{"passage": "The eight partners of a law firm are Gregg, Hodges, Ivan, James, King, MacNeil, Nader, and Owens. In each of the years 1961 through 1968, exactly one of the partners joined the firm. Hodges joined the firm before Nader. King joined the firm before James. Nader and James joined the firm before Gregg. Nader joined the firm before Owens. James joined the firm before MacNeil. Gregg joined the firm before Ivan.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Hodges joined the law firm in 1961.", "Hodges joined the law firm in 1963.", "Gregg joined the law firm in 1964.", "MacNeil joined the law firm in 1964.", "Owens joined the law firm in 1964."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "The eight partners of a law firm are Gregg, Hodges, Ivan, James, King, MacNeil, Nader, and Owens. In each of the years 1961 through 1968, exactly one of the partners joined the firm. Hodges joined the firm before Nader. King joined the firm before James. Nader and James joined the firm before Gregg. Nader joined the firm before Owens. James joined the firm before MacNeil. Gregg joined the firm before Ivan.", "question": "If James joined the firm in 1962, which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Hodges joined the firm in 1963.", "MacNeil joined the firm in 1963.", "Hodges joined the firm in 1964.", "Nader joined the firm in 1964.", "Owens joined the firm in 1964."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "The eight partners of a law firm are Gregg, Hodges, Ivan, James, King, MacNeil, Nader, and Owens. In each of the years 1961 through 1968, exactly one of the partners joined the firm. Hodges joined the firm before Nader. King joined the firm before James. Nader and James joined the firm before Gregg. Nader joined the firm before Owens. James joined the firm before MacNeil. Gregg joined the firm before Ivan.", "question": "Of the following, which one is the latest year in which James could have joined the firm?", "references": ["1962", "1963", "1964", "1965", "1966"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The eight partners of a law firm are Gregg, Hodges, Ivan, James, King, MacNeil, Nader, and Owens. In each of the years 1961 through 1968, exactly one of the partners joined the firm. Hodges joined the firm before Nader. King joined the firm before James. Nader and James joined the firm before Gregg. Nader joined the firm before Owens. James joined the firm before MacNeil. Gregg joined the firm before Ivan.", "question": "If Owens joined the firm in 1965 and MacNeil joined it in 1967, one can determine the years in which exactly how many of the other partners joined the firm?", "references": ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "The eight partners of a law firm are Gregg, Hodges, Ivan, James, King, MacNeil, Nader, and Owens. In each of the years 1961 through 1968, exactly one of the partners joined the firm. Hodges joined the firm before Nader. King joined the firm before James. Nader and James joined the firm before Gregg. Nader joined the firm before Owens. James joined the firm before MacNeil. Gregg joined the firm before Ivan.", "question": "Assume that Owens joined the law firm before MacNeil. Of the following, which one is the earliest year in which MacNeil could have joined it?", "references": ["1963", "1964", "1965", "1966", "1967"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The Mammoth Corporation has just completed hiring nine new workers: Brandt, Calva, Duvall, Eberle, Fu, Garcia, Haga, Irving, and Jessup. Fu and Irving were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. Calva and Garcia were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. On each of the other days of hiring, exactly one worker was hired. Eberle was hired before Brandt. Haga was hired before Duvall. Duvall was hired after Irving but before Eberle. Garcia was hired after both Jessup and Brandt. Brandt was hired before Jessup.", "question": "Who were the last two workers to be hired?", "references": ["Eberle and Jessup", "Brandt and Garcia", "Brandt and Calva", "Garcia and Calva", "Jessup and Brandt"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The Mammoth Corporation has just completed hiring nine new workers: Brandt, Calva, Duvall, Eberle, Fu, Garcia, Haga, Irving, and Jessup. Fu and Irving were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. Calva and Garcia were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. On each of the other days of hiring, exactly one worker was hired. Eberle was hired before Brandt. Haga was hired before Duvall. Duvall was hired after Irving but before Eberle. Garcia was hired after both Jessup and Brandt. Brandt was hired before Jessup.", "question": "Who was hired on the fourth day of hiring?", "references": ["Eberle", "Brandt", "Irving", "Garcia", "Jessup"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "The Mammoth Corporation has just completed hiring nine new workers: Brandt, Calva, Duvall, Eberle, Fu, Garcia, Haga, Irving, and Jessup. Fu and Irving were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. Calva and Garcia were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. On each of the other days of hiring, exactly one worker was hired. Eberle was hired before Brandt. Haga was hired before Duvall. Duvall was hired after Irving but before Eberle. Garcia was hired after both Jessup and Brandt. Brandt was hired before Jessup.", "question": "Exactly how many workers were hired before Jessup?", "references": ["6", "5", "4", "3", "2"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "The Mammoth Corporation has just completed hiring nine new workers: Brandt, Calva, Duvall, Eberle, Fu, Garcia, Haga, Irving, and Jessup. Fu and Irving were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. Calva and Garcia were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. On each of the other days of hiring, exactly one worker was hired. Eberle was hired before Brandt. Haga was hired before Duvall. Duvall was hired after Irving but before Eberle. Garcia was hired after both Jessup and Brandt. Brandt was hired before Jessup.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Duvall was the first worker to be hired.", "Haga was the first worker to be hired.", "Fu and Irving were the first two workers to be hired.", "Haga and Fu were the first two workers to be hired.", "Either Haga was the first worker to be hired or Fu and Irving were the first two workers to be hired."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "The Mammoth Corporation has just completed hiring nine new workers: Brandt, Calva, Duvall, Eberle, Fu, Garcia, Haga, Irving, and Jessup. Fu and Irving were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. Calva and Garcia were hired on the same day as each other, and no one else was hired that day. On each of the other days of hiring, exactly one worker was hired. Eberle was hired before Brandt. Haga was hired before Duvall. Duvall was hired after Irving but before Eberle. Garcia was hired after both Jessup and Brandt. Brandt was hired before Jessup.", "question": "If Eberle was hired on a Monday, what is the earliest day on which Garcia could have been hired?", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the dogs that can be greyhounds?", "references": ["P, Q", "P, R", "P, Q, R", "P, R, T", "P, Q, R, T"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?", "references": ["A female greyhound wins the second place ribbon.", "A female labrador wins the second place ribbon.", "A female labrador wins the third place ribbon.", "A male greyhound wins the fourth place ribbon.", "A female greyhound wins the fourth place ribbon."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "Which one of the following dogs must be male?", "references": ["dog P", "dog R", "dog S", "dog T", "dog U"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "Which one of the following statements can be false?", "references": ["Dog P places ahead of dog R.", "Dog P places ahead of dog T.", "Dog R places ahead of dog U.", "Dog R places ahead of dog T.", "Dog S places ahead of dog U."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "If dog Q is female, which one of the following statements can be false?", "references": ["Dog P is male.", "Dog R is male.", "Dog Q wins the fourth place ribbon.", "Dog Q is a greyhound.", "Dog T is a greyhound."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "If dog T wins the fourth place ribbon, then which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["Dog P is male.", "Dog Q is male.", "Dog T is male.", "Dog Q is a labrador.", "Dog T is a labrador."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six dogs\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014are entered in a dog show. The judge of the show awards exactly four ribbons, one for each of first, second, third, and fourth places, to four of the dogs. The information that follows is all that is available about the six dogs: Each dog is either a greyhound or a labrador, but not both. Two of the six dogs are female and four are male. The judge awards ribbons to both female dogs, exactly one of which is a labrador. Exactly one labrador wins a ribbon. Dogs P and R place ahead of dog S, and dog S places ahead of dogs Q and T. Dogs P and R are greyhounds. Dogs S and U are labradors.", "question": "Which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["Dog P does not win a ribbon.", "Dog R does not win a ribbon.", "Dog S does not win a ribbon.", "Dog T wins a ribbon.", "Dog U wins a ribbon."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "Which one of the following families could live in the house that is the farthest east?", "references": ["the Kahns", "the Muirs", "the Newmans", "the Piatts", "the Rutans"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "Which one of the following families CANNOT live next to the Kahns?", "references": ["the Lowes", "the Newmans", "the Owens", "the Piatts", "the Rutans"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "If the Muirs live west of the Kahns, then the Rutans CANNOT live next to both", "references": ["the Kahns and the Piatts", "the Lowes and the Piatts", "the Muirs and the Piatts", "the Muirs and the Owens", "the Muirs and the Newmans"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "If the Newmans live immediately west of the Kahns, which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["The Owens live next to the Newmans.", "The Owens live next to the Rutans.", "The Piatts live next to the Lowes.", "The Piatts live next to the Muirs.", "The Rutans live next to the Newmans."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "If the Owens live east of the Muirs, which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["The Kahns live east of the Muirs.", "The Kahns live west of the Rutans.", "The Owens live west of the Lowes.", "The Owens live east of the Piatts.", "The Owens live west of the Piatts."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "There are exactly seven houses on a street. Each house is occupied by exactly one of seven families: the Kahns, Lowes, Muirs, Newmans, Owens, Piatts, Rutans. All the houses are on the same side of the street, which runs from west to east. The Rutans do not live in the first or the last house on the street. The Kahns live in the fourth house from the west end of the street. The Muirs live next to the Kahns. The Piatts live east of both the Kahns and the Muirs but west of the Lowes.", "question": "If the Owens live east of the Kahns, which one of the following pairs of families must live next to each other?", "references": ["the Kahns and the Piatts", "the Lowes and the Owens", "the Muirs and the Newmans", "the Newmans and the Rutans", "the Owens and the Piatts"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "Which one of the following partners cannot have the third highest salary?", "references": ["Fox", "Inman", "Lopez", "Malloy", "Nassar"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "If Malloy and Nassar earn the same salary, at least how many of the partners must have lower salaries than Lopez?", "references": ["3", "4", "5", "6", "7"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "The salary rankings of each of the nine partners could be completely determined if which one of the following statements were true?", "references": ["Lopez's salary is greater than Fox's.", "Lopez's salary is greater than Inman's.", "Nassar's salary is greater than Fox's.", "Nassar's salary is greater than Inman's.", "Nassar's salary is greater than Malloy's."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "If Nassar's salary is the same as that of one other partner of the firm, which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Inman's salary is less than Lopez's.", "Jacoby's salary is less than Lopez's.", "Lopez's salary is less than Fox's.", "Lopez's salary is less than Hae's.", "Nassar's salary is less than Glassen's."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "What is the minimum number of different salaries earned by the nine partners of the firm?", "references": ["5", "6", "7", "8", "9"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A law firm has exactly nine partners: Fox, Glassen, Hae, Inman, Jacoby, Kohn, Lopez, Malloy, and Nassar. Kohn's salary is greater than both Inman's and Lopez's. Lopez's salary is greater than Nassar's. Inman's salary is greater than Fox's. Fox's salary is greater than Malloy's. Malloy's salary is greater than Glassen's. Glassen's salary is greater than Jacoby's. Jacoby's salary is greater than Hae's.", "question": "Assume that the partners of the firm are ranked according to their salaries, from first (highest) to ninth (lowest), and that no two salaries are the same. Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of Glassen's possible ranks?", "references": ["fifth", "fifth, sixth", "fifth, seventh", "fifth, sixth, seventh", "fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "Which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the rankings any one of which could be the ranking on climate given to Riverdale?", "references": ["first", "first, second", "first, fifth", "second, fifth", "first, second, fifth"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "Which of the following is a town that CANNOT be ranked fifth on any one of the three criteria?", "references": ["Palmdale", "Quietville", "Riverdale", "Seaside", "Tidetown"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "Which of the following could be true?", "references": ["Palmdale is ranked first in both climate and friendliness.", "Quietville is ranked second in both climate and location.", "Riverdale is ranked first in climate and third in both location and friendliness.", "Seaside is ranked fifth in friendliness and fourth in both climate and location.", "Tidetown is ranked third in both climate and friendliness."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "If Quietville is ranked first in climate, then it must be true that", "references": ["Palmdale is ranked second in climate", "Palmdale is ranked third in friendliness", "Riverdale is ranked second in friendliness", "Riverdale is ranked third in friendliness", "Tidetown is ranked fifth in location"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "If Palmdale is ranked second in climate, then which one of the following can be true?", "references": ["Palmdale is ranked second in friendliness.", "Quietville is ranked first in climate.", "Riverdale is ranked first in friendliness.", "Riverdale is ranked fifth in climate.", "Tidetown is ranked third in friendliness."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "If Tidetown is ranked first in location and Riverdale is ranked second in friendliness, then it is possible to deduce with certainty all three rankings for exactly how many of the towns?", "references": ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A committee ranks five towns\u2014Palmdale, Quietville, Riverdale, Seaside, Tidetown\u2014from first (best) to fifth (worst) on each of three criteria: climate, location, friendliness. For each of the three criteria, none of the five towns receives the same ranking as any other town does. In climate, Tidetown is ranked third, and Seaside fourth. In location, Quietville is ranked second, Riverdale third, Palmdale fourth. In friendliness, Tidetown's ranking is better than Palmdale's, Quietville is ranked fourth and Seaside fifth. Riverdale receives a better ranking in climate than in friendliness. Quietville's three ranking are all different from each other.", "question": "Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Palmdale is ranked first in climate.", "Quietville is ranked fifth in climate.", "Riverdale is ranked third in friendliness.", "Seaside is ranked first in location.", "Tidetown is ranked second in friendliness."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the seven names in rank order from first through seventh?", "references": ["Jazz, Luck, Ping, Nipi, Kola, Oboy, Mist", "Jazz, Luck, Ping, Oboy, Kola, Mist, Nipi", "Luck, Ping, Jazz, Nipi, Oboy, Kola, Mist", "Luck, Ping, Nipi, Oboy, Jazz, Kola, Mist", "Ping, Luck, Jazz, Oboy, Nipi, Kola, Mist"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "Which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["Jazz received more votes than Nipi.", "Kola received more votes than Nipi.", "Luck received more votes than Jazz.", "Nipi received more votes than Oboy.", "Ping received more votes than Kola."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "If the ranks of Ping, Oboy, and Kola were consecutive, then which one of the following statements would have to be false?", "references": ["Jazz received more votes than Luck.", "Jazz received more votes than Ping.", "Nipi received more votes than Oboy.", "Nipi received more votes than Mist.", "Oboy received more votes than Nipi."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "What is the total number of the soft drink names whose exact ranks can be deduced from the partial survey results?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "What is the maximum possible number of the soft drink names any one of which could be among the three most popular?", "references": ["three", "four", "five", "six", "seven"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A soft drink manufacturer surveyed consumer preferences for exactly seven proposed names for its new soda: Jazz, Kola, Luck, Mist, Nipi, Oboy, and Ping. The manufacturer ranked the seven names according to the number of votes they received. The name that received the most votes was ranked first. Every name received a different number of votes. Some of the survey results are as follows: Jazz received more votes than Oboy. Oboy received more votes than Kola. Kola received more votes than Mist. Nipi did not receive the fewest votes. Ping received fewer votes than Luck but more votes than Nipi and more votes than Oboy.", "question": "If Ping received more votes than Jazz, then what is the maximum possible number of names whose ranks can be determined?", "references": ["two", "three", "four", "five", "six"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the list of the contents of the folders, in order from folder 1 to folder 6 ?", "references": ["fall mathematics, spring mathematics, fall oceanography, fall nutrition, spring nutrition, spring oceanography", "fall oceanography, spring nutrition, fall nutrition, fall mathematics, spring mathematics, spring oceanography", "spring mathematics, fall mathematics, spring nutrition, fall oceanography, fall nutrition, spring oceanography", "spring oceanography, fall oceanography, fall nutrition, fall mathematics, spring mathematics, spring nutrition", "spring oceanography, fall oceanography, spring mathematics, fall mathematics, fall nutrition, spring nutrition"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "Which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["The spring mathematics orders are in folder 3.", "The fall nutrition orders are in folder 3.", "The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1.", "The spring nutrition orders are in folder 6.", "The fall oceanography orders are in folder 5."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "If the fall oceanography orders are in folder 2, then which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["The spring mathematics orders are in folder 4.", "The spring mathematics orders are in folder 6.", "The fall nutrition orders are in folder 1.", "The spring nutrition orders are in neither folder 3 nor folder 6.", "Neither the spring nor the fall nutrition orders are in folder 3."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "Which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["The spring mathematics orders are in folder 1.", "The fall oceanography orders are in folder 1.", "The fall nutrition orders are in folder 4, and the fall oceanography orders are in folder 6.", "The fall oceanography orders are in folder 2, and the spring oceanography orders are in folder 1.", "The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1, and neither the spring nor the fall nutrition orders are in folder 3."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "If the fall oceanography orders are in folder 2, then for exactly how many of the remaining five folders can it be deduced which course offering's orders are in that folder?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "Which one of the following lists a pair of folders that must together contain orders for two different subjects?", "references": ["3 and 5", "4 and 5", "3 and 6", "4 and 6", "5 and 6"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A college offers one course in each of three subjects\u2014mathematics, nutrition, and oceanography\u2014in the fall and again in the spring. Students' book orders for these course offerings are kept in six folders, numbered 1 through 6, from which labels identifying the folders' contents are missing. The following is known: Each folder contains only the orders for one of the six course offerings. Folder 1 contains orders for the same subject as folder 2 does. The orders in folder 3 are for a different subject than are the orders in folder 4. The fall mathematics orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring oceanography orders are in folder 1 or else folder 4. The spring nutrition orders are not in folder 5.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The fall mathematics and spring oceanography orders are in folders with consecutive numbers.", "Folder 5 contains the orders for a spring course in a subject other than mathematics.", "Folder 6 contains the orders for a subject other than nutrition.", "The mathematics orders are in folders 1 and 4.", "The orders for the fall courses are in folders 1, 3, and 6."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "If G is played second, which one of the following tapes must be played third?", "references": ["the news", "H", "L", "O", "S"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "The news tape can be played in any one of the following time slots EXCEPT the", "references": ["second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "If H and S are to be scheduled as far from each other as possible, then the first, the second, and the third time slots could be filled, respectively, by", "references": ["G, H, and L", "S, G, and the news", "H, G, and L", "H, L, and O", "L, O, and S"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "If P is played fifth, L must be played", "references": ["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "What is the maximum number of tapes that can separate S from the news?", "references": ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "Which one of the following is the latest time slot in which L can be played?", "references": ["the third", "the fourth", "the fifth", "the sixth", "the seventh"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven consecutive time slots for a broadcast, numbered in chronological order 1 through 7, will be filled by six song tapes\u2014G, H, L, O, P, S\u2014and exactly one news tape. Each tape is to be assigned to a different time slot, and no tape is longer than any other tape. The broadcast is subject to the following restrictions: L must be played immediately before O. The news tape must be played at some time after L. There must be exactly two time slots between G and P, regardless of whether G comes before P or whether G comes after P.", "question": "The time slot in which O must be played is completely determined if G is assigned to which one of the following time slots?", "references": ["the first", "the third", "the fourth", "the fifth", "the sixth"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "Which one of the following is a possible assignment of runners to lanes by the charity they represent?", "references": ["F G H K J", "G H J K F", "G K F J H", "H J G K F", "J H F K G"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "The lane to which Patricia is assigned must be a lane that is", "references": ["next to the lane to which Larry is assigned", "next to the lane to which Ned is assigned", "separated by exactly one lane from the lane to which Ned is assigned", "separated by exactly one lane from the lane to which Olivia is assigned", "separated by exactly one lane from the lane to which Sonja is assigned"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "If Olivia is assigned to lane 2, which one of the following assignments must be made? Charity Lane", "references": ["F 1", "G 5", "H 1", "H 3", "J 5"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "Which one of the following, is a complete and accurate list of runners each of whom could be the runner representing F?", "references": ["Larry, Ned", "Patricia, Sonja", "Larry, Ned, Olivia", "Larry, Ned, Sonja", "Ned, Patricia, Sonja"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "If Ned is the runner representing J, then it must be true that", "references": ["the runner representing G is assigned to lane 1", "the runner representing H is assigned to lane 2", "Larry is the runner representing K", "Olivia is the runner representing F", "Patricia is the runner representing H"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "An official is assigning five runners\u2014Larry, Ned, Olivia, Patricia, and Sonja\u2014to parallel lanes numbered consecutively 1 through 5. The official will also assign each runner to represent a different charity\u2014F, G, H, J, and K\u2014not necessarily in order of the runner's names as given. The following ordering restrictions apply: The runner representing K is assigned to lane 4. Patricia is assigned to the only lane between the lanes of the runners representing F and G. There are exactly two lanes between Olivia's lane and the lane of the runner representing G. Sonja is assigned to a higher-numbered lane than the lane to which Ned is assigned.", "question": "If Larry represents J, which one of the following could be the assignment of runners to lanes?", "references": ["Larry Olivia Ned Patricia Sonja", "Larry Ned Olivia Sonja Patricia", "Larry Sonja Patricia Ned Olivia", "Ned Olivia Larry Patricia Sonja", "Ned Sonja Olivia Patricia Larry"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Seven children are to be seated in seven chairs arranged in a row that runs from west to east. All seven children will face north. Four of the children are boys: Frank, Harry, Ivan, and Joel. Three are girls: Ruby, Sylvia, and Thelma. The children are assigned to chairs according to the following conditions: Exactly one child sits in each chair. No boy sits next to another boy. Ivan sits next to and east of the fourth child in the row. Sylvia sits east of Ivan. Frank sits next to Ruby.", "question": "What is the maximum possible number of different pairs of chairs in which Frank and Ruby could sit?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven children are to be seated in seven chairs arranged in a row that runs from west to east. All seven children will face north. Four of the children are boys: Frank, Harry, Ivan, and Joel. Three are girls: Ruby, Sylvia, and Thelma. The children are assigned to chairs according to the following conditions: Exactly one child sits in each chair. No boy sits next to another boy. Ivan sits next to and east of the fourth child in the row. Sylvia sits east of Ivan. Frank sits next to Ruby.", "question": "Which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["Both Harry and Joel sit east of Frank.", "Both Harry and Ruby sit east of Frank.", "Both Harry and Joel sit west of Frank.", "Both Harry and Ruby sit west of Frank.", "Both Joel and Ruby sit east of Frank."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven children are to be seated in seven chairs arranged in a row that runs from west to east. All seven children will face north. Four of the children are boys: Frank, Harry, Ivan, and Joel. Three are girls: Ruby, Sylvia, and Thelma. The children are assigned to chairs according to the following conditions: Exactly one child sits in each chair. No boy sits next to another boy. Ivan sits next to and east of the fourth child in the row. Sylvia sits east of Ivan. Frank sits next to Ruby.", "question": "If Thelma sits next to Ivan, and if Frank sits next to Thelma, which one of the following statements could be false?", "references": ["Both Frank and Ivan sit east of Ruby.", "Both Frank and Ruby sit west of Thelma.", "Both Frank and Sylvia sit east of Ruby.", "Both Frank and Thelma sit west of Sylvia.", "Both Frank and Ruby sit west of Joel."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Seven children are to be seated in seven chairs arranged in a row that runs from west to east. All seven children will face north. Four of the children are boys: Frank, Harry, Ivan, and Joel. Three are girls: Ruby, Sylvia, and Thelma. The children are assigned to chairs according to the following conditions: Exactly one child sits in each chair. No boy sits next to another boy. Ivan sits next to and east of the fourth child in the row. Sylvia sits east of Ivan. Frank sits next to Ruby.", "question": "If Frank does not sit next to any child who sits next to Ivan, which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["Harry sits west of Frank.", "Joel sits west of Ivan.", "Ruby sits west of Frank.", "Thelma sits west of Frank.", "Thelma sits west of Ruby."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Seven children are to be seated in seven chairs arranged in a row that runs from west to east. All seven children will face north. Four of the children are boys: Frank, Harry, Ivan, and Joel. Three are girls: Ruby, Sylvia, and Thelma. The children are assigned to chairs according to the following conditions: Exactly one child sits in each chair. No boy sits next to another boy. Ivan sits next to and east of the fourth child in the row. Sylvia sits east of Ivan. Frank sits next to Ruby.", "question": "If Frank sits east of Ruby, which one of the following pairs of children CANNOT sit next to each other?", "references": ["Frank and Thelma", "Harry and Ruby", "Harry and Sylvia", "Ivan and Ruby", "Joel and Ruby"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "On the basis of an examination, nine students\u2014Fred, Glen, Hilary, Ida, Jan, Kathy, Laura, Mike, and Nick\u2014are each placed in one of three classes. The three highest scorers are placed in the level 1 class; the three lowest scorers are placed in the level 3 class. The remaining three are placed in the level 2 class. Each class has exactly three students. Ida scores higher than Glen. Glen scores higher than both Jan and Kathy. Jan scores higher than Mike. Mike scores higher than Hilary. Hilary scores higher than Nick. Kathy scores higher than both Fred and Laura.", "question": "How many different combinations of students could form the level 1 class?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "six"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On the basis of an examination, nine students\u2014Fred, Glen, Hilary, Ida, Jan, Kathy, Laura, Mike, and Nick\u2014are each placed in one of three classes. The three highest scorers are placed in the level 1 class; the three lowest scorers are placed in the level 3 class. The remaining three are placed in the level 2 class. Each class has exactly three students. Ida scores higher than Glen. Glen scores higher than both Jan and Kathy. Jan scores higher than Mike. Mike scores higher than Hilary. Hilary scores higher than Nick. Kathy scores higher than both Fred and Laura.", "question": "Which one of the following students could be in the level 2 class but cannot be in the level 3 class?", "references": ["Fred", "Glen", "Jan", "Kathy", "Nick"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On the basis of an examination, nine students\u2014Fred, Glen, Hilary, Ida, Jan, Kathy, Laura, Mike, and Nick\u2014are each placed in one of three classes. The three highest scorers are placed in the level 1 class; the three lowest scorers are placed in the level 3 class. The remaining three are placed in the level 2 class. Each class has exactly three students. Ida scores higher than Glen. Glen scores higher than both Jan and Kathy. Jan scores higher than Mike. Mike scores higher than Hilary. Hilary scores higher than Nick. Kathy scores higher than both Fred and Laura.", "question": "Which one of the following students could be placed in any one of the three classes?", "references": ["Fred", "Jan", "Kathy", "Laura", "Mike"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On the basis of an examination, nine students\u2014Fred, Glen, Hilary, Ida, Jan, Kathy, Laura, Mike, and Nick\u2014are each placed in one of three classes. The three highest scorers are placed in the level 1 class; the three lowest scorers are placed in the level 3 class. The remaining three are placed in the level 2 class. Each class has exactly three students. Ida scores higher than Glen. Glen scores higher than both Jan and Kathy. Jan scores higher than Mike. Mike scores higher than Hilary. Hilary scores higher than Nick. Kathy scores higher than both Fred and Laura.", "question": "The composition of each class can be completely determined if which one of the following pairs of students is known to be in the level 2 class?", "references": ["Fred and Kathy", "Fred and Mike", "Hilary and Jan", "Kathy and Laura", "Laura and Mike"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On the basis of an examination, nine students\u2014Fred, Glen, Hilary, Ida, Jan, Kathy, Laura, Mike, and Nick\u2014are each placed in one of three classes. The three highest scorers are placed in the level 1 class; the three lowest scorers are placed in the level 3 class. The remaining three are placed in the level 2 class. Each class has exactly three students. Ida scores higher than Glen. Glen scores higher than both Jan and Kathy. Jan scores higher than Mike. Mike scores higher than Hilary. Hilary scores higher than Nick. Kathy scores higher than both Fred and Laura.", "question": "Which one of the following pairs of students cannot be in the same class as Fred?", "references": ["Hilary and Nick", "Jan and Laura", "Kathy and Laura", "Jan and Mike", "Laura and Mike"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Six reviewers\u2014Frank, George, Hilda, Jackie, Karl, and Lena\u2014will review four movies\u2014Mystery, Retreat, Seasonings, and Wolves\u2014according to the following conditions: Each reviewer reviews exactly one movie, and each movie is reviewed by at least one of the six reviewers. Hilda reviews the same movie as Frank. Lena reviews the same movie as exactly one other reviewer. George reviews Mystery. Jackie reviews either Mystery or else Wolves. Hilda does not review Wolves.", "question": "Which one of the following can be true?", "references": ["Frank and George review Mystery.", "Frank and Lena review Wolves.", "George and Jackie review Mystery.", "Karl reviews Wolves and Lena reviews Mystery.", "Lena reviews Retreat and Frank reviews Seasonings."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Six reviewers\u2014Frank, George, Hilda, Jackie, Karl, and Lena\u2014will review four movies\u2014Mystery, Retreat, Seasonings, and Wolves\u2014according to the following conditions: Each reviewer reviews exactly one movie, and each movie is reviewed by at least one of the six reviewers. Hilda reviews the same movie as Frank. Lena reviews the same movie as exactly one other reviewer. George reviews Mystery. Jackie reviews either Mystery or else Wolves. Hilda does not review Wolves.", "question": "Lena can review any of the following EXCEPT", "references": ["Mystery with George", "Mystery with Karl", "Retreat with Karl", "Seasonings with Karl", "Wolves with Jackie"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six reviewers\u2014Frank, George, Hilda, Jackie, Karl, and Lena\u2014will review four movies\u2014Mystery, Retreat, Seasonings, and Wolves\u2014according to the following conditions: Each reviewer reviews exactly one movie, and each movie is reviewed by at least one of the six reviewers. Hilda reviews the same movie as Frank. Lena reviews the same movie as exactly one other reviewer. George reviews Mystery. Jackie reviews either Mystery or else Wolves. Hilda does not review Wolves.", "question": "If Karl reviews the same movie as exactly one other reviewer, which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the movies any one of which could be the movie that these two reviewers review?", "references": ["Mystery, Retreat", "Mystery, Seasonings", "Retreat, Seasonings", "Mystery, Seasonings, Wolves", "Retreat, Seasonings, Wolves"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Six reviewers\u2014Frank, George, Hilda, Jackie, Karl, and Lena\u2014will review four movies\u2014Mystery, Retreat, Seasonings, and Wolves\u2014according to the following conditions: Each reviewer reviews exactly one movie, and each movie is reviewed by at least one of the six reviewers. Hilda reviews the same movie as Frank. Lena reviews the same movie as exactly one other reviewer. George reviews Mystery. Jackie reviews either Mystery or else Wolves. Hilda does not review Wolves.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable assignment of reviewers to movies? Mystery Retreat Seasonings Wolves", "references": ["George Frank, Hilda Jackie, Lena Karl", "George Frank, Hilda Karl, Lena Jackie", "George Karl, Lena Jackie Frank, Hilda", "George, Karl Frank, Hilda Lena Jackie", "Jackie George, Lena Frank, Hilda Karl"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A fire chief is determining the work schedules of five firefighters: Fuentes, Graber, Howell, Iman, and Jackson. The schedule must meet the following conditions: Except for Saturday and Sunday, when none of them works, exactly one of the firefighters works each day. None of the firefighters can work more than two days per week. No firefighter works on two consecutive days. Fuentes never works later in the week than Jackson. If Howell works, then Graber must work on the following day.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be a Monday-to-Friday work schedule?", "references": ["Fuentes, Iman, Fuentes, Jackson, Iman", "Fuentes, Jackson, Howell, Graber, Fuentes", "Graber, Fuentes, Graber, Fuentes, Jackson", "Graber, Howell, Graber, Fuentes, Jackson", "Howell, Graber, Iman, Graber, Iman"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A fire chief is determining the work schedules of five firefighters: Fuentes, Graber, Howell, Iman, and Jackson. The schedule must meet the following conditions: Except for Saturday and Sunday, when none of them works, exactly one of the firefighters works each day. None of the firefighters can work more than two days per week. No firefighter works on two consecutive days. Fuentes never works later in the week than Jackson. If Howell works, then Graber must work on the following day.", "question": "If each firefighter is required to have at least two consecutive days off during the Monday-to-Friday workweek, which one of the following could be a possible work schedule?", "references": ["Howell, Graber, Howell, Graber, Iman", "Howell, Howell, Graber, Fuentes, Iman", "Iman, Fuentes, Jackson, Iman, Iman", "Fuentes, Howell, Graber, Fuentes, Jackson", "Jackson, Howell, Graber, Iman, Fuentes"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A fire chief is determining the work schedules of five firefighters: Fuentes, Graber, Howell, Iman, and Jackson. The schedule must meet the following conditions: Except for Saturday and Sunday, when none of them works, exactly one of the firefighters works each day. None of the firefighters can work more than two days per week. No firefighter works on two consecutive days. Fuentes never works later in the week than Jackson. If Howell works, then Graber must work on the following day.", "question": "If both Fuentes and Jackson work during a week, which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Fuentes works on Monday and Wednesday.", "Jackson works on Monday and Wednesday.", "Fuentes works on Tuesday and Thursday.", "Jackson works on Tuesday and Thursday.", "Jackson works on Wednesday and Friday."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A fire chief is determining the work schedules of five firefighters: Fuentes, Graber, Howell, Iman, and Jackson. The schedule must meet the following conditions: Except for Saturday and Sunday, when none of them works, exactly one of the firefighters works each day. None of the firefighters can work more than two days per week. No firefighter works on two consecutive days. Fuentes never works later in the week than Jackson. If Howell works, then Graber must work on the following day.", "question": "If Fuentes works two days during the week and Jackson works on Thursday, which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["Fuentes works on Tuesday.", "Graber works on Tuesday.", "Howell works on Tuesday.", "Graber works on Wednesday.", "Howell works on Wednesday."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A fire chief is determining the work schedules of five firefighters: Fuentes, Graber, Howell, Iman, and Jackson. The schedule must meet the following conditions: Except for Saturday and Sunday, when none of them works, exactly one of the firefighters works each day. None of the firefighters can work more than two days per week. No firefighter works on two consecutive days. Fuentes never works later in the week than Jackson. If Howell works, then Graber must work on the following day.", "question": "If Graber does not work during the week, which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["Fuentes works exactly one day during the week.", "Fuentes works exactly two days during the week.", "Iman works exactly one day during the week.", "Iman works exactly two days during the week.", "Jackson works exactly one day during the week."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "If Janet's lesson is scheduled for the first day, then the lesson for which one of the following students must be scheduled for the sixth day?", "references": ["Grace", "Henry", "Steve", "Tom", "Una"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "For which one of the following students is there an acceptable schedule in which the student's lesson is on the third day and another acceptable schedule in which the student's lesson is on the fifth day?", "references": ["Grace", "Henry", "Steve", "Tom", "Una"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the students any one of whom could be the student whose lesson is scheduled for the second day?", "references": ["Grace", "Tom", "Grace, Tom", "Henry, Tom", "Grace, Henry, Tom"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "If Henry's lesson is scheduled for a day either immediately before or immediately after Tom's lesson, then Grace's lesson must be scheduled for the", "references": ["first day", "second day", "third day", "fourth day", "fifth day"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "If Janet's lesson is scheduled for the third day, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Grace's lesson is scheduled for a later day than Henry's lesson.", "Grace's lesson is scheduled for a later day than Una's lesson.", "Henry's lesson is scheduled for a later day than Una's lesson.", "Tom's lesson is scheduled for a later day than Henry's lesson.", "Tom's lesson is scheduled for a later day than Una's lesson."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A piano instructor will schedule exactly one lesson for each of six students\u2014Grace, Henry, Janet, Steve, Tom, and Una\u2014one lesson per day for six consecutive days. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Henry's lesson is later in the schedule than Janet's lesson. Una's lesson is later in the schedule than Steve's lesson. Steve's lesson is exactly three days after Grace's lesson. Janet's lesson is on the first day or else the third day.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of days any one of which could be the day for which Tom's lesson is scheduled?", "references": ["first, second, third", "second, third, fourth", "second, fifth, sixth", "first, second, third, fourth", "second, third, fourth, sixth"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Five people\u2014Harry, Iris, Kate, Nancy, and Victor\u2014are to be scheduled as contestants on a television show, one contestant per day, for five consecutive days from Monday through Friday. The following restrictions governing the scheduling of contestants must be observed: Nancy is not scheduled for Monday. If Harry is scheduled for Monday, Nancy is scheduled for Friday. If Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday, Iris is scheduled for Monday. Kate is scheduled for the next day after the day for which Victor is scheduled.", "question": "Victor can be scheduled for any day EXCEPT", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Five people\u2014Harry, Iris, Kate, Nancy, and Victor\u2014are to be scheduled as contestants on a television show, one contestant per day, for five consecutive days from Monday through Friday. The following restrictions governing the scheduling of contestants must be observed: Nancy is not scheduled for Monday. If Harry is scheduled for Monday, Nancy is scheduled for Friday. If Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday, Iris is scheduled for Monday. Kate is scheduled for the next day after the day for which Victor is scheduled.", "question": "If Iris is scheduled for the next day after Harry, which one of the following lists all those days any one of which could be the day for which Harry is scheduled?", "references": ["Monday, Tuesday", "Monday, Wednesday", "Monday, Thursday", "Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday", "Monday, Wednesday, Thursday"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Five people\u2014Harry, Iris, Kate, Nancy, and Victor\u2014are to be scheduled as contestants on a television show, one contestant per day, for five consecutive days from Monday through Friday. The following restrictions governing the scheduling of contestants must be observed: Nancy is not scheduled for Monday. If Harry is scheduled for Monday, Nancy is scheduled for Friday. If Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday, Iris is scheduled for Monday. Kate is scheduled for the next day after the day for which Victor is scheduled.", "question": "If Kate is scheduled for Wednesday, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Iris is scheduled for Friday.", "Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday.", "Nancy is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Harry is scheduled.", "Nancy is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Iris is scheduled.", "Nancy is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Kate is scheduled."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Five people\u2014Harry, Iris, Kate, Nancy, and Victor\u2014are to be scheduled as contestants on a television show, one contestant per day, for five consecutive days from Monday through Friday. The following restrictions governing the scheduling of contestants must be observed: Nancy is not scheduled for Monday. If Harry is scheduled for Monday, Nancy is scheduled for Friday. If Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday, Iris is scheduled for Monday. Kate is scheduled for the next day after the day for which Victor is scheduled.", "question": "If Kate is scheduled for Friday, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Harry is scheduled for Tuesday.", "Harry is scheduled for Wednesday.", "Iris is scheduled for Monday.", "Iris is scheduled for Wednesday.", "Nancy is scheduled for Wednesday."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Five people\u2014Harry, Iris, Kate, Nancy, and Victor\u2014are to be scheduled as contestants on a television show, one contestant per day, for five consecutive days from Monday through Friday. The following restrictions governing the scheduling of contestants must be observed: Nancy is not scheduled for Monday. If Harry is scheduled for Monday, Nancy is scheduled for Friday. If Nancy is scheduled for Tuesday, Iris is scheduled for Monday. Kate is scheduled for the next day after the day for which Victor is scheduled.", "question": "If Iris is scheduled for Wednesday, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Harry is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Nancy is scheduled.", "Harry is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Kate is scheduled.", "Kate is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Harry is scheduled.", "Nancy is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Kate is scheduled.", "Nancy is scheduled for an earlier day than the day for which Iris is scheduled."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Ron washed the fork first.", "Ron washed the fork second.", "Ron washed the mug first.", "Ron washed the plate second.", "Ron washed the plate third."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "Which one of the following statements can be true?", "references": ["Ron washed the knife second.", "Ron washed the knife seventh.", "Ron washed the mug second.", "Ron washed the mug third.", "Ron washed the mug fourth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be an accurate list of the objects Ron washed second, third, and fourth, respectively?", "references": ["fork, spoon, water glass", "knife, fork, juice glass", "knife, spoon, juice glass", "knife, spoon, water glass", "plate, water glass, juice glass"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "It is NOT possible that Ron washed the knife", "references": ["first", "second", "third", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "If Ron washed the spoon immediately before the fork, then which one of the following statements can be true?", "references": ["He washed the knife second.", "He washed the knife third.", "He washed the plate third.", "He washed the plate sixth.", "He washed the plate seventh."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Ron washed a total of seven objects after eating his lunch. Two of the objects were pieces of china: a mug and a plate. Two were pieces of glassware: a water glass and a juice glass. Three were utensils: a fork, a knife, and a spoon. Ron washed the two pieces of china consecutively, the two glasses consecutively, and the three utensils consecutively. He washed the objects as follows: Ron washed each of the objects exactly once. Ron washed the glassware after either the china or the utensils but not after both. He washed the knife before the spoon, and he washed the mug before the plate. He did not wash any two objects at the same time.", "question": "If Ron washed a glass and the knife consecutively, but not necessarily in that order, then which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["He washed the fork before the plate.", "He washed the fork before the spoon.", "He washed the juice glass before the knife.", "He washed the plate before the water glass.", "He washed the spoon before the fork."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the students deliver their speeches?", "references": ["H, J, R, S, T, K", "H, R, T, K, S, J", "K, J, T, H, S, R", "R, J, K, T, H, S", "T, R, J, S, K, H"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "If T delivers the third speech, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["H delivers the first speech.", "J delivers the fifth speech.", "K delivers the fourth speech.", "R delivers the sixth speech.", "S delivers the fourth speech."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "If S delivers the third speech and T delivers the fourth speech, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["H delivers the second speech.", "J delivers the fifth speech.", "K delivers the fifth speech.", "K delivers the first speech.", "R delivers the first speech."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "If K delivers the first speech and H delivers the fifth speech, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["R delivers the third speech.", "T delivers the fourth speech.", "J's speech is immediately before H's speech.", "K's speech is immediately before T's speech.", "R's speech is immediately before J's speech."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "If R's speech is immediately after S's speech and immediately before K's speech, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["H's speech is immediately before S's speech.", "H's speech is immediately before T's speech.", "K's speech is immediately before J's speech.", "K's speech is immediately before T's speech.", "T's speech is immediately before S's speech."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A professor will listen to exactly one speech from each of six students\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. The six speeches will be delivered one at a time, consecutively, according to the following conditions: The speeches delivered by H, J, and K, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. The speeches delivered by R, S, and T, no matter what their order relative to each other, cannot form a sequence of three consecutive speeches. H's speech must be earlier than S's speech. J's speech can be neither first nor sixth. T's speech can be neither immediately before nor immediately after J's speech.", "question": "If K delivers the third speech, any of the following could be the student who makes the fourth speech EXCEPT", "references": ["H", "J", "R", "S", "T"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the schedule of drivers for one week, for the days Monday through Saturday, respectively?", "references": ["Gina, Fritz, Jerry, Helen, Gina, Gina", "Gina, Fritz, Jerry, Helen, Fritz, Jerry", "Helen, Fritz, Gina, Jerry, Helen, Fritz", "Helen, Gina, Jerry, Fritz, Helen, Fritz", "Helen, Gina, Jerry, Helen, Jerry, Gina"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true of one week's schedule of drivers?", "references": ["Fritz drives on both Wednesday and Saturday.", "Gina drives on both Monday and Wednesday.", "Jerry drives on both Tuesday and Friday.", "Gina drives on Monday and Jerry drives on Thursday.", "Jerry drives on Wednesday and Gina drives on Saturday."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "If during one week Jerry drives on Wednesday and Saturday only, which one of the following must be true of that week?", "references": ["Fritz drives on Tuesday.", "Gina drives on Friday.", "Helen drives on Monday.", "Fritz drives on exactly two days.", "Helen drives on exactly two days."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "If during one week Gina drives on Monday and Saturday only, which one of the following must be true of that week?", "references": ["One other person besides Gina drives on exactly two days.", "The person who drives on Wednesday does not drive on Friday.", "Helen drives on a day immediately before a day on which Fritz drives.", "Either Fritz or Helen drives on Friday.", "Either Helen or Jerry drives on Tuesday."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true of one week's schedule of drivers?", "references": ["Fritz drives on Tuesday and Gina drives on Friday.", "Gina drives on Monday and Jerry drives on Tuesday.", "Gina drives on Monday and Jerry drives on Friday.", "Helen drives on Monday and Jerry drives on Tuesday.", "Helen drives on Tuesday and Jerry drives on Friday."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Four people\u2014Fritz, Gina, Helen, and Jerry\u2014have formed a car pool to commute to work together six days a week from Monday through Saturday. Each day exactly one of the people drives. The schedule of the car pool's drivers for any given week must meet the following conditions: Each person drives on at least one day. No person drives on two consecutive days. Fritz does not drive on Monday. Jerry drives on Wednesday or Saturday or both, and he may also drive on other days. If Gina drives on Monday, then Jerry does not drive on Saturday.", "question": "If during one week Fritz drives exactly twice but he drives on neither Tuesday nor Wednesday, which one of the following could be true of that week?", "references": ["One person drives exactly three times during the week.", "Three people drive exactly one time each during the week.", "Jerry drives on no day that is immediately before a day on which Fritz drives.", "Gina drives on Wednesday.", "Jerry drives on Friday."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Eight new students\u2014R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z\u2014are being divided among exactly three classes\u2014class 1, class 2, and class 3. Classes 1 and 2 will gain three new students each; class 3 will gain two new students. The following restrictions apply: R must be added to class 1. S must be added to class 3. Neither S nor W can be added to the same class as Y. V cannot be added to the same class as Z. If T is added to class 1, Z must also be added to class 1.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["If T and X are added to class 2, V is added to class 3.", "If V and W are added to class 1, T is added to class 3.", "If V and W are added to class 1, Z is added to class 3.", "If V and X are added to class 1, W is added to class 3.", "If Y and Z are added to class 2, X is added to class 2."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "On Wednesday a physician will have exactly one appointment with seven patients\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, U, W\u2014one patient per appointment. The schedule of appointments, chronologically numbered 1 through 7, must meet the following conditions: Q's appointment is at some time before W's appointment. U's appointment is at some time before P's appointment. Either R or T has appointment 3. S's appointment is either the appointment immediately before or the appointment immediately after R's appointment.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule of appointments in order from 1 to 7?", "references": ["Q, S, R, P, W, U, T", "Q, U, W, S, R, T, P", "S, Q, R, T, W, U, P", "T, U, R, S, W, P, Q", "U, Q, T, P, R, S, W"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "On Wednesday a physician will have exactly one appointment with seven patients\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, U, W\u2014one patient per appointment. The schedule of appointments, chronologically numbered 1 through 7, must meet the following conditions: Q's appointment is at some time before W's appointment. U's appointment is at some time before P's appointment. Either R or T has appointment 3. S's appointment is either the appointment immediately before or the appointment immediately after R's appointment.", "question": "If W has appointment 2 and P has appointment 5, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["R has appointment 6.", "S has appointment 4.", "S has appointment 7.", "U has appointment 1.", "U has appointment 4."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "On Wednesday a physician will have exactly one appointment with seven patients\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, U, W\u2014one patient per appointment. The schedule of appointments, chronologically numbered 1 through 7, must meet the following conditions: Q's appointment is at some time before W's appointment. U's appointment is at some time before P's appointment. Either R or T has appointment 3. S's appointment is either the appointment immediately before or the appointment immediately after R's appointment.", "question": "If U's appointment is immediately after T's appointment and immediately before R's appointment, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Q's appointment is at some time before P's appointment.", "S's appointment is at some time before P's appointment.", "S's appointment is immediately before Q's appointment.", "W's appointment is immediately before P's appointment.", "W's appointment is at some time before S's appointment."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On Wednesday a physician will have exactly one appointment with seven patients\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, U, W\u2014one patient per appointment. The schedule of appointments, chronologically numbered 1 through 7, must meet the following conditions: Q's appointment is at some time before W's appointment. U's appointment is at some time before P's appointment. Either R or T has appointment 3. S's appointment is either the appointment immediately before or the appointment immediately after R's appointment.", "question": "If P's appointment is immediately before S's appointment, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["R's appointment is immediately before W's appointment.", "T's appointment is immediately before Q's appointment.", "U's appointment is immediately before P's appointment.", "U's appointment is immediately before Q's appointment.", "W's appointment is immediately before T's appointment."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On Wednesday a physician will have exactly one appointment with seven patients\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, U, W\u2014one patient per appointment. The schedule of appointments, chronologically numbered 1 through 7, must meet the following conditions: Q's appointment is at some time before W's appointment. U's appointment is at some time before P's appointment. Either R or T has appointment 3. S's appointment is either the appointment immediately before or the appointment immediately after R's appointment.", "question": "If T's appointment is immediately after P's appointment and immediately before W's appointment, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["W's appointment is at some time before R's appointment.", "U's appointment is at some time before R's appointment.", "S's appointment is at some time before U's appointment.", "R's appointment is at some time before P's appointment.", "Q's appointment is at some time before S's appointment."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a list of the factories in the order of their scheduled inspections, from day 1 thought day 6?", "references": ["F, Q, R, H, J, G", "G, H, J, Q, R, F", "G, J, Q, H, R, F", "G, J, Q, R, F, H", "J, H, G, Q, R, F"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "Which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["The inspection of G is scheduled for day 4.", "The inspection of H is scheduled for day 6.", "The inspection of J is scheduled for day 4.", "The inspection of Q is scheduled for day 3.", "The inspection of R is scheduled for day 2."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "The inspection of which one of the following CANNOT be scheduled for day 5 ?", "references": ["G", "H", "J", "Q", "R"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "The inspection scheduled for day 3 and day 5, respectively, could be those of", "references": ["G and H", "G and R", "H and G", "R and J", "R and H"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "If the inspection of R is scheduled for the day immediately before the inspection of F, which one of the following must be true about the schedule?", "references": ["The inspection of either G or H is scheduled for day 1.", "The inspection of either G or J is scheduled for day 1.", "The inspection of either G or J is scheduled for day 2.", "The inspection of either H or J is scheduled for day 3.", "The inspection of either H or J is scheduled for day 4."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "If the inspection of G and of H are scheduled, not necessarily in that order, for days as far apart as possible, which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the factories any one of which could be scheduled for inspection for day 1?", "references": ["F, J", "G, H", "G, H, J", "F, G, H", "F, G, H, J"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During a period of six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014each of exactly six factories\u2014F, G, H, J, Q, and R\u2014will be inspected. During this period, each of the factories will be inspected exactly once, one factory per day. The schedule for the inspections must conform to the following conditions: F is inspected on either day 1 or day 6. J is inspected on an earlier day than Q is inspected. Q is inspected on the day immediately before R is inspected. If G is inspected on day 3, Q is inspected on day 5.", "question": "If the inspection of G is scheduled for the day immediately before the inspection of Q, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The inspection of G is scheduled for day 5.", "The inspection of H is scheduled for day 6.", "The inspection of J is scheduled for day 2.", "The inspection of Q is scheduled for day 4.", "The inspection of R is scheduled for day 3."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule for the performance of the songs, in order from the first to last song performed?", "references": ["X, T, Y, O, P, Z", "X, Z, Y, T, O, P", "Y, O, P, X, T, Z", "Y, P, O, Z, T, X", "Y, X, O, P, Z, T"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true about the program?", "references": ["George performs X.", "Helen performs O.", "Helen performs T.", "Leslie performs P.", "Leslie performs X."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the songs any one of which could be the last song performed at the concert?", "references": ["O, P, Z", "O, T, X", "T, P, Z", "T, X, Z", "X, P, Z"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "If X is performed first, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["X is performed by George.", "X is performed by Helen.", "P is the fourth song performed.", "Y is the second song performed.", "Y is the third song performed."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "Each of the following is an acceptable schedule for the performance of the songs, in order from the first to last song performed, EXCEPT:", "references": ["Y, O, P, T, Z, X", "Y, T, O, P, X, Z", "Y, X, O, P, Z, T", "X, Y, O, P, Z, T", "X, Y, O, T, P, Z"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At an evening concert, a total of six songs\u2014O, P, T, X, Y, and Z\u2014will be performed by three vocalists\u2014George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once. The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program: Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O. P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O. George can perform only X, Y, and Z. Helen can perform only T, P, and X. Leslie can perform only O, P, and X. The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.", "question": "If Y is performed first, the songs performed second, third, and fourth, respectively, could be", "references": ["T, X, and O", "T, Z, and O", "X, O, and P", "X, P, and Z", "X, T, and O"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "If session R is the only session for which Leopold is scheduled, which one of the following is a pair of professionals who could be scheduled for day 2 together?", "references": ["Fine and Tyler", "Fine and Wong", "Johnson and Tyler", "Johnson and Wong", "Leopold and Wong"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "Which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Session O is scheduled for day 1.", "Session S is scheduled for day 3.", "Leopold is scheduled for day 1.", "Vitale is scheduled for day 4.", "Wong is scheduled for day 1."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the session and the professionals scheduled for day 4 ?", "references": ["session M, Fine, Wong", "session O, Fine, Tyler", "session O, Johnson, Tyler", "session R, Fine, Wong", "session S, Fine, Vitale"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "If session S is scheduled for day 2, which one of the following is a professional who must be scheduled to teach session M ?", "references": ["Fine", "Leopold", "Tyler", "Vitale", "Wong"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "If session O and session R are scheduled for consecutive days, which one of the following is a pair of professionals who could be scheduled for day 2 together?", "references": ["Fine and Leopold", "Fine and Wong", "Johnson and Tyler", "Johnson and Vitale", "Leopold and Tyler"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the nurses teach the sessions, listed from day 1 through day 4?", "references": ["Fine, Johnson, Leopold, Leopold", "Fine, Leopold, Leopold, Johnson", "Johnson, Johnson, Leopold, Fine", "Johnson, Leopold, Leopold, Johnson", "Leopold, Leopold, Fine, Fine"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly four medical training sessions\u2014M, O, R, and S\u2014will be scheduled for four consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 4\u2014one session each day. Six professionals\u2014three nurses and three psychologists\u2014will teach the sessions. The nurses are Fine, Johnson, and Leopold; the psychologists are Tyler, Vitale, and Wong. Each session will be taught by exactly one nurse and exactly one psychologist. The schedule must conform to the following conditions: Each professional teaches at least once. Day 3 is a day on which Leopold teaches. Neither Fine nor Leopold teaches with Tyler. Johnson teaches session S only. Session M is taught on the day after the day on which session S is taught.", "question": "If session O is scheduled for day 3, which one of the following must be scheduled for day 4?", "references": ["session R", "session S", "Fine", "Leopold", "Vitale"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A producer is positioning exactly seven music pieces\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, and M\u2014one after another on a music recording, not necessarily in that order. Each piece will fill exactly one of the seven sequential tracks on the recording, according to the following conditions: F must be second. J cannot be seventh. G can come neither immediately before nor immediately after H. H must be in some track before that of L. L must be in some track before that of M.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to seventh, of the pieces on the recording?", "references": ["F, K, G, J, H, L, M", "G, F, H, K, L, J, M", "G, F, H, K, L, M, J", "K, F, G, H, J, L, M", "K, F, L, J, H, M, G"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A producer is positioning exactly seven music pieces\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, and M\u2014one after another on a music recording, not necessarily in that order. Each piece will fill exactly one of the seven sequential tracks on the recording, according to the following conditions: F must be second. J cannot be seventh. G can come neither immediately before nor immediately after H. H must be in some track before that of L. L must be in some track before that of M.", "question": "If M fills some track before that of J and also before that of K on the recording, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["G is first.", "K is seventh.", "L is third.", "H comes either immediately before or immediately after F.", "L comes either immediately before or immediately after G."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A producer is positioning exactly seven music pieces\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, and M\u2014one after another on a music recording, not necessarily in that order. Each piece will fill exactly one of the seven sequential tracks on the recording, according to the following conditions: F must be second. J cannot be seventh. G can come neither immediately before nor immediately after H. H must be in some track before that of L. L must be in some track before that of M.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the pieces any of which could be first on the recording?", "references": ["G, J, K", "G, H, J, K", "G, H, J, L", "G, J, K, L", "H, J, K, L, M"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A producer is positioning exactly seven music pieces\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, and M\u2014one after another on a music recording, not necessarily in that order. Each piece will fill exactly one of the seven sequential tracks on the recording, according to the following conditions: F must be second. J cannot be seventh. G can come neither immediately before nor immediately after H. H must be in some track before that of L. L must be in some track before that of M.", "question": "The earliest track that M can fill is the", "references": ["first", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A producer is positioning exactly seven music pieces\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, and M\u2014one after another on a music recording, not necessarily in that order. Each piece will fill exactly one of the seven sequential tracks on the recording, according to the following conditions: F must be second. J cannot be seventh. G can come neither immediately before nor immediately after H. H must be in some track before that of L. L must be in some track before that of M.", "question": "If G is to come immediately before H but all the other conditions remain in effect, any of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["J comes immediately before F.", "K comes immediately before G.", "J comes immediately after L.", "J comes immediately after K.", "K comes immediately after M."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to fifth, in which the candidates speak at the meetings?", "references": ["meeting 1: Q, U, R, T, S meeting 2: S, T, R, U, Q meeting 3: T, U, Q, R, S", "meeting 1: R, S, Q, T, U meeting 2: U, T, S, R, Q meeting 3: Q, R, T, U, S", "meeting 1: S, Q, U, T, R meeting 2: U, T, Q, R, S meeting 3: R, Q, S, T, U", "meeting 1: T, R, S, U, Q meeting 2: Q, R, S, T, U meeting 3: U, S, R, Q, T", "meeting 1: U, T, R, S, Q meeting 2: Q, R, S, T, U meeting 3: S, T, U, Q, R"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "If R speaks second at meeting 2 and first at meeting 3, which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of those time slots any one of which could be the time slot in which R speaks at meeting 1?", "references": ["fourth, fifth", "first, second, fifth", "second, third, fifth", "third, fourth, fifth", "second, third, fourth, fifth"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "If the order in which the candidates speak at meeting 1 is R, U, S, T, Q, and the order in which they speak at meeting 2 is Q, R, U, S, T, which one of the following could be true of meeting 3?", "references": ["Q speaks first.", "R speaks third.", "S speaks first.", "T speaks second.", "U speaks fifth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "If R speaks first at meetings 1 and 2, and S speaks first at meeting 3, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["R speaks second at meeting 3.", "R speaks fourth at meeting 3.", "S speaks second at at least one of the meetings.", "S speaks fifth at exactly one of the meetings.", "S speaks fifth at exactly two of the meetings."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "It could be true that at all three meetings T speaks", "references": ["first", "second", "in some time slot after the time slot in which R speaks", "in some time slot after the time slots in which S and U speak", "in some time slot before the time slots in which R and U speak"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Five candidates for mayor\u2014Q, R, S, T, and U\u2014will each speak exactly once at each of three town meetings\u2014meetings 1, 2, and 3. At each meeting, each candidate will speak in one of five consecutive time slots. No two candidates will speak in the same time slot as each other at any meeting. The order in which the candidates will speak will meet the following conditions: Each candidate must speak either first or second at at least one of the meetings. Any candidate who speaks fifth at any of the meetings must speak first at at least one of the other meetings. No candidate can speak fourth at more than one of the meetings.", "question": "If S, T, and U speak second at meetings 1, 2, and 3, respectively, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The fifth speaker at at least one of the meetings is either Q or R.", "Either Q speaks first at exactly two of the meetings or else R does so.", "Neither S nor T speaks fifth at any of the meetings.", "Q speaks third at one of the meetings, and R speaks third at another of the meetings.", "Q speaks fourth at one of the meetings, and R speaks fourth at another of the meetings."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Seven singers\u2014Jamie, Ken, Lalitha, Maya, Norton, Olive, and Patrick\u2014will be scheduled to perform in the finals of a singing competition. During the evening of the competition, each singer, performing alone, will give exactly one performance. The schedule for the evening must conform to the following requirements: Jamie performs immediately after Ken. Patrick performs at some time after Maya. Lalitha performs third only if Norton performs fifth. If Patrick does not perform second, he performs fifth.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule for the evening's performers, from first through seventh?", "references": ["Ken, Jamie, Maya, Lalitha, Patrick, Norton, Olive", "Lalitha, Patrick, Norton, Olive, Maya, Ken, Jamie", "Norton, Olive, Ken, Jamie, Maya, Patrick, Lalitha", "Olive, Maya, Ken, Lalitha, Patrick, Norton, Jamie", "Olive, Maya, Lalitha, Norton, Patrick, Ken, Jamie"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Seven singers\u2014Jamie, Ken, Lalitha, Maya, Norton, Olive, and Patrick\u2014will be scheduled to perform in the finals of a singing competition. During the evening of the competition, each singer, performing alone, will give exactly one performance. The schedule for the evening must conform to the following requirements: Jamie performs immediately after Ken. Patrick performs at some time after Maya. Lalitha performs third only if Norton performs fifth. If Patrick does not perform second, he performs fifth.", "question": "If Lalitha is scheduled for the third performance, which one of the following must be scheduled for the sixth performance?", "references": ["Jamie", "Ken", "Norton", "Olive", "Patrick"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Seven singers\u2014Jamie, Ken, Lalitha, Maya, Norton, Olive, and Patrick\u2014will be scheduled to perform in the finals of a singing competition. During the evening of the competition, each singer, performing alone, will give exactly one performance. The schedule for the evening must conform to the following requirements: Jamie performs immediately after Ken. Patrick performs at some time after Maya. Lalitha performs third only if Norton performs fifth. If Patrick does not perform second, he performs fifth.", "question": "If Norton is scheduled for the fifth performance, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Jamie is scheduled for the sixth performance.", "Ken is scheduled for the second performance.", "Lalitha is scheduled for the fourth performance.", "Maya is scheduled for the third performance.", "Olive is scheduled for the first performance."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Seven singers\u2014Jamie, Ken, Lalitha, Maya, Norton, Olive, and Patrick\u2014will be scheduled to perform in the finals of a singing competition. During the evening of the competition, each singer, performing alone, will give exactly one performance. The schedule for the evening must conform to the following requirements: Jamie performs immediately after Ken. Patrick performs at some time after Maya. Lalitha performs third only if Norton performs fifth. If Patrick does not perform second, he performs fifth.", "question": "If Maya is scheduled for the second performance, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Jamie is scheduled for the sixth performance.", "Ken is scheduled for the fourth performance.", "Lalitha is scheduled for the third performance.", "Norton is scheduled for the fifth performance.", "Olive is scheduled for the fourth performance."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Seven singers\u2014Jamie, Ken, Lalitha, Maya, Norton, Olive, and Patrick\u2014will be scheduled to perform in the finals of a singing competition. During the evening of the competition, each singer, performing alone, will give exactly one performance. The schedule for the evening must conform to the following requirements: Jamie performs immediately after Ken. Patrick performs at some time after Maya. Lalitha performs third only if Norton performs fifth. If Patrick does not perform second, he performs fifth.", "question": "If Jamie's performance is scheduled to be immediately before Lalitha's performance, Jamie's performance CANNOT be scheduled to be", "references": ["second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable evaluation schedule, with the textbooks listed in order of evaluation from week 1 through week 6?", "references": ["Juarez: F, G, X, Z, H, Y Rosenberg: X, F, Z, G, Y, H", "Juarez: F, Y, G, X, H, Z Rosenberg Y, F, X, G, Z, H", "Juarez: G, H, F, X, Y, Z Rosenberg: X, G, H, Y, Z, F", "Juarez: G, Z, F, X, H, Y Rosenberg: Z, F, X, G, Y, H", "Juarez: H, Y, F, X, G, Z Rosenberg: X, H, Z, F, Y, G"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "If Juarez evaluates H during week 3 and Rosenberg evaluates G during week 6, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Juarez evaluates F during week 1.", "Juarez evaluates G during week 2.", "Juarez evaluates Z during week 6.", "Rosenberg evaluates X during week 1.", "Rosenberg evaluates Y during week 5."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "If Juarez evaluates Z during week 2, then Rosenberg must evaluate which one of the following textbooks during week 5?", "references": ["F", "H", "X", "Y", "Z"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Rosenberg evaluates H during week 6.", "Rosenberg evaluates an advanced textbook during week 3.", "Juarez evaluates an advanced textbook during week 2.", "Juarez evaluates Y before evaluating G.", "Juarez does not evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "If Rosenberg evaluates X during week 1 and F during week 2, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["X is the third of the advanced textbooks to be evaluated by Juarez.", "Y is the first of the advanced textbooks to be evaluated by Juarez.", "Juarez does not evaluate any two introductory textbooks in a row.", "Juarez evaluates G during week 5.", "Juarez evaluates Z during week 6."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of those weeks during which Juarez must evaluate an introductory textbook?", "references": ["week 1", "week 6", "week 1, week 5", "week 1, week 2, week 3", "week 1, week 3, week 5"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "At a small press, six textbooks, three introductory\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and three advanced\u2014X, Y, and Z\u2014will each be evaluated once by the editor, Juarez, and once by the publisher, Rosenberg, during six consecutive weeks\u2014week 1 through week 6. Each evaluator evaluates exactly one textbook per week. No textbook will be evaluated by Juarez and Rosenberg during the same week. The following additional constraints apply: Rosenberg cannot evaluate any introductory textbook until Juarez has evaluated that textbook. Juarez cannot evaluate any advanced textbook until Rosenberg has evaluated that textbook. Rosenberg cannot evaluate any two introductory textbooks consecutively. Juarez must evaluate X during week 4.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Juarez evaluates F during week 6.", "Juarez evaluates Z during week 1.", "Rosenberg evaluates F during week 3.", "Rosenberg evaluates H during week 2.", "Rosenberg evaluates X during week 5."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order of the songs in the sequence?", "references": ["G, H, S, X, V, F, R", "R, H, X, G, S, F, V", "S, F, X, G, R, H, V", "V, F, S, H, X, G, R", "X, G, R, H, S, F, V"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true about the sequence?", "references": ["The first song is X.", "The fifth song is S.", "No ballad is played immediately after a dance tune.", "No ballad is played immediately after another ballad.", "No dance tune is played immediately after a ballad."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the fourth song in the sequence?", "references": ["G", "R", "S", "V", "X"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the first song in the sequence?", "references": ["R", "S", "V", "F", "G"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "If the third song in the sequence is S, which one of the following must be the sixth song?", "references": ["G", "H", "R", "V", "X"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A disc jockey will play a sequence consisting of exactly seven different songs: three ballads\u2014F, G, and H\u2014and four dance tunes\u2014R, S, V, and X. The following conditions must be met: No dance tune can be played immediately after another dance tune. H must be played earlier in the sequence than V. V and S must be separated from each other by exactly one song. S must be played immediately before or immediately after F. F must be played immediately after R, unless G is played earlier than R.", "question": "If the seventh song in the sequence is R, which one of the following could be the fifth song?", "references": ["F", "G", "H", "V", "X"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the assignment of students to benches?", "references": ["1: Frank, Victor; 2: Joan, Gwen; 3: Henry, Wanda; 4: Xavier, Yvette", "1: Gwen, Yvette; 2: Frank, Xavier; 3: Joan, Wanda; 4: Henry, Victor", "1: Henry, Wanda; 2: Gwen, Xavier; 3: Frank, Victor; 4: Joan, Yvette", "1: Henry, Xavier; 2: Joan, Wanda; 3: Frank, Victor; 4: Gwen, Yvette", "1: Henry, Yvette; 2: Gwen, Wanda; 3: Frank, Victor, 4: Joan, Xavier"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "If Victor is assigned to bench 2 and Wanda is assigned to bench 4, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Frank is assigned to bench 1.", "Gwen is assigned to bench 1.", "Henry is assigned to bench 3.", "Xavier is assigned to bench 1.", "Yvette is assigned to bench 3."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "If Gwen and Henry are not assigned to consecutively numbered benches, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Victor is assigned to bench 2.", "Victor is assigned to bench 3.", "Wanda is assigned to bench 1.", "Wanda is assigned to bench 3.", "Wanda is assigned to bench 4."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "If Henry and Yvette are both assigned to bench 1, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Gwen is assigned to bench 3.", "Joan is assigned to bench 2.", "Wanda is assigned to bench 2.", "Wanda is assigned to bench 3.", "Xavier is assigned to bench 3."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "If Gwen is assigned to bench 4 and Xavier is assigned to bench 3, then any one of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Gwen is assigned to the same bench as Yvette.", "Henry is assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "Henry is assigned to the same bench as Xavier.", "Joan is assigned to the same bench as Xavier.", "Joan is assigned to the same bench as Yvette."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "If Wanda is assigned to a lower-numbered bench than is Joan, then Henry must be assigned to a", "references": ["lower-numbered bench than is Frank", "lower-numbered bench than is Gwen", "lower-numbered bench than is Xavier", "higher-numbered bench than is Victor", "higher-numbered bench than is Yvette"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Eight physics students\u2014four majors: Frank, Gwen, Henry, and Joan; and four nonmajors: Victor, Wanda, Xavier, and Yvette\u2014are being assigned to four laboratory benches, numbered 1 through 4. Each student is assigned to exactly one bench, and exactly two students are assigned to each bench. Assignments of students to benches must conform to the following conditions: Exactly one major is assigned to each bench. Frank and Joan are assigned to consecutively numbered benches, with Frank assigned to the lower-numbered bench. Frank is assigned to the same bench as Victor. Gwen is not assigned to the same bench as Wanda.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the assignments for bench 2 and bench 4?", "references": ["2: Gwen, Xavier 4: Henry, Yvette", "2: Henry, Yvette 4: Joan, Xavier", "2: Joan, Victor 4: Gwen, Xavier", "2: Joan, Wanda 4: Gwen, Xavier", "2: Joan, Xavier 4: Henry, Yvette"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A messenger will deliver exactly seven packages\u2014L, M, N, O, P, S, and T\u2014one at a time, not necessarily in that order. The seven deliveries must be made according to the following conditions: P is delivered either first or seventh. The messenger delivers N at some time after delivering L. The messenger delivers T at some time after delivering M. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering L and delivering O, whether or not L is delivered before O. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering M and delivering P, whether or not M is delivered before P.", "question": "Which one of the following is an order in which the messenger could make the deliveries, from first to seventh?", "references": ["L, N, S, O, M, T, P", "M, T, P, S, L, N, O", "O, S, L, N, M, T, P", "P, N, M, S, O, T, L", "P, T, M, S, L, N, O"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A messenger will deliver exactly seven packages\u2014L, M, N, O, P, S, and T\u2014one at a time, not necessarily in that order. The seven deliveries must be made according to the following conditions: P is delivered either first or seventh. The messenger delivers N at some time after delivering L. The messenger delivers T at some time after delivering M. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering L and delivering O, whether or not L is delivered before O. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering M and delivering P, whether or not M is delivered before P.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["N is delivered first.", "T is delivered first.", "T is delivered second.", "M is delivered fourth.", "S is delivered seventh."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A messenger will deliver exactly seven packages\u2014L, M, N, O, P, S, and T\u2014one at a time, not necessarily in that order. The seven deliveries must be made according to the following conditions: P is delivered either first or seventh. The messenger delivers N at some time after delivering L. The messenger delivers T at some time after delivering M. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering L and delivering O, whether or not L is delivered before O. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering M and delivering P, whether or not M is delivered before P.", "question": "If N is delivered fourth, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["L is delivered first.", "L is delivered second.", "M is delivered third.", "O is delivered fifth.", "S is delivered first."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A messenger will deliver exactly seven packages\u2014L, M, N, O, P, S, and T\u2014one at a time, not necessarily in that order. The seven deliveries must be made according to the following conditions: P is delivered either first or seventh. The messenger delivers N at some time after delivering L. The messenger delivers T at some time after delivering M. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering L and delivering O, whether or not L is delivered before O. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering M and delivering P, whether or not M is delivered before P.", "question": "If T is delivered fourth, the seventh package delivered must be", "references": ["L", "N", "O", "P", "S"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A messenger will deliver exactly seven packages\u2014L, M, N, O, P, S, and T\u2014one at a time, not necessarily in that order. The seven deliveries must be made according to the following conditions: P is delivered either first or seventh. The messenger delivers N at some time after delivering L. The messenger delivers T at some time after delivering M. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering L and delivering O, whether or not L is delivered before O. The messenger delivers exactly one package between delivering M and delivering P, whether or not M is delivered before P.", "question": "If the messenger delivers M at some time after delivering O, the fifth package delivered could be any one of the following EXCEPT:", "references": ["L", "M", "N", "S", "T"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the investors view the site, from day 1 through day 7?", "references": ["Hall, Gupta, Fennelly, Moss, Knight, Lopez, Jones", "Hall, Gupta, Lopez, Fennelly, Moss, Knight, Jones", "Lopez, Gupta, Hall, Moss, Fennelly, Jones, Knight", "Lopez, Jones, Fennelly, Knight, Hall, Gupta, Moss", "Lopez, Jones, Knight, Moss, Fennelly, Hall, Gupta"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "If Jones views the site on day 1, which one of the following investors must view the site on day 4?", "references": ["Fennelly", "Gupta", "Knight", "Lopez", "Moss"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "If Knight views the site on day 4 and Moss views the site on some day after the day on which Jones views the site, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Jones views the site on day 1.", "Jones views the site on day 2.", "Jones views the site on day 6.", "Moss views the site on day 2.", "Moss views the site on day 6."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "If Hall views the site on day 2, which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of investors any one of whom could be the investor who views the site on day 4?", "references": ["Knight", "Moss", "Jones, Moss", "Knight, Moss", "Jones, Knight, Moss"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "If Hall views the site on the day after the day Knight views the site and if Fennelly views the site on the day after the day Lopez views the site, then Jones must view the site on day", "references": ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During a period of seven consecutive days\u2014from day 1 through day 7\u2014seven investors\u2014Fennelly, Gupta, Hall, Jones, Knight, Lopez, and Moss\u2014will each view a building site exactly once. Each day exactly one investor will view the site. The investors must view the site in accordance with the following conditions: Fennelly views the site on day 3 or else day 5. Lopez views the site on neither day 4 nor day 6. If Jones views the site on day 1, Hall views the site on day 2. If Knight views the site on day 4, Lopez views the site on day 5. Gupta views the site on the day after the day on which Hall views the site.", "question": "If the day on which Gupta views the site and the day on which Lopez views the site both come at some time before the day on which Fennelly views the site, which one of the following is an investor who could view the site on day 3?", "references": ["Fennelly", "Gupta", "Jones", "Knight", "Moss"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six cars are to be arranged in a straight line, and will be numbered 1 through 6, in order, from the front of the line to the back of the line. Each car is exactly one color: two are green, two are orange, and two are purple. The arrangement of cars is restricted as follows: No car can be the same color as any car next to it in line. Either car 5 or car 6 must be purple. Car 1 cannot be orange. Car 4 cannot be green.", "question": "The cars in which one of the following pairs CANNOT be the same color as each other?", "references": ["cars 1 and 4", "cars 1 and 5", "cars 3 and 5", "cars 3 and 6", "cars 4 and 6"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Six cars are to be arranged in a straight line, and will be numbered 1 through 6, in order, from the front of the line to the back of the line. Each car is exactly one color: two are green, two are orange, and two are purple. The arrangement of cars is restricted as follows: No car can be the same color as any car next to it in line. Either car 5 or car 6 must be purple. Car 1 cannot be orange. Car 4 cannot be green.", "question": "If car 2 is the same color as car 4, then which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["Car 1 is purple.", "Car 2 is orange.", "Car 3 is green.", "Car 5 is purple.", "Car 6 is green"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six cars are to be arranged in a straight line, and will be numbered 1 through 6, in order, from the front of the line to the back of the line. Each car is exactly one color: two are green, two are orange, and two are purple. The arrangement of cars is restricted as follows: No car can be the same color as any car next to it in line. Either car 5 or car 6 must be purple. Car 1 cannot be orange. Car 4 cannot be green.", "question": "If car 4 is purple, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Car 1 is orange.", "Car 2 is green.", "Car 3 is orange.", "Car 5 is green.", "Car 6 is purple."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Six cars are to be arranged in a straight line, and will be numbered 1 through 6, in order, from the front of the line to the back of the line. Each car is exactly one color: two are green, two are orange, and two are purple. The arrangement of cars is restricted as follows: No car can be the same color as any car next to it in line. Either car 5 or car 6 must be purple. Car 1 cannot be orange. Car 4 cannot be green.", "question": "Which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["Car 2 is green.", "Car 4 is orange.", "Car 5 is purple.", "Car 6 is orange.", "Car 6 is green."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Six cars are to be arranged in a straight line, and will be numbered 1 through 6, in order, from the front of the line to the back of the line. Each car is exactly one color: two are green, two are orange, and two are purple. The arrangement of cars is restricted as follows: No car can be the same color as any car next to it in line. Either car 5 or car 6 must be purple. Car 1 cannot be orange. Car 4 cannot be green.", "question": "If one of the two orange cars is replaced by a third green car, and if the arrangement of cars in line must conform to the same restrictions as before, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the cars each of which must be green?", "references": ["car 1", "car 3", "car 5", "car 1, car 3", "car l, car 3, car 5"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Six racehorses\u2014K, L, M, N, O, and P\u2014will be assigned to six positions arranged in a straight line and numbered consecutively 1 through 6. The horses are assigned to the positions, one horse per position, according to the following conditions: K and L must be assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position. K and N cannot be assigned to positions that are next to each other. N must be assigned to a higher-numbered position than M. P must be assigned to position 3.", "question": "Which one of the following lists an acceptable assignment of horses to positions 1 though 6, respectively?", "references": ["K, L, P, M, N, O", "M, K, P, L, N, O", "M, N, K, P, L, O", "N, O, P, K, M, L", "O, M, P, L, N, K"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six racehorses\u2014K, L, M, N, O, and P\u2014will be assigned to six positions arranged in a straight line and numbered consecutively 1 through 6. The horses are assigned to the positions, one horse per position, according to the following conditions: K and L must be assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position. K and N cannot be assigned to positions that are next to each other. N must be assigned to a higher-numbered position than M. P must be assigned to position 3.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions any one of which can be the position to which K is assigned?", "references": ["1, 2", "2, 3", "2, 4", "2, 4, 5", "2, 4, 6"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Six racehorses\u2014K, L, M, N, O, and P\u2014will be assigned to six positions arranged in a straight line and numbered consecutively 1 through 6. The horses are assigned to the positions, one horse per position, according to the following conditions: K and L must be assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position. K and N cannot be assigned to positions that are next to each other. N must be assigned to a higher-numbered position than M. P must be assigned to position 3.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["K is assigned to position 2.", "L is assigned to position 2.", "M is assigned to position 1.", "M is assigned to position 5.", "O is assigned to position 2."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Six racehorses\u2014K, L, M, N, O, and P\u2014will be assigned to six positions arranged in a straight line and numbered consecutively 1 through 6. The horses are assigned to the positions, one horse per position, according to the following conditions: K and L must be assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position. K and N cannot be assigned to positions that are next to each other. N must be assigned to a higher-numbered position than M. P must be assigned to position 3.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Either K or else L is assigned to position 2.", "Either K or else L is assigned to position 4.", "Either M or else N is assigned to position 2.", "Either M or else N is assigned to position 5.", "Either M or else O is assigned to position 6."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six racehorses\u2014K, L, M, N, O, and P\u2014will be assigned to six positions arranged in a straight line and numbered consecutively 1 through 6. The horses are assigned to the positions, one horse per position, according to the following conditions: K and L must be assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position. K and N cannot be assigned to positions that are next to each other. N must be assigned to a higher-numbered position than M. P must be assigned to position 3.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["L and N are assigned to positions that are next to each other.", "M and K are assigned to positions that are next to each other.", "M and O are assigned to positions that are next to each other.", "L and N are assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position.", "M and P are assigned to positions that are separated from each other by exactly one position."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The French award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented.", "The French award is presented at some time before the Swahili award is presented.", "The German award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented.", "The German award is presented at some time before the Swahili award is presented.", "The Swahili award is presented at some time before the Hebrew award is presented."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "If the Hebrew award is presented fourth, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The French award is presented fifth.", "The German award is presented third.", "The Japanese award is presented sixth.", "The Korean award is presented fifth.", "The Swahili award is presented first."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "If the German award is presented third, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The French award is presented fourth.", "The Japanese award is presented fifth.", "The Japanese award is presented sixth.", "The Korean award is presented second.", "The Swahili award is presented fifth."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "The earliest that the Japanese award could be presented is", "references": ["third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "If the Japanese award is presented at some time before the Swahili award is presented, any of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["The German award is presented immediately before the French award is presented.", "The German award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.", "The Hebrew award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented.", "The Korean award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.", "The Swahili award is presented immediately before the German award is presented."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A college dean will present seven awards for outstanding language research. The awards\u2014one for French, one for German, one for Hebrew, one for Japanese, one for Korean, one for Latin, and one for Swahili\u2014must be presented consecutively, one at a time, in conformity with the following constraints: The German award is not presented first. The Hebrew award is presented at some time before the Korean award is presented. The Latin award is presented at some time before the Japanese award is presented. The French award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Hebrew award is presented. The Korean award is presented either immediately before or immediately after the Latin award is presented.", "question": "The order in which the awards are presented is completely determined if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["The French award is presented immediately before the German award is presented, and the Korean award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented.", "The French award is presented immediately before the Hebrew award is presented, and the Hebrew award is presented immediately before the Korean award is presented.", "The French award is presented immediately before the Latin award is presented, and the Korean award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.", "The German award is presented immediately before the French award is presented, and the Latin award is presented immediately before the Japanese award is presented.", "The German award is presented immediately before the Korean award is presented, and the Hebrew award is presented immediately before the French award is presented."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The six messages on an answering machine were each left by one of Fleure, Greta, Hildy, Liam, Pasquale, or Theodore, consistent with the following: At most one person left more than one message. No person left more than three messages. If the first message is Hildy's, the last is Pasquale's. If Greta left any message, Fleure and Pasquale did also. If Fleure left any message, Pasquale and Theodore did also, all of Pasquale's preceding any of Theodore's. If Pasquale left any message, Hildy and Liam did also, all of Hildy's preceding any of Liam's.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the messages left on the answering machine, from first to last?", "references": ["Fleure's, Pasquale's, Theodore's, Hildy's, Pasquale's, Liam's", "Greta's, Pasquale's, Theodore's, Theodore's, Hildy's, Liam's", "Hildy's, Hildy's, Hildy's, Liam's, Pasquale's, Theodore's", "Pasquale's, Hildy's, Fleure's, Liam's, Theodore's, Theodore's", "Pasquale's, Hildy's, Theodore's, Hildy's, Liam's, Liam's"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The six messages on an answering machine were each left by one of Fleure, Greta, Hildy, Liam, Pasquale, or Theodore, consistent with the following: At most one person left more than one message. No person left more than three messages. If the first message is Hildy's, the last is Pasquale's. If Greta left any message, Fleure and Pasquale did also. If Fleure left any message, Pasquale and Theodore did also, all of Pasquale's preceding any of Theodore's. If Pasquale left any message, Hildy and Liam did also, all of Hildy's preceding any of Liam's.", "question": "The first and last messages on the answering machine could be the first and second messages left by which one of the following?", "references": ["Fleure", "Hildy", "Liam", "Pasquale", "Theodore"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "The six messages on an answering machine were each left by one of Fleure, Greta, Hildy, Liam, Pasquale, or Theodore, consistent with the following: At most one person left more than one message. No person left more than three messages. If the first message is Hildy's, the last is Pasquale's. If Greta left any message, Fleure and Pasquale did also. If Fleure left any message, Pasquale and Theodore did also, all of Pasquale's preceding any of Theodore's. If Pasquale left any message, Hildy and Liam did also, all of Hildy's preceding any of Liam's.", "question": "If Greta left the fifth message, then which one of the following messages CANNOT have been left by Theodore?", "references": ["the first message", "the second message", "the third message", "the fourth message", "the sixth message"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "The six messages on an answering machine were each left by one of Fleure, Greta, Hildy, Liam, Pasquale, or Theodore, consistent with the following: At most one person left more than one message. No person left more than three messages. If the first message is Hildy's, the last is Pasquale's. If Greta left any message, Fleure and Pasquale did also. If Fleure left any message, Pasquale and Theodore did also, all of Pasquale's preceding any of Theodore's. If Pasquale left any message, Hildy and Liam did also, all of Hildy's preceding any of Liam's.", "question": "Each of the following must be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Liam left at least one message.", "Theodore left at least one message.", "Hildy left at least one message.", "Exactly one person left at least two messages.", "At least four people left messages."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "The six messages on an answering machine were each left by one of Fleure, Greta, Hildy, Liam, Pasquale, or Theodore, consistent with the following: At most one person left more than one message. No person left more than three messages. If the first message is Hildy's, the last is Pasquale's. If Greta left any message, Fleure and Pasquale did also. If Fleure left any message, Pasquale and Theodore did also, all of Pasquale's preceding any of Theodore's. If Pasquale left any message, Hildy and Liam did also, all of Hildy's preceding any of Liam's.", "question": "If the only message Pasquale left is the fifth message, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Hildy left the first message.", "Theodore left exactly two messages.", "Liam left exactly two messages.", "Liam left the second message.", "Fleure left the third and fourth messages."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the cars in the order in which they are washed, matched with type of wash received?", "references": ["Orlando's: premium; Vinquetta's: regular; Taishah's: regular; Marquitta's: regular; Frank's: super", "Vinquetta's: premium; Orlando's: regular; Taishah's: regular; Marquitta's: regular; Frank's: super", "Vinquetta's: regular; Marquitta's: regular; Taishah's: regular; Orlando's: super; Frank's: super", "Vinquetta's: super; Orlando's: regular; Marquitta's: regular; Frank's: regular; Taishah's: super", "Vinquetta's: premium; Orlando's: regular; Marquitta's: regular; Frank's: regular; Taishah's: regular"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "If Vinquetta's car does not receive a premium wash, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Orlando's and Vinquetta's cars receive the same kind of wash as each other.", "Marquitta's and Taishah's cars receive the same kind of wash as each other.", "The fourth car washed receives a premium wash.", "Orlando's car is washed third.", "Marquitta's car is washed fourth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "If the last two cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Orlando's car is washed third.", "Taishah's car is washed fifth.", "Taishah's car is washed before Marquitta's car.", "Vinquetta's car receives a regular wash.", "Exactly one car receives a super wash."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Vinquetta's car receives a premium wash.", "Exactly two cars receive a super wash.", "The fifth car washed receives a super wash.", "The fourth car washed receives a super wash.", "The second car washed receives a regular wash."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the cars that must receive a regular wash?", "references": ["Frank's, Marquitta's", "Marquitta's, Orlando's", "Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's", "Marquitta's, Taishah's", "Marquitta's, Vinquetta's"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly five cars\u2014Frank's, Marquitta's, Orlando's, Taishah's, and Vinquetta's\u2014are washed, each exactly once. The cars are washed one at a time, with each receiving exactly one kind of wash: regular, super, or premium. The following conditions must apply: The first car washed does not receive a super wash, though at least one car does. Exactly one car receives a premium wash. The second and third cars washed receive the same kind of wash as each other. Neither Orlando's nor Taishah's is washed before Vinquetta's. Marquitta's is washed before Frank's, but after Orlando's. Marquitta's and the car washed immediately before Marquitta's receive regular washes.", "question": "Suppose that in addition to the original five cars Jabrohn's car is also washed. If all the other conditions hold as given, which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Orlando's car receives a premium wash.", "Vinquetta's car receives a super wash.", "Four cars receive a regular wash.", "Only the second and third cars washed receive a regular wash.", "Jabrohn's car is washed after Frank's car."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable assignment of toy-truck models to lines, on order from line 1 through line 7?", "references": ["F, J, K, S, H, M, G", "F, K, J, S, M, G, H", "F, M, K, S, G, J, H", "H, K, S, M, G, F, J", "H, M, G, S, J, F, K"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "It must be true that the lowest-numbered line on which", "references": ["F can be assembled is line 2", "G can be assembled is line 3", "J can be assembled is line 2", "K can be assembled is line 3", "M can be assembled is line 2"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "If K is assembled on line 5, which one of the following is a pair of models that could be assembled, not necessarily in the order given, on lines whose numbers are consecutive to each other?", "references": ["G, H", "G, J", "H, J", "J, M", "M, S"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "There can be at most how many lines between the line on which F is assembled and the line on which J is assembled?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "If K is assembled on line 2, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than S.", "H is assembled on a lower-numbered line than G.", "J is assembled on a lower-numbered line than H.", "M is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J.", "S is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "If G is assembled on the line numbered one less than the line on which F is assembled, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["F is assembled on line 3.", "G is assembled on line 5.", "H is assembled on line 1.", "K is assembled on line 5.", "M is assembled on line 6."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven toy-truck models\u2014F, G, H, J, K, M, and S\u2014are assembled on seven assembly lines, exactly one model to a line. The seven lines are arranged side by side and numbered consecutively 1 through 7. Assignment of models to lines must meet the following conditions: F is assembled on a lower-numbered line than J. M is assembled on the line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled. H is assembled on line 1 or else line 7. S is assembled on line 4.", "question": "If M is assembled on line 1, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["F is assembled on a line numbered one lower than the line on which H is assembled.", "F is assembled on a line numbered one lower than the line on which K is assembled.", "G is assembled on a line numbered one lower than the line on which J is assembled.", "G is assembled on a line numbered one lower than the line on which K is assembled.", "K is assembled on a line numbered one lower than the line on which G is assembled."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At a water carnival, each of the eight lifeguards\u2014J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, and S\u2014will participate in two events, a boat race and a rescue exercise. For each of these events the eight lifeguards are grouped into four two-person teams, subject to the following rules: If two lifeguards are teammates in the boat race, they cannot also be teammates in the rescue exercise. L and Q are teammates in the boat race. K and L are teammates in the rescue exercise. R and S are not teammates in either event.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a list of the four teams participating in the boat race?", "references": ["J and L; K and S; M and Q; P and R", "J and M; K and P; L and Q; R and S", "J and M; K and R; L and S; P and Q", "J and M; K and S; L and Q; P and R", "J and P; K and L; M and R; Q and S"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At a water carnival, each of the eight lifeguards\u2014J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, and S\u2014will participate in two events, a boat race and a rescue exercise. For each of these events the eight lifeguards are grouped into four two-person teams, subject to the following rules: If two lifeguards are teammates in the boat race, they cannot also be teammates in the rescue exercise. L and Q are teammates in the boat race. K and L are teammates in the rescue exercise. R and S are not teammates in either event.", "question": "Which one of the following is a pair of lifeguards who cannot be teammates in the rescue exercise but who could be teammates in the boat race?", "references": ["J and P", "K and R", "L and S", "P and M", "P and Q"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At a water carnival, each of the eight lifeguards\u2014J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, and S\u2014will participate in two events, a boat race and a rescue exercise. For each of these events the eight lifeguards are grouped into four two-person teams, subject to the following rules: If two lifeguards are teammates in the boat race, they cannot also be teammates in the rescue exercise. L and Q are teammates in the boat race. K and L are teammates in the rescue exercise. R and S are not teammates in either event.", "question": "If M and P are teammates in the boat race and J and R are teammates in the rescue exercise, which one of the following is a pair that must be teammates in the boat race?", "references": ["J and K", "J and S", "K and L", "K and S", "Q and R"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At a water carnival, each of the eight lifeguards\u2014J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, and S\u2014will participate in two events, a boat race and a rescue exercise. For each of these events the eight lifeguards are grouped into four two-person teams, subject to the following rules: If two lifeguards are teammates in the boat race, they cannot also be teammates in the rescue exercise. L and Q are teammates in the boat race. K and L are teammates in the rescue exercise. R and S are not teammates in either event.", "question": "If P and K are teammates in the boat race and P and Q are teammates in the rescue exercise, then each of the following lists a pair of lifeguards who must be teammates in one of the two events EXCEPT:", "references": ["J and M", "J and R", "J and S", "M and R", "M and S"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "At a water carnival, each of the eight lifeguards\u2014J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, and S\u2014will participate in two events, a boat race and a rescue exercise. For each of these events the eight lifeguards are grouped into four two-person teams, subject to the following rules: If two lifeguards are teammates in the boat race, they cannot also be teammates in the rescue exercise. L and Q are teammates in the boat race. K and L are teammates in the rescue exercise. R and S are not teammates in either event.", "question": "If J and P are teammates in the boat race, then M could be the teammate of", "references": ["K in the boat race and S in the rescue exercise", "L in the boat race and S in the rescue exercise", "R in the boat race and L in the rescue exercise", "S in the boat race and K in the rescue exercise", "S in the boat race and P in the rescue exercise"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate ranking of the restaurants, from highest to lowest?", "references": ["Tantoko, Medici, Scheherazade's, Pastilla, Vistula, Robusto, Lautrec", "Robusto, Pastilla, Tantoko, Medici, Scheherazade's, Vistula, Lautrec", "Tantoko, Medici, Scheherazade's, Robusto, Vistula, Pastilla, Lautrec", "Tantoko, Robusto, Medici, Vistula, Pastilla, Scheherazade's, Lautrec", "Robusto, Pastilla, Scheherazade's, Medici, Vistula, Tantoko, Lautrec"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "If Pastilla ranks second highest, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of restaurants any one of which could be ranked fourth highest?", "references": ["Lautrec", "Lautrec, Vistula", "Scheherazade's, Lautrec", "Scheherazade's, Lautrec, Medici", "Scheherazade's, Lautrec, Tantoko"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "Which one of the following is the lowest ranking that Medici could have?", "references": ["second highest", "third highest", "fourth highest", "fifth highest", "sixth highest"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "If Medici ranks lower than Lautrec, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Lautrec ranks higher than Tantoko.", "Scheherazade's ranks higher than Vistula.", "Pastilla ranks higher than Tantoko.", "Tantoko ranks higher than Scheherazade's.", "Tantoko ranks higher than Pastilla."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "If Vistula ranks higher than Robusto, then which one of the following restaurants could be ranked fifth highest?", "references": ["Tantoko", "Medici", "Scheherazade's", "Vistula", "Pastilla"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Pastilla ranks second highest.", "Vistula ranks third highest.", "Lautrec ranks third highest.", "Robusto ranks fifth highest.", "Scheherazade's ranks sixth highest."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A critic ranks exactly seven restaurants\u2014Lautrec, Medici, Pastilla, Robusto, Scheherazade's, Tantoko, and Vistula\u2014from highest (best) to lowest (worst). The ranking must meet the following conditions: Pastilla ranks higher than Lautrec but lower than Robusto. Medici ranks higher than Vistula but lower than Tantoko. If Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla, Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's. If Medici ranks higher than Scheherazade's, Scheherazade's ranks higher than Pastilla. There are no ties.", "question": "If Tantoko is ranked third highest, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Lautrec ranked fourth highest.", "Pastilla is ranked fifth highest.", "Medici is ranked fifth highest.", "Scheherazade's is ranked fifth highest.", "Medici is ranked sixth highest."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate matching of each park to its attractions?", "references": ["Jessup: garden, museum; Island: playground; Hilltop: garden, theater", "Jessup: museum, theater; Island: garden; Hilltop: fountain, garden, playground, theater", "Jessup: garden, museum, playground; Island: theater; Hilltop: garden, museum, playground", "Jessup: garden, museum, playground; Island: fountain; Hilltop: garden, theater", "Jessup: museum, playground; Island: fountain, garden; Hilltop: garden, theater"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Neither Island nor Hilltop has a museum.", "Neither Island nor Hilltop has a playground.", "Neither Jessup nor Hilltop has a fountain.", "Neither Jessup nor Island has a garden.", "Neither Jessup nor Island has a theater."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "If each of exactly two of the parks has a fountain, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Island does not have a fountain.", "Jessup does not have a garden.", "Jessup has exactly two attractions.", "Hilltop has exactly three attractions.", "Hilltop has exactly four attractions."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "If Jessup has exactly three attractions, then it is possible to determine the exact set of attractions featured by which of the parks?", "references": ["Island only", "Jessup only", "Island and Hilltop only", "Island and Jessup only", "Jessup, Island, and Hilltop"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "If the attraction included in Island is of the same type as an attraction included in Jessup, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Hilltop has a playground.", "Island has a museum.", "Island has a fountain.", "Island has a garden.", "Jessup has a garden."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Both Hilltop and Island have a garden.", "Both Hilltop and Island have a playground.", "Both Hilltop and Island have a theater.", "Both Island and Jessup have a fountain.", "Both Island and Jessup have a garden."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each of exactly three parks\u2014Jessup, Island, and Hilltop\u2014has at least one attraction. Each attraction is exactly one of five different types: fountain, garden, museum, playground, or theater. Among the three parks at least one of each type of attraction is included. No two attractions of the same type are included in any park. The following conditions must apply: Each of exactly two parks has a garden. Jessup has a museum but not a theater. Island has exactly one attraction. No park has both a playground and a fountain. Each park that has a theater also has a garden. Each park that has a museum also has a playground.", "question": "If Hilltop has exactly three attractions, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Hilltop has a museum.", "Hilltop has a playground.", "Island does not have a fountain.", "Island has a garden.", "Jessup has a garden."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each year for the next three years, Dynamic Motors will assemble four new automobile models\u2014the Volante, the Whisper, the Xavier, and the Ziggurat\u2014in exactly five of its factories\u2014F, G, H, I, and K. Each factory will assemble exactly one model in each year. Because of contractual obligations Dynamic will assemble all four models each year according to the following constraints: No model is manufactured in the same factory in consecutive years. Neither Volantes nor Whispers are assembled in any factory in which Xaviers were assembled the previous year. Neither Volantes nor Xaviers are assembled in any factory in which Ziggurats were assembled the previous year. In any year, only one factory assembles Zigurats.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the assembly schedule for factories F and G for the first two years?", "references": ["year 1: Volantes in F, Ziggurats in G year 2: Xaviers in F, Whispers in G", "year 1: Whispers in F, Xaviers in G year 2: Whispers in F, Ziggurats in G", "year 1: Xaviers in F, Volantes in G year 2: Ziggurats in F, Ziggurats in G", "year 1: Xaviers in F, Xaviers in G year 2: Whispers in F, Ziggurats in G", "year 1: Ziggurats in F, Whispers in G year 2: Volantes in F, Volantes in G"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each year for the next three years, Dynamic Motors will assemble four new automobile models\u2014the Volante, the Whisper, the Xavier, and the Ziggurat\u2014in exactly five of its factories\u2014F, G, H, I, and K. Each factory will assemble exactly one model in each year. Because of contractual obligations Dynamic will assemble all four models each year according to the following constraints: No model is manufactured in the same factory in consecutive years. Neither Volantes nor Whispers are assembled in any factory in which Xaviers were assembled the previous year. Neither Volantes nor Xaviers are assembled in any factory in which Ziggurats were assembled the previous year. In any year, only one factory assembles Zigurats.", "question": "If in the first year Volantes and Whispers are assembled in F and G, respectively, the models that are assembled in the second year in F and G, respectively, could be", "references": ["Volantes and Whispers", "Whispers and Volantes", "Whispers and Ziggurats", "Ziggurats and Whispers", "Ziggurats and Ziggurats"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Each year for the next three years, Dynamic Motors will assemble four new automobile models\u2014the Volante, the Whisper, the Xavier, and the Ziggurat\u2014in exactly five of its factories\u2014F, G, H, I, and K. Each factory will assemble exactly one model in each year. Because of contractual obligations Dynamic will assemble all four models each year according to the following constraints: No model is manufactured in the same factory in consecutive years. Neither Volantes nor Whispers are assembled in any factory in which Xaviers were assembled the previous year. Neither Volantes nor Xaviers are assembled in any factory in which Ziggurats were assembled the previous year. In any year, only one factory assembles Zigurats.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Xaviers are assembled in exactly two of the factories in the first year.", "Xaviers are assembled in exactly one of the factories in the second year.", "Xaviers are assembled in exactly two of the factories in the second year.", "Xaviers are assembled in exactly one of the factories in the third year.", "Xaviers are assembled in exactly two of the factories in the third year."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Each year for the next three years, Dynamic Motors will assemble four new automobile models\u2014the Volante, the Whisper, the Xavier, and the Ziggurat\u2014in exactly five of its factories\u2014F, G, H, I, and K. Each factory will assemble exactly one model in each year. Because of contractual obligations Dynamic will assemble all four models each year according to the following constraints: No model is manufactured in the same factory in consecutive years. Neither Volantes nor Whispers are assembled in any factory in which Xaviers were assembled the previous year. Neither Volantes nor Xaviers are assembled in any factory in which Ziggurats were assembled the previous year. In any year, only one factory assembles Zigurats.", "question": "If in the second year Ziggurats are assembled in F, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Volantes are assembled in exactly one of the factories in the third year.", "Whispers are assembled in exactly one of the factories in the third year.", "Volantes are assembled in F in the first year.", "Whispers are assembled in F in the first year.", "Xaviers are assembled in F in the first year."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each year for the next three years, Dynamic Motors will assemble four new automobile models\u2014the Volante, the Whisper, the Xavier, and the Ziggurat\u2014in exactly five of its factories\u2014F, G, H, I, and K. Each factory will assemble exactly one model in each year. Because of contractual obligations Dynamic will assemble all four models each year according to the following constraints: No model is manufactured in the same factory in consecutive years. Neither Volantes nor Whispers are assembled in any factory in which Xaviers were assembled the previous year. Neither Volantes nor Xaviers are assembled in any factory in which Ziggurats were assembled the previous year. In any year, only one factory assembles Zigurats.", "question": "If in the second year Volantes and Whispers are assembled in F and G, respectively, the models that are assembled in the first year in F and G, respectively, could be", "references": ["Whispers and Volantes", "Whispers and Xaviers", "Xaviers and Volantes", "Xaviers and Ziggurats", "Ziggurats and Volantes"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each of seven television programs\u2014H, J, L, P, Q, S, V\u2014is assigned a different rank: from first through seventh (from most popular to least popular). The ranking is consistent with the following conditions: J and L are each less popular than H. J is more popular than Q. S and V are each less popular than L. P and S are each less popular than Q. S is not seventh.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order of the programs, from most popular to least popular?", "references": ["J, H, L, Q, V, S, P", "H, L, Q, J, S, P, V", "H, J, Q, L, S, V, P", "H, J, V, L, Q, S, P", "H, L, V, J, Q, P, S"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Each of seven television programs\u2014H, J, L, P, Q, S, V\u2014is assigned a different rank: from first through seventh (from most popular to least popular). The ranking is consistent with the following conditions: J and L are each less popular than H. J is more popular than Q. S and V are each less popular than L. P and S are each less popular than Q. S is not seventh.", "question": "If J is more popular than L, and S is more popular than P, then which one of the following must be true of the ranking?", "references": ["J is second.", "J is third.", "L is third.", "Q is third.", "P is seventh."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each of seven television programs\u2014H, J, L, P, Q, S, V\u2014is assigned a different rank: from first through seventh (from most popular to least popular). The ranking is consistent with the following conditions: J and L are each less popular than H. J is more popular than Q. S and V are each less popular than L. P and S are each less popular than Q. S is not seventh.", "question": "Which one of the following programs CANNOT be ranked third?", "references": ["L", "J", "Q", "V", "P"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each of seven television programs\u2014H, J, L, P, Q, S, V\u2014is assigned a different rank: from first through seventh (from most popular to least popular). The ranking is consistent with the following conditions: J and L are each less popular than H. J is more popular than Q. S and V are each less popular than L. P and S are each less popular than Q. S is not seventh.", "question": "If V is more popular than Q and J is less popular than L, then which one of the following could be true of the ranking?", "references": ["P is more popular than S.", "S is more popular than V.", "P is more popular than L.", "J is more popular than V.", "Q is more popular than V."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each of seven television programs\u2014H, J, L, P, Q, S, V\u2014is assigned a different rank: from first through seventh (from most popular to least popular). The ranking is consistent with the following conditions: J and L are each less popular than H. J is more popular than Q. S and V are each less popular than L. P and S are each less popular than Q. S is not seventh.", "question": "If Q is more popular than L, then each of the following must be true of the ranking EXCEPT:", "references": ["H is first.", "L is fourth.", "V is not fourth.", "J is not third.", "Q is third."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "Which one of the following clerks could stock two consecutive aisles?", "references": ["Jill", "Kurt", "Larisa", "Manny", "Olga"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "Which one of the following is a pair of clerks, neither of whom could stock aisle 5?", "references": ["Jill and Manny", "Kurt and Olga", "Larisa and Manny", "Kurt and Manny", "Larisa and Olga"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of clerks, any one of whom could stock aisle 3?", "references": ["Jill, Kurt, Larisa", "Jill, Larisa, Manny", "Jill, Larisa, Olga", "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny", "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Olga"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of aisles, any one of which could be one of the aisles Manny stocks?", "references": ["1, 3, 4, 5", "3, 5, 7, 9", "3, 4, 5, 6", "3, 4, 5, 6, 7", "3, 5, 7"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "If Larisa's aisles are separated by the maximum number of aisles that could separate her aisles, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Jill stocks aisle 6.", "Manny stocks aisle 7.", "Both of Jill's aisles are numbered lower than Olga's.", "Jill stocks only even-numbered aisles.", "Only one clerk stocks a higher numbered aisle than Olga does."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "If Jill stocks aisle 3, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Jill stocks aisle 9.", "Kurt stocks aisle 6.", "Larisa stocks aisle 4.", "Manny stocks aisle 4.", "Olga stocks aisle 6."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Jill, Kurt, Larisa, Manny, and Olga are the clerks in a supermarket. The supermarket has exactly nine parallel aisles, numbered consecutively 1 through 9 from one end of the store to the other. Each aisle is stocked by exactly one clerk and no clerk stocks more than two aisles. Stocking assignments must meet the following conditions: Olga stocks exactly one aisle. Kurt stocks aisle 2. Manny does not stock aisle 1. Jill does not stock consecutive aisles. Kurt stocks the only aisle between the two aisles Manny stocks. Exactly one of Larisa's aisles is an end aisle. Olga's aisle is numbered higher than either of Kurt's aisles, and lower than at least one of Larisa's.", "question": "Suppose that, rather than just one, Larisa stocks both end aisles; all other conditions remaining in effect, which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Jill stocks aisle 3.", "Olga stocks aisle 6.", "Olga stocks the only aisle between the two aisles that Jill stocks.", "Kurt stocks only even-numbered aisles.", "One of Larisa's aisles is immediately next to Olga's."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A five-week adult education course consists of exactly five lectures with a different lecture given each week. No lecture is given more than once. Each lecture is delivered by a different speaker. The following conditions are true about the speakers and their lectures: Each speaker lectures on a philosopher in whom he or she specializes. No two speakers lecture on the same philosopher. The first week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, and Mill, and no other philosophers. The second week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, Mill, and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The third week's and fourth week's speakers each specialize in Mill and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The fifth week's speaker specializes in Nietzsche, Ockham, and Plato, and no other philosophers.", "question": "Which one of the following statements could be true?", "references": ["The first speaker lectures on Mill.", "The second speaker lectures on Mill.", "The second speaker lectures on Nietzsche.", "The fifth speaker lectures on Nietzsche.", "The fifth speaker lectures on Ockham."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A five-week adult education course consists of exactly five lectures with a different lecture given each week. No lecture is given more than once. Each lecture is delivered by a different speaker. The following conditions are true about the speakers and their lectures: Each speaker lectures on a philosopher in whom he or she specializes. No two speakers lecture on the same philosopher. The first week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, and Mill, and no other philosophers. The second week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, Mill, and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The third week's and fourth week's speakers each specialize in Mill and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The fifth week's speaker specializes in Nietzsche, Ockham, and Plato, and no other philosophers.", "question": "What is the maximum possible number of different schedules for the five lectures in which those philosophers who are discussed are discussed in alphabetical order?", "references": ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A five-week adult education course consists of exactly five lectures with a different lecture given each week. No lecture is given more than once. Each lecture is delivered by a different speaker. The following conditions are true about the speakers and their lectures: Each speaker lectures on a philosopher in whom he or she specializes. No two speakers lecture on the same philosopher. The first week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, and Mill, and no other philosophers. The second week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, Mill, and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The third week's and fourth week's speakers each specialize in Mill and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The fifth week's speaker specializes in Nietzsche, Ockham, and Plato, and no other philosophers.", "question": "Which one of the following, if known, would allow one to determine the entire lecture schedule and identify for each week the philosopher who is lectured on that week?", "references": ["the weeks that Kant, Locke, and Mill are lectured on", "the weeks that Kant, Mill, and Nietzsche are lectured on", "the weeks that Kant, Mill, and Ockham are lectured on", "the weeks that Mill, Nietzsche, and Ockham are lectured on", "the weeks that Mill, Nietzsche, and Plato are lectured on"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A five-week adult education course consists of exactly five lectures with a different lecture given each week. No lecture is given more than once. Each lecture is delivered by a different speaker. The following conditions are true about the speakers and their lectures: Each speaker lectures on a philosopher in whom he or she specializes. No two speakers lecture on the same philosopher. The first week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, and Mill, and no other philosophers. The second week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, Mill, and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The third week's and fourth week's speakers each specialize in Mill and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The fifth week's speaker specializes in Nietzsche, Ockham, and Plato, and no other philosophers.", "question": "Assume that, of the six philosophers, Kant and Nietzsche are the only German philosophers, and Locke, Mill, and Ockham are the only British philosophers. Each of the following statements could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["The first and fourth speakers lecture on British philosophers.", "The first and fourth speakers lecture on German philosophers.", "The second and third speakers lecture on British philosophers.", "The third and fourth speakers lecture on German philosophers.", "The fourth and fifth speakers lecture on British philosophers."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A five-week adult education course consists of exactly five lectures with a different lecture given each week. No lecture is given more than once. Each lecture is delivered by a different speaker. The following conditions are true about the speakers and their lectures: Each speaker lectures on a philosopher in whom he or she specializes. No two speakers lecture on the same philosopher. The first week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, and Mill, and no other philosophers. The second week's speaker specializes in Kant, Locke, Mill, and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The third week's and fourth week's speakers each specialize in Mill and Nietzsche, and no other philosophers. The fifth week's speaker specializes in Nietzsche, Ockham, and Plato, and no other philosophers.", "question": "Suppose the third speaker were a specialist not only in Mill and Nietzsche, but also in Sartre. If all of the other conditions remained the same, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Mill is lectured on in the first lecture and Nietzsche in the fourth.", "Mill is lectured on in the second lecture and Nietzsche in the third.", "Mill is lectured on in the second lecture and Nietzsche in the fourth.", "Mill is lectured on in the fourth lecture and Nietzsche in the fifth.", "Nietzsche is lectured on in the second lecture and Mill in the fourth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the trains arrive, from first to last?", "references": ["Rockville, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, Sunnydale, York, Quigley", "Rockville, Wooster, Quigley, York, Tilbury, Sunnydale, Victoria", "Rockville, Tilbury, Quigley, Wooster, Sunnydale, York, Victoria", "Quigley, Rockville, Wooster, Sunnydale, Victoria, York, Tilbury", "Tilbury, Rockville, Quigley, Wooster, Sunnydale, York, Victoria"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "If the Wooster arrives at some time before the Rockville, then exactly how many different orders are there in which the seven trains could arrive?", "references": ["four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The first train to arrive is the Rockville.", "The Quigley arrives at some time before the Sunnydale.", "The Rockville arrives at some time before the Wooster.", "The Victoria arrives at some time before the York.", "The Wooster arrives at some time before the York."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The Sunnydale is the next train to arrive after the Quigley.", "The Rockville is the next train to arrive after the Sunnydale.", "The Rockville is the next train to arrive after the Tilbury.", "The Quigley is the next train to arrive after the Sunnydale.", "The Quigley is the next train to arrive after the Wooster."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "If exactly one of the trains arrives after the Wooster but before the York, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The sixth train to arrive is the Sunnydale.", "The sixth train to arrive is the Tilbury.", "The third train to arrive is the Rockville.", "The second train to arrive is the Sunnydale.", "The first train to arrive is the Rockville."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly seven different trains\u2014Quigley, Rockville, Sunnydale, Tilbury, Victoria, Wooster, and York\u2014arrive at Middlebrook Station on Saturday. The following conditions govern their arrivals: The trains arrive one at a time. Either the York or the Wooster arrives fourth. The Sunnydale arrives at some time after the Wooster but at some time before the York. Both the Tilbury and the Victoria arrive at some time after the Rockville. The Tilbury does not arrive next after the Victoria; nor does the Victoria arrive next after the Tilbury.", "question": "If the Quigley arrives at some time before the Rockville, then the Wooster must arrive", "references": ["second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the calls, listed in the order in which they are aired?", "references": ["Isaac's, Henry's, Felicia's, Mel's, Gwen's", "Isaac's, Mel's, Gwen's, Henry's, Felicia's", "Mel's, Gwen's, Henry's, Isaac's, Felicia's", "Mel's, Isaac's, Gwen's, Henry's, Felicia's", "Mel's, Isaac's, Henry's, Felicia's, Gwen's"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Felicia's call airs fifth.", "Gwen's call airs first.", "Henry's call airs second.", "Isaac's call airs third.", "Mel's call airs fifth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "If the first call aired is from Seattle, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Felicia's call is the next call aired after Isaac's.", "Henry's call is the next call aired after Felicia's.", "Henry's call is the next call aired after Mel's.", "Henry's call is the next call aired after Isaac's.", "Isaac's call is the next call aired after Mel's."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "If a taped call airs first, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Felicia's call airs fourth.", "Gwen's call airs fifth.", "A taped call airs second.", "A taped call airs third.", "A taped call airs fourth."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Gwen's call is live.", "Henry's call is live.", "Mel's call is live.", "Felicia's call is taped.", "Isaac's call is taped."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "If no two live calls are aired consecutively and no two taped calls are aired consecutively, then in exactly how many distinct orders could the calls from the five people be aired?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A radio talk show host airs five telephone calls sequentially. The calls, one from each of Felicia, Gwen, Henry, Isaac, and Mel, are each either live or taped (but not both). Two calls are from Vancouver, two are from Seattle, and one is from Kelowna. The following conditions must apply: Isaac's and Mel's calls are the first two calls aired, but not necessarily in that order. The third call aired, from Kelowna, is taped. Both Seattle calls are live. Both Gwen's and Felicia's calls air after Henry's. Neither Mel nor Felicia calls from Seattle.", "question": "If a taped call airs second, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["The first call aired is from Seattle.", "The first call aired is from Vancouver.", "The fourth call aired is from Seattle.", "The fifth call aired is from Seattle.", "The fifth call aired is from Vancouver."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "An airline has four flights from New York to Sarasota\u2014flights 1, 2, 3, and 4. On each flight there is exactly one pilot and exactly one co-pilot. The pilots are Fazio, Germond, Kyle, and Lopez; the co-pilots are Reich, Simon, Taylor, and Umlas. Each pilot and co-pilot is assigned to exactly one flight. The flights take off in numerical order. Fazio's flight takes off before Germond's, and at least one other flight takes off between their flights. Kyle is assigned to flight 2. Lopez is assigned to the same flight as Umlas.", "question": "Which one of the following pilot and co-pilot teams could be assigned to flight 1?", "references": ["Fazio and Reich", "Fazio and Umlas", "Germond and Reich", "Germond and Umlas", "Lopez and Taylor"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "An airline has four flights from New York to Sarasota\u2014flights 1, 2, 3, and 4. On each flight there is exactly one pilot and exactly one co-pilot. The pilots are Fazio, Germond, Kyle, and Lopez; the co-pilots are Reich, Simon, Taylor, and Umlas. Each pilot and co-pilot is assigned to exactly one flight. The flights take off in numerical order. Fazio's flight takes off before Germond's, and at least one other flight takes off between their flights. Kyle is assigned to flight 2. Lopez is assigned to the same flight as Umlas.", "question": "If Reich's flight is later than Umlas's, which one of the following statements cannot be true?", "references": ["Fazio's flight is earlier than Simon's.", "Kyle's flight is earlier than Reich's.", "Kyle's flight is earlier than Taylor's.", "Simon's flight is earlier than Reich's.", "Taylor's flight is earlier than Kyle's."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "An airline has four flights from New York to Sarasota\u2014flights 1, 2, 3, and 4. On each flight there is exactly one pilot and exactly one co-pilot. The pilots are Fazio, Germond, Kyle, and Lopez; the co-pilots are Reich, Simon, Taylor, and Umlas. Each pilot and co-pilot is assigned to exactly one flight. The flights take off in numerical order. Fazio's flight takes off before Germond's, and at least one other flight takes off between their flights. Kyle is assigned to flight 2. Lopez is assigned to the same flight as Umlas.", "question": "If Lopez's flight is earlier than Germond's, which one of the following statements could be false?", "references": ["Fazio's flight is earlier than Umlas's.", "Germond is assigned to flight 4.", "Either Reich's or Taylor's flight is earlier than Umlas's.", "Simon's flight is earlier than Umlas's.", "Umlas is assigned to flight 3."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An airline has four flights from New York to Sarasota\u2014flights 1, 2, 3, and 4. On each flight there is exactly one pilot and exactly one co-pilot. The pilots are Fazio, Germond, Kyle, and Lopez; the co-pilots are Reich, Simon, Taylor, and Umlas. Each pilot and co-pilot is assigned to exactly one flight. The flights take off in numerical order. Fazio's flight takes off before Germond's, and at least one other flight takes off between their flights. Kyle is assigned to flight 2. Lopez is assigned to the same flight as Umlas.", "question": "What is the maximum possible number of different pilot and co-pilot teams, any one of which could be assigned to flight 4?", "references": ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "An airline has four flights from New York to Sarasota\u2014flights 1, 2, 3, and 4. On each flight there is exactly one pilot and exactly one co-pilot. The pilots are Fazio, Germond, Kyle, and Lopez; the co-pilots are Reich, Simon, Taylor, and Umlas. Each pilot and co-pilot is assigned to exactly one flight. The flights take off in numerical order. Fazio's flight takes off before Germond's, and at least one other flight takes off between their flights. Kyle is assigned to flight 2. Lopez is assigned to the same flight as Umlas.", "question": "If Simon's flight is later than Lopez's, then which one of the following statements could be false?", "references": ["Germond's flight is later than Reich's.", "Germond's flight is later than Taylor's.", "Lopez's flight is later than Taylor's.", "Taylor's flight is later than Reich's.", "Umlas's flight is later than Reich's."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the trucks arrive?", "references": ["X, Z, U, Y, W, S, T", "X, Y, Z, U, W, S, T", "Z, W, U, T, Y, S, X", "Z, U, T, Y, W, S, X", "U, Z, Y, T, S, W, X"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "For which one of the following pairs of trucks is it the case that they CANNOT both be red?", "references": ["S and X", "T and S", "U and W", "W and T", "X and Z"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "If X is the third arrival, then which one of the following trucks must be green?", "references": ["S", "T", "U", "W", "Z"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "If exactly three of the trucks are green, then which one of the following trucks must be green?", "references": ["S", "T", "U", "W", "Z"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "For exactly how many of the seven trucks can one determine exactly how many trucks arrived before it?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "In a single day, exactly seven trucks\u2014S, T, U, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014are the only arrivals at a warehouse. No truck arrives at the same time as any other truck, and no truck arrives more than once that day. Each truck is either green or red (but not both). The following conditions apply: No two consecutive arrivals are red. Y arrives at some time before both T and W. Exactly two of the trucks that arrive before Y are red. S is the sixth arrival. Z arrives at some time before U.", "question": "Which one of the following pairs of trucks CANNOT arrive consecutively at the warehouse?", "references": ["U and Y", "X and Y", "Y and T", "Y and W", "Y and Z"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the swimmers of the first five laps, in order from lap 1 through lap 5?", "references": ["Jacobson, Kruger, Miller, Lu, Ortiz", "Kruger, Miller, Ortiz, Jacobson, Lu", "Lu, Miller, Jacobson, Kruger, Ortiz", "Ortiz, Kruger, Miller, Lu, Jacobson", "Miller, Ortiz, Jacobson, Kruger, Lu"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "If Jacobson swims lap 8, then for exactly how many of the ten laps can one determine which team member swims the lap?", "references": ["ten", "eight", "six", "four", "two"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "If Ortiz swims lap 4, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Jacobson swims lap 1.", "Jacobson swims lap 3.", "Kruger swims lap 5.", "Lu swims lap 3.", "Miller swims lap 5."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Jacobson swims lap 4.", "Kruger swims lap 5.", "Lu swims lap 5.", "Miller swims lap 10.", "Ortiz swims lap 6."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "Jacobson CANNOT swim which one of the following laps?", "references": ["lap 1", "lap 2", "lap 3", "lap 6", "lap 10"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A swim team with exactly five members\u2014Jacobson, Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz\u2014swims a ten-lap relay race. Each team member swims exactly two of the laps: one swims laps 1 and 6, one swims laps 2 and 7, one swims laps 3 and 8, one swims laps 4 and 9, and one swims laps 5 and 10. The following conditions apply: Neither of Kruger's laps is immediately before either of Lu's. Jacobson does not swim lap 9. Ortiz's first lap is after (but not necessarily immediately after) Miller's. At least one of Jacobson's laps is immediately after one of Ortiz's laps.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the swimmers of the last five laps, in order from lap 6 through lap 10?", "references": ["Jacobson, Miller, Kruger, Ortiz, Lu", "Kruger, Lu, Miller, Ortiz, Jacobson", "Lu, Kruger, Miller, Ortiz, Jacobson", "Miller, Kruger, Ortiz, Jacobson, Lu", "Ortiz, Jacobson, Kruger, Miller, Lu"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the clowns get out of the car?", "references": ["T, Z, V, R, W, Y, S, Q", "Z, R, W, Q, T, V, Y, S", "R, W, T, V, Q, Z, S, Y", "Z, W, R, T, V, Y, Q, S", "R, W, T, V, Z, S, Y, Q"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Y is the second clown to get out of the car.", "R is the third clown to get out of the car.", "Q is the fourth clown to get out of the car.", "S is the fifth clown to get out of the car.", "V is the sixth clown to get out of the car."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "If Z is the seventh clown to get out of the car, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["R is the second clown to get out of the car.", "T is the fourth clown to get out of the car.", "W is the fifth clown to get out of the car.", "V is the sixth clown to get out of the car.", "Y is the eighth clown to get out of the car."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "If T is the fourth clown to get out of the car, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["R is the first clown to get out of the car.", "Z is the second clown to get out of the car.", "W is the third clown to get out of the car.", "V is the fifth clown to get out of the car.", "Y is the seventh clown to get out of the car."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "If Q is the fifth clown to get out of the car, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Z is the first clown to get out of the car.", "T is the second clown to get out of the car.", "V is the third clown to get out of the car.", "W is the fourth clown to get out of the car.", "Y is the sixth clown to get out of the car."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "If R is the second clown to get out of the car, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["S gets out of the car at some time before T does.", "T gets out of the car at some time before W does.", "W gets out of the car at some time before V does.", "Y gets out of the car at some time before Q does.", "Z gets out of the car at some time before W does."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A car drives into the center ring of a circus and exactly eight clowns\u2014Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z\u2014get out of the car, one clown at a time. The order in which the clowns get out of the car is consistent with the following conditions: V gets out at some time before both Y and Q. Q gets out at some time after Z. T gets out at some time before V but at some time after R. S gets out at some time after V. R gets out at some time before W.", "question": "If V gets out of the car at some time before Z does, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["R is the second clown to get out of the car.", "T is the fourth clown to get out of the car.", "Q is the fourth clown to get out of the car.", "V is the fifth clown to get out of the car.", "Z is the sixth clown to get out of the car."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable list of the volunteers and the tasks each demonstrates, in order from the first to the last demonstration?", "references": ["Frank: weaving; Gladys: threshing; Leslie: milling; Leslie: spinning; Frank: harvesting; Gladys: plowing", "Leslie: plowing; Frank: harvesting; Frank: threshing; Leslie: milling; Gladys: spinning; Gladys: weaving", "Leslie: plowing; Frank: spinning; Gladys: threshing; Leslie: milling; Frank: harvesting; Gladys: weaving", "Leslie: spinning; Leslie: weaving; Frank: plowing; Gladys: harvesting; Frank: threshing; Gladys: milling", "Leslie: weaving; Frank: threshing; Gladys: spinning; Leslie: milling; Frank: harvesting; Gladys: plowing"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Frank demonstrates harvesting.", "Frank demonstrates milling.", "Frank demonstrates threshing.", "Gladys demonstrates plowing.", "Gladys demonstrates weaving."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "If Leslie performs the fourth demonstration, then harvesting could be the demonstration performed", "references": ["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "If Gladys demonstrates plowing immediately before Frank demonstrates threshing, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Frank demonstrates harvesting for the second demonstration.", "Gladys demonstrates spinning for the fifth demonstration.", "Leslie demonstrates weaving for the first demonstration.", "Gladys performs the fourth demonstration.", "Leslie performs the sixth demonstration."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Frank performs the second demonstration.", "Gladys performs the fourth demonstration.", "Gladys performs the sixth demonstration.", "Leslie performs the first demonstration.", "Leslie performs the second demonstration."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each of six tasks\u2014harvesting, milling, plowing, spinning, threshing, and weaving\u2014will be demonstrated exactly once at a farm exhibition. No two tasks will be demonstrated concurrently. Three volunteers\u2014Frank, Gladys, and Leslie\u2014will each demonstrate exactly two of the tasks. The tasks must be demonstrated in accordance with the following conditions: Frank demonstrates exactly one task before Gladys demonstrates any of the tasks. Frank performs neither the first nor the last demonstration. Gladys demonstrates neither harvesting nor milling. Leslie demonstrates neither harvesting nor threshing. Milling is the next task demonstrated after threshing is demonstrated.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Harvesting is demonstrated first.", "Milling is demonstrated second.", "Threshing is demonstrated first.", "Threshing is demonstrated last.", "Weaving is demonstrated first."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Musicians perform each of exactly five pieces\u2014Nexus, Onyx, Synchrony, Tailwind, and Virtual\u2014once, and one at a time; the pieces are performed successively (though not necessarily in that order). Each piece is performed with exactly two instruments: Nexus with fiddle and lute, Onyx with harp and mandolin, Synchrony with guitar and harp, Tailwind with fiddle and guitar, and Virtual with lute and mandolin. The following conditions must apply: Each piece shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately before it or after it (or both). Either Nexus or Tailwind is performed second.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the pieces are performed?", "references": ["Nexus, Synchrony, Onyx, Virtual, Tailwind", "Synchrony, Tailwind, Onyx, Nexus, Virtual", "Tailwind, Nexus, Onyx, Virtual, Synchrony", "Tailwind, Nexus, Synchrony, Onyx, Virtual", "Virtual, Nexus, Synchrony, Onyx, Tailwind"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Musicians perform each of exactly five pieces\u2014Nexus, Onyx, Synchrony, Tailwind, and Virtual\u2014once, and one at a time; the pieces are performed successively (though not necessarily in that order). Each piece is performed with exactly two instruments: Nexus with fiddle and lute, Onyx with harp and mandolin, Synchrony with guitar and harp, Tailwind with fiddle and guitar, and Virtual with lute and mandolin. The following conditions must apply: Each piece shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately before it or after it (or both). Either Nexus or Tailwind is performed second.", "question": "Which one of the following instruments CANNOT be shared by the third and fourth pieces performed?", "references": ["fiddle", "guitar", "harp", "lute", "mandolin"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Musicians perform each of exactly five pieces\u2014Nexus, Onyx, Synchrony, Tailwind, and Virtual\u2014once, and one at a time; the pieces are performed successively (though not necessarily in that order). Each piece is performed with exactly two instruments: Nexus with fiddle and lute, Onyx with harp and mandolin, Synchrony with guitar and harp, Tailwind with fiddle and guitar, and Virtual with lute and mandolin. The following conditions must apply: Each piece shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately before it or after it (or both). Either Nexus or Tailwind is performed second.", "question": "If each piece (except the fifth) shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately after it, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Virtual is performed first.", "Synchrony is performed second.", "Onyx is performed third.", "Nexus is performed fourth.", "Tailwind is performed fifth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Musicians perform each of exactly five pieces\u2014Nexus, Onyx, Synchrony, Tailwind, and Virtual\u2014once, and one at a time; the pieces are performed successively (though not necessarily in that order). Each piece is performed with exactly two instruments: Nexus with fiddle and lute, Onyx with harp and mandolin, Synchrony with guitar and harp, Tailwind with fiddle and guitar, and Virtual with lute and mandolin. The following conditions must apply: Each piece shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately before it or after it (or both). Either Nexus or Tailwind is performed second.", "question": "Each of the following could be the piece performed first EXCEPT:", "references": ["Nexus", "Onyx", "Synchrony", "Tailwind", "Virtual"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Musicians perform each of exactly five pieces\u2014Nexus, Onyx, Synchrony, Tailwind, and Virtual\u2014once, and one at a time; the pieces are performed successively (though not necessarily in that order). Each piece is performed with exactly two instruments: Nexus with fiddle and lute, Onyx with harp and mandolin, Synchrony with guitar and harp, Tailwind with fiddle and guitar, and Virtual with lute and mandolin. The following conditions must apply: Each piece shares one instrument with the piece performed immediately before it or after it (or both). Either Nexus or Tailwind is performed second.", "question": "If Synchrony is performed fifth, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Nexus is performed third.", "Onyx is performed third.", "Tailwind is performed fourth.", "Virtual is performed first.", "Virtual is performed second."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Eight files will be ordered from first to eighth. Each file falls into exactly one of three categories: red files (H, M, O), green files (P, V, X), or yellow files (T, Z). The files must be ordered according to the following conditions: H must be placed into some position before O, but H cannot immediately precede O. X must be placed into some position before V. X and V must be separated by the same number of files as separate H and O. Z must immediately precede M. The first file cannot be a red file.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable ordering of the files from first to eighth?", "references": ["H X O V Z M P T", "P M Z H X O V T", "P Z M H O T X V", "X Z M V H T P O", "Z M H P O X V T"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Eight files will be ordered from first to eighth. Each file falls into exactly one of three categories: red files (H, M, O), green files (P, V, X), or yellow files (T, Z). The files must be ordered according to the following conditions: H must be placed into some position before O, but H cannot immediately precede O. X must be placed into some position before V. X and V must be separated by the same number of files as separate H and O. Z must immediately precede M. The first file cannot be a red file.", "question": "The largest possible number of files that can separate Z from H is", "references": ["two", "three", "four", "five", "six"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Eight files will be ordered from first to eighth. Each file falls into exactly one of three categories: red files (H, M, O), green files (P, V, X), or yellow files (T, Z). The files must be ordered according to the following conditions: H must be placed into some position before O, but H cannot immediately precede O. X must be placed into some position before V. X and V must be separated by the same number of files as separate H and O. Z must immediately precede M. The first file cannot be a red file.", "question": "If each of the three red files is immediately followed by a green file, which one of the following must be a yellow file?", "references": ["the first", "the second", "the third", "the fourth", "the fifth"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Eight files will be ordered from first to eighth. Each file falls into exactly one of three categories: red files (H, M, O), green files (P, V, X), or yellow files (T, Z). The files must be ordered according to the following conditions: H must be placed into some position before O, but H cannot immediately precede O. X must be placed into some position before V. X and V must be separated by the same number of files as separate H and O. Z must immediately precede M. The first file cannot be a red file.", "question": "The largest possible number of files that can separate X from V is", "references": ["three", "four", "five", "six", "seven"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Eight files will be ordered from first to eighth. Each file falls into exactly one of three categories: red files (H, M, O), green files (P, V, X), or yellow files (T, Z). The files must be ordered according to the following conditions: H must be placed into some position before O, but H cannot immediately precede O. X must be placed into some position before V. X and V must be separated by the same number of files as separate H and O. Z must immediately precede M. The first file cannot be a red file.", "question": "If Z is placed in the fifth position, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions, any one of which could be H's position?", "references": ["first, third, fourth", "first, second, third", "second, third, fourth", "second, third, fourth, sixth", "third, fourth, sixth, seventh"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate matching of each Pohl child with the year in which that child was born?", "references": ["Sara: 1990; Zoe: 1992; Uma: 1993; Will: 1994; and Theo: 1995", "Sara: 1991; Uma: 1993; Theo: 1994; Zoe: 1995; and Will: 1996", "Zoe: 1990; Sara: 1991; Uma: 1992; Theo: 1994; and Will: 1995", "Zoe: 1990; Sara: 1991; Uma: 1993; Theo: 1994; and Will: 1995", "Zoe: 1990; Sara: 1991; Uma: 1993; Theo: 1994; and Will: 1996"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "If Sara was born before Zoe was born, then which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Will is left-handed.", "Zoe is left-handed.", "Theo was born after Will was born.", "Uma was born after Zoe was born.", "No child was born in 1990."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "Which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["None of the children was born in 1990, nor was a child born in 1992.", "None of the children was born in 1992, nor was a child born in 1995.", "None of the children was born in 1994, nor was a child born in 1996.", "One of the children was born in 1990, and another in 1993.", "One of the children was born in 1993, and another in 1995."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "If Theo was born after Will was born, then how many sequential orderings of the children, from firstborn to lastborn, are possible?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "If none of the children was born in 1995, then which one of the following statements must be true?", "references": ["Theo was born in 1994.", "Will was born in 1994.", "Will was born in 1996.", "Zoe was born in 1990.", "Zoe was born in 1994."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "If Theo is right-handed, then each of the following statements must be false EXCEPT:", "references": ["Theo was born in 1996.", "Will was born in 1995.", "Uma was born exactly three years before Theo was born.", "Zoe was born exactly one year before Theo was born.", "Will is right-handed."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Of the five Pohl children\u2014Sara, Theo, Uma, Will, and Zoe\u2014three are left-handed and two are right-handed. Each of the five children was born in a different one of seven calendar years, 1990 through 1996. The following conditions apply: No two left-handed children were born in consecutive years. No two right-handed children were born in consecutive years. Sara, who is left-handed, was born before Uma. Zoe was born before both Theo and Will. A left-handed child was born in 1991. Uma, who is right-handed, was born in 1993.", "question": "If Zoe was born before Uma was born, then which one of the following statements must be false?", "references": ["No child was born in 1992.", "No child was born in 1995.", "Theo is left-handed.", "Zoe is left-handed.", "Will is left-handed."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Charlie makes a soup by adding exactly six kinds of foods\u2014kale, lentils, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and zucchini\u2014to a broth, one food at a time. No food is added more than once. The order in which Charlie adds the foods to the broth must be consistent with the following: If the mushrooms are added third, then the lentils are added last. If the zucchini is added first, then the lentils are added at some time before the onions. Neither the tomatoes nor the kale is added fifth. The mushrooms are added at some time before the tomatoes or the kale, but not before both.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the foods are added to the broth?", "references": ["kale, mushrooms, onions, lentils, tomatoes, zucchini", "kale, zucchini, mushrooms, tomatoes, lentils, onions", "lentils, mushrooms, zucchini, kale, onions, tomatoes", "zucchini, lentils, kale, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes", "zucchini, tomatoes, onions, mushrooms, lentils, kale"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Charlie makes a soup by adding exactly six kinds of foods\u2014kale, lentils, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and zucchini\u2014to a broth, one food at a time. No food is added more than once. The order in which Charlie adds the foods to the broth must be consistent with the following: If the mushrooms are added third, then the lentils are added last. If the zucchini is added first, then the lentils are added at some time before the onions. Neither the tomatoes nor the kale is added fifth. The mushrooms are added at some time before the tomatoes or the kale, but not before both.", "question": "Which one of the following foods CANNOT be added first?", "references": ["kale", "lentils", "mushrooms", "onions", "tomatoes"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Charlie makes a soup by adding exactly six kinds of foods\u2014kale, lentils, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and zucchini\u2014to a broth, one food at a time. No food is added more than once. The order in which Charlie adds the foods to the broth must be consistent with the following: If the mushrooms are added third, then the lentils are added last. If the zucchini is added first, then the lentils are added at some time before the onions. Neither the tomatoes nor the kale is added fifth. The mushrooms are added at some time before the tomatoes or the kale, but not before both.", "question": "If the lentils are added last, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["At least one of the foods is added at some time before the zucchini.", "At least two of the foods are added at some time before the kale.", "The mushrooms are added third.", "The zucchini is added third.", "The tomatoes are added fourth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Charlie makes a soup by adding exactly six kinds of foods\u2014kale, lentils, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and zucchini\u2014to a broth, one food at a time. No food is added more than once. The order in which Charlie adds the foods to the broth must be consistent with the following: If the mushrooms are added third, then the lentils are added last. If the zucchini is added first, then the lentils are added at some time before the onions. Neither the tomatoes nor the kale is added fifth. The mushrooms are added at some time before the tomatoes or the kale, but not before both.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate partial ordering of the foods added to the broth?", "references": ["lentils: second; mushrooms: third", "mushrooms: fourth; lentils: last", "onions: second; mushrooms: fifth", "zucchini: first; lentils: last", "zucchini: first; mushrooms: second"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Charlie makes a soup by adding exactly six kinds of foods\u2014kale, lentils, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and zucchini\u2014to a broth, one food at a time. No food is added more than once. The order in which Charlie adds the foods to the broth must be consistent with the following: If the mushrooms are added third, then the lentils are added last. If the zucchini is added first, then the lentils are added at some time before the onions. Neither the tomatoes nor the kale is added fifth. The mushrooms are added at some time before the tomatoes or the kale, but not before both.", "question": "If the zucchini is added first, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["The kale is added second.", "The tomatoes are added second.", "The lentils are added third.", "The lentils are added fourth.", "The onions are added fourth."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A study sponsored by a consumer group tests exactly five of seven cold medications\u2014F, G, H, I, K, L, and M\u2014and ranks the medications tested from first (best) to fifth (worst). There are no ties. The following conditions must apply: L ranks second. Either F or G ranks first. I is tested. H ranks better than G if both are tested. K ranks better than F if both are tested. If M is tested, both F and H are also tested.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the five cold medications that the study ranks, listed from first to fifth?", "references": ["F, I, L, H, G", "F, L, G, H, M", "F, L, I, G, M", "F, L, I, H, M", "F, L, K, I, G"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A study sponsored by a consumer group tests exactly five of seven cold medications\u2014F, G, H, I, K, L, and M\u2014and ranks the medications tested from first (best) to fifth (worst). There are no ties. The following conditions must apply: L ranks second. Either F or G ranks first. I is tested. H ranks better than G if both are tested. K ranks better than F if both are tested. If M is tested, both F and H are also tested.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true of the study?", "references": ["G ranks better than M.", "H ranks better than F.", "I ranks better than F.", "K ranks better than G.", "M ranks better than G."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A study sponsored by a consumer group tests exactly five of seven cold medications\u2014F, G, H, I, K, L, and M\u2014and ranks the medications tested from first (best) to fifth (worst). There are no ties. The following conditions must apply: L ranks second. Either F or G ranks first. I is tested. H ranks better than G if both are tested. K ranks better than F if both are tested. If M is tested, both F and H are also tested.", "question": "Which one of the following cold medications must be among those tested in the study?", "references": ["F", "G", "H", "K", "M"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A study sponsored by a consumer group tests exactly five of seven cold medications\u2014F, G, H, I, K, L, and M\u2014and ranks the medications tested from first (best) to fifth (worst). There are no ties. The following conditions must apply: L ranks second. Either F or G ranks first. I is tested. H ranks better than G if both are tested. K ranks better than F if both are tested. If M is tested, both F and H are also tested.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the cold medications any one of which could be the cold medication ranked fifth?", "references": ["F, G, H, M", "G, H, I, M", "G, H, L, M", "F, G, H, I, K", "F, G, H, I, M"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A study sponsored by a consumer group tests exactly five of seven cold medications\u2014F, G, H, I, K, L, and M\u2014and ranks the medications tested from first (best) to fifth (worst). There are no ties. The following conditions must apply: L ranks second. Either F or G ranks first. I is tested. H ranks better than G if both are tested. K ranks better than F if both are tested. If M is tested, both F and H are also tested.", "question": "If I ranks third, each of the following could also be true of the study EXCEPT:", "references": ["M ranks better than H.", "K ranks better than G.", "I ranks better than F.", "H ranks better than M.", "G ranks better than K."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "There are exactly six groups in this year's Civic Parade: firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians, puppeteers, and veterans. Each group marches as a unit; the groups are ordered from first, at the front of the parade, to sixth, at the back. The following conditions apply: At least two groups march behind the puppeteers but ahead of the musicians. Exactly one group marches behind the firefighters but ahead of the veterans. The gymnasts are the first, third, or fifth group.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the groups in the Civic Parade in order from first to last?", "references": ["firefighters, puppeteers, veterans, musicians, gymnasts, jugglers", "gymnasts, puppeteers, jugglers, musicians, firefighters, veterans", "veterans, puppeteers, firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians", "jugglers, puppeteers, gymnasts, firefighters, musicians, veterans", "musicians, veterans, jugglers, firefighters, gymnasts, puppeteers"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "There are exactly six groups in this year's Civic Parade: firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians, puppeteers, and veterans. Each group marches as a unit; the groups are ordered from first, at the front of the parade, to sixth, at the back. The following conditions apply: At least two groups march behind the puppeteers but ahead of the musicians. Exactly one group marches behind the firefighters but ahead of the veterans. The gymnasts are the first, third, or fifth group.", "question": "If the gymnasts march immediately ahead of the veterans, then which one of the following could be the fourth group?", "references": ["gymnasts", "jugglers", "musicians", "puppeteers", "veterans"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "There are exactly six groups in this year's Civic Parade: firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians, puppeteers, and veterans. Each group marches as a unit; the groups are ordered from first, at the front of the parade, to sixth, at the back. The following conditions apply: At least two groups march behind the puppeteers but ahead of the musicians. Exactly one group marches behind the firefighters but ahead of the veterans. The gymnasts are the first, third, or fifth group.", "question": "If the veterans march immediately behind the puppeteers, then which one of the following could be the second group?", "references": ["firefighters", "gymnasts", "jugglers", "musicians", "veterans"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "There are exactly six groups in this year's Civic Parade: firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians, puppeteers, and veterans. Each group marches as a unit; the groups are ordered from first, at the front of the parade, to sixth, at the back. The following conditions apply: At least two groups march behind the puppeteers but ahead of the musicians. Exactly one group marches behind the firefighters but ahead of the veterans. The gymnasts are the first, third, or fifth group.", "question": "If the jugglers are the fifth group, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The puppeteers are the first group.", "The firefighters are the first group.", "The veterans are the second group.", "The gymnasts are the third group.", "The musicians are the sixth group."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "There are exactly six groups in this year's Civic Parade: firefighters, gymnasts, jugglers, musicians, puppeteers, and veterans. Each group marches as a unit; the groups are ordered from first, at the front of the parade, to sixth, at the back. The following conditions apply: At least two groups march behind the puppeteers but ahead of the musicians. Exactly one group marches behind the firefighters but ahead of the veterans. The gymnasts are the first, third, or fifth group.", "question": "Which one of the following groups CANNOT march immediately behind the gymnasts?", "references": ["firefighters", "jugglers", "musicians", "puppeteers", "veterans"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate matching of athletes to seats?", "references": ["Miller: seat 1; Valerio: seat 5; Lee: seat 6", "Singh: seat 3; Valerio: seat 4; Zita: seat 5", "Miller: seat 1; Valerio: seat 3; Lee: seat 6", "Lee: seat 3; Valerio: seat 4; Ovitz: seat 5", "Zita: seat 2; Valerio: seat 3; Ovitz: seat 6"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "If Valerio rows at seat 5, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Miller rows at seat 1.", "Singh rows at seat 2.", "Zita rows at seat 3.", "Lee rows at seat 4.", "Ovitz rows at seat 6."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "If Lee rows at seat 3, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Zita rows immediately behind Valerio.", "Ovitz rows immediately behind Valerio.", "Ovitz rows immediately behind Zita.", "Valerio rows immediately behind Lee.", "Singh rows immediately behind Zita."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Ovitz rows closer to the front than Singh.", "Zita rows closer to the front than Miller.", "Lee rows closer to the front than Valerio.", "Singh rows closer to the front than Zita.", "Valerio rows closer to the front than Lee."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "Exactly how many different seats could be the seat occupied by Zita?", "references": ["two", "three", "four", "five", "six"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "If Valerio rows closer to the front than Zita, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Miller rows immediately in front of Singh.", "Lee rows immediately in front of Valerio.", "Zita rows immediately in front of Ovitz.", "Singh rows immediately in front of Lee.", "Singh rows immediately in front of Valerio."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A rowing team uses a boat with exactly six seats arranged in single file and numbered sequentially 1 through 6, from the front of the boat to the back. Six athletes\u2014Lee, Miller, Ovitz, Singh, Valerio, and Zita\u2014each row at exactly one of the seats. The following restrictions must apply: Miller rows closer to the front than Singh. Singh rows closer to the front than both Lee and Valerio. Valerio and Zita each row closer to the front than Ovitz.", "question": "Suppose the restriction that Miller rows closer to the front than Singh is replaced by the restriction that Singh rows closer to the front than Miller. If the other two restrictions remain in effect, then each of the following could be an accurate matching of athletes to seats EXCEPT:", "references": ["Singh: seat 1; Zita: seat 2; Miller: seat 6", "Singh: seat 1; Valerio: seat 3; Ovitz: seat 5", "Singh: seat 3; Lee: seat 4; Valerio: seat 5", "Valerio: seat 3; Miller: seat 4; Lee: seat 5", "Valerio: seat 4; Miller: seat 5; Ovitz: seat 6"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly six of an artist's paintings, entitled Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Vale, and Zelkova, are sold at auction. Three of the paintings are sold to a museum, and three are sold to a private collector. Two of the paintings are from the artist's first (earliest) period, two are from her second period, and two are from her third (most recent) period. The private collector and the museum each buy one painting from each period. The following conditions hold: Sipapu, which is sold to the private collector, is from an earlier period than Zelkova, which is sold to the museum. Quarterion is not from an earlier period than Tesseract. Vale is from the artist's second period.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the paintings bought by the museum and the private collector, listed in order of the paintings' periods, from first to third?", "references": ["museum: Quarterion, Vale, Zelkova private collector: Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract", "museum: Redemption, Zelkova, Quarterion private collector: Sipapu, Vale, Tesseract", "museum: Sipapu, Zelkova, Quarterion private collector: Tesseract, Vale, Redemption", "museum: Tesseract, Quarterion, Zelkova private collector: Sipapu, Redemption, Vale", "museum: Zelkova, Tesseract, Redemption private collector: Sipapu, Vale, Quarterion"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six of an artist's paintings, entitled Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Vale, and Zelkova, are sold at auction. Three of the paintings are sold to a museum, and three are sold to a private collector. Two of the paintings are from the artist's first (earliest) period, two are from her second period, and two are from her third (most recent) period. The private collector and the museum each buy one painting from each period. The following conditions hold: Sipapu, which is sold to the private collector, is from an earlier period than Zelkova, which is sold to the museum. Quarterion is not from an earlier period than Tesseract. Vale is from the artist's second period.", "question": "If Sipapu is from the artist's second period, which one of the following could be two of the three paintings bought by the private collector?", "references": ["Quarterion and Zelkova", "Redemption and Tesseract", "Redemption and Vale", "Redemption and Zelkova", "Tesseract and Zelkova"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six of an artist's paintings, entitled Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Vale, and Zelkova, are sold at auction. Three of the paintings are sold to a museum, and three are sold to a private collector. Two of the paintings are from the artist's first (earliest) period, two are from her second period, and two are from her third (most recent) period. The private collector and the museum each buy one painting from each period. The following conditions hold: Sipapu, which is sold to the private collector, is from an earlier period than Zelkova, which is sold to the museum. Quarterion is not from an earlier period than Tesseract. Vale is from the artist's second period.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the paintings, any one of which could be the painting from the artist's first period that is sold to the private collector?", "references": ["Quarterion, Redemption", "Redemption, Sipapu", "Quarterion, Sipapu, Tesseract", "Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract", "Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Zelkova"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly six of an artist's paintings, entitled Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Vale, and Zelkova, are sold at auction. Three of the paintings are sold to a museum, and three are sold to a private collector. Two of the paintings are from the artist's first (earliest) period, two are from her second period, and two are from her third (most recent) period. The private collector and the museum each buy one painting from each period. The following conditions hold: Sipapu, which is sold to the private collector, is from an earlier period than Zelkova, which is sold to the museum. Quarterion is not from an earlier period than Tesseract. Vale is from the artist's second period.", "question": "If Sipapu is from the artist's second period, then which one of the following paintings could be from the period immediately preceding Quarterion's period and be sold to the same buyer as Quarterion?", "references": ["Redemption", "Sipapu", "Tesseract", "Vale", "Zelkova"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six of an artist's paintings, entitled Quarterion, Redemption, Sipapu, Tesseract, Vale, and Zelkova, are sold at auction. Three of the paintings are sold to a museum, and three are sold to a private collector. Two of the paintings are from the artist's first (earliest) period, two are from her second period, and two are from her third (most recent) period. The private collector and the museum each buy one painting from each period. The following conditions hold: Sipapu, which is sold to the private collector, is from an earlier period than Zelkova, which is sold to the museum. Quarterion is not from an earlier period than Tesseract. Vale is from the artist's second period.", "question": "If Zelkova is sold to the same buyer as Tesseract and is from the period immediately preceding Tesseract's period, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Quarterion is sold to the museum.", "Quarterion is from the artist's third period.", "Redemption is sold to the private collector.", "Redemption is from the artist's third period.", "Redemption is sold to the same buyer as Vale."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the sequence of the meetings Garibaldi has with the dignitaries?", "references": ["Fuentes, Rhee, Tbahi, Soleimani, Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee", "Fuentes, Tbahi, Soleimani, Matsuba, Fuentes, Fuentes, Rhee", "Fuentes, Rhee, Fuentes, Matsuba, Fuentes, Tbahi, Soleimani", "Fuentes, Tbahi, Matsuba, Fuentes, Soleimani, Rhee, Fuentes", "Fuentes, Tbahi, Soleimani, Fuentes, Rhee, Fuentes, Matsuba"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "If Garibaldi's last meeting is with Rhee, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Garibaldi's second meeting is with Soleimani.", "Garibaldi's third meeting is with Matsuba.", "Garibaldi's fourth meeting is with Soleimani.", "Garibaldi's fifth meeting is with Matsuba.", "Garibaldi's sixth meeting is with Soleimani."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "If Garibaldi's second meeting is with Fuentes, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the dignitaries with any one of whom Garibaldi's fourth meeting could be?", "references": ["Fuentes, Soleimani, Rhee", "Matsuba, Rhee, Tbahi", "Matsuba, Soleimani", "Rhee, Tbahi", "Fuentes, Soleimani"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "If Garibaldi's meeting with Rhee is the very next one after Garibaldi's meeting with Soleimani, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Garibaldi's third meeting is with Fuentes.", "Garibaldi's fourth meeting is with Rhee.", "Garibaldi's fifth meeting is with Fuentes.", "Garibaldi's sixth meeting is with Rhee.", "Garibaldi's seventh meeting is with Fuentes."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "If Garibaldi's first meeting is with Tbahi, then Garibaldi's meeting with Rhee could be the", "references": ["second meeting", "third meeting", "fifth meeting", "sixth meeting", "seventh meeting"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "In the course of one month Garibaldi has exactly seven different meetings. Each of her meetings is with exactly one of five foreign dignitaries: Fuentes, Matsuba, Rhee, Soleimani, or Tbahi. The following constraints govern Garibaldi's meetings: She has exactly three meetings with Fuentes, and exactly one with each of the other dignitaries. She does not have any meetings in a row with Fuentes. Her meeting with Soleimani is the very next one after her meeting with Tbahi. Neither the first nor last of her meetings is with Matsuba.", "question": "If Garibaldi's meeting with Matsuba is the very next meeting after Garibaldi's meeting with Rhee, then with which one of the following dignitaries must Garibaldi's fourth meeting be?", "references": ["Fuentes", "Matsuba", "Rhee", "Soleimani", "Tbahi"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A tour group plans to visit exactly five archaeological sites. Each site was discovered by exactly one of the following archaeologists\u2014Ferrara, Gallagher, Oliphant\u2014and each dates from the eighth, ninth, or tenth century (A.D.). The tour must satisfy the following conditions: The site visited second dates from the ninth century. Neither the site visited fourth nor the site visited fifth was discovered by Oliphant. Exactly one of the sites was discovered by Gallagher, and it dates from the tenth century. If a site dates from the eighth century, it was discovered by Oliphant. The site visited third dates from a more recent century than does either the site visited first or that visited fourth.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the discoverers of the five sites, listed in the order in which the sites are visited?", "references": ["Oliphant, Oliphant, Gallagher, Oliphant, Ferrara", "Gallagher, Oliphant, Ferrara, Ferrara, Ferrara", "Oliphant, Gallagher, Oliphant, Ferrara, Ferrara", "Oliphant, Oliphant, Gallagher, Ferrara, Gallagher", "Ferrara, Oliphant, Gallagher, Ferrara, Ferrara"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A tour group plans to visit exactly five archaeological sites. Each site was discovered by exactly one of the following archaeologists\u2014Ferrara, Gallagher, Oliphant\u2014and each dates from the eighth, ninth, or tenth century (A.D.). The tour must satisfy the following conditions: The site visited second dates from the ninth century. Neither the site visited fourth nor the site visited fifth was discovered by Oliphant. Exactly one of the sites was discovered by Gallagher, and it dates from the tenth century. If a site dates from the eighth century, it was discovered by Oliphant. The site visited third dates from a more recent century than does either the site visited first or that visited fourth.", "question": "If exactly one of the five sites the tour group visits dates from the tenth century, then which one of the following CANNOT be a site that was discovered by Ferrara?", "references": ["the site visited first", "the site visited second", "the site visited third", "the site visited fourth", "the site visited fifth"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A tour group plans to visit exactly five archaeological sites. Each site was discovered by exactly one of the following archaeologists\u2014Ferrara, Gallagher, Oliphant\u2014and each dates from the eighth, ninth, or tenth century (A.D.). The tour must satisfy the following conditions: The site visited second dates from the ninth century. Neither the site visited fourth nor the site visited fifth was discovered by Oliphant. Exactly one of the sites was discovered by Gallagher, and it dates from the tenth century. If a site dates from the eighth century, it was discovered by Oliphant. The site visited third dates from a more recent century than does either the site visited first or that visited fourth.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a site that dates from the eighth century?", "references": ["the site visited first", "the site visited second", "the site visited third", "the site visited fourth", "the site visited fifth"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A tour group plans to visit exactly five archaeological sites. Each site was discovered by exactly one of the following archaeologists\u2014Ferrara, Gallagher, Oliphant\u2014and each dates from the eighth, ninth, or tenth century (A.D.). The tour must satisfy the following conditions: The site visited second dates from the ninth century. Neither the site visited fourth nor the site visited fifth was discovered by Oliphant. Exactly one of the sites was discovered by Gallagher, and it dates from the tenth century. If a site dates from the eighth century, it was discovered by Oliphant. The site visited third dates from a more recent century than does either the site visited first or that visited fourth.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the sites each of which CANNOT be the site discovered by Gallagher?", "references": ["third, fourth, fifth", "second, third, fourth", "first, fourth, fifth", "first, second, fifth", "first, second, fourth"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A tour group plans to visit exactly five archaeological sites. Each site was discovered by exactly one of the following archaeologists\u2014Ferrara, Gallagher, Oliphant\u2014and each dates from the eighth, ninth, or tenth century (A.D.). The tour must satisfy the following conditions: The site visited second dates from the ninth century. Neither the site visited fourth nor the site visited fifth was discovered by Oliphant. Exactly one of the sites was discovered by Gallagher, and it dates from the tenth century. If a site dates from the eighth century, it was discovered by Oliphant. The site visited third dates from a more recent century than does either the site visited first or that visited fourth.", "question": "The tour group could visit at most how many sites that were discovered by Ferrara?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each day of a five-day workweek (Monday through Friday), Anastasia parks for the entire day in exactly one of three downtown parking lots\u2014X, Y, and Z. One of the lots costs $10 for the day, another costs $12, and the other costs $15. Anastasia parks in each of the three lots at least once during her workweek. The following conditions must apply: On Thursday, Anastasia parks in the $15 lot. Lot X costs more than lot Z. The lot Anastasia parks in on Wednesday costs more than the one she parks in on Friday. Anastasia parks in lot Z on more days of the workweek than she parks in lot X.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of which lot Anastasia parks in each day, listed in order from Monday through Friday?", "references": ["Y, Z, X, Y, Z", "Y, Z, Z, Y, X", "Z, Z, X, X, Y", "Z, Z, X, X, Z", "Z, Z, X, Z, Y"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Each day of a five-day workweek (Monday through Friday), Anastasia parks for the entire day in exactly one of three downtown parking lots\u2014X, Y, and Z. One of the lots costs $10 for the day, another costs $12, and the other costs $15. Anastasia parks in each of the three lots at least once during her workweek. The following conditions must apply: On Thursday, Anastasia parks in the $15 lot. Lot X costs more than lot Z. The lot Anastasia parks in on Wednesday costs more than the one she parks in on Friday. Anastasia parks in lot Z on more days of the workweek than she parks in lot X.", "question": "Anastasia CANNOT park in the $15 lot on which one of the following days?", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each day of a five-day workweek (Monday through Friday), Anastasia parks for the entire day in exactly one of three downtown parking lots\u2014X, Y, and Z. One of the lots costs $10 for the day, another costs $12, and the other costs $15. Anastasia parks in each of the three lots at least once during her workweek. The following conditions must apply: On Thursday, Anastasia parks in the $15 lot. Lot X costs more than lot Z. The lot Anastasia parks in on Wednesday costs more than the one she parks in on Friday. Anastasia parks in lot Z on more days of the workweek than she parks in lot X.", "question": "If lot Z is the $12 lot, then on which one of the following days must Anastasia park in lot Y?", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Each day of a five-day workweek (Monday through Friday), Anastasia parks for the entire day in exactly one of three downtown parking lots\u2014X, Y, and Z. One of the lots costs $10 for the day, another costs $12, and the other costs $15. Anastasia parks in each of the three lots at least once during her workweek. The following conditions must apply: On Thursday, Anastasia parks in the $15 lot. Lot X costs more than lot Z. The lot Anastasia parks in on Wednesday costs more than the one she parks in on Friday. Anastasia parks in lot Z on more days of the workweek than she parks in lot X.", "question": "Anastasia CANNOT park in lot Z on which one of the following days?", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Each day of a five-day workweek (Monday through Friday), Anastasia parks for the entire day in exactly one of three downtown parking lots\u2014X, Y, and Z. One of the lots costs $10 for the day, another costs $12, and the other costs $15. Anastasia parks in each of the three lots at least once during her workweek. The following conditions must apply: On Thursday, Anastasia parks in the $15 lot. Lot X costs more than lot Z. The lot Anastasia parks in on Wednesday costs more than the one she parks in on Friday. Anastasia parks in lot Z on more days of the workweek than she parks in lot X.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the days on which Anastasia parks in the $10 lot?", "references": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Monday, Tuesday", "Monday, Wednesday", "Monday, Thursday"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an acceptable schedule of Patterson's workout and meetings, in order from 1:00 to 6:00?", "references": ["Yansky, workout, Upton, Reilly, Sanchez, Tang", "Upton, Tang, Sanchez, Yansky, workout, Reilly", "Upton, Reilly, Sanchez, workout, Tang, Yansky", "Sanchez, Yansky, workout, Reilly, Tang, Upton", "Sanchez, Upton, workout, Yansky, Tang, Reilly"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "How many of the clients are there, any one of whom could meet with Patterson at 1:00?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "Patterson CANNOT meet with Upton at which one of the following times?", "references": ["1:00", "2:00", "3:00", "4:00", "5:00"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "If Patterson meets with Sanchez the hour before she meets with Yansky, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Patterson meets with Reilly at 2:00.", "Patterson meets with Yansky at 3:00.", "Patterson meets with Tang at 4:00.", "Patterson meets with Yansky at 5:00.", "Patterson meets with Tang at 6:00."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "If Patterson meets with Tang at 4:00, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Patterson meets with Reilly at 5:00.", "Patterson meets with Upton at 5:00.", "Patterson meets with Yansky at 2:00.", "Patterson meets with Yansky at 3:00.", "Patterson's workout is at 2:00."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On one afternoon, Patterson meets individually with each of exactly five clients\u2014Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Upton, and Yansky\u2014and also goes to the gym by herself for a workout. Patterson's workout and her five meetings each start at either 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00. The following conditions must apply: Patterson meets with Sanchez at some time before her workout. Patterson meets with Tang at some time after her workout. Patterson meets with Yansky either immediately before or immediately after her workout. Patterson meets with Upton at some time before she meets with Reilly.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order of Patterson's meetings, from earliest to latest?", "references": ["Upton, Yansky, Sanchez, Reilly, Tang", "Upton, Reilly, Sanchez, Tang, Yansky", "Sanchez, Yansky, Reilly, Tang, Upton", "Sanchez, Upton, Tang, Yansky, Reilly", "Sanchez, Upton, Reilly, Yansky, Tang"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the animals pictured on the guideposts, listed in order from guidepost 1 through guidepost 6?", "references": ["fox, lynx, grizzly, porcupine, moose, hare", "fox, lynx, moose, hare, grizzly, porcupine", "fox, moose, grizzly, lynx, hare, porcupine", "lynx, fox, moose, grizzly, hare, porcupine", "porcupine, fox, hare, grizzly, lynx, moose"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "Which one of the following animals CANNOT be the one pictured on guidepost 3?", "references": ["fox", "grizzly", "lynx", "moose", "porcupine"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "If the moose is pictured on guidepost 3, then which one of the following is the lowest numbered guidepost that could picture the porcupine?", "references": ["guidepost 1", "guidepost 2", "guidepost 4", "guidepost 5", "guidepost 6"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "If guidepost 5 does not picture the moose, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The lynx is pictured on guidepost 2.", "The moose is pictured on guidepost 3.", "The grizzly is pictured on guidepost 4.", "The porcupine is pictured on guidepost 5.", "The hare is pictured on guidepost 6."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "Which one of the following animals could be pictured on any one of the six guideposts?", "references": ["fox", "hare", "lynx", "moose", "porcupine"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six guideposts, numbered 1 through 6, mark a mountain trail. Each guidepost pictures a different one of six animals\u2014fox, grizzly, hare, lynx, moose, or porcupine. The following conditions must apply: The grizzly is pictured on either guidepost 3 or guidepost 4. The moose guidepost is numbered lower than the hare guidepost. The lynx guidepost is numbered lower than the moose guidepost but higher than the fox guidepost.", "question": "If the moose guidepost is numbered exactly one higher than the lynx guidepost, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Guidepost 5 pictures the hare.", "Guidepost 4 pictures the moose.", "Guidepost 4 pictures the porcupine.", "Guidepost 3 pictures the lynx.", "Guidepost 3 pictures the porcupine."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "One afternoon, a single thunderstorm passes over exactly five towns\u2014Jackson, Lofton, Nordique, Oceana, and Plattesville\u2014dropping some form of precipitation on each. The storm is the only source of precipitation in the towns that afternoon. On some towns, it drops both hail and rain; on the remaining towns, it drops only rain. It passes over each town exactly once and does not pass over any two towns at the same time. The following must obtain: The third town the storm passes over is Plattesville. The storm drops hail and rain on the second town it passes over. The storm drops only rain on both Lofton and Oceana. The storm passes over Jackson at some time after it passes over Lofton and at some time after it passes over Nordique.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to fifth, in which the storm passes over the towns?", "references": ["Lofton, Nordique, Plattesville, Oceana, Jackson", "Lofton, Oceana, Plattesville, Nordique, Jackson", "Nordique, Jackson, Plattesville, Oceana, Lofton", "Nordique, Lofton, Plattesville, Jackson, Oceana", "Nordique, Plattesville, Lofton, Oceana, Jackson"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "One afternoon, a single thunderstorm passes over exactly five towns\u2014Jackson, Lofton, Nordique, Oceana, and Plattesville\u2014dropping some form of precipitation on each. The storm is the only source of precipitation in the towns that afternoon. On some towns, it drops both hail and rain; on the remaining towns, it drops only rain. It passes over each town exactly once and does not pass over any two towns at the same time. The following must obtain: The third town the storm passes over is Plattesville. The storm drops hail and rain on the second town it passes over. The storm drops only rain on both Lofton and Oceana. The storm passes over Jackson at some time after it passes over Lofton and at some time after it passes over Nordique.", "question": "If the storm passes over Oceana at some time before it passes over Jackson, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["The first town the storm passes over is Oceana.", "The fourth town the storm passes over is Lofton.", "The fourth town the storm passes over receives hail and rain.", "The fifth town the storm passes over is Jackson.", "The fifth town the storm passes over receives only rain."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "One afternoon, a single thunderstorm passes over exactly five towns\u2014Jackson, Lofton, Nordique, Oceana, and Plattesville\u2014dropping some form of precipitation on each. The storm is the only source of precipitation in the towns that afternoon. On some towns, it drops both hail and rain; on the remaining towns, it drops only rain. It passes over each town exactly once and does not pass over any two towns at the same time. The following must obtain: The third town the storm passes over is Plattesville. The storm drops hail and rain on the second town it passes over. The storm drops only rain on both Lofton and Oceana. The storm passes over Jackson at some time after it passes over Lofton and at some time after it passes over Nordique.", "question": "If the storm drops only rain on each town it passes over after passing over Lofton, then which one of the following could be false?", "references": ["The first town the storm passes over is Oceana.", "The fourth town the storm passes over receives only rain.", "The fifth town the storm passes over is Jackson.", "Jackson receives only rain.", "Plattesville receives only rain."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "One afternoon, a single thunderstorm passes over exactly five towns\u2014Jackson, Lofton, Nordique, Oceana, and Plattesville\u2014dropping some form of precipitation on each. The storm is the only source of precipitation in the towns that afternoon. On some towns, it drops both hail and rain; on the remaining towns, it drops only rain. It passes over each town exactly once and does not pass over any two towns at the same time. The following must obtain: The third town the storm passes over is Plattesville. The storm drops hail and rain on the second town it passes over. The storm drops only rain on both Lofton and Oceana. The storm passes over Jackson at some time after it passes over Lofton and at some time after it passes over Nordique.", "question": "If the storm passes over Jackson at some time before it passes over Oceana, then which one of the following could be false?", "references": ["The storm passes over Lofton at some time before it passes over Jackson.", "The storm passes over Lofton at some time before it passes over Oceana.", "The storm passes over Nordique at some time before it passes over Oceana.", "The fourth town the storm passes over receives only rain.", "The fifth town the storm passes over receives only rain."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "One afternoon, a single thunderstorm passes over exactly five towns\u2014Jackson, Lofton, Nordique, Oceana, and Plattesville\u2014dropping some form of precipitation on each. The storm is the only source of precipitation in the towns that afternoon. On some towns, it drops both hail and rain; on the remaining towns, it drops only rain. It passes over each town exactly once and does not pass over any two towns at the same time. The following must obtain: The third town the storm passes over is Plattesville. The storm drops hail and rain on the second town it passes over. The storm drops only rain on both Lofton and Oceana. The storm passes over Jackson at some time after it passes over Lofton and at some time after it passes over Nordique.", "question": "If the storm passes over Oceana at some time before it passes over Lofton, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The third town the storm passes over receives only rain.", "The fourth town the storm passes over receives only rain.", "The fourth town the storm passes over receives hail and rain.", "The fifth town the storm passes over receives only rain.", "The fifth town the storm passes over receives hail and rain."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly seven products\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, W, and X\u2014are each to be advertised exactly once in a section of a catalog. The order in which they will be displayed is governed by the following conditions: Q must be displayed in some position before W. R must be displayed immediately before X. T cannot be displayed immediately before or immediately after W. S must be displayed either first or seventh. Either Q or T must be displayed fourth.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be the product that is displayed first?", "references": ["P", "Q", "R", "T", "X"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly seven products\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, W, and X\u2014are each to be advertised exactly once in a section of a catalog. The order in which they will be displayed is governed by the following conditions: Q must be displayed in some position before W. R must be displayed immediately before X. T cannot be displayed immediately before or immediately after W. S must be displayed either first or seventh. Either Q or T must be displayed fourth.", "question": "If X is displayed immediately before Q, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["T is displayed first.", "R is displayed fifth.", "Q is displayed last.", "Q is displayed second.", "P is displayed second."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven products\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, W, and X\u2014are each to be advertised exactly once in a section of a catalog. The order in which they will be displayed is governed by the following conditions: Q must be displayed in some position before W. R must be displayed immediately before X. T cannot be displayed immediately before or immediately after W. S must be displayed either first or seventh. Either Q or T must be displayed fourth.", "question": "If P is displayed second, then which one of the following could be displayed third?", "references": ["R", "S", "T", "W", "X"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly seven products\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, W, and X\u2014are each to be advertised exactly once in a section of a catalog. The order in which they will be displayed is governed by the following conditions: Q must be displayed in some position before W. R must be displayed immediately before X. T cannot be displayed immediately before or immediately after W. S must be displayed either first or seventh. Either Q or T must be displayed fourth.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Q is displayed fifth.", "Q is displayed seventh.", "R is displayed third.", "W is displayed third.", "X is displayed fifth."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly seven products\u2014P, Q, R, S, T, W, and X\u2014are each to be advertised exactly once in a section of a catalog. The order in which they will be displayed is governed by the following conditions: Q must be displayed in some position before W. R must be displayed immediately before X. T cannot be displayed immediately before or immediately after W. S must be displayed either first or seventh. Either Q or T must be displayed fourth.", "question": "If R is displayed sixth, then which one of the following must be displayed fifth?", "references": ["P", "Q", "T", "W", "X"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["J is the first field harvested.", "K is the second field harvested.", "M is the sixth field harvested.", "G is the seventh field harvested.", "T is the eighth field harvested."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "If M is the seventh field harvested, then any one of the following could be the fifth field harvested EXCEPT:", "references": ["H", "J", "K", "L", "P"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be the field that is harvested fifth?", "references": ["G", "J", "M", "P", "T"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "If J is the third field harvested, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["L is the first field harvested.", "H is the second field harvested.", "T is the fourth field harvested.", "K is the seventh field harvested.", "M is the eighth field harvested."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "If H is the sixth field harvested, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["G is harvested at some time before T.", "H is harvested at some time before K.", "J is harvested at some time before M.", "K is harvested at some time before J.", "T is harvested at some time before K."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A farmer harvests eight separate fields\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, P, and T. Each field is harvested exactly once, and no two fields are harvested simultaneously. Once the harvesting of a field begins, no other fields are harvested until the harvesting of that field is complete. The farmer harvests the fields in an order consistent with the following conditions: Both P and G are harvested at some time before K. Both H and L are harvested at some time before J. K is harvested at some time before M but after L. T is harvested at some time before M.", "question": "If L is the fifth field harvested, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["J is harvested at some time before G.", "J is harvested at some time before T.", "K is harvested at some time before T.", "M is harvested at some time before H.", "M is harvested at some time before J."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable order of films for the retrospective, listed by their language, from day 1 through day 6?", "references": ["French, Greek, Italian, Turkish, Norwegian, Hungarian", "French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, French, Hungarian", "Hungarian, French, Norwegian, Greek, Norwegian, Italian", "Norwegian, Turkish, Hungarian, Italian, French, Turkish", "Turkish, French, Norwegian, Hungarian, French, Turkish"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "If two films in Italian are going to be shown, one on day 2 and one on day 5, then the film shown on day 1 could be in any one of the following languages EXCEPT:", "references": ["French", "Greek", "Hungarian", "Norwegian", "Turkish"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "If two films in Italian are shown during the retrospective, which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["A film in French is shown on day 3.", "A film in Greek is shown on day 1.", "A film in Hungarian is shown on day 6.", "A film in Norwegian is shown on day 5.", "A film in Turkish is shown on day 4."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the days, any one of which is a day on which a film in Italian could be shown?", "references": ["day 1, day 3, day 5", "day 2, day 4, day 5", "day 2, day 5, day 6", "day 1, day 3", "day 2, day 4"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "If two films in French are going to be shown, one on day 3 and one on day 5, which one of the following is a pair of films that could be shown on day 1 and day 6, respectively?", "references": ["a film in French, a film in Turkish", "a film in Greek, a film in Hungarian", "a film in Italian, a film in Norwegian", "a film in Norwegian, a film in Turkish", "a film in Turkish, a film in Greek"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "If neither a film in French nor a film in Italian is shown during the retrospective, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["A film in Norwegian is shown on day 1.", "A film in Norwegian is shown on day 5.", "A film in Turkish is shown on day 4.", "A film in Hungarian or else a film in Norwegian is shown on day 3.", "A film in Hungarian or else a film in Turkish is shown on day 2."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "During an international film retrospective lasting six consecutive days\u2014day 1 through day 6\u2014exactly six different films will be shown, one each day. Twelve films will be available for presentation, two each in French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, and Turkish. The presentation of the films must conform to the following conditions: Neither day 2 nor day 4 is a day on which a film in Norwegian is shown. A film in Italian is not shown unless a film in Norwegian is going to be shown the next day. A film in Greek is not shown unless a film in Italian is going to be shown the next day.", "question": "If a film in Greek is going to be shown at some time after a film in Norwegian, then a film in Norwegian must be shown on", "references": ["day 1", "day 3", "day 5", "day 1 or else day 3", "day 3 or else day 5"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly eight computer processor chips\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and O\u2014are ranked according to their speed from first (fastest) to eighth (slowest). The ranking must be consistent with the following: There are no ties. Either F or G is ranked first. M is not the slowest. H is faster than J, with exactly one chip intermediate in speed between them. K is faster than L, with exactly two chips intermediate in speed between them. O is slower than both J and L.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["F is ranked first and M is ranked eighth.", "G is ranked fifth and O is ranked eighth.", "J is ranked third and L is ranked seventh.", "K is ranked second and H is ranked third.", "M is ranked seventh and L is ranked eighth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly eight computer processor chips\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and O\u2014are ranked according to their speed from first (fastest) to eighth (slowest). The ranking must be consistent with the following: There are no ties. Either F or G is ranked first. M is not the slowest. H is faster than J, with exactly one chip intermediate in speed between them. K is faster than L, with exactly two chips intermediate in speed between them. O is slower than both J and L.", "question": "H CANNOT be ranked", "references": ["second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly eight computer processor chips\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and O\u2014are ranked according to their speed from first (fastest) to eighth (slowest). The ranking must be consistent with the following: There are no ties. Either F or G is ranked first. M is not the slowest. H is faster than J, with exactly one chip intermediate in speed between them. K is faster than L, with exactly two chips intermediate in speed between them. O is slower than both J and L.", "question": "If O is faster than F, then which one of the following chips could be ranked second?", "references": ["G", "H", "M", "J", "L"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly eight computer processor chips\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and O\u2014are ranked according to their speed from first (fastest) to eighth (slowest). The ranking must be consistent with the following: There are no ties. Either F or G is ranked first. M is not the slowest. H is faster than J, with exactly one chip intermediate in speed between them. K is faster than L, with exactly two chips intermediate in speed between them. O is slower than both J and L.", "question": "If M is faster than J, then the fastest ranking J could have is", "references": ["second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly eight computer processor chips\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and O\u2014are ranked according to their speed from first (fastest) to eighth (slowest). The ranking must be consistent with the following: There are no ties. Either F or G is ranked first. M is not the slowest. H is faster than J, with exactly one chip intermediate in speed between them. K is faster than L, with exactly two chips intermediate in speed between them. O is slower than both J and L.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["J is ranked no faster than fifth.", "K is ranked no faster than third.", "L is ranked no faster than fifth.", "M is ranked no faster than third.", "O is ranked no faster than eighth."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "At each of six consecutive stops\u20141, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2014that a traveler must make in that order as part of a trip, she can choose one from among exactly four airlines\u2014L, M, N, and O\u2014on which to continue. Her choices must conform to the following constraints: Whichever airline she chooses at a stop, she chooses one of the other airlines at the next stop. She chooses the same airline at stop 1 as she does at stop 6. She chooses the same airline at stop 2 as she does at stop 4. Whenever she chooses either L or M at a stop, she does not choose N at the next stop. At stop 5, she chooses N or O.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the airlines the traveler chooses at each stop, in order from 1 through 6?", "references": ["L, M, M, L, O, L", "M, L, O, M, O, M", "M, N, O, N, O, M", "M, O, N, O, N, M", "O, M, L, M, O, N"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "At each of six consecutive stops\u20141, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2014that a traveler must make in that order as part of a trip, she can choose one from among exactly four airlines\u2014L, M, N, and O\u2014on which to continue. Her choices must conform to the following constraints: Whichever airline she chooses at a stop, she chooses one of the other airlines at the next stop. She chooses the same airline at stop 1 as she does at stop 6. She chooses the same airline at stop 2 as she does at stop 4. Whenever she chooses either L or M at a stop, she does not choose N at the next stop. At stop 5, she chooses N or O.", "question": "If the traveler chooses N at stop 5, which one of the following could be an accurate list of the airlines she chooses at stops 1, 2, and 3, respectively?", "references": ["L, M, N", "L, O, N", "M, L, N", "M, L, O", "N, O, N"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "At each of six consecutive stops\u20141, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2014that a traveler must make in that order as part of a trip, she can choose one from among exactly four airlines\u2014L, M, N, and O\u2014on which to continue. Her choices must conform to the following constraints: Whichever airline she chooses at a stop, she chooses one of the other airlines at the next stop. She chooses the same airline at stop 1 as she does at stop 6. She chooses the same airline at stop 2 as she does at stop 4. Whenever she chooses either L or M at a stop, she does not choose N at the next stop. At stop 5, she chooses N or O.", "question": "If the only airlines the traveler chooses for the trip are M, N, and O, and she chooses O at stop 5, then the airlines she chooses at stops 1, 2, and 3, must be, respectively,", "references": ["M, O, and N", "M, N, and O", "N, M, and O", "N, O, and M", "O, M, and N"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "At each of six consecutive stops\u20141, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2014that a traveler must make in that order as part of a trip, she can choose one from among exactly four airlines\u2014L, M, N, and O\u2014on which to continue. Her choices must conform to the following constraints: Whichever airline she chooses at a stop, she chooses one of the other airlines at the next stop. She chooses the same airline at stop 1 as she does at stop 6. She chooses the same airline at stop 2 as she does at stop 4. Whenever she chooses either L or M at a stop, she does not choose N at the next stop. At stop 5, she chooses N or O.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be an accurate list of the airlines the traveler chooses at stops 1 and 2, respectively?", "references": ["L, M", "L, O", "M, L", "M, O", "O, N"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "At each of six consecutive stops\u20141, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2014that a traveler must make in that order as part of a trip, she can choose one from among exactly four airlines\u2014L, M, N, and O\u2014on which to continue. Her choices must conform to the following constraints: Whichever airline she chooses at a stop, she chooses one of the other airlines at the next stop. She chooses the same airline at stop 1 as she does at stop 6. She chooses the same airline at stop 2 as she does at stop 4. Whenever she chooses either L or M at a stop, she does not choose N at the next stop. At stop 5, she chooses N or O.", "question": "If the traveler chooses O at stop 2, which one of the following could be an accurate list of the airlines she chooses at stops 5 and 6, respectively?", "references": ["M, N", "N, L", "N, O", "O, L", "O, N"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six hotel suites\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L\u2014are ranked from most expensive (first) to least expensive (sixth). There are no ties. The ranking must be consistent with the following conditions: H is more expensive than L. If G is more expensive than H, then neither K nor L is more expensive than J. If H is more expensive than G, then neither J nor L is more expensive than K. F is more expensive than G, or else F is more expensive than H, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the ranking of the suites, from most expensive to least expensive?", "references": ["G, F, H, L, J, K", "H, K, F, J, G, L", "J, H, F, K, G, L", "J, K, G, H, L, F", "K, J, L, H, F, G"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Six hotel suites\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L\u2014are ranked from most expensive (first) to least expensive (sixth). There are no ties. The ranking must be consistent with the following conditions: H is more expensive than L. If G is more expensive than H, then neither K nor L is more expensive than J. If H is more expensive than G, then neither J nor L is more expensive than K. F is more expensive than G, or else F is more expensive than H, but not both.", "question": "If G is the second most expensive suite, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["H is more expensive than F.", "H is more expensive than G.", "K is more expensive than F.", "K is more expensive than J.", "L is more expensive than F."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Six hotel suites\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L\u2014are ranked from most expensive (first) to least expensive (sixth). There are no ties. The ranking must be consistent with the following conditions: H is more expensive than L. If G is more expensive than H, then neither K nor L is more expensive than J. If H is more expensive than G, then neither J nor L is more expensive than K. F is more expensive than G, or else F is more expensive than H, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be the most expensive suite?", "references": ["F", "G", "H", "J", "K"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Six hotel suites\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L\u2014are ranked from most expensive (first) to least expensive (sixth). There are no ties. The ranking must be consistent with the following conditions: H is more expensive than L. If G is more expensive than H, then neither K nor L is more expensive than J. If H is more expensive than G, then neither J nor L is more expensive than K. F is more expensive than G, or else F is more expensive than H, but not both.", "question": "If L is more expensive than F, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["F is more expensive than H.", "F is more expensive than K.", "G is more expensive than H.", "G is more expensive than J.", "G is more expensive than L."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Six hotel suites\u2014F, G, H, J, K, L\u2014are ranked from most expensive (first) to least expensive (sixth). There are no ties. The ranking must be consistent with the following conditions: H is more expensive than L. If G is more expensive than H, then neither K nor L is more expensive than J. If H is more expensive than G, then neither J nor L is more expensive than K. F is more expensive than G, or else F is more expensive than H, but not both.", "question": "If H is more expensive than J and less expensive than K, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["F is more expensive than H.", "G is more expensive than F.", "G is more expensive than H.", "J is more expensive than L.", "L is more expensive than K."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A locally known guitarist's demo CD contains exactly seven different songs\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Each song occupies exactly one of the CD's seven tracks. Some of the songs are rock classics; the others are new compositions. The following conditions must hold: S occupies the fourth track of the CD. Both W and Y precede S on the CD. T precedes W on the CD. A rock classic occupies the sixth track of the CD. Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the CD by a new composition. Z is a rock classic.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order of the songs on the CD, from the first track through the seventh?", "references": ["T, W, V, S, Y, X, Z", "V, Y, T, S, W, Z, X", "X, Y, W, S, T, Z, S", "Y, T, W, S, X, Z, V", "Z, T, X, W, V, Y, S"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A locally known guitarist's demo CD contains exactly seven different songs\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Each song occupies exactly one of the CD's seven tracks. Some of the songs are rock classics; the others are new compositions. The following conditions must hold: S occupies the fourth track of the CD. Both W and Y precede S on the CD. T precedes W on the CD. A rock classic occupies the sixth track of the CD. Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the CD by a new composition. Z is a rock classic.", "question": "Which one of the following is a pair of songs that must occupy consecutive tracks on the CD?", "references": ["S and V", "S and W", "T and Z", "T and Y", "V and Z"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A locally known guitarist's demo CD contains exactly seven different songs\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Each song occupies exactly one of the CD's seven tracks. Some of the songs are rock classics; the others are new compositions. The following conditions must hold: S occupies the fourth track of the CD. Both W and Y precede S on the CD. T precedes W on the CD. A rock classic occupies the sixth track of the CD. Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the CD by a new composition. Z is a rock classic.", "question": "Which one of the following songs must be a new composition?", "references": ["S", "T", "W", "X", "Y"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A locally known guitarist's demo CD contains exactly seven different songs\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Each song occupies exactly one of the CD's seven tracks. Some of the songs are rock classics; the others are new compositions. The following conditions must hold: S occupies the fourth track of the CD. Both W and Y precede S on the CD. T precedes W on the CD. A rock classic occupies the sixth track of the CD. Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the CD by a new composition. Z is a rock classic.", "question": "If W precedes Y on the CD, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["S is a rock classic.", "V is a rock classic.", "Y is a rock classic.", "T is a new composition.", "W is a new composition."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A locally known guitarist's demo CD contains exactly seven different songs\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Each song occupies exactly one of the CD's seven tracks. Some of the songs are rock classics; the others are new compositions. The following conditions must hold: S occupies the fourth track of the CD. Both W and Y precede S on the CD. T precedes W on the CD. A rock classic occupies the sixth track of the CD. Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the CD by a new composition. Z is a rock classic.", "question": "If there are exactly two songs on the CD that both precede V and are preceded by Y, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["V occupies the seventh track of the CD.", "X occupies the fifth track of the CD.", "Y occupies the third track of the CD.", "T is a rock classic.", "W is a rock classic."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order of deliveries from first to last?", "references": ["N, H, K, M, J, G, O, L", "H, N, J, K, G, O, L, M", "J, H, N, M, K, O, G, L", "N, J, H, L, M, K, G, O", "K, N, J, M, G, H, O, L"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["At least one parcel is delivered earlier than K is delivered.", "At least two parcels are delivered later than G is delivered.", "At least four parcels are delivered later than H is delivered.", "At least four parcels are delivered later than J is delivered.", "At least four parcels are delivered earlier than M is delivered."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "If M is the fourth parcel delivered, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["G is the fifth parcel delivered.", "O is the seventh parcel delivered.", "J is delivered later than H.", "K is delivered later than N.", "G is delivered later than L."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "If H is the fourth parcel delivered, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["K is the fifth parcel delivered.", "L is the sixth parcel delivered.", "M is the sixth parcel delivered.", "G is the seventh parcel delivered.", "O is the seventh parcel delivered."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "Each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["H is delivered later than K.", "J is delivered later than G.", "L is delivered later than O.", "M is delivered later than L.", "N is delivered later than H."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "If K is the seventh parcel delivered, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["G is the fifth parcel delivered.", "M is the fifth parcel delivered.", "H is the fourth parcel delivered.", "L is the fourth parcel delivered.", "J is the third parcel delivered."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A courier delivers exactly eight parcels\u2014G, H, J, K, L, M, N, and O. No two parcels are delivered at the same time, nor is any parcel delivered more than once. The following conditions must apply: L is delivered later than H. K is delivered earlier than O. H is delivered earlier than M. O is delivered later than G. M is delivered earlier than G. Both N and J are delivered earlier than M.", "question": "If L is delivered earlier than K, then which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["N is the second parcel delivered.", "L is the third parcel delivered.", "H is the fourth parcel delivered.", "K is the fifth parcel delivered.", "M is the sixth parcel delivered."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit.", "question": "If the last digit of an acceptable product code is 1, it must be true that the", "references": ["first digit is 2", "second digit is 0", "third digit is 3", "fourth digit is 4", "fourth digit is 0"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true about any acceptable product code?", "references": ["The digit 1 appears in some position before the digit 2.", "The digit 1 appears in some position before the digit 3.", "The digit 2 appears in some position before the digit 3.", "The digit 3 appears in some position before the digit 0.", "The digit 4 appears in some position before the digit 3."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit.", "question": "If the third digit of an acceptable product code is not 0, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The second digit of the product code is 2.", "The third digit of the product code is 3.", "The fourth digit of the product code is 0.", "The fifth digit of the product code is 3.", "The fifth digit of the product code is 1."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit.", "question": "Any of the following pairs could be the third and fourth digits, respectively, of an acceptable product code, EXCEPT:", "references": ["0, 1", "0, 3", "1, 0", "3, 0", "3, 4"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true about any acceptable product code?", "references": ["There is exactly one digit between the digit 0 and the digit 1.", "There is exactly one digit between the digit 1 and the digit 2.", "There are at most two digits between the digit 1 and the digit 3.", "There are at most two digits between the digit 2 and the digit 3.", "There are at most two digits between the digit 2 and the digit 4."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly three films\u2014Greed, Harvest, and Limelight\u2014are shown during a film club's festival held on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Each film is shown at least once during the festival but never more than once on a given day. On each day at least one film is shown. Films are shown one at a time. The following conditions apply: On Thursday Harvest is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Friday either Greed or Limelight, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Saturday either Greed or Harvest, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate description of the order in which the films are shown at the festival?", "references": ["Thursday: Limelight, then Harvest; Friday: Limelight; Saturday: Harvest", "Thursday: Harvest; Friday: Greed, then Limelight; Saturday: Limelight, then Greed", "Thursday: Harvest; Friday: Limelight; Saturday: Limelight, then Greed", "Thursday: Greed, then Harvest, then Limelight; Friday: Limelight; Saturday: Greed", "Thursday: Greed, then Harvest; Friday: Limelight, then Harvest; Saturday: Harvest"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly three films\u2014Greed, Harvest, and Limelight\u2014are shown during a film club's festival held on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Each film is shown at least once during the festival but never more than once on a given day. On each day at least one film is shown. Films are shown one at a time. The following conditions apply: On Thursday Harvest is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Friday either Greed or Limelight, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Saturday either Greed or Harvest, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Harvest is the last film shown on each day of the festival.", "Limelight is shown on each day of the festival.", "Greed is shown second on each day of the festival.", "A different film is shown first on each day of the festival.", "A different film is shown last on each day of the festival."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly three films\u2014Greed, Harvest, and Limelight\u2014are shown during a film club's festival held on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Each film is shown at least once during the festival but never more than once on a given day. On each day at least one film is shown. Films are shown one at a time. The following conditions apply: On Thursday Harvest is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Friday either Greed or Limelight, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Saturday either Greed or Harvest, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day.", "question": "If Limelight is never shown again during the festival once Greed is shown, then which one of the following is the maximum number of film showings that could occur during the festival?", "references": ["three", "four", "five", "six", "seven"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly three films\u2014Greed, Harvest, and Limelight\u2014are shown during a film club's festival held on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Each film is shown at least once during the festival but never more than once on a given day. On each day at least one film is shown. Films are shown one at a time. The following conditions apply: On Thursday Harvest is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Friday either Greed or Limelight, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Saturday either Greed or Harvest, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day.", "question": "If Greed is shown exactly three times, Harvest is shown exactly twice, and Limelight is shown exactly once, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["All three films are shown on Thursday.", "Exactly two films are shown on Saturday.", "Limelight and Harvest are both shown on Thursday.", "Greed is the only film shown on Saturday.", "Harvest and Greed are both shown on Friday."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly three films\u2014Greed, Harvest, and Limelight\u2014are shown during a film club's festival held on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Each film is shown at least once during the festival but never more than once on a given day. On each day at least one film is shown. Films are shown one at a time. The following conditions apply: On Thursday Harvest is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Friday either Greed or Limelight, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day. On Saturday either Greed or Harvest, but not both, is shown, and no film is shown after it on that day.", "question": "If Limelight is shown exactly three times, Harvest is shown exactly twice, and Greed is shown exactly once, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the films that could be the first film shown on Thursday?", "references": ["Harvest", "Limelight", "Greed, Harvest", "Greed, Limelight", "Greed, Harvest, Limelight"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule of destinations for Freedom, in order from week 1 through week 7?", "references": ["Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad", "Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Trinidad", "Jamaica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Trinidad", "Martinique, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Trinidad", "Martinique, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true about Freedom's schedule of voyages?", "references": ["Freedom makes a voyage to Trinidad in week 6.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 5.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Jamaica in week 6.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Jamaica in week 3.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 3."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "If Freedom makes a voyage to Trinidad in week 5, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Freedom makes a voyage to Trinidad in week 1.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 2.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 3.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 4.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Jamaica in week 6."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "If Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 1 and a voyage to Jamaica in week 5, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Freedom makes a voyage to Jamaica in week 2.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Trinidad in week 2.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 3.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 6.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 6."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "If Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 1 and to Trinidad in week 2, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 3.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 4.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 5.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 3.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe in week 5."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "If Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique in week 3, which one of the following could be an accurate list of Freedom's destinations in week 4 and week 5, respectively?", "references": ["Guadeloupe, Trinidad", "Jamaica, Guadeloupe", "Martinique, Trinidad", "Trinidad, Jamaica", "Trinidad, Martinique"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A cruise line is scheduling seven week-long voyages for the ship Freedom. Each voyage will occur in exactly one of the first seven weeks of the season: weeks 1 through 7. Each voyage will be to exactly one of four destinations: Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, or Trinidad. Each destination will be scheduled for at least one of the weeks. The following conditions apply to Freedom's schedule: Jamaica will not be its destination in week 4. Trinidad will be its destination in week 7. Freedom will make exactly two voyages to Martinique, and at least one voyage to Guadeloupe will occur in some week between those two voyages. Guadeloupe will be its destination in the week preceding any voyage it makes to Jamaica. No destination will be scheduled for consecutive weeks.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true about Freedom's schedule of voyages?", "references": ["Freedom makes a voyage to Guadeloupe either in week 1 or else in week 2.", "Freedom makes a voyage to Martinique either in week 2 or else in week 3.", "Freedom makes at most two voyages to Guadeloupe.", "Freedom makes at most two voyages to Jamaica.", "Freedom makes at most two voyages to Trinidad."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate account of all the kinds of material recycled at each recycling center in Rivertown?", "references": ["Center 1: newsprint, plastic, wood; Center 2: newsprint, wood; Center 3: glass, tin, wood", "Center 1: glass, newsprint, tin; Center 2: glass, newsprint, tin; Center 3: newsprint, plastic, wood", "Center 1: glass, newsprint, wood; Center 2: glass, newsprint, tin; Center 3: plastic, tin", "Center 1: glass, plastic, tin; Center 2: glass, tin; Center 3: newsprint, wood", "Center 1: newsprint, plastic, wood; Center 2: newsprint, plastic, wood; Center 3: glass, newsprint, tin"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the recycling centers in Rivertown any one of which could recycle plastic?", "references": ["Center 1 only", "Center 3 only", "Center 1, Center 2", "Center 1, Center 3", "Center 1, Center 2, Center 3"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "If Center 2 recycles three kinds of material, then which one of the following kinds of material must Center 3 recycle?", "references": ["glass", "newsprint", "plastic", "tin", "wood"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "If each recycling center in Rivertown recycles exactly three kinds of material, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Only Center 2 recycles glass.", "Only Center 3 recycles newsprint.", "Only Center 1 recycles plastic.", "Only Center 3 recycles tin.", "Only Center 1 recycles wood."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "If Center 3 recycles glass, then which one of the following kinds of material must Center 2 recycle?", "references": ["glass", "newsprint", "plastic", "tin", "wood"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "There are exactly three recycling centers in Rivertown: Center 1, Center 2, and Center 3. Exactly five kinds of material are recycled at these recycling centers: glass, newsprint, plastic, tin, and wood. Each recycling center recycles at least two but no more than three of these kinds of material. The following conditions must hold: Any recycling center that recycles wood also recycles newsprint. Every kind of material that Center 2 recycles is also recycled at Center 1. Only one of the recycling centers recycles plastic, and that recycling center does not recycle glass.", "question": "If Center 1 is the only recycling center that recycles wood, then which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the kinds of material that one of the recycling centers recycles?", "references": ["plastic, tin", "newsprint, wood", "newsprint, tin", "glass, wood", "glass, tin"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the valves are opened?", "references": ["P, I, K, G, N, H, O, L", "P, G, K, N, L, H, O, I", "G, K, I, P, H, O, N, L", "N, K, P, H, O, I, L, G", "K, I, N, G, P, H, O, L"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "Each of the following could be the fifth valve opened EXCEPT:", "references": ["H", "I", "K", "N", "O"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "If I is the second valve opened, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["G is the third valve opened.", "H is the fourth valve opened.", "P is the fifth valve opened.", "O is the sixth valve opened.", "G is the seventh valve opened."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "If L is the seventh valve opened, then each of the following could be the second valve opened EXCEPT:", "references": ["G", "I", "K", "N", "P"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["At least one valve is opened before P is opened.", "At least two valves are opened before G is opened.", "No more than two valves are opened after O is opened.", "No more than three valves are opened after H is opened.", "No more than four valves are opened before N is opened."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "If K is the fourth valve opened, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["I is the second valve opened.", "N is the third valve opened.", "G is the fifth valve opened.", "O is the fifth valve opened.", "P is the sixth valve opened."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Workers at a water treatment plant open eight valves\u2014G, H, I, K, L, N, O, and P\u2014to flush out a system of pipes that needs emergency repairs. To maximize safety and efficiency, each valve is opened exactly once, and no two valves are opened at the same time. The valves are opened in accordance with the following conditions: Both K and P are opened before H. O is opened before L but after H. L is opened after G. N is opened before H. I is opened after K.", "question": "If G is the first valve opened and I is the third valve opened, then each of the following must be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["K is the second valve opened.", "N is the fourth valve opened.", "H is the sixth valve opened.", "O is the seventh valve opened.", "L is the eighth valve opened."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following accurately represents an order in which the deliveries could occur, from first to last?", "references": ["Harris's, Figueroa's, Leacock's, Ginsberg's, Kanzaki's, Malpighi's", "Leacock's, Harris's, Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Malpighi's, Kanzaki's", "Malpighi's, Figueroa's, Harris's, Ginsberg's, Leacock's, Kanzaki's", "Malpighi's, Figueroa's, Kanzaki's, Harris's, Ginsberg's, Leacock's", "Malpighi's, Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Kanzaki's, Harris's, Leacock's"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "If Figueroa's delivery is fourth, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Ginsberg's delivery is fifth.", "Harris's delivery is second.", "Harris's delivery is third.", "Leacock's delivery is second.", "Malpighi's delivery is first."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "If Malpighi's delivery is first and Leacock's delivery is third, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Figueroa's delivery is second.", "Harris's delivery is second.", "Harris's delivery is fourth.", "Kanzaki's delivery is fifth.", "Kanzaki's delivery is last."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Leacock's.", "Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Leacock's.", "Harris's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's.", "Leacock's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's.", "Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "If Kanzaki's delivery is earlier than Leacock's, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Figueroa's delivery is first.", "Ginsberg's delivery is third.", "Harris's delivery is third.", "Leacock's delivery is fifth.", "Malpighi's delivery is second."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A bread truck makes exactly one bread delivery to each of six restaurants in succession\u2014Figueroa's, Ginsberg's, Harris's, Kanzaki's, Leacock's, and Malpighi's\u2014though not necessarily in that order. The following conditions must apply: Ginsberg's delivery is earlier than Kanzaki's but later than Figueroa's. Harris's delivery is earlier than Ginsberg's. If Figueroa's delivery is earlier than Malpighi's, then Leacock's delivery is earlier than Harris's. Either Malpighi's delivery is earlier than Harris's or it is later than Kanzaki's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Figueroa's delivery is first.", "Ginsberg's delivery is fifth.", "Harris's delivery is third.", "Leacock's delivery is second.", "Malpighi's delivery is fourth."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the designs are presented, from first to last?", "references": ["Jackson's, Peete's, Mertz's, Green's, Valdez's, Liu's", "Peete's, Jackson's, Liu's, Mertz's, Green's, Valdez's", "Peete's, Mertz's, Jackson's, Liu's, Green's, Valdez's", "Peete's, Mertz's, Valdez's, Green's, Liu's, Jackson's", "Valdez's, Liu's, Jackson's, Peete's, Mertz's, Green's"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "Mertz's design CANNOT be presented", "references": ["sixth", "fifth", "fourth", "third", "second"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "If Liu's design is presented sixth, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Green's design is presented at some time before Jackson's.", "Jackson's design is presented at some time before Mertz's.", "Peete's design is presented at some time before Green's.", "Peete's design is presented at some time before Valdez's.", "Valdez's design is presented at some time before Green's."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "If Jackson's design is presented at some time before Mertz's, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Jackson's design is presented second.", "Peete's design is presented third.", "Peete's design is presented fourth.", "Jackson's design is presented fifth.", "Liu's design is presented fifth."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following designs CANNOT be the design presented first?", "references": ["Green's", "Jackson's", "Liu's", "Peete's", "Valdez's"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A competition is being held to select a design for Yancy College's new student union building. Each of six architects\u2014Green, Jackson, Liu, Mertz, Peete, and Valdez\u2014has submitted exactly one design. There are exactly six designs, and they are presented one at a time to the panel of judges, each design being presented exactly once, consistent with the following conditions: Mertz's design is presented at some time before Liu's and after Peete's. Green's design is presented either at some time before Jackson's or at some time after Liu's, but not both. Valdez's design is presented either at some time before Green's or at some time after Peete's, but not both.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate partial list of the architects, each matched with his or her design's place in the order in which the designs are presented?", "references": ["first: Mertz; fourth: Liu; fifth: Green", "second: Green; third: Peete; fourth: Jackson", "second: Mertz; fifth: Green; sixth: Jackson", "fourth: Peete; fifth: Liu; sixth: Jackson", "fourth: Valdez; fifth: Green; sixth: Liu"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["X was questioned on day one.", "V was questioned on day two.", "Z was questioned on day four.", "W was questioned on day five.", "S was questioned on day six."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "If Z was the second suspect to confess, then each of the following statements could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["T confessed.", "T did not confess.", "V did not confess.", "X confessed.", "Y did not confess."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "If Y was questioned after V but before X, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["V did not confess.", "Y confessed.", "X did not confess.", "X was questioned on day four.", "Z was questioned on day two."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "Which one of the following suspects must have been questioned before T was questioned?", "references": ["V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "If X and Y both confessed, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["V confessed.", "X was questioned on day five.", "Y was questioned on day one.", "Z was questioned on day one.", "Z did not confess."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Detectives investigating a citywide increase in burglaries questioned exactly seven suspects\u2014S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z\u2014each on a different one of seven consecutive days. Each suspect was questioned exactly once. Any suspect who confessed did so while being questioned. The investigation conformed to the following: T was questioned on day three. The suspect questioned on day four did not confess. S was questioned after W was questioned. Both X and V were questioned after Z was questioned. No suspects confessed after W was questioned. Exactly two suspects confessed after T was questioned.", "question": "If neither X nor V confessed, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["T confessed.", "V was questioned on day two.", "X was questioned on day four.", "Y confessed.", "Z did not confess."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A cake has exactly six layers\u2014lemon, marzipan, orange, raspberry, strawberry, and vanilla. There is exactly one bottom layer (the first layer), and each succeeding layer (from second through sixth) completely covers the layer beneath it. The following conditions must apply: The raspberry layer is neither immediately above nor immediately below the strawberry layer. The marzipan layer is immediately above the lemon layer. The orange layer is above the marzipan layer but below the strawberry layer.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the layers of the cake, from bottom to top?", "references": ["lemon, marzipan, orange, strawberry, vanilla, raspberry", "lemon, marzipan, orange, strawberry, raspberry, vanilla", "marzipan, lemon, raspberry, vanilla, orange, strawberry", "raspberry, lemon, marzipan, vanilla, strawberry, orange", "raspberry, orange, lemon, marzipan, strawberry, vanilla"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A cake has exactly six layers\u2014lemon, marzipan, orange, raspberry, strawberry, and vanilla. There is exactly one bottom layer (the first layer), and each succeeding layer (from second through sixth) completely covers the layer beneath it. The following conditions must apply: The raspberry layer is neither immediately above nor immediately below the strawberry layer. The marzipan layer is immediately above the lemon layer. The orange layer is above the marzipan layer but below the strawberry layer.", "question": "If the strawberry layer is not immediately above the orange layer, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The raspberry layer is immediately above the vanilla layer.", "The raspberry layer is immediately above the orange layer.", "The raspberry layer is immediately below the marzipan layer.", "The raspberry layer is the second layer.", "The raspberry layer is the top layer."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A cake has exactly six layers\u2014lemon, marzipan, orange, raspberry, strawberry, and vanilla. There is exactly one bottom layer (the first layer), and each succeeding layer (from second through sixth) completely covers the layer beneath it. The following conditions must apply: The raspberry layer is neither immediately above nor immediately below the strawberry layer. The marzipan layer is immediately above the lemon layer. The orange layer is above the marzipan layer but below the strawberry layer.", "question": "If the strawberry layer is not the top layer, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the layers that could be the vanilla layer?", "references": ["the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth", "the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth", "the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth", "the fourth, the fifth, the sixth", "the fifth, the sixth"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A cake has exactly six layers\u2014lemon, marzipan, orange, raspberry, strawberry, and vanilla. There is exactly one bottom layer (the first layer), and each succeeding layer (from second through sixth) completely covers the layer beneath it. The following conditions must apply: The raspberry layer is neither immediately above nor immediately below the strawberry layer. The marzipan layer is immediately above the lemon layer. The orange layer is above the marzipan layer but below the strawberry layer.", "question": "If the lemon layer is third, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The vanilla layer is fifth.", "The vanilla layer is immediately above the raspberry layer.", "The orange layer is not immediately above the marzipan layer.", "The raspberry layer is above the marzipan layer.", "The strawberry layer is not the top layer."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A cake has exactly six layers\u2014lemon, marzipan, orange, raspberry, strawberry, and vanilla. There is exactly one bottom layer (the first layer), and each succeeding layer (from second through sixth) completely covers the layer beneath it. The following conditions must apply: The raspberry layer is neither immediately above nor immediately below the strawberry layer. The marzipan layer is immediately above the lemon layer. The orange layer is above the marzipan layer but below the strawberry layer.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the two lowest layers of the cake, listed in order from the bottom up?", "references": ["lemon, raspberry", "vanilla, raspberry", "marzipan, raspberry", "raspberry, marzipan", "raspberry, strawberry"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the bids in order from lowest to highest in cost?", "references": ["T, K, H, S, J, R", "H, T, K, S, R, J", "H, S, T, K, R, J", "H, K, S, J, R, T", "H, J, K, R, S, T"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the fourth lowest in cost?", "references": ["H", "J", "K", "R", "T"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the second lowest in cost?", "references": ["H", "J", "K", "R", "T"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "If R is the accepted bid, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["T is the lowest in cost.", "K is the second lowest in cost.", "R is the third lowest in cost.", "S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "J is the highest in cost."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["H is lower in cost than S.", "H is lower in cost than T.", "K is lower in cost than J.", "S is lower in cost than J.", "S is lower in cost than K."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A panel reviews six contract bids\u2014H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold: The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost. H is lower in cost than each of J and K. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "question": "If R is the lowest in cost, then which one of the following could be false?", "references": ["J is the highest in cost.", "S is the fifth lowest in cost.", "K is the third lowest in cost.", "H is the second lowest in cost.", "K is the accepted bid."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the e-mail messages Sukanya receives, identified by the person each message is from and listed in the order she receives them?", "references": ["Lula, Hilary, Jerome, Hilary, Jerome, Lula", "Jerome, Lula, Hilary, Lula, Jerome", "Jerome, Lula, Hilary, Jerome, Hilary", "Jerome, Lula, Hilary, Hilary, Jerome", "Hilary, Lula, Lula, Jerome, Jerome, Hilary"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "What is the maximum possible number of e-mail messages Sukanya receives after Jerome's first message but before Hilary's first message?", "references": ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "If Sukanya receives exactly four e-mail messages, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Exactly one of the messages is from Lula.", "Exactly two of the messages are from Jerome.", "The second message is from Lula.", "The third message is from Hilary.", "The fourth message is from Jerome."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "Which one of the following e-mail messages CANNOT be from Lula?", "references": ["the second message", "the third message", "the fourth message", "the fifth message (if there is a fifth one)", "the sixth message (if there is a sixth one)"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "If Sukanya receives six e-mail messages, the fifth of which is from Lula, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The first message is from Jerome.", "The second message is from Lula.", "The third message is from Hilary.", "The fourth message is from Jerome.", "The sixth message is from Lula."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "While on vacation, Sukanya receives several e-mail messages from work, each message from one of three associates: Hilary, Jerome, and Lula. Sukanya receives at least one and no more than two messages from each of them. Sukanya receives each message on the day it is sent. No more than one message is sent each day. The messages are received in a manner consistent with the following: The first message is not from Lula. Both the first and last messages are from the same person. Exactly once Sukanya receives a message from Jerome on the day after receiving one from Hilary. Of the first three messages, exactly one is from Jerome.", "question": "If Sukanya receives two e-mail messages from Lula, what is the maximum possible number of e-mail messages Sukanya receives after Lula's first message but before Lula's last message?", "references": ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "Which one of the following could be an accurate ranking of all the crews, in order from first to sixth, for a given week of the study?", "references": ["F, G, T, R, S, H", "F, R, G, T, H, S", "G, R, T, S, H, F", "R, F, G, S, H, T", "R, S, H, T, F, G"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "If F is ranked third for a given week of the study, then which one of the following could also be true of that week?", "references": ["G ranks second.", "H ranks fourth.", "R ranks second.", "S ranks fourth.", "T ranks fourth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be the crew ranked fifth for any given week of the study?", "references": ["G", "H", "R", "S", "T"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "For any given week of the study, the ranking of all the crews is completely determined if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["F ranks second that week.", "G ranks fifth that week.", "H ranks third that week.", "R ranks third that week.", "S ranks third that week."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "If the night-shift crews rank fifth and sixth for a given week of the study, then which one of the following could also be true of that week?", "references": ["G ranks fourth.", "H ranks fifth.", "R ranks third.", "S ranks fourth.", "T ranks fifth."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift. Every week the company's six crews\u2014F, G, H, R, S, and T\u2014were ranked from first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were no ties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were\u2014the four other crews were the day-shift crews for that week. The following relationships held for every week of the study: F is more productive than G. R is more productive than S. R is more productive than T. S is more productive than H. G is more productive than T.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the crews that CANNOT be ranked third for any given week of the study?", "references": ["G, H, S", "R, T", "F, T", "G, T", "T"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A shuttle van stops exactly four times\u2014once at Fundy, once at Los Altos, once at Mineola, and once at Simcoe\u2014not necessarily in that order. The van starts with exactly four passengers on board\u2014Greg, Jasmine, Rosa, and Vijay\u2014each of whom gets off at a different stop. The following conditions hold: Los Altos is the first or second stop. Rosa is still on board when the van reaches Mineola. Jasmine is on board longer than Vijay. If Jasmine is still on board when the van reaches Fundy, then Greg is still on board when the van reaches Simcoe; otherwise, Greg is not still on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "question": "Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate matching of stops, listed in the order in which the van stops at them, to the passengers who get off at them?", "references": ["Los Altos: Greg Mineola: Vijay Fundy: Jasmine Simcoe: Rosa", "Simcoe: Vijay Mineola: Greg Fundy: Rosa Los Altos: Jasmine", "Los Altos: Jasmine Mineola: Vijay Fundy: Greg Simcoe: Rosa", "Los Altos: Rosa Mineola: Vijay Fundy: Jasmine Simcoe: Greg", "Los Altos: Vijay Fundy: Jasmine Mineola: Rosa Simcoe: Greg"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A shuttle van stops exactly four times\u2014once at Fundy, once at Los Altos, once at Mineola, and once at Simcoe\u2014not necessarily in that order. The van starts with exactly four passengers on board\u2014Greg, Jasmine, Rosa, and Vijay\u2014each of whom gets off at a different stop. The following conditions hold: Los Altos is the first or second stop. Rosa is still on board when the van reaches Mineola. Jasmine is on board longer than Vijay. If Jasmine is still on board when the van reaches Fundy, then Greg is still on board when the van reaches Simcoe; otherwise, Greg is not still on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "question": "If Mineola is the first stop, which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the passengers who could possibly get off there?", "references": ["Rosa", "Greg, Rosa", "Greg, Vijay", "Greg, Rosa, Vijay", "Jasmine, Rosa, Vijay"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A shuttle van stops exactly four times\u2014once at Fundy, once at Los Altos, once at Mineola, and once at Simcoe\u2014not necessarily in that order. The van starts with exactly four passengers on board\u2014Greg, Jasmine, Rosa, and Vijay\u2014each of whom gets off at a different stop. The following conditions hold: Los Altos is the first or second stop. Rosa is still on board when the van reaches Mineola. Jasmine is on board longer than Vijay. If Jasmine is still on board when the van reaches Fundy, then Greg is still on board when the van reaches Simcoe; otherwise, Greg is not still on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "question": "If Fundy is the first stop, then which one of the following could accurately list the passengers in order from first to last off?", "references": ["Greg, Vijay, Jasmine, Rosa", "Rosa, Vijay, Greg, Jasmine", "Vijay, Greg, Rosa, Jasmine", "Vijay, Jasmine, Greg, Rosa", "Vijay, Rosa, Jasmine, Greg"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A shuttle van stops exactly four times\u2014once at Fundy, once at Los Altos, once at Mineola, and once at Simcoe\u2014not necessarily in that order. The van starts with exactly four passengers on board\u2014Greg, Jasmine, Rosa, and Vijay\u2014each of whom gets off at a different stop. The following conditions hold: Los Altos is the first or second stop. Rosa is still on board when the van reaches Mineola. Jasmine is on board longer than Vijay. If Jasmine is still on board when the van reaches Fundy, then Greg is still on board when the van reaches Simcoe; otherwise, Greg is not still on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true if Greg is still on board both when the van reaches Los Altos and when it reaches Simcoe, not necessarily in that order, assuming he is the second one off the van?", "references": ["Vijay is on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "Vijay is on board when the van reaches Los Altos.", "Rosa is on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "Rosa is on board when the van reaches Fundy.", "Jasmine is on board when the van reaches Mineola."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A shuttle van stops exactly four times\u2014once at Fundy, once at Los Altos, once at Mineola, and once at Simcoe\u2014not necessarily in that order. The van starts with exactly four passengers on board\u2014Greg, Jasmine, Rosa, and Vijay\u2014each of whom gets off at a different stop. The following conditions hold: Los Altos is the first or second stop. Rosa is still on board when the van reaches Mineola. Jasmine is on board longer than Vijay. If Jasmine is still on board when the van reaches Fundy, then Greg is still on board when the van reaches Simcoe; otherwise, Greg is not still on board when the van reaches Simcoe.", "question": "If Greg is not on board when the van reaches Simcoe, then which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Greg is on board when the van reaches Fundy.", "Jasmine is on board when the van reaches Mineola.", "Rosa is on board when the van reaches Fundy.", "Vijay is on board when the van reaches Fundy.", "Vijay is on board when the van reaches Mineola."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule for the auditions, listed in order from 1 P.M. through 6 P.M.?", "references": ["Fujimura, Gabrieli, King, Jackson, Herman, Lauder", "Fujimura, King, Lauder, Gabrieli, Jackson, Herman", "Fujimura, Lauder, Gabrieli, King, Jackson, Herman", "Herman, Jackson, Gabrieli, Lauder, King, Fujimura", "Jackson, Gabrieli, Lauder, Herman, King, Fujimura"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Lauder is scheduled to audition earlier than Herman.", "Lauder is scheduled to audition earlier than King.", "Jackson's audition is scheduled to begin at either 1 P.M. or 5 P.M.", "Fujimura and Jackson are not scheduled to audition in consecutive hours.", "Gabrieli and King are not scheduled to audition in consecutive hours."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "The earliest King's audition could be scheduled to begin is", "references": ["5 P.M.", "4 P.M.", "3 P.M.", "2 P.M.", "1 P.M."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "The order in which the saxophonists are scheduled to audition is completely determined if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["Herman's audition is scheduled to begin at 4 P.M.", "Jackson's audition is scheduled to begin at 1 P.M.", "Jackson's audition is scheduled to begin at 5 P.M.", "Lauder's audition is scheduled to begin at 1 P.M.", "Lauder's audition is scheduled to begin at 2 P.M."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "If Fujimura's audition is not scheduled to begin at 1 P.M., which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Herman's audition is scheduled to begin at 6 P.M.", "Gabrieli's audition is scheduled to begin at 5 P.M.", "Herman's audition is scheduled to begin at 3 P.M.", "Jackson's audition is scheduled to begin at 2 P.M.", "Jackson's audition is scheduled to begin at 5 P.M."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Individual hour-long auditions will be scheduled for each of six saxophonists\u2014Fujimura, Gabrieli, Herman, Jackson, King, and Lauder. The auditions will all take place on the same day. Each audition will begin on the hour, with the first beginning at 1 P.M. and the last at 6 P.M. The schedule of auditions must conform to the following conditions: Jackson auditions earlier than Herman does. Gabrieli auditions earlier than King does. Gabrieli auditions either immediately before or immediately after Lauder does. Exactly one audition separates the auditions of Jackson and Lauder.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Gabrieli's audition is scheduled to begin before 5 P.M.", "Herman's audition is scheduled to begin after 2 P.M.", "Herman's audition is scheduled to begin before 6 P.M.", "King's audition is scheduled to begin before 6 P.M.", "Lauder's audition is scheduled to begin before 5 P.M."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "On a particular Saturday, a student will perform six activities\u2014grocery shopping, hedge trimming, jogging, kitchen cleaning, laundry, and motorbike servicing. Each activity will be performed once, one at a time. The order in which the activities are performed is subject to the following conditions: Grocery shopping has to be immediately after hedge trimming. Kitchen cleaning has to be earlier than grocery shopping. Motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, of the student's activities?", "references": ["jogging, kitchen cleaning, hedge trimming, grocery shopping, motorbike servicing, laundry", "jogging, motorbike servicing, laundry, hedge trimming, grocery shopping, kitchen cleaning", "kitchen cleaning, hedge trimming, grocery shopping, laundry, motorbike servicing, jogging", "kitchen cleaning, jogging, motorbike servicing, laundry, hedge trimming, grocery shopping", "motorbike servicing, jogging, laundry, hedge trimming, kitchen cleaning, grocery shopping"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "On a particular Saturday, a student will perform six activities\u2014grocery shopping, hedge trimming, jogging, kitchen cleaning, laundry, and motorbike servicing. Each activity will be performed once, one at a time. The order in which the activities are performed is subject to the following conditions: Grocery shopping has to be immediately after hedge trimming. Kitchen cleaning has to be earlier than grocery shopping. Motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "question": "Which one of the following activities CANNOT be third?", "references": ["grocery shopping", "hedge trimming", "jogging", "kitchen cleaning", "motorbike servicing"], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "On a particular Saturday, a student will perform six activities\u2014grocery shopping, hedge trimming, jogging, kitchen cleaning, laundry, and motorbike servicing. Each activity will be performed once, one at a time. The order in which the activities are performed is subject to the following conditions: Grocery shopping has to be immediately after hedge trimming. Kitchen cleaning has to be earlier than grocery shopping. Motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Hedge trimming is fourth.", "Jogging is fourth.", "Kitchen cleaning is second.", "Laundry is third.", "Motorbike servicing is second."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "On a particular Saturday, a student will perform six activities\u2014grocery shopping, hedge trimming, jogging, kitchen cleaning, laundry, and motorbike servicing. Each activity will be performed once, one at a time. The order in which the activities are performed is subject to the following conditions: Grocery shopping has to be immediately after hedge trimming. Kitchen cleaning has to be earlier than grocery shopping. Motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "question": "Which one of the following activities CANNOT be fifth?", "references": ["grocery shopping", "hedge trimming", "jogging", "laundry", "motorbike servicing"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "On a particular Saturday, a student will perform six activities\u2014grocery shopping, hedge trimming, jogging, kitchen cleaning, laundry, and motorbike servicing. Each activity will be performed once, one at a time. The order in which the activities are performed is subject to the following conditions: Grocery shopping has to be immediately after hedge trimming. Kitchen cleaning has to be earlier than grocery shopping. Motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "question": "Which one of the following, if substituted for the condition that motorbike servicing has to be earlier than laundry, would have the same effect in determining the order of the student's activities?", "references": ["Laundry has to be one of the last three activities.", "Laundry has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging.", "Jogging has to be earlier than laundry.", "Laundry has to be earlier than hedge trimming.", "Laundry has to be earlier than jogging."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Flyhigh Airlines owns exactly two planes: P and Q. Getaway Airlines owns exactly three planes: R, S, T. On Sunday, each plane makes exactly one flight, according to the following conditions: Only one plane departs at a time. Each plane makes either a domestic or an international flight, but not both. Plane P makes an international flight. Planes Q and R make domestic flights. All international flights depart before any domestic flight. Any Getaway domestic flight departs before Flyhigh's domestic flight.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the five planes depart?", "references": ["P, Q, R, S, T", "P, Q, T, S, R", "P, S, T, Q, R", "P, S, T, R, Q", "T, S, R, P, Q"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Flyhigh Airlines owns exactly two planes: P and Q. Getaway Airlines owns exactly three planes: R, S, T. On Sunday, each plane makes exactly one flight, according to the following conditions: Only one plane departs at a time. Each plane makes either a domestic or an international flight, but not both. Plane P makes an international flight. Planes Q and R make domestic flights. All international flights depart before any domestic flight. Any Getaway domestic flight departs before Flyhigh's domestic flight.", "question": "The plane that departs second could be any one of exactly how many of the planes?", "references": ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Flyhigh Airlines owns exactly two planes: P and Q. Getaway Airlines owns exactly three planes: R, S, T. On Sunday, each plane makes exactly one flight, according to the following conditions: Only one plane departs at a time. Each plane makes either a domestic or an international flight, but not both. Plane P makes an international flight. Planes Q and R make domestic flights. All international flights depart before any domestic flight. Any Getaway domestic flight departs before Flyhigh's domestic flight.", "question": "If plane S departs sometime before plane P, then which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Plane S departs first.", "Plane S departs third.", "Plane T departs second.", "Plane T departs third.", "Plane T departs fourth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Flyhigh Airlines owns exactly two planes: P and Q. Getaway Airlines owns exactly three planes: R, S, T. On Sunday, each plane makes exactly one flight, according to the following conditions: Only one plane departs at a time. Each plane makes either a domestic or an international flight, but not both. Plane P makes an international flight. Planes Q and R make domestic flights. All international flights depart before any domestic flight. Any Getaway domestic flight departs before Flyhigh's domestic flight.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Plane P departs first.", "Plane Q departs last.", "Plane R departs second.", "Plane S departs first.", "Plane T departs fourth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Flyhigh Airlines owns exactly two planes: P and Q. Getaway Airlines owns exactly three planes: R, S, T. On Sunday, each plane makes exactly one flight, according to the following conditions: Only one plane departs at a time. Each plane makes either a domestic or an international flight, but not both. Plane P makes an international flight. Planes Q and R make domestic flights. All international flights depart before any domestic flight. Any Getaway domestic flight departs before Flyhigh's domestic flight.", "question": "If plane S departs third, then each of the following can be true EXCEPT:", "references": ["Plane R departs sometime before plane S and sometime before plane T.", "Plane S departs sometime before plane Q and sometime before plane T.", "Plane S departs sometime before plane R and sometime before plane T.", "Plane T departs sometime before plane P and sometime before plane S.", "Plane T departs sometime before plane R and sometime before plane S."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A museum curator is arranging seven photographs\u2014Fence, Gardenias, Hibiscus, Irises, Katydid, Lotus, and Magnolia\u2014on a gallery wall in accordance with the photographer's requirements. The photographs are to be hung along the wall in a row, in seven positions sequentially numbered from first to seventh. The photographer's requirements are as follows: Gardenias must be immediately before Katydid. Hibiscus must be somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph. Irises and Lotus must be next to one another. Magnolia must be one of the first three photographs. Fence must be either first or seventh.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the positions, from first to seventh, in which the photographs are hung?", "references": ["Fence, Hibiscus, Gardenias, Magnolia, Katydid, Irises, Lotus", "Hibiscus, Magnolia, Gardenias, Katydid, Irises, Lotus, Fence", "Irises, Lotus, Magnolia, Hibiscus, Gardenias, Katydid, Fence", "Lotus, Magnolia, Irises, Hibiscus, Gardenias, Katydid, Fence", "Magnolia, Fence, Hibiscus, Gardenias, Katydid, Lotus, Irises"], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "A museum curator is arranging seven photographs\u2014Fence, Gardenias, Hibiscus, Irises, Katydid, Lotus, and Magnolia\u2014on a gallery wall in accordance with the photographer's requirements. The photographs are to be hung along the wall in a row, in seven positions sequentially numbered from first to seventh. The photographer's requirements are as follows: Gardenias must be immediately before Katydid. Hibiscus must be somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph. Irises and Lotus must be next to one another. Magnolia must be one of the first three photographs. Fence must be either first or seventh.", "question": "If Irises is immediately before Gardenias, which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Gardenias is fourth.", "Hibiscus is fourth.", "Irises is third.", "Lotus is second.", "Magnolia is third."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "A museum curator is arranging seven photographs\u2014Fence, Gardenias, Hibiscus, Irises, Katydid, Lotus, and Magnolia\u2014on a gallery wall in accordance with the photographer's requirements. The photographs are to be hung along the wall in a row, in seven positions sequentially numbered from first to seventh. The photographer's requirements are as follows: Gardenias must be immediately before Katydid. Hibiscus must be somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph. Irises and Lotus must be next to one another. Magnolia must be one of the first three photographs. Fence must be either first or seventh.", "question": "Where each photograph is hung is fully determined if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["Gardenias is fourth.", "Hibiscus is second.", "Irises is second.", "Lotus is first.", "Magnolia is third."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "A museum curator is arranging seven photographs\u2014Fence, Gardenias, Hibiscus, Irises, Katydid, Lotus, and Magnolia\u2014on a gallery wall in accordance with the photographer's requirements. The photographs are to be hung along the wall in a row, in seven positions sequentially numbered from first to seventh. The photographer's requirements are as follows: Gardenias must be immediately before Katydid. Hibiscus must be somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph. Irises and Lotus must be next to one another. Magnolia must be one of the first three photographs. Fence must be either first or seventh.", "question": "If Magnolia is second, which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Hibiscus is third.", "Hibiscus is fourth.", "Hibiscus is fifth.", "Gardenias is fourth.", "Gardenias is sixth."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "A museum curator is arranging seven photographs\u2014Fence, Gardenias, Hibiscus, Irises, Katydid, Lotus, and Magnolia\u2014on a gallery wall in accordance with the photographer's requirements. The photographs are to be hung along the wall in a row, in seven positions sequentially numbered from first to seventh. The photographer's requirements are as follows: Gardenias must be immediately before Katydid. Hibiscus must be somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph. Irises and Lotus must be next to one another. Magnolia must be one of the first three photographs. Fence must be either first or seventh.", "question": "Which one of the following, if substituted for the condition that Hibiscus must be hung somewhere before Katydid but cannot be the first photograph, would have the same effect in determining the arrangement of the photographs?", "references": ["If Fence is seventh, Hibiscus is second.", "Gardenias is somewhere after Hibiscus, and either Fence or Magnolia is first.", "Hibiscus must be somewhere between the first and sixth photographs.", "Unless Hibiscus is second, it must be somewhere between Magnolia and Gardenias.", "Katydid is somewhere after Hibiscus, which must be somewhere after Fence."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "Which one of the following lists the cities in an order in which they could be used for the meetings, from the first year through the sixth?", "references": ["Toronto, Vancouver, Washington, Montreal, Los Angeles, New York", "Vancouver, Washington, Montreal, Los Angeles, New York, Toronto", "Vancouver, Washington, Toronto, New York, Los Angeles, Montreal", "Washington, Montreal, Vancouver, New York, Toronto, Los Angeles", "Washington, Vancouver, New York, Toronto, Los Angeles, Montreal"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Toronto is used in the first year.", "Montreal is used in the fourth year.", "Toronto is used at some time before Montreal is used.", "New York is used either immediately before or immediately after Vancouver.", "The meeting in New York is separated from the meeting in Washington by meetings in exactly two other cities."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "There is exactly one possible order in which the cities are used if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["Los Angeles is used in the fifth year.", "Montreal is used in the sixth year.", "New York is used in the fifth year.", "Vancouver is used in the first year.", "Washington is used in the second year."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the years in which Washington could be used?", "references": ["1, 3, 5", "2, 3, 4, 5", "2, 3, 4, 6", "1, 2, 4, 6", "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "If Montreal is used in the first year, which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Washington is used in the third year.", "Vancouver is used in the third year.", "Toronto is used in the fourth year.", "New York is used in the fifth year.", "Los Angeles is used in the third year."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "Which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["Los Angeles is used in the first year.", "New York is used in the second year.", "Montreal is used in the third year.", "Vancouver is used in the fourth year.", "Toronto is used in the sixth year."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "An organization will hold its first six annual meetings in exactly six cities\u2014Los Angeles, Montreal, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington\u2014using each city only once. The following conditions govern the order in which the cities are used: Los Angeles must be used in some year after the year in which Toronto is used. Vancouver must be used either immediately before or immediately after Washington. The meeting in Toronto must be separated from the meeting in Montreal by meetings in exactly two other cities. The meeting in Vancouver must be separated from the meeting in Los Angeles by meetings in exactly two other cities.", "question": "Which one of the following must be false?", "references": ["Los Angeles is used either immediately before or immediately after New York.", "Los Angeles is used either immediately before or immediately after Washington.", "New York is used either immediately before or immediately after Toronto.", "Toronto is used either immediately before or immediately after Vancouver.", "Toronto is used either immediately before or immediately after Washington."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "Which one of the following could be the order, from first to last, in which the actors appear?", "references": ["Geyer, Lin, Jhalani, Paredes, Mitchell, Henson", "Geyer, Mitchell, Paredes, Lin, Henson, Jhalani", "Henson, Lin, Paredes, Jhalani, Geyer, Mitchell", "Lin, Paredes, Mitchell, Henson, Jhalani, Geyer", "Paredes, Mitchell, Lin, Jhalani, Geyer, Henson"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "Which one of the following CANNOT be true?", "references": ["Henson appears earlier than Geyer.", "Henson appears sixth.", "Lin appears fifth.", "Paredes appears earlier than Mitchell.", "Paredes appears second."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "Exactly how many of the actors are there any one of whom could appear sixth?", "references": ["5", "4", "3", "2", "1"], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "If Jhalani appears earlier than Mitchell, then which one of the following could be the order in which the other four actors appear, from earliest to latest?", "references": ["Geyer, Lin, Paredes, Henson", "Geyer, Paredes, Henson, Lin", "Lin, Henson, Geyer, Paredes", "Lin, Paredes, Henson, Geyer", "Paredes, Lin, Henson, Geyer"], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "If Lin appears immediately before Geyer, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Geyer appears no later than third.", "Henson appears last.", "Lin appears no later than third.", "Mitchell appears earlier than Geyer.", "Paredes appears first."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Exactly six actors\u2014Geyer, Henson, Jhalani, Lin, Mitchell, and Paredes\u2014will appear one after another in the opening credits of a television program. Their contracts contain certain restrictions that affect the order in which they can appear. Given these restrictions, the order in which the actors appear, from first to sixth, must conform to the following: Both Lin and Mitchell appear earlier than Henson. Both Lin and Paredes appear earlier than Jhalani. If Mitchell appears earlier than Paredes, then Henson appears earlier than Geyer. Geyer does not appear last.", "question": "If Mitchell appears first, then which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["Geyer appears fifth.", "Henson appears third.", "Jhalani appears sixth.", "Lin appears second.", "Paredes appears fourth."], "gold_index": 2}
{"passage": "Over the course of one day, a landscaper will use a truck to haul exactly seven loads\u2014three loads of mulch and four loads of stone. The truck's cargo bed will be cleaned in between carrying any two loads of different materials. To meet the landscaper's needs as efficiently as possible, the following constraints apply: The cargo bed cannot be cleaned more than three times. The fifth load must be mulch.", "question": "Which one of the following is a pair of loads that can both be mulch?", "references": ["the first and the third", "the second and the third", "the second and the sixth", "the third and the sixth", "the fourth and the sixth"], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Over the course of one day, a landscaper will use a truck to haul exactly seven loads\u2014three loads of mulch and four loads of stone. The truck's cargo bed will be cleaned in between carrying any two loads of different materials. To meet the landscaper's needs as efficiently as possible, the following constraints apply: The cargo bed cannot be cleaned more than three times. The fifth load must be mulch.", "question": "Which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The second load is stone.", "The first and second loads are the same material.", "The second and third loads are different materials.", "At least two loads of mulch are hauled consecutively.", "At least three loads of stone are hauled consecutively."], "gold_index": 3}
{"passage": "Over the course of one day, a landscaper will use a truck to haul exactly seven loads\u2014three loads of mulch and four loads of stone. The truck's cargo bed will be cleaned in between carrying any two loads of different materials. To meet the landscaper's needs as efficiently as possible, the following constraints apply: The cargo bed cannot be cleaned more than three times. The fifth load must be mulch.", "question": "If the third load is mulch, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The sixth load is a different material than the seventh load.", "The first load is a different material than the second load.", "The seventh load is mulch.", "The sixth load is mulch.", "The first load is stone."], "gold_index": 4}
{"passage": "Over the course of one day, a landscaper will use a truck to haul exactly seven loads\u2014three loads of mulch and four loads of stone. The truck's cargo bed will be cleaned in between carrying any two loads of different materials. To meet the landscaper's needs as efficiently as possible, the following constraints apply: The cargo bed cannot be cleaned more than three times. The fifth load must be mulch.", "question": "If the cargo bed is cleaned exactly twice, which one of the following must be true?", "references": ["The second load is stone.", "The third load is mulch.", "The third load is stone.", "The sixth load is mulch.", "The seventh load is mulch."], "gold_index": 0}
{"passage": "Over the course of one day, a landscaper will use a truck to haul exactly seven loads\u2014three loads of mulch and four loads of stone. The truck's cargo bed will be cleaned in between carrying any two loads of different materials. To meet the landscaper's needs as efficiently as possible, the following constraints apply: The cargo bed cannot be cleaned more than three times. The fifth load must be mulch.", "question": "If no more than two loads of the same material are hauled consecutively, then which one of the following could be true?", "references": ["The first load is stone.", "The fourth load is stone.", "The third load is mulch.", "The sixth load is mulch.", "The seventh load is mulch."], "gold_index": 1}
{"passage": "The coach of a women's track team must determine which four of five runners\u2014Quinn, Ramirez, Smith, Terrell, and Uzoma\u2014will run in the four races of an upcoming track meet. Each of the four runners chosen will run in exactly one of the four races\u2014the first, second, third, or fourth. The coach's selection is bound by the following constraints: If Quinn runs in the track meet, then Terrell runs in the race immediately after the race in which Quinn runs. Smith does not run in either the second race or the fourth race. If Uzoma does not run in the track meet, then Ramirez runs in the second race. If Ramirez runs in the second race, then Uzoma does not run in the track meet.", "question": "The question of which runners will be chosen to run in the track meet and in what races they will run can be completely resolved if which one of the following is true?", "references": ["Ramirez runs in the first race.", "Ramirez runs in the second race.", "Ramirez runs in the third race.", "Ramirez runs in the fourth race.", "Ramirez does not run in the track meet."], "gold_index": 1}