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[
{
"instruction": "下列哪个成语和“道听途说”词意更接近？\n\nA.空穴来风\n\nB.三人成虎",
"input": "",
"output": "空穴来风：比喻消息和谣言的传播不是完全没有原因的。也比喻流言乘机会传开来。三人成虎：说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当事实。道听途说：指道路上听来又在道路上传播出去；比喻毫无根据的传闻。因此空穴来风与其词意更接近。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟\"，其中婵娟指的是什么？\n\nA.月亮\n\nB.姻缘",
"input": "",
"output": "婵娟的意思常用者有三，1、形容姿态曼妙优雅；2、美女、美人；3、形容月色明媚或指明月。这里的婵娟是第三种。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏\"，这里的\"屠苏\"指的是：\n\nA.苏州\n\nB.房屋\n\nC.酒\n\nD.庄稼",
"input": "",
"output": "屠苏，酒名。古代中国风俗于农历正月初一饮屠苏酒以避瘟疫。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"拱手而立\"表示对长者的尊敬，一般来说，男子行拱手礼时应该：\n\nA.左手在外\n\nB.右手在外",
"input": "",
"output": "因为古人认为杀人时拿刀都是用右手，右手在前杀气太重。所以右手握拳，用代表友好的左手在外，把右手包住。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我国的京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富，红色一般表示忠勇侠义，白色一般表示阴险奸诈，那么黑色一般表示：\n\nA.忠耿正直\n\nB.刚愎自用",
"input": "",
"output": "红色的脸谱表示忠勇侠义，如关羽、妾维；黑色的脸谱表刚烈正直、勇猛鲁莽，如包拯、李逵等；黄色的脸谱表凶狠残暴，如宇文成都、典韦；蓝绿色的脸谱表粗豪暴躁，如窦尔敦、马武等；白色的脸谱表奸臣坏人，如曹操、赵高等。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《三十六计》是体现我国古代卓越军事思想的一部兵书，下列不属于《三十六计》的是：\n\nA.浑水摸鱼\n\nB.反戈一击\n\nC.笑里藏刀\n\nD.反客为主",
"input": "",
"output": "《三十六计》包括：\\n胜战计：瞒天过海、围魏救赵、借刀杀人、以逸待劳、趁火打劫、声东击西； \\n敌战计：无中生有、暗渡陈仓、隔岸观火、笑里藏刀、李代桃僵、顺手牵羊； \\n攻战计：打草惊蛇、借尸还魂、调虎离山、欲擒故纵、抛砖引玉、擒贼擒王；\\n混战计：釜底抽薪、混水摸鱼、金蝉脱壳、关门捉贼、远交近攻、假道伐虢；\\n并战计：偷梁换柱、指桑骂槐、假痴不癫、上屋抽梯、树上开花、反客为主；\\n败战计：美人计、空城计、反间计、苦肉计、连环计、走为上。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"床前明月光\"是李白的千古名句，其中\"床\"指的是什么？\n\nA.窗户\n\nB.卧具\n\nC.井上的围栏",
"input": "",
"output": "围栏是传统解释，但目前存在争论，有以下几种说法。一指井栏，古代井栏有数米高，成方框形围住井口，防止人跌入井内，这方框形既像四堵墙，又像古代的床。二“窗”的通假字。三取本义，即坐卧的器具。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "1932年，清华大学招生试题中有一道对对子题，上联\"孙行者\"，下面下联中最合适的是：\n\nA.祖冲之\n\nB.周作人\n\nC.郁达夫\n\nD.唐三藏",
"input": "",
"output": "名词对名词，动词对动词，虚词对虚词，平仄为平平仄对仄平仄，很公整，上下联又是人名对人名。孙即子孙，祖即爷爷，孙对祖天经地义；行和冲是动词，所以可以成对；者和之同为虚词，也可成对。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后\"描写的是哪个传统节日？\n\nA.中秋节\n\nB.元宵节\n\nC.端午节\n\nD.七夕节",
"input": "",
"output": "语出欧阳修词：《生查子•元夕》，元夕即元宵节。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我国古代有很多计量单位，比如诗句\"黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山\"中的\"仞\"，一仞约相当于：\n\nA.一个成年人的高度\n\nB.成年人一臂的长度",
"input": "",
"output": "古代长度单位。《说文》：仞，伸臂一寻八尺也。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下列哪一句诗描写的场景最适合采用水墨画来表现？\n\nA.落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色\n\nB.返景入深林，复照青苔上\n\nC.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪\n\nD.接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红",
"input": "",
"output": "水墨画追求意境，一般不用太艳的颜色来表现，所以落霞和荷花都没办法表现得很好，水墨画体现不出月光洒在地上的样子，所以更不可能是B。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下列哪个成语典故与项羽有关？\n\nA.隔岸观火\n\nB.暗度陈仓\n\nC.背水一战\n\nD.破釜沉舟",
"input": "",
"output": "项羽破釜沉舟，一战成名。\n故本题选D。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《百家姓》中没有下面哪个姓？\n\nA.乌\n\nB.巫\n\nC.肖\n\nD.萧",
"input": "",
"output": "“肖”“萧”本为不同的姓。“萧”是大姓，“肖”则是小姓，历史上曾寥若晨星地冒出过“肖”姓，但非常罕见。1970年代推行二简字之后，“萧”整个字的所有义项都被合并到“肖”。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"生旦净末丑\"是京剧的行当，其中\"净\"是：\n\nA.男角\n\nB.女角",
"input": "",
"output": "生行是扮演男性角色的一种行当；旦行是扮演各种不同年龄，不同性格、不同身份的女性角色；净行俗称花脸，又叫花面。一般都是扮演男性角色；丑行又叫小花脸、三花脸。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我们常说的\"十八般武艺\"最初指的是什么？\n\nA.使用十八种兵器的技能\n\nB.十八种武术动作",
"input": "",
"output": "中国武术的一个传统术语，也称“十八般兵器”、“十八般武器”，现代人对“十八般武艺”的理解是泛指多种武器，或多种技能。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "假如你的一首五绝诗被杂志社采用，按照正文部分每字5元来计算，你应得多少稿费？\n\nA.50元\n\nB.100元\n\nC.200元",
"input": "",
"output": "五绝诗，全诗四句，每句5字，短小精悍，具有起承转合，读起来感到刚劲有力。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下面哪个字常用作表示顺序的第五位？\n\nA.戊\n\nB.戍\n\nC.戌",
"input": "",
"output": "戊读wù，天干甲乙丙丁戊；加横xū，地支亥字前位戌；加点shù，军队防守去卫戍。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "诸子百家中名家的特点是注重逻辑辩证，以下哪个典故能体现名家的这一特点？\n\nA.白马非马\n\nB.指鹿为马",
"input": "",
"output": "指鹿为马的是赵高。白马非马则是一个著名的逻辑问题，出自《公孙龙子·白马论》。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "古人的婚礼在什么时间举行？\n\nA.早上\n\nB.中午\n\nC.傍晚",
"input": "",
"output": "古时候的婚礼是晨迎昏行，早上男方去女方家迎娶新娘，黄昏举行婚礼仪式。“婚”字，拆开为“女”“昏”，其中“昏”即黄昏时刻。古人认为黄昏是吉时，所以会在黄昏行娶妻之礼，故而得名。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"近朱者赤，近墨者黑\"所蕴含的道理和下列哪句话最相似？\n\nA.青出于蓝，而胜于蓝\n\nB.蓬生麻中，不扶而直\n\nC.公生明，偏生暗",
"input": "",
"output": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑，这句话出自《太子少傅箴》中，它形容环境对人的影响。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"天时不如地利，地利不如人和\"出自：\n\nA.《孟子》\n\nB.《庄子》",
"input": "",
"output": "出自《孟子·公孙丑下》：三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我国书法艺术博大精深，请问\"欧体\"是指谁的字体？\n\nA.欧阳修\n\nB.欧阳询",
"input": "",
"output": "欧阳询，唐朝著名书法家，官员，楷书四大家之一。欧阳修，北宋政治家、文学家，且在政治上负有盛名。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "文学史上被称作\"小李杜\"的是杜牧和谁？\n\nA.李贺\n\nB.李商隐",
"input": "",
"output": "李商隐和杜牧都是晚唐诗人。李贺则是盛唐诗人，有“诗鬼”之称，与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"大禹治水\"的故事家喻户晓，大禹治理的是哪个流域的洪水？\n\nA.长江流域\n\nB.黄河流域",
"input": "",
"output": "古代中国人主要生活在黄河流域；而且黄河自古容易缺口，是历朝历代治理的重点。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "古代宫殿大门前成对的石狮一般都是：\n\nA.左雄右雌\n\nB.左雌右雄",
"input": "",
"output": "“左”与“右”两个字充分体现了中国古人的想象力与创造力。左从(手)，从工，工为男。右从(手)，从口，口为女，从事辅助性工作，处于从属的地位。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"结发\"在古时是指结婚时：\n\nA.丈夫把头发束起来\n\nB.妻子把头发束起来\n\nC.把夫妻头发束在一起",
"input": "",
"output": "结发，汉族婚姻习俗。一种象征夫妻结合的仪式。当夫妻成婚时，各取头上一根头发，合而作一结。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"鄂尔多斯\"在蒙古语中是什么意思？\n\nA.大草原\n\nB.盛产羊毛的地方\n\nC.众多宫殿\n\nD.美丽的地方",
"input": "",
"output": "“鄂尔多”在蒙语中是“宫帐”的意思；“斯”是表示复数的词，即“很多” 。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《西游记》中唐僧的原型是：\n\nA.玄奘\n\nB.鉴真",
"input": "",
"output": "玄奘是自行去印度的，鉴真则是东渡，把佛法传到日本。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "唐代诗人贾岛\"二句三年得，一吟双泪流\"的诗句是：\n\nA.独行潭底影，数息树边身。\n\nB.鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。",
"input": "",
"output": "出处《题诗后》 ：二句三年得? 一吟双泪流 知音如不赏? 归卧故山秋。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我国传统表示次序的\"天干\"共有几个字？\n\nA.十个\n\nB.十二个",
"input": "",
"output": "十天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "被誉为\"万园之园\"的是：\n\nA.颐和园\n\nB.圆明园",
"input": "",
"output": "圆明园又称圆明三园，是清朝一座大型皇家宫苑，面积340多公顷，有“万园之园”之称。清帝每到盛夏就来到这里避暑、听政，处理军政事务，因此也称“夏宫”。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"水\"字属于下列哪种汉字构成方式？\n\nA.象形字\n\nB.表意字",
"input": "",
"output": "是整体象形，水流动的波纹形状。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "现在我们常用\"阳春白雪\"和\"下里巴人\"指代高雅和通俗的文艺作品，请问这两个成语最初指的是什么？\n\nA.文章\n\nB.画作\n\nC.乐曲",
"input": "",
"output": "阳春白雪最早指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲；下里巴人最早指战国时代楚国民间流行的一种歌曲。现在，阳春白雪，比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术；下里巴人，比喻通俗的文学艺术。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "京剧《贵妃醉酒》是根据哪部古代戏曲改编而成的？\n\nA.《桃花扇》\n\nB.《长生殿》\n\nC.《牡丹亭》\n\nD.《南柯记》",
"input": "",
"output": "《长生殿》是清初剧作家洪昇的剧本，取材白居易的长诗《长恨歌》和元代剧作家白朴的剧作《梧桐雨》，讲的是唐玄宗和贵妃杨玉环之间的爱情故事。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "道家思想在我国影响深远，请问历史中的哪一时期最接近道家所主张的无为而治？\n\nA.文景之治\n\nB.光武中兴\n\nC.贞观之治\n\nD.开无盛世",
"input": "",
"output": "文景之治是指西汉汉文帝、汉景帝统治时期出现的治世。汉初，因多年战乱导致社会经济凋敝，汉廷推崇黄老治术，采取“轻徭薄赋”、“与民休息”的政策。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下面哪句话出自《孟子》？\n\nA.水能载舟，亦能覆舟\n\nB.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐\n\nC.民惟邦本，本固邦宁\n\nD .独乐乐，与人乐乐，熟乐？",
"input": "",
"output": "民惟邦本，本固邦宁出自《尚书·五子之歌》；水能载舟，亦能覆舟出自《荀子·王制篇》；先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐出自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》\n故本题选D。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下列哪个不是北京的别称？\n\nA.大都\n\nB.中都\n\nC.上都\n\nD.南京",
"input": "",
"output": "上都，位于今内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗境内，多伦县西北闪电河畔。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"讳疾忌医\"典故中的君王是：\n\nA.齐桓公\n\nB.蔡桓公",
"input": "",
"output": "扁鹊见蔡桓公，故事很出名。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情\"诗中的\"我\"指的是谁？\n\nA.杜甫\n\nB.李白",
"input": "",
"output": "《赠汪伦》是唐代伟大诗人李白于泾县游历时写给当地好友汪伦的一首赠别诗。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "我们熟悉的《百家姓》是按照什么方式排列的？\n\nA.人口数量\n\nB .政治地位",
"input": "",
"output": "“赵钱孙李”成为《百家姓》前四姓是因为百家姓形成于宋朝的吴越地区，故而宋朝皇帝的赵氏、吴越国国王钱氏、吴越国王钱淑正妃孙氏以及吴越国的邻国南唐国主李氏成为百家姓前四位。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"一门父子三词客，千古文章八大家\"这幅对联中提到的\"三父子\"是：\n\nA.曹操、曹丕、曹植\n\nB.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙\n\nC.班彪、班固、班超",
"input": "",
"output": "宋朝人善写词，苏洵、苏轼、苏辙三父子都是写词高手。唐宋八大家：唐代的韩愈、柳宗元和宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "孔子提倡中庸之道的理论基础是：\n\nA.阴阳五行\n\nB.天人合一\n\nC.道法自然",
"input": "",
"output": "A和C都是道家提倡的，儒家则以人为本。因而《中庸》始于“天命之谓性，率性之谓道，修道之谓教”而终于“‘上天之载，无声无臭。’至矣”。这就是圣人所要达到的最高境界，这才是真正意义上的天人合一。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "拍电影时常用的\"杀青\"来表示拍摄完成，\"杀青\"原指什么？\n\nA.制作竹筒的一道工序\n\nB.加工新茶的一种方法",
"input": "",
"output": "“杀青”一词与古代制竹简过程中的关键步骤是非常有关联的。经过火烤处理的竹简刻字方便、防虫蛀，当时人们把这个工序叫做“杀青”。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下面哪个成语和曹操有关？\n\nA.画饼充饥\n\nB.望梅止渴",
"input": "",
"output": "曹操带兵攻打宛城（今河南南阳）时，部队行军长途跋涉，路上又找不到取水的地方。士兵们都很口渴。曹操为了不耽误行军，指着前面一个小山包说：“前面就有一大片梅林，结了许多梅子，又甜又酸，可以用来解渴。”士兵们听后，嘴里都流出口水。终于到达了前方有水源的地方。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "成语\"白驹过隙\"比喻：\n\nA.速度飞快\n\nB.时光飞逝",
"input": "",
"output": "主谓式成语，本义指白色的骏马在缝隙前飞快地越过，比喻时间过得很快，光阴易逝。出自《庄子·知北游》。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "墨子的主要思想是\"兼爱\"，他所反对的\"爱有差等\"这一观点是哪家学派的？\n\nA.儒家\n\nB.法家\n\nC.道家\n\nD.名家",
"input": "",
"output": "在中国传统社会，儒家的差等之爱同传统“贵贱有等、亲疏有别”的生活结构密切相关，一方面，“爱有等差”的基本前提是以血亲之爱为基础的，对父母兄弟之爱就不同于对路人对旁人之爱，此乃人之常情，无可厚非。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下列选项中与\"亡羊补牢\"意思最接近的是：\n\nA.人无远虑，必有近忧\n\nB.祸兮，福之所倚，福兮，祝之所伏\n\nC.往者不可谏，来者犹可追\n\nD.失之东隅，收之桑榆",
"input": "",
"output": "出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。往者不可谏，来者犹可追，意思雷同。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "王羲之对一种动物十分偏爱，并从它的体态姿势上领悟到书法执笔运笔的道理，这是什么动物？\n\nA.鹤\n\nB.鹅\n\nC.鸡\n\nD.鱼",
"input": "",
"output": "王羲之从鹅的步态姿势上获取运笔的灵感。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"美\"字最初的含义是：\n\nA.羊大即为美\n\nB.戴着头饰站立的人\n\nC.土地里生长的花朵\n\nD.远方茂盛的森林",
"input": "",
"output": "不少人以为美字由“羊”与“大”两个字构成，认为美是来源于古人认为羊大为美。其实不然，甲骨文中“美”其实是站立的人，头戴羽毛头饰的形状，后来简写时误作“羊”、“大”两个字。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "孔子为自己的教学定为\"孔门四教\"，具体指的是：\n\nA.修身、齐家、治国、平天下\n\nB.文、行、忠、信",
"input": "",
"output": "孔子以四教:“文、行、忠、信”，指教育一个人要从诗书礼乐、社会实践、忠诚守信、思想情操等方面去实行。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "以下两位谁曾经中过状元？\n\nA.范仲淹\n\nB.文天祥",
"input": "",
"output": "1015年，范仲淹以“朱说”之名，登蔡齐榜，中乙科第九十七名，由“寒儒”成为进士。\n\n\n\n1256年，二十岁文天祥的即考取进士，在集英殿答对论策。当时宋理宗在位已很久，治理政事渐渐怠惰，文天祥以法天不息为题议论策对，其文章有一万多字，没有写草稿，一气写完。宋理宗皇帝亲自选拔他为第一名。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "俗语说\"化干戈为玉帛\"，干戈都是兵器，其中哪个指的是防御武器？\n\nA.干\n\nB.戈",
"input": "",
"output": "干，象形字，象叉子一类的猎具、武器，本是用于进攻的，后来用于防御。戈，古代的一种曲头兵器，横刃，用青铜或铁制成，装有长柄。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《霸王别姬》是京剧中的名段，\"虞姬\"这一角色在京剧中属于：\n\nA.花旦\n\nB.青衣",
"input": "",
"output": "虞姬是青衣。花旦和青衣的区别：花旦：多扮演热情活泼、明快泼辣的年青女性。青衣：扮演的一般都是端庄、严肃、正派的人物。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《尚书》中的\"尚\"是什么意思？\n\nA.上古\n\nB.崇尚\n\nC.官名",
"input": "",
"output": "“尚”即“上”。《尚书》就是上古的书，它是中国上古历史文献和部分追述古代事迹著作的汇编。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为\"语出《三国志》，这是谁说的？\n\nA.诸葛亮\n\nB.曹操\n\nC.刘备\n\nD.周瑜",
"input": "",
"output": "这句话是刘备在临终时嘱咐儿子刘禅所说的，意思是不要因为是件较小的坏事就去做，不要因为是件较小的善事就不去做。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "如果在华佗去世后，曹操还想寻找一位名医为自己治病，他可以找下列的哪一位？\n\nA.扁鹊\n\nB.孙思邈\n\nC.李时珍\n\nD.张仲景",
"input": "",
"output": "扁鹊，春秋战国时期名医；孙思邈，唐代著名医药学家；李时珍，明代著名医药学家；只有医圣张仲景和曹操同一时代，是东汉末年著名医学家。\n故本题选D。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "在我国风俗中，常常避讳73和84这两个岁数，因为这是两位历史人物去世的年龄，他们是：\n\nA.孔子和孟子\n\nB.老子和庄子\n\nC.汉高祖和汉武帝\n\nD.周武王和周文王",
"input": "",
"output": "孔子生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，虚岁73岁；孟子生于公元前372年，死于公元前289年，虚岁84岁。连圣人和亚圣都无法过去的年龄坎，对普通人来说更是一个巨大的挑战。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"一问三不知\"出自《左传》，说的是哪\"三不知\"？\n\nA.天文、地理、文学\n\nB.事情的开始、经过、结果\n\nC .孔子、孟子、老子\n\nD.自己的姓名、籍贯、生辰八字",
"input": "",
"output": "三不知，指事情的起因，经过和结果。另外，一问三不知也有装糊涂，假装不知道的意思，有明哲保身的意味。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"不以物喜，不以己悲\"出自哪篇目哪篇古文？\n\nA.《醉翁亭记》\n\nB.《岳阳楼记》",
"input": "",
"output": "语出范仲淹《岳阳楼记》，意思就是不因外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。是一种思想境界，是古代修身的要求。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"水则载舟，水则覆舟\"是谁的名言？\n\nA.老子\n\nB.荀子",
"input": "",
"output": "出处 《荀子·王制》:“传曰:‘君者舟也，庶人者水也，水则载舟，水则覆舟。’此之谓也。”\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "篆刻分为阴文印和阳文印，北京奥运会徽\"中国印\"是：\n\nA.阴文印\n\nB.阳文印",
"input": "",
"output": "印章文字或图像有凹下与凸起两种形体，凹下的通称阴文，突起通称阳文。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "向别人介绍自己的弟弟妹妹应该用下面哪种称谓？\n\nA.家弟家妹\n\nB.舍弟舍妹",
"input": "",
"output": "长辈用家，如家父，家兄；小辈用舍。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"揭竿为旗，斩木为兵\"形容的是哪一场起义？\n\nA.赤眉起义 B.陈胜吴广起义\n\nC.绿林起义 D.黄巾起义",
"input": "",
"output": "讲的是秦末陈胜、吴广领导的农民起义的事情。砍削树木当兵器，举起竹竿作军旗。西汉贾谊的《过秦论》：“斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从，山东豪杰并起而亡秦族矣。”\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下面哪位诗人是\"初唐四杰\"之一？\n\nA.王维\n\nB.王勃",
"input": "",
"output": "初唐四杰，文学家王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王的合称。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "古代战争中指挥军队撤退时要敲击：\n\nA.鼓\n\nB.钲",
"input": "",
"output": "《荀子·议兵》：“闻鼓声而进，闻金声而退。”击鼓和鸣金是古代军事指挥的号令。击鼓就是敲战鼓；“鸣金”就是“鸣钲”，并非“鸣锣”。《说文解字》“钲，似铃，柄中上下通”。钲是古代的一种乐器，用铜制成，颜色似金。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"词苑千载，群芳竞秀，盛开一枝女儿花\"说的是哪位历史上的哪位才女？\n\nA.朱淑真\n\nB.秦良玉\n\nC.李清照",
"input": "",
"output": "“大河百代，众浪齐奔，淘去万个英雄汉；诗苑千载，群芳竞秀，盛开一枝女儿花”这是著名诗人臧克家为李清照纪念堂题写的对联。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "古人用\"父母教，须敬听；父母责，须顺承\"来劝谕人们要尊敬父母，这句话出自：\n\nA.《弟子规》\n\nB.《三字经》\n\nC.《千字文》",
"input": "",
"output": "出自《弟子规》。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下列哪项不是端午节的习俗？\n\nA.挂香包\n\nB.插艾蒿\n\nC.登高采菊\n\nD.喝雄黄酒",
"input": "",
"output": "登高赏菊是重阳节习俗。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病\"是宝玉对黛玉的第一印象，其中\"靥\"是指：\n\nA.酒窝\n\nB.眼睛\n\nC.嘴角\n\nD.腮帮",
"input": "",
"output": "酒窝儿，嘴两旁的小圆窝儿。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"弱冠\"指的是男子多少岁？\n\nA.十五岁\n\nB.二十岁",
"input": "",
"output": "二十弱冠，三十而立，四十为惑，五十而知天命，六十花甲，七十古来稀,八十耄耋……\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"入木三分\"这个成语原本是用来形容什么的？\n\nA.文章\n\nB.书法",
"input": "",
"output": "相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。 形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "河姆渡遗址位于：\n\nA.黄河流域\n\nB.长江流域",
"input": "",
"output": "河姆渡遗址是中国晚期新石器时代遗址，位于距浙江宁波市区约20公里的余姚市河姆渡镇，面积约4万平方米，1973年开始发掘，是中国已发现的最早的新石器时期文化遗址之一。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，《诗经》里面包括多少首诗？\n\nA.三百首\n\nB.三百零五首",
"input": "",
"output": "《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收入自西周初期至春秋中叶约五百年间的诗歌305篇。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《孙子兵法》的作者是：\n\nA.孙武\n\nB.孙膑",
"input": "",
"output": "孙膑的叫《孙膑兵法》，又名《齐孙子》，系与《孙子兵法》区别之故。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "算盘是中国传统计算工具，利用算盘能进行开平方的运算吗？\n\nA.能\n\nB.不能",
"input": "",
"output": "可以开平方。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "下面哪个成语与秦始皇有关？\n\nA.指鹿为马\n\nB.奇货可居\n\nC.图穷匕见",
"input": "",
"output": "图穷匕见说的是荆轲刺秦王的故事；奇货可居说的是吕不韦“投资”秦始皇父亲的故事；指鹿为马则是赵高“欺负”秦始皇儿子秦亥的故事。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "唱念做打是中国戏曲表演的四种艺术手段，也是戏曲表演的四项基本功，其中\"做\"指的是：\n\nA.面部表情\n\nB.舞蹈动作\n\nC.器械表演",
"input": "",
"output": "唱念做打通常被称为“四功”。唱指唱功，念指具有音乐性的念白，二者相辅相成，构成戏曲两大要素之一的 “歌”；做指舞蹈化的形体动作，打指武打和翻跌的技艺，二者相互结合，构成戏曲两大要素之一的“舞”。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"海上升明月，天涯共此时\"是谁的名句？\n\nA.王勃\n\nB.张九龄",
"input": "",
"output": "出自张九龄《望月怀远》。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "李清照词中的\"绿肥红瘦\"描写的是什么季节的景色？\n\nA.初春\n\nB.暮春\n\nB.仲夏",
"input": "",
"output": "绿叶茂盛，花渐凋谢，所以可以看出指暮春时节，也形容春残的景象。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "成语\"机不可失\"出自张九龄之笔，它的下句是：\n\nA.时不再来\n\nB.失不再来",
"input": "",
"output": "机不可失，时不再来，是对仗句。指时机难得，必需抓紧，不可错过。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"烽火连三月，家书抵万金\"古代书信通过邮驿传递。唐代管理这类工作的中央管理机构是：\n\nA.尚书省\n\nB.中书省\n\nC.门下省",
"input": "",
"output": "中书省负责草拟和颁发皇帝的诏令；门下省负责审核政令，有不可行的可以驳回；尚书省负责执行国家的重要政令，尚书省下设机构包括吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部。唐代邮驿的中央管理机构是尚书省的兵部。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "陕西省一块著名的\"无字碑\"，它与哪位皇帝有关？\n\nA.秦始皇\n\nB.武则天",
"input": "",
"output": "无字碑是武则天的碑。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "西湖的白堤的得名与哪位诗人有关？\n\nA.白居易\n\nB.李白",
"input": "",
"output": "西湖白堤，位于西湖东西向的湖面上，长约一公里。唐代诗人白居易任杭州刺史时有诗云：“最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。”\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "孟子说：\"不以规矩，不成方圆\"，这里\"规矩\"的意思是：\n\nA.法律法度 B.美德善行\n\nC.圆规曲尺 D.道德准则",
"input": "",
"output": "规：画圆的工具，今指圆规。矩：画直角或方形的工具。两字组合在一起表示校正圆形﹑方形的两种工具，多用来比喻标准法度。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"一琴一鹤\"所形容的是：\n\nA.为政清简\n\nB.平安长春\n\nC.淡泊名利",
"input": "",
"output": "原指宋朝赵抃去四川做官，随身携带的东西仅有一张琴和一只鹤。形容行装简少，也比喻为官清廉，为政清简。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏\"是谁的诗句？\n\nA.李商隐\n\nB.骆宾王",
"input": "",
"output": "虽然夕阳无限美好，可惜的是已接近黄昏时刻。出自李商隐《登乐游原》：向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "《红楼梦》是我国古代著名的长篇小说之一，它的别名是：\n\nA.《金陵记》\n\nB.《石头记》",
"input": "",
"output": "《红楼梦》名称，作者曹雪芹是位石头谜，他画过石头画，写过石头诗，所写的书叫《石头记》，最重要的是，主人公贾宝玉也是一块补天顽石。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "成语\"一衣带水\"中的\"水\"原指：\n\nA.黄河\n\nB.长江\n\nC.淮河",
"input": "",
"output": "指长江。语出《南史·陈后主纪》：“隋文帝谓仆射高颍曰：‘我为百姓父母；岂可限一衣带水不拯之乎？’”\n\n\n\n南北朝的时候，北方的北周和南方的陈国以长江为界。隋文帝杨坚取代北周建立了隋朝后，决心要灭掉陈国，说了这句话：“我是全国老百姓的父母，难道能因为有一条像衣带那样窄的长江隔着，就看着南方百姓受苦而不拯救他们吗？”后来人们就用“一衣带水”来比喻只隔了一条狭窄水域的，靠得非常近的两地。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "\"问世间情为何物，直教生死相许\"这句诗是谁写的？\n\nA.元好问\n\nB.柳永\n\nC.晏殊",
"input": "",
"output": "“问世间情为何物，直教人生死相许”两句词出自金、元之际著名文学家元好问的《摸鱼儿·雁丘词》一词中。在金庸武侠名著《神雕侠侣》中，为情所困的李莫愁常常会引用此句而被广为流传。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "孟子说：\"君子有三乐\"，下列哪项不在其\"三乐\"之列？\n\nA.父母俱存，兄弟无故\n\nB.仰不愧于天，俯不作于人\n\nC.乡人无不称其善也\n\nD.得天下英才而教育之",
"input": "",
"output": "《孟子·尽心章句上》：“君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。君子有三乐，而王天下者不与存焉。”\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "中国历史上被誉为\"药王\"的是：\n\nA.扁鹊\n\nB.华佗\n\nC.孙思邈\n\nD.李时珍",
"input": "",
"output": "扁鹊、华佗为神医；李时珍则被称为医圣、药圣。\n故本题选C。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "张衡发明的地动仪上有几条龙？\n\nA.八条\n\nB.二十二条",
"input": "",
"output": "八条龙，龙头向八个方向伸着。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "都江堰和秦始皇陵哪个的修建年代更早？\n\nA.都江堰\n\nB.秦始皇陵",
"input": "",
"output": "都江堰位于岷江上游，距成都市50余公里，始建于公元前256年；秦始皇陵建于秦王政元年（前247年）至秦二世二年（前208年）。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "在古代人们尊称对方的妻子：\n\nA.令爱\n\nB.令正\n\nC.令堂",
"input": "",
"output": "令爱指女儿，令堂指父母。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "从事贸易活动的人叫做\"商人\"，这跟历史上的商代有关吗？\n\nA.有关\n\nB.无关",
"input": "",
"output": "商人的出现确实和商代以物易物兴盛有关，而这种行为也使得商部落迅速发展起来。周朝建立后，商朝的后裔，商族人由统治者变成了周朝的奴隶，生活每况愈下。商族人为了过上好日子，纷纷重操旧业——做生意。久而久之，人们便有了这样的看法：商族人就是做买卖的人。后来，人们简称商族人为“商人”，这一称呼一直沿用至今。\n故本题选A。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "水浒一百单八将中有几位女性？\n\nA.两位\n\nB.三位",
"input": "",
"output": "一丈青扈三娘、母夜叉孙二娘和母大虫顾大嫂。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "苏轼在《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中提到了\"羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭\"，\"羽扇纶巾\"形容的是下面哪位历史人物？\n\nA.诸葛亮\n\nB.周瑜\n\nC.曹操",
"input": "",
"output": "形容态度从容。宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词：“遥想公瑾当年， 小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”公瑾即周瑜。后来成书的《三国演义》为了刻画蜀汉正统形象，及美化诸葛亮，把周瑜的羽扇纶巾“给了”诸葛亮。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "按照戏曲界的行话，以下哪个表示最后一出？\n\nA.压轴戏\n\nB.大轴戏",
"input": "",
"output": "古时书是由竹简构成，因而过去的剧本也就是一长卷，卷的底部有一卷轴，就像装裱国画的画轴。因长卷的最后一戏靠近木轴，所以称为大轴，大轴前面的戏，也就是倒数第二的称为压轴，中间的戏称为中轴，前面的戏称为早轴，第一出戏叫一轴。所以从纯学术角度看，现在常常把最后一个节目叫“压轴戏”实际上是不对的。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
},
{
"instruction": "成语\"请君入瓮\"，\"请\"的是谁？\n\nA.来俊臣\n\nB.周兴",
"input": "",
"output": "请君入瓮，武则天时期的酷吏来俊臣整治同样是酷吏的周兴，喻指以其人之法，还治其人之身。\n故本题选B。",
"task_type": {
"major": [
"试题"
],
"minor": [
"选择题"
]
},
"domain": [
"中国传统文化",
"语文"
],
"answer_from": "human",
"human_verified": true,
"copyright": ""
}
] |