annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language_creators:
- crowdsourced
- found
language:
- en
license:
- cc-by-3.0
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- mit
- other
license_details: Open Portion of the American National Corpus
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-classification
task_ids:
- natural-language-inference
- multi-input-text-classification
paperswithcode_id: multinli
pretty_name: Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference
Dataset Card for Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MultiNLI)
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/
- Repository: More Information Needed
- Paper: More Information Needed
- Point of Contact: More Information Needed
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 216.34 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 73.39 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 289.74 MB
Dataset Summary
The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MultiNLI) corpus is a crowd-sourced collection of 433k sentence pairs annotated with textual entailment information. The corpus is modeled on the SNLI corpus, but differs in that covers a range of genres of spoken and written text, and supports a distinctive cross-genre generalization evaluation. The corpus served as the basis for the shared task of the RepEval 2017 Workshop at EMNLP in Copenhagen.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Languages
The dataset contains samples in English only.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 216.34 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 73.39 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 289.74 MB
Example of a data instance:
{
"promptID": 31193,
"pairID": "31193n",
"premise": "Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.",
"premise_binary_parse": "( ( Conceptually ( cream skimming ) ) ( ( has ( ( ( two ( basic dimensions ) ) - ) ( ( product and ) geography ) ) ) . ) )",
"premise_parse": "(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Conceptually) (NN cream) (NN skimming)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (CD two) (JJ basic) (NNS dimensions)) (: -) (NP (NN product) (CC and) (NN geography)))) (. .)))",
"hypothesis": "Product and geography are what make cream skimming work. ",
"hypothesis_binary_parse": "( ( ( Product and ) geography ) ( ( are ( what ( make ( cream ( skimming work ) ) ) ) ) . ) )",
"hypothesis_parse": "(ROOT (S (NP (NN Product) (CC and) (NN geography)) (VP (VBP are) (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN cream)) (VP (VBG skimming) (NP (NN work)))))))) (. .)))",
"genre": "government",
"label": 1
}
Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
promptID
: Unique identifier for promptpairID
: Unique identifier for pair{premise,hypothesis}
: combination ofpremise
andhypothesis
{premise,hypothesis} parse
: Each sentence as parsed by the Stanford PCFG Parser 3.5.2{premise,hypothesis} binary parse
: parses in unlabeled binary-branching formatgenre
: astring
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingentailment
(0),neutral
(1),contradiction
(2). Dataset instances which don't have any gold label are marked with -1 label. Make sure you filter them before starting the training usingdatasets.Dataset.filter
.
Data Splits
train | validation_matched | validation_mismatched |
---|---|---|
392702 | 9815 | 9832 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
They constructed MultiNLI so as to make it possible to explicitly evaluate models both on the quality of their sentence representations within the training domain and on their ability to derive reasonable representations in unfamiliar domains.
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
They created each sentence pair by selecting a premise sentence from a preexisting text source and asked a human annotator to compose a novel sentence to pair with it as a hypothesis.
Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotations
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Licensing Information
The majority of the corpus is released under the OANC’s license, which allows all content to be freely used, modified, and shared under permissive terms. The data in the FICTION section falls under several permissive licenses; Seven Swords is available under a Creative Commons Share-Alike 3.0 Unported License, and with the explicit permission of the author, Living History and Password Incorrect are available under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licenses; the remaining works of fiction are in the public domain in the United States (but may be licensed differently elsewhere).
Citation Information
@InProceedings{N18-1101,
author = "Williams, Adina
and Nangia, Nikita
and Bowman, Samuel",
title = "A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for
Sentence Understanding through Inference",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of
the North American Chapter of the
Association for Computational Linguistics:
Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long
Papers)",
year = "2018",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
pages = "1112--1122",
location = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
url = "http://aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1101"
}
Contributions
Thanks to @bhavitvyamalik, @patrickvonplaten, @thomwolf, @mariamabarham for adding this dataset.