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@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ Original source of the data - [https://github.com/LIAAD/KeywordExtractor-Dataset
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  |Split| #datapoints |
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  |--|--|
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- | Test | 493 |
 
 
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  ## Usage
@@ -44,6 +46,16 @@ print("Extractive/present Keyphrases: ", test_sample["extractive_keyphrases"])
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  print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", test_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
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  print("\n-----------\n")
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  # sample from the test split
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  print("Sample from test dataset split")
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  test_sample = dataset["test"][0]
@@ -57,13 +69,31 @@ print("\n-----------\n")
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  **Output**
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  ```bash
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- Sample from test data split
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  Fields in the sample: ['id', 'document', 'doc_bio_tags', 'extractive_keyphrases', 'abstractive_keyphrases', 'other_metadata']
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  Tokenized Document: ['It', 'is', 'well', 'known', 'that', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'long', 'standing', 'problems', 'in', 'physics', 'is', 'understanding', 'the', 'confinement', 'physics', 'from', 'first', 'principles.', 'Hence', 'the', 'challenge', 'is', 'to', 'develop', 'analytical', 'approaches', 'which', 'provide', 'valuable', 'insight', 'and', 'theoretical', 'guidance.', 'According', 'to', 'this', 'viewpoint,', 'an', 'effective', 'theory', 'in', 'which', 'confining', 'potentials', 'are', 'obtained', 'as', 'a', 'consequence', 'of', 'spontaneous', 'symmetry', 'breaking', 'of', 'scale', 'invariance', 'has', 'been', 'developed', '[1].', 'In', 'particular,', 'it', 'was', 'shown', 'that', 'a', 'such', 'theory', 'relies', 'on', 'a', 'scale-invariant', 'Lagrangian', 'of', 'the', 'type', '[2]', '(1)L=14w2−12w−FμνaFaμν,', 'where', 'Fμνa=∂μAνa−∂νAμa+gfabcAμbAνc,', 'and', 'w', 'is', 'not', 'a', 'fundamental', 'field', 'but', 'rather', 'is', 'a', 'function', 'of', '4-index', 'field', 'strength,', 'that', 'is,', '(2)w=εμναβ∂μAναβ.', 'The', 'Aναβ', 'equation', 'of', 'motion', 'leads', 'to', '(3)εμναβ∂βw−−FγδaFaγδ=0,', 'which', 'is', 'then', 'integrated', 'to', '(4)w=−FμνaFaμν+M.', 'It', 'is', 'easy', 'to', 'verify', 'that', 'the', 'Aaμ', 'equation', 'of', 'motion', 'leads', 'us', 'to', '(5)∇μFaμν+MFaμν−FαβbFbαβ=0.', 'It', 'is', 'worth', 'stressing', 'at', 'this', 'stage', 'that', 'the', 'above', 'equation', 'can', 'be', 'obtained', 'from', 'the', 'effective', 'Lagrangian', '(6)Leff=−14FμνaFaμν+M2−FμνaFaμν.', 'Spherically', 'symmetric', 'solutions', 'of', 'Eq.', '(5)', 'display,', 'even', 'in', 'the', 'Abelian', 'case,', 'a', 'Coulomb', 'piece', 'and', 'a', 'confining', 'part.', 'Also,', 'the', 'quantum', 'theory', 'calculation', 'of', 'the', 'static', 'energy', 'between', 'two', 'charges', 'displays', 'the', 'same', 'behavior', '[1].', 'It', 'is', 'well', 'known', 'that', 'the', 'square', 'root', 'part', 'describes', 'string', 'like', 'solutions', '[3,4].']
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  Document BIO Tags: ['O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O']
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  Extractive/present Keyphrases: ['aaμ equation of motion', 'aναβ equation of motion leads', 'confining part', 'coulomb piece', 'develop analytical approaches', 'quantum theory calculation of the static energy between two charges', 'spherically symmetric solutions', 'spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance', 'string like solutions', 'the effective lagrangian', 'understanding the confinement physics from first principles']
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  Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ['(2)w=εμναβ∂μaναβ', 'function of 4-index field strength', 'integrated to (4)w=−fμνafaμν+m', 'leff=−14fμνafaμν+m2−fμνafaμν', 'scale-invariant lagrangian', 'εμναβ∂βw−−fγδafaγδ=0']
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  -----------
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  ```
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  |Split| #datapoints |
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  |--|--|
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+ | Train | 350 |
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+ | Test | 95 |
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+ | Validation | 48 |
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  ## Usage
 
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  print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", test_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
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  print("\n-----------\n")
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+ # sample from the validation split
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+ print("Sample from validation dataset split")
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+ validation_sample = dataset["validation"][0]
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+ print("Fields in the sample: ", [key for key in validation_sample.keys()])
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+ print("Tokenized Document: ", validation_sample["document"])
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+ print("Document BIO Tags: ", validation_sample["doc_bio_tags"])
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+ print("Extractive/present Keyphrases: ", validation_sample["extractive_keyphrases"])
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+ print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", validation_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
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+ print("\n-----------\n")
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+
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  # sample from the test split
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  print("Sample from test dataset split")
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  test_sample = dataset["test"][0]
 
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  **Output**
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71
  ```bash
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+ Sample from train dataset split
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  Fields in the sample: ['id', 'document', 'doc_bio_tags', 'extractive_keyphrases', 'abstractive_keyphrases', 'other_metadata']
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  Tokenized Document: ['It', 'is', 'well', 'known', 'that', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'long', 'standing', 'problems', 'in', 'physics', 'is', 'understanding', 'the', 'confinement', 'physics', 'from', 'first', 'principles.', 'Hence', 'the', 'challenge', 'is', 'to', 'develop', 'analytical', 'approaches', 'which', 'provide', 'valuable', 'insight', 'and', 'theoretical', 'guidance.', 'According', 'to', 'this', 'viewpoint,', 'an', 'effective', 'theory', 'in', 'which', 'confining', 'potentials', 'are', 'obtained', 'as', 'a', 'consequence', 'of', 'spontaneous', 'symmetry', 'breaking', 'of', 'scale', 'invariance', 'has', 'been', 'developed', '[1].', 'In', 'particular,', 'it', 'was', 'shown', 'that', 'a', 'such', 'theory', 'relies', 'on', 'a', 'scale-invariant', 'Lagrangian', 'of', 'the', 'type', '[2]', '(1)L=14w2−12w−FμνaFaμν,', 'where', 'Fμνa=∂μAνa−∂νAμa+gfabcAμbAνc,', 'and', 'w', 'is', 'not', 'a', 'fundamental', 'field', 'but', 'rather', 'is', 'a', 'function', 'of', '4-index', 'field', 'strength,', 'that', 'is,', '(2)w=εμναβ∂μAναβ.', 'The', 'Aναβ', 'equation', 'of', 'motion', 'leads', 'to', '(3)εμναβ∂βw−−FγδaFaγδ=0,', 'which', 'is', 'then', 'integrated', 'to', '(4)w=−FμνaFaμν+M.', 'It', 'is', 'easy', 'to', 'verify', 'that', 'the', 'Aaμ', 'equation', 'of', 'motion', 'leads', 'us', 'to', '(5)∇μFaμν+MFaμν−FαβbFbαβ=0.', 'It', 'is', 'worth', 'stressing', 'at', 'this', 'stage', 'that', 'the', 'above', 'equation', 'can', 'be', 'obtained', 'from', 'the', 'effective', 'Lagrangian', '(6)Leff=−14FμνaFaμν+M2−FμνaFaμν.', 'Spherically', 'symmetric', 'solutions', 'of', 'Eq.', '(5)', 'display,', 'even', 'in', 'the', 'Abelian', 'case,', 'a', 'Coulomb', 'piece', 'and', 'a', 'confining', 'part.', 'Also,', 'the', 'quantum', 'theory', 'calculation', 'of', 'the', 'static', 'energy', 'between', 'two', 'charges', 'displays', 'the', 'same', 'behavior', '[1].', 'It', 'is', 'well', 'known', 'that', 'the', 'square', 'root', 'part', 'describes', 'string', 'like', 'solutions', '[3,4].']
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  Document BIO Tags: ['O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O']
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  Extractive/present Keyphrases: ['aaμ equation of motion', 'aναβ equation of motion leads', 'confining part', 'coulomb piece', 'develop analytical approaches', 'quantum theory calculation of the static energy between two charges', 'spherically symmetric solutions', 'spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance', 'string like solutions', 'the effective lagrangian', 'understanding the confinement physics from first principles']
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  Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ['(2)w=εμναβ∂μaναβ', 'function of 4-index field strength', 'integrated to (4)w=−fμνafaμν+m', 'leff=−14fμνafaμν+m2−fμνafaμν', 'scale-invariant lagrangian', 'εμναβ∂βw−−fγδafaγδ=0']
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79
+ -----------
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+
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+ Sample from validation dataset split
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+ Fields in the sample: ['id', 'document', 'doc_bio_tags', 'extractive_keyphrases', 'abstractive_keyphrases', 'other_metadata']
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+ Tokenized Document: ['In', 'the', 'current', 'CLSVOF', 'method,', 'the', 'normal', 'vector', 'is', 'calculated', 'directly', 'by', 'discretising', 'the', 'LS', 'gradient', 'using', 'a', 'finite', 'difference', 'scheme.', 'By', 'appropriately', 'choosing', 'one', 'of', 'three', 'finite', 'difference', 'schemes', '(central,', 'forward,', 'or', 'backward', 'differencing),', 'it', 'has', 'been', 'demonstrated', 'that', 'thin', 'liquid', 'ligaments', 'can', 'be', 'well', 'resolved', 'see', 'Xiao', '(2012).', 'Although', 'a', 'high', 'order', 'discretisation', 'scheme', '(e.g.', '5th', 'order', 'WENO)', 'has', 'been', 'found', 'necessary', 'for', 'LS', 'evolution', 'in', 'pure', 'LS', 'methods', 'to', 'reduce', 'mass', 'error,', 'low', 'order', 'LS', 'discretisation', 'schemes', '(2nd', 'order', 'is', 'used', 'here)', 'can', 'produce', 'accurate', 'results', 'when', 'the', 'LS', 'equation', 'is', 'solved', 'and', 'constrained', 'as', 'indicated', 'above', 'in', 'a', 'CLSVOF', 'method', '(see', 'Xiao,', '2012),', 'since', 'the', 'VOF', 'method', 'maintains', '2nd', 'order', 'accuracy.', 'This', 'is', 'a', 'further', 'reason', 'to', 'adopt', 'the', 'CLSVOF', 'method,', 'which', 'has', 'been', 'used', 'for', 'all', 'the', 'following', 'simulations', 'of', 'liquid', 'jet', 'primary', 'breakup.']
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+ Document BIO Tags: ['O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O']
85
+ Extractive/present Keyphrases: ['5th order weno', 'clsvof method', 'finite difference scheme', 'finite difference schemes', 'high order discretisation scheme', 'liquid', 'low order ls discretisation schemes', 'ls', 'reduce mass error', 'vof method']
86
+ Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ['central, forward, or backward differencing', 'ls methods', 'simulations of liquid jet primary breakup', 'thin liquid ligaments']
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+
88
+ -----------
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+
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+ Sample from test dataset split
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+ Fields in the sample: ['id', 'document', 'doc_bio_tags', 'extractive_keyphrases', 'abstractive_keyphrases', 'other_metadata']
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+ Tokenized Document: ['Traditionally,', 'archaeologists', 'have', 'recorded', 'sites', 'and', 'artefacts', 'via', 'a', 'combination', 'of', 'ordinary', 'still', 'photographs,', '2D', 'line', 'drawings', 'and', 'occasional', 'cross-sections.', 'Given', 'these', 'constraints,', 'the', 'attractions', 'of', '3D', 'models', 'have', 'been', 'obvious', 'for', 'some', 'time,', 'with', 'digital', 'photogrammetry', 'and', 'laser', 'scanners', 'offering', 'two', 'well-known', 'methods', 'for', 'data', 'capture', 'at', 'close', 'range', '(e.g.', 'Bates', 'et', 'al.,', '2010;', 'Hess', 'and', 'Robson,', '2010).', 'The', 'highest', 'specification', 'laser', 'scanners', 'still', 'boast', 'better', 'positional', 'accuracy', 'and', 'greater', 'true', 'colour', 'fidelity', 'than', 'SfM–MVS', 'methods', '(James', 'and', 'Robson,', '2012),', 'but', 'the', 'latter', 'produce', 'very', 'good', 'quality', 'models', 'nonetheless', 'and', 'have', 'many', 'unique', 'selling', 'points.', 'Unlike', 'traditional', 'digital', 'photogrammetry,', 'little', 'or', 'no', 'prior', 'control', 'of', 'camera', 'position', 'is', 'necessary,', 'and', 'unlike', 'laser', 'scanning,', 'no', 'major', 'equipment', 'costs', 'or', 'setup', 'are', 'involved.', 'However,', 'the', 'key', 'attraction', 'of', 'SfM–MVS', 'is', 'that', 'the', 'required', 'input', 'can', 'be', 'taken', 'by', 'anyone', 'with', 'a', 'digital', 'camera', 'and', 'modest', 'prior', 'training', 'about', 'the', 'required', 'number', 'and', 'overlap', 'of', 'photographs.', 'A', 'whole', 'series', 'of', 'traditional', 'bottlenecks', 'are', 'thereby', 'removed', 'from', 'the', 'recording', 'process', 'and', 'large', 'numbers', 'of', 'archaeological', 'landscapes,', 'sites', 'or', 'artefacts', 'can', 'now', 'be', 'captured', 'rapidly,', 'in', 'the', 'field,', 'in', 'the', 'laboratory', 'or', 'in', 'the', 'museum.', 'Fig.', '2a–c', 'shows', 'examples', 'of', 'terracotta', 'warrior', 'models', 'for', 'which', 'the', 'level', 'of', 'surface', 'detail', 'is', 'considerable.']
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+ Document BIO Tags: ['O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'B', 'O', 'B', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B', 'I', 'I', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O']
94
+ Extractive/present Keyphrases: ['2d line drawings', '3d models', 'archaeological landscapes', 'artefacts', 'control of camera position', 'data capture at close range', 'digital camera', 'digital photogrammetry', 'laser scanners', 'laser scanning', 'ordinary still photographs', 'prior training about the required number and overlap of photographs', 'recording process', 'sfm–mvs', 'sites', 'terracotta warrior models']
95
+ Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ['occasional cross-sections', 'recorded sites and artefacts', 'sfm–mvs methods', 'traditional digital photogrammetry']
96
+
97
  -----------
98
  ```
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