Prompt: Who is the youngest spaniard to win a grand slam?

Output: Who is the youngest spaniard to win a grand slam?

Output:
Tennis in Spain

Rafael Nadal is regarded as the greatest Spanish player of all time. He has won 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles, the second-most in tennis history. He has won the French Open a record 14 times, between 2005 and 2022. After defeating then-world No. 1 Roger Federer in 2008, Nadal claimed the Wimbledon title in a historic final, having won the tournament twice thus far. In 2009, he became the first Spaniard to win the Australian Open, a feat he repeated at the 2022 Australian Open. After defeating Novak Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, he became the first man in history to win majors on clay, grass, and hard courts in a calendar year (Surface Slam), and the first Spaniard to complete a Career Grand Slam, which he has achieved twice in singles (one of four men in history to do so). In addition, Nadal is one of two men to achieve the Career Golden Slam in singles and a two-time Olympic gold medalist, winning the singles event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the doubles event at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
Spain has produced several other world No. 1 players; Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (a 3-time French Open champion in 1989, 1994 and 1998, and 1994 US Open champion), Carlos Moyá (1998 French Open champion), Juan Carlos Ferrero (2003 French Open champion), Garbiñe Muguruza (2016 French Open and 2017 Wimbledon champion) and Carlos Alcaraz (2022 US Open and 2023 Wimbledon champion).
Other Grand Slam champions are Manuel Santana (1961 and 1964 French Open, 1966 Wimbledon and 1965 US Open champion), Sergi Bruguera (1993 and 1994 French Open champion), Andrés Gimeno (1972 French Open champion), Manuel Orantes (1975 US Open champion), Conchita Martínez (1994 Wimbledon champion), and Albert Costa (2002 French Open champion).
Tournaments held in Spain on the men's tour every year include the Madrid Masters, Barcelona, and Mallorca. Madrid Masters is also contested by women in the WTA Tour.
List of Spanish tennis players (Open Era only)
Only includes players ranked in the top 50. Bold names indicate currently active players.
Men
Women
Grand Slam performances of Spanish tennis players
Only includes players who have reached at least a Grand Slam quarterfinal


Prompt: Who is the youngest spaniard to win a grand slam?

Output: Who is the youngest spaniard to win a grand slam?

Output:
Rebeka Masarova

Rebeka Masarova (, ; born 6 August 1999) is a Swiss-born Spanish professional tennis player. She has career-high WTA rankings of 62 in singles and 125 in doubles.
The 2016 French Open junior champion started representing Spain in January 2018.
Personal life
Masarova's mother is Spanish and her father is Slovak. Born in Basel, hometown of Roger Federer, she was inspired to start playing tennis from watching Federer play in his first Wimbledon final in 2003.
Junior career
Grand Slam performance
Singles:
Australian Open: F (2017)
French Open: W (2016)
Wimbledon: 3R (2016)


Prompt: What is it called when you put fiberglass mesh over a hole in drywall?

Output: What is it called when you put fiberglass mesh over a hole in drywall?

Output:
Drywall

Drywall's paper facings are edible to termites, which can eat the paper if they infest a wall cavity covered with drywall. This causes the painted surface to crumble to the touch, its paper backing material being eaten. In addition to the necessity of patching the damaged surface and repainting, if enough of the paper has been eaten, the gypsum core can easily crack or crumble without it, and the drywall must be removed and replaced.
In many circumstances, especially when the drywall has been exposed to water or moisture for less than 48 hours, professional restoration experts can avoid the cost, inconvenience, and difficulty of removing and replacing the affected drywall. They use rapid drying techniques that eliminate the elements required to support microbial activity while restoring most or all of the drywall.
It is for these reasons that greenboard, a type of drywall with an outer face that is wax- and/or chemically coated to resist mold growth, and ideally cement board are used for rooms expected to have high humidity, primarily kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
Other damage
Foam insulation and the gypsum part of sheetrock are easily chewed out by honeybees when they are setting up a stray nest in a building, and they want to enlarge their nest area.
High-sulfur drywall illness and corrosion issues


Prompt: What is it called when you put fiberglass mesh over a hole in drywall?

Output: What is it called when you put fiberglass mesh over a hole in drywall?

Output:
Fiberglass

Fiberglass is also used in the telecommunications industry for shrouding antennas, due to its RF permeability and low signal attenuation properties. It may also be used to conceal other equipment where no signal permeability is required, such as equipment cabinets and steel support structures, due to the ease with which it can be molded and painted to blend with existing structures and surfaces. Other uses include sheet-form electrical insulators and structural components commonly found in power-industry products. Because of fiberglass's lightweight and durability, it is often used in protective equipment such as helmets. Many sports use fiberglass protective gear, such as goaltenders' and catchers' masks.
Storage tanks
Storage tanks can be made of fiberglass with capacities up to about 300 tonnes. Smaller tanks can be made with chopped strand mat cast over a thermoplastic inner tank which acts as a preform during construction. Much more reliable tanks are made using woven mat or filament wound fiber, with the fiber orientation at right angles to the hoop stress imposed in the sidewall by the contents. Such tanks tend to be used for chemical storage because the plastic liner (often polypropylene) is resistant to a wide range of corrosive chemicals. Fiberglass is also used for septic tanks.
House building
Glass-reinforced plastics are also used to produce house building components such as roofing laminate, door surrounds, over-door canopies, window canopies and dormers, chimneys, coping systems, and heads with keystones and sills. The material's reduced weight and easier handling, compared to wood or metal, allows faster installation. Mass-produced fiberglass brick-effect panels can be used in the construction of composite housing, and can include insulation to reduce heat loss.
Oil and gas artificial lift systems


Prompt: What video game genre is based on platforming, new item/skill unlocks allowing new mobility and backtracking

Output: What video game genre is based on platforming, new item/skill unlocks allowing new mobility and backtracking

Output:
Platformer

A platformer (also called a platform game, and sometimes a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment. Platform games are characterized by levels with uneven terrain and suspended platforms of varying height that require jumping and climbing to traverse. Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay, such as swinging from vines or grappling hooks, jumping off walls, gliding through the air, or bouncing from springboards or trampolines.


Prompt: What video game genre is based on platforming, new item/skill unlocks allowing new mobility and backtracking

Output: What video game genre is based on platforming, new item/skill unlocks allowing new mobility and backtracking

Output:
Metroidvania

Gameplay concepts The term 'Metroidvania' is most often used to refer to a platforming game that features a single large, interconnected map, generally with discrete rooms or sections. Not all areas of this map are available at the start, often requiring the player to obtain an item (such as a weapon or key) or a new character ability to remove some obstacle blocking the path forward. Often, this item is protected by a boss character, providing story-driven challenges throughout the game. Maps are non-linear, and often require the player to traverse the map multiple times during the course of the game. Weaker monsters will inhabit other parts of the level, re-spawning when the player revisits those rooms, and often can be defeated to gain health, ammunition, or experience points.
Larger games generally feature save points as well as the ability to transport the player quickly between certain rooms on far sides of the map, eliminating tedious backtracking in the later parts of the game. Access to new abilities can also open up shortcuts that reduce travel time, as well as discover secrets that help to improve the character's abilities. For example, gaining access to double jump or wall jump abilities can give players more mobility, while obtaining the ability to transform into a smaller object can let the player slip through narrow corridors. As such, the genre focuses on exploration of a large world map, and advancement of the player-character abilities over time. Metroidvanias are sometimes referred to as "platform adventure games" due to this scope.


Prompt: magical pocketwatch insurance game

Output: magical pocketwatch insurance game

Output:
Mickey Mouse

The game is part of an effort by The Walt Disney Company to re-brand the Mickey Mouse character by moving away from his current squeaky clean image and reintroducing the mischievous side of his personality.Mickey Mouse is a playable character in the mobile game Disney Heroes Battle Mode. Watches and clock
Mickey was famously featured on wristwatches and alarm clocks, typically utilizing his hands as the actual hands on the face of the clock. The first Mickey Mouse watches were manufactured in 1933 by the Ingersoll Watch Company. The seconds were indicated by a turning disk below Mickey. The first Mickey watch was sold at the Century of Progress in Chicago, 1933 for $3.75 (). Mickey Mouse watches have been sold by other companies and designers throughout the years, including Timex, Elgin, Helbros, Bradley, Lorus, and Gérald Genta. The fictional character Robert Langdon from Dan Brown's novels was said to wear a Mickey Mouse watch as a reminder "to stay young at heart." Other products
In 1989, Milton Bradley released the electronic talking game titled Mickey Says, with three modes featuring Mickey Mouse as its host.


Prompt: magical pocketwatch insurance game

Output: magical pocketwatch insurance game

Output:
One-pocket

One-pocket was the main game featured in the 2007 film, Turn the River, the story of a female pool hustler who plays high-stakes pool. The film ends with a nine-ball match, with the main character saying that nine-ball "seems like a chumpy game for us."
Set up and break
The balls in a one-pocket rack are placed randomly, similar to straight pool and bank pool. Before the , the player breaking (typically after winning the  or coin flip) chooses a   for the rest of the game; all of that shooter's balls must be shot into that pocket. All of the opponent's balls must be made in the other foot corner pocket.
Handicapping
One-pocket is a very flexible game for players of different skill levels, and many variations are used to handicap a game. The stronger player, for instance, might need 10 points to win versus 6 points for the weaker player (called a "10-6 "). Also, as the break shot is so critical in the game, spotting someone the breaks can be a very strong equalizer.
Handicapping one player by allowing points to be scored on  and  shots only is a particularly challenging spot, as the free-scoring opponent has a much greater variety of options for both balls to pocket and  (defensive positioning of the cue ball after a shot) to play against the opponent.


Prompt: magical pocketwatch insurance investigator puzzle video game

Output: magical pocketwatch insurance investigator puzzle video game

Output:
Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney

Gameplay The game follows Professor Layton, Luke Triton, Phoenix Wright and Maya Fey as they attempt to solve the mystery of Labyrinthia. The game has two main styles of gameplay, Adventure and Witch Trial, which feature elements from the Professor Layton and Ace Attorney series respectively. The game features voice acting and animated cutscenes, a staple in the Professor Layton games but a first for the Ace Attorney series. This has since become a new standard for the latter series, starting with Dual Destinies, which was released in Japan after the crossover title.
During Adventure segments, players can explore various environments, conversing with characters and examining background objects in order to find clues to solving the mystery of Labyrinthia. The control scheme is similar to the one introduced in Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask, in which players navigate the environments by moving around a cursor on the screen. Investigating certain areas or conversing with certain characters reveals various puzzles, which task players with finding its solution. Solving these puzzles earn Picarats, with more earned for making fewer mistakes, which go towards unlocking bonus content. Throughout these sections, players may also find Hint Coins which can be spent to unlock hints whilst solving puzzles.


Prompt: magical pocketwatch insurance investigator puzzle video game

Output: magical pocketwatch insurance investigator puzzle video game

Output:
Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective

Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective is a 2010 puzzle adventure video game developed and published by Capcom. The story follows Sissel, an amnesiac ghost with supernatural powers, and his journey to rediscover his identity. Players solve environmental puzzles, interact with eccentric characters, and uncover the truth of Sissel's death over the course of one night. Gameplay is split into two sections: gathering information by navigating through the city, and saving lives by traveling back in time.


Prompt: Which test was devised to determine whether robots can think?

Output: Which test was devised to determine whether robots can think?

Output:
Turing test

The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation was a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel, such as a computer keyboard and screen, so the result would not depend on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator could not reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine would be said to have passed the test. The test results would not depend on the machine's ability to give correct answers to questions, only on how closely its answers resembled those a human would give. Since the Turing test is a test of indistinguishability in performance capacity, the verbal version generalizes naturally to all of human performance capacity, verbal as well as nonverbal (robotic).


Prompt: Which test was devised to determine whether robots can think?

Output: Which test was devised to determine whether robots can think?

Output:
Thought experiment

Retrodiction The activity of retrodiction (or postdiction) involves moving backward in time, step-by-step, in as many stages as are considered necessary, from the present into the speculated past to establish the ultimate cause of a specific event (e.g., reverse engineering and forensics).
Given that retrodiction is a process in which "past observations, events, add and data are used as evidence to infer the process(es) that produced them" and that diagnosis "involve[s] going from visible effects such as symptoms, signs and the like to their prior causes", the essential balance between prediction and retrodiction could be characterized as:
regardless of whether the prognosis is of the course of the disease in the absence of treatment, or of the application of a specific treatment regimen to a specific disorder in a particular patient.
Backcasting
The activity of backcasting – the term backcasting was coined by John Robinson in 1982 – involves establishing the description of a very definite and very specific future situation. It then involves an imaginary moving backward in time, step-by-step, in as many stages as are considered necessary, from the future to the present to reveal the mechanism through which that particular specified future could be attained from the present.
Backcasting is not concerned with predicting the future:
According to Jansen (1994, p. 503:


Prompt: is dark chocolate bittersweet or semisweet?

Output: is dark chocolate bittersweet or semisweet?

Output:
Stackoverflow Stackexchange

Q: what does "free" in context-free languages conceptually mean?
Possible Duplicate:
What is a Context Free Grammar?

I can not understand the conceptual meaning of "free" in context free grammar or language? what is free?

A: Context-free is in contrast to context-sensitive. While a context-sensitive grammar has rules of the form
αAβ → αγβ

a context-free one has rules conforming to
A → γ

i.e. A is derivable to γ independent (free) of the context of α and β.
The Wikipedia article on the Chomsky hierarchy explains it in more detail.


Prompt: is dark chocolate bittersweet or semisweet?

Output: is dark chocolate bittersweet or semisweet?

Output:
English Stackexchange

Q: Must cookies contain chocolate in BrE? In British English, my friend informed me that my use of the word cookie was incorrect in referring to a baked item having no chocolate bits in it. Instead the appropriate term would have to be biscuit, as cookie always required some form of chocolate to be inside the biscuit.
Is this assertion correct?
The Oxford dictionary only explains the meaning in American English, not British English: "A sweet biscuit."
In case this is relevant, the object in question was a slightly sweet ginger-biscuit/cookie.

A: Until recently, cookie was a foreign word in British English: because of American TV and films, most people knew that it was American for biscuit.
Cookie is now familiar for the large, sweet, not-very-crunchy confections sold in shopping malls. They come in various flavours, and don't have to have chocolate.
I don't think anybody I know would call traditional-style English biscuits (whether Bath Oliver, Malted Milk, Garibaldi, Ginger nut, Fig roll, or even Hobnob) "cookies".


Prompt: the names of the beaches on d day

Output: the names of the beaches on d day

Output:
List of beaches

This is a list of beaches of the world, sorted by country. A beach is a landform along the shoreline of an ocean, sea, lake, or river. It usually consists of loose particles, which are often composed of rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments. The particles comprising a beach are occasionally biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.
Afghanistan
Qargha Reservoir
Albania
Algeria
Beni Haoua Beach
Angola
Baía Azul
Coatinha beach in Benguela
Antigua and Barbuda
There are 365 beaches on Antigua.  The following are some of beaches in Antigua and Barbuda:
Cocoa Point beach, Barbuda,
Devil's Bridge beach, Saint Philip, Antigua and Barbuda,
Eden beach, near Five Islands, Antigua,
Five Islands beach, Antigua


Prompt: the names of the beaches on d day

Output: the names of the beaches on d day

Output:
Military engineering vehicle

1918-1939 Between the wars various experimental bridging tanks were used to test a series of methods for bridging obstacles and developed by the Experimental Bridging Establishment (EBE). Captain SG Galpin RE conceived a prototype Light Tank Mk V to test the Scissors Assault Bridge. This concept was realised by Captain SA Stewart RE with significant input from a Mr DM Delany, a scientific civil servant in the employ of the EBE. MB Wild & Co, Birmingham, also developed a bridge that could span gaps of 26 feet using a complex system of steel wire ropes and a traveling jib, where the front section was projected and then attached to the rear section prior to launching the bridge. This system had to be abandoned due to lack of success in getting it to work, however the idea was later used successfully on the Beaver Bridge Laying Tank.
Early World War Two
Once World War Two had begun, the development of armoured vehicles for use by engineers in the field was accelerated under Delaney's direction. The EBE rapidly developed an assault bridge carried on a modified Covenanter tank capable of deploying a 24-ton tracked load capacity bridge (Class 24) that could span gaps of 30 feet. However, it did not see service in the British armed forces, and all vehicles were passed onto Allied forces such as Australia and Czechoslovakia.
A Class 30 design superseded the Class 24 with no real re-design, simply the substitution of the Covenanter tank with a suitably modified Valentine.
As tanks in the war got heavier, a new bridge capable of supporting them was developed. A heavily modified Churchill used a single-piece bridge mounted on a turret-less tank and was able to lay the bridge in 90 seconds; this bridge was able to carry a 60-ton tracked or 40-ton wheeled load.
Late World War 2: Hobart's 'Funnies' and D-Day


Prompt: are archetypes and stereotypes the same?

Output: are archetypes and stereotypes the same?

Output:
Carl Jung

Archetype The archetype is a concept "borrowed" from anthropology to denote a process of nature.  Jung's definitions of archetypes varied over time and have been the subject of debate as to their usefulness. Archetypal images, also referred to as motifs in mythology, are universal symbols that can mediate opposites in the psyche, are often found in religious art, mythology and fairy tales across cultures. Jung saw archetypes as pre-configurations in nature that give rise to repeating, understandable, describable experiences. In addition the concept takes into account the passage of time and of patterns resulting from transformation. Archetypes are said to exist independently of any current event, or its effect. They are said to exert influence both across all domains of experience and throughout the stages of each individual's unique development. Being in part based on heritable physiology, they are thought to have "existed" since humans became a differentiated species. They have been deduced through the development of storytelling over tens of thousands of years, indicating repeating patterns of individual and group experience, behaviors, and effects across the planet, apparently displaying common themes.
The concept did not originate with Jung but with Plato who first conceived of primordial patterns. Later contributions came from Adolf Bastian, and Hermann Usener among others. In the first half of the twentieth century it proved impossible to objectively isolate and categorize the notion of an archetype within a materialist frame.  According to Jung, there are "as many archetypes as there are typical situations in life", and he asserted that they have a dynamic mutual influence on one another. Their alleged presence could be extracted from thousand-year-old narratives, from comparative religion and mythology. Jung elaborated many archetypes in "The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious" and in "Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self". Examples of archetypes might be the shadow, the hero, the self, anima, animus, mother, father, child, and trickster.


Prompt: are archetypes and stereotypes the same?

Output: are archetypes and stereotypes the same?

Output:
Archetype

The concept of an archetype ( ; ) appears in areas relating to behavior, historical psychology, and literary analysis.
An archetype can be any of the following:
a statement, pattern of behavior, prototype, "first" form, or a main model that other statements, patterns of behavior, and objects copy, emulate, or "merge" into. Informal synonyms frequently used for this definition include "standard example", "basic example", and the longer-form "archetypal example"; mathematical archetypes often appear as "canonical examples".
the Platonic concept of pure form, believed to embody the fundamental characteristics of a thing.


Prompt: Why can't my lawn get too tall in the suburbs?

Output: Why can't my lawn get too tall in the suburbs?

Output:
The Suburbs

#2 – Billboards Top 10 Albums of 2010
#2 – Magnets Top 20 Albums of 2010
#2 – NMEs Top 75 Albums of 2010
#2 – Relevant Magazines Top 10 Albums of 2010
#2 – Stereogum's Top 50 Albums of 2010
#2 – Times Top 10 Albums of 2010
#2 – Under the Radars Top 50 Albums of 2010
#3 – Spins 40 Best Albums of 2010
#4 – MTV's 20 Best Albums of 2010
#4 – Rolling Stones 30 Best Albums of 2010
#7 – Paste Magazine's 50 Best Albums of 2010
#9 – American Songwriters Top 50 Albums of 2010
#11 – Drowned in Sound's Albums of the Year
#11 – Pitchfork's Top 50 Albums of 2010
#21 – Rough Trade Shops's Albums of the Year (UK)
#23 – Robert Christgau's 2010 Dean's List
Glide Magazines Top 20 Albums of 2010
NPR's 50 Favorite Albums of 2010
The single “Ready to Start” was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.
Track listingNotes"Suburban War" is the second to last track on the vinyl version of the album.
"We Used to Wait" finishes on an infinite loop at the end of Side 3 of the vinyl version.


Prompt: Why can't my lawn get too tall in the suburbs?

Output: Why can't my lawn get too tall in the suburbs?

Output:
Lawn

Replacing turf grass with low-maintenance groundcovers or employing a variety of low-maintenance perennials, trees and shrubs can be a good alternative to traditional lawn spaces, especially in hard-to-grow or hard-to-mow areas, as it can reduce maintenance requirements, associated pollution and offers higher aesthetic and wildlife value. Growing a mixed variety of flowering plants instead of turfgrass is sometimes referred to as meadowscaping.
Non-productive space
Lawns take up space that could otherwise be used more productively, such as for urban agriculture or home gardening. This is the case in many cities and suburbs in the United States, where open or unused spaces are "not generally a result of a positive decision to leave room for some use, but rather is an expression of a pastoral aesthetic norm that prizes spacious lawns and the zoning restrictions and neighborhood covenants that give these norms the force of law."
In urban and suburban spaces, growing food in front yards and parking strips can not only provide fresh produce but also be a source of neighborhood pride. While converting lawn space into strictly utilitarian farms is not common, incorporating edible plants into front yards with sustainable and aesthetically pleasing design is of growing interest in the United States.


Prompt: who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis

Output: who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis

Output:
List of NCIS cast members

Below is a list of actors and actresses that are part of the cast of the American police procedural drama television series NCIS.
Cast members
This table lists characters who have appeared in two or more episodes (excluding flashbacks) and the cast members who have portrayed them.
Color key:
† Indicates the actor/actress is deceased while the series is in production
Crossovers
JAG
Mark Harmon, Michael Weatherly, David McCallum, and Pauley Perrette all appeared in two episodes of season eight of JAG that served as a back door pilot.
Patrick Labyorteaux appeared as his JAG character in three episodes of NCIS (one each in seasons 1, 14, and 15)
John M. Jackson appeared as his JAG character in one episode of season ten of NCIS.
Adam Baldwin appeared as his JAG character in one episode of season one of NCIS.
Alicia Coppola appeared as her JAG character in three episodes of NCIS (one in season one and two in season two).


Prompt: who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis

Output: who is the actor that plays ducky on ncis

Output:
David McCallum

David Keith McCallum (19 September 1933 – 25 September 2023) was a Scottish actor and musician, based in the United States. He gained wide recognition in the 1960s for playing secret agent Illya Kuryakin in the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E (1964–1968). His other notable television roles include Simon Carter in Colditz (1972–1974) and Steel in Sapphire & Steel (1979–1982). Beginning in 2003, McCallum gained renewed international popularity for his role as NCIS medical examiner Dr. Donald "Ducky" Mallard in the American CBS television series NCIS, which he played for 20 seasons until his death in 2023. In film roles, McCallum notably appeared in The Great Escape (1963), and as Judas Iscariot in The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965).
Early life
David Keith McCallum was born on 19 September 1933 in Glasgow the second of two sons of orchestral violinist David Fotheringham and Dorothy McCallum (née Dorman), a cellist. When he was three, his family moved to London for his father to play as the leader of the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Early in the Second World War, he was evacuated back to Scotland, where he lived with his mother at Gartocharn by Loch Lomond.