infinite_blue_skies.py

import atproto
from atproto import FirehoseSubscribeReposClient, parse_subscribe_repos_message, CAR, models
from datasets import GeneratorBasedBuilder, SplitGenerator, DatasetInfo, Features, Value, BuilderConfig
from typing import Any, Iterator, Dict, Optional, List, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from queue import Queue
from threading import Thread, Event
import time

@dataclass
class BskyConfig(BuilderConfig):
    """BuilderConfig for Bluesky Posts."""
    batch_size: int = 1  # How many posts to return per iteration
    max_buffer_size: int = 10  # Maximum size of the buffer

class BskyPostsDataset(GeneratorBasedBuilder):
    """Dataset for streaming Bluesky posts using AtProto Firehose."""

    VERSION = "1.0.0"
    BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = BskyConfig
    BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
        BskyConfig(name="default", description="Default configuration for Bluesky Posts dataset")
    ]

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Initialize thread-related attributes first
        self._stop_event = Event()
        self._firehose_thread = None
        self._current_batch = []
        self._post_buffer = None
        self._client = None
        # Then call super().__init__
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # Finally initialize the queue with the config
        self._post_buffer = Queue(maxsize=self.config.max_buffer_size)

    def _info(self) -> DatasetInfo:
        return DatasetInfo(
            description="A dataset of Bluesky posts fetched in real-time using the AtProto Firehose API.",
            features=Features({
                "uri": Value("string"),
                "cid": Value("string"),
                "text": Value("string"),
                "created_at": Value("string"),
                "author_did": Value("string"),
            }),
            supervised_keys=None,
            homepage="https://bsky.app",
            citation="",
        )

    def _split_generators(self, dl_manager: Any) -> List[SplitGenerator]:
        return [
            SplitGenerator(
                name="train",
                gen_kwargs={"split": "train"},
            ),
        ]

    def _handle_message(self, message) -> None:
        """Process each message from the firehose."""
        try:
            # Skip error frames
            if hasattr(message, 'is_error') and message.is_error:
                print(f"Received error frame: {message}")
                return True

            commit = parse_subscribe_repos_message(message)
            
            if not isinstance(commit, models.ComAtprotoSyncSubscribeRepos.Commit):
                return True

            car = CAR.from_bytes(commit.blocks)
            
            for op in commit.ops:
                if (op.action == 'create' and 
                    op.path.startswith('app.bsky.feed.post')):
                    try:
                        record = car.blocks.get(op.cid)
                        if not record or not record.get('text'):
                            continue

                        post_data = {
                            "uri": f"at://{commit.repo}/{op.path}",
                            "cid": str(op.cid),
                            "text": record.get('text', ''),
                            "created_at": record.get('createdAt', ''),
                            "author_did": commit.repo,
                        }
                        
                        if not self._stop_event.is_set():
                            try:
                                self._post_buffer.put(post_data, timeout=1)
                                if self._post_buffer.qsize() >= self.config.batch_size:
                                    return False
                            except Exception as e:
                                print(f"Error adding to queue: {e}")
                                continue
                                
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Error processing record: {e}")
                        continue

        except models.ErrorFrame as e:
            print(f"Firehose error: {e}")
            return False
        
        except models.ErrorFrameHeader as e:
            print(f"Firehose error: {e}")
            return False

        except models.ErrorFrameBody as e:
            print(f"Firehose error: {e}")
            return False
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Unexpected error: {e}")
            return False

        return True

    def _cleanup_firehose(self):
        """Clean up firehose resources."""
        try:
            self._stop_event.set()
            if self._firehose_thread and self._firehose_thread.is_alive():
                self._firehose_thread.join(timeout=5)
            self._firehose_thread = None
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during cleanup: {e}")

    def _start_firehose(self) -> None:
        """Start the firehose in a separate thread."""
        try:
            self._stop_event.clear()
            self._client = FirehoseSubscribeReposClient()
            
            def on_message_handler(message):
                if self._stop_event.is_set():
                    return False
                return self._handle_message(message)

            self._firehose_thread = Thread(target=self._client.start, args=(on_message_handler,))
            self._firehose_thread.daemon = True
            self._firehose_thread.start()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error starting firehose: {e}")
            self._cleanup_firehose()

    def _generate_examples(self, split: str) -> Iterator[Dict]:
        """Generate examples from the firehose buffer."""
        try:
            while True:
                self._current_batch = []
                
                if not self._firehose_thread or not self._firehose_thread.is_alive():
                    self._start_firehose()
                    time.sleep(0.1)

                try:
                    while len(self._current_batch) < self.config.batch_size:
                        try:
                            post_data = self._post_buffer.get(timeout=5)
                            self._current_batch.append(post_data)
                        except:
                            if not self._current_batch:
                                continue
                            break

                    for post in self._current_batch:
                        yield post["uri"], post

                    self._current_batch = []
                    
                except Exception:
                    if self._current_batch:
                        for post in self._current_batch:
                            yield post["uri"], post
                finally:
                    self._cleanup_firehose()
                    
        except GeneratorExit:
            self._cleanup_firehose()

    def __del__(self):
        """Cleanup when the dataset is deleted."""
        self._cleanup_firehose()