Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
multiple-choice-qa
Size:
100K - 1M
ArXiv:
License:
File size: 37,939 Bytes
449984e 12dc900 04c97a0 12dc900 04c97a0 449984e 04c97a0 449984e 04c97a0 449984e bc7749a cec9478 26a8f46 b878bfa 26a8f46 b878bfa cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 6d9e778 cec9478 6d9e778 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 2cfaf4e cec9478 26a8f46 2cfaf4e cec9478 2cfaf4e cec9478 2cfaf4e cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 26a8f46 cec9478 b878bfa 6d9e778 2cfaf4e cec9478 449984e bc7749a 449984e bc7749a 449984e 2c00b92 449984e 977bf5b 449984e 977bf5b 449984e 977bf5b 449984e 977bf5b 449984e 977bf5b 449984e 2c00b92 26a8f46 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 |
---
annotations_creators:
- found
language_creators:
- found
language:
- ar
- bg
- de
- es
- fr
- hr
- hu
- it
- lt
- mk
- pl
- pt
- sq
- sr
- tr
- vi
license:
- cc-by-sa-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
- multilingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
- 1K<n<10K
- n<1K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
paperswithcode_id: exams
pretty_name: EXAMS
config_names:
- alignments
- crosslingual_bg
- crosslingual_hr
- crosslingual_hu
- crosslingual_it
- crosslingual_mk
- crosslingual_pl
- crosslingual_pt
- crosslingual_sq
- crosslingual_sr
- crosslingual_test
- crosslingual_tr
- crosslingual_vi
- crosslingual_with_para_bg
- crosslingual_with_para_hr
- crosslingual_with_para_hu
- crosslingual_with_para_it
- crosslingual_with_para_mk
- crosslingual_with_para_pl
- crosslingual_with_para_pt
- crosslingual_with_para_sq
- crosslingual_with_para_sr
- crosslingual_with_para_test
- crosslingual_with_para_tr
- crosslingual_with_para_vi
- multilingual
- multilingual_with_para
dataset_info:
- config_name: alignments
features:
- name: source_id
dtype: string
- name: target_id_list
sequence: string
splits:
- name: full
num_bytes: 1265256
num_examples: 10834
download_size: 184096
dataset_size: 1265256
- config_name: crosslingual_bg
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 1078545
num_examples: 2344
- name: validation
num_bytes: 282115
num_examples: 593
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 1360660
- config_name: crosslingual_hr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 808320
num_examples: 2341
- name: validation
num_bytes: 176910
num_examples: 538
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 985230
- config_name: crosslingual_hu
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 678447
num_examples: 1731
- name: validation
num_bytes: 202324
num_examples: 536
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 880771
- config_name: crosslingual_it
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 399864
num_examples: 1010
- name: validation
num_bytes: 93343
num_examples: 246
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 493207
- config_name: crosslingual_mk
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 826582
num_examples: 1665
- name: validation
num_bytes: 204570
num_examples: 410
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 1031152
- config_name: crosslingual_pl
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 574246
num_examples: 1577
- name: validation
num_bytes: 141877
num_examples: 394
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 716123
- config_name: crosslingual_pt
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 375214
num_examples: 740
- name: validation
num_bytes: 87850
num_examples: 184
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 463064
- config_name: crosslingual_sq
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 424388
num_examples: 1194
- name: validation
num_bytes: 110293
num_examples: 311
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 534681
- config_name: crosslingual_sr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 650268
num_examples: 1323
- name: validation
num_bytes: 145928
num_examples: 314
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 796196
- config_name: crosslingual_test
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 8402575
num_examples: 19736
download_size: 3438526
dataset_size: 8402575
- config_name: crosslingual_tr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 718431
num_examples: 1571
- name: validation
num_bytes: 182974
num_examples: 393
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 901405
- config_name: crosslingual_vi
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 954191
num_examples: 1955
- name: validation
num_bytes: 232264
num_examples: 488
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 1186455
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_bg
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 47068024
num_examples: 2344
- name: validation
num_bytes: 11916370
num_examples: 593
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 58984394
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_hr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24890820
num_examples: 2341
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5695382
num_examples: 538
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 30586202
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_hu
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 19036575
num_examples: 1731
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6043577
num_examples: 536
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 25080152
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_it
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 16409787
num_examples: 1010
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4018497
num_examples: 246
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 20428284
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_mk
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 38446774
num_examples: 1665
- name: validation
num_bytes: 9673826
num_examples: 410
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 48120600
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_pl
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 16374617
num_examples: 1577
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4159076
num_examples: 394
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 20533693
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_pt
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 12185799
num_examples: 740
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3093848
num_examples: 184
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 15279647
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_sq
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 17341921
num_examples: 1194
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4450152
num_examples: 311
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 21792073
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_sr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24576553
num_examples: 1323
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5772713
num_examples: 314
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 30349266
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_test
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 207981218
num_examples: 13510
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 207981218
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_tr
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 18597963
num_examples: 1571
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4763341
num_examples: 393
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 23361304
- config_name: crosslingual_with_para_vi
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 40884023
num_examples: 1955
- name: validation
num_bytes: 10260662
num_examples: 488
download_size: 169745177
dataset_size: 51144685
- config_name: multilingual
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 3381837
num_examples: 7961
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1141687
num_examples: 2672
- name: test
num_bytes: 5746781
num_examples: 13510
download_size: 4323915
dataset_size: 10270305
- config_name: multilingual_with_para
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: question
struct:
- name: stem
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: para
dtype: string
- name: answerKey
dtype: string
- name: info
struct:
- name: grade
dtype: int32
- name: subject
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 127294567
num_examples: 7961
- name: validation
num_bytes: 42711689
num_examples: 2672
- name: test
num_bytes: 207974374
num_examples: 13510
download_size: 112597818
dataset_size: 377980630
configs:
- config_name: alignments
data_files:
- split: full
path: alignments/full-*
- config_name: crosslingual_test
data_files:
- split: test
path: crosslingual_test/test-*
- config_name: multilingual
data_files:
- split: train
path: multilingual/train-*
- split: validation
path: multilingual/validation-*
- split: test
path: multilingual/test-*
- config_name: multilingual_with_para
data_files:
- split: train
path: multilingual_with_para/train-*
- split: validation
path: multilingual_with_para/validation-*
- split: test
path: multilingual_with_para/test-*
default: true
---
# Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** https://github.com/mhardalov/exams-qa
- **Paper:** [EXAMS: A Multi-Subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03080)
- **Point of Contact:** [hardalov@@fmi.uni-sofia.bg](hardalov@@fmi.uni-sofia.bg)
### Dataset Summary
EXAMS is a benchmark dataset for multilingual and cross-lingual question answering from high school examinations. It consists of more than 24,000 high-quality high school exam questions in 16 languages, covering 8 language families and 24 school subjects from Natural Sciences and Social Sciences, among others.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
The languages in the dataset are:
- ar
- bg
- de
- es
- fr
- hr
- hu
- it
- lt
- mk
- pl
- pt
- sq
- sr
- tr
- vi
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of a data instance (with support paragraphs, in Bulgarian) is:
```
{'answerKey': 'C',
'id': '35dd6b52-7e71-11ea-9eb1-54bef70b159e',
'info': {'grade': 12, 'language': 'Bulgarian', 'subject': 'Biology'},
'question': {'choices': {'label': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'],
'para': ['Това води до наследствени изменения между организмите. Мирновременните вождове са наследствени. Черният, сивият и кафявият цвят на оцветяване на тялото се определя от пигмента меланин и възниква в резултат на наследствени изменения. Тези различия, според Монтескьо, не са наследствени. Те са и важни наследствени вещи в клана. Те са били наследствени архонти и управляват демократично. Реликвите са исторически, религиозни, семейни (наследствени) и технически. Общо са направени 800 изменения. Не всички наследствени аномалии на хемоглобина са вредни, т.е. Моногенните наследствени болести, които водят до мигрена, са редки. Няма наследствени владетели. Повечето от тях са наследствени и се предават на потомството. Всичките синове са ерцхерцози на всичките наследствени земи и претенденти. През 1509 г. Фраунбергите са издигнати на наследствени имперски графове. Фамилията Валдбург заради постиженията са номинирани на „наследствени имперски трушсеси“. Фамилията Валдбург заради постиженията са номинирани на „наследствени имперски трушсеси“. Описани са единични наследствени случаи, но по-често липсва фамилна обремененост. Позициите им са наследствени и се предават в рамките на клана. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на веригите. и са направени изменения в ходовата част. На храма са правени лоши архитектурни изменения. Изменения са предприети и вътре в двореца. Имало двама наследствени вождове. Имало двама наследствени вождове. Годишният календар, „компасът“ и биологичния часовник са наследствени и при много бозайници.',
'Постепенно задълбочаващите се функционални изменения довеждат и до структурни изменения. Те се дължат както на растягането на кожата, така и на въздействието на хормоналните изменения върху кожната тъкан. тези изменения се долавят по-ясно. Впоследствие, той претърпява изменения. Ширината остава без изменения. След тяхното издаване се налагат изменения в първоначалния Кодекс, защото не е съобразен с направените в Дигестите изменения. Еволюционният преход се характеризира със следните изменения: Наблюдават се и сезонни изменения в теглото. Приемат се изменения и допълнения към Устава. Тук се размножават и предизвикват възпалителни изменения. Общо са направени 800 изменения. Бронирането не претърпява съществени изменения. При животните се откриват изменения при злокачествената форма. Срещат се и дегенеративни изменения в семенните каналчета. ТАВКР „Баку“ се строи по изменения проект 1143.4. Трансът се съпровожда с определени изменения на мозъчната дейност. На изменения е подложен и Светия Синод. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на веригите. На храма са правени лоши архитектурни изменения. Оттогава стиховете претърпяват изменения няколко пъти. Настъпват съществени изменения в музикалната култура. По-късно той претърпява леки изменения. Настъпват съществени изменения в музикалната култура. Претърпява сериозни изменения само носовата надстройка. Хоризонталното брониране е оставено без изменения.',
'Модификациите са обратими. Тези реакции са обратими. В началните стадии тези натрупвания са обратими. Всички такива ефекти са временни и обратими. Много от реакциите са обратими и идентични с тези при гликолизата. Ако в обращение има книжни пари, те са обратими в злато при поискване . Общо са направени 800 изменения. Непоследователността е представена от принципа на "симетрия", при който взаимоотношенията са разглеждани като симетрични или обратими. Откакто формулите в клетките на електронната таблица не са обратими, тази техника е с ограничена стойност. Ефектът на Пелтие-Зеебек и ефектът Томсън са обратими (ефектът на Пелтие е обратен на ефекта на Зеебек). Плазмолизата протича в три етапа, в зависимост от силата и продължителността на въздействието:\n\nПървите два етапа са обратими. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на веригите. и са направени изменения в ходовата част. На храма са правени лоши архитектурни изменения. Изменения са предприети и вътре в двореца. Оттогава насетне екипите не са претърпявали съществени изменения. Изменения са направени и в колесника на машината. Тези изменения са обявени през октомври 1878 година. Последните изменения са внесени през януари 2009 година. В процеса на последващото проектиране са внесени някои изменения. Сериозните изменения са в края на Втората световна война. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на погребите и подемниците. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на погребите и подемниците. Внесени са изменения в конструкцията на погребите и подемниците. Постепенно задълбочаващите се функционални изменения довеждат и до структурни изменения.',
'Ерозионни процеси от масов характер липсват. Обновлението в редиците на партията приема масов характер. Тя обаче няма масов характер поради спецификата на формата. Движението против десятъка придобива масов характер и в Балчишка околия. Понякога екзекутирането на „обсебените от Сатана“ взимало невероятно масов характер. Укриването на дължими като наряд продукти в селата придобива масов характер. Периодичните миграции са в повечето случаи с масов характер и са свързани със сезонните изменения в природата, а непериодичните са премествания на животни, които настъпват след пожари, замърсяване на средата, висока численост и др. Имат необратим характер. Именно по време на двувековните походи на западните рицари използването на гербовете придобива масов характер. След присъединяването на Южен Кавказ към Русия, изселването на азербайджанци от Грузия придобива масов характер. Те имат нормативен характер. Те имат установителен характер. Освобождаването на работна сила обикновено има масов характер, защото обхваща големи контингенти от носителите на труд. Валежите имат подчертано континентален характер. Имат най-често издънков характер. Приливите имат предимно полуденонощен характер. Някои от тях имат мистериален характер. Тези сведения имат случаен, епизодичен характер. Те имат сезонен или годишен характер. Временните обезпечителни мерки имат временен характер. Други имат пожелателен характер (Здравко, Слава). Ловът и събирачеството имат спомагателен характер. Фактически успяват само малко да усилят бронирането на артилерийските погреби, другите изменения носят само частен характер. Някои карикатури имат само развлекателен характер, докато други имат политически нюанси. Поемите на Хезиод имат по-приложен характер.'],
'text': ['дължат се на фенотипни изменения',
'имат масов характер',
'са наследствени',
'са обратими']},
'stem': 'Мутационите изменения:'}}
```
### Data Fields
A data instance contains the following fields:
- `id`: A question ID, unique across the dataset
- `question`: the question contains the following:
- `stem`: a stemmed representation of the question textual
- `choices`: a set of 3 to 5 candidate answers, which each have:
- `text`: the text of the answers
- `label`: a label in `['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']` used to match to the `answerKey`
- `para`: (optional) a supported paragraph from Wikipedia in the same language as the question and answer
- `answerKey`: the key corresponding to the right answer's `label`
- `info`: some additional information on the question including:
- `grade`: the school grade for the exam this question was taken from
- `subject`: a free text description of the academic subject
- `language`: the English name of the language for this question
### Data Splits
Depending on the configuration, the dataset have different splits:
- "alignments": a single "full" split
- "multilingual" and "multilingual_with_para": "train", "validation" and "test" splits
- "crosslingual_test" and "crosslingual_with_para_test": a single "test" split
- the rest of crosslingual configurations: "train" and "validation" splits
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Eχαµs was collected from official state exams prepared by the ministries of education of various countries. These exams are taken by students graduating from high school, and often require knowledge learned through the entire course.
The questions cover a large variety of subjects and material based on the country’s education system. They cover major school subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, Geography, History, and Physics, but we also highly specialized ones such as Agriculture, Geology, Informatics, as well as some applied and profiled studies.
Some countries allow students to take official examinations in several languages. This dataset provides 9,857 parallel question pairs spread across seven languages coming from Croatia (Croatian, Serbian, Italian, Hungarian), Hungary (Hungarian, German, French, Spanish, Croatian, Serbian, Italian), and North Macedonia (Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish).
For all languages in the dataset, the first step in the process of data collection was to download the PDF files per year, per subject, and per language (when parallel languages were available in the same source), convert the PDF files to text, and select those that were well formatted and followed the document structure.
Then, Regular Expressions (RegEx) were used to parse the questions, their corresponding choices and the correct answer choice. In order to ensure that all our questions are answerable using textual input only, questions that contained visual information were removed, as selected by using curated list of words such as map, table, picture, graph, etc., in the corresponding language.
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
The dataset, which contains paragraphs from Wikipedia, is licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0. The code in this repository is licensed according the [LICENSE file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhardalov/exams-qa/main/LICENSE).
### Citation Information
```
@article{hardalov2020exams,
title={EXAMS: A Multi-subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-lingual and Multilingual Question Answering},
author={Hardalov, Momchil and Mihaylov, Todor and Dimitrina Zlatkova and Yoan Dinkov and Ivan Koychev and Preslav Nvakov},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.03080},
year={2020}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@yjernite](https://github.com/yjernite) for adding this dataset. |