diff --git "a/Train/basic_science_and_engineering/agriculture_and_natural_resources/train_06.en" "b/Train/basic_science_and_engineering/agriculture_and_natural_resources/train_06.en" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/Train/basic_science_and_engineering/agriculture_and_natural_resources/train_06.en" @@ -0,0 +1,12653 @@ +sustainable agr. Leaf area index measurement by AccuPAR instrument in wheat +The objective was to examine the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the number of lambs weaned and total lamb weaned weight. +During considered years, of the total 16 thousand ha areas, fields with low soil salinity decrease around 6.5 thousand ha and the areas of fields with medium and high salinity increase around 4.5 thousand ha and 2 thousand ha, respectively, in this region. +Moreover, calcium chloride treatment in shade condition led to a 12% increase in calcium content of petiole, in comparison to those of control in shade condition. +In artificial recharge systems, the problem of clogging in the bed of artificial recharge basins is the most critical issue in the field of the efficiency of artificial recharge systems. +Quantifying cardinal temperature and hydro time germination of Cuminum cyminum seeds +Grain weight Plant height Salinity Seed yield +High net sugar beet yield also was obtained at complete weed control with 200 kg N.ha1, and metamitron phenmedipham herbicides application with 200 kg N.ha1 treatments. Also, the highest net and gross sugars were obtained at without weed control 0 kg N.ha1 treatments. +Sowing Pattern and Nitrogen Application Method on Herbicide Optimizing and Reducing Foramsulfuron (Equipr) Dose +Air velocity uniformed decreased from beginning to end area in the conventional pattern, but in the porch type pattern, air velocity was more in the end of the duct than beginning area. Pressure drop was about 10 percent in the conventional pattern than porch pattern. +Effect of Zinc Nutrition on Growth Traits, Sodium and Potassium Concentrations and Calcium Molarity Ratio of Roots and Leaves in Two Olive Cultivars under Different Salinity Levels +Application of 0.1 mg/L BAP and 5 mg/L NAA in nutrient media produced a lot of calli and roots. +In order to study the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers, a field experiment was carried outby using of split plot based on randomized complete block design with seven treatment and three replications ongeranium (Pelargonium graveolens), in Fahlian, Nourabad, Fars province territory. +Sampling was carried out in four periods of fifteen days. +The collected specimens were identified and geographic distribution and economic importance of them were studied. +Moreover, the combination of B. persicum and C. cyminum essential oils confirmed synergistic and additive activities against the pathogens. +Keywords: Participation, Rangeland, Range Management, TangeSorkh region, Yasouj. +The results showed that the highest percentage of nitrogen, protein content and zinc concentration in flooding treatment, compost application at 11250 kg/ha in Hashemi cultivar were 2.013, 11.99% and 34.50 ppm, respectively. +For this purpose, 10 specimens of Oak wood species with a dimension of 720×40×20 mm (longitudinal, radial, and tangential) were tested by the free flexural vibration method to determine the shear modulus in the solid wood beams. +Abstract Grape leafhopper, Arboridia kermanshah is one of the important pests of vineyards in Sistan region, which weakens the trees and reduces the quality and quantity of grape production by laying eggs in the leaf tissue, and feeding on leaves and transmission of viral pathogens. +perennial weed chemical control integrated management +The RNG kE model was used to evaluate the turbulence using CFX software to model the mixing of twophase waterair and freesurface flow called Free Surface. This research has been continuously analyzed. +The application of fertilizer as well as the application of combined fertilizer and vermicompost had a significant advantage over pure vermicompost application. +The hazard map indicated more than 77% of current landslides are located in the severe and very severe hazard classes. +The least square multivariate regression model, artificial neural network and random forest model were used to estimate soil salinity. +Multienvironment trials play an important role in crop breeding programs to identify genotypes with high and stable yield. +networks and hybrid models can be useful in the development forecasting +Existence of numerous empirical methods for estimation of river sediment load and a wide range of calibration coefficients shows that a suitable analytical or empirical method does not yet exist to accurately estimate the sediment load. Also, hydrological methods are not able to recognize and separate the specific data measuring conditions and they can not show the temporal variation of sediment loads. +Results showed that during incubation time, Cd concentration increased in exchangeable (6.05%), carbonated (13.25) and decreased the oxide fraction (7.41%), organic fraction (10.74%) and residual fractions (2.98%) during the time. The application of bentonite (5%) were the most effective treatment in decreasing Cd concentration in exchangeable fraction during the incubation time that this decrease was 1.89%. +In general, biochar salinity is its most important undesirable properties, which increases with increasing pyrolysis temperature, so the recommendation of biochar application in saline soils requires further studies. +Soil moisture is a valuable parameter for water cycle over lands, controlling water fluxes between the atmosphere, land surface and subsurface, through evaporation and plant transpiration. +By leaf cutting propagation method, cv. "Cool Blue" showed the maximum (8.25) number of plantlets. +The major threat to crops posed by fungal diseases results in the use by growers of enormous amounts of chemicals. Fungicides are compounds, which are toxic to fungi. +Zoning Arsenic Presence Possibility in Calcareous Soils of Qorveh Plain Using Logistic Regression +Macrobenthos are known as biological indicators of their living environments and can be used as index of water pollution in different water resources. +In order to select the best callus culture and plant regeneration media, five treatments including MS medium supplemented with a combination of 2,4D (2 mg l -1) and different levels of BAP and fifteen treatments using MS mediumcontaining different levels of auxin and cytokinin were studied, respectively in a completely randomized design with 10 replications. +The best irradiation level, i.e. 6minute one, positively affected the biomass and grain yield by 13 and 25%, respectively. +Coefficients of canonical correlation indicated that there existed relationships between nicotine percentage and leaf yield, plant height and also between sugar percentage and plant height, leaf width as well as internode length. +One of the cases is the sharp drop of NDVI / EVI after its final peak, which was definitely due to yellowing wheat and harvesting. +The experiment was arranged in splitplot factorial based a randomized complete block with four replications. +Among demographic factors have not been any impact. +each selected area in the first step was chosen by using a terrain map and was considered as dam axis. +The results showed that river water and drains were not polluted to diazinon. +P. tenella showed more diverse genetic distance in compare to other studied species and it seems that this species does not belong to Amygdalus. +Some biological characteristics such as microbial biomass carbon (MBC), carbon availability index (CAI), basal respiration (BR), subestrat induced respiration (SIR), metabolic quotient (qCO 2), and the ratio of microbial biomass carbon to total organic carbon (C mic /C org) were assessed in soil samples. +In conditions of application of tension, RGK46 and RGK41 had the highest and lowest onethous and weight, respectively, among the existing lines. +Developing a Weather Generator Model to Preserve Spatial Correlations between Neighboring Stations +The main factors included nutrition at four levels (control, humic acid, complete fertilizer 202020 and humic acid complete fertilizer 202020) and bread wheat cultivars as subfactors included (Mihan, Sivand and Alvand). +Designing PMP Calculator for Statistical Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation (Case Study: Selected Stations in Gilan Province, Iran) +Regionalization of Rainfall Temporal Pattern in Iran +Keywords: Environmental factors, Predictable models, Polour rangelands, Spatial distribution. +Parallel to increasing the levels of sumac powder in the ration, mean of the live, chest, gizzard, liver, heart, small intestine, large intestine weight and Length and weight cecum no meaningful decrease and the length of small intestine, large intestine no meaningful increase was observed (p>0/05). Compared with levels 0.075 0.175 percent, the level 0.125 percent of sumac powder in this experiment improved and increased some qualities increased but no meaningful (p>0.05). +The present study was aimed to evaluate soil organic carbon content in two critical and vulnerable sites of the Qahavand rangeland ecosystem which has experienced extensive desertification in the last decades. +As can be seen, ash and acidinsoluble ash contents increased as levels of alkali were augmented and changed as type of alkali were changed. +Melon nitrate reductase nitrogen rootstock scion +The results showed that the above treatments had different influences on the PSD, depending on the type and amounts of added plant residue and large aggregates used. +Study on the effect of chemical, organic and biophosphorus fertilizer on yield and essence of basil (Ocimum basilicum) +Singlelayer and threelayer particleboard (paper sludge as a surface layer) were produced. +The rate of contamination of different wetlands to Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes using specific media was 41% and 50% respectively and in the PCR method with specific primer pairs, were 35.7% and 42.8% respectively. +There were no differences in dry matter intake and body condition score. +"Benzylaminopurine"" Biological yield" "Drought stress" "foliar application"" Harvest index" Thousand grain weight' +The results showed that, the policy of increase water price increased the area under cultivation crops with the low need of water or crops with high revenue. +Other parameters like I" (finite rate of increase) were 1.334, 1.171 and 1.264; T (mean generation time) were 14.879, 19.092 and 16.779; DT (doubling time) were 2.343, 4.384 and 2.956 days. +In this research heat treatments of poplar wood in 2 different mediums (hot water and steam) at 185oC were done in the sealed autoclave for 1 and 3 hours. +Also, in comparison with corn, the futures contract of soybean has more hedging than corn futures contract. +After extracting the contents of the gastrointestinal tract, the middle and near the end of the gastrointestinal tract were separated, digested and analyzed by ICP MS concentration of nickel and cadmium were measured by ICP MS. +Plant growth promoting bacteria have the ability to increase the availability of nutrients for plant uptake. +The effect of some topographical properties in plant diversity in Steppic +The results showed significant effects of the variables of interest on the amount of waste and the temperature has the greatest impact on the amount of waste and drying times, also decreased with increasing rotation speed drying time. +Also some isolates of another close taxon, P. erythroseptica ,were characterized by the random amplified microsatellites (RAMS) technique using three degenerated anchored primer: VHV (GT) 7 G, DDB (CCA) 5 and DHB (CGA) 5. Two different banding patterns were observed among isolates consisting of 26 RAMS markers among P. cryptogea and P. erythroseptica isolates and 18 among P. drechsleri isolates. +This study is the first phylogenetic analysis on the species based on ITS region. +This experiment was done to study the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus inoculation on vigor and performance of planlets derived from minituber in green house conditions. Material and Methods +Evaluation of biological effects of essential oils of 14 plants species against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) under laboratory conditions Background and Objectives Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is an invasive polyphagous and rapid spread pest attacking cotton, vegetables, ornamentals and other plants. +AquaCrop Farmer's Profit Lake Urmia OnFarm Water Management dry yield +Also for the training stage are equal to 0.86, 0.88 and 0.91. NSE values for validation are equal to 0.56, 0.75 and 0.61 and for the training stage are equal to 0.71, 0.77 and 0.80. +Cultures were incubated in dark conditions and then transferred to the light. +Moreover, the separation percentage of impurities from lentil seeds to longitudinal slope, under the various latitudinal slope and dimensionless number of (v/aw) and amplitude of oscillation of 5 mm and 7 mm, were investigated. Results showed that in all conditions with increasing of the longitudinal slope from 2^°-2.5^°, separation percentage of impurities from bulk lentils will decrease. +Since many empirical formulas to predict the scour depth is presented and this formula used various dimensionless and dimensional parameters. +Treatments were drought (irrigation at all stages of growth, lack of irrigation at shooting stage, lack of irrigation at flowering stage, lack of irrigation at pod formation stage, lack of irrigation at grain filling stage) in main plots and foliar application (no foliar application, foliar application of iron sulfate (4 g/l), foliar application of zinc sulfate (4 g l1)) in sub plots. +In order to evaluate sulfosulforun reducing dose, by nitrogen application management, an experiment was performed as split factorial plot, based on randomized complete block design with three replications at research farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, in 2012. +Also, after 48h of storage, motility, viability and sperm plasma membrane integrity were lower in treatment 60µg/ml Rosemary extract than control group (p < 0.05). +Adaptability Evaluation of 104 Potato Hybrids in Ardabil and Alborz Provinces +The investigated factors were fertilizer treatments including chemical fertilizer (NPK), organic fertilizers (animal and vermicompost) and a biofertilizer, mycorrhizal fungus (including Glomus genus) in the main plots and Lphenylalanine (at three levels: 0, 500, and 1000 mg/L) in sub plots. +& Kir., were studied in the winter rangelands of Northern Khorasan province. +Biological control of Rhizoctonia dampingoff disease. +As the world's population continues to increase, and fresh water decreases, the need for desalination of sea water is increasing. +78 vs. 0. 69), but radiation use efficiency (RUE) in biosulfurand nitroxin was higher compared to control (1. 31, 1. 24 and 1. 09respectively) which resulted to highest biological and seed yield and harvest index. +Asynchrony may affect plant by reduced insect visitation and pollen deposition, while bees experience reduced food availability. +In fact, the magnitude of the drought range in this region is greater due to coexistence with the Turkmen desert and its dry and semiarid weather conditions, which leads to a potential for drought sensitivity. +In addition, according to the results, inoculation with the Sinorhizobium meliloti strain resistant to salinity caused significant increase in shoot and root dry weight, nodule numbers, and the concentration of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus in comparison to the control. +Comparing the results of the numerical model with the laboratory results, it was concluded that the numerical model can well simulate the flow inside a rectangular composite channel. +The application of Artificial Neural Networks techniques in the rainfall prediction +Functional diversity may be linked directly to the ecosystem services; the plant biomass encompasses many ecosystem services such as food supply, conservation, tourism, and pollination. +The great potential for consuming this product would request the necessity of investigating the processes of its consumption. +The final results of the spatial sustainability assessment of the Varamin aquifer show that the eastern part of the aquifer is more stable than the western part of the aquifer. +Rooting of multiple shoots was carried out on 1/2MS medium containing IAA in 2 levels and IBA in 3 levels based on completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 5 repeat. +Runoff values were obtained from hydrometery stations for a 30year period from 19872017) and compared with the estimated values which were determined using the maximum retention capacity (S). +: Multiphase flows are a major part of many industrial processes, and therefore their monitoring and control is importance. +The results indicated that there were significant differences between the moisture conservation methods with respect to Moringa mortality. The highest survival belonged to dried residual and plastic film treatments 24% and 14%, respectively. +Isothiocyanate Glucosinolate HPLC Myrosinase +The results revealed that the average fiber length and diameter of the root fibers were 1.02 mm and 11.63 µm respectively. +In order to evaluate the genetic variation the genomic DNA was extracted as a bulk method (40 plantlets of each landrace) using modified CTAB protocol with increasing DNA washing steps. +The study showed that there was no significant difference between males and females in most cases (P>0.05). +The studied traits were birth weight (5069 records), 3month weight (3968 records), 6month weight (3519 records), 9month weight (2840 records) and 12month weight (2595 records) that collected from 1996 to 2013 in Kordi Breeding Station in Shirvan city of northern Khorasan province. +By increasing plant densities grain yield was increased, accordingly. The greatest grain yield of 1388 kg/ha and biological yield of 3823 kg/ha were obtained from the density of 66 plant/m2. +However, potato shows susceptibility to drought stress. +The results indicated that the use of the sewage sludge in different treatments levels had significant impact (p < 0.05) on the concentration on of these heavy metals in the two plants studied. +Gaeolaelaps iranicus Kavianpour & Nemati and Hypoaspis (Hypoaspisella) linteyini (Samsinak) which collected in recent surveys are introduced as new record for Guilan province mites fauna. +The results showed that regression model of the density and friction test related variables are significant at 5% level. Hence, the variables are involved in the explanation of friction and density. +Biological control of wheat takeall disease using some biofilmforming Bacillus subtilis strains +The results evaluate showed discharge runoff simulation and estimated SWMM model has a good compliance (adapt ate).According to the ability of each subbasin runoff simulation model and determine the critical points of this model is suitable to be used in city areas without Hydrometrics station. +Second sowing date with suitable length of growing periods resulted to higher 1000 seeds weight, more seed number. m2 (number in square meter) and higher grain yield. +The aim of this study was to determine the effective factors in modeling of moisture characteristic curve parameters, from conveniently available, by the decision tree and error estimator cross validation and resub stitution were used. +There is significant relationship between damage percentage and diameter at breast height (P<0.05), also between percentage of damage with pruning height, crown length and H/D ratio (P<0.01). +NDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, SWI, AWEI, and WRI were compared with each other as the most common indices in determining water bodies. The values of each index in every image were extracted and the threshold values for each image were determined and finally verified by using the base method. +THE STUDY OF PERMEABILITY OF SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION POROUS CLAY PIPES UNDER WARER QUALITY AND SOIL TEXTURE POINT SOURCE +Diallel analysis revealed that general combining abilities were significant for all the traits in normal and drought conditions at 1% level of probability except for the number of spikes in plant in drought condition. +The results show 5.979 percent acceptance rate about innovation and new technologies such as product, achievements and technologies must be adapted with indigenous knowledge and be responsible to rural problems. +The amount of active iron (Fe o /Fe d) was dropped in all fields after the cultivation. +The samples were obtained at 1, 3, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 50 days after hatching (DAH). +It was concluded that the inlet air temperature of 160 °C and Arabic gum concentration of 30% were the optimal parameters in spray drying of peppermint yeast extract. +While the correlation between the ozone and wind speed is due to the ozone transfer from nearby regions. +Body weight of calves fed ad libitum milk intake was greater during preweaning, postweaning and overall periods than those fed conventional milk intake (P<0.01). +Irrigation channel Optimization Bat algorithm Uncertainty Flood probability Lingo software +This greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine relative use or acquisition efficiency of seven winter rapeseed cultivars (Talaye, Okapi, L72, Gabriela, Karaj, Brutus, Elvis) in deficiently (0 mg P kg1 add to soil with 4.6 mg Olsen P kg1) and adequately supplied P condition (80 mg P kg1 add to soil). +Study of the Relation between Landuse and Slope with Sediment Yield in the Southern Watersheds of Mahabad River +The most important factor in the design of Chute Spillways is to control the occurrence of cavitation which is due to high velocity and negative pressure of flow. Cavitation occurs when the pressure of the fluid reaches its vapor pressure. +One of the most important disturbance occurred in beech stand is tree uprooting that creates pit and mound microsite where caused serious change in soil physical and chemical properties. +The treatments consisted of 4 different levels of soil moisture based on field capacity (1.2 FC, FC, 0.8 FC and 0.5 FC), soil nitrogen at two levels (180 and 60 kg ha1) and 2 single crosses of maize hybrids (KSC 700 and KSC 704). +The water footprint of province was 1142 million cubic meters or 1723.7 cubic meters per capita per year. +EIQ field use rating was calculated by multiplying the EIQ value for a specific chemical from the table by the percent active ingredient in the formulation and the rate of its dosage used per hectare: EIQ Field Use Rating = EIQ × % active ingredient × Rate Results and Discussion A large degree of variation was observed in the amount of EIQ and its components. The results showed that in wheat cultivation, Carbendazim had the most effect on the farm worker component and Diazinon had the least effect on this component. +The mean values of Fst and Rst as the indices of genetic differentiation were obtained 0.018 and 0.044 respectively indicating low differentiation between the samples. +In order to investigate yield stability, genotype×environment interactions and estimation of a number of genetic parameters related to yield and yield components, seven promising rice lines together with Shirodi and line 843 (as control cultivars) were evaluated. The experiment was carried out base on randomized complete block design with three replications in three locations of Mazandaran province, Iran (Tonekabon, Amol and Sari) during three growing seasons from 2012 to 2014. +Results and Discussion The results showed that the studied ecotypes were significantly different in terms of CGR, RGR and stomatal conductance. The highest average of CGR belonged to Shahdad ecotype while there was no significant difference between Roodbar and Bam ecotypes in this case. +DM ruminal degradability parameters, rapidly and slowly potentially degradable fractions and effective degradability on passage rate of 0.02, 0.05 and 0.08 per h were not significantly affected by treatments but ensiling increased the ruminal and total tract digestibility of DM and decreased the DM degradability rate constant and DM postruminal digestibility. +Analysis of Price Transmission in Khorasan's Saffron Market +Silan/Acrylonitrile modified samples was showed the significant improvement in decay resistance exposed to Trametes Versicolor Conclusion: Silan compound enhanced the mechanical and biological properties of Acrylonitrile wood - polymer. +It forms a simple linear function, CobbDouglas, quadratic and transcendental were used. +The results of this study can be useful for comprehensive weed management program and making decision about control or improve ecosystem services through plant biodiversity. Keywords: Agricultural landscape, Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services. +Also, the PSM results indicated a positive effect of the microcredits on the sustainable development indicator; in another words, the sustainable development indicators related to the households accessed to the credits increased four percent, compared with the households accessed no credits. +Keywords: Turkeynest, Flood control, Flood generation, Simulation, HECHMS +SCS infiltration equation parameters were calculated using the obtained data. +The Effect of Vermicompost Application on Growth and Water Relationships of Quinoa Plant under Salinity Stress Conditions +Evaluation of qualitative traits in genotypes showed that the most arrangement of floret in spike was one row and the most shape in front view of floret was starshaped. +Therefore, due to the water status of the region and the reduction of water resources, 80% water requirement reduces water consumption and 75% potassium fertilizer increases quality and mitigates drought stress in roselle. +Rice Zinc Varietal Screening Grain Yield +Corm weight Cytokinin gibberellic acid Stigma Yield +In order to determine the effects of rootstock on pistachio cultivar "AhmadAghaii" under freezing stress conditions, an experiment was carried out as factorial based on a randomized completely design (RCD) with four replications. +The research method was an applied one; and based on its nature, it was a descriptiveanalytical study. +Pedologic study also revealed that the soils of the first terrace had the highest PDI and evolution. +Composite wood products Volume 36, Issue 1 - Serial Number 74 +Material and Methods Present study was conducted during 20152016 cropping year in a land located in PoleHero village, Khorram Abad town. +Two and 24 hours water uptake test of the boards prepared with modified resin unlike thickness swelling was decreased compared to the conventional resin. +center of Kurdistan province were dominate. +drought Early season stress genotype Seasonlong stress sugar beet Stress tolerance index +Absorbance method was used to monitor Bcomplex vitamins release over time at the simulated gastrointestinal conditions. +Effect of superabsorbent and mycorrhiza strains on quantitative yield and remobilization rate of single cross704 hybrid maize under water deficit tension conditions +Effect of LHRHA2 and carp pituitary extract hormone on some spermatozoa fertility and quality indices in Barbus sharpeyi +Abstract Rural cooperatives provide an organizational framework for increasing the ability of members in society, producing and selling products, creating employment, increasing income, and meeting the social and economic needs of the people. +Snag and/or dead tree related literature was searched in national and international database, including SID, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and IranDoc until May 2022. +The number of emerged weed seedlings of annual bluegrass, common lambsquarter and green foxtail were significantly higher in bareground than under corn canopy. In doublerow planting pattern was higher compared to the singlerow and had three germination flushes. +23820 ha of the Sistan plain is covered by 5 blocksof the Shibab irrigation and drainage network. +The results of the artificial neural networkGamma Test (ANNGT) model are evaluated using the root mean square errors (RMSE), correlation coefficient and NashSutcliffe (NS) criteria. +Oil during the Test with TBHQ Antioxidant Reduced Thiobarbituric Acid. +Serum antioxidant enzymes showed the highest catalase activity and glutathione peroxidase in T 1% compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Furthermore, superoxide dismutase activity elevated significantly only in T 1% compared to C 0% (p<0.05). +Dendrochronological Investigation of Radial Growth of Quercus infectoria in Kermanshah Oak Forests +The samples were chosen using a stratified random sampling procedure, and the data was analyzed using logistic regression. +As a result, leonardite as a fertilizer plays an important role in element motility and its application along with solvent bacteria has positive effects on dissolution and increasing the availability of the elements. +Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling multivariate technique by AMOS and SPSS. +Performance comparison of three hydrological models SWAT, IHACRES and SIMHYD for the runoff simulation of Gharesou basin +Fruit of red "Inspratian" cultivar had the greatest vitamin C content and the antioxidative activities consisting of total phenolic compound, DPPH free radicals scavenging and OH scavenging, while the lowest amounts of the latter attributes were found in the green "Traviata" cultivar. +The experiments were performed for two heights and three inclined gabion angles, two screen porosity ratios and a flow rate of 150 to 800 liters per minute. +Effect of Inoculating of Date Fruit with the Fungus Beauveria bassiana on Fruit Quality and Shelf Life of Sayer, Zahedi, and Deiri Cultivars +Climate change water footprint saffron multivariate regression test MannKendall test +The lowest stem height was related to 5% cow manure treatment and the highest safflower height was related to 5% vermicompost fertilizer, which had the significant differences with control treatment. +Population consisted of palm owners" who were Dashtestan Township by using multistage random sampling technique, 300 individuals palm owners" were selected Dashtestan Township. +Furthermore, assessment of catalase gene isoform A (OsCat A) in different times after stress showed that parental cultivar Neda experienced a significant downregulation of catalase A gene, while MT149 experienced a significant upregulation of the gene in the same time. +Carbohydrate Foliar application growth Lycopene Nursery +So that with the development of lands covered by pressurized irrigation network, 16% improvement of irrigation efficiency and 10% modification of cultivation pattern and also 6% reduction of agricultural crop losses in food supply management and also 5% reduction of food demand due to food losses An annual increase of 5% improves crop performance as a selection of sustainable water resources management policies. +The latent heat storage of phase change materials (PCMs) can be utilized as a solution for the abovementioned problem. +Mucosal immune parameters, namely lysozyme and alkaline phosphatase showed higher activity in both treatment groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). +Keywords: Nutrition, Glucose, Fat, Growth, Common carp +Chromosome studies on some species of Angiosperms from Iran +Overall, the result of this experiment confirmed the feasibility of chemical weed control in paddy fields inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum. +This experiment was carried out as split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications to investigate the effect of zinc sulfate on increasing tolerance to drought stress in wheat, at research farm of Fereydunshahr, Esfahan province in 20162017. +influence of Partial Rootzone Drying management with a combination of sea water on water productivity and sunflower yield +Henabne (Hyoscyamus reticulatus L). is a rich source of tropane alkaloids including hyoscyamine (Hyos) and scopolamine (SCP), widely used in pharmaceutical field. +quality of water resources Canadian Water river Aquachem +The Persian walnut (Juglans regia L). is one of the most valuable genetic resource in Iran due to its multi benefits (nutrition, wood, environment conservation, genetics and medicine). +Sixtysix fresh Holstein cows were allocated to two treatments namely: 4 (4x) vs. 6 times (6x) of daily milking, during the first 3 months of lactation, and then switching on to a three times of daily milking until end of the lactation period. +The results show that the variables income, tendency of staying in waterfall at night and membership in NGO environmental organization has significant and positive and variables include age, distance and household leadership have significant and negative effect on visitors' WTP for Asiab Kharabeh fall. +The hill cultivar in weedy plots produced maximum grain yield and had more weed suppressive ability than other ones. +Vine structure Copula Flood Fourvariate analysis Joint distribution +The performance of prepressing system was also investigated. +Ahamadi & Aghaalikhani, (2013) reviewed the energy consumption of cotton in the Golestan province. +E. coli O157:H7 as the most important serotype of EHEC bacteria caused diarrhea by producing STX2 toxin. +Wild genotypes were positioned in four subclusters followed by two subclusters that included the cultivated asparagus and the edible A. officinalis cv. Mary Washington. +In Alvand and Zarin cultivars, the lowest number of tiller per plant with 2.33 and 2.50, number of spike per plant with 1.83 and 1.92, number of kernel per spike with 31.67 and 32.50, grain yield with 5233 and 5532 kg ha -1 and harvest index with 32.03 and 33.53% and water productivity with 0.72 and 0.75 kg m -3 were respectively obtained from effluent treatment compared to control. +Furthermore the coefficient of ECM is -0.39, so in each period 39 percent of the shocks in the short run are adjusted to long run. +The results of the comparisons between the simulated and measured values (evaluated correlation coefficient more than 90%) showed that these equations were very capable of predicting the soil wetting area. +Evaluating the Performance of the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm in Flood Frequency Analysis +This study was carried out to investigate the effects of two types of Biochar (cow manure and sugarcane residues) on saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil moisture coefficients of sandy loam texture in greenhouse conditions. For this purpose, Biochar was produced from cow manure and sugarcane residue at temperature of 400° C, for 3 hours. +Huanglongbing is an important disease of citrus and has been regarded as a quarantine diseases in Iran. +In this regard, the percentage of crown cover, density, and amount of production of Salsola laricina species were respectively in the enclosure relative to the outcrop, 5.46 and 3.6%, 21600 and 17000 bases per hectare and 161.4 and 12.71 kg respectively hectare. +Irrespective of substitution levels, comparison of fish fed by three different sources of plant protein in their diets showed that the fish fed diet containing sunflower meal had significantly (p<0.0l) lower final mean weight and growth performance, higher FCR and lower PER than the fish receiving soybean and cottonseed meal diets. +pigments and proline content of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L). +Also, the average of crop factor in three stages of growth in the second cultivation of 2016 and 2017 was 10% and 12%, respectively, compared to the first one of 2015. +In the current research, meteorological drought of Damghan region is studied by using drought indices. +The results showed that the efficiency of predicting spring precipitation by MLP model is better than MLR model. +Barley covered smut resistance inoculation techniques teliospore suspension +In contrast, different results were found by diverging the flume. In other words, the inflow to the intake was decreased by diverging the flume. +Maximum number of protein band (17 bands) was belonged to P. bracteatum and P. rhoease. +Aken number Organic and chemical improvers Water deficit stress Water use efficiency Environmental stresses +Finally, we may conclude that by applying the suitable combination of shaking amplitude and frequency, shake harvesting of pistachio could be practiced successfully. +Results of the experiment of sublethal effects (LC30) showed that males and females" longevity and the fecundity of females were significantly lowest in the combination of Ajwain essential oil along with diatomaceous earth. +This study aimed to identify and assess classrooms" physical environment improvement strategies by horticultural education teachers to work with students with special needs in Iran. +The effect of these plants materials on the nematode mortality compared with control and showed statistically significant difference at the level of 1%. +Afterward, seedlings were inoculated with TMV and were inspected for six weeks. +Step1. data sources that are used in the current study including data related to field Surveys, historical reports, topographic maps of 1:50,000scale, meteorological data, geological map of 1:100,000scale, A digital elevation model (DEM) with the resolution of 30 m £ 30m was extracted from the ASTER GDEM data, The Landsat 8 OLI images with the resolution of 30 m × 30 m. Step2. +The result of combined variance analysis showed that, there are significant differences between genotypes and genotype × environment (G.E) interaction effect. +The results also showed that desertification is increasing in the study area, so that the intensity of desertification from 1995 to 2020 in classes without desertification was low, medium, and severe. +Hence, during the use or disposal of this material in the environment should pay special attention to the fate of contaminants in it. +: Curriculum job needs agricultural education and extension +For determination of single input data in Rasht station Entropy Theory method and in the Anzali station Gamma test method have had good performance. +Morpholgical studies of urediniospores of this isolate from broad bean and pea and also urediniospores of herbarium specimen of this rust on lentils revealed no significant differences for the parameters of spore length, width, number of germ pores and their positions. Also, teliospores of this isolate from the two hosts of faba bean and pea were identical in morphological features. +Taking in to account the totality of criteria and alternatives and with analysis, in general, that alternative of prevention of unsuitable land use changes (A 18), alternative of vegetation cover development and reclamation (A 23), modification of ground water harvesting (A 31), Livestock grazing Control (A 20) and Change of irrigation patterns (A 33) are the most important alternative in dedesertification prosess in the study area, respectively. Therefore, we accept this ranking as a final and collective ranking. +In this study, 10 woody species were identified out of which six tree species and four shrub species were recorded. +Using herbal nanoparticles as absorbent due to high specific surface and intense reactivity, results in high absorption efficiency. +Biological yield Essential oil LER Medicinal plants Row intercropping +Urban runoff Sensitivity analysis Calibration Validation SWMM model pervious area +Of the empirical equations studied, the Froehlich empirical equation showed the best performance and was more accurate than the other experimental equations. +These clones had cream, light yellow and cream tuber flesh, yellow, yellow and yellow tuber skin, round oval, round oval and round tuber shape and shallow, medium and medium eye depth, respectively, and the tuber hollow heart and inner ring were very little in them. +This issue and its effect hasn't been investigated in the previous research so far. +According to the simulation model IHACRES, the three hydrometric stations used in this study, all stations showed a reduced rate for the area in the future. +Investigating the Synergistic Effect of Edible Coatings and Modified Atmosphere on the Quality Characteristics and Shelf Life of Pear +Conclusion: Despite the very poor performance of experimental formulas in predicting sediment transport, intelligent networks with input parameters derived from experimental formulas have had good results. +Also, the highest forage yield of triticale was observed in solecropping. +Investigating the relationship between university brand and career orientation of students +The results showed that vegetation distribution pattern was mainly related to water characteristics such as Mg, TDS, Cl, anion, EC and Th. it can be concluded that according to habitat conditions, ecological needs and tolerance range of each plant species have significant relationship with water properties. +This study was conducted in Kalaleh and in 60 farms based on Boundary Line Analysis in 201617. +In this regard, many governments introduce new irrigation systems to address water shortage in their agriculture sectors. +The fire factors consisted of four major criteria and 17 subcriteria. +Research methodology of this paper has been qualitative discourse analysis based on LaclauMemphis approach that is a descriptiveanalytic and critical approach at the same time. +Weighted gene coexpression network analysis of regulatory modules by jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis +The Aquifer with a deficit of 3.83 MCM annually in the reserve and balance is quite negative.The trend of groundwater level in the area, indicate the severity of this situation in the future.Therefore the water resources allocation management,acreage control of crops with high water requirement and optimization of sustainable production based on water resources statusare the strategies for outof this situationand achieving relative stability in agriculture. +Apriori algorithm was used to extract the rules. +Results indicated that the application of Nfertilizer caused significant increase in oil, protein and essence contents and their production in black cumin (p< 0.01). +The final map includes weights from 0 to 9 and the classified map is presented. +we have collected 10 ml of blood from the jugular vein of each animal. +Pollinators such as birds, bees, butterflies, moths, flies, wasps, beetles bats and even mosquitoes are essential for food production because they transfer pollen between seed plantsimpacting 35% of the world's crops. +Classification of Different Iranian Rice Varieties and Frauded Rice Based on Volatile Compounds Detected by Electronic Nose Method +The effect of salt stress on morphological and essential oil content of 10 Iranian and foreign Achillea millefolium genotypes was investigated in a pot experiment in Research Greenhouse of Isfahan University of Technology in 2014. +Felling of security physical design Buin Zahra (County) CTEPD +In this study, the chloroform extract of the aerial parts of Eryngium noeanum Boiss.fromUmbelliferae family was investigated for the first time. +In order to validate the results, special deposition and sediment delivery ratio (SDR) was calculated for each Subwatershed by PSIAC method using nine parameters including geology, climate, soil, water, topography, land cover, land use, surface erosion and river erosion. +Empowerment Student Empowerment Entrepreneurship Labor market Razi University +On the other hand, the results indicated that the watershed management measures have caused changes with a linear pattern; however, the changes and expansion of the residential areas (as human factors) have caused a nonlinear pattern in vegetation. +The expression patterns of most of cyclin type A and B genes appeared to be similar. +In this study, coefficient group collaboration and co-authorship papers published in Rostaniha journal (Botanical Journal of Iran) from 2000 to 2014 has been done. +In addition, the soil hydraulic conductivity for both fluids was predicted based on MualemBrooksCorey, BurdineBrooksCorey, Mualemvan Genuchten and Campbell models. +The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using each of the surface, sprinkler and drip irrigation methods on the condition of Zayandehrud basin. +Cooperatives play a great part in production, income, employment generation, providing for basic needs and fair distribution of facilities. +The gall inducing wasps were identified based on gall shapes. +In all sites, land cover parameters including stone and gravel percentage, bare soil, litter, and density of selected species were recorded. +The total yields of runoff, suspended sediment, nitrate and phosphate to the Zarivar lake during the study period were obtained to be 9.7 Mm3, 685.4 t, 25.4 t and 1.15 t, respectively. +Water stress treatment had a significant effect on 1000 seeds weight, grain yield and water use efficiency. +Developing Unsteady Flow Numerical Model SemiCoupled with Sediment Transport in River Systems +Highest water absorbtion and volumetric swelling took place during first 8 hours of soaking period. +In this research, studied groundwater resources (Qanat, well) and springs in Zayandehrud basin are studied and compared during 2006 and 2011, two years in which a census was held. +The best subset of independent variables for estimation of soil water retention curve and Van Genuchten equations parameters were selected by best subset regression command. +Therefore, use of resistant genotypes is the best approach to manage BLB. +The parameters studied in this study included the initial values of nanoparticles (0.015, 0.01, 0.015 and 0.02 g), phenol red primary concentrations (5, 10, 20 and 30 mg/l), primary pH (1, 4, 7, 9 and 12), contact time (5 to 40 minutes), and nanoadsorbent desorption process. +Nitrogen × phosphorus interaction effect on seed yield was significant (P < 0.01). +Important parameters in RF algorithm are the number of SNPs selected randomly at each tree node (mtry), the number of trees to grow' (ntree) and the minimum size of terminal nodes of trees (node size) which need to be predefined before analyses and for them the model should be tuned. +Based on the results, the estimated net present value of the economic surplus for Pishtaz cultivar in the target region was 7.72 Iranian billion rials. The estimated benefit to cost ratio of planted Pishtaz cultivar was 1.2 and its internal rate of return was estimated to be more than the discount rate. +To find the effect of Atriplex canescens on soil chemical properties, two adjacent areas, each with and area of 1 ha, were selected in Hossein Abad Hapeshloo Shahryar. In one area it was planted Atriplex canescens in 2003 while the later one without Atriplex canescens was considered as control area. +Therefore, in selecting crop and vegetation management programs at the basin level, it is necessary to underestand the temporal changes of erosivity and SY. +Entrepreneurship Organizational Entrepreneurship Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) Tehran Province +This current research was carried out to study the biology of Venturia canescens Gravenhorst (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) as one of its larval parasitoids. +Keywords: Climatic parameters, Dust, Khorasan Razavi Province, Mann - Kendall, Multivariate regression. +Abstract Introduction: The main problem downstream of hydraulic structures, such as weirs, is scouring and movement of bed materials. +Fruit thinning also increased kernel weight, reduced the number of nuts per ounce and decreased blank fruits. +In addition, understanding about density trees of forest stands is one of the primary proceedings in forest management. +Anthocyanin Light nectarine poly phenols reflective mulch +Interaction between medium×pH, temperature×medium and pH×temperature also was significant at p≤0.01. +By controlling the atmospheric factors, this system increases relative humidity nearly up to saturation point and the amount of evapotranspiration in these conditions greatly decreases. +In order to determine the effects of harvesting time on quantity and quality of plantago major seeds, two experiments were carried out in the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2014. +The specimens were evaluated using XRD, FESEM and FTIR techniques. +A look at the "bed" of the formation of water events (editorial) Ali Bagheri / Member of the editorial board of the magazine Water saving (short note) Shahnaz Neyshabouri / Deputy of Planning and Management Improvement of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company The Role of NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Water and Sustainable Development (Short Note) Mehdi Jamshidi / Managing Director of Water Rescuers Association Dead critical forbidden plains (short note) Mohammad Hassan Shariati / Master of Watershed Management and former Director of Soil, Water and Engineering Technical Affairs of Khorasan Razavi Agricultural Jihad Organization +Comparison of the arrangement of Geotextile Filter in the Subsurface Water Intakes with Vertical Risers Regarding Sediment Control +As a conclution, the calibration of l is essential to acuurate prediction of runoff in the the Aras river and similar basins. +They were then placed at normal temperature conditions for 7 days and photosynthetic and antioxidant factors were measured. +The results showed that the values of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, moisture content, basal respiration and soil microbial biomass in the blank samples were significantly higher than the values in burned samples; while the highest amounts of absorbable P and K and bulk density were observed in burned samples. +Effects of the nitrogen and zinc fertilizers and salinity irrigation on yield, quality traits and nutrient uptake of canola (Brassica napus L. cv. +Also, at the minimum pressure, the coefficients of distribution uniformity and emission uniformity were obtained 97.6% and 91% respectively, so that the mentioned values had minimum values. +Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) is an important characteristic of soil in absorption and desorption of nutrient and potential of heavy metals hazard and some of organic contamination. +In molecular evaluation using ISSR and IPBS markers, 57 bands were amplified where 47 bands were polymorphic. +This experiment consisted of three groups (three replications per group) which included; cultivation of common carp without plants (T0), use of aquaponic system for culturing common carp with lettuce (TL) and cucumber (TC). +SWMM is one of the most widely used models in estimating urban runoff. +Three transcription factors (HY5, bHLH15 and PIF3) also cooperate in the signaling pathway to respond to low temperature in plants. +Gill net was used to sample 48 random size fish specimens from Karoon River downward of Ahwaz city (Shekariyeh 3 village). +Investigation of approach flow around drain pipe with rice husk envelope (case study: RanBehshahr project) +Arabidopsis Cell wall Drought Expansin Protein Floral dip and AtEXPA1 Molecular Plant Breeding Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering and Gene Transformation +Investigating the environmental impacts of kiwifruit production in Guilan province of Iran based on life cycle assessment methodology +Straw checkerboard barrier method as a cheap, effective and easy technology plays an important role in trapping dust and reducing wind erosion. +Therefore, according to the above results, the most appropriate storage conditions to prevent increasing effect of asolanine in potato tubers was 4 o C in darkness. +Plant nutrition nano iron manganese chelated Drought Stress +According to reports, cross pollination will increase the yield of this plant. +Reengineering Agricultural Production Cooperatives Problems Related to Cooperatives +These population pedigree checked by software pedigree viewer and the two families were selected for this project To do present research two halfsib family, 51 offspring of two genera of sheep breeding in the Ghezel Miandoab Breeding station of were taken. +Economic value Groundwater Arid land +The aim of this study was to assess the effects of surface waterinflows on biological characteristics of wetland soils around Arak MeyghanLake. +Background and objectives: Verticillium wilt disease is one of the most important damaging and limiting factors for cotton production worldwide. +Seven different time series including Mashhad annual temperature (127 and 66 years), yearly minimal water levels at the Nile River (660 years), two global phenomena of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) (62 years) and two Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) series (112 and 331 years), and concentration of atmospheric CO2 measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii (55 years) were considered. +desi type dryland condition genetic diversity yield +The highest amount of potassium was obtained in the treatment of 600 mg.l −1 humic acid and in the cultivation bed of usual soil tea wastes and the lowest one was obtained in the same bed without humic acid. Results showed that the highest potassium content (518 mg.l −1), and phosphorus (4.84 mg.l −1) of fruit were obtained in plants treated with 1000 mg.l −1 humic acid cultivated in usual soil rice bran. +Concervolia to Indole Butyric Acid and Puterscine +The protein, lipid, sugar and glycogen were determined in milligram per gram of fresh weight. +Since soil water content has a considerable contribution in controlling soil temperature, predicting the probable consequences of applying a specific irrigation strategy may help with selecting a suitable method aiming at increasing water and nutrient use efficiency. +In Iran's north forestry plans, the systematic random sampling method and arithmetic average method is used to estimate the stand volume and spatial relationships between inventory sample plots will not be considered. +Then, 10 ml of distilled water was added to the solution, and then sonicated by ultrasonic homogenizer (Dr. Hielscher, Teltow, Germany) for 7 min. +rangeland N and P fertilization forage quality Eruca sativa +However, N application rate significantly (p ≤ 0.05) changed soil TN, BD, exchangeable k and available P. Soil TN increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) by increase in N application rate as the highest amount of TN was 1036 and 968 mg kg -1 in 250 and 150 kg ha -1, respectively. +For this study, fiberglass rectangular tanks with 300 L capacity, filled with 200 L water were used. +Ferulago (Ferulago ssp ). medicinal plant belongs to Apiaceae family and is endemic of Iran. +Developmental time of different stages decreased as temperature increased from 25 to 35 0 C. +In order to study variations of organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, and manganese available in soil in response to different wheat based rotations, an experiment was conducted for 5 years with completely randomized block design, with 8 treatments and 3 replications. +Analysis of QTLs associated with skeletal traits on chromosome 5 in Japanese quail +The highest uptake of root potassium observed at substrate containing phlogopite inoculated with strain PTCC 1247 and nutrient with nutrient solution iron free. +Based on the results obtained, the world average cultivated area is 8.7 hectares comprising 1.06, 1.3, 14.7, 22.2, 50.7, and 186 hectares in Asia, Africa, Europe, Central America, South America, and North America, respectively. Iran records an average cultivated area of 4.9 hectares, which is approximately half the world average. +Effect of potassium sulfate on chlorophyll and drought toleranceindexin the Mungbean genotypes in the north of Khuzestan Province +During the two years of experiment, treatments of M1, M2 and M3 with 35.2, 35 and 38.9 °C and treatments of M4, M5 and CK with 28.8, 29.6 and 32.8 °C indicated the highest and lowest average soil temperature at 2030 cm soil depth, respectively. Also, similar results were observed at 5060 cm soil layer. +Investigation of the average of longterm quality data and 14 piezometric in the plain shows that, although groundwater due to recharging from surrounding mountains has varius water types, but along the flow direction, except the northwest region which is affected by evaporation (Jks) and has sodium chloride, the dominant type of water is sodium sulfate. +A good strategy to compromise between the contradictory goals and utilities would be conflict resolution methods. +Three experimental sites were selected in Sebri, Iran. Two sites contained two plant species, Launaea spinosa and Lactuca serriola of different sizes and the third was a control site. +Due to the globalization, relieving from tariff and nontariff barriers would increase the exporters" shares in a competitive market. +Optimization of nitrogen and plant density is a management approach to conserve resources and decline environmental pollutions. +Plant length, shoot and root fresh/dry weight, number of leaves and stem diameter as growth parameters were measured. +Next, in order to compare the soft computing models" results with the results of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the side orifice discharge coefficient was simulated using FLOW3D model. +Cultivation and no cultivation of Lathyrus sp. and Persian clover (Trifolium resopinatum) in autumn assigned to the main plots. +Also, the study of drought characteristics showed that in the short scales, the GRI index is more intense than other indices and the most deficiencies were identified by the SPEI index. +Sixteen genotypes grouped as moderately resistant, 15 genotypes as moderately susceptible and the rest grouped as susceptible or highly susceptible ones. +Various methods exist for the removal of heavy metal ions from solution, such as filtration, chemical precipitation, ion exchange and sorption by activated carbon and others. +Our results suggested that forest site conditions and tree diversity can influence on soil properties and the richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi and consequently on forest ecosystem dynamic. +Evaluating the effects of guanidinoacetic acid supplement on rooster spermatozoa freezability +In both seasons, there were strong linear relationships between SD and the number of days from sowing to emergence (DSE), SD and DEF, and SD and DFM. +Evaluation of seed vigor tests and field efficiency in forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). genotypes +Also, the main factor in changing the chemical quality of water in both Gamasyab and GharehSou rivers is waterrock reaction. +The increase in population has led to the production of large amounts of agricultural wastes that pollutes the environment. +Factor analysis with exploratory approach was use for identifying and categorizing barriers of home businesses start up. +In multiplex PCR, strains identified as biovar 3 produced R. solanacearum speciesspecific fragment but failed to produce expected phylotypespecific amplicon. +Total nitrogen and leaves nitrate, calcium concentration and leaves and shoot dry weight were measured. +Flaxseed dietary increases the amount of n3 FAs (PUFA) in the phospholipid membrane of the sperm body, while it decreases n6 FAs in the membrane of the sperm head and the ratio of n3:n6. +Fars province Inflation Laspeyre's price index Price index for the poor Rural poverty +Target markets Screening Competitiveness of Exporters Raisins Iran +Environmental friendly polymer Rainfed wheat Soil amendments Soil Structure Surface resistance Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition +Ploidy levels of survived explants were analyzed by chromosome counting of root tip cells using acetoorceine squash method and by flow cytometry of leaf samples. +Based on results of this experiment, using 0.5 percent S. mirzayanii leaf powder in diet of broilers would improve cecal microbial population as well as growth performance. +Mean comparison, averaged over years and locations, revealed that hybrids KSC 703, KSC 702 and KSC 705 produced higher grain yield with 11290, 10965 and 10133 kg.ha1, respectively. +Conclusion: Considering the similar performance of the two open culverts and also the costeffectiveness of the groove and pile culverts, it is necessary to introduce this type of culvert to the executive bodies for the management of runoff and sediment in road segment of 69% in study area. +The land use map of 2036 has been predicted using the CAMarkov model. In order to analyze and detect the changes in 2000 to 2036, the LCM model was employed. +The growing trend of desertification is one of Iran's most serious environmental, economic, and social problems, making the identification of the desertification processes and their causes and intensification an important and necessary task. +A simulation model can, thus, be used to estimate the accumulation of solutes in the soil profiles. +In both cultivars, the highest accumulation of plant vegetative and total biomass was observed at a density of 115000 plants per ha. +Greenhouses and urban landscapes provide favorable conditions for the development of scale insects. +Phosphorus fertilizer was also applied at three levels of control or without application (P1), application of 75 kgha1 (P2) and 150 kgha1 triple superphosphate (P3), as the sub plot. +The results showed the effects of the all studied traits in the plant age and were a significant percentage of the dry weight per unit area was added. +After that, the effect of side slope of the main channel wall on the flow pattern and division zone width was examined and showed by increasing slope from the vertical mode, the ratio of intake flow from the surface is more than the bed and this can be effective in reducing sediment entry to the intake. +Plasma enzyme activity assay showed that using L. rhamnosus probiotic, except ALP of plasma did not have a significant effect on the activity of other enzymes in fish treated with malathion (P <0.05). According to the results, it can be concluded that oral administration of L. rhamnosus probiotic for rainbow trout at the time of exposure to sublethal toxicity of malathion does not have an effect on the reduction of tissue disorders and tissue damage but it can be useful in reducing stress and improving the immune system of the fish. +The Effect of Field Capacity in Determination and Evaluation of the Soil Physical Quality Indices +This study was conducted to investigate the effect of0 (control), 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 ml/L of Shirazi thyme aqueous extract in drinking water on performance and immune response in broilers. Two hundred onedayold broiler chicks (Ross 308) were allocated to five treatments with four replicates and 10 birds per cage in a completely randomized design. +In the present study, the competition between sexual and asexual strains of the parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), was studied in simultaneous and successive introductions. +Results Phyllochron in wheat approximately was 102 GDD and showed ending after receiving 900 GDD. +Tuber Deficit irrigation Organic fertilizer +In similar level nanoparticles and vermicompost accumulation of zinc in grain was more than copper. +Mutica (F. & M). Rech were investigated at two different sites of Khalkhal Forests (Mazrae and Kandiragh) at two altitudes (1450 and 1650 m.a.s.l) and one aspect (south), during the years of 2001 to 2003. +Cell walls of these bacterial strains showed no sign of an ability for binding and removing of AFB1. The supernatant fluid of strain BsP1 was considerably able to degrade AFB1. +The results of sediment estimation using mentioned models indicated that two models of PSIAC with effect of geomorphology and EPM had same results to some extent. +The comparison of means with regard to the effect of irrigation levels on essential oil content showed that the highest essential oil content was achieved at the mild stress treatment. +Barvar emergence mycorrhizae yield +Plant nutriation protein geranium (Pelarginum peltatum Soland). chlorophyll biofertilizer Phosphorus Organic compounds +Effect of freezing and freezedrying process on the survival of sourdough lactic acid bacteria +Organic fertilizer Zinc Pollution Citric acid Gypsum +Results showed that all antagonists effectively reduced the disease in sterilized soil compared with control but overall effectiveness of B. subtilis, T. harzianum, and T. virens was higher than others and lower than the fungicide treatment (thiophant methyl thiram W.P. 80%, 2g/L). +Treatments comprising of 18 wheat cultivars namely: [Var1: Karkheh, Var2: Alborz, Var3: Azadi, Var4: Shahpasand, Var5: Sepahan, Var6: Flat, Var7: Ghods, Var8: Roshan, Var9: Sorkh tokhm, Var10: Moghan3, Var11: Alvand, Var12: MS8114, Var13: Yarvarus, Var14: Shahriyar, Var15: Golestan, Var16: Bam, Var17: Niknajad, Var18:Karaj3]. All mentioned cultivars were laid in the weed free (no wild mustard present) and interference condition (wild mustard present) pots and were arranged in a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications. +Pathogenicity and virulence of entomogenous fungus, Verticillium lecanii, was studied on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Vertalec, a commercial product of V. lecanii, was evaluated under controlled conditions. +Materials and methods This experiment was conducted as factorial in a completely randomized design with 3 replications and two factors: 1flooding stress (no flooding stress and 15 days flooding stress) and 2cultivars (31 soybeans cultivar and lines). +The maximum NUE (33%) was obtained in 90 kg N.ha -1. +Total protein and albumin in serum of chickens which received 50 mg/kg zinc oxid nanoparticle along with probiotic were significantly higher compare to control (P <0.05). +At the monthly time step, 67% of the studied stations had a CC value higher than 0.65. +The results showed there were no significant differencs in growth performance including final weight, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, body weight increase, final length, condition factor, specific growth ratio, protein efficiency ratio, lipid efficiency ratio and survival rate with the control group (p < /em>>0.05). +Effect of Salicylic Acid on Some Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea cv. +Calculation of the enrichment coefficient of the mentioned elements in soil samples indicates high enrichment of Cu (8.32), Pb (5.42), Zn (7.04), St (5.15), V (5.04), and Cr (5.34). +Thus determination of pest Economic injury level (EIL) became a necessity to prevent immethodical usage of pesticides in wheat vulnerable agroecosystem. +This research was conducted to isolate and evaluate diversity of some PR genes in genotypes of apple (Malus×domestica), pear (Pyrus communis), willowleaved pear (P. salicifolia) and quince (Cydonia oblonga) species. +The results were shown that the use of developed optimization model could reduce 11.5% the cost of implementation of Ismail Abad pipelines +In order to study the optimum manufacturing conditions of wood sawdustcement perforated blocks, sawdust of headrige saw was mixed with portland cement type II, and then perforated blocks were molded from this mixture. +Total stretch of production factors Showed that the sprinkler irrigation method has a high potential for increasing production compared to surface irrigation methods. +The success of these methods depends on type and concentrations of auxins and cytokinins applied in culture medium, singular or in combination. +Keywords: Prebiotics, Oligofructose, Hematological factors, Survival rate, Acipenser stellatus +Thus, application of 60 kg ha -1 of potassium and 75 kg ha -1 of magnesium due to lower production costs deems appropriate for safflower production in Ardabil. +Forage production and morphological characteristics of forage corn (Zea mays L). under different levels of water salinity and mulch types +Dpph Phenol Flavonoid Hydroalcohol Plant Extract +Impact of storage period of soybean seed on lipids peroxidation, soluble sugars, protein, electrical conductivity, quality characteristics and seedling emergence +In this study, to investigate the effects of land use changes on hydrological components of the Doroudzan Dam basin for the three periods of 1979 to 1990, from 1987 to 1999, and from 1997 to 2006, three land use maps for the years 1986, 1996 and 2005 were prepared. +Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on Grain Yield, Grain Protein Content and Agronomic Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Wheat Genotypes under Optimum and Postanthesis Heat Stress Conditions +Clones were considered as main plot in nine levels and irrigation treatments were as sub plot in two levels (irrigation and nonirrigation). +The results suggested that the performance of finger drums was not satisfactory and that the percentage of separated stigmas was 50%. +Determine the advance and recession time in the field is required the accurate measurement and this can be costly and time consuming. +Sampling was performed at two time interval (48 and 72h) after inoculation. +Keywords: Cercis siliqustrum L., Lorestan, Shineh, Poldokhtar, Diameter structure, Growth +Multispectral remotely sensed data is useful information source for the detection of surface changes and change detection is a major application of the remotely sensed data. +The effect of fertilizer was positively significant on all indices; except on 1000 seed weight. +Pearson correlation test, mean comparison, and ANOVA and POST HOC and LSD post hoc tests were used in statistical analysis in SPSS software environment. +Application of modified materials such as biochar and hydrochar can play an important role in creating optimal conditions for growth, increasing plant yield and reducing water consumption, as well as reducing nitrate leaching. +In order to study the effect of salinity on morphological and physiological traits of Bassia (Bassia scoparia L). an experiment was conducted in the randomized complete block design with four replications in 2014 at the Research Greenhouse in the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. +For the total phenol and flavonoid content in the ohmic pretreatment, the time and voltage of the pretreatment decreased their content, and increased power caused more total phenol and flavonoid content to be retained in the samples. +Changes in defense genes expression in cucumber root after inoculation with Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and their combination* +Also in another treatment, H2SO4 was added to suspension to evaluate its effect on increasing soil available P. Soil available P was determined after 14, 36 and 165 days. +سازه های آبی Investigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods +The experiment was done with three factors of irrigation salinity (0, 20, and 40 mM NaCl), TSP (0 and 1.5 g. kg -1 soil), and contamination of Cd added to the soil (0 and 12 mg.kg -1 soil) by factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with four replications. +The maximum amount of crumb firmness was observed in sample produced with sourdough after 8 h fermentation and 1.5% sugar content. Furthermore, the maximum amount of porosity was obtained after 24 h sourdough fermentation and 1.5% sugar content, while the lowest amount was obtained after 8 h sourdough fermentation and 0.5% sugar content. +Factor analysis with principle component method using 14 characters three correlated factors were recognized justifying 82.37% of the total variation. +Drought is a natural and repetitive phenomenon. +The west precipitation in the basin would reduce between 6.530% in the ideal to critical patterns. +The results showed that the drought stress decreased the shoot length by 23.63% and 33.62% and increase root/shoot length ratio by 46.66% and 53.33%, at 70 and 30% of Fc, respectively. +Samples of five kilograms of soil were polluted with different amounts of crude oil and poured into plastic pots. After six weeks, some pots were inoculated with fungi, then all pots were planted with the proposed gramineae species. +Dez Basin Flood Frequency Analysis +The Average of water productivity in drip irrigation treatments 1.73 kg.m3 was calculated. +As shown by the results, a decrease in output induced a fall in employment, but a reduction in employment was found lower than those of output. +Daily milk production was measured at three times. +After gene fragment amplification and sequencing, Neighbor Joining and Maximum Likelihood trees were plotted using MEGA7 software. +NativeAgropyron grass species includedAgropyronelangatum, A. desertrum, A. cristatum and commercial cultivarwassuper sport and third level of stress, including severe stress (45% FC), moderate stress (65% FC) and control (85% field capacity) were experimental treatments. Plants were cultured in PVC containers measuring 9 cm in diameter and 60 cm deep under greenhouse condition. +Rosmarinus officinalis commercial extract gold fish antioxidant indices biochemical indices lipid peroxidation +Economic assessment of mixed cropping of alfalfa with irrigated annual cereals barley, oat and triticale was conducted. A field experiment with 13 treatments was carried outusing randomized complete block design with three replications. +And a step in making management decisions to improve the quantity of surface water create. +carbon sequestration project collaborative governance of natural resources bonding social capital AsadAbad Sofla +The SALTMED 2013 model is one of the available common models that is including different irrigation systems, different soil types and crop types, and can be used to water, soil, and crop management in field. +Then, the parameters were predicted by the selected GCM models for 20 years (20412060) under the emission scenarios of RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. +After overwintering, adults become active and mate in late March. Fertile females begin oviposition in early April. +Keywords: glutathione, beta lactoglobulin, digestibility, allergenicity, reverse phase -liquid chromatography +This hydrograph was used as an upstream boundary condition in the unsteady flow. +Comparison of results indicated that increase of flow depth did not considerably affect the local scour depth. +Also, the results showed deduction the temperature to -21°C increased soluble carbohydrate, and phenolic compounds. +Then the performance of ANN and SVM models in monthly river flow simulation of three stations was evaluated for initial observed and normal data. +Also, by using meteorological data, recorded inside the greenhouse, the reference crop evapotranspiration was calculated with PenmanMonteithFAO, HargreavesSamani and Makkink methods. +In conclusion, the results of present study showed that silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite with organic acid could be used as a feed additive with no adverse effect under heat stress condition in broilers chicken treatments. +Some principals of Green Chemistry are the use of renewable resources, reducing the number of process steps, increasing energy efficiency, design the materials and chemical products, increase the efficiency of chemical processes, and the use of raw materials with lowrisk. +In hematological indices, the highest number of red blood cells and hemoglobin levels were observed in 1 g.kg -1 treatment and showed significant difference with control and 2 g.kg -1 treatments (P<0.05). +Chemical digest samples of fish by wet method and nickel and vanadium measured by Perkin Elmer 4100 atomic absorption spectrometry. +In general, 150 kg.ha -1 of potassium and 240 kg.ha -1 nitrogen level are recomended due to less fertilizer consumption and prevention of destroying effect on the environment. +Ten days after implementing cold treatment (about 30 days after sowing), an array of morphological and physiological characteristics were measured. +Polymer application increased soil penetration resistance significantly. +This study was carried out to determine the effects of different levels of protein and probiotic (Protexin) on performance, and immune response in Ross (308) broiler exposed to heat stress. Five hundred and forty oneday old broilers were employed in a compeletly randomized design (3×3 factorial arrangement) of 3 replicates for each treatment. +Optimizing Reservoirs Exploitation with A New Crow Search Algorithm Based on a MultiCriteria DecisionMaking Model +The lowest amylase activity (3.1 unit mg -1 protein) was related to osmopriming and -9 bar drought while the lowest activity of lipase and protease (60.36 and 1949 unit mg -1 protein, respectively) observed in -9 bar drought in nonprimed seeds. +There was a significantly positive correlation between anthocyanin and quercetin 3galactoside in all three examined cultivars. +According to the results, the Fst value was 0.025 which indicates the low genetic differentiation between the populations. +The results showed that maximum value of bulk density (1.09, 1.26 and 1.29 g cm3 for 010, 1020 and 2030 cm of sampling depth, respectively) was observed at MT treatment. +Nowadays, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of plants presenting opportunities for sustainable plant protection. +ecological species group vegetation edaphic and physiographic characteristics Kabirkuh protected area Ilam +Materials and methods The study area is Menderjan watershed locating at east Isfahan and has an area of about 21,100 hectares. In this study, the USPED and RUSLE was used. +Results and Discussion: Soil salinity contents were low to high (0.23 to 14.47 dSm1). +The scenario with the highest economic efficiency is determined as irrigation planning and by connecting to Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), the optimal cultivation pattern for different volumes of available surface water is determined with the aim of maximizing net profit. +Then the relation between spore population and weather data was analyzed, and the most important climatic factors affecting spore population and predicting of rice blast were determined. +Reducing or increasing moisture content of cheeses matrix effected on other compositions and physical properties of cheeses protein matrix. +The results showed that data of all stations were stochastic with no jump and trend (except PoleBahramloo gauging station). +Furthermore, the Rosenbaum sensitivity analysis revealed that the sensitivity of the results of economic and social indices, even with a fourfold increase in gamma, is still significant. +The prioritized results showed that each of the studied clusters has more competitive ability to produce which products. +An Appraisal of Sprinkling Irrigation and Spring Pruning on Population Density of Mulberry Thrips Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa (Thys.: Thripidae) +For the purpose of investigating the adaptation of agricultural production systems to changes in available water and yield as well as to measure the effectiveness of adaptive scenarios, a positive economic planning model was used. +The Effect of Water Stress Using Line Source Sprinkler Irrigation Method on Soybean Yield +The collected data in Karun River for two periods were used as the case study. +Logistic regression model was evaluated using ROC curves and the area under the curve of 0.958 showed a high accuracy of the statistical models. +Slopes of the habitats are 5 to 30 percent with south and south eastern aspects. Midterm average of annual precipitation is 385 millimeters and average annual temperature is 17 degree centigrade. +ex Hohen). and determine the best range for the natural growth of this species in Arasbaran forests. +Genotypes consisted of 31 genotypes of the aerobic rice and foreign as well as 21 Iranian varieties of rice. +Based on the results, the maximum content of anthocyanin (2.6 mg CYN3GLU/100g FW), flavonoids (13.16 mg QE/100g FW), total phenol (371.8 mg GAE/100g FW), soluble solids (17.66%) in the third week and maximum content of ascorbic acid (26.89 mg/100g FW) were accompanied by 2 mmol phenylalanine. +Effect of sorbitol on solubility, heat sewing capability, and opacity of edible films from Bighead Carp fish skin gelatin +In order to prepare the oak tree drought site location layer, in addition to processing satellite images, the location of oak tree drought trees was collected at 100 points in the province. +In addition, via providing training samples the satellite images were classified and their accuracy were evaluated using Idrisi imagery software through maximum probability algorithm. +But due to the permissible limit values, excessive consumption of these species may cause problems for the consumer. +The profiles were described and classified using standard methods. +Then, the effect of modern irrigation methods (surface drip irrigation) on applied water, application efficiency and physical water productivity was investigated in the study areas. +To generate climate file, the CLIGEN module which is a stochastic weather generation model was utilized. +Prioritization of Strategic Policies for Water Right Harvesting of Iranian Boundary Rivers by AHP and ANP Method +Zinc chemical form had no significant effect on the blood concentrations of total globulin, IgM and IgA. +Groundwater Chemical quality Nitrate pollution Zeidoun plain +Population growth requires extending agriculture and ranching to meet food demand and optimizing water use is necessary for a sustainable agriculture and ranching activities. +Hence, in these methods, the number and the locations of detected peak points effect on the process of detecting individual trees heavily. +IgY is a promising candidate as an alternative to antibiotics. +Winterand facultativehabit genotypes in the second period of low temperature acclimation, coinciding with the saturation range of the vernalization requirement, reached their maximum of low temperature tolerance, followed by a decrease in low temperature tolerance at the reproductive phase in third period of low temperature acclimation. +As a subagent. Results:The results of ANOVA indicated that the irrigation factor in terms on grain yield and biological yield was significant at 1% level and was not significant in other traits. +The results were statistically analyzed by completely randomized Design and comparison between the means via Duncan's range test (5% level). +Disease development was assessed according to severity index (I.V.S). based on the progression of necrosis rate through shoots, from the inoculation point at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 days after inoculation. +Sesame abiotic stress tolerance seed yield saturated fatty acid +To achieve this goal, the initial map of vegetation was provided and afterward water and vegetation sampling was done. +In addition, it was found that participation in training and extension courses has significant contributions to elevating farmers" professional knowledge of agriculture. +In the present study, four arsenicpolluted soil samples were collected from around the Zarshooran mine in Tekab city located in the west part of Azarbaijan province. +Nitrogen harvest index showed a positive and linear relationship with N remobilization efficiency under both irrigation regimes. +In summer cut, total dry matter production and protein, carbohydrate, digestibility of forage, weight of 1000 seeds, length of cluster, RWC and number of stomats of leaf surface were determined. +In both experiments, five treatments consisted of control diet (basal diet), basal diet with 300 and 700 mg/kg of leaf extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa and basal diet with 300 and 700 mg/kg Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract. In both experiments, the blood cholesterol, total protein, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, glucose and malondialdehyde were evaluated by Spectrophotometer auto analyzer. +The number of days from planting to emergence, emergence to head visible, emergence to flowering, emergence to ripening and flowering to ripening were affected by planting dates. +However, the ANFIS model was moderately more accurate than the ANFISPSO model to estimate the sequence depth ratio, the jump length, the roller length ratio, and relative energy loss. +Potassium Sugar Beet Sodium Sugar Productivity Technological yield of Sugar +To study the effects of drought stress and nitrogen fertilizer levels on some physiological traits and grain yield of two red kidney bean genotypes, a field experiment as split factorial arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications was carried out at Research Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran in 2010. +Pear slices were then dried using direct solar drying method after treatment. +Effect of Hydraulic and Geometric Parameters on Plunge Point in Density Current +The ability of phosphate solubilization of fungal isolates was also studied in NBRIP liquid medium. +All of columns saturated at 24 hours, and leaching was immediately done with distilled water at 24 hours, too. +In final relative yield, prediction equation, available potassium, potassium content of irrigation water, and rate of KCl fertilizer application entered positively in the equation, while available phosphorus showed negative effect on relative yield. +The experimental design used in all locations and cropping cycles was randomized complete block design with three replications. +Also, the most important main compounds in various concentrations of Si (mg l -1) included citral+geraniol (Conc.0), citral+neryl (Conc.25), citral+linalool (Conc.50), citral+caryophyllene oxide (Conc.75), citral+geranyl acetate (Conc.100) and citral+geranyl (Conc.125). +To evaluate the effect of nutrient elements, methionine amino acid and corm weight on the emergence of saffron, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design in two years (during 20142015) in Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran. +Phycocyanin is a protein from the family of phycobiliproteins, which is characterized by its blue color and antioxidant properties. +Grain yield; oil; Protein; soybean Yield components +The study of the nematode population structure as a biological indicator of soil health is based on the assessment of biodiversity indices, nutrition groups, population dynamics, soil nutrient network profile, biomass and metabolic profile. +Based on the results obtained from the interaction between priming and different concentrations of NaCl was found that priming of fennel seeds by 500 mg/l of MeJa increase peroxidase activity at 7.5 dS/m of NaCl. +In both types of the weirs, by increasing the hydrograph time base, the stagedischarge curve changed from a circular curve into a unit curve and finally conformed to the steadystate's stagedischarge curve. +The highest amounts of grain yield was obtained from the50% of potassium sulfate (as basal) and 50% of potassium chloride (as top dressing) treatment under deficit irrigation that was around 22.8 and 21.5% higher than the control treatment in both Amol and Savadkouh stations, respectively. +Treatments were factorial arrangement of seed presoaking (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 hours), ultrasonication temperature (17, 22, 27, 32 oC), and ultrasonication duration (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 minutes). +For this purpose, needs assessment could be applied. +Climate Change Agricultural Extension Agents Knowledge Perception +Correlation analysis between the two indices indicates a 24month lag between meteorological and hydrological droughts. +Then, soil total organic carbon (TOC) as index for the degradation of normal hexadacane in samples was measured. +Indigenous and exotic fish species are of great importance in biological studies for a variety of reasons, including biodiversity, water indicators, and finally as a white in human food supply. +Economic Growth Environmental Pollution Health Expenditure Panel ARDL +Slope aspect elevation vegetation coverage density georeference +Furthermore, the distributions speed of the water droplet on the samples decreased by applying chemical treatments due to the increasing of contact angle evolution time of the water droplet on the sample surface. +Chitosan had four levels (0, 100, 150 and 200 ppm). +Keywords: Earth dam, Internal Erosion, Clay mineralogy, Na Montmorillonite, Compaction effort. +This study indicated that neural network modeling has potential for predicting chilling tolerance of tomato seedlings following imposing drought stress pretreatment. +Responses of cultivars under stress and nonstress conditions were' different, for example drought stress reduced yield. +During the third year of the experiment which was an "off year," the highest yield was obtained in treatment 3 with 232 kg/ tree as compared with 84 kg in control. +HOF function was used with binomial distribution function to provide response curves of the species and identify their optimum ecological condition. +The feeding of CFB stabilizes rumen fermentation, minimizes fermentation loss, and ensures better ammonia utilization. +Results showed that traps on 50 cm height captured most of the insects, were in the same statistical group with 120 cm high traps, and had significant difference with 170 cm high treatment. +This is despite the fact that for every one unit increase in the index of producer support, 0.177 unit value index increased food security. +The relative importance of traits was determined based on the estimated economic values and consequently, the most benefit traits were applied to selection indexes construction. +In this order, by creating furrows with a length of 80 m and 1.1% slope and implementing four treatments of surge irrigation in two inflow rates of 0.6 and 0.8 lit/s and two cycle times of 40 and 50 minutes, different water and soil parameters were collected and SIRMOD (surface irrigation model) was calibrated and evaluated. +Yousefi et al (2012) evaluated the efficacy of chitosan natural polyelectrolyte as a coagulant to elimination of water opacity. The results showed that chitosan has little effect on water pH and its efficiency is better in elimination of high opacity. +Aggregate stability Organic matter Salinity Normalized stability index +Iran Malmquist index Productivity growth sugar beet Total Factor Productivity +Measuring the cation exchange capacity (CEC) as one of the most important chemical soil properties is very time consuming and costly. +Although the glucoheptonate 0.5 treatment differed significantly with control, there were no significant differences with other treatments. +The effect of irrigation intervals on surface area, diameter, total length, volume and dry weight of root was significant. +The results showed that, the world market structure and Iranian export market structure has become more competitive in this period and despite reduce advantage, therefore, Iran's dates has competitive strength in world market. +Several aspects such as hydraulic, technical, physical, environmental, economic, social, and managerial, have significant impact on these systems selection. +Also, the highest amount of total chlorophyll in 50% and 100% treatments (1367 mg/ml) and (1301 mg/ml) were related to nitrogen fertilizer with biofertilizer, respectively. +The aim of this research is to achieve the best level of irrigation in irrigation methods for corn cultivation in Jouin city. +Mechanical properties Antioxidant activity biodegradability +The flow was also simulated using k -e turbulence model by Fluent software and the results were compared with those from the physical model. +Waste water Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Soil texture Irrigation +Soluble salts and sodium are the main problems of the soils in arid and semiarid regions. +Results showed that the general temperaturedependent model proposed in this study, with an ME of the 0.80, MBE of -0.01, RMSE of 6.50, and mean of 0.690 is the most profit model for estimating of daily solar radiation (Rs) in arid and semiarid regions of Iran. +Assessment of cultivars, reaction was done by recording the Sheath Blight Severity as appeared on the sheath (SSS), number of Lesions on the Sheath (LS), Relative Lesion Height (RLH), percentage of Infected Tiller (IT), number of Dead and Green Leaves (DL and GL), Number of tillers (Nt), Tiller Angle (TA), Stem Width (SW), and Plant Height (PH). +Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment +According to the obtained results, it can be stated that zinc sulfate foliar application has the ability to compensate for the reduction of nitrogen consumption by 10%, without reducing the yield and quality of autumn sugar beet. +Effects of dietary Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on the Resistance and some biochemical parameters in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to salinity stress. +Membrane stability index pod per plant Seed weight per plant Stomata conduction +However, the highest yield of protein (571kg/ha) was obtained from 20 GRAY of gamma rays and 0 kg/ha of nitrogen and the lowest yield (151kg/ha) was obtained from 0 GRAY and 50kg/ha of nitrogen. +Keywords: Medical plants, Osmosis stress, Osmopriming, Hydro priming, Chlorophyll. +Support vector machine is also an efficient learning system is based on the theory of constrained optimization. +Results of combined analysis of variance showed that year × line interaction effect were significant, indicating the studied lines showed different responses to different years and therefore the stable and compatible lines can be recognized. +Based on these results and considering the temperature rise during Ziziphus flowering period, it is suggested that studies be conducted to reduce the temperature inside the hive. +In this research controlled chambers were used to investigate the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations (350 vs. 760 CO2 ppm) under two N fertilization levels (0 vs. +Employing various postharvest technologies prevent light, heat, and humidity transmission and control the microorganism activity, thereby reducing the cost and maintaining the quality of fresh and processed products during storage. Fresh okra has a shelf life of 10 days and is stored at 110 ° C due to high respiration rate and moisture loss. +Results indicated that all treatments succeeded in reduction of CA density. +The total infestation index of Magnet ol r Traps in comparison was 3.5% with control plot 6.7% until October that indicated a positive impact of magnetol r traps and this method could be used as one of the olive fruit fly control +The larvae bore deep into twigs, branches and trunks, and its chemical, biological and mechanical control is difficult, therefore use of mass trapping is an efficient method to reduce the pest population. +No histopathological sign in gut were observed in fish treated toxin.The histopathological changes significantly increasedas toxin concentration increased. +Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman +The Effect of Midterm Changes in Climate and Land Use on Flow Reduction in Karkheh Catchment +The analysis performed by two methods in this study: statistical data analysis and data analysis using Adaptive neurofuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Statistical analysis of data: a factorial experiment of 10×3 based on completely randomized design with three replications was used in each direction of X, Y and Z that conducted separately. +Genotypes to Drought Stress +The results showed that this methodology could be applied in the extraction of bioactive compounds in the natural product industry. +At the basal cells of the conidia, there is a hyaline central appendage, 38 µm long, but, at apical cells, there are 24 appendages, 1540 µm long. +Bands size was variable between 2502500 base pair. +This study investigated genetic variation within indigenous Camelus dromedarius in north of Kerman province using five microsatellite markers (VOLP03, VOLP08, YWLL08, YWLL38 and CVR01). +In this regard many models and indices were produced with the aim of clarifying the relationship between climate and plant cover. +Antimicrobial peptides Agrobacterium tumefaciens pathogen recombinant protein Tobacco +Finally the results showed that using Value Engineering can eliminate the air chambers and reduce water hammer risk and also cause reduction about 20 to 30 percent in time and cost of preparing and implementing the various components of the project. At the start of execution of the water pipeline of the Kuhrang River to Morvarid Spring project as one stage pumping, the client was confronted with problems of high time and cost to provide the main components of the project such as high pressure pumps and steel pipe with nominal pressure of 40 bar and also Air Chamber. +The correlation coefficient of genetic diversity and resistant of the related genotypes to dampingoff, Phytophthora capsici clustered the five resistant genotypes except 37ChilPPaleo in one morphological group and all five genotypes were placed in four different molecular groups. +Although, the isolates classified in one, two and three phenotypic groups were also classified in three distinct clads, but isolates in others phenotypic groups were shown variable patterns and did not place in distinct clads. +These patterns would able us to set lots of mutual or opposite goals and maximizing any goal availabilities by ranking. +Despite the decrease in root diameter of delay sowing date, priming treatments could increase root diameters compared with controls in each sowing date. +For this purpose, the healthoriented chicken meat with three attributes (including antibiotics free production process, full emptying of chicken abdominal contents during slaughtering and average carcass weight, i.e. size chicken, at the place of supply) was primarily introduced to the consumers. +In order to do this, we, firstly, entered all the network parameters into the software. Then, the network was analyzed supposing the nonoccurrence of leakage and the amounts of nodal pressures were measured. +Alborz1 Clover cultivars Crimson clover and Forage yield +The values of phenolic compounds for soxhlet extract were equal to 586.53 mg gallic acid per gram of dry weight and for ultrasonic extract was 879.57 mg/g dry weight and the antioxidant properties of watercress extracted by ultrasound were significantly higher than soxhlet method (p<0.05), so ultrasound extracts were added to the pullulan coating. +It is concluded that mechanized planting method could be recommended for sunflower crop under dryland conditions in Maragheh region. +The first report of the species Thrips italicus (Thys.: Thripidae) from Iran +In general, the results of this study showed that alfalfa plant root nodules harbor salinity tolerantand plant growth promoting nonrhizobial bacteria and that their use along with rhizobial bacteria can improve alfalfa plant growth under salinity stress. +The scale of the maps used in this research is 1:100000 and the resolution of digital layers is 90×90 meters. +precipitation generalized linear patterns climate change scenarios climate variables exponential fineness +The spatial pattern of dried trees was determined as cluster up to 15 m, which implied that dried trees created patches with 4500 m 2 surface area. +In recent years, extreme events (droughts, floods, and extreme heat waves), as indicators of climate change, have received heightened attention. +Efficacy of chemical and nonchemical weed control approaches in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) fields in Kurdistan +Variables were milk protein concentrate (8%, 9%, 10%), whey protein concentrate (0%, 1.5%, 3%), soymilk (5%, 10%, 15%) and margarine (0%, 5%, 10%). +In this study, the Kc coefficients in initial, development, intermediate and final stages of growth in 2016 were 0.76, 1.11, 1.46 and 1.05 and in 2017 at growth stages, were 0.76, 1.18, 1.52 and 1.29 respectively. +One of the effective methods in this field is entropy theory which has a very good capability in designing quality monitoring network. +The overall results showed that the coating treatment of chitosan 0.5% coating composition of V10K2.5P5 gum arabic 0.4% was more effective treatment on germination indices and seedling and physical characteristics of sweet corn seeds compared to other treatments. +Precision Agriculture Determination of the Compliance of Soybean Lands with Land Suitability Maps (Case Study: Golestan Province) +Allelopathic Effects of Four Chickpea Cultivars on Vegetative Growth of Sunflower and Corn under Controlled Conditions +The high lead pollution reduced the fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots and the root length as compared to the control. +Results from PCA analysis revealed that in the altitude range of 1030 to 2250 m.a.s.l, the soil texture, especially sand% and silt%, OC% and N% were more suitable conditions for the presence and growth of this species in valley and slope forms in the southern aspects area provided. +Therefore, in ungauged watershed, simulation of storm water hydrograph is important for designing flood control measures, determining floodplain boundaries and watershed management plan. +Factorial test used based on completely randomized designs because of two states of presence or absence of enclosure, four types of aspect (north, east, west and northwest) as well as the possibility of interactions among enclosure and aspect factors. +Mycelial compatibility groups of Macrophomina phaseolina in Iran +Studied medicinal species for weed diversity divided to 5 groups in 75% similarity level. +Dry Matter Intake (DMI), milk yield and composition, feed efficiency, blood metabolites, ruminal and fecal pH, body weights and body condition scores were assessed. +Overall, plant probiotic bacteria could be consider as promising approach in management of chickpea Fusarium diseases. +Comparing the mean of tree species diversity indices in different forest types showed that Beechalder and Beechmaple types had similar values. +Cotyledons and stem explants were showed the highest callus induction rate and leaf explants showed the greatest weight of callus; +This research was conducted to evaluate alteration of growth performance, nutrition, carcass and some serum biochemical parameters of common carp fed the diets supplemented by different levels of meal and alcoholic extract of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). +Using RealTime PCR to Detect Notifiable Viral Diseases (IPN, VHS and IHN) in Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) Rainbow Trout Broodstock Generations +In temperate regions such as Iran, freezing stress tolerance is one of the plants success factors in autumn planting. +Population of Persian gazelle has been declining in recent decades and as a result, this species was added to the IUCN list of threatened species in 2006. +The results showed that improving transportation infrastructure will be reduced the production and export of pistachios and will increase domestic consumption. +Nowadays, various wastes are currently produced in important industries, including wood and papermill. +The percentage of adult emergence of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (28) and Trichogramma maidis Pint, et Voeg. (13) reared on the MFM eggs were higher than the present research. +Delivery flow Intake Optimum delivery angle Stream tube dimensions Suspended load entry +However, with addition of chemical foaming agent content and EVA content, mechanical properties and density of foamed composites decreased. +According to the results, the highest amount of bank erosion and consequently (0.0002,0.0001), the lowest stability coefficient and the largest stone at the threshold (0.33, 0.48) and effective on revetment are related to the 4th section. The lowest amount of erosion, as a result, the highest range of stability coefficient (0.002,0.017) and smallest stone at the threshold (0.75, 0.95) and effective on revetment is related to the 1st section. +Considering the effect of climatic factors on Canola production in Ahar region, north west of Iran, a study was conducted to prioritize climatic and environmental criteria including 21 effective subcriteria involved in canola production decrease. +effect of cellulase on drainage and strength properties of virgin and recycled pulps +This study was conducted in 900ha, of Ardal district, Charmahal and Bakhtiari Province to develop regression models on wheat yield components vs. terrain parameters. +The goal is to determine the amount of fruit purchased from suppliers, the amount stored in cold storage, and the optimal distribution, which ultimately minimizes the cost of the entire chain. +Deep percolation Irrigation Adequacy runoff simulation Water Requirement Efficiency +Circular channel Flow field Free surface Numerical simulation Side weir Hydraulic Structures Hydraulics +This study aimed at investigating optimal pressure management problems so as to minimize leakage in water distribution networks. +Osmopriming Polyethylene glycol 6000 Germination rate Germination speed Forest Restoration and Plantation +The population of viviparae was increased rapidly in late April and May and came down in summer. +Investigation on changes of growth indices of rice (Oryza sativa L). in different growth stages under irrigation regimes in Khuzestan, Iran +The samples exhibited thixotropic and shear thinning behavior through rheological studies and all samples were classified in the group of solid viscoelastic materials because, in all samples, storage modulus was greater than loss modulus. +Conclusion: Feeding of the pomegranate pomace silage and dry pomegranate pomace in fattening lambs, decreased the population of Escherichia coli in ileum and cecum, although lactobacillus bacteria was not affected by pomegranate byproducts. It seems that the tannins and phenolic compounds present in the pomegranate can effect on Escherichia coli population in ileum and cecum. +At first, tomato juice (30℃) was preheated up to 40, 45 and 50 ℃; the sample was then pulsed electric field processed at 22.73, 27.27, 31.82 and 36.36 kV/cm for 1173 to 3520 μs. ascorbic acid content was measured using the iodine titration method. +Also, the length of hydraulic jump is one of the most important parameters in determining the dimension of stilling basins. +Also, The weight of bright yellow and AA fruits was highest in micro jet irrigated trees and the difference with other treatments and control treatment was significant. +The effect of two covering methods with waxed paper to inhibit chilling injury in Pomegranate "MalaseSaveh" fruit during cold storage +Groundwater Pollution Nitrate Nitrite +The Effect of Different Levels of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Soil on Sorghum Growth Characteristics +NaCl induced salinity and B levels of irrigation respectively water were 0.5 as control, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 dS/m and 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mg/l, respectively. +Spatial pattern of Manna Oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl). in Bayangan forests of Kermanshah +In addition to its being a rich source of plant nutrients, insect frass not only contains beneficial microorganisms such as some species of Bacillus and Pseudomonas bacteria but is also the only source of chitin available top plants to improve their resistance to biotic (insects and nematodes) and abiotic (drought and salinity) stresses. +The sensitivity analysis done showed that the depth of water had the most effect on the trap efficiency of the basin and the changes in the lengths and angles of the blades position had the similar effects of the basin trap efficiency. +Transgressive segregation was observed for all traits. +In spite of having relatively similar amount of NDF, the beet pulp and wheat bran had lower amounts of lignin and uNDF, while greater rate and extent of NDF digestibility as well as TTNDFD than forages. +In virulance phenotypic experiments, all strains were alpha hemolytic. +The climate is determinative of the soil and flora and fauna of a region and in wide scale causes variation in ecosystem and the species combination. +Experimental factors were different concentrations of silver nanoparticles and different planting dates after mixing Ag nanoparticles with soil. +Turbulence length Climate interference Wet length screen distance +So, it can be added to the diet up to 40% without any unfavorable effect on protein digestibility and growth rate. +Creeping thistle eruca plant parasitic nematode control scarlet sage suppressive plants +Evaluating of efficiency and accuracy of USLE, AOF, MUSLES and MUSLEE models on estimating of eventbased erosion amount (Case study: Sanganeh soil conservation research Institute of Mashhad) +Supportive policies on wheat crops to achieve food security have always been considered by the concerned policymakers, but only in the short term. +Investigation of interand intrapopulation genetic diversity of Buxus hyrcana in forests of north of Iran using RAPD molecular markers +Also in each locus, one or two alleles were frequent. +Arsenic pollution Oregano morphological properties arsenic resistant microorganisms plant growth promoting characteristics translocation factor +The results in this study provide valuable insights into molecular mechanisms in spleen and rumen tissues under two different regimes include grass and grain. +Furthermore, by calculating the cavitation number at different sections of each numerical model it is realized that as the convergence angle of the model narrows, the cavitation index increases and consequently, the highest cavitation risk will be spotted for the least convergent model. +The CP region of the virus infecting saffron has the highest nucleotide identity with Ceratobium mosaic virus (CerMV) and Telosma mosaic virus (TelMV) (74%) and the highest deduced amino acid identity with Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) (78.8%). +Treatments comprised nitrogen fertilizer (N 1, N 2 and N 3 with values of 450, 375 and 300 kg ha -1, respectively) and irrigation (I 1, I 2 and I 3, with the amounts of 100, 75 and 50% of water requirement, respectively) with a fixed groundwater level at the depth of 70 cm. +Irrigation Soil, Water and Plant Relations Effects of SixLeg Elements Row Quantity on Reduction of Cubic Bridge Pier Scour Depth +Drought stress +Statistical analysis of experiments indicated that soil or air temperatures can considerably affect the results. +Heterologous expression of linalool synthase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using gap repair technique +Moreover, the ensemble model derived from SVR fed by the attributes of the superior data combination scenario, reduced the estimation error by about 44% compared to that derived from the best global terrestrial product which was GLEAM in this study. +The Acid and Peroxide values in the pre dried samples showed a significant decrease compared to the control samples. the lowest content were for 7.5 minutes pre dried samples and maximum amount of it were for control samples. +The study on the effect of organic, mineral, and nanocopper sources on performance, blood biochemical and immune parameters, small intestinal microbial population and meat quality of broiler chicken +In order to Investigation of selenium effect on Seed yields and its components, oil yield of different genotypes under normal and delayed planting Conditions a field experiment a factorial splitplot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at field experimental of seed and plant Improvement Institute, Iran, Karaj, during two growing seasons 20132015. +Thus, to assess the results of empirical models, this watershed was selected as research area. In this investigation, the erosion and sediment yield of watershed was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively by using MPSIAC (modified Pacific Southwest InterAgency Committee), EPM (Erosion Potential Method) and Hydrophysical models in the program of GIS. +Material and Methods: Greenhouse experiments were conducted during 2014 at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride in 500 ppm and deionized water as the control on the efficacy of 2,4D in three doses including 135, 270 and 540 g. a.i. ha1 (SL 72%) with and without ammonium sulfate (AMS) (2% w/v). Kochia and Redroot pigweed were planted after breaking dormancy in plastic pots. +citri LMG 9654. The lowest similarity was 84.90% for these strains and X. c. pv. +Therefore, this experiment carried out to study the influence of foliar application of salicylic acid and selenium at different growth stages on some physiological traits of chickpea under rainfed condition. Material & Methods To evaluate the response of some physiological traits of chickpea at different growth stages to foliar application of salicylic acid and selenium under rain fed condition, an experiment was conducted as split plot based on Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications during 20132014 cropping season. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the root tensile strength of Persian oak and comparing its values in leaf on and leaf off seasons. +Ya range in the zones were calculated between 390 and 1510 with average of 1009 kg. +Rainfall classes Rainfall amounts distribution Adjoining wet days Log likelihood ratio test +Totally, the consequences of this research in relation to chemical deinking of old newspaper at different charges of sodium silicate showed that use of 2% sodium silicate would lead to produce the paper with higher brightness, caliper and bulk along with desirable opacity. +Number of fish caught in the Babolsar and Amirabad ports were 27610 and 357, respectively. +Regarding to the existence of several climate models and error correction methods, selection of the right model is one of the key challenges. +Geomorphological map is one of the main information layers in natural resources studies. +The most popular one is preparing the zoning map of landslide hazard and risk. In recent years, application of new technology resulted to increasing the precision of landslide hazard zoning models. +Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Traits of Maize (Zea mays L). +In this study, genomic DNA was extracted from 150 blood samples by modified salting out method. +In order to study the effects of direct seeding and transplanting methods on yield and agronomic characters as well as economic benefit in short day onion genotypes an experiment was conducted at Behbahan Agricultural Research Station located in the Southwestern part of Iran from 2014 to 2016. The experiment laid out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications. +Experiments were carried out in completely randomized design with four and three replications in the growth chamber and greenhouse, respectively. +Finally, the practice of plant filtration is the most effective method in reducing the nitrogen load and the practice of increasing the D50 of soil particles is also the most effective method in reducing the phosphorus load. +Water table in groundwater due to climate and human intervention is always fluctuating. +The results showed that the effective factors on promoting tax culture include taxpayer education, media culture, taxpayer awareness, taxpayer trust, taxpayer legalism, taxpayers' attitudes. The results of structural equations showed 0.360, 0.465, 0.422, respectively. +Aquifer Evaluation Social Economical Flood water spreading +The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and deductive in terms of the method used and its strategy. +Keywords: Cyprinidae, Sefidroud River, Morphological characteristics, Guilan, the Caspian Sea basin +Materials and methods: In order to identify and investigate the biological pathways involved in milk production, microRNA sequenced data were used which were extracted from ArrayExpress database with EGEOD61227 access number. +Today, one of the major problems of flood control projects is watershed prioritizing for resource allocation and structural and nonstructural practices. +Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Cryoprotectants trehalose Cold hardiness +Morphological traits such as shoot and root length, shoot and root weight, and s/r ratios were recorded. +Medicago sativa L Biodiversity Plant infection Symbiotic effectiveness +The Response Curve of Beech Tree (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky). in Relation to Environmental Variables Using Generalized Additive Model in Khayroud Forest, Nowshahr +The results of this study, the percentage of metabolizable protein by the NRC for Afshari ewes during late gestation and early lactation is advisable. +سازه های آبی Midterm Variations of Biogeochemical Indicators of Soil Quality under Agronomic Conditions +10, 20 and 30% maximum of bending load (MBL) were measured and then four points bending creep test for determining creep parameters on 243 samples at times period of 14 hours loading and 10 hours unloading in acclimatized room conditions were measured and then creep/recovery, creep modulus and relative creep were calculated.Results indicated that, the effects of load and relative humidity on creep parameters was significant so as the maximum and the minimum relative creep were observed in 95 and 35% RH respectively and the maximum and the minimum creep modulus were observed in 35 and 95% RH respectively. +Glycyrrhiza is one of the important medicinal plants that is in danger of extinction. +According to the results, the maps produced by Fuzzy methods had more accuracy than the Maximum likelihood method. +In field plants Carvone component in all treatment increased, and significant increased in 20W treatment before flowering st ag e. +Water & Soil Engineering Analysis of the Duration and Severity of Agricultural Drought in Recent Half Century Using the Modified ETDI Method and Comparing it with the SPI in Shahrekord Plain +Regardless of the value of water industry, agriculture as one of the essential factors in industry, agriculture and recreation it" s needed for beautification needs. +In this study, Fecal excretion of manganese, zinc, and copper decreased significantly by 25%, 16%, and 22% respectively for calves were fed the organic form (P≤0.01). +Referring to the alleviating role of antioxidant enzymes in various abiotic stresses, the impact of high temperature (heat) stress on the activity of some antioxidant enzymes as well as their gene expression patterns were evaluated in oneyearold olive cultivars "Zard" and "Direh." +Solving the Super Matrix with Super Decision software showed that the universityindustry collaboration (UIC) in a network structure plays a role as the most appropriate strategy for realizing agricultural entrepreneurial education criteria. +Today, rehabilitation of rangelands in terms of range management plans is an important step towards sustainable development. +Biofertilizer Grain yield Growth indices Phosphorious chemical fertilizer +Investigate effect of humic acid and vermicompost application on yield and yield components of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L). +Flood zoning map showed that floodplain area is the base period in the river basin, but climate change will increase the flood zone in this region. +To determine the synthesized nanocomposite specifications, the following methods were used: Xray diffraction pattern, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy, and parametric magnetometer. +In this regard, 278 soil profiles were dug, sampled from the desired horizons, and samples were analyzed. +The obtained data were analyzed by Statistical Analysis System (SAS) software and the means were compared by Duncan's multiple range test. +In this season the Northeast and South regions of Lake Urmia, an area in Northeast of Lake as well as a station in the Southwest of lake had irregular distribution of precipitation in summer. In annual scale, most of the Lake areas had average concentration. +Selfincompatibility and less quality fruit are the most important limitative problems for fruit set and cropping in almond. +The purpose of this research is priorities for watershed management sub basins of Daryan watershed, using similarity to ideal option (TOPSIS) method. +In AMMI1 model, genotype 3 was introduced as a stable genotype, and also in AMMI2 model, the first two principle component axes (PCA 1 and 2) were significant (p ≤ 0.01) and the first Interaction Principal Component Axis (IPCA1) of the interaction captured 87% of the interaction sum of squares. The Second Interaction Principal Component Axis (IPCA2) explained a further 12% of GEI sum of squares. +Equations that are derived by conformal mappings and complex potential theory were used for the analytical solution and SEEP/W software was used for the numerical simulation. +At the end of the 60day experimental period in lowdensity aquaponic system, the final Individual weight was 156.70±11.88 gr and production of 4.07 ± 0.31 kg (10.19 ± 0.77 kg / m3) and aquaponic system with high density, respectively average final Individual weight was 95.75 ± 8.15 gr and production 4.98 ± 0.42 kg (12.45 ± 1.06 kg / m3) and in soil pond average final Individual weight was 447.6 ± 26.7 gr and Production was 488.3 ± 29.1 kg / ha (0.049 ± 0.0029 kg / m3). +TOPSIS analytical hierarchy process ranking Qom medicinal plants +The experiments were performed in 5 replications by the factorial method in a completely randomized design. +This experiment was conducted to investigate the genetic diversity of seed yield and seed components, determine relationships between traits and identify components of seed yield in 46 tall fescue accessions using some multivariate statistical methods under field conditions. +Moisture absorbing polymer Available water SoilWater Characteristic Curve Water Resources and Consumption +Drain water Kharkheh and Shavoor and SALTMED model Calibration Sensitive analysis +The most important limitation is the validity of the experiment that is limited by the physical conditions of the area where the experiment performes there. +Background and Objectives: Because of the limited water resources in the world, especially in arid and semiarid regions, the study of water loss causes is necessary for optimal use of them. +Dynamic WR increased over time, but not significantly in PAM, pumice, and perlite treated soils. Dynamic WR increased by 40% after 60 days as compared to 10 days after PVA application. +The results of the verification and validation of the model data showed that both models are highly accurate. +The values of (RMSE, R 2, RE, Z DDR) during the test phase for the first scenario for GEP and SVM were calculated as (0.036, 0.962, 7.76, 5.48) and (0.037, 0.952, 9.6, 3.8) and those of the superior regression model were (0.040, 0.912, 4.527, 2.439), respectively. +The results showed that the average annual runoff in the period of 20462065 will increase about 4.62 CMS than base period and it will decrease about 14.7 CMS during the period 20802099 compared to the base period. +Mean development times of immature stages were 51.91±1.61 and 53.3±2.3 for males and females, respectively. +The highest and lowest levels of transparency were measured in winter 2013 and summer 2015, respectively (p < 0.05). +The experimental treatments were mycorrhizal fuangi (Glomus mosseae) with two levels (0 and 10% per pot), vermicompost with two levels (0 and 10% per pot) and compost of tea with two levels (0 and 1.5 liter per pot). +the trend of changes in the parameters of electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium and bicarbonate of plain resources during the period of time (19942016) was investigated by the MannKendall test and for qualitative maps prepation based on the Permeability Index, Sodium Percentage, and Wilcox, the data of 41 groundwater resources in 2016 were used. The accuracy evaluation of any interpolation or selection of the appropriate parameter is necessary. +Soil characteristics planting Atriplex canescens planting effect +Whereas, "year" explained only 13.06% of the total sum of squares. +To compare pros and cons of three methods of classification including maximum likelihood, objectbased segmentation and artificial neural network, first, the efficiency of these three methods were evaluated. Then the trend of land cover changes in Shahrekord basin was investigated for 1999, 2009 and 2015 using Landsat images of TM, ETM+ and OLI sensors, respectively. +Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) can be used as efficient methods to interpret the results of plant analysis and the nutritional diagnosis in crops and fruit trees. +We selected two grazing treatments including ungrazed and grazed pastures in each region. +Cd index showed low pollution with a value of -4.96 and HPI showed that wetland water was not polluted with heavy metals with a value of 34.73. +Cluster analysis of molecular data, at the similarity level variation 0.25 clustered Iranian lettuces into four groups. +The Effect of Different Levels of Enriched Zeolite on Dry Matter, Yield Components and Nutrient Uptake in Two Cultivars of Corn (Zea maize, cv.260 and 704) +The results indicated that noncontinuous flow has a potential to decrease cumulative infiltration with the application of different surges. +Kermanshah province observations (province executor) compared with the six major producing provinces of barley (Khorasan, Fars, Hamedan, Isfahan, Lorestan and Central) using 1394 data. +Climate change KNN Downscaling AtmosphereOcean General Circulation Models (AOGCM) +Mechanical strength including internal bonding (lB), bending strength, modulus of elasticity and density profile using slicing method were determined. +Comparison of sediment content in runoff and drainage water under two different slopes and cultivation types +The aim of this study was barriers effective the use of solar energy from the view of greenhouse owners in Tehran and Alborz Provinces. +Then, the development potential of rainfed gardens in the low yielding and sloping rainfed fields of Kabodkamar watershed in Adramand village was analyzed with the help of rain catchment systems. +The results indicated that the magnitudes of the poresize distribution parameters and the bubbling pressure parameters were reduced in NAPLair system compared to waterair system. +Validity and reliability questionnaire were confirmed by a panel of experts and Cronbach's alpha. +With attention to species various of poplars, it is disterbuted in different climatic condition of Iran.in the north Khorasan aгe Planted Poplars under tlraditional condition with species populus nigra and P. alba. for the better known of poplars variets and it development, was accomplished design of poplar experimental in the natural resourses research station of north khorasan with titel collection and investigation various variets poplar. +The main purpose of this study is determination of optimal wood distribution and transportation Network in Iran with emphasis on railways. +Appearance of a new race of puccinia striiformis f. sp. +Results obtained from parents evaluation showed that "Shahrood12" was the latest blooming while "15/5" and "A'genotypes were the earliest blooming than the other parents. +Aspects had no significant effects on indices of diversity. +The average salinity in the sample point No.2 (along the entrance of the drainage) in summer was changed from 17.7 to 51.5 dS m -1. +On the basis of nonparametric KruskalWallis, Spearman correlation, and stepwise regression analysis, nine informative primers were detected explaining highest seed's betaglucan content variations ranging from 24.3 to 42.4 percent. +Background and objectives: One of the most important natural hazards that is affecting a large number of people, due to extensive damage, is drought. +Sampling pattern was Xshaped and totally 30 samples were collected from the field. +Land is one of the natural resources in agricultural sector that its quality is affected by promotion of foreign trade. +Microbial contamination (fungal and bacterial) of culture medium is one of the most common problems in plants in vitro micropropagation. +The survey of essential oil components showed that the highest amount of oxygenated monoterpenes (73.3%), especially citral (61.3%) was measured from samples dried by 0.5 m/s air velocity and 0.2W/cm 2 radiation intensity. +Although, the calculated economic values from all the three situations were different numerically, but from the rank point of view of traits they ended up with apporoximatly similar results. +Physical and managerial policies have improved the performance about 5% and 3% by the year 1399. Farmers participation showed highest impact on performance improvement which is about 14% by the year 1399. +Taking into account the past consumption patterns, consumers try to keep those foods in their current patterns that either have been less expensive or are produced by households. +The experimental treatments were: T 1) control, T 2) Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms (PSM), T 3) Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), T 4) TSP+PSM, T 5) Golden Bio Phosphate (GBP), T 6) GBP+PSM, T 7) Rock Phosphate (RP) and T 8) RP+PSM. +The present study was conducted in order to determine the most important morphological and physiological characteristics influencing yield in squash landraces from Northwest of Iran. Materials and Methods Eighteen squash landraces comprising 11 confectionery landraces, 5 gourd landraces and 2 ornamental landraces were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Saatlou research station of West Azerbaijan. +The rice genotypes Novator, G2Gan74, Estrella, Rashtline1, and IR72860, had the lowest amount of percent of white head, with means of 1.6%, 2.7%, 2.3%, 2.8%, and 3.2%, respectively, and the genotypes IR72B, IranianNewHybrid, Fars promising line, IR64MutantW, IR50 had the highest amount of percent of white head with means of 43.5%, 43.4%, 37.6%, 35.8%, and 34.8%, respectively. +The combined application of 0.4% CMC, 0.2% RTA and 1% PAE improved wet tensile strength by 124%, compared to sheets treated with only the 1%PAE. +Flotation deinking is the prominent technology for ink removal from waste paper. +Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L). direct regeneration Nodal segment BAP MS medium +Leaf Samples were taken from 1053 randomly selected apple trees and tested by DASELISA for the presence of ASPV using polyclonal antisera (Bioreba, Switzerland). +To study the phenology of I. purpurea, a field experiment was accomplished in a randomized complete block design. +The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of climate change on the chilling requirement and the flowering date of completion of the phonological stages of different plants in Sari. +Comparison of the effect of water deficit and salt stresses on the growth, sodium and potassium content of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). +To investigate the effect of biofertilizers and N levels on yield and yield components of wheat, a twoyear study (2012 -2013) was carried out in Isfahan by using strip split plot based on randomized complete block design in three replications. +AmmoniumN concentration showed no significant difference between different sites for both sampling date (September and October), but the highest ammonium concentration was found in forest lands and its lowest concentration was observed in paddy field and citrus field. +The highest final weight belonged to diet supplemented with 3% Marjoram extract (P<0.05). +The impact on the most blood metabolites except BUN, Cholesterol and ALT were also no significant (p> 0.05). +The purpose of this paper was to determine the economic value of water resources, to evaluate the financial efficiency and to decide on the price of agricultural water in Arak plain. +The use of agricultural wastes to produce Iranian isolate of Ganoderma applanatum (Pers). +Dry matter, plant height, stem diameter, number of nodes, number of tillers per plant, leaf yield, stem yield, sheath yield, inflorescence yield and leaf/stem ratio were recorded. +Climate data (precipitation and monthly temperature) were recorded for the meteorological stations near study area. +Comparative wood anatomy Ulmus glabrar Ulmus carpinifolia Zelkova carpinifolia - Wood identification Celtis australis Physics and anatomy +Rice breeding with genetic background of Iranian cultivars provides an opportunity to improve these cultivars that have high adaptability to the environment and favorable marketability. +In this study, the possibility of using Cicer arietinum straw residues for manufacturing threelayer particleboards was studied.The amounts of Cicer arietinum straw in mixture with industrial particles were (% 25:75), (% 40:60), (% 55:45) respectively.Urea formaldehyde (100%) and Melamin urea formaldehyde at different ratios of MF / UF were used as binders. +This genotype having the highest 100grain weight was placed in the same group with the local line and bulk, in terms of grain yield. +In this study, an analytical and comparative method use in order to determine the economic and environmental effect of the construction of small hydropower plants and their comparison with large hydropower plants. +The effects of urea, calcium nitrate and boric acid in concentrations 3, 10 and 0.5 (gL1) respectively on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of greenhouse cucumber, including fruit yield, yield of first class fruit, number of fruits, percentage of first class fruit, fruits T.S.S, plant length, percentage of leaf dry matter, and leaf weight ratio were studied. Results and Discussion: +Final infiltration rate and parameter A of Philip's equation showed strong spatial dependence, coefficient a of Kostiakov's equation showed moderate spatial dependence, and S parameter of Philip's equation and b coefficient of Kostiakov's equation showed pure nugget effect. +This study was conducted to investigate theallometric growth pattern and sexual dimorphism in the skull of both sexes ofIranian brown bear (Ursus arctos) in theAlborz Mountains using geometric morphometric and traditional morphometric techniques. +Based on mean comparisons, varietiesRed haven, Anjiri, Early glo, J. H. Hale, Loring, Red top, July Elberta, Velvet, Spring crest, Red skin, Shasta, Early red, Sudanell and Elberta had lower mean disease severity of powdery mildew on leaves compared to other varieties. +NNO3NNH4+ Urea UREA FORMALDEHYDE Slowrelease nitrogen fertilizers sugar beet +Conclusions It seems that the PGPR via increasing of the root system and more uptake of water in the rhizosphere could promote the soybean yield and yield components. +There were three replicates for each treatment, thus 36 experimental board were manufactured totally. +Digestibility of DM, CP, ADF and NDF in treatment 1 was significantly higher than other treatments. +This study has been conducted in order to investigation the effects of Iranian clover silage processing with easily degradable carbohydrates and enzyme on intake, digestibility, chewing behavior and weight gain in Zell sheep. +Temperature had significant effect on oxidation. +Then there are copper, manganese, sulfur, chlorine, calcium, boron, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, magnesium and potassium elements, respectively. +In these experiments pore water velocity was 0.16 mms1. +Most detected cis elements in upstream and downstream of HvNAC genes were involved in response to light, response to abiotic stresses and relatively low in response to biotic stresses. +The results indicated that the dominant species of parasitoid fly is Phasia subcoleoptrata L. +The Survey of Agricultural Research and Promotion Investment in Iran +The results of this study showed that the lethal concentration of Vista fungicide decreased with increasing test time, so that as the test time increased, a lower concentration of Vista fungicide caused fish mortality. +In this research, the effects of pulsing application of preservative solutions containing salicylic acid (100 and 200 mg/L) and methyl jasmonate (25 and 50 mg/L) and long period application of preservative solutions containing thymol (75 and 125 mg/L), menthol (75 and 125 mg/L) and eugenol (50 and 100 mg/L) on the maintain quality and extend vaselife of carnation cut flowers two tests were evaluated based on completely randomized design in four replication. +Social network analysis: +Results showed that the activities of most soil enzymes were markedly greater in the presence of earthworms than in the absence of earthworms. +The other traits showed significant increases with increasing seed size. +Control plants did not produce adventitious roots. +Significant correlation between harvest index and 1000 kernel weight with yield in saline condition was recognizable. +Kaspian (in two states of either grafted onto Cucurbita pepo L. rootstock or nongrafted) were planted in perlite either with or without hydrogel (Super abA200, incorporation rate 1.5%w/w) addition. Fertigation was applied either at full (equal to total water requirement of plants) or reduced (70% of water requirement) levels. +Crop losses due to stem rust reported between 70100 percent. +This experiment carried out using 384 Hiline (W36) laying hens in a completely randomized design as factorial (2×2×2) arrangement with two levels of rice bran (0 and 10%), two levels of combo multienzyme (0 and 0.05%) and two levels of protexin (0 and 0.005%) in 8 treatments, 4 replicates and 12 birds per replicate for 12 weeks (6576 weeks). +Due to some factors such as limitation of water resources, increasing demands in all aspects and also the impact of climate changes, the optimal management of water resources and their efficient use is an essential task. +In this research, two regimes, including the regime of high fluctuation of carbon dioxide emission and the regime of low fluctuation of carbon dioxide emission, were investigated. +In tetraploid plants due to formation of quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent at metaphase I, meiosis goes unbalanced, so at the end of meiosis division there will be gametes which their number of chromosomes are more or less than normal. +Therefore, policymaking, attention and investment in honey production will bring significant economic and social benefits. +The manufacturer's coefficients of variations at a water temperature of about 20°C for doublechamber tube, inline longpath emitter, gun emitter and pressure compensating emitter were equal to 5, 7, 13 and 22 percent, respectively. +The result showed that a hectare of Fars oak forests provides 2573 cubic meter of highquality water annually. Moreover, 1% raise in forest crown cover found to decrease the cost of water treatment by 0.11%. +Results of the study indicated that in control trees of both Citrus species, low temperature decreased the rate of reduction in sugars concentration, while the amounts of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and soluble solids in peel and pulp of both Citrus species were increased. +The first foliar spray was done at blossoming stage. The second and third applications were 10 and 20 days after blossoming. +Model accuracy tests showed a good correlation between actual and predicted values. +The density of hornbeam as the main species in the harvested stands was higher than that of the control stand, but it had a smaller diameter at the breast height. +The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments were including eight levels of osmotic potential (zero, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12and -14 bar) of drought and salinity. +The study of affecting Factors on Professional Competency Development For Extension Educators Of Forest, Rangeland And Watershed Management Organization +Then, pairwise questionnaires of the factors in both ANP and AHP models were provided to 30 watershed management experts in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. +Efficient of input to output key width and key gradient on flow rate coefficient on threecycle piano key weirs +According to the San Giacomo Standard and by using a tape meter, 13 biometric dimensions of the horses head and neck regions, including Head Length (HL), Ear Length (EL), Eye to Eye Width (EEW), Ear to Eye Length (EED), Eye to Jaw Length (EJL), Eye to Mouth Length (EML), Jaw Width (JW), Muzzle Circumference (MC), Head Neck Circumference (HNC), Neck Midpoint Circumference (NMC), Neck Body Circumference (NBC), Upper Neck Length (UNL) and Neck Down Length (NDL) were measured. +Stepwise regression analysis defined the most important components of seed yield and indicated that under normal condition number of head per plant and number of seed per head should be improved respectively but inverse trend was observed for drought stress. +The addition of CA into soil was probably more suitable option for Pb phytostabilization in the studied soil and also considerably increased TEA and GMea indices compared with the control and NP treatments. +Moisture in the upper soil horizon at the time of sampling has led to the migration of these mites to the second horizon with higher moisture content. +However, screen yield, bleaching yield, tensile and burst strengths of obtained pulp from extracted bagasse were significantly lower than that obtained from unextracted bagasse, presumably due to considerable extraction of hemicelluloses. +The results indicated that the municipality stations which are located in Zarrinshahr, Felaverjan, Moshtagh and Abshar Park with average index between -37.48 to 38.74 using the OWQI index, -50 to -44 applying the NSFWQI index and water quality index of Zarrinshahr and Abshar Park municipality stations in range of -87.95 to -62.82 applying the BCWQI index (usage agriculture water) are located in the worst conditions than other stations like Baghe bahadaran, Molkabad and Parke Nazhvan. +Evaluation of alfalfa ecotypes reactions (Medicago sativa L). to the stem and bulb nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) +Therefore, in this study, the effects of drought stress on catalase enzyme activity and CAT gene expression pattern in three lentil cultivars (Kimia, Gachsaran and L7) in both stages of vegetative and reproductive were studied. Materials & Methods The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with three replications for three levels of drought stress (without drought stress, stress in the vegetative stage and stress in the reproductive stage) and analyzed in factorial experiment. +Positive amounts were obtained for EF index (0.87 and 0.91) which indicates the high efficacy of model in predicting crop yield. +Vitamin D 3 had no significant (P < 0.05) effects on egg weight, feed consumption and egg mass, but feed conversion ratio significantly (P < 0.05) decreased and percentage of egg production raised significantly (P < 0.05) due to added vitamin D 3. Interaction between vitamin D 3 and calcium on egg weight and egg production was significant (P < 0.05). +Qualitative diagrams such as Piper, Stiff plotted by AqQa software were used. +In unsterile soil, the inoculated bacteria were found only in the rhizosphere and on the root surface of the plants, but not seen in the shoots and roots of the plants. +Effects of Manure and Fertilizers in Nitrogen Efficiency in Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). +Therefore, the extent of the passthrough from world food prices to domestic food price index resulting from recent world food price crisis has been higher than before. +To saturate alkene bond, hydrogenation with platinum oxide as catalyst has been done. +Refination of urban wastewater using Vetiveria zizanioides. L and Canna indica plants +Systemic changes in tomato induced by foliar treated hormone and cultivar interactions reduce the fitness of an invasive specialist herbivore, tomato leafminer +For this purpose, segments of explant that were treated with ultrasound were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of NAA and BA alone and/or in combination with each other. +The ripening seeds of Eremurus stenophyllus were collected from existed species from National Botanical Garden of Iran and put under physical stimulator pretreatments including soaking of seeds in water for 2448h, cutting of seeds top, making abrasion on seed cortex, exposing to light for 24h and 12h and absolute darkness and chemical stimulators like sodium Hypochloride, Citric acid and Gibberellic acid in different concentrations for finding the suitable methods for inducing germination and breaking dormancy by these methods, the maximum percentage of seed germination and the most suitable treatment has been specified. The results showed that the most suitable pretreatment and treatment were soaking of seeds in the water for 2448h, removing of seed cortex and washing in sodium hypocholoride 35% and distilled water, cutting of seed top and Gibberrelic acid treatment (0.005 M). for 45 minutes under 1015°C white light, 24h (45005000 lux) for 13 weeks which made the germination percent 75%, germination speed 0.81, seed vigor 6.75. +20 species were identified as endemic and 41 species were threatened. +In this study, the relationship between the precipitation over the southern areas of Iran and zonal wind over the Middle East was investigated. +Oocyte diameters ranged from 0.125 to 3.5 mm. +Factors affecting export, import and gross capital formation of agricultural sector were explained. +The analysis of variance (ANOVA) depicted the high performance of the central composite predictive model of phosphorus dissolution (R 2 = 0.896 and RMSE=0.0372 g L -1). +These results can be a theoretical guide for countries living in a transboundary river basin to interact with each other considering the role of benefits other than water benefits. +The mean valus of Nei's genetic diversity (H) for RAPD and ISSR markers were 0.332 and 0.396, respectively, and Shannon's index (I) for RAPD and ISSR markers were 0.48 and 0.55, respectively. +The parameters included motility, viability and plasma membrane integrity were evaluated at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h after storage. +The results of variance analysis revealed that there was a significant difference at at 0/01 for most of properties and for seeding weight the significant difference was shown at 0/05 level. +The carotenoid, which is a nonenzymatic antioxidant, decreased with increasing of drought severity. Not only this reduction was not occurred in T.durum, but also it increased with drought severity. +Diatoms Zayandeh Rood Dam Lake Oligo-mesotroph Iran +Wheat Interspecific hybridization polyploidy unreduced gamete pollen viability +This shows that a crop like irrigated legume consumed 7 times more water, 9 times more land, 6 times more energy compared to fruits in one ton of their output. +The maximum salinity value, 1.66 dS/m, was found at the depth of 020 cm in subsurface drip irrigation and the minimum value, 0.92 dS/m, was observed at the depth of 2040 cm in furrow irrigation. +Also, comparing the composite films with control film (gelatin film, HGa), it was observed that by adding 25% hemicellulose, the water solubility and the tensile strength of the films decreased and elongation at break increased. Afterwards with increasing ratio of hemicellulose solubility and tensile strength increased and on the other hand, elongation at break decreased. +This experiment was performed as a randomized complete block design on a farm level. +Nitroxin auxin dehydration Oil seeds growth characteristics +As a result, the model's validation indices including the map purity and Kappa index increased from 0.47 and 0.16 to 0.63 and 0.43, respectively. +Analysis of Regional Strategies for Agricultural Development in Hamedan Province +The climate, soil and topographic characteristics of the zone were compared with crop requirements for wheat and land suitability classes were determined using the parametric square root methods. +The highest rate of rooting (33.33%) and root number (4n) were induced on shoots dipped for 40 minutes in 300 mg / l IBA. +Stability Stability parameters Primary tritipyrum Combined primary tritipyrum Triticale Bread wheat +Effect of different levels of nitrogen and rimsulfuron herbicide on weeds control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield +The experiments were set up in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates. +Evaluation the Efficacy of Using Saturated and Unsaturated Fats on Performance, Carcass Traits and Blood Lipids of Broilers with Two Metabolizable Energy +The results showed that the feed intake and body weight were not affected by experimental treatments in the growth and finisher period, but the use of nitroglycerin (20 mg / kg) resulted in a significant improvement in the feed conversion ratio (FCR) during the finisher and the whole period. +In this research estimation of genetic parameters for milk production trait was performed by using 27065 test day records of first parity of Holstein cows in Kermanshah province. +Experimental data for the CuPAC adsorbent showed that it was more agreement with the Freundlich equation and more follow to the pseudosecondorder kinetic model, whereas for CuBWP100 adsorbent it was the more consistent with the Langmuir equation and adherence to the pseudofirstorder kinetic model. +The highest estimated relative selection efficiency for improvement of grain yield was obtained via selection for main spike weight and awn length. +Alkaline pH and temperatures >70°C and <50°C resulted in a noticeable decrease in xylanase activity. +Assessment of natural resources projects is one of the most basic problems that are done to program the upcoming applied plans and management of these fields in different countries. +Temporal variability of growing period and its parameters are necessary quantifying and predicting some information in agricultural and natural resources. +*Corresponding author Keywords: Silver carp, Processing, Surimi, Colorimetric and Chemical analyses +The aim of the present study is to use artificial neural network and waveletneural network models to forecast reference evapotranspiration in the range of 1 to 28 days ahead at Tabriz synoptic station. +Droughts are one of these phenomena their definition as univariate will not be effective for risk assessment, decisionmaking, and management. +In this experiment, the traits: number of days to flowering, plant height, average number of flowers per plant, flower yield per unit area and total biomass were studied. +Optimization of field condition (Field strength, capacity of condensers, and number of pulses) as well as treatment chamber conditions are very important factors to achieve high yield of sugar from sugar beet when using PEF. +Comparison between the two feedstock has revealed that corn residue biochar was more effective in improving total and dissolved organic carbon and soil biochemical attributes than sugarcane bagasse biochar. +In this study, the Geocybernetic Assessment Matrix (GAM) method, which is the latest method of evaluating effects, was used. +The sizes of amplified alleles compared with previous reports in almond cultivars, and the alleles were labeled accordingly. +Habitat vital stages Bastak Sirmand Geno +Diet consisted of 40% forage and 60% concentrate and fed as total mixed ration (TMR). +Land use factor also showed a significant different on soil sand and lime percentage (p ≤ 0.01). +glucose Cholesterol Urea nitrogen Pregnancy LoriBakhtiari ewes +The results showed that the effect of adding nanoclay to the high plastic soils swelling potential is more than adding it to that of low plastic soils. +In order to find the effective isolate/s of T. harzianum for management of rootknot nematodes on cucumber, a suspension of 10 7 spores/ml of four isolates of T. harzianum with 36, 39, 42 and 43 codes was evaluated by soil drenching method. +Seeds germination obtained from 8 weeks (30.52%) chilling was higher than that of two (13.15%) and four weeks (27%). +In general, the results showed that grains/spike and spikes/m 2 can be more efficient compared to 1000grains weight for increasing grain yield and can be used as selection indices in breeding programs. +PBZ spraying at the rate of 40 mg/L increased chlorophyll a, carotenoid and SPAD value by 5, 9 and 7%, respectively. +Using both of phosphate biofertilizer barvar2 and vermicompost was better than their individnal usage. This indicates that combined use of these 2 factors would produce higher yield. +Adding essential oil to alfalfa silage during the preparation of silage increased the dry matter degradation rate and the effective degradation and improved nutritive value of silage. +The highest crude fiber was obtained from 100% barley and application of 70 kg N. ha1, and the highest cell wall observed in 100% barley and application of 210 kg N. ha1. The highest cell wall without hemicellulose was observed in 50% barley 50% fennel and application of 140 kg N. ha1. +Therefore, VAC supplementation is not recommended to the diet of laying hens. +For the optimal growth of Dunaliella algae, the lightness of 3000 lux was achieved with 12 hours of lightning and 12 hours of darkness and Whalen's culture medium. +In the image processing by cellProfiler software, by using various modules and typical diameter 1852 pixel for objects, WBC was identified in the rate of 84%. +Effects of deforestation and land uses on some chemical and microbial properties of soil in northern Iran (a case study: Salim Sheykh area of Sari) +The results showed that the combined use of Thiobacillus and Nitrocara 9 to 32% compared to non use of biological fertilizer and also concurrent spraying of zinc and iron were between 15 to 50 improved the studied traits. +Performance parameter such as body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were recorded at 110, 1124 and 2542 d of age for each replicate. +Introducing some Eriophyid Mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae), associated with Weeds in Razavi Khorasan Province +In the nonirrigation and 100% available water depletion treatments the total dry matter, stem dry weight, ear dry weight, leaf number, flowering duration and plant height significant difference not seen. +Researches carrying out the quantitative assessment of sediment production using the different models are one of solutions that through which one can partly control and minimize the amount of this phenomenon. +The greatest amount of relative length of jejunum was belonged to birds received 100 mg of nano vitamin C. +Introduce of Rhizotron for assessment of the effects of soil treatments on growth and distribution of plant roots +In this research, we studied the effect of species and leaf position in the crown on SLA. +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Drought stress, Dracocephalum moldavica L., Essential oil yield +Results of performance models in Wilcoxon test showed that performance of weather generator technic is significantly better than linear regression method. +A study was conducted to evaluate fire risk using environmentaland humaninduced factors in District Three of NekaZalemroud forests. +Biosorption of heavy metals using microalgae was considered as a suitable method. +Pulp and paper The effect of nanoclay contents on properties of WPC made of MDF and particleboard wastes with recycled polyethylene and polypropylene +The highest water use efficiency Total biomass (36.6 g / liter) was observed in fixed partial rootzone drying and control water. +Critical endangered Asiatic cheetah as the most charismatic carnivore of Iran, is the rarest felidae in the country. +Essential oil Lowinput cropping system medicinal plants Nanobioumik vermicompost +Production of total volatile fatty acid per gram DM and organic matter degraded was higher in ES treatments in comparison with control and Monensin (P<0.05). +Treatments included two levels of coexistence (control and inoculated with the fungus), three levels of paclobutrazol (0, 20 and 40 mg.L1) and four salinity levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 dS.m1 NaCl). +Moreover, market price support index and producer support estimates were calculated for selected crops (wheat, barley, corn, rice and dates) using nominal and equilibrium exchange rates. The impact of exchange rate misalignment on these indices was also estimated. +A number of 200 equally probable simulated maps of hydraulic conductivity were generated through either of the methods. +fruit russeting apple rust mite Miracle Eriophyidae Aculus schlechtendali +Using this method, agricultural environmental data collected using sensors are more easily provided to farmers and decisionmakers instantly and online. +In this research, 15 leaves were randomly selected from six types of plants (Shoeblackplant, Vitex, Spiderwort, Sacred fig, Vine and Lotus). Afterwards, the chlorophyll content of the leaf was measured in 3 different ways: 1) using a SPAD instrument; +Due to increase of water retention time in the dry years, Chlorophyll A concentrations increased in summer so that the reservoir conditions changed from mesotrophic to eutrophic. +Crop response function MultiObjective Optimization Nash equilibrium Water allocation water quality +With increasing depth and distance, the catch per unit of effort for squid increased. +Two irrigation frequency treatments, namely I 3 (Once every 3 days) and I 14 (Once every 14 days), replicated three times were applied to one hectare block of a farm in Sirjan. +Highly significant differences (P<0.05) between bioassay methods were observed on average barley ME values. +Vegetative growth of oneyear shoots, height, area of canopy expansion and leaf size in "Red Chief," "Golden Delicious" and "Red Delicious" Leaves were lower than other imported varieties. +The 1st, 2nd and 3rd larval stages feed on parenchyma and beneath epidermis of leaves and skeletonize the leaves, but last larval stages feed on the whole leaves except for the main vein. +Ruralurban migration has been identified as one of the most important components of livelihood strategy and poverty reduction in many rural communities. +PID Control System ICSS Model MC Canal of Alborz irrigation network Assessment Index +Compared to the control group, replacing corn with molasses in a diet containing slowrelease urea increased the amount of organic matter intake (P< 0.01). +And 32.62% are subject to change to semisuitable conditions. +The study results show that in the all experiment pressures, the ODV dripper performance was not optimal and the uniformity parameters of the PCOD4 and PCID4 drippers in the 1 and 1/5 bars and for B60 emitter in the 2 and 2/5 bar pressure were perfect and Their performance at other pressures was less than expected values. +With the distance from the factory, the concentration of soil studied was decreased. +Hence, the main purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional value of L. ledebourii in vegetative, flowering and seeding phenological stages. +The greatest Mahahlanobis distance were obtained between A. holciki and A. nicolausi. +The highest (43.41%) and lowest (17.21%) amounts of linoleic acid were observed in Andimeshk and Mashad, respectively. +Also, it does not have high accuracy and access to all input parameters is difficult or time consuming. +The results of correlation analysis using stepwise regression analysis showed a high correlation (R 2) for EBmac0674 indicator with Ion leakage trait (34.3) and Bmag0173 indicator with fructan trait (20/8). +Coastal green belt confronting toward coastal protection and damage reduction is through increasing the resistance to incoming wave to the coast and absorbing part of its force. +No significant change was observed in soil C:N ratio in any treatment. +Increasing population and demand for water resources caused to evaluation water quality and manage water resources unavoidable. +The results showed that the effects of irrigation water, potassium fertilizer and sorghum varieties on the forage of yield, volume and dry weight of roots and shoots plant were significant. +Meiotic index was estimated. Tetrads with 4 equalsized cells were considered normal and any deviation as abnormal. +Pathogenic variability of Pythium aphanidermatum isolates the causal agent of sugar beet root rot in Iran +Shoot and root dry weights were determined after drying the samples in 75°C for 48 h. Chlorophyll concentration was calculated by the fallowing formula: Chla (μg/ml) = 15.65A666 - 7.340 A653 Chlb (μg/mml) = 27.05A653 - 11.21 A666 Analysis of variance was calculated using MSTATC.1software and means were compared by LSD test at probability level of 5%. +The average hydraulic conductivity for domestic products 1 and 2 decreased 19% and 28%, respectively, in comparison to the imported envelope for nonsaline water. +The Model calibrated through RMSE objective function in threeevent different scenarios led to the bunch of different parameters. +In treatments with not controlling of sucker pests, the incidence of disorder was significantly higher than other treatments. +The concentrations of twenty elements consisting of K, Na, Ca, P, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Se, Zn, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Co, As, Mo, V were analyzed by ICP for 55 soil samples (in the height range of 6001600m) and 41 aerosols samples. +Habitat Suitability of Honey Badgers (Mellivora capensis) in Kerman Province +The average genetic similarity based on Nei coefficient, was estimated at 0.67 (0.97 to 0.40). +food scienc and technology Producing of Diabetic Dietary Masghati Sweet Containing Spirulina platensis by Replacing Sucrose with SteviosideIsomalt and Wheat Starch with Corn Starch +kurdica (Anacardiaceae) were used against the adults of Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col.: Anobiidae) in vitro. Analysis of Pestacia atlantica var. +The effects of risk factors on retained placenta incidence were quantified using a multivariable logistical regression model and effect of retained placenta on production and reproduction performance were analyzed using a mixed linear model in SAS software. +Biological days required to pass from emergence to stem elongation and emergence to physiological maturity were estimated as 7.66 and 50.31, respectively. +One years old seedlings of Quercus castaneifolia and Acer velutinum were planted in four treatments of species composition including pure, mixed and control (without planting seedling). +Given this, in this study, we intend to address the trend of agricultural wells in Iran and suggestions to reduce this amount of energy consumption. +In this case, the objective function had less than 1% difference with the global optimum as well. +Evaluation of morphological characteristics, glandular trichomes structure and their relationship with essential oil content in four species of Thyme (Thymus spp). +Therefore, geometric morphometrics is a promising tool for identifying fish larvae to species level. +According to the results, by increasing pH of the solution, the adsorption of the metal ions was increased and the maximum adsorption occurred in pH 5 to 6. Absorption percentage had proportion with contact time: by increasing contact time, absorption percentage increased and reached equilibrium state after 3 hours. +Composite wood products +Sulfur was applied in 4 levels of 0, 200, 400 and 600 kgha -1 and manure was added in three levels of 0, 20 and 40 tonha -1. +Therefore, many attempts have been made to develop computer models to perform such simulations. +Results revealed that CEC is negatively correlated with sand (r=-0.389***) and is positively correlated with organic matter (r=0.772***), clay (r= 0.391***) and silt (r= 0.233***). +JEL Classification: C02, C45, Q54, R14 Keywords: Global Warming, KNN Algorithm, Crop Yields, Agriculture ValueAdded +In order to investigate the possibility of quinoa producing in Garmsar, Iran, a factorial experiment conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in 20182019 growing season at Garmsar Agricultural Research Station. +A wide range of morphological variety was observed by biometric measurements. +The length of coleoptile was measured in plantlets at the end of using of each temperature factor. +The results showed that social justice was subject to equitable distribution and allocation of resources based on spatial justice; in addition, increased welfare and equal access to services needed a public move (to reduce inequalities) and the efforts of the authorities to reorganize strategies consistently and accommodate the rural settings. +Therefore, proper price and production policies for export of this product will be inevitable. +This element leads to pollution and reduction of water quality and sometimes even to toxicity through contaminated sources such as wastewater (municipal and industrial). +The results showed that technical and vocational training leads to changes in the level of knowledge and awareness of their jobs, changes in the level of competence and professional skills, changes in their attitude to work. +آبیاری و زهکشی Analysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions +The study of body composition showed no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05). +Noncooperatives Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis Technique in Chabahar City in Iran (Application of CCR and FDH Models) +Evaluation of Mass Balance Method to Determine Nutrients Concentration of Substitutional Solution in Soilless Closed Hydroponic System of Greenhouse Cucumber +Regardless to increment in salinity lands and shortage in desirable soils for cultivation in country, recognition of range plants that are salt tolerant is very important. +Independency of discharge coefficient from the tailwater depth has important advantages such as: continuous estimation of discharge coefficient under free and submerged flow conditions using a unified equation and higher accuracy at the lower submergence. +To design the risk profile, we used data from 120 sugar beet producers for the period of 20052007. +It is recommended that if nitrogen is applied at tasseling stage, it can be possible to harvest leaves under the ear to feed animals without maize seed yield reduction. +Analyzing the farmer's share of the premium paid for the different products show no clear pattern of the governmental funds for supporting farmers. +Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Promising Potato Clones and Commercial Cultivars Using the GGE Biplot and AMMI Models +Optimization of common carp preslaughter by using TBA index and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) +Biocontrol of pests Effect of Vermicompost and Glomus versiform on control of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. +In this research effect of five mixing ratio of sweet corn/okra including: 100:0 (sweet corn monoculture), 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100 (okra monoculture) and two nutrition systems consisted of chemical (urea) and organic (vermicompost) were investigated with factorial arrangement of treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. +The fuzzy knowledgebase models used in quality classification of the environment and landscape of Ahvaz riverside Parks showed that 38.7, 58.8 and 2.5 percent have low, medium and high degree of quality class, respectively. +Tetraploid calli were obtained from the leaves of the induced autotetraploid L. album, and its ploidy stability was confirmed using flow cytometry after several subcultures. +Mapping QTLs associated with wheat seed germination under normal and drought stress conditions +Due to the lack of resistant cultivars and ineffective chemical control measures, cultural practice management plays an important role in disease control. +B: Plant Breeding H: Post Harvest Physiology H: Breeding of Fruit Trees Crops The Total Phenolic Content, Total Flavonoids and the Antioxidant Capacity in Two Wild Species of Raspberry, Rubus persicus and R. caesius, at Different Maturity Stages of Fruits +To determine the best method and time of priming on seedling characteristics of Echinacea purpurea seed in vitro and pot conditions, two separated experiments were carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Iran. +Biodiversity status as a major element of rangelands" ecosystems is very important. +Also for analysis of static and data, we used mathematical programming with integral number. +Ecopark Site Selection in the Central Cities of Ardabil Province, Using MultiCriteria Analysis Models +Besides climate was determined as the most inappropriate criteria and vegetation quality was measured as the most appropriate criteria. +Different soil properties may affect the soil mineral nutrients availability, nutrients uptake by plant, plant growth and fruit quality. +Data for pH, EC and coliform number were analyzed in a completely randomized design and for the zone of inhibition (ZOI) test a factorial arrangement experiment in a completely randomized design was adopted. Also, mean comparisons were done by Tukey test (p<0.05). +Effect of Resveratrol as a natural polyphenolic compound on liver enzymes and growth factors of Zebra fish (Danio rerio) +Bioactive peptides are defined as hydrolyzed proteins that, after entering the body, show potential ability to stimulate desirable and health promoting activities. +Host quality is an intrinsic feature that is determined by quantitative and qualitative differences in hosts. +Based on the indices of Domartin, Gower and Jaccard, dissimilarity of soil forming factors of climate, topography and parent material was identified in Kerman and Lalehzar regions, respectively. +By the way, the highest of EO content (0.5%) and EO yield (2.2 g m -2) were observed with application of 50% CF+GM+GI. +The experiment was set up as a split plot in RCBD in four replications. +The performance and distribution accuracy of the vacuum type metering unit is of great importance. +Four major constituents were common at Fars and Semnan samples oil. +The highest of shell thickness (0.65 mm) and average of haugh unit (93.15) were observed in 6% and 15% vinasse, respectively (P <0/05). +Brenneria nigrifluens, a latent threat for walnut trees in Alborz province of Iran +Alcea Seed microsculpturing Iran Systematics +It was also suggested that the policy of minimizing imports of wheat by new methods, including overland planting, would replace the import replacement policy of this product. +Conclusions The results of this study demonstrated that SCoT molecular markers detected high polymorphism among pistachio species and cultivars and differentiated the studid genotypes. +Antagonistic fungi Trichoderma harzianum (T 1, from bean fields in Ahwaz, T 2, from rice fields in Rasht), T. viride (T 3 from bean fields in Shahriar, T 4 from the collection in Plant Pest and Disease Institute, Tehran), Gliocladium virens (from bean fields in Kamal Abad, Karaj) and some fungicides (Benomyl, Carbendazim, CarboxinThiram, edifenphos and Zineb) were used to control sheath blight of rice incited by Rhizoctonia solani in vitro and under greenhouse conditions. +According to the results of the present study, the use of yeast increased daily weight gain and dry matter digestibility and improved feed conversion ratio. Therefore, Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast can be used in dairy calf diets at a level of 5 grams per day +Climate change, the rise of global temperature, the water crisis, along with the growth of the world's population have made the world's food supply a challenge for researchers. +The activities of the detoxifying enzyme glutathione Stransferase, general esterases (aesterases and βesterases) and the immunological enzyme phenoloxidase were significantly affected by hexaflumuron. +Also Chorological study were performed based on Zohari eco regional division. IUCN classification and red data book of Iran were used to define Conservative situation of plant species. +To evaluate the effect of citric acid on Zn sorption, a batch experiment was conducted with two soil samples (S1, S2), that differed in their clay and calcium carbonate contents. Three levels of citric acid (0, 0.5, 1 mM) and twelve various Zn concentrations (0 to 450 mg L -1) in a medium of 0.05 M NaCl solution were applied to the soils. +Fruit spoilage of pomegranate is one of the most important problems in postharvest stages and its exports. +At the second stage the highest correlation coefficient was observed with FV/FM, FV, FM and the lowest with F0 with GY. +Infant ruminants do not have the ability to biosynthesize fatsoluble vitamins (A, D 3, E), while these vitamins play a major role in the animal's immune system and their performance. +In this area, there are many of exclosure forest spots that have been protected and enclosed by the native people. +The results of combined analysis of variance indicated that 57.68, 7.60 and 16.93 percent of total variation were related to the environment, genotype and genotype × environment interaction effects, respectively. +The objective function of the canal was improved in two cases by 4048%. +Evaluation of energy use in wheat production in Gorgan +The coefficients of correlation model showed that there was a significant difference between the social capital and the formation of rural cooperative activities. The results indicated that in order to enhance rural cooperative activities, an increase in social capital is needed. +Conclusion: According to the obtained results, among the examined traits, the harvest index had the highest correlation coefficient with grain yield, and the three traits of grain filling period, number of days to maturity, and spike length were determined as the most important traits affecting grain yield. So that the cultivars that had a shorter maturity period and the grain filling period did not interact with the stress at the end of the season, had higher grain yield. +The selected multiple linear regression model were tested by Ridge Regression method to be considered multicollinearity among inputs in the model.Variance inflation factor, values for each variable were calculated. +Therophytes were the most frequent life form in both vegetation and soil seed bank pools with 31 and 25 species, respectively. +It is a linear anionic charge polysaccharide due to having many hydrophilic carboxyl groups. +Apricots Color Impact energy Pendulum temperature +Investigation on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composites from Combined Recycled ONPGlass Fibers with Polypropylene +Although both models were reliable tools for spatial prediction of landslide susceptibility; however, the LR model was more accurate that it can be proposed as an alternative tool for better management of areas prone to landslide in the study area. +Rumen fluid obtained from all animals was used for gas production technique and measured fermentation parameters. +Deficit Irrigation Drip irrigation Kerman leaf area index Water use efficiency +An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and fish oil (n3 rich) on the performance and fatty acid profile of breast and thigh tissues in broiler chickens. +and vegetative traits of Sorghum bicolor was studied in a factorial greenhouse experiment, based on a completely randomized design with 3 replications. +Then, according to the required basetemperature for germination and thermal units from planting to emergence as well as collected longterm temperature data at the depth of 5 cm in each region, the plausible planting and emergence time was predicted. +Determination of hydraulic head loss is one of the most important components of designing drip irrigation systems. +Results showed that planting date and the cultivars had a significant impact on grain yield, yield components, spike height, biological yield, harvest index, the scale of redistribution, share of redistribution, efficiency of redistribution, length of spike, amount and efficiency of current photosynthetic. +The Effect of biological and nitrogen chemical fertilizers on yield and yield component of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). under water stress conditions +In order to evaluate genotypic and phenotypic variation and determine the relationship between grain yield with other traits in 35 common bean genotypes under normal and drought stress conditions, an experimental design was carried out in a randomized complete block design under two conditions in 2013 at the research field of college of Agriculture and natural resource of University of Tehran in Karaj state with latitude 35° and 56 minutes north and longitude 50° and 58 minutes east and 1112.5 m height above sea level. Treatments consisted of 33 common bean genotypes with three Khomein, Daneshkadeh and Goli Cultivars as control, were selected from the collections of College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj. +In order to evaluate the allelopatic potential of wheat aquatic extracts against winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) at germiantion and vegetative growth stage two expriments were coducted in Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar branch at 2012. Germination expriment was laid out according to Completely Randomized Design with four replications and treatments were various concentration of wheat extract (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%). +Results revealed that total marketing margins for common carp, silver carp, grass carp and bighead fish are 10199, 6078, 12371, and 4387 Rials per kilogram respectively and also in all types of fish, the retailing margins are higher than those of the wholesaling margins. +The nanofibers 622 (i.e. 60% polyvinyl alcohol, 20% chitosan and 20% sodium caseinate), 811 (i.e. 80% polyvinyl alcohol, 10% chitosan and 10% sodium caseinate), and 721 (i.e. 70% polyvinyl alcohol, 20% chitosan and 10% sodium caseinate) exhibited the thickest, the medium size, and the thinnest sample, respectively. +rose cv.Varlon sucrose calcium chloride Longevity and Cut flower +The average maximum and minimum energy efficiency were 49% and 14.7%, respectively. +Highest percentage of germination (66.75) was seen at 25 °C and continuous light. This treatment is significantly different from other treatments. +It was shown that the thiophanate methyl antifungal in 200 PPM concentration could inhibit destructive effect of several fungi on paper without negative effects. +Thus, it is paramount that comprehensive testing of insecticides includes assessments of how they affect probing and feeding behavior and oviposition. +The effect of planting density on yield and yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L). +Effect of prebloom sprays of Benzyladenine on the Development of Ovule and Embryo Rescue of Two Iranian Stenospermic Grape (Vitis vinifera L). +The zebrafish were then fed with ZnONPs enriched nauplii for 21 days, followed by feeding on nanoparticlesfree nauplii for 7 days to determine trophic transfer as well as excretion of nanoparticles from the fish body. +Wheat Response (Triticum aestivum L). to Selenium under Normal Irrigation and Water Deficit Conditions +Generally high blooms of cyanophyts, particularly two species of Aphanizomenon flosaquae and Anabaena flosaquae can lead to mortality in fish farms. +The research method was survey. +The essential oil of herb leafs was extracted by hydrodistillation method and Clevenger apparatus. +Finally, the annual pollutants emissions of vehicle fleet were calculated and spatial distribution of pollutants emissions based on traffic data and road networks were mapped in GIS environment. +Comparing applicability of 4 quantitative and semiquantitative models in landslide hazard zonation in ChehelChay watershed, Golestan province +The use of this method, as an intelligent sprayer system in sugar beet fields, is recommended. +A poor regression relationship was obtained between stress wave velocities in radial and longitudinal directions. +Moench) to nitrogen sources at different levels of irrigation +We also found that species richness and diversity were significantly greater in Hypocylix kerneri - Salsola dendroides than others. +The fungal isolates screened against aggressive strain of F. fujikuroi F257in dual culture tests and the most effective endophytes were selected for greenhouse experiments. +Comparison of the effect of nanochelate iron with fechelate on growth and physiological characteristics of two cultivars of Pepper in soilless culture system +The effect of combined engineering structure on reducing water use of Eucalyptus plantations in Sistan plain +The potential yield of tomato with leaf area index of 2.8, harvest index of 65% and growing season length of 148 days will be 212 t.ha -1 .Considering the perennial nature of the latter; its yield might be increased by prolonging the harvesting period. +Runoff hydrograph Copula Joint return period Conditional return period +According to analysis of variance, there were significant differences between genotypes across two trials. +Analysis of fatty acids has been shown 61.53% similarity in fatty acid compounds between F. remotifolia, and P. catenulata. +The results show the occurrence of subsidence phenomenon in areas with groundwater decline with urban use, roads and agricultural lands with a maximum rate of 14.220.8 cm in the years 20182019. +Dietary supplementation of zinc and copper significantly increased plasma (ewes and lambs) and milk zinc and copper concentrations (P<0.05), however, milkiron and also serum Calcium and Phosphorus concentrations were not affected (P>0.05). In treat2 and 3, lambs body weight, daily gain, red blood cells count, hemoglobin concentration, plasma T 3, zinc and ALP concentrations were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). +Among different treatments, Seed coating with Humica and AminoleForte in Pars hybrid and after seed washing had the highest root dry weight. +In this study, effect of silicon nanoparticles on improvement of growth and physiological characteristics of hawthorn (Crataegus aronia L). seedlings was considered for 45 days. +Application of herbicide was useful in reducing the amount of lambsquaters seed bank. +The leaf/stem ratio increased by 22 percent when the cultivars where subjected to 50% AWC depletion. +Two optimum selection indices were used in this experiment. +Measuring Asymmetric Information in Food Products and Beverages Industry's Active Firms in Tehran Stock Exchange +A splitplot arrangement of treatment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Water stress (I 0 = Control irrigation, I 1, I 2, I 3 = Irrigation about 85, 70 and 55% plant requirement water, were assigned in the main plots and different levels of zeolite application (Z 0 = without zeolite application, Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, 3, 6 and 9 ton ha -1) in sub plots. +And also in the liquid media with increasing the concentration of ZEO in zein lms, the log reduction values were increased against both bactreia. +Study on effect of planting time on seed yield, oil content and someagronomic traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). genotypes under moderate cold and cold dryland condition +This study showed that silymarin could protect liver tissue against oxidative stress in dogs with mebendazole intoxication particularly in the first 2 hours after exposure. +Seasonal changes did not have a significant effect on the amount of soil organic matter, while vegetation and soil depth significantly affected the amount of soil organic carbon in the coastal soil of Shadegan wetland (p < 0.001). +The evaluated traits were included total dry weight yield, grain yield, biomass nitrogen content, nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUpE), nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). +Keywords: Extruded flaxseed, Conjugated linoleic acid, Holstein calves, Performance +Degradation of ecosystem is one of the crises of the twentyfirst century, occurring as a result of human intervention. +On the last day of the blood test, each of the treatments was performed to determine blood and immune parameters. Flaxseed replaced corn and soybean meal in the starter diet. +Molecular Plant Breeding Study of Genetic Relationships of Some Mint Species Using ISSR Markers +In order to evaluate the effects of municipal waste and nitrogen fertilizer application on spinach yield and heavy metal concentration in soil and spinach, a field experiment with 9 treatments was conducted in a factorial design. +Effect of lime concentrations on reduction of sugar and mass losses of sugar beet in storage +In general, in the present article, the challenges and risks in the methods used in previous studies were considered. The issue of sampling in the analysis of agricultural systems was discussed in detail and a new sampling procedure was proposed. +The highest mean of seed yield and oil yield was related to the top cross progeny of DH21 × Hayola 420. +Keywords: Gamma Irradiation, Genetic Variation, Mutation, Rice +Nine scenarios of fertilization at different levels of urea fertilizer were modeled including one scenario of 400 kg/ha, two spilit scenarios of 350 kg/ha, two spilit scenarios of 325 kg/ha, two spilit scenarios of 300 kg/ha, one scenario of 280 kg/ha and one scenario of 210 kg/ha. +The results of the current situation shows that the aquifer at the end of the year compared to October 1389 Blue 041403 is the beginning of the simulation period, more than 22 meters will drop and more than half of this drop will end in 8 years. +Comparison of resistance response of the accessions with avirulence/virulence formula in the pathotypes indicated the possibility of presence of Lr14a in the accession 5127. +Also, IGFI and IGFII relative gene expression had no significant difference in the liver. +The inhibitory effect of ether extract was higher than the hexane extract thus it could be used as a solvent for extraction of antimicrobial compounds. +Effects of salinity stress on some yield parameters and morphological characteristics of spearmint (Mentha spicata L). in hydroponic conditions +For a comparison of energy consumption, the variabls of: forward speed, tillage time and fuel consumption for each plot were calculated. +Results indicated that drought stress caused the increasing of phosphatase enzymes (acid and alkalin). Also, along with increase in osmotic potential up to -12 bars, phosphatase enzyme activities increased. +Topography and land use are among the most important factors affecting the soil formation. +Essential oil yield of fennel reduced 25 mL ha2, per weed plant. +Energy use efficiency Global warming potential Greenhouse gases Sugar beet Village +Different values of plant residues at four levels (complete residues (5 ton/ha straw), incomplete plant residues (3 ton/ha straw), burning of plant residues and elimination of the plant residues) and subfactor different values of nitrogen fertilizer at 3 levels (consumption of 150, 100 and 50 kg N/ha) and subsubfactor micro elements of spray at 2 levels (micro elements unsparing and spraying recommendeddose of fertilizer) was considered. +The highest and lowest sunflower height were observed in the treatments of berseem clover at the same time of planting and in wheat cover crop planting two months before planting of sunflower (181.76 and 105.98 cm), respectively. +Altitudinal gradient is effective on biodiversity indices. +The present study was performed to evaluate the influence of cold atmospheric pressureair plasma on physical, rheological, and structural properties of gum arabic. +In order to evaluate the accuracy of the predicted map of 2021, the classified map of the same year was applied. +Quantification of soil water retention curve (WRC) is essential to study soil water movement in unsaturated soils. +So, an experiment was carried out on 10 samples collected from different areas of Golestan province with different chemical and physical properties. +Ewes randomly assigned to two groups of 100 heads with regard to age groups. They were breed in two different reproductive methods: 1pure zel (zel x zel) breeding, synchronization, multiplicity (with Hormone therapy), and multiplicity (three times in two years), 2Crossbreeding (shale x zel), synchronization, multiplicity (with hormone therapy), and multiplicity (three times in two years). +The results indicated that entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial selfefficacy of majority of students were at low and medium levels for both variables. Also, the results showed that entrepreneurial selfefficacy had a positive and significant effect on dependent variable of entrepreneurial intention explaining about 40 percent of its variances. +Sample with 75% Persian gum25% CMC had highest hardness, cohesiveness and adhesiveness that had no significant difference compared with other samples. +Identification areas susceptible landslides risk assessment of natural hazards and management of are the essential steps in the city's watershed. +Investigation of changes in air pollutants in major metropolises of Iran using the optical depth of satellite images +The two values calculated in the scenarios were compared and the second scenario, which was more accurate as a quantitative number, was introduced to the respondents. +Higher seed yield per plant in yellowseeded lines can be attributed to higher number of capsules per plant as a result of lower seedling emergence and plant density. +The experimental treatments included fennel genotype at four levels (German P11820065, European 11486, and two indigenous genotypes including Lorestan and Hamedan) and water salinity at three levels (2 (control), 5, and 8 dS/m). +Also effect of different densities was significant on seed yield, head diameter, plant height, number of seed on head and number of leaf. +Hydraulics Stractures Combined use of Processed Images by Wavelet and Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate EC Parameter of the Karun River +Percentage of liver were higher in treatment with 25% sesame meal (p < 0.05). +Effects of different concentrations of nano TiO2 on germination and early growth of five range plant species +Classification of Important characteristics of Irrigation Water quality and Their Effects on Pistachio yield +Plant height and forage yield in pure barley stands were more than mixed treatments. +Averagely, seed yield for May (653.91 kg ha -1) planting date was significantly higher than April (578.7 kg ha -1) and June (460.8 kg ha -1). +In order to comparing influence of ten vegetable oils for optimizing clodinafoppropargyl efficacy, a greenhouse experiment of doseresponse including 0, 8, 16, 32, 48, and 64 g a.i. ha1 of clodinafoppropargyl at eleven level of without vegetable oil and with vegetable oils of sunflower, soybean, canola, turnip, cotton, sesame, bitter almond, sweet almond, castor and olive in control of littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz). with four replications was done. +Fertilizer Research in Iran: A Glance at the Past, a Guide for the Future +The temporal reliability (a=0.9) for WCA, HS and ICA models, was obtained 95, 25and 50 percent for Golestan dam and 91.67, 38.33 and 65 percent for Voshmgir dam, respectively, revealed that the WCA was superior in optimal allocation of Multireservoirs system. +The relative effects of 10 percent water reduction from a supplier's point of view indicate that the greatest reduction was in water and other resources sectors. +At the final step agroclimatic layer were overlaying to present suitability for winter cropping system of potato in Kerman province. +An overall accuracy of 81% for the prepared model shows capability of this model to prepare an accurate wind erosion model. +Determining the nutritive value of Cenchrus ciliaris during the growth stages in three rangelands of Bushehr province +Daily rain and dust frequency temporal variability trend analysis southwestern of Iran time series +Fish finger Fish nugget Large particle size breading silver carp battered and breaded products +Therefore, in this study, the effect of temperature (4 and 25 oC) and packaging methods (vacuum and air packaging) on the changes of walnut kernel compounds was evaluated to improve quality of its storability during six month cold storage. +The determination of soil compaction profiles requires fast sampling systems to keep pace with the change in soil moisture condition over time. +Using Cohen's index, the calculated effect size of drought stress on varies from 1.9248 to 4.4280 among traits. +Keywords: Tissue culture, Callugenesis, Budding, Regeneration +Azar 2 had better quality than cv. Sardari cultivar by 11.46% protein, 26.3 wet gluten and 55.2 ml SDS in two growing seasons. +According to obtained results of this research, variety of 499 is preferred for planting because in this variety the highest yield has been achieved. +Determining the variability of soil parameters is a necessity for precision agriculture. +The response of corn single cross 640 to chemical fertilizers, biofertilizers and their interactions were studied. The experiment was conducted as a factorial arranged in completely randomized block design with three replications. +The results indicated that at 1 m pressure, drippers of pots of 2 and 8 nozzles with the uniformity coefficients of distribution were equal to 89.39 and 99.30%, and the discharge rate was 3.60 and 3.62 liters per hour at a pressure of 2 m. An easydrain drip with a discharge rate of 3.85 L / h and a uniform distribution of 99.44%, at a height of 3 and 4 m, the droplets of the netafim with an outlet discharge were 3.87 and 3.97 liters per hour and the uniformity coefficients of 99.32 and 99.47 percent had the best broadcast conditions. +Ardebil Groundwater Predicting Time Series Water Table +Results of this experiment indicated that the application of IAA and Kinetin hormones improved the drought tolerance related traits in rice seedlings under drought stress conditions. IAA had more effective role than Kinetin in improving drought stress tolerance in rice seedlings. +Based on results of this study the increasing of yield and cultivated area have a more important role in the increasing of cereal and alfalfa production and irrigated chickpea and potato production, respectively. +Herbicide application had significant effect on number of kernel rows per ear, 100grain weight and ear diameter and grain yield was increased. +The results showed that minimum and conservation tillage significantly increased soil organic matter and water aggregate stability compared to the conventional tillage. In addition, the three mentioned treatments decreased the linear development of gullies significantly as compared to the control. +The purpose of current study was to estimate and compare variance components and heritability for egg quality traits in Khorasan Razavi native fowl using different animal models. Materials and Methods The records for egg quality traits were collected from native fowl of Khorasan Razavi breeding center located in east north of Iran. +Also, the regeneration density for all species at the natural gaps was more than manmade gaps and the average number in hectares for Diospyros lotus, Alnus glutinosa and Acer sp indicated the significant difference at the 95% level between the 2 gaps. +Using fat replacers as improver of texture and flavor have developed in the formulation of dairy products. +The LPC coefficients as KNN classification inputs show accuracy, recall, and precision values of 98.7%, 98.3%, and 98.8%, respectively. These results indicate high accuracy of KNN classification to identify and categorize immature roosters, rooster during puberty period, and mature roosters. +On the other hand, the analysis of the variance of the second experiment's data showed that the type and amount of mulch application and the interaction of the two had a significant effect at the level of 1% probability on compressive strength and tuber diameter, making the particle's percentage greater than 0.84 mm. +Total Mixed Ration (TMR) diet was delivered to the animals at 8 o'clock in the morning and at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. +Colorado potato beetle aamylase Wheat seed cultivars extracts +Futures contract as an important tool of hedging pays to price risk management. +While based on the results of estimated ordered logit model, the awareness of the benefits of fish and fish general conditions purchase terms effects significantly the frequency of households fish consumption, so that improving both indicators increased dramatically household's fish consumption. If the status of these two indicators are improved by one percent, the probability of more consumption of fish will increase by 2.02% and 645.2% respectively. +The actual amounts of crop coefficient which we got in our research studies were substituted in the model. +All of the collected and identified specimens were deposited in Iran fungal herbarium (IRAN). +The Highyielding cultivars must show their superiority in terms of seed yield and agronomic traits and should have yield stability across wide range of environmental conditions as well as under farmer's conditions. +Also, it was observed that ELM models learned faster than the other models during model development trials whereas the ANFIS models had the highest computation time. +It was found that power model has a better performance for the prediction of combine repair and maintenance costs. +Application the modifiers is one of the ways to control and reduce evaporation from the soil. +Moreover, sourdough increased water absorption of wheat through mechanisms including production of exopolysaccharides and increased production of pentosans. The application of aamylase and lactic sourdough also increased the ash content of the breads compared to the control samples because they increased the production of dextrins and synthesis of exopolysaccharides. +However, such a facilitation effect may vary depending on the rangeland utilization rate. +Each plot had 6 rows. +Mercury concentrations in water samples ranged from 3.66 to 12.00 μg/l. +The overall accuracy of the system for detection and counting Greenhouse whitefly pests is 97.71%. +Study on Ecological Water Footprint and indicators of virtual water in Agricultural Section of Kerman Province +Using Infrared +Although feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and henday egg production were similar among treatments (P>0.05), final body weight was significantly increased (P +Populus nursery morphological markers cluster analysis Principal component analysis +In order to study the effect of this policy, sugar beet supply and demand equations in 19712008 were fitted by twostage least squares method and then, the impact of technological improvement on the welfare of producers, customers and finally, on social welfare was examined under three scenarios of 1, 4 and 10% reduction of prices resulting from technological improvement. +Evaluation of agronomic traits and yield of wheat promising genotypes in Zanjan region +The main factor includes different irrigation intervals at two levels (irrigation after 70 and 140 mm of cumulative evaporation from Class A evaporation pan) and the secondary factor includes the use of growth stimulants at seven levels (control, soil application of humic acid, foliar spray of amino acids, fulvic acids and seaweed extract, seed inoculation of Azotobacter and the combination of growth stimulants). The amount of irrigation water required in irrigation treatments was determined based on soil moisture supply at the depth of root development to reach the field capacity. +Animal Nutrition Effect of spearmint and eucalyptus essential oils on performance, carcass characteristics and immune system of broiler chickens under thermal stress conditions +The highest crop growth rate (CGR), dry matter and height were observed in sprinkler and subsurface irrigation with a flow rate of 3.6 L/hour and the lowest in furrow irrigation. +Insects are the most important animal pollinator groups, with approximately 70% of angiosperm plants are pollinated by insects. +The study was done at Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch. The cuttings were planted in sand: perlite (1:1 v/v) rooting medium under mist. +Fluctuations of climatic factors play an important role in the agricultural productions, especially in rainfed conditions. +(2002) reported that vitamin C supplementation of 250 mg/kg of diet improved live weight, nutritional efficiency and carcass traits. +In order to study the effect of prechilling period on seed germination characteristics of soybean cultivars, a factorial experiment was carried out based on CRD (completely randomized design) with five levels of prechilling (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 days) and cultivars including Clean, Linford and Jk with three replications at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2013. +Forage Yield and Relay Intercropping Advantage of Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L). and Annual Cereals at Different Cropping Patterns +Main plots consisted of four planting dates 6 September, 21 September, 6 October and 21 October. +Numerical optimization conditions were investigated based on the lowest thawing time, thawing loss and highest thawing rate and water holding capacity. The best suggested condition by the software was IR power 247.73 W, air temperature 38.97℃ and air velocity 6.75 m/s (desirability= 0.79). +Kerman province Chemical Properties soil Land use +The effect of price volatility of OPEC crude oil Basket on export price of wood and paper products in major exporter countries +Keywords: Beech, Fire, Forest Structure, Tonekabon, Upland +Barley Dairy cows Early lactation period Parity Xylosetreated soybean meal +Keywords: Gravel Filter, Increased Moisture Durability, Olive Water Requirement, Rainwater Harvesting, Super Absorbent +The highest soluble solids (9.16 oBrix) and titrable acid (1.04%) was measured in Paros and Queen Eliza cultivars. +Education in Iran +Relationships between traits with root and sugar yield were investigated using correlation, regression and path analysis. +Barnyardgrass Competitive ability invasive weed watergrass +The genetic gain changes, inbreeding rate and generation interval were examined for all scenarios. +It was found that Ridge multivariate model including weather parameters and meteorological drought indices could be recommended instead of two structures of meteorological variables and drought indices for yield prediction. +Identification of extracts were performed in all stages by means of gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC/MS). +Evaluation of nutritional balance in peach orchards through deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method +The results indicated significant differences among plant densities for number of capsules/ plant, single capsule weight, capsule length and plant height and fruit yield. +The chemical composition, in vitro gas production and digestibility of pistachio byproducts +Crop Physiology Effect of Smoke on Some Growth Traits in Burnet (Sanguisorba minor L). +Mean egg size (shortest × longest axis) at early and late embryonic development stages was (0.67 × 0.86) and (0.72 × 0.97) mm, respectively. +The traits such as number of flowers and yield of fresh flowers and the dry stigmas. Leaves components (number, length and fresh and dry weight) and its pigments (chlorophyll a, b, total and SPAD) were studied. +Potato planters, usually plant seed potatoes at a constant distance regardless of their size which leads to a heterogeneous distribution of stems at field. +Also, the highest and the lowest amounts of pH were observed in the treatments of control and T3, respectively. +Lack of significant difference between experts and wood farmers" point of view regarding factors affecting wood farming can prove the existence and intensity of aforementioned factors in reality. +Electrophoretic study of storage protein mobilization and proteolytic activities in imbibed walnut kernels +Catalase enzyme is series of antioxidant, which catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen molecules. +Also, the evaluation of the results obtained from the spatial distribution of indicators showed that the groundwater resources in the whole study area are in a favorable condition for use for various purposes, which is more evident in the northern half of the study area. +Result also showed that water stress had a significant effect (P≤ 0.01) on population of insects. +Climate change, Climate scenarios Downscaling SWAT Model water balance +Conclusion: Results of current study revealed that secondary metabolites of ethanol extract from seaweed C. peregrina possess a notable antioxidant activity. +The results showed that except for acidity and silt (%), there were significant differences between Control area and treated areas (planted sites with Atriplex and Haloxylon) in soil variables. +The influence of pulping temperature and time on strength properties of bagasse soda pulp was investigated. +Therefore, the aim of this study was a comparison of eight mangrove indices in mapping mangrove forests of Nayband Gulf (Bushehr province), Sirik (Hormozgan province), and Govatr Gulf (SistanBaluchestan province) on Landsat 8 imagery. +Fitting of the linear equation to the measured data showed that with decreasing the clay and silt and increasing the sand, the fractal dimension decreased. +The aim of this study is estimate the rice supply and demand function in Iran and determination of price and quantity equilibrium in separate two market (retail and wholesale) using simultaneous equation system. +Cluster Analysis could not completely separate samples and showed the lack of association between molecular diversity and geographic diversity populations. +economic Efficiency Impure Pure Physical +Branches per plant had the highest broadsense heritability (81.1%) and the estimated broadsense heritability for grain yield was 75.5%. +"Entrepreneurial Leadership" "Open Innovation Working Behavior" "KnowledgeBased Cooperatives" +Growth stage volck oil ammonium sulfate insecticide +The results also showed that the computational water requirement was much higher than the values mentioned in the National Water Document, which highlights the need to update the National Water Document. +The present study was conducted in the rangeland of Glandrood watershed in the province of Mazandaran. +The results of the importance factors also showed that the slope, height, and power index were the most important factors. +So based on that data and variables, the Multivariable Linear Regression model was created. +Increasing forward speed and soil moisture content during tillage and also reducing blade spaces reduced MWD. +Tai path coefficients, Environmental sensitivity, Genotypes crossing. +In order to effective conservation of wildlife communities in Jazmorian wetland, the map of areas with high protected priority was created. +Hence, propose of this study was to investigate genetic variants of single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertion and deletions and copy number variations within the genome of Caspian horse and their involved biological pathways. +Antimicrobial active packaging is a novel technology that controls the growth of microorganisms in perishable food products with releasing of active components. +Weeds Seedling were identified and counted at 121 points of field based on two intervals including prior to and after postemergence control. +The results showed that soil fertilization treatments significantly affected forage quantity and quality of artichoke. +The reduction of genetic variances and heritabilities with increasing in deletion proportion of sire pedigree were only significant (p < 0.05) for 50 to 90 percent of sire pedigree sequential deletion. The accuracy of selection were reduced from 0.767 to 0.493 and 0.933 to 0.614 for WW and ADG, respectively. +Importance of maternal effects in the regulation of response of inflammatory markers and expression pattern of TNFa and Zo1 genes in intestine and/or liver of Ross 308 broiler chickens +Presently SCN is widely distributed in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces and infestation rate is a remarkable showing broad range of infestation. In most fields, the population density is above the damage threshold level reported for this nematode in the literatures. +Increasing polymer amount to 3 gr per kg soil results in improving WUE and yield until 60% and 31% respectively compared to non polymer application. +Some plants i.e. cotton has genetic differences in K uptake and use. +Feathering score was increased and the amount of damaged feathers was reduced in concordance with the increase in mineral supplementation. Serum concentration of Ca increased in response to trace mineral supplementation. +Variogram model also had stronger spatial structure. +Recycled polypropylene and three levels of Eucalyptus camaldulensis sp. wood powder (60, 65 and 70%) and 5% of MAPP were used. +Farmers" Livelihood Vulnerability Caused by Drought: The Case of Hirmand County +Seed yield Principal component Cluster analysis Polycross test Synthetic variety +It has also been shown that treatment with gibberellin at 250 ppm seedling length and gibberellin at 500 ppm improves seedling fresh and dry weight in three leaching treatments at 10°C. +Identifying the Components for Institutionalization MarketBased Extension Services with Rice Value Chain Approach in Rural Areas of Mazandaran Province of Iran +Daytime zoning maps of VakilAbad Highway in Mashhad also showed that the intensity of noise pollution in the central parts of the mentioned region is more than the other parts and can provide an accurate analysis of how the sound is distributed in the desired area. +This study was designed to investigate the effect of Nigella sativa on these factors in both normal and hypercholestderolemic rabbits. +This qualitative research has been conducted using documentary studies, interviews with 45 experts and focus group. +In this study, two different probabilistic methods are used for river flow prediction.Then the uncertainty related to the forecast is quantified. +The results indicated that using three different values for the parameters of the MuskingumCunge method instead of using a constant value as well as the monoclinal wave equations in calculation of the kinematic wave velocity, the accuracy of the MuskingumCunge method in estimation of the outflow hydrograph increased. +A total of 270 cows of two extreme groups namely: top clinical mastitis resistant vs. top susceptible ones were selected. +The findings indicated that the study area was supercritical in drought (19.02), rainfall (177.96 mm), and region topography (plain) indicators, and in a critical condition for soil texture with an average of more than 50 percent sand and less than 30 percent silt. +Instream flow needs Delichai river Hydroecological methods Rainbow trout Habitat Suitability +The data were analyzed using the Statistical methods. Results of study indicate that costs and net incomes of agro forestry systems are higher than normal agriculture, statistically. +Allelopathy Inhibition of growth Medicinal plants Secondary metabolites +Effect of different types of nitrogen fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Satureja hortensis L. +Knowledge of temporal variation of rill erosion and its effect during a rainfall event can provide information on the mechanism of rill erosion in the hill slopes. +The r ole of r ural i ndustries in o ptimal d istribution of i ncome in Iran: A Case Study in Central District of Mashhad County +Calibration and validation of the model performed by runoff and TSS observation data, in which the degree of confirmity between observation data and model output data performed by using three indices of NashSutcliffe, RSR, and PBIAS. Two tile drain depth scenarios were examined in detail to mimic tile drainage control: The depth of 0.2m (CTD0.2) as an extensive controlled drainage and the depth of 0.6m (CTD0.6) as the recommended depth in the growing season for controlled drainage. +Study of plant species in relation to site edaphic and physiographic factors (Case study: Polur Summer Rangelands, Mazandaran province) +The highest leaf greenness (39.22), pods per plant (22.1), seed weight (52.4) and biological yield (5413.5) were related to twostage irrigation. +The main objective of this research was assessing the effects of land use on runoff parameters such as total runoff, surface runoff and peak discharges at the Baghsalian watershed as a case study site. +Keywords: Deposition, Equilibrium concentration, Annular flume, Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). +Therefore, distribution of metals in chemical forms in soil need to be more studied. +In future, higher income and easier livestock management may encourage stockholders towards higher implementation of MP method. +The accuracy of forest density classification map was estimated, using a map based on 100% Ortophotomosaic of aerial figures, drawing a 10 x 10 mm. network and appropriate enlargement of the photos. +In following, operational rule curves by the GP, without any predefined mathematical pattern have been extracted and compared with the GA results. +The effects of application different amount cattle manure on some of quality and quantity characteristics such as plant height, stem diameter, head diameter, biological yield, seed yield, oil in seed and protein in seed on hybrids sunflower hybrids was investigated in 2008. +Coefficients of determination in created linear models for CEC, FC and PWP were 0.72, 0.84 and 0.73, respectively.While these coefficients for nonlinear models were 0.78, 0.87 and 0.74 for CEC, FC and PWP, respectively. +As a result, three species were identified, i.e., A. artemisianus Shumakov, A. turritus (Fischer von Waldheim) and A. Limbatus (Charpentier). +In order to study the effect of biologic and chemical phosphorous fertilizer on photosynthetic pigments of safflower cultivar (IL111), under water deficit condition, an experiment was conducted in 2012 at the Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University. The experimental design was splitfactorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with three replicates. +The experiment was carried out in a 2factorial manner based on a completely randomized design and factors were colchicine concentration at 0.02, 0.05, 0.1% and treatment duration for 18, 24, 48 hours. +Cluster analysis Morphological characteristics Phenological characteristics Regression analysis Seed yield Yield component +Thus, a RCDI index could well use in drought early warning systems. +erath dam transient seepage SEEP/W software SEEP 3D software +In this study, GPR technique was used to evaluate the internal defects in three species hardwood with three moisture content levels. +The results showed that none of these ecotypes were resistant or tolerant to the stem and bulb nematode. +The data collection tool was a questionnaire that its. Face validity was confirmed by the professors of agricultural economics. +Biochar Chlorosis Impregnation Iron Soybean +Furthermore, due to prebiotic capability of the eggplant puree, it could be used in various probiotic products. +In all intercropping ratios, the chlorophyll concentration of soybean was higher than its monoculture. +The above characteristics are very important in making swallowwort an invasive weed. Having precise information of these traits enables us to a better management and control of this troublesome weed. +Three of the units filled with soil and were transplanted with vetiver (S), three units were cultivated with vetiver on the floating platform (F) and three units were kept unplanted as control (C). +The experiment was conducted as a 2×2 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with two levels of aflatoxin (0 and 500µg/kg) and two levels of aqueous extract of T. daenensis (0 and 2000 mg/kg). Each of the 4 dietary treatments was fed to five replicate cages (4 birds/cage) from 24 to 45 days of age. +adipose tissue expression Holstein dairy cattle leptin gene +Main plot were assigned of two levels of sowing date (sowing on time, in early spring, and late, about one month later) and subplots consisted of combination of four growth stages, initial (germination till sixleaf), canopy development (sixleaf till canopy closure), midseason (canopy closure) and late season (reduction of canopy closure till harvest time), with four levels of defoliation intensity (25, 50, 75 and 100 percent of leaf blade). +carotovorum using biochemical and molecular methods. +The status of this monopoly has fluctuated and changed over the past ten years due to the political and economic decisions of governments and the change in domestic production of particleboard. In this market situation, exporting countries can argue over price and export rates. +Thirty lambs were randomly assigned to a randomized complete block design with three groups (treatments) and two blocks (live weight). +TTest results were indicated the ecological requirements of buildings architectural design are significant with 95% confidence at the Miankaleh wetland's ecosystems. +Overall, it can be concluded that the image processing technique is an efficient method and has a very strong potential for simultaneous and rapid detection of maturity stages and also to detect the status of qualitative characteristics in pomegranate fruit cv. +For other development and growth characteristics, model performance was acceptable. +The sub plots consisted of a combination of two storage durations: b130 days and b260 days with two types of beet topping: c1topped and c2untopped. +A Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) system was used to evaluate the different sperm motility characteristics. +According to our results, 2530 AoC were the optimum temperature range for A. nerri population growth. +Agricultural drought risk management Alamut Catchment Mitigation and drought damage monitoring Risk Assessment +Based on the results, the best harvest time for different cultivars, depending on the variety was from midNovember to midDecember. +Hanging wall is to distribute the energy of incoming flow to basin width. +Effects of Plant Density and Planting Pattern on Growth and Flower Characteristics of Gladiolus +In fact, by increasing the concentration of carbon, the growth rate of the bacteria increased and the concentration of nitrate decreased. +Wetlands ecosystem is regarded as one of nature and tourism aspects. +Apricot Hybrid Genetic diversity Flower and fruit characteristics +The largest impact comes from the world price and smallest effect from import volume fluctuations. +Mahyaveh is traditionally produced by the natives in the southern provinces of Iran. +The highest rice height was recorded in weed infested, but for other traits, comparison of herbicide treatments showed the least rice growth and yield for pretilachlor (due to the highest weed competition) and oxadiargyl bensulfuronmethyl thiobencarb. +The total organic matter in different seasons was fluctuating, which could be due to the depth, substrate and ecological origin. +Finally, tree species including Tamarix gallica, Populus euphratica, Eucalyptus globules, Aianthus altissima, Pistacia chinensis, Pinus Mugo and black pine and Pinus nigra are determined as resilient species. The allocated proximity coefficient is 0.90, 0.89, 0.88, 0.86, 0.85, 0.85 and 0.84 respectively. +The highest survival percent, egg clutch size and body length was observed at oviposition height of 0.5 m on the Parrottia persica species, and the most larval mortality of first instars was recorded at oviposition height of 2.5 m on the Quecrus castanifolia species. +The effective elements on willingness to participate in operational and conservation activities in Tehran forest parks +Chicken Egg Coating Starch Oleic acid Ultraviolet ray Molecular detection of donkey meat in minced beef in Tabriz city +One of the problems related to doughnut is oxidative corruption in industrial type. +Results indicated that seed germination percentage before seed cleaning significantly decreased by increasing drought stress. +After logging operations, sample plots with 9m 2 size were recorded within the skidding trails. +One of the ways to use water optimally in agriculture can be the application of technology of pressurized irrigation systems. +While the incidence of BCTIV in sugar beet plants was higher than BSCTV, BSCTV was more frequent in other plants such as tomato, pepper and bean. +A total of 375351 test day records of somatic cells take from 54374 animals between year 2002 and 2007 were used in this study. +Bivariate Drought Frequency Analysis in GharesooGorganrud Basin by Using Copulas +In comparison of T 3 and T 4 treatments, results showed that the weeds competition with chickpea cause to decreasing 35.5 and 29.57% of chickpea grain and biological yield. +In Darabkola forest, due to the presence of marl bedrock and lack of drainage, several shallow landslides with distances of less than 200 meters along the road have been recorded, which are developing due to lack of management. +The forward speed of machine was 4km/h and the required energy was low. +For evaluation the effect of morphophysiological parameters on yield and yield components of barley genotypes, an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design in 4 replication in Gorgan Agriculture Science and Nature Resource field experimental during 20062007. +Water samples were collected from the various regions of the river with different land uses during ten months. +Application of organic acid in general, increased carcass weight, breast weight, intestine length while decreasing weight of cecum at 21 days of age. +The PCR reactions for all locuses were performed and it was found that all of them are highly polymorphic. +Surface tension Surfactant Vegetable oil Competition for Iron Uptake by Fluorescent Pseudomonads to Control of Rhizoctonia Solani Kuhn Causing Agent of Bean DampingOff Disease +In this paper, this important issue is investigated by presenting the new hydrological regional drought index (RDI). +Application of HA and PAs reduced the harmful effect of salinity stress, although in all traits improved the quantity characteristics. +alfalfa hay Degradability milk yield Soaked barley straw +In addition, date palms offshoots weight treatments showed significant differences in growth. +The study area of 9157 square kilometers is NeyshabourRokh watershed. +Evaluation Predictability Rice Variability Water Distribution +Interaction effects of different irrigation levels and water salinity on growth, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). in Birjand region +Vegetation is one of the criteria indicating the production potential of the land. +Experimental Study of Removing (Zn 2) by Nano Structure Cedar Fly Ash (zizyphus spinachristi) From Industrial Waste Water +The results showed rotivating, flaming and using mulches (plastic cover, saw dust and wheat hay) caused significant decrease (p +Investigating of Integrated Weed Management in Broomcorn +Result of principal component analysis showed that the first 10 principal components explained 98.51% of the total variation. +The selected pulps were refined up to 300 CSF and mechanical and optical properties of the pulps were evaluated. +Chlorpyrifos (40.8% EC) was loaded on the SNPs by immersion loading method. +The triple effect of cultivars × distance between rows × between plants on row was significant on number of pods per plant, seeds number, one thousand seeds weight, seed yield, biological yield, harvest index, protein percentage, protein yield and grain nitrogen content. +Factor analysis reduced the assessed traits to 11 main factors, justifying 61.17 percent of total variation. +ABTS radical Antioxidant activity Indian jujube Phenol content TSS +Parametric Investigation of Diesel FuelAir Capillary PressureSaturation Functions +Polypogon (Poaceae), a Mediterranean - Southwest Asian genus with about 18 species in world and 4 species in Iran is a common adventive genus of open habitats. +Singlestrand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) method was used to determine the patterns of genetic samples. +EUCALYPTUS MICROTHECA Cryopreservation Glycerol 30% Plant Vitrification Solution 2 (PVS2) Desiccation Liquid Nitrogen +Pearson correlation was determined through crosscorrelation between SPI and GRI. +Cotton micronized sulfur thidiocarp fungicide insecticide and disinfested +Based on the measured climatic parameters inside the greenhouse, different combinations were created and evaluation indicators were calculated for each method and scenario. +The oils were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). +The treatments comprised a control diet containing Artemia naupli and Daphnia magna and a combined diet containing Artemia naupli, Daphnia magna and A. trajani. +This enzyme is also expressed in stressfree conditions, but its expression changes in the presence of contaminants and stressors, which is affected by the aquatic species, age, sex, type of contaminant, concentration and duration of exposure to the contaminant and these changes can be used as biomarkers of pollution in aquaculture. +The results of the current research indicated that in total, regarding to antioxidant defense system, the local cultivar of Guilan was more tolerant to salinity than other two investigated cultivars. +Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) geomorphometry Structural Features Persian Gulf +Keywords: Underground Brackish Water, Tank culture, Litopenaeus vannamei +Potomac watershed Transfer function model Lighvan watershed Unit hydrograph +The isoelectric point of all the samples were determined as about pH=4 but other than lentil, the remaining samples had a second isoelectric point. +Broadsense heritability was high (0.670.99) for all of them, which indicated the role of genetic factors compared with nongenetic factors for controlling of these traits. +Overall, it can be concluded that a change in land use from pasture to agriculture with widespread agricultural practices, especially intensive tillage activities, may lead to decrease soil quality. Agriculture land use Clay mineralogy Land use Changes Pasture land use Soil quality +Changes in the antioxidant enzyme activity and gene expression could be used as biomarkers for virusplant interaction studies and the associated markers may be selected for plant resistance to viral disease +Keywords: Bean, Xanthomonas, Bacterium, Blight +Terminology Suitability of terminology cooperation Updating Localization +In this study, the mechanical treatments (freezedefreeze, homogenization, ultrasonic), and chemical treatment (soaking in ethanol and water) were performed and extraction and separation of protein and chlorophyll from Spirulina microalgae were done in the separate and continuous way of Spirulina mass. +Assessing the Effect of Iran's Membership in Trade Agreements on Fishery Exports: Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Approach +Finding the best location for waste recycling is very important for the proper implementation of operations, which irreparable damage will be entered into the scheme by inaccurate study. +identification tree species objectbased classification segmentation UltraCamD Urdan forest park +The concentration of N2O and the optimum rotational speed of the engine for CO2 gas were found to be 0% and 2847 rpm, respectively. The concentration of N2O and optimum rotational speed of engine for HC werefound to be 12.71% and 3750 rpm, respectively. +The water deficiency stress reduced the values of all traits. +Appearance, taste, and texture characteristics of aerated sauces provided a sensory profile similar to the fullfat sauce. +This research was carried out in Hakim Farabi AgroIndustry Company located in 35 km of AhvazAbadan road in the years 2016 to 2018 by the method of random complete blocks design and was performed in three replications. +The experiments were carried out on tomato plant in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments consist six levels of salinity (1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 dS/m), and four levels of irrigation water (50%, 75%, 100% and 120% of crop requirement). +In the final conclusion, Morphometric characters have higher diversity than meristic characters and better performance in population separation, that indicates the high flexibility of this species for adaptation in different habitats. +Since the early 1970s, many scientists have attempted to assess landslide hazards and produced hazard zonation maps portraying their spatial distribution by applying many different GISbased methods. Different models and methods have been proposed to produce Landslide hazard zonation. +Motivation to Work at Rural Areas as perceived by Agricultural graduates of Shiraz University +Dry matter (DM), crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area index (LAI) and relative growth rate (RGR) were measured. +Treatments were three types of pruning (removing side branches, one node was maintained on the branch, and two nodes were maintained on the branch) and two cultivars of greenhouse cucumber (Rz225 and Karim). +Nutritive value of winterfat forage (Eurotia ceratoides) was evaluated through chemical composition, in situ degradability and in vitro gas production techniques using three permanently fistulated adult Baluchi sheep. +The experiment was carried out at Iranian Plant Protection Research farm in Karaj (Meshgin dasht) during 2013. +Keywords: Agropyron trichophorum, Bromus tomentellus Boiss, carbon dioxide, Stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigments +To assess the weekly intake of Hg by rice, from daily consumption of rice was calculated. And it was compared with the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) established by WHO. +Studying the feasibility of investment inviroment in Iran valuation model (Case study Ben City in the province of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari) +cotton yield nitrogen irrigation water WUE +Hence a study in the form of a randomized complete block design with four levels of irrigation; (I 50, I 75, I 100 and I 125) were performed in the Faculty of Agriculture of Lorestan University. +European Pear (Pyrus communis L). Genotype Genetic diversity Fruit physicochemical properties and qualitative characteristics +In this study, the reference evapotranspiration and irrigation requirement under climate change scenarios for the present cropping pattern were calculated and then the performance of irrigation systems and defined indices (such as pressure and flow distribution adequacy) were evaluated for further investigation. +For this, the future six months river inflows and demands are forecasted at different probabilistic levels using the artificial neural networks and considering respected uncertainties. +Ecological capability evaluation of forest for protection and conservation planning (Gorazbon forest, Kheyroud) +The productive performance was recorded from 61 to 63 weeks of age and blood and egg yolk parameters measured at the end of the experimental period. +Based on the grouping diagram of genotypes according to the studied traits, genotypes were grouped into four parts. +Prediction Of Vegetation Changes And Carbon Dioxide Emission Trends Based On The Project Scenario REDD (Case Study: Central Alborz Protected Area) +In order to study the efficacy of herbicides to control narrow leaf weeds of onion fields, an experiment was conducted at South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Jiroft, during 20162017 growing season. Plots were located on a sandy loam soil with pH 7.4. +Reflectance spectroscopy in the spectral range of 4002500 nm (VNIR) is an alternative method for estimating the soil properties. +Calendula officinalis L phosphate bio fertilizer city refuse compost granular organic fertilizer Vermicompost +Materials and Methods In order to study the effects of NanoZinc oxide and seed inoculation with Brady rhizobium and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and some agronomic characteristics of soybean, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2013 at the research farm of the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. +In respect of these indices, among the cultivars of tobacco, K326F with high yield and drought tolerance characteristics was selected. Using biplot method and comparison of best indices measures for each cultivar, C347 was identified as the most sensitive cultivar to drought stress. +Keywords: Rangeland ecosystem, Degredation, Conceptual model, Management +Total carbohydrates of generative organs including flowers and fruits was highest in sucrose+ potassium treatment with no significant difference with sucrose+ magnesium treatment indicating the importance of potassium and magnesium for sucrose translocation. +At this research effects of plant density at three levels (30, 35 and 40 plants m2), planting distance at three levels (40, 50 and 60 cm) and verities of KFM2, KFM5 and Bastan, millets were investigated. +The results of this research show that, on one hand, factors of the effectiveness of HRM, organizational reputation, technology status, and quality are the most important factors of competitive advantage of production cooperatives. +One of the most important activities that can be evaluated in the management of flood water spreading is recognition of flood water spreading systems operation and artificial recharge of aquifers in relation with other natural factors affecting the recharge of aquifers. +Under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the risk of drought will increase at all study time scales. +After confirming the normality of the data by KolmogorovSmirnov test, the obtained data were analyzed in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and the means were compared with Tukey test at p<0.05. +Increase of nitrogen fertilizer from 100 to 200 kg/ha, increased population of leafhopper and thrips 37.5% and 48.66% respectively. +Jiroft is one of these areas where the evaporation rate reaches five to six times the global average. +Investigation parametric diversity models in epiphytic corticolous mosses in relation to elevation changes in Caspian forests, south of Nowshahr (north of Iran) +The objective of the present study was scaling the Philip infiltration equation and analyzing the spatial variability of infiltration characteristics by using minimum field measurements. +A Ten diallel combinations of five maize tester lines were evaluated for grain yield and some related traits using randomized complete block design with two replications in Karaj and Gorgan during year 2004. +Factor analysis, five factors discriminated 78.99% of total variation. In this analysis, the first factor could determine 35% of total variation and nominated as effective factor on grain yield. +Background and Objectives: Due to lack of water resources and per capita consumption in Iran, conservation of water resources is one of the most important and basic priorities. +The formation of embryonic cells increased in TiO 2 culture medium with a concentration of 10 mg L -1 under the combinational use of blue and red lights. +pistachio ounce kernel% Iranian commercial cultivars +Abstract Background and objectives: Heavy metals enter the environment through the discharge of industrial wastewater and urban wastewater. +Water Flow in Soil Surface and Subsurface in Alternate Furrow Irrigation and its Comparison with Conventional Furrow Irrigation +According to the results of this study, it can be claimed that the presence of tree cover (i.e. Zelkova carpinifolia and Ulmus minor) in habitats can provide better conditions for soil functions, which can be considered by managers to rehabilitate degraded lands. +N7222 (Sarmoshk local landrace) and Mak (Zabol local landrace) showed the highest grain yield among evaluated landraces. TN7241 (another Zabol local landrace) and TN7274 (Kahnouj local landrace) were detected as landrace with the highest potential for forage production. +In this study the sensitivity of the CSMCERESMaize model to FC in simulation of soil nitrate and ammonium concentration in different soil layers, and plant N uptake was evaluated. +The four salinity levels were applied at rte of control, 5, 10, and 15 dS/m with NaCl and TE treatments were applied with a hand sprayer on three times, biweekly at rate of 0, 60, 120, and 240 mg/100 m -2. +Agriculture, rangeland, watershed and forestry Investigating vegetation of saline lands around Urmia Lake using satellite images +Phenol content was significantly increased compared to control plants by application of 1000 and 2000 mg L -1 of humic acid plus mycorrhizal fungi. +Biomass Germination Nanomaterial Priming Seed endocarp Sorbus luristanica +The highest and the lowest fresh weight and flower height were obtained in the plants treated with Spd 1.5 mM and control, respectively. +In this research ,after making a new nanoemulsion formulations ofessential oil of Zataria multiflora, contact toxicityof the essential oil before and after nanoemulsion was evaluated on reared Ephestia kuehniella at 27±1°C and 65±5% RH under dark conditions.Nanoemulsion essential oil was carried out by the method of gum - maltodextrin using homogenization and morphology and size were determined by TEM .In contact toxicity test, the LC50 values of pure and nanoemulsion essential oil of Zataria.multiflora on larvae after 72hours ,were 0.61 and 0.15 µl/cm2 respectively. +Modeling of Energy Consumption Trend and EconomicEnvironmental Indexes Assessment of Broiler Production (Case Study: Khorramabad County) +Agriculture Development Agriculture Resources Environment Golestan Province Sustainable Agriculture +Geostatistical analysis showed a strong spatial correlation of the data; the best semivariogram model was spherical. +According to the results, increasing the enzymes activity involved in the biosynthesis of phenolic acids could affect the amount of caffeic acid positively. +This research as far as goal is an applied research, with descriptive -survey methods to achieve the facts. +Also, by increasing the drought stress severity from control (no stress) to 75% depletion of available water treatment, the content of leaves soluble sugars increased 2 times compared to control. +Background and objectives: The most common methods used to estimate and spatialise precipitation data are geostatistic methods and satellite images. +Cultivar Darkness Growth regulators In vitro +Vanillin and extract of Eucalyptus leaves delayed germination of On.vi unshelled seeds for 21 and 22 days respectively and proved to be best materials for this purpose. +In each site, a transect was implemented perpendicular to the slope, and on it regeneration establishment positions including "under tree crown," "under shrub," "under bushes," "next to the rock" and bare spaces, observing three replicates were established. +Results showed that the minimum and maximum of RMSE values were 0.013 and 0.045 cm 3 .cm -3, respectively. +In drought conditions, chlorophyll content and RWC were reduced but MDA accumulation, praline content and WUE increased. +Land cover Remote Sensing Change detection satellite images classification Sabzkouh +This relationship between Iran with Pakistan, UK, Germany, Malaysia and Sweden is negative that indicate loss probability these markets for Iran. +Conclusion When plants exposed to 100% Blue and 30% Blue 50% Red 20% White treatments as well as in control plants, F M /F 0, F V /F M and PI ABS significantly decreased. +Evaluation parameters efficiency such as coefficient of determination (R 2), root mean square error (RMSE) and NashSutcliffe coefficients (CE) are used in evaluating the models. +The highest internal bond (IB) was related to prosopis (Mesquite) boards made at 5 minute, prass time. +Virtual water Food security Hamedan province Water scarcity Water resources management +Therefore that increasing pigweed density decrease grain yield and oil yield. The amount of this reduction was related to pigweed density. +The highest water use efficiency (WUE) was observed in 66% water stress. +The first and major factor related to the natural processes of ion exchange and dissolution had a correlation with positive loadings of EC, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl, K+ and So42and controls the 65.25% of the quality variations of the ground water in October and the 58.82% in February. The second factor related toCa2+, No3constituted the18.05% of the quality variations in October and 15.56% in February, and given the urban development and less agricultural development in the aquifer, is dependent on human activities. +Therfore, the objectives of this research were to selection of new soybean line and finding interrelationships among traits. +An Analysis of the Participation of People Organizations in Extension Programs Concerning Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Islamic Rural Councils of Miandoab and Shahindej Counties in Iran +TYLCVIL [IR: Sh40:07], GU076444 isolated in Shiraz region was not clustered with none of the Iranian TYLCVIL isolates but rather was grouped with the type strain of TYLCVIL from Israel in a separate group. +The results show that with increasing rainfall intensity, runoff volume has increased. +To improve rooting of micro cutting produced in shoot proliferation stage of an Iranian native olive cultivar, Zard, with the aim of developing a commercial micropropagation protocol, by using Agrobacterium rhizogenes and Trichoderma harzianum this research was carried out. +This study indicated that pomegranate seed oil is an appropriate natural antioxidant to stabilize and to preserve fish oil quality. Pomegranate seed oil might be suggested to be used as a substitute for synthetic antioxidants in fish oil industry. +Factors measured were including daily gain, feed intake, feed efficiency and immune response. +Major maturely distributed areas of the species include Bashagerd mount in Nikshahr through south Jazmorian. +Biocomputational grouping of genes facilitates genetic analysis, sequencing and structuralbased analyses Materials and methods: DNA sequence of 30 genes involved with milk protein production were extracted ad hoc from NCBI genome database and stored in FASTA format. +Results of two way ANOVA followed by Duncan as a post hoc multiple comparisons showed that there were no significant differences between germination traits of A. julibrissin seeds in four pretreatments of cryopreservation with control treatment. +It also grows with species such as white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum), tamarix (Tamarix aphylla), bindii (Tribulus terrestris), Alhaji camelerom, halsola (Salsola rigida), shrubby Seablite (Suaeda fruticosa), bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), harmal (Peganum harmala), tumbleweed (Salsola Kali), desert grass (Stipagrostis plumose), Citrullus colocynthis and colocynth (Seidletzia rosmarinus). +The performance of the hybrid method was evaluated by comparison with the regional relations determined from a multivariate regression. +Abundance of soil bacteria was affected by organic matter and in low and high input systems of Gonabad and low input system of Mashhad was greater than other systems. Overall, 19 species of bacteria that belonged to 4 genus were detected. +Therefore mycorrhizal development and application of agricultural management policies to stimulate and promote interactions of this plant, would provide a proper developmental pattern for sustainable farming of jujube tree and would be in keeping with principles of conventions on biological diversity and sustainable development. +The samples were examined in the laboratory based on several factors including dorsal and ventral disc and arms. +Genotype × planting date interaction effect was significant on seed oil content, while effect of growing season × planting date was significant on most of traits. +The experiment results showed that the performance of the electrohydraulic control system was satisfactory in response to the draft force variations and the position of plow was altered proportional with the draft force. +In general, no significant trend was observed between range condition and amount of diversity. +Therefore, this study aims to analyze seasonal behavior of egg market in northwest provinces, using quarterly retail prices for the period from 1381 to 89. +Water leakage from dam reservoir and body is one of the most concerning issues in establishment of such large projects, which in addition to wasting costs brings lots of negative social and environmental consequences. +The highest frequency of the wasp (89.25%) was occurred in a spectrum of 23.4729.54 oC while 46.66% of them were assembled in center of the arena where mean temperature was 26.03 oC. +Therefore, in the export of tomatoes, a policy should be adopted that shifts the main focus to highpriority countries to penetrate them with full awareness of all the conditions of the target markets, especially the tastes of customers. +Modern Irrigation Producers of Grapes Productivity Efficiency +Macrobrachium rosenbergii Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) Recirculation system Reproductive indices Larval Stage Index Larval condition Index +Drought stress Filling of grain Grain filling rate Methanol Protein Oil +The results of economic evaluation of different land uses showed that the benefit to cost ratio for non irrigation wheat is 0/57; while that of Amygdalus gardens project is from 2 to 3/7; that is about 4 to 7 times much more. +Comparison of humoral immune response and plasma protein concentrations in Western Azerbaijan native and Arian highproductive fowls +Results showed that the addition of NFC together with PAE improves the wet and dry layer strength properties of papers. +In order to evaluate genetic diversity among some tall Chrysanthemum cultivars using morphological markers, 21 traits in 15 tall cultivars, were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications in Beiranshahr Khorramabad county, Lorestan province. +Pistachio Fusarium root rot Root colonization Moisture stress +Roosters were individually kept and randomly divided into 10 treatments (in a 2×5 factorial arrangements with six replicates in each group). +In accordance with the natural conditions of the river and the existing artificial spaces affected by urban development, considering the six criteria and the options presented in this research, the criterion of "increasing the visual blue green area of urban rivers" is more important and In addition, among the options offered, the option "Dynamic River Landscapes" was selected as the best option for the development of blue green space. +The results showed that seed characteristics and seedling growth had under effects of shading levels, growth stages and interaction between of them. +An experiment was conducted in order to determine lysine requirement of Arian 386 broiler chicks in finisher period (2842 days of age). In this experiment 720 broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with six levels of lysine (0.76, 0.86, 0.96, 1.06, 1.16 and 1.26 percent of diets), six replicates and 20 chicks in each. +Artificial Neural Network Climate change Groundwater SVR Water Resources Engineering +The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of straw mulch on water content distribution in a soil profile and simulating water flow in soil under shallow saline groundwater using HYDRUS1D. Lysimetric experiments were conducted in two soil textures (sand and loam) at three water table salinity levels of 5, 10 and 15 dS m -1 mulch and no mulch with three replications in a threemonth interval. +In this research, specific heat capacity of thermally modified oak were measured in comparison with unmodified wood in the temperature range of -20 to 20 °C under dry and wet conditions using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). +To verify the Numerical Result, Experimental Data of Hydraulic Model was used. +In order to study the predation rate, newly first instar larvae were chosen and each age stage were fed by three and four instars of pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae). +The results showed that the effect of supplementary irrigation and application of biofertilizers were significant on grain yield, anthocyanins and malondialdehyde content, chlorophyll index, electrical conductivity and relative water content of flag leaves, minimum fluorescence and variable fluorescence. +Digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities and feeding responses of fifth instar Helicoverpa armigera on different maize hybrids (DC370, SC704, SC700, SC500 and SC260) incorporated into artificial diets were investigated under controlled conditions (25±1˚C, 65±5% R.H. and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h). The highest total proteolytic activity was in the larvae reared on DC370 (7.954±0.543 U mg -1) and SC500 (7.965±0.171 U mg -1), whereas the lowest one was in the larvae fed on SC704 (5.878±0.160 U mg -1). +Conclusion: Significant differences in effect of cultivar for all traits except number of tiller per square meter that this result showed that diversity of the lines and cultivar for using in the study. +Therefore, the application and popularity of various artificial intelligence techniques to estimate and simulate different issues such as rainfall is increasing day by day. +Material and methods In this study alfalfa ecotypes seeds were obtained from these regions. +Leaves and fruits of both cultivars were treated with methyl jasmonate (1 mM), then the rate of resveratrol was measured after treatments. It was observed that the amount of this compound was significantly increased in treated samples when compared with the control however, the difference diminished later. +The same interaction just as before happened for 7 and 14 days irrigation intervals, except of EY and DM. +The measured indices were included of concentration of micro elements (soil, leaf, corm and stigma), pigments photosynthesis (chl a, b and total and carotenoids) and arable characteristics (leaf fresh and dry weight, flower fresh yield and dry yield of stigma). Finally, data analysis was done using SAS 9.1 and means were compared by Duncan's multiple range test at 5% level of probability. +The gene enrichment analysis was performed by goseq R package in R v.3.6.1 with the aim of identifying functional clusters and biological pathways of the genes in selected candidate regions and finally, for bioinformatics analysis we used online databases and softwares of GO, Metacyc, KEEG, Reactome and panther. +Materials and Methods Totally 21 tissue samples including muscle, adipose, kidney, spleen, liver, lung and heart tissues were taken from 3 Raini cashmere goats. +The Caspian region receives the largest part of the country's precipitation while the central desert (DashteLut) is faced with permanent drought. +Hence, on the present case study was conducted Galazchai Watershed in WestAzarbaijan Province, Iran, with an area of some 103 km 2 to investigate the contribution of wash and bed sediment sources in total suspended sediment yield. +Economic Valuation of Pi -Salman Wetland in Asadabad County (Hamedan Province) in order to Ecotourism Development +The Effect spillovers of technology on Growth of Green GDP of Selected in Developing Countries in Asia +Effect of cultivar and plastic mulch had no significant different on tuber dry matter. +In order to identify molecular markers linked with drought tolerance indices in sunflower, 72 recombinant inbred lines produced from a cross between RHA266 and PAC2 lines, were evaluated in 8×9 rectangular lattice design with two replications in normal and waterstressed in field conditions. +In order to evaluate the effect of rootstock on nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Fe and Zn) uptake under drought stress conditions, a commercial cultivar (Sabz) was budded onto five vegetative (Siah, Tousorkh, Shah Anjir, Dehdez, Matti) and three hybrids seedling (C1, C7, C8) rootstocks in greenhouse conditions, 2015. +The mentioned values were -0.02 (ton.ha -1), 0.42 (ton.ha -1) and 0.07 for yield, respectively, and -0.01 (ton.ha -1), 0.02 (ton.ha -1) and 0.03 for water use efficiency, respectively. +Combination of 20% by volume of methanol and 20 mM ascorbic acid increased concentrations of methanol and ascorbic acid and number of seeds per pod. +One of the most significant water erosion is gully erosion that leads to creating problems and losses. +While in modeling electrical conductivity, silt BI and Aspect and in modeling pH, MNDWI, NDWI and DEM variables are recorded as more important than other variables. +After morphological identifications of species, DNA extraction, amplifying partial of cytochrome oxidase COI and 16S rRNA and sequencing procedure were done in the laboratory. +There was no detectable change in IGW until 14 days postanthesis, after which time grain growth in the heatstressed plants was reduced from 4.5% to 17%. +Results of 50% lethal concentration (LC 50) bioassay of three native isolates and commercial sample of Dipel on the 2 nd larval instars of P. xylostella were calculated as 6.1×10 4, 3.4×10 3, 2. 9×10 5 and 8.8×10 4 spore ml -1, respectively and isolate of 20 was the best strain among others. +The results showed that the selenium nanoparticle applications increased the photosynthetic pigments and the relative water content (RWC) of the leaves significantly. +The results indicated that, isolate RH3 reduced mycelial growth of R. solani more than the others did in vitro conditions. +Tests were conducted in a factorial design at four levels of ultrasound power density (Zero, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 kW/kg), four levels of frequency (20, 25, 28, and 30kHz) and three levels of drying air temperature (30, 40, and 50 o C). +For this purpose, the common carp viscera were hydrolyzed with alkalase enzyme (concentration 1%, temperature 55 ° C and pH 8) during different times of 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes and IC 50 of hydrolyzed protein (after 180 minutes of hydrolysis) in the DPPH inhibition was obtained 1.34 ± 0.01 mg/ml and the IC 50 of vitamin C was determined to be 13.78±0.6 μg/ml. +Empowerment and promotion of the quantitative and qualitative level of their lives can provide grounds for poverty reduction, reduction of gender inequality, expansion of economic independence of households, and so on. +Stepwise multivariate regression model is selected as suitable model for Naghan inter basin with ROC equal to 0.876. +Results of experiments showed that Isoleucine1781Leucine and Aspartic acid2078Glycine mutations were observed in 53.8% and 7.6% of resistant wild oat biotypes, respectively. +However, as the percentage of openness decreases from 70% to 30% in the twostep open breakwater, the Zigzag rate of increase of the maximum scour depth is almost the same. +The objective of this research was to introduce a model to predict barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L). +Among blood metabolites, only cholesterol and alkaline phosphatase were significantly changed by fish oil consumption (P<0.05). +Overexpressed genes in NEB were identified using microarray and RNAseq data and promoter analysis of these overexpressed genes was applied to identify novel transcription factors. +Application of biofertilizers, especially plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and mycorrhiza fungus is one of the most important strategies for plant nutrition in sustainable management of agroecosystems. +This nematode has been reported from strawberry in Sri Lanka and this plant has been introduced as weak host. +As a result, it is necessary that policy makers and planners pay special attention to the importance of curriculum improvement, use of applied content and personal skills development; additionally, they must create a suitable environment for students in order to increase entrepreneurial opportunities in society and industry. +The required data of this study were collected by a questionnaire from 145 of garlic farmers in Bahar and Hamedan city in 2017. +In some cases, the motility and normality of the semen analysis is acceptable, but the sperm nucleus of sample is damaged. +This study was done to mapping soil great groups and subgroups by using Random Forest technique in the Hirmand county lands in Sistan plain. +Material and methods: The grape syrup without any added sugar or additives with brix 71 was obtained from Tuyserkan (Hamadan province, Iran) and powdered using a spray dryer and maltodextrin to prevent it from sticking to the machine. +Technology/ Rural Economy/ Women's Employment/ Combine Owners/ Fars (Province of Iran) / Case Studies +Following IAWA list of microscopic features, we made the elementary descriptions and via Inside wood list of fossil woods of Angiosperms, the identification was completed. +Wounds of two tests were covered with parafilm and sealed with adhesive tape. +Also, equalizing of lumbers for 24h is recommended. +The climatic data used in this study were collected from the Zabol synoptic station, including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, maximum relative humidity, minimum relative humidity, average relative humidity, sunny hours, wind speed, precipitation, and pan evaporation during the statistical period of 20092017. Moreover, the accuracy of Gene Expression Programming and Deep Learning was compared to the FAOPenmanMontith method. +Ascorbic acid spraying increased, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, protein and oil contents of leaves, but leaf relative water content decreased with the use of ascorbic acid. +The qualitative study of different P. nigra clones showed that except for the P. nigra 56/72 and P. nigra 49/23clones which had low and moderate curved trunks, respectively, the other clones had smooth and straight trunks. +number of pass rut formation skid trail soil moisture Timberjack 450C Wheeled cable skidder +Soybean oil seed is the main oil seed utilized in the oil producing plants which is procured through importation from other countries. +Statistical analysis of the data shows thatthere is a significant differenceat the 0.01 level (P<0.01) between the capacity of the flood before and after these constructions that means; the reduction of the flood in this study area +Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda +Comparison of overall land suitability (versatility) index revealed a relatively high spatial variability in both of studied areas and also proved that overall suitability of the lands located in the east is more than the lands located in the west of Zanjan Zinc Town. +This is due to the increasing in the secondary roots in these treatments relative full irrigation treatment. +Experiment was carried out in a split split plot design in three replicate. +To fulfill this purpose, a total of 120 fish individuals captured by bottom trawlers from the four stations of Kangan, Bushehr, Daylam, and Abadan were used. +The test specimens were exposed to Trametes Versicolor fungi for 8, 12 and 16 weeks at 25 o C and 75% humidity according to BS 838:1961. +Based on the Rhineard quality model, under the indicators of scientific value, the level of sustainability with the score of 506 and the longstanding geography with 1 point, with a good and excellent quality level and below the value added indicators, are below the ecological index (good), Cultural (good), beauty (good) and economical (weak). +In order to evaluate the effect of planting dates and rice residue application (mulch) on growth and yield of cranberry bean, a factorial experiment arranged in a complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in Koochesfehan (Rasht, Iran). +Whole plots were three replications of irrigation intervals (irrigation after 7, 14 and 21 days), and sub plots were different N fertilizers including 100% chemical fertilizer, 100% chicken manure, 75% chemical fertilizer 25% chicken manure, 50% chemical fertilizer 50% chicken manure, 25% chemical fertilizer 75% chicken manure and no fertilizer. +On the other hand, regarding to its high and indefinite shoot development, planting density is highly important to get the highest yield. +The results of variance analysis showed that the effect of water type on the biological absorption coefficient of cadmium was not significant but showed a significant difference on other indices. +Optimum Combination of Variables for Runoff Simulation in Amameh Watershed using Gamma test +Optimizing the use of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation water to improve the tea (Camellia sinensis (L). +Problems due to Exploitation on diversion channel propose new idea of bottom intake with porous medium. +Coefficients of genotypic and phenotypic variability showed that lines had high genetic variation for peduncle length, grain yield and number of spikes per square meter. +The Use of Milk Protein Concentrate (MPC85) in the Production of LowFat Cream and Study Its Physicochemical and Sensory Properties +The presence of cysteine proteases was supported by strong enhancement (53.12%) of the midgut proteinase activity in the presence of DTT for ZPheArgpNA and (13.5%) for ZArgArgpNA, respectively. +Integrated pest management Resistance Sensitivity +Cellulose and its physicallytreated derivatives i.e. microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) lately investigated as NFC is one of the conventional fat replacers used in lowfat products formulation such as mayonnaise. Nanofiber cellulose (NFC) is a glucose polymer connecting together by β (14) glycosidic bonds. +One hundred and forty durum wheat genotypes of diverse origin (belonging to ten countries) were assessed using 48 selected SSRs with whole genome coverage. +Given the importance of understanding the agricultural risk behavior for useful policy making in agriculture, this study aimed at determining the degree of absolute risk aversion of farmers in Goharbaran region of Sari County in Iran using multi criteria decision making (MCDM) analysis. Then, the relation between the degree of risk aversion of the farmers and their socioeconomic characteristics were investigated. +Style and stigma lengths of saffron were not significantly affected by application of biological fertilizers. +Agriculture inKhorassan Razavi Province,as one of the greatest and most important producers across the nation,plays animportant role in providing the essential needs,producing food, supplyingindustrial raw materials, and creating employmentfor the population in the province. +However, the concentration of Ant and BaA compounds is higher than the value of ERM, so these two compounds in most cases cause biological side effects. +Effect of Inter basin Water Transfer on the Economic Value of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study: Arak Plain) +Keywords: Yield components, Harvest index and Leaf area index. +In this research, in order to determination irrigation scheduling in Khuzestan province were planted spring Maize in lysimeter at the Faculty of Water Sciences Engineering of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. +In the present study, the effect of edible coating based on sodium alginate to maintain the keeping quality of raisins during storage at 25 °C for 6 months has been investigated. +Myrtle essential oil at a concentration of 1700 ppm and chitosan at a concentration of 500 ppm inhibited 100% of fungal colony growth, as did the fungicide thiabendazole. +and Vetch (Vicia assyriaca Boiss). density during last decade. +Finally, the presence of antibody IgY was confirmed using SDSPAGE. +Plants were kept until 35 leaf stage in greenhouse condition with 23/16 ± 2°C (day/night) and natural photoperiod. Then, the plants of nonacclimation treatment were frozen immediately and for acclimation treatment after three weeks that put them under acclimation freezing were done. +This research was conducted based on a descriptive (nonexperimental) -survey method. The statistical population includes 256 members of faculty teaching at Agriculture and Natural Resources Department, University of Tehran (Karaj and Abooreihan Campuses) with different academic ranking. +For this purpose, we used different concentrations of elicitors including salicylic acid, phosphite potassium, leaf extract of neem, two isolates of plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), imidacloprid pesticide. Then, growth inhibition of all treatments were investigated on both fungal (Biscogniauxia mediterranea) and bacterial (Brenneria sp). pathogens under in vitro conditions. +The performance of regional drought monitoring using the meteorological indicators is a challenge due to spatial distribution constraints. +In other words, there is a significant genetic difference between animals exposed to heat stress after temperaturehumidity index 72. Therefore, it may be possible to genetically identify animals more resistant to heat stress as parents of the next generation. +Significant correlation was found between clay and organic matter percentage of sediments and amount of lindane adsorption. +Investigation of the mycorrhizal status of some predominant plants +The cluster analysis using the WARD method and Euclidean distance led to grouping mutant lines of rice. +Investigating histopathological lesions of gill tissue in Goldfish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758) during sublethal exposure to cadmium chloride +This research is performed on two study areas in Zeebrugge, Bruges, Belgium. +Assessment of Structural Change in Iranian Municipal Consumers\' Preference for Edible Vegetable Oil +qCHL2a and qCHL2b to addition of chlorophyl content in phosphorous defeicint condition identified as major QTLs. +ATG8 proteins are the hallmark of this pathway. These proteins are involved in autophagosome formation and target cargo location inside the autophagosome. +Ethics in agriculture Double loop learning Responsive evaluation Talboume Sustainability +The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of green supply chain management operations (green procurement, green production, green distribution, green logistics (on environmental cooperation and sustainable performance) economic, social, and environmental (in the country's technology petrochemical company. +The results showed that among the studied species, beech treated with nano and without nano had better adhesion resistance compared with Abies. +Feed to gain efficiency and average daily weight gain increased significantly in response to probiotic supplementation (P<0.05). +The maximum parsimony tree with 1000 bootstrap replications showed that bacterial and fungal isolates were located in 9 and 2 clades, respectively. +The statistical population related to the determination of criteria was about 68 people. +Another experiment in which seeds were afterripened at different depths in the field showed that increased burial depths from 0 to 10 cm accelerated seed after ripening and the lowest germination occurred in the seeds which were placed on the soil surface. +Effect of Row Spacing and Plant Density on Some Morphological Traits, Yield, Yield Components and Seed Protein in Two Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L ). +Resistant biotype based on mechanism also were controlled with Pinoxadane, Sulfosulfuron, Sulfosulfuron+metsulforon, Iodosulfuron+ mesosulforon (400 g/ha) and Isoproturon+diflufenican. +The MRS agar and Maconkey (MC) medium were used for identification and enumeration of Lactobacillus spp and Escherichia coli respectively. +In order to study the effect of bacterial growth on water use efficiency of alfalfa, a greenhouse experiment, as factorial based on completely randomized blocks design with three replications, was conducted at Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, in 2012. +The results showed that there was a significant difference in all the traits, except plant height, plant shadow diameter and number of flowering branches, compared to the control. +The efficiency of nonparametric methods based on residual analizes and parametric method to estimate hydrological model uncertainty +According to the NBR index and the SWIR2 band, it seems that after six months from the occurrence of the fire, changes have occurred in the control site, which has led to a correlation between this index and soil EC. +In this regard, the present study was conducted to explain the behavior of water in the formation of the Birjand horticultural system based on quantitative modeling. +The use of appropriate processing methods such as expansion and extrusion reduce these compounds. +Dam underground structures that block the natural flow of ground water and underground water resources are causing. +Materials and methods: A cocurrent pilot scale spray drier with rotating atomizer was used. +Keywords: Magoi Fish, Ornamental fish, Reproduction methods +Leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep.: Cossidae), is a key pest of walnut in Iran. +The aim of research was simulation Molasadra spillway dam with laboratory scale 1:40 height and its performance analyzed using different discharge. +Burkholdria gladioli" Electron microscopy flagella" flagellin"" phylogenetic tree" Biotechnology and genetics +In this regard a pot experiment was conducted during 2009 growing season based on split factorial with four replications in complete randomize design. +Surface gravel cover is an important factor for contoroling of soil erosion in dry area specially in area that plant can not grow because of excessive dryness and salinity. +Taxol production takes place in a complex enzymatic pathway that is influenced by a variety of factors, so the aim of this study was to identify the effect of methyl jasmonate on altering the expression of the Taxadiene synthase (ts) gene and Taxol production in Yew. +The analytical results showedthat the internal tissue of fruit got to yield in 20%of whole displacementor in 90N force and the internal failure were occurred that it was not visible in the surface of fruit. The model was verified by the comparison of forcedisplacement graph from experimental data and FEM results. +Cluster analysis for CDDP and RAPD markers revealed that genotypes were grouped in three clusters. +Irrigation at flowering stage had the highest effect on traits. +Present study is a kind of applied research, survey and nonexperimental research. +To investigate the trend of precipitation changes, the precipitation indices defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection Monitoring (ETCCDMI) with RClimdex software and the MannKendall nonparametric test to monitor the trend and display of change points as well as the precipitation time series. The study area was used. +Also, Stone fruits among Khorasan orchards provided the highest richness and diversity. The highest area of orchards in Khorasan are belonged to nuts including Pistachio, Almond, Walnut and Oleaster. +Evapotranspiration Modeling by Linear, Nonlinear Regression and Artificial Neural Network in Greenhouse (Case study Reference Crop, Cucumber and Tomato) Introduction: Greenhouse cultivation is a steadily developing agricultural sector throughout the world. +Wheat seeds priming before sowing with gibberlic acid and kinetin or laser and magnetic field is recommended. +The ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG strain to reduce of Aflatoxin B1 in pistachio +Genetic correlations between retained placenta and persistency of milk, fat and protein yield were 0.4, 0.32 and 0.38, respectively; with repetitious abortion were 0.14, 0.25 and 0.1; and with infertility were 0.01, 0.09 and 0.02, respectively the phenotypic correlations among these reproductive disorder traits and production traits were relatively low. +A second experiment was carried out in 20082009 cropping season in the same site to assess the effect of organic and chemical nitrogen sources on seed yield, fatty acids composition and micro nutrient contents in high yielding rapeseed (Brassica napus L). varieties. The experiment was arranged as factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications. +In the present study for the first time, bat algorithm has been usedfor optimal channel design. +Also, disease symptoms were evaluated based on the disease severity index in the greenhouse condition. +At first ecological and socioeconomic resources determined, mapped and entered to GIS environment. Then by analysis of more than 15 information layers, homogeneous and ecological units determined. +Effects of silicone nano oxide coated with humic acid and salicylic acid on some morphological parameters and ionic composition of black cumin (Nigella sativa L). under salinity stress +There are many research regarding wood EMC in different places of the world and Iran. +The Proteinprotein interaction was analyzed to comprehensively interpret the relationships between the target genes. +Identification of Resistant Chickpea Genotypes to Races 1,2,3,4 and 5 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp ciceri, the Cause of Fusarium Wilt Using Molecular Markers +Based on the results, populations of altitudinal classes were different regarding amount of diversity and ecotypes were separable from each other. +Edible Coating chicken egg Whey protein concentrate rice bran oil Zataria multiflora extrac Shelf Life +Conclusion: Results indicate up to 86% of observed data bounded in the 95% confidence intervals that is emphatic the good performance of the GLUE and also the likelihood function, Weighted Root Mean Squared Error (WRMSE), in the assessment of parameter uncertainty in a groundwater simulation model. +Hence, landscape aesthetic quality is regarded as a valuable source of conservation. +By assuming constant and variable return to scale, comparing the average scale and management efficiencies of each research units showed a lesser scale efficiency than management efficiency for 28 research units during the study period. Therefore, scale efficiency was concluded to have the highest impact on technical inefficiency based on the assumption of constant return to scale. +Therefore, in this study, the effect of different components of knowledgebased economy on water productivity and consumption in Iran's agricultural sector during 20022017 has been investigated using the casual Bayesian network in 4 scenarios. +Cantaloupe is one of the most important of vine crops in Iran that today its yield has been decreased due to reduction in the quantity and quality of water resources and also due to increased soil pH because of bicarbonate ion aggregation in the soil. +Therefore, present study is an attempt to address this question quantitatively and relying on the results of indexes of structural analysis of natural resource stakeholders" network in the pilot area. +The results indicated that changes in the both topography and land use influenced the soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) through affecting both the clay and soil organic matter contents. +The IF and FW methods improved feed conversion ratio (P <0.05). +Minimizing production costs for a certain amount of product is one of the main concerns for managers of agricultural and animal husbandry units. +In order to compare spring bread wheat cultivars using indices of tolerance and susceptibility to terminal heat stress, a field experiment was conducted in Ramin University of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Ahvaz in 20072009. The experimental design was stripe block in randomized complete block design with three replications. +The results showed that social capital and human capital had a negative and significant effect on water pollution. +Also, the best forward speed of the highest quality heading, speed of 3 Kmph and the belts linear speed of 1.2 times of the speed of advancement. +Dorema ammoniacum prechilling treatment period Seeds sowing depth +A comprehensive analysis of synoptic status can be useful for predicting similar events in the future. +The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of artificial neural networks in supplying predictive maps of plant species habitats distribution in Qum province rangelands, Iran. +Therefore, pectin extracted by ohmic and conventional methods had the highest yield, emulsifying properties, and viscosity. +Eighteen soil samples were collected along transects. +The cross flow regime which is mostly NoneDarcy regime and estimation of friction coefficients have been investigated frequently. +Handsheet properties including thickness, breaking length, burst and specially tear index increased at higher bast fiber content. +The ENVI Remote sensing Software defines four types of kernels for the support vector machine in the SVM classification section: Polynomial, Sigmoid torsion, and FBCTION (RBF). According to the best kernel studies for land use classification, the radial kernel (RBF) has been proposed. +On the first day, days 10 and 60 postpartum, blood samples were taken from the ewes, while the blood samples of their lambs were taken at age 10 and 60 days. +There will be no significant change in the annual flow in the future period. +In both years except for phosphorous content, chemical nutrition system was the superior treatment for N and K percentage in plants. +B. Fedtsch.] germplasm from Kerman province using RAPD molecular markers +Cause and effect analysis Likert scale prioritizing the problems sustainable basin management +Keywords: Chickpea, Drought, Metabolic pathways, RNASeq, Transcription factors +The designed network compared with a procedure in which the BoxCox transformation is used to normalize primary data. +In soil and sediment environments, the potential bioavailability and mobility of metals are predominantly regulated by adsorption/desorption reactions at the mineralwater interface. +To evaluate the effect of participant and experimental variables, we used a questionnaire survey. Data were collected from 200 randomly chosen residents from 70 villages across both study areas between winter of 2018 and summer of 2019. +The Effect of Scarification Treatments on Seed Germination of Persian honey locust +aegilopoides has been suggested to be a relatively old origin because possessing metacentric chromosomes while submetacentric and subtelocentric chromosomes in A. cylindrica suggest a relatively recent origin of the species. +Furthermore, it may be shown that better detection of defects in the proposed algorithm not only does not lead to extracting more false defects, but also it decreases rate of false detections approximately 8.2% compared to the existing algorithms. +Organizational Justice Organizational Commitment Administrative Misconduct Agricultural production cooperatives +Horton and GreenAmpt constants were also calculated. Infiltration models efficiency were analyzed by calculation of NashSutcliffe coefficient and RMSEStandard Deviation of Observation (RSR). +In many plants, shading affects growth characteristics and yield due to the reduction of solar radiation. +Deficit irrigation fruit yield, Mulch Seed weight Seed yield +The number and the length of the shoots and number leaf in proliferation phase after subculture three (21 days between each subculture) and in rooting phase number and root length, leaf number, percent root and plantlets stem length evaluated. +Based on the results of a factorial analysis regarding obstacles hampering the application of precision farming, 5 main factors were identified, which included: the lack of economic and technical requirements, lack of requirements for cognitive domain, low socialization, lack of support services and conflicts with environmental and social conditions. +Equations which are used to calculate the reference evapotranspiration (ETo), do not use the same climatic parameters and due to their empirical base, are not match to all climatic situations. +Additionally, several plant species with the ability to remove oil pollutants have been introduced. +Upregulation of ferredoxin oxidoreductase at first 24 hour after applying stress indicates the main role of this protein in reducing water deficit stress effects. +Significant differences were observed among lines for all the traits except non fertile tiller number. +The main purpose of this study was to examine development inequality - deprivation, vulnerability and basic needs dimensions - in central and border areas of rural Iran as an objective phenomenon. This is a descriptive and analytical study. +In this research, essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation method but with different apparatus of distillation from Rosa damascena Mill. +herbicide Thiobencarb phytotoxicity morphological disorder dwarfism +A total of 166 samples out of 270 samples (61.5%) showed the infection by ectoparasites including: Ichthyophthiriusmultifiliis with 99 pieces (36.7%), Trichodina sp. with 18 pieces (6.7%), Chilodonella sp. with 7 piece (2.6%), Gyrodactylus sp. +Effects of replacement finisher feed and length of feed withdrawal on broiler carcass yield and bacteria recovery. +Following the zoning to evaluate the feasibility of autumn sugar beet planting in Mashhad as a test model, an experiment was conducted in a splitplot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015. +Therefore, in the Pars factory and in universal conventional systems, the chlorinated (C) stage and some of the bleaching sequences are eliminated by chlorine compounds such as hypochlorite (H) and chlorine dioxide (D). On the other hand, oxygen (O), ozone (Z), hydrogen peroxide (P), disodium hydrosulfite (Y) or a combination of them as a system of total chlorinefree (TCF) are used rather than hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide. +In the road method, after optimization, the total cost is reduced by 22.31%. +Therefore, it seems that trehalose and sorbitol, as the most important cryoprotectants, play a significant role in tolerating of low temperatures of winter and tolerating temperatures below 10 °C can induce the production of such compounds in this species. +The greatest brix (21.40%), invert sugar (25.53%), recoverable sugar (11.0%) and the lowest fiber content (12.60 t ha1) were obtained in indaziflam (75 g ai ha1). +The results of the structural equation modeling of path analysis showed, that both selfidentity variables and descriptive norms of developed theory of planned behavior have directly and positively influenced youth's willingness to work in agriculture. +Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPWMK Test (Case Study: Marber BasinIsfahan) +In all studied cultivars, the economic injury level in 2018 was lower than 2019 in both chemical and biological control methods. +The area of salty and bare lands has increased (457.13 km2), rangeland area decreased (380.3km2), sand dune area decreased completely linear (194.57 km2), and finally the area of agricultural land has increased (118.35 km2). +NRMSE and d values ranged between 0.470.95 and 0.130.23, respectively. +Biological control behavioral response handling time attack rate +The study areas were divided into three megaenvironments so that Kermanshah and Miandoab as the first megaenvironment, Hamedan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Mashhad as the second megaenvironment, and Khoy was the third megaenvironment. +Salicylic acid at 150ppm increased vase life and catalase activity. In addition, this treatment decreased relative ACO gene expression more than the other treatments and control. +Generally, results showed a reduction in the average annual rainfall. +This research gives optimum solution for conflicting goals of farmers and environmental organizations as two main actors. +Appropriate government policies can also improve indirectly excitation agricultural productivity by investing in agriculture. +Reproduction studies of Malabar trevally (Carangoides malabaricus) were carried out in the waters of Hormozgan province from December 2016 to November 2017. +Despite the fact that coastal areas are benefiting from verity of biological resources of marine and inland systems, they are exposed to destructive threats from both systems. +The measured traits were including yield and yield components of wheat. +On the other hand, The current land use map of study area was prepared using visual interpretation of IRSP6 data with the aid of ground control points and an unsupervised classification. +Lead and copperinduced changes on malondialdehyde, proline, peroxidase and catalase enzymes activity in Portulaca oleracea L. +Evaluation of Active Packaging based on PET Containing ZnO and TiO2 Nanoparticles on Mayonnaise ShelfLife +The ability of selected strains for forming biofilm, and for their adhesion power to the glass plates were determined in 492 nm wave length. +Evaluation the effects of biological phosphorus fertilizer and weed control on agronomic characteristics and yield of corn (S.C. 704) in Koohdasht, Lorestan Province +Materials and Methods: The study area in the Yancei region is located in the geographical area '20 and 32 ° to 39 ° 32 ° north latitude, and '57 ° 59 ° to 13 ° and 60 ° longitude. +Treatments including fine particles of alfalfa hay and corn silage had the least physical effectiveness factor (pef > 8) and pef values (pef >8, pef >1.18) were reduced with decrease in particle size (p<0.05). Geometric mean also decreased (p<0.05). +Based on the results, magnitude of annual maximum rainfall of durations of one to five days will increase in future. +In addition, the chemical nature of soil P is affected by tillage practice. +The highest and the lowest numbers of fungi, vibrio and bacillus were found in P25 treatment and the control treatment, respectively. +In this study PCA method as a projection tool for projecting the information space on the limited and specific axes, ward's method as a hierarchical clustering and kmean as partitioning clustering method has been applied in this research. +and also stone percentage increased in the sites grazed by wildlifes. On the other hand, the frequency of Echinops sp. +Therefore, after validating the daily precipitation data from 1995 to 2017 of selected stations, precipitation systems of independent Sudanese origin based on selected criteria from the three main routes of Hormozgan, Bushehr and Khuzestan (by year, month and duration) are identified and used. From the statistical indicators of the best fit line, MannKendall and Sen's slope estimator, their time changes at the confidence level of 0.95 were examined and analyzed. +In each plot, all living trees were mapped and measured. The important properties of the forest structure such as tree species, origin of trees (seed or shoot), number of sprouts in sproutclumps, diameter (DBH), height and the largest and smallest diameters of crowns were measured. +The leaves from main tree and also tissue culture sample were hydrodistilled for their essential oils. +Based on the prepared map on the basis of Cokriging method with secondary variable of maximum mean monthly rainfall, the east and northeastern regions presented the highest values of EI30 index, while the southern and western regions showed the lowest values of EI30 index. +In the present study, the atsite SWE data of 14 stations located in the west of Isfahan providence for the period 19892010 were spatialized applying four methods composing the Kriging, the CoKriging, the Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW). +Based on the results, combined application of calcium foliar spray, 500 g mycorrhiza and 500 g of c hicken manure pellet can be recommended in similar conditions. +The maximum of seed yield (3431 kg.ha -1) and biological yield (8239 kg.ha -1) of safflower obtained from using 100% of recommended chemical fertilizers and without growing cover crops. +This region contains promoter elements and seems to have a control function. +The use of 4 Mmol of MGDA on soil chromium concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 400 ppm) increased the chromium ratio in root by 1.26, 2.0, 1.48 and 2.5 times and this ratio in treatments of EDDS were 1.5, 2.7, 2.25 and 2.9 times more than the control treatment, respectively. +The sequencing of pinsulin gene will allow its heterologous expression in microorganisms and pure production of pinsulin protein. +Life table parameters of Brachycaudus cardui L. (Hom.: Aphididae) on Cynara scolymus L. (Asteraceae) was investigated in laboratory condition at 22±2°C, 65±5% RH, and a photoperiod of LD 14:10. +The population for this study consisted of students who were members of student farm in College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Razi University in the academic year 20192020 (N=140). The sample size determined via Krejcie and Morgan's table (n=103). +A total of 450 male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates and 15 birds in each replicate for 42 days. +In this study, KostiakovLewis infiltration equation was used. +In total, about 34% of different types of ranges have become bare lands, which seems reasonable due to the negative change in water areas (lake) and in a way indicates a faster drought. +Birds and environmental variables were detected within 103 circle sampling plots with 25m radius. +Iran as a very important origin of apricot has a huge diversity of varieties, so a rich collection of local and imported genotypes of apricot was induced in Sahand Horticultural Research Station from 1971. +In this study, seed protein profile of four chickpea cultivars include Arman, Hashem, Azad and ILC482, were analyzed by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDSPAGE using 12/5% polyacrylamide). Protein extraction and gel electrophoresis was done By Laemmle (1970) Method. +One critical parameter largely affecting the head velocity of density currents is the variations of a river section in dams" reservoirs. +The results show that 77.1%, 12.4% and 10.1% of consumers, respectively selected the healthy, organic and conventional crops as a first choice. Moreover, the consumer's awareness towards healthy food products is low. +In present study, genotype × environment interaction was invesitigated for 13 winter oilseed rape genotypes in six cold and temperate cold locations in Iran using nonparametric statistical methods during 20142017 growing seasons. +MUFA in the amygdalus species, Pistacia atlantica and Quercus brantti seeds were 80.41%, 51.7% and 45.8%, respectively. +In addition, the results showed that the value of the third level (behavior) and the fourth level (results) is higher than the value of test 3 and at the confidence level (.95) it can be claimed that from the perspective of managers behavior and predetermined results This course has been completed. +Traditional methods of estimating soil organic carbon are costly and time consuming and cannot be replicated and extended to similar locations. +The results showed that the thickness of the prepared cellulose nanofibers were less than 40nm and there is a direct relationship between hemicellulose content and bagasse cell wall fibrillation. +Results indicate that drought has significant changes in parameters of surface water resources especially EC, TDS, NA, CL and SO 2 4 .Also the results showed that water quality in terms of Schuler & Wilcox graphs has changed in effect of drought. +Background and objectives: Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting crop production in arid and semiarid area. +The objective is to maximize the discounted net present value of the sum of both use and environmental economic benefits over a 10 year time horizon, subject to the basin's hydrological, agronomic, institutional, and economic structure. +Study on effects of prunning and planting spaces on production of Atriplex lentiformis in the Fars province +Determinants of Women Social Roles in Rural Activities: A Case Study of Kordestan Province +The main purpose of this study was to extract spectral bands suitable for distinguishing healthy leaves from psylla leaves. For this purpose, in this paper, a new method for selecting sensitive spectral properties from hyperspectral data with the high spectral resolution is presented. +Materials and Method Treatments included 1, 2: Lumakidin 5G r at two doses of 0.7 and 2 g/m 2, 3: Ferricol r (5g/m 2), 4: Sabzarang r, and 5: control (untreated) against slug/snail in the ornamental greenhouse of S. wallisii during 2018 and 2019. In greenhouse, Lumakidin 5G r and Ferricol r were applied between the pots, and Lumakidin 5G r in lettuce field was used between the rows. +Agricultural Higher Education Faculty Members Higher Education +To compare simulated data with measured data in field, indices of statistical root mean square error (RMSE), normalized root mean square error (NRMSE), coefficient of determination (r2) and index of agreement Wilmot (d) were used. +Genetic engineering (precision breeding) is the most advanced plant breeding method that is currently used. +The causative bacteria, Melissococcus plutonius is ingested by honey bee larvae after which the bacterium competes for food inside the larvae. +The results showed that G. rufa lives in rivers with width <40 m, depth <45 cm, temperature >22 °C, substrate index 3.5 - 6.5, and depending on the conditions, water current velocity less than 0.45 or more than 1.2 ms -1, which are located at an altitude between 600 and 1000 m, while G. gymnothorax prefere habitats with width <10 m, depth <150 cm, temperature >24 °C, substrate index >4.5, water current velocity <1.05 ms -1 located at an altitude >400 m. +fruit quality Putrescine Salicylic Acid spray solution +Study of possibility low calorie biscuit production by using stevioside sweetener +Firstly, all of the region were surveyed and the sites of Almond were determined in 1:25000 topographic map. +The results of the trend analysis showed that precipitation at two stations increased, however other stations did not experience any trends. Furthermore, there has been a downward trend in the discharge trend analysis at the six stations and no trends in the other three stations. +The total length and weight of fish were determined to be from 57 to 127 with a mean of 90. 30 ± 15. 47 mm and from 12. 62 to 1. 28 with an average of 5. 25 ± 2. 36 (g), respectively. +Keywords: Leaf Area, Side branch, Yield, Female flower. +Recycling influence on the fiber length was not significant. +Range management potential test using fuzzy logic and Boolean logic methods based on the proposed guidelines of the office of scouting and land use of Forests, Rangeland and Watershed Management +At the end of study growth performances and hematological indices were determined. +Results showed the first and second factors indicated 66.1% and 24.2% of variance. +Overall, it can be concluded that foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate is an appropriate strategy in saffron cultivation which can reduce the effects of thermal stress (reduce in electrolyte leakage) and increase replacement corm growth and leaf extension +However, a new model for water governance has been presented in a lesser way in researches. +Rice water requirement was estimated at 1485 mm and the volume of water required for irrigation of paddy fields with area of about 6630 Hectare was estimated at 77 MCM. +The model is able to have good accuracy during the growing season and estimate the values of root yield and sugar yield during different days after planting (DAP) with an error of less than 20%. +Symbiosis Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi Nutrient soil Acer cinerascens +Slow decline Integrated Management Citrus nematode Parasitic fungi +The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with four treatments (yellow, blue, white and green colors) and twelve replicates during two years. +In the current research, relationship among the most effective environmental parameters on distribution and establishment of vegetation types of Kachik Watershed was studied by multivariate analysis method. +Improvement of Growth Factor and Nutrients Elements in Treated Pistachio Seedlings by some Symbiotic Fungi in Presence of Meloidogyne javanica +In this study, the difference between the resistance of wheat plants (c3) and maize (c4) the salinity was investigated. +orange pest Sandblast System Surface Cleaning +Cluster analysis using infection type of the first leaf data showed that 29% of the genotypes were susceptible in seedling and adult plant stages; 8% of genotypes were sensitive in the seedling stage but resistant in the adult stage. Additionally, it was found that 25% of the genotypes were resistant in whole periods of growth. +Transgenic plants were propagated and then inoculated mechanically by PVX in the greenhouse. +Duration of each experiment was 180 minutes and the required time to reach the equilibrium concentration ranged from 30 to 60 minutes. +inoculation Inoculum isolation purification Rhizoctonia solani Rice sheath blight Tanatephorus cucumeris. +The distribution of T. kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen under current and future climatic conditions 2050 and 2070 (14281448 Solar) applying two scenarios of RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate change by using the GCM data series of general circulation models BCCCSM11, CCSM4 and MRICGCM3 and the five species distribution models such as Generalized Linear Model, Generalized Additive Model, Classification Tree Analyses, Generalized Boosting Model and Random Forest methods was investigated. +The obtained results showed three banding patterns of A, B and C for SAR1B marker site in LoriBakhtiari sheep but it was monomorph in Zel sheep. +Factor analysis, for heat stress and normal conditions indentified four independent factors which explained 81.92 and 82.90 percent of all variations, respectively. +Furthermore, the molecular weight of produced kefiran in pure culture of L.kefiranofaciens measured by gel filtration chromatography was 1.1× 106 Da. +Using HadCM3 model in the basin showed that the amount of precipitation in the period of 2050s will decrease 0.1 mm under the A2 scenario while will increase 0.03 mm under the B2 scenario. +A Study of Self and CrossCompatibility in Some Commercial Cultivars of Peach in Karaj Climatic Conditions +Then, three water stress indices of SRWI, NDWI and SIWSI in the vegetation map were calculated and the percentage of vegetation pixels that are under water stress was estimated in the 2017 to 2020 time interval. +This study was carried out to find out the effect of plot size on runoff generation and to quantify it's scale effects on runoff generation. +Influence of paper mill sludge on the long term hygroscopic behavior of flat pressed woodplastic composites +Conclusion: Root colonization of clover plant by R. irreqularis led to improved growth and phosphorus nutrition of M plants compared to the NM ones, under Pb stress condition. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing on entrepreneurial intention of agricultural students in Islamic Azad University, science and research branch in Tehran. +The high polymorphism between agronomic traits and polypeptides bands indicated high heterogenousity in these genotypes. +Come up Time Fractal dimension Infrared Radiation Lime Juice Pectin Methylesterase +The results of the theoretical calculation show that this region due to high relative humidity is susceptible of any water harvesting plan from air humidity. +The fuzzy set theory provides such an approach. +In the present paper, subsurface water profiles through coarse materials are investigated using a laboratory model. +This experiment was carried out in the form of multiple Latin Square from late spring to early summer. +Number of assigned markers to the wheat homeologous chromosomes of 1 to 7 were 6 (12.5%), 7 (14.5%), 4 (8.7%), 5 (10.4%), 9 (18.7%) and 12 (25%), respectively. +Since geological formation is very important in the process of desert and desertification, in this article lithology, stratigraphy of the Boushehr province was studied with the help of 1:100000, 1:250000 scale maps of G.S.I and N.I.O.C using GIS methodology. Quaternary formations and most of the evaporatic formations in the province were recognized. +In this study, a complete profile of tomato gene expressions under low temperature treatment was analyzed by "Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis." +Nuclear ribosomal ITS marker was used in the molecular study. +While underwater stress conditions, the highest values of these traits were recorded in cultivars 10, 20, 19, and 3, respectively. +Constructed wetland as a purification system plays an important role in water and wastewater treatment and so many research studies have been conducted to examine their efficiency for wastewater treatment. +Investigation of nanocomposite properties showed that the addition of NCC to starch film increased the moisture resistance of the film. +Effect of dried Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L). powder in broilers diet on the performance, immune response and some of blood factors +Experimental treatments consisted of unprocessed apple pomace (control group), microwave apple pomace (treatment 2), processed apple pomace with two commercially active adsorbent and inactive pesticides (50 g / d respectively +The pasture soil with lower soil erosion and higher fine materials (clay), indicated higher magnetic susceptibility as compared to cultivated land. +Plant Pathology Science 4 (2):5363. +On the other hand, induction of the phase change from the vegetative to the reproductive stage in Agaricus bisporus is done by reducing the temperature and concentration of carbon dioxide in the presence of some bacteria including Pseudomonas putida. +The vector view of GT biplot showed high correlation between seed yield with stem diameter, plant height, head diameter and seed number per head. +Radial velocity was at a maximum in the middle of the flow medium and decreased gradually toward the boundary layer. +Therefore, these treatments that led to significant improvements in the hay yield quality and quantity are recommended as the best treatments of this research for farmers. +cumin (Cuminum cyminum L). nutrient elements arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi symbiosis +The IGFI gene expression was the lowest in the light weight group and the highest was in the heavy weight group. In the medium weight quails, the amount of gene expression was between the amounts in the other two groups (P <0.05). +A number of 10 genotypes were identified as resistant and semi resistant to CBB. +Presenting a Joint Model of Wastewater Management in Mashhad (Implementation of Part of Wastewater Treatment and Water Supply Projects in Mashhad in Exchange for the Transfer of Wastewater) +These results showed that there was no need for covering after controlled pollination of apple at least for less sensitive cases such as cultivar breeding which takes lots of time and cost for controlled pollination of many flowers in a limited time span. +Effect of Ginger extract, citric Acid and ultrasound on physicochemical properties of Camel meat +The treatments included two levels of accelerated aging in normal conditions and plant growth regulators included salicylic acid and ascorbic acid at levels of 50, 100 and 150 ppm and hydropriming. +In addition, the trend analysis of the average annual meteorological variables of the stations reveals significant increasing trends in minimum temperature (T min) (0.07 ℃ year -1), maximum temperature (T max) (0.09 ℃ year -1), and wind speed (u 2) (0.02 m s -1 year -1). +The Study on the Level of Pollution and Spatial Distribution of Concentrations of Heavy Metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in the Industrial City of MahShahr +Some institutional improvement actions for entrepreneurial ecosystem development at the university were proposed using Problematic Situation analysis, Rich Image, CATWOE analysis, and Root Definitions of the entrepreneurial university ecosystem as key steps in the soft systems methodology process. +In order to count cells in gill area, immunofluorescence light microscopy pictures was analyzed using Image Tool 2.1 software. +Assessment of the Appropriate Conditions for Maintain of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Blood Samples with the Goal of Biomonitoring via Comet Assay +Fresh water Salt water Conjunctive irrigation SWAP model Sorghum Irrigation & Drainage +Diazinon is an organophosphorous pesticide, which is found in the aquatic environment of Iran. +Results showed that maximum adsorption Capacity of SBA15 (90.06 mg/g) accrued at initial concentration of 10 mg/l, adsorbent dosage of 200 mg/l, and solution pH of 10. +Results showed that Sarigol in control condition of stress and Zarfam in severe stress condition produced the highest and lowest seed yield with difference of 67 percent. +Introduction of Flora, life form and Chorotype of plants in the critical dust sources in South of Horalazim and south east of Ahvaz +The study sample consisted of 379 farmers, 14 wholesale and 60 retailers. The main marketing channels of fresh grape and raisin are "producerlocal dealerretailer" and "producerwholasalerretailer." +In addition to this, the results indicated that sum of indirect effect of perceived behavior control (ρvalue=0.001, β=0.237) and social norms (ρvalue=0.001, β=0.210) on students" entrepreneurial intention through the variable of attitude toward entrepreneurial behavior was significant and the three the variables explained 64 percent of variances of the students" entrepreneurial intention. +Of course Darab14 is harvested later relative to local Zarghan and therefore, it is recommended early maturity local Zarghan be sown where there are early autumn rain and cold with less N fertilizer application. +As a conclusion, the bell peppers grown on the substrates containing compost tea and packaged in the nanofilms with the modified atmosphere method had acceptable shelf lifes more than one month. +The maximum concentration of Cd in plant was observed at 60 mg kg1 Cd contamination. +The experimental samples were prepared from defectfree woods with size of 300×100×10 mm and dried to 8% moisture content in air drying and Killen drying, respectively. +Treatments were four patterns of sesameflax row intercropping including one row of sesame one row of flax (1:1), two rows of sesame two rows of flax (2:2), three rows of sesame three rows of flax (3:3), four rows of sesame four rows of flax (4:4) and monoculture of sesame and monoculture of flax. The crops were sown simultaneously on 1 and 5 May in 2009 and 2010, respectively. +Examination of the trend of tropopause height in terms of meters showed different results with pressure level. During the winter months, the trend was positive in all regions, and in January and February, this trend was significant in many areas, while the summer months did not exhibit a significant tropopause. +Following pretreatment of warm stratification (0, 4, 8, 12 weeks with 20°C), the seeds were soaked for 24 hours in two separate examinations 1) GA3 (0, 250, 500, 1000 mg/lit) and 2) H 2 O 2 (0, 1, 2, 3%) and immediately moved into cold stratification environment (4°C, for 41 weeks, with consideration of warm stratification period). +In total about 261 isolates belonging to Alternaria genus were isolated and purified. +As a whole, the results showed that there is a high potential for selection of desirable parents and usage of heterosis in breeding programs. The results of correlation between the traits could be used for the selection of plants with good quality traits. +Plum fruit packaging NanoComposite Polyethylene Antioxidant vitamin C Shelf Life +In this study, dispersion coefficient is presented in constant and spatiallyvaried forms. +Therefore, its accurate estimation plays a vital role in studies of irrigation management and river flow forecasting. +Numerical calculations and dynamic models are the most accurate sources for prediction of meteorological variables. +The body weight during of experimental period and also, between two groups was not significant different statistically. +Intestinal digestive enzyme activities (Amylase, Lipase and Protease) were significantly affected by dietary magnesiumoxide nanoparticles. +The study of drought stress effects on yield and yield components of cotton using biplot analysis +Identifying Factors Affecting the Performance of Rural Production Cooperatives in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province +Effects of fish oil protection on ruminal metabolism of fatty acids, in vitro digestibility and ruminal parameters +Studying the location of underground water quality with respect to the parameters boundaries, it has been determined that underground water quality is average to use for agricultural purposes in the fields. +Toxicity of Spinosad in Control of Susceptible and Field Populations of House fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) +Ecological risk assessment Sediment Beheshtabad River Heavy Metals ICPMASS +In this study effects of four medicinal plant (Thymus vulgaris L.Ricinuscommunis L. Mentha pulegium L. Bunium persicum L). on rootkhnot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) were examined under laboratory and greenhouse conditions on tomato.Identification of the rootknot nematode using perineal pattern, morphological features of J2 and species specific primer were done. +Therefore, it can be used to improve and rehabilitate rangeland ecosystems according to the salinity of the area. +Three units were in the range of 20 to 40, 9 units in the range of 40 to 60, five units in the range of 60 to 80 and 13 units in the range of 80 to 100. +2 4D Sucrose. Abscission floret Open flower percent Tuberose cut flower +Results showed that the first sowing date has highest bolting and third sowing date has lowest bolting. +Keywords: Regionalization, Fuzzy cluster analysis, Linier moment, Hydrologic homogeneity, Mazandaran Province\'s Watersheds. +In this research, host preference, biology and life table parameters of this pest were studied on leaves of 12 potato germplasm including seven commercial cultivars (Agria, Ausonia, Sprit, Satina, Savalan, Kondor, Morene) and five Iranian clones (PI3961565, PI39704515, PI3970972, PI3970822, PI396124) in a greenhouse at 25 ± 2oC, 60 ± 5% RH and photoperiod 14:10 (L:D). +During the semen cryopreservation, various biochemical and anatomical compartments in the sperm cells may be altered. +Each group in each year was investigated as split plots in an independent experiment using complete randomized blocks statistical design with three replications. +The amount of emitter's discharge and uniformity coefficient in wastewater treatment was 8% and 10% lower than well water treatment, respectively. +Modified Jones Model Discretionary Accruals panel data Food Industry Companies +Evaluation of the nutrient losses during the production of concentrated yoghurt and labneh cheese at industrial level and in separating method +It was revealed that ALT and AST concentration were significantly affected (P<0.05) by the nano curcumin dosages. At the end of experiment, cholesterol and LDL concentrations and HDL: LDL ratio was affected by consuming levels (P<0.05). +Treatment with DCAD of 150 with two sources of KC and MC showed the highest amount of gas produced during 120 hours of incubation, with the highest potential for gas production and the highest gas production rate. +The prepared PMFs was divided into two parts and the number of viable cells was obtained after three and six months by plate count method. The provided PMFs were subjected to microbial counts in two ways. +JEL Classification: D12 Keywords: Food Demand, Food Security, QUAIDS +It seems that Ross broilers have better productive characteristics, compared to Arian broilers, but formulation of the diets based on the Arian catalogue (longer utilization of starter and grower diets) would improve the performance of both Arian and Ross broilers. +The essential oil of flowers and latex has distinctive odor and honey bees which are effective pollen carriers of this species, are mostly being attracted to its flowers. Therefore, the flowers oil of cultivar UC/100, collected in July 2004 from Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands field, was investigated. +Based on the results of the data cluster analysis and considering of the 50% similarities, studied fig genotypes were classified into five groups. +Material and methods: At the beginning of this research, ohmic heating system equipped with a temperature regulator was designed and made. This system (a new and green heating technology) was applied in optimal conditions in order to obtain Jujube extract as a rich source of bioactive compounds and in the following, this extract was added to confectionery cream as a natural antioxidant. +Satureja macrantha C. A. Mey Accessions Essential oils Thymol Pcymene -terpinene +Then, the EC_EARTH, CNRM and GFDL climate models were used for the upcoming periods of (20062030) and (20312050). +Abstract Population density of safflower pests and their natural enemies were studied in 14 selected fields, in main cultivation regions for spring and summer safflower of the province, using different sampling techniques, such as insitu counts, sweeping and rearing of adult insects, and considering plant phonology. +In order to study the sensitivity of 9 crops to atrazine soil residual, two separate experiments were conducted in field and greenhouse conditions. +Data analysis indicates that more than half of the employees believe that the organization's institutional performance is weak. +The identification of fatty acid components was performed by using gas chromatography (GC). +In vitro germination of pollen grains is applied for determination of pollen viability. +Juniperus communis ssp. hemisphaerica is growing on lime soil and lime stone in 2000m to 2800m altitude of Alborz Mountain Chain in Golestan, Mazandaran, Guilan, Tehran and Semnan Provinces. +For assessment of agricultural practices on spore density and diversity of mycorrhiza, a study was conducted in winter wheat fields on Shirvan, Mashhad and Gonabad, three regions of Khorasan. +Surface velocity coefficients published by USBR are based solely on average water depth. But other hydraulic factors such as longitudinal bed slope, the wall roughness height, the shape of the channel cross section, the location of the float object and ... may also affect the value of the coefficient. +Human beings are generators of wealth, if they are considered as human capital. +Results showed that the MWD and d50 were 0.062 and 0.052 mm on average, respectively at Mobarakabad station, and 0.055 and 0.051 mm, respectively at Nowkhaleh station. +Each plat consisted of four rows (six meter per row) with a row spacing of 75 cm. +They have dark and light longitudinal bands on lateral sides; and with two dark semilunar spots on each segment (except for the prothorax) dorsolaterally. +Golestan province Quercus castaneifolia Biscogniauxia Trichoderma Ghorogh Forest +Treatments consisted of three cultivars of mung bean seeds (Parto, Indian lot and promising line of mung VC61) in subplots And three irrigation levels (no stress, mild stress and severe stress with 120, 180 and 240 mm from evaporation pan, respectively) were in the main plots. +The most phenol (6.4783 and 6.4534 mg/kg of fresh weight) belonged to Rodan and Manojan mango genotypes, respectively. +The mean ages of hatching were 27, 23.54, 21.50 and 23 days, respectively in control, LC10, LC20 and LC30. +As a result of forest clearing, average Nemero quality index (NQI) decreased by 67.7%. +Among the mathematical functions, reverse polynomial functions with degrees 4 and 5, logarithmic equations and inverse logarithmic equations with degrees 3, 4, and 5 showed better results than other mathematical functions The relations obtained in this experiment can be used in simulation models of winter canola growth under water table control conditions. +Fire Management Measurement SpatialTemporal Drought Analysis Water Recourses Management +On contrary, pretreatment with calcium chloride and subsequent maintenance in vegetable oils decreases the quality and vase life of cut flowers by injury to flower stems. +Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed the energy, capital, age, educational level, experience and proficiency of manager had positive effect on technical efficiency, but not significant and interpretable. +The results showed that 48.3% and 30.9% of respondents have moderate and high tendency to collective entrepreneurial marketing, respectively. +The results showed that mixotroph culture and nitrogen shock are significant on biomass and fat content (p <0.05). +A average of wild wheat dehusked and intact seeds germination in Petri dish experiments for six fluctuating temperatures of day/night regimes, were 70.5 and 17.9 percent respectively. +Also, the percentage of difference of the flood discharge peak modeling and observations for first to fifth events are calculated 7.33%, 9.69%, 5.8%, 5.6% and 9.93% and for runoff volume, this percentage difference are calculated -8.82%, -3.08%, 8.8%, -19.43% and 5.11%, respectively. +Effect of Urban Wastewater and Different Fertilizer Sources on Some Nutrients Concentration and Shoot Growth of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L). +So the oil yield of N. heliotropifolia was decreased from before flowering stage to complete flowering stage. +But in the panning method, organoleptic scores and parameters of tea appearance, liquor flavor and taste were more pronounced than in the steaming with chlorophyll degradation in steaming more than in the panning method. +As a whole it can be concluded that use of 1 mM salicylic acid treatment might increase drought tolerance of guar and prevent yield reduction during drought stress. +Results: The results of univariate g (r) and Oring (r) showed that different hillside facing i.e. flat, north, south, east, and west have the aggregated pattern in all distances in the study area. +Therefore, doing the same assessment on other autumn plants could be advised. +The modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bonding of MDF boards produced using kenaf core was improved as the density of the boards increased. The thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours immersion in water was comparable to poplar fiberboard. +Tendency Production Cooperative Company Tabas City +Screening and selection of lactic acid bacteria suitable for enhancing the quality of maize silage +Indentification of tolerance threshold of Agaricus bisporous to Cr3+ +According to the results of this research, one can conclude that the applied indices are able to show the changes in the stand structure over different time studies and they are suitable for comparison of stands. These indices could be useful tools for forest management in close to nature silviculture. +The results indicated that rat of diversity indices in major of tree based species diversity indices calculated with both way, number of trees and basal area of trees were significance statistical difference (p<0.05) in different class of altitude, slope, aspect, forest type and suborder soil. Comparison of value diversity between managed stand and unmanaged stand (parcel 32) indicated that these stands in heterogeneity indices that calculated with basal area of trees, exhibiting significance statistical difference (p<0.05). +The experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. +Study on the parasitoids of L. lucens revealed that the larvae of this fly were parasitized by Polemochartus liparae (Giraud, 1863) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Tetrastichus legionarius Giraud, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Urmia region. +Policy Incentives for Reducing Nitrate Leaching in Agricultural Lands: A Case Study of Irrigation and Drainage Dorudzan +In 1996 and 1997 pistachio orchards in Isfahan Province were surveyed to determine the presence and damage levels by Eurytoma plotnikovi Nikolskaya and Megastigmus pistacia Walker. +In addition, correlation between fruit diameter with fruit length and length/diameter of fruit were significantly positive. +Plant spacing and nitrogen necessity are the most important factors for tuberose quality and quantity. +At the end of growing season, parameters like seed weight, total dry matter weight, plant height, and branch number, number of spikes per plant, spike height, spike diameter and spike dry weight were measured and compared together, as well. +In total, according to the harmful environmental effects of chemical fertilizer and the notsignificant reduction of grain yield of rice cv. Hashemi in chicken manure treatment, chicken manure instead of chemical fertilizer is recommended. +Therefore, care must be taken in selecting the indices affecting the allowable use of range habitats and in addition to plant health, range condition and trend as well as ecosystem health should be considered. +The findings of this study identified 21 organizations as actors in this network. Eight actors, including the Food and Drug Administration, Food Industry Group, etc., were the main and central actors, and 13 other actors, including the Food and Drug Administration, Quality Control Laboratory of the Food and Drug Administration, etc., were peripheral activists. +The level of total counts increased (p < /em><0.05) but no evidence of yeast and mold growth was observed. +Also, the effect of the year of this table was dramatically justified from 37 to 14 percent, down 23 percent. +The results showed that the two groups of respondents have consensus on advantages of the machine and emphasized on farmer healthy, reduced labor cost and saved time. +Fat is the main source of energy and the base of fat soluble vitamins. Besides, it improves cooking yield and water holding capacity, conserves taste and flavor of products and affects the emulsion stability, juiciness, costumer acceptability and structural and rheological properties of meat products. +The models derived from algorithm modeled with using regression, and their meaningful level was obtained. +The main problem with this method is fixed rates and weights related to each parameters in this model. +The results showed that among vegetation indices NDVI had the highest correlation (0.82) with percentage vegetation cover. +The results of applying these methods on the collected experimental data suggested that most of the methods were efficient and appropriate. +Increasing the moisture content of the storage caused a significant decrease in the coefficient and uniformity of germination. +In this study the highest harvest index was obtained in no water stress plus zinc sulfate foliar application (47.56%). +Keywords: Water scarcity, PRD irrigation method, Sodium salicylate, Safflower. +These problems have mutual impacts on each other as well. +Keywords: SocioEconomic, Winter Rangelands, Loss of Winter Rangelands Area, juybar city +Dairy Cooperatives fuzzy regression Employment Production Fars province +JEL Classification: D44, D61 Keywords: Marketing Margin, Rose Flower, Marketing Cost, Mark up Model +For Dorudzan reservoir, which has the least sediment volume (31 Mm3), the areareduction method is less accurate, as compared to the areaincrement method (81% vs. +The final limit of horizontal length of jet flux to inlet of effluent position (plunge point position), X p, the maximum of upper limit length, Xmax, and the maximum of inferior limit length were considered as important properties of path trajectory. +linear model thermal requirement temperature threshold +Effects of deficit irrigation on the production and economy of sugar beet in Kermanshah region +Irrigation with magnetized water and Nanoiron fertilizer at 0.6 glit -1 m -2 increased the grain yield (with the production of 3670 kg/ha) 25% as compared to the control treatment. +Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Evaluate Inventory Methods in Urban Forestry +A general review of the results showed that the most severe drought would occur in Abali station in July 2073, which would be almost unprecedented in its kind. +The FAO approach has been used by many scholars in different parts of the world and Iran for land suitability assessment. +The second factor was three biological fertilizers including biofarm, nitrajin and nitroxin and a noinoculated treatment (control). In this experiment, traits such as leaf area, number of nodes, number of branches, first flowering occurrence, vase life and percentage of nitrogen, potassium and calcium were measured in each treatment and the means were compared by Duncan Multiple Range Test. +In this study, 75 accessions of Aegilops triuncialis species, stored in the National Genetic Bank of Iran, were evaluated for the diversity of high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMWGS) using SDSPAGE method. Generally 10 protein bands in 20 different patterns were observed among the samples. +Treatments consisted of water stress in three levels (I 0: 100% of required irrigation water (control), I 1: 80% of the amount of irrigation water requirement, I 2 = 60% of the amount of irrigation water requirement] in the main plots, and different varieties of sunflower at three levels V 1: Azargol, V 2: Allstar and V 3: Ariflor) and two levels of salicylic acid (SA 0: no salicylic acid and SA 1: salicylic acid (sprayed)) in a factorial combination in subplots. +The number of dead mites was counted at 24, 48 and 72 hours posttreatment. To evaluate the effect of three concentrations 1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm of sirinol and 300, 600 and 1200 ppm of spirodiclofen an experiment with seven treatment and four replications was conducted in a randomized complete design under field condition. +By reduction of effluent pH from 7 to 66.5 the amount of added chlorine to achieve free residual chlorine concentration at 1 ppm, decreases in 25 percent. +Results showed that the maximum and minimum values of discharge coefficient are related respectively to 90 degree and 0 degree angle. +Cropping pattern Income to cost Integrated Use Optimization Surface and Ground water resources منابع آب +The pH of rumen fluid as well as concentrations of isovaleric acid and valeric acid were not affected by experimental treatments. +Considering the important role of fruit quality, especially fruit shape, in tomato market, the SNPs found in the current study may be used in genetic diversity studies, genetic map preparation, and saturation and identification of the functional markers associated with tomato fruit shape. These markers could accelerate tomato breeding programs aimed fruit shape improvement. +The lowest Gini ratio was among the families employed for both agricultural and nonagricultural activities (GR=0.38). +Five of these genes were cloned and sequenced. +Prioritization and Assessment of Groundwater Resources Map in Isfahan Province +Biological indicators are considered soil quality elements, due to their dependence on soil organisms. +The yield of main spike showed 24 percent decrease by entering drought conditions. +In this paper, regarding the high capability of polymeric composites as a substitute of the wood in musical instruments, the acoustic properties of carbon fiberpolyester composites, such as elastic modulus, acoustic coefficient, acoustic coefficient efficiency etc, were investigated using free longitudinal and flexural vibration nondestructive tests and forced vibration nondestructive test. +Grain yield had a significant positive correlation with 1000grain weight and flowering to ripening period and had a significant negative correlation with number of grains per silique and silique length. +The maximum amounts were observed in 6 t.ha1 vermicompost and 15 t.ha1 cow manure. +A Comparison of ASCE and FAO56 Reference Evapotranspiration at Different Subdaily Timescales: a Numerical Study +Use of modified atmosphere packaging to prolong the shelf life of "RedShahrood" apricot +Economically, the best treatment for irrigation was the 35% moisture depletion that according to the previous studies, it can be considered as the beginning of water stress in the pomegranate tree. +Effects of Temperature, Salinity, and Planting Depth on Seed Germination and Emergence of Tall Morningglory (Ipomoea spp). Tall morningglory is an annual broadleaf weed and a problem in many crops globally. +Materials and Methods: Therefore, seven treatments were designed along with two control samples which were lowfat Cheddar cheese and highfat Cheddar cheese. +Effect of zinc nanochelate and mycorrhizae on biochemical properties of leaf and root yield in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris. +Dangzloo Cave and Takhte Soleiman, as the most valuable geological resources in the region for the development of Geoecotourism, should be given more attention. +In this regard, the aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the latest AOGCMs related to the sixth IPCC assessment report of IPCC in in different regions of Iran. +Deficit Irrigation Yield components Micronutrient Irrigation water use efficiency +Effect of Sodium Bentonite Addition to Diets Containing Cottonseed Meal on Apparent Digestibility of Nutrients and Profitability of Laying Hens +while Ammonium sulfate and Spray Plus are recommended to improve the efficiency of clethodim and cycloxydim herbicides. +Heat treatment Indian meal moth Microwave Pistachio +In general, the PSO algorithm answers this problem much faster. The average number of iterations of the PSO algorithm to solve each scenario in this problem is 38% of the number of iterations of the Differential Evolution algorithm. +The cost of the farm tractor logging system was 508635 Rial per productive machine hours. +In general results demonstrated that the total diversity of jujube ecotypes in Iran is summarized in the area of South Khorasan province. +The results of current study indicated that the selected lines (HW & LW) were immediately diverged from the C line after hatch. +Therefore, a triple fertimix micronutrient fertilizer (iron zinc manganese) with a concentration of 2 per thousand is recommended along with a concentration of 1.5 millimolar of salicylic acid to reduce the negative effects of water deficit tension and achieving acceptable yield. +More than 66% of stations located in Lake Urmia basin showed significant increasing trend in annual evapotranspiration series. +Research findings The results showed that the amount of radiation in rice fields in the Guilan area, during the growing season, was between 2552 to 6259 MJ/m 2 (average 4405 MJ/m 2) in 2016 and from 2423 to 5337 MJ/m 2 (average 3880 MJ/m 2) in 2017. +An intelligent livestock big data analysis framework that uses edge and cloud computing was designed for processing and modelling of the behaviour of the cattle using the collected sensor data. +In order to evaluate the effect of drought stress on morphological traits and yield of three medicinal plants an experiment was carried out during the 2010 year in research greenhouse of faculity of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, in a factoriel arrengement based on a Completely Randomized Block Design with four replications. +According to the results, subbasins N8 and N9 have a high risk of flooding. +The highest kernel no per ear (436) obtained in the third planting date (30 June) with application of 225 Kg ha1 N. Also, the highest total kernel weight in ear (89.6 g) achieved in the first planting date (10 May) and application of 225 Kg ha1 N. Conclusion: In order to avhieve the highest grain yield (12330 Kg ha1) in Ardabil climate it is recommended to plant corn on 10 May with application of 150 Kg ha1 nitrogen. +Surveying weeds of irrigated barley fields is one of the most important practices in weed management. +The lowest growth of thermophilic bacteria and the highest growth of mesophilic and yeast and fungi were measured in the control treatment (p < 0.05). The highest growth of lactic acid and mesophilic bacteria and the lowest fungi and yeast were measured in Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial treatment. +Savory is a medicine herb which its scientific name is Satureja hortensis and is native to the eastern mediterranean and southwestern Asia (Iran). savory is from the Labatiae family, which runs through the months of July to september in Iran. +Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations were presented. +Facility Mechanization Coefficient Guaranteed Price VAR +An evaluation of heat unit requirenment in maize hybrids with different maturity groups in temperate region of Fars +contingent valuation Environmental economic Ilam Recreational value +The effect of molasses on DM, CP, CF, OM and ADF contents was nonsignificant. +Keywords: Puccinellia distans, Salinity, Aghghala run off, Gorgan golf water. +Rooting of cuttings was promoted 6%, 16% and 20% with adding thiamine, boric acid and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. +Irrigation water depth at FI was 169.44 mm and water saving in deficit irrigation treatments at 75% and 55% levels were 17.44% and 31.39%, respectively. +Interaction greenhouse indice wheat cultivar Golestan province +Economic growth and development are due to entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial activities. +The effect of inoculation with two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth rate and physicochemical traits of young olive plantlets in greenhouse conditions +Furthermore, the mean values of both DBH/Height dominance indices were 0.51, which indicated that some species such as linden and alder were dominance and species including elm and persimmon were conquered. +was much more important than the other fungies. +Results of present study showed that bottom friction factor has more considerable effects on wave propagation and wave diffraction pattern in comparison with wave breaking factor. +The lead and nickel concentration in shoots ranged between 0.090.36 and 0.120.44 mg/kg dry weight, respectively. Variation of EC in soil was 0.722.5 dS/m and pH range of the leachate was 7.57.8. +Investigation of the head loss of ogee spillway and the length of hydraulic jump due to the confliction of the stream lines over the body of ogee spillway +Breeding values of animals for each trait was estimated using univariate animal model. +Choosing appropriate communication ways is based on the position of the audience at the target market. +Our tentative conclusion shows that the addition of N to the nutrient solution may decrease detrimental effect of salinity on the growth of tomato plants. +The interaction of 100 mg L1 of ProCa and 60 mg L1 PBZ resulted in the highest number of flowers and crowns. +The low ShannonWiener and Pielou's evenness indices also showed relatively low biodiversity in the area. +There was a high polymorphism in exon 3 of the leptin gene in both breeds. +The results showed that the effects can be variable depending on the time of stress and the type of cultivar, Antitranspirants, especially chitosan, could improve the photosynthetic properties of wheat (Mihan cultivar) and seed yield under drought stress condition. +The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different levels of Tribulus terrestris on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sperm of mature male lambs. +Numerical iInvestigation of the Effect of Junction Angle on Flow Dynamic at the Canal Junction of Concordance and +R2 values for organic matter, carbonates and gypsum were 0.61, 0.45 and 0.8, respectively. +To investigate the disease progression curve in vineyards of North Khorasan province during two years of 2018 and 2019, Scoring of the target vineyards was carried out each week on a regular schedule from midApril at the bud swelling time from the vineyard. The incidence rate and severity of the disease in 80 vineyards from four counties of Bojnourd, Maneh and Samolghan, Shirvan and Farouj were calculated. +Growth parameters (such as plant height, leaf number and leaf area index, fresh and dry weights of aerial parts), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b, total, carotenoid) and gas exchanges (net photosynthesis rate, quantum yield, transpiration rate, water use efficiency) were measured at beginning of flowering stage. +But the LES model had good agreement with measurements to locate the separation zone. Also, LES model determined longitudinal depth averaged velocity location better than RANS models. +The results showed that the diameter of thickest sprouts, shrub height, and total seed yield were highly regulated (99% confidence interval) by crown diameter classes. +Hoary cress could germinate in a broad range of temperatures (15/6, 20/10, 25/15, 30/15, and 35/20?C). +This first biological effect assessment reveals that mudskipper P. waltoni is a potentially suitable target species to be used as a bioindicator in such ecosystems and this study provides further support for the use of biomarkers in assessing the health of coastal areas. +Today there is not many researches in regards to enzymatic and nonenzymatic study in response to disease. +factor analysis Genotype × trait (GT) biplot Path analysis Physiological and agronomic response of promise safflower genotypes to late season water deficit stress +Productivity Water Allocation Fuzzy Programming Geographical Information System Water Distribution Managemen +The results of bioinformatics analysis, confirmed the presence of the nine genes encoding defensin in oat plant transcriptome. +The highest organic carbon and total nitrogen were achieved 1:3 and 2:2 ratio, which is indicative of the excellence of intercropping compared to sole cropping. The amount of organic carbon has shown an increase in soil fertility using notillage with the conservation of residues and increase percent of bean in intercropping. +Due to its appropriate forage value, blue panicgrass is widely used in areas with light soils where biological soil conservation practices are needed. +On the other hand, Zarfam, Talayeh, 957 and SLMO16 genotypes with the least amount of SIIG value (0.185, 0.243, 0.271 and 0.272 respectively) were the weakest genotypes for most morphological traits. +Crop Breeding The impact of barley root structure and physiological traits on drought response +Vegetation cover dust Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) MODIS Shadegan Wetland +Therefore, it seems that plant compounds can be used as alternatives to chemical insecticides to protect agricultural products in the future. +Keywords: Agrobacterium, Cocultivation, Preculture, Regeneration, Transformation, Tomato +In Golestan province, due to the positive role of mung bean in rotation, it should have a special place. Farmers of Golestan province should cultivate this useful, valuable, highyielding, early maturing, uniform in maturity and suitable conditions for mechanized harvesting after grains such as wheat due to the low water needs of this plant in summer and proper crop rotation. +Agricultural Engineering - Water Sciences Eng Calibration and assessment of AquaCrop Model for Managing the quantity and time of applying wheat deficit irrigation +After 60 days of drought treatment, chlorophyll concentration, proline, electrolyte leakage, fresh and dry weight of roots and shoots were measured. +In the next step, the control of produced phenolic compounds was investigated by combining three polyvinylpyrrolidone, active charcoal and ascorbic acid. +Molecular tagging of coldinducible genes in Agropyron desertorum and A. elongatum +Therefore, in this study, the protective ability of green pea pod extract as a plant antiradical agent against oxidation of sunflower oil was investigated. +The Effect of Slow Release Nitrogen from N Enriched Cow Manure Pellet on Nitrogen Efficiency and some Morphological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Corn (Single Cross 704) +Thermocompressor computational fluid dynamics Control volume method Consumption energy +Cake moisture and water activity, fat acidity and peroxide value were also measured. +Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of YozidarDegaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran +Electerical Conductivity Polyelectrolyte StarchNanosilica Colloid +According to the standard limits, Pb and Cd showed the highest pollution in rangeland and agricultural land use in the study area, respectively. +Reduce the content of photosynthetic pigments also means a reduction in plant photosynthetic capacity during flooding stress. +In order to save time and cost, based on the results, it is recommended to use Taguchi approach for evaluation of plantsemergence. +Agricultural Land Conversion (ALC) is one of the main challenges of humankind in 21 century which is very important because of its direct relations with the other issues include economic, social and environmental aspects. +Cooperative graduate Graduate's Cooperatives Creation of Employment +Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on River Flow Using IHACRES RainfallRunoff Model +Dry drainage could be considered as a natural system which evaporates water from fallow areas to control water table depth and soil salinity in neighboring cropped area. +To achieve this goal, embryogenic callus from immature anthers of six grapevine cultivars: "Bidaneh Sefid," "Bidaneh Ghermez," "Fakhri," "Askari," "Yaghuti" and "Thompson Seedless" were used. +The current study aimed to assess the qualitative and quantitative changes of peroxidase in different maintenance conditions of plant samples and also in different vegetative tissues of maple tree. +The present study examines the innovative behavior of students of agricultural schools in Sari city in Mazandaran province. +MDA content was affected and slightly increased in plants exposed to UV. +The genotype G16 with higher seed yield than the total mean were the most stable genotypes, while the genotypes G17 and G18 with the highest contribution to GE interaction were the most unstable genotypes. +The samples of raw and pasteurized milk were divided into two parts. One part of raw and pasteurized milk was acidified to the Iso Electric Point of caseins (pH=4.6) by lactic acid (9%) and then sample preparation for electron microscopy was done. +Spot blotch disease of barley caused by Cochliobolus sativus, is an important barley disease which causes extensive grain yield losses. +Keywords: Nightinterruption, Supplemental lighting, Photoperiod, Photomorphogenesis +Investigating Effective Factors on Participation in Management of the GhaleChay Irrigation and Drainage Network +In summary, five distinct potyvirid species, not to mention members of Tritimovirus and reed canary grass mosaic virus which infects Phalaris arundinacea, were detected on gramineous species in Iran. IJMV and MDMV infect Johnson grass and maize. +Materials and methods In order to evaluate the effect of vermicompost fertilizer on growth and yield of wheat in terminal heat stress of Ahwaz, a field experiment using splitplot design based on randomized complete block design with four replicates was conducted in research farm of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan during (in 31o N, 48o E, 35 Km northeast of Ahwaz, and 20 m above the sea level) 20172018 growing season. +The experimental design was a factorial strip plot based on completely randomized block design with 3 replications. +The research tool is a questionnaire and its validity is assessed by academic experts and its reliability examined by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. +There are few studies on the use of reed fodder in complete feed block form. +The results revealed high level of heterozygosity in almond accessions, with variable range from low (0.2) to high (0.73). +Investigation of Cadmium Uptake and Transfer Ability of Three Ornamental Plants for Remediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soils +In Sarpol zahab, highest yield produced by hand weeding, pendimethalin and merlinflex, respectively. In term of varieties Adel had highest grain yield and Akso and Mansour were located in second class. +The lifetime fecundity of T. urticae treated with fenpyroximate was 1.35 (eggs/female) compared with control (52.27 eggs/female).The instric rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (?), net reproductive rate (R0), the mean generation time (T) and Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) in T. urticae treated with fenpyroximate were -0.001 d1, 0.998 d, 0.96 offspring, 14.25 d, 2.94 offspring, respectively. +However, as the plunger closed the water passage more than the half of cross section, the model did not show an acceptable efficiency. +Conflict Resolution of Water Resources Allocation in Zayandehrood Basin Using Game Theory and WEAP Model +The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of jet and reverse slope on the characteristics of hydraulic jump. +& C.A. Mey). biological and organic fertilizers vegetative and reproductive characters Anthocyanin flavonoid +Susceptibility measurement of the bruising can provide useful information toimprove postharvest handling and storage operations (Zhu et al., 2016). +In order to investigate, the square network of agricultural soils with 900 km 2 in area was selected and divided into 36 regular grids. +In this regard, genomic selection can have an important role in increasing the genetic progress of the threshold traits. +Several tests have been introduced to determine the seed vigor, that one or some of them are suitable for each plant species. +Histological results showed that increasing the dose of chamomile extract accelerate oocyte maturation in three spot gourami. This is the fourth treatment (dose, mg / kg 50) to show its obvious. +In most of the previous studies performance improvement options are given based on individual networks condition, without considerations of providing common solutions for other networks. +Mazandaran and Mashad populations had the maximum and minimum amounts of alinolenic acid. +For this purpose the experiments were done in a channel with 12 meters of length, 0.5 meter of width and 0.8 meter of height. +Data were analyzed using general linear model test. +The results showed that the existence of a willingness to accept compensation for increases in environmental risk is associated with conservation program. Local communities are willing to accept a lower compensation when the aim of protection is to lessen the Hara cutting and fishing amount relative to recreational opportunities banning. +The experiment was conducted as factorial based on CRD with 3 replications. Mean comparison was carried out by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). +Growth promoting rhizobacteria increased all of above mentioned parameters significantly, where as, it decreased palmitic acid content. +Information about the impacts of different tillage practices on soil erosion, nutrient loss and crop nutrient uptake on the sloping farmland of semiarid soil is, however, limited. +Genotype x year and genotype x irrigation interactions were significant at 5% probability level, however, genotype x irrigation x year was not significant. +The result showed that the highest water use efficiency was observed as 2.4, 1.8 and 1.5 kg DM.m3 in corn, sugar beet and sesame, respectively. +In the reservoir longterm operation to supply the irrigation water demand, uncertainty of reservoir inflow and uncertainty of irrigation water demand have a significant effect on release. +As variation in Delta and hence WUE may arise from variation in stomatal conductance, photosynthetic capacity or both, the traits theoretically associated with stomatal conductance (leaf ash content and canopy temperature) and photosynthetic capacity (chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight) were measured among which only specific leaf weight (leaf dry weight per unit area) was significantly associated with Delta (r= 0.77, P<0.01). +Significant differences were observed among irrigation levels for grain yield and thousandgrain weight. +Cadmium Desorption Kinetics in the presence of the soft Almond Husk Compost and Biochar in a Calcareous Soil +Economic damage Market value Opportunity cost Residual trees Replacement cost +Aquifer recharge CLI GRI Homogeny drought region Linear moment Precipitation RDI SPI +Results showed that Alfalfa can be replaced by dried deoiled savory in finishing lambs diets and improve meat quality by reducing sits saturated fatty acids content. +Therefore, the effect of using different levels of Lallemantia royleana essential oil (LREO) on some of the fermentativemicrobial parameters, in vitro dry matter and organic matter degradability, gas production parameters, protozoa population, and methane emissions of a sheep's diet were investigated in an in vitro batch culture. Material and methods: The whole samples of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) were collected from the mountainous areas (Revenj village) of Torbate Jam at the flowering stage. +Among the fishes just one native fish from Capoeta bohsei species observed during the study. +Background and objectives: Faba bean (Vicia faba L). is one of the most important legumes for its biological N2 fixation, seed high protein content and its ability to grow over a wide range of climatic and soil conditions. +As a result, Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei 102 can be used as a suitable antagonist of spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in ground beef under aerobic Conditions in cold storage facilities with a temperature variation between -1°C to 5°C. +This model, therefore, can be applied to recognize potential sites for rangeland reclamation projects. +Robot navigation accuracy was tested at different surfaces (ceramics, concrete, dense soil and loose soil) in a straight path 20 meters long and a square path, 4×4 m. +These effects may be due to the production of antibiotics and induced systemic resistance to biological control of bacterial wilt disease in the laboratory and greenhouse and increasing plant growth factors. These results are promising and may be used in the biocontrol and the management of soilborne diseases. +Root diameter, resistance to Cercospora, crown height, root shape, alphaamino nitrogen, potassium and extraction coefficient of sugar were identified as the most important traits in stepwise regression analysis for root yield as the dependent variable. +Method: Nitrogen reference points were identified by analyzing 50 randomlyselected surface soil samples from 020 cm depth. +Selenium plays important roles in antioxidant defence systems, prevents cell damage and is necessary for growth, fertility, and immune system in farm animals. +These two milking methods similarly included washing the teats, attaching the cluster, and detaching the cluster. +Finally, the results revealed that the progenies of these crosses could be used to improve the seed and oil yield to promote this plant in arid regions. +For this reason four levels of animal manure (15,20,25,30 tons/ha) was allocated to the main plots and different intercropping of Ajowan and Fenugreek at 5 levels in subplots (A: pure stand of Ajowan, B: pure stand of Fenugreek, C: singlerow intercropping of Ajowan and Fenugreek, D: doublerow intercropping of Ajowan and Fenugreek, E: triplerow intercropping of Ajowan and Fenugreek). +In order to manage and implement conservational activities in watershed successfully, it is necessary to determine the sediment sources. +The samples were placed in jars and allowed to equilibrate with the surrounding air at the selected temperatures in an incubator until there was not more than 0.001g difference between two consecutive scaling. +Considering the economic importance of preserving the desired characteristics of sugar beet in silage, it seems necessary to use appropriate methods to keep better this product in storage. +The results indicate that increasing rice straw to wood particles cause some reduction in modulus of rupture, and internal bonding, and some increase in thickness swelling, and water absorption of manufactured boards. +The maximum average (±SD) infection intensity belonged to I. multifiliis in skin of C. regium (69.9±72.07, range: 12196). +Keywords: Waterlogging stress, Growth parameters, Wheat. +Results and Discussion The obtained results showed that in winter months the greenhouse without the north brick wall can receive 14% more solar radiation than the greenhouse with a north brick wall. On the other hand, the use of a north wall in the greenhouses can reduce the radiation and thermal loss from north wall. +Effect of different nutritional diets on hypopharyngeal glands growth in nurse honey bees +The main purpose of the study was to analyze the current and desired situation of the rural entrepreneurship ecosystem in the watershed of the Haraz plain. +River discharge with return periods of 2 to 200 years was calculated. +Karoon Maroon Temperature threshold Snow Karkhe Dez Mountainous basin +Factor analysis for the populations indicated that four factors accounted 78% of the total variation. +Results of simple correlation analysis of fruit characters showed significant positive and negative correlations between some traits such as fruit length and width, fruit skin thickness and number of seeds and pulp per fruit, fruit pH and EC, seedling height and diameter and leaf number, progenies leaf and petiole length and width and leaf length, width and leaf number. +Keywords: Sediment rating curve, uncertainty, sensitivity analysis, MonteCarlo simulation, watershed +Investigation on Yield and Yield Components of Cotton in Drip and Furrow Irrigation Methods +Nile tilapia with an average weight of 1.53 g was cultured in fiberglass tanks (circular cross section) with a volume of 130 liters of water at a density of one fish per liter for 37 days. +Alfalfa that cuts in the morning had more CP content and less leaf content and leaf to stem ratio than alfalfa cuts in the afternoon. +Therefore, the present study seeks to determine which gender differences affect the incidence and tendency of entrepreneurship. +The results indicated that pistachio is sold in spot prices, just after harvesting, because of financial and technical problems, needs for liquidity and distrust conditions. +Over the past two decades, the concept of participatory plant breeding (PPB) has been developed in collaboration with crop breeders, farmers, traders and consumers to improve the system of introducing new crop varieties. +According to the results, out of 480 total numbers of bands with average of 17.76 bands for each combination, 373 bands showed polymorphic pattern. +Materials and Methods: In this study, the efficiency of IMGPardazesh instrument in color measurement in comparison with CIE L*ab, Hunterlab and Patch Tool color systems was evaluated. +The population of the study consists of 260 farmers of different local institutions located in the Shabestar city (Cis district). Using Cochran formula, 127 farmers were selected as sample. +Rye reduced lambsquarter, pigweed, and wild mustard by about 44, 60, and 52 percentage, respectively. +Each section of seed was separately tissue cultured on potato dextrose agar media in 4 replicates. +Comparative effect of filling media on canned Mullet (Liza klunzingeri) quality parameters +Antioxidant activity Canola Nucleolytic enzyme Osmolyte concentration salinity +CMP pulp was produced from birch chips at 10,20,30 and 40% content within the conditions of pulp yield:85%, liquor to dried chip ratio (L/W) of 7/1, sulfite percent of 20% on ovendried wood chips, cooking temperature:160 0 C, cooking time:85135 minutes blended with 6090% hornbeam and beach. +However, the random forest model with a higher area under the curve was introduced as a better method to identify and zoning the potential of groundwater springs. +The AHP method is applied to determine the weight of each factor in a multicriteria system, during the years 20052017 and poor vegetation cover with low annual variations was identified as the most important factor affecting the wind erosion model. +Evaluation of the antialgae activity of the studied samples showed that the reduced graphene oxide has a higher antialgae activity than graphene oxide. +It is concluded that introducing acidic groups via topochemical modification of bagasse fiber surfaces may influence the most properties of the final pulp. +Determine the amount of bluegreen algae anatoxina in water ecosystems Guilan +watermelon populations Genetic diversity ISSR markers +Keywords: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Multienzyme, Combo, Natuzyme, Blood +This study used logical framework analysis (LFA) to assess oak decline in Ilam province and thereby determined the most related criteria for planning and control in forest management plans. +In General, it can be said that the density, species and functional diversity of vegetation in Galajar were lower than less disturbed areas. +The seven error criteria were used for verification in crossvalidation of all sampling wells. +According to the results, the minituber size by 15 and 25 mm and planting in furrow and flower removal produced highest number of tubers and tuber weight per plant, marketable tuber yield and total tuber yield. +In this experiment, calcium reduced the harmful effects of salinity stress and the beneficial effect of using 15 mM calcium sulfate on the most traits was quite obvious. +In first factor, important variables such as soil nitrogen, phosphorous were included, so this factor describe soil conditions and second factor which had the highest impact on water use efficiency was called as water use efficiency factor. In a research reported that application of water superabsorbent increased seed yield of maize compared to control. +To develop an optimal bioprocess for benzophenanthridin alkaloids production, various metabolite engineering are studied to increase yields, in which one of them is elicitation. Elicitors are biotic or abiotic molecules that have effectively stimulated the production of plant secondary metabolites in cell and organ cultures. +Na content of fried fillets with olive oil was higher than the other treatments. +Entropy Method Fuzzy Logic GIS Landslide +Therefore, the purpose of this study is multivariate analysis of hydrological droughts in Lake Urmia basin using artificial data generation models and Copula functions. +A factorial experiment in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with two factors of histogram equalization method at 8 levels and thresholding method at 15 levels, was implemented. +Intensive livestock grazing is one of the most important destructive factors in rangelands that leads to decrease of diversity and causes disappearance of sensitive plants. +Genetic trends for birth weight (0.0175kg/year) and weight at month 9 (0.02065kg/year) were positive and nonsignificant. A negative nonsignificant statistical genetic trend (-0.00537kg/year) was found for Cashmere during the period of time. +In this study, in order to model the aesthetic quality evaluation of landscape, structural features and landscape elements were recorded and aesthetic quality of landscape was classified in three classes of undesirable, desirable and extremely desirable aesthetic quality. +The analysis was performed using mixed procedure in SAS 9.2. +In general the water stress was caused that the amounts of depth percolation were calculated negatively which was an indication of the water uptake from below the root zone. +In general, drought stress decreased the amount of unsaturated fatty acids (reduced oil quality) and oil yield, and the use of fertilizers increased the amount of unsaturated fatty acids. +The numerical optimization of the process variables based on maximum organogel firmness, melting point, viscosity of Sohan dough and the lowest amount of released oil from Sohan were determined using the response surface methodology (RSM). +The purpose of this study is to comprehensively investigate the root causes of winter rangeland problems from the perspective of users and experts. +The average number of daily egg laying, total eggs laid and egg laying period were 39.22±0.97, 2645.83±41.81 eggs and, 67.66±1.28 days, respectively. +Investigating the Effect of Different Substrates of Pressurized Sand Filters on the Water Quality of Moallemkola Refinery in Sari City +Treatments included five bioinoculants (P. indica, salt adapted and nonadapted Azospirillum strains, dual inoculation of the both microorganisms and noninoculated control) as well as four salinity levels (0.2, 4, 8 and 12 dSm -1). +Results showed that, there is no statistical significant difference between various transects length for both variables. Also, as could be expected, by increasing the length of transects, the coefficient of variation was decreased and this decrease were negligible for transects longer than 200 m. +INVESTIGATION OF PULP PAPER CHARACTERISTIC OF THREE POPLAR COLONS, P.NIGRA, 69/55, 144/9 DELTOIDS, ORAMERICAN 214 +In southern Sari soil with 14% lime, the highest concentration of total iron and the lowest concentration of active iron were in the roots. +Determination of proper culture media in float system for improving germination and seedling production of Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L)., cultivar, Coker 347 +The drippers were installed at 4 different soil depths (surface, 15cm, 30ch and 45cm). +One of the common methods for measuring the moisture content of the soil is the use of a gypsum block. +The lowest quantity of number of flowers per square meter (503), flower fresh weight (3104 Kg.ha -1), dried flowers weight (620 Kg.ha -1), essential oil percentage (% 0.47), essential oil yield (2.07 ml.m -2), plant height (40.60 cm), seed yield (120.43 Kg.ha -1) and essential oil chamazulene percentage (13.61) obtained in nonapplication of nitrogen and phosphorus biological fertilizers plus sulfuric acid (6 L.ha -1). +According to the weight elasticity of grazing license variable (-0.67), assuming other factors constant, an increase of one percent in the exploitations with of grazing license reduces the probability of adoption of fattening by 0.67%. +A pressure transducer and LED digital read out voltmeter were used to measure the headspace gas pressure in the culture bottles. +Because the difference in yield can also resulted from a reason other than differences in farm management, the statusof these systems was also investigated from the perspective of topography, climate, soil, economic and social indices. +With regard to the standard quantity of TBA, TVBN and TVC and also sensory evaluation of panel group, the samples were out of the specified standard on 5 day. +Generally, the use of rice husk biochar and crop residues significantly decreased mean Zn and Mn concentrations in bean shoots as compared to the control. But the addition of rice crop residues and a mix of rice husk biochar and crop residues caused a significant decrease in mean Cu concentration in bean shoots. +For determination of these coefficients, doublering test method is usually used which only involves the point and hydrostatic dimension of infiltration. +Eremurus spectabilis Ecological Needs Habitats Khorasan Province +Asian pear tree height trunk diameter fruit quality fruit yield index +The maximum stress carrying capacity was obtained of joints that were reinforced with poplar corner block with 10 mm groove depth (30.3 MPa) and the minimum stress carrying capacity was obtained of control sample (6.06 Mpa). +Comparison of the results indicated that at the level of Z/D =0, by installation of sill at upstream of pile cap, the maximum scour depth decreases 24.5 percent. +Treatments were two wheat cultivars [Tajan (susceptible to salt stress) and Bam (resistant to salt stress) ], five levels of salt stress [control (1.3), 6, 8, 10 and 12 dS/m) ] and two levels of N (75 and 150 kg N/ha). +Conclusions: The results of this research indicate that contamination of soils by heavy metals increases the residence time of organic carbon and nitrogen in soils and slows down the cycling of these elements. +The highest areas of moderate vegetation and good vegetation were corresponded to year 2020 which were equal to 13.29% and 3.26%, respectively. The highest area of water body was corresponded to year 2019 which was equal to 7.73%. +The Role of Rural Production Cooperatives in Agricultural Development in Qom Province of Iran +After the qualitative analysis of the stations" statistics and elimination of defects, all the data were assessed via Run Test at the coefficient level of 95%. In order to analyze the effect of climate fluctuations on dust storms, beside the mentioned variables, draught variable of evaporationrain index and standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in seasonal period calculated and then Spearman test was applied for correlational analysis of climate elements and dust storms. +Results of combined analysis of variance showed, biological yield, grain yield, yield components, harvest index and other traits were significantly affected by water stress treatments. +Based on morphological and biochemical characters and also 16S rDNA sequence, some of isolates were belonged to genera of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and Arthrobacter. +Cylinder Maximum amplitude Resonance Wave +The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of trade openness on the Employment and the real Wage for the Iranian Food and Beverage Industries over the year 2007. +Moreover, the growth medium supplemented with 10% cattle manure and fall spring fertilization produced the highest marketable fruits (10 fruits per plant) and the highest total number of fruits (18 fruits per plant). +Keywords: Fungus extract, Single node, Sprout, Tissue culture +Water resources management policies Positive Mathematical Programming normative mathematical programming Qazvin Plain +It means that all sugar beet growers have a tendency to increase the technical and environmental efficiency of production factors. +The highest pH was observed in treatment fed with 100 mg/kg rosemary essential oil. +Evaluation of Maize Root Morphology under Fertigation Method with Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems +Evaluation and Comparison of Environmental Indicators of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays L). +The results of overall accuracy and kappa coefficient in different classification methods were as follows,: for Box classification classifier, 85.8% and 84%, for Minimum Distance classifier 81.3% and 79%, for Minimum Mahalanobis Distance 91% and 90%; and for Maximum Likelihood classifier estimate 93% and 92%. +Calibration Evaluation SWMM Model Runoff Simulation Mashhad Mashhad City District 9 +Economical Assessment of Different Wheat Harvesters in Tehran Province +Citizen science entails the involvement of researchers and local volunteers in the process of data collection and analysis, scientific knowledge development, sharing information and encouraging interaction and responsiveness between local communities and natural environment. +In this research, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with 16 treatments and 3 replications was conducted. +Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) +The first factor consisted of three cultivars of wheat (Chamran, Sayonez and Gaskogen) and the second one was biofertilizer types (phosphate suloblizing bacteria, biophosphore, nitroxin, nitragin, mixed and control). +The highest amount of βeudesmol was found in flower and stem oil. +Keywords: Plant density, Rectangular hyperbola model, Ultra narrow row, Yield component, Yield loss. +The overall accuracy of Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm as best method was 83 to 96.7 percent for all samples and the kappa coefficient was 0.89 to 0.98. +This way, salinity level and sodium exchange rate in soil can be considerably diminished. +The reason for this behavoir was driness of land between two irrigation events which caused salinity moving upward to soil surface layers, so it could be addressed by considering the percentage of leaching at the end of the growing season. +Irrigation system Jiroft potential point tape position patterns Yield components +The percentage of fruit oil in pruned trees did not show a significant difference compared to the control, but due to the high yield in trees with 30% pruning, oil yield efficiency was also high in this treatment. +Results and Discussion Chlorophyll content and NDVI of tomato and cucumber increased during the growing stages except in 71st DAP for cucumber. The percentage of total nitrogen of 1st, 2nd and 3rd treatments were further than two others because of supplementary fertilizer. +DOI: 10.2982/PPS.8.2.1 Introduction: Black cumin, an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, is a medicinal herb with many pharmacological properties. +The ecological demand of Mahabadchai river is estimated and compared by four hydrological methods, FDCshifting method biological class C, because of considering ecological specifications of the river, was chosen and the environmental demand of Mahabadchi River was estimated to 0.35 cms in BYTAS station and 1.17 cms in KOWTER station. +Cornelian cherry fruit are frequently harvested at dark red stages, when their flavor is most desirable. +The average relative and absolute fecundity recorded was 33140 ± 1905.65 egg/kg and 26964±1001/97 eggs, respectively. +The sensitivity and accuracy of this method had conformity with the international standards of seed labeling. +For the potassium range used in the soils studied, K G was constant and almost matched the KG obtained from EKR and KAR relation of the first step. +Grain yield in T3 was 29.5 percent more than control. +The man reduction of length jump for the cube bars is 60.3%. +Estimation of recharge rate at different depth intervals by using tracer mass balance was done for 291 representative groundwater samples which includes 195 samples from soil and water of unsaturated zone in depths of 30 to 90 m (sampling in each meter), 10 samples were taken from rainfall, five samples from Qanats and 21 samples from wells and 60 samples taken from surface water in the study area. +Ecotourism Sustainable Development Tourism Infrastructure Lorestan +Genetic coefficient of variation, heritability, and genetic advance were high in yield/plant. +Expected inflation variable also has a positive and significant effect on price fluctuations in agricultural products. +The damage values in most car damage models in flood are presented with the assumption of their stability and purely in terms of depth, while the flood velocity as flood important variable is also effective on the severity of damages. +Finally, the data obtained from both sections of soil and vegetation in three studied treatments were compared and analyzed using oneway ANOVA and Duncan test. +Vine killingSurface hardnessPotatoDry matterTillagePhysical propertiesJournal of Researches in Mechanics of Agricultural Machinery +Extraction of lignin with lignoboost process and production of watersoluble sulfonated derivatives from lignin of bagasse soda black liquor +In the study of the fauna of mites associated with peanut in AstanehyeAshrafieh vicinity in Guilan province, a few specimens of this predatory mite were collected on peanut plants infected with the two spotted spider mites. +Results indicated that annual grasses such as Boissiera squarrosa, Bromus danthonia, Bromus tectorum, Heteranthelium piliferum had the highest grazing time with a total duration of 3083 seconds compared to other species. +The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentrations of aqueous and ethanol extracts, were 50 and 70 mg/ml respectively and the minimum bactericidal concentrations for these extracts, were 70 and 100 mg/ml respectively. +The highest and lowest leaf temperature was also obtained from treatments of control and 90 tons per hectare. +Lapachol is a naphthoquinone with anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antivirus activities. +Effect of explants and concentrations of plant growth regulators on callus induction in Stipagrostis pennata +Twostage channels, thus consist typically of a main river channel in which there is some discharge all of the time and flood plains, which are dry for most of the time, yet perform a vital function in times of flood. +Agricultural drought has resulted in great damage to Iran in recent years and it is crucial to cope with this adversity through logical management. +climate change Gorgan Rud Basin reservoirs operation SDSM WEAP +Simultaneous extraction of oiland watersoluble phase from sunflower seeds with subcritical water. Food Chemistry 166: 316323. +Productivity Production Function Broiler farms Cooperative Private Sector Tehran Province +Results showed, the highest height, LA and TB were obtained from Nicosulfuron application at 1.5 Kg/ha in 24 l of maize and no significant difference was shown to herbicide recommended dose or higher. +At the beginning of the study, the provinces of the country were classified according to the Dumartin climate. +Results and Discussion The coefficient of variation of 137 Cs inventory were 15.05 and 14.05% in 015 cm and 1530 cm depth respectively. +plant breeding Effect of biofilm PGPRs in alleviation of terminal growth stage water shortage on wheat's component yield and root +Lack of water resources has addressed using of treated wastewater as one of the approaches to solve the problem. Therefore, low cost and natural methods are considered to improve polluted water quality. +Study of Effect of water salinity and soil fertility stresses on evapotranspiration of Maize +Result and Discussion The results of combined analysis of variance indicated that the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and cultivar was significant on the all studied traits. While the interaction of the location and cultivar was significant for nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen productivity and yield, the other interactions were not found to be significant. +Our result showed that increasing plant density increased canola yield and yield components and resulted in better weed control, allowing for the use of reduced herbicide rates in way to reach sustainable agriculture. +In this study, the volume of applied water was calculated by measuring the flow rate of the water source, the number of irrigations and the hours of irrigation in each irrigation. +in a situation where the channels are curved. +Azospirillium Azotobacter Hybrid Chlorophyll Inoculation +The purpose of this research was to model and predict land use/cover changes using the LCM model based on two management scenarios, namely the sustainability scenario and the agricultural increase scenario in the Tajan Watershed, the Province of Mazandaran. +Grain yield of Deylam, Khazar and Hashemi varieties were 6681, 6128 and 4626 Kg ha1, respectvely. +Keywords: Piriformospora indica, Lead, Barley. +In order to determining different statistical variables, aeolian sediment sampling was conducted in different sand dunes. +Following harvest, such mineral elements as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium, dry matter and as well fruit tissue firmness (just in second harvest) were assessed. +The SEM images for both commercial and experimental chitosan (optimal and central) represents an inhomogeneous structure, with almost spherical and nonporous, as well as interconnected (microfiber) and powdered structures observed. The particle size for optimal, central and commercial chitosan was 1839, 3524, and 1441 nm, respectively (P <0.05). +Although some of the water samples were categorized as hard or very hard according to the WHO drinking water standards and the Schuellers diagram, they were potable. +Distribution, Abundance and Biodiversity of Phytoplankton from Hanna Dam Lake, Isfahan, Iran +The results showed that means of farmers age, rice farming experience and ricecultivated land acreage of rice were highly effective in land. +antecedent precipitation efficiency flow rate forecast membership function +In order to determine the best planting date for dwarf Cavendish an experiment was carried out with twelve treatments in Zarabad Research field located in 185 km western of Chabahar for 32 months (20132015). Planting date significantly affected growth, cycling time and yield of banana. +Predicting the effect of climate change on the distribution of valuable and endangered plant species is essential for their conservation and management. +Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms +Comparison of NonLiner Growth Models to Describe the Growth Curve from Birth to Yearling in Markhoz Goat +Four weeks after the treatments, the plants were harvested and root and shoot dry weights (RDW, SDW), Na, K, Ca 2+, total protein, reduced sugars, as well as free proline contents were measured in both roots and shoots. +The Effects of Crop Residue Management and Tillage Depth on Wheat Yield and Soil Organic Matter in CornWheat Rotation +The given results have indicated that, in February, both maximum and minimum precipitation during negative phase were significantly greater than the corresponding values during the positive phase. +Experiments in 4 different water temperatures of 13, 23, 33 and 43 ° C was investigated on the models in different pressures ranging from 0 to 1.2 times the maximum pressure. +The effect of lemon seed essential oil on composition, chemical characteristics, and gas production parameters of alfalfa silage +Determination of economic injury level for pod borers of chickpea in dry farms of Ilam province +Then, three layers particleboard with medium density of 650 kg/m3 were obtained by 2.7 MPa specific press pressure and at temperature by 220 °C. +With salinity addingup, plants growth and development greatly decline due to reduced osmotic potential, unbalanced nutrients available and the variations in the type and content of growth regulators which negatively influence the plant yield and productivity. +The objective of this experiment was to compare anatomical structure of cervix in Makui, Kurdish and Afshari ewes. +In the current study, modification of NSSC pulp broke fibers was done by forming starch polymeric multilayers, using LayerbyLayer (LbL) layering method. +Material and methods: A commercial enzyme aamylase (from Aspergillus oryzae, 30 U/mg protein), sodium salt of CMC (high molecular weight), phenol and sodium potassium tartrate were obtained from SigmaAldrich. +Developing rainfall erosivity index based on field soil loss measurements at the small plots in a semiarid region +In this research, the dam break problem has been presented from the viewpoints of importance, mechanism, spatial and temporal analyses as well as governing mathematical equations. +wheat Phosphorous Rock phosphate Acquisition Utilization efficiency +The results of this study indicated that the use organic carbon sources such as a combination of glucose and glycerol stimulates the production of carbohydrates but reduces the production of proteins and antioxidants. +Results of comparison of data showed that the highest plant height, biological yield, number of ear per unit area, number of grains per ear, grain yield and harvest index relevant to Back cross roshan, it showed competitive ability towards weeds in comparison with other cultivars. +The experimental design was factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. +The results related to determination of the kinetic model for the reduction of pollution during the biochar application process showed that the kinetic of reduction in total petroleum hydrocarbon was of first order equation; so that in 100 g kg1 active carbon treatment, the lowest halflife was 21.13 days, and the halflife of control soil was 78.76. +Key words: Achillea biebersteinii Afan cluster analysis Genetic diversity RAPD +Contribute to the development of agricultural marketing cooperatives is one of strategies which can help to facilitate the participation of farmers in agricultural marketing cycle. +Four times spraying had less SI (22.42%). Treatment without spraying had the highest level of SI (43.39%). +Mg ha1 poultry manure for the EC, organic matter and potassium. The organic matter and concentrations of total nitrogen, phosphorus and micronutrients in soil for the second year were significantly greater than those for the first year. +Biodegradable nanocomposite Cellulose Nano fiber Nano clay Industral sawdust Thermoplastic starch polymer Composite wood products +Environmental factors like birth year, sex, type of birth and age of mother on lambing time had significant effect on traits. +Imagery bands that are suitable for water quality parameters were obtained as the thermal band for temperature, 5, 4, 4 and 2 for pH and nitrate, respectively, in hot and cold seasons, 3 for TDS and 3 or 5 for turbidity. +Investigating the Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Water Meters and Providing Appropriate Approach for Replacing them Using Cluster Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks +The limitation of slope subcriteria for ecotourism suitability can be decreased by providing walking trails appropriate for tourists in the area. +The results showed that if C. rosea inoculated two weeks before nematode inoculation, it could be considerable effect on some indices such as total seedling weight, root fresh weight, root volume and nematode populations in root and soil in comparison with other strains. +Investigation of Seasonal Changes in the Essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser and its Effect in the Livestock Grazing Behavior in the Steppes Rangeland of Golchakan Region of Kashan +Today's, adverse effects of offsite erosion, namely damages received from sediment, is a serious bioenvironmental problem. +These results can further be utilized to match the implements with the tractor or to design new tillage implements. +Effects of Double Cropping Grass Pea and Common Vetch as Green Manure on some Properties of Soil and Yield of Onion and Wheat in Crop Rotation Cycle +Effect of Row Spacing and Herbicide Application on Weed Control, Photosynthetic Pigments and Rapeseed Grain and Oil Yield +Salt stress is the second important environmental stress around the world and in Iran. +The Investigation of Effective Factors on Biodiversity Using MLR +Optimization of production of bioactive peptides derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis of bee pollen protein, by trypsin and comparison with the royal jelly +Crop growth rate of cumin reached to its peak in 50 days after planting followed by a decreasing trend afterwards, the highest and the lowest CGR were recorded in monoculture (8.45 g.m2.d1) and 20% cumin+80% Persian shallot (13.7 g.m2.d1), respectively. For Persian shallot, the time was calculated with 55 days after emergence. +Zard) to different levels of soil compaction and irrigation water salinity at the field capacity under greenhouse condition were studied. +With increase in boron toxicity, guaiacol peroxidase enzyme activity was reduced. Saplings spraying, saplings with salicylic acid increased the antioxidative enzyme activity. +Effects of soil and water salinity on aril whitening in pomegranate +the Role of Academic Capacity, Research Motivation and Perceived Economic Welfare in Research procrastination in agricultural Students at malayer university +The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software using structural equation modeling approach. +Applications of 6 kg ZnSO 4 ha -1 effectively reduced adverse effects of drought stress through increasing content of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll, carotenoids and SPAD index. Chlorophyll fluorescence affected by water stress and Zn. +Trifluralin PPI+ Bentazon+acifluorfen POST, Paraquat PRE Bentazon+acifluorfen POST, and Bentazon+acifluorfen POST alone were reduced weed biomass 83, 82 and 70%, respectively. +Water Resources Management in Natural Ecosystems Spatiotemporal assessment of the hydrologic river health index variations in Ardabil Province Watersheds +The results showed that the number of corms under furrow irrigation method was more than other irrigation method. The corm weights for most of times were higher in furrow irrigation. +The cows with genotype AB produced 0.1 and 0.14 percentages higher milk fat content compare to the cattle with genotypes of AA (P <0.01). +Among the species, P. minimum (28.31%) and C. chrysosperma (5.42%) had the most and least frequency, respectively. +Keywords: Site selection, underground dams, spatial multicriteria evaluation, the Adori area. +Nickel is an essential microelement, but the increased concentration it in the medium disrupts the germination and growth of plants. +Oil content had positive significant correlation with 1000 seeds weight at 1% level of significance. +Both experiments were carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) arranged in splitplot. +Tillage blade Plow depth Plow speed draft Fuel consumption +Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran +In order to compare the means of studied parameters, tukey test at a significance level of 5% was applied. +Plants and arthropods are the main elements of biodiversity in ecosystems. +It seems that for selection of salt tolerant sesame accessions, screening of seed yield in field conditions is a reliable index. +Keywords: Triticum boeoticum, salt stress, proteomics +The final land degradation risk map was produced by overlaying all three natural, human and trend of degradation layers in comparison with the current status of degradation in GIS. +If the proper fertilizer application is carried out in accordance with the climatic conditions, cover condition, and soil characteristics, it will improve the rangeland. +Accordingly, studying the economic aspects of deficit irrigation technique - that is one of the basic strategies in water saving for reducing water use of cotton as one of the main agricultural products in Darab district is essential. +Quantitative and qualitative traits and tree branches were measured. +microsatellite markers Relationship Table grape +This study aimed at identification of the species that could be used as grazing intensity indicators in North part of Hormozgan province. +As a result of finding polymorphism in this marker site and also its major effect on production traits such as egg for production, feed conversion ratio and growth rate it can be considered as a candidate gene in detection of QTL related to these traits in poultry industry. +The important advantage of this type of structures is to eliminate effects of high Flow velocity near to bed and negative bed pressure. +Soil characteristics are affected by climate. +Climate change Stepwise regression Soil organic carbon pool physicochemical properties mixed forests of beech +Species selection index Preference value Grazing behavior Tezkharab crossbred cows +Average velocity Froud number Hydraulic jump Stilling basin Stone size +Comparative analysis of soil physicochemical properties in erodibility of various desert crusts (Case study: hills around AjiGol lake, Golestan province, Iran) +For this purpose, the blood samples from 20 animal of Damghan station were collected. +chlorophyll content and K was significantly decreased with increasing salinity, while, proline, Na and Mg contents were increased with increasing salinity. +Data analysis was conducted using Plink (V. 1.9) and GVCBLUP (V. 3.9) softwares. +This study was aimed to investigate how biometric characteristics of mount Atlas mastic (Pistacia atlantica Desf). are influenced by their clustered spatial distribution in Zagros vegetation zone. +In the first paper, new species of the genus Cortinarius, subgenus Myxacium collected from Arasbaran forests, were reported for the first time in Iran. In this paper, species of the genus Cortinarius, subgenus Phlegmacium are presented. +Using the correlation between satellite data (Landsat ETM 2010) and numerical value of soil salinity, salinity maps were produced in GIS. +Chahdashi Desertification Facies Sediment Wind erosion +In this investigation faba rust Uromyces viciaefabae was studied for its host range and spore morphology. +Maple Pollen grain taxonomy Detection traits diversity +Blood and ruminal parameters Calf Essential oil Protexin Performance +Adding AS into glyphosate or clopyralid, significantly reduced the percentage of the weed plants. +The finding led to a conclusion that nanoencapsulated oil has potential to control release of the essential oils and increase in postingestive toxicity of the insect. +In this study for prediction of zayandeh Rood dam inflow five scenarios were defined by applying Bayesian Network Probabilistic approach. According to this, prediction of numerical annual dam inflow (scenario1), annual wet and dry hydrological periods (scenario 2, 3, 4) and range of annual inflow (scenario 5) were performed. +Soil pollution, Growth parameters, Heavy metals. +Keywords: Deep aquifer well, Dunaliella salina, Algae, Cultivation, Sistan. +Study on effects of nitrogen starter and spray fertilizer application differences on chickpea genotype and variety yields and yield components in dryland condition +During cognitive evaluations, harness+rubber shoes gained the highest safety level (score of 17) as well as the highest preference level (score of 14), whilst, Parvand+rubber shoes had the highest cognitivebased acceptance score (score of 58). +Onion is a major horticultural crop, which is regularly affected by substantial yield loss due to fusarium basal rot. +In this study, differences were observed in several regions of the nucleotide sequence of the UTR region of DOP3 gene, the most important difference in the nucleotide sequence between sensitive and resistant individuals in the two regions. +Correlation analysis between SPEI and dust events showed that the intensification of dry conditions in November had a significant effect on the intensification of dust events in Kerman province (r = -0.46; Pvalue<0.05), while in other months, it has no significant effect on the dust events frequency. +The data of 2,000,378 records of 305 days of milk, fat and protein production in the first, second and third lactations in years of 2004 to 2021 were used. The records were from daughters of 9603 sires in 3,444 herds. +The best shoot induction attributed to the basal culture medium of DKW combined with the hormones of 2iP, IBA and BA at a concentration of 0.3 mgl -1, 0.1 mgl -1 and 0.3 mgl -1, respectively. +In order to investigate the relationship between these parameters, a physical model experiments were performed in the hydraulic laboratory of Shahid Chamran University. +disease index germplasm Resistance wheat takeall +The results showed that to rinse seed with sulfuric acid to break hardness alfalfa seed. +Using of OT, relaximol and misoprostol lead to cervical dilation (P<0.05). +Accumulation of calcium carbonates in soil profiles showed two basic forms: one in sandy layers of fine - textured soil profiles under the influence of abrupt textural changes and lower permeability, and the second in subsurface horizons of soils with calcareous parent material. +Effect of Soil Application of Two Organic Matters in Combination with Nitrogen on Growth and Chemical Composition of Lowland Rice +Soil samples was mixed with metribuzin at a rate of 5 mg.kg1 soil. +Hamadan province whit plenty of possibilities, has good conditions for breeding meat in the country and role of cooperatives in the success of this industry in the province can be effective nationally. +Investigation of effect of exit flow gradient on piping phenomenon in coastal slopes under fluctuations of water level with presence of cutoff wall +The grains were harvested at intervals of seven days until the time of maturity. The total WSC were measured by anthrone method. +Thus, in the proposed method and model, the full meeting demand is only possible for a percent time of the statistical period that is according to reliability constraint. +In each experimental plot, 12 oneyearold seedlings were planted at a 4×4 m distance. +Various compounds including chitosan acetate solution, chitosan acetate -butane tetra carboxylic acid solution, chitosan acetate -citric acid solution and citric acid solution were investigated. +A study of the family Chloropidae (Diptera) in grasslands of East Azerbaijan province +Formalin Medium Density Fiberboard Urea Form Urea Formaldehyde Adhesive +Statistical tests (factor analysis and alpha coefficient) indicated that this research has a high construction validity and reliability. +Results and Discussion Results indicated that soil type effect was statistically significant on the plant fresh and dry weights (P≤ 0.05), height, concentration and uptake of P (P≤ 0.01), respectively. +In order to control Fusarium oxysporum, responsible for fusarium wilt disease, in tomatoes, salicylic acid was used as a resistance inducer. +hemp seed protozoa population Baluchi sheep apparent digestibility and ammonia nitrogen +< p > Abstract Control of bacterial diseases is one of the problems in agricultural products, specially greenhouses. +Evaluation simulated and measured yield by adjusted coefficient of correlation; T test of means; and by absolute and normalized root mean square errors (RMSE). +Surface drip irrigation, as compared to irrigation of subsurface drip, increased the yield and water productivity by 7%. +Weir height (P), weir angle with channel wall (a), water height above the weir (H), and effective length (Le) were investigated. +Marker assisted selection (MAS) Heritability Linkage disequilibrium (LD) Linkage group selection (LGS) QTL +But the amount of this coefficient is the equal in the beginning of summer using both methods. +For biomass growth in a special nitrogen fertilizer level, increasing water stress causes an increase in the biomass prediction error as reflected by the model. +Keywords: Salinity stress, Calcium, Potassium, Type of application, Sorghum +The result of analysis of variance revealed that in addition to main effects, the triple interactive effects of factors were significant on each components of CRUV. +Stepwise regression analysis showed significant relationship between some SSR alleles and all 14 traits in grapevine varieties. +The findings of this study can serve as a blueprint to develop the apiary tourism in all bee keeping farms throughout the country and is a new project in its kind .ever undertaken in national scale. +In general, these three species are adapted as native species in arid regions of the south of the country against drought stresswhen the activity of oxidative enzymes increased. These plants can be used as droughtresistant ones in projects to rehabilitate and benefit the vegetation of the regions in southern Iran desert. +Plant tissue culture +Flame Seedless. embryogenic callus grape Leaf explant Medium +In the first step, using the multiple linear regression method, the correlation and relationship between the variable of days with dust with other climatic parameters (temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, and wind speed (during the statistical period of 20102020 was obtained. +The complex structural diversity index which presents three dimensions of structure, including diversity of spatial pattern, species diversity, and diversity of DBH dimensions) was calculated to 0.475. This value confirms a high level of tree diversity. +Therefore, in this study, the future temperature trend in Abhar Plain under the influence of climate change during future periods was investigated to study the effects of climate change on tomato yield. Materials and Methods The current study tried to simulate the tomato yield using the AquaCrop plant growth simulation model. +Materials and Methods 22 cotton cultivars were grown under none water stress (field capacity) and drought stress conditions (-1MPa) using a factorial arrangement of treatments based on randomized completely design with three replications at College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2011. Then each genotype (10 seed) was sown at a pot (1.5 l1). +The drying process was continued until the moisture content of samples reached around 0.11 based on dry weight. +According to the results, the sensitivity of roach was considered as moderate in confronting with arsenic and cadmium. +The highest and lowest numbers were 2750 and 819 individuals in 2017 and 2016 respectively. +Water Resources Estimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Using Inverse Approach Under Soil Salinity Condition +One group was analyzed 24 hrs. after harvesting and another groups stored at 7 ± 1 °C and 85% RH for 21 days. +In this study, in three altitude classes of Sardasht forests (less than 1400 m, 1000 -1400 m, and more than 1400 m), the traditional utilization area of six villages was selected and, in the forest, stands of the mentioned villages, 27 transects of unequal length were randomly established. +Results of this research showed that these marker sites can be beneficial in genomic selection. +The field evaluation was performed in the form of randomized complete block design in two years and percentage of winter survival was estimated. +For floodplain's flow discharge prediction, in addition to Genetic Programming and Decision Tree Models, the vertical divided channel method has considerable accuracy. +Sensitivity Analysis of TwoDimensional Pollution Transport Model Parameters in Shallow Water Using RSA Method +The results of this study revealed++ using from the chlorophyll a fluorescence can be a rapid and nondestructive method for evaluation of the maize reactions to injures caused by fusarium fungi infections. +Macro- and micro-morphological, and anatomical investigation of achenes in the Iranian Anemone and Pulsatilla species +The mean water consumed in 2014 of the experiment in 100 and 200 mm evaporation from Class A pan was 521.2 and 462.4 mm, respectively. +For this purpose, codigestion of the organic fraction of MSW and SS with 5 mixing ratios of raw materials was evaluated to evaluate the biogas and methane production from it in with mesophilic temperature conditions (37 °C). +The members of Fusarium is one of the important causal egent of soil borne diseases which cause serious damage in the agricultural and horticultural crops in the world. +A randomized complete block design was used to analyze the data. +The control group consisted of larvae that fed the diet contaminated with diluted ethanol. +Treatments were drought stress (irrigation after 25, 50 and 75% depletion of available water content) in main plots and Filter Cake (0, 10, 20 and 30 tonha1) arranged in subplots. +The results of emulsion stability showed that hydrolyzed collagen samples at all pHs showed higher performance than nonhydrolyzed samples (P <0.05). +The seeds were planted in plugs and in a mixture of 70% peat moss and 30% perlite. Seedlings were grown in natural greenhouse (control) and LED (100% Blue, 15% Blue 85% Red, 30% Blue 70% Red, 15% Blue 65% Red 20% White and 30% Blue 50% Red 20% White). +The results showed that Gen Expression Programming and Bayesian Networks methods were capable to predict the minimum, mean and maximum air temperature with acceptable accuracy. +To tackle the problem, an innovative approach was proposed by using the genetic algorithm. +Fruit Cracking Stop watering Total anthocyanin water requirement yield +Sixteen geopolymer compositions determined by minitab software were prepared and their uniaxial compressive strength was measured. +Reduction rolls play an important role in the process of flour production and increasing the quality of flour used in baking industry is considered as the most important factor to improve the qualitative and nutritional qualities of bread. So the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of removing C1A, C1B, C2, C3 and C5 reduction rolls on the physicochemical properties of the flour and rheological properties of dough and the selection of the most effective rolls in milling process in a completely randomized design (p < /em>≤0.05). +Investigation of possibility of landslide number and area estimation using determination area and volume frequency distribution (Case study: Mazandaran providence) +Application of Multivariate Approach in the Analysis of Hydrological Phenomena (Case Study: Flood in Boustan Dam Watershed of Golestan Province) +Since a threshold of allelopathic effect of Thymus caramanicus on different traits of Amygdalus scoparia was identified in this research, investigation on the same under natural conditions and different phonological stages is recommended. +For this purpose, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with two factors of organic nanofertilizer (levels of zero, 2, 3 and 4 cc in one liter of water) and humic acid (levels of zero, 1, 2 and 3 cc in one liter of water) in three replications. +Materials and Methods The present study was carried out to investigate the effectability of runoff generation and soil loss from fine corrugated amendments at small experimental plots. +Then, the ANOVA and Duncan tests were employed due to statistical analysis using of SPSS software package. +Determining Of Crop Optimal Pattern the Main Crops Of Cultivated Of Khorasan Razavi Province Based Of Production Comparative Advantage +Forests cover about 5,200,000 hectares of the west of Iran, from which 500,000 hectares are located in Kurdistan province. +Moringa oil extraction degumming physiochemical characteristics Stability +In a general conclusion and by comparing the properties of the boards produced with the European standard (EN), showed that using 60% tobacco stalk and 12% urea formaldehyde resin can be produced particleboard with the desired properties. +First, geometric and atmospheric corrections were made to the images. +In this study, the effects of two Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains on four standard melon lines and two Iranian melon cultivars were investigated to establish transient expression in melon. +Materials and Methods: This experiment was performed as a factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications on the Field of the Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Center of West Azerbaijan in the 2013 crop year. +Climate change perception and indigenous knowledge Adaptation Nomads and Qashqaei tribes +Based on qualitative and quantitative research results by using Atlas.ti5.2 software and SPSS, functions of counteracting resistance to change, mobilization of resources and guidance of the search were in the first to third priorities of the functional implications of nanotechnological innovation system in the agricultural sector respectively. +This factor is indicative of the potential depletion rate from wet soil surface and vegetation; hence, it is important to be studied. +Industrial waste water usually has metal ions which can be harmful for human and other animals over the optimum level. +The purpose of this study was to estimate the structural attributes of coniferdominated plantations using radio detection and ranging (RADAR) polarimetric data and nonparametric algorithms in the Arabdagh region of Golestan province. +Recently, strategic planning has also been emphasized in the role of local neighborhoods as the main focus of development. +The impact of Zn and Cd heavy metals on the growth and some physiological characteristics of spinach +Keywords: ANFIS, Hybrid model, Optimization, Circular Side Orifices, discharge coefficient. +Spraying with zinc nanoparticle had significant and positive effects on all morphological and physiological trait except stomatal conductance. +Molecular Plant Breeding Effects of some factors on microspore embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in Brassica napus L. +Results also indicated that local people will to participatory in different conservative operations. So, involvement people in forest benefits can promote their participation in forest management. +The changes range of IA and IT indices were 0.22 -0.96 and 0.250.66, respectively. +Effects of biofertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a medicinal plant +Examination of seed vigority and seedling assessment was carried out according to the ISTA protocol. +HYDRUS successfully simulates soil water and salinity distribution in pistachio trees root zone. +Weed control effect was significant on biological yield and number of lateral branches. +Grape production with high quality, firm texture and suitable shelf life of the fruit is very important. +Correlation between NO3with Na+, K+, Ca2, Mg2+, Cl, SO42, NO2, TDS and EC was 0.68, 0.50, 0.63, 0.52, 0.64, -0.34, 0.32, 0.64, 0.64, respectively. +Abstract Background and objectives Fat is one of the most important nutrients in ruminant's nutrition and its fate in the fermentation medium and rumen, is effective in the efficiency of feed usage. +In summary, the analysis of variance of number attracted adult aphids to each genotype indicated that there were no significant differences among genotypes with respect to the number of aphids attracted to them. Antibiosis evaluated in two experiments. +In each plot tree species, height and diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees with DBH>7.5 cm were measured, resulting in 2144 pairs of measured heightdiameter. +Initial callus divided and subcultured in MS medium containing 25% coconut milk and 0.8% agar. +This is the first report of the occurrence and distribution of bacterial sheath rot of rice in Mazandaran Province. +The filed research results showed that GR, LAI, number of weeds and yield of barnyardgrass grown with Dollar cultivar were lower than the others, which indicates higher allelopathic properties of this cultivar. Rice cultivars water extract evaluation of Petri dish also showed that Dollar cultivar has higher allelopathic potential than the other cultivars. +The third section was kept without change at 4°C (Method III). +These two accessions having high STI index, according to Fernandez classification, having the most yield in two conditions. +The SWAT model was calibrated and evaluated using current land use map. +Nanofertilizer Priming Salinity Stress Wheat +Materials and methods: an experiment was conducted as spilt plot based on a completely randomized block design with four replications at Zanjan university research farm. +Nitragin bifertilizer increased drought stress resistance compared with control, so that the stress level -4 bar reducing germination for seeds treated with biosphouros and noninoculated, than plants treated with nitragin, were 40 and 79%, respectively. +The Effect of Different Saline Irrigation Regimes on the Yield of Grain Sorghum and Yield Simulation using SWAP Model +Effects of yeast extract on antioxidant activity and tropane alkaloids production in hairy roots cultures of Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. +The model calibration was done on soil moisture, yield and biomass. +The result showed that deviations of the value added in the oil and industry sectors after a one period are adjusted faster than other sectors. +Therefore, it is necessary to know the factors affecting changes in energy consumption, which requires the decomposing of energy consumption into different factors affecting changes in energy consumption. In the present study, the factors affecting energy consumption are analyzed using statistics and information of industry and agriculture sectors during the period 13971387 to three factors: structural effect, activity effect and energy intensity effect. +Effect of drought stress and potassium foliarapplication on seed germination characteristics and seedling vigour of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). +For this purpose, the daily discharge data of 24 hydrometric stations with the period of 13671390 was used for river health analysis. In addition, the nonparametric MannKendall test and Sen's estimator method were performed to determine the presence or absence of positive and negative trends at different statistical levels. +Stripe rust is one of the most important fungal diseases of wheat that has been reported in all continents and more than 60 countries in the world. +erodibility erosion index fingerprinting Kiovchai watershed potential sediment yield +Since it is not always possible to measure these values, modeling parameters, will be a way to achieve watershed comprehensive management. +Saffron is considered a strategic plant whose quantitative and qualitative value can be important on the agricultural economy of waterscarce areas. +Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil +Results The results showed that the integrated application of biofertiliizers was significant in qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Thymus daenensis. +For time series modeling, the monthly evaporation data of the Idanak station with a length of 32 years (13961392) was used. +Using Stepwise, linear, Quadratic, power and exponential regression models, allometric equations with a high coefficient of determination (p<0/05) were achieved. +Biological control could be an effective strategy for controlling this disease. +Hence, a variety of methods such as clay addition has been proposed to improve the hydrophobicity of soils. +Interaction of nitrogen and vermicompost showed that the most grain yield (1352 kg/ha) was obtained with applying the 10 t/ha vermicompost with 37/5 kg/ha of nitrogen rate while the lowest grain yield (947 kg/ha) obtained from without vermicompost treatment with 25 kg/ha of nitrogen rate. +So that the energy dissipation by increasing the length of the stilling basin to 90 meters and 120 meters compared to the reference model with a length of 75 meters increased by 0.55 and 2.8 percent, respectively, and the force applied to the vertical wall of the end sill, respectively, 5.63 and 3.45 percent decreased. +Therefore, maintaining soil surface cover plays an effective role in preventing soil loss by raindrop impact in the rainfed furrows. +Although our data indicated the positive correlation between canker symptoms and the population of INA bacteria. +The use of fuzzy inference system has eliminated the limitation of the definiteness of the answers and the lack of consideration of the parameters of water quality determination from the standards. +Keywords: Trophic index, Risk of eutrophication, NutrientsSalinity, Iranian coast, Caspian Sea +Effect of super nitro plus and bio super phosphate biofertilizers on morphological and physiological characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L). +To investigate the effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and selenium on agronomic characteristics and grain protein content of dry land wheat, Sardari variety, a experiment factorial was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications. +To cope with these conditions, transcription factors cause plant resistance to these stresses by activating or suppressing the expression of genes involved in the resistance responses. +Results: The study's results revealed that out of the three treatments mentioned above, only the irrigation interval had a significant effect on the H. criniferum species" germinated seedling height and its germination percentage (a = 5%), with the greatest amount of germination (77.77%) and the highest germinated seedling's height (4.93 cm) being observed in the sevenday irrigation interval based on the comparison of means. According to the species" response curves, while the species" height showed an ascending trend in proportionate to the precipitation rate, it had a reverse trend in proportionate to salinity. +The comparing of soil characteristics among 2 sites was done through independent T test and determining the most important soil properties in relation to the plant was done through PCA. +Ancestral species are important resources of new alleles for germplasm enhancement. +Satureja rechingeri Jamzad drought stress biochar superabsorbent +Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Decision Tree, Dashtestan, Support Vector Machine +The ecotype of Khuzistan from S. khuzistanica had more seed germination and vigour compared to the other three species. +The experimental design was splitplot in randomized complete blocks design with three replications. +Material and Methods: in this study, by considering the production capabilities of livestock products in Mazandaran province, and using a SWOT analysis based on the AHP approach, the problems, and opportunities in the livestock subsector in Mazandaran province were identified and examined. +The species of Allium have the great potential to be used either as cut flower and potted plant or as outdoor plant in urban landscape. +Also, it is possible to increase genetic diversity of monogerm populations by using genetic male sterility. +The first river contained about 2 years of data and in the second river 4 years of daily discharge data was used. +A total of 84 specimens of common carp with an average weight of 30±1.5 g, were examined in 4 food treatments (control with commercial food and treatments with diet containing 0.1, 0.5, 1 ml nanopolystyrene emulsion). +Hydropriming treatment improves seed germination indicators under salt stress in mungbean plant. Hydropriming improves cell division and growth seedling, increases the rate of net photosynthesis and protein synthesis and with modification of osmotic balance fixes turgor pressure in seedling and prevents plasmolysis of seedling. +This study is an important step forward in conducting more accurate erosion evaluation of the drainage areas using the RUSLE. +Multiple sequence alignment was done using clustalW software, and phylogenetic trees were drawn using MEGA10 software based on a neighbourjoining method with a 1000 repeats bootstrap index. +Protein phosphatase 2C family consists of a group of evolutionary conserved serine/threonine phosphatases which play a role in stress signal transduction. +Halfstrength MS medium has demonstrated better result than MS medium. Also, the best response was belongs to hormonal Composition with 0.5 mg.l1 NAA and 1.0 mg.l1 IAA. +Extraction of lipase from the intestine of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and effects of inhibitors and metals on its activity +The effect of planting date on fiber strength at the level of 1% was significant. +Dual purpose herbicide anilofos+ethoxysulfuron lacked enough efficacy on all weeds control and yielded similar to infested treatment statistically. +The results showed that maize seed biopriming with formulation of Trichoderma species (wild type and mutant) had a superiority in dry weight and Vigor index than control, and in other traits it was also observed improvement. +The results showed that chickpea with no empty rows (T 4) and without weeding under rainfed conditions decreased 92.17, 92.18 and 90.33 percent dry matter of common cocklebur, common lambs quarters and wild radish, respectively, compared to the supplementary irrigation. +Irrigation regimes was set after R4 based on soil moisture reduction measured with a TDR device models trime_FM, and for more accurate results, a gravimetric soil moisture was used too. Chlorophyll extraction was performed by Arnon's (1949) standard method and was read with a spectrophotometer model (GBCCintra 6Australia), at wavelengths of 663 and 645 nm. +Assessment on the Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application on Plants Survival and Costs in Planting Projects (Case study: Semnan Province) +Different factors such as genotype, selected explants" type and it's preparation conditions influenced regeneration content. +Parametric diversity indices including log series, log normal, geometric and broken stick were fitted in both livestock and wildlife grazing areas. +There were significant differences between Knowledge and skills about optimal use of agricultural water resources of Farmers that participated in related training courses and those didn't participate, according to the results of MannWhitney test. +Erysiphe Microsphaera phylogeny Powdery mildew rDNA sequences +The specimens of Lepidocyrtus, Sminthurinus, Neanura, Sphyrotheca and Dicyrtoma identified as genus level. +The diagram of height variation of piezometric level in each wells showed that preference of interpolation method compare to Thiesson Polygon Method. +Locating the Potential Areas for executing Surface and Pressurized Irrigation Systems Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in Myandoab Plain +Experimental treatments were including: 1) control containing basal diet with forage: concentrate ratio of 50:50 (without any extract), treatments 2 till 5 (control treatment 25, 50, 100, 200 µl levels of ethanol extract, respectively), treatments 6 to 9 (control treatment levels 25, 50, 100, 200 µl of methanolic extract, respectively), treatments 10 to 13 (control treatment 25, 50, 100, 200 µl levels of binary solvents mixture extract, respectively). +Interaction of N and planting density was also significant. +This finding demonstrates that natural regeneration would be limited in large gaps (400600 m 2) but it shows a better result in smaller gaps, associated with singletree harvests. +Results showed that there was a strong correlation between the beet yield and green surface area of autumn cultivated sugar beets. +Antioxidant activity polyphenols Response surface methodology ultrasoundassisted extraction +Multi objective programming optimal pumping water management resources cultivated area +Despite highest root colonization with R. intraradices under sprinkler irrigation system, colonization by all three species of fungi under both irrigation systems were higher than nonAMF inoculated soybean plants. +Cornstalks fiber geometry distribution nodes internodes +The loss of nitrogen as ammonia with application of nitrogen fertilizers and without application of residues was as urea> ammonium sulfate> ammonium nitrate > ureasulfuric acid and with application of crop residues was as ureasulfuric acid +Canola Correlation Principal Components Stepwise regression Yield +Soils Were sived through a 2mm mesh and then packed into the soil columns using soil funnel. +In the second year, the highest total yield was obtained with V1/T3 (6660 kg/ha). The total yield for V3/T2 and V2/T3 were 8550 and 8610 kg/ha, respectively. +This study aimed to determine the optimal conditions of the briquette production process using a hydraulic press from the combination of bagasse and walnut shell using response surface methodology. +The RMSE, ttest and correlation coefficient (r) values were acceptable for peak flow in model simulation. +Estimation and Reconstruction of Annual Maximum 24H Rainfall Data Using Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Networks Models (Case Study: Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari Province) +The copula function is one of the new interpolation techniques that are widely used in various sciences such as hydrology. +The factors determining the yield gap are quantified at both global and regional scales. For this purpose, climatic information and wheat yield of different provinces were obtained from Iran meteorological organization and Agriculture Jahade organization, respectively. +The statistical population consisted of strawberry growers in five counties of Mazandaran province (with more than 70% of the province's production, N = 3000), 240 of them were selected by Cochran's formula and multi stage random sampling technique. +Three planting dates November 11, December 11 and 20 January in the main plots and random combinations of hullless barley genotypes EH859, EH874, EH8612 and Loot and normal barley cultivars (Zahak cultivar) and two forage harvesting behaviors in stage 31 zadox and nonforage harvesting were compared in subplots. +Wheat had higher competition ability to use resources and was dominant on chickpea. +Using only color parameters, the samples were described accurately with 97.4% reliability. +Hence, due to more inhibition as compared with the other enzyme tissues, we strongly propose the utilization of liver acetyle cholinesterase activity in this species as a biomarker regarding determination and classification of lotic water ecosystems pollution. +Background and Objective: Changes in the pattern of land use through the process of industrialization, infrastructure development and agricultural development is causing environmental issues such as soil pollution. The soil contamination with heavy metals is a serious and expanding problem. +The use of bran in food or livestock products with high shelf life and industrial value requires the removal or separation of spoiling agents and contaminants. +The highest leaf area index (1.612.67) was achieved with gaining 600700 heat units. +Statistical population of study consisted of all agricultural post graduate students in Tarbiat Modares University (N =764). +To investigate the effect of terath A 200 hydrophilic polymer and the amount of soil moisture on some traits of greenhouse cucumber of Sultan cultivar, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. +Also, the osmotic dehydration with T6 treatment (salt, sucrose and citric acid) had the greatest effect on preserving of vitamin C and total phenolic compounds. +In order to investigate on climatic and topographic state of studied area, 51 synoptic and rainrecording stations from Golestan province and 32 synoptic stations including neighbor provinces (Mazandaran, Semnan and North khorasan), and digital elevation model (DEM, 20 m) were used. +The present study was conducted to determine the best micropropagation protocol for date palm in Kebab, Estameran, Piarom, and Berehi cultivars. The shoot apical meristem from two to threeyearold offshoots was used as source of explants. +Therefore, use of harvest index, grain yield, number of grains per spike and grain weight as indicators of selection, probably can provides access to highyielding lines. +Si nutrition increased Si content in plants and improved plant growth in both iron deficiency (not in the absence of iron) and toxicity. +Accordingly, prevention of animal leptospirosis must rely on good hygiene practices, minimization of rodent contact, and vaccination of other species of production and companion animals. +The present study objected to identify polymorphisms in regions of promoter and part of exon 1 of HSP70 gene and their association with reproductive traits in indigenous turkeys of northwestern Iran. +The results showed that in the grower period and the entire trial period, heat stress reduced feed intake (P <0.05). +Effects of using Aquasorb Polymer on irrigation of Pinus eldarica, Olea europea and Atriplex canescens +For identification of components, Agilent gas chromatography model 6890 N, was equipped with MSD model 5973 N and fused with the silica capillary column (HP5MS, 30m0.25mm) were used for qualitative and quantitative analysis.Analysis of variance was employed for statistical analysis of the data using a MSTATC software. +Silty clay soil with 1000 kernel yield of 4.12 g had higher than clay loam and sandy loam soil, which produced 3.78 g and 3.78 g, respectively. +Also, stilling basins are usually situated at downstream of ogee spillways. Therefore, for proper design of the length of stilling basins, accurate determination of the hydraulic jump length has a significant importance. +Different forms of soil potassium and its correlation with qualitative and quantitative characteristics of tobacco in soils of tobacco cultivated areas in northern Iran +Also, the number of consecutive wet (CWD) in the western part the country had a negative trend, which indicates a decrease in the number of wet days. +Keywords: Herbaceous species, Beech forests, Life forms, Chorotype, Asalem +Investigation of the Terraces of the Zayandeh‒rud River's Current Pathway Using the Harden's Profile Development Index (PDI) +This glucosinolate is found in huge scale in Lepidium draba plant from the brassicaceae family. +The highest seed yield (7572.96 kg / ha) was obtained in the treatment of 80% water requirement and application silicon in the vegetative and reproductive stages and the lowest seed yield (1193.54 kg / ha) was obtained in the treatment of 40% water requirement and without the use of silicon. +Therefore the accurate research in aspects of it a very necessary and effective management of water resources must be one of the most important activities of the society. +With increasing the salinity level from 4 to 7, 10 and 13 dS/m, the percent reduction in water productivity index in Tabladila, Delta Pine 16 and B557 cultivars was (25.5, 63.7 and 175), (22.6, 58 and 189) and (26, 65.5 and 196), respectively. +Shading coverage in the case of three trees, is 21.07, 28.54, and 2.54%, respectively on the facade, doors/windows, and rooftop, in the case of four trees, is 24.96, 35.36 and 3.39% respectively on the facade, doors/windows, and rooftop and in the case of five trees is 33.26, 44.70 and 3.95% respectively on the facade, doors/windows, and rooftop. +In order to localization of Ghrelin, pregnancy content of 5 cows were collected in abattoir and transferred to the laboratory. +Analytic Hierarchy Process Fuzzy logic Mohabad dam Water allocation +The narrow sense heritability estimates were variable between 29%-to 66% for 1000grain weight and grain number per plant, respectively. +Clay Mineralogy Studies of Soils Located on Different Geomorphic Surfaces in SarduiehJiroft Area +Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed +Maximum amount of biological yield, grain yield, spike number of weed and percentage of crop infestation was obtained in Chamran cv. +It also had a significant effect on reduction of CI in mature green tomatoes. +Soil salinity limits crop production and affects developmental aspects at first Leading to reduced plant production. +Among the Ali - Mikhail - Haq, Clayton, Frank, Galambos and GumbelHougaard copulas, the Frank copula function had the lowest error and the highest accuracy in constructing the joint distribution of paired 7d low flows data and was used for calculating the joint return periods in two states of "OR" and "AND." +Strains appeared to be more or less similar in phenotypic characteristics. In spite of some differences in their electrophoretic profiles of wholecell proteins, on the basis of the results of morphological, biochemical and physiological tests the bacterium was identified as Brenneria nigrifluens (Wilson) Hauben et al ., 1998. +populations as well as comparison of product health among different habitats. +Results indicated that among four examined models, the SRM and SRBM models provide more reliable outputs. +Grain yield, harvest index, number of pods/plant, number of grains/pod and 1000grain weight were measured. +Crop prices were provided by the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province, and the data on the demanded water products and all available water resources were provided by the District Water Company of Khorasan Razavi province. Howitt et al. +Besides, if EC increases and CaCO3 decreases, depth and w/d ratio of gully will increase. +The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eugenol was determined against two strains of this bacterium ATCC 27853 and PAO1, and three clinical isolates. +The results of physical and strength properties of hand sheets showed that different strength amounts were reduced by increasing the amounts of preextracted weight loss from 8.5 to 14.5% for all second preextraction methods. +Social Changes Pattern of Housing Economic Effects AjiChay and MeidanChay (Subdistricts) Tabriz (County) +Drought stress was assigned to main plots in three levels no stress (full irrigation) moderate drought stress (irrigation at planting and early flowering) and severe drought stress (no irrigation). +had high fertility as all Setaria sp. +Grain yield and phytic acid had the highest (h2= 60.69%) and the lowest (h2=7.63%) heritability, respectively. +Results: Results showed that the level of people's participation and cooperation in different actions of forest protection plans were low. There was also a significant and positive relationship between some independent variables like age, education level, and occupation, number of livestock, cultural and social characteristics of the population, economic dependence on woods and forest, organizational communications and knowledge about forest with participation in conservation forest projects as dependent variable. +Planting date of sunflower within root residues of chick pea cultivars had a significant effect on sunflower leaf area, shoot weight, and its root/shoot ratio. +Treatment D with high levels of these nutrients is recommended for enriching bread and other products such as pasta, biscuits, etc. +Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to find the most effective factors which controlled soil variability in the study area. +Effect of guar, xanthan, carboxyl methyl cellulose, and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose on staling of Barbari bread +The population was included 893 students of faculties of Agriculture, Water & Soil, and Natural Resources at University of Zabol and study sample was calculated 269 students using stratified random sampling. +Experimental variograms for forest stem density was calculated and plotted using the georeferenced inventory plots. +Investigating the effects of physicochemical properties of vegetable oil on the spore survival duration of fungus Beauveria bassiana Balsamo +The response of 15 promising olive cultivars and 15 local varieties was evaluated to the fungus. +At the end of experiment, final growth and feeding indices including final weight ,food conversion ratio ,specific growth rate ,survival rate and resistance to environmental stressors including thermal (35°c) and salinity (35 g/lit) stress assessed. +Evaluation of AquaCrop in validation showed that this model had an under estimation error to simulate yield (MBE=6%) and water productivity (MBE=4%). +Thus, other factors excluding climate such as fire could be considered as the change reasons. +Study of SUT1, Chi3 and CYP1 Genes Expression in Tomato Parasitized by Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptica) +Keywords: Rapeseed, Growth stages, Pod formation, Maturity, Early mature, Late mature, Flowering, Rosette, Phenology. +In this research, in order to optimize the factors which affect enzymatic extraction method of gelatin ,the effects of three variables, enzyme concentrations (210 ppm), time (816 hours) and temperature (6080 ˚C) on the yield of extraction, gel strength, viscosity and absorption in 420 nm were investigated. Key words: gelatin, enzymatic extraction, response surface optimization +This criteria is more important in Lorestan province as the topest center of cold water fish production among the noncoastal provinces in Iran. +In contrast, for the soils amended with high application rates (50 and 100 t ha1), the PST and the maximum curvature procedure can be used. Soil compaction; +Herbicide stress G. mosseae G. intraradices Soil application herbicide +According to these results and by comparing the results with the standards, it can be concluded that the nutritional value of this fish was not noticeably decreased after 180 days of frozen storage. +These firms started their formal operation in 2007 after a few years of pilot testing. +Therefore, these tests should be carried out in the soils of a desired area, so that the soil test could be the base for fertilizer recommendation. +In these method, characteristics such as shoot and root length, the wet and dry weight of shoot and root, total wet and dry weight of shoot and root were measured.The results of bacterial count showed that among the tested carriers, the most population counted after one year in bagasse carrier (10 9 CFU/g) and the lowest population was counted in the sawdust, so that after 6 months no alive cells of bacteria were counted in sawdust. +Spike weight, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, awn length, thousand grain weight, grains per spike and straw yield per spike in different generations were recorded. +Samples were sawed by CNC milling machine according to ASTM D166687 standard. +Keywords: Bell pepper, Compost tea, Modified atmosphere packaging, Physical and chemical characteristics, Shelf life +There are more than 600 qanats in the megacity of Tehran and Sanglaj Qanat, located in the downtown, is one of the oldest qanats among all. +Untreated wastewater Vegetable farmers Irrigation +The experimental treatments 1) non Aflatoxin contaminated diets or negative control (NC), 2) Aflatoxincontaminated diets or positive control (PC), 3) PC diets containing ASRI1r toxin binder, 4) PC diet containing ASRI2r toxin binder, 5) PC diet containing probiotic, 6) PC diet containing probiotic+ ASRI1r toxin binder and 7) PC diet containing probiotic+ ASRI2r toxin binder. +Feed stability could be increased by using binders. +Fractal dimension as a quantity index could describe the shrinkage of deepfried ostrich meat as a physical property. +Based on Cochran formula, sample size was determined to 117. +Therefore, application of Igeta delayed starting time of permanent wilting point between 5071% and temporary wilting point between 150200%. +The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan test was used to compare the means of the data. The results showed that crude protein in feed GFT1 and GFT2 of factory No.2 had statistically significant difference (P<0.05) from other three factories. +Turkish) plants. +Tomato is one of the major vegetables in Marvdasht Township, though the marketing process of this crop has always been faced with main problems. +Sixty soil samples were collected from four fields of Taqanak, near Shahrekord. After removal of organic matter and other initial treatments, hydrometer readings were obtained at 0.67, 1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 1440 and 2880 minutes and were converted to masstime or massdiameter data. +The treated soils were incubated at 25 °C under 70% field capacity for 70day period. +The moisture content, density, shrinkage, and the swelling of the wood as well as mechanical properties including shear strength perpendicular to grain, cleavage strength, side hardness, and Charpy impact strength (toughness) were measured on seven kinds of selected specimens (maple root, maple trunk, Boissier pear, wych elm, boxwood, yew, and walnut). +Evaluation of technical efficiency of sugar beet producers and its effective factors was carried out using cobDouglas productions functions and Maximum likelihood Method. +Furthermore, the results of this research indicated that when considering solute transport in agricultural soil the effect of plant root needs to be considered. +The chemical composition of wheat and acorn starches was measured using standard AACC methods, amylose was measured based on the formation of a blue complex with iodine reagents and reading of absorbance at 615 nm. +The average amount of water needed for irrigation was 12,596 m3ha1. Average energy output of the system was determined to be 35.3 GJha1. +SPSS software was used for data analysis. +Fractal properties of valleys along with the mathematical functions and two Vf and Fr indicators were used to study valley morphology. +Both of the seed groups plunged instantly in liquid nitrogen (-196°C). +The A4 alkalized sample with combination of 1% NaOH solution and 1% K2CO3 solution had a high content of polyphenol and a low content of ash and moisture, which could be considered as a fine sample, compared to other alkalized powders. +Water absorption of papers decreased and their resistance to air increased. +Watersoluble potassium was affected by sand, pH, O.C and KNH 4 OAc (R 2 a =0.73**). +But what is the meaning of evaluation system?This article tries to describe the organic relationship of the evaluation system (from data to decision) with management. +Herbicides were applied at the beginning of weed emergence and repeated two more times with one month intervals. +Mesorhizobium inoculation increased all traits. +Also, the results of TOPSIS method showed that the most important consequences of water transfer from Aras River to Lake Urmia in Moghan plain include environmental, sociopolitical and economic consequences, respectively. +Standard deviations in public corporations were 78.88 and for private companies were 76.25. +The results revealed that major cations and anions concentration varied as following sequences Ca > Mg > Na+K and HCO3 > Cl >SO4, respectively. +The findings revealed that the extended model has more predictability power than the original TPB variables to predict the intention regarding mixed crop livestock system. +Virulence was observed for genes Lr3, Lr10, Lr14b, Lr17, Lr18, Lr26 and Lr34 only at Gorgan site. +It can be concluded that IE formulations were superior to AS formulations, and that storage at 3 °C will help preserve the biological activity and pathogenicity of these fungi. +Lots of methods use for removing nitrate from water that are expensive. +Land Use LCM CAMarkov Landscape Metrics Agriculture +Effect of green tea extract and ascorbic acid on chemical and organoleptic properties and colour of doughnut Green tea extract has plenty of antioxidant. +The results also indicated that alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly correlated with CBDP fraction, organic P and total P. +This can be overcome in the future by the flexibility to incorporate auxiliary information and soft data, such as expert knowledge, into the algorithmic framework, which could provide more flexibility in simulation and assist water managers and dam operators. In summary, this research presents a novel study of testing various AIbased algorithms for streamflow prediction and gives a comprehensive comparison among popular AI methods in hydrologic simulation. +The first factor included polymeric films at two levels (biaxial oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and Polyethylene Polyester (PE+PES)), the second factor was the concentrations of cinnamaldehyde at four levels (0, 100, 150, and 200 μL L -1) and the third factor was storage times at six levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 day). +The highest grain yield in Goli varieties were compared to the 45.2 and 51.1 percent, Akhtar varieties and Beiranshhr landrace, respectively. +According to the result, salinity decreased root Fe and shoot Mn concentration and increased Fe content of shoot. +Keywords: Abscisic Acid (ABA), Cell division, Grain filling, Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Photosynthesis, Water stress and Wheat +Oil compounds were also observed in the uncontaminated sub layers which indicated oil compounds transported from upper layer to lower layers. +The subsurface application of 27 ton/ha of cattle manure showed more potassium concentration than other treatments. +The experimental treatments were all combination of soil amendment in four levels (vermicimpost (V) Tiobacilus (T), Sulfur (S) T, V+S+T and control) and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30 and 60 kg.ha -1). Results showed that S+T and V+S+T had significant effects on reducing soil pH (by 0.94 and 0.61 units, respectively). +In this regard, a new model is provided to estimate the scouring depth around bridge piers using NeuroFuzzy Comparative Inference System that optimized by Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. +It is concluded that Hammada salicornica tolerate not only 33% of burial treatment but also the burial stimulates the growth. +Keywords: Aflatoxin, Activated Carbon, Degradability and Organic Matter, Digestibility, Gas Production +The current study, investigates inflationary tax impacts on growth of Iran agriculture sector. +Afforestation low irrigation Olive viability vegetative growth +Water is one of the most important restrictive factors in crop production. Therefore, optimum use of water resources in line with sustainable agriculture is mandatory. +As a result Spinach extract can be used as a natural antibiotic in food industries and pharmaceutical. +Results showed that wild almond and Turkish pine plantations play a major role in the development and sustainability of both coarse (more than 2000 µm) and fine (less than 53 µm) aggregates. +Application of plant essential oils can be a suitable alternative for fumigation. +The results indicated that for all the traits, genes action with dominance effects, followed by additive effects had the most impact on the genetic performance. +This machine was able to perform band spraying (fungicide, insecticide and herbicide) and mechanical cultivation (withintherow weed killing, furrow reforming and hilling) simultaneously and properly. +Scientometric and citation analysis methods have been used to conduct the research. +Also tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) is a serious disease of tomato in Iran. +In addition, the results of the pairwise comparison by F test showed that the Richards model was also more accurate in predicting growth of birds. +Based on the obtained results, dry matter remobilization of total shoot (r=0.60**), stem (r=0.62**) and other leaves (r=0.34**) had significant and positive correlation with paddy yield. +Application of salicylic acid improved the physiological properties and increased the antioxidant activity of the plant, which eventually increased the grain yield by improving these properties. +Calves after birth were randomly assigned into one of three treatments as follow: 1) control (without any additive), 2) calves received probiotic as a fresh culture and 3) calves received probiotic as freeze dried. +Accordingly, studying the dynamic of forest communities and their growth status can help planners and executive managers. +Crop Evaluation management Regions Water used Water use efficiency yield +The results of ordinal regression analysis showed that the importance of factors such as presence of promoters in the area, social interaction, informal participation, facilities and equipment, motivational and health factors, and finally education level are influenced by job performance. +Keywords: Storage time, Tomato variety, Chemical properties of tomato. +The results showed that the effect of irrigation regime and biological fertilizer treatments on all traits were significant. +According to the cluster analysis, genotypes were divided into three clusters that some Iranian superior sour cherry genotypes were separated from foreign cultivars. +Analysis of Infrared Spectroscopy and Preprocessing Methods in Soil Salinity Prediction +The greatest purslane yield was obtained in 120 mg N/ kg as cattle manure. +Classifying Iranian Irrigation Networks Based on Regulating Structures Problems and Proposing a Common Solution to Enhance Their Performance +In the image processing by cellProfiler software, by using various modules and typical diameter 1852 pixel for objects, WBC was identified in the rate of 84%. +There were no significant differences in values hematocrite and Hb Calcium and glucose levels in different treatments. (P >0.05). +For this purpose, soil samples were collected from the landfill and physicochemical properties and clay mineralogy was determined. +In this study, all parameters were decreased significantly with the increase at all levels of water salinity. The results showed that onethird seawater and tap water irrigation regime, as compared to other regimes after control regimes, had the highest Umbrellas per plant, umbels per umbrellas, the number of leaves per plant, branches number, the number of seeds per plant, and the seed number in umbrellas. +Braconid wasps Parasitoid Scrobipalpa ocellatella sugar beet +TAPM shows acceptable results in climatic parameters of temperature, wind velocity and relative humidity with correlation coefficient of about 83, 54 and 66 percent, and Index of Agreement (IOA) about 83, 63 and 73 percent, respectively +It should be noted that for each of the relevant criteria, the indicators corresponding to that criterion were also identified (8 criteria and 18 indicators). +Study of diversity and density of weed seed bank species in onion production cropping systems +There was high significant correlation between cell wall thickness and density, while; there was no significant correlation between ring width and the others. +Also, suitable model for LS were included direct additive genetic and common litter effects. +The concept of a new generation cooperative can be somewhat elusive if not seen as a response to the limitations of traditional cooperatives. It is an evolving concept, and what might have been regarded as "new" some ten years ago may now be seen as "old." +JEL Classification: D8, Q12, Q21 +Optimal planting pattern and proper nutritional management, especially the vital element of nitrogen, are among the most important and influential factors on the quantitative and qualitative traits of tomatoes. +To test subsampling method, tree crown was divided to three parts, upper, lower and medial part and from each part, a number of branches were selected randomly and base diameter of every branch was recorded. +Today, because concern related to obsesity and heart disease and the use of chemical additives and toxicity of synthetic antioxidants, the use of alternatives to oil and natural food storage by more natural additive further considered. Among the compounds of natural origin, gum and essence are widely used in food and it is proven that many of them have range of antioxidant activities. +The results obtained with (HW1) and without (HW2) data preprocessing were compared with the results achieved from two different structures of artificial neural networks (ANNs) including (i) FeedForward ANN with two Hidden Layers (FeedF2) and (ii) Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN2). +Due to the isolation of the full length of the consensus sequence, the prediction of its third protein structure was performed using the comparative method obtained from the Modeller program and its molecular dynamics was predicted and simulated using the GROMACS software. +Therefore, using plant or feed base antioxidant in the diet of dairy animals would be necessary in further feeding strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidant capacity of pomegranate seed against the adverse effect of peroxide content of feed that induced by supplementation of oxidized soybean oil as energy and fiber source in preparturient dairy goats. +2) basal diet 0.25 mg Co/kg DM as Cosulphate (sulphate 0.25); +In this study, threedimensional flow around the labyrinth side weir was simulated by using a variety of SubgridScale (SGS) models in LES method and four turbulence models based on RANS method with different computational grid size in ANSYS Fluent software. The simulation and experimental results were compared. +Cluster analysis using UPGMA algorithm divided the lines into 9 separate groups. +Value System Ethical Value System Entrepreneurial University +The correlation coefficient between IQITDS and NQITDS was 0.87 and that between IQIMDS and NQIMDS was 0.91. +The overall accuracy of the maps produced by these three experts includes 93%, 80%, and 90%, respectively, which have a good overall accuracy, which shows the very high accuracy and spatial resolution of google earth images. +A descriptive classification with 3 parameters has been made to provide a functional classification, three maps extracted from slope, soil strength and microtopography tables were overlaid. The new one is called utilization unit map. +For this purpose, the rangelands of Yansi region of Gonabad have been selected as a model of arid regions of the country. The aim of this study was to study the effect of soil characteristics, land management and vegetation cover on soil organic carbon changes. +Monitoring network optimization in water resources, a decisionmaking process is available for having the best combination in between stations. +There were no relationship observed between age, educational level, and experience of farmers, and losses of wheat. +GH1 GH2 Restriction Enzymes sequencing R. kutum genetics of aquatics +Poplar Irrigation fiber length treering width vessel features +SOD Bed culture Net culture Chlorophyll content Rigidity +KeyWord: Sugar Beet, Bolting, Factor Analysis, Stepwise Regression, Correlation. +Irrigation treatments were applied 15 days before harvesting. +International Maritime Organization London Convention Marine Environment Protection Committee Convention on the Law of the Sea London Protocol +The larvae with 34 myomeres were identified as Sillago sihama. +The retentiontime diagram, quartz coefficient calculation and Adams table were used to identify the compounds. +Despite significant effects of Glutamine and Serine on embryo development, application of these amino acids in suspension culture media decreased the regeneration of somatic embryos in the liquid cultures. +It can be concluded that the application of biochar and compost in mycorrhizal inoculations leads to an increase in the nutrients availibity in soils and plant. +To collect data, questionnaire and data analysis have been used by grouping decision with analytical hierarchy process (AHP). +In addition, the contract area for growing sugar beet in 2007 reduced by 32% from 213,226 ha to 150,663 hain 2006; and the growing area of national beet crop in 2007 reduced by 29% from 179,209 ha to 139,954 ha in 2006. +Bentonite Simulator Rain Slope Sediment Concentration Hydraulic Characteristics +The experiment was conducted as split plotfactorial in a randomized complete block design at three replications. +The study was conducted using the green and ripe seeds in terms of 5 cultivars of orchid as Dubrovnik, Memphis, Andorra, Bucharest and Nottingham in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design. +Phytoremediation is one of the best methods for cleaning heavy metal contaminated soils. +For this purpose, the decision tree algorithm was applied and simulation was performed using three approaches i.e. original data, logarithmic data and standardized data. +Breast, thigh, liver, abdominal fat pad, proventriculus and gizzard, back and neck, duodenum, ceca weights and expression of SREBP1 were not affected by type or level of supplemental fat. +Reviewing the Simulation results indicate a better adaptation of the SCS Curve Number method in compare to Initial and Constant Loss method. +Results and Discussion The assembled genome size for the Bactrian camels were ranged from 1.90 for sample one to 1.97 for sample three. +Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons +Antivortex piers are used to solve this problem. +Comparison of Soil Characteristics and Diversity of Mycorrhizal Arbuscular Fungi Associated with Cercis griffithii, Boiss +The purpose of this research is to calibrate and validate the HECHMS model as well as to simulate floods as a single event in Tajan basin. Material and Methods: +The SR and AL had respectively highest and lowest dry matter (DM) degradability and effective degradability (ED) (P<0.05). +Keywords: Pathogenicity, Plant pathogen, Protein, Resistance +Land use changes by using RS and Markov chain technique in the southwest of Tehran +Effect of Application Method of Wet Strength Additives on Paper Properties +Chlorophyll index (46.53) showed the highest value in potassium nanochelate 30 mg/kg. +after harvest Potential of Substituting Bagasse for Natural Gas in Karun Sugar Factory and Its Economic Evaluation +The necessary tests have been made, so that using the measured pressure distribution on the gates, vertical forces and maximum damage in both normal head tank and various gate openings, were determined respectively. +Drought stress Growth features Nutrition Organic fertilizer +The higher Na accumulation in the roots and higher K/Na ratio in the leaves compared to the roots indicated the ability of oregano subspecies to limit the transfer and accumulation of Na ions in their shoots. Overall, the findings of this study showed that the ssp. +Olive Salt Ammonium: nitrate ratio K: +Consequently, there is a demand to identify the salt tolerant of conventional crops and varieties. +The size range of Zerovalent iron nanoparticles is less than 100 nm. +The Talesh summer rangelands is one the resorts affected by ecotourism activities at regional and national levels. +For this purpose, two sowing treatments including of seeding and seed spacing in two cultivation season of fall and spring, in split plot based on completely randomize block design in three repetitions were performed. +An accurate scale was used to measure the actual weight of fishes. +In general, Titicaca cultivar was more resistant to drought stress than other cultivars, hence its cultivation is encouraged in the Damghan region. +The results of logistic regression showed that attitude toward benefits of land consolidation has a positive effect on adoption of land consolidation by the farmers. +Providing an Empirical Relationship for Estimating Velocity of Density Current Head over the Bed with Cylindrical Roughness +The traits measured were fresh and dry weights, essential oil, essential oil performance, carbohydrates, proline, nitrogen, protein, phosphorus and potassium contents. +In order to evaluate the germination of Crataegu s pseudoheterophylla seed under mechanical scarification and hydrogen peroxide treatments, the seeds were sown in plastic pots as randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replicates. +Using the 2stage analysis of variance and detection function, 3 elements, namely: cobalt, chromium, and calcium were selected as suitable tracers and entered the equation stepwise to determine the sources of sediment. +Considering the results in this study, it seems that there is the possibility of decreasing the level of vitamin premix in finisher diet of broiler chickens in floor raising system up to 33% and up to 66% in cage system common now, without any negative effect on performance and on their frozen meat quality. +Effect of different concentrations of lead on anatomical structure of Matricaria chamomilla L. in different developmental stages +At first step, in Yasouj cold water fishes breeding research Center, in order to conducting selection program in rainbow trout brood stock as base population and improving food conversion ratio (FCR) in their offsprings, 150 female and male broods with higher mean weight were selected, striped in 6 stage and eggs were incubated. Oneyear produced Fish (45000 pcs). of the six groups with higher mean weight in 5 stage were selected (438 pcs). and remainder was discarded. +Also, microscopic imaging (SEM) showed that the optimum level of nanowollastonite can fill vacant voids due to gypsum hydration and create a uniform structure. +The results showed that the highest above ground dry matter accumulation (529 g.m -2) and leaf area index (4.86) were obtained at M 1 ×N 160 tretment. The highest crop growth rate (21.72 g.m -2 .day -1) was achieved at M 2 treatment. +Four levels of sewage sludge with 0, 15, 20 and 25 (g kg1 of the soil) and four levels of Biochar with 0, 5, 10 and 15 (g kg1 of the soil) were used in order to investigate the sewage sludge influence. +Comparison of Allmaras and Chain Roughness Indices in Arid Plains +In orther to determine the critical period for weed control in the Chitti bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) line KS21467 a field study was conducted at the Bean Research Station of Khomein by a randomized completele block design in 2001 and 2002. +Skin thickness in response to PHA in broielrs fed diet containing 250 mg/kg Lcarnitine alone and 125 and 250 mg/kg Lcarnitine in combination with butyric acid was lower than that of control group (P<0.05). +This experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of Isfahan University of Technolgy in 2006 to evaluate the effects of planting pattern and the level of soil moisture on two safflower cultivars. A factorial split plot arrangement was used in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +In the present study, based on the obtained results, the type of the fermenting microorganism and its concentration in the dough affected the functional properties of the resulted sourdough, also using of L.sakei for fermenting the malted brown rice flour with the aim of producing a functional sour dough, resulted in improving of the gammaamino butyric acid concentration and DPPH radical scavenging capacity, so producing of a functional bread rich in gammaamino butyric acid, free amino acids and free phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity would be possible. +The species is very similar to M. surinamense. Nine species including Discotylenchusdiscretus, Ditylenchusacutus, Ditylenchusacutus, Paratylenchuslabiosus, Pratylenchoidesvariabilis, Pratylenchuscoffeae, Pratylenchuspenetrans, Pratylenchusscribneri, Pratylenchussefaensisand Scutylenchuspaniculoides were recorded for the first time from the rhizosphere of grapevine from Iran. +The estimates of direct heritability for BW, 3W, 6W, 9W and 12W traits were 0.172± 0.0007, .0.257± 0.0007, 0.351± 0.0006, 0.120± 0.0007 and 0.131± 0.0009, respectively. In this study, the material genetic effect was significant for BW, 3W and 6W traits (P<0.01) and proportion of maternal permanent environmental variance to phenotypic variance was varied from 0.055 (12W) to 0.186 (BW). +Farm fertilizer requirement was calculated according to the results of the experiments. +The observed gill lesions were strong and mediate for zinc sulfate and nanozinc oxide, respectively which included: hiperpelasia, hiperthrophy, nechrose and lamellar fussions. +Prediction of sunflower equilibrium moisture characteristics using empirical models and artificial neural networks +Data analysis showed that coconut oil increased HaloxyfopRmethyl ester herbicide efficient more than other vegetables oils. +Due to the lack of adequate information about the quality of different bread wheat cultivars in the farmers" fields, in this research quality and bakery properties (thousand grain weight, protein content, wet gluten and SDS) of grain samples of four different cultivars of bread wheat (irrigated and rainfed), collected from the farmers" fields during two growing seasons 201314 and 201415, which grown on large areas in the country were evaluated. The results showed cv. +Nano and micro particle systems including a cationic polymer such as cationic starch and nanoparticle such as bentonite have been utilized as retention and drainage aid. +Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the subunits of 5+10, 17+18 and 7+8 can justify 31/4% of variation in SDS sedimentation. +آبیاری و زهکشی The effect of different amounts of subsurface drip irrigation on yield and quality of two varieties of palm Kabkab and Zahedi +In plants only exposed to sodium chloride, with the increase of sodium chloride concentration growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments and protein amount decreased compared to control samples while, amount of soluble sugar increased. +"economic projects" "investment joint" "venture contract" +The estimated results showed that the variables of the garden distance from nearest town, gardener experience, selling time, marketing costs, product type and dominant style of selling in the region are crucial factors in selecting the distribution channel. +It can be suggested that Tigertooth croaker (O. ruber) is a tolerant species, adapted to the environmental condition in that despite receiving low amount of food, it would gain the enough energy to manage its growth and physiologic process. +Materials and Methods This experiment was carried out as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at research farm of Agriculture and Natural Resources Science University of Khuzestan in 20162017. +Stool consistency scoring was considered as a daily livestock health indicator for each calf. +Wetting and drying treatment caused significant reduction of soluble potassium in all samples. +Including BOD concentration will improve from 7.32 to 4.23 mg /L, COD parameter concentration will improve from 19.30 to 12 mg/L, DO parameter concentration from 4.9 to 5.9 mg/L, and fecal coliform parameter concentration from 1500 to MPN/100 mL160. +Immunosupressive effects survey of Lavandula spica L. extract on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in BALB/c Mice +Precocene did not influence number of larval instars and molting, but it led to early formation of pupal characteristic on larvae and formation of adultoids. +Germination in the first two phases was carried out in petridishes in an incubator (20 o C) and included a nonsaline water treatment (EC = 0.3 dS/m) and 12 saline water treatments of 2 to 24 dS/m from two sources: natural saline water and NaCl CaCl 2 solution as a charge base. +The results also showed that TT and CT genotypes for this mutation had the highest and lowest milk production, respectively. +Keywords: Abundance, Biomass, Earthworm, CCA, Invertebrates +The effect of drought stress on yield, content and percentage of essential oil of Nepeta pogonosperma Jamzad et Assadi under different plant density +The present study, focusing on the concept of resilience, examined and analyzed the resilience of villages in Sardasht County against natural and human hazards in various dimensions based on their geographical location. +Due to the multiplicity of factors, extent and complexity of "water resource management context" and the longterm effectiveness of the measures in this context, a definitive explanation seems necessary. +Effect of NanoBentonite on Physical and Mechanical Properties Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) +However, apparent digestibility of dry matter and organic matter were increased (P<0.05). +To compare data composition, diversity and evenness, density, canopy cover and production of all plants and L. vulgare in the selected sites, one way ANOVA and Duncan multiple test were used. +A gricultural growth can be enhanced through policies such as reducing or eliminating tax subsidies and discounts, eliminating brokering and creating a transparent market for agricultural products, and increase the financial strength of the producers of this sector by adopting nonsubsidized policies towards market and commercialization. +Base on importance of this sea inhabitation some of sedimentology parameters and geochemical Mangrove's sediments have been analyzed. +The present study was conducted using questionnaire technique. +Evaluation of some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Pistachio Plant in Response to Amino Acid Compounds and Seaweed Extract +The irrigation treatment including three levels of optimum irrigation, moderate tension and sever drought tension (irrigation after depletion of 30, 40 and 50 percentage of field capacity, respectively). +In the second experiment, fruits were infected with spores of the fungus Aspergillus niger and then treated with essential oil. During experiment, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA ratio, pH, anthocyanin, electrolyte leakage, chilling injury, weight loss and fungal decay were evaluated. +Although was theadditive effect for detected QTL significant but the dominant and tmprinting effects on these traits was not significant and the variance explained by the detected additive QTL effects ranged from 1.1 to 3.6 for different tariats. +Introduction Banks are the main suppliers of financial resources to the real sectors of the economy (agriculture, industry and services) and in addition to their main function, the main motivation of banks is to equip and allocate resources and provide diverse services to customers, generating income and profit as other economic institutions. +The accuracy of satellite precipitation data was compared with observation values over the years 20132003. +Variation observed in karyotypic formulas of A. cylindrica showing some structural changes of the chromosomes. +Allelopathic Effects of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). +In general, B. napus indicated greater resistance to salinity than other species. +The data of this research were gathered in 2017 by documentary study, observation and interview. +Determining the nutritional value of protein in two microalgae species Isochrysis galbana (I. galbana) and Nannochloropsis oculata (N. oculata) used in animal nutrition +Design, Development, and Laboratory Evaluation of a LiveMulch Planter Unit +Color, acid ascorbic and TSS, acidity, pH, CO 2 (in 3 replications) and the total counts, mold, yeast (in 2 replications) were determined in a factorial experiment using a completely randomized design. The treatments included: control, 1.5% chitosan, 150 µ L oliveria decumbens (EOs), 250 µ L oliveria decumbens, 1.5% chitosan and 150 µ L oliveria decumbens (EOs), 1.5% chitosan and 250 µ L oliveria decumbens (EOs). +Lines 14 (Flip98138C* SEL99TER85074) *Sel.99th.15039, 28 (FLIP 0084 C) and Saral cultivar had the highest FRR (100, 98 and 89 survived percentage, respectively) among the genotypes. +Bukan reservoir fallow Genetic Algorithm kmeans clustering water allocation +Water Institution Sheikhabahi Scroll Rainbow Diagram Commons Zayandeh River منابع آب +Experiments were conducted as a CRD with 4 replications on sweet lime (Citrus limetta) and Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis) in 2003 and 2004. +Examples of practical and commercial applications ofnematode assemblage analysis in other countries formonitoring chemical pollution in aquatic habitats are available that can be usefully exploited toward applied researchto overcome the present limitations in using nematodes formonitoring soil heavy metal pollution in Iran. +Land cover is defined into five classes: dense forest, semidense forest, sparse forest, urban area and agricultural area. +Materials and Methods The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with 15 treatments and three replications. +The thymocytes of the control birds were subjected to an interleukin1 responsiveness assay. +Furthermore, the relationships were derived between infiltration rate in 180 minute and initial soil moisture content, and between cumulative infiltration with double ring method based on single ring method. +This study examines the quality of drinking water using FuzzyAHP south of Firozabad, in the Darenjan watershed Fars province. +Prioritizing Development Agricultural cooperatives Analytical Hierarchy Process +In order to know and choose the right management decision, it is necessary to design and develop an integrated approach to more effectively control this phenomenon and provide early warnings. +It could be concluded that THI has substantial effect on milk production traits and including this factor with applying random regression model could be useful to investigate heat tolerance of dairy cattle herds in Mediterranean climate. +After the sample was transferred to the laboratory, a series of preliminary evaluations including sample size, sample color, wave motion, total mobility, insitu motion, progressive motion and live weight, and abnormal sperm and density were performed. +Keywords: Biological yield, Grain yieldand Protein yield. +Dielectric properties frequency Paddy Moisture content Variety +This research site has provided suitable conditions for soil erosion studies and assessment of rangeland management measures at the scale of the plot and small watersheds by having erosion plots of different lengths located on slopes with and without vegetation. In this regard, the present research is planned with the aim of determining the effect of rangelands exclosure 1) on soil loss in plots with and without vegetation, and 2) with different lengths. +Results of the interaction effects showed that The maximum amount of Silymarin (21 mg.g) and Silybin (4.2 mg.g) was obtained in native population of Aleshtar and in the cold region. +Plant distribution modeling was conducted using CART and GAM models in the R.3.3.1 software environment. +Baluchi male lambs Blood metabolites Peribiotic Probiotic Symbiotic +Assessment of drought resistance indices indicated that the four indices of: MP (Mean Productivity), GMP (Geometric Mean Productivity), HARM (Harmonic Index), STI (Stress Tolerance Index) were more effective than the others for a selection of drought tolerant genotypes. +Thermal process reduces protein digestibility in the rumen via denaturing the protein and formation of proteinprotein and proteincarbohydrate bonds (Anonymous 2001). +This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4×2 factorial arrangement. Four growing seasons and two livestock (camel and cattle) were taken into the plan. +In vitro culture of periwinkle provides new tissue sources such as callus, cell suspension and seedlings to produce secondary metabolites. +Chickens were slaughtered at 14 days and 21 days and jejunum and liver tissues sampled for gene expression and histomorphological evaluation respectively. +In order to determine the effect of different parameters on yield (%) and apparent viscosity (mPa.s) of extracted mucilage, three independent variables including temperature (2555oC), ultrasonication time (310 min), and pH (68) were investigated. +Study effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, yield and water use efficiency of eggplant (Solanum melongena L). in field condition +Results showed that the Noshahr population was in highest genetic distance from other populations. The genetic distance estimated for other populations were low. +Then in solution of single and two elements systems, experimental data were investigated with absorption isotherms of Freundlich, Langmuir and Sips. +Drought is one of the most important limiting factors for economic produce crops especially rice in the world. +In this study, the effect of the concurrent hydroalcoholic extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. and Amaranthus caudatu s L. on inflammatory and coagulation factors in hypercholesterolemic rabbits was studied and its effect was compared with lovastatin. +Requirements of agricultural production cooperatives development as one of the important context of entrepreneurship, Concurrent with the development of their is human capital enhancement. +Application of PM significantly increased corn plant sodium concentration. +Keywords: Bioumic, Humic acid, Organic liquid, Seaumic +Performance of five Chinese commercial lines of silkworm like 32, 104, 110, 152, 154 and five Japanese ones such as 31, 103, 107, 151, 153 were investigated at four rearing periods of two spring and two summer seasons. +Also, during harvesting time of white onions in the fields and some onions in warehouse, symptoms such as watering and color changes were seen on several outer scales of onion in the neck area. +The aim of this study was to investigate the structural, functional and antioxidant properties of proteinfree balangu seed (Lallemantia royleana) gum. +The aim of this study is determining properties and prediction of Aharchai river daily flow during 19 years using the concepts of chaos theory. +Reduction of particle size significantly increased ruminal particulate passage rate, and decreased ruminal mean retention time, however, oil supplementation had no significant effect on passage rate, and ruminal mean retention time. +apparent energy chemical analysis chrome oxide fiber starch +After residue management, mowing and herbicide application had highest and least density of narrow weeds respectively. +For doubling the ploidy level of haploids and production of doubled haploids, plantlets were treated with colchicine (0.34%) for 1.5 hours. +Therefore, it seems that sesame seed vigor highly depends on unsaturated fatty acids composition. +In the second half of the twentyfirst century, economic change, population growth and globalization were the main factors driving the deforestation in the South Asian countries. +Keywords: Discriminant analysis, multivariate mixing model, sediment source contribution, Vartavan +Optimization Reservoir Capacity Implicit Method Standard Operation Policy منابع آب +Keywords: Rapeseed, Seed rate, Tillage methods +Results: Results showed that the effect of spraying timewere significant on plant height, number of grain per spike and biological yield. The highest plant height (124.3 cm) was obtained from application of humic acid in stem elongation development stage and the highest biological yield (17438.33 kg.ha1) wasgained from spraying of humic acid at flag leaf stage. +The effect of Sustained Deficit Irrigation (SDI) on yield and some morphological and biochemical indicators of jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujuba Mill). +The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of controlling shrimp oxidation (at refrigerator temperature) using whey protein coating containing ascorbic acid or atocopherol, and to compare the efficacy of these antioxidants (in combination with whey protein). +Background and objectives: Turfgrasses are the most important ground covers with high dining leg strength that rarely replacement can be found for them in landscape. +These indices significantly increased in upper soil layer in exclosure while these indices were not significantly different between two soil depths in grazed area. +Extending of post hatch fasting up to 48 hours induced compensatory growth in broiler. +Soil samples were then transferred to the laboratory for the chemical and physical analysis of 17 soil characteristics.The results of principle component analysis showed that silt percentage, coarse and fine aggregate percentage, saturation percentage, and particulate organic carbon of upper layer (015 cm) as well as soil texture, the carbon of coarse and fine aggregates, EC, and the bulk density of lower layer (1530 cm) were more sensitive to sheep grazing as compared to other soil characteristics. +The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with three replications for each pot in research field of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz during 201516 crop season. +Also the effects of combination of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost and humic acid on plant height and biological yield of fennel were significant. +Mountain Sport Nature -based Tourism Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation Analytic Hierarchy Process KarajChalous road +The use of water as a solvent, the low required concentration of extract and abundance of evergreen myrtle bushes in Iran, provides the possibility of economic use of this extract as a natural preservative and suitable substitute for chemical compounds. +Initially, a database of 16 climate variables, which were more important in connection with plant ecology, was established during a 40year statistical period (19702009). +On a scale of 13 to 65 with an average of 38.51, the perceived agricultural water conflict was at the medium level. By increasing farm distance from the well, area of agricultural rental land, and annual income from nonagricultural activities, the perception of agricultural water conflict increased. +Cold damage to buds was higher than shoots and they showed significantly positive correlation. +The result showed that use of 21 centrifugal pump model of 20050500 devices (84% efficiency and 78.5 m operating pressure) with steel pipe with a diameter of 1600 is optimal along the entire path. +Considering the important position of the country's production cooperatives (i.e. the most advanced stage of cooperation) in development and stability of rural areas, the current study aims to identify and evaluate the factors affecting farmer's tendency towards joining production cooperatives in Tabas City, Yazd Province in 20072008. +Conservation agriculture is a relatively new system aimed at enhancing productivity and achieving sustainable agriculture. It represents the main components of an alternative pattern of farm production that necessitates radical changes in production methods. +Effects of different sources of selenium (sodium selenite, selenomethionine, and nanosilicon) on growth, immune and hematology of the whole monosex triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) +The results of cointegration model reveals the fact that each of the variables of average income of importing countries, the real exchange rate and domestic production of pistachios has a significant as well as positive relation in longterm while production in other countries in addition to the domestic price of the product has a significant and negative relation with supply and demand of the exporting product in longterm. +Innovation development Development of Indicators and Criteria for Measuring the Third Mission of the University in the Fields of Agriculture and Natural Resources +For this purpose, 17 feature of the plant collected fromseven sites were measured and classificatied interms of their most important features. +Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Jump on Corrugated Beds +This may be substituted with the conventional method of feeding lamb via whole mother's milk, alfalfa and Rangeland forage and then, fed in an intensive system under Iranian conditions. +In order to mass propagation of Sequia sempeivirance (Lamb) End I through in vitro culture, mature embryo of seed were isolated and transferred to the media. +Barley treatment had the highest number of gram negative, coliform and clostridium bacteria, but in conversely had the minimum number of lactic acid and bifidobacteria among treatments. +on Pythium spp. +Explaining the pillars of Iranian future farmers' education approach from the perspective of agricultural education specialists +The best strategy for the watershed was strengthening the sense of satisfaction of residents. +The quantity and quality of the extracted DNA were evaluated using Nano drop and 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. +Fluorescence microscopy test used for investigation coating penetration in spray gun and applicator method. +The spur dike caused longitudinal velocity near the bed layer increased 2.25 times, and the transverse velocity in the surface layer increased 1.33 times comparing to when there is no spur dike. +The experimental treatments were: 1) Basal diet (starter and whole milk), 2) Basal diet 10 g per day of rumen protected conjugated linoleic acid, 3) Basal diet 600 mg per day vitamin C, 4) Basal diet 600 mg per day Vitamin C 10 g per day of rumen protected conjugated linoleic acid. +The results showed that significant increase in semen selenium concentration and semen glutathione peroxidase activity in group 0.8 mg nanoselenium compared with the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between 0.4 mg nanoselenium per kg supplementation and control group. +The total length of male and female specimens ranged between 167281 and 211254 mm, and the total weight of males and females were ranged from 62317 to 115240 gr, respectively. +Total RNA was extracted and cDNA synthesis was performed and Real Time PCR quantity assay method was used for limonene synthase gene expression. +The current review is a comprehensive literature regarding the nano cellulose isolation and demonstrates the potential of cellulose nanomaterials to be used in a wide range of hightech applications. +In this study, we identified SQS with a key role in the biosynthesis of the Iso steroidal alkaloids by selecting Crown Imperia transcriptome profile. +Construction of large dams like the Alborz Dam despite having great economics benefit, has a lot of adverse effects on natural ecosystems and society. +In 160 days after planting, mother rhizomes started to lose their weight. +In this study 429 smallholder dairy farms in 44 villages of the Zabol county included 1728 lactating cows and 3759 head of total herd during February 2015 to March 2016 were recorded to assess the estimate economic opportunities per cow. +In this study, a cultivated species (C. tinctorius) was crossed by two wild species (C. palaestinus and C. oxyacanthus) and the genotypes were purified until advanced generations. +According to the obtained results cultivars Binella, Arinda, Sante, Cosmos and Ajax were recommended for winter planting and Sante for autumn planting. +In addition, the amount of organic carbon, total nitrogen, and available concentration of manganese in all treatments and the concentrations of available phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, and copper in the most of treatments showed a significant increase compared to the control. +The results showed that with nitrogen placement the number of pods per plant and the number of seeds per pod were increased by 8 and 16.21%, respectively. +The moisture diffusivity and convective mass transfer coefficient were found to be significantly (P < 0.05) increased with increasing microwave power and the slices thickness, and varied in the ranges of 2.389×10814.681×108 m 2 s -1 and 2.246×10 -5 -7.116×10 -5 m s -1, respectively. +Required parameters of the model using land use maps, DEM of study area, and field inspection were calculated. +The produced hairy roots were used as explants for elicitors' experiments in flask containers. In this study, in order to increase biomass of hairy roots, 4 types of elicitor treatments (salicylic acid, silver nitrate, copper sulphate and yeast extract) were evaluated in separate experiments based on a completely randomized design with 3 replicates. +So that when the CA application improved a trait, the trait was reduced in plants of different seed primary quality. +All the unsaturatedsaturated hydraulic conductivity coefficients obtained for three soil textures using Ankeny analyze were bigger than the values obtained using modified Weir equation so that the predicted saturated hydraulic conductivity coefficients using Ankeny analyze for sandy loam soil 7.5%, for silty loam soil 29%, and for sandy soil 45% were greated than Weir estimates. +Cbanding was carried out according to conventional methods. +Data generation Lar reservoir dam Reservoir simulation SPA method Stochastic model +Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the land suitability of Golestan province agricultural lands for soybean cultivation and the degree of adaptation of current soybeangrown fields to the obtained suitability layers. Materials and Methods: +Results showed that in Ghorbaghestan station, the estimated suspended sediment resulted from the sediment rating curve, Smearing and LQMLE methods (in total mode, wet and dry year) were underestimated, while, in the FC1, FC2, FAO, and LQMLE methods (in hydroclimatic and main seasons and composite modes), were overestimated. In Kordkheil station, except FAO method, the estimated suspended sediment resulted from all studied methods were underestimated. +Olive rooting Callus formation Microcuttings and Micropropagation +The fertilizer resources (control, vermi compost, sulfur, vermicompost sulfur, vermicompost Thiobacilus bacteria, sulfur Thiobacilus bacteria and vermicompost sulfur Thiobacilus bacteria) and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30 and 60 kg.ha1) were the first and second experimental factors, respectively. +For forage yield of amaranth varieties, samples were taken from determined area in each plot. +Some physiological responses of two wheat cultivars to foliar application of salicylic acid under drought stress +The findings of this research showed that the studied Chrysanthemum genotypes have desirable genetic potential, and depending on the objectives, most of them could be used in breeding programs to improve different traits. Keywords: Ornamental plants, Cluster analysis, General heritability, Genetic potential +Kojur region was first recognized throughout this research with no report having previously proved the existence of this plant in this region. +Iranis one of the important distribution areas of this endangered species. +A total number of 175 Bacillus strains were isolated from soil and from garlic rhizospheres. +Therefore, sufficient genetic variability exists among the onion landraces. The bulb yield per plant had the utmost phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation (PCV and GCV) (27.81% and 24.27%, respectively). +Quantification of the relationships between grain yield and plant biodiversity with climatic variables and management factors (Case study: canola fields of Gorgan County) +Treatments included 3 levels of drought stress based on field capacity (FC): (100% (control), 50% and 25%) and 3 levels of zeolite mixed with loam: (0, 10% and 20% w / w). +In the intercropping systems, when functional diversity increased, radiation use efficiency was increased, so that maximum of RUE (3.31 g.MJ1) was obtained in 4 species intercropping (common millet, sesame, fenugreek and ajowan). +Based on the results, increasing Fe concentration in the nutrient solution improves sunflower growth. However, the increased concentration of Fe could not significantly alleviate the negative effects of salinity. +Edible coating caused increasing lightness, yellowness and sensory scores of date palm significantly. +This study investigated soil disturbance from a forest logging system operation on an 8hectare mixed broadleaved stand in compartment no. 309 in Gorazbon district in Kheyrud educational and research forest. +Interactive effects of animal grazing and land abandonment on infiltration and biological properties of soil in semisteppe rangelands +ha -1. Then, according to the CND system method, the standard norms for N, P, K, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and residual elements (Rd) were determined as 3.27± 0.14, 0.83± 0.17, 2.73± 0.2, -1.89± 0.13, -4.23± 0.53, -3.45± 0.3, -3.46± 0.26, and 3.27± 0.14, respectively. +For a successful application of GS, accuracy of predicted genomic breeding value (GEBV) is a key issue to consider. +Effect of Baffle Blocks on the Geometry of Scour Hole Downstream of Stilling Basins +Based on reducing density of broadleaved weeds the most effective herbicides were Metribuzin (99 and 97% in first and second cutting) and Imazethapyr 1 lit/ha (91 and 90% in first and second cutting). The poorest control was application of Eradicane (44 and 36% in first and second cutting). +The aim of this study is to determine the unit cost of each cubic meter of water extracted with the help of cloud seeding technology. +Materials and methods: In this research enzymatic deinking of the recycled newspapers was investigated using lipase at threetime level as 60, 120 and 180 min, and three level of enzyme use as 3, 6 and 9 U/g O.D pulp at neutral pH value. +Phytotoxicity of Cd was determined as plant growth, Cd accumulation, and the uptake of macronutrients. +The highest decreased of narrow leaf and broadleaf weed number was related to hand hoeing treatment with 99/02 and 72/75%. +Plantlets were capable of acclimatization in ex vitro conditions and 62.5% of them remained alive. +The results of this research showed that most important allele affecting the bread making quality traits was allele 1 from the GluA1 locus which had a negative significant relationship with the wet gluten and positive with the protein percentage, Zeleni sedimentation volume, gluten index and SDS sedimentation volume. +Lecanicillim muscarium Aphidius nigripes biological control hostparasitoidpathogen interaction Behavior +These results confirmed that some variables such as relative leaf aria, leaf number, leaf water content and leaf chlorophyll content were more sensitive to salinity in Zard rootstock in compare to Mission rootstock.Data also showed that salinity status to for 25 percent decrees of relative leaf aria, leaf number, leaf water content and leaf chlorophyll content in Mission rootstock were 5.06, 5.51, 20.39 and 11.5 and for Zard rootstock were 2.33, 2.81, 15 and 8.61 dS.m1 respectively. +Furthermore, the level of pathogenicity and the aggressiveness of isolates were assessed by pathogenicity test on seedlings. +In this study, the turbulent flow field in rectangular channels with side weir is simulated using the FLOW3D software. +But between base and maximum temperature were not difference. +Therefore, response surface methodology was used by Design Expert software. +Evaluation of Various Surface Residue Cover Managements Effect on Actual ET Estimation Using SIMDualKc Crop Model +Overall, functional switching and performance evaluation of the university require institutional monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment based on representative index. +radiciscucumerinum Phenylalanine ammonia lyase Salicylic Acid +Biological, straw and grain yield in all years in no tillage treatment was significantly lower than the other tillage methods, however, there were no significant differences between sweep, chisel and moldboard. +horizontalis) is one of the native conifers in Iran. It is found in Tange Soulak Forest Reserve of Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad Province, Iran. +Under full irrigation, the SAHAR, G3 and DPX cultivars required 437, 467 and 523 mm of irrigation water and 550, 580 and 640 mm of applied water (I+P), respectively. +The isolate Pectobacterium atrosepticum SRI1043 used as AHLproducer. +Effect of carbon sources, glucose, molasses, brown sugar, corn meal and rice meal, in three concentrations have been examined on B. pumilus INR7 biomass production and suppression on bean dampingoff in greenhouse. +All experiments were performed in 3 repetitions. 10 different treatments, including replacement of 0.5, 1, and 1.5% of hydrocolloids with the initial amount of wheat flour in the batter formulation were prepared. +Mineral concentration in fruit was significantly affected by the fertilization methods e.g., foliar application had significant effect on the concentration of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and nitrogen (N). +Weekly Markets Life Quality Function Rural Areas Gonbad Kavous (County) +Number of species had a positive and negative correlation with sand percentage and aspect, respectively. +Visual study and numerical results showed only a network map which is derived in 50 threshold value is near to the network extracted from satellite images. +Considering the increase of environmental pollutant resulted from agglomerating rubbish and wastes containing stable petroleumbased polymers, substitution of these polymers with biopolymers and solving their problems and defects in the production process as well as the final products is an important topic. +Experimental calves were fed with 4 Kg whole milk from birth to d 14 in two meals, 6 Kg milk from d 14 to 60 in two meals and 3 Kg milk from d 60 tile 65 in one meal and weaned at d 65. +Correlation coefficients between plant available and chemical forms of zinc showed that plant available zinc derived from all fractions. +The estimate of the translog cost function results in determining the decisive factors in firms' production costs which consist of feed and pullet prices, labor salary and production amount of egg. With estimating the cost and scale elasticity it has been found that 94% of the study firms could have been exploiting the economic of Size. +Polyacid catalyst wood adhesive physical and mechanical properties lignin +The results of this experiment can be used to predict the appropriate dose of herbicide in variable climatic conditions of Iran. +2014; Li et al. Regardless, physiological alterations in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of broiler chickens due to high stocking density in relation to productive performance have not been examined. +It was estimated that they regulate 931 of T. ammi genes, which belong to several gene families with different biological functions. +To validate the proposed empirical equation, its outputs were compared with those of Richards" solution for 11 soil textural classes (from sand to clay). +So, they should be taken in to consideration in poultry improvement programs. +Sampling was done from the leaves and roots of seedlings and it used to assess the antioxidant enzymes involving in defense mechanisms. +High diversity of plant species cause equilibrium and stability of this circle, so conservation of plant species is essential for continuity and survival of ecosystems. +Evapotranspiration is one of the most important components of the hydrologic cycle. +Wet season Flowering stage +Efficiency of Pseudomonus putida 169 on improvement few growth characters of Calotropis procera seedling Under Drought Stress +According to our results it can be stated that in water shortages condition, application of Azotobacter and mycorrhizal fungi greatly improved the growth and seed yield of safflower. +Drought forecasting Climatic signals SPI CANFIS ENSO +Using principal component analysis, the first three components determined 90% of the total variation. +Essential oil content increased with the increase in stress level. +In this paper, trends of atmospheric parameters such as seasonal and annual temperature and precipitation were examined for the synoptic stations of Bandar Anzali, Rasht, Ramsar, Babolsar and Gorgan. +Study of sand dunes origin by geochemical trades of eolian sediment in Niatak +The average infiltration rate in the total rainfall period (30 min) was 30.5, 41.9 and 41.8 mm.h1 in Loamy, Sandy loam and Sandy clay loam soil respectively. +Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation on yield's characteristics of dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica) and chickpea (Cicer aritinum L). in monoculture and intercropping conditions +Keywords: Rainfall simulator, Forest roads, Sedimentation, Darabkola, SEDMODL. +Finally, for study of temperatures effect in forecasting, this processing performed by separate of months. +Efficiency of Cnn distance sampling method in comparison to sampling with fixed area plot for estimation of forest stem basal area in Kheyroud forests of northern Iran +The highest number of weeds obtained in T3 with 42.34 m -2, while in T5, most of the weed controlled by disposing of the disk and decreased to 7.33 m -2. +The results indicated that RWC, plant height, capitulum height, capitulum diameter, capitula per plant, seeds per capitulum, 1000 seeds weight and seed and oil yields were significantly decreased and leaf canopy temperature was significantly increased by imposing water deficit during different phenological stages. +The maximum amount of total water footprint was related to 2004, in which the blue, green and grey water footprint values were 23419, 8832 and 2437 m 3 ton -1, respectively. +Statistical coefficients including NashSutcliff coefficient, R2, Pfactor and Rfactor for calibration period were 0.71, 0.73, 0.79, 1.36 respectively and for validation period were 0.57, 0.61, 0.71 and 1.34 respectively. +Improving and promoting personality traits can be considered as a basis for creating opportunities to strengthen women's entrepreneurial behavior and create employment in cooperatives. +The results showed that plant height, stem and head diameter were affected by drought stress and fertilizer. +In addition, the airflow rate was evaluated in three levels consists of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 liters per second per kilogram of product. +Drought as a primary factor along with other secondary factors such as outbreaks of pests and diseases as well as fires in recent decades in the Zagros forests have destroyed many trees, especially Quercus brantii as dominant tree species in Zagros forests.. +To determine chickpea genotypes competition ability against weeds, 49 chickpea genotypes were evaluated under weedsfree and weedy conditions using 7 × 7 simple lattice design with two replications in 2006 in Kheirabad Agricultural Research Station of Zanjan, Iran. +Therefore, the aim of this study was isolating the ZYMVCP gene in Varamin isolates and studying its phylogenetic relationship (s) with previously reported ZYMV isolates. +Empirical radiation models, such as AngstromPrescott, despite the simplicity, require calibration and their coefficients must be properly estimated. +In this research effects of ultraviolet radiation emitted by 8,20 and 40W lamps were studid on quantitative and qualitative compositional changes of the essential oils of M entha spicata in greenhouse and field condition by using GC and GC/ MS apparatus in before flowering and flowering stages of plant development. Ultraviolet radiation increased essential oil content in two developmental stage of plant. +Investigation on effect of coating on the oil uptake during deep fat frying process of traditional sweet Pishmeh +In this research an orange flavored beverage preserved with natural licorice root extract was formulated and parameters such as phenolic contents, changes in population of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast and acidresistant microorganisms during storage time were evaluated. Concentrations of 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm of licorice root extract and samples containing 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm of licorice root 50% benzoate was used to control growth of food spoilage microorganisms in the beverage. +Betacyclodextrin Catechin hydrate Cholesterol Homogenized milk Response surface methodology +The lady beetle, Nephusarcuatus Kapur is one of the most important predators of spherical mealybug, Nipaecoccusviridis (News). in Khuzestan province, Southwest of Iran. +The minimum value of pH and the highest amount of each carbon forms were obtained by soil inoculation with different strains of bacteria, as compared to the control. +Then, 5 corn seeds (Zea mays L. 704) were planted at 2 cm depth in plastic pots. +According to GC and GC/MS analysis, pulegone (51.49%), menthone (22.75%), and 1,8cineole (11.69%) were the principal components of M. longifolia, menthone (36.51%), menthene (28.51%), menthol (8.12%), and 1, 8cineole (7.66%) were the principal components of M. piperita and the main components of O. decumbens EO were thymol (43.99%), γterpinene (13.96%), and pcymene (12.62%). +Balance of variance estimationcost of measurement Hurst parameters Kriging Selfsimilarity Spatial variability +The effect of different thermal stresses was also investigated for 24 hours on cellular defense of fourth instar larvae. +In order to investigate the interaction of rootstock and scion on nutrient uptake in two pomegranate cultivars "RababeNeyriz'and "KhafreJahroom," research was performed in the form of a factorial experiment in complete randomized blocks design with scion factors at two levels ("RababeNeyriz'and "KhafreJahroom") and the rootstock on four levels ("Post GhermazeAliaghai," "GorjeDadashi," "GorjeShahvar'and without graft) with five repetitions. Omega grafting method was used to production grafting plants. +In a greenhouse experiment, corn plant (Zea mays L). single cross 704 variety, cultivated in two levels of Cu, zero and 7.5 mg Cu kg1 soil with three replications. +The values of LC50 and LC90 for B. bassiana were 2.7×106 and 7.72×106 spore/ml in immersion method and were 7.75×106 and 35.05×106 spore/ml in spraying method while these values for M. anisopliae were 2.68×106 and 7.99×106 spore/ml in immersion method and were 8.36×106 and 46.8×106 spore/ml in spraying method, respectively, it shown higher pathogenicity of B. bassiana in comparison with M. anisopliae. +In treatments of 75%, 100% and 125% of IW, maximum yield, IWUE and NUE obtained from 75, 150 and 225 kgha1 nitrogens, respectively. +In this period, the results also showed that storage coefficient have been reduced from 3 to 10 percent to initial period. +According to Stebbins classification, most of the populations placed in 1A and 2B class, indicating relative symmetrical karyotype. +Entrepreneurial behavior is one of the most important topics in entrepreneurship that depends on several factors. +Calcium carbonate Climate Exchangeable K Smectite +Teucrium and Thymus kotschyanus are among the most important species to produce vegetable nectar in Iran. These plants play a major role in producing honey and pollen in rangelands. +Experiment was conducted as factorial based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. +Key words: Movable bed, Bed form, Coefficient roughness, Unsteady flow +In order to study the effect of plant density and plant orientation on receiving and using of radiation in wheat cultivars, an experiment was conducted at the research farm of Gonbad Kavous University in 2012. +The bioassays were carried out in laboratory using Drum cell method, under controlled conditions of: 27±1?C, RH of 65±5% and 16h photo phase. +The aim of this study is to investigate the tree species' diversity in a region with no management planning and introduce the calculated indices as the norm for sustainability assessment. +Treatments included: (1) mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae), (2) biosulfur (Thiobacillus sp)., (3) chemical fertilizer (NPK), (4) cow manure, (5) vermicompost, (6) mycorrhiza chemical fertilizer, (7) mycorrhiza cow manure, (8) mycorrhiza vermicompost, (9) biosulfur chemical fertilizer, (10) biosulfur cow manure, (11) biosulfur vermicompost and (12) control. +Also educational - extensional and psychological factors had a significant and positive impact on environmental behavior and totally 41 percent of dependent variable were explained. +A total of 357 color properties and 20 shape's features for the identification of I. stali were extracted by an image processing algorithm. +Treatments were mineral fertilizers (to achieve different levels of yields), gypsum (1000 Kg/ha calcium), calcium chloride (1000 Kg ha1 Ca), urea (93 Kg ha1 N) and potassium chloride (105 Kg ha1 K) combined, gypsum (1000 Kg ha1 Ca) and potassium chloride (105 Kg ha1 K) combined, calcium chloride (1000 Kg ha1 Ca) and potassium chloride (105 Kg ha1 K) combined and control. +To this objective, 45 samples of different types of native accessions of melon (Cucumis melo L. var.Reticulate) in southern Kerman province were collected and evaluated for quantitative and qualitative traits. +The varieties for grain yield showed significant difference from each other. +waste flow polyethylene ram pump hydraulic +An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran +These conditions have led the greenhouse owners to use water desalination systems. +This research was carried out using biotechnology methods in order to investigate possibility of intergeneric hybridization to achieve heterosis in Salicaceae. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two types of biochar produced from wheat and rice straws on some of the characteristics of strawberry cv. Materials and Methods: +Determination of camel weight regression equation using biometrical traits of Yazdi camels breed by multivariate linear regression analysis based on the principal components analysis +Identification of Alleles Affecting the Grain Hardness in Different Bread Wheat Cultivars using Molecular Markers +The cluster 2 included the genotypes HSF584, HSF582, HSF557, HSF551, HSF866, HSF844, HSF670, HSF556, HSF628, HSF610, HSF564, HSF685, HSF619, HSF664, and HSF558 which were considered as families with optimum root yield, white sugar yield, white sugar content and sugar content. +The studied plant species had different life spans and life forms. According to their responses and the ecological niches it can be concluded that all of these plant species have the potential for establishment and growth on coal waste dumps. +The results indicated that virus stress has severely increased the empty pods (88.4%) and decreased seed yield by 46.76 percent, but no significant differences were observed for phenological phases. +Positive and significant relationships were found among seed yield and number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, biological yield and harvest index. +Conclusion: Since empowering residents by creating complementary activities such as services can increase household income, create employment and encourage the production of agricultural products and indigenous and handicrafts, as a way to improve economic and social growth in the city, because In the current situation, employment and complementary production activities in the field of agricultural products have not been welcomed by the residents, therefore, it should be considered in the tourism development planning process of this city. +Keywords: Information technology, Extension experts, Internet, Attitude, Agricultural extension +In order to keep the important information of spectra and reduce the dimension of data, three linear and nonlinear manifoldbased learning techniques were applied such as, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Sammon mapping and Multilayer autoencoder (MAE). +Negative response of wheat to the compost is likely related to the C/N ratio and probably to increase the solubility of heavy metals and/or toxic compounds that resulted in reduce or prevent soil biological activities. +These tailings contain a variety of heavy metals, especially cadmium, whose disposal or spread into the environment can have very hazardous effects on soil and water resources. +On the other hand, the results show that the study of land use using the time series of satellite images is a time saver and cost, and as mentioned in the paper. different land uses for the years 2000 and 2020, prepared using the Google Earth system, and their changes were identified. +In this study, the steam generation unit of a juice production company located in Urmia, West Azarbaijan province in Iran was exergetically analyzed. Using mass, energy, and exergy balances for each component of the unit, the thermodynamic objective functions including the exergy efficiency, exergy destruction rate, exergy loss rate, and the potential improvement rate were assessed. +The values of gluten index and glutenin were decreased under drought and salinity stresses. However, protein percentage, gliadin, hardness index, falling number and water absorption were increased. +Introduction The high nutritional value of quinoa and its ability to grow under adverse environmental conditions have led to an increase in the area under cultivation globally. +Effects of biofertilizers and different water volume per irrigation on vegetative characteristics and seed yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L). +Composite wood products Nondestructive evaluation of dynamic properties in beach wood using free vibration method on freefree bar +However, the highest water productivity (2.06 kg/m3), root fresh weight (3.8 g), root depth (16.4 cm) and root volume (2.4 cm3) were found in 75 percent water replacement in partial root zone drying. +Also, to collect data from 608 questionnaires in order to pay people in 1396 in two parts: air pollution caused by factories and installation of signs and banners in the city to encourage people to use public transport and identify vehicles with defects Have technical, was used in Ardakan city. +Effect of biofertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and its components as well as the interaction was significant. +Finally, in order to assure decisionmakers in using the results of the study, the validity of the model was measured using the Monte Carlo simulation method. +Influence of drying temperature and maturity at harvest on biochemical properties and quality of jujube fruit +67/110 and sahra genotypes have negative GCA and can take advantage of them as promising parents in breeding programs for resistance to the disease. +Recent advances in molecular biology and plant biotechnology have shifted the concept of using crops as a food source to recruiting them as a bioreactor for the production of therapeutic recombinant proteins. +and Almond (Amygdalus elaeagnifolia Spach). as its common hosts in Ilam forests. +In this study, effect of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) ultrasonic extract on the quality of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi was evaluated. +Then, research data was collected using the questionnaire tool and analyzed using Excel, SPSS and Expert choice statistical software. +Total Soluble Solids (TSS) content and pH increased during storage, while Titratable Acidity (TA) decreased. +Omega3 fatty acid is used in daily healthy diet and plays an important role in prevention of disease. +Treated municipal wastewater Wheat yield Water use efficiency ETHS model +Based on these results, efforts should being made to increase awareness of saffron farmers in managing fertilizer use, offering new technological options, especially for large farms, and using pricing policies aimed at replacing other inputs, such as biological fertilizers. +Results showed that total green and dry forage yields of sorghum affected by fertilizer management and method of return for cover crops.Exception of protein percent, all of qualitative traits affected by fertilizer management and interaction between fertilizer management and method of return. +The increasing demands for food and aquaculture besides the limited natural resources caused the changes of culture systems towards intensive and superintensive culture in which water is more polluted and probability of developing diseases is higher compared to semiintensive and open systems. +The results of the health belief model also showed that the perceived benefit had a positive and significant effect on the intention. +Sweet corn Morphological traits Phenological traits Heterosis Heritability +In this respect Lown is very important plant. +According to the water balance components, it was indicated that the maximum amounts of equivalent snow water belonged to the months of December (29.25 mm) and January (37.94 mm), while the maximum snow melt values were observed during March and April, as 38.89 mm and 37.14 mm, respectively. +In order to investigate the role of intercropping of corn/soybean on the resource use efficiency and suppression of weeds, a field experiment was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture Research Farm, University of Tehran in 2006. Treatments were arranged in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. +According to the model of support vector machine, the highest area (3423 hectares) was obtained for wheat, and the lowest was predicted for forage corn (738 hectares). +cDNA was synthesized using Yekta Tajihz Azmia kit in 20 µl reactions. +Overall research misconducts were distinguished in 16% of papers and were most frequent in the 1380 decade compared to 60"s and 70"s. +It was found that the water vapor permeability and the water gain of the chitosan films decreased more than 45% with nanoclay incorporation up to 3%. +Specimens based on Taguchi design of experiments with the array of L8 (4^1 2^3) were produced and fracture toughness and internal bonding were determined following ASTM E399 and 319 EN respectively. +In this method, a pixel from a set of pixels within the irrigation network was chosen with the highest vegetation index, and its surface temperature (Ts) with extraterrestrial radiation parameter (Ra) was used as inputs of the model. +hispidus and Elymus hispidus var. villosus and six accessions of Agropyron cristatum were carried out in two separate experiments using randomized complete block design with three replications in Khorasanerazavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. +In order to obtain little loss it is necessary that product processes such as cutting, transporting, threshing, separation, etc. +Therefore, hydraulic performance of emitters has an important impact on the performance and uniformity of trickle irrigation. +DDR statistics show that the SVM has greater precision than time series in monthly simulation and equal precision in weekly simulation in Haji Qooshan station. +Among the studied isolates in sampling area, a number of 72 isolates were identified as NIV producing type and 28 isolates as DON producing type. Among the studied isolates, two populations as 7C1 and 6A5 were identified, which 7C1 (strain 7) population showed the highest distribution. +Dynamic Vapor Sorption Properties of Gazangubin +Ilam cropping pattern Linear programming Comparative Advantage +The best racing time in distance of 1250 meters, the best racing time in distance of 1750 meters, and the best place in distance of 1250 meters were recorded by reviewing the horse racing films. +Triticale is a hybrid cereal derived from crossing wheat with rye. +According to this study, the 12srRNA and 16srRNA regions are encoding regions and the mutation and diversity are low. +The results of cluster analysis showed that the wells are located in two clusters that can be distinguished by location. +Background and Objective A method to reduce the absorption of solar radiation and prevent the creation of urban heat islands is to increase shade by vegetation. +Germination percentage, germination rate index, seed vigor, root length, shoot length and seedling fresh and dry weights were measured. +The markers were assigned to six linkage groups. +Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the optimal level of irrigation and plant density in corn production based on central composite design (CCD). +The use of biofertilizers damped the effect of drought stress and improved qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Marian thistle. Conclusion Inoculation with nitroxin biofertilizer compared to the others could further amend drought stress and improved the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Marian thistle. +Using 10 arbitrary primers, 78 DNA fragments were scored and were varied between 36 to 68 bands. +Landsat Flood Curve Number HECHMS +The chlorophyll content and the size of necrotic lesions were significantly smaller in the ssl6 mutant compared with the Col0. +Therefore, providing solutions such as determining the length and width of the border, inflow rate and also determining the appropriate irrigation time will have an important role for increasing water application efficiency in this area. +Soil pollution Translocation factor Bioaccumulation factor Heavy metal +So, the effects of enriched nitrous oxide gas on the exhaust emissions of a sparkinjection engine were investigated. +The result showed that increasing dosage of nanoparticles and decreasing the influent nitrate concentration would increase percentage of nitrate reduction. +In these sugarcane fields, about 400 kg ha -1 diamonium phosphate (DAP) and 400 kg ha -1 urea are applied annually. +Therefore the highest and lowest stem water potential was recorded for cultivars grafted onto the seedling and quince rootstock, respectively. +Although the expression of ChI and PAL genes was increasing in resistant genotypes, the expression changes over the time were not the same as the Chiti gene trend. Therefore, the Chiti gene may be a major factor in the resistance of S. rolfsii fungi to local beans in Guilan. +Fiveweeks old savory plants were sprayed with ascorbic acid (0 and 4 mM) and gibberellins (0 and 4 mM) before inducing salinity stress with different concentrations of saline water (0, 25, 50 and 75 millimolar). +The results showed that there was a good agreement between the observed and computational flowpattern in the hyperic area for both clinging nappe and hydraulic jump, and Upstream Directed Upwelling (UDU) was observed in the area between the vertical barrier wall and the point of maximum scour depth and downstream Directed Upwelling (DDU) was observed in the numerical model. +Analysis of variance was used to compare the indexes among species and different growth stages. Specific differences were evaluated using Duncan's test. +Two fragments of 251 and 406 bp from regulatory upstream regions of leptin and SIGLEC5 genes were amplified by PCR and genotyping was done by SSCP method. +Dry seed genotype Green pod Growth Phaseolus vulgaris L +The results were analyzed through SPSS software. The Spearman Correlation Coefficient results indicate that there is a meaningful and positive correlation between the public participation variable in various stages of the Hableh Roud Project and the other such parameters as: socioeconomic improvements as a result of the project implementation, better public awareness of the project's objectives, the level of project acceptance, the establishment of social groups, increase in accountability, increase in household income, production increase, access to new credits, increase in the possibility of water extraction, protection of natural resources, and as well the prevention of floods and reduction of soil erosion. +Determining the Best Fuzzy Gamma Coefficient and Landslide Hazard Zoning in Qezelozan Watershed +Effects of fertilizer treatments on morphological and qualitative traits of Descurainia sophia (L). +The cake samples prepared from the microwave treated grain with 20% moisture content at 90 or 60 s showed the highest volume, porosity, and sensory acceptance. Moreover the softest texture and the highest moisture content during storage belonged to the sample preparedwith flour from the microwave treated grain under 20% and 90s. +Moreover, in both methods, the reproductive period was significantly short on all the treated plants compared to the control plants. +There was a statistically significant difference between the control treatment of the control or the zero level of poultry manure and biochar with the treatment of 8% of poultry manure and biochar (statistically 5% probability level). +Based on the obtained results, the total equivalent energy of input and output in broiler production were calculated as 153.79 and 27.45 GJ per 1000 birds, respectively. +Effect of Allelic Polymorphism in Exon 3 of Leptin Gene on Production Traits in Naeini Sheep Breed +Lactobacillus plantarum was susceptible to all tested antibiotics. +O In this regard, the present study was carried out with the aim of studying the structural and functional attributes of different growth forms on soil surface indices in the Mianjangal Catchment, Fasa. +Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage +These curves were compared with that of standard (same soil texture with trace salinity). +Keywords: Water pollution, Mortality, Toxicity, Fish, Amphibians +Biochemical parameters and leukocyte differential count in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) juveniles caught in the Mazandaran province coasts +In addition, enhanced morphine content and declined codeine content in tetraploid plants were observed in this study. +In order to optimal management of water resources, maintain and improve the quality and quantity of them, water data as their location, amount and distribution in a defined geographical area is required and necessary. +The experiment was based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. +If the decreasing trend of rainfall magnitude in Khorramabad and Ilam forests continues, high sensitivity of throughfall of Brant's Oak trees to rainfall magnitude will lead to reduced throughfall and accelerate the dieback process in these forests. +Since the number of leaves produced by the L. citriodora plant in loam and sandy loam soil texture was more than in other textures. Therefore, it can be concluded that the performance of L. citriodora medicinal plant for producing essential oil in each plant is higher in loamy and sandy loam soils. +Then, using the PANTHER database, the general biological function of the genes was checked, and the QTLs in the selected region were extracted using the Animalgenome database, and the genes were compared with other researches.The results showed that these genes were associated with different biological pathways such as ATPdependent activity, binding, catalytic activity, molecular adapter activity, molecular function regulator, molecular transducer activity, transcription regulator activity and transporter activity. +oil source fattening Economic performance TOPSIS model Lamb +These four isolates have the potential to be used as PGPRs in cultivation of T. daenensis. +In this research using artificial neural networks increase the accuracy of modeling significantly, so that the the coefficient of determination was passed 0.9 at best. +In carrot disks, leaflets and stem of bean and potato clusters of hairy roots were observed at the site of inoculation. +Fruit set Total soluble solid Veraison VitaminC +Kermanshah stone loach Habitat Dinor river Depth Flow velocity +Jaccard index and proportional similarity also indicated that up to subgroup level, the geopedological approach can be used for generalization of the similar geomorphic unit results and it does not have a good efficiency for lower soil taxonomic levels (family and series). +Using goodnessoffittest, the best on site flow frequency distribution was found. +Identifying and analyzing the actors of Iran Agricultural Food Safety Innovation Network: Application of social network analysis approach +In infestation of egg surfaces with 1 A 105 PIB/ml of MbNPV, all of larvae died three days after hatching. +The total, structural, and operational adequacy indicators are 96%, 94%, and 90%, respectively. +GGE biplot method is one of the appropriate methods for analyzing the data with bilateral structure. +Heat stress was applied with exposing the birds to a 35 ± 1 ˚C temperature from 28 days of age onwards. +Yield was correlated with Zn associated with carbonates and Zn associated with Fe and Mn 0.69 and 0.75, respectively. +Effect of Vegetated Floodplain on Abutment Scour in Compound Channels +Drip Irrigation Surface irrigation Net Benefit Per Cost Product Yield +The effect of temperature on rate and percentage of germination was significant. +Normal conditions (10 mM NaCl) and salinity (150 mM NaCl) were considered and stress was conducted in stages. +The results showed that applying SAP had a significant effect on the flow advance time and cumulative infiltration depth. +Identify and use specific physiological traits in breeding programs and also producing cultivars with characteristics consistent with drought conditions is one of the most important steps in drought stress studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diversity of bread wheat landraces in response to drought stress based on some agrophysiological traits (grain yield, gas exchange parameters, relative water content, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents) and also to exploring the possibility of selecting superior agrophysiological traits in identify drought tolerant genotypes using integrated selection index. +Geometric Optimization of labyrinth spillways and Improvement of Hydraulic Performance Using Gray Wolf Algorithm +Therefore, it is recommended to apply the selection system for the management of the eastern beech forests of Iran. +Pseudototal concentrations of Ni, Cr and Mn were extracted by aqua regia digestion procedure. Free iron oxides (Fed) and amorphous iron oxides (Feo) were extracted by citratebicarbonatedithionite (CBD) and oxalic acid methods, respectively and were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. +Effects of feeding frequency on growth, survival and water quality of rearing tanks of the Indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) +The results of calibration of the model showed that there is a good agreement between simulated and observational data and indicates the high accuracy of the model for this area, so that the amount of NS (NS) for precipitation events is 0.88, 0.71, 0.89, 0.74 and 0.77, and it has been determined that the cause of flooding in some channels and channels is due to lack of sufficient capacity of the channels. +Milkweed flour Debarking bending strength Tensile strength Impact strength +The endangered species include Vulpes cana Blanford Ochotona rufescens Gray (mammals) Falco naumanni F. columbarius Chlamydotis undulata (birds) and Varanus griseus (reptilian). +Peroxidase has an important role in biochemistry and polymerization (e.g. Lignification) in plant species. +Salinity stress causes nutritional and hormonal imbalance, ion toxicity, oxidative and osmotic stress and increase susceptibility of plant to diseases. +For example, two strains, ShL45 and NB28k, showed the highest percentage of necrosis spots (62.5%), produced high levels of biosurfactant and biofilm that indicated significant differences with other strains at 5% probability levels. +The GGEBIPLOT showed that the genotypes 5, 6, 20, 9, 2, 3, 10, 4, and 19 were identified as superior genotypes for studied traits. +In this research, impact of urban green space on building's transaction prices (Rials/m2) in Karaj region, District 1 (Jahanshahr), was analyzed. +The results revealed that 2.5 mgl -1 of 2,4D for Ambemohar 157 and 4 mgl -1 for Indrayani can lead to better callus induction. These results indicated that absence of proline can be disregard by increasing of 2,4D concentrations. +In this type of studies, a certain series of flow is provided for the reservoir during the operation period and the release from the reservoir to downstream is optimized under such circumstances. +This paper reviews the development of digital soil mapping through time, the covariates, some modeling examples,and the DSM studies so far carried out in Iran. +Synchronous cohorts of different growth stages of H. variegata and female parasitoid wasps were produced and then they were singly introduced into experimental arena containing third instar nymphs of Aphis gossypii (20 nymphs for second instar larvae and female wasp; 30 nymphs for other growth stages of ladybird beetle) on a cucumber leaf. +Seed oil percentage was not affected by cultivars and weeds competition periods. +Keywords: Sillaginids, Species, Identification, Geometric Morphometric, Bushehr +Salinomycin decreased serum chlorine and increased serum potassium compared to the control group (P <0.05), and only the use of vitamin E selenium adjusted these changes (P <0.05). The T2 group reduced the serum level of chlorine and increased the serum level of potassium (P <0.05). +One of the most important aspects of CSR is responsibility for the environment. +Recombinant investigation showed that in none of Iranian isolates there is no recombination. +In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the biological characteristics and breeding potentials of some species of surgeonfish inhabiting the Persian Gulf for exploitation in the saltwater ornamental fish industry. +K1STI and K2STI along with STI were important indices to select genotype for control and stress conditions. +The study of quantitative traits showed that there was a considerable variation among the cultivars. The study of quantitative traits showed that there was a considerable variation among the cultivars. +Then, confirmatory factor analysis used to confirm the identified driving factors. +In order to investigate the effect of different levels of salicylic acid and salinity stress on vegetative and physiological characteristics of eggplant, a factorial experiment was conducted with two factors, including salicylic acid at three levels (0, 50 and 100 mg/L) and salinity stress at three levels (0, 75 and 150 mM NaCl) with 3 replications. +Results indicated that C. maculatus was so susceptible to S. mirzayanii oil. LT50 values for C. maculatus were 9.73, 8.52, 7.17 and 7.08 h at 37.03, 111.11, 148.14 and 185.18 AµL/L air, respectively. +According to the second derivative method, in PLSANN witch had the best accuracy in estimating soil organic carbon, the Wavelength ranges around 800, 1800 and 2000 nm were identified as the key wavelength of the organic carbon in sensitive centers to dust production. +The yield decreased as the level of N increased in the growth medium, such that the highest yield was obtained in the 110 mg/L N treatment. +Therefore, the data point corresponding to the 85 owners of industry dairy farms, 30 owners of milk collection centers and 10 owners" offeed mills (statistical population with 125 members) were used. +The result indicated that wind speed can control interrill erosion rate by affecting on flow hydraulic parameters. +Representative soil profiles were described and soil samples were collected and analyzed for selected chemical and physical properties. +Dry matter ranged from 10.13 gr in Ghamishlou to 20.36 gr in Canino. +Many factors affect soil erosion and runoff generation. +In this study, the highest population of the dominant phytophagous mites was observed on August and September. +The sample consisted of 190 farmers that were selected based on stratified random sampling technique. +Determining the species distribution pattern helps us select the appropriate methods for measuring quantitative properties such as species density and abundance. +Spermatozoa characteristics include the progressive motility, viability and morphological defect rates were evaluated in various times of semen storage period. +The aim of the present study was to synthesize a MgFe LDH as a sorbent for P removal from aqueous solution. Materials and Methods The MgFe LDH was synthesized using the coprecipitation method. +New records and hosts for Exserohilum and Pyrenophora species in Iran +Analysis of variance for each maturity group showed that there was a significant genetic variation among the accessions for all of the mentioned criteria. Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlation coefficient between STI, MP, GMP and yield under both dry land and irrigated conditions, suggesting that the indices are more efficient in determining drought tolerant accessions. +Finally, the sugarcane yield of 658 samples was estimated for evaluation and the R 2 and RMSE of the best model was obtained to be 0.58 and 10.99 ton/ha, respectively. +The factors affecting the willingness to produce organic products: (Case study: Tomato producer in Alborz Province) +Forty two F1s together with seven parents were planted using randomized complete block design with 2 replications. +Major components of aerial parts and root were Betapinen, Siskadin 4en 7ol, Sisabinen hydrate, Iodsma, Hioumioulen opoucsayd 2 and Alpha Bisabolol. +The findings of research led to the extraction of five dimensions of opportunity recognition education: entrepreneurial opportunity features (perception of opportunity); entrepreneurial opportunity assessment criteria; capabilities associated with entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and exploitation; determinants of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and exploitation; and learning trajectories for entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and exploitation. +Phenolic compounds are antioxidants are important compositions of grape. +Combination of chickpea cultivars (ILC482 and local landrace) and ascorbic acid (100 mg/l) and salicylic acid (200 mg/l) were allocated to subplot. All the experimental plots from sowing to branching were fully watered to achieve a proper stand establishment. +Information Accessibility Information Appropriateness Information Channels Information seeking behavior Information sources Tomato Growers +But offshore Islands in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, with the majority of them. +For quantitative vegetative traits such as tree diameter and height, 30 trees within sample plot were randomly measured and data were analyzed based on nested design (including the factors of city, poplar plot within the city and trees within the plot in the city) and for qualitative traits, their frequencies werecalculated. +Evaluation of phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity of queous and alcoholic extract of Rosa Canina L. fruits north of Iran The effect of the lupine flour and corn starch on the rheological properties of dough, texture and organoleptical properties of glutenfree cake +The antimicrobial activities of chitosan against Salmonella enteritidis and Lactobacillus plantarum were explored by calculation of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) in media supplemented with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ..., 0.9, 1 mg/ml chitosan adjusted to pH 5 or 6. The MIC and MBC of chitosan differed with pH and bacterial type, ranging from 0.4 to 1 mg/ml. +Hydrological modeling J2000 Climate model Stream flow Water resources management +Present net value of forestry planning for the first case applying harvesting coefficient of 05, 1 and 2% was -5910.77, -2036.81 and 11509.75 million Rials and internal rate of plan return was calculated -31%, 7% and 29%. +The concentration of lactic acid and fleig point decreased after ensiling for 60 days (P<0.05). +mechanical properties of Kenaf stalk particleboard +For this purpose, wet depitting bagasse was used and samples were maintained in bailing storage method. +Additionally, the mobility factor of Pb after extraction significantly increased. +The results showed that the intraorganizational problems of students" cooperatives include: physical and psychological discomfort, economic and financial problems, lack of knowledge and practical information and feelings of inattention to students. +Then, irrigation treatments were conducted as follow; CI: applied 100% of water requirements during the whole season and RDI80, RDI70 and RDI50 applied 80%, 70% and 50% of water requirements, respectively. +Evaluating effects of municipal waste compost and chemical fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L. cv.SC704) +A basal cornsoybean diet (Control) and three other treatments were diets contained the levels of 2.5, 5 and 7.5 percent barberry pulp treatment was fed. +"Principal component analysis" "Particle size distribution"" Spatial distribution"" Nemero Soil Quality Index"" Additive Soil Quality Index" +Medicinal plants Myrtus communis Chemical composition Cham moord +The Effects of Some Microbial Inoculants on Water Relationships and Agronomic Indices of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). in a Saline Soil +Evaluation of advantage, competition and radiation interception and use efficiency of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L). +Keywords: Alternative Splicing, functions, plasticity, Biotic, Abiotic, Stress +In this study, the expression pattern of two genes, Chalcone Synthase and ABA8′ Hydroxylase, as transcription factors involved in the early ripening process of Yaghooti grape cultivar were investigated during different developmental stages. The leaf samples related to early ripening cultivars Red and White Yaghooti and late cultivars Fakhri and Cheshmegavi and Sangi intermediate cultivar as control treatment were studied during two development stages of grape clusters (filling and ripening the berries) using Realtime PCR method. +The results showed that the area affected by drought decreased with increasing drought duration and the condition of drought in the province had westeast direction +In order to investigate the chilling effect and consequently oxidative stress on antioxidant system of two rice cultivars a field experiment was conducted in Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resource of Khouzestan in February and March 2011. +Antimicrobial activity was also increased by increasing the amount of nicine and M. piperita essential oil and at 8 °C, this combination was able to prevent bacterial growth until the ninth day. +Maize has an important role in livestock nutrition. +The pH of soil solution in sunflower cultivated pots was lower than uncultivated pots. +Average daily dry matter and milk intake by the kids were similar in the four groups. +According to the results, development of agricultural commodity exchange specially the agricultural futures contracts can be minimized farmers concerns in the field of risk. +We investigated nine coatings on two types of 75 g and 125 g printing papers. +The results showed that each two investigated approaches in this study leads to saving irrigation water, but the changes mean of gross margin by applying the availability water reducing policy and increasing the price of irrigation water policy 15.94 and 27.61 percent decrease respectively. +Average number of alleles in all of locus were 9.14. +For this purpose, the Groundwater Modeling System (GMS 7.1), which is one of the most suitable tools to simulate the groundwater level, was used. +The airpermeability of microfiber and nanofiber sheets was 320 and 1.06 µmPa -1 s -1, respectively. The qualitative transparency of microfiber sheet was distinguishably lower than that of nanofiber sheet. +Measuring of dry matter and protein degradability parameters of the SB was achieved from 3 rumen cannulated Taleshi breed bulls. +Grain yield Physiology of grain growth Plant growth regulator Wheat +Also, there was a significant difference among six sites examined for the amount of C, C / P, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mn, and Ni. +With increasing time, the value of firmness decreased and using ethylene absorbers regardless of cultivar type reduced the softening. Potassium permanganate showed the greatest effect on fruit firmness and increased the shelf life of apricots compared to other ethylene absorbers. +Genetic analysis indicated that progenies of all crosses (239 indivudials) appeared to be single headed plants. +Therefore, 14 days of thermotherapy was the most effective treatment for elimination of ASGV, ASPV and ACLSV, respectively 61.4, 100 and 45.5 percent, from pear explants. +Awareness of the impact of habitat factors on tolerance to environmental stresses will guarantee success of most of the forest rehabilitation programs. +This study was conducted in a onemonth trial period after birth and 14 days of adolescence. +To assess the response of two grain sorghum cultivars Kimiya and Speedeh to different phosphorous fertilizers under deficit irrigation conditions, a field experiment was conducted in Research Farm of College of Agriculture, University of Tehran in Karaj, Iran, in 2009 and 2010 growing seasons. +Shoot tips and nodal segments of current season growth shoots of adult trees were used as explants. +Results also showed that the effect of real exchange rate volatility on agriculture import was positive in the long run and negative in the short run. +Increasing yield and water use productivity in peanut relying on irrigation management +As reaction of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.is is positive, it seems that if the contamination is high, the most absorption is occurred in shoots and stems of the plant. Usage of the plant therefore does not harm consumers but when cadmium is a contaminant because the root stabilizes it and direct use of the plant root as a medicine can be harmful. +Test materials were compressed in tangential and radial directions by 3, 30, 40 and 50 percent at 170 ˚c temperature for 12 minute. +Also species importance value (SIV) was calculated. +Anomalies in fluoride concentration values exceeding standard limit (>1.5 mg/l) in drinking water have high importance, because of direct influence on physiology of human body. +Determination of Resilience and Sustainability of Industrial Dairy Farms in Mashhad +Results showed that new salt tolerant wheat line 9 had higher grain yield compared with semitolerent Chamran wheat cultivar. +Groundwater balance components are naturally different for different years. Therefore, the study was conducted for dry, wet, and normal years. +We used five general circulation models under four existing reprehensive concentration pathway (RCPs) to project the impact of climate change on the distribution of oriental beech by 2070. +The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infraredvacuum method +Results showed that with increasing drought stress all measured traits decreased but the use of magnetic water has improved all the traits, So that the simple effect of magnetized water for one hour increased leaf area, shoot and tuber dry weight, shoot, root and tuber fresh weight, root length, diameter and tuber length and tuber and root mass by is respectively 15, 24, 56, 20, 48, 80, 11, 11, 31, 85 and 50 Percent but in priming treatment, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of shoot, tuber fresh and dry weight and tuber density had no significant effect. +Mean Germination Time seed phosphorus Radicle emergence (RE) test Seed vigor +The results of this study showed that the movement of soluble lead in fine textured soils was negligible and insignificant; however, a substantial amount of lead discharge was detected through colloidal adsorption transport in soil columns. Therefore, it may be concluded that such mechanism would result in lead contamination of groundwater in these types of soils. +Nitrogen is one of the major macronutrients in cropping systems. +Irrigation regimes (full irrigation (W), 75% W; as mild drought stress and 50% W; as severe drought stress) were considered as main plots, nitrogen levels (0, 60 and 120 kg N ha -1) as sub plots, and the barley cultivars as subsub plots. +Norman) under Irrigation Cutoff Condition and Application of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Phosphate Bio Fertilizer in Yasouj +Genotyping was done by SSCP method and allelic and genotypic frequencies and population genetic indices were calculated by POPGEN software. +The amount of additive and nonadditive variances varied in different traits resulting in a different heritability estimate. +The results showed that salinity reduced and consumed silicon and super absorbent in both salinity treatments and lack of salinity stress significantly increases important traits of reproductive growth, Includes, Flower number, average stigma length, average weight of a single, yield of flower, yield of stigma and the amount of active ingredients in the stigma (Crocin, Safranal, Picrocrocin) it was tested every 3 years. +The lowest mean of epididymal sperm population and sperm motility and viability was observed in nicotine treated group and methylphenidate+nicotine administrated group consequently (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, nicotine and methylphenidate induces testicular tissue damage with different mechanisms. +Moreover, under mild and severe tension conditions with application of the highest amount of methanol, the amount of peroxide hydrogen reached to the lowest level. +The results showed that the experimental treatments did not affect the concentration of blood elements of broilers, but the amount of magnesium and phosphorus in tibia was affected by 50 and 100 mg kg -1 mixed extract (p < /em><0.05). +Based on the results of applying LSSVMWOA, the precipitation in each three scenarios is decreased compared to the base period. +It appears that, in the early stage of storage, the coating and container better preserved texture than did the control; however, subsequent texture values did not differ markedly. +Disease biodiversity taxonomy morphology phylogeny +In the present research the effect of salicylic acid different concentrations, salinity and intera c tion effects of salicylic acid and salinity on morphological and biochemical parameters in barley was studied. +Electrical conductivity Grain yield Heavy metal Subsurface irrigation Wastewater +In this research, the effect of natural compounds such as Zataria multiflora essential oil (EO) and Plantagopsyllium mucilage on storage life and microbial load of fresh cut carrot was studied. Materials and Methods: +Predicting distribution habitat of Artemisia aucheri using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (Case study: Summer Rangeland of Baladeh, Nour) +Crop residues from rice, wheat, cotton, canola and soybean were inoculated with Pleurotus ostreatus, Phanerochaete chrysoporium, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride in vitro. After 30 days, hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, nitrogen and inorganic carbon were measured in both treated and control samples. +According the findings, the main suggestions of this study to improve farmers' intention to perform WRCMs are: giving financial facilities and credits and providing technical advice by experts, implementing largescale social awareness programs, and highlighting the importance of conserving water resources as an important moral norm. +The results show that the mean of the accuracy index of Neurofuzzy and tree regression models in selective stations are 151 and 536 percent respectively which shows low efficiency compared with sediment rating curves. +Moreover, results showed that, in addition to the climate factor, extent and kind of clay minerals affected the development of the argillic horizons. +Keywords: Acetocarmine, Sterility, Pollen infertile, Marker, RPAD +The produced species distribution model had high accuracy, as indicated by calculated Kappa coefficient (0.79) and ROC area under curve plots (0.83). +Vehicles also have less fuel combustion in cold conditions. +Asian sea bass Rainbow trout Common carp Nile tilapia Proximate composition Amino acids profile Nutritional value +The results showed that although the exclosure caused to improve rangeland vegetation, the difference between inside and outside the exclosure was not significant. +Materials and Methods: This experiment was conducted at the research farm of Isfahan Mobarakeh Steel Company. +A lab scale IR drypeeling system for kiwifruit was designed and constructed. +Comparison of the mean of biodiversity indicators of the two management systems showed that despite increasing the amount of diversity indices in the organic system, there was no significant difference between the two systems. +Keywords: Atrazine, Biodegradation, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescence +Based on application of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) indices and Stability Export Performance, results showed that the country had a noncomparative advantage in forest products export issue and the country's trade movement in respect to forest products export was subject to numerous fluctuations with descendant and negative growth. +Growth indices, feeding efficiency and survival of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing different levels of Echinacea angustifolia and Origanum majorana extracts +Plastid data were confirmed relationship between B. sterilis and B. tectorum with B. pectinatus complex. +It can grow in areas where rainfall and soil fertility are low with drought and salt tolerant characteristic. +Changes of temperature and air velocity did not have adverse effects on canola free fatty acids. +Relationship between Ecological Species Groups and Environmental Factors (Case Study: Vezg Region in Southeast of Yasouj) +Conclusion: According to the results of this study, microwave treatment of millet grain could be a good alternative to using gum in a glutenfree cake. +Ae. crassa High molecular weight proteins Mass spectrometry MMDD genome +of Melia azedarach L. +Wind erosion is one of the most important environmental issues in the world. +Keywords: Ecological balance, Caspian Sea, recreational fishing, artificial breeding +The main objective of this research is analysis of precipitation amount and intensity effects on rainfall runoff, and daily streamflow in Gharesou basin in Kermanshah Province (area: 5287 km2), Iran, using spatially hydrological WetSpa model. The model was applied to simulate daily runoff for about 9 years data. +Land use change influences runoff as well as the other hydrologic factors such as interception, infiltration and the flood intensity. +Income elasticity showed that in long and short run, chicken meat and in short run fish meat are necessary commodities. So, effects of imposing policy was seen in short run immediatly. +In addition, in order to promote individual competence among faculty members, increased freedom and autonomy to achieve desirable results in the field of sustainability education were identified as important priorities. +Considering seedlings growth and survival we can conclude that plantation of this tree as suitable species for wood production in salinealkaline soils of Iran central desert boundaries is possible and in this framework native populations in this region have more priority. Salt cedar Population Growth performance salinealkaline soils Garmsar +According to amount of oil seeds import in Iran are more than 80% of domestic needs, in this study, import comparative advantage in soybeans using RCA and RSCA index is calculated in 19612008 periods for Iran and ten important importer countries. Iran's Competition state is investigated. +In this study, three types of various cleaning systems were investigated to study their performances on wheat cleaning rate in Hamedan Province. +Keywords: Growth performance, Dunaliella salina, Fatty acid composition, Litopeneaus vannamei. +Soil contamination Chromium bioaccumulation (Chyrsopogon zizanioides) MGDA EDDS +Photosynthesis RuBisco Tissue culture light wild cherry +The results of prioritizing the target markets of Iranian tomatoes showed that out of 25 countries importing Iranian tomatoes, 23 countries were among the target markets for exporting Iranian tomatoes. Among the major actual markets of Iranian tomatoes, which account for the largest imports of this product from Iran, only 4 countries, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, UAE and Armenia are among the 10 countries with high priority, and the rest of the importers of tomatoes from Iran is considered as a target market with low priority. +Effect of wood vinegar, humic acid and Effective Microorganisms against Meloidogyne javanica on tomato +It is evident that knowing risk management basic concepts accurately will help us to attain better perception around this subject and also to find appropriate solutions. +Assessment and generating desertification map using FAO and UNEP method in KavireeMeighan basin +Acoustically quality evaluation of date palm samples from the pith to the bark +Comparison of different statistical methods in genomic selection based on selection effectiveness criteria +Experimental factors included two fungal species G. mosseae and G. intraradices and non mycorrhiza (NM), six combinations of metals (400 mg of Zn, 25 mg of Cd, 400 mg of Zn 25 mg of Cd, 50 mg P, 50 mg of P+ 400 mg of Zn 25 mg of Cd, and no metal kg1 soil sample) in three replications. +To investigate the effect of lead on some physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L). a factorial experiment in randomized completely design was carried out in the greenhouse. +General distribution: Austalia, Cyprus, India, Madagascar, Reunion, Thailand (9) and Iran (new record). +Materials and Methods This experiment was carried out as splitsplit plot in a randomized complete block design with four replications at agricultural research station of Kabutarabad in the 2016 growing season. +The highest grain yield of hybrids was observed on the second planting date and KSC703, KSC704, BC678 and KSC647 hybrids with grain yield of 18271, 18066, 17068 and 16491 kg.ha -1, respectively, were significantly superior to KSC400, KSC260 and KSC201 hybrids with grain yield of 13557, 1260 and 12291 kg.ha -1, respectively. +Air temperature and precipitation parameters were provided in the scale of monthly average and annual over period time of 19902017. +Keywords: Inversion of sucrose, Inverted liquid sugar, Inverted syrup, Viscosity of inverted syrup +The results showed that nicosulfuron degradation was chemical hydrolysis under sterile conditions and biodegradation and chemical hydrolysis under non sterile conditions. +Evaluating Efficiency of Some Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Modeling Soil Wind Erodibility in Part of Eastern Land of Urmia Lake +Results depicted both factors have significant effect on dehulling efficiency (p=0.01). +The 0.3 percent of anise seed, caused the higher total antioxidant capacity of blood plasma than control chicks (P<0.05). +The collar with the diameter of 3 times wider than the pier diameter was developed at the bed level around group of three piers. The cable with the diameter equal to 0.15 of the pier diameter with a torsion angle equal to 15° and combination of them around each pier was studied. +Inverse modeling Sugarcane Unified Particle Swarm Optimization Unsaturated hydrology +The eastern and southeastern part of the watershed is relatively healthy and moderately healthy and the watershed health status was better in the western and northern parts. +Road segments Sediment trap Performance of sediment estimation models Road standard level Bahramnia forest +The dioriorated seed were sown in field and some characteristics such as seedling emergence speed, field emergence index, seedling height, seedling fresh and dry weight and seedling vigour index were assessed. +The results of optimized coefficients were compared with the trial and error coefficients in study which was alike in canal, structure and operation scenario. +Considering the high levels of environmental impact of saffron agroecosystems especially in TorbateHeydarieh, it is suggested to apply strategies such as intercropping, minimum tillage, and optimum levels of organic fertilizers. +The efficiency achieved in the previous production sector 70% and in the production sector 47%. +The soil moisture and temperature regimes are Aridic and Hyper thermic, respectively. +Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays with gyr B and rpo D primers, the specific fragments of 850 bp and 1200 bp long respectively, were amplified from most strains. +Discharge of contaminants in the acceptor ambient has negative environmental impacts. +In conclusion, to have suitable yield and higher vase life, using 15 mM N (standard N concentration in Hoagland nutrient solution) and 10 mM Ca (twice the Ca concentration in Hoagland nutrient solution) was the best treatment. +Detention rockfill dam selfadaptive NSGA|| algorithm Reliabilitybased design optimization Monte Carlo Simulation Genetic Algorithm +In this regard, potassium is one of the most important elements in quality and physiology of horticultural crops, and it is desirable to have always high concentration of potassium in fruits. +It is also confirmed that the adapted landraces from one region may have acceptable production in other regions. +It was found that a complete life cycle took 50 days in summer. +Results of Xray Diffraction (XRD) analysis and comparison of treated soil with control, showed that adding phosphorous to soil resulted in the formation of pyromorphite mineral and DAP showed the highest peak intensity among three treatments. +Mineral envelope Artificial envelope Canola Economic Evaluation +Land use/cover mapping is one of the most common applications of remote sensing data. +IGF1 hormone transports by connecting to IGFbinding proteins (often IGFBP3) in the biological fluids. +JEL Classification: Q12 +Keywords: Convex Karoon Muskingum optimization Wilson Flood Wye River +Screening and normalizing distances and elevations were done, then effects of fuzzy operations (Max, Min, Sum, Multiplication and SQRT) are Checked out and optimizing the parameters of MIDWF by Genetic algorithms. +A total of 53 478 and 145443 were SNP discovered in the genome of which 154 SNP in Cholistani population and 24 SNP in Holstein population were among 41 genes were significant In 18 genes, no SNP was observed. +The effect trade indexes on each others in world forest products +The main objective of this study was to study the effect of AQS, humic acid and fulvic acid (as electron shuttle) and Shewanella sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, on bioreduction of native ferric iron in two acidic and calcareous soils. +Females lay egg batches on the lower surface of leaves. +The average virtual water for date production was found to be 3.82 m 3 kg -1. +Salinity, fungus and silicon interaction effects were not significant on grain yield but caused increment in grain yield (17.6%) at the third level of salinity (E3). +Lentil (Lens culinaris), with its ability for nitrogen fixation, maintaining soil moisture and limiting soil erosion helps in increasing soil fertility. +Deforestation was the main factor changing the soil characteristics and seriously reducing the land quality. +It seems that the inclusion of 1.5% Amet binder in the diet can positively affect performance and AMEn of diet in broiler chickens. +Abstract Background and purpose: Wheat is the most important crop on the land, which has always been of particular importance since its domestication and has the highest cultivated area among crops. +deterioration Land use change Lithology road construction zonation +Traits of number of capsules per branch, seed yield per plant, number of branches and total number of capsules per plant had the highest phenotypic variation coefficient. +Felling time regression model is a function of independent variables such as tree diameter and distance between trees. +But when whey protein was combined with ascorbic acid (treatment 3) and atocopherol (treatment 4), the coatings' strength against oxidative deterioration significantly increased (p<0.05). +Restriction analysis of P1 PCR product using HincII was conducted and two fragments with approximately 400 bp length were produced. +Temperatures regimes included 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 45°C. +The results show that by increasing the head twofold, the area of the selected range is almost doubled, while by increasing the head fourfold, the area of the selected range increases about six times. +Effect of Different Types of Mulches and Sowing Methods on the Activity of Some Antioxidant Enzymes and Physiological Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). +The height of the plant in the ninth week of growth period was 85 cm in the soil containing 4% biochar, significantly higher than 75 cm in the control soil. +Zoning Application of Irrigation Systems in Ajichay River Basin Lands +Stripe rust of barley is become increasingly important in some parts of Iran due to the cultivation of susceptible cultivars and or appearing new pathotypes. +Nonforage fiber source performance soybean hull suckling calves +Sample plates were incubated in model zn1434incubator, Iran, at 31 ° C for 72 hours. +Mean comparison of the components and recognition of the most changeable components in consequent implementing grazing management were done with tstudent test and principle component analysis (PCA) respectively using Spss software. +Monitoring the land use and land cover change detection is one of the most important issues in the field of planning and management. +Analysis of factors affecting on water users associations union members" attitude toward development of associations responsibilities (Case study: Downstream Zone of Doroodzan Dam in Fars) +In order to make SCAR marker, UBC 2830 was cloned and sequenced. +The amounts of lycopene content, concentration of vitamin C, total phenol content, antioxidant activity, ΔL*, Δa* and Δb* were achievd between 865 to 2205.6 mg.100gDM1, 0 to 0.88 mgascorbic/gDM, 0.36 to 8.9 mg GAE/g DM, 34.95 to 99.02%, 12.89 to 18.98, 5.35 to 14.609 and 6.78 to 13.21, respectively. The optimum drying point of the at air temperature of 50 °C, air velocity of 1.07 m/s and microwave exposore time of 4 seconds were obtained and the response variable values in the optimal point containing lycopene content, concentration of vitamin C, total phenol content, antioxidant activity and color indices of ΔL*, Δa* and Δb* were obtained 434.7 mg/100gDM,0.66 mgascorbic/gDM, 7.78 mg GAE/g DM, %50.11, 14.76, 8.49 and 7.61, respectively. +This study aimed at an evaluation of the effect of different levels of organic matter and hydrocarbon decomposing bacteria on nutrient uptake of Cordia myxa seedlings. +Also, increasing the concentration of solutions reduced the absorption rate. +The combined application of Si and Zn as soil was statistically superior to the separate application of both elements in terms of fertile tillers per hill at Amol and filled grains per panicle at Nour site. +Also, the OPC09 and BA04 primers were located at 2 and 3 cM distances from one of the genes controlling early and late flowering time, respectively.Identification of genetic markers linked to blooming time in almond are very important, because utilization of these markers will help the indirect selection of genotypes for desirable bloom time in early generation to saving time and effort. +Keywords: Bird community, Recreational activity, Shasta Kalateh Forest, Alangdareh Recreational Forest +Factors analysis in stress and nonstress conditions indicated eight factors justifying 67.96درصد and 69.43درصد out of total variance, respectively. +According to the study results, Suggestions is presented for reducing the adverse environmental impacts of chemical inputs. +To find out the effect of salinity stress, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Mineral phosphatesolubilizing bacteria on morphophysiological characteristics of Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk)., this experiment designed and implemented. Materials and Methods The field experiment was conducted at the research farm national salinity research center in 2015. +At the end of the experiment, some physiological characteristics including water content, ash percent, canopy broadness and some mineral elements (Na, K, Cl -) were measured. +The kinetics of Zn desorption in bulk and rhizosphere soil was determined by successive extraction with DTPATEA in a period of 1 to 528 h at 25±1 0C. Results: +Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes, Fertilization, Grapevine, Secondary metabolites, Stilbenes +Also, parasitoid wasps were compatible with the insecticides and applied insecticides did not negatively affect their parasitism activity. +After each indicator received weight in relation to its impact on desertification and by evaluating them, their impact of them on the desertification process was determined. +The normalized root mean square error, agreement index and model efficiency with DSSAT model for grain yield values in the first year were 0.036, 0.01, 0.92 and 0.76, respectively that Comparison of these values with statistical indices obtained from Aquacrop model indicates less error and more performance index for using DSSAT model. Also, the performance of the model, which is an indicator of the effectiveness in the selection of models, shows that the DSSAT is more efficient than the Aquacrop model. +In factor analysis based on maximum likelihood, five factors were extracted. +In the next stage, the average percentage of computational withdrawals was calculated for the annual scale, and the results showed that the maximum and minimum percentages of water consumption are equal to 27.79 and 19.53 for Dehgolan and Golbalagh stations, respectively. These values indicate a deficit equal to 50% of the water requirement throughout the simulation period. +Effects of range reclamation projects on forage production, condition and trend in Khezel rangeladns, Nahvand region +Effects of Essential Oils of Satureja hortensis L., Artemisia dracunculus L. and Thymus vulgaris L. on Nutritional Indices of the Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col: Chrysomelidae) +Space between the rows and between the plots was 20 and 30 cm, respectively. +Study the Impacts of Globalization on Agricultural Promotion in Selected Developing Countries +Considering the complicated function of the drainage basin elements and their interaction with each other due to water discharge fluctuations caused by various factors such as climate change, the evaluation of these policies is of great importance. +Factor analysis revealed that the first two factors explained 74.5% of the total variation. +With increase in As level, the translocation factor of As in wheat decreased while it increased in marigold. +Two thioredoxin htype genes, called VvTrxh4 and VvCxxS2, were isolated of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. +All columns were incubated for 30 days after the addition of amendments and then were leached. +Finally, the results are compared with the NSGAII algorithm, which ultimately leads to a sustainable management policy for water resource systems, and in particular the exploitation of the reservoir. +In The comprehensive management of water resources in the basin level, the interaction of components within the system and the interaction of different systems should be considered comprehensively. +The aim of the present study was to determine the eutrophication status of the Gorgan Bay, which was evaluated using the Carlson index as one of the efficient methods for assessing the eutrophication status of water bodies. +Turbidity Dissolved Air Floatation Sedimentation: Water treatment Poly luminous Chloride +Therefore, the composite coatings consist of soy protein /cellulose nanofiber (SPI/CNF) with five levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% CNF was applied at 5, 10 and 15 g/m 2 coat weights on the liner base paper. +Both plant density and N fertilizer had significant effect on days to maturity, capsule number per plant, 1000grain weight, grain yield, harvest index, oil and protein contents. +Then 405 fingerling rainbow trout with an average weight of 11±1 g and a density of 45 in 9 ponds were fed in experimental diets for 8 weeks. +Alpha parameter Beerkan BESTslope algorithm Saturated hydraulic conductivity sorptivity +According to seasonal study, the highest abundance in Bandar Torkman transect with mean 942.27±180.07 ind.m -2 in summer and highest biomass 0.153 ± 0.03 g.m -2 recorded in spring, so there was a significant difference between the abundance and biomass in different seasons (p<0.05), which is due to their reproductive cycle. +Acorn Baneh gall oak Koenig visual estimation +In terms of fresh and dry weight of the plant, the effects of water stress, endophytic fungus, plant genotype and interaction of these three effects were significant (P <0.01) and the highest fresh weight (1.167 g) and dry weight (0.184 g) were related to offspring genotype and parent genotype without endophyte and under control conditions. +Nicosulfuron degradation rate was not significant different in control treatment (without organic fertilizers application) under sterile and nonsterile fertilizer and soil conditions, but increased with application of organic and biofertilizers. and Herbiced residue was deacresed with application of organic and biofertilizers. +Each of the evapotranspirationbased variables, soil moisture supply variables and complementary variables influenced duration of two growth stages. +Determination the optimal conditions of chemical modification on Poplar wood with Glutaraldehyde and physical properties of products +The experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions at 25±0.5 °C, 70±5% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L: D). +Seed and protein yield in density of 40 plants m -2 was 2264 and 521.4 kg ha -1 respevtively. +Dense phase Friction factor Inner groove of pipe Pneumatic conveying of material +Elimination of unnecessary operations in the planting process and reduction of fuel consumption, irrigation in the last hours and the beginning of the day when evaporation is low, the use of biological methods to remove pests and attention to general recommendations for chemical fertilizers can be effective in reducing environmental effects. +In addition, it is assumed that there is no hysteresis in soil sample and porous media is completely homogenous and isotropic. +In conclusion, the wheat flour substitution with 5% soy protein hydrolysate substitution,would lead to reasonable ACE inhibition activity and is suggested for bread formulation with hypertension lowering effect. It also needs more research to be done in order to evaluate substitution degrees lower than 5%, because it was observed that peptides diversity was more important than high hydrolysis degree. +Materials and methods In this study, 16 accessions of yellow flag species in Guilan and Mazandaran provinces from the coasts from Astara to Juibar were identified and collected by field studies and also grouped into three populations based on their geographical location. +In order to determine the effect of defoliation intensity at different reproductive stages in sunflower (Helianthus annus L). on seed and oil yields, and determining the most sensitive reproductive stages to defoliation, a field experiment was conducted at Tarbiat Modares University Research field using a split plot arrangement in a RCBD with four replications in 2007 cropping season. +Therefore, genotypes of the third group (nine advanced lines) can be used for future breeding programs. +Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices and root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica was studied in tomato under greenhouse condition. +These losses result in decreased benefits. +The granules produced according to the defined standard (twomonth period, 105 cell per gram of fertilizer) are dried at 28 °C in both 1: 1 and 2: 1 to the end of 4 months in the standard population. Granules dried at 40 °C for 1: 1 ratio of the population by the end of 4 months in the standard range. +The drying constant on the first day after raking for alfalfa processed by rake was 0.068, by fluffer was 0.068, and by mowerconditioner 0.043. Corresponding values for the second day were 0.087, 0.064, and 0.06. +The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing water resources of the province were identified from the viewpoint of 43 provincial water experts and university professors through a questionnaire. +Keywords: Forage quality, Daily animal requirements, Phenological stage, Crude protein, Dry matter digestible, Metabolisable energy, PashaylogheMaravehtapeh rangelands. +Survey Probability and Factors affecting Farmers Participation in Future and Option Markets Case Study: Cotton product in Gonbad kavos city +Phytoremediation is a low cost and effective method of removing pollutants without negative impact on environment. +Water Resources Engineering Hydrochemical Characteristics Investigation of Khoy Plain Aquifer and Determination of Probable Anomalies Sources +Thus, according to the obtained results, it seems that Herbal methionine could in effect replace DLmethionine. +One way to study the trend of changing pathogenicity patterns of races in each region is to observe virulence factors on stem rust differential genotypes in a trap nursery. +Iran with an annual production of 2.8 million tons, is among the top countries in the production of grape product in the world. +Antioxidants Caffeic Acid Edible Garlic Organic modifier +The biological and economic yield (BY and EY), harvest index (HI), water used, water use efficiency (WUE) and water stress indexes were measured. +Due to the limited number of exploration wells and lack of enough pumping tests and low accuracy of these tests in the understudy area of Dashte Bahar, there is no exact information reported about the hydrodynamic coefficients. +Survey correlation between some soil physicochemical properties on the severity of tomato Fusarium wilt and yield in the Ramian region, Golestan province +Keywords: Fecundity Glycerol Longevity Mediterranean flour moth Water drinking +The identified isolates belonged to six species of: Trichoderma harzianum, T. virens, T. atroviride, T. hamatum, T. brevicompactum and T. asperellum. +Nonsignificant differences were observed in biological and grain yield between 125% water requirement with 1.6 dS/m saline water and 100% water requirement with 1.6 dS/m saline water treatments. +In an attempt to achieve this goal, a combination cultivator capable of simultaneously performing cultivation practices such as weed control (mechanical chemical), fertilizer application and pest control was developed and evaluated. +Adaptation BAP IBA Micro propagation H: Tissue Culture +cropping pattern changes and increasing energy tariffs helps groundwater resources management. +Molecular Plant Breeding Bioinformatic analysis of Acyl Carier Protein (ACP) in eukaryotes and prokaryotes +Since grazing pressure causes damage to vegetation and some soil properties, a moderate grazing is recommended for sustainable utilization of rangelands. +THE EFFECT OF MOON PHASE ON THE ADULT ACTIVITY OF THE EUROPEN CORN BORER, OSTRINIA NUBILALIS (Hubner) (LEP., PYRALIDAE) +The average of DRIS index for macroelements i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium was -6.07, 0.81 and - 2.68, respectively. Thus, the priority of the macronutrients needs was N> K> P in lime orchards of the province. +Regarding the necessity of increasing organic matter in agricultural land (through application of crop residues to the soil) and due to net immobilization and temporary shortage of nitrogen sources in the soil, conducting more research on utilization of N resources is inevitable. +Moreover, these research projects had been conducted in small plots, having high irrigation efficiency (100%), and might not be adopted under field conditions with commonly low water application efficiencies. +The effects of measured water quality indicators on desertification severity levels were assessed using sensitivity and scenario analysis in BBNs model. +Changes in diversity, richness and functional groups of vegetation under different grazing intensities (Case Study: Mahoor, Mamasani Rangelands, Fars province) +Average difference between observed and simulated yield by AquaCrop and SWAP were 0.64 ton.ha -1 and 0.67 ton.ha -1, respectively. Those values for water use efficiency were 0.02 kg.m -3 and 0.025 kg.m -3, respectively. +Agrobactrium rhizogenes Hairy root Medicinal plant +Grain weight.hill1 (g), spikelet.spike1, fertility (%), maximum tiller number, fertile tiller number were examined in a factorial experiment using completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. +Current research aims to find a compromise solution between economic and environmental objectives in Qarehsou reservoir basin. +Desert Ecosystems Migration Reclamation Wind Sediments +Combined primary tritipyrum line (Ka/b) (Cr/b) -5 with the higher yield than the mean yield and good general adapatibility was known the best genotype that can be used as a pasture line for further study forage and grain production +Effects of drought and salinity stresses on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Narcissus tazetta L. flower +The following treatments were applied to the forage samples: 1) triticale silage without any additives (control), 2) control bacterial inoculants, 3) control organic acid, 4) control urea and 5) barley silage. +Therefore, the need for proper planning in order to optimum use of limited resources of water in the country feel. +To evaluate effects of change in link functions, five types of link functions were adapted. +In present study the effect of drought stress at four levels: 100 (as control), 75, 50 and 25% field capacity (FC) were investigated on expression of limonene synthase (lim) and menthol dehydrogenase (mdeh) genes in menthol pathway as well as morphophysiological responses and performance of peppermint essential oil was evaluated using GCMS analysis. +In other words increasing liquidity has decreased investment in the subsectors. +Combined analysis of variance indicated that year, year × location, genotypes × location and year × location × genotype interaction effects were significant on grain yield. +The results showed that the resistance of 12 cultivars including Chamran, Shirodi, Shiraz, Darab 2, Falat, Star, kavir, Zarin, Shahriar, Alvand, Alemot and Bahar was overcome by stripe rust during or before the last decade. +The effect of planting pattern on grain yield of soybean was not significant. The effect of planting pattern on inflorescence dry weight and dry petal weight of calendula was significant. +So that the results of the BRT showed role elevation variable to be 38.9%, mean temperature 19/2%, Rainfall 13/6% and distance from the rivers 13% and the results of ME showed role elevation, mean temperature and distance of road variables to be respectively 35.7, 22/4 and 13.8%. +Results revealed that genotype C104 is suitable tester for recognition of general combining ability of studied genotypes. +In Gundellia tournefortiiCouisinia Bakhtiari plant community with random distribution patterns, two different sampling patterns in 1×1 and 1×2 m2 plots were significantly different, and in other dimensions, no significant difference was observed. +Totally 435 samples were collected from this onion fields and 142 from ornamental plants (Rose, Gladiol, Iris, Plargonium, Chrysanthemum, Begonia, Petonia and Carnation). +For this purpose, the data was collected from the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of 2011 and the inputoutput table of 2016 and their analysis was done with the Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) model. +Evaluation of Some Iranian Wheat Landraces Resistance Against Stem Rust Disease at Seedling Stage in the Green House +Genotypes classification carried out based on studied traits by the Ward's Minimum Variance test in both conditions (control and deficit irrigation) that separated the genotypes into four and three groups, respectively. +Degradabilities of NDF,ADF and CP were decreased significantly as growth increased. +Finally, inefficient blue WFs were compared with unsustainable ones to know if achieving benchmark levels can limit agricultural blue water consumption to its sustainable caps in the study area. +These models were obtained by linear regression approach. +Overall, 5weekold transplants could not produce proper mature plants; also, the density of 20 plants per m2 was not favorite for most of the traits except for biological mass and plant height. Conclusions The results showed that plant density and the age of transplants had significant effects on the studied traits. +In this research the fumigant activity of essential oil vapours distilled from Artemisia annua L. was tested against adults of T. urticae. +The effect of different photoperiods on immature developmental time and ovipositon trend of Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae) +Adaptive Evaluation of SPI, RDI, and SPEI indices in Analyzing the Trend of Intensity, Duration, and Frequency of Drought in Arid and SemiArid Regions of Iran +A total of 625 broiler chicks Arian in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates were tested at the age of 1 to 42 days. +Different cultivars of both plants could significantly increase the rhizosphere DOC up to 9 mg.L, which consequently increased soluble and exchangeable Zn in this zone for both plants compared to bulk soil. +Application of 90 mg N, increased fresh and dry weights, and concentration of N, Zn, and Mn, total uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in sunflower shoots, but decreased P concentration. +Genetic Evaluation of Root Traits for Doubled Haploid Lines of Barely in Normal and Salt Stress Conditions +The percentage of thigh, breast and heart was higher in radiation treated treatments (P <0.05). +The good results obtained in the multivariable equations in the warmer months. +All the pots had the same conditions before all the seeds, were germinated. +Low competitive value of these species compared with those of high productive value crops, introduction of new crop varieties, deep changes in food and drug consumption regime, political and socioeconomic factors and finally prohibition for cultivation of some species such as opium were the cause of this neglect. In addition replacement with new species adapted to new technologies was also responsible for substitution. +Results show that more than 10 percent increment consumptions of some foods such as oil seeds, fish and seafood products, red meat and meat products and dairy products and also valueadded increase of primary inputs of these food items is possible as dietary changes. +The leaves, underground parts and fruits are the most important medicinal parts among the identified species. +For sensory assessment, internal organs, gill, peritoneum, skin, eyes, color along spine, abdominal cavity and flesh of samples were assessed. +In this study nonlinear ARCH model presented in order to modeling and generating stochastic component of time series. +Therefore, this study was designed to assess the temporal and spatial changes of dust storm events using satellite data, to detect the dust source, and to analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of dust storms in western Azarbaijan province. +On the other hand, the lack of familiarity of university graduates with the structure and method of activity in cooperatives and the lack of counseling centers to guide and solve the unemployment problems of cooperatives is the third priority. +The highest and the lowest No. of grain per m2 were observed for Ohadi+T2 with 4149 grain.m2 and Karim+T1 with 1309 grain.m2, respectively. +Based on calculated genetic distances, parental genotypes were located in three groups. +The experiment was conducted as splitplot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +The purpose of this research was to develop a suitable technology for soil retention and stability, and to evaluate its efficiency in the laboratory and field. +Antibacterial paper coating nanoselenium particles starch barrier physical and mechanical properties +Kinetic sorption of heavy metals data showed the best tness with the pseudosecondorder equation (R 2 =0.99) and a good fitness with Langmuir and DR equations. +Results and Discussion: Roughness coefficients averaged 0.06. Results revealed that RC varied from 0.014 to 0.050 (and more than) for 90 to 40% probabilities in nonvegetated canals. +Therefore, the use of biochar as a soil modifier and salicylic acid as a growth regulator seems to be useful in ameliorating some of the negative effects of water stress on Borago officinalis. +Irrigation in these areas causes the salts leached from the soils to build up in groundwater. Eventually, the groundwater table rises bringing saline water to the surface and making soils unsuitable for cultivation. +Application of fuzzy logic and neuralfuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for prediction of physicochemical changes and quality classification of coated sweet lemon during storage +E. compsi was separated from the other species of this genus by having a flat head and continuous, longer post uterine sac and shorter tail terminus mucron. +The Artemisia annua plant was collected from around Gorgan in the late October and early November of 2018. +In order to evaluate the effects of nitrification inhibitor DMPP on soil nitrate and ammonium accumulation and wheat yield production and fertilizer use efficiency, a greenhouse experiment was carried out in a factorial randomized complete block design (CRD) in three replications during two consecutive years (20142015). The first factor was three levels of wheat straw (zero, five and ten tons per hectare) and the second factor was three fertilization treatments (nofertilizer, labeled 15 N ammonium sulfate, and 15 N fertilizers containing nitrification inhibitor). +Considering the ecological needs of plants, including waterrequirements for establishment and longterm stability, is essential. +The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of tree mortality on structural characteristics of an oak stand named Shalam Forest, with 670 ha area, located 10 km south east Ilam city of I.R. Iran. +Based upon the results of the study it became evident that the antioxidant effects will be increasing by increase in the concentration of the essential oil. But in the investigated concentration range, no direct linear relationship was observed between treatments" concentrations and their antioxidative activities in soybean oil. +Coating the seed is one of the amplifying methods that stock different materials on the outer surface of the seeds and increases seed efficiency. +This research was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of metabolisable energy and crude protein on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during finishing period (2949 d of age). +It showed that this sequence covered the CP coding region of BYV, and shared the highest nucleotide (94.79%) and amino acid (90.59%) identity with an Ukrainian isolate (X73476). +Evaluation of the Efficiency of Linear and Nonlinear Models in Predicting Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Hamedan Province) +The dry and fresh biomass and the amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds of hairy roots were measured. +Introduction: Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). is an annual herbaceous plant that belongs to lamiaceae family. +Based on the cluster analysis, landraces cultivars were separate group than other cultivars. +Best feed conversion ratio at the grower phase and total of experiment observed in the 200 ppm essence treatment. +Exotic Koi herpesvirus disease in ornamental fishes +Application of additive partitioning to study the effect of aspect and elevation on alpha, beta and gamma diversities of plant species (case study: protected area of Geno, Hormozgan province) +Golestan Narmaab Storage Dam Flood Control HECRAS GIS +According to the comparisons of means with Duncan's test, the highest dbh, total volume and mean increments of height and volume were observed in P.n.62/154 clone whereas the lowest dbh, total volume, crown area, mean increments of diameter, volume and survival percentage were in P.n.56/32 clone. +ClarkEvans Diameter differentiation Height differentiation Mingling Quercus infectoria Structural diversity +Under normal (control) and limited irrigation, optimum plant density was 200 and 150 plant per (m2) respectively. +Irrigation at flowering seed filling stages produced the greatest amount of yield components. +The Effect of Downstream Water Depth on Hydraulic Jump Characteristics Along Side Weir +The line No. 14 with YSi=19 and lines No. 1 & 11 with YSi=18 were selected as the best lines. Whereas the control cultivar (LB) had YSi=-2. +According to the results obtained, one percent increase in the income and the age of the farmer have caused 0/06 and 4 percents increase respectively in insurance takeout. +In the next stage with the use of the descriptive methods and statistics such as correlation, effectiveness of executive operations on the flood mitigation have been determined. +Onion thrips is one of the most important pests of onion fields around the world, which reduces plant production. +The Effect of Litter Chemical Additives on Performance, Immune System and Incidence of Ascites Syndrome in Broiler Chickens +Delayed meteorological droughts in one place could lead to hydrological droughts that are caused by stress to water resources. Groundwater resources are among the environmental phenomena which are highly affected by drought. +A negative correlation was observed between fruit calcium content with L* and magnesium content with anthocyanin. +The antioxidant activity of AP was evaluated by DPPH scavenging ability. +Additionally, the open crown group had a higher increment rate compared to the closed crown group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the amount of carbon sequestration. +Most studies have reported data of grain mass as an average of all grains preventing the recognition of different sensitivities to the availability of assimilates of grains placed at different positions within the spike. +According to the results, soil C and N storage and mineralization were influenced by litter quality and soil chemistry. +Pathotype identification was carried out by 45 differential lines of wheat stem rust received from ICARDA. +However, regarding to high degree in morphological and ecological differences among the different species of the order, the first step to study these group of animals is to identify the species. +The progenies of the crosses with their parents were evaluated based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Gorgan agricultural research station in 20202021 cropping season. +Based on flexibility index, storage ranking in parallel reservoirs is more effective than cascade reservoirs. +Rape Cold pretreatment Agrobacterium tumeifaciens Explants preconditioning +Management plant parasitic nematode sugar beet +In deep reservoirs the turbidity currents are usually the reason of transport and deposition of sediment. If the turbidity current is completely stopped in the middle regions of the reservoir; sediment deposition reduces near the dam wall and as a result the main tasks of the dam are not disrupted. +Water Resources Management in Natural Ecosystems Introducing a new method to aquifer vulnerability assessment of Moghan plain based on combination of DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI methods +In this study, on average, 20 percent of surface flow exchange with subsurface flow. +Salinity Rapeseed Atmospheric CO2 concentration and Plant characteristics +The studied factors included irrigation in 3 levels including nonstress, drought stress based on 75% and 50% field capacity. +Keywords: Evapotranspiration, Remote sensing, Water management, Abshar irrigation system +One of the common methods to estimate the solar energy received by the earthis usingtemperature variables in any place. +Aminoacid Flower yield Nutrient management Photosyntetic pigments Stigma +In this study genetic diversity of 48 asparagus accessions from Mazandaran province was evaluated using 24 morphological characteristics and 35 accessions using Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) molecular marker. +To examine the effects of these organisms, a 3×2×3 factorial experiment arranged as randomized complete design was set up to study the individual and combined influence of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus L). +In composting process for the white button mushroom, in addition to chemical reactions of complex compounds present in straw, which provide simple compounds for the mushroom, thermophilic microorganisms, having accumulated N2 and inorganic matter during the composting processes, offer the microbial biomass as a secondary nutritional source to be consumed by the fungus Agaricus bisporus. +1000 grain weight, leaf area index, harvest index and grain protein contents were not affected by planting date. +Insect Systematic +Keywords: Uncertainty, Precipitation, Flood Forecasting, Temporal Disaggregation, Fuzzy Sets and Genetic Algorithm. +To evaluate different physiological indices of drought tolerance, two separate environments were considered including normal irrigation (control) and irrigation interruption from the pod formation stage to the next (late season drought stress). +The highest compatible index was 76.89 for concentration of 500 microliters per liter of Nimazol extract and the lowest level consistent with the incorporation of Dimilin in 1000 microliters per liter concentration. +In general, the greatest effect was observed on mortality hydrothermal treatment of wood, the quality of sound, and acoustical conversion efficiency in species of Maple. +Chemical fertilizer Micronutrients Salt affected soil +Genetics and Breeding Effects of bacterial inoculation and essential oils of spearmint, serviceberry and cumin on chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and gas production parameters of corn silage +Conclusion: Generally, the best results were obtained by MS medium, 2 mg L1 BA with 1 mg L1 Kin for shoot proliferation, and IBA at concentration of 0.6 mg L1 for the rooting of pepino nodal segments. +Iran evaluation Function of check dams Sediment watershed management +Our results showed that weight loss and cap browning index of fresh cut mushrooms following exogenous melatonin treatment (10 µM), was significantly declined to lower amount than the control during cold storage at 4 °C for 15 days. +First of all, field sampling method was randomly and systematically performed in 26 wellknown sites. For each site, nine 10×10 m plots were recorded. +Bean ecotypes Crop growth rate Dry matter accomulation Leaf area index +Key words: Chickpea descriptor, Germplasm, Yield component +The results showed that the palatability of the species was not the same as the change in plant composition during the growing season. +Psylliodes anatolica is new record for the Iranian fauna. +Background and objective: Considering the important role of snow in the groundwater cycle, the study of snow characteristics, especially in mountainous regions, seems necessary. +It is necessary to study the water diversion in such flows because there is sediment in water flow in the nature. +Plants were allowed to grow for 60 days and then cut at the soil surface. +The Muskingum method is frequently used to route floods in the hydrology literature. +The main plots consisted of drought stress levels and subplots included maize hybrids. +and at 8, 12 and 16 dS m1, Tous cv. in majority of yield and yield components traits had significant superior than other cultivars. +DOI: 10.2982/PPS.7.2.22 Aflatoxin contamination of pistachio nut is a health challenge that can affect the economic value of the largest Iranian nonoil exports. +Isotherms moisture sorption +The Effect of Magnetized Saline Water on Infiltration and Electrical Conductivity in Different Soil Textures +The highest relative expression of the AsFT2 was observed in the leaves of all clones 12 weeks after culture, which was 3.2 times more in bolting than in nonbolting clones. +Group drinking MN water had minimum weight of spleen and bourse, but the thymus weight in another groups higher than the CG. +However, compared to UnselKarak the resistance ratio against Cry1Ac in SelKarak population was less than10fold. +For this purpose, hourly dust data and meteorological organization codes, as well as climatic data including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, total rainfall and maximum wind speed on a seasonal scale with a statistical period of 35 years (19842018) in seven synoptic stations in Khuzestan province were used. +The area under cultivation in these regions ranged from a minimum of 3 hectares with a yield average of 1.4 ton/ha in Shahdad and a maximum of 7500 hectares with a yield average of 6.5 ton/ha in the Roodbar. The results of this study showed that over 93% of henna cultivation area in Kerman province belongs to Roodbar. +However, this coefficient changes throughout the day according to the irrigation calendar method from the minimum 0.37 to the maximum 2.49 mm/day. +Oil yield and the percentage of main components were compared statistically by Duncan's Multiple Range Test in SAS software. +Since the change in the input data, though small, can dramatically change the results of the DEA models, applying ways to deal with noncertainty is an inevitable aspect of the use of these models. +Cotton is the most important fiber crop in Iran and as well as the world. +To investigate the interaction effect of these two essential oils, another experiment was performed at previous concentrations in equal proportions (1: 1) of each essential oil and the LC50 value of the mixture was obtained 15.84 microliters per liter of air. +Experimental diets containing levels 10 (control), 20, 30 and 40% moisture were fed to the lambs for 56 days. +Growth reaction of corn hybrids (Zea mays L). to nitrogen fertilizer +The experimental range was chosen on the basis of the results of preliminary tests. +Decay stage Forest reserves Habitat tree Tree mortality +Modeling of Precipitation - runoff for Predicting Upcoming Flow Streams in Halilroud Basin +beekeeping Iran. +Results showed that retention of greater ear number per unit area and greater grain production per ear were the most important prominence factors of tolerant cultivar comparing with the susceptible one. +This study was a spilitspilit plot experimental design with three replications to determine the effect of new bent leg tillage on soil pulverization. +A value of 3080 percent must be added to the calculated value considering the topographic conditions, distance from water sources and animal daily orbit to/from resting area which requires more energy, in various climate conditions. +Materials and methods: In this study, in order to identify drought and wet periods, it was used from monthly precipitation data, Minimum and maximum monthly temperature for seven synoptic stations, for a 30 years (19852014) in the Ardabil DareRood basin in the northwest of Iran. +Results of drought tolerance indices (such as TOL and STI) also confirmed that wild species and F2 progenies had more drought tolerance in germination stage. +Therefore it could be introduced as salt tolerant variety. Talayeh and Madonna varieties were introduced as semitolerant and Oprah and Okapi as sensitive cultivars to salinity. +The highest Ca content (2.5%) belonged to accession 76 of T. tehranica. The highest phosphorous content (0.57%) belonged to accessions 7271 of T. elliptica and 103 of T. tehranica. +The overall results of the study showed that dead wood allocated about 9 percent of the number and volume per hectare of live and standing stand. +factors is related to stations 5 and 7 with 50/33 and 59/33, respectively. +Effect of Single Irrigation on Yield and Agronomic Characters of Spring Rapeseed at Rainfed Condition +Based on Agrophysiological Traits +On the other hand, it was revealed that by changing the settings of the dry pond, although better performance can be achieved in the Relative Separation Index, but this leads to a sharp increase in the quantity of rejected output from the apparatus. +This study aims at analyzing the factors affecting the rural economic and social behavior with respect to agricultural activities. +Fibre was harvested by using wooden combs and each goat was combed four times at two week intervals, from 23 th February to 8 th March. +Assessment of interactive effects of salinity and nitrogen deficiency is of great importance for optimal management of soil and water resources in arid and semiarid regions. +So, according to the results, the flood has decreased in different return periods after the watershed management measures. The highest decrease of peak and volume of discharge occurred for 10 and 20 year return period. +In natural ecosystems, site classification can be used as a model to determine the quality of forest ecosystems based on ecological factors. +The results showed that lifespan/longevity and fertility of the treated adult aphids were significantly affected by the sublethal concentration. +The high cost of fertilizers in farming systems, soil pollution and degradation of soil are factors that caused to full use of available renewable nutrient sources of plant (organic and biological) with optimal application of fertilizers in order to maintain fertility, structure, biological activity, exchange capacity and waterholding capacity of the water in soil. +The causal agent of the disease in Iran is the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus vectored by citrus psylla. +In addition, 39 gene sets in various molecular metabolic pathways, including NADP metabolism, tRNA, ATP, phospholipid catabolism, apoptosis and cell growth, glycolysis, mitosis; 13 gene sets on the path of molecular functions, including manganese ion, RRNA, cytochrome C oxidation activities, translation primers, ATP and ATPase activity and at the level of the cellular components of 12 gene sets on the path of the cytoplasmic cavesicle membrane, endoplasmic reticulum membrane, microtubules and Spindles and plasma membrane showed the highest enrichment (P ≤0.05). +In different industries, using essential oil of medicinal plants depends on the chemical composition, which is influenced by environmental factors, harvest time and farming methods. Materials and Methods: +To reach the goals of this study, the Iran's statistics center data of household expanses in 1386 was used and the seemingly unrelated regression estimator (sure) was estimated using the Eviews 5 software. +Pathogenic bacterial isolates were identified as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. +In recent years, ecotourism and tourism with a focus on water resources has attracted more attention. +Phosphorus, is the second most important macronutrient required by the plants, next to nitrogen, and is reported to be a critical factor of many crop production systems due to its limited availability in soluble forms in the soils. +soil quality properties Carbon sequestration mean weight diameter +JEL Classification: D11, D12, I32, ,I31. +Few specified colored balls were used to trace direction of movement of soil particles. +Designing strategic management model in the university education system using Grounded theory +Induced resistance biological control antagonist fungus synergist interaction +Phylogenetic tree constructed with 16S rRNA gene and SR sequences also indicated genetic diversity of AWB isolates.Results of the present study shows that the 600 base pairs of rRNA gene operon following 1200 bp of the 5' start end of rRNA operon is the preffered fragment for studing genetic diversity of AWB phytoplasma. In the present stuy AWB disease is reported for the first time from Kerman and Sanandaj almond growing areas of Iran. +Wheat flour was used in the initial predusting phase. +Conclusion: Regarding the results of this study, it seems that the management of Trifluralin in Domanzooreh cultivar has a better effect on weed control than the rest of the cultivars, while at the same time it has less adverse effects on this cultivar. +The results showed that the mechanism was very well calibrated with a coefficient of determination of over 0.99 and can be used to define wheel dynamic behavior. +Assimilate remobilization rate Participatory Plant Breeding Rainfed condition Spike photosynthesis rate +Factors Affecting Saffron Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Groundwater (Case of Zaveh Plain - Torbat Heydarieh) +The results exhibited that the species and genotypes were significantly different in their morphological characteristics. Some of the traits like scape length, leaf colour, flower diameter and length and width of perianth were more diverse among the species and consequently were considered as the most discriminating traits whereas some qualitative traits like perianth segment form, ovary form and perianth tip form remain uniform amongst the species. +Yield of sweet basil and borage decreased with increasing of soybean rows in intercropping. +Results: Results showed that there were 20 species in the sample plots. +Dieback in pure stands of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl). in southern Zagros forests, Kohmareh Sorkhi region of Fars province +Decreasing the pH can permit the weak acidic herbicides to pass through the cuticle and then cell membrane during the ionic trap process. The presence of Na, Ca + and Fe ++ cations in the spray carrier increased the amount of sulfosulfuron required for 90% reduction in the dry weight of winter wild oat from 9.80 to 27.60, 47.48, and 50.32 g ha -1, respectively. +Therefore, better isolation of plant alkaloids and study their effects could provide a strategy for the synthesis of new drug. +The results showed that soil texture regularly changes to heavier form from north to south. +Effect of Vermicompost and Zeolite Applications on Potassium Transformation in Calcareous Soils of Fars Province +Prenatal diagnosis of β‐thalassemia through cffDNA by NGS technique and RHDO analysis +Dezful ecotype had a better performance in terms of garlic weight and garlic cloves weight and there was a significant difference between two ecotypes at 1% level. +Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L). +In this research locating new methods of irrigation for 77,075 hectares of irrigated lands (agriculture and gardens) Esfarayen city of North Khorasan province is performed and results are shown as maps with scores of each region of plan area for each new irrigation systems. +Cucumber greenhouse Phytophthora melonis Pythum aphanidermatium +Functional clustering analysis of genic variants revealed that most of the genetic variants in the Caspian horse's genome were enriched in nervous system, GTPrelated signal transduction, cellular morphogenesis, cytoskeleton organization, vascular development and cellular movement. +Results: Highest of organic matter (4.68%), fulvic acid (668.750 mg/100 gr soil) and humic acid (976.620 mg/100 gr soil) were observed in agriculture land cover. +Mortality of the insect was recorded and damage points were counted as damage criteria. +Keywords: Additive and dominance effects, Combining ability, Hayman's approach, Heritability +On the other hand, increase in salinity levels showed a significant negative effect on shoot and root fresh and dry weights and drought tolerance indexes including drought tolerance, germination index, drought tolerance coefficient and mean of germination duration. +In the correlation matrix the presence point data as the dependent variable and 14 independent environmental variables were considered. +Collaboration in the supply chain, especially the agrifood supply chain, is very important because of its impact on reducing costs, increasing profits, and implementing quality assurance standards. +In the second section, The government drought management policies in the support of nomadic communities were simulated by the model. +As regards with concentration, Iran was the dominant firm in global markets and owed 60 percent of market share, but its export prices were not desirable. +The highest relative fresh weight in sixth day from the start of the experiment was observed in Satureja hortensis EO treatment with concentration of 100 ppm which was nearly two times more than control. +Pistachio byproduct chemical composition feed intake performance Digestibility +the image classified by using threelayer perceptron neural network, support vector machine with the radial basis kernel function and Maximum Likelihood algorithm. +During 20092010, samples were collected from several candidate weed plants including: Poa annua, Phalaris canariensis, Sorghum halepense, Cynodon dactylon, Setaria viridis, Acalypha sp., Aegilops ovate, Lolium sp. +Moreover, genotypes number 37 (PI657820) originating from Jordan, 31 (CART 64) originating from Slovakia and 4 (PI239707) originating from Turkey were the most drought tolerant genotypes in Najafabad, Jiroft and Jopar, respectively. +In addition, interaction effect between year, cultivar and foliar application of potassium sulfate was significant for fruit fresh weight, dry and fresh weight of fruit pulp, oil content of the fruit pulp (% D.W). at 1% probability level, and other traits at 5% probability level. +More than twenty years after registration of tribenuron methyl herbicide in Iran, there are reports on its lack of efficacy in controlling broad leaved weeds in wheat fields of Ramiyan Township. +Chromosome behaviors in miosis cell division were studied in the populations and a number of parameters such as number and type of formed chiasmas were recorded. +Agriculture Extension Privatization Social Capital Adoption innovation +For sucrose, no significant difference was found among cultivars, while for glucose and fructose Ajax and Agria significantly differed from other cultivars and arranged, in separate groups. +Arabidopsis ascorbate Carbon allocation Oxidative stress Trehalose +The Determinants of Market Share, Case study of Iranian food and beverage industries, (A Panal Data Approach) +In general, gardeners at first emphasize the services that are needed during the formation of a transaction. +This is the first report of the existence of the above species and its damage on plane trees in Ilam province. +To overcome these barriers, next generation sequencing technique (NGS) was introduced at the beginning of the 21 st century. +Incorporating crop residues into the soil resulted in an increase of grain Zn concentration in both wheat cultivars although this increase was dependent on the preceding crop type. +According to the results, it is recommended to use 1% of citric acid solution for 5 min in order to prevent the development of brown color in the slices. +Sampling from plant spesies for estimate biomass and density was used by systematicrandom method in 120 plots 1m2 and 12 transect with 50 meters was done, these transect have 100 m distance than each others. +Keywords: Cluster Analysis, Drought Stress, Drought Tolerance Indices, Faba Been, Principal, Component Analysis +Hydraulic Jump Properties in Irrigation Canals with Corrugated Bed +Hemocytes Osphranteria coerulescense Zeuzera pyrina Microscopic study +The contribution of human activity and climate variability in runoff reduction using the elasticity method in two techniques of climate Torque and Zhang were obtained in Torque 84.80 and 15.19 and 19.15, and in Zhang method 84.97 and 15.02, respectively. +Because of difference in the mechanical strength of flesh and skin of cantaloupe, internal bruising are more usual damages with no visibility. This type of injuriesis hard to predict byanalytical methods. +The height and instantaneous velocity were measured in different points of formed shock waves in the mentioned models for four different Froude number in the range of 3.25 to 9.23. +A knowledge of desorption kinetics may provide important information concerning the nature of reaction and the rate of Zn supply to plants via soil solution. +Haftcheshmeh Heavy metals Heavy metals pollution Metal Index Spearman correlation matrix +The results showed that Chamomile have antimicrobial effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis. +The derived relationship for predicting the maximum depth of scour at the confluence shows that scour depth is more related to Froude number and downstream densimetric Froude number than the other parameters (i.e. discharge ratio, side slope of the channel and relative depth). The best performance in decreasing the scour was belong to side slope of 45 degrees and the discharge ratio of 0.2 which was equal to 46 percent. +Hippodamia variegata is one of the main predator of these aphids. +The reproductive characteristics of 639 specimens of kingsoldier bream, Argyrops spinifer, a commercial species of Sparidae family in the Persian Gulf were investigated by monthly sampling during June 2010 to May 2011. +INTRODUCING SOME NEW SPECIES OF Septoria FOR THE IRANIAN MYCOBIOTA +The high variation of the available phosphorus could be due to the different amounts of phosphorus fertilizers consumption and their diverse rate of conversion to less soluble forms. The validation results of regression and neural network methods showed that the latter technique was more accurate compared with the multivariate linear regression method, in the estimation of available phosphorus, as multilayer perceptron neural network with 461 layout predicts nearly 90% of available phosphorus variability using soil properties (percentage of clay, organic matter, calcium carbonate and the amount of pH); however, the obtained regression equation could explain only 43% of phosphorus variances. +The results indicated that with delaying in irrigation time from 90 to 120 mm evaporation from pan, the number of umbels per plant of fennel decreased up to 22.5%. +Overall, results generally indicated that in both methods the most majority of the statistical community in the study opposed stopping forestry plans which resulted in ongoing and upcoming economic and environmental problems. Likewise, the major revision of forestry plans" current condition along with their codification and using alternative management strategies were suggested in order to comprehensively meet the beneficiary needs. +The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and identification of zooplankton in sturgeon fish ponds of Shahid Beheshti aquatic reproduction and reconstruction complex and their relation with physical and chemical factors of water. +Energy indices included energy ratio, energy efficiency, energy intensity, and net energy. +Evaluating factors and barriers affecting on per capita fish consumption in Sari +To evaluate the calculated CN, a rainfallrunoff event was selected and by simulating the rainfallrunoff using HECHMS model, the runoff simulation was performed. +Coating Eggplant slices Frying Sigmoid activation function Wild sage seed gum +The result showed that most of farmers toward crop farming of advantage relative were lowermiddle knowledge, but uppermiddle attitude. +All treatments decreased the rate of pH elevation. +Keywords: Pollution, water quality, physicochemical properties, the Haraz River. +Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) Secondary tritipyrum Thinopyrum bessarabicum +In this study totally, 34 species belonging to 27 genera and 20 families of oribatid mites were collected and identified. Among them, 30 species, 20 genera and 9 families reported related to tea plant, for the first time from Iran. +In this research, the aquifer vulnerability of QorvehDehgolan plain has been investigated using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI methods, which is one of the most common ranking methods for assessing aquifer vulnerability. +The seed were collected from Shiraz, Mashhad and Karaj area. +The species Crossonema dryum, C. menzeli, Ogma fagini, and O. murrayi are recorded or described from Iran for the first time. +In another study of the conquest of Kazemi et al., (2012), the effects of adding Purslane and Flaxseed Powdered Seeds and their mixtures alone in 5, 10, 15, 20% to wheat flour on the sensory and chemical properties of bread flour samples And fortified bread such as oil percentage, linolenic acid, tocopherols and peroxide number were studied. +The polymerized soils were putted into fifteen flumes with a dimension of 0.5m × 1m and 15cm depth. +Abstract Background and objectives: Ber (Ziziphus spp)., is one of the most important of tropical fruits in hot and dry areas that cultures in southern parts of the Iran, including provinces of Khuzestan, Hormozgan, Bushehr, Sistan and Baluchistan and county of Jiroft and kahnuj. +IC 50 for DPPH radicalscavenging activity was 15.59±0.09 for leaves and 166.24±2.30 mg ml -1 for bark, respectively. +Effect of replacing different levels of wheat straw with cottonseed plant on performance, digestibility, blood parameters, and rumination behavior in Dalagh ewes +The Effects of Limitation of Source and Sink on Yield and Yield Components of +This study was carried out using AquaCrop plant growth model to simulate potato crop yield in irrigation levels of 100, 80 and 65 percent of plant water requirement under climate change conditions in Shahrekord region. +grape proline RWC +Import of DNA into fish genome is generally inefficient. Therefore, one of the current challenges in fish tarnsgenesis is the development of efficient DNA delivery systems. +The results indicated that flowering times of P1, P2 genotypes were simultaneous with Kallehghochi P3, P4, P5 genotypes with Ahmad Aghaii P6 and P7 genotypes with Ohadi and P8, P9, P10 genotypes with Akbari. +To evaluate the extreme temperature indices trend, some indices of temperature, recommended by the CCl/CLIVAR Expert Team for Climate Change Detection Monitoring and Indices (ETCCDMI), were considered using Rclimdex software. +Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS and the Excel software. +Farm water management with the aim of improving irrigation management indicators Water demand management in the agricultural sector (Case Study Lishter plain) +In each field, 20 plots were randomly selected of which 10 plots were marked as untreated control and the rest were sprayed with insecticides. +In addition, the highest yield, fruit size and number of plant in the each experimental unit were recorded in uprighting trunk method. +Stachys lavandulifolia Vahi callus culture total phenol Elicitors +Acrylamide Arabica coffee Roasting process Melanoidins +Sediment production at each stage of erosion and its redistribution vary at different scales in a watershed, a slope and even a plot. +This study aimed at determining the optimal extraction of groundwater resources in this plain, taking into account the combination of economic and environmental goals, using game theory. +This product owning to its suitable sensory and rheological properties has potential to be used as replacement for commercial products containing gelatin and albumin +Necessary investigations on quantitative and qualitative characters of the seeds were carried out in the laboratory of the institute. +The experiment was done in a completely randomized factorial design with eight replications. +Generally, based on the results, application of 150 kg N/ha and 4 ton/ha biochar in plants inoculated with Mycorrhiza was selected as the best experimental treatment. +Earthquakes cause many geologicalgeotechnical instabilities such as multiple rockfalls, soil and rock landslides, runoff and mud flow, subsidence limestone caves, liquefaction, and expansion rupture. +factor analysis natural attractions tourists' satisfaction +A total of 847129 test day records of milk production in the first lactation collected by the Animal Breeding Center and Promotion of Animal Products of Iran from 1983 until 2017, were used. +Agricultural Education and Extension scientometrics Scientific Productions Scopus database +The objectives of the present study were to identify and track the probable presence of the virus in fish farm in DashteRome, Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad province, Iran. +The flow depth was kept constant for these tests. +The highest yield grain and straw with urea and potassium chloride showed a greater effect on plant and soil potassium concentrations. +Copulas function are useful tools for multivariate frequency analsis of natural disasters. +The first factor was including Phosphate Barvar2r in four levels (0, 50, 75 and 100 g/ha) and second factor was different ratios of vermicompost and soil (0100, 2575, 5050, 7525 and1000). +The Kappa coefficient of maximum likelihood classification algorithm on June 22, July 23, August 24 and September 25 of 2018 were 0.67, 0.64, 0.63 and 0.63, respectively. +Keywords: Surface irrigation, Furrow hydraulic, Efficiency. +In general, it seems that under Pb stress, treatment of thyme with SA (as a plant growth regulator) and BC (as an organic matter with high viability in the soil) is a simple and appropriate method in order to increase the plant's resistance and reduce the effects of Pb toxicity on the overall growth of thyme. +Four abandoned skid trails with different ages (3, 10, 20 and 25 years) were selected with three replications at the forest area. In each of them, three traffic intensity classes and three slope classes were specified and sampling were done at the wheel track at depths of 010 and 1020 cm of soil. +The results show that Orange blossom honey with higher fructose to glucose ratio has fewer tendencies to crystallization than other types of honey. +Suckers are strong sinks of water and nutrients, thus they have intensive competition with plant vegetative parts like scion of budded seedlings. +Latian Dam Lavasanat region sediment load Landslide sediment rating curve +Metabolic pathways Proteome analysis Saffron Torbat Heydarieh +Live body weights, feed consumptions and feed conversion ratios were determined weekly for all replicates. +In this study, 17traits including grain yield, number of panicle per plant, number of filled grains per panicle, 100 grain weight, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, plant height, culm length, amylose content of the grain, gel consistency, panicle weight, grain length, grain width, grain shape, days to 50% flowering and maturity were measured on 10 randomly selected plants for each plot. +Infection Type Disease severity AUDPC wheat +The results of the association analysis at normal condition showed that RM12091A and RM1029B were associated with germination percentage, coleoptile length, radicle total weight and under drought stress condition, the RM129D was related to number of radicle and total weight of plumule and the RM530B allele were correlated with length of the coleoptile and the number of roots. +Soil conditioners with two application rates including polyacrylamide (PAM) 0.25 and 0.5, cattle manure 12.5 and 25, vermicompost 2.5 and 5 and biological sludge 1.7 and 3.4 (all in g.kg1 of air dry soil) were mixed with the soil and uniformly packed in plastic pans and PVC tubes with 25 cm height and 50 and 25 cm diameter, respectively. Both pans and PVC tubes were incubated at (0.70.8) FC moisture content and at temperature of 22±4 oC for 6 months. +In soils of arid region, the role of parent material and lithogenic properties in concentration of elements were greater than other areas and the content of these elements due to lower weathering and leaching were closer to the parent rock. +The n and k parameters were calculated using three storm events and physiographic parameters were used for experimental Nash formula. +The main purpose of this research is to provide a model of an optimal education system in the agricultural sector with a responsible approach to environmental protection by analyzing, identifying and determining its components. +Evaluation of Thiobacillus Bacteria and Mycorrhizal Symbiosis on Yield and Yield Components of Garlic (Allium sativum) at Different Levels of Sulfur +On the other hand curve number obtained of observed flood data was compared with curve number computed by the model with error analysis of RMSE= 3.57 and MRE=0.5 showing that the obtained results are accurate. +Evaluation was conducted using questionnaires containing 12 questions about concepts (8 question) and application (4 questions) of sustainable agriculture. +Astudy on accuracy of predicted breeding value for body weight at eighth week of age in Khorasan native chickens +Sanabad with 7233 kg ha1 mean grain yield, had the highest grain yield in the two locations and two experimented years and had 16.6 and 27.7% superiority in comparison with the Juanillo 92 and bread wheat Marvdashat (as checks), respectively. +Citrate Oxalate P mobilization Wheat Rhizosphere +Structural similarities in vascular cavities or impacted vessels in the form of binary, tripple or tetraploidy groups in juvenile and mature wood was observed primarily in radial direction. +The asexual reproduction of Juniperus excelsa along with its sexual reproduction is a great importance of matter because of its some problems in natural regeneration. +On the other hand mixed wood chips and perlite, as bedding material did not have promising effect on vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry. +Traits such as grain yield per plant, chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, leaf relative water content, Na+ and K+ concentrations were measured after flowering. +Keywords: Enzyme, Inoculation, Proline, Malondialdehyde +honey cream skin diseases acne +The Effect of Cadmium on Physiological Indices, Growth Parameters and Nutrient Concentration in Tomato in Soilless Culture +Treatments included: control group (initial diet), probiotic group (initial diet 0.5 gr probiotic), prebiotic group (initial diet 2 gr prebiotic) and symbiotic group (initial diet 0.5 gr Probiotic and 2 gr of prebiotic). +Energy Efficiency Comparison of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L). +The risk of soil and water contamination due to applying atrazine was also assessed. The PRZM2 model was evaluated for the simulation of the atrazine concentration. +The main objective of this study is to determine agricultural development in Khorasan Razavi townships. +Pomegranate seed oil (PSO) is a wellknown source of valuable compounds. +Erosion HECRAS Polerood River River engineer Sedimentation +GSTARS3 model is developed version of the stream tube model for simulating the alluvial rivers presented by the river hydraulics and sedimentation branch of USBR. +The results also indicate that, maximum values of most of the considered properties in the treatments without stress were observed by mycorrhizal application and combined fertilizer (organic and chemical). +Each irrigation treatment of each strip was divided into three cultivar treatments along the length of the laterals. +Effect of Drought Stress, Biofertilizer and Potassium Nano Fertilizer on Leaf Area Index, 1000Seed Weight, Harvest Index and Quality of Quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Seed +In this study, ENVI 4.5, Idrisi Andes 15 and Arc GIS9.3 software were used +Soil properties Spectra preprocessing Spectral reflectance +A Study of the Effects of Water Stress on Quantity and Quality of Tomato in its Vegetative and Reproductive Growth Stages +Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Simulation, Forecasting, Flow, Optimization, Genetic Algorithm +Analysis of ecosocial and ecological bioenvironmental sources was implemented through a geographic information system (R2V, Arc/Info, Idrisi and Arc View). After qualitative and quantitative evaluation of various sources, land units were observed from overlaying maps of land form, soil categories, vegetation type, wildlife habitats, land use and conventional territory. +Biomass of weed basil Clover Competition Height of weed +In first year, grain yield, biomass and harvest index of genotypes in two conditions were compared to check varieties and genotypes were omitted because of their low production. +Utilization of Recharge Values Derived from SWAT Model in Mathematical Model of MODFLOW to Simulate Groundwater Flow of Firoozabad Plain +Rose plants were grown and irrigated with nutrient solutions having three K concentrations of 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mM in combination with two Ca concentrations of 1.6 and 4.8 mM. +Quail Performance blood parameters selenium Vitamin E Poultry Nutrition +Although this study indicated that semicircular bunds can improve the structural and functional status of rangelands, biological restoration with endemic shrub and woody species is also effective to improve rangeland condition. +Rainfall intensity is one of the most important factors in soil erosion. +All isolates under study infected turnip, producing local lesions of different sizes and timing, whereas, no symptom was obsereved on kohlrabi and datura. +In the current study, effects of four insecticides, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, acetamiprid, and flubendiamide were tested against 1 st larval instar and pupae of the tomato leaf miner. Also, their lethal effects were studied on the adult stage of two species of egg parasitoids, i.e., Trichogramma brassicae and T. evanescens. +The rate of infestation and percent acidity in the samples in cold storage decreased significantly during storage. +Also, use of horizontal root undercutting (in different irrigation periods), specially in early summer, significantly increase seedlings root growth trait (volume, length, diameter, area and dry weight) and QI. +Since RDI is based both on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (PET), it is interesting to assess the effect of the PET calculation methods on the drought severity characterization obtained by the RDI. +In the end, to make sure of the trend in the past and also forecasting the future precipitation, the ARIMA modeling was used. Finally, by trial and error in the ARIMA patterns family, a final pattern called M4 (0,1,1) CON was selected as the optimum pattern in terms of statistical criteria. +Conclusion: Significant differences between the soil quality indices based on MDS for low and high productivity paddy fields indicated that the MDS more efficiently shows the difference of soil quality between paddy fields with different productivity. +Effect of Planting Methods and Seeding Rates on Yield of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). +Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reducing the amount of patulin and diazinon in ensiled apple pomace on some rumen parameters (pH, protozoa, ammonia nitrogen) and the concentration of volatile fatty acids in the mahabadi lactation goats that consuming diets containing high apple pomace (28.88% in dry matter). +Evaluating the Satisfaction of Rural Cooperatives Members from the Economical and Social Function of Their Cooperatives Case study of Mashhad Rural Cooperatives +The content of metals in fish tissues and organs indicates the concentration of metals in the water and their food. +Effects of Proteinaceous Extract of Rapeseed on the Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) Digestive AlphaAmylase Activity and Some Biological Parameters +Estimated genetic distance showed that C. eleusines is the most related species to C. sativus, while C. kusanoi and C. austaliensis were the most distanced species to C. sativus. +Also, the most important subindicators on poor participation of stakeholders in watershed projects in this watershed are "low income residents of the watershed," "lack of local power in implementing projects (job creation) ," "ignoring income for stakeholders as a direct incentive to implement of watershed management projects ," and" low level of literacy and awareness." +On the Numerical Analysis of Richards' Equationfor Modeling Flow in Unsaturated Soils +The income increase, return of migrants and increase in efficiency of production seem to be more useful variables for predicting the rural population's economic status. +Antioxidant activity Drought stress Legumes Morphophysiological traits +The percentage of sugar decreased due to the manure application while increasing root yield compensate this reduction. +Based on the results, the highest amount of quantitative relations of soil C/N (18.33), C/N microbial biomass (15.88), carbon to particle organic nitrogen ratio (10.36) and carbon to dissolved organic nitrogen ratio (3.00) were seen in older oak afforestations which had significant differences with alder afforestations. +Genetic parameters and trend of production and reproduction traits in Iranian Holstein cattle +OCC pulp Cellulase enzyme Pulp refining Drainability Physical properties +Chemical Compositions, Mineral Contents and Gross Energy value of Barley and wheat grains and wheat bran from East Azerbaijan Province +By increasing in corn density LAI, CGR, TDW, ear and grain yield increased, but length and diameter of ear and number of seeds in row decreased. +Investigation of the response of new improved alfalfa cultivars to salinity in field conditions +Each red root pigweed was covered by a wooden cage of 50×50×100cm dimentions screened by muslin. +The remaining 45% of the production growth has come from an increase in the production inputs. The shares, coming from nutrition, larve, and fertilization have amounted to 34%, 7% and 4% respectively. +Increasing the N concentration to more than 100 mg/L decreased the yield. +Based on stepwise regression analysis, significant correlations were also found between null allel and hardness, and between 7+9 allel and zeleny. +Significance level index for these three months showed 0.87 percent Fisher Sandkor coefficient as one of the important indicators of watershed validation for each quarter showed a number of 0.91 percent. +In this paper, suitable areas for water spreading in Shabestar plain were determined based on four parameters including slope, permeability, transmissivity and unsaturated alluvium thickness. +Also, with emphasize on the designing based on routed design flood, this research indicates that the routed flood in the joint return periods can be led to more accurate designing of the weir dimensions. +In subplots, two factors were factorial. +The results showed that water stress reduced traits such as LAI, CGR, NAR, SLA, LWR and TDM and only nonsignificant effect on RGR. In all traits the highest and lowest amount obtained from 100% FC (normal condition) and 33% FC (The highest level of water stress) respectively. +The results indicated that the droplet size and electrical conductivity of emulsions was mainly affected by concentration of Dlimonene. +Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and salinity of irrigation water (ECi) are affecting parameters on soil particles dispersion. This potentially causes the sedimentation in drain pipes where no envelope applied. +The aim of this study was to assess the spatial pattern of Acer velutinum in two stands, above and below 800 m from see level in Asalem Nav forests, Guilan province. +The employed treatments consisted of five irrigation levels (permanent flood, and rotational by 5, 8, 10 and every 15 days) and four cultivars (Khazar, Gilane, Hashemi, and 8431) as main and subfactors, respectively. After transplanting, for the first 15 days no irrigation was applied till fully established of plants. +gully geoenvironmental parameters EBF model ROC Curve toroud watershed +Subbasin physical characteristics were measured in geographical information system (GIS). +Seed washing (washing without washing), hybrid seeds (ShokoufaPars), and seed coating with various amounts of fertilizer containing nutrients and growth stimulants of Fosnotron (12.62, 25.24 and 50.50 ml /kg seed), Aminolforte (12.62, 25.24 and 50.50 ml /kg of seed), Humiforte (12.62, 25.24 and 50.50 ml /kg of seed) and Humica (10, 20 and 30 ml /kg of seed), which contains 12 treatments, were treated with a control (no coverup) were the experimental factors. +With respect to blight resistance, cultivation of Chandler, Hartley and Pedro is all areas of Iran and local cultivars in semiarid areas can be recommended. +Tillage implement selection is also affected by the availability of implements, power consumption, labor costs, and fund. +Increasing photosynthetic pigments, RWC and decreasing electrolyte leakage indicates a reduction in oxidative damage and implies SA role in tolerance of fennel to drought stress. +On the other hand, drought and stresses arising from it cause to the changes in plant growth stages, affecting forage yield. +Grazing behavior sheep grazing time Cheshmeh Anjir +The results showed no significant microbial growth even when kept at higher temperatures. +Data were collected by using of Multistage cluster sampling method through interview with farmers and questionnaire in Bardsir city. +Abstract The concept of armouring is used to discuss the coarse surface layer in rivers. +Keywords: Exchange rate misalignment, Support measures, Wheat, Real exchange rate, Equilibrium exchange rate +Sustainable Production of Quince by Using Fulvic Acid Bio Stimulant and Calcium +Research findings show that support for milk producers in all the years studied were negative and the average support during the first and fourth programs was estimated to be -81, -71, -38 and -18 billion Rials, respectively. +Generally, the efficiency of nine different statistical modeling methods including parametric methods (Linear Regression, LR), semiparametric (Generalized Additive Model, GAM), and nonparametric Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Knearest neighbor (KNN), Boosted regression trees (BRT), multivariate additive regression splines, cubist regression (CR), and Gaussian processes regression/model) were compared in order to estimate aboveground biomass. +Application of Compromise Programming for Scarce Resources Management: A Case Study of Rafsanjan Groundwater +cultivation system* weed duration had significant effect on weed dry matter, plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and economic yield. +Isolate A224 and isolate A229 were applied on enzyme activity in germinator. +Evaluation of cold tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). cultivars under field conditions +In the first, second and the third stages of sampling, the maximum and the minimum amounts of Margalef index were observed in low input based on manure (with 5.3, 5.4 and 3.3, respectively) and high input systems (with 0.8, 2.3 and 2.6, respectively). +While the concentration of the chemical AgNPs in adults artemia during exposure was 47 mg/l and for biosynthesis form of AgNPs was 132.5 mg/l, were assessed. +taxon species Morphology diversity Iran +Due to the sharp annual decline and overdepletion of the plain, if serious and effective action is not taken in this regard, this plain will not only by exacerbate environmental consequences but also will face economic and social problems in the future. +Factors including organic fertilizer (control, filter cake as 20 (F20) and 40 ton ha1 (F40), and biochar as 36 (B36) and 72 ton ha1 (B72)) and bacteria (control, Enterobacter Cloacae and Paenibacillus Lactis). +The impact of economic growth on environmental degradation in Middle East region: application of ecological footprint +The performances of SVM and empirical formula for scour depth prediction were compared and results showed that SVM model can be used for predicting scour depth more accurately compared to empirical formula using dimensional parameters. +Interactions between shoot and roots can also be characterized and quantified by allometric relationships. +The objective of this study was to study the variation of exon 2 of locus BoLADRB3 in buffalo population in Khuzestan province. +Phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of HCPro and genomic 3' end region showed that BYMV isolates clustered into separate groups according to their host origin and GPK isolate was closely related to a trifolium and other gladiolus isolates. +Nowadays, probiotics have been seriously considered for their potential application in healthy food formulations. +Finally, 4 banding patterns AA, AB, CC and CD were obtained with frequencies of 0.45, 0.073, 0.44 and 0.037, respectively. +This study investigates rainfall and discharge changes in the Aras catchment located in the northwest of Iran. +Survey on helminthic infections in abdominal cavity of common bream (Abramis brama orientalis) in Alagol dam (Golestan, Iran) +Inheritance of physiologicaly related salt tolerance traits including Na and K contents, K /Na ratio of young leaves and biological yield (BY) in six basic generations (P 1, P 2, F 1, F 2, Bc 1 and Bc 2) and their reciprocal crosses derived from crosses between Kharchia × Niknejad and Shorawaki × Niknejad were studied in sand culture under high salinity treatment (EC = 22.5 dS m -1). +Strip drip irrigation method reduced water irrigation by 33.5% and 36.25% in KSC 704 and KSC 410 treatments, respectively. +Bidgol watershed Land use Markov chain SWAT model +Assessing technical efficiency of Moghani sheep flocks of Ardebil province: Application of data envelopment analysis method +The System Investigate of Active Mechanisms on the Urban Water Per Capita and Water Resources Allocated to it with Priority Sustainable Development (Case Study: City of Birjand) +The decreasing trend of MWD with soil moisture content persisted to the highest moisture level studied (16 - 18%), in which the average clod MWD (33.8 mm) was about 72% smaller than those formed at 1012% moisture content. +Also, Multivariate analyses showed that drillseeding significantly influenced the speciescomposition of vegetation composition. +Introduction Litter size is an important economic trait in sheep breeding which is influenced by genetics and environment factors. +Average of mycorrhizal intensity index (%M) in Sankhast and Ashkhaneh areas with 59.8 and 31.9 was maximum and minimum respectively. +Polymorphism of OPN and UTMP Genes in the Iranian Holstein Bulls +The fat sources of five experimental treatments were: 7% soybean oil, 7% CLA, 3.5% soybean oil 3.5% CLA 10% palm oil and a control fat free diet. These diets were used at grower (1128 d) and finisher (2942) periods. +In order to evaluate the effect of water stress and nitrogen levels on yield and morphophysiological traits of two forage sorghum cultivars, a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, during spring and summer 2011. The experiment was carried out as a splitsplit plot design based on RCBD with 3 replications. +This rate of salinity improvement is very important at the end of the Jarahi River and the entrance of the Shadegan Wetland and will have an excessive effect on the environment. +Main plots were assigned to two levels of water stress treatments; D1: optimum irrigation, and D2: cessation of watering from anthesis to maturity stages. Sub plots were assigned to eight bread wheat genotypes: 9103, 9116, 9203, 9205, 9207, 9212, C8110 and Cross Shahi (control); and photosynthetic conditions with two levels: P1: using of current photosynthesis and P2: inhibition of current photosynthesis were in subsub plots. +Finally, the final map of prioritize the right places and biological practice seeding operations were prepared. +Keywords: Forage quality, Intercropping, Legume, Maize (Zea mays L).. +In the case of precipitation, the monthly series showed a decreasing trend. +Results showed that offered bid, willingness to buy safe products, eating out of home, age, marital status, number of family members, education level and level of income have significant effects on the probability of accepting offered bid. +The results showed that emission of greenhouse gases under scenarios A, B and C affects the climatic variables temperature and precipitation about 0/43 to 1/27 °C and -14/1 to 1/31 mm. This case changes selected products yield in the surface of each river basin of Qazvin province. +Soil pollution by heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) with lowering the activity of microorganism can change carbon sequestration in soil. +Genetic correlation between soluble stem carbohydrates at anthesis and grain yield was negative but significant (-0.394**). +The highest and the lowest broad heritability estimates were 99 % for chlorophyll content and 28% for SDS sedimentation volume, respectively. +Spectral reflectance curves of the samples were recorded using RS3 software on a portable computer connected to a spectroradiometer with 5 readings per soil sample. +Results Analysis of variance showed significant differences for all studied traits (p< 0.01) among 58 clones. +Humic acid was applied in two stages in the desired concentrations. +Results from the model assessment indicated that the runoff prediction accuracy was increased with increasing slope steepness such that the negative values of NashSutcliff index in the 6% and 12% slope and the high RMSE's of, respectively, 3.16 and 4.82 liter indicated lower accuracy of the model in runoff prediction for these slopes. +Soil's physical properties were measured in the laboratory. +Results showed that vermiwash has an effective role in improving growth and yield of spinach, and minimum and maximum spinach fresh (33.6 g) and dry (3.91g) weight obtained in control (without vermiwash) and 40 mg kg -1 Cd and 50 g kg -1 vermiwash and 5 mg kg -1 Cd, respectively. +The data were examined by using AHP technique (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and Expert Choice Software. +Walnut has high amount of essential fatty acids, anti oxidants and other beneficial components. +The sacrificial piles are placed at upstream of a bridge pier for the purpose of protecting it from local scour by deflecting the highvelocity flow, reducing vortex system power and creating a wake pressure region behind themselves. +Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on stigma yield and quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L). in climatic conditions of Ardabil +Nowadays, mathemathical simulation and modeling of drying curves are useful instruments in order to improve control systems for final product quality under various conditions. +Using of this material in soil may improve nitrogen efficiency and reduces its loss. +For this purpose, two pollendrived haploid plantlets of two hybrid rice (GRH1 and IR69) at the booting stage were selected to treat with colchicine in three concenteration levels (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 g/l) and three time treatments (8,12,18h). The experiment carried out as a factorial experiment complete block design in three replications. +saffron (Crocus sativus L). daughter corm mother corm size axillary bud removing +Fire blight is an important worldwide disease of pome fruits that control of which through antibiotics is particularly critical. +Therefore, the detection of genes involved in trichothecene production using speciesspecific primers to determine Fusarium isolates producer trichothecene could alternative the chemical expensive and time procedure. +Hence, in this qualitative research with a naturalistic view, in the first step a dynamic process for negotiating with stakeholders was implemented and then winwin solutions to manage agricultural water conflict with involving stakeholders were explained. +A.J. Scott, using a completely randomized design with four replications. +This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of silybum marianum seed on performance and carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens. Research was performed in a completely randomize design with 5 treatments, 4 replicate and 12 broilers in each replicate for 42 days. +Also, the average value of the uniform angle index was 0.52. +Also, with replacement of acorn flour, the amount of carbohydrate and calorie of the samples decreased (P≤0.05). +The amounts of crude protein, crude fiber, ether extract, NDF and ADF, for spagettti waste were, 12/7, 0/2, 2/4, 1/7 and 0/1 percent, respectively, and for chickpea precleaning were 30/2, 17/8, 8/7, 32/3 and 22/4 percent, respectively. The waste of spaghetti was mixed with basal diet with the ratios of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, and 100%. +As agriculture consumes the most parts of water resources, management and control in this sector plays a significant role in water resources management. +Competition is a fundamental ecological process driving succession in a forest and affects on forest stand structure. +Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the effect of different weed management methods on the weed seed bank and growth characteristics and fresh weight of spinach based on principles of sustainable agriculture. Materials and Methods: +It was concluded that the foliar application of Zn nano chelates and topping of the main stem at 20 centimeters enhanced seed yield due to photosynthetic capacity increment and increasing of solar radiation penetration into the canopy of peanut under Guilan climatic conditions. +In this study, in order to increase farmers' resilience and preserve groundwater resources, water distribution pattern with price prediction and simultaneous water cultivation and distribution pattern with price prediction has been optimized using genetic algorithm. +In order to investigate the effect of vermicompost and mycorrhizal fertilizers on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications in the research greenhouse of Agriculture College of Gonbad Kavous University in 20162017. +Results showed that, structural changes have occurred in the preferences of German consumers against Iranian pistachios. +This relationship was also observed in other indices and nutrients elements. So using sewage increased nitrogen, phosphorous, calcium and magnesium in tomato shoots inoculated with nematodes while the change of potassium was very small. +Controlled drainage is one of the practices which aim to improve the conditions of the growing environment, increase the plant's yield and reduce the losses of chemical fertilizers and consequently reduces environmental pollution. +Light extinction coefficient was decreased by applying both N and S fertilizers but light use efficiency was increased. +The average water use efficiencies for these crops were about 4.2 and 2.03kg/m3 respectively. +The study has been carried out to investigate the effect of runoff rate, plant species and type of contaminants on the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in qualitative and quantitative conservation of soil and water in Mazandaran, Iran. +Nanometersized silver particles are used in various applications as an antimicrobial compound. +The transportation cost of the current transporting network amount to 56.55 billion Rials reducing by 23% in optimal solution. +Forest density classification using IRS satellite image and nonparametric KNN method +After harvesting, minitubers were separated by size and total yield was estimated. In addition, dry matter of minitubers was determined. +Keywords: Apple, Decay, Salicylic acid, Total phenolics, Nitric oxide. +It could potentially affected by different parameters such as bed slope, discharge, cross section and roughness coefficient. +In clay soil, Due to higher linear expansion coefficient of crack density was highest. +Effect of different levels of crude protein on performance was not significant (P>0.05). +The bioassays were performed at 30 ± 1 ° C, 60 ± 5% RH and darkness. +According to assessment and comparison of the variants, the optimaldesigned road networks and the modified road networks were identified as the better alternatives compared to the existing road network. +By performing gradation in the laboratory and using Manning's equation and stage discharge curves, the hydraulic roughness coefficient was calculated. +The Effect of Potassium Concentration in Nutrient Solution on Lycopene, Vitamin C and Qualitative Characteristics of Cherry Tomato in Saline Conditions +chlorophyll Drought Penultimate internode Remobilization efficiency +dry matter Germination percentage Leaf area Lentil salinity +In addition, technological change is machineryusing and land, labor and fertilizersaving. +Rice genotypes included three local cultivars (Hashemi, Sang jo and Alikazemi) and three improved lines (841, 831 and 416). +Keywords: Azocompost, Rice bran, Pothos cultivar, Foliage plant. +For this purpose, first by considering observed events, HECHMS model was optimized and calibrated. +Generation of Composite Plants in Licorice (Glycyrhiza glabra L). Using Agrobacterium rhizogenes +Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran +Biocontrol of pests Effects of nanoemulsion of cinnamon oils in decreasing strawberry postharvest rots +Also, the frequency of drought in different classes shows the JDI estimates the drought frequency with high accurately, but the SPI‐12 provided an unexpected estimation is some stations. +Applying cluster analysis to the studied attributes, three groups were obtained which the most tolerant genotypes and the least similar accessions were identified to be further employed in the future breeding projects. +Therefore, in this paper,the climate changes of Talesh plain is studied under RCP scenarios using LarsWG and its water sources from SVR and ANN models. Also,aquifer pumping parameters, evapotranspiration potential, minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation are used from (20212030). +The results indicated that according to the hydrograph of the 26 years of groundwater level has decreased drastically. +With increasing the number of mulch layers, resistant to erosion also increased. The added stability of mulch was due to the increase in mulch thickness and also increases in clay and silt content. +Impacts of Rural Tourism on Employment in Uramanat Region of Iran +The dynamic grid is resulted from adapting a grid with square components on water distribution pattern of single spray nozzle and is moved with moving spray nozzle on the center pivot lateral. Dynamic grid is moved over static grid. +In this research, eight cultivars including Rasoul, Shirin, IC, 7233 (national cultivars), Afshari, Paolina, Rhizofort and Laetitia (foreign cultivars), were exposed to eight freezing temperatures (0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12 and -16 °C). +Detection of hydrogen cyanide biosynthetic gene in Pseudomonas fluorescent as a control agent of Rhizoctonia solani growth +Some soil properties such as texture, electrical conductivity, acidity, bulk density, porosity, organic carbon, organic matter, and concentrations of calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium were measured. +Entrepreneurship is closely linked to the economic and social development of countries, and today it is one of the indicators of development in the developing world. +Comparison between the obtained results and standard nutrient concentrations in lime revealed that nitrogen, potassium, and manganese deficiency were the most limiting factors for lime production in Hormozgan lime orchards. +Finally, the probability of loss, fair and real premium rates and premium were calculated. +Four lipid enrichment levels: PUFA (P group), MUFA (M group), HUFA (H1 and H2 groups), unenriched (NE group), NoArtemia fed (NA group), were fed to L. vannamei over 45 days. Significant differences in weight gain and specific growth rate were observed. +Subsequently, the region was classified into five classes of erosion susceptibility, with areas of moderate sensitivity having the most area in both models. +Soil erosion is a process that is affected by surface roughness (SSR) and soil texture. +Also, in both cultivars the application of salicylic acid reduced canopy temperature under drought tension conditions. +Forage quality of range species in semisteppe rangelands of Karsank, +First, the environment of the study area was identified, then a list of identified environmental risks was prepared in the construction and exploitation phase, and in the form of a questionnaire was provided to environmental experts familiar with the Alborz dam basin. +Comparison Of Methods To Estimate The Oxygen Diffusion Ratio And Air Permeability By Using The Effective Saturated And Soil Moisture +Three interpolation methods were used to estimate (IRs), which included inverse distance weight (IDW) with power 1 to 3, kriging and cokriging with Auxiliary variable, that including silt content and organic matter. +Soil of Bladder Senna habitats is deep to semishallow with pH (7.4 to 8.1), Ec (0.21 to 0.39 ds/m) and with soil texture of loam to loamsand. +Enrichment ratio (ER) of soil particles in sediment was highest for fine silt (25µm), followed by clay. A minimum of ER was obtained for sand fraction. +Penicillium digitatum Hot water and hot air treatment Tampson navel oranges Unshu tangerines Mahali oranges +Since F. solani isolates were the most common, twelve isolates of this group were selected and their phylogenetic relationships were studied. +Use of rosemary powder decreased thiobarbituric acid compare with control group. +However water table increased in Dimcheh. Generally in areas of Dez plain, where focuses on sustainable conjunctive use of surface and ground waters, water demands will be coverage more than 80% by surface water and 20% by ground water. +Wetted radius Moisture advance front Irrigation management +In order to investigate the effect of phytase and copper supplementaion on growth and carcass composition of common carp (Cyprinus ca rpio L)., in a completely randomized design with 3 ×2 factorial arrangement with three replicates the experimental diets including three levels of phytase 0, 500 and 1000 (FYT) kg -1 and two levels of copper 0 and 15 mg/kg were tested. +DNA was extracted using CTAB method. +The amount of C, N and P was higher in fresh leaf compare with senescent leaves and in fact they retransloct more, whereas Ca and Mg were returned more by litter to the soil. Apart from N and Ca the process of nutrient in the soil was similar to what has happened in the leaves. +Effect of parameters of wind velocity (01.8 calm, 1.84.5 middle m/s), sprinkler operating pressure (3, 3.5, 4 and 4.5 bar) and layouts of square, rectangular and triangular with sprinkler space, 22, 26 and 30 meter for ZM22 and AMBO sprinklers and 18, 21 and 24 for ZK30 sprinkler was investigated on water distribution uniformity. The results showed that the two rang of calm and middle wind velocity effect was the same on the water distribution uniformity in all three sprinklers. +An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of protein and synbiotic levels performance and carcass characteristics of Japanese quail. The experiment was done using 720 day old quail for 42 days in a completely randomized design with 3×3 factorial arrangements with three levels of protein (sufficient protein diet (24%) during whole period, low protein diet (22.08%) during whole period and sufficient protein diet during starter periodlow protein diet during grower period) and three levels of Synbiotic (without, the recommended level and 150% of recommended level). +Digestibility, Nitrogen Balance and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Sheep +So, the present study was performed to investigate the potential effect of nanosilica and nanocopper oxide against larvae of E. kuehniella. Materials and Methods Ephestia kuehniella larvae were reared on broken wheat grain at 27± 1°C, 50% ± 5 RH with a photoperiod of 14L: 10D. Nanosilica (SiO2) and nanocopperoxide (CuO) was synthesized in the laboratory by ultrasonication method (ref: Rao et al. +(2007) with a value of 0.1038 with a rank of 1 and based on SDPE function with a value between 0.0976 Leonaviciute (2000) had the best results. +The results showed that consumption concentrations of seaweed extract had a significant difference (p<0.01) on all the measured traits in the present experiment. +Biodiversity carbon stock Hyrcanian forests livestock campus vegetation +Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of determining the relationship between some tree characteristics, forest stand and physiographic factors with the rate of dieback. +The highest density of nymphs observed in F and Smaller cultivars and the lowest density was observed in P and Mutant cultivars. +The results can be a useful for the development of L. nummulariifolia in areas with similar ecological conditions. +Microeancapsulation CoQ10 Complex coacervation Microencapsulation efficiency payload +Zinc addition increased concentration and total amount of Fe and Zn in shoot in Rushan genotype, while it had no significant effect on concentration and total amount of Zn in shoot and root of Kavir and Spring BackCrossRushan genotypes. +The fish were fed diets containing different taurine levels (control, 0.25, 0.5, 0.8 1.2 and 1.6%) for 45 days. +SM decreased with increasing land surface temperature and brightness, however increasing greenness, wetness, elevation and solar local incidence angle increased SM content. +Introduction: Controlling the postharvest losses and the utilization of safe methods versus chemical compounds is a remarkable priority in the production of horticultural produce. +Abstract To study the effect of nitrogen application and 24D on weed density and weed architecture in winter wheat an experiment was conducted at agricultural research site, university of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil in 2009. +Evaluation of AgroMorphological Traits of Sainfoin Genotypes (Onobrychis viciifolia) with Natural and Induced Genetic Variability +Policymakers must prevent price shocks that causes price fluctuations and disequilibrium in broiler market. Therefore, making a database is suggested for immediate regulatory responses to reduce disequilibrium term. +The release of volatile compounds of garlic oil was recorded during storage time by gas chromatography. +aglucosidase inhibition by methanol extract from aerial parts of Salvia saffroticosa Montbr. +In Amol region, the amount of increased yield related to transplanting date, topdressing and nitrogen after flowering variable was 364, 292 and 416 kg ha -1 which equals to 21, 17 and 24 percent of total yield increase. +The average relative errors of the SKM, MPM and VDM for prediction of the shear stress in laboratory simple and compound channels are calculated as 8, 14 and 18 percent, respectively. +Thermal regime CEQUALW2 model Quality management of reservoirs +Effect of Different Priming on Seed Germination Indices and Enzyme of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). SOR834 Genotype under Cadmium Chloride and Nitrate Toxicity +The fauna of ground beetles (Carabidae) in south east of Tehran province (Pakdasht and Qarchak) were studied during 20152016. +Cattle follicle Ovarian cyst PGF2? +The computer model input data include soil analysis data, water analysis measurements, the name of province, town and then with pressing "OK" tab, output datas include fertilizer recommendations for macronutrients, micronutrients and organic materials, data on crop variety, data of planting and the rate of seeding which should appear on the monitor and be automatically stored in the information bank memory and could be viewed on the monitor and printed as needed. +A research was undertaken to examine the effects of variety (Tarom, Hibrid, and Fajr), milling machine (frictional and abrasive baed milling machines) as well as milling time duration (25, 35, 45, 55, 65 and 75 seconds) on some such rice qualitative, and quantitative parameters as broken rice, degree of milling, as well as whiteness index. Statistical design was a randomized complete block design one 36 treatments and in three replications. +An average of 25 million cubic meters per year infiltrate into the plain. +Huso huso Nanoselnium Vitamins C and E Growth indices Immune system Liver enzymes +Using PCR with designed primers a 909 bp segment of opm gene of two HLB isolates from SistanBaluchistan and Hormozgan was amplified, cloned and sequenced (Acc. No. HQ267229 and HQ267230, respectively). +50% of chemical fertilizer organic fertilizer complement treatment showed the highest nitrogen agronomic efficiency (23.3 kg.kg1) and nitrogen use efficiency (26.4 kg.kg1). +LFA infiltration Stability Soil nutrient cycling +One of the choices toward this aim, is to employ the variable speed pumps which adjust with the variable demand of system. +This system can produce cumulative flow via fifty watering can tube which are install on flumes with one meter interval and each flume discharging is 100 cc. +The outcomes of econometric patterns indicate the importance of loan terms such as interest, loan amount, and deposit in addition to the borrower" characteristics such as experience, education, training, criminal history and time used for reduction of transaction costs of facilities. +composites Sawdust Poly Lactic Acid Polyethylene tensile properties DynamicMechanical Analysis Composite wood products +In the course of implementing the project, regular seasonal inspections were conducted of the imported woods as well as the woods used for load leveling in four points of entry including Astara and Anzali in Gilan, Noshahr and Amirabad in Mazandaran. In case of pests occurrences, conventional direct sampling methods including aspirator, forceps or hair brushes were applied. +LCM Logistic regression modelling of landuse changes in Kouhmare Sorkhi, Fars province +This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin premix withdrawal from diets containing different energy levels on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broilers subjected to heat stress in a completely randomized design with 2×3 factorial arrangement containing, 2 levels of energy (Low and High energy) and 3 levels of vitamin premix withdrawal (28, 35 and 42 days). +Namroud Dam Climate Change Uncertainty WEAP System Performance Indices Climate Change +The essential oil was produced at yield of 0.97% (based on dry weights). +Introduction Particle size distribution (PSD) is one of the most fundamental features of soil physics that is widely used as the most common input for predicting several key soil attributes. +Bemisia tabaci Cotton Chemical control Biological control Economical comparison +The results showed that using different levels of zinc had no significant effect on dry matter, organic matter and crude protein intakes. +Sampling was performed for biometry and calculation of average daily growth and weight gain. +The tests were performed at three cylinder speed levels (280, 380 and 480 rpm), two threshing spaces (8 and 10 cm) and two moisture content of sunflower head based on the crop condition (20% and 45% wet basis). +Flood frequency analysis hybrid method factor analysis Khorasan Razavi province +According to the results, the western part of the Anzali Wetland and SiahKeshim area were eutrophic and supereutrophic, whereas the other regions of the Anzali Wetland were classified as hypereutrophic. +Biological Parameters of TwoSpotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae, on Two Plants with Insect HormoneLike Compounds +Regarding reproductive traits, group exposed to 1mgl -1 silver nanoparticles showed the lowest total offspring, offspring per day, offspring per brood and life span (p<0.05). +In other words, facing water stress, the plant species increased its roots to reach more water. +The lowest larval period was observed at 25°C. +Fifty leaf samples with symptoms similar to PVX were collected from Kurdestan province and were subjected to a serological (DASELISA) test. +The dominant lake fishes were invasive species Hemiculter leucisculus, Alburnus hohenackeri, Carassius auratus, Carassius gibelio and Pseudorasbora parva. +The layers were coordinated using the ArcGIS software. The results indicated that the hierarchical analysis is a method that highlights the importance of appropriate standards in site selection and emphasizes the qualitative criteria, where there are numerous criteria, and neglects the quantitative criteria. +Wheat cultivars Salt stress Percentage germination Rate germination +The Growing up stage embraces gap forming, understory initiation and regeneration phases. As for the volume accumulations stage, volume stability, lightning and stem exclusion phases were recognized. +This survey study was a descriptivecorrelational research. +In this research, flood modeling was studied in Mashhad Zarkash watercourses. +Result showed that although the interaction of irrigation period and superabsorbent was not significant on root morphological characteristics, effects of superabsorbent was significant on root morphological characteristics and these traits of mung bean were improved by applying superabsorbent. +Broilers fed with treatments contained 1 percent spirulina or microencapsulated Spirulina had lower abdominal fat pad (P<0.05). +The application of humic acid at 1000 mg.l −1 and using usual soil+rice bran as bed is recommended for strawberries production as potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen are the most important elements for increasing the quality of strawberry fruits, respectively. A positive association has been reported between the use of humic acid and the increase in growth, yield and product quality in strawberries and other plants. +Therefore, it was concluded that in minituber production, the aeroponics system is superior to classic hydroponics and the best potato cultivar for cultivation in this system is Marfona and the best nutrient solutions are APCoAB and Chang et al. +7 weeks after planting, seedling characteristics such as morphological and physiological traits and concentrations of leaf N, P and K were measured. +Then the effect of the slot on the bed topography was analyzed at different angles and hydraulic conditions (0.287, 0.304 and 0.322). +The influence of different contents (0, 5 and 10% W/W) of silica and poplar wood powder (30 ,40 and 50% W/W of total weight of composite) on strength properties of Polypropylene/Wood powder/Silica composite was evaluated. +DXR Thymus vulgaris γterpinene CYP71D178 CYP71D182 Gene expression Biotechnology Molecular genetics +Geneset enrichment analysis to identify genes and biological pathways associated with egg weight in the whole laying period +An Investigation of the Effect of Two Drainage Envelope Types on Subsurface Drainage Flow Rates in Paddy Fields of Mazandaran Province +This experiment was conducted in 2014 in a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement with three replications in the laboratory of Horticultural Science Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Iran. +Different weed management methods had significant effects on all weed species, but no significant effects on corn. +The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of dietary nanoselenium supplementation on the glutathione peroxidase activity and sperm quality and quantity parameters of Arabian rams. +Low fat ice cream Microbial transglutaminase Proteinbased fat replacer Soy protein isolate Whey protein concentrate +In all of the stations, temperature had an abrupt change point of different trend and the time of increasing temperature was equal to the point jump of discharge decreasing trend in 1993 in Arazkuseh station. +By using factor analysis, seventeen variables were defined in four factors explaining 84 percent of total variations. +Conclusion: Although the use of at least 1% GTLP had negative effect on production performance of laying hens, it reduced blood cholesterol and triglycerides, while increased antioxidant capacity parallel to vitamin E diet. +According to the results of the implementation of the models, the support vector machine model with a coefficient of efficiency of 0.86 and an error of 3.55 in the test phase is a more accurate model in this study. +Increasing the concentration of humic acid and citrate from 1 to 2 mM did not show any significant impact on soluble cadmium. +About 11636 individuals of benthic organisms were identified consist of 32 genera from 31 families, 9 orders, 5 classes and 4 phylum. +A 59.40% feeding deterrence index (FDI) was evaluated for insects treated with LC 30 of the essential oil. +Result of analysis of variance showed significant effects of main factors and their interaction for most of traits. +Biochar amount and Particle Sizes Effects on Plant Available Water, Stomatal Resistance, Root Dry Weight and Water Use Efficiency of Wheat +Treatments included the time and number of foliar spraying with phenylphethalamate acid (1000 ppm). +In this research, to identify the functioning of the soillandscape system and its effects on plant growth for native rangeland, we investigated the relationships between soil properties and Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) indices and between plant growth characteristics and LFA indices. The results interpreted based on statistical analysis and expert knowledge. +Wetlands are one of the most important natural ecosystems that due to climate changes and recent droughts, their moisture levels have been reduced. +Potassium sulphate fertilizer at the rate of 50 kg ha1 increased the protein content by 9% compared to the nonuse of potassium sulphate fertilizer. +Numerical Simulation of the Flow and Contaminant Transport in Groundwater, Case Study: Nahavand Plain Aquifer +Based on the results, network with structure of 12154 (12 neurons in the input layer, 15 neurons in the hidden layer and 4 neurons in the output layer) was the best model for predicting the parameters with R 2 of 0.913, 0.993, 0.994 and 0.958 for pH, TDS, EC and Turb, respectively. These values for RMSE were 0.054, 1.835, 3.766 and 0.262, respectively. +Along a river, different organizations construct many longitudinal and transverse hydraulic structures for different purposes that these type of structurs cause many changes in morphology and dynamic of such rivers. +Effect of livestock type and grazing intensity on vegetation composition and diversity in Armardeh forests, Baneh +Treatments include the use of 6 types of post emergence herbicide as follows: 1Anilofos ethoxysulfuron (3 lit ha1), 2Butachlor (3 lit ha1) cinosulfuron (100 g ha1), 3Bensulfuronmethyl (75 g ha1) butachlor (3 lit ha1), 4Butachlor (3 lit ha1), 5Cinosulfuron (100 g ha1), 6Bensulfuron - methyl (75 g ha1) with two times weeding and weedy check treatments. +In the present study, the status of management and hygienic of honey bee colonies in the north of West Azerbaijan province and their impact on pests and diseases were studied in 2020. +Two seed populations gathered from two locations in Golestan province were used in this study. Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design as a factorial with four replications. +Of the total SNPs found in the SUN gene, the percentage of transition and transversion substitutions was 80 (50% T/C and 30% A/G) and 20 (T/G), respectively. +Therefore, evaluation of effective pollination period and pollen tube growth rate and inoculated with eggs is great importance for fruit set and successful fertilization. +Control of Scour Around the Piles with Using Cable and Collar at the River +Natural resources and environmental management Fire risk zoning in urban areas using logistic regression method (Case study: Kashan city) +Trade, as a means to avoid unnecessary water resources outflow, with a focus on virtual water trade strategy, can play a key role in achieving economic development. +Samples of butter adulterated with different levels (5, 10 and 15% w/w) of margarine were prepared and analysed using different methods including refractive index, iodine, reichertmeissl and polenske values. GC and HPLC were utilized to determine fatty acid and tocol profiles of samples, respectively. +Two varieties were different to responses the sulfur. +Golmehr cultivar originated by crossing between I.L.111 line and Zarghan 279 cultivar in Karaj. +Selection and evaluation of superior cultivars is one of the main programs for fruit trees breeding, including pear trees. +In this study, the effect of some parameters on the size of deposited particles on nontarget areas was studied using statistical method. +Statistical analysis was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications. +Vulnerability DRASTIC Andimeshk plain Analytical Hierarchy Process +The degreeday index was applied to estimate the EAHE system's potential to meet the thermal requirements of the greenhouse including cooling and heating demands. +With regard to the wide distribution of Stipagrostis plumosa in the province and variations of climatic and ecological factors, three sites were considered. +The importance of how to manage the ranch units of each and every rangelands is one of the management challenges of rangelands in the country. +Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph: Septoria tritici), is one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide that has been intensified recently in some regions of Iran including Moghan Plain. +Abstract The cyst nematode is one of the major pathogens of sugar beet, which, many studies has been done for its effective control. +Premixed sugar and stabilizer in precise amount for each treatment was added to water and agitated in stainless steel agitating mix. +Basidia clavate, four-spored (Fig. +Garlic Iran Onion yellow dwarf virus Phylogenetic analysis +Simulation of Runoff rainfall Using WetSpa Model in Behesht Abad Watershed +Renewable Water Irrigation Water Rural Population Water Vulnerability Farm Management +A total of 180 46dold female Japanese quail were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with five replicates and nine birds per each. +The results show that in the event of a flood with a 1000year return period, whilst the structure has been designed based on a discharge with a 100year return period, flow separation and an increase in the local shear stress occurs in the stilling basin. +AHP Agroecological model East Azerbaijan province Land suitability Pistachio Soil science +The effect of corm weight on corm HI was not significant (p≤0.05), but smaller corms had more seed HI than bigger corms (p≤0.05). The effect of cow manure on most characters was significant (p≤0.05). +Comparison of oil phosphatide showed that MW caused a significant increase in phosphatide compared to Soxhlet method (P<0.05), but comparison of different levels of treatment did not show a significant difference. +Besides, the regression relationships among the variables and soil aggregate stability were investigated. +Green Marketing Competitive Advantage Cooperative Companies +In order to study mitigation effects of salicylic acid (SA) on drought stress conditions in mustard plant, a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design with three replications at the Research Greenhouse of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Iran, in 2012. +The genus Onosma L. is one of the important genera of the family Boraginaceae. +According to the final investigations, reaction of Rakhshan to yellow rust and leaf rust was recorded as 0 to 30MS in the inoculated nurseries. +The plant seedling were exposed to 150 mM NaCl as salinity stress at 4leaf stage. Then, the sampling was performed at 6 and 24 hours after stress application. +Effect of sowing date on seed yield and yield components of canola (Brassica napus L). cultivars in north Khuzestan conditions +Fruit Science The effect of drought stress on morphological traits and proline values of five medicinal species of Allium L. in Iran +Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the effect of replacing acorn flour and triticale flour on the physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of biscuits.The results showed that moisture content and water activity of the samples containing triticale and significantly increased (P <0.05) due to the high mineral and fiber content of triticale flour and acorn flour compared to wheat flour, which absorbs more water and thus increases moisture. +The samples were gathered by Systematicrandom Sampling using selective transects at 16 stations at the end of mangrove cover in both sides of land and sea in two habitats with three replicates of sediment, root and leave samples. +The number of indices was 67, 15, 7 and 11 for ecological, social, economic and political aspects, respectively. The results revealed the highest number of indicators to be related to ecological aspects, while the economic aspect embraced the least indicators. +Two activity peaks were observed at 7:009:00 am and 17:0019:00 pm. +This index can be used as criteria for simultaneous selection of the mentioned traits in the future breeding programs. +Response of Hulled Tetraploid Wheats to Nitrogen Deficit Stress in Comparison to Macaroni Wheat +This research intends investigate the market of handicrafts in the province of Sistan & Baluchistan & propose strategies and recommendations to improve its current status. +The statistical population consisted of tourists (N= 1200) who visited Oramanat rural areas in spring and summer of 2019 and were served local foods. +Then a multiregression statistical analysis was performed to find the relations between wheat's NDVI and climatological factors in the study area. +Maximum emergence occurred when the seeds were planted at 2 cm depth. +The results also showed that Loamy Sand and Silt textures, respectively, have maximum and minimum depth and wetting pattern diameter. +Urea formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde resins were prepared by adding nanomaterials to each of them 1% by weight using a mechanicalultrasound mixing method. +One of the solutions used to reduce the effects of salinity and improve the physical properties of the soil is application of organic and chemical conditioners. Organic matter as well as calcium improve the structure and physical condition of the soil. +Biosystematics of Tanacetum tenuissimum, a new record from NW of Iran +Abscisic acid Glycine betaine salicylic acid Selenium Sodium nitroprusside +The standard deviation of fruit size at this stage was 11.55 cm 3. +Keywords: Key Words: Biological characteristics of oocyte and sperm, growth, prebiotic, probiotic. +Also, yield and water use efficiency were calculated at the end of the growing season in each treatment. +The antioxidant activity of Mentha longifolia EO and the extract might be related to its phenolic content such as phenolic acid, rosmarinic acid and polyphenols (Gulluce et al., 2007). +With increasing the dose up to half the recommended dose, the λ value increased and again with increasing dose to 0.75 rate, it returned to the level with no herbicide. +Low spring yield and high rainfall during autumn crop period were due to the efficiency and more productivity of water use in autumn cropping. +Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability Using aGIS Based DRASTIC Model (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province) +One of these algorithms is the second version of the multiobjective genetic algorithm with nundominated sorting, which was introduced in 2002 by Deb and et.al. +Titel Evaluation the Foundations of the Economic System of Capitalism and Islam In Relation to the Conservation of Natural Resources and Environment +Therefore, it is expected that studying on this particular type of RNAs to find out their functional and regulatory roles is increasing; and there is still a great deal of space for developing researches in human and animal diseases. There are hopes that more perspectives to find out therapies for many types of diseases, especially those with no definitive treatment. +Then, cumulative thermal units, biomass productivity index, vernalization time, freez risk, rainfall occurrence and day length were estimated for each station. +Alternatives were prioritized as: (1) institutional networking: organizing national cooperative extension network; (2) developing governmental administration: organizing administrative structure in ministry of Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare; +Interaction between betaine and water salinity was significant on body weight and FCR at 21d age experimental period (P< 0.05). +The Effect of Biological and Chemical Phosphorus Fertilizers on Radiation Use Efficiency, P Concentration and Yield of Wheat Cultivar (Pishgam) To evaluate the effect of biological and chemical phosphorous fertilizers on radiation use efficiency, P concentration and yield of wheat cultivar (Pishgam) +Silver mulch reduced aphidborne viral diseases in the first sampling in two years of experiment by 88/8% and 77/1% as compared to control, respectively. The highest yield was achieved with both black and silver mulches. +Since, there is not specific assessment for pumps' performance, therefore, in this study, a quantitative evaluation method named data envelopment analysis, was introduced and applied. +Field bindweed herbicide dose nitrogen and pigweed +Regarding these priorities, variation within plant species, decision making about plant seed collection's methods and selection of geographical seed collection sites which have high variation of plant species, are most necessary to look about. +During 20102011, diseased samples showing white head were collected from more than 300 wheat and barley fields visited in various parts of Kermanshah province. +Chitosan and its oligomers are used in plants to resist abiotic stresses such as salinity. +After designing and manufacturing the parts, the machine was produced and its efficiency and productivity was evaluated. +The treatments were arranged as split plots and were evaluated in a complete randomized block design with three replications. +Then, generation mean analysis was performed for all the traits. Based on the results, additive and dominance effects played roles in controlling awn length. +Also, the results of investigation showed both low PELQ values and water distribution uniformity of those evaluated systems compared to the recommended values by Merriam and Keller (1978). +Furthermore, several adjustments were performed in accordance with region conditions and added to the existing criteria. +Evaluate the Performance of SVR and GEP Models in Predicting the Monthly Fluctuations in Water Level of Urmia Lake +Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Equivalent snow water Regression correlation Scaledensity method Snow gauge +Section Prostrata of the genus Verticillium was introduced by GAMS (1971) to separate verticillium-like anamorphs of the Clavicipitaceae from other species of the genus that were known or supposed to have affinities with other families of the Hypocreales. +One of these sources is treated urban wastewater (TUW), which can supply water and nutrient requirements of plants. +The results indicated that the mathematical derived in this study predicts the water table profile between two subsurface drains more exactly than GloverDumm's model. +Also in the state (phase) space for the delay time of 100 months, the density of lag vectors is close to the horizontal and vertical axes of the graph and indicates the incoherence and complexity of successive components in the lag vectors and its inadequacy to achieve system dynamics. However, due to the 5 months delay state space obtained from the average actual information (AMI) method, the delay vectors have a better distribution and the state space is well filled with points. +During first 5 weeks of experiment, with increasing birds per cage 3 to 4 and 5, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (P<0.01), and for overall 10 weeks of experiment, with increasing birds from 3 to 5 per cage, egg production and feed consumption werer significantly reduced (P<0.05). +The obstacles sustainable development, nonperformance management system of production of edible insects in terms of popularity (0.189, 0.295, and 0.199) from point of view of specialists, insects producers and consumers and from point of view of livestock and poultry producers, most important barrier in production of edible insects was uncertainty about sustainability of occupational health and social health +The pixel data of daily precipitation from APHRODITE's data base with a spatial resolution of 0.25˚ have been used. +Comparing the Efficacy of Amicarbazone, a Triazolinone, with Sulfonylureas forWeed Control inMaize (Zea mays) +The Effects of EDTA and H2SO4 on Phytoextraction of Pb from contaminated Soils by Radish +So, distributing inexpensive raw materials, providing subsidized inputs, improving job opportunities, holding educational classes, providing lowinterest facilities for economic empowerment and stimulating productive activity for entrepreneurial households was suggested. +The highest TPE values in fish meals obtained over the period of 728 days and significantly differed (P< 5%) among Kilka and Peruvian fish meals. +The maximum GSI index of female and male fish were calculated 1.8 and 0.68 in March respectively which spawning could be started from April. +So changing the fisheries management approach in this sea is necessary. +The new cereal, primary tritipyrum lines, is an artificial hexaploeid wheat (2n=6x=42, AABBE b E b) from crossing between Triticum durum (2n=4x=28, AABB) and Thinopyrum bessarabicum (2n=2x=14, E b E b) species. +To determine the effect of seed size of sugar beet cultivars on germination and seedling vigor, a study was conducted as a 4×6 factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with 4 replications at Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj in 2013. +These results suggested the importance of the chemical elicitor role for induction of systemic resistance to cucumber against P. marginalis +Because of farmers determined with goal to maximize profit of cropping pattern, in some cases with rising costs, crops with more need to water will replace to crops with less need to water and low profitability and without more withdrawal, gross profit increses. +Since herbal distillates added to Kefir beverages as flavors in Iran. +Complete feed block daily gain feed cost Simmental calf +Thus, population index analyses will not only yield better predictions but will also be more costeffective. +So far, nanotechnology has been used as an emerging knowledge in many industries, including the aquaculture sector. +Based on that, the maps of slope, aspect and elevation were produced. +The sex ratio of male to female for the whole region was estimated to be 1: 1.29. +Traits such as emergence rate, emergence uniformity, days from planting to flowering, days from planting to pod setting, days from planting to grain filing, days from planting to physiological maturity, number of branches per plant, plant height, Height of the lower pod, pod length, pods per plant, seeds per pod, 100seed weight and grain yield were evaluated. +Results showed that there was a positive relationship between risk and cultivated area, water, organic, phosphorous, potassium fertilizers, labor, and machinery, but only effects of bestial fertilizer, cultivated area, machinery and water were significant. +The total utility index of the treatment decreased in day 15 below the acceptability (3.82 ± 0.75), but the treatment with chitosan coating 1% and extract 1% had the highest total desirability score by the end of the period (4.77 ± 0.77). +The study was conducted with the aim of Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province. +The soil productivity index (PI) was used to predict longterm changes in productivity caused by erosion. +The results of comparing the electrical conductivity in the sampled points show a significant increase that was consistent with the results of the Iranian matrix. +The result of GCMS showed that there are 99 compounds in alnus subcordata, so that, dibutyl phthalate (9.15%), 2,2oxybisethanol (6.62%), 1,2benzendicarboxylic acid (2.63%) and squalene (0.48%) were important compounds. +In this study, the preservative effect of powdered ice in four forms of pure and combined with Sargassum tenerrimmum algae extract, aeromycin antibiotic and nisinz on increasing the shelf life of Vanami shrimp during 12 days of storage in refrigeration was evaluated. +Results indicated that the flexural strength, flexural modulus, tensile strength and tensile modulus decreased with an increase in weathering time; however, the water absorption increased. +Then putative transgenic shoots derived from petioles and the multiplication were done. +To reduce oxidation in sensitive food products, the direct addition of antioxidants to food formulation, dipping food in antioxidant solution and the design of a suitable vacuum or modified atmosphere packaging technology are the three most common alternatives. +Then for each of the parameters in the GIS environment with generalized point data, linear and polygon surrounding surfaces (Interpolation) were performed, as the data layers and maps. +The primers produced 689 bands of which 44 bands showed polymorphism. +Combined Effects of Some Mammalian Sex Hormones and Plant Growth Regulators on the Morphological and Biochemical Traits of Strawberry cv. Camarosa at the Harvest Time and Cold Storage +Also, the results showed that there are a power relations between total exchange rate (Qex), the residence time (Rt) and the percentage of exchange rate (Qp) against Reynolds number and correlation coefficient of 95, 81 and 86% was obtained for Qex, Rt and Qp, respectively. The accuracy of estimation shows that these relations can be used for estimation of hyporheic characteristics. +But despite of high consumption and three thousand year past actives of grain cultivation, flour production and bread making in Iran, but, the quality of bread is at the lowest level of the world standard. +Introducing the research subportal of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company / Introduction to the comprehensive research system (researcher) +In this research, evaluation of Some Extraction methods for determining available phosphorus of the corn plant in 25 calcareous soils was implemented using surface soil (030 cm) samples. +The results showed that the effect of planting space on tree survival (p<0.05), tree collar diameter and diameter at breast height and volume per hectare (p<0.01) were significant. +In physiological aspect it was found that protein content have been affected and slightly decreased in both root and shoot exposed to UV radiation. +The present study was initiated in order to study the effect of two organic wastes with and /or without N enrichment on the growth and chemical composition of paddy rice and some characteristics of the soil in pot experiment. +Findings showed that 19 factors associated with obstacles hampering the achievement of livestock cooperatives in the Khodabandeh Township which was divided into four general categories. +There were no significant relationships between k (a measure of the amount of clumping in negative binomial distribution) and mean values, indicating the existence of a common k for the most of the natural enemy groups. +The effect of slicing type on drying kinetics and quality of dried carrot +Heterozygous individuals for the csd gene develop into females, while homozygotes develop into diploid males, which are removed by workers at the larval stage. +Abstract Background and objectives: Durum wheat is one of the major food for human consumption in the world and its growth and production has mainly influenced by drought stress. +Biofertilizers Containing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Strengths and weaknesses +River Engineering The Effect of Adding Resistance Supplementary Materials to Gypsum Soils for Lining Water Conveyance Channels +The results showed that only 20% of the soil samples were in weak soil physical quality groups (S < 0.035) and the rest of soil samples had a good or better soil physical quality (80%) on the basis of Dexter's S index. +In this study the Sistan Plain drought severity has been examined using PN, SPI, DPI and RAI indices in order to choose the best index for monitoring the drought in the study area and to investigat the impact of the drought on Hamoun wetlands. +Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate different Fe forms and MS with soil forming factors in some gypsic soils of Khuzestan province. +The abundance and biomass of S. gynobranchiatain different seasons was fluctuating, with the highest abundance 1550.08±185.22 ind.m -2 and 0.775±0.09 g.m -2 recorded in winter and in January, respectively. So there was a significant difference between the abundance and biomass in different months (p<0.05). +All the mutations detected were insertiondeletions been in the range between 1040 bp. +The data were analyzed in split plot design based on randomized complete blocks. +Prediction of Daily Water Demand of the Shiraz City Using Neural Network and Honey Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm +Three months after the treatments, accumulation of boron, relative water content, ion leakage, proline, malondialdehyde, soluble sugars, soluble protein and guaiacol peroxidase enzyme activity was measured. +In Iran such investigation has been achieved in some irrigation networks using empirical relationships derived in other countries. +Mycorrhizal symbiosis in the presence of nonsaline water led to notable increase in plant dry mass. +The Effects of Drought Stress at Different Phenological Stages on Morphological Traits and Yield Components of a Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). under Greenhouse Conditions +Background and objectives Landslides are significant natural geologic hazard around the world. +Effect of salinity stress and salicylic acid on some morphophysiological characteristics of eggplant (Solanum melongena var. +The most important foodstuff which is the ecological nich of species of this genus is bread, as microbial decay agents, and citrus fruits, as postharvest pathogens. +Alfalfa is one of the most important forage crops in the world. +The Effect of Pre and Postharvest Treatment of Salicylic Acid and Putrescine on Some Fruit Quality of Granny Smith Apple +Available phosphorus Available potassium Fertilizer Medicinal plant Nutrition +For this purpose, the runoff surface generated during the years 2009 to 2014 were simulate for the scenario under watershed measures and no measures. +The predatory bug Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter is one of the most important natural enemies of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood. +Management and optimization for conjunctive operation of water resources in order to reduce Hashtgerd aquifer decline +Results showed that sampled vines were infected with Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 (GYSVd 1), Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 (GYSVd 2), Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) and Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd). +The means comparison results showed that the highest rate (2 seeds per day) and germination percentage (70%) were obtained in the combined treatment of 18 kV and 60 sec. +In addition, antagonistic activity of cells from various media either invitro or in greenhouse condition was significantly different. +The amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the effluent water of farm decreased compared to the water input significantly, while the values of pH, TSS, NO2, NO3, NH3, increased. +But without increasing water application efficiency, only 63% of the DGE is corrected. +The reason for this priority could be due to the lower level of such irrelevant information as distance variation of sample and probe and as well due to the lower effect of surface irregularities in the interactance mode. +The antioxidative effect of the zizyphus fruit (Ziziphus spinachristi) and Date Seed (Phoenix dactylitera) of var. Mazafati extracts on soybean oil oxidation +Besides using the other new technology for alleviating the effects of stress through changes in physiological parameters related to blood and body tissues of fishes, music as stress reducer factors is more considered, recently. +Study of Catalase Activity and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Maize Lines under Fusarium Contamination (Fusarium verticillioides) +Electrical conductivity of reconstituted milk affected by temperature and composition +Drip Irrigation Wetting pattern NavierStocks equations Richards equation Equations coupling +Results and Discussion A comparison of the results of the SEBAL algorithm and water balance method showed that the SEBAl algorithm was able to estimate the actual evapotranspiration in different parts of the orchard with an RMS error of 0.57. +Impact levels impact location Acoustic properties watermelon +Then, dimethoxydimethylsilane was deposited using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition on EVOH film as the hydrophobic layer. +Importance of Atriplex Rangelands - Artemisia in terms of supplying livestock +Plant Breeding Effect of salinity stress on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of three bread wheat (Trticum aestivum L). genotypes +Therefore, due to the lack of significant difference in terms of studied traits and especially grain yield between two levels of concentration, it seems that seed priming with 100 ppm salicylic acid concentration in order to increase corn grain yield in both cases, normal irrigation and water deficit tension have been effective. +Therefore, it seems that choosing the right planting time and optimal use of nitrogen is important in maintaining the physiological and biochemical health of Camelina and achieving high yield. +The highest Co percentage was related to residual fraction at all land uses, with values up to 48.4%, 54.0% and 48.1% in AG, RA and UR land uses, respectively. +Pollination at the right time and with the right method and the right choice of male and female cultivars will improve most quantitative and qualitative traits of kiwifruit. +In addition, two species including no 1 & 6 have already been reported from Iran. +Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were provided to contain 0 (as a control), 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2.0% of ethanolic Cumin extract. +Strange attractors Butterfly effect Selforganizing Chaos theory Agricultural extension +Quantitative Comparison of the Effects of Mechanical and Biological Watershed Management Operation on Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Control of Hajiabad Watershed in Kermanshah Province +The descriptive results revealed that, in general, water users' participation in management of the irrigation and drainage networks stood at a low to intermediate range level. +Results of electrophoresis SDSPAGE in seed storage protein, indicated that there are no significant differences between the means of distance intrapopulation obtained for Syn0 and Ghara Yonja (0.274 ± 0.0045, 0.270 ± 0.0081, respectively) as based upon simple matching coefficient. The mean of Syn1 genetic distance was significantly lower (0.251 ± 0.0081) than those of Syn0 and Ghara Yonja, indicating more similarity of intrapopulation in Syn1. +Biological yield Crop Growth Rate grain yield Leaf Area Index Total dry matter +However, in recent decades investment in agricultural research in developing countries has reduced and the Agricultural Research systems of public sector (government) in these countries, including Iran, have been faced with the challenge of funding research needs. +The antioxidant potential of dark roasted samples reached 30.138.1% of free radical inhibition at the highest concentration. +Results showed that in training MLPNN, test and total phase Pvalue was greater than 0.49, 0.18 and 0.27 percent respectively, indicating that there was no significant (p Molecular Identification of Potato virus Y (PVY) +Grain Yield Stress Terminal Drought +Comparison of MIKE NAM and AWBM models performance in simulation of daily runoff in Gokbad Catchment in Hamedan province +This product is constantly threatened by Aspergillus flavus and its aflatoxin. +Accumulation of plant growth stimulating characteristics in certain strain and creating the ability of symbiotic relation with plants e.g. cereals by molecular studies is recommended for future investigations. +Furthermore, the irrigation efficiency of 20% in the scenario considering the current inflows ended up with the reliability of 73.58%. +Most likely, due to the fact that quinoa is halophyte, by absorbing the ionic elements of salt, required for the maintenance of the cell turgor, which concurrent increase in cytosolic osmolality. +In the Boolean logic method, after preparing the related criteria, suitable and unsuitable areas were determined in two classes 0 and 1 that were combined using AND operator. +In this research after determining of advantages and disadvantage of CHP systems for using in greenhouse cultures, technical, economic and environmental assessments of these systems were evaluated. Finally, the role of government policies and supports were investigated. +Also results of compaction test indicate that add CBRPLUS to soil, increase maximum dry density between 1.58 and 9.85 and optimum moisture between 3.57 and 23.21. Adding RPP, somewhat (0.75 and 1.58%) improve the maximum dry density of soil. +In salinity experiment, growth parameters declined with increasing salinity. +Analysing the Tile and Atkinson indicies (E=1) shows that both ascending and descending trends of the two indicies were consistent with the Gini index and thus, the three indicies are compatible and validate each other. +Intercropping may be helpful manner to increase interception and utilization. +Keywords: local scour, wake vortex, bridge pier, geotextile, pier diameter +Auditors and shareholders of agriculture and animal husbandry firms in the second half of 1394 and the first half of 1395 consist of the statistical population of the study. +The second cluster including genotype LK5 caused by the intersection of Kaiser × Lusta had the first rank based on tuber yield, and a superior hybrid of this cluster in hybridization can be used to increase tuber yield. The results showed that second cluster including genotype LK5 caused by the intersection of Kaiser × Lusta had the first rank based on tuber yield, and a superior hybrid of this cluster in hybridization can be used to increase tuber yield. +forage production Grazing capacity vegetation indices Karsanak +In order to study the germination response of three medicinal plants" seeds, Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and Dill (Anethum graveolens) to osmotic potential of sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol 6000 under different temperature regimes, two separate experiments were carried out in a factorial arrangement based on completely randomized design with three replications. +KeyWords: Management, Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Private Association, Sistan Plain JEL Classification: M11, Q15, L33 +Percentage of solids soluble in sugar beet pericarp (germination inhibitors) it was only affected by the seed production environment. +As a result, applying 2 times of supplemental irrigation and seed treatment with phosphate and nitroxin had positive effects on quality and quantity yield of vetch and they could improve the quantity and quality of Vetch forage. +Results and Discussion: Weather parameters in stations showed that mean temperature sensitivity coefficient () in all study stations varied between 0.21 to 0.78 so that the maximum temperature sensitivity coefficient related to Bushehr station in arid climate (in April, May, June, July, October and November) and minimum temperature sensitivity coefficient related to Shahrekordstation in semiarid climate (in January, March, April and November). Maximum and minimum net radiation sensitivity coefficient value () related to Rasht and Zahedanstations respectively. +Its laboratory system usually involves electrodes that are in contact with food, whereby electricity is transmitted through the foodstuff by a voltage change. +With increasing plants age and approaching the reproductive stage, chlorophyll index was significantly increased. +Area Ash Extesion Minerals nitrogen Strength Thickness +Cluster Analysis fruit characteristics Genetic diversity pomegranate principal components analysis +Numerical Simulation of Side Slope Effect of Main Channel Wall on Flow Behavior in Open Channels Junction +Plasma urea nitrogen (6 h after feeding) was higher in cows fed once daily (P<0.01). +Degradability of silage determined using in situ technique with 4 replications (2 replications per sheep) at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours incubation. +Abstract Background and objectives: Study of soil diversity leads to an increase of awareness of the conditions and factors creating of diversity in the region. +Two greenhouse cultivars i.e. CLE and Green Magic with the PDIs of 7.78 and 8.33 were the most resistant and the two field cultivars Beit Alpha and SuperN3 with the PDIs of 31.11 and 31.67 were the most susceptible cultivars. +The presence of aloe vera gel in sausage caused a reduction in hardness, adhesiveness and gumminess (p<0.05), while it did not affect the amount of adhesiveness and cohesiveness of samples (p˃0.05). The substitution of fat with aloe vera gel had a significant effect on the sensory characteristics of German sausage (p≤.0.01). +The minimum and maximum yield values for 50% and 125% ET were 0.502, 12.53 and 3.46, 12.41 tons per hectare in years of 2003 and 2004 respectively. The deviation in yield at irrigation levels of 50% and 125%ET had significant difference (a=1%) for both years. +The publication of research findings is one of the major needs of the scientific community. +Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) +Agricultural lands Cadastre can help to design an operational cropping pattern for each farm and provide production planning, agricultural distribution systems, optimal soil and water management in line with the country's comprehensive and macro agricultural strategies. +The highest and the lowest electrolyte leakage values were observed in the Kashmar and Torbat heydarieh ecotypes at -20 oC, respectively. +The results showed that the maximum biomass (8890 kg h -1) was obtained with application of 120 kg K ha -1 and 75 kg ha -1 of magnesium. +The Main factors consisted of three irrigation treatments (irrigation after 60 (wellwatered), 90 (mild stress) and 120 (severe stress) mm cumulative evaporation from pan class A) and sub plots included of two levels of fungus P. indica (inoculated and noninoculated). All main plots were irrigated immediately after sowing. +Impact of topographical variables and soil characteristics on herbaceous forest floor in Asalem Watershed basin NO.7, Talesh +Altogether, 127 compounds were identified in the oils. Linalyl acetate, trans -sabinene hydrate, 1,8cineole, linalool, γcadinene and aterpenyl acetate were the major compounds. +Sediment rating curve is an essential factor for many river engineering subjects and computations such as dredging, design of storage dams, river intakes design and sand mining management. +The proper assessment of watershed health and sustainability provide a proper basis for comprehensive management in the scale of the catchment area. A comprehensive understanding of these concepts helps managers and policymakers for better management of the resources. +The study used primary data from the Household Survey of 2003 carried out by the Statistics Center of Iran which covers 12175 rural and 10951 urban households. +Ovarian structure was defined by ultrasound twice in protocol. +Grain yield Head temperature Interruption of irrigation Leaf area index 1000seed weight +There was a significant difference between treatments for liver enzymes, so that the highest amount was observed in control treatment and the lowest in acid and antibiotic treatments. +In order to study the shape of response curve and the ecological optimum in relation to the mentioned variables, HOF function was used with binomial distribution function. +Introduction Loess sediments of northern Iran represent several cycles of climate change and evolution of the landform for the midtolate Quaternary. Climate change in elevations of Iran and its surrounding areas is very controversial in the mid and late Quaternary, and has been discussed in the past according to rainfall and rainfall periods and between rainfall, glacial and interglacial. +Factor contribution analysis indicated that altitude and rainfall layers were the most influential factors. +Therefore, NPR1 and its developed molecular marker could be considered in future research programs to improve FHB resistance in wheat. +The main factor was three irrigation schedules as irrigation after 80, 120 and 150 mm evaporation of the class A pan, and subplots, were three cultivars of safflower (Goldasht, Spiny Sina and Faraman) and two levels of Brassinosteroid (control and 10 -7 M). Based on results there was no significant interaction between irrigation and cultivar in photochemical efficiency of PSII (fv/fm). +Main plots were assigned to five levels of N fertilizers (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg/ha) and subplots to five times of applications [all of N fertilizer at planting (T 0) 1/2 at planting 1/2 during tillering stage (T 1), 1/2 at planting 1/2 during heading stage (T 2), 1/3 at planting 1/3 during tillering and 1/3 at heading stages (T 3) and 1/4 at planting 1/4 at tillering 1/4 at stem elongation and 1/4 at heading (T 4) ]. +Among different plants containing terpene, Artemisia is included. +The current research highlights the challenges of integrated governance of water and food, such as effective stakeholder engagement and for the ecosystembalance, and contributes to their sustainability. +The results showed that the indices of stability and nutrient cycling in both landscapes have a significant difference (p <0.05), but this was not case for infiltration index (p>0.05). +Spraying of aerial parts of plants by methyljasmonat at 200, 400 and 600 ppm concentration was done one, three and five days after inoculation with fungal spore of Fusarium graminearum (10 5 spore per milliliter).Also, inhibition effect of methyl jasmonat on growth of fungal colony was investigated on PDA culture medium.The results showed that the total phenol production and peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and guaiacol peroxidase reached to highest level three days after inoculation at concentration of 600 ppm and reduced significantly 5 days after inoculation. +Starch comprises about 90% of milled rice, therefor the eating and cooking quality of rice is mainly affected by the starch properties. The eating and cooking quality of rice has usually been evaluated by three major physical and chemical properties of the starch including amylose content, gel consistency and gelatinization temperature. +These two subbasins were independent and are not influence by any other runoff. +Accuracy was 53.0 and 42.9% for methods of land unit and rock sensitivity which resulted in the maps not suitable for differentiating soil erosion features. +Among these extracts, green tea extract was the most effective extract in inhibiting the destruction of anthocyanins. +Coliforms population of broilers fed with treatments contained antibiotic, 1 percent Spirulina or microencapsulated Spirulina was lower than control group (P<0.05). +As a critically endangered subspecies, the Baluchistan black bear is scattered in the Bahr Asman and Zaryab areas in Kerman province. +Under normal conditions16 QTLs were detected. +Effects of Antibiotic Growth Promoter Replacement with Organic Acids, on Small Intestinal Morphology, Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens +In the other words, by increasing the planting density in the presence of weeds, the farmer will be able to avoid a significant reduction in the yield loss due to competition with weeds. +Bromus tomentellus semisteppe. preference index Timing value preference +However, the port state jurisdiction's components in fight against illegal fishing for foreign vessel faces challenges that its study is one of the objectives and goal of this article. +Fertility restoration Cytoplasmic sterility of WA Hhybrid Molecular marker Rf3 +AUROC imputation accuracy Linkage Disequilibrium missing genotype rate simulation +Four types of models including Area, Areaslope, Areaslopechannels length models and Fuller model were studied. +The specific expression of gus gene in potato tissue was evaluated using agroinfiltration method. +Despite similar phenotypic characteristics, the results indicated the existence of genetic heterogeneity among Pss strains causing citrus blast in the West of Mazandaran and the East of Guilan. The repPCR method is low cost, rapid, and reliable to discriminate plantpathogenic bacteria at the pathovar level. +Absorption of rural migrant workers in urban enterprises: A qualitative study +Keywords: Digital Marketing Entrepreneurship Agricultural Products Information and Communication Technology +In this research, 144 juveniles carp (mean weight 87.85±10.75 gr) were fed with commercial food enriched with horse mint hydro alcoholic extract at 0.0 (control), 0.1, 0.5 and 1 percent (per kg feed) for 45 days. +Cotton is an important industrial plant that is annually attacked by numerous pests, especially the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lep. +Population data of pest was obtained in 2014 by sampling in 221 fixed points in the alfalfa farm of Bajgah. +Treatments were included NaCl (0, 30, 60 and 90 mM) and KCl (0 and 20 mM) and two cultivars. Relative water content was calculated by the following formula using leaf disc obtained from a young leaf of each plant. +The intraspecies morphological variations between the two studied species from the Caspian Sea basin showed significant differences in the morphometric traits, including snout position, body depth, and caudal peduncle length and depth. +After aging process, highest reduction in flexural strength and modulus of elasticity observed in MDF although a significant reduction observed in particleboard. +In terms of direction, the southwestern and southern slopes had the most and the northern slopes and the nonsloping direction had the least fire events. +The results of this study suggest that the evaluation of various bias correction methods and distinguishing the most suitable method based on the goal of each study would be helpful in the improvement of seasonal precipitation forecast skill. +ET0 was calculated by The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 56 PenmanMonteith approach using longterm climate data from 13 meteorological stations of Khorasan Razavi province in northeast Iran. +Results showed that by calcium hydroxide treatment, bending and tensile resistance were decreased but bending and tensile modulus were increased. +Specific climatic and geographical conditions of Yazd province have always exposed this region to a severe storm, and air pollution. +In the other hand, the findings indicated that foresight, creativity, and the level of selfemployment interest of personality traits had the strongest positive and significant relationship with the entrepreneurial behavior of women. +Our finding showed that the delay in the time of seed collection in both of these species improved seed germination traits and seedling growth. +To measure nicosufuron+rimsulfuron residues, a greenhouse experiments were performed based on randomized complete block design in Karaj, Fasa and Moghan. +The normal fruit with different concentrations of putrescine had no significant effect on the formation of flower in the next year. +Irrigation networks of Dez, Sefidrood, Tajan and Voshmgir from Iran have been compared with 14 irrigation districts from nine other countries. +In this study, for a performance evaluation of automatic systems in irrigation networks, INACSEM model is developed, using classical method in terms of technical and general aspects. +Analyzing the Relationship Between Dust Storm Occurrence and Climatic Parameters +Antioxidant enzymes Polyamine Sodium nitroprusside Stem neck Ornamental plants +These results suggested that the plant defensive enzymes such as GPX, and APX were involved in common bean resistance to T. urticae. +Although, researchers have improved the yield of corn by introducing new lines and hybrids, new genotypes alone cannot increase agricultural production, and it is necessary that appropriate and advanced agricultural techniques also be used to maximize corn yield. +In the raw material and work in progress, medium density fiberboard (16mm) lots, HPL veneer, purchased ABS stripe and the distance of the double hole from the edge of the piece in terms of quantative characteristic were investigated by MILSTD414 tables. +The results showed, although the lowest average risk is associated with the option of water conveyance from Hezarmasjed project, wastewater transmission to the Mashhad West and water replacing by agricultural resources has a lowest possibility domain of risk than other options based on the expert's perspectives. +The birds were kept under conventional conditions for vaccination, temperature, ventilation, and lighting based on Arian catalogue recommendations. The birds fed experimental diets from 1 to 42 days of age and standard management practices of commercial broiler production were applied. +Moisture regimes including irrigation at planting time, irrigation at early grain filling and no irrigation (rainfed conditions) considered as main plots. Six genotypes including three genotypes of triticale (Juanillo and two promised lines) and three genotypes of bread wheat (Azar2 and two promised lines) were included as sub plots. +In Tai regression analysis method of genotype 1, 3, 5 were in part stability. But genotype (G3) had a high stability comparing the others because of having λ near to 1 and a near to zero and also because of a higher average yield than the total average yield. +Irrigation scheduling Sprinkler irrigation CWSI Infrared temperature Maize +The results of the HHO algorithm for both the Wilson and Karun rivers indicate the minimization of the sum of squares (SSQ) as the objective function, which is 11.64 for the Wilson River and 143050.02 for the Karun River. +Introduction: The evolution of single and two humped camels dating back to 40 to 45 million years ago, when the Camelida family was evolved during the Eocene in North America. +The aim of this study was to evaluate the spirulina powder in the diet of the southern Caspian kutum and compare with basal diet (lack of spirulina). +Progressive motility (26.33) was highest in the control group compared to the other two groups and Lateral Head Displacement (16.08) was higher in the dexamethasone group than the other experimental groups (P<0.05). These positive effect vitamin E on sperm quality could be due to its antioxidant properties. +The highest yield of essential oil and chamazulene was obtained in irrigation after 60 mm evaporation and using humic acid at a rate of 10 kg/ha. +Application of TOPSIS and VIKOR Decision Making Models in Site Selection of Flood Spreading Projects in Arid and SemiArid Region +Breeding and cultivation of native Chironomid (Chironomus albidus) midges of the Guilan Province were carried out to produce larvae in rearing system and to be also used for feeding fish larvae and fingerlings. +For preparing and editing of data, estimate of inbreeding coefficient and traits regression content from inbreeding Fox pro, Excel, CFC and Wombat softwares were used respectively. +Mapping the spatial distribution of forest growth characteristics using different geostatistical methods (Case study: District no. 3, SangdehSari) +The application of gas chromatography to detect and analyze the fatty acids content and its phytochemical properties in Ferulago angulate (Schlecht). +nanocomposite NCC starch +One of the methods for estimating the runoff is to use geomorphology instantaneous unit hydrograph which estimates the hydrograph of flood based on quantitative geomorphology factors. +RMSE LAI was 0.41 (-) for ORYZA2000, 0.53 (-) for WOFOST and 0.5 (-) for SWAP. +Materials and methods: The potato strips with specified size fried at a constant temperature of 145, 160 and 175 °C for 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 seconds. +The results in second year showed that the effect of corm transfer date and weight and their interaction were significant on color and flavor, but for flower traits and yield, only the effect of corm transfer date was significant. Qualitative traits were affected by the corm size and its transfer date. +Also, results showed that accomplishment of mechanization development programs had been affected by the improvement of its standing, but the existing gap between programs" goals and their performance revealed inefficiency in acquiring Iran's vision programs. +Therefore, it can be stated that under moderate salinity stress condition (50 mM) and without salt stress (control), the growth of basil especially which raised from hydroperiming seeds (distilled water), improve. +Barley Germination Mother plant salinity Seed size +The objective of this study was determination of suitable cell size of DEMs and its effects on prediction of some soil properties. +Genetic distance among the studied genotypes was also calculated in the range of 0.23 to 0.99. +Results show that by increasing the amount of cement, soil crust resistance increases. +The results showed that there were significant differences between populations for the color and leaf texture. +Therefore, application of nutrient substances (such as chelated magnesium sulfate and salicylic acid combination) can influence the distribution of photosynthetic substances which in turn result in changes in allocation of photoassimilates between vegetative and reproductive parts. +Bacillus thuringiensis Helicoverpa armigera Plutella xylostella virulence molecular characteristic +Groundwater is the main source of potable water for more than 1.5 billion people throughout the world, including arid and semiarid regions like Iran. +The highest and lowest increases in the price index have been achieved in the price index of food, beverages and tobacco group, and clothing and footwear group respectively. +Availability of food resources is known as one of the most important factors affecting the distribution of the Egyptian vulture. +Estimating the coefficient of discharge from the sluice and radial gates +The aim of this research is evaluation of vegetation trends in Central Plateau of Iran. This aim was done by remote sensing data and time series. +The relationships between coefficient of uniformity, CU and distribution uniformity, DU have been described by opportunity time values of each quarter and using the linear equation instead of infiltration function. +Improving human living standards, reducing physical activity and changing food habits have led to a reduction in tail fat consumption and a rise in demand for meat. +These data showed the relation between moisture and stiffness in bread. +This research aims to study and assess the peak discharge of flood in Birjand's watershed. For this purpose, the hydrological method of rainfallrunoff and empirical methods were used. +Populations Based on Regression Analysis and Path Analysis +Suitable planning for the use of limited water resources can increase the production of agricultural crops effectively. +It is concluded that growth of roots and heights of black pine seedlings are restricted with any increase in soil strength. The increasing soil compaction causes significant differential growth allocation patterns to aboveand belowground portions resulting in architectural changes to the seedlings. +Managing grazing system pitting and furrow vegetation cover winter rangelands +Based on the results of this study, the CEA method provides the maximum allocation for the two provinces, Kurdistan is 100 percent and East Azarbaijan is 93 percent and satisfies the two provinces from the three provinces more than other methods. +The aim followed in this study is to identify and compare socioeconomic factors that affect terracing acceptance by farmers in income groups of Chamani watershed, upstream of Gorganrud River basin in Golestan Province. +The seed yield in local beans and cowpeas was the highest content averaged 2.3 and 4.6 t/ h in last cultivation on 19th Feb. +Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Sewage Sludge on yield and Yield Components of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L). +watershed Jarahi River dams irrigation networks share of human and natural factors +The results showed the slot near the bed toward the slot near water surface and control experiments had a better performance in reducing the maximum depth of scour and deposition of sediments washed to the outer bank. +Effects of dietary algae (Spirulina platensis) on laying hen performance, intestinal microflora & morphology and some blood parameters +The regression relationships were determined by two linear univariate and multivariate regression methods, and then by using them, water quality parameters along the river were estimated. +Crown and root gall Agrobacterium repPCR +Abstract Background and Objectives: Forest roads are recognized as potential source of sediment production in forest watersheds. +Irrigation Desalination Field Test Laboratory Model Water Production +This two concentration of medicinal plant extract increased safflower grain yield by 50.9 and 47.6%. In both mint and cumin higher grain yield observed than fennel, but there were not significant difference between mint and cumin water extract in safflower grain yield. +Paraffin Water uptake Glutaraldehyde swelling FTIR Wood modification +In this investigation, essential oil composition of Nepeta gloeocephala Rech. +Production and Trade Situation in Iran and USA and Impact of Exchange rate Volatility on the Exports +Introduction: Methionine, as the first limiting amino acid in poultry, is necessary for protein synthesis and growth. Several studies evaluated the impact of in ovo injection of DLmethionine, but there is no report regarding the in ovo injection of Lmethionine. +There was not a significant difference between the two levels of shading treatment. It could be concluded that, with the environmental conditions experienced during spring 2003 at Isfahan, the photosynthetic products of safflower head and the two adjacent leaves may contribute to grain yield per plant by as much as 37 percent. +Abstract Enhancing phytoextraction with aminopolycarboxylic acids (APCAs) associated with fast growing and metal tolerant plants species has been proposed for the cleanup of heavy metal contaminated soils. +Based on the results of the first experiment, sand treatment was deleted and in the second experiment rice hull, saw dust, perlite and their combinations with 5 and 10% superabsorbent were used. +The main and sub plots included three plant densities (10, 5 and 3 plants per m 2) and three types of organic fertilizers and one type of chemical fertilizer (compost, vermicompost, cow manure, nitrogen chemical fertilizer and control), respectively. +Rice is one of the most important agricultural products and main food for more than %25 people in the world. +This aquifer is located adjacent to the river and the flow rate falls across the border. +Correlations analysis among the composite indicators showed that they were normally distributed, so Pearson's ratio was utilized as a test of parametric correlation. +Contaminated soil Phytoremediation Populus alba Wastewater Wood farming +The experimental treatments included injection of different levels of DLmethionine (0.19, 0.38, 0.57, 0.76, 0.95, and 1.14%) dissolved in 1 ml sterile distilled water, along with a shamcontrol group (sterile water injection) and a control group (noninjected). +In this study, green round poles of Populus nigra L. var. +Results indicated that SMC has a positive effect on phosphorus availability and improves other properties including pH in calcareous soils. +Variations in the diversity of the Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its symbiosis as affected by different levels of grazing in rangelands +In this research work the effect of reinforcement soil on the variations of critical hydraulic gradient and seepage force were investigated through experimental tests. +In both rainfed and supplemental irrigation, the use of proline showed higher chlorophyll index. +Monitoring the quality parameters of the river is very important in the management of surface water resources. +So in order to study the effects of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost and humic acid on growth characteristics and yield of Fennel, an experiment was studied on research farm of agricultural college of Shahrood University. +The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of poplar wood saturation with nanowollastonite and nanowollastonitestyrene mixture on fire resistance and mechanical properties of polymer wood. +On the other hand, due to the high volatility of these environmentally friendly compounds, it is expected that encapsulating them in materials such as chitosan can increase their stability and control of release into the paper structure. +From April to August 2000, 539 ShahKoolee fishes were caught at the specific station in the Sefidrood river from the sea shore to Kisum. +Effect of Chitosan Electrostatic Charge on the Performance of ChitosanNanosilica in Recycled Old Corrugated Container Pulp +Catalase Peroxidase photosynthesis proline Biomass Crop physiology +Dietary treatments were included 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 percentage of BSM by expense of Soybean meal in basal diet and clarified as BSM0 (control), BSM5, BSM10, BSM15 and BSM20 respectively. Experiment was designed in a completely randomized design. +Analysis of variance showed that the effects of stress, tension hybrid and hybrid interaction was significant for most traits. +However, the results of this study show that the developed policies and plans have not been well documented, developed, and or codified, and are mostly in the form of official statements in the media or case reports and circulars. +on Chicory, Chicorium intybus L. in laboratory and natural conditions +They also induce first stage of follicle growth and associate with number of activated follicles. +Agespecific functional response of wolbachiainfected strain of the parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae at different densities of Ephestia kuehniella +Samplings were conducted in two seasons before and after monsoon. +Totally, 2165 samples of benthos were collected and identified in the Zayanderood Dam Lake, belonging to 3 classes, 6 orders and 5 families. +The main objective of this study is identification of prone areas to flooding using new ensemble BayesianAHP methods in the NekaSari watershed, Iran. +Assessing phenological growth stages of barberry tree growth and the effect of climate change on its water requirement in Iran +The plant parts including stem, leaf and inflorescence were dried in laboratory and crushed to particles. +In order to evaluate the effect of animal manure on Ajowan (Carum copticum) and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) different intercropping, an experiment was conducted as split plot on the basis of complete randomized block with three replications in 2005. +Changes of DM root for all treatments had a sigmoid pattern and by increasing of water stress the DMroot decreased. The reason is probably be due to decrease in carbohydrates transportation from leaves to the storage roots. +The highest amount of harvest index and leaf area index was obtained from intercropping and sole cropping, for corn and soybean respectively. +The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the negative effects of quantitative management without qualitative management of river flow. +Salicylic acid was applied via foliar spray once every two weeks. +The corrolation coeficient between any two characters of radicle and plumule length and percent of germination was positive and significant +The inhibitory effect of other extracts on the in vitro formation of βhematin (hemozoin) showed the antimalarial effects of other terpenes in the extracts. +Particle size, board density and adhesive content are the most important factors, influencing on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. +Developmental time, emergence proportion, longevity, fecundity and wing deformity, were under negative influence of host storage time. +Results showed that Paulownia wood having dry density of 0.26 g/cm 3 and apparent density of 0.28 g/cm 3 is a very light wood. +Numerical Modeling of the Effect of Different Angles of Floodplain Divergence on Shear Stress Distribution and Fluid Velocity in Compound NonPrismatic Channels +The input data used in this study included daily records of precipitation, air temperature and potential evapotranspiration, covering the period of 2003 to 2008, as well as three types of maps, namely; land use, soil texture and topography maps. +Effect of age, sex and pregnancy on serum lipid and lipoproteins of Ardabil region two humped camels +Landraces of G19, G21, G29 and G40 compared to others had highest reaction for grain N concentration and G12, G15, G28 and G31 for straw N concentration. +The results of this research indicated that variation trend of peroxide index, acidic number and tiobarbitoric acid index increased during storage from 1st to 45th day, whereas the induction period of soybean oil showed a decreasing trend. +Method of study is descriptivesurvey. +Moreover rate constant coefficient in parabolic diffusion was significantly correlated (P<0.05) with concentration of Cu in wheat shoot in the rhizosphere area of soils. +The aim of this study was to investigate the grain yield of new wheat cultivars related to northern warm and humid agroclimatic zone (Iran) under different sowing dates based on agroclimatic indices in Gonbad area. +When average across sowing dates, locations and periods, the cumulative probability function for economic yield, noneconomic yield and zero yield were 45.4, 13.5 and 41.2%, respectively for common sowing dates. +Heritability estimates for body weight gain varied from 0.02 to 0.23 and for feed intake, feed conversion ratio, residual feed intake was in ranges of 0.04 to 0.11. +Prediction of Annual Precipitation in Khuzestan Province Based on Early Rain Events in Fall +It is concluded that the applied levels of garlic aqueous extract had no effect on the studied parameters in Japanese quail, however 2 mL extract reduced E.coli populations. +Comparison of traits" means showed that the highest grain yield was obtained from Derakhshan cultivar (894.7 g/m2) in irrigation treatment and in drought conditions from M736 genotype (442.1 g/m2). +Sustainable agriculture and food production systems National organic standards for Iran: I. Concepts, principles and aims of organic production and standards for agronomic and horticultural products +A salient feature of the system in Nowdehah is efficient irrigation during low water seasons since irrigation timing and quantity are governed by such local factors as climatic conditions, product type, growth stage, tree yield, soil properties (e.g., water holding capacity), and the extent of vertical and horizontal development of tree roots. +The highest essence percent was obtained in shade drying and at 40 oC as 76 and 74%, respectively whereas the lowest one was found to be 32% corresponding to 720 w microwave method. +Also survival rate of seedlings from low and middle altitudes origin had highest and lowest values, respectively. +In general, 70 species belong to 48 genera in 34 families and 22 super families were collected and identified. +Amino chelates represent the new form of chemical fertilizers for agronomy, while plant responses to these compounds aren't well known. +Experiments were done using Completely Randomized Factorial Design. +In optimal irrigation, radiation use efficiency during the reproductive phase of all three cultivars was more than vegetative phase. +The results showed that in the first harvest, the highest and lowest 100seed weight, germination percentage, germination rate, soluble sugars content, seedling vigor index were observed in the SHD bushes and SD seed treatments, respectively. +At the two flower harvesting dates, yield increased significantly by application of NH4+. Also there was no difference between NH4+/NO3ratios of 25/75 and 50/50 in the yield. +The results indicated that canola cultivars influence on digestive physiology of this aphid. +This experiment was aimed to study of a recombinant Lactococcuslactis performance to degrade of phytate phosphorus in broiler chicken diets. +The purpose of this experiment was to make comparison among chlorophyll fluorescence important parameters for early prediction of destructive effects of mesosulfuron methyl iodosulfuron methyl before revealing the symptoms of Phalaris minor. +Regarding to the importance of the change of climatic factors and its effect on future policy, in this study the max and minimum temperature changes in the scale of yearly, seasonally, monthly and daily, was investigated by means of SNHT, Buishand, Pettitt, Vonneumann and kendalltau. +Activated carbon Physical activation reed sugarcane sawdust +The statistical population also includes all educators and trainers of Mazandaran Agricultural Research and Training Center, 122 people, of which, using Cochran's formula, 95 people were selected as a statistical sample using simple random sampling method. +To investigate the effect of genotype, environment, and their interaction on seed yield of Kabuli type chickpea lines and identifying lines with high seed yield seed yield stability under different environmental conditions a field experiment was carried out. +Significant correlation was found between increased soil carbon and nitrogen levels and increased weed species richness. +The factorial experiment in a completely randomized design was carried out in greenhouse conditions. +The main factor consisted of the different levels of irrigation water (50%, 75%, 100% and 125% water requirement) in tape drip irrigation and while sub factors consisting of three sesame varieties, namely Syntetik, Yellow white as well as Behbahan local variety.The results indicated that the effects of different levels of irrigation of water on seed yield and its components, and as well on the seed water use efficiency were statistically significant at 1% level. +It seems that these traits can be used to select drought tolerant spring genotypes of rapeseed. +Smut Fungi Reported From Iran) U. violae is a new species for the Iranian mycobiota. +Spatial assessment of potential runoff harvesting sites in Watershed systems (Case study: Gonabad watershed) +The results of accuracy assessment based on comparing control points which recorded by GPS with SPOT 6/7 images showed that the resulted map had a general accuracy of 80.97% and a kappa of 0.74. +Climatic changes, reduced biodiversity in the region and concerns about food security are regarded as important issues; hence, evaluation of conditions to attain improved crop production seems essential. +Application of multinomial logistic regression model in digital survey of soil classes in Kouhbanan region of Kerman Soil digital mapping represents a set of mathematical computations to predict the distribution of soil classes in the landscape. +The effect of organic mulch on morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of forage sorghum (Sorghum bocolor L). in response to different irrigation regimes +However, the role of environmentally friend and available organic amendments have been rarely considered. +To meet this objective, the wood flour treated with chemical components including alkaline, acetic acid and benzoyl chloride, and then the chemically treated fibers were compounded with polypropylene at 180 °C, 60 rpm and 60 wt%, in an internal mixer. +The van Genuchten (vG) function is often used to describe the soil water retention curve (SWRC) of unsaturated soils. +Due to possibility of health impairment, environmental contamination and resistance enhancement of insects, the use of these two fumigants is under scrutiny and restriction. +The starch index, TA and fruit firmness were reduced and TSS, antioxidant capacity, total phenolics and total flavonoids and polyphenol oxidase activity were increased with delay in harvest time. +Primer, The highest Marker Index (34.69) among remap primers was belong to UBC848Ltr2 and the lowest (20.36) belong to UBC857Ltr1, the most Ne allele, Shanon diversity and Nei diversity (1.73, 0.42 and 0.61 respectively) among remap primers was belong to UBC825Lt2 primer and the lowest Ne allele, Shanon diversity and Nei diversity (1.26, 0.18 and 0.31 respectively) was belong to UBC815Ltr15 primer and also the most diversity loci, Ne allele, Nei diversity and Shanon diversity (89%, 42.18, 1.3, 0.17 and 0.248 respectively) among radish population was belong to French breakfast population. +At 120 mM concentration, all traits were significantly reduced. +Due to better use of rainfall, water requirement and less fertilizer can be used as a new species of medicinal plants in rain fed conditions. +To determine the LC 50, the spray potter tower method was used. In this method, the resistance level in Gorgan, Ramsar, and Sari populations was 6.48, 6.19 and 5.11 times higher than the susceptible population. +However, none of the selenium treatments had significant effect on the juice acidity (pH). +RAPD diversity cluster analysis Glyphosate +Kiwifruit requires high quantity of nutrients, which must be supplied through fertilization to obtain optimum yield on sustainable basis. +The results of leaf analysis showed that the amount of sodium and chlorine in the leaves was very high and in the older trees the amount of these elements was higher in the leaves. +Nitrogen Remobilization and NPK Concentration of Wheats of Different Ploidy Levels Respond Differently to Nitrogen Supply +The freeliving predatory ascid mites of the genus Antennoseius Berlese, 1916 includes about 60 described species worldwide and divided into two subgenera Antennoseius (without ambulacra and claws on leg I) and Vitzthumia Thor, 1930 (with ambulacra and claws on leg I) (1, 4). +Isolated ESBL Enterobacteriaceae from lettuce samples was sensitive to Amikacin and Imipenem. +The acquired images were subjected to four texture analysis methods including firstorder statistics of image histogram, cooccurrence matrix, gray level runlength matrix and wavelet transform. +One of the most important problems in the field of health management in some fish farming centers is controlling the bacterial septicemia syndrome caused by this bacterium. +The highest average dry matter yield was recorded for P. divisum (1437 Kg ha -1), P. antidotale (1035 Kg ha -1), C. olivieri (380 Kg ha -1), and C. ciliaris (235 Kg ha -1), respectively. +Rangeland zoning for sheep and goats common grazing in the Darmian Basin (South Khorasan Province) +However, finding the optimal values for the parameters of simulation models has always faced uncertainty. +In this study, for evaluating Sarab Plain groundwater quality for drinking purposes through entropy weighted method, 12 groundwater parameters affecting the quality of drinking water, including bicarbonate, sulphate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, lithium, fluoride, nitrate, sillies and electrical conductivity, were used. +The nlme package of R software (version 3.4.3) was used for fitting nonlinear functions. +Results of the variance analysis indicated that there were significant differences between priming methods both in vitro and pot conditions. But it is not reported any differences between priming times in vitro condition. +Replacing corn starch with sucrose did not affect ruminal pH. +The results show that 3 models of artificial intelligence are able to assessment of aquifer vulnerability, but the Support vector machine (SVM) with the least value of RMSE for all Eastern, Western and Southern parts of the plain is 6.74, 3.93 and 3.78, respectively and the highest value of R 2 is 0.73, 0.79 and 0.72, respectively had the best results in the test step.According to this model, the northern and western parts of the plain are classified as high pollution potential areas and should be more protection of these areas. +Mechanical behavior of tomatoes in the process of road transport +Sensory evaluation results showed that treatments 3 (50% fish minced meat and 50% beef) had significantly higher sensory properties, such as color, taste and texture than other treatments (p < 0.05). +Among producing countries of grape, Iran is ranked ninth globally and the grape production is estimated to be two million tons. +Competition Dry matter Growthtraits Leaf area Weed control +In this study, 23 genera of diatoms were identified. +The studied factors were flower dry yield, plant height, flowering time, anthodia height, anthodia diameter, oil content (%) and essential oil yield. +All samples were taken for microbiological, physicochemical, and sensory analyses every 4 days for up to 16 days. Average were compared through an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and effects were considered significant (by Duncan's test) when p -value £0.05. +Conidiomata did not develop in culture. +Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress +Influence of different levels of omega3 fatty acids on the performance of laying hens under physiological stress induced by dexamethasone +These fertilizers are able to convert nutrients in the soil into nutrients such as vitamins and other minerals in a biological process and to the plant roots. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of Fulzime biofertilizer containing growthpromoting bacteria on quantitative traits of potato hybrids of Savalan and Satina cultivars under water deficit stress based on a completely randomized factorial design with three replications in Zara Gostar Arta Company in 2017. +morphometric traits asymptotic length growth rate allometric growth biodiversity +For efficient mass rearing of T. brassiace on E. kuehniella, parasitoids should not be kept more than three days in cultures because the progeny becomes malebiased and parasitism rate decreased significantly after 3rd days. Results of this study show good potential of T. brassicae and it suggest for mass rearing and to use in augmentative biological control program. +Recently electronic tongue widely used in the food industry in particular have shown promising outlook for demonstrating the quality and originality of the product. +Treatments were row spacing at two levels of 1.5 and 2.5 meters and the number of vegetative branches per plant at two levels of 4 and 6 branches. +A squarewave bipolar pulse with a width of 1 ms was selected to perform the treatment within the range of 22.73 to 36.36 kV/cm at 32 Hz. The outlet temperature of the juice was recorded using a data acquisition system during 3.52 s PEF treatment. +The values of reached more than 60 percent in some days of the growing season. +The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters +The results showed that different species, such as Pyrus cerasifera, Berberis vulgaris, Punica granatum, Cupressus arizonica and Carpinus betulus are indicators species of the study area, replace of Paliurus spinachristi. +To calculate the chilling requirements of cultivars several models were used. +To improve the efficiency of P fertilizers, organic amendments could be effective. +The objective of this research was to examine greenhouse gas emission and its resultant global warming potential (GWP) in wheat production in Gorgan, northeast of Iran. +This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of foliar application of methanol on certain kernel related traits at different growth stages of pea var. ILC482 at the Research Station of Faculty of Agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2011. +The mean error of peak discharge for Nash and Hybrid models were obtained 5.99 and 12.07 m 3 /s and while the mean error of flood hydrograph peak time for the mentioned models were recorded as 0 and 3 hours, respectively. +This study was designed to determine the effect of rainbow trout culture in floating cage on the distribution and structure of Phytoplankton community in the Abbas Abad area, southern basin of the Caspian Sea. +Iran's location in the drylands belt has increased the frequency of dust storms in western parts of Iran, particularly the city of Kermanshah and negative environmental impacts. +In this research, population density of the wheat thrips, and species richness and abundance of its predators were studied in the strip cropping of wheat and alfalfa (threeyear old) and the monoculture of wheat during field surveys from 2010 to 2011. +The results of partial least squares regression to model LAI form spectral data of Quercus persica showed maximum regression coefficient at visible and near infrared wavelengths for both LAI3D and LAI2D. The coefficient of determination (R 2) between the measured and estimated LAI2D and LAI3D values for Quercus persica was 0.16 and 0.23 respectively, and for Pistacia atlantica was 0.15 and to 0.42, respectively. +Treatment of 100% water usable in the swamp (a Luca × Esprit) with an average of 53.56 tons per hectare maximum tuber yield and treatments of 85% water usable in the confluence ( Luca × Esprit×) and 65% water usable in the swamp (uc Luca × Esprit) with an average of 49.75 and 50.39 tons per hectare, respectively, had the lowest tuber yield. +Study on Relationships between Yield and Other Agronomic Traitsand Identification of the Superior Hybridsin Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). +Forest Biometry Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) +However, after 96 h of aging treatment ψb and θH were estimated 0.731 MPa and 19.3 MPa hour, respectively. +Among the cultivars evaluated, Roshan cultivar had a higher percentage of P (4.7%) and biomass (14.2%) than Marvdasht cultivar. +Twenty mated females (24 h old) were transferred into the glass tubes (1.5×10 cm) separately and were fed by honey 20% daily. +The miRNA target analysis indicated that VvBES11, VvBES13, and VvBES15 contained miRNA target position in grape. +Studying the current and desirable conditions of cooperation management status of Iran implies that there is a significant difference between the current status of all efficient management components and the desirable one form the aspect of managers. +Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most widely accessible metal nanoparticles with low cost, introducing more UV barrier property in polymers in comparison to silver and gold nanoparticles (Llorens et al. +The first factor included the type of culture medium (MS and B 5) and the second factor was the different concentrations of culture medium (0.5 and 1). +Survey technique and questionnaire instrument were used to gather data from farmers. +Diet supplemented by inclusions of probiotic at 0.1%/kg feed had significant effect on IgM and IgG level, antibody titre against Newcastle disease virus and antibody titre against sheep red blood cell (p<0.05). +Keywords: Drought Stress, Leaf area, Green Pod, Dry matter, Correlation +Characteristics of litter quality (carbon, nitrogen, carbon to nitrogen ratio), Physicochemicaland biological properties of soil (water content, pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, carbon to nitrogen ratio, earthworm density and biomass, nematodes and microbial respiration) was investigated. +In the pollution and leaching experiments, the least values of dispersion coefficients were equal to 12.50 cm 2 /min and 17.16 cm 2 /min, respectively, which were observed in the perpendicular configuration with stratification of coarsemediumfine. +The results of the experiment showed that the use of different levels of jujube leaves had no significant effect on mean daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio, but in jujube leaves treatments, the average daily feed intake was significantly decreased.The digestibility of crude protein in jujube leaves treatments significantly decreased compared to control. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, NDF and ADF did not have a significant effect on the treatments (P> 0.05), but the digestibility of crude protein in jujube leaves treatments significantly decreased compared to control (p < 0.05). +The exploit potential zoning of groundwater resourcesby using of quantity and quality data in Neishaboor plain +This product can be produced from many different animal milks such as buffalo, cow, goat, ewe and camel. +Introduction: Capsicum annuum L. fruits have amount of natural antioxidants and essential nutrients such as: vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and elements like potassium. +In seed priming method, the 1 mM MeJa significantly increased the total nymphal development time. +Plant height and height to node ratio of this genotype was similar to Varamin and Sahel, which placed it in the same statistical group. The genotypes were classified into three groups based on Ward's method of clustering for all the investigated traits. +Hydraulic Simulation of Sewage Discharge in an Irrigation and Drainage System by Changing the Vertical Angle of the Bottom Circular Buoyant Jet +Indicator Sustainable agriculture Sustainability index +The research method is descriptivecorrelative and the statistical populations are farmers of Ghazvin Irrigation network and Moghan pumping station No. 8. Data collected by a questionnaire within farmers as a probable sample of two pilots, respectively. +Salix nigra KRAFT PROCESS SODA PROCESS alkaline kappa number Pulp and paper +In order to investigate the effect of irrigation deficit on cucumbers grown in greenhouse conditions, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with three irrigation levels of 100, 85 and 75% water requirement in two growing seasons during the years 2018 and 2019.Performance and quantitative and qualitative performance indicators were measured during the experiment. +The percentage of apinene in the treatments of 100, 70 and 40% field capacity, were, 14.0, 7.03 and 4.06, respectively. +Since Sf is equal to the hydraulic gradient (i) in a coarse porous media, the calculation of i is of great importance. +/G ratio, length and distribution of sequences depend on the algae species but also on their growth conditions and geographic origins. It also determines the chemical and physical properties of alginates (Karaki et al., 2013). +The regression between the flow duration curve index and selected factors in different climate zones were extracted and analyzed. +It seems that the ability to absorb salt and transfer it to the plant can play an important role in salinity tolerance under in vitro conditions. +The ANN model had the best estimation accuracy in the second derivative preprocessing (PRD = 2.52) and the SVR model had the lowest estimation accuracy in the main spectrum (PRD = 0.56). +Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) +Economic Aspects of Mature Body Weight and Age at First Calving in Holstein Dairy Cattle of Iran +TThe purpose of this research is to identify the entrepreneurial opportunities for the rural tourism industry in Mazandaran province in order to answer the question of what the appropriate fields of investment and rural tourism potentials in Mazandaran province are. +In general, the positive effect of intercropping on yield and yield components of chickpea, especially in the dry conditions and improved quantitative characterization of Styrian pumpkin herb, it can be inferred that the relay intercropping could be a suggested strategy for using resources to achieve optimal performance in order to achieve sustainable agricultural principles. +Atmospheric Thickness Blocking Circulation Patterns Lund Correlation Spring Rainfall Climatology Hydrology +Inadequate water productivity and increased per capita water have resulted in the drying up of rivers, lakes and groundwater levels over time. +However, their effects depend on soil characteristics, plant species and the type of raw material used in the production of biochar. +Antagonist Endophyte Erwinia carotovora Sof rot Rhizosphere +Number of tropical nights has a positive trend in all stations. Hot day frequency (TX90P) and hot night frequency (TN90P) in all stations show a positive trend, indicating an increase in the number of warm days and nights. +Days to flowering, days to maturity, peduncle length, plant height, spikes per square meter, seed per spike, thousand kernel weight and yield were measured. +The decision to properly, optimally and reasonably eliminate livestock is made by comparing the present value of the future cash flow of the cow present in the herd to the present value of the future cash flow of its replacement heifers, ultimately occupying the most valuable animal in the present (Groenendall et al,2005). +Traditional methods to propagate this plant have problems such as transfer of pollution agents and limited native plants. +Therefore, the study on the effects of salinity on seed generation was the essential aim of current research. +Predict changes of some quality parameters of black mulberry juice (Morusnigra L). during ripening using machine vision and fractal analysis +Thirty three chickpea genotypes (32 cold tolerant genotypes and one susceptible genotyp) across four planting date (28 Sep., 16 Oct., 2 Nov. and 7 Mar). were sown during 20002001 growing season at the experimental field of college of agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad as a split plot design with two replications. +Also, evaluation of the response of BJ30 promising line to fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt disease agents showed that this line is resistant to both of these diseases. +The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of drought stress at different phenological stages on relative water content (RWC), leaf canopy temperature, seed yield and its components in spring types of safflower. The study was carried out in East Azarbaijan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, (46? and 2? E, 37? and 58? +The least values of ion leakage percent and the most value of soluble protein were obtaind in plants treated with 1µM of brassinolide. +The results of this study showed that the overall tendencies of the rural youth are moderate. +At finally root and shoot height, mycorrhiza dependency, and root and shoot dry weight calculated. +In addition, it was revealed that increasing the concentration of this covering substance up to 0.5% causes an increase in L* component. +Also, the average results of 20 Raman tests from 48 samples showed that the highest amount of microplastics is primarily related to polypropylene and then related to polyethylene. +According to the results, long grain and high quality rice from 1998 to 2007, long grain high yield rice and average grain high quality rice from 2000 to 2007 provied and short grain rice in 1999 and during 2001 to 2007, had resived comparative advantage. +The first group includes Cultivars Gaspard, C8412 and Hamun, second group includes Alamut, Ghods, Moghan1 and Afshar. +Heavy metals contaminate soils and change soil properties and affect organic carbon and nitrogen dynamics. +Understanding the hydrological response of the basins to droughts is essential in recognizing different regions" vulnerability to droughts and drought risk management. +sugar beet Otype lines rhizomznia disease molecular marker +Then, by considering vegetation types and different elevations, slopes, aspects, rainfall, and temprature parameter classes in the maximum vegetative growing stage, annual production using one square meter plots by cutting and weighting method was harvested. +Additive gene action general and specific combining ability griffing heritability heterosis +Assessing the Efficiency of Pedotransfer Functions for Estimating CEC in some Calcareous and Gypsiferous Soils of Yazd Province +Corn Drying in a Laboratory Scale UltrasoundAssisted Fluidized Bed Dryer +The bioassay of various concentrations from the selected organs and interaction effect of them showed the significant effect on different parameters of germinations of Medicago scutellata at pvalue 0.05. +It can be concluded that lactobacillus acidophilus could be used as a growth promoter in feeding laying Japanese quails. +The minimum GSI was determined in December. +Every day, 50 percent of the water tanks were replaced. +Scanning Electron Microscopes showed the development of bonding between the composite components. +The experimental treatments consisted of natural and municipal waste compost biochar each with four levels (0, 1, 3 and 5%) with the total of 16 culture media. +Bukowitz and Williams' seven sections model include getting, using, learning, contributing, assessing, building/maintaining and discarding was used to assess knowledge management of those personnel. +Increased HI could explain 74% of the gain in yield, whereas, the remaining 26% of yield improvement was attributed to increases in biomass. +Sugar beet is one of the most important plants playing a key role in human food production in the world. Sugar beet has nutritional value as rice, corn, wheat, potato and beans. +Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat +Due to its high content of sesame oil (4252%) and its good quality (low cholesterol and some antioxidants), it plays an important role in human health and on the other hand, it is tolerant and drought tolerant (Afshari et al., 2014). +In this study growth of 15 yearold trees of Pinus eldarica Medw. +The first step to study a process with chaos theory is to investigate the chaotic nature of the correlation dimension method as one of the most common methods. +The experimental treatments were basal diet without supplemental Zn (Control), basal diet plus 50 mg Zn/kg diet of ZnMet, and basal diet supplemented with 100 mg Zn/kg diet of ZnMet. +Then were prepared in plates with diameter of 23 cm treated with guar gum suspension so that 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1 and 1.2 gr of the biopolymer were scattered per square meter of sample surface. +PIC value for SSR primers varied from 0.25 to 0.40. +Immobilization of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on Alumina Ceramic Beads In Order to Reduce Aflatoxin M1 In Vitro +The results show that this model in conjunction with employed automatic calibration method can successfully be used for daily rainfallrunoff simulation. +Plant density at three levels of 40, 50 and 60 plants.m -2 and salicylic acid at two levels of 0 (nonapplication) and application with a concentration of 1 ‰ in two stages of 6 leaf and stem elongation were assigned in main plots and rapeseed genotypes; HW118, WPN6, HL3721, L14, Tassilo and Natali were randomized in subplots. +Bovine viral leukemia (BLV) is one of the deadliest viral diseases that is associated with many economic losses in the dairy industry, such as reduced production capacity and reproductive performance of infected animals and their eventual culling. +Experiments showed that the sublethal effects of flupyradifurone significantly reduced gross rate reproduction,intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase and mean generation time and increased doubling time of mustard aphid. +Experiments were performed for four ratios of opening of holes equal to 12, 25, 50 and 70% at three relative distance equal to10.4, 14.6 and 18.75. +with respect to cluster analysis, study areas were located in two main habitats where the first one involve Dareh Hose, Ghahiz and second ones include Semirom, Ghale Ghadam and Dena. +Keywords: Morphological characters, Aminopolycarboxylic acids, Soil remediation, Echinochloa crus galii. +The Each experimental unit consisted of two trees. +Also, the hatching rate of cysts in decapsulated treatment (89.08%) was more than encapsulated (76.73%) samples (P< 0.05). +The highest amount of Beluga sturgeon fishing was in 2008, when a total of 95 pieces of this species were caught from five fishing grounds in Golestan province, and the lowest amount was caught in 2020, when 3 pieces of this species were caught. +Cluster Analysis shows that the samples of groundwater of Hashtgerd plain were divided into three clusters. +Polymorphic information content (PIC) was measured 0.4 to 0.5 for all combinations with an average of 0.48. +Accordingly, this study was conducted in a descriptive and applied method, and the required information were collected in both library and field methods through a questionnaire and interviews with 260 households and fifteen scientific specialists and local managers in the deteriorated villages fringe of Tehran metropolitan (mostly) in eight selected counties, which their views and opinions were received, described and analyzed. +There was no significant difference between total mortality in warm and cold climate. +The results indicated that with higher price of water, the farmer should increase the farm irrigation application efficiency to avoid the economic losses. +It could be concluded that decreasing the corn/soybean ratio in the cropping rows will increase the corn and soybean yield components. +Snow as one of the precipitation forms has important effect in hydrological cycle and water resources management. +The pulping temperature was constant at 175 C and the soda pulping time was selected at 120 minutes and the sodaethanol pulping times were 120 and 180 minutes. +Experimental treatments consisted of ultrasound waves at 0, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes with ultrasonic device with a constant power of 50 watts at 25°C. +The highest amount of fresh and dry weight of shoots and root volume was observed in 5 g/kg rose biochar and 300 mg/kg Pb treatment, and the least amount of all of the abovementioned traits was observed at the highest levels of biochar and Pb. +Cadmium Marine pollution Periophthalmus Persian Gulf waltoni +For histomorphology study in the end of the period thickness of 4μ to 6μ were prepared. +This experiment was carried out as a factorial in based on completely randomized design with three replications. +The effects of replacing fish meal with barley protein concentrate on digestive enzyme activity and hepatic enzymes of Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) +Introduction: Investigation of water passing through soil is one of the most important problems in soil mechanics and environmental engineering. +The map of evapotranspiration can be an indicator of plant water requirement. +During the experiments, the soil humidity was determined in field capacity condition. The evapotranspiration was calculated using water balance equation. +In order to study the effects of insect pollinators on seed quantity and quality of three chosen cultivars of canola, namly, S.L.M., Okapi and Talaye, a split plot experiment in a complete randomized block design with four replications was carried out in Isfahan region. +Comparison of herbal additives effects with growthpromoting antibiotic on productive traits, biochemical parameters and serum hepatic enzymes of broilers +Similar to soils in arid regions of Iran, palygorskite was found in Bk, Bt and Bz horizons. The existence of Bk horizon in overlying soils, buried Btk horizon, removal of surface horizon in alluvial fan are the evidences of regressive and progressive of pedogenic processes in the study area. +Agrimonia Aremonia epicuticular wax leaf blade Sanguisorba SEM trichome +Thus, to evaluate and describe the growth pattern of Japanese quail, this study aimed to evaluate the capabilities and advantages of nonlinear and nonlinear mixed models to describe and evaluate the growth pattern of Japanese quail. +Logistic regression model was used for modelling of oak decline. +It seems that high levels of dietary Fe rather than recommended level in NRC (1994) does not lead to significant effect on production performance, because iron intake can be limitedly absorb and the rest of iron intake will be finally excreted. +The most fresh and dry weights and biomass of aerial parts were obtained in well water refined sewage water. The highest stem diameter was obtained in refined sewage water. +Dependency of each plant to family, life form, biological type and vegetative life period were studied. +Data for the period 19801995 were used to calibrate the SDSM model and data for the period 19952010 were used for validation. +For QTL analysis by linkage map including, 26 retrotransposone markers IRAP and REMAP, 246 SSR and ESTSSR, 238 RFLP and one morphological markers was used. +The statistical indices consist of Pvalue, RMSE, R2 and Percentage Error of estimating cumulative drainage rate were calculated for Hooghoudt equation 0.9501, 1.49 (mm/day), 0.80 and -0.19%, respectively. For Ernst equation 0.0001, 2.46 (mm/day), 0.34 and 16.98%, respectively. +Characteristics such as plant height, 1000 seed weight, seed yield per hectare, biological yield and harvest index were recorded for ajwain, and for chamomile, traits such as plant height, dry inflorescence yield per hectare, biological yield per hectare and harvest index were measured Results The results showed that the maximum number of inflorescence 32.46 per m2), seed yield of onion 462kg/ha) and biological yield 9973 kg/ha) were obtained in sole sowing of onion by free pollination and the maximum harvest index for seed 7.001) and bulb 95.31) were observed in sole sowing of onion by selfpollination. +The amount of Q2 is 0.269. This amount indicates that the predictive power of the model is moderate. +The content of calcium in the alfalfa hay was 13.9 ± 3.5 g/kg that revealed no significant difference with the NRC data. +Hand and semimechanized systems sugar beet Transplanting steckling +Respectively, the most quantity and value of exports was about 71 thousand tons and $ 250 million. +The root elements have not been influenced by salinity, except Cl -. +Additionally, forbs production is more than shrubs affected by the selected climatic factors. +Water deficiency has very negative effects on grain yield and bean yield components. +Moreover, the amount of storage macromolecules (total protein, glycogen, and triglyceride) in the treated insects was significantly decreased compared to the control. +One of the advantages of GYGA protocol is that the results obtained at any point in the world are comparable to other areas and cultivations of that particular product. Based on the comparison made in this study, it was concluded that the Global yield gap Atlas method should be used to estimate the yield of the country. +The apparent density of handsheets made from treated samples was lower compared with the handsheets made of control pulp resulting in loss of paper strengths. +The aim of this study was to examine the transferability of barley microsatellite markers among species of Triticum and Aegilops genus for determination of their genetic relationships. +The result shows that B. bassiana in both methods immersion and spraying causes more mortality during shorter time compare to M. anisopliae. +Biodetoxification is considered as one of the method for eliminating of aflatoxins including aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). +Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it is recommended that injections below 2500 ppm be injected and examined, and these results can be a reason for the high concentration of injectable concentrations and their adverse effects. +Mean and standard deviation of the number of open days, the interval from calving to first estrus, the number of insemination to conception, calving rate and length of lactation (days) in total Holstein cattle of this province were obtained 90.54 ± 3.55, 46.86 ± 1.32, 1.85 ± 0.06, 0.62 ± 0.03 and 255.59 ± 6.26, respectively. Mean of evaluated reproductive traits including the number of insemination to conception and calving rate of Holstein dairy herd of various province cities did not show any significant differences (p>0.05). +Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Goal programming Mahabad dam Water allocation +The stratified random sampling method was performed in the descriptivesurvey type framework. +The experimental results showed that the labyrinth weirs aerated significantly better than the normal weirs, especially at the lower drop heights. +The present study was carried out to evaluate and compare the performance of three coating of soduim caseinatethyme, soduim alginatethyme and gelatinethyme in preserving the chemical and microbial properties of Litopenaeus vanamei fillets at refrigerated temperatures (4±1oC). +Oilheat treated samples at 30min and 130°C indicated the maximum density with 87.7% increase. +cluster analysis CCA Plant community Shannon index Group average ordination Qom +The most important geometric specifications of these blades are their aspect ratio (depth/width ratio) and rake angle. +In a total, seventeen species belonging to ten genera and three tribes were verified which all of them are as new records for the study area and Leucozona lucorum Linnaeus 1758 is newly reported for the insect fauna of Iran. +An evaluation of comparative advantage and stability of semiindustrial dairy farms in the Zanjan province +Diet had no significant effect on total length, feed intake, carcass moisture and survival rate (P>0.05). +Biocontrol 2 4diacetylphloroglucinol pyoluteorin hydrogen cyanide +Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosancapric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy +Keywords: National Botanical Garden, Alborz habitat, Cultivated plants, Establishment, Ornamental potential +Comparision of different tanning methods on physical characteristics of ostrich leather +Therefore it is of importance to maintain some of the high diameter trees in the forest stand. +If there is no land limiting in this situation, by irrigation equivalent to full irrigation, the net income per unit of land increases 7.5 and 9.2 percent. +Pulp and paper Physics and anatomy The effects of Poplar clones age variations and production conditions on medium density fiberboard (MDF) properties +Then the performances of different models have been compared. The results imply on the better performance and relative supremacy of genetic algorithm, with maximizing the minimum entropy (maximum supremacy is 1.31, 1.34 and 0.12% in zone 1, 2 and 3, respectively) and maximizing the mean entropy (maximum supremacy is 0.35, 0.21 and 0.02% in zone 1, 2 and 3 respectively) objectives to sequential algorithm. +Semen of four healthy mature ram (2.5 - 4 years) was collected, twice a week for three weeks. +Have found The formal validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and was confirmed by factor analysis and model fitting, structural validity, and its combined reliability. +Dead trees are one of the most important structural features in natural stands that knowledge of the processes associated with them is essential in understanding the evolution and development of forest stands. +The mean number of parasitized eggs of T. absoluta by this parasitoid wasp on the cultivars "Infinity" and "Goldy" was not significantly different and the obtained values for this parameter on the abovementioned cultivars were 36.28 ± 2.67 and 39.30 ± 2.65 (eggs/female), respectively. +Sliced carrot samples were added and left at 3, 5, and 7 minutes and 40, 60, and 80 volts. +: Density of obstacles Frequency of waves Strouhal number Transverse waves +Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Iranian yellow rose (Rosa foetida Herrm). and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus +Keywords: Stream flow, Method of superposition, Circular weir, Semicircular weir, Circularcrested weir, Coefficient of discharge, Velocity profile +discriminant analysis bio fertilizer conventional agriculture environmental +Introduction Raey et al. (2008) reported that irrigation was affected on traits such as number of pods per plant, 1000seed weight, seed yield and harvest index. +Seed yield by application 100 µM sodium nitroprusside concentration was 13.2% more than control. +Plant growth regulator Regeneration Rooting Tissue culture Ziziphus jujuba +In this experiment the effects of different concentrations of BA (0/2, 0/5, 1 and 2 mg/l), IBA (0, 0/1 and 0/5 mg/l) and NAA (0, 0/1 and 0/5 mg/l) alone or in combination with each other for regeneration of shoot tip explants and NAA (0/2, 0/5 and 1 mg/l) and IBA (0/2, 0/5 and 1 mg/l) for rooting were studied alone. +The three species also showed different patterns of emergence and thermal time required for the onset of emergence and species can be grouped into two emergence timespan groups. +coefficient correlation cowpea genotypes Drought stress Path analysis +First report of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus from Matricaria chamomilla L. in Iran (Short report) +In second step CRISPR construct and overexpression pB2WG7 vector harboring full length of FaSGR, cotransformed into tobacco leaves through agroinfiltration method. +Determination the Appropriate Nutrient Solutions for Flowering of Potted Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum cv. +Technological Entrepreneurship Capabilities Sustainable Competitive Advantage Structural Interpretive Approach Dairy Industry +The broadsense heritabilities ranged between 48% and 89% for days to physiological maturity and number of rows.ear1, respectively. Narrowsense heritabilities were estimated between 10% and 49% for days from silking to physiological maturity, plant height and ear length. +Soil quality index was calculated for evaluation of effects of land use on soil quality degradation. +Tillering, stem elongation and booting stage were assigned to main plots, and water logging periods, including 0, 7 and 14 days in terms of water logging were randomized in subplots. +Under salt stress conditions with increasing the soil nitrogen, Can be increased the K_s coefficient and evapotranspiration of maize. Therefore, calculating the crop's water requirement based on the existence of strtesse, it will help to saving water. +Physical Factors Determining Runoff Coefficient in the Watersheds of Ardabil Province +Then trees were felled down and different parts were weighted. +Identification of karst areas using Remote sensing and GIS method and its expansion in ZalemRud subbasin of Sari in Mazandaran, Iran +Postharvest storage life of papaya increases with suitable packaging storage and preharvest and postharvest treatments like heat treatment, calcium, and irradiation. +Also this treatment with a pH of 3 showed the highest viscosity as well as the highest L *. +Biological Control of Plant Pathogenic Fungi The effect of host deprivation on fecundity and longevity of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) +The results of DurbinWatson tests were revealed that land, production and price of sugar beet series are non stochastic. +The results showed that the use of honey (2%) and citric acid (400 mg L1) reduced the bacterial solution, malondialdehyde and ethylene and delays wilting flowers. +The highest growth of rice was obtained with 4% compost and 150 mg kg1 N. Rice growth increased up to 2% cow manure and was suppressed with the higher rate, due to build up of soluble salt in soil. +The experiment was splitplot in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Supplementary irrigation AT 8 levels (1rainfed without irrigation, 2Irrigation after Sowing, 3Irrigation at flowering, 4Irrigation at pod fill, 5Irrigation at Sowing+flowering, 6rrigation at Sowing+pod fill, 7Irrigation at flowering+pod fill, 8Irrigation at Sowing+flowering+pod fill) was allocated to main plots, and the genotypes (Filip 9393, Hashem, and Greet) was allotted to sub plots. +The particle sizes of carageenancaseinate complexes were vigorously dependent to pH and biopolymers concentrations and optimum level was observed for both of these factors. +: Autophagy HCPro N. benthamiana RNA silencing Suppressor of RNA Silencing +The exception was 2011 when the snowcovered area in the ETM+ was greater than MODIS (3067 ha or 1.36%). Based on the results in 15 years, the MODIS sensor overestimated the snowcovered area equivalent to 26.95% compared to ETM+. +Genotypes SB19P.78, SB19P.16 and SB19P.44 were not significanly different from Dorotea with regard to resistance to R. solani AG22. +The purpose of this study is to optimize the dimensions of crescent pond structures in Estahban of Fars province. +Also Chicks fed with enzyme had higher serum concentrations of calcium, phosphorus consentration. +In this study, the vulnerability of the plain is first assessed using the DRASTIC method. +Rill erosion temporally varies during rainfall. Rill erosion increases during rainfall due to increases in flow discharge as well as flow concentration. +Properties of Bleachable Alkaline Sulfite Pulp from Old Corrugated Container +In the second experiment, mycorrhizalinoculated and noninoculated sweet pepper plantlets were subjected to three droughtstress levels (100, 75 and 50% of field capacity moisture content). +Considering the results, the quality of forage can be an indicator in determining their palatability. +In this study, the economic value of soil conservation function was estimated for the Taham watershed, Zanjan. +Mean comparisons were accomplished according to FLSD Test, at 5% probability level. Results and Discussion Analysis of variance on data demonstrated that the main effect of salinity and genotype on protein percentage and interaction effects of salinity and genotype were not significant on biological yield, while on all other traits were significant at 1% probability level. +Non exchangeable potassium silicates minerals plant fungus +Economic calculations showed that the addition of molasses or barley grain to diets containing slow release urea increased net income. +Our results showed that the low number of these cycles can improve the soil aggregation and aggregate stability but the high number of these cycles has negative effect on aggregate stability. However, the presence of organic matter in soil can decreased the negative effect of wet and dry cycles. +Tetrahedral CEC in soil clays of Isfahan, CharMahal and Gilan provinces ranged from 17.94504, 26.232.5 and 8.323.8 cmol kg -1, respectively, which consisted of 81.098.4, 58.595.8 and 24.772.5% of their total charge, respectively. +Water consumption in Tape irrigation relative to Furrow irrigation decreased about 54%. The amount of water productivity in tape irrigation was increased about 103 percent relative to furrow irrigation. +In this study, two methods of perceptron neural network (Olden) and the principal component analysis (PCA), were used to identify a subset of SNP markers with the highest breed discrimination potential and to investigate how to assign animals to their breed groups. +The average of nitrate released by millimetersized SMZ was 6.92 mmol kg1 in deionized water while it was 14.68, 22.71, and 34.91 mmol kg1 in releasing solutions with ionic strengths of 0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 M, respectively +Analysis of Challenges and Strategies for Improving the Food Security in Iranian Rural Households Using Hierarchical Analysis +Loliunt pererute L. igidum polyploidy Karyotype Cytogenetics and Mitosis +Cucumber cultivars had different responses to salinity. +The main purpose of PGA is supporting pastoralists" rights and improving rangeland exploiters livelihood. +Among the conveyors, the most damage was related to the inlet conveyor to the first mill and 49% of conveyors failures occurred in this conveyor. +Postanthesis water stress and current photosynthesis inhibition caused source and sink limitations, and decreased CTD and RWC. +Feeding the essential oil increased weaning weight and postweaning daily weight gain. +Evaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) +The SGR was significantly reduced in all experimental treatments compared to the control group (p<0.05). +Models projections under both scenario revealed that the (20262035) period would experience more severe drought comparing to remaining years. +Result of chemical water quality analyze by Wilcox Diagram showed that the most samples are located in low salinity class (c 2 s 1) that are suitable for farming. MennKendal test was used for water quality routing. +Collected plants species were identified using authentic references and their life forms were determined based on Raunkier classification. +Number and weight of born lambs and weight of weaned lambs were recorded. +To determine reliability, the composite reliability method was utilized, the value of which for the research constructs was above 0.6 ≤ CR and acceptable. +Moreover, the phages were able to detect the plants infected with citrus bacterial canker. +The treatment was the time of harvesting from mother plant in which seed were harvested at 9 stages in fourday intervals. Seed quality indicators including seed germination percentage, seedling dry weight, 1000grain weight, electrical conductivity of seed lot and seed moisture content were determined for assessing seed quality. +harvesting time rapeseed Seed Germination indices Seedling growth +Understanding the potential of ecosystems is essential in providing this service for sustainable ecosystem management. +Using the necessary preprocessing and classification with the maximum likelihood (supervised) method, land use maps were obtained in Envi version 5.3. +Keywords: Soil organic C pool, Plant diversity, Coverage of tree and herbs, Mixedbeech forest, Glandrood of Noor +The fresh and dry weight of shoots also showed a similar response to vermicompost and vermiwash treatments. +Clementine mandarin (Citrus clementina) is one of the suitable/marketable citrus species in north of Iran however, as a disadvantage has small fruits. +Barley grain yield notill dryland condition agrophysiological traits +Based on these indices, as well as biplot diagram and cluster analysis, Yut cultivar was identified as the most tolerant and Padideh cultivar was identified as the most sensitive in all three drought stress conditions. +Treatments were control treatment (Mg at NRC recommendation), magnesium sulfate treatment, magnesium carbonate treatment and magnesium oxide treatment (Mg was 0.60% of ration DM). +Due to subsides objective law, subsides payment to agricultural products will be changed. +The aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition of essential oils of C. urvillei and C. pterocaula for food, cosmeticshealth industry and medicinal uses. +Fluoxetine as an active ingredient of Prozac is increased in serotonin content by blocking reuptake of it. +In this study, the effect of vermicompost fertilizer and other organic fertilizers on plankton abundance, growth indices and survival of Caspian kutum fry was studied. For this purpose, Caspian Kutum fry with an initial weight of 0.15 ± 0.01 g (mean ± standard deviation) were obtained from the Shahid Rajaee fish hatchery center (Sari, Mazandaran) and transferred to a fish farm. +Also, the results of factor analysis by principal component analysis with eigenvalues greater than one showed that the total cumulative variance explained by 14 variables was equal to 90.2%, which was explained by three factors. +The 15 primers used in this study were able to create a total of 140 bands, of which 101 were polymorphic bands, including TOS1 and TOS2 primers with 9 bands, UBC811 primer and UBC8821 UBC826 hybrid primer with 4 Tape created the least number of polymorphic strips. +The experimental treatments were consisted of a basal diet and diets containing the levels of 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 percentages ofchicory root powder. +Irrigation treatments including control (irrigation after 80 mm evaporation from evaporation pan class A) and drought stress (irrigation withholding starting from stem elongation, flowering and silique formation stages until physiological maturity stages) were allocated to the main plots and three winter type rapeseed cultivars (GKH2005, Opera and Okapi) were considered as the subplots. The measured traits included Oil percentage, Oleic acid, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid Palmitic acid, Palmitic acid, Gadoleic acid, Stearic acid, Arachidonic acid, Palmitoleic acid, Erucic acid, seed yield and oil yield.SAS statistical software used for data analysis and means were compared with LSD test at 5% probability level. +The results of sequencing showed high similarity between our isolated gene sequence and the other cholesterol oxidase gene sequences in NCBI that can be used for production of biological pesticide. +Cluster bean genotypes germination rate local landraces +Multiplication of pear cultivars using conventional vegetative propagation techniques such as soft or hard wood cuttings is difficult. +The application of Leonardite increased the exchangeable, carbonateand organic matter forms and decreased oxide and residual forms. +Study on Competitiveness of Wild oat (Avena fatua L). +The objective of this study was to estimate regional suspended sediment load using principal components regression in homogeneous regions of Sefidrood drainage basin with an area of 59273 km2as dependent variable and 18 physiographic and hydrologic factors in sediment load were recognized in each homogenous region based on principal components analysis (PCA). +Although Pestalotiopsis theae was previously reported from Camellia sinensis (L). Kuntze in Iran (Ershad 2009), but to our knowledge, this is the first report of Pestalotiopsis theae associated with banana fruit rot. +A 36 percent reduction in EC values could increase the yield by 68 percent. +Similar results were observed in case of alanineand aspartate aminotransferase as well as lactate dehydrogenase. +In 2012, the average weight of A. persicus 18.66±11.43 gr and A. guldenstaedti 20±7.08 gr. +Emulsion ability Emulsion stability Functional properties Heat treatment Spray dryer تکنولوژی مواد غذایی +The numerical model of the largest section of the dam was prepared by Geostudio and Plaxis software and examined with respect to the behavioral model of MohrCoulomb. +In the first set, weeds removed in mentioned periods and then were allowed to compete with corp. +This study was conducted with an exploratory approach based on survey technique and a stratified proportional allocation techniques was used to collect data among 146 members of Alborz province's Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources and using questionnaire research tool. +Effect of culture media and plant growth regulators on in vitro growth and production of secondary metabolites in Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. +Water quality river is important from the economic, social and environmental aspects, and its importance is felt in the planning of water resources management and health assessment of watersheds. +Modeling the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Linear Model in SemiSteppe rangelands of Western Isfahan +Polymorphism of exon 10 of GHR gene by PCRSSCP method and its association with growth traits in Kermani sheep breed +Assessment of flood irrigation regimes on nitrogen use efficiency for sugar beet +In this research, geostatistical and random forest methods were compared to produce soil salinity maps. +Conservation tillage Multiobjective fuzzy goal programming Optimal cropping pattern Darab +The results indicated that the drought levels exerted significant effects on leaf area, stem length, proline accumulation, fruit weight as well as yield. Water stress caused significant reduction in fruit weight and melon yield. +Finally, the combined analysis of data with a split plot design in SAS software was analysed. +Nir quality Plant Species Parts Phenological Different Stages +Keywords: Iranian crude oil, Fish Asian sea bass, blood biochemical factors. +A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the instrument. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the main scales of questionnaire were at appropriate level (between .82 to .90). +This study was conducted to identify the drought tolerant genotypes in bread wheat. In this study, 30 wheat genotypes were evaluated under irrigated and water stress conditions based on randomized complete block design with three replications. +To predict the parameters, the changing pattern was predicted and analyzed using the Prophet model. +The results show that more availability of calcium, silt, and organic carbon at the first depth and total N, lime at the second depth caused more establishment of Tamarix ramossisima. In addition, more availability of EC, P, Mg, and K at the first depth and clay at the second depth caused poor establishment of Tamarix ramossisima in waste dam of production plants. +The treatments included irrigation at two levels of cutoff irrigation (irrigation cut from booting to harvesting stage) (Z39) and noncutoff irrigation and salicylic acid spraying treatment at four levels of zero (control), two, four and six mM at stage of shoots on barley. Data were analyzed with the SAS software ver 9.1 and the means were compared with LSD test. +ornamental plant subsurface Irrigation water consuming yield Zycosil +The results, therefore, revealed that after the entrance of drainage water to Lagoon, during summer time, water salinity and mineral concentrations were increased for all locations except the points of 1 (on the northern margin of Lagoon) and 3 (influenced by Jarahi River). +Recent studies, demonstrated bacterial agent cannot survive on honey, pollen, wax and Propolis in hive condition. +In each site, four transects of 50m length were selected in the direction of slope as well as perpendicular to the slope and five plots were established along each transect. +Cluster analysis Common bean Factor analysis Tolerance indices +The results showed that there is a significant difference between the respondents in terms of entrepreneurial intention in terms of gender, participation in entrepreneurship training courses, work experience and having a freelance job. +Field studies were conducted at Marvdasht area of Fars province in 2013 to investigate the effects of planting date and density on yield and some qualitative characteristics of three forage crops; corn, sorghum and amaranth. Split split plot experiments were conducted in a complete randomized block design with 3 replications at two locations. +The Effect of Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L). +The results indicated that grain yield competitive indices differed significantly between the cultivars. +One main method that is often used to assess the scaling effects on landscape pattern is to manipulate the grain size or pixel size in satellite images. +A survey on potential of biogas production from livestock and rural wastes using GIS in Kurdistan Province +Abstract Due to the increasing consumption of fossil fuels in the world as well as their increasing cost and environmental impacts, the great need and interest to replace them with renewable energy resources has increased. +Therefore, the research was conducted to investigate the information needs and information seeking behavior of students of Applied Scientific Training Center of JihadeAgriculture in Bushehr province. +Among the shrubs, Lagerstroemia indica with a coefficient of 0.791 gained first rank, and Callistemon citrinus and Nerium oleander with coefficients of 0.732 and 0.722, gained second and third ranks in the green space of the Rasht city from the view of experts. Philadelphus coronaries and Spartium junceum with coefficients of 0.321 and 0.309, had the last ranks. +Effects of Soil Water Repellency on Infiltration Characteristics of Two Sandy Loam and Clay Loam Soils +In this study, a semidistributed model for evaluating the impact of climate change was used on hydrological processes for Neka basin. +To irrigation scheduling in different growth stages by canopyair temperature difference, crop water stress index was used and irrigation time was determined by direct method of canopy temperature. +Dimensionless relationship was presented for effective parameters. Logarithmic line fitted with the interpretation is fairly good correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.76. +Now, the benefits of rainfed agriculture especially in the production of food for a growing world population, is highly considered. +Keywords: Freundlich isotherms, Langmuir isotherms, Adsorption maxima, Calcium carbonate equilibrium, Cation exchange capacity. +For this purpose, field experiments were performed during 20072008 and 20082009 in the experimental fields of the Iranian Institute of Plant Protection, Varamin, Iran. +Collection and identification of medicinal plants have been carried out since 2001 for five years in Golestan Province. +Three previously reported species viz. A. battarae, A. ceciliae and A. rubescens var. +Also Increasing levels of lysine in diet caused increases the amount of fat in the carcass although the content of carcass fat, moister and ash were not significantly different among thetreatments (P > 0.05). +In order to evaluate the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on ascites incidence using this experiment was conducted 136 male one day (chicken Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and 4 replication and 17 chickens in each replicate. +Keywords: Correlation coefficient, Drought stress, Path analysis, Step wise multiple linear regression +Objective Plants are often exposed to a variety of environmental stresses such as drought and salinity, which leads to osmotic stress in the plant and ultimately reduces crop growth and productivity. +The board was cut to proper sizes (2.8× 20 ×20 mm) for longterm water absorption and thickness swelling tests. +Samples of silan/Acrylonitrile combination level showed maximum of bending strength, compression strength parallel to grain and hardness. +By measuring the flow depth at upstream and downstream of the flume throat, separate relationships and graphs were obtained to calculate the discharge at each studied side slopes on the base of functional relationships (both in free and submerged flow conditions). +Each index was rated using of IMDPA model. +Therefore, yield and quality improvement of this crop is very important. +Also more than half of the greenhouse cucumbers and about 20% of greenhouse bell peppers had Mn deficiency. +To measure the validity of the research instrument, a diagnostic validity method was used, the value of which was higher than AVE≥0.5 for acceptable structures. +maximum of chlorophyll content related to application of 500 ppm gibberellin and 500 ppm benzyl adenine and min of that, was seen in control treatment. +Despite the importance of different filtrations in drip irrigation and the use of new accessories, gardeners usually don't care about the completeness and proportionality of filters with the discharge and the loss and leakage due to the improper maintenance of systems. +Effect of Plant GrowthPromoting Rhizobacteria on Yield, Yield Components and Qualitative Traits of Soybean Cultivars (Glycine max) in Different Irrigation Regimes +Inhibition Protease Proteinaceous extracts Tomato leaf miner +Experimental groups consisted of: negative control (C), positive control (basal diet with aflatoxin B1) (AF) and three level 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75% of Physical modified Nanostructure bentonite added to basal diet with aflatoxin B1 (positive control). +From literature review different ideas about the formation and initiation of horseshoe vortex at the bridge pier can be found. +Investigation the different tillage methods and foliar application of nitrogen on yield and quantitative traits of mung bean +Water, as the most valuable component of natural resources, is badly needed by humanbeing for various perposes. +Lysimetric evapotranspiration was measured 583.6 mm in the study region. +Removing calcium carbonates from a soil sample (18% CCE and pH 7.4) reduced boron adsorption maximum by 35%. +In this study experiments were performed toinvestigate the effects of artificial bed roughness on the instantaneous velocity fluctuations of saline density currents. +IGF1 IGF1/SnaBI Single nucleotide polymorphism Growth related traits Iranian native cattle +Soil seed bank, Plant species diversity, Rangeland community, Wild boar disturbance. +Autecology Astragalus effusus West azarbaijan province Iran +Results obtained in the study can be useful to improve interactions between dairy farmers and factories. +The results of the principle component analysis (PCA) revealed that the three main components explained 94.04% of the total variation among the accessions. +The effects of carbon dioxide and ammonia were also evaluated against germination rate of cowpea and wheat seeds at 2238.72, 3630.78 and 426.58, 549.55 ppm, respectively. +Results: Five species of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to two genera of Hoplolaimidae were identified in this study, including Rotylenchus goodeyi, Helicotylenchus canadensis, H. digonicus, H. vulgaris and H. tunisiensis. +The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial spirit and job satisfaction among rural cooperatives managers in Guilan province. +The interaction of water stress × inoculation with mycorrhiza was not significant. +However, the highest WUE and IWUE were obtained in PRD, 5 kg K ha -1 and 5 kg ZN ha -1 and the lowest one was found in the FI treatment .In general, PRD irrigation method at high level of potassium and zinc fertilizer improved WUE and decreased WU in corn to 40% in an arid region. +(3Mercaptopropyl) -trimethoxysilane in three concentrations 535, 1074, 1614 µmol/mL (100, 200, 300 µL of silane, respectively) was grafted onto cellulose, then the modified cellulose was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy as well as solid state 13C NMR and 29Si NMR spectroscopy. +Filled trays with sands were used for mulching. Micro silica slurry was sprayed over trays in 4 coverage percentages (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%), two thicknesses (one and twolayer) and two times (7 and 60 days). +The mathematical model of each mass curve a general regression model for the average one as the temporal pattern of Tabriz storms were developed. +The use of pulsed electric field causes inactivation of microorganisms without adverse effects especially on flavor and nutritional value (Wang et al., 2018). +The experiment carried out using factorialsplit plot design in completely randomized block arrangement with three replications. +Also, one application of Duplosan super at 2 l ha -1 or 2/4D MCPA at 1.5 l ha -1 can control dandelion in turf. +Keywords: Hydraulic jump, Stilling basin, Diverging hydraulic jump, Trapezoidal stilling basin +An optimization technique is used to determine pumping rates to prevent and management of seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers in this study. +The effect of consistency on the optical properties of hydrogen peroxide bleached CMP pulp +The first treatment was fed with faeces produced by rainbow trout and the second treatment was fed with a commercial feed of trout (Faradaneh). +In the first method, the fragments of mycelium were treated with UV irradiation for 8 exposure times (0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours). In the second method, spore suspension was exposed to UV irradiation for 6 exposure times (0, 60, 90, 120,180 and 240 minutes). +The results showed that clones P.d 77.51 and P.e.561.41 grown four years had the maximum modulus of repture (MaR). The P.e. 561.41, P.e. vernirubensis showed a high modulus of elasticity (MOE), and internal bonding (IB) was the maximum in P.d. +These events impact human resources by foundation losses, every year. +The experiments were performed according to Central Composite Design. +The present study was conducted with the aim of economic evaluation and estimating the efficiency of pressurized irrigation methods in wheat crop in Ardabil province. +One more merit of this method is that it is not sensitive to few errors in early statistical data and this fact enables better estimation of neural network model in comparison with statistical model. +The wet weight ranged between 23.93 and 44.41 grams of the wet weight per plant. +Evaluation of sugar beet commercial cultivars resistance against root rot caused by R. solani and F. oxysporum +Influence of tragacanth gum and oat bran fiber on physicochemical, and sensory properties of toast +Comparing the results of dual scenarios indicates that, exchange rate will improve the results of subsidies on wheat, flour and bread in the long run. +The results of structural equation model showed that the most effect on environmental destructive behaviors was related to severity of differential associations variables (β = 0.72), frequency association with friends (β = 0.26) and frequency association with family (β = 0.17). +Strategies for Improvement and Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Saffron Farms Using Strategic Factors Analysis (SWOT) +Digestibility and Voluntary Intake of FungalTreated Wheat Straw in Sheep and Cow +attributes of basins and maximum annual flood statistics were obtained from 38 +This experiment was performed at the Poultry Research Station Faculty of Animal Science at the Gorgan University of Agricultural and Natural Resources. +A Study on Flavonoid Compounds of Six Citrus Varieties during Maturity and Ripening Stages +Treatments included plants treated with CMV, salicylic acid (with a concentration of 1.5 mmol), jasmonic acid (with a concentration of 1.5 mmol), as well as salicylic acid and jasmonic with CMV. +Introduction: Lack of water resources is one of the most problems ofincreasing urban green spaces. +This issue has caused decreasing seriously watershed areas, the increase in sediment production rate, reduction in useful life dams and reduction of production and was wasted national capitals. +Nanoclay concentrations of 2% and 6% were used for the nanocomposite and pure polyethylene was used as a control. +dry regions erosion plot Kakhk RHEM Runoff Sediment +Chemical constituents of essential oil from Achillea vermicularis trin. +Results revealed that in comparison to the other treatments the control showed a significant increase in the trend of oxidative and sensory indexes and In the coated samples, the sample of fish coated with orange juice concentrate ,chitosan, and black pepper essential oil was the least amount of indexes than the rest (p<0/05) and showed lower indexes during the storage time .The radical scavenging DPPH, orange juice concentrate with a Brix 1/39 (66/9%) and pepper essential oil 2% (64/1%) have more ability and had a greater antioxidant activity. +Responses of Some Soil Bioindicators to the Interaction Between Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Salinity Stress in a CadmiumPolluted Soil +In this research, the contamination risk of Salmas plain aquifer was investigated using DRASTICL framework and groundwater velocity. +This experiment consisted of 5 treatments, coenzyme Q10 at four levels (0.5, 1, 2 and 2.5 μmol) and control group (without antioxidant). +Nonetheless, the type of species influenced the reduction rate: P. nigra trees were less sensitive to irrigation intervals and their ring widths were less reduced. +Explant establishment was studied through a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with two factors including culture media (DKW and WPM) and BA concentration (0 (control), 0.5 and 1.0 µM). +Investigation and Importance of Relationships of Grain Yield and Yield Components in Wheat Breeding (Triticum Aestivum L). +In Zarghan, these values were 0.06, 0.25, 91 percent and 89 percent for canopy cover, -0.08, 0.24, 91 percent and 87 percent for biomass and -0.02, 0.11, 71 persent and 86 percent for grain yield, respectively. +At 42 days of age, serum IgG concentration in 0.1 percent nucleotide treatment was lower than control group (P< 0.05). +This means that for every percentage point increase in support from manufacturers, food security index 0.01 percent increase. +Ecological Intensification by Increasing Radiation Use Efficiency in a Low Input AgroEcosystem of Fenugreek +Azolla Natural pigment βcarotene Food additive Anzali Wetland +The results showed that in all systems the efficiencies under study were lower than expected, which can be attributed to improper design, the difference between the implemented system and the designed system, the impact of climatic factors such as high wind speed, operational problems such as the lack of adjust pressure by farmers, the use of inappropriate equipment and the lack of periodic reviews due to low levels of awareness, the lack of education and economic failures. +Food Technology Antioxidant Effect of Pimppinella affinis Ledeb Plant Methanolic Extract on Stability of Canola Oil during Storage Condition +Considering environmental factors (soilrelated, climatic and topographic factors), It is proposed to consider management factors as one of the important determiners of yield gap. +Aim: The present project was aimed at determining the content, quality, and purity of βcarotene extracted from Azolla filiculoides in the Anzali Wetland, comparing it with synthetic βcarotene, and measuring its economic value. +These strains were identified according to the microscopic, physiological, and biochemical characteristicstestsrelated to species determination. Study results showed that 49 of the 52 isolates belonged to Pseudomonasfluorescens species and, due to the lack of conformitywith the characteristicsin the Bergey book, three isolates wereidentified as Pseudomonas sp. +Fish (average weight: 30 gr) were cultured in triplicates of fiberglass tanks under stocking density 0f 14, 22, and 29 fish/m 2 as T1, T2 and T3 respectively. +Flood ArcGIS ModClark Model Prioritization Talar watershed +In this research, the behavioral nature of the monthly time series of wholesale prices of common and topnotch Sadri rice during 19972016 (216 observations) was analyzed. +Abstract To study the effect of competitive potential of corn (Zea mays), in competition with common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) an experiment was conducted in 2006, at the farm of Agricultural Faculty of Ferdowsi University. +Also, Mazandaran province market of Kutum and Mullet fish is reference market and effects on Guiln province market. +Materials and Methods: Talang queen fish was purchased from the dock in Bushehr. +In this study, it was observed that creating primary upstream cutoff with 8 m length decreases uplifting force about 63% and decrease exit gradient 79% than the case without cutoff. Creating a weep hole in the stilling basin decreases uplifting force 8% and decrease exit gradient 74% than the case without weep hole. +Keywords: Ornamental fish, Feeding, Essential fatty acids, Poly unsaturated fatty acid +Stepwise regression results indicated that in inbred lines in heat stress condition grain number in ear, tassel branching out number and grain protein percent traits and in hybrids grain dry matter weight, grain depth and pedunkel length leaf inner in model were input. +Study of climate change and land use effects on spatial distribution of maize cultivation regions in Khuzestan Province +Finally, some characteristics of the focal trees around the two selected trees were measured and recorded, including their distance to the focal trees, species, crown diameter and total height. +The maximum of these parameters were obtained from T3. +The results of Eta test showed that there were high and significant correlations between application of instruments of risk management, and residential status, education discipline and the main job of cattle farmers. +In order to collect study data, two standard questionnaires including social capital scale (Nahapiet & Goshal, 1998) and organizational entrepreneurship (Scipers, Hogg and Bloom, 2008) were used that the average variance index (AVE) and Composite Reliability (CR) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to determine the construct validity and reliability of questionnaires, respectively. +Silicon is used in treatments of herbicides Aperous and atlantis grain yield were significantly increased. +The cultivars of dry land wheat were including of Azar 2, Sardary and Rasad. Results showed that Azar 2 produced 19 and 16% higher grain yield than Sardary and Rasad, respectively. +Water Resources Management in Natural Ecosystems Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) +The results showed that investment, financial development and oil revenues with the probability of impact of 0.81, 0.67 and 0.42, respectively, are the most important variables affecting the growth of agricultural sector and also the growth rate of agricultural imports with a probability of impact of 0.90 had the most negative effect on the growth of value added. +Results showed that Khazar cultivar compare to Line 843, had higher light extinction coefficient. +When the desiccation started without hot temperature stress in third and fourth sowing dates, desiccation tolerance completed sooner. So the seeds reach to the highest percentage of normal seedling very soon, after drying. +Chitosan categorized as a biotic elicitor in plants which activates gene expression for secondary metabolites, increasing of plant production, conservation of plant against microorganisms, seed germination and for growing in plants (Yin et al., 2011). +Based on morphological data all cultivar were grouped in six groups. +The first factor was drought stress in three levels (100% as the control, 70% and 40% of field capacity as the treatments) for 60 days and second factor was proline application in three levels (0 as the control, 75 and 150 mg. l1 as the treatments). +Biocontrol of plant diseases Effect of carbon sources on biocontrol efficiency of Bacillus pumilus INR7 +The differences in the type of essential compounds and their percentages in the essential oils can be attributed to differences in climatic and plant growth, harvest time, shelf life, method of extraction, and finally genetic variation of the plant. +Ferula ovina Autecology phenology Preference value Tehran province +The dryers used in this study include a cabinet connected to a flat plat, parabolic trough and evacuated tube collectors. +Results and Discussion: Results showed that trifluralin residue decreased plants mergence and shoot and root biomass. By increasing the trifluralin soil residue, reduced all above mentioned parameters significantly (p≤0.01) in all plants. +It is widely known and accepted that tannins are able to bind proteins and inhibit the growth of ruminal bacteria (Min et al., 2003). +Viral disease of Rhizomania is one the most important diseases of worldwide sugar beet farms. +Effect of integrated management of irrigation regimes, chemical fertilizers and compost on some soil moisture extracted characteristics in paddy field +Factors Affecting the Agricultural Lands Use Change in Tabriz County +Competition Medicinal plant Reproductive growth Vegetative growth +In first year, correlation coefficient of each trait was significant (p<0.05), except for survival. +100 seeds weight and number of seed per pod had the highest correlation with grain yield, meanwhile no correlation was detected between grain yield and pod number per square meter. +Investigating karyotypic characteristics of two Lolium species and their interspecific hybrids +Phosphorus availability and microbial respiration were significantly reduced when evangelical forest converted to wheat farm and citrus garden. The amount of reduction for phosphorus availability and microbial respiration were 85.2% and 35.1% respectively for the top layer of wheat farm. +Using tensile test data, module of elasticity and ultimate tensile strength of specimens were determined. +Generally, tolerance index (TI) values of all studied plants were significantly higher in the lower lead concentrations. +The influence of reinforcing fibers (old corrugated container fibers called OCC) and addition of foaming agents (Azodicarbinamide and sodium bicarbonate) on density, strength properties and dimensional stability of OCC fiber/polypropylene composite were investigated. +And Price elasticity of export supply in short run is 2.17. +In each herd, also 5 three month old lambs in the beginning of grazing season and 5 six month old lambs at the end of grazing season were weighed. +The amount of ED50 and relative potency (R) decreased and increased respectively. +The results showed CT compares with MT and NT, increased grain yield by 22% and 21%, respectively. +The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the exchange rate volatility and saffron exports in shortrun and longrun. +Effect of different irrigation intervals and plant density on yield and yield components of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) +Two provinces, including Tehran and Gilan, had lower safe water security. Also, five provinces, consisting of East Azerbaijan, Zanjan, Semnan, Kermanshah and Lorestan faced upper safe situation, while five provinces, including Bushehr, Chahar Mahaal va Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh va BoyerAhmad, Kurdistan and Markazi had full Safe of water security. +Green tea has over 200 bioactive compounds and contains over 300 different substances. +Final weight, total length, hepatosomatic and viscerosomatic indices were also affected by different levels of E2 (P<0.05). +The estimated TVECM (2) showed that the error correction coefficients of retail price equation were significant in both regimes and its value in the first regime was larger than the second regime, while they were insignificant for the wholesale price equation. +The statistical population consisted of farmers of Halil Rood watershed located at Jiroft county (N=2601) that 339 farmers were studied using Krejcie and Morgan and proportional stratified random sampling method. +Results showed, in 015 cm of soil depth, magnetic water increased soil bulk density, volume moisture and soil saturate degree and decreased soil porosity compared to no magnetic water as 19%, 3%, 10% and 8% (respectively). +Zinc is essential micronutrients for plants. +This experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with five treatments (four strains of lactic acid bacteria and one control without inoculum) and nine replications. +Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the impact of governmental support on green poultry marketing development. +The simulation modeling has the capability to predict floods, to evaluate land use impacts on floods, and to make decision in watershed management. +The results show that seven factors, including the intensity of flood potential, flood frequency, flood damage, flood casualties, the population exposed to the flood, residential places and lands exposed to the flood, were recognized as the main parameters to control flood hazard. +Resistance Rice stem borer Rice promising line Infection White head +The present study was carried out in spring of 2017 following the severe outbreak of the ash sawfly in West Azarbayjan, north Zagros forests. +GGEBiplot analysis using a genotype × environment interaction (GEI) model explained 95.1% of total interaction effect variance. +Based on evaluation of drought tolerance indices, the cultivars Bivanich, Flip82115, X95TH42 and X95TH54 were identified as tolerant chickpea cultivars in water limited condition. +The use of these retardants did not have a significant effect on fruit weight. +Materials and Methods A total of 21 soil profiles were described in the total owner, smallholder and Binalood company management system and sampled from the alfalfa and rapeseed lands. +California) showed the highest height (10.2 m) and Pinus nigra var. calabrica the highest diameter (16.1 cm) after 16 years of study period. +Scour using the finite element method +Also in Hymenoptera, five parasitoids (Hym:Aphidiidae) were determined. +A Comparison of ASCE and FAO56 Reference Evapotranspiration for a Hourly Time Step in Fariman Weather Station +The results showed that the seeds primed with giberlic acid (500 ppm for 12 hours) and salicylic acid (500 ppm for 6 hours) have made high improvements to Asafetida's seed germination. +Fortyeight Mehraban male lambs each of 6 months of age and 32.1 ± 3.9 kg Body Weight (BW) were utilized to study the effects of administration of Echum amoenum Extract (EAE) on plasma metabolites and Methane gas. +In this study, two concentrations of nanoTiO 2 in the form of TiO 2 slurry were applied to tomato containers to evaluate ethanol, acetaldehyde and offflavor decomposition in the storage atmosphere of tomatoes. +The polymorphism may also be useful in markerassisted selection for BW. +According to the results, root dry biomass, shoot dry biomass and total dry biomass treated with compost 2% were 6.4, 7 and 13.46 g/pot higher compared to the control pots, respectively. +The longest larval period of the fifth instar was on the cultivars Back cross Roshan and Sepahan and the shortest was on cultivar Tajan. +Sumac powder was used in 4 levels: 0, 0.075, 0.125 and 0.175 percent, each level with 2 levels of probioenzyme (0 and 0.014 percent), and finally the individual and reciprocal effects of these two kinds of treatments onJapanese quail performance were examined and studied. +Prediction of current and future potential range of F. ovina under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province +Results showed that maximum grain yield (9230 kg/ha) and harvest index (42.11%) between row distance were obtained from 65 cm. +In front and side walls of this structure, vertical slots with different opening width (b), number and arrangement (position) were considered. Slits were selected in three modes of single, binary and triple with 1.257.5 cm openings (b/D =0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and D= the outlet diameter). +MedicagoCynodonAsphodelus community was recognized at Ahmad Wala, MedicagoFumariaAsphodelus was prevalent in Ambiri Kala, and MedicagoAsphodelusCynodon existed at Lakki Ghundaki and AsphodelusCynodonEuphorbia commenced at Wachobagas. +cholesterol egg weight Hugh unit liver enzymes yolk +Aerobic exercise coriander lipid profile type 2 diabetes overweight women +ARCH Models Efficiency Evaluation in Prediction and Poultry Price Process Formation +The reduction in the concentrations of nonspecifically sorbed (available) arsenic at the application rate of 0.2% of the hematite nanoparticles and acrylic copolymer were 65.31% and 62.54%, respectively. +Zinc may act as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species for mitigating the injury on biomembranes under salt stress. +The results showed that the optimum germination temperature was 1°C and about 54% of seeds were able to germinate at this temperature without using any pretreatment. +Seedlings of oats water consumed +The system converts the torque of rotating shaft into voltage signals, based on the principle of strain gauge resistance. +In this study, the effect of four sugar treatments [10% concentration of fructose, glucose, honey, and a mixture of fructose, glucose, and honey (1:1:1) ] and distilled water (as a control for sugar treatments) was examined on the biological properties of B. hebetor male and female adults. +Statistical analysis was performed using Minitab software. +The results showed that the effect of planting season and genotype (native populations and commercial cultivars) on plant height was significant at 1% level. +This research was aimed to study the response of blue panicgrass to harvest frequency and intensity and determine the appropriate intensity to increase the stability and survival of the species at Khuzestan sand stabilization station. +Similarity range obtained by Jacard similarity coefficient was observed 0.24 to 0.96. Minimum similarity was found between Sweet lime (Citrus limetta) and D8 genotype from Darab and maximum similarity was between two genotypes of Minaab region (M42 and M42). +Plants located in cutting irrigation in pods filling stage plots plus inoculated by G. mosseae P. fluorescence 169 had the highest protein content of seed with average 16.560%. This study indicated that major differences between G. mosseae, Pseudomonas fluorescence strain 169 and interaction of them for their ability to enhance growth characteristics of mung bean. +Also, based on the sensitivity analysis results, the most effective variables on denning of this species was landuse (range lands), altitude, slope and geomorphological types of region. +Materials and Methods A powerful ducted fan, equipped with a speed controller and a servo tester was made and installed on the top of a 6 -7.7m long carbon fiber boom, to provide a high volume rate of air flow for pollination. A small part of air flow is conducted through a bypass tube to hit the pollen/pollenflour blend in the pollen bin and suspend it. +Also, the water reuse with more than 90% reliability, is the most effective strategy for dealing with climate change. +In this study, the effects of different concentrations of cellulose enzyme were investigated on deinking of old newsprint. +With the existing monitoring stations being scattered and not providing sufficient hydrological data for the basin, we employ rainfallrunoff models which are popular tools for expanding hydrological data over time and space. +For determination of between characters the correlation Coefficients calculated and for grouping of areas on the basic the studied characteristics, cluster analysis were accomplished. +Evaluation of Spring wheat Cultivars for Physiological, Morphological and Agronomic Traits under Drought Stress +Residual nutrients Macro nutrients Organic matter Crop systems +Planting date Soybean varieties Herbicide Weeds dry weight +Finally, the data determined by suggested formula were compared with the laboratory data. +Aluminium phosphate Dicalcium phosphate Iron Phosphate Moisture regime Octacalcium phosphate Phosphorus fractions +Also PCDR" s and DEL" s performance were unacceptable in all time scales. +Under RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 climate scenario O. orientalis might lose respectively 50.30% and 73.42% of its climatically suitable habitats due to climate change factors, by 2050, while in a number of areas 4.1% and 12.1%, the current unsuitable habitats may be converted to suitable. +To evaluate performance of multivariate statistical methods in detection of the most important effective traits on grain yield of 20 promising bread wheat lines and for determination of the role of each trait on yield changes, an experiment was conducted based on randomize complete block design with 3 replications in 20112012. +This is while with a 20 Percent increase in irrigation water, the yield of cob increases by 10.54 Percent. +Stress index correlated with SAA (r = 0.411, p < /em><0.001) and antibody levels (r = 0.313, p < /em><0.001). +Providing adequate water resources for agricultural utilization is one of the most important steps needed to achieve the developmental targets of sustainable agriculture. Thus, this necessitates the assessment and evaluation of the quality of irrigation water. +Due to the high levels of Ca + in soil solutions and high pH values in calcareous and alkali soils that exist in large areas of Iran, the soil nutrients, whose absorptions depend on pH, will become less available. +The results revealed that incubation temperature significantly affected enzyme activity for both sexes and optimal enzyme activity was detected in 40˚C for both male and females. +Economic Assessment of Groundwater Pricing Policy in Varamin Plain +Effective and efficient implementation of rangeland rehabilitation programs using a participatory approach also raises issues and problems for policy makers and managers that require a general approach to solving them. +There was a difference between compressive forces at different parts of stem. +Infected almond and pistachio roots inoculated with the pathogen under greenhouse conditions were removed from soil, washed thoroughly and incubated within moist sterilized sand in plastic bags at 4°Cfor twelve months and examined monthly using light microscope. +Genetic evaluation of Populus caspica Bornm. and establishment a collection for its protection in Iran +control treatment and the highest oil yield (1795/45 kg/ha) was obtained at 50% chemical nitrogen biological nitrogen fertilizer (Nitroxin). +Water resources management TOPSIS method water footprint agricultural products +Pieris brassicae Digestive enzymes proteolytic activity Cole crops +Abstract To explore the onfarm strategies which result in higher economic gains and water productivity (WP), a physically based agrohydrological model, Soil Water Atmosphere Plant (SWAP), was calibrated and validated using intensive measured data at 8 selected farmer fields (wheat, fodder maize, sunflower and sugar beet) in the Borkhar district, Isfahan during the growing seasons of 200405. +Results for the other stations were nearly similar. +Furthermore, the contaminated soil would limit the use of available lands for agricultural purposes. +Feed intake and weight gain were recorded weekly. +Prediction of amino acids contents in corn and wheat by using artificial neural network model and multiple linear regression +Predicting distribution of Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) using an ensemble modeling approach: A Case Study: Saveh Zarandieh Kharaghan Area, Markazi Province +Higher uptake and root to shoot translocation of microelements in the Feefficiency genotypes is an important aspect for biofertilization programs with the aim of improving crop quality. +Total equivalent iron concentration was in a same trend of magnetic susceptibility distribution. +Determination of the Most Important Factors Affecting Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Persian Gulf Coastlines using Multivariate Regression +In order to evaluate yield and grain filling rate and period and Correlation between rate and duration of grain filling Whit final weight of 10 wheat genotypes and comparison of stress indices among them, an experiment was carried out in Ardabil Agricultural Research Station under non stress and terminal water stress (stop irrigation after pollination stage) conditions based on randomized complete block design in three replications during 20092010 seasons. +Overall, the application of sewage sludge as an organic material, particularly in acid soils, may increase availability of heavy metals, which may, in turn, result in soil pollution. Therefore, addition of sewage sludge to soils should be managed on the basis of the changes in soil heavy metal concentration. +Effect of Single and Twin Row Planting Pattern and Different Levels of Nitrogen on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. "Karoon") +Total Ni (1937.50 mg/kg), Co (92.50 mg/kg) and Cr (786 mg/kg) is more in ultrabasic rock compared to other rocks. +The obtained values reveal that the support vector machine was more consistent with the measured values compared to the abovementioned methods. +The aim of this study is a comparison of continuous and discrete indices in measuring Gorgan forest landscape fragmentation based on the moving window technique. +In the optimizer model, the initial population is created from the available diameters. +(2008) explored the application of chemical parameters such as EC, TDS, and CI in groundwater quality zoning of ArdakanYazd plain. +Regeneration Via Somatic Embryogenesis from whole Flower Explant +Therefore, based on these results, the studied species can be useful in the release program of this parasitoid for the biological control of P. xyllostella. +Temperature has decreased in Mordad, Shahrivar an Mehr months. +Results of the simulation showed that due to the changes in land use (the reduction in the level of agricultural lands and increases in pasture areas), peak flow and flood volume in 2002 than in 1987 showed the average reduction of 46% and 34%, respectively. +Generally the results showed that the use of biological fertilizers can be used as part of the nutrients needed by cowpea, Also, if Nitroxin was supplemented with lower amounts of urea fertilizer seed yield may be increased seed yield may be improved. +Among the genes showing differential expression during progression of the cell cycle, cyclin type A and B and CDK have been reported to play key roles. +Therefore, nanopartcle induced the production rate of phenolic compounds in low concentration. +The effect of adding zinc and copper to diet of latepregnant ewes on blood and milk minerals profile, lambs growth performance and some blood parameters +So far the effects of hematite nanoparticles (aFe2O3) on the concentration of As in plants grown in contaminated soils have not been evaluated, therefore this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of hematite nanoparticles on the concentrations of As, P, Fe, Zn and Mn of corn plant growth in contaminated soils. +Results Results showed that in insect control treatments at 7, 14 and 21 days after spraying, diazinon insecticide, respectively, was 88.35, 80.43, 71.25%, kaolin 5% had 41.80, 35.22, 32.55% efficiency and kaolin 3%, 40.27, 25.12 and 16.12% respectively. +Using confirmatory factor analysis, the competencies required for urban agriculture extension agents were summarized in seven factors including: extension and education planning skills, Innovative and entrepreneurial responsibility, capabilities in ICT and educational technology and urban communication skills, high legaladministrative knowledge, experience and knowledge in education and adult learning, positive attitude to urban agriculture with up to date experience and knowledge and scientific ethics worthy. +Results showed that there is no significant difference between mean values in three inventory networks and the real mean value. +After sowing the seeds and artificially infecting the plants with the disease, some important agronomic traits including yield and related traits as well as infection type and infection percentage were examined. +The results showed that the highest mortality percentage average of larvae observed 1× 108 conidia/ml. (57.66) in third sampling. +Stepwise methods performed similarly to exhaustive algorithms for subset selection, and the choice of criterion for comparing models (Akaike's information criterion, Schwarz's Bayesian information criterion or F statistics) had little effect on predictive ability. +To meet these objectives, 313 Iranian wheat genotypes including 203 Iranian landraces and 110 Iranian cultivars were planted in an augmented design along with three check cultivars repeated in seven blocks in 2014 on the research field of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Tehran. +It could happen with the best availability level of NFC and rumen degradable protein (RDP).The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of nonfibrous carbohydrates in the range of 33 to 42% of the dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and body weight in Holstein dairy cow. Materials and Methods To determine the effect of dietary nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) level on dry matter intake, milk production and body weight, eight multiparous Holstein cows averaging 107±28 d in milk and 644±68 kg BW in the beginning of trial were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square arrangement (21d periods). +Leaf sample were also collected at maximum vegetative growth for molecular studies and gene expression interpretation. +The ISSR primers were able to identify 105 locations, that the number of 6 locations were monomorphic and 99 locations were polymorph. +In this experiment, the maximum competitive ratio in the planting ratio of 75% chickpeas and 25% wheat was 2.18. The maximum ratio equivalent to land, actual yield loss. system productivity index, the value of mixed crops. +For the purpose of this study, after making the physical model, experiments were conducted by using four Froude's numbers 5.55, 4.72, 3.93 and 3.13 by using deflectors with 3, 6, 9 cm lengths, and angles equal to 12˚,17˚, 22˚, 27˚, 32˚, 37˚ and 42˚. Data analysis showed that deflectors with different angles cause an increase in energy dissipation. +The effects of funnel and licorice on immune response, blood parameter and gastrointestinal organs in broiler chiks +Knowing the land surface temperature degrees contribute significantly to a wide range of issues relating to the Earth science such as urban climate, global environmental changes, and the study of the interaction of human and the environment. +To minimize the probability of bird strikes with airplanes, a longterm approach is that airplanes should not be near the important areas for birds or the route of their flight. +Drip irrigation Furrow irrigation Khuzestan sugar beet Water use efficiencies +Genetic trends of mentioned traits were 0.25±0.07, 0.26±0.07, 0.59±0.05, 0.22±0.09 and 0.23±0.03 cm; phenotypic trends were 0.08±0.08, 0.07±0.05, 0.39±0.06, -0.23±0.16 and 0.08 ± 0.05 cm and environmental trends were -0.16±0.06, -0.15±0.06, -0.20±0.06, -0.45±0.15 and -0.16±0.04 cm, respectively. +Caspian brown trout is one of the valuable, commercial, anadromous, and endemic species of the Caspian Sea, which has noteworthy the attention of many scientists. +The entrapment efficiency of liposomes containing beta carotene that used gamma oryzanol was less than liposomes without gamma oryzanol probably because the position of capsulation of gamma oryzanol and beta carotene is same in the bilayer of liposome that's hydrophobic source of liposomes. But Gamma oryzanol was not effective on encapsulation efficiency of betacarotene. +In this study, the feasibility of achieving the netzero energy (NZE) target has been studied in a bioethanol production complex (Zist Faravarde Sepahan) based on different NZE definitions, including netzero site energy, netzero source energy, netzero energy cost, netzero energy emission, and netzero exergy. +Provide a framework for empowering SMEs in the organic food industry +Feed conversion, specific gravity, egg breakage, egg shell, and egg yolk and albumin percent were not influenced by dietary methionine levels. +In terms of soil loss, sandy loam was the most sensitive to raindrop impact (3.66 times), whereas clay loam was the most resistant soil (2.47 times) to raindrop impact. +Evaluate the effect of different weed management methods and corn densities on weeds and corn yield (Zea mays L).. +The Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in DashteZahab +The experiments, were conducted at 25± 0.5˚C, 7075% RH and photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) and adults were introduced in Manger cages. +Pollution Mercury Petrochemical estuary Sediment +The results showed that the applied managements of plant residue had significant effects on the selected soil properties. +Experimental treatments included cadmium chloride stress (CdCl 2 H 2 O 0, 75, 150 and 300 μM) and the effect of growth promoting bacteria (Azotobacter and Pseudomonas). +After 24 hours, cold treatment was applied at 0 and -2 °C and normal temperature (as control) for 8 h. Control was in the greenhouse with natural temperature. Potted plants were transferred to the greenhouse and after 72 hours, the burn percentage was calculated. +The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications and five treatments (including control and spraying with water at temperatures of 20, 45, 50 and 55 °C for 90 seconds) in Faculty of Agriculture of Ilam University in 2019. +The machine parameters of rotational speed and clearance between rollers have significant impacts on machine performance. +Keywords: Adaptability, GGE biplot, Stability analysis +Traits including flowering ability, number, length and width of leaf, position of the longest leaf, length and diameter of pseudostem, weight of bulb and clove, number of cloves in bulb, percent of clove dry matter and yield were investigated in 30 Iranian garlic clones. +The current paper aims to investigate the environmental and social factors affecting on performance of rural production cooperatives in the Township of Genaveh. +Combined analysis results indicated that there were significant differences at 5% probability level among years for number of days to start of flowering, number of days to end of flowering and number of sub branch and at 1% probability level for pod no. per plant, seed and oil yield. +Highest Mean Productivity, Geometric Mean Productivity and Stress Tolerance Index at 120 and 160 evaporation were common belonged to the lines number 212, 224, 255, 277 and Roshan variety. +Seasonlong weed competition resulted in 68 and 73% yield loss in common bean in the false and conventional seedbed, respectively. +The highest energy absorption (15.31mJ) was found for small seeds at 15% moisture content under horizontal loading and the lowest energy absorption (1.72mJ) was found for large seeds at 5.7% moisture content under vertical loading. +Materials and methods: At the first, life span of check dams has obtained based on DoubleMass curve, and field surveys. +In this direction, all experiments were done in clear water conditions using the spur dikes in length of 8 cm and 12 cm and in a laboratory flume. +Therefore, it is suggested that longterm studies and management strategies to reduce uncertainty and estimate the rate of organic carbon pool of ecosystems, which are not unrelated to soil microbial characteristics, are considered necessary during land use change. +Strategies for promoting entrepreneurial activities in student cooperatives in the west of Iran included educationalextension, modeling, reducing administrative bureaucracy, supportmotivation and financial facilities strategies, which ultimately resulted in entrepreneurial activities extension among agricultural students such as developing entrepreneurial competencies, development Social, agricultural development and economic development. +The high nutritional value of quinoa grain or seed by virtue of comparison by the World Food Organization has been dry milk. +The lethal concentration (LC50) of Zataria multiflora essential oil in fries of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) +Berseem clover Cold region Double cropping and Forage production +The meiotic chromosome count is also reported (n=13). +Factors include: mycorrhizal fugi (inoculated with Glomus intraradices and without inoculated), vermicompost (0,4,8 ton.ha1) and humic acid (foliar and nonfoliar application). +Effect of Rimsulfuron, Imazapic and Imazamox Herbicides on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) +Identification and application of indicators that can be used to measure the sustainability of smallscale family farming systems is the objective of research. +Saffron as one of the profitable export products faces many challenges in different stages of production, processing, and marketing. +In each population, all the test isolates exhibited varying degree of virulence on each four cultivars and were variable both in mycelial and sclerotial (number and weight) parameters. +Based on this scale treatment with less density and twiceweedy was more dominate. +To evaluate the effect of drought treatments on essential oil content and composition of anise hyssop, an experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD) with seven water stress treatments and three replications in two field and greenhouse conditions. +Abstract Microcerotermes diversus (Silvestri) (Isoptera: Termitidae) is a major species of termites that attacks cellulosic materials and is an economically important pest, damaging buildings in Khuzestan Province (Iran). +Because of slight variation of the static head due to discharge fluctuations, the labyrinth weirs are considered to be economical structures for flood control and water level regulation in irrigation networks, as compared to other devices. +Results showed that the lowest TAN and highest nitrite and nitrate were observed in BFT treatments. +Physicochemical, textural, sensory and rheological properties of lowcalorie mayonnaise with dairybased +Keywords: Water resources management environment agriculture sector virtual water trad +Among the cultivars, Shekar had heavier and larger fruits. +In general, inbreeding genetic gain relationship matrix mating design +Findings showed canarygrass dominated in both rotations. +Control treatment had the highest microbial load, and with increasing level of essential oil, the microbial load significantly decreased (P <0.05) and the lowest microbial load was related to treatments 4 and 5. Adding herbal essential oils at two levels of 1 and 3% increased the duration of shrimp keeping in refrigerated temperatures and based on TVBN and microbial standards, four treatments had essential oil until day 8 and two treatments were applied until the day 4 Suitable for human consumption. +This phenomenon has also had negative effects on Iran's agricultural sector. +At the end, some suggestions recommended for farmers" practical commitment to environmental moral norms. +The findings of the scenario show that in the absence of ab bandans, runoff discharge and sediment output will increase by 16.3% and 17.5%, which indicates the inhibition of discharge and sediment by these structures. +In general, it was found out that rootstocks of pear and crataegus were more tolerance to Fe deficiency stress +For this subject, necessary data were collected by completion of 200 questionnaires of local farmers in farming crop year of 20082009. +The emergence of drought has led to a decline in water resources in recent years; and there are various reasons for climate change and increased consumption in order to reduce water resources. +According to the designing instructions and the researchers" viewpoint, the selection of the diversion system dimensions must be done exactly select that it can pass flood (with maximum discharge) with a fixed return cycle and safely from itself. +The implementation of sustainable farming systems is essential for ensuring longterm food supply. +The grain yield of genotypes 2 and 4 was 8061 and 7955 kg.ha -1, respectively, which was 7.1% and 5.7% higher than the control variety, Sazandegi. +The correlations of morphological traits and albumin and globulin subunits indicated a relationship between G1 and G2 subunits with 1000 seed weight and days to beginning of maturity. +The notched Impact Izod strength value of poplar fiber with 2% MAPP is less than pure PP. But it is higher than other treatments. +Study of other natural and chemical treatment showed that %20 concentration of Arabic gum, % 20 grape syrup, 0.5 pill/L aspirin (40 mg/L) and 2 pill/L human LD (0.36 mg/L) showed the best results in compare with other concentrations and control. +Forest canopy Aerial photographs Textural indices +To reduce DCAD, anionic salt and to increase it sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate were added. +Drip irrigation Irrigation scheduling Surface irrigation Water requirement +The results of this research showed that the IRAP marker has high reproducibility and greater power in detecting genetic diversity and can be used effectively to study the genetic diversity of fish, including the longspine scraper species. +This study aims to survey the effect of close and open crown canopy on the herbaceous diversity in Nave Asalem forests in Guilan province. +Overall, 13 forest sites at six climate types were identified, based on the applied research parameters, dominant slope direction and 1000 m. distance between the sample plots at each contour line, including: Bayangan & Gahvareh with cold humid climate, Islam - Abade - garb, Darbadam and Geomarg with semi - humid cold climate Tazehbad with very humid cold climate, Ghalajeh with semi humid ultra cold climate, Javanrood with 2 climate types; humid temperate and humid cold and finally five sites: Chaharzbar, Harrasam, Sarv -eno, Sarpole - e - zahab and Qeymas with semi dry cold climate. +Keywords: (Apis mellifera meda, Proteins characteristics, Electrophoresis, Populations separation +The utilization of numerical or laboratory models in the preliminary stages of the design of these structures is a time and costconsuming process, which is highlighted by the variety of nonlinear weir geometry. +Euglenoids Algae are monocellularworldwideorganismsthat are usually found in freshwater habitats. +Analytical Hierarchy Process Current landuse Multi Criteria Evaluation Spatial Information System Sustainable Development +According to the results, the spraying of salicylic acid and spermine in irrigated conditions at flowering and seed filling stages prevented significant traits from being studied and the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, seed husk percent, seed mucilage percentage, seed mucilage yield were caused. +Also, The fuzzy inference system presented the R 2 of 0.9997 and 0.9998; and and RMSE of 0.0027 and 0.0011 for garlic and shallot, respectively. +One of the common esterification methods to develop functional properties such as emulsification, is to useoctenyl succinic anhydride (OSA). +Cooking Pasting properties Physicochemical properties Rice storage Textural +According to amylography and SEM results, it seems that acid's addition to rice during cooking, cause the better gelatinization and closer pores on the outer surface of cooked rice. +Treatments consisted of five levels of chemical fertilizers applied as: control (F0), fertilizer traditionally used (F1), soiltestbased optimum nutrients levels (F2), commercial root stimulant (F3), optimum nutrients levels application of N, P, Zn and Si by the rate of twofold of the optimum levels (F4) and five levels of biological fertilizers including: control (BF0), PGPR (BF1), arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (BF2), vermicompost (BF3), and biological package (BF4).The results indicated that the interaction effect of treatments was significant only for shoot dry weight. +Results show a significant different between all of the grain size distribution indices in 5% level. +The results showed that the spike weight with number of spike m2 (r= -0.82**) and filling rate with duration of grain filling (r= -0.78**) had a highly significant and negative correlation. +Determination of Some Antioxidant Effects of Pomegranate Seed Oil (Punica granatum L). on Oxidation Process of Common Kilka Oil (Clupeonella cultriventris caspia) +Antimicrobial activities were tested against Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by disc diffusion method according to a factorial test, based on Randomized Complet Design with three replications. +Rate of return on investments in sugar beet breeding research in Iran +The main constituent of essential oil composition in this study was apinene, 2methyl octane, deltacadinene and γcadinene. +A total of 160 soil samples were analyzed for particle size distribution (sand, silt and clay), gravel and bulk density. +While, plants grafted on Yedi rootstock had higher leaf dry weight. +MediumDensity Fiberboard (MDF) NanoBentonit FireRetarding Properties Inflammation +Mung bean seed yield stability on all three planting days averaged 0.7 t.ha1, demonstrating the ability of this crop to adapt to temperature. +Analysis of flow passing through earth dam as an important problem is included in analysis and design of earth dams. +The best condition for dormancy breaking was alternative temperatures (60/30 days, hotcold) which resulted in 87% germination. +Results and Discussion: Despite the differences between studied plants, the results indicated a high toxicity of lavender extract. +Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted in two separate tests on two soils with different texture classes, each as factorial based on completely randomized design. +Natural resources and environmental management Investigation of firing effect in rangelands on soil organic carbon changes using remotely sensed based indices +The highest germination percentage was obtained in mechanical scarification (19.7%) for 240 min. and in hydrogen peroxide (26.7%) for 120 min. +Mean fecundity and longevity showed no significant difference in buprofezin (59.6 A± 5.4) (14.5 A± 1.0) and pyriproxyfen (62.5 A± 4.8) (15.0 A± 0.9) compared with the control (64.5 A± 5.3) (15.5 A± 0.8), while fenprpathrin (20.4 A± 2.4) (6.6 A± 0.6) reduced these parameters. +Phenological studies showed that germination and plant growth phase takes place in midMarch and continues until the end of April. +In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed that the inclusion of dried dairy products up to 30% of calves" starter diet had no adverse effect on performance, and therefore can be used as an affordable and valuable nutritional byproduct of the dairy industry in the nutrition of calves. +This experiment was arranged in a split plot design based on randomized complete block with three replications. +In this study, the ethanolic extract of orange (Citrus sinensis L). was used due to having this property. Agar dilution method was employed in order to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the ethanolic extract of orange peel on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli and Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. +Effect of row spacing and seed rate on yield and yield component of Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). cultivars in Guilan Province +The training sessions were held in one, two or three sessions in the volunteer schools, and in the first session, a pretest was conducted and after the end of the training sessions, a posttest was conducted for the students. The results of this study showed that holding facetoface and facetoface environmental education classes was the most effective. +The results indicated that feed intake, egg weight, egg mass, FCR, Haugh Unit, egg specific gravidity, shell thickness, T3 and T4 hormones and alkaline phosphatase concentration, weren't affected by either canola meal and heat processing or the interaction between canola meal and heat processing. +Also, fifty surface soil samples (010 cm) were taken from the sites adjacent to the same trees from which dust samples were collected. +To this end, dimensionality reduction (Spatial preprocessing) and spectral preprocessing were performed using (PCA) and Standard Normal Variate (SNV) with Mean Centering (MC) methods. +For this purpose, invertebrates were sampled in midsummer, using 20 core soil samples (81 cm2 cross section) to a depth of 10 cm. +Reallocation of Water Resources in Transboundary River Basins Using the Bankruptcy Approach +Evidence of Vol. +Also, it causes the deposition of some chemical compounds such as benzopyrenes on the surface of the bread due to incomplete combustion of fuel and gases from the burning process of fossil fuels. +The device was designed using SOLID WORKS software and its prototype was made and evaluated at three levels of 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 m/s of air speed and at five levels of moisture content (10, 20, 40 and 60) %wb. +The results showed that irrigation with wastewater caused a significant increase in parameters SI, SAR, P, BR, MBC and organic carbon in irrigated soil with wastewater and pH, MWD, TN and K had no a significant difference. On the other hand, the principal component analysis of the two groups of irrigated soils with wastewater and control had two distinct groups indicating that the irrigation with wastewater had a significant impact on the soil properties. +Total numbers of 315 juveniles (24.5 ± 0.2 g) were divided into 7 treatments and were fed with a basal diet containing different amounts of Chlorella and yeast during 8 weeks. +Results showed that forage quality differed significantly for different species as well as at different phenological stages (p<0.05). +In this research, a positive relationship was observed between morphometric parameters and fractal dimension, so that the greatest correlation coefficient was found between the fractal dimension and the drainage density (0.99). +The performance of artificial neural networks (ANN) was reported by some researcher. +Evaluating Drought Effects on Soil Properties and Plant Species Diversity of Amiodendron Persicum Reserve in Haji Abad Rangelands, South Khorasan +Because the xanthophyll cycle is one of the strong mechanisms of antioxidation in plants, and prohibits of demolition of membranes and supports chlorophyll against photooxidation, the increase of xanthophyll results in the increase of plant's resistance - threshold against oxidation stress arising to water deficit. +First, the effect of independent variables such as GDP, per capita income, Linder effect, geographic distance, exchange rates, exchange rate uncertainty and dummy variable of border was determined on each import and export of agricultural sector. Then dummy variables related to the regional integrations of Organization of Islamic Conference and the ECO were also applied in model. +Several studies have been done about the effects of phosphorus and sewage sludge on yield and quality of different crops at the world, but a report has not yet been presented about the effect of integrated application of phosphorus and sewage sludge on the growth of sunflower and determination of optimal amount of fertilizer under optimum and limited irrigation conditions. +The results showed that most of the morphological traits such as plant height, shoot and root biomass, total root length and leaf area, were mainly affected by severe drought stress. +After validation, the changes of discharge coefficient of weir with angles of 45° and 85° and apex shapes of triangular and half circular shapes were analyzed. +The first preference of the majority of respondents (77.45%) to choose the place of purchase was the fish market. +The present study was conducted to select an optimal system for cultivation of Gerbera plantlets. +After analyzing the components, the cavity size parameters (ratio of the number of cavities to the total surface area of the cavities) and the porosity (ratio of the total surface area of the cavities to the total surface area of the image) were obtained (Pourfarzad et al. +The findings of this study showed that the grafting combinations of SouskieSabz onto shintozwa and FerroRZ rootstocks, in most of the quantitative and qualitative traits, with no negative effects on the quality of fruit, were more effective than nongrafted and ownrooted plants. +Also, the minimum and maximum of EC were 1280 and 2190 for drains with mineral envelope and 1190 µs/m and 2026 µs/m for drains with geotextile envelope, respectively. +Trichoderma Fusarium solani disease severity growth factors colonization +Also, within each plot of spreading area the values of infiltration, silt and O.C increased along the slop up to down (from spreading channel to next channel embankment). +The jumping plantlouse, Psyllopsis discrepans is a sapsuckerpest which has highly host -specific and feed mainly on the young leaves and sprouts, is considered as important ash pests. Large populations of the pest cause the leaf curl gall and distort which result in leaf scar and less aesthetic appearance of ash canopy. +The negative effect of drought on plant root were greater than those of plant shoot. +Therefore, the performance of a vegetation index highly depends on rangeland condition, vegetation types and also spatial resolution of remote sensing data. +The findings of the current research which were achieved by modeling based on KMeans Clustering Algorithms and CART Decision Tree and in Clementine software (version:12.0) indicated that the length expansion of gullies in the studied region is the function of SAR, soil acidity (pH), and output area. +Characterization of candidate genes associated with milk yield and reproductive performance traits is important and can help to improve the efficiency of breeding programs in this breed. +Results showed that regression equation using geometric mean and standard deviation of soil particles diameter (dg and g), bulk density (b) and soil moisture at field capacity (0.033) as input variables, can estimate hydraulic conductivity with a good accuracy (RMSE= 0.5 and R2adj=0.84). +This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of transplanting on water use efficiency of autumnsown sugar beet in Mehran, Ilam province. The experiment was carried out as factorial splitsplit plot based on randomized complete block design with four replication in two grwoing season 201516 and 201617. +Oil loss percentage was more severe due to irrigation interruption at seed filling stage, and the lowest oil percentage (17.47) was obtained from combination of irrigation interruption at seed filling stage and nonfoliar application and the most related to combination of complete irrigation and Zn+Mn foliar application (23.73). While the highest seed protein (39.57%) was obtained from irrigation interruption at seed filling stage and Zn+Mn foliar application. +The highest number of flowers (44.17) and fruits (21.2) was obtained in plants treated with 600 mg/L SA 15 g/L HA and the lowest number of flowers (27.9) and fruits (13) was obtained in untreated plants. +Application of the superabsorbent polymer of chemical and manure fertilizer increased the grain yield, protein yield and gluten index. +Aphidius avenae Haliday is newly reported from Iran. +Microsatellite genotyping can always be prone to genotyping errors which significantly affect the entire subsequent analysis. +The evapotarnspiration of reference plants, after 3833 GDD, in lysimeter, Blaney Criddle and PenmanMonteith methods were 1247, 1392 and 1160 mm, respectively. +This machine installed on transport line egg in agriculture included a digital camera, computer and mechanical device for applying commands. +egg morphology Dioctria scanning electron microscope Turkey +Determination of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Onion (CV. +The highest screen yield (33.19%) was reached applying the treatment combination of 170°C, 12% NaOH, and 75 minutes from the Sepideh variety. +Among the criteria for decision making, bolting was the most important factor. +However, given the high emphasis on the quality and efficiency of food production, it is necessary to use inputs based on actual needs in terms of time and place. +The highest amount of phosphorus was observed in Azospirillum treatment with 0 dS.m -1 salinity. +Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the quantitative effect of factors affecting the change of the lake water balance in two broad categories, including climate variability and human interference. +Vierh in addition to protecting the beach from sea waves, reducing fine dust and preventing coastline erosion, is their high visibility feature. +The Evaluation of Effects of Producer Support Policies on Income Risk (Case Study: Date) +The triticale lines 4103 and 4116 exhibited the lowest genetic distance between each other. +These selected genomic regions were surveyed and 104 and 135 genes were extracted from the corresponding areas in ARSUCD1.2 Bos Taurus Genome Assembly for F ST and LD based methods, respectively. +First report of the paper wasp Polistes rothneyi Cameron (Hym.: +Keywords: Crude Protein Foliar Application Forage Quality Neutral Detergent Fiber Quinoa WaterDeficit Stress +The effects of propolis and monensin in milk on performance, feed intake and digestibility in Holstein suckling calves +According to the chromosomal locations, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 genes were located on chromosomes 2, 4, 10, 15, 18, and 19, respectively. +These models were evaluated against measured transpiration of turfgrass (Lolium prenne) in greenhouse environment for 12 treatments. The factorial experiment was performed based oncompletly randomized design with four levels of salinity (0.5, 5.5, 7.5 and 10 dS/m) and three levels of drought (water refills of 100, 75 and 50%FC) and three replicates for each treatment. +The laboratory results indicated that the highest percentage of quiescent P. thornei became active after the infested dried soil was wetted and kept at 25 °C for 72 hrs. +As the average soil moisture content is about at the field capacity of the silty clay soil, it can be said that drip irrigation system under limited water resources with a relevant quality has the necessary performance. +Risk factors (THQ) for lead, nitrate, and nitrite were 0.14, 0.01, and 0.0, respectively. +Shoot weight, root weight, biomass, genetic score, leaf area, shoot length, root length and root thickness were recorded. +Thus developing of physicallybased methods for predicting SMC is essential. +At vegetative growth stage, however, Okapi showed less growth than Kobra * Regent and their difference was significant. +Wet and dry deposition Acid Rain heavy metals Pinus +This suggests that a separate poverty food basket is required to be specified for each of the provinces based on the available food items in each provinces, and a provincial poverty line has to be defined accordingly. +Also, the results of the sensitivity analysis of the model showed that the Dissolved oxygen in the Sefidrud River showed the highest sensitivity to the reaeration coefficient, the flow depth power and the decay rate of biochemical oxygen demand, respectively. +Introduction Forests as Green Belt reduce the height and energy of waves passing through them, reducing their ability to erode sediments and to cause damage to structures such as dikes and sea walls, (Mclvor and et all.,2012). It is wellaccepted that wave attenuation by emergent and submerged vegetation is a function of plant characteristics as well as hydrodynamic conditions, (Augustin et al., 2009). +Consequently, by an out of sample forecasting the impact of globalization on income distribution in Iran's rural community is assessed in a fourth scenario for the period 2008 to 2016. +Results showed that the highest N remobilization (1.21%) was gained from 10 -6 M cycocel application and the highest amount of N and planting density. +The interactive effect of the two studied treatments significantly reduced the lime in the soil samples. +Also the best characteristics of germination were recorded in the 12 and 24 hours of hydropriming. +Numerical Study of the Effect of Radius of Curvature on the Flow Pattern Around a TShaped Spur Dike Located at a 90 Degree Bend with a Rigid Bed +In order to validate the proposed network, by comparing the entropy of the proposed network with the entropy of random networks with the number of stations based on the 12 mentioned parameters in each year, the efficiency of the selected network was confirmed. +The feces weight of H. armigera was the highest on SC704 (50.74±8.2 mg/larva) and lowest on SC500 (27.51±4.21 mg/larva). +Coliforms and E.coli decreased more rapidly in cheese, whereas mows and yeasts decreased gradually and then increased in ending days. +China and Germany were the most important countries with France, Italy, Japan, Canada, Belgium, Holland, Austria, South Korea, Mexico and Denmark ranking next for these products. +The water seepage loss at canals was between 0.24 and 0.65 m 3 m 2 day 1. The average seepage loss was 0.34 m 3 m 2 day 1. +Considering T4 in all sites, water use efficiency increased as 25, 21 and 30% in the soil textures of Loam, Clay loam and Silty Clay, respectively. Using alternate furrow irrigation management in other stages with full irrigation in flowering stage (T4) decreased water application about 35% and increased water use efficiency about 25%, in average, comparing to the full irrigation treatment. +The range of length with optimum yield was between 31.838.8 cm, using biological parameters. +The comparison of treatment means with LSD method at P=0.05 revealed that different water qualities affected grain yields of cultivars significantly. +Results showed that less than 25% of the study area has a low degree of degradation and in the present circumstances do not require specific management actions, but in other parts of the region, with various degrees of soil degradation was observed. +Two sowing dates (Nov.10 and Dec.11) as main plots and 16 wheat genotypes as subplots were arranged as split plot in randomized complete block design with three replications. +The aim of this study was to investigate the capability of corncob ash for enhancing the mechanical strength of soil in recommended forest roads of district two in Bahramnia forestry plan in Golestan province. +Effect of zinc rates, arbuscular mycorrhiza and two types of organic matter on corn growth and micronutrientsuptake in a calcareous soil +The serum concentration of uric acid was reduced in birds received 0.96% threonine comparing the other groups and serum HDL level was increased in birds fed with 0.66 and 0.76% threonine. +Crop physiology The Effects of Different N Fertilizers (Chemical, Biological and Integrated) on Forage Quality of Berseem Clover in an Intercropping System With Basil +Yellow PET with the lowest transmittance percentage (350800 nm) and peroxide value (when exposed to 20 w fluorescent lamp) could be substituted for clear PET. +Composite wood products The performance of cationized pulp fiber as paper making +Biological carbon sequestration is soil and plants' ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in plant and soil. +The results showed that appropriate proliferation and elongated growth branches of E. occidentalis were observed in MS medium containing BAP, GA 3 and IBA hormones with 0.5, 0.15 and 0.01 mgl -1 concentrations with 200 mgl -1 P.V.P, respectively. The best rooting treatments was obtained in MS medium containing 1/2 Nitrate with IBA, in 1 mgl -1 concentration. +Ornamental plant science +Biochemical Characteristics morphological traits Fertilizer concentration Medicinal plant Magnetic solution آبیاری و زهکشی +Land qualities which were evaluated include accessibility to animals, soil erodibility, moisture availability, rooting conditions, salinity and alkalinity, and drinking water availability for animals. Above mentioned land qualities were assessed by appropriate land characteristics. +In day 7, among all treatments (mg free, fe free, mgfe free), only mg free treatment showed statistically significant with standard culture medium (Zarrouk), (p<0.05). +According to the results, it can be stated that the proposed cropping patterns are more sustainable than the current cropping patterns of region. +Wild barely seed dormancy period was about 45 days. +Dampingoff biological Fungicid Inhibition +Study of oviposition and host plant finding of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.:Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions +The effect of vermicompost enriched with phosphate solubilizing bacteria on phosphorus availability, pH and biological indices in a calcareous soil +Due to the valuable nutritional properties that exist in aquatic animals, their consumption has been intensified in recent years. Thus, the protein obtained from edible aquatic animals, has a significant contribution in providing the animal protein needed in many parts of the world. +Land use change showed that conversion of rangeland to farm fields and residential areas is the main change of land utilization in the Firoozkooh Watershed. +The results indicated some factors such as gender, residence location, type of enrollment and acceptance to university were different between two types of students and theses factors affect agricultural students' educational achievement in Yasouj University. +In general, the results of this study showed that cadmium and Pb may give to plants allows germination, but increased in their concentration impaired the some seed germination indices of pinto been seed. +A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for each experiment. +Input share Cost function broiler Sanandaj Township +bIf the annual diameter increment is between 0.741.5 mm, light seeding will be expected, but if its diameter increment is more than 1.5 mm, heavy seeding will be expected. +Biological study on poplar lace bug, Monosteita unicostata Muls. +Broadleaved Conifer Multivariate analysis Sanandaj +The research method was descriptive and the data were collected by survey technique using purposive sampling method. +Majority of studies that have used AIDS in Iranian economy, have faced major problems for an improper choices in approaching index and the method of estimation, and also in price elasticity formula. +After 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks, chemical forms of Cd were determined by sequential extraction. +On the contrary, FeCBD content of these soils was lowest, indicating the low degree of soil development and, by the same fact, the importance of inheritance factor in soil Fe concentration. +There are several techniques to achieve this goals including increasing crossmixing. +Finally, the accuracy of the algorithms was evaluated using synoptic station surface temperature data and field sampling. +At highest concentration of cadmium, effect of micro particles on membrane stability index, stomatal conductance and shoot to root was higher than nanoparticles. Also, using of nano particles had a positive effect on above mentioned traits in Cd stress condition. +For this purpose, a simultaneous wind, rain and runoff simulator was used, which has been designed and constructed for the first time in the country. +The mean yearly of dissolve oxygen, total phosphorous, total nitrogen, respectively, were 8.3±1.4, 0.041±0.015, 2.828±1.342 as mg/l and chlorophylla was 5.2±2.7 µg/l. +In this study, three specific primer pairs designed based on NCBI data were used and fragments from Lr35 gene with lengths of 340 to 351 base pairs were amplified. +In each irrigation regimes, the biomass and grain yield were proportionally increased with increasing spermidine concentration (For 0.1 mM increase in spermidine concentration, the average increase in biomas and grain yield was about 72 and 31 Kg/ha, respectively), which proves that spermidine alleviates the harmful effects of lowirrigation. The 0.6 mM spermidine could alleviate the harmful impacts of 10and 13day irrigation regimes on grain yield by 20% and 34%, respectively. +Irrigation regimes included at five levels (permanent submergence, intermittent irrigation with 5, 8, 10 and 15 day intervals) were assigned to main plots and nitrogen fertilizer at sixlevels (0, 30, 45, 60,75 and 90 kg Nha -1 from urea source) were randomized in subplots. Planting, crop husbandry and harvesting pratcices were done according to RRII recommendations. +The Effects of Combination of Salicylic Acid and Trichoderma harzianum BI on Resistance of Tomato Against RootKnot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica +Concentration of 750 ppm increased the amount of nitrogen and also had the greatest impact on the diameter of the collar. +Most of the tested strains reduced nitrate while liquidizing gelatin. +Resistance mechanisms and protein expression of screening genotypes of alfalfa field germplasm to alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyll) (Col ., Curculionidae) +Climate share in income inequality is more than insurance share and climate share in income inequality of uninsured farmers is more than insured farmers. +BCTIrV is transmitted by Circulifer Haematocep s leafhopper naturally. +The neural network type used, was Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) that optimized by genetic algotithm. +Ecological Health Assessment of the Surface Sediments of the Coral Reefs of Khark and Kharko Islands (Persian Gulf, Iran) +Flood is one of the natural hazards that its frequent occurrence has increased in the recent years and the damages of it, had affected apart of country in every year. +Mixed cropping in combination to reduced doses was effective in decreasing weed density and increasing bean biomass, while, with doses greater than 50% of the recommmended dose, increasing density was more effective in weed control; therefore to reduce the environmental and economic costs of chemical control, increasing plant density and mixed cropping that allow reduced doses of herbicides are recommended. +Application of Image Wavelet Transform for Qualitative Classification of Green Tea Using Metaheuristic Algorithms +Vegetation cover is an important component of terrestrial ecosystems that changes seasonally. Accurate parameterization of vegetation cover dynamics through developing indicators of periodic patterns can assist our understanding of vegetationclimate interactions. +To evaluate the effects of salinity stress on some growth and physiological parameters, essential oil content, and nutrients absorption in two oregano subspecies, a factorial pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. +Factors affecting educational needs of strawberries growers in Mazandaran +The formation position of the maximum TKE is independent of the slope of the path.The maximum amount of turbulent energy occurs near the water surface.The best distance for fish is D / L = 9. Acknowledgement Keywords: Flow turbulence, fish way, WW overflow, TKE, flow resistance +Nanoparticle dispersion somewhat improved using dual composition systems and the addition of nanoCS revealed that the paper strength improved compared with using NLCF alone and nanoCPAM. +The 50% soil moisture depletions with osmopriming had the highest seed weight and oil yield while irrigation regime 80% soil moisture depletions with control had the lowest oil yield. +The least amount of herbicide uptake and transport of herbicides to the leaves above the inoculation site and the plant was in Ahwaz ecotype and other ecotypes and growth stages were not significantly different from each other. But in the case of herbicide transport to the inoculation site and transporte to the roots, Ahvaz ecotype had the highest transmission and the rest showed no significant differences. +The percentage of soil component was determined by hydrometric method. +Also harvesting time had significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on some of traits including seed thousand weight, number of seed in umbrella, grain yield, grain essence content and essence yield. +Determining the Specifications of Agricultural Futures Contracts in Iran +Yield and shoot dry weight was reduced to the same extent (40% and 37% respectively) by 150 mM NaCl in each cultivar, despite greater chlorophyll content by Kavir cultivar. +Fecundity significantly decreased by increasing host age over one day and a maximum 50% difference was recorded between control and four day old eggs. +Regression Analysis, Genetic Programming and ANN to Predict Discharge Coefficient of Compound Broad Crested Weir +The results showed that treatment containing 0.4 mg/kg selenium had the highest weight gain (P<0.05). +The current research was done as a randomized complete block design with 9 treatments, three replications and three locations (with different soil phosphorus levels). +Concentrations of Ni, Cr and Mn varied from 52.6 to 312.5, 35.2 to 135.3 and 375.3 to 628.9 mg kg1 that are low values in comparison to soils in humid regions due to weak soil weathering and eolian addition of materials containing gypsum and carbonates. +Methods & Materials The experiment was conducted in 2019 in Sari as a factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Two different formulations of metalaxyl were used in the experiments. In the first experiment, cucumber plants were sprayed once and repeatedly by RidomilMZ 72 WP at 2.5 g/litre. +Many protected areas are fully exposed to invasion. In many cases, these areas are unique in support of plant and animal species, such as Amirkolaye and Lavandevil wildlife refuges. +According to the combined model, 40% of the province was classified as suitable and 60% as unsuitable. +Poplar Clone shoot cutting Alborz Research Complex +The most shoot proliferation was observed at 1 mgl1 BA with 0.5 mgl1 Kin. +pH and total soluble solids were not affected by shoot pruning and plant density. +The farm experiment was conducted as based on RCBD of three replications. +Spectral of vegetation indexes pure planted stands Quickbird ASTER TM +Agricultural Engineering - Water Sciences Eng Application of mathematical model SEBRM for evaluating the effect of temporary fall on runoff (Case study:Sepidroud catchment) +Before applying each treatment, number of flower and seed, height and production were measured. +highschool education future farmers empowerment pattern educational system agricultural vocational schools trainers +Therefore, it was suggested that Tehran Municipality use the system for registering and distribution of the demand as well as using the designed models for the distribution of poultry meat to reduce the logistics costs. +After ensuring the vigour and germination of seeds, they were planted in plastic pots with soil and mineral tailings and randomly placed in the growth chamber, irrigated daily with distilled water until the end of the experiment. Germination was recorded daily for 16 days until germination stopped. +Using the empirical resulted model the relationship between variables and responses were determined via response surface method. +The value of income insurance premiums for poor and rich farmers with assumptions "0.9 loading coefficient and 65% government subsides," computed 0.81789 and 25.60451 dollars respectively. +39 protein bands were observed in populations under study. The results revealed maximum number of bands (23 bands) in Markiz cultivar. +Conclusion: The results, irrespective of the changes in each component, indicate the importance of the temporal pattern of changes throughout the year which has an important role in the water resources management of the basin. +The main disease symptoms were big bud, flower virescence and phylllody, internode shortening, inter veinal yellowing, little leaf, leaf curl, witches"-broom and stunting +Kinetics of Nonexchangeable Potassium Release in Surface and Subsurface Horizons of Predominant Soil Series in KohgilouyevaBoyerahmad Province +Face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a group of professors and specialists of agricultural research center. +Due to the agriculture is fraught with risks and losses, farmers' behavior is influenced by their risk attitudes and adoption of policies to increase productivity requires adequate knowledge of individual's decision making mechanism. +In the conventional cultivation system, if 50% of the herbicide dose is reduced, it needs two hands weeding at 30 and 60 DAE; while in ultranarrow row spacing condition, with a 50% reduction in the recommended herbicide dose, one hand weeding at 45 DAE is needed to achieve suitable seed cotton yield. +Development and Evaluation of a Gas Flamer with The Ability of Targeteddiscrete Flaming in Locating and Eradicating Weeds +Forage quality Phenology stages Poa bulbosa Trifolium repens and Astragalus gossypinus +Prioritization and Evaluation of Mechanical Components Failure of CNC Lathe Machine based on Fuzzy FMEA Approach +The results of principal components showed that traits such as flower and fruit size and their components, number of main and secondary shoots and leaf size were the main distinguishing traits in the blinds of Sheet area. +The LSV tests show a photoresponse up to 70 µA/cm 2 at V=1 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for BiVO 4 /FTO samples annealed at temperatures higher than 500 o C. +Effect of explant origin and different concentrations of growth regulators on optimization of cell suspension in Satureja bachtiarica L. +For this purpose, 192 laying hens with similar body weight and production were selected And experiment in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement (2 × 3) with three sources of calcium (lumyashel, oyster shel, calcium carbonate) and two particle sizes (1fine with particles <2 mm and 2mixture, a mixture of Particles < 2 and 24 mm), 4 replicates and 8 birds per replicate were performed for 8 weeks from 4250 weeks of age. +artichoke fluidized bed dryer microwave blanching +Significant advances of biotechnology in recent decades, especially after the acquisition of new methods of genetic engineering for gene isolation, their modification and transferring from one species to another are introduced biotechnology as one of the most productive present and future technologies. +diallel cross Ornamental fish Genetic combining ability Specific combining ability heterosis +Preliminary results of elimination trial with needleaved species in Mazandaran forests (Vanamak) +The treatments consisted of irrigation with urban wastewater at 24 and 812 leaf stages, and irrigation with normal water (control) in main plots, and four types of fertilizer including sheep manure, mushroom compost, chemical fertilizer, and no fertilizer (control) in subplot. +For this purpose, after studying salinity indices such as BI, DVI, NDSI, IPVI, SI, SI1, SI2, SI3, SI5, SI6, SIA, SIT, the brightness value of the sampling points was extracted. Based on satellite images, the study region was classified into urban areas (class 1), low salinity areas (class 2), high salinity areas (class 3), mountainous lands (class 4), agricultural lands (class 5). +In order to compare the agronomic characteristics of seven selected populations (Jalali, Tashkent, JaJu, Khaghani, Shadgany, Ghasri, Suski) and three hybrid varieties (Ananase, Durango, Akyla) of melon, this study was conducted for two years (20082009) using a randomized complete block design field experiment with three replications. +The antioxidant capacity of the essential oils were assessed by measuring their scavenging abilities to 2,2 diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl stable radicals using DPPH method and antioxidative stability with peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) test were evaluated. +Obstacles and problems of shrimp farming production in Golestan province were identified by collecting a questionnaire from 36 producers and experts in 2019. +The results of principal component analysis showed that five independent principal components explained about 82% of the total variation and the related two dimensional plot also classified the studied genotypes into three groupes. +Results showed that mean crude protein amounts at vegetative growth and flowering stages are higher and at seeding stage are lower than its approximate amount of critical level (7%) for supply the daily requirement of animal unit. +JEL Classification: CO, RQ15, R14 +Cluster analysis grouped the lines in four clusters and discrimination function analysis confirmed the cluster analysis results. +The effects of three irrigation management options; mixing, onealternate and halfalternate of three levels of saline water (4, 5 and 6 ds/m) with Karoun river on maize yield, biomass and irrigation water productivity were investigated. +The controlling factors of landslide were determined using rare events logistic regression analysis; then based on their coefficients, the landslide risk zoning map was prepared and validated. +In this study, the energy consumption and environmental effects of pumpkin production in Boroujerd county have been investigated. +Therefore, research on the heavy metal concentrations in aquatic ecosystems can help to protect human health and reduce the risks of heavy metal contamination. +Also, the effect of temperature on CI intensity was investigated by comparing the number of offspring at 25, 30 and 35 °C in the compatible and incompatible crosses. +In addition, the highest chamazulene percentage (6.45%) and chamazulene yield (396.8 kg ha -1) were obtained from the nitroxyn and biosulfore fertilizer treatments in the moderate stress condition. +Contents, Vol. 14, No. (4), 2007 +Results of both BCWQI and Liou methods to assess quality water have overlaps. +In order to achieve this goal, a questionnaire containing criteria and variables related to quality of life was first set up. +ANOVA analysis of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil samples, taken from different forest stands, indicated significant statistical difference between them at level of 99%. +According to the similarity index, 0.5, 0.54, 0.55, 0.74 and 0.74 were achieved for order, suborder, great group, sub group, and family levels, respectively. +This research has been conducted as factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications at the research farm of Department of Water Engineering, Urmia University. +Change in the land use type caused increase in bulk density and decrease in total porosity, soil hydraulic conductivity and aggregate stability. +In Europe, chlorotic leaf roll of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L)., leptonecrosis of Japanese plum (P. salicina L). and yellows and decline diseases of peach (P. persica L)., European plum (P. domestica L). and almond (P. dulcis L). have common aetiology and the single name 'European stone fruit yellows' (ESFY) is proposed for them (Seemuller et al. 1998a). European stone fruit yellows (EFSY), associated with" Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum" is an important disease of Prunus spp. +The results indicated that all models predicted temperature of the top layer (030 cm) better than the ones in sublayers. on the other hand, by increasing soil depth the accuracy of the models diminished; so that, the best and worst Ts predictions were belong to 5 cm and 100 cm depth, respectively. +The effect of harvest time and storage period on some qualitative characteristics of fruit and check correlation this charcteristics with calcium and potassium content of fruit texture in Abbot and Hayward kiwifruit cultivars. +The most of soil microbial population was observed in 30 t.ha1 level of cattle manure inoculated with T. harzianum (74.68 × 108cfu mg1 dry soil). +Unfortunately, the Iranian government was also unable to support the Iranian subjects. +Furthermore, Cochran's relationship was used to determine the number of respondents, whereas Delphi technique was used to adjust questionnaires, which were distributed among 32 people (16 local communities and 16 forestry plan's staff) for subsequent SWOT analysis. +Effect of replacing dietary alfalfa with barberry leaf on growth performance and blood indices in ostrich +The highest strength point tolerant cultivar to rely on the unique proteins was in the light reaction of photosynthesis and the most of damage suffered in sensitive cultivar related to Calvin cycle. +Therefore, it is necessary to irrigate the crop according to water requirement during these stages. Due to the necessity of conserving available water resources as well as optimum consumption of water, the use of superabsorbent and potassium can be effective in increasing crop yield and drought resistance. +Molecular docking and how to hsp70 connect to its ligand adenosine diphosphate (ADP) indicates in both the natural and mutated models that mutation leads to decrease in protein stability and change its structure, which also changes the structure of ligand binding site. +The dominant genera of calanoid and cyclopoid were Acartia and Centropage, and Oithona, respectively, and harpacticoid had only one genus of Euterpina. +Application of Logistic Regression Tree Model in Determining Habitat Distribution of Astragalus verus +The results showed that the differences in plant cover of the catchments were significant at p=0.05 level the average of plant coverages were %96.2, % 52.9 and the runoff amounts were %17.43, %35.38 in protected and unprotected catchments respectively. +In the highest level of stress grasses symbiotic with G. mosseae had the highest POD activity while under mild stress condition highest enzyme activity was observed in leaves of grasses symbiotic with G. fasiculatum. +The study used a descriptive survey design.The population of the study was consisted of two groups of agricultural entrepreneurs and managers of banks that according to Table Bartlett and others, the sample size was determined. Random sampling method was used to select the samples. +In conclusion, the downstream conditions of the dam were better in the habitat suitability of Barbus cyri than the upstream region. +Phenotypic correlations for all of the body measurements were lower than genetic correlations among these traits. +Extraction of Wheat Irrigation Operation Curve using SimulationOptimization Approach +This type of governance means paying attention to immediate and present interests and not paying attention to the state of water resources for the future, which has characteristics such as orders from the top to bottom, show, temporary, without paying attention to environmental issues and sustainable development. There has been a lack of interaction between the people and the officials and the defective participation of the stakeholders. +Application of bacteria increased germination rate versus control. +Stemflow is a part of precipitation which enters in to the soil through stem and branches. +pasture preference Salehabad Value +About the plant growth, despite the different effects of various treatments on cultivated species, application of polymer and nanoparticles led to increasing the length of shoot and root of both plants. +Results indicated that seasonal ETc of wheat is 732 mm, from which an average of 132 mm was supplied by precipitation and the remaining (i.e. 600 mm) by irrigation. Highest and lowest amount of ETc was observed in 2nd decade of June and 2nd decade of December, respectively. +This study investigates and analyzes the decades of change in climatic zones in Karkheh, Karoun, and Zohreh - Jarahi watersheds. +After Download similar sequences of the other mitochondrial genome from the chicken breeds and some fowls of the NCBI, phylogenetic analysis was carried out. +Bacterial treatments included control (T1), inoculation with two IAA producing isolates (T2), one ACCdeaminase producing isolate (T3), two isolates with high phosphate solubilizing potential (T4), four isolates with high siderophore producing potential (T5), mixture of Accdeaminase and IAA producing isolates (T6) and mixture of all isolates (T7). Drought stress levels included D 0, D 1, and D 2 by using 80%, 50%, and 20% of available water, respectively. +Hydraulic conductivity Macroscopic capillary length Steady uniform flow +The relative length of jejunum and ileum by prebiotic significantly increased (P<0.05). +The present paper aims to review the published scientific researches about stabilization methods of different natural colorants. +Genetic Analysis of Yield and Yield Related Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). under Drought Stress Condition +The best genotype for this characteristic was Robat and the most suitable priming treatment was control (nonpriming). There were no statistically significant differences with zinc sulfate. +We compared ecological characteristics of 20 occupied with 20 unoccupied springs by Kaiser's newt to identify key factors affecting the breeding site selection by this species. +The implementation of the algorithm in the Googleearthengine environment showed that this method, in addition to having high accuracy, allows the use of hundreds of images without the need for special hardware. +Rangelands/ Range Managers/ Range Insurance/ Satisfaction/ Fars (Province of Iran) +However, these variables on the second irrigation were less. +Background and Aim: Aromatic geranium is an ornamental perennial plant which its essential oil is used in perfumery, cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries. +The goal of this research is the Investigation of the change of production in rice field which to be included On farm development program in Gilan province. +The ranking diagram of hybrids based on the ideal hybrid as well as the ranking diagram of hybrids based on mean yield and stability showed that hybrid 96 is the best and most stable hybrid. +Main purpose of this study was to survey comparative study of the attitudes of rural people and dehyaran in relation to dehrari's activities in hadi plan. +Among the studied cultivars, the highest amount of F0 (235.5) and Fm (756/44) belonged to Meihan cultivar and the least amount of (204/944), F0 (34.0), Fm (362.28) and FV / FM (0.4585) belonged to Heidari cultivar. +Bidaneh sefid Seedless Indole butyric acid Evolution of reproductive organs +Studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacteria increase the K+/Na+ ratio of the plant and prevent the negative effects of Na+ ion. +Sirvan cultivar Setareh cultivar 1000grain weight Weed biomass +The growth hormone in fish is involved in most of the physiological processes in the body, including the growth of soft and hard tissues, protein metabolism, lipid and carbohydrate, ionic regulation and osmotic balance, reproductive function, and immune system. +Ground water salinity ANN Mazandaran +In general, it can be concluded that postharvest application of 1MCP+cellophane was the most eff ective treatment to induce chilling tolerance and extend the storage life of pomegranate. +Economic value of water Optimum cropping pattern Food gap Linear programing +An analysis of codon usage for ORF regions with different expressions in both Holstein and cholistani breeds showed that there is a high correlation between the total GC and GC3S values, which indicates the effect of GC and mutation as an important factor in the creation of various codons; Also, the correlation between ENC and GC3S showed that mutation was the most important factor in the formation of codons. +The present study was performed to evaluation of the toxicity effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. +Results of simple correlation coefficient showed a dynamic relationship between increase in iron bioavailability in the rhizosphere and pH reduction and increase in DOC, SOM, and EC. +Being vulnerable to food shortage, tomatoes are dependent on nitrogen fertilizer for their growth and crop yields (Zomorrodi, 2006). +Also it was found that the social capital, the shared beliefs of members of cooperatives, the amount of dividends received from cooperatives, the amount of awareness from cooperative principles, the amount of mental dependence to state union and the social statues had significant relation with participation of all members of productive cooperatives. +Morphological Characteristic, Chemical Composition and In Vitro Gas Production Fermentation Profiles of Alfalfa Hay at Early Bud Stage Harvested at Different Cuts and in the Afternoon and in the Morning +Two types of auxin, NAA (5.4 µM) and IBA (9.9 µM) were tested for root induction. +The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of Zataria multiflora, Salvia officinalis, the mixture of Zataria multiflora and Salvia officinalis as well as probiotic (Protexinr) on egg quality traits, blood biochemical parameters and liver histomorphological changes in laying hens. A test was performed using 225 Leghorn laying hens, after peak of egg production (42 weeks old), for 10 weeks. +When the water level exceeds the crest level of the side weir, the additional flow will spill over the weir crest and divert into the side channel. +Finally, it seems that the allelopathic chemicals of seeds and leaves aqueous extracts of eucalyptus may have the potential as biological herbicide or new formulation of herbicide. +Treatments included: 1control treatment without flaxseed, 2treatment containing 5% flaxseed and 3treatment containing10% flaxseed. +The spatial pattern of trees is one of the structural characteristics of forest stands that affects the efficiency of sampling methods. +As important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems, phytoplankton communities could be affected by several factors. +At higher contents of calcium carbonate, the rate of line slope decrease with increasing ignition temperature was more noticeable. This may be due to the destruction of carbonates at higher temperature. +Many of the plant remains, including sugar cane, can be transformed into biochars and used as organic fertilizers in the soil. +The results showed that the effect of ecological factors such as altitude influenced the intra-species variation. +Social network analysis organizational cohesion comanagement network governance Sorkheh Hesar National Park +The Relationship between the Level of Development of Villages in Tehran Province and Migration to Metropolitan Tehran +Harvest index decreased as severity of moisture stress and plant densities increased, but there was no significant difference between different levels of nitrogen. +Integrated management of plant nutrition Manure Municipal solid waste compost Sewage sludge Wheat +Recognizing Plant Tension in Plantations by use of UAVs Visible Light Detector. (Case Study: Nekazalemrood Forestry Plan) +Trees of middle altitude populations had higher genetic diversity than those of low or high altitude populations. +A transition mutation resulting substitution of guanine by adenine in DGAT1 gene and substitution of lysine by alanine in diacylglycerolacyltransferase enzyme in cattle has a major effect on milk yield and milk composition traits. +Results showed that strain UTPF5 produced all mentioned biocontrolrelated metabolites except phenazin. +Irrigation Methods Silage Maize Water Consumption Water Productivity +Ignoring the costs and incomes related to nonrangeland sources resulted in the optimal size of utilization units to be 146 animal units of sheep or 186 animal units of goats or 62 and 106 animal units of sheep and goats, respectively. +Furthermore, the land use type had a significant relationship (P<0.01) with OM, CCE, clay, SM, LL, PL and PI. The sand, soil activity index, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the ratio OM/Clay had significant (P<0.05) relationships with land use type while the silt and CEC/Clay parameters had no significant relationship. +Coating Mango Organic Postharvest Tropical +Natural and anthropogenic disturbances result to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem stability decline. Metrics that aggregate more qualitative information on individual species and overall community composition could be useful to better assess factors such as the conditions of natural areas, their conservation value and the impact of human disturbance. +This study indicated that largest population is Chlidoniasleucoptera with a number of 295 and the lowest one is Grus grus and Gallinulachloropus with observed population of only one individual during the whole year. +Assessment and zoning of groundwater quality of Bojnord plain during drought and wet periods with using SPI, RAI and PN indices. +Comparison of the results confirmed advantage of the momentum method over the energy method in term of accuracy. +Effect of Zinc and Iron Sulfate on Yield and Kaempferol Content of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L). Under Drought Stress +Analysis of the trend of meteorological and hydrological droughts in semiarid regions of Iran (Case study: Doroodzan Dam basin) +Keywords: Citrus pest, Buprofezin, Pyriproxifen, Cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchase, IGRs +Planning a suitable breeding system would be an important practical method in using the production potential of local sheep flocks. +However, in order to obtain conclusive results additional studies with a larger number of genotypes are required. +The results indicated that B4 and B3 treatments significantly increased leaf area index, leaf area duration and dry matter accumulation compared with control (B1) and mycorrhiza (B2). +Anthemis were similar to Tripleurospermum and Cota. The analysis of the palynological data confirmed the conventional taxonomic classification of the genus Anthemis rather than the phylogenetic classification of the genus. +Similar results were obtained from greenhouse and field evaluation (0.912) methods. +None of genotypes was resistant to disease but genotypes Ananas Meanh MNI and melon genotype Mahalli Mazandarani had the lowest infection index. +Therefore, Su.vermiculata is a suitable species for bioethanol extraction in saline and lowyielding lands. Due to its presence on the margins of farms and rangelands of arid and saline areas such as southern Garmsar and south of Varamin, it is recommended to be introduced to farmers and experts in the field of agriculture and natural resources. +Investigating spatiotemporal variations of precipitation and temperature over Iran under climate change condition considering AOGCM models and emission scenarios uncertainty +The results showed clinical signs including: lethargy, reduce of appetite, motionless, updown swimming, also, in necropsy symptoms such as hyperemia and hemorrhage in external and internal organs, petechial hemorrhage and congestion in the liver, spleen and gills was observed. +In the spring, trees were cut by a chainsaw at a height of 15 cm from the soil surface. +Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield, Yield Components and Seed Quality of Sunflower under Drought Stress Conditions +Insufficient number of stations especially in highlands of the region, and the lack of some nodes in model in order to exert snowmelt data, eventuate lower rainfall input data and as a result disable model to simulate peak flows. +The part of promoter region of GHR gene was screened by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) method and DNA sequencing. +This study was carried out to investigate the effect of using subsoiler and tillage methods on some soil properties and grain yield of sunflower in Isfahan Kabutarabad Research Station (25 km southeast). +In this study, Sargassum angustifolium pigments were extracted by soaking method to identify process variables and optimize extraction conditions. +The present study showed that electron beam irradiation reduced NDF and increased AMEn and TMEn of barley grain. +After reviewing the initial map of Pasargad, a total of 60 samples were provided using a systematic grid square sampling pattern with 500×500 m over the 1200 ha area of Pasargad at surface soil depth (030 cm). The characteristics of soil including organic carbon, pH, EC, microbial respiration, microbial biomass carbon, soil alkaline phosphatase and urease enzymes activity, ratio of microbial biomass carbon to organic carbon (MBC/OC) andmicrobial metabolic quotient (qCO2) were measured and calculated. +A field research was carried out to ascertain the effectiveness of the application of Improved Farm Practices including adjusting border size, improving soil fertility by changing the fertilizer application program, and using cleaned and disinfected seeds on water consumption and crop yield in four barley farms located in the Miandoab region. +Common carp with average weight of 45 g was abandoned and after 7 months average gaining weight reached to 705 g. +With full fertilizer recommendation, Medicago sativa and Atriplex canescens plants were most effective, with a 68.56% reduction in soil TPHs. +Chromosomes also differ in the size and location of the centromere, which is due to chromosomal breakdown and the formation of a new structure in their reconnections. +The largest seed yield (1864.3Kg/ha) and essential oil yield (91.3Kg/ha) was obtained from the seeds were sown on 4 of April. +The aim of present study was to evaluate nutritive value of seven species of alfalfa weeds and comparison with alfalfa. +Ligating the gene to the vector, an E. coli strain, XALGold was used for the gene transformation. +In the present study, the information of 31 synoptic weather stations in the period of 19872010 were used to delineate Iran's precipitation regions. +The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) +Bavanat Ecological Characteristics Forage Quality Soil Chemical Factors Mehriz Clematis ispahanica +As the storage time increased, the moisture content of the tubers decreased and, conversely, the reduced sugar and sprouted tubers increased. +In the flowrateWeighted Usable Area/A graph, ecological flow can be determined at 1.38 m 3 /s for Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) species. Ecological flows were calculated in the range 0.173.71 m 3 /s as the required discharge, which assures the welfare and sustainability of protected fish species populations. +The aim of the research was determination of the optimum number of ecological groups in the study area using indicator species analysis. Selective stratification sampling method was used to locate samples. +Nanoencapsulation of limonene in amylose structure with Thermomechanical (Ultrasound) stress +In 90 percent of samples, van GenuchtenMualem and Brooks and CoreyBurdine theory had the best fitting to the measured data of water diffusivity, but in some cases van GenuchtenBurdine model with Ki was the best model for predicting D (θ). +There were no significant differences, in term of leaf relative water content, between Zn or Si treatments in both stress conditions. +Metabolizable energy Nonstarch polysaccharides (NSPs) wheat Arabinoxylan Viscosity +Date pit Grinding modeling water absorption +Determination of cardinal temperatures and thermal time requirement during germination and emergence of chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L). +Sampling and simulation results showed a sharp decline in the amount of dissolved oxygen in hypolimnion and an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in this region and so the eutrophic condition of the lake at the end of the simulation. +At the end of the second 20th days of the experiment, larvae exposed at pH stress (including 5.5, 6.5, 8.8 and 9.5) for 96 hours. +With increasing warm pretreatment period, the general trend of germination speed enhanced in all concentrations of both promoters. +To produce shoots from callus, the hormone combination of 1 mg per liter BAP and 2 mg per liter Kinetin showed the best response. +Studying Land UseCover Changes during the Last Three Decades in Hamedan Province using Satellite Images +According to cluster analysis results, Ar. fragrans prefer range places characterized by low elevation and rainfall, and high temperature. +For this purpose, reaction of 10 sunflower cultivars to the disease was studied in controlled environmental conditions in growth chamber using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications, (each replication consisted of 10 seedlings). +Studies have shown that reduced growth and yield due to decreased dietary protein can be compensated by supplementing the synthetic amino acids (Hussein et al., 2001). +After RNA extraction, the quantity and quality of RNA samples were measured. +According to mean comparison of height growth, collar diameter and root dry matter; it seems the response of Q.libanii was better than Q.brantti to inoculation. +In this study, using plastic lysimeters, the feasibility of using water table control methods (controlled drainage and subsurface irrigation) accom'plished with leaching management was investigated in Dezful climate under Tomato cultivar of Kingstone cultivar. +The treatment were included different stages without weeds, weeds competition during different plant phenological stages. +The lowest carbonized area and mass loss was obtained in borax preimpregnatedheat treated specimens. +Pots each containing sixty seedlings of either Binam or Tarom rice cultivars were sprayed with 50 ml suspension of 5×104 conidia per ml from either pure cultures of the M. grisea or water, with a handheld mist sprayer (until runoff) onto rice plants that were at a fourtofiveleaf stage. +Crop growth rate was higher than the planting date on the March 6th in both research years. +Data was analyzed by SAS 9.1 software. +In this study, TM data of 25 shahriver 1369 (16 October 1990) and ETM data of 16 shahrivar 1380 (7 October 2001) were used. +For this purpose, using a digital camera which is mounted on a predesigned horizontal index and in different shooting distance, diameter at stump height, DBH, and diameter at top of trunk for 108 trees, in REFTMU and in the altitude range of 750 to 1100 meters above sea level and in autumn was estimated. +Liposomes of Eudragit S100 had smaller vesicles (287±31 nm) compared to those of Eudragit L100 (407±33 nm) after preparation Moreover, vesicles containing Eudragit S100 showed better stability during storage. +ABF gene expression generally showed an increasing trend, which increased significantly in both treatments after 24 h. Therefore, it can be stated that soluble sugars and proline as adaptive compounds in response to salinity stress in Aeluropus littoralis plant and abscisic acid signaling pathway are strongly affected by salinity stress. +Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and clustering analysis showed that, due to the frequency of Ephemeroptera and Diptera orders at stations 2, 3 and 4 of all seasons, the groups are separated in 4 separate sections. +To evaluate the effect of AM fungi (Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices) and Mesorhizobium ciceri bacteria at three soil moisture levels [28% (field capacity), 15% (-5 bar suction) and 9% (-10 bar suction) ] on nutrients concentration of roots, areal parts of chickpea and postharvest soil, a greenhouse factorial experiment was conducted, arranged as a completely randomized design, in sterilized soil. +Similar results have been reported by Silva et al., (2018). +In order to detect the trends of reference crop evapotranspiration (in monthly, seasonal and annual time scales) the nonparametric MannKendall (MK) statistical test was used. +Therefore, regression models with linear, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial and power forms were fitted between the above (two) parameters. +The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, is a destructive pest of crucifers in different parts of the word. +LED lightening sources showed the best result, especially when they were used horizontally. +"Chlorophyll index" "Fenugreek"" Morphological traits" "Pods" "Yield" +However, the monthly precipitation data did not reveal any specific trend throughout the future periods. +In this research the effect of mixed infection of witches" broom disease of lime (WBDL) (16SrIIB) and lettuce phyllody (LP) (16SrIXD) phytoplasmas on symptom expression and phytoplasma density in periwinkle plants (Catharanthus roseus (L). +The result of this study has implications for ANREO in Kermanshah province. +Significant relationships were observed between runoff initiation time and slope gradient in clay loam (R2=0.86), loam (R2=0.86) and sandy loam (R2= 0.98). +Six fragments with ranging from 589 to 611 bp with frequency of 1.227.9% were produced using Glu3D.3 primer pair. +Study on the effects of four medicinal plant essential oils and two Trichoderma species on biocontrol of grape fruit rot fungi +The most common and important indicators of the 5year protected sites were lower amount of organic matter and total nitrogen and higher level of ammonium nitrogen, Whereas in the 20year protected site were higher amounts of ammonium nitrogen, clay, available phosphorus, total nitrogen and organic matter and lower amount of lime. +JEL Classification: Q10, Q12, Q50 Keywords Seemingly Unrelated Regression, Organic Agriculture, Mashhad County +Therefore, after supplementary field studies and observing magnetized water effect on yield and yield components and economical computing, this treatment, as simple, safe and practical method can use for improvement drought tolerance of mung bean. +The interaction effects of irrigation and fertilizer treatments on plant leaf area, biological yield, grain yield and oil yield were significant. +Results also showed heavy metals concentrations in all soil particle size classes were maximum close to the mines and decreased by increasing the distance from these sources. +In order to evaluate the use of bioFertilizers (Seaweed and Azolla) on morphological and physiological characters of Petunia hybrida, a study was conducted in 2015 at Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan branch, Fars Province. The experiment was carried out in a factorial in completely randomized design with three replications. +Due to difficulty and costly nature of longterm monitoring programs, which is often used to assess impacts of applying BMPs on nonpoint source pollution, the AnnAGNPS model developed by USDA is a reliable alternative to simulate an effect of applying CTD at the watershed scale. AnnAGNPS, a comprehensive computational model that evolved from AGNPS, was designed for evaluating nonpoint pollutant loadings in agricultural watersheds and river basins. +Combined plow Combined tillage tool Disk+Chisel plow Drawbar power Moldboard Chisel plow Specific draft +Considering the high cost of the methodical construction of buildings and the use of engineered and safe materials; the structure such as gypsum board has been interested of experts in wood and construction industry. The reason is important features such as low production costs and high earthquake resistance. +According to the subcritical flows pattern, the flow depth was increased from the side weir upstream end towards its downstream end. +In this regard, comprehensive studies have proved the ability of these algorithms. The purpose of this study is to manage the conjunctive use of surface and groundwater using Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) with the objective of maximizing annual Net Benefit (NB) in water scarcity conditions. +The role of plant growth regulators in enhancing crop yield under saline conditions: from theory to practice +Study of effective environmental and nonenvironmental factors in adoption sprinkler irrigation methods: Case study of Khorasan Razavi province +Precipitation Bam Climate change Kerman SDSM Model +Operations and Maintenance Management in Micro Irrigation Systems +Data derived from clusters of climatic indices was conducted with mean calculation of each cluster. +Arugula had better growth (regarding height, number of pod per unit area and plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000grain weight, biologicforageand seedyield) under infarrow planting method. +Among the emissions of chemical fertilizers, N2O had the highest impact with a share of 97% on global warming potential. +Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is one of the most important legumes, classified as a coldsensitive species, and annually sudden drop of temperature leads to significant yield loss in chickpea. miRNAs are highly conserved small noncoding RNAs that regulate expression of their target genes by degradation of their mRNAs or suppressing their translation, and their roles have been proved in cold stress response in various plants. +The effects of climate change on the distribution of an invasive fish in Iran: Gambusia holbrooki (Girard, 1859) +Fish fed SBM100 diet had a significantly higher hemoglobin and lower hematocrit than other treatments. +Abstract Application of Salicylic acid (SA) as a phytohormone has been increased due to its role in plant tolerance to environmental stresses such as drought. +Droplet mean diameter Emulsion stability Response Surface Methodology Shirazi Balangu gum Zeta potential +The conservation tillage adoption with a marginal effect of 0.48 showed the highest effect on the technical efficiency. +Integrated result of each clustering algorithm due to AdaBoost algorithm, which implied as gene tree, indicated that proposed method biologically grouped set of genes as it was proved by their gene annotation using GeneMANI. +Fruits were harvested in two stages (waxy and full ripe). Then dried in the shade and their essential oils extracted by hydrodistillation method using Clevenger apparatus. +Performance evaluation of the genetic programming and support vector machine models in reconstruction of missing precipitation data +In present study, the kinetic parameters of purified trypsin from pyloric caeca of common kilka (C.cultriventris caspia) were measured using the amidolytic (BAPNA) and esterolytic (TAME) substrates. +This study aimed to estimate the relationship between sugar import and sugar beet production in Iran during 200121 using a vector autoregressive model. +Reducing input data from two hours to one hour did not have major impact on infiltration prediction. The results of 24 hours cumulative infiltration also indicated standard error of estimated infiltration varied between 2 and 21% for six different soil textures. +Because of the importance of the role of maternal environment during seed development on germination of produced seed and seedling establishment an experiment in a randomized complete block design base as a factorial was conducted to evaluate effects of drought stress (0.0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.8 and -1 MPa) on germination and seedling growth characteristics of wild oat seed production under different irrigation regime (100,80 and 60 percentage of water requirement of wheat from stem elongation stage to the end of growth season) in Shahrood Agriculture research center. +Distribution of accessions based on tow first factors in Factor analysis confirmed the results of cluster analysis. +The highest scion length were on Mexican lime, Lisbon, Bakraei and Volkamer lemons and the lowest on Kara mandarin. +Stimulatory effects of Thidiazuron, Putrescine, and explant type on indirect regeneration of Calendula officinalis L. +The highest significant correlation observed between grain yield with seeds per plant (0.95) and grain yield with capsule per plant (0.93). +In this regard, identifying the factors affecting water productivity is of great importance in adapting to this issue. +Habitat suitability Garra rufa environmental variables Dinorab River +By considering the diameter and number of bulblets, application of twin scale and use of MS medium containing 0.5 mg/l BA in combination with 0.1 mg/l NAA is recommended for in vitro propagation of amaryllis +The Manning's equation is one of the most practical equations to flow resistance analysis, in which the surface roughness is defined by Manning coefficient. +This may be due to the lower reactivity of the phthalic group with wood compared to the acetyl group. +The highest amount of TBA in the control sample was on the ninth day (2.04 mg MDA/Kg) which was significantly higher than the 1000 and 1500 ppm treatments of peppermint extract (p<0.05). +Interaction between salinity and HMs was only significant for carbohydrate, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. +The interaction effect of beeswax and monoglyceride concentration in increasing the melting point was weaker than their independent effects. +AHP Paired Comparison Wind speed Zoning Map +In plants only exposed to sodium chloride, with the increase of sodium chloride concentration, chlorophylls, carotenoids and relative water content decreased compared to control while, amount of soluble sugar, electrolyte leakage, MDA, proline and amount of sodium and chloride accumulation increased. +To collect required data on the production process, a questionnaire was filled out and interviews were conducted with 141 gardeners in the area. +System dynamics approach Drainage quantity Quality Drainage system +The experiments were carried out at four Froude numbers of Fr = 0.14, 0.16, 0.18, and 0.20. +Analysis of variance showed significant differences between hybrids, hormones and hybrids×hormones interaction. +This research was conducted to study and identify the species of paper wasp honey producer in the South of Kerman. +Results The results of Real Time PCR test showed that rtPA transcript increased in the presence of P19. +The percentage of callogenesis, embryogenic calli and shoot frequency of the cultured explants were evaluated. +Azolla filiculoides an aquatic fern is an exotic plant introduced in 1986 from Philipine as green fertilizer for rice crop to Iran. +This research was carried out in Strait of Hormuz in 2020. +There was a significant difference between pH and acidity in different honey samples of different plant origin (P<0.05). +Volatile constituents of Lonicera caprifolium L. +Erosion and sediment control are provided by river organization in the mountainous areas in dry lands, planting, tree in suitable areas, and creating a small aquifer. +Thresholds of change were determined using NDVI values of 80 control points from unchanged forested and non forested areas and the change map was created using applying two standard deviations (SD) thresholds. +Engineering properties of soils besides the chemical and biological properties can be a tool for justifying the behavior of soil. +Based on DRASTIC map, 82.62% of the studied area has medium vulnerability potential. However, 14.43% and 12.94% of the area have low to medium, and medium to high vulnerability potential respectively. +The purpose of this research was to investigate the trend of annual changes in Yazd station's meteorological parameters including minimum and maximum average daily temperature and average daily precipitation (19612005), as well as the predicted annual mean of these parameters in the three upcoming thirty years of the 2040s, 2070s and 2100s, by the SDSM model, under RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5, A2, and B2 scenarios. +In terms of irrigation interruption in flowering and stemming stages, increase in nitrogen consumption up to 120 N. ha -1 increased grain yield and then decreased somewhat. +The results of sensory tests confirmed that the best quality samples were harvested by picking up bunches at the second harvest time and shade drying. +The results of essential oil analysis showed Methyl Chavicol was the main component of essential oil ranging from 83.1% (shade drying) to 94.6% (microwave drying at 720W). +Social capital is one of the important criteria in relation with social system. +Then 34 selected genotypes (single plant) were examined using 22 ISSR markers. +The minimum number of elements was obtained to be 300. A comparison between theoretical and computeraided methods showed a desirable performance of the computeraided method with an error less than 1% without solving very complicated equations. +The combined analysis results showed that there was significant difference among root yield, sugar yield and white sugar yield in interaction of different growth stages and year levels. +But had not significant changes in ascorbate peroxidase enzymes activity. +The results showed that freezing damage was 0.5, 8 and 85%, for low temperatures of zero, -2, and -4°C, respectively. +Barley has a special place in agriculture in terms of adaptation to different climatic conditions, valuable features in human nutrition, livestock and importance in the food industry. +Effects of Seeding Rate on Important Agronomic Traits in Three Winter Rapeseed (Brassica napus L). +Rhizosphere is the key center of interactions among plants, soils and microorganisms; the chemical and biological processes occurring in the rhizosphere not only determine mobilization and acquisition of soil nutrients, but also control nutrient use efficiency by crops. The rhizosphere management strategy lays emphasis on maximizing the efficiency of root and rhizosphere processes in nutrient acquisition towards highyield and highefficiency sustainable crop production by optimizing nutrient supply in root zone, regulating root morphological and physiological traits, and manipulating rhizosphere processes and interactions. +The increase parasitism and cold weather in the late season leads to a reduction in the density of nymphs and adults, and ultimately the pest injury reached its lowest level at the end of the season. +This experiment was designed to evaluate the effect of phenolic components of Scrophularia striata powder on feed intake, digestion and fermentation, rumination kinetic and rumen ecosystem in LoriBakhtiari sheep. +In this study was utilized Sporosarcina pasteurii bacteria, an aerobic bacterium which exists pervasive in natural soil deposits, in order to control soil erosion. +Considering the results, it is concluded that the hydrologic parameters of watersheds without data can accurately be estimated by linking optimization and hydrologic models. +The results showed that the effects of water stress and photosynthetic conditions on number of total florets per spike (NTF/S), seed set percentage (SSP), spike harvest index (SHI), duration of grain filling (DGF) and grain yield (GY) were significant. +Laser Land Leveling Project Assessment Economic Impacts Agronomic Impacts Fars province +Increase in citric acid concentration up to 5% citric acid (w/w), resulted in a decrease in water vapor and oxygen permeabilities. +Callus inducted from hairy roots of some medicinal plants are used to increase the production of secondary metabolites, cell suspension culture, protoplast culture, induction of embryonic callus and gene transfer agents. +Keywords: Correlation, Coefficient of uniformity germination, Feral rye density. +The main factor was three irrigation levels (100% of full irrigation as control, 75 and 50% of full irrigation) and the subfactor was seven levels of plant growth promoting bacteria (no inoculation as control and inoculation with Bacillus SP. strain1, Bacillus SP. strain2, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Azotobacter Chroococcum, Pseudomonas putida and Azospirillium lipoferum). +On the other hand, net reproductive rate (R 0) was 198.14±7.22, 188.63±6.72, 170.54±2.04 and 139.77±2.01offsprings and generation time (T) was 20.9±0.29, 21.12±0.18, 21.5±0.21 and 20.98±0.15 days in those treatments, respectively. +The results of the experiment showed that the studied treatments had significant effects on morphological factors, physiological factors, carbon dioxide levels, transpiration, stomatal conductance and photosynthesis rate of different olive cultivars. +These genes expressed strongly and rapidly which represent plant defense priming by bacteria volatiles. +Nitrogen fertilizer with 48% in acidification and pesticides with 90% in global warming accounted for the highest share of these impact categories. +Broilers Immune system Zataria multifora Boiss extract performance +Among those pathways, the defense response biological pathway has an important role in the ovulation. +Regarding to role of reaserch, development, and Knowledge utilization for capacity expansion and upgrade exploitation of resources in realization of a knowledgebased economy. This study aimed to assess the impact of science and technology parks and incubators on economic growth. +To this end, the per capita searching efficiency and per capita predation of 1, 2, 4, and 8 female mite M. muscaedomesticae were determined, and 100 house fly eggs were offered to 4daymated adult female mites in each predator density for 6 h. Before the experiments, female predators were fed and mated for 48 h and then starved for 24 h to obtain a cohort of M. muscaedomesticae. +Cluster analysis showed the presence of two large and five small groups and the PCoA data confirmed the results of clustering. +Density Environmental resource consumption Relative Yield Total Sole cropping Weeds smothering efficiency +Nitrogen × boron, on grain and oil yield was not significant. +Every deficit irrigation treatment was conducted in three growth stage of sunflower (all periods of growth, vegetative growth stage and reproductive growth stage).The results showed that the conventional deficit irrigation treatments (irrigation with 80% ETP) in vegetative growth had the highest plant height, leaf area, leaf area index and head diameter. +In order to apply effective management in natural resources region, especially soil resources, it's required to ranking the subbasin region to be prioritized for protective operations. +In order to quantify the valve performance PI index was used (Atashparvar et al ., 2019). +One of the effective ways in identifying drought tolerant genotypes is biochemical investigation and relative genes expression involved in drought stress. +The positive effect of microencapsulation on tolerance simulated gastrointestinal conditions has been demonstrated by probiotics. +Both morphological and ITS sequencing were used for identification. DNA extraction was carried out using a Genomic DNA Purification kit. +Statistically, the activity of this enzyme in treatment with 1% pectin and control treatment was not significantly different (P >0.05). +In this study cDNAAFLP technique was optimized for analysis of potato against Ralstonia solanacearum under in vitro conditions through examining various factors and their interactions, that affecting the results of such analysis. +Hence, improving the crop yield is necessary in view of the increasing pressure and global demands for food. +Total RNA was extracted from the symptomatic leaf samples using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany) and used for the reverse transcription (RTPCR) test. Primary detection was done by RTPCR using degenerate primer pairs (CIF/R). +In this research, the influence of red heartwood formation in Iranian Beech (Fagus orientalis L). on its drying behavior was studied. +In this study, two indices of drought assessment consist of univariate index (Standardized Precipitation Index: SPI) and multivariate copulabased index (JDI: Joint Deficit Index) are compared. +For 3ring compounds bioaccumulation (BAF) factors in clams were more than those of 4ring compounds. Similarly these compounds were more than 5 and 6ring compounds. +Moreover sum of Omega3 had a level of 14.17 and 7.35 g/100g, respectively (P<0.05). Also there was a correlation between fish lipid and heavy metals concentration in different organs. +The results showed that salinity stress has lethal effects with severe and adverse physiological toxicity on common carp. +According to the results of the present research, these species can have effective control of the twospotted spider mite in a wide temperature range, and this can be considered in their release in the greenhouse. +Samples were immediately fixed by formalin, transferred to the laboratory and identified based on their meristic and morphometric characteristics using the identification key books of fish. +The purpose of this study is to investigate the main reasons for salinization of Kashan aquifer, one of the critical aquifers in Isfahan province, which is located near the salt lake. +In saline sodic soils pedofeatures are illuvial clay coatings, salt accumulations including coatings and infillings of halite in channel and vughs. These pedofeatures were not seen in nonsalinenonsodic soils. +Keywords: Biplot graph, Grain yield, Interaction, Stability analysis, winter type Canola +The lemon juice is used extensively in the food industry. +Results showed that blanching treatments significantly affected the total phenolics (p < 0.05), and the blanched samples obtained in June and were extracted with 60% methanol in microwave had the highest phenolics. +Among the studied cultivars 'Armavirsky' produced greater yield than 'Allstar', but 'Euroflour' did not show significant differences with the two other cultivars. +Investigation of pathogenesisrelated genes expression in rice symbiont with Trichoderma harzianum after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae fungus +The lambs were blocked within sex according to their live weight and randomly allocated to one of two treatments, control (free suckling and free choice of alfalfa) or supplementary (ad libitum creep mixtures with free suckling and free choice of alfalfa) in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. +The effects of valine supplementation on performance, immunity and behavioural indices of broiler chickens under heat stress condition was evaluated. Total of 420 male and female Ross308 broiler chickens were allocated to 6 treatments with 5 replicates in a completely randomized design. +The course of this river once played the role of the Silk Road and was a civilization builder, but as a result of neglect, it has become a place for the disposal of industrial waste water and animal and human waste, and has caused various social, health, economic, cultural, etc. damage to the river's surroundings. +The obtained results from this study suggest that the waveletbased models including the WR model (for training: R 2 = 0.92, RMSE = 34151 m 3, MAE = 23908 m 3 and for simulation R = 0.97, RMSE = 23486 m 3, MAE = 16788 m 3) and the WANFIS (for training: R 2 = 0.94 RMSE = 29179 m 3, MAE = 20675 m 3 and for simulation: R = 0.92, RMSE = 43698 m 3, MAE = 29305 m 3) have much higher performance compared to the MLR and ANFIS models. By the results, it can be concluded that the best models for predicting weakly water consumption in Kerman City are those with the imputes of water consumption, maximum temperature, and total precipitation of last two weeks and data decomposition level of 3 via discrete wavelet transformation method. +"Interorganizational Entrepreneurship"" Open Innovation"" Payam Noor University" "AHP hierarchy" +Also, with air warming, Festuca arundinacea became dominated plant in height and clipping dry weight. In July, Festuca arundinacea produced the highest clipping dry weight by 40 gr.m -2, Lolium perenne (19.52), commercial sport turf (15.68), white clover (6.24) and micro clover (0.36) gr.m -2. +The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect of irrigation with wastewater on the accumulation of heavy metals in all the crops was statistically significant at the 5% level. +Soil organic carbon increased by the amount of plant residues. +-PAV full length sequencing Luteoviruses Phylogenetic analysis RTPCR +Regardless of dietary Ca level, in birds fed 75 mg/kg WS, addition of 0.5 g/kg 1, 25 (OH) 2 D3 significantly improved Ca retention. +Agricultural credit Fuzzy AHP Goal Programming Kerman Optimization +The experimental factors included thermopriming (40, 60 and 80 ° C) at three times (6, 10 and 20 h) and safflower genotypes (primed and nonprimed seeds). Germination percentage of seeds and seed germination rate were measured. +As temperature increased, the developmental time and longevity of the A. nerri shortened. +Analysis of molecular variance Cluster Analysis Polymorphism single sequence repeat +Inverse Distance Weighted method with power one, had the highest precision (MAE=0.304 and MBE=0.002) for estimation of Zinc rate in this area. +Effects of Gamma Irradiated and NonIrradiated Sewage Sludge on Uptake of Micronutrients and Heavy Metals in Basil +Pectic zymogram variation and morphological identification of Aspergillus species +Evaluation of resistance of genotypes was performed by the pathotypes in greenhouse at seedling stage. +Principal components Analysis Different grazing intensities change the chemical and physical properties of soil and plant composition of rangelands. +Elements content Efficiency reservoirs germination rate tolerance +Therefore, in spraying processes, adjuvant designed to enhance the absorbing, emulsifying, dispersing, spreading, sticking, wetting, or penetrating properties of pesticides. Adjuvant are most often used with herbicides to help a pesticide spread over a leaf surface and penetrate the waxy cuticle of a leaf or to penetrate through the small hairs present on a leaf surface. +Fresh fruit yield Fruit diameter Irrigation interval Water deficit +Simulating unsteady soil evaporation under variable water content based on Campbell's twoparameter retension model +The peak intensity of 14 angstrom in potassium saturated sample heated at 550°C was lower in noncontaminated soil. +The aim of this research was to explore and determine the relationship between size and type of shoot with fruit bearing in some pistachio (Pistacia vera L). cultivars under Khorasan Razavi climatic conditions. This research was carried out using randomized complete block design with three replications in 2012 and 2014 in pistachio collection orchard at the pistachio research station of Feizabad, Khorasan Resavi province, Iran. +The highest amount of chlorophylls a and b and total chlorophyll was observed in the leaves of control trees. +drought Lentil Path analysis Regression Analysis Salinity +Given the importance of water resources in economic and social development, it is necessary to change the sectoral management to integrated water resources management (IWRM). +Although, delay in sowing date, led to decrease of growth period and also decrease of temperature can lead to improper transfer of photosynthetic materials and cause to grains yield decrease. +More frequency of F.mosseae, reflects its ability to establish symbiotic relationship with these plants and the impact on their growth. +The aim of the present study was to investigate the physicochemical performances at three sites on skin, namely the diagonal, neck and leg based on different age groups. +Conclusion: Cover crops either monoculture or intercropping even in one plant growth season improved soil physical and biological properties. +In order to determine regeneration ability, the initiated callus were transferred to a regeneration medium which was composed of macronutrient, micronutrient and organic components of MS, 2,4D (0.2 mgL -1), BAP (0.5, 2, 4, 15, 20 and 25 mgL -1) and MS without hormones, 0/3% sucrose, pH 5.8 for 4 weeks. In the presence of 2,4D (2 and 4 mgL -1) and BAP (0.25 and 0.5 mgL -1) in the callus induction medium, high callus production percentage was reported. +Electrolyte leakage Plant height Root length Superabsorbent +In this study, pathogenicity of three virus isolates, Spodoptera littoralis NPV, Helicoverpa armigera NPV, Spodoptera litura NPV was evaluated in three different concentrations of 6× 10 2, 6× 10 4, 6×10 6 OBml -1 on 5dayold larvae of Egyptian cotton leafworm, S. littoralis at 25 ˚C on artificial diet. +Comparative Assessment the Effect of Eggplant Peel (Solanum melongena) Extract on the ChilledStored in Farahani Ram Sperm +Introduction One of the main targets of planners, decision makers and governments is increasing society health with promotion and production of suitable and healthy food. +Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks +Crop residue Crop rotation Energy use efficiency Tillage +General heritability Genetic correlation morphological traits Pepper +The investigation of plant production limiting factors requires extensive and costly research, so the use of models can be noteworthy. +At the end of 38 hauls, the samples contained 82 species: 53 teleost taxa contributing 71.8% of the total biomass, 6 elasmobranchs taxa (15.5% of biomass) and 6 species of invertebrates (12.7% of biomass). +After adaptation in 2 weeks by a lipidfree diet, fish were fed for 8 weeks by experimental diets in 300 L tanks (n=36). +Samplings were made at in five stages (37days after the emergence of corn and it was repeated once per 20 days). +Arasbaran Brown tail moth Townsendiellomyia nidicola (Townsen) Zenillia libatrix +Results showed that the seed germination were significantly (P≤0.001) decreased and delay in seed germination increased by increasing the salinity. The percentage of germination in natural saline water was less than that of NaCl CaCl 2 solution when measured in high salinity levels. +So, to control the BVD, applying large management policies at the national level is fundamental beside the biosecurity strategies. +Considering the resistance index, cultivar Karim F1 was evaluated as moderately susceptible, cultivars Jiroft F1 and Ivor as susceptible and the remaining cultivars were very susceptible. +The purpose of this study was to list and prioritize NWFPs of Arasbaran forests economically. +Results: According to the results of analysis of variance difference between the genotypes studied traits has a significant effect on the average leaf length, the average leaf width and number of seeds per head at 1% probability and on the main stem height, internode length, angle and leaf area index average at 5% probability. +This study was conducted to compare the yield and strength properties of soda and kraft pulp produced from Populus deltoeides sapwood and heartwood. +At the end, it should be recommended that more emphasis should be placed on topics concerning "communication" and "business base" components in reviewing the content of entrepreneurship course. +Modelling monthly runoff by using data mining methods based on attribute selection algorithms +In addition, Qom, Bushehr, and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces have the lowest economic and social sustainability. As well, Qazvin and Bushehr provinces have the lowest level of environmental sustainability. +The study area was divided into seven plant types and four elevation classes. +Alkalization increased the browning index (OD460/OD525 value), while it decreased the value of F1/F3 of cocoa powder. +Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) with time scales of 1 to 12 months was used as reference data. +Results showed five distinguished clusters. R. solanacearum strains were genetically divers although no direct connection was observed between geographic locations and PCR groups. +In immersiondry period test, the highest and lowest bulking efficiency in Silan/AEt/150 and Silan/Et/150 were reported. +Artificial propagation of endangered and critically endangered fish should be done for helping the fish for some years. +Drought stress shortened the phonological stages, the number of days after planting to flowering, ripening and the grain filling periods under climate change conditions. +By increasing the levels of digetible Leucin, body wieght gain, carcass and breast muscle percentage were increased, but feed conversion ratio and abominal fat percentage were decreasd (p < 0.05). +There was a significant difference among all treatments in terms of fresh and dry forage yield. +This study has been assessed by using of variations of flow discharge, gate opening, weir opening and angle of curve as parameters of experimental channel. Also, the effects of hydraulic of flow and the geometry of duct were considered in the discharge coefficient estimation. +With no salinity stress (control), salicylic acid didn't have any significant effect on all parameters, but when there was salinity stress; prepriming increased all studied characteristics significantly. +We found that the microbial respiration rate in the canopy gaps was greater than that of the closed canopy, but the rate of root respiration under the closed canopy was higher. +Results showed that maximum nymphal and reproductive period, longevity of insects were found on Licord cultivar. The maximum fecundity of adult aphid was seen on Hyola 401. +Forage quality Genotype Oil yield Oilseed Sowing density +A study on the mite fauna of medicinal plants in some regions of Iran +Comparison was conducted using water level errorbased performance indicators of MAE and IAE, and equity indicator. +Results: The results of SEBAL showed the value of accuracy indices were acceptable at a significant level of 95%, while compared with those of lysimeter measurements. +gypsum soil hydraulic gradient solubility speed Statistical analysis +Keywords: Vegetation index, Boolean logic, Unsupervised classification, Agricultural lands, Remote sensing +Cluster analysis grouped faba bean varities into two main groups of high yielding and lower yielding cultivars. +Regarding phenolic compounds, solvent, time, solvent and time interaction, and solvent and power interaction had significant effects (P 0.05), and the optimum conditions of phenol extraction include methanol as the solvent with a ratio of 12.5 to 1, power of 180 watts, and time of 10 minutes. +Deficit Irrigation Root dry weight Tomato Water Use Efficiency Yield +Developing an Appropriate Organizational Structure for Agricultural Water Demand Management in Iran +also, variables of age, education, total amount annual consumption of chemical pesticides per year, sex, main job, number of households employed in agriculture, type of agricultural activity, net savings of agriculture, land ownership status, total amount annual consumption of fertilizer per year, index 1 (farmers agree with benefits of preventing soil washing), index 4 (farmers agree with well being of available soil and water) and index 5 (farmers agree with investments to protect the soil and water) have a significant impact on the farmers financial participation to reduce the adverse environmental effects of chemical pesticides. +Development of the biological salt removal process from artificial industrial wastewater with high TDS by Spirulina maxima microalga utilizing the response surface method +With increasing thyme essence, at 21 and 42 days serum total cholesterol and triglyceride decreased, but glucose concentration was significantly increased (p<0.05). +This research was conducted in 2014 as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Laboratory of Seed Technology at Ardabil Sugar Beet Processing and Preparation office under laboratory conditions. Experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. +Determining the population seasonal change of H. variegata and its parasitism rate by the most important parasitoid species was the aim of this study. +Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Development of logical operator's in common genetic programming (CGP) and its calibration in SOP rule +Evaluation of afforestation success by broad leaf species in Arak city +Salt stress caused decrease of shoot dry weight, osmotic potential, and RWC in all three genotypes. +One of these methods is the "subsampling." +The results showed that the raw starch has significantly superior effects on properties of both cellulosic fiber suspension as well as fiber network compared to the cationic biopolymer. Indeed, several properties of cellulosic fiber suspension such as drainage time, retention and water retention value improved while for the fiber network an enhancement in apparent density and strength indices of tensile, burst, and tear was observed. +Mutant line number 13 (M13) was recognized as the top line in view of the studied traits. +Recently there is a great deal of interest in the quantitative characterization of temporal and spatial vegetation patterns with remotely sensed data for the study of earth system science. +Echinaceae purpurea (L). Moench Zinc sulfate Ascorbic acid Drought stress Esence yield +Identify of G―>A point mutation at positions 477 and 721 in exon 2 of GDF9 gene in Kermani sheep +Effects of sowing date, seed rate and row spacing on agronomic traits, sclerotinia stem rot disease and seed yield of canola (RGS003 cultivar) was evaluated in an experiment at Agricultural Research Station of Gonbad during 20032005. +The result of modeling shows that nonoil GDP (29.5%), oil incomes (27.7%), tariff rate (16.5%) and amount of domestic production (14.6%) have the greatest effect on import demand. Also the results revealed that relative price of agricultural products imports (6.6%) and lag of import demand (5.1%) have the lowest effect on import demand. +As auxin concentration increased, the number of primary and secondary roots as well as the length of rooting section increased. However, the average length of primary and secondary roots decreased. +Biocontrol effect of Trichoderma harzianum isolates on root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on greenhouse cucumber +In this investigation, 36 laboratory Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) panels were produced using beech wood fibers. Variables were three steaming time (5, 10 and 15 minutes), two press time (4 and 6 minutes) and two resin consumption levels (9 and 11%). +This phylum with the frequency average of 17241448 number in liter has had 52% of the annual phytoplankton population during 2 years. +Drought stress Flag Leaf Grain yield Spike Plant Breeding +adsorption kinetic and thermodynamic Adsorption isotherm langmuir nano copper oxide nano zero valent iron +Study on Isolated Staphylococcus aureus from Bovine Milk with Mastitis Containing Methicillin and PantonValentine Leukocidin Gene +Seeds of two parents (P1 and P2) together with seed of F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations were grown in randomized complete block design with three replications at Research Field of the University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, in 2008 cropping season. Eleven important agronomic traits including plant height, panicle length, panicle number per plant, spikelet number per panicle, grain number per panicle, empty spikelet number per panicle, panicle fertility percent, 1000 grain weight, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity and grain yield were measured. +Purpose: The purpose of this applied research is to investigate the role of social capital on the performance of rural cooperatives in Fars province. +The results showed that the factors affecting the photography which werw found to be just the background color and light setting of camera would have the most significant effect on software colorimetery and white background and indirect illumination were the best conditions. +Introduction: Increasing world population, along with climate change and environmental stresses, has posed a serious challenge to adequate food supply. +Barley Bioinformatics studies LEA proteins Rice Stress +Keywords: Nanomaterial, Chlorophyll index, Relative water content. +So, with three replications sampling for each homogonous unit, overall 200 samples were resulted and also Required data were provided by field study and Digital images processing. +QTL mapping for root yield and leaf traits in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L). under drought stress condition +Wind erosion is considered a major global environmental problem. +Spatial correlation is the first step in the interpolation of field data and mapping of soil properties.The aim of this research was to study the efficiency of two spatial statistics methods i.e., Kriging and inverse distance weighting for mapping of soil properties. +Across the 30 bovine chromosomes (BTA), seven putative selection signatures were detected. +The batter formulations consisted of wheat flour, salt (1.5% w/w, db), baking powder (0.5% w/w, db) and SPI (2 and 4% w/v, db). For all samples, water/dry mix proportion had always been 5:3. +Splash detachment and transport of soil particles through the impact of raindrops on the soil surface form the initiating mechanisms of water erosion. +The factor year was in main plots and lead factors at four levels (0, 40, 80 and 120 mg/kg soil) and farmyard manure application at three levels (0, 25 and 50 g/kg soil) was in sub plots. +Also, the effect of irrigation interval at the highest level resulted in 29.88% reduction in the relative water content of leaf and 69.29% increase in proline compared with the control. +The main components of this species are various flavonolignans consisting of silibinin, isosilibinin, silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin that are known as silymarin. +Fitting models F statistic Mallow statistic Akaike's Information Criterion +Water stress affects many physiological processes, involved in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). yield formation. In order to improve economy of water use, regulation of root and shoot growth is important. +was extracted using the phenolchloroform method and then DNA content and quality was determined using spectrophotometry and agarose gel electrophoresis, respectively. +After three months, vermicompost prepared according to the weight of cultivation substrate was cultivated with mix soil and wax bean as a wet planting. +Water Productivity reproductive phase Drought stress leaf water content +Rural Women Empowerment MicroCredit Funds Economic Participation Province of Semnan +Although use of saponin up to 300 mg in the diet, had no negative effect on the health of animal, but among the studied parameters, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total volatile fatty acids, blood triglyceride and numbers of ruminal protozoa were affected by saponin. +The later case is under investigation. Ammodendron persicum ecological characteristics phenology regeneration +Therefore, in this study, in order to create a link between these criteria and thus to make an accurate decision and +Temperature drop reduced bacteria release from the manure, increased viscosity of the flowing water, and consequently diminished significantly the bacteria concentration in the soil solution at 24 h. Overall, it was found that similar to surface layer, subsurface layer might have great role in bacterial filtration due to its higher clay and carbonate contents +Considering that the soil of the studied areas was mostly sandy, sandyloamy and loamysandy, it did not agree with the textures mentioned in the classes of the sevenfactor soil stability index. So this index was not suitable for determining soil stability. +Results: The results of predicted yield and water use efficiency in climate and crop model (SSM -Crop) showed that by delaying in cotton planting date, average cotton yield decreased but based on ttest Student results, there was no significant difference on cotton yield at the level of 5% in planting dates of related to scenarios of 23 April, 3 and 13 May. +Keywords: Common bean, Drought stress, Membrane stability, Prolins, Superoxide dismutase +Fish samples were taken on days 0 and 22. +Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimum processing conditions leading to maximum anthocyanin, phenolic compound and antioxidant activity during osmoultrasonic pretreatment followed by hot air drying of black cherry fruit. +Water requirements Water levels Water use efficiency +Leaf Ca concentration with increasing dieback increased, while MDA first increased and then decreased. +In drought treatment of 60% of usable water supply, although the highest tuber weight was assigned to G1 genotype, there was no significant differences between the mentioned genotype and G2, G3, G5, and G6 genotypes. +The Weeds Response to the Winter Vetch (Vicia villosa) and Chicklingpea (Lathyrus sativus) Cover Crops under Different Tillage Methods in Corn Fields +2005 to 15 March 2006) at room temperature (23±2?C), in refrigeration (5±2?C) and in natural environmental conditions in soil, resulted in an increase in germination up to 48, 56 and 68.5% respectively. +An Assessment of Uncertainty of Regional Climate Change Models, Error Correction Methods and Forecasting Climate Change in Birjand Township +The effect of drought stress and hexaconazole on physiomorphological characteristics of Malva sylvestris L. +The shortest doubling time was 3.30±0.14d occuring at 30°C, while the longest 13.06±1.74d occuring at 20°C. +The present study was conducted to compare in vitro and in vivo propagation of this plant. +Among them Epilohmania cylindrica cylindrica and Discoppia (Cylindrappia) cylindrica species have the highest relative abundance. +Effect of the planting date, row spacing and seed rate on grain yield and protein yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L). in Rasht +Background and objectives: In urban catchment because of developed conditions, the amount of impervious area increases which tends to increase runoff volume, peak discharge rate and decrease of infiltration volume. +By placing a cylindrical pier with a diameter of 45 mm at three locations of 30, 45 and 60 degrees along the bend, for three flow Froude numbers, the scouring around the pier under clear water condition was investigated. +Dairy cattle genetic parameters Profit total economic merit +On the other hand interaction of dehydration and superabsorbent stress was significant on grain yield. +Somatic cell count in 4x cows was higher than the 6x ones (P<0.05). +Organic matter digestibility, metabolizable energy and net energy of lactation in quinoa crop residues were also lower than alfalfa hay (P<0.05). +Recognition and evaluation of qualitative traits of peach fruit is an important step in breeding programs and preservation of germplasm. +Probabilistic systems drought alarm Drought management Zarrine Dam Genetic Algorithm منابع آب +Zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), calcium (Ca), and nitrogen (N) concentration significantly decreased with P application but increased concentration of sodium (Na). +Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) fauna of the southern coast of Caspian Sea (Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan provinces, Iran) +World increasing demand for wood production, caused the increasing impact to natural forest. +Auxiliary bud explants in two different experiments were cultured in WPM culture medium consisted of cytokinins plant growth regulators (kin, BA, TDZ and 2ip) in five levels (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/l) and combination of 0.1 mg/l kin, BA, TDZ and 2ip with 0.01 mg/l IBA. +A total of 240 laying Japanese quails were used in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, 4 replications and 10 birds in each replication. +In the Italian salad dressing, the increase in the amount of gum was accompanied by development of pseudoplastic characteristics which was not desirable, hawever, the effect of temperature on providing acceptable texture was found to be important. +The highest activity of catalase, proxidas (6.3 and 17.1 mg observed in 60 seconds, respectively) and alpha amylase (9 nmol of seeds per minute) was observed in quinine next to control treatment, suggesting low impact of this alkaloid in purposed plant, compared to other allelochemicals. +The cluster analyses were classified gullies into three groups. The classified gullies are very similar terms of topographical characteristics including altitude, area, slope percent, slope aspect and processes involved in the development of the gully heads. +Sugar beet ISSR markers genetic diversity Polymorphic Information Content +This study is able to provide a model while applying all standards of the country, to reduce the ecological risk. +To adjust the pH of the solution, the Mono Potassium Phosphate and DiPotassium Phosphate combined with each other in the ratio of 1:3, and their combined effects (Mono and Dipotassium phosphate) were studied. +Evaluations were carried out periodically and with a twomonth intervals from March 1976 to November 1977. +Kasford cultivar with mean 19.75 produced the highest mean of blank fruit percentage. +Stability in performance of the 19 genotypes was tested using GGEBiplot approach across eight environments. +Based on Friedman's test, the 25 dimensional index with various degrees was not effective on the level of satisfaction. But in step by step regression, the physical, natural and economic dimensions had the highest influence on dependent variable. +S63 and S121 markers were identified as markers that associated with grain yield in salinity condition and S114 marker was identified as marker that related with biological yield in both environmental Conditions. +Using Duncan statistical test, none of the variables of chlorophyll A, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and depth of Secchi disk at various stations were significantly different (P> 0.05). +Its seeds contain protein, alkaloids, kinons, saponin, and volatile essential oil used as antibacterial agent and treatment of some diseases. +Algorithm Design of stepped spillway Design discharge Energy dissipation Number of steps Spillway slope Hydraulic Structures Hydraulics +ArcGIS 9.3 ROC curve PCA Statistical Index Method Susceptibility +In order to determine the amount of soil organic matter, after studying satellite images and resource assessment and land capability maps, a part of Semirom region was selected for conducting field studies, and Landsat 8 OLI image was cut in accordance with the border of the study area. +can be effective tools in using saline water sources with varying degrees of salinity to achieve optimal maize production. Therefore, by precisely determining the optimal model for each growth stage and accepting the risk of yield loss due to salinity of irrigation water, lowquality water resources can also be considerably utilized in maize yield production. +This study was conducted to evaluate the diversity of phenological, morphological, and cytogenetic traits in two species of this genus. +Acceptance Probability Groundwater Monitoring Acceptance Accuracy Geostatistics Kriging Surface and Groundwater Resources +medicinal plant Salt stress cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) germination +At first experiment the seeds obtained from a former experiment included of three irrigation levels (after 75, 110 and 145 mm evaporation from class A pan) and four foliar applications included of water, zinc sulfate 3000 ppm, boric acid 2000 ppm and mixture of zinc sulfate and boric acid, were evaluated in germination experiments in 30°c. Second experiment was a factorial based on RCD with three replications. +Arthropod abundance had significant correlation with number, percent of crown cover, crown height, total height, diameter and crown diameter of nearest tamarisk tree. +Gabrik creek" mangrove forest" heavy metal" Contamination Factor +Keywords: Access to Food, Agricultural Development, Developing Countries, Food Security, Panel Data. Keywords: Access to Food Agricultural Development Developing Countries Food Security Panel Data +Cooperation in water resources management is considered as fundamental principle in this village and the social roles of Arbab and Zaim are among social initiatives of this village in management of water resources. +Keywords: Highway, Swot Analysis, Z index, Foresters, Zagros Forests +Evaluating and Comparing the Technical Efficiency of Water Users Association in Maragheh County +Totally, 54 characteristics comprising 41 morphometric and 13 meristic characteristics were measured in each species and 9 species from Sparidae family including Acanthopagrus arabicus, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, Acanthopagrus berda, Argirops spinifer, Crenidense crenidens, Diplodus sargus kotschyi, Sparidentex hasta Rhabdosargus sarba and Rhabdosargus haffara, were identified. +Effects of Planting Date, Time and Methods of Weed Control on Weed Density and Biomass in Cumin Fields +This fungus has been originally described on Ficaria ranunculoides Roth, but there are miscellaneous reports of its occurrence on Ranunculus spp. from Australia, China, Europe and Britain (Farr & Rossman 2018). +Pristiphora appendiculata (Hartig, 1837); Macrophya chrysura (Klug, 1817) and Tenthredopsis nassata (Geoffroy, 1785) are newly recorded from Iran. +Keywords: Liquid margarine, Canola Oil, Peroxide, Shelf life +In this study from the 2000 hectares of the farms around Firooz Abad stream in Tehran south, 175 soil samples were selected with 300 meters intervals. +Also the germination of the cultivars measured at salinities of 0 until 30dS.m1 with 5 unit intervals in three replications to calculate salinity threshold in germination stage. +Absolute Risk Aversion Direct Elicitation Utility Function SocioEconomic Characteristics +Results indicate that average annual rate of capital depreciation for agricultural sector in 19592004 is about 5.02 percentages that is consistent with other studies" results. +Treatments included: 5 varieties of red bean (Akhtar, Naz, Derakhshan, Goli and Sayyad), two levels of fertilizer (control and balanced fertilization) and 3 times of sampling (12, 22 and 32 days after flowering T1, T2 and T3, respectively) in a factorial arrangement with complete randomized blocks design. +Keywords: Heavy metals, Fish, Estimated daily intake, Target hazard quotient, Hormozgan Province +The highest average length and width of the berry was in the high Cordon system. +In these sites, relative factor to plant cover and soil contains: canopy cover, density, production, germination and, soil cover were measured along four 400m transects into 60 plots .the production of the graze able species was measured by clipping and weighting method. +Due to these limitations, the tendency to use indirect methods has increased such as remote sensing in estimating crop yield. +Identification of genomic regions associated with root system architecture in rice using meta˗analysis of QTL +We used, solution extract for determination of carbohydrate from Antron methods by Spectrophotometry (HITACHI 340) in 625 nm. The total carbohydrate content in Gracilaria canaliculata is 10.79% and Gracilaria foliifera 12.03%. +In order to achieve the objective of this study, water balancing scenarios should be evaluated for sustainability of the groundwater system using appropriate indices. +Also the results showed that the rooting of gerbera plantlets was affected by cultivar and suitable hormonal composition for rooting of each cultivar was different. +It has been specified that the effect of generalization algorithms do not necessarily conform the hierarchical structure of scale of input data. +Bioinformatics and cereal genome databases: +Canal Control HECRAS Water Management Water Regulating Structures Water Structures Engineering +The rainfall data collected at the Bidestan Station for a period of 44 years were used on the Shoor Watershed in the Province of Qazvin. +Intercellular CO2 concentration Photosynthesis rate Seed yield Stomatal conductance transpiration rate +Liquidity volume and economic sanctions had negative impact on export of agricultural Sector, whereas the impact of targeted subsidies on agricultural exports was positive. +tritici in Ardabil Province in three consecutive years (20172019) +In this relationship, fungus, consume a part of organic carbon from the plant and by developing its mycelium network help plant to uptake more mineral nutrients from the soil. By doing a greenhouse research tried to determine the mycorrhizal efficiency to increase plant ability in mineral nutrient and heavy metal uptake from a contaminated soil with a high level of Cr, Ni and Cd .In this exam two hyper accumulator plants, sunflower and corn and also 4 species of mycorrhizal fungi, including, Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices ,Glomus etunicatum and Glomus sp and one treatment without fungi as blank, with 5 replications per treatment were used. +The composition of the polymer in the sediments clearly indicates the discharge of wastewater from the washing of synthetic textile into the river. +Cluster analysis based on adult plant resistance parameters and seedling infection types revealed different groups which indicated considerable variation for different level of resistance among the barley promising lines examined in this study. +Seedling quality index net assimilation rate relative growth rate nursery +Seed priming with gibberellic (GA3 100 ppm) acid and brassinosteroid (BR 100 ppm) on deteriorated wheat (Triticum aestivum. +In this study, sterile stems of lemon balm propagated on the medium (1/2 MS) were used. +The results showed that there was a significant difference (p≤0.05) between genotypes in electrolyte leakage and LT50. +Phousphurus content and total nitrogen in soil of enclosure field were 6 and 2 times higher than uninclosure, respectively. +This situation was observed in methods 2, 3,and 4 but not in method 1. +Groundwater resources provide a large portion of the water used to irrigate farming lands. Therefore, one should adopt appropriate management strategies for utilizing these resources. +In vitro methods can be used to select binders instead of animal experiments. +The results showed that there were eight gallwasps from the Cynipidae family in Sardasht forest. +Fat oxidation PROCESSING Sensorial properties Walnuts Hydraulic Performance of Water Level Regulators and Offtake Structures in Zayandeh Rud and Doroodzan Networks +Phenotypic clustering of genotypes (UPGMA) showed that all of the genotypes were classified in four separate groups in normal and stress conditions. +Vegetation cover density Landsat 7 ETM+ Classification Change Detection Lar Dam Basin +Finally, the third scenario suggests the policy makers should increase the water price by 17.4% so that the farmer is persuaded to select the most water conservative cooling system in all the climate zones of Iran. +Climate change Neyshabour bar watershed Atmospheric global circulation models and SDSM Method Extension and Development of Watershed Management +Response of Some Grain Sorghum Genotypes to Water Deficit +Effect of Lavandula stoechas (Lavender) and Origanum majorana (Marjoram) oils on major mastitiscausing bacteria in vitro +Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model in Flow, Sediment and Phosphorus Simulation for a Mountainous Watershed (Case Study of Karaj River Catchment) +I order to have a better evacuation of holes in hard and frictional soils, augers with smaller pitch are recommended whereas bigger pitches of auger are more appropriate for sticky soils to avoid soil compaction between the auger's flights. +The place of injection was 2.5 meters far from the channel inlet where flow was completely developed and water surface swings were constant. The tracer concentration in the water and the velocity profile were measured at eight cross sections along the channel including 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 9.5 m from upstream. +Lactobacillus rhamnosus encapsulation Growth probiotics Hematological indices Oncorhynchus mykiss +The use of antioxidants especially Q 10 under cold stress conditions decreased mortality. +The study result for cumulative fatigue symptoms index showed that the value of feelings of anxiety and depression of psychological aspects and physical disorders, general fatigue from the physical point of view, were more than the standard values. +The results of ANOVA based on expected mean of squares showed that effect of year on root yield, sugar content, sugar yield, and white sugar yield was significant. However, it had no effect on the water use efficiency based on sugar yield. +The implemented design in the spring of 1385 had a heap planting in 3.004, selling in 7.675, management, grazing in 51.717, protection of sensitive lands and transformation of lowyielding farms to pasture in 15.271 and 2.067 square kilometres of rangelands. Then, by matching the two maps obtained the kappa coefficient 0.27 that represents low matching between two maps. +Ruminal degradability trial was carried out by the nylon bag technique. +Abiotic Stress ESTs Transcription Factor Functional Genomics +Investigation of Growth and Survival of Transplanted Plane and Pine Trees According to IBA Application, Tree Age, Transplanting Time and Method +BYMV causes high annual economic damage in various legumes such as faba beans in Iran. +Dietary supplementation of milking cows with monensin and Methafix alone or together had no effect on majority of milk fatty acids, but elevated milk concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (cis9, trans 11). +At first, through documentary studies, a set of factors involved in the performance of the cooperatives were identified. Then they were moulded into a questionnaire on a likert scale basis and were exposed to some of the industrial cooperatives of the province for expert viewing. +Genetic Evaluation of Milk Production in Holstein Dairy Cattle of Khorasan Province Using a Spline Random Regression Model +Therefore the purpose of this study was develop strategies to apply ethics in agricultural in Sonqor County. +Among the polyunsaturated fatty acids compounds, linoleic acid content had a key role in the efficiency. +Wheat root symbiosis with fungi, increased uptake of P, K, Zn and shoot dry weight (5% probability). +Maize New Hgh Yielding Hybrid KSC 706 +The data mining was performed by split split plot in completely randomized. +After evaluating the gene expression CAT and SOD using Real time PCR, it was identified these two genes act together. +lithology landuse Gully erosion Physical and chemical characteristics of the soil +In moderate and severe stresses conditions, Falat cv. produced the highest grain yield. +In the longterm, the average NO 2 was estimated to be 1.57e 15 molecules/cm 2, with the highest amount over Tehran (1.5e 16 molecules/cm 2) and the lowest amount over suburban areas (1e 14 molecules/cm 2). +32% of farmers transferred between 10 - 50 kg and only 4% of them transferred more than 50 kg of saffron to a warehouse. +For this purpose, samples were randomly prepared from ten trees in the Asalem region of Gilan province and then discs were cut from trunks. +Melon is an important crop cultivated in moderate climate regions of the world. +It also features moderate grazing site were including abundance of Class II plants and heavy grazing site features of also were include annual grasses, therophytes, shrubs and plants class III. +Determination of Traits Effective on Seed Yield of 36 Lines of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). in Northwest Provinces of Iran in Dryland Conditions +Also, the results demonstrated that the removal percentage was in descending order at concentrations of 150, 300, and 50 mg.l -1, with the average values of 54.6, 50.3, and 45.5%, respectively. +Using polyamines led to lower rates of weight loss or decreases in juice total soluble solids, and treated fruits had a better taste index when compared to the control. +The second study was a split plot experiment carried out in randomized complete block design. +The volume of the fruit was obtained by moving the water. +In these experiments, flow analysis has been carried out for the submergence conditions of the weir. +Bottom intake Mountainous River Porous media spatially varied flow Hydraulics Stractures +Effect of Seed Treatment with Magnetic Field on Germination Characteristics of Cuminum ciminum Under Salinity Condition +Water quality can be evaluated by comparing each of the chemical properties in water samples with their reference values. +Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and feces nitrogen were highest in control group. +However, similar to other two methods it predicts that leather and skin exports would have a downward trend in coming years. +Effects of Temperature, Frying time and Lentil Flour Addition to the batter formulation on quality of simulated fried crust by using a DeepFried Model System +Increasing the price of energy carriers, due to their contribution to production costs, directly affects the production price index of different sectors of the economy and reduces the welfare of the society. +Encapsulation of Lycopene by Using Basil Seed Gum/Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers +The genomewide study in Japanese quail fortraits related to feed efficiency using asinglestep approach +In addition, the maximum amount of feed intake and weight gain were observed in the propolis fed group. +Microalgae Spirulina maxima Dissolved solids Desalination +In this study, potential habitats of three Mediterranean and industrial arbor species including Cupressus sempervirens, Pinus nigra, and Olea europea were investigated in Armand, Lordgan, Chaharmahal Bakhtyari Province, using GIS and RS techniques. +This treatment along with cold stratification removed more than 98% of seed dormancy. +In this study beet cultivars, with 8 freezing temperatures (0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12 and -16 °C) as a complete randomized design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. +Based on analysis of the results of different research studies and also considering low farm irrigation efficiencies, it was recommended that deficit irrigation about 20 to 25 percent, except at the sensitive stages of crop growth, could be practiced for the common crops. +As one of the government's socioeconomic policies, the emphasis has been on the optimal use of renewable resources, in particular refined human and industrial wastewater. +Also, the correlation results showed that the amount of fishing has a strong and positive relationship with the average income and average profit and a strong and negative relationship with the average cost of fishing. +Investigation on quality and quantity of essential oil cultivated different Satureja species in Yazd province +Capability investigation on spectral images of Ikonos from leaveless season for Box (Buxus hyrcana Pojark). understory distribution mapping in the Hyrcanian forest (Case study: KhiboosAnjilsi Buxus reserved area, Mazandaran) +77 and the greatest crown quality belonged to P.e.triplo. +Moreover, a questionnaire was distributed among population of managers and key staffs of firms with 1050 labor force in agricultural sector of North Khorasan province in the cities of Bojnourd, Shirvan and Esfarayen. +The magnitude of nutrient retranslocation was obtained in order of: P>Ca>N>Mg>K. Among the studied species, the highest retranslocation of Ca and Mg were determined in Acer, N and K in Zelkova and P in Pinus. +The results shown that the best sesame milk formulation is the one obtained as follow: the ratio of seed to water (1:6), natural pH (6.5), 15 min mixing time, 6% sugar and 40ppm vanillin. +Number of branches and sterile flowers, seed yield (kg/ha), days to 50% and 100% flowering, days to ripening and height at 50% flowering date were the most important traits in the first component. +Thus, such appropriate practices as applying Pfertilizers with due consideration of soil analysis results, increasing soil organic matter, and using P solubilizing biofertilizers may be recommended in order not only to enhance uptake of soil nonavailable P but to meet plant requirements, optimize fertilizer consumption, and prevent environmental hazards as well. +The aim of the present study was to investigate the properties of chitosan coating containing FPH in the preservation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets at refrigerated temperatures. Materials and methods: +Eucalyptus species are one of the most suitable tree species in terms of wood production for pulp and paper industry and leaves for pharmaceutical industry. +Its laboratory system usually involves electrodes that are in contact with food, whereby electricity is transmitted through the foodstuff by a voltage change. +According to the Bartlett et al."s (2001) table, 254 out of them were selected through multistage sampling method. +Therefore, controlling and reducing the mechanical injuries can improve the quality of apricot and increase its export. +Composite wood products Studying the effect of acetylation Beech on interfacial bonding resistance of transparent paint (nitrocellulose lacquer, asid catalyzed lacquer and Half Ppolyester) +It is suggested that at favorable sowing dates, Valfajr and Binam had source limitation or disturbed translocation and Raihaneh had sink limitation. +harvest index Method of consumption Nitrogen use efficiency Safflower +Habitat knowledge includes using models for estimating specific properties from physical structure of rivers by simple and accurate methods. +Effect of inserting different level of Urea and molasses on visual quality ofSugar Beet top ensiled with Sugar Cane Bagass +The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship of emotional intelligence and organizational commitment with agriculture experts" creativity and innovative behavior. +Evaluation of Biophonies in Isfahan Parks, Using Acoustic Indices +The highest seed germination rate was recorded in priming with hydropriming. +Conclusion: According to the results of present experiment, using Tasco had beneficial effects on performance and digestibility of nutrients in finishing buffaloes and for performance diet containing 1% compared to 2% Tasco and control diet had the best results. +Keywords: Hydroponics, Nonchemical control, Postharvest quality, Whitefly. +Abstract Silicon (Si) is considered one of the beneficial elements for plant, however recent studies show that Si plays an important role in plant resistance to environmental stresses, like salinity. +They were initially white, and then changed to buff or blackish brown. +For the study of flora, plant samples were collected and identified. +At the end of the experiment, biochemical parameters and salinity stress resistance were assessed. +Keywords: zoning, groundwater quality, geostatistics, spatial distribution. +Considering that the study population is a collection of genotypes from different parts of the world with different appearance characteristics, it is a diverse and valuable population for breeding studies to create cultivars adapted to the climatic conditions and environmental changes of our country. +The change of CPT1B gene expression in liver tissue was significant between control and treatment groups (P<0.05). +Probably the reason for the increase in the flavor of the Doughnut contaning less amounts of flaxseed powder was the presence of nutritional compounds, unsaturated fatty acids and aromatic compounds in flaxseed, but at higher concentrations, due to the presence of fiber and gumy compounds, the flavor of the product is covered. +The current study confirms the ameliorative effect of indole acetic acid and ACC deaminase producing Pseudomonas strains on growth factors of barley seedlings under salt stress. +Therefore, in the present study, a model approach of combining pressurestateresponse and strategic planning approaches in comprehensive management and problemoriented watershed management was used. +The subindex of corrosion scored higher, indicating fewer risks. +Barracco genotype had better performance in this study and it could adapt itself with karaj environment. +An Analysis of Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) in FFS Programs, Fars Province +Thus, application time and concentration and kind of solvent influence the efficacy of the extracts. +Therefore, A. effuses could be suitable species regarding to the improve and developing for sustainable utilization in the semisteppe rangeland. +In addition there are some exclusive species in arid zones. +In 2007, 91.2 percent of the exploited water in Gazvin province has been consumed in agricultural sector that implies the importance of this input in the agricultural products of this province. +Molasses distiller condensed soluble calves" performance blood biological metabolite Average Daily Gain +Rumen fermentation Dill Kordi sheep Blood metabolites Spearmint +The findings of research revealed that the four criteria of top management leadership and support, strategic planning, guarantee of quality and productivity improvement results are in the desirable stage for implementation of this system. And the four criteria of customer orientation, employee recognition & training, empowerment of the employees and teamwork, quality measurement and analysis are not at desirable level. +Also, the filter cake is a component of the purification products of sugar that can be used as organic material. +No significant difference was observed for grain yield between the studied lines. +It has been reported that the use of Piriformospora indica as an endophytic fungus in some plants reduces the harmful effects of water deficit stress. +Our results indicated the mean volume of deadwood of 37.8 m 3 ha -1. +Also, the horizontal and conglomerate M & A strategies were in the first and last priority, respectively, based on the overall criterion. +Addition of hydrocolloids to ketchup sauce in order to physicochemical, rheological, textural improvement and to understand rheological behavior such as viscoelastic properties is important for quality control, process designing, storage condition and textural properties. So, the objective of this research is investigating effect of Xanthan gum and Ispharzeh and Basil seeds mucilage on the viscoelastic behavior of ketchup sauce. +Quantitative zoning does not involve the expert's taste and skill level, and the zones will be obtained using specific quantitative strategies. +To simulate the temperature and salinity distribution in the reservoir, a twodimensional width averaged model (CEQUALW2) was used. +Validity of the questionnaire was approved based on the opinions of faculty members at BuAli Sina University. +The most important achievement of this research is reviewing most of the researches done to predict the behavior of vehicles in flood events. In addition, the strengths and weaknesses of the researches and presented methods were interpreted and evaluated. +Keywords: Land Degradation, Desertification, ESAs model, YazdArdakan plain. .. +A survey was conducted to collect and identify the parasitoid wasps of Pieris rapae (L). +Fruit quality was determined through test panel, using the characteristics of fruit appearance, odor, flavor, tendernecc, and total acceptability. +GPCC NCEP/NCAR Normal condition RDI index SPI index +Cluster analysis was grouped lines into three groups, which genotypes 60 and 786 were the most resistance to Powdery mildew. +This study was conducted to determine the distribution and density of these nematodes in Ardabil province, northwest of Iran, where potatoes are planted in rotation with cereals. +For this purpose, a positive mathematical programming (PMP) model along with a maximum entropy (ME) model was developed and estimated. +Effect of experimental diets on average fecal consistency in the period before weaning, after weaning and the total period were significant (P<0.05) only for two weeks after weaning. +The simulation results were evaluated using two statistic including coefficient of determination and volume difference. +The trends of growth and establishment of Dieta variety in the farm was different from the other two varieties. It could achieve the peak emergence after 24 days. +In general, the highest yield of baby corn (with and without husk) was observed at a density of 110000 plants per hectare with the use of seaweed and humic acid. +Some of these DNA have no significant effect on the virus cycle and on the incidence and progression of the disease, while some of them inducing the viral disease symptoms. +A positive correlation was found between Hg and Se concentrations in the muscle and liver tissues with weight and length variables were statistically significant. +The values of relative irrigation water supply index were higher than one, indicating all crops are overirrigated. +Solar radiation models Air pollution index daily timescale Karaj Iran +Evaluation of Pot Cultivation of Different Cultivars of Greenhouse Cucumber in Comparison with Cultivation in Soil Bed +Vicia pannonica) in response to temperature and different water potential using segmented model +Inequalities in income from agricultural sources in lowland were related to livestock, fruits, and crops, and in upland to livestock, crops and fruits, respectively. +The results showed that there were significant differences among egg densities on examined cultivars, ranged from 3.4±0.013 eggs on Badami Sefid to 12.35±0.044 eggs on Ghermez cultivar. +phaseoli (Xap < /em>), is one of the major diseases in common bean fields leading to significant losses in yield and seed quality. +Zn deficiency is one of the most important nutritional disorders after macronutrients in rice. +The results indicated that testosterone and progesterone concentrations in the blood of 7 and 8month roosters were significantly higher compared to 5 and 6month roosters. +Drought stress 100 seed weight number of pod per plant seed number per pod +Carotenoid Chlorophyll Proline Phenol Soluble sugar +Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and Moisture Stress During Milky and Dough Stages on Grain Yield, Yield Components and water Use Efficiency of Corn (Zea mays L). +RCH was induced by cooling of the insects at 0 °C for different rates.Maximum survival (66%) was achieved by cooling at 0.05 °C/min. +Treatments consisted of three levels of cattle manure (27, 40 and 53 ton/ha) and two methods of manure application (surface broadcast and subsurface application). +Development of AWPM Model for Determining the Economic Value of Water +The seed deterioration test and standard germination test could predict emergence of sorghum in the field. +Utilization of long fiber chemical pulp to enhance the strength properties of mechanical and chemimechanical pulp is served as a common approach by the papermakers. +This research carried out in order to evaluate the effect of Bithurin on striped stem borer, Chilo suppresslis (SSB) under field conditions in Rasht during 2010. +Among all models studied in this experiment, LA = 0.510 (L+W) 0.946 and LA=0.510 (L 2 ×W 2) 0.473 provided the most accurate estimate (R 2 = 0.887, RMSE = 0.655 and R 2 = 0.887, RMSE = 0.656) of LA, respectively. +Heat stress Zn BHMT Metionine lipogenic genes +Feeding groups of Collectorgathering, Collectorfiltering and Collectorgathering /Scraper were relatively dominant in comparison to other groups. +Investigating the Moderating Role of Demographic Variables on the Perceived Risks to Adopt ECommerce in Iran Agricultural Sector +The larvae were fed individually or in a group. In a grouping method, 10 larvae in two replicates and in individually method 40 larvae (one larva per replicate) for each host were considered. +An Evaluation of Sallele Amplification in Wild Almond Species and in Related Species Using PCR +Comparison of results of the maximum scour depth for the grade control structure with slope of 33% showed that the tail water depth had direct effect on the scour depth increased from 4.5 to 6 yc, and the maximum scour depth increased by 13 percent. +LSD test was used at the 5% probability level to compare the averages. Results and Discussion The results showed that the application of green manure increased the organic carbon and nitrogen content of soil, the amount of phosphorus absorbed by soil and decreased soil pH. +The research finding reveals that the MODISGPP alone is unable to estimate accurately the potential of vegetation cover in the atmospheric carbon sequestration due to subpixel variability in plant functional type. +The use of multisite fungicides in disease control programs is recommended to ensure adequate crop protection and to delay the potential resistance of highrisk groups of singlesite fungicides. +Subgroup analysis showed that the highest snag volume was estimated based on a random model in the Golestan province forests at 50.520 m 3 /h (95% confidence interval: 45.669 - 55.372). +Data collections tool were researchermade questionnaire including 66 variables whose content validity was achieved by professors and reliability was achieved 0.93 by the use of Cronbach's alpha. +In respect of unique roles of phytosterols in human health, the aim of the present study was determination and quantification of sterols in seeds of two Iranian Echium. +The decomposing regional TFP change into crops productivity, share of land area and crops mix indicates that crops productivity have had vital role in regional TFP growth. Moreover, the second factor (share of land area) was recognized as a determinant of increasing productivity in all regions. +In the present study, the effects of water market formation on the changes in crop pattern and farmers' gross margin were investigated. +In this study, FEMIPO simulationoptimization model was used to manage the groundwater operation. +Conidiogenous cells hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, swollen at the base, 7 - 16 × 2.5 - 5 µm, proliferating at the same level to produce periclinal thickening, or proliferating percurrently, giving rise to 23 annelations. +The optimal pH of cathepsins B and L were determined in 6 and 5 pH values of the larvae and the adults of C. montrouzieri, respectively. +Allium Chemotaxonomy Diversity Essential oil GSMS +Pyrus sp. chloroplast DNA CAPS pear population +Agricultural Wastewater Nitrate Nitrification Bioreactor +To evaluate the effects of bromicide AM (bromoxynil MCPA) alone or mixed by salicylic acid, cytogaite, and ammonium sulphate on chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L)., a greenhouse experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in Agricultural Faculty of University of Tabriz in 2017. +The average of results of Slope, Curvature and Ideal Point Methods is 23%, 8.4% and 20.6% of average annual flow of river, respectively. +Results: According to the list of plant species in Lar Absar rangeland, 76 plant species from 24 families were identified; Of these, Poaceae and Asteraceae families with 13 and 12 plant species, respectively, have the highest abundance. +andnbsp Drought, Kriging, Hazard, Natural break, SPI, Semnan +Determination of the relationship between indicators was used by fuzzy techniques DEMATEL and for the role of social and economic factors on the participation of communities in sustainable forest management was used by logistic regression model. +age, ownership and risk aversion coefficient of farmers have had a negative impact on the level of participation of farmers. +In other words, a pair of rotating vortices is created inside the semicylindrical structure on both sides of the central axis of the valve, in which case the installation of a halfcylinder with different diameters increases the volume and length of scale washing compared to the model without a cylinder. +Strong linear relationships were observed between soil cobalt concentration and cobalt concentration in root, stem, and leaf and, therefore, the whole plant (p<0.01). +The purpose followed in this study was to utilize the modern model method of Spatial MultiAttribute Decision Making (MADM) to provide a comprehensive model for priority classification of vulnerable to drought area in the basin of Gavkhouni. +Fertility maps obtained from Sshaped and Kandel membership functions showed that 95.73% and 53.68% of the studied area have high and very high fertility, respectively. +Field observations suggested that French psyllium (Plantago psyllium) probably exerts allelopathic effects, although there was no evidence in the literature to support this assumption. +There was a significant difference between trees in each population. Finally, the best trees in each population were introduced based on the important traits. +Based on findings, labor, machinery and seed are used more than their optimum levels, while chemical fertilizer was used less than its optimal amount. +This experiment was conducted with four irrigation water quantity levels including 120, 100, 80, and 60 percent of crop water requirement and four nitrogen fertilizer levels including 100, 75, 50, and zero percent of fertilizer requirement based on soil fertility test with three replicates. +Effect of bacterial single cell protein in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diet on body composition and digestive enzymes activity +The reason for high fuel consumption in these greenhouses was related to greenhouse warming, intensive because of inadequate greenhouse cover (plastic). +There are many studies which had been done on adhesive penetration in wood veneers and two strands. +Molecular analysis confirmed the infection of samples by Beet western yellows virus -BWYV (Polerovirus genus). +Yoski biser, Bobili magaracha and Ramphi Izdangareh had the most inappropriate situation on the base of yield components in two areas. +NGOs Environment Management Capacity building Kurdistan (Province) +Superparasitism is parasitism of a host by parasitoids of the same species. In solitary parasitoids, superparasitism almost occurs when hosts are limited or parasitoid density in a patch is high. +Keywords: Annual medic, Berseem clover, Harvest index, Maize and Morphological traits +Environmental and managerial factors effects on plant species distribution (Case study: Saral rangelands of Kurdistan province) +Multivariate analysis (RDA) revealed the significant relationship between composition and species frequency and exerted management techniques. +Cooperative company is an economic social organization that formed for gatherings of the people freely and voluntarily, in order to create jobs in specific fields to achieve the common goals of the members. +The results showed that the higher temperatures and shorter times in drying process were more effective on quality properties, while the saffron thickness had not significant effect on quality criteria. +Cooperative Company Success Structure Factors Content Factors Environment Factors +Cooperatives are among the rare collective organizations which have enjoyed more or less significant reception in different countries. +Keywords: Carbon sequestration, Soil, Kelestan Watershed, Watershed Management Practices +In order to evaluate the effects of heavy metals on the germination of pinto bean (cv. Sadri) an experiment was conducted at Seed Technology Laboratory of Yasouj University in 2013. +Organoleptic evaluation indicated that ripening period did not affect the scores of appearance and piquant taste. +Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River +The maximum and minimum collar diameters and height growth were observed in seedlings originated from RostamAbad (Guilan province) and Golestan National Park (Golestan province) respectively, yet they were similar in some of their morphological traits like their minimum leaf width at 10% of the total length, maximum leaf width, lobe depth and number of veins, which id presumably due to the location of their mother stands at the border of Hyrcanian and IranoTuranian regions. Thus, they can be considered as morphological traits of P. caspica in the ecotone regions. +This study showed common carp individuals select only multiple batch spawning model per a spawning period, which according with more spawning months and fecundity than other southern Caspian Sea basin. +The main plots included three nitrogen rates (0, 30 and 60 kg/ha of nitrogen) and subplots were different planting arrangement of linseed and berseem clover (monoculture of linseed, 70% linseed: 70% berseem clover, 70% linseed: 50% berseem clover, 50% linseed: 50% berseem clover, 50% linseed: 70% berseem clover, monoculture of berseem clover). +This planning is a mathematical approach that is suitable for solving problems with several successive decision steps. +For this purpose, 100 soil surface samples were collected from the study area which was located between Neyriz and Estahban regions in the east of Fars Province. The samples were analyzed for organic carbon (OC), electrical conductivity (EC), calcium carbonate equivalent (CaCO 3) and gypsum using standard laboratory methods. +The analysis of the character was done by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) based upon 43 morphological and physiological variables. +In conclusion, dietary supplementation of FP1 (0.1 g Sanyar prebiotic per 100 g of basic diet) can be potentially used as health enhancer in common carp reared under biofloc system. +Jasmonic acid hormone by controlling the transcription factors can play key roles in response to various stresses and developmental processes in plants. +This study was carried out to determine the most effective indices for drought tolerance and identification of tolerance genotypes under drought conditions in N. sativa. For this purpose, 36 genotypes of N. sativa were tested as a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at Agricultural Research Field of Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran under two irrigation conditions (nonstress and drought stress) at 20172018. +T. meyeri T. aphylla and T. stricta PULPING Tamarix Physics and anatomy +To increase total factor productivity, better use of production inputs, especially, agricultural machinery, and extending loans to farmers are recommended. +Infertility problems were the reasons of 46% of the total culling rate. +Effect Of Grafting On Growth And Yield Of Two Greenhouse Cucumber Cultivars, Vilmorin And Royal 24189, Onto Figleaf Squash (Cucurbita Ficifolia) Rootstock +In terms of insufficient field treatments and in order to fit proper crop yield production function, SWAP calibrated model was run for different quantity and quality levels of irrigation water. +araC Fire blight NRPS Transposon +Application of Digital Soil Mapping in Soil Particle Size Zonation and Estimation of Saturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity for Optimal Management of Watersheds (Case Study: Damghanrood Watershed) +The highest amount of leaf flavonoid (6.25 mg/g) was determined in 10% vermicompost with Nitroxin inoculated treatment. The highest essential oil yield (0.263 and 0.272 g per plant) was obtained from 20% and 30% vermicomposts treatments, respectively. +Sainfoin Drought Forage yield Genetic distance +The results showed that the number of Haloxylon plants in the study area was equal to 3746291 and the amount of groundwater evacuation by these plants was equal to 56.194 Mm3. +To calculate the soil surface moisture, first soil samples were taken and weighed at a depth of 5 cm in each cluster by weight method. After drying the samples in the oven, the dry and wet weight was calculated. +Prioritization of Major Agricultural Crops Cultivation Considering the Energy and Water Costs in Qazvin Plain +The purpose of this research was to compare and evaluate 11 pedotransfer functions and Adaptive NeuroFuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to estimate saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil. +Antioxidant Activity Fruit Cracking Organic Sunburn Seed Firmness +The obtained data analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that the highest concentration of Cadmium and Lead in sediments of straw and reed roots of station 4 were (2.81 ± 0.79) and (172 ± 8.80) (mg/kg) and Nickel metal concentration in leaves of cane at station 5 (2.72 ± 0.21) (mg / kg). +The results show that the optimal cultivation area allocated among various crops is decreased for maize, melon, tomato and onion in drought condition. +Performance of Broiler Chicks fed Cottonseed and Soybean Meal Based Diets and Determination of the Optimum Supplemental Lysine in Starts Period +In this context, the aim of this study is evaluation of the news effect on price volatility of the major food groups including: meat, cereals and bread, oils and fats, dairy and eggs in Iran. +Fruit dry matter is the main index of assessment and increased by argenin application by 39.8 percent than control. +Results showed that increasing of Pb levels at soil, led to a significant (P≤ 0.05) reduction in the amounts of root colonization (41.1 percent), soil bacterial population (52.8 percent), soil microbial respiration, substrate induced respiration and microbial biomass carbon. While the metabolic quotient was not change significantly (P≤ 0.05). +Bassed on fat% to protein% ratio for each test day record, and the threshold point of -0.12, dependent variable was defined (codes 0 and 1 for the nonincidence and incidence of MFD, respectively). +Three hundred 23dayold Cobb500 male broiler chickens were assigned in a 5×2 factorial arrangement of completely randomize design with 10 treatments, 6 replicates and 5 birds each. +Deficint irrigation magnetized field root tuber +Investigation on the effects of Japanese landscape ideas on the urban parks in Iran +It seems that both application of ZnSo4 and nano zn oxide can increase grain yield of wheat under salinity stress due to improving Potosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence components. +Vegetation characteristics such as cover and density of shrubs, perennial and annual grasses, perennial and annual forbs, and forage production were measured. +Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh +Since numerous highrisk floods have occurred in the Kalat Basin and no advanced techniques have been used to estimate flood probability, so the Frequency RatioSupport Vector Machine (FRSVM) ensemble model was selected for flood modeling. +Influence Of pH, Salt and Temperature On the Quality Attributes of OilinWater Emulsion Prepared by Mannoprotein of Kluyveromyces Marxianus Yeast +Zink deficiency in calcareous soils of arid and semiarid regions is a limiting factor for crop yield. +Soil aggregate stability index (mean weight diameter, MWD) were measured before treatment and compared with after treatment. The rates of splash erosion were measured using multivariate samples set (MSS). +marine ecology Effects of Nisin and lactoferrin immunostimulants on growth and resistance to pathogenic Vibrios in gnotobiotic Artemia test system (GART) +textalign: justify ">andnbsp Evapotranspiration, Karaj, Soil water Balance, Real time data, Watermark sensor +coefficient of variations MannKendall precipitation regime seasonality index trend test +Air capacity index Dexter's S index Plant available water Relative field capacity index فیزیک خاک +According to the Principle 44 of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Constitution, cooperative Sector is formally regarded as one main part to the national economy. Meanwhile, Principle 43, emphasizing the prime role of Man (but not profit) in economics and in realization of social justice, introduces the cooperative system as a means to do so. +Depend on the market of Carp fish, the results showed that Guilan is reference market. +Conclusion: Therefore, the use of mycorrhizae G. fasciculatum and G. mossea also bioPhosphate is recommended separately for areas that suffer from drought stress during the potato growing season. +biochemical traits Essential oil yield guaiacol peroxidas Physiological traits superoxide dismutase +The results of variance analysis showed that all the studied characteristics showed a statistically significant difference between different poplar clones, except for total height. +The quality assessment of undergraduate agricultural extension and education's minor curriculum (Case study: Khuzestan Ramin University of Agriculture and Natural Resources) +Eight drains were evaluated and just 5000hectare drainage Shavoor and Zam -Zam were usable for all crops. +In many areas of Iran, there is no detailed information on the amount of erosion, sediment transport and sedimentation of rivers, and in many cases, there are many difference between measurements. +Production of dietary lowfat spread using pectin and gelatin extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) skin and its evaluation during 5 weeks at refrigerated storage +The higher concentrations of all insecticides significantly decreased egg hatching rate, survival percentage of nymphs, pupae and adults on both sugarcane varieties. +Application of 2 mM Mg reduced the stem height, leaf number and area, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll by 18, 25, 19, 42 and 41%, respectively. +Mentha (also known as mint) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae. +In these conditions, the saline water resources of the region can be exploited. +wheat Price Volatility Iran Mercantile Exchange VAR Impulse Response Function +Among the plants tested, purslane had the highest total chlorophyll content. In conclusion, although purslane had the highest grain yield, the reduction in grain yield under severe stress conditions was the lowest in sesame and the highest in hemp. +In this study, an index called Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) have been used for characterizing the severity of hydrological droughts. +Histological study of alimentary canal in Binni (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi) during the early developmental stages +Evaluation of base, optimum and ceiling temperature for (Kochia scoparia L. Schard) with application of FiveParametersBeta Model +Results showed that riser height, day and night irrigation and interaction between riser height and irrigation time had a significant effect on WDEL. +Given the concerns of consumers about the use of synthetic antioxidants in the food industry, it seems necessary to pay attention to substances containing natural antioxidants, including hydrolyzed proteins. +According to the findings of the present study, the process of ecological Restoration consists of three aspects including vegetation structure, ecological process and ecological performance. +The highest means of fruit weight was on Yunesi in the years of 85 and the highest TSS/TA was in years of 88 on Clementine cultivar. +For all simulated rains the intensity and duration were set at 2 millimeters per minute and 15 minutes, respectively. +Results indicated that manure levels had a significant effect on plant height, spike length, number of seed in spike and number of spike in plant. +Results: The results of this study showed that with increasing the percentage of substitution of date syrup with sugar in ice cream formulation due to the decrease in the strength of ice cream texture, the amount of overrun decreased so that the rate of overrun in the control sample was 54.5% and in the sample containing 100% date syrup was 42.5%. The melting resistance index was a similar trend that in the blank sample was 20.54 minutes and in the sample containing 100% date syrup was 14.43 minutes. +Keywords: Proline, Yield, Phosphorous, Chlorophyll, Stomatal conductance. +Investigation on agent conifer damping off in the forest nursery of Lakan +Agroecosystems Income Protected areas Species richness Sustainability +In terms of number of inflorescences per shoot, Patrini and Megaron cultivars were superior to others. +After acclimatizing to the rearing conditions feeding with the basal diet for a week, five experimental diets containing 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5% (T 0, T 0.1, T 0.2, T 0.3, T 0.4 and T 0.5) sodium butyrate were examined on 360 juvenile beluga (average weight 15 ± 0.59 g) for 8 weeks. +By increasing of irrigation water supply ET and RWC were increased as well as. +Among 27 components identified in the essential oils of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L)., camphene, camphor, Bornyl acetate, Germacrene and Cyclopentadiene were the major components, respectively. +The effect of annual changes in the cultivation pattern on the number of working hours of the wells was significant at the 5% probability level. +Silicon is also an essential element in most grasses including rice that may reduces biotic and abiotic stresses. +Keywords: Flood spreading, Kowsar station, Organic carbon, Soil chemical properties, Vegetation cover +Mean absolute fecundity of Carassobarbus luteus were calculated 5754.59±7 and the average relative fecundity of fishes 53.30±1.03. +Gibberellic acid and paclobutrazol are plant growth regulators. +In order to determine the milk composition, on day 15 of the experiment, a 50 ml sample was taken from the milk of each cow in the morning. +Due to importance of Cu contamination in studying soil, it is suggested that EDTAaddition at 1.5 mmole kg1 soil can be an appropriate chelator candidate for TVC647 maize cultivar for environmentally safe phytoextraction of Cu in soil. +Estimation of chlorophyll b content was the same in both methods. +Interaction effect of irrigation and nitrogen indicates that in 4 and 8 days of irrigation intervals, amounts of 100 and 150 kg/ha nitrogen have the highest effect on yield and yield components, but with increase of irrigation intervals to 12 days, 100 kg/ha nitrogen have the highest effect on all traits. +The results in this study provides a genetic estimation of quality of bread wheat lines/ cultivars in Iran in comparison to those from other countries. +Keywords: Greenhouse, Stocking weight, Compensatory growth +The experiment was done in a Germinator with 25±1o C, 60±5% RH and photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) at five replications and 10 aphid adults were placed on cabbage leaf disc in each Petri dish as one replication. +Urban Households Factors affecting water demand in fish farms in Kohgiluye Buirahmad +In noncultivated pots, the amount of Cd leaching in Cd50NTA15 and Cd50NTA30 treatments increased by 8 and 15 times, respectively than that in Cd50NTA0 treatment. +Antioxidant oxidation Gallic acid Chitosan nanogel +Calculation of Permissible Working Hours of Agricultural Wells based on water requirement and cropping pattern in the Hamedan Province (Case study: Asad abad Plain) +Consequently, two ANNs including multilayer perceptrone (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) with 200 data were used for the modeling purposes. +To understand about joint behavior at FEM model and to predict the fracture reasons, some properties of fracture mechanics related to wood polymer were used. +Results of brightness measurements showed that papers from kraft and soda processes had the lowest and highest brightness degree respectively. +Investigation of Biological and Chemical Degradation of Metribuzin in Soil and the Effect of Organic Manure on its HalfLife and its Degradation in Controlled Conditions +After 60 days salinity treatment, the traits of stem length, root length, root node number, plant fresh weight, dry weight of aerial part of plant, root dry weight and plant biomass were recorded. +These trends in yield led to highest amounts of seed and oil harvest index at 6 and 3 l/ha of Azotobacter application, respectively. These results showed the increasing essential oil production at relatively low nitrogen. +Effect of chitosan coating with different molecular weights and concentrations on oxidation activity in the pistachio nut +Most of the QTLs were located on DY13 and DY6. These two linkage groups seem to be of great importance in controlling the studied traits. +The yield and degree of enzyme purity were 65 and 95 percents, respectively. +In order to study the genetic diversity of some natural populations of S. mirzayanii using morphological markers, 132 individual plants belonging to the six populations were collected at the flowering stage in their natural habitat of Hormozgan and Fars provinces. +The most significant and negative correlation (r = -0.82) was observed between length / width of leaf with leaf area. +Results showed significant differences among the genotypes. +Frost Freezing Almond Apricot Cultivar +Results and discussion: Feed intake (g/day), weight gain (g/day), and final weight (kg) of lambs fed with control and block diets were higher than those fed with mixed diets (P˂0.05). +According to the obtained results, it is possible to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration and soil respiration in the forest with appropriate accuracy by having the aboveground biomass of trees and basic soil characteristics. +The data was analyzed using SPSS software. +Considering to the importance of evaluation and monitoring the species diversity in order to understanding management practices, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of enclosure and over grazing on the species diversity of genetic cache in the Trshyzvk and the rangelands of Khadem Abad in Ferdows city of Baghestan. +Evidence of Vol. +The main purpose of this study is to investigating the profit efficiency of rural cooperative and its Effective Factors in Guilan Province using stochastic frontier function production method and the behavioral profit model. +Surface albedo Landsat7 reflectance CDR Hamedan +Also, the MIC and MBC of extracted kefiran were determined against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Shigella dysenteriae. +Effect of Deficit Water Stress on Some Growth Indices and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L). in Response to the Zeolite and Nitrogen Fertilizer +Experimental factors included barley cultivars (Reyhan, Jolgeh, Khorram and Izeh) in response to four salinity levels (no salinity as control and salinity of 5, 10, 15 and 20 ds/m with Qom lake salt).The experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. +The population of the study consisted of 75 gardeners (N=75) in 3 district of Karaj county in Alborz province (Asara, Eshtehard and Markazi), because of small population a census was conducted and finally 68 questionnaires were analyzed. +Results indicated that the average number of services was greater when continuous utilization of sexed semen comparing to the rest of scenarios (4.2±1.33). a quadratic trend was found as a result of change in number of services per conception at different conception rates. +The Investigation Effect of Fertilizer on Tree Type Dropper Performance +Cadmium Fatty acid Mustard Plant growth regulator Rhizobacteria +The experiment was done as 2×2 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. +Results and discussion The results showed that delay in autumn sowing from September to October reduced the survival percentage in all ecotypes. +In this research, the influence of adding poplar wood biochar, mixture biochar and zeolite on the decrease of Pb, Ni and Cd adsorption by potato was investigated. +This study firstly reports the genera of Auxarthron (A. kuehnii) and Phascolomyces (P. articulosus) and the species of L. mediterranea, N. gorlenkoana and N. osmanthi for the mycobiota of Iran. +Similarly, one percent increase in winter rainfall leads to 0.16 percent increase in yield and one percent increase in winter temperature causes 0.61 percent increase in rainfed wheat yield. +The integrity of spatial variation of variables was determined by using variogram functions and distribution maps of species. +Effect of KresoximMethyl and Tetraconazole Fungicides in Combination with Potassium Bicarbonate for Controlling Powdery Mildew Disease of Cucurbits Under Greenhouse Conditions +According to our data, the plantation increased aggregate stability, POMC and POMN in both of depths. +The indicators of geometric mean error ratio (GMER), geometric standard deviation of error ratio (GSDER), mean error (ME) and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) were used to evaluate the goodness of fits for the models. +For this purpose, the mass transfer governing equation with initial and boundary conditions were derived. +The mean ΔE values for the control sample, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% of xanthan gum were 30.97, 29.13, 30.57 and 28.12, respectively (at 150°C). +The amount of total, inorganic and organic P increased from upperslope toward the arable lands and decreased from topsoil to subsoil in all toposequences. +Analysis of variance on leaf necrosis area and pynidial coverage percentage showed significant differences at 1% probability level among the isolates and also isolate × cultivar, indicating high variation in pathogenicity of isolates and specific interaction between isolates and cultivars. +Optimum operating of reservoir dams is one of the most important challenges in the water resources management. +Introduction Canola Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae) is a plant with oilrich seeds; grown worldwide. +On the other hand, variables of field of study, level of education, gender, marital status, place of birth, employment status, agricultural experiences, passing entrepreneurial lesson, time of starting study, and average of lessons passed, have not created significant differences on entrepreneurial competence of students. +The results of this experiment showed that 63% oak fruit could be used in diet of Najd goat and Arabi sheep. +Study of Relationship Between Some AgroMorphological Traits With Yield in M7 Generation of Soybean Mutant lines Irradiated by Gamma Ray +This research is a qualitative study and has been done by qualitative sampling, validation, and data collection/analysis methods. +Afterward, the volume of virtual water, water footprint, blue and Green water were calculated for growing seasons of 20112017. +Biodiesel Ethanol Power Torque Response surface +The results showed that supplementary irrigation increased the grain yield. +According to the results of this study, the soda process had significant effects on the Maple samples in comparison with the monoethanol amine process. +To identify functional groups of synthesized nanoadsorbents use of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). +The amount of Aldrin in the Carassius auratus was significantly different compared to that of other fish species (P<0/05). +As shown by the factor analysis results, in terms of importance, there were identified four factors as stimuli (drivers) of the rural tourism development (including environmental, sociocultural, economicpromotional, and welfareinfrastructural stimuli, respectively) and the same four factors as inhibitors of the rural tourism development (including welfareinfrastructural, environmental, sociocultural, and economicpromotional inhibitors, respectively). The mentioned factors explained 62.445 and 54.219 percent of the total variance of the rural tourism development, respectively. +Presense of high and positive correlation between STI, MP and GMP grain yield indicated that all of these indices could be used for selection of drought tolerant genotypes. It is concluded that lines KGS32 and KGS36 are suitable genotypes for cultivation under drought stress conditions. +The comparison results showed that Bonab population was the best a population from the important characteristics such as grain yield, essential oil yield, umbels per plant, grain weight and biomass under normal irrigation conditions and from the umbel per plant under stress conditions. +Ardebil4 and Ardebil3 had the highest capsul number and the minimum value was recorded in Golda and Livia. +In reagard to possible causes of groundwater deterioration, geological formations, the decline in groundwater level, and agricultural activities were realized to be the most important factors. +Firstly, the sampling of soil and plants from 4 different stations was done (1farms nearby residential areas 2farms in residential areas 3farms near the road 4farms without specific use) with 3 replications, it should be noted that from each station 5 subsamples were taken and then mixed. +This genotype showed grain yield of 8710 kg/ha compared to 7910 kg/ha of four check cultivars: Parsi, Sivand, Bahar and Pishtaz in Karaj, Zarghan, Neishabour, Isfahan and Islam AbadGharb during 200910. +For this purpose, a rootstock from each species collected, asexually reproduced in sufficient numbers and then the treatments of carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and soil moisture were applied at two levels and four replications. +The results show that with increasing elevation, the leave traits of Fagus orientalis were changed. +Many important compounds with the antifungal effect such as isoamylalcohol, 2ethyl1hexanol, 1pentanol, stearic acid, palmitic acid, bis (2ethylhexyl) phthalate, dinoctyl phthalate have been identified. So, inhibitory effects of isolate 6022 are related to these compounds. +In sustainable agricultural systems, the use of biofertilizers is of particular importance in increasing plant production and soil fertility. +Effects of dietary antibiotic and Cinnamon oil supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities, cholesterol levels and fatty acid compositions of serum and meat in broiler chickens. +The Effect of Preharvest Application of Calcium Chloride, Putrescine and Salicylic Acid on Some Quality and Quantity Characters of Hindi ber (Ziziphus mauritiana khormaee) Introduction: Ziziphus mauritiana is a droughttolerant fruit tree that originated in Central Asia. +Bioassessment of Marbor Stream quality via biological index of macrobenthos fauna +It is concluded that inoculation of AM, Th and especially their combination improved the growth, nutritional and biochemical characteristics which can lead to biological control of Phytophthora root rot of pistachio seedlings. +Large demand of wood and restrictions on the efficiency forest's wood production caused attention to fast growing trees poplars. +Based on the results of the 3 methods, the genetic models for plant height at maturity and days to pollination were unbiased. Therefore, Hayman's analysis was used to estimate the genetic parameters for these traits. +Because of moderate to high narrow sense heritability of resistance to Peronospora tabacina (from 34 to 85% for different families), the selection of resistant lines may be successful. +The decrease in the ShannonWeiner index with application of herbicides and cover crop in the conventional and minimum tillage was 85.17 and 32.66 percent, respectively, compared to no cover crops. +Effect of sowing methods on yield and growth parameters of sugar beet in saline soils +Technical and economical comparison of two irrigation systems, tape and furrow irrigation and different levels of nitrogen on yield, water use efficiency of garlic product +Bacterial biomass production in the control and stickwater treatments were 3.16 and 5.12g/l, COD reduction was 33270 and 53330mg/l, the measured RNA were 15.27% and 15.04%, the amount of protein were 71.13% and 68.37%, respectively. +In this respect, fuzzy logic has the ability to manage a wide range of options for decision making. +Air Pollution Monitoring Stations Site Selection Fuzzy Method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Dry matter Partitioning, Root dry weight to biomass ratio, Root +Leuciscus aspius Condition factor Guilan coasts Total length Lengthweight relationship +In greenhouse section, the effect of hormonal treatments on all studied traits was significant. +Budget constraints in water resource management agencies often mean a reduction in the number of observation wells included in a monitoring network. +Micrografting with meristem scions from seven sweet cherry cultivars as the first factor were grown on rootstock of "Gisela 6" using cleft grafting in four different treatments of culture medium and growth regulators as the second factor. +Artificial neural network Guilan heightdiameter modeling Shafaroud +Materials and methods A split plot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with hydroponic culture. +Results showed that the effect of foliar application in terms of all traits except panicle length, 1000 grain weight and tiller number were significantly different than control. Mean comparison showed that the highest paddy yield (4518 kg ha1), grain number per panicle (185.2), filled grains (174.6), panicle fertility percentage (94.3%) and the lowest sterile grain number per panicle (10.6), blast disease (3%) and stem borer (0.3% death heart and 1.2% white head) were obtained in Si application. +In order to provide data, maps, and information about the situation of karstification, soil, and vegetation field surveys was conducted multiple times. +The study of the environmental effects of the polymer showed that the concentration of mulch did not affect the germination of native plants and the lifestyle of insects and rodents in the area. +Conclusion: The overall results of the present study showed that in broiler chickens using 6% pomegranate, grape, apple and lemon pulps mixture without having any significant effects on intestinal morphology, can improve their performance, final live weight and production index. +Comparison Between Directseeding and Transplanting of Rice in Mazandaran Province: Weed Competition, Yield and Yield Components +The statistical population consisted of 5297 farmers in Karaj County. A total number of 142 farmers were selected applying Cochran's formula. +Alternate bearing index citrus growth stage nitrogen +The results of soil properties showed that the soil texture of the studied villages was mainly loamyclay texture that is suitable for poplar cultivation and development, but the pH of the soil showed different values in each village. +In this study, from the 30year statistical period (19892017), the rainfall data of Kashmar meteorological station were used to evaluate the effects of meteorological drought, with SPI index. Furthermore, the statistical data of 17 piezometer wells in the study area in 23 years (19962017) were used to assess groundwater drought, with PSI index. +Sex ratio (% female) of parasitoid in the third generation on larvae fed by aforementioned diets were 35.86, 48.34, 20.5, 31.31, 36.55 and 35.04%, respectively. +Budget restrictions have caused the amount of dryland and irrigated wheat to decrease by 31 and 34 percent, respectively, much lower than the optimum level. +Two hundreds and seventy sterlets with the average weight of 350.92±14.28g were introduced to 18 tanks (each tank 15 fish). +Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two species have the most genetic distance with Lama guanicoe among the CAMELIDAE FAMILY. +The results showed that the average age and job experience of studied broiler farmers was 43 and 14.5 years, respectively. +For this purpose, the data collected from 129 cultivators by questionnaire in 138889 crop years. +Mean developmental time of female and male on three above mentioned temperatures were 28.75, 18.85, 14.68 and 21.73, 18.85, 14.40 days, respectively. +One of the major environmental problems in the world is heavy metals pollution, which is used modern technology of phytoremediation to remove heavy metals and create a sustainable environment. +Cold season Iran Tropopause pressure level Tropopause Warm season +The results showed that Z. multiflora ecotypes in the habitats of Hormozgan province have a high percentage of essential oil and phytochemical diversity and can be used in breeding programs. +The experiments were carried out at different inflow Froude numbers and a range of tailwater depth from low to high submergence. +Fire in forests and rangelands degrades vast part of natural resources. +Investigation of Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Hydrochemical Parameters in Karde River (North of Mashhad) +Degree of effective of the parameters was evaluated by fractional factorial design as completely random design at confidence level of 95%. +The water was replenished on a weekly basis. A factorial experiment was used in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Weather maps analysis indicates that low pressure patterns are dominant in the western half and parts of South and Central Iran in these two days. Direction of low pressure patterns is South and West from Adan sea and the Persian Gulf as well as the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. +Factors in Central Zagros Forest Ecosystems +Effect of Vermicompost and Nitroxin on Vegetative Growth and some Biochemical Properties of Rosemary Herb (Rosmarinus officinalis L). +The highest total weed biomass was observed at manure and fallow Presowing treatments (380.03 and 364.79 g m2) and the least total biomass was for the Buko and Perko PVH treatment (140.48 and 154.67 g m2).The effect of nitrogen levels on total weed biomass was nonsignificant. +The results of this research showed that low soil disturbance under NT has changed the concentration and distribution of P in the soil, leading to the establishment a P concentration gradient that decreases with soil depth. +Also, initial density showed the highest negative correlation with diameter and height. +Although walnut is one of the most important products in the world and in Iran, but so far little research has been done on irrigation and especially its water productivity. +Results showed that the feed forward back propagation algorithm with topology of 7771 and LevenbergMarquardt training algorithm and similar activation functions for all of the layers (Sigmoid Tangent) predicted the HRY with coefficient of determination 0.9655 and mean absolute error 0.019 at different conditions of fixed bed paddy drying method. +Selection of drought tolerant crops at germination stage, usually is, the fast and low cost method. +Hydraulic and Structural Analysis of Babolrud River Training Using Some Applied Software +Using the optimal parameters decreased the error values up to 68.41%. +The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hilling time and simultaneous interseeding of two cover crops as living mulch to control weeds in potato and to determine the impact of these actions on potato yield. +Due to the significant amount of antioxidant in the silver nanoparticles inside the egg and its antioxidant effect on energy efficiency during embryonic life, silver nanoparticles receiving groups had a higher body weight at hatching time. +Aphids Herbicide Wheat field Spatial MultiCriteria Analysis of Ecological Land Suitability for Irrigated Farming +In this research, two types of coatings (based on pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose) containing two antioxidant and reducing ingredients (ascorbic acid and cysteine) for pretreating of Shahroodi grapes were used before osmotic process. +After sequencing, these isolates were found to be more than 90% similar to Bacillus subtilis strain ZWQ1 and Bacillus Mycoides strain 29BB9, respectively. +Decay resistance of propionic anhydride modified Iranian beech wood against the white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) was investigated. +THE GENUS Leveillula ON ASTERACEAE IN IRAN +This research was conducted in a part of the dry farming lands of the southern Guilan Province, aimed at examining the impact of tillage erosion on the soil displacement and consequently its productivity. +So, after the query of the tourist's community in Birjand city during the first six months of 1398, the results were analyzed by linear regression with SPSS 13.0 software. +Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the nonmarket value of water entering from the Karkheh dam to the Dashte Abbas plain aquifer using the Choice Experiment (CE) method; Also, by presenting environmental and socioeconomic characteristics in a questionnaire and data collected from 108 operators, the value of nonuse and indirect use of water transfer to this aquifer was estimated. +In severe stress (40% field capacity), plants in medium with palm peat showed the lowest height (7 cm), leaf number (11.6) and crown diameter (10.1 cm). +The results showed that the use of chromium methionine supplementation in calves under heat stress had not a significant effect on feed intake, final weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio and skeletal growth during the first, second and entire breeding months. +The effect of depithing levels on bagasse soda pulping and its pulp and paper properties were studied in Pars paper factory. +Soil water retention curve is an indicator of one of the most important soil hydrological properties that have high applications in various soil water issues, and it is widely estimated by the van Genuchten, s model. +The strains were isolated from 383 grampositive and catalase negative lactic acid bacteria in a screening procedure for the detection of bacteria with probiotic potential. +Castor (Ricinus communis L). is one of the most ancient medicinal oil crops in the world. +The greatest antibody titer against Newcastle disease, influenza and bronchitis viruses was observed at six percent of DCSL (P<0.05). +Total chlorophyll of Larginine 3 mM was higher relative to other treatments. +Knowledge about the amount of genetic diversity and understanding relationship between genotypes are important steps in plant germplasm conservation and breeding activities. +According to the above results, the cultivation of H. kopetdaghi is recommended as a palatable forage in lowyielding drylands with precipitation more than 200 mm. +The data collection tool is a questionnaire containing 49 items to assess the factors affecting the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. +These elements are chalcophile or have high potential for presence in sulfide minerals such as pyrite and chalcopyrite. +The effects of parameters such as initial humic acid viscosity, adsorbed dose. pH, and contact time with modified zeolite on humic acid adsorption were investigated. +In this study, different lines of flax with two seed colours (yellow and brown) in combination with two levels of linolenic acid (high and low) were evaluated in a randomized complete block design for agronomic traits, especially seed yield and its components. +In this study, the effect of water consumption behavior training on environmental citizen behavior and relationship with nature of adult education has been investigated. +To achieve optimum fertilizer management, knowledge of factors affecting Zn availability in soil and its uptake by plant is required. +Study of Yield and quality triats on 18 ecotypes of crestecd wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum L. for pasture and rangelands improvement in Lorestan province +Interestingly new and improved lines have the potential to produce high root yield but the research is carrying on to increase quality characters of these lines. +For this purpose, Models applied to forecast are Auto Regressive (ARMA and ARIMA), Single and Double Exponential Smoothing, Harmonic, Artificial Neural Network and ARCH. +Effects of tank color on growth performance and body composition of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in cultural condition +Due to high competition in production and consumption, Successful companies put most of their resources and efforts for earn more profit by choosing the appropriate marketing strategies. +To evaluate cationization effect on long fiber consumption, the burst strength, tensile strength, tear strength and the degree of fines retention were determined. +Simulation of Wheat Yield under Rainfed and Supplemental Irrigation and Presentation of Superior Management Scenarios in Upper Karkheh Basin +Evaluation of growth functions in describing the growth of Japanese quails fed diets deferring in nutrients density compared to NRC recommendation +The results showed that in 25 percent moisture drainage level, the highest nitrogen of leaves, chlorophyll content and biological performance at 100% chemical requirement was obtained. +Puberty is the end point of a series of events affecting the development of the "hypothalamopituitarygonadal" axis leading to reproductive competence. +The purpose of this research is to determine these boundaries among three regimes, their hydraulic conditions and specially governing hydraulic criteria on transition regime which have not been clarified in previous studies. +Due to high water withdrawals in the last sub catchment before the watershed outlet, the mentioned sub catchment has been eliminated and the total area of modeled watershed has been decreased. +Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the sample containing 0.9% Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum improved the technological and sensory characteristics of lowfat treatments compared with control samples. Therefore, the possibility of using 0.9% AHSG for developing low fat burger formulation is confirmed. +Materials and Methods: Pumpkin seed protein hydrolysate was prepared under optimum conditions based on the results of previous research and then the effect of molecular weight distribution on the bioactive properties of the resulting fractions and also the relationship between amino acid composition of these peptides and their antioxidant properties after separation and purification by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) was examined. +Special ability is required to measure quickly and show the quality of soil microorganisms and reaction to environmental changes. +Increasing crops diversity through multiple cropping causes improving soil microorganisms and therefore soil biological activity as one of the ecosystem services increases (29). +The highest harvest index in roselle of %75 roselle %25 cowpea and in cowpea of pure cultures along with application of 30 t.ha -1 manure were obtained. +The results of PSM method indicates that implementing this policy has caused barley producers in Kermanshah province could sell each kg of barely 847 Rls higher than before the implementation of price guarantee. +Purslane Laying hen Immune system OVARY Egg quality +The vastness of the Ferula assafoetida L. habitats in Kerman province is significantly high in comparison to other provinces. +Based on results obtained from the axial compression test, the vertical loading force was found to be more than that the horizontal loading force and in all samples, the total vertical and horizontal loading forces were decreased by increasing the moisture content. +The effect of carbon nanotubes on height growth, leaf and soil nutrient uptake in Iranian oak seedlings in greenhouse environment +Seed beetles (Col. Bruchidae) and their new hosts in rangelands of Qazvin province of Iran +Cause ofthe complexity of saltwater intrusion issues and generally they cannot be solved analytically, so numerical methods can be useful tools for simulation and prediction of salt water intrusion. +Genomewide identification and functional analysis of lipoxygenase (LOX) gene family in some Fabaceae species using bioinformatics methods +Indeed determination of esterase activity showed that there is significant difference between summer and winter forms. +During growing season some agronomic traits including number of grains per heads, grain yield of total head per plant, TKW and grain yield per hectare were recorded. +For this purpose, all relevant domestic published papers over the last six years have been reviewed to provide an analytical overview of the published results. +Based on the results, the frequency of Extreme Low Flows at the Dostbeiglou station had a 59% increase with respect to Arbabkandi station. +Suitable values for number of generations, population size, crossover and mutation probability for optimizing water distribution determined 250, 200, 90% and 1%, respectively. +To detemine climate characteristics and bioclimate division of each area, climate parameters using nearest meteorology station and methods of demarton and Amberge were used respectively. +It seems, modification of plant biochemical reactions is one of the successes of root irrigation method with saline water. +In 37 individuals, a 518bp region of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that spanned a portion of the cytochrome b gene, the tRNAs praline and threonine, and the beginning of the control region were successfully amplified and aligned to the Bactrian mtDNA reference sequence. +The purpose of this research was accuracy assessment of gully erosion susceptibility maps using SVM and MARS models in the Shazand wa t ershed. +Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection +14 criteria were chosen as standardized in format of Raster maps based on previous research and expert opinions. +The FESEM test confirms nanochitosan with diameter range of 100 to 150 nm. +Materials and methods: Meat samples were separated from the beef (Round Steak) muscle. +The correct methods of crop management, including planting date are in order to determine the most appropriate growth conditions to increase yield and maximize productivity of the growing environment. +Cutting off irrigation of maternal plant decreased radical and plumule weights under both nostorage and onemonth storage conditions. +Efforts to improve the quality of bakery products are increasing every day. +The study was conducted as factorial in a completely randomized design (CRD). +Enzymes activity and protein and sugar amounts in Egyptian broomrape were high at the early stages and in branched broomrape in the late stages, the first case accorded to the earlier emergence of broomrape on the host and the later one accorded to more shoots and higher biomass in broomrape. +Mechanisms of Rural Tourism with Emphasis on the Natural Tourism: A Case Study of Heidarabad Village, Ilam County of Iran +Root width development was not significantly different in all treatments. +Identification of Galbanum (Ferula gummosa) Seed Germination Inhibitor Factors and Inhibitory Effect of Galbanum Seed Extract on Germination and Growth of Amaranth and Wild Barley Weeds +Introduction Sediment Production in catchment area subject to very much factors, the one of these factors are not correct use of the lands. +Integrated Production Chains pathology Poultry Meat +Requested data sets were obtained from Iran's water resource management company, Guilan Water Company and different consultants' researches. +For shooting, the DKW, WPM, and MS culture media containing the cytokinins BAP, Kin, and 2ip, and for rooting, the complete and modified DKW, WPM, and MS culture media containing the auxins NAA and IBA separately and in a consecutive application were investigated. +Genetic diversity population Thymus migricus Klokov & Desj.-Shost RAPD markers +Iranian isolates were compared with other isolates of CaMV deposited in the gene bank. +In conclusion, the results indicated that there was a broad genetic diversity among Iranian and foreign germplasm which can be exploited in breeding programs. +Therefore, about 400 rainbow trout (≈ 1 g) after adaptation to experimental environment were fed according to treatments. +Wheat is one of the first and most important cereal crops in the world that provide staple food for more than a third of the world's population. +This study revealed that slope gradients is an important factor controlling time threshold, pick time and rate of interrill erosion during rainfall in semiarid soils. +Minimal area method was used to determine the area of sample plots. +rT1 peptide is a plant peptide isolated from the medicinal plant of Hibiscus sabdariffa. This 27aminoacid peptide with inhibitory properties of human neutrophil elastase has been shown to have drug potential in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory lung diseases. +Determination of rangeland species palatability has some functions such as defining the rangeland grazing capacity and plant composition estimation. +Keywords: Species distribution, Altitude, Soil, Climate, Modeling. +Therefore, the fruits of 16 biotypes, coded as 6, 8, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 41, 43, 45, 48, 51, 52 and 53, were harvested at two stages, 60 days after 50% of flowering (after June drop) and 120 days after 50% of flowering (beginning of physiological maturity). +This study was carried out to investigate temporal variation of runoff in both different soil textures those of clay loam, loam, and sandy loam and various slopes (5, 10, 15, 25 (and 30) under a 40 mm h1simulated rainfall in the lab. +Economic Sanctions Economic Growth Agriculture Sector Iran +The data gathering tool was a researchermade questionnaire based on social cognition theory whose face validity was confirmed by a panel of academic and performance experts. The reliability was also determined by conducting a study and calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficients (0.580.86). +Results revealed that mean egg developmental period in Saveh, Kerman and Arsanjan populations were 3.7, 3.19 and 3.6 days and mean total egg to adult developmental period of females were 39, 40.4 and 41.3 days and for males 37.4, 38.5 and 40.2 respectively. +Changes in DTPA Extractable Copper, Iron, Manganese and Zinc Following Waterlogging and Application of Sewage Sludge and Animal Manure in Two Different Types of Soil +The Role of Bacteria to Cope with Abiotic Stresses in Plants +Conclusion The value of 0.95 obtained from ROC indicates a very high correlation between the independent and dependent variables. +Kahgel is one of the oldest traditional mortars in Iran capabilities and performance of which in the past to conserve earthen buildings show that it can be used as a covering for conservation and preservation of earthen architectural structures. The ancient waterproof covering is very efficient at keeping the building dry during the heavy rain showers, but low durability and the need for renewal the plaster due to erosion of rainfall suggest that Kahgel plaster is weak and unstable. +PARTIAL BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTOPLASMAS ASSOCIATED WITH GRAPEVINE YELLOWS IN FARS AND LORESTAN PROVINCES OF IRAN* +The aquaculture industry has grown dramatically in recent years, with a multimilliondollar market. There are a variety of freshwater fish, marine fish, mollusks, and ornamental fish cultivated in this industry. +It was demonstrated that minimum curvature method was the best approach to estimate grid point values at unsampled points. +crop ecology Effects of supplemental irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on correlation coefficient and drought tolerance indices of rainfed bread wheat +Materials and methods: Eleven soil samples with different physical and chemical properties from different parts of Rafsanjan region before and after cultivation were fractionated by sequential extraction (Sposito et al). to estimate the quantities of copper in exchangeable, sorbed, organic, carbonate and residual forms. +In order to investigate the effect of planting arrangement on lodging and yield in rice cultivars, a split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design was conducted in four replications. +The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of global warming on plant growth degree day in the future decades. To this aim, simulated daily temperature data were drawn from EHOM database and under A1B scenario during 20152050 from Germany Plank Max. +Genotype x Environment interactions for root yield, sugar content and white sugar yield and Genotype x Year, Genotype x Location and Genotype x Year x Location interactions for white sugar yield were statistically significant. +In order to confirm the biochemical results, molecular analysis such as amplification of lactobacillus genus specific fragment with specific primer was carried out. The results showed that all isolates belong to lactobacillus. +On the other hand, in low quinoa values, by increasing flour content, the increase in acidity is high. +Thus, application of 20 t/ha of cow manure may be recommended as a superior treatment for it showed soil fertility improvement and paddy yield compensation of 80% in the Hashemi and Gilaneh rice varieties when compared with the treatment using chemical fertilizers. +Results and Discussion: The results of the soil data analysis showed that except dissolved sodium and potassium, lime and soil silt percentage, there was no significant statistical difference between measured values of soil properties in different grazing intensities in Moghan rangelands. The result of the mean comparison for soluble sodium and potassium, lime and soil silt percentage showed that with increase of grazing intensity, the values of soluble sodium decreased. +Then, water table decline rate, excess discharge, as well as chemical changes of aquifers were determined and their impacts on assessed. +Results showed that as the amount of watering decreased, turf longitudinal growth, dry matter, visual quality, relative water content and leaf phosphor content declined. This was while cell electrolyte leakage increased. +The seedlings performance, survival, height, diameter, leaf number, leaf thickness and dry weight (branch, stem leaf and root, separately) were measured and estimated every 15 days. +The blood sample was obtained using syringe from the abdominal vein of a pure Iranian Turkmen camel, then stored in an EDTA containing plastic tube. +heat stress heat shock protein gene expression Khorasan native chicken +Investigation on newsprint paper production from wheat straw and its specification +One of these methods that have been considered recently is the use of various additives such as polymer and natural. +Ammonium concentration of the effluent decreased in all treatments with the passing of time, but it was almost close to influent values. Furthermore, variation of pH levels of the treatments didn't have a particular procedure during the experiment and almost followed the influent procedure. +Materials and Methods In order to study the effect of nano silicon and biofertilizer on yield and grain filling components of wheat in different irrigation levels, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in during 20182019. +The results showed that with increasing the leaching in Potassium Humate, the % OC of soil decreased. +The Effect of Humic Acid and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Dry Matter and Water Use Efficiency of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) +Food intake were recorded daily during the experiment and significantly showed reduction in days 1 to 7, 16 and 19 in C10 compared to control group (P<0.05). +Evaluation of forage yield and quality, and water use efficiency of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in response to different levels of drought stress and nitrogen +land use Meymeh Supervised Classification support vector machines Neural network method +The frequency of specific alleles in mother trees were 3.75 and 3.19 in the control and exploited stands, respectively. +The amount of NEK released after 2500 h ranged from 0.87 to 2.89 cmol kg -1. +Ten populations of Tilia spp.from Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan Provinces (N. Iran) were selected. +The ranges of allele and genotype frequencies were from 0.002 to 0.962 and from 0.40 to10.32 percent respectively among 252 isolates. +In no stress conditions, foliar application of zinc sulfate, compared to soil application and no application increased significantly the number of grains row per ear, biological yield, corn length and its diameter. +Also, LC50 and LC95 values of methanol extract were 1726.57 and 5395.60 Aµl/l air for adults of T. cofusum, and 2040.88 and 5607.77 Aµl/l air for adults of C. maculatus, respectively. +Factors affecting energy and carbon intensity in agriculture sector are per capita GDP, energy price, labor, per capita capital and capital growth. +Daily animal requirement growth stages Ghezel sheep breed Makui sheep breed Herki sheep breed west Azerbaijan rangelands +Restrictions on water resources and less favorable attitudes toward agricultural water use a significant threats to the sustainability of these resources. +In terms of high protein and oil, Alashtar (20.26 and 64.1%), Boroujerd (19.98 and 60.73%) and Doroud (19.14 and 59.11%) populations respectively had the highest contents of protein and oil than other populations. In terms of nut yield, Boroujerd population had seed weight with hard skin of 12.13gr and highest kernel weight (4.98gr). +For determine the net weight of each layer, Super Decision software was used. +Keywords: WRF Model, Resolution, Correlation Coefficient, Average Precipitation, Maximum Precipitation. +Bread prepared by adding lupin flour helped in reducing blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. +The result indicated all factors including herbicides, application doses and cultivation were significantly influenced weeds density and dry weight. +The statistical society includes 500 members of this club; 127 out of which are selected as the statistical samples in a proportionate stratified random sampling method. +Some physical, chemical and biological properties of the samples were measured. +Therefore harvest index trait can be used as relevant selection criteria for yield in plant breeding programs. +Based on results, mean of leaf biomass, mean of leaf Carbon sequestration and mean of atmosphere CO 2 absorption were 69.4, 26.2 and 96.3 kg per hectare, respectively. Diameter difference had no effect on leaf biomass and leaf Carbon sequestration. +Herbal drug Multidrug resistance AcrABTolC pump efflux pump inhibitor Sophora alopecuroides L +Trickle irrigation Chemical clogging Pressure compensating emitter Noncompensating Karoun +Because of their insecticidal activity, boron compounds may be beneficial for treating soil to create insecticidal barrier effects against subterranean termites. +Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify dust sources using effective parameters such as vegetation cover, land surface temperature, soil moisture, soil texture, and slope as well as to detect dust storms originating from these regions based on 31 MODIS images in 2016 and SRTM data. +An animal model was applied for analyzing the records. In the model, contemporary group of generation*hatch*sex (GHS) as a fixed effect, weight at birth as a covariable, as well as direct and maternal additive genetic random effects were taken into account. +Clustering Hierarchical modeling Regional analysis Estimation error +After developing the layers in a geographical information system, a distance map of each layer was developed. +These factors explained about 66.66 percent of the total variance of the performance challenges ahead of the rural assistance offices. +Introduction: The use of pesticides has increased considerably for crop production in recent years. +Effect of Different Levels of Essential Oil of Satureja Hortensis on Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Some Immune and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens +The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different vegetation scenarios on the runoff and sediment discharge from three hillslopes of catchment of 5.9 hectares. +There was also a positive relationship between enrichment levels and growth related parameters. +The use of spur dikes is one of the most common methods for controlling bank erosion and protecting river shores. +We also found that higher income deciles enjoy more welfare gains comparing to the lower ones as removing nontariff barriers. +MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD EUCALYPTUS INTERTEXTA Temprature time press time Physical & Mechanical Properties Composite wood products +Colostrum Health Heating Immunoglobulins Lamb +Materia and Method: In order to evaluate the effect of different shading levels (0, 25 and 50% shading) and salicylic acid (0 and 2 mM) on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L)., an experiment was carried out as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in two cultivars Super beta and Super 6108 at research field of Moghan Pars Abad located to Ardabil province, in 2015. +The results showed that existence end steps and convergence walls led to an increase in tail water depth and prevented hydraulic jump from exhausting out of stilling basin. +Irrigations in normal and drought stress conditions were applied after 50 and 100 mm evaporation from class A tank. +For saline water, these percentages reached 28% and 33%, respectively. +Independent factors were grain moisture contents (two levels), varieties (Khazar and Hashemi) and drum speeds (five levels). Depended factors were the percentage of damaged grain, unthreshed grain and straw/grain ratio. +Materials and Methods This experiment was conducted as a split split plot in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications on Arta sugar beet cultivar at the Research Farm of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2018. +Increasing relative potency for all traits measured based on 50% effective dosage was observed, which indicates an increase in the efficiency of clethodim in foxtail control. +Sante and Satina cultivars produced the highest marketable tuber yield in normal condition (47.15 and 44.9 ton.ha -1, respectively), but under heat stress conditions, the difference between marketable tuber yield of those cultivars was not significant. +The variation of vegetation factors along the grazing gradient in Steppic Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd Province, Iran +Recently, the parallel is used in this situation. +Considering that productivity plays an important role in economic activities, it is important to determine the productivity and effective factors on it. +Reproductive parameters Intrinsic rate of increase Imidacloprid endosulfan and inoxacarb +The morphological and morphometric properties of the nematodes were examined using a light microscope equipped with a Dino Capture camera. +Metal concentrations in analyzed samples were lower than international standards Food and Agriculture Organization of the World (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Association of Australia's National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC), the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and food of England (UKMAFF) values. +The statistical population of the study consisted of all members of the rural microfinance facilities of the Sorkh Qhala Rural district. +In this regard, some progress has been made. +In ammonium treatment, the photosynthesis rate, mesophyll efficiency and water use efficiency decreased with bicarbonate, whereas in nitrate treatment, they increased with low and medium concentrations of bicarbonate. +Effects of different levels of Calcium nitrate on some Morphophysiological and nutritional traits of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill). +Keywords: Climate change, Runoff, HADM3, SDSM4.2 and IHACRES +By estimating the depth of water required for the movement of boats, the volume of water required for the tourism water needs in Anzali Wetland was estimated to be 130 million cubic meters, which is 50 million cubic meters more than the current volume of the wetland and also less than the minimum ecological needs of the wetland. +Organizational Entrepreneurship Professional Development InformationCommunicative Component Agricultural Extension Management Kermanshah province +The nucleotide sequence of the amplified DNA fragment of one of the tested samples (Cham7) was determined (MZ368701) and compared with the available sequences in GenBank using the BLAST tool at the NCBI database. +probiotic bacilli Sazan yeast bioencapsulation supplemention growth parameters +Due to the increasing need of the country to imported edible oil and rapeseed importance among oilseeds, efforts to increase its grain yield and oil content are of high importance. +In order to investigate the effect of Aloe vera gel, salicylic acid and hot water treatment, on postponement of decay and improvement of fruit quality, a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replications was conducted in 2015. +Degen & Drfiis a plant that has medicinal and nutritional importance. Degen&Drfi and countless of plants in this genus had application for medicinal uses such as weight loss and diabetes control. +Among the adsorption equations, the Froundlich equation (with higher R2 and lower SE) was better fitted to experimental data compared to Langmuier, Temkin and DubininRadushkevich equations, and sorption capacity factors (qmax, B, KF, qD) and sorption energy factors (KT, KL,1/n) decreased with application of leonardite. The sorption energy parameter (E) of DubininRadushkevich isotherm indicated that the Zn adsorption process was physical. +Conclusion It could be concluded that X. strumarium and A. absanthium, with high biomass in native condition, might be effective in phytostabilization and phytoextraction of Pb, respectively, especially in low levels of soil Pb contamination (250 and 500 mg kg -1). +Runoff flow velocity in different treatments was measured using electromagnetic micro molinet. +Performance Assessment Plunge Pool Dimensional Analysis SVM Algorithm +For this purpose, two hundred and forty native hens (23 weeks old) were used in four experimental groups. +Interaction deficit irrigation and irrigationcut on reserve materials redistribution, current photosynthesis, and its relation with yield of grain maize +Keywords: Biochemical properties Flavonoid content Magnetic waves Phenol Okra +Further, contact angle of water droplet with the paper surface increased from 35.2o to 109.1o. +Germination Regression Models Weeds +Also, six repeated SSRs were the most abundant repeats. The predominant sequence was AG / CT (31%). +Effect of operating parameter (temperature and pressure) and concentration on performance parameter of membrane filtration (flux, fouling and rejection of compounds) was investigated. +Many of CVM studies in Iran used DBDC but data analyses were done by Logit model; that do not raise the efficiency of DBDC. +In this research work, the saline gravity current near bed with slope reduction was simulated numerically, using FLUENT software. +The application of urea fertilizer increased grain yield, while the use of azocompost decreased it. +Cerambycids are phytophagous (xylophagous) and their larva usually burrow in the tissues of woody plants in conditions ranging from alive to moribund to dead and decomposing. +Dust source Aerosol Wind erosion MODIS Urmia +The discharge rate was modeled using the Beverloo and Gregory models. +This study aimed to investigate the role of calcium in formation of nut and preventing loss of nuts in pistachio cv. +The results indicated that corn yield and yield components decreased significantly due to deficit irrigation, but, the responses of the cultivars to deficit irrigation were not the same. +Dryland wheat boundary line CPBI +Keywords: Rock outcrop, HECHMS, Water harvesting, Runoff, Supplementary irrigation, Watershed +This study was performed using a factorial experiment arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications under laboratory incubation conditions. Treatments included were different plant residues (i.e., wheat, alfalfa, corn, rice, almond, walnut as well as grape) and sulfur levels (i.e. 0, 5 and 10 t ha1). +Moisture temperature Vibration Online control Timoshenko beam theory Acoustic +Pesticides concentration were prepared based on the field recommended doses. +Clones were propagated at Ardebil agricultural and natural resources research station in 2015 to supply required potato tubers for planting in five locations. +Four provenances of Ramhormoz, Gotvand, Tafresh and Hamidiyeh had an average diameter (2.62, 2.37, 2.26, 1.92 cm), height (2.51, 2.76, 2.43, 2.32 m) and biomass (87.8, 107.8, 114.8, 95 gr) after two years. +Nowadays, new and environmentallyfriendly methods of wood preservation have been focused. +For analyzing data, the Logit regression model was used. The results showed that the land area, income level, the compatibility with land condition, and the possibility of receiving loan or other banking facilities had positive and age and the number of palm land had negative significant effects in adopting trickle irrigation. +Recent droughts and consequently water scarcity and also mismanagement toward exploitation of water resources in Urmia Lake's catchment area have caused numerous environmental problems. +Therefore using appropriate simulation models like SRFR that can consider all important parameters related to surface irrigation improvement, has high importance. +Effects of adding dietary soluble sugar and calcium salts of fish oil on growth performance and profile of meat fatty acids of Holstein steers +The increase in drought events is quite evident in the groundwater drought. +Conclusion Increasing levels of salinity stress and aging the seeds reduced the activity of germination, mean time and germination percentage, and seedling growth. +According to results of the study, r, λ, T, Ro and GRR for Potato and Tobacco were (0.07 and 0.065 day1), (1.078 and 1.066 day1), (38.70 and 35.40 day), (12.78 and 9.92 offspring) and (18.68 and 15.06 offspring) respectively. +Nowadays, the increasing population and water demand in various sectors of agriculture, industry, drinking and sanitation has brought about tremendous pressure on groundwater resources. +A biodiversity investigation was carried out in the wild pistachio research forest located in southwest of Fars Province between 52˚ 30́́ to 52˚ 40́́ longitude and 29˚ to 29˚ 15́ latitude in an area of 9374 Ha area. +Laboratory determination of unsaturated permeability of soil involves high costs and is very time taking. +The results indicated that increasing canola straw to wood particles, resulted in increasing the bending strength and modulus of elasticity of the boards. +In this subfamily, the genus Entedon is a large genus, but only two species Entedon biroi Erdos (3) and E. ergias Walker (1) have been reported from Iran. +Resistant plants (with lower than 10 cysts) and susceptible plants (with less than 10 cysts) were identified and divided to two groups. +Effect of adding Butylated hydroxytoluene as a synthetic antioxidant on freezing/thawing process of ram semen +The present research project was aimed to study the effect of humi potas organic fertilizer and potassium sulfate fertilizer on biochemical characteristics and durability of wallflower. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz, during the year 2014. +A total of eight irrigation programs with an interval of elevendays were applied during the growth season. +Soybean Response to Nitrogen Application Rates in Conventional, Organic and Integrated Fertilizing System +In addition, the largest blue component of wheat was related to Harsin city and the lowest was related to Javanrod city. +In continuous models, more hydrological parameters are involved in comparison with singleevent models, although this leads to more complicated modeling, but instead of a more realistic conditions of the hydrological system of the watershed will be illustrated and, in continuous systems, the surface water status can be monitored over a long period of time. +In this study, ultrafiltrated Feta cheese was prepared from cow's milk ultrafiltraton retentate and soymilk blend. +Results of diallel analysis revealed that additive variance were important for inheritance of grain yield, number of grain per spike, spike length and number of fertile tiller than dominance variance. +The result of models simulation showed that the artificial neural network model has more accurate compare to other statistical models. +For eliminating bacterial or fungal contaminants, buds were surfacesterilized by immersion in 70% ethanol for 15, 30, 60 Sec. or 3.5% (w/v) sodium hypochlorite solution for 5, 10, 15 min prior to microspore isolation. +Abstract Nowadays, the maximum operation of groundwater resources has been achieved in Iran. +Along with the increasing world population, food supply required is faced with serious limitations. This issue causes that farmers use more pesticide for increase their products and against plant pests. +In addition, for 50% permeability, the highest level of scouring was for the angle of 60 degrees, whose average relative depth, length, and width were 0.19, 0.7 and 1.2, respectively. +MV irradiation for 3 minutes at rumen outflow rate of 0.02h1and 0.05h1increased RUP (P<0.05). +The result showed that the largest length and weight were 75.44 mm and 6.674 g for males in Siyahrood River. +Considering that the function and performance of the environment depended on the composition and distribution of their structural elements, to better understand the dynamics of land, it is necessary to study the changes in spatial patterns. +Effects of the Monensin (Monensin sodium 10%, 350 mg/cow daily) on dry matter intake, milk production and healthy during the transition period and early lactation were determined in 360 Holstein cows. Cows were divided into groups of 2 depending on calving date. +To evaluate the red flour beetle, behavior under microwave radiation, we set up an appropriate device to measure escapedistance preference. Results showed that the insects preferred short cut for escaping from microwave exposure. +The results showed that the components of entrepreneurial management (growth strategy, strategic orientation, resource orientation, growth culture, reward philosophy and management structure) moderate the relationship between absorption capacity and organizational entrepreneurship among agricultural cooperatives in Kermanshah. As the effect of absorption capacity on organizational entrepreneurship is greater among agricultural companies that have an entrepreneurial management approach than companies that have a traditional management approach. +According to the ANN model, 31.4% of the basin has high and very high groundwater potential. +Heavy metalassociated proteins Real time PCR Reproductive growth stage Vegetative growth stage +The water use efficiency of wheat in conventional condition in that region is about 0.32 kg of grain yield per cubic meter of water consumption. This value can be increased by applying irrigation management based on the depth of applied water consumption in the range of 100120 mm in the amount of 0.78 kg of grain yield per cubic meter. +In terms of purpose, practical; In terms of data collection, survey and in terms of the relationship between variables, it is a type of descriptivecorrelation researches. +JEL Classification: Q10, Q12 Keywords: Logit Model, Tehran, Mushroom, Price +The second scenario shows an increase in flooding and intensification of floods in the city compared to the first scenario, which causes flooding of 2.53 square kilometers of residential land, and the third scenario shows the positive effect of cracks created during floods to reduce flooding in the city Which has reduced the amount of flooding to 1.98 square kilometers. +It is important to know the conditions in which the dispersion coefficient effect is significant in rivers. +The higher LT 50su in wild barley and therefore the faster survival reduction confirmed its more sensitivity to freezing temperature than other plants. +The results of this study can be applied in integrated management of tomato Fusarium wilt. +Due to the importance of identifying the major characteristics of Artemia populations, in this study some physiologic, biometric, nutritional and genetic characteristics of one Artemia population from Iran named Arak's Artemia (Mighan Lake) was studied. +Determination of winter wheat sensitivity indices to moisture stress at defferent growth stages under mashhad climatic conditions +Estimation and computation of scouring around structures such as piers has a significant importance. +flexural vibration Scarf joint Finger joint Dynamic shear modulus Correlation Coefficient factor +Sampling method in this study was Latin Hyper cube that is a kind of stratified random sampling. +Quantitative analysis of tree regeneration may provide baseline information for conservation and management strategies. +To study the effects of the bulb storage conditions on the growth and bulb production of lily, a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with two cultivars (the Tiber and Donato), three storage temperatures (-2 °C, 4 °C, and ambient temperature), and three storage durations (4, 8, and 12 weeks) was performed. +In this study, the effects of enriching Artemia franciscana nauplii with three concentrations of Canola oil at three density levels were evaluated on survival, total length and fatty acids of Artemia franciscana nauplii to determine the optimum concentration oil, density of nauplii and optimum time for maximum survival rate and fatty acids and minimum total length of nauplii. +For this purpose, the data of 38 soil samples were used. Average Inverse Distance method (IDW) for mapping each element was used in GIS. +To study the drying behavior of food waste, an experimental cabinet dryer was designed, fabricated, and evaluated for drying food waste. +Materials and Methods The collected information of about 21000 native fowl of Khorasan Razavi Province during 2009 to 2012 were used. +This paper estimates the degree of consumers" sensitivity to changes in price of the tea category and household expenditure in order to examine the role of the product in the household consumption bundle. +Different plant covers have various effects on ecosystem litter and soil characters. +For investigating environmental emissions Impact 2002+ was applied and a single score was obtained. +About 633 hectares of national resources in the region have affected by the fire, which the highest amount of them related to Shiakuh, Sarkesh and Paikoleh with about 150, 95 and 78 hectares, respectively. +All three cultivars on Quince rootstocks induced less vegetative growth to tree. +Vitamin E and selenium perform important functions in the cow. +aquifer Bojnourd simulation Water resources management +The present study, as a targeted action integrating internal and foreign trade, has provided a systematic framework for achieving a shared vision in collaborativestrategic management of water and has been implemented in Kashafrood basin. This framework is presented in three steps. +Response of Different Citrus Rootstocks to Sulfur Granular Compost and Nitrogen +However, the presence of seed producing trees, suitable crown cover and some shrubs and bushes as nursing plants would enhance the establishment and natural regeneration of pistachio forests provided that proper management and conservation of the forests are guaranteed. +Insecticide whitefly Control variety sugarcane +The results revealed that the amount of metalaxyl residues increased in the first four days following spraying. +Mean of genetic variation within (HS), Total (HT) and degree of genetic differentiations (GST) were 0.25, 0.46 and 0.45, respectively. +The most effective extraction method was the heated methanol in microwave. +Grain yield in severe water stress treatment (S3) was 27% lower than the control (S1), however, water use efficiency increased by 16%. +Penicillium species have saprophytic live on plants debris, in the soil and also on some plant products, fresh and juicy damaged fruits as well as the storage fruit and grains. +RNA extraction was performed using the Trizol (Easy Blue) method. +Effects of irrigation intervals and nitrogen fertilizer levels on vegetative and reproductive yields of basil (Ocimum basilicum L). under Birjand conditions +Factors Influencing the Adoption Behavior of Summer Crop Farmers in Shoushtar Township Regarding Integrated Pest Management +Suggestion: Given that the roots of existing water poverty in different provinces were not the same, it is suggested that water policy makers and planners take into consideration the provincespecific factors for setting up the planes aiming to prevent more water insecurity in Iran. From this point of view, the WPI results can be used to prioritize the provinces and understand the roots of water insecurity in each of the provinces. +Because of high mobility of Na, K, and Cl - and HCO 3 - the amount of these ions and consequently EC and SAR have increased in all soil layers under canopies in comparison to between canopies. +Treatment four had a numerically lower conversion ratio (6.1) compared to the other three treatments. +Genetic similarity between most of populations and West/Northwest population (contain Ilam, Hamadan, Kermanshah and Ardebil provinces) was more than 65%. +Wholly, the change of the physical soil properties plays an important role in increasing the soil's susceptibility to erosion during sequence rainfalls. +Additive and maternal genetic variance components were 3183.9253 and 350.8929, respectively. Based on genetic covariance (-363.8555) the correlation between direct and maternal genetic effects was revealed to be -0.3442. +To uncertainty assessment in this study 5000 times repetition of uncertainty 3 calibration parameter of pollution transferring model by the use of uncertainty algorithm GLUE had happened in river. +Irrigation phytoremediation Sewage +Investigation of Comparative Advantage and Supporting Policies of Date in Kerman Province +The salinity threshold of most vegetable crops is low (between 1 and 2.5 ds.m1) and the salinity tolerance of vegetables decreases when saline water is used for irrigation. +Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum the Causal Agent of Potato White Mold by Different Trichoderma spp. and Coniothyrium minitans +In this study, the performances of the nonparametric nearest neighbor method, adaptive neurofuzzy (ANFIS) and support vector regression (SVR) approaches were evaluated for streamflow forecasting. +Keywords: Broiler chickens, Tallow, Cotton seed crude oil, Cotton seed soapstock +The effect of pigweed density was also significant (P < 0.01) on pigweed height, its number of stem, number of seed and biomass. Pigweed density of 24 plants per square meter led to 21% reduction in millet grain yield relative to control. +Dissipation of Diazinon Residues in Sour Grapes under Field Conditions +First, by mathematical analysis and expansion of the momentum equation, an equation for the direct calculation of sequent depths ratio was obtained while flow rate in the channel decreased. +On the other hand, the relationship between LST with snow characteristics is considered to be a lot of researchers. +Keywords: Phosphorus, Zinc, Mycorrhizal fungi, Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)., Insoluble phosphorus and zinc solubilizers Phosphorus Zinc Mycorrhizal fungi Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). +Study of Growth Potential of of Naieni Lambs Fed with Rations of Different Levels of Energy and Protein +Molecular detection and identification of Hop stunt viroid isolates infecting grapevines in some regions of Iran +Final results indicated the Hamedan and Kermanshah provinces have the highest level of agricultural development level and Lorestan, Ilam and Kurdistan provinces had lower level of development. +Due to the increase in temperature and the decrease in rainfall during the upcoming periods, the water requirement for Date palm will increase in Ahwaz region. +Geotextile filter is one of the filter types for controlling sediment in the subsurface water intakes. +Comparison of sensitivity to erosion and resistance of Asmari limestone, Mishan limestone, Aghajari calcareous sandstone and Gachsaran anhydrite using RMR method +A heuristic algorithm for finding the most economical logs landing location (case study: Shiva Dareh district, Kojour watershed) +Sublethal concentrations of Dimethoate Organophosphorous pesticide on some parameters of oxidative stress in the livers of rainbow trout +In general, the locations of the centers studied are in the context of adopting "defensive strategies." +Effect of Roughness at Downstream of Ogee Spillway in Order to Hydraulic Jump Control +Treatments were: 1) negative control: i.e. basal diet without stress and CrMet, 2) positive control: basal diet with stress and without CrMet, 3) basal diet with stress and supplemented with 1000 ppb CrMet. +Methyl jasmonate treatment at 0.2 mM displayed lower husk and aril H 2 O 2 accumulation (36%) due to higher antioxidant enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (34%), catalase (41%) and superoxide dismutase activity (26%), that evetually caused to higher membrane integrity in pomegranate fruit husk. +cies Canopy Cover Percent and Habitat Suitability of Gazella subgutrrosa in Different Seasons (Case study: Kalmand plain of Yazd province) +Determination of factors Influencing the Adoption of Biological Control of Pests in Rice Farms +SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. +24 days after inoculation, acervuli were produced on surface of spots. +Using this analysis an optimal network could be determined. +Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that technical and vocational training in order to train skilled manpower needed by societies has a wide and undeniable role and causes the growth of rapid changes in science and technology in society, especially women. +Cultivar Drought stress Oil content Oily crops Phenological stage +Also, all of these scenarios lead to reduction in gross margin, which will reduce the welfare of the farmers in this area; therefore, it is suggested to take the necessary actions for improving their livelihoods. +For investigating the factors affecting agricultural land use changes, the Tobit model of Heckman's twostep was used. +Morphological and phytochemical traits were recorded over two years. +Introduction of inpond raceway system in aquaculture +About half of the world's lands are rangelands and they contain more than onethird of the biosphere carbon pool. +Finally, to obtain high physical and mechanical properties and efficiency, application of poplar particles in the surface layers along with, using of 8% resin content andand 4 minutes for press time was found to have as the best results in terms of physical and mechanical propertiescondition. +Nitrogen in five levels (0, 150, 300, 450, 600 kg per hectare) and density at three levels (10, 15 and 20 plants per square meter), respectively, of primary and secondary, respectively. +Application of Stream Flow Around a Circular Cylinder to Circularcrested Weir Flow +In the histological study of testes, spermatozoa were the predominant cells that could be a sign of spermiation stage in the male kutum. +INVESTIGATION ON SODA PULPING OF COTTON STALKS +Materials and methods: this study is done in Delichai watershed, one of the northern sub watersheds of Hableroud river basin that located in Tehran province. +Keywords: Ability for recovering, Life form, Palatability, Soil seed bank, Species diversity. +According to the research goal, three different types of water productivity indexes including CPD, BPD and NBPD were used. +cooperation Kilim and Jajim Cooperative Social Capital Kurdistan province +syringae (Pss) and Xanthomonasarboricola pv. pruni which have been previously reported in north of Iran (Aldaghi, et al ., 2010.;Mahmoudi et al ., 2012). +General damages after observation included: Epithelial lifting, congestion in filament and lamellae, clubbing, fusion, hypertrophy of epithelial cells of lamellae, different levels of hyperplasia between lamella and aneurysms. +Antioxidant Activity and Its Correlation with Phenol and Anthocyanin Contents in Some Grape Cultivars Grown in Fars Province +Using Drought Tolerance Indices in Evaluation of Some Wheat, Triticale and Tritipyrum Genotypes +The highest economic yield (12760 kg ha1) was observed in application of 100 t ha1 SMC, so that the application of SMC increased economic yield by 48 percent compared to control. +Type of clay minerals, charge density, potassium and ammonium saturation percentage, concentration of potassium and ammonium ions in soil solution, wetting and drying cycles, soil moisture content, soil pH and the amount of soil organic matter are the most common and important factors affecting the fixation of potassium and ammonium in clays and soils. +Results showed that land equivalent ratio (LER) in 100/25 (chickpea/ balangu) plant ratio were the highest (1.52) and is useful and economic in chickpea and balangu intercropping. +This study aims at investigating the possibility of using remote sensing to estimate the woody species diversity which plays an important role in the sustainability of forest ecosystems. +The study carried out in Karebass area, Cheharmahal & Bakhtiari province and measured seed production capacity in wild almond across eight crown diameter classes (0.5 to 4 m) at individual level. +Animals fed Vitamin E had lower SCC and TMC than animals not fed the vitamin. +Optimizing Production and Modification of Surface Morphology of NanoFibrous Polysulfone Membranes +Factor analysis of data after varimax rotation identified four factors that accounted for 98.03% of total variance. +The Decision Tree Regression method could also create a good relationship between soil salinity and auxiliary variables. +In each plot all individuals that were observed or being heard, were designated as presence point and other cases were named as an absence point. +68% and 14% of weed species were dicotyledon and monocotyledon, respectively. +The peak discharge and volume of flood are two important parameters in design of structures, thus, Archimedean copula functions were used for analysis of dependence structure between peak discharges and flood volumes. +Overall, the content of taxanes on the 2 th to 16 th day was higher than control. +Materials and Methods: In order to measure the sound intensity, eight stations were used as acoustic measurement points along 20 km of the main oneway forest road of Teaching and Research Forest from Tehran University ,with low (25%) and high (811%) longitudinal slopes and Zero (roadside), 25 meters, 50 meters, 75 meters, 100 meters distances into the mass and downstream of the road and the axis of the road (closest situation to the car engine) were selected. +Study of Plant Regeneration from Immature Embryo Culture in Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum var. +Lamiaceae Sodium Chloride Glucosamine +Effects of Government Protections in Agricultural Sector on Food Security of Urban Households in Iran +Land Use Restoration Impacts on Hydrological Behavior of Chehel Chay Watershed of Golestan Province +Thin films of Bismuth Vanadate (BiVO 4) crystals are deposited on bare FTO substrates using hydrothermal method. +Whole genome sequencing (paired end sequencing) was done by Illumina Company) Hiseq 2500). +Maximum withdrawal capacity was observed in joints fabricated with penetration length of staple 4 cm and number of 5 staples in face and minimum those were observed with penetration length 3 cm and number of 2 staples in edge. Withdrawal strength capacity Upholstered furniture Staple LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER +To evaluate blood parameters, sampling was performed on day 15 in each period. +Abstract Solar radiation, nowadays has a lot of application in different fields of agriculture, irrigation, and hydrology engineering and due to these various applications, different models has been proposed for it's estimation. AngstromPrescott equation is one of the most important well known models for solar radiation estimation. +Results of in vitro gas production technique showed that lines from cold climate produced more gas compared to moderate region (p<0.05). +Effect of Trimethylglycine and Dietary Protein Levels on Blood Electrolytes and Lipids Concentrations in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Heat Stress +Therefore, both rangeland and forest areas are declining and farmland and residential areas are increasing. +The changes in the milling efficiency ranged between 62.45 to 63.58 percents. +These nonstandard curves, called atypical, resulted from incorrect estimated parameters of the curves; which consist of: continuously increasing or decreasing and reversed standards. +The highest amount of total phenol was present in Avadis and Dila cultivars (45.8647.90 mg/g dry weight), while Yasamin cultivar (14.52 mg/g DW) had the lowest amount. +Flood is one of the catastrophic events that has attracted the hydrologists" attention. +Keywords: Bacterial quality, Physicochemical, Fish cage culture, Rainbow trout, Nowshahr +The treatments included: mycorrhizal inoculation at three levels of control (noninoculated), recommended level and twice the recommended level as well as five exposure duration of ultrasonic waves (42 kHz) including control, 3, 5, 7 and 9 minutes. +Evaluation of Forage Quantity and Quality in Domestic Populations of Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa L), Vetch (Vicia sativa L). and Caspian Vetch (Vicia hyrcanica) under Rainfed Condition +These results probably was associated with antioxidant compounds of algae. +Sorokin was investigated against the adults of cabbage aphid in laboratory conditions. +Heterogeneity of Variance Components for Milk Protein Yield in Different Levels of Herdyear Production and Its Effects on Genetic Parameters and Estimated Breeding Value of Iranian Holsteins +Particle size characteristics that are dependent on particle size distribution are estimated in different ways, such as sieving method, sampling techniques in the field, photographic print method, and the other methods that have been suggested so far (Aberle and Nikora, 2006). +Range Management Plan range condition range trend Winter Rangeland Zarandieh +This study aimed to investigate the effect of salicylic acid and fulvic acid foliar use on some growth responses and essential oil content of thyme. +Urea Planting density Branches number in plant and Seed yield +Lipid peroxide (MDA content): The effect of drought stress, chitosan and interaction between drought stress and chitosan had significantly (p≤0.01) on lipid peroxide. +The results of the difference in difference method indicate that countries with emission commitments from the Paris agreement has reduced on average about 1.21 percent less CO2 than similar countries that did not ratify the agreement and according to the PSM method, in the commitment countries in Paris agreement, it has dropped by 1.45 percent. Conclusion: According to the result, the impact of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement based on two approaches are different, but it is obviously clear that these international agreements have been successful in reducing CO2 emissions. +Investigation of vegetation changes using Soil Moisture Index in Gavkhouni wetland +Improvement of quality and storage life of cut flowers is one of the most important subjects in postharvest and floriculture industry. +Effect of Zinc, Copper and Their Chemical Forms on Growth and Chemical Composition of Rice In a Calcareous Soil +Quinoa is a plant with high nutritional value and drought tolerant. +Survey of Internal Price Impressionability from International Market +Cluster analysis using Dice similarity coefficients and complete algorithm put the 75 studied genotypes in four different groups. +If results were confirmed by field tests, the pesticides may be associated with the biological control agents in integrated pest management programs. +In the present study the distribution pattern and density of Ilyoplax frater as the larval stage of crab (family Ocypodidae) were studied by selecting six different stations covering both estuarines (Ramleh, Dubbeh, Shif, Lashkary), Creekestuary region (farakeh) and Sea station in the northwest Persian Gulf, Bushehr Province waters within June 2015 to March 2016. +In order to study the genetic variation of some chrysanthemum cultivars using morphological markers, 17 quantitative trait were evaluated 20 varieties of chrysanthemums accordance with standard methods. +The parameters of models were estimated using the solver option in Excel software by the optimization method. +Chickpea grain yield per area increased 24 and 27% as crop density increased from 25 to 50, and 75 plants m2 respectively. +The effect of microand nanoparticles of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on some qualitative characteristics and nutrient elements of strawberry fruit (Fragaria ananassa Duch). +Effect of Caspian Sea Red Macroalgae, Laurencia caspica powder on growth, hematological parameters, serum and immune responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) +This study is applicable in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive - survey nature. +In this study, the SRNases of 64 pear cultivars and wild genotypes of Pyrus species of Iran and Europe including Pyrus communis, Pyrus salicifolia, Pyrus syriaca and Pyrus ussuriensis were amplified using consensus and allelespecific primers by PCRbased method. +Kermanshah, Ravansar, and Paveh regions with different climatic features were selected for sampling. +Allowable fish consumption assessment Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) Mercury risk +data Depth Kriging multivariate regression canonical correlation analysis +The results showed that adding soybean meal to palm leaf and wheat straw substrates or adding poultry manure to palm leaf significantly increased the yield of oyster mushroom (6.39, 5.97 and 6.30 kg, respectively). +Full House in in vitro Culture Micropropagation is a proper approach to rapid and largescale propagation of rootstocks and rose cultivars for huge demand of flower market. +Genetic Variability of Geographical Populations of the European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner (Lep.: Crambidae), by microsatellites in Iran +The highest Water Retention Value (WRV) was measured to be at 0.015% enzyme addition level. +Results showed that nitrogen and iron applications significantly influenced on number of lateral branches, number of nodes, plant height, fresh and dry weight, essential oil content and total essential oil production. +In general, the results showed that the use of Azotobacter is more effective in reduction of drought stress in D. glomerata L. compared to Pseudomonas. +Integrated application of organic, biologic and chemical fertilizer to achieve of sustainable agriculture causes to high yield quality and ecosystems protection. +For this purpose, 18 promising wheat lines of moderate zone were evaluated against yellow rust in Ardabil in order to determine their resistance level. +It was found that the addition of whey powder did not have a significant effect on the weights of the spleen and bursa of Fabricius, but the pelleting in the growing stage had a significant effect on the weight of spleen (p<0.01). +Combined application of Sirinol and Tondexir (LC25) caused %66.66 mortality at 24 hours which was higher than mortality caused by their separate application. +Afghanestan River width sedimentation Sinusoidal meanders Sistan and Balouchestan Province +Results showed that injection of different levels of Oxytocin had not significant effect on scrotal circumference, sperm motility and abnormal sperm percentages (P>0.05). There was a significant differences between the levels of 5 and 10 IU of Oxytocin in comparison with control treatment for semen volume, mass motility, live sperm percentage, spermatozoa concentration per ml of semen and per ejaculation (P<0.05). +There was a low and non significant correlation (R=0.35) between yield at non irrigating (ys) and yield at irrigating (yp) condition. The low correlation implies the independence of yield at two conditions. +Fumigation and application of sulfur pad are methods for controlling the grape and some other fruits rot in storage. +Despite the fact that student cooperatives are setup with the aim of promoting entrepreneurial competencies among students; however, due to not following the indigenous model, they have not been able to take appropriate action to promote entrepreneurial and business activities among students. +Keywords: Degradation, revegetation, species richness and diversity, functional groups. +The effect of the addition of flaxseed meal flour on the physical characteristics of sponge cake +Comparative analyses of the partial CI gene sequences showed that seven Iranian isolates shared 75.0499.86% and 90.22100% sequence identities at the nucleotide and amino acid level respectively, with different OYDV isolates available in the GenBank. +Therefore, selection for these traits in early generations can not be successful. +Identification of Superiorvarieties of Cotton (Gossypiumhirsutum L). under Drought Stress and normal Conditions using GGEBiplot and GTBiplotmethod in Birjand +Analysis of variance showed significant differences among populations for all studied traits, indicating the existence of genetic variation among populations. +Low input system Similarity index Species diversity Species richness +Method and Materials: In the present study, first, all forest roads in the area were surveyed and all landslides with different areas were recorded by the Global Positioning System (GPS). +Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effective factors in an aggravation of water erosion conditions in this area to manage and control it. +Factors Affecting Local People's Fear of Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos) in Protected Areas of Alborz Province +Development of Zanjan Province Dry Land Wheat Atlas by using Climatic Data and GIS +The bacterial strains used in this study, including two species of gramnegative of Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae and the two species of grampositive of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus were provided in lyophilized. +For this purpose, the aquifer groundwater data qualities were used from year 1381 to 1387. During all years of investigation, different water quality parameters were analysied and compared to different drinking water, agriculture, corrosion and sedimentation standards. +As a result, in case of using of PenmanMonteith method for reference crop evapotranspiration estimation in greenhouse conditions, ensuring the correct operation of measuring instruments and their accuracy is essential. +The highest contents of proline and TSS were observed in Kevilah genotype in -1.2 MPa treatment. +Keywords: Calcareous soil, Microbial population, Phosphorus forms, Sequential extraction. +Average number of eggs laid per female was 69.62. Incubation period of eggs was 9.46+l.29 days. +As a result, the resistant species needed more herbicides, therefore, all studied herbicides could be used with more caution in the proper management of this herb. +In this study, the performance of cotton picker in these cotton cultivars was compared with each other. +The sustainability of agricultural development in Iran depends on competent human resources in producing and processing of agricultural crops. +For this purpose, two treatments were considered; irrigation water management in four levels (6, 9, 12; and 15 days) and Boron fertilizer amount in three levels (21, 30 and 39 kgha -1; as low, medium and proper amounts, respectively). +Eutrophication is one of the most important problems which affect quality of the reserved waters in dams. +The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the phosphate solubilizing fungi from salinesodic soils and also to investigate phosphate solubilization in the presence of different salt concentrations. +Keywords: Zagros toothcarp, Aphanius vladykovi, Fish parasites, Ornithodiplostomum sp. +The materials used in anode, are one of the most important parts affecting batteries" energy density and environmental impacts. +In the present research, phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of seven Nepeta species (Nepeta teucriifolia subsp. teucriifolia, N. assurgens, N. glomerulosa, N. cataria, N. binaloudensis, Na. racemosa var. crassifolia) from field cultivated plant (Research garden of Agricultural Faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) in a completely randomized design with 3 replications were investigated. +In this study, 120 fish with the mean weight of 440.15 ± 23 g were fed different animal proteinbased diets containing zero, 5, 10, and 15 grams of taurine/kg (Considering the amount of taurine in the basic diet, the amount of total taurine in the diets reached to 3.1, 8.3, 13.0, and 18.1 g / kg, respectively), and reared at 10 ± 1 °C for a 56 -day period. +After data collection, statistical analyses of runoff and sediment were conducted by SPSS software and analysis of variance method along with Duncan test. +The grain yield increased from 3322 to 3408 kg.ha -1 with the increasing of puddling times from once to fourth, however there were no significant differences between twice, thrice and fourth puddling. +Corn infection happened easily under control conditions and made an appropriate system for investigation of some aspects of pathogen interaction. +The result of linear correlation analyzed between indices and the cumulative precipitation of the currently 16 days ,early 16 days and early 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 5 month and 7 month showed the indices, specially TVDI LAI, had a close relationship with early 2 month precipitation than the others. This is due to the delayed responses of vegetation to precipitation. +In the present study, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were used as carriers of essential oil to overcome the problem of essential oil use (evaporation and degradation of some active components in the presence of air, light, moisture, and high temperatures) and increase the essential oil efficiency for controlling Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizopus stolonifer. +The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five replications. +JEL Classification: Q01, Q1, Q15 +The study of different levels of hardness and different rations of Ca and Mg water hardness on cyst hatching and larval quality of Artemia franciscana +For this purpose, the Rainbow trout filets were immersed in five treatments that included: solutions of NCH1%, NCH2%, NCH1%+NaOAC1.5%, NCH2%+ NaOAC1.5% and distilled water solution as a control sample. +Model accuracy in MaxEnt method was evaluated by using the AUC. By jackknife method and response curve, the most important environmental predictor variables were found. +The experiment was performed as a splitfactor in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Keywords: Genetic diversity, Rainbow trout, Selected farms, West Azerbaijan Province, Microsatellite +Thus, sustainable intensification is attainable in a low input agroecosystem by improving radiation use efficiency as an appropriate indicator and without any application of additive manure. +In this research, the effect, of solid and aqueous extract (tea compost) of vermicompost application in tomato potting media on host preference, survival and fertility life table parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, were investigated. +For these purposes, different tests in the form of salty density current were done with three inflow discharge rates (0.7, 1 and 1.3 liters per second) and three different slopes (0, 1 and 2.2 percent). +For this experiment, 24 newlyborn Holstein calves (average age 110 days, average weight 39±1 kg) were used in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 8 replications. +Water balance Hygrometer Control system sensor Soil Indicator +In order to study symbiosis effects of Sinorhizobium sp. +First, the effective factors on ranchers' behavior were determined by Artificial Neural Networks, and then marginal effects of the variables were estimated by Logit model. +A TMR composed of 25% forage (Alfalfa) and 75% concentrate. +The highest activity of urease, βglucosidase, cellulase, arylsulfatase, and acidic and alkaline phosphatases was measured at the surface layer (020 cm) of the soils, which on average decreased by 50, 81, 71, 71, 59, and 66% as soil depth increased, respectively. +Eight profiles (on each slope positions of both land uses) were also described. Fifteen soil properties: pH, electrical conductivity, sodium adsorption ratio, organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, carbonat calcium equivalent, soil erodibility, soil porosity, mean weight diameter of aggregates, available water, soil microbial respiration, available phosphorous, available potassium, total nitrogen, bulk density, were measured for 24 soil samples (020 cm depth). +Of these, 12 plant species were observed only in the floodwater spreading area and 2 plant species were observed only in the control area, and 23 plant species were common in both areas. +Keywords: Decline of plants, Land use change, Dam construction, Landsat +White button mushroom UVB irridation Vitamin D2 Antioxidant activity Microbial activity +Interaction effect of salinity stress and nitrogen on growth and activity of antioxidant enzymes of blue panicgrass (Panicum antidotale Retz). +The very small size of the synthesized nanoparticles can be effective in enhancing its antimicrobial effect (Krishna et al., 2011). +Standard dose response model was used to describe the relationship between weed biomass and herbicide doses at each herbicide application time. +There is also no problem with other soil characteristics such as salinity. +The lowest level of Malondialdehyde (MDA) was in the liver of fish fed by nanoSe, while there were no significant differences with the control and Sodium Selenite groups (p>0.05). +The best feeding indices were observed at the highest level of dietary protein and water salinity. +The results showed that weed density and weeds species were affected by tillage methods significantly. +In this experiment, 192 day old female Ross broiler chicks were fed with 4 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design, in which each dietary treatment included 4 replications. +Study on antifungal effects of five plant species extract against Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani on bean +It can also be concluded that the trend of snow cover of different altitudes in the northern slopes of Central Alborz has decreased and receded. +Results of analysis of variance revealed significant differences among cultivars for all studied traits in both irrigation treatments, with the exception of plant height at heading stage and biological yield in stress condition. +Conclusion: The general results of the study showed that hydrolysis of soybean meal through biofermentation and hydrolysis by autoclave increased the production of bioactive peptides and Bacillus licheniformis produced the highest amount of peptides. +Statistical results show that the temperature, electrical conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen values and concentrations of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, and silicate have significant difference between the two seasons (p<0.05). +But, it is necessary to analyze these nutrients solutions for lettuce yield and economic aspects. +Finally, the structures of compounds were confirmed by comparison of the spectral data with those described in the literature. +Adsorption of arsenate was high at low ionic strength and was decreased with increasing the ionic strength. +In general, the results of this study provide useful information on applied irrigation water management indicators in tomato production to managers and water decision makers within Iran. +Furthermore, annual ET0 data at the 5% level in the same period did not show any significant increasing trend. The TheilSen test results showed the highest positive slope rate at Khoy station (3.44 mm/year). +Early Ripening Genotype K Potassium Sodium Wheat +Keywords: Ensemble modeling, Habitat suitability, Species distribution modeling, Bioclimatic variables +So far, different materials and methods have been developed to improve disadvantages of wood. +Research performance teaching quality teaching quantity agricultural faculty members student petformance +Oryza sativa Callus Anther culture haploid double haploid Concentration colchicine +For this propose, Kasilian catchment in Khazar region was selected for study. +Eeffect of dietary inclusion of olive leaf powder on performance, small intestine morphology and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens +The highest average oil percentage, seed and oil yield were 46.02%, 4424 and 2036 kg.ha -1 of the treatment combination (no stress+ solubility of 1.5 mm salicylic acid and concentration of 2 per thousand micronutrient fertilizer). +However, the higher level of improvement was observed in cucumber as compared to tomato. This result regarding to greater inhibitory effect of extract on tomato than cucumber is expected. +The results showed that the effect of planting date on all studied traits was significant except for leaf area index. Also, planting at 5 May or 5 June produced the highest potato tuber yield with Arinda cultivar. +The values of MSE, RMSE, and MAE for all experiments were in the range of 0.1×10 -3 -1.1×10 -3, 1.04×10 -2 -3.25×10 -2 and 8.7×10 -3 -27.1×10 -3, respectively. +Genetic evaluation of reproductive traits in Raeini Cashmere goat using structural equation modeling +Improving Soybean (Glycine max L). +The lactate Concentration in corn and Pegah sorghums was higher than Sweet and Speedfeed silages. +Favorable characteristics of supporting organizations Extension System water resources management Date palm growers in Khuzestan province +Data were analysed based on American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) Standards. The results showed that the operating pressure and time had significant effects on tested parameters and that the porous pipes which are available in Iran are not acceptable for use in irrigation. +The highest seed yield (3622 kg.ha -1) was obtained from September 5 th and the lowest (3075 kg.ha -1) from October 1 st planting dates. +Clayey Soil Harvard Compaction Sewage Sludge Ash Standard Compaction Unconfined Compressive Strength +The soil absorbs seeds and water:) that you see the earth barren, you see the earth dry (and lifeless), (Fossilat / 39). +The number of effective alleles was between 1.57 and 5.32. The mean number of effective alleles for each locus was 3.77. +Results: The results of analysis of fragmented plots showed that the effect of species as the main factor on basic (p<0.05) and induce (p<0.01) respiration was significant and it was in Prosopis cineraria 2.73 and 22.47 mg Co2 in day and hour and in Prosopis juliflora 0.9 and 15.57 mg Co2 in day and hour, respectively was higher in Prosopis cineraria than Prosopis juliflora and had no significant effect on microbial biomass carbon and nitrification potential. +Also increasing irrigation schedule decreased the Titratable acidity but didn't significantly affect the other factors. +NEW OR RARE CHROMOSOME COUNTS IN TEN SPECIES OF COUSINIA FROM IRAN-II +Evaluation of Some Morphophysiological Traits and Growth Indices of Rice (Oryza sativa L). in Irrigation Methods +In the present study 32 yeast strains were isolated from several apple cultivars. +Spirulina platensis dried supplement has an excellent nutritional profile. +In this paper, using Chiu's entropy theory, a simple method has been proposed for simulation of vertical and transverse profiles of flow velocity in the straight rivers. +On the other hand, since so far no review article on extraction, separation and purification as well as evaluation of the biological activity of the pigment Phycoerythrin and Phycocyanin, has been published in Iran, so such review articles can pave the way for the introduction of natural edible pigments from cyanobacteria are considered to be usable in the food industry. +Keywords: Zeo10, Cyprinus carpio, digestive enzymes, hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicat +Leaf proline and total soluble sugars were increased as the effect of drought stress and leaf total soluble proteins was also increased. +In order to predict the additive, synergistic and orthogonal effects of binary mixtures of desmedipham+ phenmedipham+ ethofumesate, chloridazon and clopyralid herbicides based on Additive Dose Model (ADM), two greenhouse experiments were conducted in completely randomized design with 105 treatments and three replications for Chenopodium album L. and Portulaca oleracea L. weeds in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran in 2013. +Rinsing of four cultivars of sugarcane, namely CP48103, CP57614, CP691062, and NCO310 in 75% alcohol for 60 seconds and their subsequent disinfection with sodium and calcium hypochloride (1.5% active material) for 15 minutes decreased a significant amount of infection of explants in the medium. +Results showed that in the studied area, from 26, 000 ha of apple orchards, about 25.5 and 707 ha were grouped as most suitable and suitable, respectively. +Boolean logic Kojur basinMazandaran Landslide susceptibility mapping using fuzzyanalytic network process +Results have shown that the use of 50 mg/L of GA3 with 10 mg/L 2,4D and the use of potassium sources, especially K 2 SO 4 increased the yield and uniformity of the cluster and berry size. +Estimated nutritive value parameters such as metabolizable energy (ME), net energy for lactation (NEl), short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and organic dry matter digestibility (OMD) showed significant reduction in both processing methods. +Puccinia monopora is reported on Asperula glomerata for the second time since 1901. +The amount of AME, AMEn, TME and TMEn of prosopis juliflora were 3041.81, 3041.75, 3591.51 and 3592.97 kcal/kg, respectively. +Freezing tolerance of grass species under controlled conditions +In each region five groves and in each grove, five palm trees with the same age (eightyearold), height, number of reproductive years (third year of reproduction) were selected and marked for sampling the studied traits. +For other viscosity parameters, narrow sense heritability estimates were high. +The experiment was split plot based on the randomized complete blocks design with four replications, in which, four levels of irrigation as the main plots based on water withholding at branching, flowering and podding stages and normal irrigation, and genotypes including Ghazvin, Bivanich, FLIP97111C, FLIP991C, FLIP98134C, ILC3279 and FLIP98143C as subplots. +ENVI software is also used to classify images. +After five days the parasitized eggs were counted and the parasitism rate of T. absoluta eggs by T. brassicae populations was compared. +The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of excess ash as an additive to soil and improve soil properties. +Therefore, in order to genetically analyze of resistance to this disease, the generations of P 1, P 2, F 1, F 2, BC 1 and BC 2 were produced and planted at greenhouse. After artificial infection of plants with T41 strain of (Ggt), the phenotypic measurement was based on the degree of disease damage and its symptoms on the crown and root were recorded. +In this research, influence of Revabio enzyme on improving antinutritional of wheat bran (high in fiber, nonstarch polysaccharides and phytate) were investigated. +In this study, the inhibitory effects of different dilutions of aqueous, ethanol, methanol and ether extracts from callus, cell suspension cultures and seed of black zira were tested on microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus parasiticus and Candida albicans. +In the first step, the Boolean algorithm was used to remove inappropriate regions. +Recently, Aeluropus littoralis has attracted the attention of researcher in order to identify novel genes and their regulatory elements that are involved in salinity stress. +Changes in water treated in I1 during the growing season were from 0.6 to 2.43 mm per day. +Then using minimum water requirement of each plant, estimated with lysimeter, the number of surplus plants was determined based on their water requirement and rainfall of the region. +Based on the results, the use of Malic acid in this study on juvenile Siberian sturgeon did not have an effect on growth performance, but affected on the body composition. +The protein efficiency was significantly increased in B25 and D50 treatments compared to the control (P<0.05). +Results and discussion Results showed that there was a significant differences between low irrigation levels for chlorophyll a, b and total, proline, soluble sugars and catalase (p < 0.01). +Water stress reduced the measured traits including, grain number per ear (19%), 1000grain weight (14%), biological yield (22%), grain yield (29%), and NDVI (17%). +Finally after selection of appropriate method and using considered manufacturer recommendations of herbicide application based on OMC and soil texture, a digital management map of Cyanazine variable rate application in a corn field was generated. +A two parameters model was used for prediction of kinetics of mass transfer and values of equilibrium moisture loss and solid gain. Moisture and solid effective diffusivities were estimated by using Fick's second law of diffusion. +In spite of the importance of shade tolerance in reforestation or seedling production in nurseries, some species such as Mana oak have not been well characterized. +The negative effect of iron nanoparticles on normal carp liver tissue by molasses seems to be minimized. +Baffled Chutes Energy Dissipation FLOW3D +A total of 42 bacterial strains were isolated from roots (13), leaves (7), stems (5) and rhizosphere soil (17). +Formulation improvement by adding dietary fibers is one of the ways to solve this problem. +Rule curves Rule curvesaa Genetic programming Reservoir system +According to the results of simple correlations, plant height and number of capitula in plant had more effects on yield in respect to other yield components. +The results show that near Karkheh Reservoir Dam, which is upstream studying area the erosion condition of the river is higher but in the middle and lower areas of the river, less erosion can be seen. +The research method to collect data primarily based on documentary research and field visits, sampling and testing done by other research groups are based. +In natural site, soil organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sand were higher but CaCO 3 content was lower compare to plantation site. +Based on this study, it is feasible to replace sugar by isomalt and sucralose in low calorie jelly, with no significant change in the quality, rheological properties, and sensory acceptance of product. +Fruits Yield Grafting Plants Hydroponic SelfGrafted Wild Types +The effect of residual xylan on cellulose nanofiber production through electrospinning of wheat straw +To achieve the desired level of animal performance providing animal food supplies containing mineral elements is essential. +Moreover, with increasing of density from 22 to 66 plant. m -2, branch number per plant and ring diameter decrased 7.9 and 11.2%, respectively. +The results show that the wastewater increases salinity soil but there is significant difference between DI and SDI only at surface (015cm). +feed consumption Fermentation Honeybee protein source +Therefore, it was concluded that water use efficiency (WUE) could be improved, with decreasing irrigation. +Adding Mepron to diet resulted in a significant increase in dry matter intake (P +Semigreen house wood drying Season Wood drying +The Effect of Oral Administration of Levamisole on Performance and Related Parameters with Immune System in Broiler Chickens +In this experiment, presence of Lr34/Yr18 in some Iranian wheat cultivars and promising lines was evaluated under field condition along with some recently developed molecular markers. +The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with the ordinal theta (0.710.90) and CR (0.810.95). +The purpose of this study is to analyze the social capital of the network among ranchers with different levels of participation in conservation projects (biological projects including seeding and enclosure; and biomechanics or banking projects) of the customary rangelands of Dehgolan city. +Extended Abstract Introduction: Medicinal plants are valuable resources that have been considered by developing and developed countries considered as raw materials to become safe drugs for humans. Satureja belonging to the Lamiaceae +Nutrient availability is decreased in saline conditions in soil solution and plant nutrient balance is changed. +Soluble and exchangeable potassium Illite Smectite Vermiculite +As one of the pedogenic factors, topography can be an important and effective factor on yield and quality of crop performance through affecting water distribution and soil properties in different landscape positions. This factor affects soil properties by changing the altitude, steepness and slope direction of lands. +Urea formaldehyde glue was selected. +Prediction of land use changes in 2024 was performed using the automated fusion cell and Markov chain model. +Coefficient b of crude protein processed by NaOH significantly increased compared with other samples. +The results showed that the data set were different at 1 and 5 percent levels. From the image processing methods, the PCA method had the smallest difference with the field collected data. +Effect of Carbon dioxide Enrichment on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor L). under Salinity Stress +Allicin Encapsulation Antioxidant βcyclodextrin +The Effect of Foliar Application of Calcium Nitrate and Potassium Phosphite on Antioxidant Enzymes and Nutrients of Blood Orange CV. Sanguine in the Storage +The LOD ranged from 3.12 to 5.61. +Average of marker index was 3. Dice genetic similarity coefficient ranged from 0.10 to 0.96. +"Groundwater Resources" "Vertical electrical sounding" "Electrical resistivity" "Geoelectrics" "Roniz Plain" +Wheat Wheat tan spot Pyrenophora triticirepentis disease evaluation ToxA toxin Tsn1 gene +One of the best ways for removing heavy metals (HMs) from water and waste water is the adsorption of HMs by using different adsorbents. +Unfortunately, with outbreak Phenomenon of drought and excessive increase in water consumption and reducing groundwater resources, Qazvin province is facing a water shortage crisis. +The rations were thoroughly mixed and provided to the animals in two meals in the morning (08:00) and in the evening (20:00). +According to the results, Bile saver cultivar had the highest number of main and secondary shoots as well as the highest dry weight of a single plant. +Organic matter digestibility (OMD) was estimated after 24 hours of incubation (Menke and Steingass 1988). +Essence of collected samples was taken by macro wave at 110 0 C and 450 nm for 45 minutes. +Desalination of saline water by evaporation and condensation with the help of solar energy for the use of plants (distillation irrigation) is one of the simplest methods to produce fresh water that can be used in agriculture. Materials and Methods: +Thus, BCH 3 PO 4 -RP and BCHClRP treatments increased the amount of Ca 2 -P fraction in the S1 soil by 2.9 and 2.6 times and in the S2 soils by 1.06 and 0.97 times, respectively. +Using extracted DNA from Colombia ecotype of Arabidopsis thaliana, the gene was amplified using specific primers designed based on the RGL2 gene sequence. +Birds exposed to chronic heat stress from 8 d of age for 6 h daily (37 ± 0.8°C from 10 AM to 16 AM). +The evolution of fish populations and adaptation to habitat conditions cause morphological differences between them. +Ergonomics Lawn mower Muffler Noise pollution sound pressure level +Inner levels of layers were evaluated and ranked to get a proper environmental evaluation. The parameters were compared in pairwise comparison in the context of AHP to develop map layers weights. +The most suitable animal model for BW included direct additive genetic, maternal additive genetic, maternal permanent environmental and common litter effects, and suitable model for PMW were included direct additive genetic, maternal additive genetic and common litter effects. +In addition to the grain yield preference, grain moisture in KSC 705 was about two percent less than KSC 704 at harvesting stage under farmers' conditions. +Considering to periods of drought that occurred in the observation data and results for the period is anticipated, we will see station in Piranshahr, increase the severity and duration of drought in the study area in the coming years. +Barley grain Lactic acid Citric acid In situ and Gas production +In Sumehsara region, the best results were obtained in June with 83% overall accuracy and the relatively low Kappa 0.43. +The results of the research indicated that the most appropriate time for Taleshi ewes insemination was between 4052 hours after CIDR removal. +The intake angle of zero is the best choice. In the case of normal intakes, the weir is recommended to be placed at 30 degrees downstream of the bend entrance. +The use of synthetic antioxidants is tightly controlled due to their harmful effects on human health. +Keywords: Canola meal, Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii), Digestibility, Thyroid hormones +The results of analysis of variance indicated a significant difference among the lines for all evaluated traits. +Increasing production by improving mechanization methods at the various stages of production is the major challenge. +The results of the study, while confirming the efficiency of both SDSM and ASD models in climate simulations and ANN and IHACRES in hydrological simulation, showed that the increase in precipitation (227%) and temperature (0.34/4 C) is probable in future climate conditions for the 20102100 periods. +After that, the Cysts with 2 g/l density at 27 oC for 24 hours were hatched. +Keywords: Brassinosteroied, Cantaloupe, Ethephon, Quality, Yield +"Bam County" "Data Envelopment Analysis" "Date" "Efficiency" "Tobit regression" +In collective water exploitation in this system, water sharing groups are formed consisting of a certain number of farmers who share a specified number of irrigation hours in each water cycle. +Postmortem factors such as glycolysis, pH, and rigor mortis have been shown to have profound effects on fish fillet texture. +Results According to the results of this experiment, the highest number of leaf yield, essential oil percentage, biological yield, essential oil yield, total chlorophyll and carotenoids in inoculation with mycorrhiza was obtained. +The statistical population of the research encompasses the integrated fields and it is consisted of 80,000 farmers of Gilan Province between years 1996 till 2009. The number of samples opted based on the Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method is equal to 384. +The effect of Oregano (Origanum vulgare) extract on prevention of S.ineae experimental infection in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) +Evaluated traits were number of pods.plant -1, number of grains.pod -1, 1000grain weight, grain yield, oil content and oil yield. +Each treatment had 3 replications. The experiment lasted 3 periods of 28 days. +Seed Germination Induction and Response of Seedling Growth of Primrose (Primula vulgaris) to Different Treatments of Mechanical Scarification and Chemical Pretreatment +In each year, three cultivars of Arak, Goldasht and Zendehrud were evaluated in 8 planting dates. +Materials and MethodsTo evaluate the effects of foliar sprays of Ca, Mg and GA3 on reduction of BSN incidence on ʽBidaneSefidʼ cultivar, and to examine the relationships between specific nutrients and the incidence of BSN this field experiment was performed based on randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replicates on 2011in a vineyard around Urmia city. Vines were 8yearold and were trained as bi lateral cordon. +Six corn seeds were planted in each pot and moisture contents of the pots were controlled close to filed capacity (FC). +Effect of biological and chemical source of nitrogen fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maize and fenugreek forage in additive intercropping series +If the water enters to the river with the same energy, it will damage downstream structures. +Land use Distributive Model GIS Software. Grid Data. +In the forest machinery management, the environmental and ergonomic aspects should be taken into consideration. +Development and improvement in utilization of water and soil resources and optimization of management of schemas/irrigation and drainage schemes are tied to constructive cooperation and interaction among the development practitioners, specifically the main agents (organizations related to the Department of Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, etc).. +The mean accuracy of classification of arils for three 60second periods of imaging were obtained to be 62.1%, 72% and 79.8%. +Determination of chemical composition of corn gluten feed and Comparison of performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass of fattening lambs with different levels of soybean meal replacement with corn gluten feed. +Therefore, the description of the services of rangeland management plans should be revised. During the rangeland's technical evaluation and issuing livestock grazing license, it paid special attention to the number of herders and suitable rangeland area required by each herder. +The results of objective assessment show that crop insurance coverage has many variations and the farmers have weak tendency for taking out the horticulture insurance. +In these regions the water requirement of wheat in all development stages can not be fully met. +On the basis of this investigation the cutting intensity of 50% for this species were suitable and with the least negative effects plant characteristics. The results showed that increase of 75% in utilization and deterioration caused negative effects on the critical capabilities and harvest limit of 50% with the lowest incidence of adverse effects on plant characteristics and capabilities. +However, the salinity of 12 dS.m -1 increased the static water repellency of clay soil by 7%. +Chitinase activity enzyme was calculated based on the amount of Nacetyl glucose amine released. +Finally, based on the results, it can be concluded that fatty acids supplements can be used as an energy source in feedlot farms in shortage of grain. +The level of permeability of the material was evaluated through a measurement of p packaged bread moisture content. +The price of the product itself in all of the quarters had the highest weight among the economic subindicators and its importance increases continuously by the decrease of income. +Investigating the effect of economic potential of rangelands medicinal plants on tourism development (case study: Abdanan region of Ilam province) +It seems that humic acid would increase photosynthesis and plant metabolism which cause higher saving carbohydrate and decrease source limitation which translocate more sap to seed and increase thousand weight of safflower seed. +Density and refractive index of the oil also was evaluated. +For this purpose, senna seeds were first disinfected and cultured in MS medium and the nodular stem parts were used as explants. +An Investigation of the Effect of Tacit Knowledge Exchange on the Marketing Performance in Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Isfahan Province +The adjusted correlation coefficient (Adj.R 2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were used to compare the models. +To evaluate general and specific combining ability for resistance to bolting and Cercospora leaf spot, 36 hybrids derived from crosses between 9 sugar beet lines along with four checks were planted in Safiabad Agricultural Research Center (Dezful) in 20082009. +The activities of soil dehydrogenase and urease were measured at 3, 30 and 60 days after herbicide application. +Regarding the sum of squares of ANOVA results, the ultrasound time duration factor had the most effect on the rupture force and the loading direction factor had the most effect on kernel extraction quality. +The study used continuous time studies based on empirical data for two logging methods. +Scour depth represents the amount of potential degradation of the flow around hydraulic structures located in the flow path. +Biological yield as well as stem yield was increased by increasing ethephon and nitrogen fertilizer. The highest biological yield (32.53 t ha -1) was obtained at 1200 ppm of ethephon and 300 Kg ha -1 of urea application. +According to the results, the pest mortality increased with the increasing concentration of plant extracts and elapsed time after treatment. +Therefore, a study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of strawberry production in the southern regions of Khuzestan province and inhibit broadleaf and narrowleaf weeds in strawberry using new preplanting or preemergence herbicides in combination with some types of mulch. +Results showed that ML method makes the highest accuracy for two data series (OA=90.35, 82.19 and KC=0.878, 0.772 for Landsat and IRS data respectively). In the face, PP method showed the worst results (OA=67.09, 58.76 and KC=0.593, 0.478). +The findings of the current study can provide a suitable management approach for planners and policymakers to apply appropriate managerial scenarios in highpriority areas. +Results of analysis of variance showed significant differences among these promising breeding lines and their parents as well as check cultivars for important characteristics such as grain yield, plant height, panicle number per plant, grain per panicle most of environments. +The IFZ fertilizer treatment produced the highest grain yield for canola (3661.5 kg.ha1) and wheat (4058.9 kg.ha1). +According to results of DEA method, it is recommended the farms with capacities of 5000 to 30000 chicken, the 25 days interval among production cycles, and the proposed models should be used to increase the efficiency of commercial broiler production units in Gilan. +Keywords: class of desertification, IMDPA, water criteria, climate criteria, Roudab plain of, Sabzevar city Index +The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the uptake rate of heavy metals such as cadmium and zinc by two species of eucalypt including Eucalyptus microtheca and E. camaldulensis. +Comparison of soil, foliar and fertigation application of humic acid on growth parameters and availability of iron and phosphorous of canola +Site Selection furniture Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Ranking North Khorasan +Evaluation of Wheat Seed Traits Stored in Outdoor Before Processing +In this study, effects of three IGRs namely methoxyfenozide, lufenuron and flufenoxuron were assessed on 1st instar larvae of S. exigua. +Adding potassium concentration in nutrient solution improved yield and enhanced quality parameters such as percentage of dry matter, soluble solids and electrical conductivity of fruit extract. +Soybean cover crop and tillage resulted in lowest weed biomass, while control and alfalfa cover crop resulted in highest weed biomass. +Power requirement Straw thresher Threshing capacity +Main challenges in the regions under study were insufficient inputs (39%), water scarcity (28%), and inadequate agricultural machinery (12%). +Results demonstrated that there was a significant positive association between fruit yield and fertile umbel number per plant, thousand fruit weight, fruit number per plant and relative water content in all of three irrigation conditions. +The experiment duration was 56 days, with a 14day pretest period to select uniform quails for production. +The result showed that land production potential for irrigated wheat in mian ab from 933 to 6023 kg/ha and for Gotvand is 2254 to 6687 kg/ha. The main soil limiting factors in both area were salinity, alkalinity, drainage and calcium carbonate limitations. +"Intensity Duration Frequency Curves" "Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM)" "climate changes" " General atmospheric circulation model" Climate Change +Investigation of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) as an Effective Method in Wastewater Treatment +Aphid galls were put in clear plastic containers and were evaluated until emergence of parasitoids on daily basis. +Generaly, the best results were obtained in potato and quinoa intercropping with density of 5:20 plants.m -2 under manual weeding at Kahnooj region +These methods through AHP questionnaire and face to face interview were judged by 60 relevant experts in 6 provinces. +There was a negative significant correlation between education level, number of participated classes, number of trees, social trust, social participation, social status, using extent of information resources, using extent of media with educational needs of fruit growers but the correlation for two variables of age and family size were positive. +In this research, a central composite design was used to investigate the effect of formulation variables including cantaloupe seed flour (2010%), moisture content (2012%) and screw speed (120180 rpm) on the responses of expansion ratio, bulk density, hardness. Texture, water absorption index, water solubility index, color, porosity and sensory acceptance were used. +The results showed that based on the stress susceptibility index (SSI) and stress tolerance index (TOL) Horand and Karaj ecotypes are less sensitive to water stress. +The highest germination percentage (85.3%) was obtained by hydropriming and halopriming in control conditions. +Bacterial population decrease or survival in doogh samples were examined according to Staphylococcus pure strains in a 24 hours time within separate rounds by measuring the kinetics of bactericidal effects, using response surface design. +Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiency of Cotton growing Farmers in Golestan Province: Case Study of Gorgan +Vegetative quality attributes such as number of flower bud, flower bud length and diameter, flower stem length, flower stem fresh and dry weight, leaf area and chlorophyll content were measured. +Composite wood products Investigation on The Effect of Paraffin content, Press Time and temperature on Practical Properties Especially Surface Roughness of Particleboard +Moreover, increasing Zn level in the diet had no effect on urinary purine derivatives, microbial N synthesis, total globulin, IgM, IgA, total protein, ureaN, creatinine and glucose. +The wheat production in 2011 to 2013 was considered for SWAT calibration and validation. +Effect of four kinds of tree leaf as feed on survival, reproduction and culture (development) of Daphnia magna +Experiment was conducted as factorial bases on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. +The poor performance of irrigation districts led to the unreliable distribution of surface water among farmers. +ecotype Populus euphratica salinity tolerance index +Results showed that five variables including slope, tree diameter, density of plant cover, distance to road and height of tree were the main effective factors in habitat selection of Persian squirrels. +Introduction: Fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae are used as a new additive in animals (Heidarieh et al., 2013). These products contain nucleic acids, chitin, betaglucan and mannoligosaccharides. +The results showed that the mean of ewe's longevity was 4.72 years with average lambing of 3.4 in life time. +Different levels of phytogenic supplementation did not show significant effect on primary and secondary antibody response and reproductive parameters of laying hens. The results showed that not only the addition of 100 ppm of phytogenic additive to the diet of laying hens improves egg production percentage, egg weight and egg shell thickness, but also, increased cecal population of Lactobacillus. +eCognition Specific Quadrat for Photogrammetry Decision Tree Analysis Objectbased Classification PhotoScan +The results showed that the drought crisis had significant economic, social and environmental effects on the studied villages, while its economic impacts were stronger and resulted in permanent withdrawal of labor from the agricultural sector, rural migration and reduction in the area under cultivation and production efficiency. +Although the biometric properties of fibers and paper ratios showed significant statistical differences between populations, these differences were not so great as to have a significant impact on the quality of the resulting paper in practice. +Sediment rating curves equation was fitted to each sampled suspended sediment and discharge data sets. +The surface around each tree was divided into four quadrants: upper quadrant, lower quadrant, in slope direction and in flow direction. +There were 15 different final agricultural waste disposal behaviors by rural households, which most of these behaviors were economically and environmentally undesirable. +Results showed that studied soil experienced four soil formation stages. +Determining optimal cultivation model corresponding with sustainable agricultureApplication of Multipleobjective Linear Fuzzy Fractional Programming (Case study: North Khorasan Province) +Modeling of hydrologic behavior was performed by WEAPMABIA model and economic behavior using quadratic risk programming. +This research was carried out to evaluate irrigation management and water productivity in common bean and cowpea in AstanehAshrafieh in 2016 and 2017. +Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is one of the effects of drought stress on plants. +Comparison of the EXPUH method, and also the model with ARMAX method showed more accurate performance in terms of peak discharges, quantity and time of occurrence. The values of NS, KGE and evaluation criteria in this section were 0.51, 0.63, and 0.54 using EXPUH method and 0.55, 0.73 and 0.65 with ARMAX method, respectively. +Knowledge on the fish species is important in habitat protection management. +Pegah cultivar was found superior as far as plant height, fresh weight, stem dry weight and forage yield were concerned. Leaf area index and dry weight were higher in KFS2 cultivar. +In two stations (Koohrang and Ardal), 202 sampling points were selectedin the various hillslopes includes summit, shoulder, back slope, foot slope and toe slope. +By taking the uncertainties of river flow and water demands into account, the nominal model was promoted to a robust multiobjective optimization model using the Bertsimas and Sim's approach. +Ten symptomatic and two symptomless plants were collected for the identification of the disease causal agent. +Linear Models Artificial Neural Networks Time Series Forecasting Combining Models +The percentage of difference between 1, 3, 7, 30 and 90 days" maximum indicators, rising rate and large flood in 2017 compared to 1984, was respectively showed 193.17, 156.02, 124.87, 77.22, 57.93, 197.22 and 207.66 percent increase, which indicates the impressibility of flood flow indicators from land use changes. +Analysis of variance showed that IBA × puterscine effect was significant on rooting and callusing percentage, root number, root weight, shoot number and shoot weight as well as on carbohydrates and nitrogen content, C:N ratio, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidizes. +Since both of the equations had an acceptable accuracy to use in this region, it is recommended to use them to determine saffron irrigation demand. It is due to lack of meteorological equipment for estimating all parameters in the plain. +In general, from a climate perspective, drought represents a type of deviation from the average condition. +It confirms their importance for plants during growth and development. +Results and Discussion: The results showed that in Haddam watershed the gully number A17 had most elongation (78.8 meters) while the gully number B2 had lowest elongation (3.8 meters). +Materials and Methods In this study, the effects of separate and simultaneous application of the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the predator ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata were studied to control A. gossypii on cucumber as an integrated pest management program. +Azotobacter effect was significant on grain yield, number of grains per spike, grain protein content (P≤ 0.05), SPAD, number of spike per m 2 and thousand grain weight (P≤ 0.01). +Soil salinity and pH increased from north to south, especially toward south western. +In the world today, ecommerce is known as a major comparative advantage for many companies. +The plant species were Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and sun flower (Helianthus annus). +The results of this experiment showed that increasing the levels of drought stress with 20, 15, 10, 5% of the field capacity compared to the normal level of 25% of field capacity, among the five cultivars of bread wheat, the relative expression of NAC gene increased. In addition to increasing the relative expression of NAC gene in the seedling stage, Polyphenol Oxidase and proline accumulation increased in Hirmand cultivar and then Boulani Cross cultivar. +Finally, the reinforcement of agricultural sector imports and the use of appropriate policies can reduce the intensity impact of instability of oil revenues. +According to the results of AMMI analysis, using IPCAs score, AMMI stability value and proposed genotypes for each environment the lines; 6 and 8 were identified as stable lines with acceptable grain yield. +The results showed that the combination of humic acid and fulovic acid increased grain yield per plant, feeding seedlings with different amounts of phosphorus compounds increased the grain yield. +After storage at 1°C and 90% RH, fruits were evaluated every 30 days in terms of some traits such as firmness, weight loss, soluble solids and titratable acid and vitamin C, total phenol, antioxidant capacity and pH. +Utricle shape (general and transverse view), winged or wingless margin, wall material, the presence of veins and its number, the presence of hair and beak (shape and length) were more important than other characters. +The results of this study based on the Markov chain model showed that the process of road decline from the upper class to the good is faster than the process of changing it from the middle class to the poor. Given that a large amount of capital is allocated in forest management plans to road construction and maintenance, need to speed up the protection and maintenance of the road, especially on better quality roads is vital. +Drought stress Photosynthesis features Biofertilizer Antioxidant enzyme activity +This experiment was carried out for 2 years in Cotton Research Station of Karkendeh and Hashabad region in factorialsplit plot using randomized complete block design with 3 factors in 4 replications. The purpose of evaluation was effects of tillage date, various levels of nitrogen fertilizer and plant date of cotton with cover crop on yield, yield components and weed density of Golestan cotton verity. +Lawsonia inermis L. leaves weight gain feed intake blood parameters sheep +Among all policy instruments, import tariffs have been extensively used in recent years. +In the second step, the LARSWG model under general circulation models HadCM3 and A2 scenario is used to generate the daily rainfall time series in the future period. +The impact of other green space characteristics, e.g. view to park and garden as well as the percentage of canopy cover were appeared positive but insignificant (p= 5%). +This expression means a new concept of control in the Caspian forest management plans. +Study of Effective Factors on Financial Problems & Limitations of Cooperative Companies of Fars Province +According to all results, the best genotype was 21407 based on stability, yield and resistant to CBB. +In order to determine the reaction of six sainfoin species to drought stress, a green house experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design as factorial with four replications in 2002. +After DNA extraction, primers were used to amplify the Dloop control region. The right primers were the same in all species but the left primers were different and they were selected such that the size of different species was distinct. +This study shows the role of different land uses in the study area by examining the effect of land use on temperature parameters during the statistical period of 20132019 in the northern watershed of Ilam province with two mountainousplain parts and industrial location despite oil and gas industries. +Correlations between Q/I Parameters and some properties of soils were studied. +Finally, concerning by performing 16 Hz frequency and 100 mm amplitude of oscillation for 5 s, 90 percents of olive were separated from branches, therefore they were selected as the best amplitude, frequency and time of vibration. +Mayonnaise samples were analyzed in terms of their rheological, textural and sensory properties. Fat was partially substituted by gum tragacanth at levels of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, and the samples were referred as TRF20%, TRF30%, TRF40% and TRF50%, respectively. +Direct and concordant variations of Ni with Cr and Mn with Fed indicate the similar mineralogy and trend of weathering of these elements. +Flora identification of each region plays an important role in the maintenance of natural resources of each country and it is a prerequisite to supplementary phylogenetics and genetic diversity studies. +The greatest weight of 1000 grains and the number of pods with values of 127.42 gr and 856 in number, measured in this treatment too. +Viral vectors have been used in various forms for gene transfer and the production of transgenic animals, including the direct injection of recombinant viruses into the target tissue or the treatment of the stem cells with the recombinant virus and the transfer of recombinant cells to the target tissue or treatment of embryonic cells in the early stages of the fetus. +The results showed that the integrated application over yielded the forage production over other application methods for all different bacteria strains. +In addition, the SNPs encoding the honeybee brain tissue genome were identified in both subspecies, and 99636 SNPs were identified in the Italian, and 92514 SNPs were identified in the African subspecies. +Rice seedborne fungi in Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad Province of Iran +Manganese availability had less effect on cadmium accumulation of root and shoot of both plants. +Integrating issues related to agriculture and environment (AE) in the curriculum of elementary school provide real life learning experiences to students and form a positive attitude in respect to AE. +In this study we have investigated chemical, morphological, structural and thermal properties of starches four white sorghum line. +Also, all fish died at 0.25 gr/l and the negative control groups. +Irrigation treatments including irrigation after 60, 90, and 120mm of evaporation from class A pan were allocated to the main plots and fertilizer treatments (control, inoculation with mycorrhiza, zinc nanochelate, and zinc nanochelate mycorrhiza) to the subplots. +The study of economy with 15 subsectors shows that agricultural sector is ranked in the 7 th position standing ahead of sectors like power, transportation and coal. +Path analysis showed that knowledge and attitude on agribusiness management behavior had a significant positive effect. +Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L). +A group used from minimum nitrate (MN) water (nitrate, 1.8 mg/ Lit) respectively. +Rape straw chemo mechanical pulping (CMP) Burst Strength tensile strength BREAKING LENGTH +Potassium availability in soil is an important criterion for plant growth and yield production. +Fortification of expanded products by fiber supplements leads to preparation of low fat, low calorie and low cholesterol products. +As shown by the study results, the status of farmers' attitudes towards the creation and operation of WUAs was found at the high level. +Data were collected using a census method, using a questionnaire its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was reported by Cronbach's alpha of 0.938 Factor analysis showed that the solutions were classified into five factors that explain the educational strategies as the first factor of 9.467% of total dispersion. +Land vegetation and soil degradation have considerable effects on greenhouse gas emissions resulting in global warming. +Analysis of variance revealed that the effect of temperature, genotype and interaction effects of two factors were significant on length of coleoptile at 1% probability levels. +Parageron belonged to tribe Usiini and subfamily. Adults are small than 3 mm in lentgh. +The treatments included: Pure Sugarcane, Pure Soybean, Pure Cowpea, Pure Soybean Rhizobium, Pure Cowpea+Rhizobium, Pure Sugarcane+Mycorrhizal, Intercropping Sugarcane with Cowpea, Intercropping Sugarcane with Soybean, Intercropping Sugarcane with Cowpea+Rhizobium, Intercropping Sugarcane with Soybean Rhizobium, Intercropping Sugarcane+Mycorrhiza and Cowpea, Intercropping Sugarcane+Mycorrhiza and Soybean, Intercropping Sugarcane+Mycorrhiza and Soybean Rhizobium and Intercropping Sugarcane+Mycorrhiza and Cowpea+Rhizobium. +The purpose of this study is to compare the water requirement of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill and Morus alba as common species in Robat Karim, located in the southwest of the Tehran province. +Then, with adjusting all limiting factors, the map of accessible forage production was created based on the tables. The maps were illustrated and available forage was calculated after implementing adjustment of each factor. +An Analysis of the Attitudes of Instructors towards ELearning in Agricultural Applied -Science +Performance Evaluation Water balance Solutes Balance Larestan Plain Simulation Model +Broiler Enzyme morphology Performance Triticale Viscosity +Many devices and methods are available for the measurement and control of flow rate in open irrigation channels. Among, these devices, sharp crested weirs and sluice gates are commonly used. +But the effects of drought from flowering stage were too hard. In case of water resources limitation, irrigation during flowering stage will be more important than pod formation stage. +In our country the use of renewable energy can have a special place due to the growing need for energy and diminishing fossil fuel resources, protect the environment, reduce air pollution, restrictions on electricity and the fuel supply for remote villages. +Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl). progeny test heritability Genetic variation +Reused litter Chicken Performances Amendment litter +The highest amount of water productivity in seed in 2016 and 2017 of cowpea in 100% water requirement and 30 kg N ha1 in cowpea was 0.35 and 0.33 kg m3 respectively, and the maximum amount of water use productivity in seed in 2016 and 2017 in 100% water requirement and 60 kg N ha1 in commn bean cultivars was 0.70 and 0.69 kg m3 respectively. +Therefore groundwater contribution to crop water use may be useful. +Main plots were three inter row spacings (55, 75 and 95 cm) and subplots were three intra row spacings (20, 30 and 40 cm). +Considering the serious damage of this pathogen that cannot be easily controlled by chemical methods, alternative approaches such as biocontrol method using several species of actinobacteria were evaluated against this pathogen. +Generally, by application of nitrogen up to 80 kg ha -1 and better weeds management by reducing duration of weed interference in barely, high performance in this crop can be obtained in similar conditions. +This showed the proper growth and productivity of agricultural sector in the optimal use of production resource. +On average, nitrogen utilization efficiency was equal to 40 Kg sugar for each Kg of N uptake by the crop. +The 3rd instar nymphs of N. pseudoferus preferred cotton aphids to tomato leaf miner 4th instar larvae and Manly's beta index were 0.64±0.04, but the preference index of other life stages of N. pseudoferus to tomato 4th instar tomato leaf miner larvae were as 0.53±0.03, 0.52±0.03, 0.68±0.04, 0.61±0.02, 0.59±0.02 and 0.5±0.05 for 4th instar nymphs, 5th instar nymphs, males, preovipositing, ovipositing and post ovipositing females, respectively. +A simple correlation coefficient between the studied traits showed that the highest positive and significant correlation was observed between germination rate with germination percentage (r = 0.89). +Most heavy metals accumulate in the top soil and in the long term, increased concentrations in the soil results in increased absorption and accumulation in plants. +A split plot design based on randomized complete blocks with four replications was performed in this study. Main factor (a) consisted of fertilizer application form (a1 = control without nitrogen fertilizer, a2 = nitrogen fertilizer, a3 = nitroxin N, a4 = phosphate barvar 2 N, and a5 = nitroxin phosphate barvar 2 N) and sub factor (b) consisted of five lines of oily flax (b1 = 9726, b2 = 9714, b3 = 973, b4 = 9721, b5 = 9719). +M. orbicularis had the most protein and calcium percentage in dry condition and it is a suitable species for dryland or range regions. M. scutellata and M. radiata had the most ash, phosphorus, protein and calcium percentages in irrigated conditions and they are suitable species for use in lay farming systems. +Abstract Adulteration, especially industrial type, is caused by the direct addition of natural or fermented syrups to honey. +The highest grain yield (8530.6 kg ha1) was attributed to irrigation after 40% capacity utilization and application of 200 kg/ha superabsorbent. +The lowest (4936.11 kg/ha) grain yield was achieved at L14 genotype with 30 plant m -2. +Probiotic enterococcus 16S rRNA virulence genes vancomycin resistance +Based on the interaction of cultivar and planting time, the lowest number of pod borers larvae, the number of infected pods per plant, the pod infestation and the number of infested seeds were belonged to the Adel cultivar at the planting time of April 19th, and the highest number of pods per plant, dry matter yield and grain yield were observed in the Adel cultivar at the planting time of March 20th. +Keywords: Amylose, Cluster analysis, Discriminant function, Rice and Viscosity properties. +Manpower is a main factor for advancing goals and macro economic and social policies at the national and regional levels. +The tourist samples were selected by a simple random sampling method for 207 people, and then the questionnaires were completed by them. +All treatments increased Lactobacillus bacteria and decreased Escherichia coli bacteria except Virginiamycin treatment. +And the obtained data was analysed through Gini ratios, comparison of the quintiles, Lourenz curve and income ratios. +Application of 50 mg / l of silicon caused the highest yield, total fruit number, number of leaves, chlorophyll index, vitamin C, and fresh and dry weight of roots as well as the lowest acidity of the fruit and fruitless flowers compared to the control, (by 7.01, 4.91, 6.33, 3.64, 8.87, 4.9, 9, 10.71, and 4.67% more than the treatment without application of silicon). +Identification of these spots showed that these proteins were divided into five functional groups: metabolism and energy production, translation and processing, defense, nitrogen cycle, and other proteinrich changes. +The genetic algorithm optimization technique is utilized for optimal design of headrace tunnel, penstocks, and surge tanks. The benefitcost ratio is considered to be the objective function in the optimization analysis. +Soil is composed of fine particles that the space between the particles filled by water or air. +Results showed that there are no significant differences among the studied soil properties for three sampling intervals. +Super cheif) was investigated. +(2010), Jia et al. +Applying Landslide Hazard Zonation in Forest Road Network Design +The different expression patterns of genes in leaf and root tissues under salt stress suggested different regulatory mechanisms in the gene expression. +In this review paper we have discussed some of the functional aspects of Alternative Splicing in the plants. +Results showed that species richness, evenness and plant diversity indices were significantly increased in the protected area. +In order to investigate the effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of (Anethum graveolens L)., a field experiment was performed in Agricultural Research Farm of the University of Tabriz, Iran, during growing season of 20092010. +OlsenP, pH and different forms of inorganic P were determined by sequential extraction method at 7, 30 and 60 days of incubation. +By increasing the urban populations in the country and development of cities on the one hand and the continuation of the drought and the reduction of precipitation on the other hand, supplying of drinking water has become one of the most important challenges in water resource management. +Genetic polymorphism of the loci was assessed by using 4 primer pairs. PCR products were detected using polyacrylamide gel. +In the present study, two methods were used to extract oil from seeds of Sardasht black grape with normalhexane as solvent (with and without the use of ultrasonic waves). +5% and 78. 6% of total variance in normal and drought conditions, respectively. +Materials and methods: This experiment was done at Azad Islamic University, YadegareImam Khomeini (RAH) ShahreRey branch and greenhouse located in the Region 4 in Jun 2015. +Pulp and paper The susceptibility of poplar tension and normal wood (P. nigra) to collapse during drying +Performance Assessment of Decentralized Automatic Control System for Applying in Operation of a Main Irrigation Canal under Inflow Fluctuations +The amounts of protein and albumin in fish plasma increased compared to the control group. +For this purpose, 162 F3 lines (including 81 lines from each breeding population) were evaluated in three different environments including no stress, moderate drought stress and severe drought stress. +For a period of oneyear, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns and ozone put the air quality index in the range of unhealthy for sensitive groups and unhealthy for the entire city of Karaj for 94 and 18 days, respectively. +Among the oilseeds, flaxseed contains high amount of essential fatty acids, tochopherol, fiber and lignans. Grape molasses is a traditional food in Iran and Turkey. +Maximum 1000 grain weight (45.2g), number of grain per ear (36.4), grain yield (5028.8 kg/ha) and harvest index (28%) were seen in durum groups and maximum leaf chlorophyll content (0.097 mg/ml), number of ear per m2 (941.2) and protein content (16%) were observed in hulled groups of genotypes. All of the measured characteristics except for number of grain per ear, grain yield and harvest index decreased with nitrogen deficit in durum wheat genotypes. +We calculated some indices including the species frequency, uniformity of distribution, relative frequency and relative uniformity of distribution for each species. +In the batch mode adsorption studies, the effects of the contact time, initial nitrate concentration of solution, sorbent dosage,temperature and initial pH on the nitrate adsorption by the SaFe 0 have been studied. +Results showed that the thermal processing had no significant effect on free acidity, brix, moisture content, pH and sucrose of the samples (p> 0.05), while its effect on hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), proline, diastase, red color and blue color index was significant (p< 0.05). +Two alleles of C (138 and 119 bp) and G (119, 99 and 39 bp) and three genotypes of CC, CG and GG were identified in TLR4 marker site. +Therefore, according to the results of this study, it can be stated that foliar application of potassium silicate was more efficient in deficit irrigation conditions in sweet corn. +Investigation on the utilization of urban wood residues in the production of particleboard +Keywords: Proline, Photosynthetic pigments, Drought stress, Carotenoid, Legumes. +Cluster analysis in both normal and drought stress conditions classified studied genotypes into four groups. +The highest grain yield (8995.18 kg.ha -1) was related to irrigation treatment after 40% depletion of field capacity and application of 4 tons per hectare of biochar. +According to the results of the study, 90 percent of total environmental benefits belonged to soil conservation. +In all treatments, bonding energy of the first surface criterion (KL′) was several times greater than bonding energy of the second surface criterion (KL′′), while, adsorption maxima for the second site (b′′) were higher than that of the first site (b′). +Result showed that the mean, minimum and maximum of acorns number/m 2 crown area were 10.3, 0.1 and 278.9, respectively. These values were 158.8, 3 and 2917 for the acorns numberper tree, which indicates that total acorn production was poor in the study area. +Optimization of induction and culture conditions of transgenic hairy roots in the medicinal plant Scrophularia deserti +Determination of the body composition weight due to the growing ostrich farms in Iran is a beneficial subject. It is so important for dependent industries to know the effects of sex and slaughter conditions on carcass quality. +The main plots consisted of three crop management practices (Low, Medium and High input levels) and sub plot of five weed interference duration (0 as control, 15, 30, 45 and 60 weedy days after chickpea emergence). +Assessment of species richness in Salok National Park, (North Khorasan) +Precompaction stress and compression index of a silty clay loam soil under longterm (seven years) application of organic matters (municipal solid waste compost, fresh airdried sewage sludge, farmyard manure) at four rates (0, 25, 50 and 100 Mg ha1) and one inorganic fertilizer combination (250 urea Mg ha1and 250 ammonium phosphate Mg ha1). These mechanical properties were determined at two gravimetrical Water Contents (WCs) (17.1 and 20.9% WC) on remolded soil samples. +Effect of Varying Ruminally Degradable to Ruminally Undegradable Protein Ratios on Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Crossbred Male Lambs +There are many methods to estimate evapotranspiration none of which is free from problems. +Crop Breeding Evaluation of sesame cultivars germination on response to temperature: determination of cardinal temperatures and thermal tolerance +This study demonstrated that in the presence of R. solani, root colonization was significantly increased by strain UTPF86. +Cluster analysis correlation factor analysis and Diversity +Nowadays, plant enzyme inhibitors are of great importance because 1) these have considerable effects on insect digestive enzymes and as a result on their development; and 2) the transgenic plants expressing them are safe. +Grazing impact on vegetation cover and some soil factors (Case study: HouzeSoltan Lake, Qom) +The radish cherrybel cultivar was cultivated in the greenhouse of Pardis Aburaihan, University of Tehran without thermal and water stress during two periods (February 2018 and April 2018). +According to the results of tests performed on cocoa milk treatments, the production of probiotic milk fortified with vitamin D3 in the amount of 600 IU was introduced as the superior treatment. +lycopersici is one of the most common and harmful diseases in most tomato growing areas. +The results showed that in average the producers were 43 years old and 75% of them had agricultural experience for up to 10 years however, the study year was the first rapeseed farming experience for 38% of selected farmers. +The application of iron, potassium and water deficit stress had also a significant effect (P> 0.01) on biological yield and number of seeds per ear, but their interactions were not significant. +The map resulted from classification of band composition 123457 through Maximum Likelihood and Majority Filter was selected as the vegetation cover map of 2002. +The highest biological and seed yields (2080 and 806.6 kg.ha -1, respectively), were obtained from planting density of 60 plants m 2, while the highest leaf chlorophyll content was gained from 20 plants m 2 treatment. +Kinetic models such as Newton, Page, Modified Page, HendersonPabis and parabolic were fitted on experimental data of dimensionless moisture ratio using MATLAB software. +Agronomic traits Cluster analysis Correlation Parametric and nonparametric statistics Productivity +Bioactive compounds Fish waste Nutraceuticals Valueadded products Byproduct فراوری محصولات شیلاتی +To determine the effects of organic matter on earthworms' growth, in a soil with different levels of chromium, a factorial experiment with completely randomized design and three replications was performed. +The increasing use of nitrogen fertilizers due to high dynamics of nitrate in the soil would be a serious threat to groundwater, and therefore, to thuman health. +The results showed that with increasing in the percentage of cow manure in the materials, the amount of biogas production increased at both temperatures, so that by increasing the ratio of cow manure in the blends from 5 to 20% at 35 and 45 ° C, the produced biogas increased by 27.78% and 81.83%, respectively. By increasing the percentage of cow manure in the blends, the number of microorganisms in the digestion increased, and as a result of their activity, the amount of produced biogas increased. +There is one approad to increase fruit firmness, how to harvest, transport and storage of kiwifruit in Iran is not appropriate and resulting damages caused by careless use of traditional methods in the field to offer to the consumer is very high. How harvest, transport and storage of kiwifruit, in Iran, it is inappropriate and resulting damages caused by the careless use of traditional methods that have been cropping up a lot of supply to the consumer. +The results of scour depth comparison in different section around the spur dikes showed that the average of scouring value for Tshaped spur dike was 0.4y and 0.25y less than simple and Lshaped spur dike, respectively. +Also, the results showed that the use of savory essence and garlic powder caused significant increase in body weight of broilers when compared to control treatment. +The effect of aspect ratio on wall and bed shear stresses was determined. +Characterization of inulin extract from Iranian native chicory in comparison with some other sources +In order to investigate the biochar effect on some soil biological properties of the soil in the presence of microorganisms, a factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in the rhizobox under greenhouse condition. +osmotic potential matric potential water uptake root system maize فیزیک خاک +Iron toxicity lead to increasing of free oxygen radicals, oxidative stresses and sever yield reduction of Rice. +Correlation analysis revealed that age, family household number and experience had a negative meaningful correlation with farmers" attitude but education, income and acquaintance with organic farming had a positive meaningful correlation. +The highest GSI was in February (10.71±6.44) and in October (5.41±2.13) for M. planipes and M. victor respectively. +All of isolates were positive for ice nucleation. +Overall, optimum phytoextraction of F. ovina L. and Pb leaching reduction were achieved when 3mmol kg−1 EDTA was added in quintuplet dosage and the plant was harvested at the end of growth stage. +Efficacy of response surface methodology in optimization the extraction of annatto seed's colorants +Mortality caused by this severe disease is very high and reaches 100% within 3 to 10 days from the onset of the disease. +Then, sequencing was performed by illumina genome analyzer deep sequencing. +The results showed that the weight loss, total soluble solids, pH increased significantly while the fruit firmness, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total phenolics and antioxidant activity decreased significantly during storage for both cultivars. +The most oil percentage (25.31%) was produced in 3 gr shrimp 0.2 gr urea mixed with the soil. +In this research, based on GIS capability and application of some geostatistical methods such as Kriging (simple, ordinary and universal) and radial basis functions (RBF), thespatial distribution of annual rainfall characteristics of Hamedan province were evaluated. +Biodegradable film Sodium caseinate Nanoparticles Titanium oxide Grape seed essential oil +The results showed that the highest concentration and uptake of potassium by shoots with an average of 1.35 and 2.85% were related to the treatment of 60 and 100 mg/kg potassium chloride, and the lowest values with an average of 0.89 and 0.07% were related to the control treatment, respectively. +Determination of Discharge Coefficient in Gabion Weirs at Free and Submerged +Effects of irrigation with treated wastewater on yield and grain heavy metals content of barley (Hordeum vulgare L). genotypes +Environmental stresses (drought and salinity) Physiology and breeding of fruit trees Fruit Curry Dried fruits Effects of On Farm Seed Priming and Application Time of Nitrogen on Some Growth Indices and Yield on a Maize Cultivar (Sc704) in Asadabad +This study aims to estimate the different twoand threedimensional characteristics seedlings using terrestrial closerange photogrammetry. +Climate change can affect the crop yield and water consumption in agriculture by changing duration of phenological stage, crop yield and evapotranspiration. +Sand cat Decision support tool Sensitivity analysis Bayesian Belief Network Habitat suitability modeling +Based on the correlation results, there were positive and significant relationships between level of education, years of membership and education experience, with having professional competencies in trainig process. +Efficiency study of sethoxidim in controlling little canarygrass (phalaris minor Retz). and winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Duriea) in presence of different salts and ammonium sulfate +Nature Based Tourism Management Planning of Choghakhor Wetland by Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) +During the study 73 benthic taxa were identified which were dominated with aquatic insects larvae especially orders Diptera and Ephemeroptera. +The closed Static Chamber (CSC) was used for collecting and harvesting gas samples. +The results showed that water level reduction of Lake Urmia in recent years and the increase of water level in 1994 to 1999 cannot be simulated by periodic behavior of Lake Urmia. +It was concluded that supplementation of diet with 0.5% GP could be a proper choice to improving of DMI, performance, gain, digestibility of nutrients and reducing plasma cholesterol and triglyceride concentration. +The results of gradient analysis showed that the distribution pattern of vegetation in a threeyear period is a cluster. +The findings revealed that for urban households housing, fuel, power and furniture, household operations and entertainment, education and food, beverages, tobacco are considered necessary. While clothing, footwear and medical care and transport, communication and other goods are consumed as superior commodities. +Also, the interaction of irrigation interruption factors and methods of reducing water consumption on grain yield, water use efficiency and proline was significant. +Firing temperature Porous clay capsule Calcareous soil Hydrostatic pressure Soaking time +Moreover, foliar spray of spermidine at the concentration of 0.50 mM significantly increased membrane stability index (17%), plant height (31%), number of branches (52%), number of pods per plant (27%), 100seed weight (16%) and seed yield (15%), when compared to unsprayed plants. Sodium chloride treatment disturbs membrane integrity and leads to ionic imbalances in plants. +The work method is on the basis of field investigations results and also on recording the physical and spatial characteristics of built buildings. +Cracking Crust Cotton Emergence Stand Establishment +Evaluation of genetic variation and drought stress tolerance in barley genotypes about some morphphysiological traits and ISSR markers +Salinity of water and soil, age of trees, literacy level of gardeners, climate, soil texture were some of the factors that affected yield, water productivity and volume of irrigation water. +In order to create different rates of discrete phenotype, the animals phenotype of training set was coded as1 (inappropriate phenotype) depending on whether their phenotype residuals was less than the average of residuals () or - 1 for the first and second approachs, respectively, and other individuals was defined ascode 0 (appropriate phenotype). +Poplar lace bug Monosteira unicostata (Het.: Tingidae) is one of the most important insect pest of Salicaceae family especially poplars in nurseries and plantations. +These parameters were estimated 0.03, 0.07 and 0.18 for mature weight, body weights at 8 th and 12 th weeks, respectively. +Assessment of AquaCrop Model for Simulating Yield Response of Corn to Water and Fertility Stresses +Totally, the wind erosion in the study area was 11.028 ton.h1.y1. +In this research, due to the lack of a clear scientific knowledge about the replacement of Water Meters (WM) in national water and wastewater engineering companies, field studies have been carried out on the PME and errors of subscribers' WM and the performance range of the WMs was compared using a new approach. At first, the identification of effective parameters on the accuracy of the WM was investigated and then by clustering method, the WM were compared and the effect of each parameter on the accuracy of the WM was determined. +The experiment was laid out in a factorial arrangement based on randomized complete block design with two factors; gibberellic acid and humic acid, with 3 replications. Results showed that application of gibberellic acid at all used concentrations significantly increased plant height, inflorescence length and number of florets per inflorescence, compared to the control as well as reduced the time of flowering. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of polyvinyl acetate polymer, wheat straw biochar and cellulose hydrogel on the water retention capacity (at suctions 33, 100, 300, 500 and 1500 kPa), bulk density, aggregate stability and amount of organic carbon in the sandy soil. +The causal agent was isolated from blighted fruit samples collected from Qazvin, Zanjan, Orumie and Karaj orchards and after identification, mixture of four isolates was used as inoculum. +According to reviewed studies, most of foods of animal origin in Iran were contaminated with antibiotic residues. +One of the important issues in the world is the destructive effects of agriculture on soil quality. These destructive effects can include a wide range of soil changes including physical properties such as soil compaction, soil water depletion, soil structure destruction and soil texture change, chemical properties such as accumulation of some elements such as N, P, K, and soil salinity, and soil biological properties such as soil microbial population and soil fauna activity changes, soil organic matter reduction and also effect on useful soil enzymes. +The present study aimed to investigate the effect of cadmium heavy metal on the phytochemical properties of licorice in a completely randomized design with cadmium treatment at 6 concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 (ppm)) and 4 replications. Potted cultivation (24 pots in total) was performed. +Experiment was conducted in RBCD based factoriel in 5 salinity levels in 3 replicates at hydroponic culture. +The highest specific energy consumption was 4.62 (KJ / Kg) for thrasher unit rotational speed of 150 rpm at 45% (w.b) moisture content. +In order to study the effect of iron chelate (FeEDDHA) on some biochemical characteristic of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). under two irrigation regimes, a field experiment was set up a splitplot based on randomized block design with four replication in 2011 in a research field of the faculty of Agriculture at Shahed University. +Flour Fiber Internal mixer Extruder Composite +Proper and efficient use of water in the agricultural sector is of great importance. +In recent years, the "Vine copula functions" have been very successful in measuring of dependence structure and expression of joint distribution functions in different fields. Consequently, in this study, dependent structure between weather indices and product performance with utilization of Vine copula functions was measured, and in the end, premium amounts and indemnity function were calculated. +In order to evaluate the joint effects of cold and light stresses on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), an experiment was done in a factorial arrangement based on a completely randomized design with three replicates. +The birds fed experimental diets from 1 to 42 days of age and standard management practices of commercial broiler production were applied. +The triangular element can produce lesser sequent depth ratio. +Two yeast isolates, A4 and A5 of Candida membranifuciens and one isolate, A6 of Pichia guilliermondii were tested either separately or in mixture for their effectiveness against apple gray mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea Pres.: +Zhiwar rangelands have great potential of land uses variety .Therefore in this study, we decided to determine the amount of increasing income from beekeeping. +The purpose of this study is to identify and determine potential flood hazard areas using remote sensing and GIS techniques. +Control of Green Peach Aphid by using Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Imidacloprid, on three Canola Cultivars, under Microcosm Conditions +Effect of discharge on water pattern distribution in surface drip irrigation and simulation it with HYDRUS2D model +The Effect of Humic Acid on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics of Three Varieties of Radish in salinity stress +At the end of experiment, sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium concentrations and SAR at the soil surface of nonirrigated area were 210, 410, 125, 115 and 126 percent of their initial values respectively. +Color, texture, and overall acceptance in the experimental treatment were evaluated better than the control (p<0.05). +Performance of male calf Rapeseed oil Effect of coating zeolite with nanosilver on performance and efficiency of energy and protein efficiency in broiler chickens +In the present study, impacts of different presowing treatments and seed size on biomass yield, water use efficiency and some ecophysiological characteristics of onion ecotypes in an ecological agroecosystem were investigated. Materials and Methods +isolates as growth promoters of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). seedlings under greenhouse conditions. +The results showed that the correlation of indices with the vegetation cover percentage and production was significant in each of the three sites. +Golestan, Coker100 wilt and Sahel calli that were greenwhite colored, didn't change in 5 and 10 percent of toxin concentrations but discolored to brown with concentration increasing. +The flow patterns and discharge flow rates from a cubic hopper was investigated. +The study was carried out in a split plot design with three replications. Treatments of deficit irrigation in different growth stages were contained: deficit irrigation in flowering stage (I1), deficit irrigation in peak flowering stage (I2), deficit irrigation in boll formation stage (I3), deficit irrigation in flowering, peak flowering and boll formation stages (I4), deficit irrigation in flowering and peak flowering stages (I5), deficit irrigation in flowering and boll formation stages (I6) and deficit irrigation in peak flowering and boll formation stages (I7) as main plots and irrigation water quantities of 0% (q1), 35% (q2), 70% (q3) and 100% (q4) water requirement as subplots. +Over the past few decades, the frequency and number of drought occurrence has been more than other natural disasters influencing human societies. +According to the study area (north of the Darab city) is located in arid and semiarid and it is able to water erosion, the aim of the study area is investigation the characteristics geological formations, determination of sensitive the area to water erosion in the northern of Darab city. +Keywords: Nitrogen, Protein, Biomass, Spirulina platensis +Surface flow Slope gradient Surface erosion Plateau +Results showed that diversity in species and family level carry the same amount of information thus in these levels different communities can better be compared than other levels of life form, biological type and vegetative life period. +The Range of Optimum water repellency (0.95LL0.95UL) is defined in an extensive range (4.404.86), when the soil structure indictors are investigated and in a limited range (3.724.28) when it is only affected by water availability. +In order to calculate the wood value following tree felling and bucking, 250 trees and 167 logs consisting of beech and hornbeam species were measured. There were five types of damage recorded following the tree felling operations: split damage, stump height, slab damage, splintering or breakage damage and no damage. +Biological yield Crop Yield Leaf area index SWAP Model +The Effect of Location of Sample Area and Expert Knowledge on the Geopedological Approach in Soil Mapping (A Case Study: Borujen Area, ChaharmahalVaBakhtiari Province) +The results show that in the 40s, the low per capita green space and reducing of rangeland, in the decade of 60, 70 and 80, rangeland and agricultural land reduction and reducing per capita urban green were the most important indicators of Technogenic desertification. +The maximum chlorophyll content was obtained in Carboxyl iron oxide nanoparticles (at level of 300 mg. +In general, there was an inverse relationship between weed density (p +Due to the existence of salinity and high temperature and sensitivity of some plants in most regions of Iran, especially in Khoozestan, there are a lat of difficulties in the planting and husbandry of lawn. +Nanoemulsion Essence Bioavailability Functional foods Enrichment +Simulation results of WetSpa model showed that this model simulates river Daily flow using collective measures of 0.63 and 0.61 in calibration and test periods, respectively. +According to the obtained results, fatty acids content varied as follows: oleic acid (71.574%), palmitic acid (12.614.7%), Isooleic acid (3.64.5%), palmitoleic acid (3.34.7%), stearic acid (1.92.4%), Behenic acid (0.91.5%), gadoleic acid (0.410.9%) and Arachidonic acid (0.41.3%). +Then, the irrigation and rain water productivity (WPI+R), water application efficiency (WAE), and maize crop water productivity (CWP) was determined for each field. +Extensioneducational methods Management of the reduction of waste wheat Drought Ilam Province +Coriander Furrow Irrigation Grain yield oil yield Surface and subsurface irrigation +Then, sequestration carbon potential for aboveground and belowground tissues of saffron and soil were computed. +Total amount of fresh water of six distillers was calculated on a daily basis. +The effects of different levels of protected unsaturated fatty acid supplement in starter diet on performance and metabolic parameters of early weaned Ghezel lambs +The present study was conducted to isolate and identify phosphorus solubilizing fungi and to evaluate their ability through a qualitative and quantitative experiment. +This research is a survey type used a researchermade questionnaire to collect the data. based on the Davis Technology Acceptance Model (1989). +Awareness of flow rate data in rivers is essential for management of water resources, flood forecasting, engineering design and environmental management. +As a final result, this type of distinct soil fertility map for different crops could assist us to manage the appropriate using of lands and fertilizers. +Biological yield Economic yield Chlorophyll Polyphenol oxidase Land equivalent ratio +Study of growth and distribution of root under different irrigation managements helpsresearchersto a better understanding of soil water content, and the availability of water and nutrition in water stress condition. +Survival of the aphids in the early of life was 100%. +Annual grasses and forbs species and Sanguiosorba minor were equally consumed by animals in both March and April.Toward the end of the grazing season (end of April) perennial species are consumed. +Results of this experiment indicated that both temperature and stem layer affected days to budding, sprout length and diameter significantly with middle layer showing maximum sprout length and diameter when compared with the two other layers. +During study of large benthic invertebrates, 12 orders and 24 families were identified. +Efficiency Parasitoid White peach scale handling time Searching efficiency +The highest seedling vigor (15.996) obtained from control condition. +The accessions were divided to three groups by cluster analysis based on Ward method using Squared Euclidian distance coefficient. +A total of 32 metaQTLs (MQTLs) were detected on 9 foxtail millet chromosomes with a confidence interval of 3.4 times lower than the average of the original QTLs. +The results showed that in all treatments due to addition of purslane flour, a decrease in the degree of loosening was observed. +Grazing management Density Canopy cover Summer Rangelands Chahar Bagh +The means were compared using Duncan's multiple range test at p≤0.05. Results and Discussion Results indicated that the effect of fertilizer treatment was significant on plant height, lateral stem number, yield components, tuber yield and nitrate concentration of potato. +Keywords: K fertilizer, Garlic, Available K, Extractant. +Medicinal plant nitrogen nanotechnology total phenol foliar application +Conclusion: Consumption of 200 kg per hectare potassium sulfate with zeolite is economically viable and increased grain and straw income, net income and additional income compared to the control in the first three years. +It was also found that the effect of causal conditions on the central category and the central category on the strategies is direct and the effect of strategies on the outcomes, contextual factors and intervening conditions on the strategies is indirect. +management participatory social Mojen +Spatial evaluation of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources with the aim of its application in agriculture and drinking (Case study: MehvalatFeyzabad plain) +Spatial and temporal simulation of rainfall in the Shoor basin under climate change +In the present research, the antioxidant property of 15 barberry genotypes was assessed by four various methods namely; DPPH, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), betacarotene linoleic acid and total antioxidant activity based on TFPL method in Gorgan University of Agricultural Siences and Natural Resources at 2017. +So that the highest radiation use efficiency (1.65 g.MJ1) was obtained from usage of 350 kg.ha1 urea fertilizer and smokewater at concentration of 1% v/v. also the highest grain yield (922 g.m2) was obtained from usage of 350 kg.ha1 urea fertilizer and smokewater at concentration of 1% v/v and lowest grain yield (339 g.m2) was recorded for application 90 kg.ha1 urea fertilizer and foliar with distilled water. Conclusions Considering all the results presented, it can be concluded that application smokewater led to increase wheat grain yield. +In conclusion, using FC feeding sequence and boiling barley showed positive effects on the activity of hydrolytic enzymes in rectal contents of Aabian mares. +Conclusion: According to the results of current experiment, synbiotic in ovo injection to quail eggs had no effects on weight and quality of one day old chicks but caused the lower hatchability. +Arman, a factorial experiment was carried arranged in an RCBD with three replications under rainfed condition at the agricultural research station of Gonbad Treatments were combination of four factors, i.e. sowing dates (Nov 6th, Dec 6th and Dec 26th), row spacing (24 and 36 centimeters), two nitrogen foliar application (without application and spraying urea at 5/1000) and zinc Levels (0 and 30 kg/ha of zinc sulphate). +It is necessary to contribute operators with using irrigation new methods and farming methods, water consume condition and irrigation efficiency in Qazvin irrigation network will improve. +Keywords: Seed vigor, Germination percentage and Chlorophyll. +Five hundred milligrams of oleaster extract, Henna paste and silver sulfadiazine ointment applied on wounds every day and one group didn't have any drugs as a control group. +For this purpose, 133 lambs from a flock at almost the same age in three groups of Afshari pure breed and B1 and B4 of Afshari × Booroola Merino male lambs were used. Afshari sheep is one of the heavy weight sheep in Iran, which is important breed in terms of meat production. +The findings show that there is a significant difference between employment of the different groups in cooperative enterprises, based on their financial performance and the field of their activities. +The analysis of data showed that the high velocity zone moves toward center of channel and inner wall. The relative shear stresses were significantly increased by increasing the length of spure dikes and theirs elongation causes the relative shear stress multiplication up to 6 times. +In this study hydraulic jump characteristics such as the jump length and energy loss in divergent rectangular sections on inverse slopes were modeled as functions of Froude number, angle of divergence and inverse bed slope, using Artificial Neural Network. The accuracy of the model for estimating different hydraulic parameters was also verified. +The Neurosolution software 6.01 (USA) was used for designing the ANN model. In order to predicting chilling effects on tomato seedling attributes, multilayer perception neural network with 2 input (drought stress and chilling stress effects) and 8 outputs (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total phenol, relative water content, root electrolyte lekage, F0, Fm and proline) was used. +Considerable amount of HisOsNTRB was produced after induction of bacteria culture with IPTG and purified using affinity chromatography. +Results indicated that local cultivars curl Ahwazi and Esfahani with no infection were resistant. Black ShahreRay and King Crown with 18.42% and 26.2% of infection respectively, showed an intermediate reaction to the pathogen. +This was the small mixed farm where the premiums to be obtained from sale of products enabled it to become more economically viable. Among social indicators, farmer's awareness of resource conservation was one of the critical issue, Hence based on all of indicators percentage of sustainability index (35.90%) is too low for social dimension of agricultural development. +Quercus brantii Spatial Distribution temporal stability Throughfall Zagros forests +During the last decade, educational processes have undergone many changes. +Nitrogen application showed severe reduction during stress than the control condition, So that in the severe stress decreased 69% yield with consumption of 120 kg nitrogen per hectare. +However, there was no significant difference between lignin from 704 varieties. +The accuracy assessment of generated map was evaluated using 75% of the sample plots. +The results showed that increasing of salinity stress decreased yield, grain filling period, chlorophyll content and stomata conductivity. It was vise versa in foliar application of NanoZinc oxide. +Effects of Organic Matter Removal on Potassium Adsorption Isotherms in Different pH Values at Some Soil of Khuzestan Province +The results of applying the streampower approach with the +The Port Manteau test, and the remainder of autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, were used for validation of fitted SARIMA time series models and the Schwartzs Bayesian Criterion (SBC) were used to select the best SARIMA model. +By confirming the resistance of the LC1064C/8*A line to Sclerotinia at the molecular level, this line could potentially be used in the production of resistant hybrid cultivars in conventional plant breeding programs. +DRASTIC vulnerability nitrat Brujen Fradonbeh aquifer +By consideration to these factors, organizations' managers could take an important step toward innovation and entrepreneurship development within their organization. +In Com treatment, FFW, DFW, FSW, main bud emergence percentage (MBEP) and sub bud number per corm (SBN) had the highest direct effects (0.799, 0.786, 0.406, 0.853 and 0.737, respectively) and corm characteristics and growth parameters had the highest indirect effects through these traits. +Compaction soil stress state Transducer +Introduction: Sheshtamad area is located in the western part of Khorasan Razavi province and includes Sheshtamad city and its surrounding villages. +Due to strontium has joint transportation routes with calcium can lead to hazards to human health. +Zonation Return period Semivariogram Simple Kriging +Keywords: Climate Change, CO2 and CH4, GOSAT, Remote Sensing observation. +In order to study the dormancy breaking techniques of Ferula gummosa seeds and also determining the optimum planting date of this species, an experiment was conducted during 2003 and 2004 in faculty of agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. +Length and dry matter seedling which is a scale of mother seed vigor significantly reduced by drought and heat stress effect. +The experimental factors included of three levels of irrigations: irrigation equal to crop water requirement (control), irrigation equal to 75% of crop water requirement and irrigation equal to 50% of crop water requirement, inoculation with mycorrhiza fungi (Glumus intraradices) at two levels: inoculation with and without, and zinc sulphate at three levels: 0, 25 and 45 kg.ha1. +Effects of integrating biological and mechanical practices on vegetation cover, soil moisture, runoff and sediment yield (Case Study: Margon region of kohgiloyeh va Boyerahmad province) +However, the relationship between social factors and the food security level was not significant. +The arranangment of piers positions of were in the (2×2) piers group and debris was located on the front piers with a relative depth of 0.3.The dimensions of collars were considered to be 1.53 times the length of the abutment, and the experiments were designed in five different submergence ratios for each collar. +Organic matter and its related soil properties are among the most important indicators of soil quality. +In the generated data file, the sire numbers were eliminated asrandom and sequential with proportions 0 to 100 perecnt. +INVESTIGATION ON RELATION OF FIBER DIMENSION AND WOOD DENSITY WITHAGE AND RING WIDTH IN E.CAMALDULENSIS DEHNH +In order to confirm the interaction of potential marker and transcription factors, we fitted proteinprotein interaction network on the last results of Genomatix by STRING database. +Editorial: Water, Economics and Management Anoush Nouri Esfandiari / Member of the Strategic Council of the Iranian Water Management Institute Short note: Economic value of water in agriculture Saeed Neyrizi / Chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage +The highest chlorophyll a (23.33 mg.kg1), chlorophyll b (17.24 mg.g1) and carotenoid (8.08 mg.g1) in full irrigation treatment and two tons per hectare of vermicompost and minimum chlorophyll a (17.73 mg.kg1), chlorophyll b (96.6 mg.g1) and carotenoid (5.5 mg.g1) in Water cut in early stages of flowering and Without the application of vermicompost (control). Based on the results of the analysis of variance, the effect of drought stress and vermicompost on the proline content of Satureja plant was significant at 5% probability level. +Coefficient of determination and regression equation between pest population (obtained from manual count by expert) and percentage of leaf area covered by honeydew were obtained for different cameras. +To evaluate of the reactions of chickpea lines to drought stress during seed germination and later growth stages, 17 lines were studied under controlled conditions at four water potential levels and in field at optimum and waterlimited conditions. +Key Words: Khorasan Razavi CI gene Phylogenetic analysis RTPCR Wisteria vein mosaic virus +Results of turbulent models including abstraction ratio, water surface profile and tangential velocity were compared to the experimental data. Smagorinsky model showed better agreement with the experimental data and the relative error of the model was less than 3%. +Dry weights of leaf, stem and storage organ as well as LAI were measured eight times during the growing season. The crop parameters of the model were calibrated based on the measured data. +Despite poor range conditions in Shirali Baglou rangeland, intensive livestock grazing and the consequent rise in invasive species increased species abundance and hence, resulting in species richness and diversity in the area. +The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba +Investigation of the effect of deficit irrigation methods on yield, water consumption and yield components of rice (Binam variety) +The analysis of total environment showed that external environment dominates the internal. Furthermore, the positive and auxiliary environment dominates the risky environment. +Side weirs are used in drainage systems, flood control, runoff collecting and many water resources and environmental projects. +Although the tolerance of alfalfa against stresses is low compared to symbiotic bacteria, however, inoculation host plants with right rhizobia somewhat can be reduced the injury of heavy metals. +At first, Eucalyptus wood layers treated by hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid to the amount 50 g/m2 and since increase of nanoclay, treated with ureaformaldehyde adhesive. Of course, nanoclay filler with three level of 1.5, 3 and 4.5 present was used. +The models goodness of fit were performed using mean square error (MSE), coefficient of determination (R2), residual mean absolute deviation (RMAD), mean percentage error (MPE) and relative efficiency (RE). +Classification of genotypes based on studied tolerance indices located them into three groups. +The highest number of pods per plant (19.66±2.19 pods), number of seeds per plant (26±1.53 seeds), 100 seed weight (33±1.30 g), biological yield (2547.3±158.57 kg.ha -1) and grain yield (1397.4±46.76 kg.ha -1) and the lowest percentage of infested plants (7.4±0.61%) was observed in ILC428 cultivar. +The production factors in Mazandaran Sericulture units are including the Caspian silkworm egg, labor and mulberry leaves. The results showed that average productivity in Mazandaran province was 0.787 and factors such as Motive, Scientism, Innovation and With a confidence level 0.95% it is significant, and Variables Interest, Intercommunity and Job satisfaction With a confidence level 0.95% not significant relationship in productivity of sericulture units. +Results of analysis of variance showed a significant difference among all top cross hybrids for all investigated traits at 1% probability level. +Plants which are subjected to heavy metals may severely lose their yield capabilities. Applying improving compounds in the soil is a new method to reduce effects of heavy metals on plants growth. +Fungicolous isolates were identified on the basis of morphological characters such as: color and shape of colony, morphology and branching of conidiophores, manner of proliferation of the conidiogenous cells, conidial size, septation and ontogeny and forms of chlamydospores. +Also, the amount of Baker's index regarding bioclimatic conditions ranges from 10 to 20 in April, October, November, December, and March and have a suitable natural condition too. Also, the highest suitability is in the elevation ranges consisting of 18942094, 22942494, and 24942694. +Fouman Cookie Quality Rice Bran Shelf Life +K+ concentration and K+/Na+ decreased under salinity stress, whereas the Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration increased. +At rooting stage, half strength MS media supplemented with 2 mg L -1 IBA and 0.05 mg L -1 NAA showed the highest root length (4.48 cm), number of roots per microshoot (4.5), and rooting frequency (86.36%). +Excessive threshold increases of these characteristics have a decreasing effect about 65% on yield of the studied orchards. +The correlation coefficient was significant between the water soluble fluoride and the total fluoride (1% level). Also, the difference between the observed tvalue and a critical value on the t distribution is statistically insignificant. +Determining the relation between road gradient and amount of sediment production can be used efficiency by forest manager to choose proper gradient for new roads. +In present investigation RAPD markers were used to determine genetic diversity among 29 citrus genotypes. +The highest germination percentage (86%) as well as seedling length (386.2 mm), and vigor index (332.33) was found in KDFGS19 line. Ghalami Herat cultivar had the highest germination rate (12.6/day). +Effectiveness of Agricultural Television Programs as Perceived by Audiences: The Case of Fars Province +Significant differences, related to the resistance of the host, in total phenol contents were detected at different days after inoculation. +Introduction: Pectin is a structural heteropolysaccharide in the cell wall of plants and after extraction it is used as a gelling agent in food products. +The highest grain yield (79.56 g.m2 for rainfed and 85.94 g.m2 for supplemental irrigation) and biological yield (250.25 g.m2 for rainfed and 492.65 g.m2 for supplemental irrigation) belonged to sucrose spraying. Maximum plant height (36 cm) was related to glycine betaine foliar spraying as well as the sucrose application of irrigated plants, while the shortest plant (33 cm) belonged to rainfed plants. +Anaerobic Digestion Kriging Livestock Manure Stirring Reactor +and Russian Knapweed (Acroptilon repens L). +The aim of this study preparation of the predicted soil maps by using kriging and Inverse Distance Weighting methods in east rangeland of Semnan. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the dual revenueprotection role of exploitation of nontimber products of Shabankareh's forest in Ravansar County in Kermanshah province, Iran. +Five primers VANS1, NS61,NS21,VAGLO,VAGIGA specific to Glomus and Gigaspora species were designed and used in a polymerase chain reaction with DNA extracted from mycorrhizal roots varying in colonization. +Collected samples were tested antisera against three main viruses: carnation vein mottle virus (CVMV), carnation etched ring virus (CERV) and Carnation ring spot virus (CRSV) applying double antibody sandwich enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (DASELISA) method. The antisera obtained from Plant Research International of Netherlands. +The extracted data were analyzed using multivariate analysis, including canonical variates analysis (MANOVA/CVA) and cluster analysis after GPA superimposition. +The limiting factor for maximum mineral uptake and optimum growth is that minerals are not enough available to the explants. +Hardness of the samples increased during storage. +Soil Genesis and Classification +The results showed that the effect of direction and distance from the factory was significant on zinc concentration of shoot and root and also translocation factor, (p < 0.01). +Then the air dried samples were put in an electrical kiln at 1100 °C for about 2 h to complete the ceramic preparation process. +The analysis shows that the G. gymnothorax has a smaller range of favorability than G. rufa for all six habitat variables studied, which it somehow indicates its narrower ecological niche and the greater vulnerability of this species to changing environmental conditions. +t When the density current smashes into the lower dense fluid mass a plunge region will occur. +This study was conducted to investigate the performance of growth and carcass traits of LoriBakhtiari (L), Romanov×LoriBakhtiari (F1RL), Pakistani×LoriBakhtiari (F1PL), (Pakistani×LoriBakhtiari) × (Romanov×LoriBakhtiari) (¼P¼R½L) and (Romanov×LoriBakhtiari) × (Romanov×LoriBakhtiari) (F2RL) crossbred lambs. Carcass characteristics of LoriBakhtiari (n=50), F1RL (n=41) and F2RL (n=20) crossbred lambs. +Since activities of agricultural and animal husbandry is done under environmental uncertainty conditions there is uncertainty about inputs and outputs. +Design and Construction of ElectroCulture System and Evaluation of its Effect on Grass Seed (Festuca arandinacea) Performance Improvement and Germination Rate Introduction Plants are able to respond to stresses or environmental factors. +The households were systematic randomly surveyed by a questionnaire. According to the results, since economic aspects of the activities had been poorly evaluated, the needed efficiency and effectiveness of implementation of the projects in the region were not met, and they are unable to influence on employment and or on nonimmigration of the villagers. +Cross Validation Geographic Information System Kriging Digital Elevation Model Inverse Distance Weighting +Effect of Submerged Vane Shape on Local Scour and Sedimentation Patterns in Alluvial Channels +Results showed that fruits in MAP treatment with ethylene scavenger sachets experienced the lowest percentage of weight loss (0.42%), lowest percentage of spots turning into Rutab (35%) and maximum tissue firmness. They also experienced low changes in the other marginal parameters tested. +According to the results, significant differences were found (p< 0.05) among the factors affecting cell dry weight while these factors had no significant effect on fresh weight. +Keywords: Terpenoids, Cell cultures, Medicinal plant, Elicitor, Realtime PCR +The results showed that mean total length, standard length and fork length in this fish were 22.80 ± 0.51, 18.55 ± 0.49 and 20.36 ± 0.46 cm, respectively. +Results External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix show that, Physical evidence, Packaging, Position, Public, Product, People, Protection, Promotion and Procces Price and Place marketing mix,opportunities dominance has on Threats. Results of SWOT representative Price and Place mix strategies defensive and Product, Promotion, Physical evidence, People, Procces, Packaging, Protection, Public, Position and Total mix strategies diversity. +According to the results, when there is a decrease in the quality aspects of water, Nash model assigns the priority to the quantity ones and allocates lowquality water to the consumers. +In this paper we used the PVAR method. The statistical information of 14 oilimporting countries and 10 oilexporting countries in the time period of 19902018 was used. +The difference in the amount of annual rainfall before and after the emerging oak decline (442 against 401 mm) did not alter the mean rainfall event (̴7 mm). +Keywords: Fire, Aspect, Biotic Interactions, Functional Groups, GLMM. +Several indices provided for evaluation of drought based on meteorological and hydrological variables. +The 30year exclosure was selected as control area inside the Saral Research Station. +Background and objectives: Nowadays, land degradation is a serious problem in many parts of the world. Land degradation occurs as a result of various factors including climatic change, improper land use and management in arid, semiarid and dry subhumid areas. +The parameters were estimated by comparing laboratory and field data versus theoretical ones. +Also, Applying Strickler, Henderson, Garde and Raju and Bray (relations based on D 50) and Ravdkivi, Bray, Lane and Carlson and Henderson (relations based on D 65 and D 75) did not produce a suitable value for RC in vegetated channels. +A field experiment was carried out to compare the yield and agronomical characteristics of new potato genotypes in autumn planting in Khuzestan province. This research was conducted in randomized complete block design including seven genotypes: four potato clones and three cultivars (Savalan, Khavaran and Sante) with three replications in farm of Behbahan and Ramhormoz regions for one year (201415). +Chelidonium sp Micropropagation Proliferation Total phenol +According to the results, argillic horizons had redder Hue, more clay content and more ratio of fine clay to total clay than the overlying horizons. +The degumming of the oil was performed by adding distilled water to it and raising the temperature to 80°C. Then, phosphoric acid was added to the mixture and stirred for 20 min at the same temperature and the mixture was centrifuged and the oil was separated from water and wax. +Wolf Canis microsatellite Y chromosome determine the gender +In phylogenetic analysis, two main clusters, each with different subclusters were identified. +Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between genotypes for all traits with the exception of SDS sedimentation volume. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimal distance variation due to water level reduction, Hydrodynamic and Transport modules of the Mike 21 model was implemented under 15 scenarios by considering western prevailing wind and in 5 levels. +Among species of 11 genera of the family Parasitidae reported from Iran, only one species of the genus Trachygamasus as T. gracilis Karg, 1971 has been recorded from rat carcass (2, 3). +A total of 375 dayold (Cobb 500) broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 5 treatment groups consisting of 5 replicates of 15 birds in each. +Station 11 which is located on the left branch of the lake input is eutrophic. +Determining the morphological indices indicating acorn diversity of Persian oak trees at tree and site level +In this study, we used a systemic approach to identify the factor affecting water supply and demand along with feedback and interaction between different elements for studying the behavior of the water resources system over time. +After three months, the first group masculinization ratio of 62.14% was attained only in 60 mg/kg at threeday long treatment and other treatments had no significant effect on masculinization. +haematocarpa G. Woronow. +The purpose of line production is to increase yields and good behavior of bee colonies. +A factorial experiment based completely randomized design with three replicates was used. +Then predicted variables were introduced to SIMHYD rainfallrunoff model. +The XRD results showed the formation of poorly crystalline chloropyromorphite. +Effect of drought stress on leaf area index, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and proline content in two pinto bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L). +In order to study the effects of green manures and various levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and quality of corn (Zea mays L). and weed growth, an experiment was conducted in the Research Farm of Agricultural and Natural Resources Faculty, Razi University as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in the 9091 growing season. +Based on the results of estimating the correlation coefficients between traits, there was a positive and significant relationship between yield and yield components. +Another experiment in which seeds were buried at different depths in the field showed that the effect of interaction between burial depth and duration on seed dormancy as well as their germinability in the field and laboratory was significant and seed germination percentage was remained at high levels during the 10 months of the experiment. +Based on Ward,s scluster analysis, entries were divided into three groups. +Geostatistics Soil fertility Spatial variability Zoning +The results showed that shading caused to an increase in specific leaf area of potato in such a way that the maximum and minimum value of this variable was related to R and MP treatments, respectively. +These hubs covered about 80 percent of the irrigated vineyard cultivated areas. +Among the fertilizer treatments, F4, in all situations, exerted the most effect on the grain yield and yield components increasing them. +Floodingsalinity stress resulted in decreasing dry biomass of seedlings and creation of adventitious roots in all flooding levels, but the biomass and number of adventitious roots decreased with increasing salinity. +Accordingly, the present study seeks to identify the best strategies for proper management of water resources from the perspective of farmers at micro level. +Development Productionism Environmentalism Supply and Marketdriven Waves +The study consisted of customer and consumers of corrugated board products in Tehran. +In order to identify the start points of trends of series, sequential MannKendall techniques have been used. +The present experiment was undertaken to evaluate the effect of different crop residue management practices and NPK levels on yield components and yield of wheat. +Salinity is one of the most important problems in arid and semiarid areas that causes serious decrement in agricultural productions. +The Pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) is one of the most important pests of Pistachio in Iran. +It means that by increasing the use of this type of wastes up to 40 percent with an increase in the amount of UF adhesive up to 14% can be produced the boards with the mechanical properties at standard level. +The images revealed that green spaces had been converted to residential and commercial sites at a rate of 28% in 12 years. +The sensory evaluation showed higher score in color, flavor and overall acceptance of yogurt when date pit powder was added to samples but it declined during storage period. However, by the end of the second week, all sensory characteristics were well evaluated. +The object of this research is numerical modeling of combined flow over weirs and through gates by Flow3D software. +This pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of different levels and forms of phosphorus fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of two cultivars of Mathiola incana, based on a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replications. +Therefore, providing a purposeful cropping pattern by reducing the side effects of water pollution caused by agricultural activities for the Zayandehroud basin can play an effective role in the quantitative and qualitative management of watershed resources. Materials and Methods: +Evonymus japonicus belongs to Celasteraceae family and cultivated in the different parts of the world. +Accordingly, in this study, the effects of different treatments (thermal pretreatment by blanching, pulsed pretreatment with microwave radiation, mechanical pretreatment by ultrasound waves, and chemical pretreatment by osmotic dehydration) on the internal mass transfer coefficients (effective moisture coefficient), external mass transfer coefficients and activation energy were investigated. +The most WBC was observed in combined treatment (9700±1307.7 in mm3). +Keywords: Water footprint, Rainfed and Irrigated Almond, Provincial Level, National Level. +The results of the research indicate that the export subsidy for orange in 2017 has not been optimal and for optimization, the subsidy increases from 5,000 Rials to 7918 Rials per kg of orange exports. +Therefore, microwave irradiation can be considered as appropriate and promising way to decrease pesticides residues in fruits and vegetables. +The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) is the most destructive pest of palm trees. +Also, job relevance was positively and significantly affected by perceived usefulness and the intention to use agricultural drones. +The results indicated that using Combination Cultivator method led to 35% and 33% reduction in energy use in seedbed preparation and sowing compared to centrifuge and drill methods, respectively. +The maximum amount of surface runoff component is related to Kozetopraghi (33%) and Hir (6%) stations. +The statistical population was composed of 433 students, out of which 206 students were selected through simple randomization on the basis of Krejcie and Morgan table. +After 45 days past, tillers from each plant were sealed using rubber bands, then inoculated by a virulent isolate of pathogen, in three methods of: mycelial mass, colonized Rice Grain/rice hull (RG) and Freshly Infected rice stem (FI). +Mean planting depth of plots planted by the Wintersteiger plot seeder was 0.8 cm shallower than the adjusted planting depth while mean planting depth in plots planted by constructing machine had only 0.01 cm variation. Results of variance analysis revealed that effect of treatments on wheat grain yield and yield components was significant. +The 94% of virtual water exported by Iran is linked to Fruits and Nuts. Which are mainly through Pistachio, dates, apples, peppers and tomatoes. +Evaluation of Multivariate Regression Models in Estimation of Evaporation and Transpiration Components of Maize, under Salinity Stress Conditions +Also vegetation indices could not present acceptable results for land cover mapping. +164 isolates of Fusarium were categorized into seven species after separation and purification. +The highest weed biomass reduction (83.8%) was observed in trifluralin 100% straw mulch. +This indicated that the ability of ENFA model was good in preparation of the A. gossypinus habitat suitability map. +Also, the mentioned treatments, leading to retained freeradical scavenging and total phenol accumulation of fruit treated with Aloe vera enriched with essential of Shirazi thyme. +Evaluation of PetroleumDegrading Bacteria in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with petroleum (Case study: Soils surrounding Tehran Oil Refinery) +The roles of the radius of curvature and the analyses of the results have been discussed in this paper. +agronomycrop production +Highest accumulation of proline with 2.545 mg/l mean was related to T3 (60%FC). +According to this approach SAD values for different classes determined as: July 1st in (A) region, March 1st in (B) region and February 1st in (C) region. +Flood Flood damage Flood Management Preventive measures +The AMMI1 biplot (IPCA1 vs grain yield) identified G1, G3, G17 and G13 as high yielding and stable genotypes with seed yield higher than total mean and lowest IPCA1 values. This biplot was also indicated environments E1, E9, E5, E2 and E3 had the lowest contribution in genotype by environment interaction interaction. +To this end, a literature review is carried out to configure the formation of social problems and study framework. The model is assessed by a data set collected through interviewing 53 cooperatives" managing directors and 106 fishermen. +Results and discussion Based on our results, the annual average of the studied parameters in the influent, effluent, and also the percent of removal efficiency were; turbidity 173.5, 7.59, 96%, BOD 325.6, 14.9, 95%, TSS 293.7. 17.4, 94%, COD 650.2, 43.5, 93%, NH3 44.6, 5, 88%, TP 5.6, 2.6, 52%, EC 1881.1, 1463.1, 22%, TDS 981.5, 825.5, 16%, and pH 7.65, 7.27 and 5%. +Also, the results of the scanning electron microscopy on the outer surface of cooked rice kernel revealed that the acid's addition to rice during cooking cause a reduce in pore size and porosity. +Mean comparison of data was carried out by least significant difference test (LSD) in confidence level of 99%. +The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively (.83≥a≥.76). +Five trees (from TAMARIX species) which grow on the river beech were selected in a distance about one km on SAIMEREHRiver in IlamProvince. +Mean comparison indicated that artificial seed germination in the 1 st capsulation medium was more (52.62%) than 2 nd capsulation medium (20.62%). +The attractiveness of plants was categorized in 4 classes (excellentgoodaverage and low) using a cluster analysis method. +In this research a new shape of vertical shaft inlet in form of Bowtied spillway was introduced and discharge coefficient of these spillways was investigated using a series of experiments. +mycoflora fungi micromycetes Karaj Iran +One of the solutions to these problems is the use of sustainable agriculture principles in indigenous agricultural systems, including the use of organic fertilizers such as vermicompost and nanofertilizer. +Greenness index Plant height Relative water content Canopy temperature depletion +The research instrument was a questionnaire which its face and content validity was assessed by a panel of experts. +Forecasting of printing and writing paper consumption in Iran using artificial neural network and classical methods +Choosing the right cultivar for areas with high salinity is the first management strategies for the production of high quality products. +Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands +Keyword: Green mold Phylolacca sp Citrus Whashington navel +Keywords: Phosphorus fractions, Toposequence, Calcareous soils, Isfahan, Shahrekord. +Effects of media cultures and plant growth regulators on micropropagation of CAB6P cherry semidwarf rootstock +In fact, extra N fertilizer increased plant tolerance to drought stress conditions through increasing the vegetative growth and leaf water content. +Influences of CombinedHydroThermoMechanical (CHTM) Modification on Moisture Absorption and Dimensional Stability of Poplar Wood +Factor analysis divided all the studied parameters into five factors: white sugar content, yield, root morphological characteristics, resistance to bolting and Cercospora leaf spot. +Triple interaction (salinity * foliar application * cultivar) was significant on the all traits in the two years of the experiment (except for number of seeds per spike in the first year). That being the case, effects slicing was performed. +Broiler Chicken Fiber sources Microbial population performance Prebiotic +This investigation was conducted with two factors, rootstock (M 9, M 7 and, MM 106) and species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus versiforme, Rhizophagus intraradices, Claroideoglomus etunicatum and, control) in a completely randomized design. +Low efficiency of phytoremediation process of some heavy metals in calcareous soils, due to low mobility of these elements, has led to a significant growth in research on the use of chelating agents and biostimulants to improve the efficiency of this process. +Also a comparison of these two methods through relative error showed that B/s is more accurate than B/i. +Membrane stability quantum yield relative water content Stomatal +The lambs fed with TMRS diet than those fed with CD diet had similar final weight and daily weight gain and more feed intake. +Duncan's multiple range tests was used to study the differences between treatment means. +Genotypes G1, G2, G4, G6 and G8 appeared to be the most suitable genotypes for both seed and forage production. +Awareness about forage nutritional values of range species in different stages is necessary for range forage management. +The final results for near future, 20102039, shows 2% reduction in rainfall for both synoptic stations of Kermanshah and Khoramabad in the north of the basin and 4% reduction in Hamidieh climatological weather station in the south of the basin. +Also, seed vigor, plumule length in Taverniera spartea species, and seed vigor, radicle, and plumule length in Pennisetum divisum species had the lowest values in 8% treatment. +Patatin is a group of glycol protein in potato tuber which is code by a multiple family genes. +Effect of super absorbent (A200) on some phytochemical characteristics and water productivity under drought stress in Hot Pepper Pplant (Capsicum frutescence) +SAR exposure with high acidity (pH=5/5 until pH=2.5) significantly suppressed germination, growth index, measured elements as P and K, protein and photosynthetic pigments, while significant increased sulphur contect from 150% to 550% compared to controls. +Plants were irrigated with different types of wastewater in 2012 on the base of a completely randomized design with 4 replications. +In order to verify the morphological, molecular identification was done using universal primers ITS1, ITS4 and PCR product sequencing. +Study findings indicate some significant differences between Within Group Trust (WGT) and Between Group Trust (BGT). In addition, according to the findings of the regression model, about 48.5% of dependent variables are explained by five predictor variables. +Changes in some physical and chemical parameters of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farms in Bahmanshir River and outlet of farms +In order to solve problems in working environments, especially forestry operations which are classified as hard job, the physical health of the staff should be studied and monitored. +In order to evaluation of crop residue and nitrogen fertilizer levels on micronutrient and macronutrients content in grain wheat, and also carbohydrate and dry matter, this study was conducted during 2012 - 2014 crop years. +Modeling and Optimization of Physicochemical and Organoleptical Properties and Lactobacillus acidophilus Viability in ltrafiltrated Synbiotic Cheese, Containing Microbial Transglutaminase Enzyme, Whey and Inulin +Application of growth regulators is one of the methods for increasing resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. +Results and discussion The results showed that hydrotime coefficient (θH) increased by increasing in seed deterioration (either artificial or natural) in terms of both primed and control seeds, In other words, the germination rate was decreased. +This research employed various hydrochemical parameters, a model tree using the M5Rules, and a Support Vector Machine to study the feasibility of estimating the qualitative index SAR in the Ajichai River located in East Azerbaijan Province. The four statistics of correlation coefficient (R), NashSutcliffe coefficient (NSC), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) were used to determine the accuracy of both M5 model and the Support Vector Machine. +Regarding AMMI analysis, two principle components contributed for 81.0% of the variation among the G×E interaction. The Varamin and 9234 genotypes have shown general adaptability with average yield across environments. +A significant difference was recorded between stress levels in terms of carotenoid content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and photosynthesis rate (at p≤0.1% level), chlorophyll a and dry biomass (at p≤1% level,) and instantaneous water use efficiency (at p≤5% level). Furthermore, significant difference was observed among cultivars in terms of Chlorophyl a, carotenoid content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and dry biomass (at p≤0.1% level), intrinsic water use efficiency (at p≤1% level) and instantaneous water use efficiency (at p≤5% level). +Effect of whey protein products on microbiological characteristics of buffalo meat emulsion +At cluster analysis based on quantitative criteria for stress resistance at 120 and 160 mm evaporation, lines number 224, 255, 277 and Roshan variety were grouped in superior cluster. +Overall, this research revealed that under similar agroclimatic conditions, leaving plant residue on soil surface along with N application could result in higher yield in dry land wheat through improved traits of 1000 grain weight and number of grains per spike. +Longer stress decay time was observed for the network developed in the presence of Potassium salt. +Totally, seed of those cultivars that their mother plant encountered with drought tension is not suitable for planting in areas with irrigation constraints or drought probability in these areas. +Then, the values of soil characteristics, including carbon, particulate organic matter carbon (POMC), nitrogen, particulate organic matter nitrogen (POMN), microaggregate, macroaggregate, and the Carbon in the aggregate, were measured. +The evenness index values were significantly higher in winter and spring than summer and fall. +Deep Learning Algorithm Development for Intelligent Detection and Classification of Carp Species +To evaluate response of rapeseed genotypes to drought stress, an experiment was performed in germination and later growth stages in laboratory and field conditions at Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran during 20052006 cropping season. +The results of this study revealed that it is necessary to have different strategies to manage the grazing of different camel ages. +Then, a comparison of surface and subsurface layers for each factor was done using a ttest in SPSS software. +Additionally, the results showed that the pumpinginduced subsidence up to 30 cm around the wells leads to the expansion of subsidence area in the region. But a greater subsidence depth has negligible influence on the subsidence area, and it will be limited to 70 percent of the total surface area of the region. +Seedling tests were carried out with the prevalent stem rust races, TTSTC, TTTTF, TRTFC, TTKSK (Ug99), TTTTC and TKTTC. Adult plant reaction to stem rust was evaluated in Kelardasht research station under natural infection, and in greenhouse by artificial inoculation with race TTKSK (Ug99) at Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj. +Poultry Physiology Effect of feeding different fat sources on milk production and composition and blood metabolites in Hostein dairy cow during transition period +Decision tree method is a hierarchical multi step method which is a recursive data collection technique to binary and smaller subdivisions until the final analysis cannot be divided. +The first indexes were Social Cost Benefit, Domestic Resource Cost and Net Social Profit and the second were Efficiency Advantage Index, Scale Advantage Index and Aggregative Advantage Index. +Data was collected through indepth interviews, direct observations, library documents and Internet documents. +The images and their extracted texture layers have been fused by the featurelevel method and further classified by the random forest method. +Geranyl acetate (19.85%-45.58%) was found to be the dominant component for all essential oils extracted from populations. +Effect of shape and particle size of mechanical pulp fines on paper properties +Silage chemical composition and performance of lambs were evaluated. +The highest incease in blood glucose concentration was related to lambs receiving the diet containing the highest level of experimental diet (p<0.05). +Introduction The terms of fat and oil refer to triglycerides of several profiles of fatty acids. +In principle components analysis, three principle components accounted for 78 percent of total variation. The first principle component with 35% explained traits such as spikelet number, seed length and width and seed number in spikelet. +Based on the results, for both cultivars, 50kg.ha -1 of NPK fertilizers with 400kg/ha of humic acid is recommended to achieve high marketable and total tuber yield. +The affectivity of the extracts of yarrow and golearvaneh for controlling X. translucens in laboratory and greenhouse conditions showed that these two extracts are suitable candidates for further investigation, to synthesis safe antibacterial compounds for the management of wheat bacterial leaf streak. +Materials and Methods: Thirty seed samples of four rice varieties were collected from different regions of the province. +High resolution satellite data is mainly useful for the spatial analysis of water pixels. +In Texas cultivar, the highest size for plant length, stem length and root length (53.88 cm, 16.22 cm and 37.84 cm, respectively) was allocated to the 5% of capsule splitting harvest time and dry shade method. +Therefore, this research aimed to analyses the factors affecting unsustainably of agricultural lands within wheat farmers in Malekan County. +High curvature of the stream lines over this kind of weirs is one of affecting factors on the discharge coefficient. +This study showed that SCoT molecular markers are appropriate for investigating the genetic diversity amongst tomato genotypes and generate a high level of polymorphism. +Results of comparing two groups of adopters and nonadopters of the plan revealed that adopters group has less crowded households, less cattle and calves, less income from husbandry, less garden, more income from agriculture and nonhusbandry sources, more trip to nearest town each month, more participation in training and extension classes about exiting animals from forests and reintegration forest dwellers. +Unsaturated soil submerging is the cause of collection of chemical and electrochemical process that has significant effects on soil fertility. Eh, rH and pH are important indexes that are used to investigate oxidation and reduction condition in submerged soils and have abundant effects on activity and sorption rate of nutrients. +Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the splash erosion was significantly related to the Organic matter, Calcium Carbonate Equivalent and gypsum with a coefficient of determination of 0.75. +Xanthogaleruca luteola Rosmarinus officinallis nutrition indices Essential oil Molecular identification of clearwing moth species on landscape trees in Isfahan and determination of their infestation intensity on different tree species +climate change NCCCSM global circulation model LARS WG model Kermanshah climate index +The results showed that concentration of adsorbed Zn in the all soils and all electrolytes increased by increasing Zn concentrations in the equilibrium solution. +In order to evaluate the effect of Aquasource hydrogel on hydrophysical properties of soils, some experiments in the form of a completely randomized design with 3 replications was performed. The first factor was different levels of superabsorbent (0, 0.5, 1 and 2% by weight of superabsorbent/soil) and the second factor was three different soil textures (sandyloam, clayloam and siltyclay). +Carbon Dioxide Coleus Rooting +In this study, Didar was studied in different habitats of Sistan and Baluchestan province in terms of some morphological, physiological, soil, and phytochemical characteristics. +Calibration BRT PLSR Soil reflectance Validation +Keywords: Feedforward back propagation network, Head rice yield, LevenbergMarquardt, Rough rice. +Irrespective of the storage temperature, surface tension values of antioxidantloaded nanoemulsions remained constant. However, their viscosity values increased. +There are a lot of local cultivars in our country but there isn't any exact history of how to select and access to these varieties. +The amount of sediment produced is the result of complex interactions between climate, soil type, landuse and human activities. +Glyphosate toxicity was quantified by visual evaluation of injury and percent reduction in dry weight, 4 weeks following treatment. Shoots, dry weights for regrowth were evaluated in greenhouse and for field in 42 days past harvesting. +Results and Discussion: According to the results, the highest plant height and number of main branches were obtained in biochar application with vermicompost (49.37 cm and 7, respectively), which was significantly better than other treatments. +The advantages of this new method include the speed (75 min), ease and safety of the method compared to other methods. +Greenhouse results showed that, seed treatment of bean with bacteria, decreased the disease and increased some vegetative factors of the plant. +The results revealed that transcript levels of both the PAL2 and TLP genes were significantly affected by genotype, time after inoculation and genotypetime of inoculation interactions. +In this study, we compared lethal and antifeedant effects of 1, 2, 5 and 10 percent of neem seed water extract with 1, 2, 3 and 5 ml/litter of a neem based pesticide with 1% Azadirachtin (NicoNeem) on Retithrips syriacus. This experiment was conducted with a completely random design with 9 treatments and one control each with four replications. +This population wasn't at HardyWeinberg equilibrium except for OarAE101 locus (P<0.005). +Soil contamination Heavy metals Phytoremediation rangeland species +Regeneration gaps and quantitative characteristics of seedlings in different development stages of undisturbed beech stands (Kelardasht, Northern Iran) +According to the study looks population Esfahan3, is to drought stress resistant population. +The results show that at equal amplitudes of the waves, modes 1 and 2, the ability of transverse wave mode 1 in the rejection of suspended sediment toward the upstream and reducing its concentration in the downstream of the obstacles is greater than that of the Wave mode 2. +Chlorophyll Germination temperature Gibberellin Kelussia Leaching Medicinal Plants +The lowest level of TBA on day 0 in 1500 ppm treatment was equal to 0.24 mg MDA/Kg, which showed a significant difference with 1000 ppm treatment and control sample (p<0.05). +The effect of Daspartic acid on sperm quality of broiler breeder roosters +The main plot was drought stress in four levels including normal irrigation (control), water cessation at flowering, podding and flowering to physiological maturity stages. The sub plot was spraying with natural products in three levels including spraying with distilled water (control), spraying with humic acid and spraying with seaweed extract and subsub plot was three chickpea varieties Hashem, ILC482 and Local (Miami). +Based on these plotted maps, the best days of planting and harvesting of the crops can be determined throughout the Fars province. +Analysis shows a decrease in wild sheep abundance when the area is far from water sources and escape terrain and wild sheep are rarely seen to 500 meters from roads and 1000 meters from rural areas. +Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungus on Pathogenicity of RootKnot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and Histopathological Changes in Tolerant and Susceptible Cucumbers +Significant QTL were identified for breast weight, carcass weight, head weight and percentage of breast. +Also, the results of prioritizing strategies through the QSPM approach showed that according to the aggressive strategies in the livestock subsector, "export development and entry into global markets," "product and market development,"" Creating facilities for the export of Caspian Sea littoral states" and" Modified breeds of livestock to increase production" with scores of 6.467, 6.147, 5.442 and 4.947, respectively, can be considered as strategies for developing production and employment in the livestock subsector of Mazandaran province. +However, the lowest mean value of the soil's electrical conductivity belonged to the application of 250 g Geohumus, which did not show a significant difference compared to 150 g Geohumus. Furthermore, the soil's EC in the sample with 15% zeolite was less than that of the control treatment with a significant difference, which could be attributed to the fact that superabsorbent polymers can absorb and retain a large amount of water, and this high volume of water in the soil leads to the dilution of solute concentration and reduced electrical conductivity (Bal et al ., 2010; +The results showed that bed sill setting has effect on scour reducing. +Utilizing samples of 6014 rural households and 6860 urban households selected from national expenditure survey data of 2011 and 2012, censored quadratic approximations of the almost ideal demand system are estimated and nutritional wellbeing effects are discussed separately for each household group in these areas. +It can be an important step to maintain the Iranian authorities - as the largest producer and exporter of saffron - in global markets and further development of the export of this product by using more information about it. +Balighlu Chay watershed NDSI NOAAAVHRR Remote sensing Snow cover +The lowest rate of onion spoilage (12%) was obtained in different rates of animal manure. +Economic and Environmental Impacts of Pollution Tax +Furthermore, M (r) and P (r) explored more details about type and spatial scale of negative interspecific interactions of A. monspessulanum with two other species. +Soil tilth of unstable soil is very susceptible to change. Internal forces originating from matric suction can change soil physical properties. +Evaluation of Physiological Indices of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Plant Under Different Irrigation Intervals and Superabsorbent Polymer A200 +Sap from infected plants inoculated to 3 cultivars of indicator plant e.g Nicotiana rustica, N. clevelandii and N. tabacum var Samsun. To confirme symptomology, inoculated indicator plants tested by TASELISA. +In greenhouse, virus inoculation on soybean plants, caused chlorosis, stunt and systemic necrosis, but the typical symptoms of disorder such as severe falling of flowers, reflowering, and plant greening did not show. +The effects of oxalic acid on zinc release kinetic from some saline soils of pistachio growing area (Kerman province) +Climate Change Evapotranspiration Deficit Index Real Evapotranspiration Standardized Precipitation Index SWAP Model +Effect of fat supplementation type on milk production, and composition and mammary gland morphological parameters in primiparous Sannen does +Liver enzymes (before and after stress) were significantly increased in the control compared to the other experimental treatments (p<0.05). +Chlormequat chloride Zinc sulfate Nitroxin Wheat +The results showed that the highest yield of cotton in cotton urea cotton, and plowing plowing and cotton, sorghom+ cotton, and lowest yield in succession, canola forage barly cotton and Cotton Cotton garden cress, widest monopodial length forage barly cotton cotton and the highest of sympodial length,cotton sorghom cotton, that the highest of monopodial number, barely+ spinach+ cotton and, the highest percentage of earliness barely+ spinach+ cotton were measured. +Results showed that the interaction effect of chemical and nonchemical fertilizers was significant on all parameters and fertilization increased the quality and quantity yield of saffron compared to control. +The release kinetic of Zn in soils was poorly described by firstand secondorder equations while Time dependent Zn release was best modeled by the simple Elovich, power function and parabolic diffusion equations. Based on the relatively higher values of r 2 and the lower values of S.E., the simple Elovich showed the best fitness on the cumulative release of Zn. +Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Brassica oleracea var. italica and Brassica oleracea var. viridis were assessed under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 2°C, 60 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) h. +Materials and methods To evaluate the effect of humic acid foliar application on yield and yield components of millet under drought stress conditions, the experiment conducted in 2015 using a splitplot based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. +Developing and specifying appropriate and practical models for consumption and production economic is one of the most important tasks of applied economics. +The aim of this research was of introducing new hybrids of gladiolus through hybridization. Four cultivars in Amsterdam, White prosperity, Advance red and Rose supreme were chosen for hybridization. +Moisture temperature Vibration Online control Timoshenko beam theory Acoustic Physics and Mechanical Wood +LOC11411689 and LOC114118754 genes related to carcass fat percentage QTL, KCMF1 and TCF7L1 genes related to the QTL of internal fat amount in Afshari breed were also identified. +This study was therefore taken place in order to assess the effect of rice straw (0.5 kg m2) on runoff volume and soil loss on a sandy clay loam placed in three small plots (0.5×0.5×0.3m) with 20% slope steepness using rainfall simulator. +Drainage volume, and the amount of drainage water EC, were measured in order to investigate the effect of changing the depth and distance between drainage pipes on the quality and quantity of the drainage water in each establishment. By increasing the depth and distance between drainage tubes, the length and depth of the water lines, towards drain pipes, increases and the share of groundwater participating in the output drainage increases, which leads to the increase of output's salinity. +Therefore, it has been suggested that the mentioned emitters be used in optimal conditions and for other emitters the best pressure range should be found in the experimental tests. The design and management of the micro irrigation systems should be done based on these results. +Royal jelly (RJ) is one of the bee products secreted from the hypopharyngeal glands of young worker honeybee (Apis mellifera) and it is used to feed young larvae. +In this study, five levels of salinity using NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2 and KCl and three soil media (soil with no plant, soil cultivated with wheat and clover) replicated three times consisted our factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design. +To determine the contribution of uniform and nonuniform shape variables in explaining populations and sexes differences, MANOVA was performed separately for each type of variables. The result revealed that the nonuniform variables were more effective in determining sex differences in different populations especially in the hind wing. +The results revealed that the maximum nitrate removal efficiency predicted by the model was 52.26% in optimal conditions (temperature 34°C, pH 5 and adsorbent amount of 15 g). +fruit set Incompatibility Self compatibility stella +In order to study the effect of various amounts of nitrogen (N) and zeolite (clinoptilolite) on the yield of winter canola (Brassica napuse L). and nitrogen leaching, in a light soil, a field experiment was conducted in the research farm of Tarbiat Modares University, on 20122013. +Meteorological data were obtained from the Northeast Regional Climate Center of Iran. +To calibrate the Split Window (SW) algorithm, the input data of water evaporation, emissivity and transmittance as well as LandSat 8 satellite images were applied. +For these effects, no similar pattern was observed for the immunoglobulin M. +In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between species diversity and environmental factors (Physical and chemical characteristics of soil, topographic and physiographic characteristics) in the mountain rangelands of Chahar Bagh Golestan. +Citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) is a serious pest of citrus trees in north and south of Iran. +Analysis of Management Factors Impact on Irrigated Wheat Yield in Nazloo and Silvana Regions of Urmia County +The results indicated that treatments had significant effect on antioxidant activity of stigma and petals. +Abstract Background and Objectives Drought stress is one of the main limiting factors in plant production in semiarid regions; this is due to its oxidative stress. +Medicinal type of pot marigold showed a higher potential of flavonoid production. Flavonoid content of medicinal type of pot marigold was approximately 28% higher than ornamental type. +The Impact of Brand Equity of Central Union of Agricultural and Rural Cooperatives on their Resonance +The environmental factors that mainly affect the sperm count and the viability of males include temperature, nutrients and pesticides. +Also abundance of Diplopoda was low in deep layer of soil (36 cm) in Spring. +One of the best methods is phytoremediation that the Brassicaceae family plants such as canola (Brassica napus L). have a special ability to refine contaminated soils due to their much biomass production. +This study aims at investigating the effect of factor productivity changes on rural poverty indexes over the period of 19812007. It estimates a simultaneous model through three Stages Least Squares (3SLS) method. +The aim of the study was to estimate the mortality of the barerooted seedlings, particularly after planting at field. The hypothesis was that if the seedling production, transportation and plantation perform in adequate method and time, there will not be significant differences between the bare and the pot rooted seedlings survival and growth. +This research was conducted on the survival, growth, biomass and vitality status of Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica var. +Among predator species, Eupeodes nuba, Sphaerophoria scripta, S. turkmenica and Eupeodes corollae constitute the largest part of syrphid population. +In each design fertilizers including cow manure (30 ton per hectare), poultry manure (10 ton per hectare), chemical fertilizers (used equally with macro elements existing in both poultry and cow manure) and control (no fertilizer) were used as main factor. Kerman and Khuzestan ecotypes were subfactor. +The adaptation stage was done in a mixture of soil, peat soil and sand with a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1, in which the total of 80% of regenerated plants from tissue culture, were successfully adapted to the outside environment. Endangered Callus Regeneration +The effect of prehydrolysis on hemicelluloses removal and sodium hydroxide consumption and pulp characteristic including total yield, reject, pulp freeness, kappa number, and pulp strengths were measured and statically analyzed. +Results showed genetic variation among genotypes for leaf chlorosis and leaf rolling. +Columns leaching was carried out intermittently and twice as much as the depth of the soil. +The results showed that in the winter months" southern regions and provinces of the country have ideal condition. +In sensory evaluation, 25% sample was selected as an acceptable cake formula by the panelists, based on texture, taste, odor and color. The results shown, it is possible to produce sponge cake with different percentages of replacing wheat flour by mung bean powder. +One of the most fundamental processes, which influence climate and weather, both global and local scales that a fact which gives it the status of agriculture, is Evapotranspiration (ET). +Estimation of Water Balance in watersheds led to westsouth frontiers and Persian Gulf by Semi Distributed SWAT Model +Based on scientific literatures, the concept of WUE has been defined in all crop management, Farm/Field, and water Basin/irrigation network domains. +The results of this study confirmed the compatibility of the fuzzy vikor method for decision making on prioritization of water resources allocation for aquaculture purposes. +Results and Discussion The results showed that the percentage of female plants did not affected by animal manure and chemical fertilizers. +Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was 0.83.SPSS/22 and factor analysis used for data analysis. +(2004) tested the aeration effects on the scouring caused by the falling jet and obtained a small relationship between the percentage of air jet density and the relative scour depth. +Notillage boll per plant Golestan cultivar earliness +This research uses the risk and crisis cycle model by whilhite which risk management solutions fall into three categories: "reduction," "planning" and "monitoring and forecasting." +Due to the semicompetitive nature of input and output markets of livestock products, one of the ways to increasing production and profit is increasing the efficiency of production units. +The results showed that there was not any significant difference between Hungary genotype and Mashhadi population. +The results of this study showed that the consumption of Oncorhynchus mykiss fish was considered hygienically suitable for human consumption, but due to the bioaccumulation and toxicity of heavy metals, it is necessary to study risk assessment, considering all its possible routes exposure in these regions. +In this study, lipase enzyme was purified from the foregut of rainbow trout. +Abstract Asymmetric price transmission through extending marketing margin generates rents for marketing and processing agents and affects the consumers" welfare. +Fed on Artificial Diet and under Laboratory Conditions +Hyola 401 hybrid seed yield was higher than RGS003 cultivar in all sowing dates. Hyola 401 hybrid had the heightest seed yield (3886 kg ha1) in 23 October sowing date. +Bread Composite hydrogel Dough Rheology +In this case, a total of twenty pregnant female goats with 25 years old were selected and attributed into two groups of ten goats regarding to age, weight and the numbers of calving. The experiment was done based on completely randomized design. +Biocontrol of plant diseases Biological parameters of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) feeding on common pistachio psylla treated by three plant extracts and amitraz +Ecology and Silviculture Forest Hydrology Canopy interception loss in a pure oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand during the summer season +The central composite design was used to study the effect of the essential oils on the levels of 0.5% and beta carotene pigments on the levels of 0.03%. +For this purpose, after field investigation and review of similar studies, 8 factors, including hypsometry, precipitation, slope, aspect, land use, distance from roads, soil and lithology, were identified as the effective factors of land slide. Later, the information layers of these factors and information layers of landslides of this region were prepared in GIS. +The concentration and uptake of boron in spinach were more affected by boron levels compared to lettuce and leaf beet. In spinach, the shoot and root boron concentration increased by 44% and 30%, respectively, and uptake in shoot and root also increased by 53% and 37%, respectively, at B 3, compared to the control. +The results also showed that the new shape of the spur dikes (L=5.5,ɵ=85,ɸ=30, e) was able to reduce the scour depth at the nose of the spur dike up to 89 percent. +P treatment significantly increased the photosynthetic pigments, soluble carbohydrate in leaves and seed phosphorus concentration. +The results showed that the soil pH for potato and the percentage of coarse fragments in the soil for all of the three studied crops caused some limitations. +In order to evaluate effect of time period of hormone and hydro priming on Stevia seed germination indices under salt stress a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications was conducted in Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of Shahed University of Tehran in 2015. +Ammonia nitrogen Daily weight gain pH Dietary conversion ratio Rumen fluid +Molecular variability of the isolates was studied using nine random RAPD primers and the data was analyzed using UPGMA clustering method and Jaccard similarity coefficient. +Barley Drought Stress Dry matter remobilization genetic diversity and molecular markers +The Effect of Some Organic Matter on Growth Indicators of Pot Stock (Matthiola incana cv. +Pedofeature Voids Gyan +In the second experiment, females that encountered (90120 min). a conspecific prior to foraging behaved no differently in patch residence time, incidence or duration of various behaviors, and the number of aphids parasitized within the patch, than females that did not, suggesting that females did not respond to conspecifics as potential competitors. +After that, the needed maps for this evaluation were provided in GIS environment. +with an increase in mesosulfuron methyl iodosulfuron methyl dose both PI and F vj parameters were decreased. +Grain yield, number of seed per spike, grain weight, spike and peduncle lengths and plant height were measured. +Composite wood products Effect of soy flour addition into ureaformaldehyde resin on formaldehyde emission +For static analyzes, the pressure applied to the gate was measured in different discharges and using a general equation for estimating the force and gate opening moment. These equations can be used for similar gates. +Therefore, these rules can use as a supplement to existing approaches for drought monitoring. +The results showed that using biofloc technology with zerowater exchange system and adding carbonaceous organic matter could help to recycle waste and improve the water quality. Moreover, the presence of biofloc improved growth performance, feed utilization and production of western white shrimp in zero water ecxhange rearing system. +Treatments were four levels of salt (calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and sodium chloride, each 10 meq per kg of soil and one without salt or control), three levels of the moisture regimen of soil (50%, 75% and 100% of the water holding capacity in the soil), and three depths of soil columns (5, 10 and 20 cm). +16S rDNA ACCdeaminase Bacillus K releasing Water deficit stress +Biological yield reaction to fertilizer treatments was the same as seed yield. Overlay application of 50 t/h cow manure in deficit irrigation produced the most seed yield compared with all other fertilizer treatments including chemical fertilizer at the rate of 6%. +Factor analysis revealed that four factors more than 83 and 71% of total variations in all data are justified in normal and stress conditions. +The interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus with a ratio of 160: 80 also caused the highest leaf area, shoot dry weight, bulb fresh weight, bulb diameter, chlorophyll content of the leaf at the active growth stage and at harvest time (onset of dormancy symptoms). +Lateral panicule number, plant height, panicule weight and biomass of 10 selected plants were measured. +This issue has led to land degradation because of mismanagement and excessive exploitation. +The daily weather data including sunshine duration (n), Relative humidity (RH%), Dew point temperature (T d), water vapor pressure, maximum/Minimum air temperature, mean air temperature, cloudiness and soil temperature were used as inputs of ANFIS model to estimate the daily solar radiation, as the output. +Also according to the findings poultry farms show a relatively large range to improve technical efficiency. +Materials and Methods For this purpose, 8 parameters including environmental, soils, geology, hydrology, hydrogeology, climate, infrastructure, and socioeconomic as the main criteria were examined in the form of 26 subcriteria. +At each sampling point, a composite soil sample (a mixture of 9 observations) was taken. +Also, the regression model estimation error was 1.75%. +However, it caused the increase of flower and boll shedding per plant. Application of tolerant cultivars compared with sensitive cultivars can increase seed cotton yield under drought stress condition. +Lorestan and Khorramabad province has major share in chickpea production region are the one of the largest producer of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). in Iran, Chickpea with more cultivation area compare to the other plants, to estimate the chickpea water requirement. +Evaluation of Spatial Variability of Biological Indicators of Soil Quality in Wheat Farms of Pasargad Plain +For this purpose, the hydrographs of 98 flood events recorded at Landi station in Bazoft watershed, in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, were selected and the flood characteristics, including peak flood (P), flood volume (V), flood duration (D) and time to peak (T) were extracted. +The results of applying TOPSIS method in the treatment subwatershed showed that walnut orchards have provided the best effectiveness according to the indicators and criteria considered in the study. In other words, watershed management measures, through increasing the vegetation cover have led to more preciptation absorption, reduction of surface runoff and soil erosion in sloping lands and enhancement of landscape aesthetics as well as improvement of stakeholders participation level, social relationships, and income generation through conducting training and extension programs. +Biofertilizers are one of the most useful resources to improve the soil quality and increased yield in different plants. +For all indices, germination rate and percentage in rapeseed seed, there were significant differences in main, double and triple interaction effects at 1% probability level. +Therefore, evaluation of weathering intensity opens new insight into upland erosion, anthropogenic and geochemical process. +Effects of salicylic acid on yield and nutrient uptake of borage (Borago officinalis L). under interrupting irrigation conditions +Moreover, high education level and offfarm income had the most significant and positive effects on the farmers' attitude towards adopting the conservation agriculture methods. +Abstract Autotoxicity is injurious effects of a plant on itself via production and released diverse allelochemicals. +Study of climate change on water requirement for Date palm in Ahwaz +This process is called "biomonitoring," which has attracted the attention of researchers as a result of low cost compared with other methods of monitoring. +Reaction of different pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivars to rootknot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita race 2) +In order to study the effects of magnetic field, silver nano particles and micronutrient fertilizers on sugar beet, an experiment was conducted at Razavi Research and Technology Institute, Mashhad, Iran. Experiment carried out with seven treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. +Grain yield had positive and significant correlation with the most of the traits. +Transient expression of transcription factors belonging to WRKY and MYB family and two enzymes DBR2 and OPR3 in two Artemisia annua chemotypes (ANAMED and Iranian wild type) in order to increase the artemisinin +In regard to significant effects of ZnSO4 and biological fertilizer with lower N rate and high nitrogen uptake efficiency of rapeseed, it seems that the ability of uptake and use of nitrogen fertilizers was greater for seed formation in the presence of ZnSO4 and biological fertilizer in rapeseed, cv. +Keywords: Spatial Distribution, Radius of influence, Kriging, CoKriging, Isotemperature maps +Cotton is one of the important industrial crops in Iran. In this study, total factor productivity (TFP) changes for period of 1378 -1386 in 12 provinces of Iran were determined. +Evidence of Vol. +In order to assess and identify genetic diversity and genetic relationships of the 64 Kabuli chickpeas genotypes, an experimental design was carried out in a simple lattice design (8×8) in 20092010 cropping season on the Research Field of College of Agriculture and Natural Resource of Tehran University. +The amount of carton consumption is a function of many different goods production. +Mean ccomparison of transects and elevation classes was conducted using Duncan test.Principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) to group sampling location, and to evaluate the effect of ecological factors on the distribution of plant species were used.Results of the data analysis for seven transects and three elevation classes, showed that the effect of elevation on the canopy cover (P≤ 0.01) and species density (P≤0.05) is significant. +In the medium and the end of the course, 30 samples of dry fish fillet from each treatment chosedrandomly then sent to the lab to examine for chemical compositions such as protein, fat and ash. +By this way, each zone was ranked and Compared by degradation state into development and conservation level. +Function Full Season Interference Weed Free Yield Loss +Evaluating the Effect of Inulin Supplementary on the Sensory and Textural Properties of Prebiotic Bread (Taftoon) +Abstract Background and Objectives: potassium (K) plays a vital role in increasing the tobacco yield and controlling important quality parameters such as leaf combustibility. +Thus yield respectively 23, 55 and 69 percent compared to the control (grown with full irrigation) has been. +The antibody titer against sheep red blood cell (SRBC) was lower in the control group in compare to those fed different levels of yarrow essential oil. +Mining pit Infilling Migration velocity River bed materials +There are various olive genotypes in Iran that recognizing and introducing such variety can accelerate genetic basis development of these species. +In the artificial neural network model, with the arrival of the variables income, age, and consumption of tea, choose according to the income and consumption of state of mind (desires) to the mode select consumer (close to the demand), the adjustment is that, in terms of properties of individual artificial neural network model leads to a realistic show the preferences of the consumer in the model, artificial neural network has been; For example, the effect of tea price variable increased from 24% in conjoint analysis to 50% in synthetic neural network model based on conjoint analysis. +The statistical population of the study consisted 1660 rural persons in 32 villages of Jiroft region in which watershed plans have implemented during the years of 1999 to 2006 (N= 2122). According to the Cochran's formula, a sample of 228 persons was selected using the stratified random sampling method (n= 228). +Dietary SO led to significantly greater intramuscular fat and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values in thigh meat (p < 0.05). +In this study, capacity of carbon sequestration and it's relation with soil physical and chemical characteristics in three different sites of Khoy rangelands was investigated. +Addition of Ca, K+Ca and halfstrength Johnson nutrient solution caused replacement of 48, 43 and 43% of nutrient solution with saline water, respectively. +Therefore, in many soils of arid and semiarid regions, organic matter is as the best amendment to increase water content and improve physical properties of the soil (23, 40). +Keywords: Anzali Wetland, Parasitic infections, Fish, Esox lucius, Biometric characticties +Wood science and Technology The relationships between fiber dimensions and growth rate in Populus nigra +Comparison of qualitative characteristics of fish paste produced from minced Kilka (Clupeonella cultriventris) and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) +Investigating the Effect of Social Responsibility and Emotional Intelligence on Entrepreneurial Spirit Students of Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University +To study the effect of heat stress on physiological and structural characteristics of rice cultivars, an experiment was carried out in a splitplot arrangement using randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2006 and 2007 cropping seasons at Shavoor Agricultural Research Station, Ahwaz, Iran. +The results indicated that there were significant differences among the treatments in aspect of the nymph growth duration, duration of reproduction of adult aphids and the longevity of the adult aphids. +Treatments concluded control (no fertilizer and vermicompost), pure nitrogen (200 kgh -1), vermicompost 4 th -1 with 160 kgh -1 nitrogen, vermicompost 8 th -1 with 120 kgh -1 nitrogen, vermicompost 12 th -1 with 80 kgh -1 nitrogen, vermicompost 16 th -1 with 40 kgh -1 nitrogen and pure vermicompost (20 tonh -1). +Alcohol dehydrogenase Antioxidant enzymes Oxidative stress Lactate dehydrogenase Proline +The genetic diversity of 44 apple genotypes from all over part ofIranwas evaluated using 16 pairs of SSR primers. +In order to investigate the ability of ornamental plants to refine contaminated soils, an experiment was conducted in the greenhouse using six levels of soil cadmium (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg), three species of ornamental plants (Calendula officinalis L., Helianthus annuus L., and Celosia argentea L). and three replications. +Chrysanthemum aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanborni) is one of the most important pests of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium); while there is little information about the interaction of chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum aphid. +The actual garlic evapotranspiration (ETa.os) was determined by the hydrological method, measuring the various components of water balance at the farm level including soil moisture at various soil depths and irrigation depths. +The values obtained were extended to the whole society the enjoyment of these blessings. +In this paper, the gene expression programming (GEP) approach was used to estimate the daily evapotranspiration in Yazd (hot and dry climate) and Jiroft (warm and humid climate) synoptic stations. +A vortex settling basin (VSB) is an efficient continuous flushing structureto remove bed loads and coarse suspended loads. +The highest amount of SPAD (72) and chlorophyll b (31.5 mg / g fresh weight) were observed in sand zeolite treatment and 25% field capacity. +To perform the test, 3,600 rainbow trout fries (11.5±3.64 g) were distributed in 18 raceways. After two weeks of acclimatization, the fish were fed with six experimental diets for 56 days. +Results obtained from this study do not support the inbetween family selection as a tool to increase breast weight selection as based on body weight, due to its high genetic correlation with body weight (0.850.90), can be employed as a proper selection criterion for improving carcass traits, including breast weight. +At first, factors that hinder the improvement and optimization of land use owned by the villagers and farmers were identified and scored. +Roots were scored in terms of rot occurrence after silage. +Effect of Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaffarian leaves essential oil on the oxidative stability of soybean oil The Effect of Chitosan Coating Incorporated with Walnut Leaf Extract on Shelf Life of Pistachio +The other benefits of these compounds on the body can be cited to reduce cholesterol and antidiabetic properties, increase prostatic antibodies to help improve heart disease, alzheimer's, breast cancer and intestinal cancer cells. +It exists only in photosynthesis plants and some bacteria. +Results Simple ANOVA exhibited nonsignificant differences among the genotypes for all studied traits under both nonstress and terminal drought stress conditions. +The effect of sowing date on peanut seed vigor and yield +In our country, annual growth rate of light livestock production is decreased by 6.4 percent in 1383 -93. +But success in this competition depends on improving its strength properties. +The results showed that, in activeparticipant group, perception towards facilitative factors and bottlenecks, environmental awareness and physicecological feasibility of rangeland projects and in passiveparticipant group perception towards facilitative factors and bottlenecks and physicecological feasibility were determined the participation in rangeland projects. +Presence Tatera indica Binary logistic regression Sistan +Investigating the effect of hydroclimatic homogeneous regions on priority of the bestfit probability distributions for daily raifall analysis in Iran +A Review on Effective Factors in Job Satisfaction among the Kerman Agriculture Organization Employees +Influence of replacing fish meal with soybean meal on growth rate, feed conversion ratio and chemical composition of carcass, fillet and liver in juvenile stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) +Regression equation was developed for each species using logistic regression. +medicinal plant Coriandrum sativum nitrogen plant density essential oil +Also, soil bacterial communities were increased at 1% level in dry farming land use. +Evaluation of Different Level of Dietary Chromium Picolinate on Performance, Egg Quality, Some Blood Metabolite in Japanese Laying Quail +The highest value of TSS was obtained in "Khatooni" (12.04%) and "Ivanaki" (11.42%)" by applying 80% ETc at flowering stage. The highest value of water use efficiency (WUE), was achieved in "Ivanaki" and "Khatooni under 80% ETc at flowering and" 20 days after flowering stage, respectively. +Evaluation of Plant Growth Bacteria (PGPR) on Number of node Leaves and Capsules in Sesame Plant under Field Condition +The Purpose of this study was to identify analytically the educational needs required by agricultural experts to promote nuclear agricultural business in Tehran province. +After conditioning, leaching tests were performed and contact angle of samples after 1 and 10 seconds were measured. +The value of the multiple determination coefficient for the main structural equation 0.79, which indicates that the independent external variables of the research, including educationalresearch, economic, politicallegal, managerial, ideals and participatory factors, have been able to achieve about 0.79 of Predict changes in the development of agricultural knowledgebased companies. +Evaluation of maternal effects and detecting major genes affecting internal egg quality traits of Azerbaijan native chickens +Results indicated that different weed management treatments had significant effect on weed biomass, pod number per plant, grain number per plant, pinto bean grain yield and gross income. +Results showed that saline stress had a significant effect on the growth parameters related to the plant root and aerial organs (p<0.01). It was observed that an increase in the amount of salinity in the irrigation water led to a decrease in the average of the traits mentioned (p<0.01). +An Evaluation of Organizing, Training, and Support Project for Rural Women to Cultivate Button Mushrooms: A Case Study in Kermanshah Provice of Iran +A plan was proposed to install a piezoelectric nanogenerator on the arm of a multiaxis drone. +Comparison of blank and treated samples results showed that the tensile strength of the both groups of hemp (H) and wood pulp (WP) papers were increased after treatment by cellulose nanofibers. +Factors Influencing on Agricultural Knowledge and Information System view of Extension Experts in Golestan Province +The obtained data from the untreated and treated pulps with fungi were compared using ttest. +Choghakhour Dam NDVI and SAVI indices cover percent production plant +Use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and high quality of seed as agricultural inputs play important roles in sustainable crop production. +In conclusion, green manure application reduced chemical fertilizers usage while maintained yield, quality and product safety. +Experiments were implemented as randomized complete block design with three irrigation regimes (Full irrigation, 20 and 40 percent deficit irrigation) and four replications. +The breeding population of Cattle Egret on the Ali Siah Island was estimated 448 pairs. +Melilotus officinalis, from the leguminous family, had the highest crude energy with no significant difference with some species from the Poaceae family. +It seems that the rice breeding for one of these stresses can be successful to the other stress. +Results indicated that bending properties of the boards, including modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture, and internal bonding all increased with increase in density. That was attributed to the high compression and improved connection between fiber and cement matrix. +During the years that this study targets, replicated trials for all crops were carried out as split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications, So that planting dates as main plots and a diversity of varieties of these crops were studied through subplots. +The results showed that the calibrated Angstrom model with R 2 =0.9 and SEE=2.58 was the most efficient model. +Interactive effects of rates and sources of nitrogen on canola seed yield was found to be significant (=0.05) so that the highest yield of 3 tons/ha was obtained with 240 kg N/ha as ammonium nitrate. The interaction of years, rates and sources on yields and oil contents were found to be statistically insignificant. +The results indicated that the precise application of the proposed techniques can result in up to 15% decrease in the irrigation time and 20% increase in WUE. +Embryogenesis of a commercial and a native tomato cultivar using different culture media +To conduct this study, an experimental flume with a 90degree bend in the Islamic Azad University of Ahwaz was used. In total, 90 experiments were conducted on three different labyrinthshape stepped spillway models with two different lengths, three different widths, and five different discharges. +Mineralization of bone growth plate increased in birds fed the extract Withania coagulans supplement (P <0.05). Supplement flax oil in diet did not show a positive effect on performance and bone parameters. +The purpose of this study is detection of climate change trend in 3 selected stations namely Abadan, Ahvaz and Dezful in the south of Khuzestan province,Iran during the baseline period of (19802010) and investigation the possible effect of climate change on the wheat crop calendar in Dezful region based on the RCP 2.6 scenario. +Mentha species is a genus of family Lamiaecae, and is well known for its great medicinal and economic values. +Performance evaluation of an automatic solar dryer for grape, fig and plum مرتضوی ع, 1383. +Iran has a comparative advantage in energy consumption, so research in this area is necessary. +Therefore, two cultivars of 'Shekarnaz' and 'Nandia2' were distinguished from the other cultivars with the highest branch height and 'Golgis' cultivar with the largest head diameter. +Boron adsorption capacity increasing the adsorbent quantity (0.55 gr/lit) and application of 5 gr/lit of MgAlLDH and ZnAlLDH absorbed 52% and 60% of the initial boron amount, respectively. +Results showed that treatments of A and B+A repel vector aphids effectively and had significant differences with other mulches. +Onekilogram milking cost was estimated considering to fixed and variable costs of milking. +A sandy soil was collected from the southeast Ahvaz. +The results showed that increasing the concentration of Tween 80 up to 1% decreased the size of droplets and their polydispersity index while further increase beyond this point led to adverse effect. +That is, processed milk producers should spend 421 percent of their sales to generic advertising to maximization producer surplus farm level. +The results also indicated that comprehensive studies are crucial to select the location and method of artificial groundwater recharge to achieve the desired results and successful efficiency of the project. +The study population were Faculty of Economics and Development, College of Agriculture Natural Resources, Tehran University's students. Statistical population was 314 people. +Soil Biology and Technology +According to the present study, among the common heating systems, tubular radiant heating systems with energy consumption of 6.8 MJ/m2, the lowest energy consumption and suitable temperature uniformity at a height of 30 cm with mean temperature of 28.52±2.50°C. They had. +Also, the results proposed that drylands farming are changed to garden and orchard and rangelands. +The use of biofertilizers is the most worthy way to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve plant resistance in rice fields. +Finaly, survival, fresh and dry weight of root and shoot, proline content and activity of Catalase, Peroxidase and SuperoxidDismutase enzymes of Z. spinachristi seedlings were measured. +Species sequence in this study compared with the sequence of 18 species from GenBank belonging to the two genera of the family Pteriidae. +Based on the results of the interaction, it was identified that Nimroz cultivar had a better reaction than Nomar cultivar in terms of protein, relative leaf water content, carotenoids, osmotic regulators and antioxidant enzymes (catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) during drought stress. +Particles splash Aggregate breakdown Rainfall duration Soil water content +Water loss of the whole fruit also contributed in decreasing the mobilization of ions, thus, increasing of electrical resistance of the ripen fruit. +Conclusion: Although the relative composition of medicinal plants in the region increases with increasing slope, but in terms of plant composition and production, habitats with a slope of more than 60% are not suitable to be used as medicinal plants sites. Generally, in range suitability assessment studies, vegetation cover percentage alone is not enough, because there may be species that are pharmacologically and industrially valuable that have a low cover percentage. +In this regard, the MODIS satellite images from 2000 to 2015 were analyzed by applying the yearly Precipitation Condition Index (PCI) and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). +Biotic and abiotic factors have strong influences on plant community structures and functions. Facilitation and competition are influenced by biotic factors, and in turn affected by abiotic factors such as fire and aspect. +Results showed the susceptibility of the lemon balm to the target nematode. +The significant effect of "social justice," "attitude toward organic crops" and "perceived ease of use" on "behavioral intentions of organic crops technology" was also confirmed. +In subsequent of laboratory experiments, a field survey was performed to evaluate T. embryophagum efficiency in presence of flowering buckwheat as an intercropping system with corn. +IDENTIFIED SPECIES OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA OF IRAN +The diameter of the bud and the length of the flower shoot increased postharvest quality of the cut flower. +The results showed a significant effect of planting date on the leaf area, total dry weight, shoot dry weight, leaf dry weight, stem length at 1%, and the same effect on the root penetration in the initial growth stage of the plants (seedlings) and 5% levels of probabilities respectivly. +Also, a control treatment without paraquat consumption was considered. +Hydroelectric power plants are a global potential for electricity production. Common types of hydroelectric power plants use dams on rivers to store water in reservoirs. +Finally, genotypes 5, 16 and 19 with average grain yield of 7.497, 7.326 and 7.551 kgha -1, respectively and high yield stability were selected as superior durum wheat genotypes. +Despite increasing attention to natural resources conservation, protection measures and polices have not been successful. As a result, water, soil, forest and natural habitats" loss and degradation have increased during the last decades. +The global sensitivity analysis method was used to determine the sensitive parameters of the model. Furthermore, the SUFI2 algorithm was used in SWAT_CUP software to calibrate and analyze the parametric uncertainty of the SWAT model. +Based on comparison of numerical and experimental results for stream wise velocity component and flow depth, it was concluded that numerical model could simulate the flow parameters with relatively high accuracy. +Moisture Distribution Pattern Nonlinear Regression Wetting Bulb Wetting Area +The objective of present research was to evaluate the influence of seed pretreatment by salicylic acid on germination characteristics of Pinus eldarica Medw. +The pipes are made of PE with 50 mm nominal diameter and 5.5 mm of wall thickness. +Mulches Bentonite Clay Biochar Palm Mechanical properties Soil Physics, Erosion and Conservation +Results showed that with current trends of groundwater exploitation, the levels of them over the next 4.5 years will reduce to about 6.68 meters and precipitation with current trends groundwaters exploitation can not help to increase the level of these waters in this city. +For this purpose, 9 stations with 3 replications were sampled by Surber sampler, monthly. +Some antibacterial substances such as cinnamic acid, tetradecanoid acid, 2hydroxy propionate, sitosterol, carvone, lupeol, 1heptanol, 2propyle, 1, 2banzan dicarboxylic acid were found in different parts of A. vera leaf. +Regarding adverse effects of chemical insecticides, main priority in management programs of stored product pests is to find safe alternatives. +Low calorie cream Stevia Milk protein concentrate Modified starch Response surface methodology Optimization +The purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors and provide appropriate strategies for the development of rural tourism in Fahraj village using a combined analysis of SWOT and QSPM, which is a descriptiveanalytical method. +Research on environmental stresses (Hakimi, 2008) show thatstresses are considered as Limiting factors in crop production.and some phenolic compounds such as salicylic acid are used to improve or alleviate the negative effects of stress. +The highest (fv/fm) was in T7 treatment Comparison with control treatment showed an increase of 21.29%.Treatment (T5) had the highest protein yield which had a 52.62% increase compared to the control treatment .In general, the results showed that the application of superabsorbent polymer and chitosan in tuber pelleting had good results in most traits. +Humic acid also reduces the effects of salinity stress by improving protein synthesis, altering enzyme activity, solubility of micronutrients, improving soil structure, increasing cation exchange capacity and soil microbial population. +Effect of Elevation on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Lime Trees in Shafaroud Basin of Guilan Province +The 16 yearold plants were grafted onto seed rootstocks. The cultivars were GhandakeKashan, GolabeIsfahan, GolabeKohanz, Mashad, Assali, GhermezeRezaieh and a new cultivar-KolieMahallat (syn. +Software SAS software (ver 9.1 windows edition) was used for statistical analysis and means were compared using tukey test. Results and discussion Results showed that drought stress at different growth stages increased proline content and soluble Carbohydrates and reduced photosynthesis pigment and carotenoid content compared to control treatment. +Specimens made with the combination of acetate chitosanBTCA showed better dimensional stability. +Sample was taken from natural resource's experts and managers of Ilam province .56experts and managers were randomly Selected based on Cochrane formula as The subjects of The Study. +Weight loss of Khoram fruit during storage was lower than control. +Also signification correlation was observed between some of the quantitative traits in this experiment, yield of dry flowers per hectare direct and high relationship with the number of flowers per plant (r=0.95) and fresh flower yield (r = 0.96). +The plants Colutea persica Boiss., Melica altissima L., Festuca Ovina L., Verbascum thapsus L. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach have a high potential to obstruct sediment and organic residues. +On the basis of full inventory for measuring the area of canopy and expanded gaps using radial technique, calculating the species diversity indices and observations of physiographic units, the regression models were developed for estimating the CGS as the response in the research. +For all storage periods, egg size was significantly higher in FTR than CTR. +Major parts of central areas of watershed are prone to the most dangerous and high frequency landslides, other parts of watershed classified into medium and a little part is in low danger class. +In order to reduce the imposed force of clutching for MF285 tractor, some modifications is suggested. +Sesame is an oil crop with high quantity and quality of edible oil, suitable for human food. +Locating lookouts, which have high quality in landscape structure, is known as the first step to promote aesthetic quality of landscape and protection of natural ecosystems. +The most variation resulted from defoliation effect on number of filled seed per area and1000 seed weight, at R1 and R5 stages, consequently reduced grain and oil yields. +At the end, 94 of the questionnaires received and being analyzed. +Spectral and nonspectral values were extracted from satellite imageries and ancillary data in each sample plot. +On the other hand, the impacts of batteries with cobalt oxide anode when recycled can significantly decreased and therefore, it can be possible to achieve batteries with smaller size, lower weight and higher energy density with lower environmental impacts. +Samples were collected from depths of 030 and 3060 cm in sugarcane, multi cropping, palm and uncultivated land. Then, 0501002004006008001000 mg kg1 K+ or NH4+ concentrations were added to 0.5 gram of clay separated from these soil samples. +Therefore, NDWI and Greenness were selected for estimating stand volume using satellite data. +Although using bacteria inoculation with 12X silica was able to produce the highest amount of chlorophyll a and a+b in complete irrigation and dry matter yield in water deficit irrigation. +Effect the kind of sediments on Scour Cone in Pressure Flushing +The efficiency of different herbicides in the control of redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters was less than purslane and black nightshade and it seems that these two weeds are more able to survive when exposure to herbicides. +Four levels of nucleotide (0, 1, 2, and 3 g/kg diet; T 0 -T 3) were used in three replications. +NashSutcliffe (NS) as the objective function for discharge in the calibration and validation periods were 0.84 and 0.75, respectively. +Effect of broadleaved tree species on chemical and microbial soil properties in plain forest of Noor +Providing a Model for Comme rcialization of KnowledgeBased Agricultural Ideas for Enhancement of Technological Capabilities (Case Study: KnowledgeBased Companies in Science and Technology Parks) +In moderate drought, the LER of intercropping treatments was more than one for all patterns. +Ecological factors affecting the distribution of Festuca ovina in Southeastern rangelands of Sabalan +Did not (P >0.05).There was no significant difference between calves for different skeletal growth indices (P >0.05). +The results showed that estimated canopy saturation point, canopy storage capacity, the ratio of mean evaporation rate from to the mean rainfall intensity, and free throughfall coefficient were 2.07 mm, 0.97 mm, 0.27, and 0.30, respectively. Trunk storage capacity, stemflow partitioning coefficient, trunk saturation point, funneling ratio coefficient were estimated 0.36 mm, 0.17, 2.12 mm, and 8.54, respectively. +Results: the viability was evaluated at pH 1.5 and 2.5 on isolated Lactobacillus. No growth was observed at pH 1.5. +Finally, it was linked to the predictive automatic control system. +The aim of this study was to evaluate of sugar beet S1 pollinator lines under nonstress and drought stress conditions in order to select promising and drought tolerant lines. +In the first cutting, the high level of livestock manures had a higher leaf area index compared to the chemical fertilizer, but in the second cutting, the medium and high levels of poultry manure and high level of sheep manure showed this superiority. +The ratio of 10:90 and the feed concentration with the ratio of 1:2 were determined as the optimal feed, which lead to the maximum production of biogas at the amount of 93.5267 ml/day. +Varied flows such as flooding resulting from dam break can happen due to earthquakes, seepage, bombing, overtopping, mistake in design and project performance as well as causing financial damages and human losses. +In this study, KSC704 hybrid produced highest forage yield (52030 kg.ha -1). Moreover, KSC705 had lowest acid detergent fiber content and neutrals detergent fiber content, highest dry matter intake and total digestible nutrition. +The present study proposed that the value management techniques, if necessary in any project and is a serious recommendation, in paddy field farm development and land renovation project is an issue injunction. +The highest values of DMD, TDN, RFV and NEL were achieved in bio fertilizer+ 25% chemical fertilizer. +Each repeated three birds were bled at day 42. +Grain yield in seed hydropriming treatment was 10.973 t ha1 (about 650 kg ha1 more than no primed treatment). +In this paper, a multiobjective planning model consist of two objective functions was developed for water allocation to maximize the productivity of economical benefit and the equity of water allocation in Sefidroud basin located in Iran. +A questionnaire survey was employed to collect data from the previous years information, already recorded information, direct recordings during visiting of the farm as well as interview with the small holder farmer. +Therefore, price fluctuation in agricultural commodities prices is a significant issue to be studied. +Diets contained 0.72 percent total phosphorus. +In the case of double pipes, the interactions between flow and pipes weakened the vortices strength. Under this circumstance, the depth of scour hole at single pipe was less than double pipes, so that, for the discharge of 28 L/s, the maximum scour depth of the single pipe was 1.27 times more than that of the double pipes. +Based on the simulation results of different scenarios of this research, the mostimprovements intheobjective functionare allocated toequity and reliability indexes in the Shibab main canal with the proposed management method. +The highest amount of total phenolic compounds (7.4±0.1 (g/100g) and the antioxidant activity (52.0±1.8%) was observed in the Soxhlet extract. +Effects of soil texture and planting depth on germination and survival of Nepeta asterotricha +In conclusion, sugar beet molasses, hydrolyzed protein and beer yeast are very efficient and economic attractants to entrap pumpkin flies in cucumber fields. +Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and the partial least square (PLS) method. +Food Microbiology Effect of Dipping Whole and Gutted Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Green Tea Extract on Shelf life Quality during Storage in Ice +Entrepreneurship Development¸ Agricultural Cooperatives¸ Tehran province +Analysis of the role and position of organizational stakeholders in the executive management network of water resources in Garmsar plain +Hydraulic Design and Evaluation of Variable Speed Pumps on Pressurized Irrigation Systems (Case study: HarkallehLaali Irrigation System) +Findings showed that using of linklumped scenario at 3 and 6hour time steps for simulation of flood hydrograph leads to the best results. +The Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on drought resistance of Caucasian Alder (Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey) in Germination Stage +Substitution of Tragacanth in Mayonnaise for Imported Stabilizers and Thickeners +It seems that among the treatments studied, Glomus intraradices had the highest effect on grain yield of the black cumin and application of 3 g iron nano oxide /L of water was highly effective in the photosynthetic pigmentation increasing and antioxidant enzymes activity. +Cocomposting of Green Waste and Wastewater Dewatering Sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plant (Chonibieh) in West of AhvazIran +Investigation of Biochar Application and Different Levels of Irrigation on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Respiration of Cadmium Contaminated Soil in Tomato Cultivation +Second, the required parameters for running CCHE2D model were collected through field works. Finally, the model outputs, including flow depth and velocity and changes in suspended load and bed load sediment were obtained for the considered river reach. +The mathematical model HECHMS was then employed to estimate flood volumes. +In the second experiment, pondweed proliferation and colonization at the above fertilizer levels; and in the third experiment, the effect of water depth on the growth of this weed were investigated. +Increasing tragacanth Gum concentration to 0/03% improves the texture while the concentration of 0/06% had negative effects. +Among the AFLP primers used in this study, eight Eco RI/ Mse I primer combinations produced a total of 119 polymorphic bands with an average of 14.88 bands per marker. +Three levels of nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kgha1) and three irrigation levels (8085, 5565 and 3545 percentage of field capacity) were applied at heading and 10 days after anthesis, respectively. Soil water was controlled by pot weighing and determination of soil moisture in pot and field experiments, respectively. +Then, ts gene expression was measured by Real Time PCR approach. +The average (±SE) 24, 48, 72 and 96 LC50 rates of E. turcomanica on fish were 0.28±0.14, 0.19±0.06, 0.14±0.03 and 0.11±0.02 g/lit, respectively. +Encarsia formosa Reproductive parameters buprofezin Pyriproxyfen fenpropathrin +However, areas without vegetation have a higher land surface temperature than the areas with vegetation. +To this aim, 52 climatic parameters influential on the thyme growth were considered in 30 meteorological stations located in Isfahan province and the neighboring provinces. +After determination of parts, the Maillet, Baronz, Boussinesq, Horton, Drouge and exponential reservoir models were fitted. +Keywords: Blood metabolites, Broiler chicks, Carcass characteristics, DLmethionine, In ovo +Leaf blade growth continued after bulbing in all landraces, exception in Safid Qom landrace, that leaf blade growth stopped approximaitly simultaneously with bulbing. +The results also indicated that the amount of water footprint indicator in producing a product was not an acceptable criterion to choose that area for cultivating that product. By using the trend of this indicator and decisionmaking methods, e.g., social choice rules, it is possible to identify the best region for cultivating each product, change the pattern of cultivation in its policy of work, preserve water resources, and increase productivity. +2 4D 4D+MCPA bromoxynil+MCPA dichlorpopP+mecoprop+MCPA time of application +The results showed that ShasteArous cultivar presented better storable properties than Fakhri. +Hence, their classification is one of the first and perhaps the most important step in the management of groundwater quality .In this study three methods of BCWQI (British Columbia Water Quality Indices), NSFWQI (National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Indices) and OWQI (Oregon Water Quality Indices) were applied to classify groundwater quality of the Zayanderood basin in Esfahan City. +The past shock in exchange market has effects on the current volatility of this market, the current volatility of food and beverage industries as well as the sugar industry market. +Models have been solved by LINGO13 software. +The results showed that Stratification or hormonal treatments alone increased germination parameters, however, 8 weeks stratification and GA were the most effective treatments. +Overall, replacing corn grain for barley in the diet did not significanty affect milk production and composition. +food industry Design and Development of an Optoelectronic Sorting System as Based on Fruit Color +Evaluation of genetic diversity among sugar beet S1 pollinator lines under water deficit stress condition +Keywords: nutrition, diet, organic acid, rearing, gastrointestinal tract +Effect of Sowing Date on Grain Yield and Related Agronomic Characteristics and Determinaation of the Optimum Sowing Date Window for New Bread Wheat Cultivars in Warm and Dry Regions of Fars Province +Total anthocyanin content increased during experiment, and then decreased, indicating the onset of anthocyanin degradation in fruit stored on tree so that the total anthocyanin concentration decreased 37% at third stage compared to the second stage. +Finally, data analyzed by SAS software and means compared with LSD test. Results and discussion The results of analysis of variance showed that NI for 3 weeks cause decreased grain yield, 1000kernel weight, plant height, water use efficiency of biological and economic, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and increased proline. +Assessment of the impact of climate change and implementing policies on water supply vulnerabilities +The results showed that there has been a high diversity between anise populations and yield and essential oil percentage is able to increase by selection in anise populations. +This research was aimed at investigating the supporting vs inhibiting factors influencing the effectiveness of RFTP on HRD in agriculture sector, Fars Province. The research is an applie one in terms of the goals, and a descriptive one based on the way the data were gathered. +Totally 60150 fruits, from 3 replications, were carefully examined under stereomicroscope in the laboratory. +For assessment of yield changes of wheat (cv. Sardari) and 14 modified genetically cultivars, a simulation experiment was conducted to select optimal plant characteristics based on maximum leaf area index, biomass of seed at filling time, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index, using SSMModel in rainfed conditions of urmia for 3 years (20112013). +In the hydrothermal veins of Shemshak and Nayband formations, gypsic crystals were found in matrix or between rock layers. +Compound channels are composed of a main channel and one or two flood plains around it that are relatively shallower than the main channel. +Moreover, the application of treated wastewater caused to increase the accumulation of different elements such as vitamin B6, vitamin C, and protein in different plant parts significantly. +Ecotype E6 had the least decrease in plant height, number of branches, seed weight per plant, straw and seed yield per unit area, and harvest index in both stress conditions and was the most tolerant to drought stress. +The collected data were about fruit price, type and method of processing, amount of harvest and consumption of raw and processed fruit, sales and marketing, and medicinal uses. Pearson correlation analysis was performed between different tree characteristics and fruit production. +Materials and Methods A pot experiment was designed as factorial in a complete randomized design with 3 replications under natural light and temperature conditions. Experimental treatments included soil application of calciummagnesium silicate source (37.9% silicon dioxide) at four levels 0 (M 1), 200 (M 2), 400 (M 3) and 600 (M 4) kg Si ha -1 and two levels of inoculation with Streptomyces isolates (no inoculation (B 0) and inoculation with Streptomyces (B 1). +Over 30 different plant viruses are known to infect wheat. Among them, Wheat dwarf virus (WDV), Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) and Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) are important viral diseases around the world. +Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the range of heritability values for the different semen quality characteristics are low to moderate, which may indicate that improvement of environmental factors is more effective than genetics basis. +The total population of this study is all general managers and board members of agricultural and rural cooperatives in Tehran province and based on the Cochran formula, 128 respondents were selected through proportionate random sampling method. +Economic Development Integrated Watershed Management Soil Degradation Sustainable Development Sustainable Management WinWin Approach Extension and Development of Watershed Management +Groundwater quality assessment and selection of appropriate methods of zoning depends on the region conditions, and data availability. +According to the results, under no limitation on water resources, the best option is subsurface drip irrigation (tape) with using 100% water requirement and under water limitation the best option is surface drip irrigation with inline emitter tubes using 75% water requirement. +In the absence of structures, the surface flow lines in the intake tend to the right wall and the bottom flow lines tend to the left wall. +For this reason, the assessment of the inherent vulnerability of major species of catches is of great importance. +In this study, fish were treated in groups of 21 with different concentrations of chlorpyrifos (Aria brand with active ingredient 40/8% EC) for 96 hours and mortality was recorded. +FAO Land Suitability Evaluation Onion Sustainable Agriculture Wheat +Results: Two weeks after herbicide spray, no visual injury were observed on quinoa when sprayed with clethodim, quizalofop tefuryl, clodinafop, haloxyfop methyl, sethoxydim and pendimethalin (675 g a i ha1). Severe visual damage (100% injury) however, observed on quinoa when sprayed with atrazine, metribuzin, phenmedipham+ desmedipham+ ethofumesate, oxyfluorfen, bentazon and oxadiazone. +The most similar populations were Pirbala, Kondlaj and Jolfa, while Shabestar and Zonoz were separated from other populations. +Effect of web configuration and flange type on bending strength of Ijoist beams +Honey Maximum entropy model Conservation Species distribution modeling +This species is a new record for Iran. Greenhouse Comparison of 23 Barley Genotyps Resistant to Russian Wheat Aphid Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) +The highest levels of gibberellin with 146.6 and 154.8 ng/gFW were observed in 60 mM nano zinc application at irrigation in 90% field capacity, respectively. +Environmental Economics The impacts of price and output uncertainty on chicken and beef meats in Fars Province +Analysis of variance showed that the interaction of cultivar and bacterial characteristics of leaves, leaf dry weight, spike length, grain weight and grain yield in irrigated conditions and length of awn and grain yield in rainfed conditions was significant. +Soil samples were collected from different horizons and soil properties such as texture, pH, EC, CCE and gypsum were determined. Modeling was performed in three scenario including laboratory data, data of soil profile description and application of laboratory and soil profile description data simultaneously. +Application of mycorrhizae considerably improved the vegetative growth in pistachio plants where G. mosseae and G. intraradices applications promoted stem height by 100%, and 75% respectively, and in comparison with control. +Investigating the growth and production of afforestation's is effective to improve the management of these stands and the prosperity of the future afforestation's. Natural forests' rest plan has attracted the attention of forest specialists and beneficiary's towards the forest plantations. +Among ALS inhibitors, iodosulfuron plus mesosulfuron could control susceptible and resistant biotypes of P. minor very effectively and semisatisfactory, respectively. +Cornelian cherry bioactive compounds total phenols flavonoids +It was concluded that the difference between the water productivity of various plot of Amirkabir sugarcane agroindustry farms could be attributed to the depth of applied irrigation,irrigation time and intervals, and also to the large difference between the ages of sugarcane plantations (plant to R 7). +Treatments were different levels of salinity including 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 mmol, prepared by mixing NaCl and CaCl 2 in a 10:1 molar ratio. +Wettstein was identified as a new record from northern Iran. +For this aim, wood flour was combined with HDPE at 50% by weight, and nanoclay was used in 0, 2, 4 and 6%, also 2% of MAPE as the coupling agent was used in all formulations. +Overall, the results showed that with the increasing distance from Arab countries such as Iraq and Saudi Arabia, dust sources were mostly local and provincial. +The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marketing capabilities on export performance of Entrepreneurial Exporter companies of Agricultural Products in Iran, directly and indirectly, with the mediating role of competitive advantages. +Genetic Diversity in Safflower Germplasm of National Plant Gene Bank of Iran +The results showed that the most preferred temperature is in the range of 10512°C, depth in 2030cm, river width in of 2.53m, slope in 1.61.9, water velocity in 0.410.62m/s, elevation in 2250300 m and average diameter of the dominant bedrock in 1120cm, and the potamal width 1.83.6m were calculated. +Paying for such highcost subsidy just for N and Pfertilizers has caused farmers to overuse and waste these fertilizers in the country and moreover not having any tendency to apply biologic, organic and micronutrient fertilizers. +Also, at the center and four geographical aspects of sample plot, soil samples from first layer (010 cm) were taken and mixed for analyzing several soil variables. +Laboratory study showed that same rice hull extracts had stimulat effects and the others had inhibitory effects on seedling growth of the same cultivar. +Has been predicted average decline of the water table in Roudab aquifer in years of 2014, 2015 and 2016 will increase about 0.17, 0.2 and 0.23 meters, respectively. +The objectives of study were to compare different types of wood loss including breakage, split, slab, and high stump and also to investigate cut components such as, height and depth of undercut and back cut, notch, and width of hinge wood between the two groups of workers. Parcels no. +Thymus daenensis Celak essential oil plant growth promoting rhizobacteria drought stress +Dynamic wave Hydraulic routing Hydrological routing Muskingum model +The results of stepwise regression and path analysis showed that number of seeds per plant and 100 seed weight exerted the greatest positive effects on both grain yield and biological yield for all planting dates. +The correlation between land indices and observed yield was higher for the fuzzy set method (r=0.35) as compared to the parametric method (r=0.14). +By adding H and into DBH in stem allometric equation, the R 2 increased by 9% and RMSE % decreased by 12.63%. +Effects of hot water and alkali pretreatment on yield and optical and resistance properties of Beech CMP pulp +The highest decrease in cumulative nitrate concentration occurred in BT2.5 treatment (23%). +The utilization of organic fertilizer is an effective method in organic culture of medicinal plants. +Some blood metabolites were studied and fertility parameters were considered as well. +Comparison of mean values showed that SDI75 was superior and ranked first in the stiffness of tissue with 10.4 Newton/m2. +Treatments consisted of two levels of P (0, 100 mg/kg) and three rootstocks of citrus (sour orange, Swingle citrumelo, and Troyer citrange) and two soil types with different percentage of CaCO 3. (CaCO 3% in soil "1" and "2" were 16% and 2.3%, respectively). +Effect of Mycorrhiza Fertilizer on Physiological Traits and Economical Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). under Water Stress Conditions +Given the seeding scenario, the total amounts of nitrates, nitrite and phosphorus in the watershed would also decrease from 214.17 and 92.4 ton per year for the current land cover to 154.2 and 80.3 ton per year, respectively. +Dam Reservoir HydroSuction Physical Model Sedimentation water structures +Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of plant was identified by (GC/MS) gas chromatography. +In some parts of Iran, wheat will be grown up upon harvesting of previous crop, rice. +Changes of the main sugars and organic acids content in Asian pear (Pyrus serotina Rehd). +In final, status of sustainable agriculture developmant of 14 townships in Golestan province was calculated by sum of these support systems. Then, the status of sustainable agriculture were zoning in ArcMap media in 6 classes (high sustainable, moderate sustainable, weak sustainable, weak unsustainable, moderate unsustainable and high unsustainable). +Compared to sole crops, intercropping system have higher utilization of resource i.e., nutrient use efficiency, water use efficiency, and land use efficiency. +Traits such as pH and volumetric mass (weight to volume ratio) of berries were not affected by gibberellic acid. +Tribe Acanthaclisini (Neu.: Myrmeleontidae) in Iran +A study of Secale montanum seed response to stress caused by Pb and Cu pollutant elements +Evaluation was based on conservational forestry in this study and two ways were used: at first threshold of topographic criterion of main model was changed and the next way topographic criterion was eliminated. +The data were collected using interviews with a sample of 276 out of 99897 citrus farmers in the Mazandaran Province in 2021, selected by a multistage sampling technique. +Conclusion: Magnetite nanoadsorbent can be used as an appropriate adsorbent to remove phenolic contaminants from polluted aqueous solutions and industrial wastewater before releasing them in the environment. +The lowest number of mines and also the lowest percentage of infected leaflets were on King Stone cultivar (19.25 and 19.33%, respectively) and the highest values of these parameters on Rio Grand cultivar (70.00 and 76.21%, respectively). +Means comparisons of interaction effects showed that maximum grain yield (7.039 t/ha) produced by Chamran cultivar in sowing date of 6 Dec. and minimum grain yield (1.219 t/ha) produced by Falat cultivar in sowing date of 4 Feb. +GMP, MP and STI indices were highly correlated with grain yield under both stress and nonstress conditions. Therefore, they were introduced as suitable indices to identify superior genotypes for both environmental conditions. +Suspended sediment simulation runoff Galikesh DEM SWAT +The diet containing 800 mg kg -1 dietary L‑carnitine can have marked effects on growth yield, carcass quality, IGF1 activity and lipid metabolism of yellowfin seabream +Crops Cultivation pattern Positive Mathematical Programming Hamedan province +β (1,3) - (1,4) glucan (Lechinan) is a characteristic hemicellulose in primary cell walls of grasses such as barley, rye, sorghum, rice and wheat. +As such, an indepth understanding of the mechanisms that lead people to be supportive of alternative water sources is critically important. +Sedimentation is one of the most important issues of manmade reservoirs and directly case reduction in useful life of dams. +Performance Estimation and Study of Some Environmental Reproductive Traits in Bakhtiari Sheep +Protein Ionic relations Soluble carbohydrates Hydroponic +Conclusion Nonchemical weed management strategies had significantly effect on plant height, yield components and yield of cumin. Cover crops and crop residues enhanced cumin yield due to physical and chemical soil characteristics, moisture conservation and cell swelling improvement that they increased growth and production of photosynthetic matters. +To utilize the medicinal plants properly, the socioeconomic factors affecting the monetization of these plants should be analyzed. +Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Jump in Stilling Basin of Nemrood Reservoir Dam +The results also showed that lightness index and color change of samples increased after weathering. +At the end, according to the results, applicable recommendations were presented +The results were analyzed in a split plot statistical design in time in a randomized complete block design in SAS software and the statistical mean of the studied trait was compared with LSD test. +Results indicated that up to 74% of this variation was accounted for by changes in the effective grain filling period in response to temperature. +Cluster analysis was performed using these seven factors and genotypes in the distance of about 25 were divided into two main groups (Microcerasus and Eucerasus) and within the distance of 19 they were divided into four groups consisting of the species. +The Attitudes of Iranian Rural People towards Urban and Rural Life +Results of seed stratification for 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days indicated that 60 days stratification was the best treatment for removing dormancy in wild pear species seeds. +Adaptation rangeland grasses semisteppic of Qom +Increasing populations, socioeconomic developments, global freshwater withdrawal, dying rivers and high pollution levels are all signs of growing water scarcity. +Throughout the present study, drought conditions in three provinces (Golestan, Guilan and Mazandaran) located in the southern margin of the Caspian Sea, were evaluated by means of Joint Deficit Index (JDI). +In general, the results showed that among different treatments of drought, vermicompost fertilizer had a positive effect on vegetative and physiological functions of plants. +Since a high oil intake is linked to the medical risk of obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and cancer, there is demand to develop products that absorb a smaller quantity of oil, leading to healthier fried foods. +Keywords: Taleghan River, Alborz Province, Caspian basin, Brown trout, Habitat suitability +The aim of this research was to examine the effectiveness of the laws and regulations related to the rangeland and range management, with the help of a survey of experts and rangeland specialist. +The resultant edible coating manifestly improved the shelf life of lamb through suppressing microbial spoilage and inhibiting lipid oxidation. The coating containing 2% CCEO conferred good quality characteristics to the lamb and expanded its refrigeration shelf life. +Results: Mean soil water content during the growth period in the contour plots (9.1%) was 62% more than the up and down slope plots (5.6%). This difference was statistically significant (p< 0.001). +Materials and methods This experiment was conducted as a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with four replications during growing season 20092010 in Herat (Afghanistan) University Research Farm. +Effect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties +One of the agriculture goals is decreasing poverty especially in developing countries. +In the present study, a linear parabolic collector with specific dimensions, was made, so that first, the initial design of the collector with longitudinal dimensions of 1 and a width of 0.6 meters was selected by Katia software, and then using related relations and calculations of other structural parameters based on which the collector was built, the collector simulation was performed using NASA radiation data for the place and time of the experiments and by using the Transient Simulation Software and its performance in the days of the month July, August and September 2019 were reviewed and evaluated. Also, the necessary calculations were performed on the results of performance tests by Excel software, and diagrams of changes in the radiant energy absorbed by the collector and the efficiency of the radiated energy absorbed were drawn from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. +The main goal of this study was to evaluate the degradation kinetics of tomato paste color during heat processing by Arrhenius equation and modeling of these changes by response surface methodology (RSM). +The study of energy balance in agriculture is one of the ways to evaluation of sustainable agriculture. +This is the first report of leaf stunting and yellowing disease and characterization of associated phytoplasma in these regions. +Isolated cells from lamb testes were divided into 3 plates and maintained in temperatures 32 oC (control), 39 oC (mild stress) and 42 oC (severe stress) for 6 hours. +Wavelet transform is one of the new and highly effective methods for analysing signals and time series. +Arasbaran forests Horand Physiographic factors Sumac (Rhus coriaria L). +The results of this study showed that nanoliposomes could be a suitable carrier for kakuti essential oil to control the growth of E. coli. +Reaction of phenomorphological characteristics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). cultivars to supplementary irrigation in Mashhad conditions +Effect of lime and chemical fertilizer application on growth and mineral uptake in Pinus sylvestris seedlings +The in vivo experiment contained six groups: three essential oils, one fungicide and two controls. Each treatment consisted of three replicates and each replicate included five strawberries each weighing about 70 grams. +Genetic correlations between metatarus length and cubital index with summer honey yield were negative (-0.75 and -0.45, respectively). +Today, ornamental fish farming and keeping is one of the most popular hobbies in around the world. +After that, experimental data are classified into two groups including training (70 percent) and testing (30 percent). +To study the effects of humic acid and iron nanochelate on the content of osmotic protective osmolites including glucose, fructose, sucrose, proline, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase of medicinal plant black cumin under the drought stress conditions, an experiment was conducted as a split factorial based on the randomized complete block design with three treatments in three replications at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station of Eqlid city during two crop years of 2018 and 2019. +Antifungal bioactivity of 109 isolates of actinobacteria collected from soils of Alborz province of Iran was investigated against S. sclerotiorum through agar dual culture bioassays. Among them, Streptomyces UTS13, UTS19 and UTS49 revealed reasonable inhibitory capabilities in dual culture procedure. +The result of principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) revealed that the first two components accounted for 64.98% of the total molecular variation. The PCoAbased biplot grouped all investigated accessions into two main groups. +Relationship between HMWGS bands and bread making quality traits in recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between Zagros and Norstar wheat varieties +Considering the importance of road maintenance projects during the implementation of the forest respiration plan, it's necessary to zoning areas suseptble to landslides. +The findings indicate that the nutritional value of Albizia julibissin has been associated with its greater utilization by ranchers, it shows the importance of local knowledge in this field. +According to the result of cluster analysis, the genotypes were classified in 5 clusters. The genotypes of third and fourth cluster had high yield and earliness in compare with other clusters and genotype average. +One hundred eighty five blood samples were collected from sheep herd in AbbasAbad breeding station. +Abstract Valerian medicinal plant (Valeriana officinalis) is a perennial succulent plant that is natural lenitive and good ingrained of diazepam. +Current seawater desalination energy consumption rate is 5 kwh/m 3 which stand far above minimum theoretical limit namely 1 kwh/m 3. Application of desalinated water in greenhouses cultivation is being investigated. +Oriental Beech Stomata Geographic distribution +Chromic oxide at the rate of 3 g/kg was added to experimental diets to determine fat digestibility at 1921 and 4042 days of age. +In addition, when there is no water limitation, the highest net income per unit of land is obtained from Wm that is 277.4, 315.6 mm for without and 4 days irrigation interval. +The effect of arsenic on phosphorus, iron, zinc and manganese concentrations in soil and corn plant +Different levels of extruded soybean and enzyme had no significant effect on blood factors such as cholesterol, triglyceride and the weight of liver and heart. +Sequence Analysis and Comparing sequence obtained with sequences this gene in other plants was performed with softwares such as BLAST, ExPasy, ELM, Clustal W, Meg Align. +The effect of forage source and time of using forage in the starter on average daily gain (ADG), feed intake and some rumen parameters was significant (p < /em><0.05). +Effect of different substrates on quantitative and qualitative traits of three pepper cultivars in soilless culture +Result The result showed that salt stress caused decrease of wet and dry weight of root and shoot. While, the increase trend of these traits was indicated based on titanium nanoparticle effect. +آبیاری و زهکشی The Effect of Different Levels of Silicon from a Source of Silicic Acid on Aloe vera L. Growth Traits under Cold Stress +For data analysis, GLMM and T test were applied. The seed germination method was used in green house to identify soil seeds. +Various chemicals were applied to control P. amygdalinum on almond. +Investigating the rate of cohesive sediments deposition using a rotational flume +The lowest number of flowers, pollinators and plant height (As. Cemerinus) belonged to rare astragalus species. +The main reasons for the high salinity in the south and southwestern parts of the area could be attributed to the high water table levels, differences in topography, capillary movement of salt to the soil surface, the difference in the type of land uses, and also groundwater quality and irrigation water which is altered by the frequent application of wastewaters and animal manures. +Effect of simultaneous application of mycorrhiza with compost, vermicompost and sulfural geranole on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L). in a low input cropping system +A Phenological Study on Zygophyllum atriplicoides in Mouteh, Isfahan Province +Results indicated that the derived PSTFs can well estimate soil water retention characteristics. +The results also showed the values of SAVI index are more sensitive to lower values of L coefficient. +Environmental risk assessment of arsenic in ZnPb mine tailings +Cluster profiles in terms of age, education, family size, utilitarian beliefs, and water distribution styles revealed three clusters of risk prone, traditional, and moderate farmer groups. +Climatic zones of gully in the province were identified using existing maps based on the modified Domarten method. +Members joint and dowel wood were hornbeam species (Carpinus betulus) and the used glue was polyvinyl acetate (PVA). +Four selective and common herbicides (Atlantis OD (mesosulfuronmethyl and iodosulfuronmethylsodium), Total (metsulfuron methyl and sulfosulfuron), Topic (Clodinafop propargyl (and Puma Super (Fenoxaproppethyl) and four application times (68 leaf stage of wheat, early tillering, midtillering and early jointing stage) were considered as the first and second factors, respectively. +Results of laboratory experiment showed that both inbred lines responded to priming treatments approximately similar. +Spatial Analysis of effective factors on the viewpoints of farmers about establishing the agricultural marketing cooperatives in West Azerbaijan province +Estimation of this parameter is very important and is usually used for engineering applications and estimating the probable maximum flood. +Assessment of marine environment resilience in the northQeshm Island - Strait of Hormuz based on the DPSIR model +Also, the interaction between vermicompost and mycorrhiza fertilizer was significant on the traits of corm diameter. +Contrarily to N absorption, the highest Ca absorption was observed for three rootstock, P. betulifolia, Q1 and Konjuni in lowest CaCl2 concentration. +In order to evaluate the effect of different irrigation methods on agro physiological traits of grain corn cultivars, a split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted at the research farm Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz Branch during 201415 and 201516 cropping years. +In southern parts of Fars province in Iran, Christ's Thorn Jujube (Ziziphus spinachristi) is considered as the dominant species amongst other woody species. +Among the melon genotypes, Jim Abad had the lowest fruit and plant weight loss. However its parasitization by broomrape was also the highest. +Factor analysis showed that 9 factors included: temperature, relative humidity, winter precipitation and summer precipitation, partly cloudy days, average wind speed, thunder and snowy days with eigenvalues greater than 1, explained 29.71, 22.32, 9.58, 7.52, 6.80, 6.22, 4.25, 3.69, 2.22 percent of variance, respectively and 92.35% of total variance. +The effect of fertilizer treatments on the transmission of Escherichia coli in the soil was investigated by measuring the number of bacteria and chloride detector in the drainage water, up to 20 cm3 of pore volume. +Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNUESM and HadGEM2 Models +stakeholder Active Key actor Water management +Bread wheat is known as the staple food crop and its quality properties are variable because of diffrences among cultivars, climatic conditions and farming systems. +Saffron is the most important Iranian non oil export. +The present research has been therefore formulated to investigate the effect of sand and gravel mining activities of three mines located on Mazandaran Province viz. VazeOulia mine with light and traditional harvesting, VazeSofla mine with semiheavy harvesting and AleshRoud mine with intensive harvesting by heavy machinery on suspended sediment concentration load. +In most southern parts of Iran, crop residues have been traditionally burned or removed; that is often criticized for soil organic and nutrient losses, reducing soil microbial activity and increasing CO2 emission. +Result of oneway ANOVA showed a significant difference among altitudes classes (p < /em><0.01) for most of traits. The results showed that with increasing altitude, the number of branches, the number of leaves per plant and the number of primary leaflets decreased and the number of umbrellas per plant, leaf length, internode length, fresh and dry weight of plant increased. +To consider these damages, 70 sample plots of 40×40 meter were chosen with systematic random method in parcels 609, 629 and 632 in Liresara Forest district in Mazandaran province. +The magnitude of GE interaction was greater about twice times than the genotype effect that indicates the probability of different environmental groups for the genotypes adaptation. +At the daily and monthly time scales, positive greatest Lyapunov exponent (0.0149 and 0.0373) was obtained. Hurst exponent is based on his studies on river data obtained from different time periods. +"Transplanting" "Seed origin"" Water use efficiency" "Yield" "Solanum tuberosum" +Mean comparison of minimum temperature and average temperature for the two periods showed that there was a significant difference at the 5% of probability level. +Starter diet intake, average daily gain and feed efficiency were lower in calves fed SO than those fed diets without SO (P < 0.05). +The structural equation modeling technique was used to evaluate the causal model. +The results of variance analysis of rice data showed that duck's presence on paddy field causes 17.28% filled grain per panicle, 6.19% one thousand grain weight, 11.13% harvest index (HI), and 9.5% grain yield. +Sponge cake date syrup powder Shelf life quantitative and qualitative properties +Applying an organic amendment is a promising, in situ phytostabilization approach to alleviate the phytotoxic effects of heavy metal in contaminated soils. +Normally, floods are accompanied with high sediment loads which may enter the body of dam. +The aim of this research was to evaluate the ND1 (630 bp) and ND5 (630 bp) genes for differentiation of Iranian honeybees (A. m. meda) from commercial subspecies (A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, A. m. caucasica and A. m. mellifera). +Effect of Eisenia fetida Earthworm in the Presence of Organic Matter for Bioremediation and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Contaminated Soils +Cationic polymer Nano silica Newspaper formation strength properties +Therefore, the fingerprinting techniques with the relative efficiency 98.2 percent, having the high accuracy and precision in determinate appropriate method to sediment sources basin and separated of the sediment active units. Low relative error and high model efficiency coefficient confirm the results. +The percent of hillside increased the mentioned factors which is probably due to the destruction and too pasture degradation and overgrazing on lower slopes and eliminating these destructive factors in the higher slopes. +A 20 percent increase in the forage price has an impact on fat and protein weights that is more than two times increase in the price of concentrate in both approaches. +The treatments included biochar application rates (0 and 3% w/w), irrigation interval levels (3, 7 and 12 days) and water salinity levels (1.1, 3.8, 8 and 12 dS/m). +This experiment was conducted to investigate the plasma treatment effects on seed germination characteristics of Alyssum homalocarpum L. +Modern thawing methods such as high pressure, microwave, ohmic, radiofrequency, ultrasonic, and high voltage electric field thawing can improve the thawing rate at the low temperature (Hsieh et al., 2010). +Chopanloo is a nongrazing site which was selected as exclosure areas and its vegetation status was compared with Khandam site as an open grazing site. +The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design as splitplot with three replications. Irrigation regimes were the main plots and the subplots were three soybean cultivares. +So, residual effects of combined cattle manure and urea fertilizer of previous crop (black cumin) on growth and yield of pea were examined in a randomized complete block design. +The primary effect of L. casei 1608 and film type, i.e. sodium caseinate and methylcellulose polymers, were evaluated based on mechanical properties, water vapor permeability (WVP) and the opacity of films. Antilisteria features of the films were studied under experimental conditions as the films were prepared against the growth of Listeria innocua IBRCM10799 (L. innocua 10799). +The Minimum and maximum value of LT 50su (-16.9 and -15.2 ° C) and also Fv/Fm (0.7 and 0.59) were observed in Monotunno and SBSI1 cultivars, respectively. +Materials and Methods: 39 different hardwood pieces were collected from Ports and Maritime Organization of Guilan as well as lumberyards, marquetry and wood mosaic workshops in Tehran and Karaj. +The results show that irrigation increased resin yield, leaf length, vegetative growth period, survival plants at during of exploitation and next year significantly. +Karst hydrogeology Water resources hydrogeochemical isotope isotopic meteoric water line +Malon dialdehyde concentration of cocklebur seedlings was 0.4 (nM/g FW) in 15% aqueous extract of milk thistle. Catalase enzyme activity was the lowest (1.4 nM H2O2/mg Protein/min) and the greatest (27 protein absorption/60s) in 15% aqueous extract of milk thistle. +Inflation factor Harvest index Mucilage SPAD +Experiments were conducted with different gate opening heights from 0 to 60 mm (reaching to the cylindrical gate by considering the available diameter and discharge). +Both experiments were irrigated to the time of 50% heading based on 80 millimeter evaporation form class A evaporation pan. +Purification and biochemical characterization of a thermostable alphaamylase from Bacillus cereus +The results showed that none of the empirical methods including Mayer, Marciano, Shahtin, Henfer, Ivanov, Tikhomirov and USBR have been able to have acceptable correlation with the reference method. +Research in terms of applied purpose, qualitative research method, methods used to collect data; Observation, unstructured interview, notetaking and focus group and data analysis method is the foundation of data theory. +In this study, dispersion indices such as clustering, Green, Lloyd and Morisita were used. +Results of the second experiment revealed that gibberellic acid had significant impacts on seed germination, in comparison with control, benzyl adenine and strigolactone. +ACC deaminase Biofertilizer Enzyme +Maize heterotic group Specific combining ability heterosis +The Study Effect of Infrastructures Development on Rural Development of Iran +Using 10% rice bran in diets improved the egg weight, egg production percentage and egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg yolk color index and blood HDL of laying hens (P<0.05), whereas did not have any significant effects on the amounts of feed intake and immune cells (P>0.05). +Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the soil of three terraces of the current the Zayandeh‒rud River's way is more diverse than previously reported, and this variation indicates the difference in the age of these terraces. +Evaluated traits were included: plant height, number of lateral branches per plant, aboveground dry weight, percentage and yield of essential oil, essential oil components, chlorophyll a and b and total chlorophyll and the uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. +The highest energy absorption (15.31mJ) was found for small seeds at 15% moisture content under horizontal loading and the lowest energy absorption (1.72mJ) was found for large seeds at 5.7% moisture content under vertical loading. Small seeds with 5.7% moisture content under horizontal loading had the highest mechanical strength and large seeds at 15% moisture content under vertical loading had the lowest mechanical strength. +In order to study the quantitative and qualitative traits of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera F&M). and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis Mill). one of the most important habitats of these two species in Khalkhal was selected. +Each female laid 105.11±8.28 and 72.72±4.34 eggs on Ghods and Kavir varieties, respectively, showing the highest and the lowest oviposition rates among varieties. +Integrating the Sacramento Conceptual RainfallRunoff Model and Reanalyzed Datasets for Runoff Simulation +A study of changes in groundwater resources of Najafabad plain is an important issue as regards water resources management, especially after dry becoming of Zayandehrood River. +If the fattening operation is done correctly, the country will not need to import red meat. +No significant relationships between land tenure size with the rate of educational need has been found. +Based on cross pollination results, the single cross (419*474) and pollinator HM5514 were selected as maternal and paternal parents, respectively and a new triploid hybrid called Sharif was developed. The new hybrid was evaluated for bolting tolerance and qualitative and quantitative traits in in autumn sugar beet sowing areas, especially Dezful, during 200608. +IRAP molecular markers data analysis showed the highest and the lowest number of bands, polymorphic bands, percent of polymorphic bands, number of different bands, number of private bands, number of effective bands, Shannon's information index and expected heterozygosity in the Rowar and the Garmab populations, respectively. +Effect of Thickening Agents on Physicochemical, Sensory and Microbial Properties of Set Fruit Yoghurt +Based upon morphological and some physiological characteristics as well as on growth optimal temperature, all the isolates were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. +For this purpose, MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) and NDVI data were used to calculate the TVDI index, and the rate of soil moisture content was also measured at several soil depths including 5, 10, 20, 30 cm. in the growing season. +Designing a model for the development of international entrepreneurship in knowledgebased businesses +According to the obtained results, it can be said that ICA could be recommended as an appropriate method to evaluate the parameters of Muskingum nonlinear model. +Results and Discussion Results showed that total input and output energy were 30.8 and 79.2 GJ per hectare, respectively. In a study, the total input energy in potato fields in Ardabil province was 81.6 and 102.4 GJ.ha1, respectively (Mohammadi et al., 2008). +Samples were randomly collected twice a week using a 5 × 5 cm quadrat and an aspirator. Then, the specimens were carried to the lab in alcohol tubes for counting the different stages. +The objective function in this study consists of two conflicting goals. +salicylic acid (SA) and Jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways are mutually antagonistic and sometimes synergistic. This regulatory cross talk may have evolved to allow plants to finetune the induction of their defenses in response to different plant pathogens. +Monitoring station Foraging seasonal pattern Feeding station TERMITE Yazd +Therefore, suitable planning for the limited water resources for storage, allocation, return flow, and environmental services is critical in order to optimize resources. +This study was conducted to quantify germination response of onion (Allium cepa) to temperature. +Evapotranspiration from April 21 to July 29, 2018, was estimated to be 408.2 millimeters, which %85 of it was supplied by a distiller with a production of 2799.5 kilograms for an area of 8.1 square meters of bed (without considering its type). +Keywords: Micronutrient, Oil mill residue, Soil carbohydrate +Material and Methods Two hundred and fifty six broiler chickens (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with a 4×2 factorial arrangement of treatments and four replicates with 8 chickens in each. +Results and discussion The results showed that with the reduction of irrigation to the level of severe water stress, the yield and seed oil decreased by 41.31 and 43.46%, respectively, and significantly (P<0.01) compared to optimal irrigation. +In this experiment, especial electrodes for measuring electrical resistance were developed and used which did not damage the fruit. Electrical sensors for electrical resistance measurement consisted of two copper plates. +Results showed that total nitrogen harvested and N efficiency by wheat and maize were 387, 81.7 Kt and 25%, 60%, respectively. +In this research, the results of instrumental analysis of main stresses and arching coefficients of the Eyvashan earth Dam core during the first dewatering period were compared with the results of Geostudio and Plaxis software. +With the Arabidopsis and rice genome sequence completed, SSL genes were also identified in these plants. +Fruit oil content reached its maximum level at fifth harvest time. +The maximum seed filling rate (6.1g/day) for the treatment RGS003 and 100% of the recommended nitrogen fertilizer and lowest (3.7g/day) the date of 30 November was Hyo1la 308. +Fertilizer Salt Water Deficit Water efficiency Water use efficiency +Growth and competitiveness of wheat against C3 and C4 plant in CO2 enrichment and drought condition +Amirkelaye international wetland, with an area of 935 acres is located in Gilan province. +According to the results, application of 100 mg.L -1 NAA can be proposed to improve yield and fruit quality of sweet pepper. +Introduction: SALTMED model is one of the most practical tools for simulating soil salinity and crop production yield. +According to the results, the glycerol caused muscular injury and significantly elevated myoglobine. +Apricot Stone fruit W. carpophilus Resistance Shot hole +uncertainty Daily Inflow HammersteinWiener Model Artificial Neural Network +Plant developmental stages experienced different environmental conditions due to delayed sowing and led to decreases in seed yield and yield components, seed oil yield and biological yield. +Backward model Mean local rainfall Rainfall prediction Stepwise model Synoptical patterns +The soil of clay loamalfalfa displayed a higher increase in tensile strength than clay loamwheat (21%), sandy loamalfalfa (57%), and sandy loamwheat (70%) that may be related to differences in organic matter content and clay amount. Both organic matter and clay content have been mentioned as aggregating agents that affected soil strength. +The crystallinity index of nanocomposite was lower than that of pure nanofilms. +These parameters were obtained by computing the lag zero and lag one correlation between the annual precipitation time series of stations. +Pots were filled with rich soil and the seeds were also planted by the characteristic pattern aimed at cultivation plants and competitive environment of the plastic pots with diameter and height of 22 cm. +EC 10.8% 0.6 Lha1 2) Bentazon SL 48% 1.5 Lha1 Sethoxydim (naboS) OEC 12.5% 1.5 Lha1 3) Bentazon SL 48% 1.5 Lha1 Fenoxaproppethyl (whip super) EC 12% 0.7 Lha1 4) Imazthapyr (pursuit) SL 10% 0.6 Lha1 5) Pursuit SL 10% 0.4 applied POST, with two control plots weedfree and weedinfested throughout the crop cycle, respectively. +Chemical tests performed on wheat flour, oat bran and flaxseed meal and samples of cakes included the measurement of moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber, peroxide and pH were performed. For the production of cake the raw materials were prepared and were weighed. +Thus, cognitive, relational and structural capitals have a significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship, respectively, and explain 63 percent of the variance changes it. +The highest amount of antioxidant capacity in the edible part of garlic was observed in S 2 C treatment. +For testing the best ANFIS model, the value of correlation coefficient (R), variance accounted for (VAF), and scatter index (SI) were respectively computed to be 0.612, 37.029, and 0.761. +The number of infertile capitol decreased by ascorbic acid and sodium nitroprusside foliar application. +Simulation of water and salt transfer in soil is very effective in managing optimal water and fertilizer use in the field. +Results showed that number of seed row per ear and grain yield was affected by tillage treatment. +The blood glucose level in the daily extract usage treatment was lower than the control (p < 0.05), but the other blood biochemical parameters did not differ significantly between the experimental treatments. +Also, the number of emerged females and adults of wasp were increased at the densities of 1, 2, 4 and 8 larvae of both hosts, respectively but, did not significantly increased at the densities of 16 and 32 larvae of either host. +To assess cultivars response in the garden, twoyearold saplings of all varieties planted at farm of KANRRC. +Hydrothermal treatment at 150 ° C for 5 hours was applied on samples. +'KruskalWallis' test used for analyzing the "export experience" effect on the obstacles of "administrative - Service" activities. Also ' MannWhitney' test used for analyzing the "Organization size" effect on the obstacles of these activities. +This study was to investigate the social capital of actors and interpersonal information, as well as their role in facilitating and diffusing agricultural innovations. +Then effect of these products comprised with Tilt in the field on Fajr cultivar in completely random block design with 4 replicates. Disease severity and damage, plant infection height, one thousand seeds weight, mean of tillering, yield and height of plant estimated. +In this research, the performance of construction canalette in terms of conveyance efficiency and network operation and maintenance problems have been investigated. +MODIS images of Terra satellites for the period of 2000 to 2012, during the growing season of pastures across Golestan province alongwith rainfall data of five meteorological stations in Golestan rangelands from their establishment till 1993 were collected. +Hyoscyamus niger L Elicitor salicylic acid hairy root in vitro +The results of this study showed that by chemical treatment the mechanical strength increased and physical properties such as water absorption and thickness swelling decreased. +Materials and Methods: A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications was conducted in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University. +Reactions of the explants to the PGR treatments, considering shoot regeneration percentage and average number of regenerated shoots per explants, were so different. +Investigation of Markov Chain Model Efficiency for Estimating Land use and Land cover Changes Using Landsat Satellite Images +The sustainability of these sectors is related to the sustainability of agricultural sector and the rural community. +Thus the trend has been almost growing, Based on the calculated weights, the importance of various dimension of sustainability has been not the same and in comparison with economic and social dimensions, the environmental dimension has been less important. +Efficiency IrrigationEnergymaize seed +In order to investigate the yield of Canola and Chickpeas in different cultivation ratios with different types and amounts of nitrogen fertilizer in Fasa region, an experiment was performed on 20182019 as factorial in complete randomized block design with three replications in the research farm of Dastjeh, Fasa region. +Water consumption management and optimal operation of reservoirs are important challenges for sustainable development in arid and semiarid regions of the world. +The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inoculation with various mycorrhiza fungi and irrigation management on quantity and quality characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).. +Therefore, based on the recommendations of the world Meteorological Organization, 20 years of seasonal and annual precipitation were collected from the Mashhad Synoptic Station, and correlated with the growth rings of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky), poplar (Popolus) and willow (Salix). +House temperature was initially set at 32 C on day one and was decreased linearly by 0.5 C per day to a temperature of 21 C. During the experiment, the lighting program consisted of 23L: 1D. At the end of each rearing period (starter, grower and finisher), the weight of all chicks in each unit of experiment was measured by digital scale at an accuracy of one gram. +N2O notillage denitrification DNDC model nitrogen cycle +Breast yield, thighs, empty gastrointestinal tract, liver, gizzard and abdominal fat pad percentages to live weight were not affected by dietary treatments. +Forest dwellers Fuelwood Kheyrud Forest Subsistence wood harvesting Socioeconomic Issues in Forest Management +Therefore, the application of reduced dose of 75 g a.i. ha -1 can suitably control cocklebur at twoleaved stage of soybean. +According to the results, the most amount of Cd in the shoot and root of the plant was observed in Cd50NTA30 (50 mgCd/kg soil and 30 mmolNTA/L in pot) by 2 and 1.8 times, respectively, than Cd50NTA0 (nonapplication of NTA). +Reduction of the discharge amount helps in flood declining and recharge of groundwater. +Furthermore, the predation rate for female nymphs was significantly higher than male nymphal stage. +The most important parameters in differentiation between seasons in descending order were potassium, pH, carbonic acid, calcium, and magnesium. +soil characteristics modeling efficiency coefficient soil carbon +In order to evaluation of dry matter remobilization of assimilates materials amount and their contribution to the yield of different bread wheat varieties and lines in Ardabil, an experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications with ten cultivars (Includes: Uroom, Zare, MVMagdalena, Soissons, MVToborzo, Mihan, Pishgam, FD11111 and FD12073) was done in Research Station of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Ardabil in 20152016. +Also, the drought severity classification showed that the most percent of area belongs to low class of drought in time series of 6 and 12 months. However, with increasing time step the wet severity is decreased in the north and high drought has been changed to the moderate class in the south of the study area. +The treatments were: three planting methods (one row, two row and inrow), two planting density (75000 and 90000 plants/ha) and three doses of nicosulforon (Cruzr) (1.5, 2 and 2.5 l/ha) plus weed free and weedy checks. The layout was a split plot by factorial arrangements where planting methods were positioned in main plots while planting density × doses of nicosulforon were positioned as factorial in sub plots. +The results showed in both single pier and sidebyside piers when bed sill is located adjust to the pier the maximum efficiency of bed sill achieved; as the scour depth in front of single pier and sidebyside piers with distance of twice of pier diameter reduces 29.6% and 34%, respectively. +Twentyeight QTLs controlling different studied traits were identified. +Materials and Methods: This study was performed to investigate the compatibility of saffron and also changes in its essential oil components in different parts of Lorestan province. +The functions of the two amino acids can improve the performance and immune system of birds. +Evaluation of Time Domain Reflectrometry Device in Saline Clay and Sandy +Evaluation of Major Characteristics of Irrigated Grape Cultivars of Kurdistan Province +The mycorrhiza species were followed increase the carotenoid content. +The results showed that direct emissions from farms, use of chemical fertilizers and electricity had the biggest share of environmental degradation. +Also, in the points with the same vegetation, irrigation is the main factor for the changes of temperature. +The values of the R 2, RMSE, NSE and RE% were respectively, 0.998, 0.0076, 0.997 and 1.74% for ANN, 0.983, 0.0301, 0.998 and 6.86% for GEP, 0.986, 0.0196, 0.985 and 4.09% for MRlinear and 0.987, 0.0197, 0.984 and 4.09% for MRnonlinear. +The highest acidity (0.5% lactic acid) was recorded for sample containing 1.5% SSPS at 20th days of storage while the lowest acidity (0.23% lactic acid) was verified for control sample (without SSPS) at the beginning of the storage. +The collected specimens were analyzed with the software SDR 4. +Results of current research showed that there is considerable variation transferable from parents to offspring for most traits related to grain yield in the studied population, so selecting superior genotypes can be improved grain yield and it's related traits in this population. +For this purpose, causality algorithms emerging from directed acyclic graphs were used in two cases, one based on cointegration analysis and innovation correlation matrix of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the other using data directly. +Materials and Methods The current pilot research has evaluated the health of the Shiraz Darwazeh Quran Watershed in Fars Province, Iran, and the effect of existing watershed management structures in the region on the health of the watershed with a focus on floods. +Sustainable strategic planning for the conservation of the Baluchistan black bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) in the south of Kerman province, Iran +The experiments were conducted in a rectangular flume with 12 m length and 0.6 m width. The vanes had different heights and were arranged in two column with four rows which were perpendicular to side wall direction. +The results of this study showed that the use of natural preservatives of chitosan and thyme extract can significantly reduce the consumption of chemical additives and this is a step in improving the health of the consumer community. +Experiments was conducted for different location of sill (front, middle and downstream) of foundation which installed at relative level, height of top of foundation to width of it, -1, -0.5, 0 and 1. Comparison of results showed that installation of sill in front of foundation had the best performance to decrease of scour depth. +For this purpose, Tsquare distance sampling method was used. +These points after Interior and exterior orientation determined as control points in Cartosat1 pair images. +The results showed that the level of social capital in the village has been measured weak. The degree of reciprocity indicator for trust and collaboration ties and the stability of network is weak. +In conclusion, it seems that the probiotic used in this experiment had no effect on performance and carcass chararcteristics of healthy, growing Morkhoz goat kids. +The application of manure increased available phosphorus significantly. +Cranial morphometric variations of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) from the Zagros mountains and northern and northeastern mountainous areas based on Geometric morphometric analysis +Continuous time study was performed to collect winching data during skidding operations. +Antioxidant activity essential oil yield phenolic compounds proline relative water content +In terms of water consumption, lack of application of mechanized irrigation systems was mentioned as the first priority. Moreover, the challenges of agricultural water management were classified into 7 categories through the factor analysis including: quantitative and qualitative problems of water sources, economic challenges, etc. +Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe +These conventional methods generally have high costs and technical problems. Therefore, biosorption processes, in which microorganisms are used as sorbents, have been considered as economical and environmentally friendly options for removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution. +Anethum graveolens Apiol a and βPhellandrene Carvone Drought Stress Essential Oil Limonene +While the interaction effect of Spirulina platensis and Stevia replacement on the hardness and cohesiveness of the pudding samples was significant (P<0.001). The quadratic effect of Spirulina platensis and stevia replacement on the amount of hardness and cohesiveness of texture was significant (P <0.05). +The population consisted of entire managers of agricultural sectors wich consist the managers of 49 units from total 229 units located in the Science and Technology Park of Kermanshah. +Nowadays because of technological development people can communicate with each other in many different ways, social network is one of them. +Information about nonexchangeable potassium (NEK) release rate in Hamadan soils is limited. +To actieve that goal, two factorial experiments were performed in completely randomize design. +In addition Oxidative Stability Index was 3.94 h. +One of the important issues in outdoor hydraulic engineering is having sufficient knowledge about the amount of hydraulic resistance against the flow. +Gluten free cake Sage seed gum Guar gum Oak flour Rice flour Response surface methodology +The disease has been reported from most areas in Iran with up to 90% infection. +Due to the growing trend of world population, the production and expansion of new varieties, has always been and will always be of interest to wheat breeders in the world. +In stress condition WGA1 loci showed relationship with CO 2 concentration that was covered %75 of variations of this trait. +Biofertilizer N fertilizer Nitroxin Oil Percent Protein Percent Seed Yield Sesame +The treatments of this experiment include five levels of lead (0, 400, 800, 1200 and 1600 mg of lead per kg of soil from lead nitrate source), two levels of biochar (no consumption and consumption of biochar 20 g of biochar per kg of soil) and two levels of acid salicylic acid (including nonfoliar and 2 mM salicylic acid foliar). +The results showed that adding the optimal level of hypotaurine could play a protective role against lipid peroxidation and improve the appearance of rooster sperm during freezing and thawing and reduce the damage caused by oxidative stress. +Moreover, evaluation of soluble sugar showed that the contents of sucrose, fructose and glucose were not significantly different between transgenic and control plants. We conclude that according to evaluated components and regulatory rules of Codex, these transgenic potatoes are safe to use. +The results showed that P fractions in different soil management systems differed significantly. CaP fractions were higher in foragewheat and chickpeawheat compared to the other treatments of soil management techniques. +Precipitation depth as predicted by this software for the Babolroud watershed ranged from -52 to 17%. +The mentioned parameters were estimated to be 0.1589 and 1.1945 h for male and 0.0926, 0.4098 h for females, respectively. +The results showed that the forage quality indices between the species and phonological stages were significantly different (P<0.01). +According to results, extracted Cu by various extractants was insignificantly correlated with plant growth indices. +According to the Duncan classification, most of the provenances ranked in one group for their average proline content. +These were identified based on the results of exploratory factor analysis using SPSS software. +Studies manipulating the sourcesink relationships during post anthesis in wheat have shown inconsistent results, concluding that wheat yield could be either sinkor sourcelimited. +Coriolus Versicolor Wood plastic composite Natural durable Haloxylon wood flour Intercalation wood preservation and modification +for the first time in our country, we started analyzing briefly the asset management based on theoretical basics and then will explain the application of the software, CUPSS designed by united states environmental protection agency for the asset management of water and wastewater industry regarding the properties of production procedure, exploitation, environmental conditions, risk and costbenefit. +Damage reduction Harmful moths sugar beet seed treatment Imidacloprid Fibronil Orten Pellete +Rice husk biochar was produced at a temperature of 500 °C during the pyrolysis process in an electrical furnace. +Cesium137 Variability Reference site Soil properties Fereydan area +According to results, Dargazi and P. betulifolia rootstocks were more resistant than other two rootstocks in vitro conditions and exhibited lowest necrosis percentage. Also, activity of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in these two rootstocks increased more than Konjuni and Gh1 rootstocks. +The mortality percent increased with increasing concentration level and time exposed to each concentration. +Two issues of the drainage systems which are less studied in the literature are drainage in layered soils and bilevel derange systems. Hence, it is necessary to do more research in these topics. +Also on the calving to first insemination distance was higher in the control group compared with Monensin (p = 0.0317). +Results showed that yield was highest (49.500 t/ha) in E0 (Full irrigation) and lowest (24.6 t/ha) in E4T2. +Drought is one of the most important climatic phenomena which occur in all climate conditions and regions of the earth. +Information extracted from the questionnaire covers tillage, sowing date, sowing method, seed rate, seed varieties, crop rotation, weed management, harvesting date, and also social factor including experience, education level and the area of land owned by farmers, and village type. +The C. cyminum extract was provided for pests through food plates, but essential oils were used by fumigation method. +For this purpose 5 different varieties of roasted date seeds including Shahani, Zahedi, Kabkab, Mazafati and Estamaran as well as Arabica coffee were used for coffee brewing. For acrylamide determination in solid samples, they were firstly extracted using hot deionized water. +In this study, machine vision technology was used to sort fish based on species, size and weight. +Effect of ultrasound waves and titanium dioxide on Staphylocuccos areus and Escherichia coli in liquid Kashk +SpatioTemporal Water Levels Forecasting by Time SeriesGeostatistics as a Hybrid Model in Hashtgerd PlainAlborz Province +Effects of Foliar Applications of Sulfur, Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Castor Bean (Ricinus cmmunis L). Seed Yield and its Components under Water Deficit Conditions +In this study, a sample of 5 stations from the four fishing Golestan province which since 1380, the Iranian Fisheries as fisheries was done selected. +Mainfactor was three irrigation regimes (IR) included supplying 130% (1064 mm), 100% (802 mm), 70% (623 mm) water requirement (IR130%, IR100% and IR70% respectively) and subfactor included three maize cultivars in three levels (KSC704, Simon and BC678) were evaluated randomly. To calculate water requirement, the PenmanMonteithFAO equation was used. +Large scale land use/cover changes and habitat fragmentation is a major factor in the distribution and functioning of ecosystems. +Physiological responses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. +Effect of cinnamic acid on germination, seed vigor, some physiological traits, seed yield and yield components of cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata) from unaged and aged seeds +Shinn) for resistance to the fungal disease Fusarium solani +Shazand Geomorphology Soil classes Hydrology Slope Catena +Due to the weight of the acreage in each region, the average yield per cubic meter of water in the region in 2622 and 2215 Rials, respectively inside and outside the network. In other words, the additional net benefit of irrigation and drainage network is only about 400 Rials per cubic meter of water consumption. +The effect of additional elements on the performance of the stepped spillway is high at low discharges. +Keywords: Regional flood analysis, Homogeneous stream gaging, Flood frequency equation +Planting density affected the number of pods significantly (1%), but had no significant effect on other traits. +Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. +In the current research, the essential oils of Coriandrum sativum L., Thymus sativum L., Cuminum cyminum L., Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Eucalyptus globulus L. were extracted by water distillation method and then the inhibitory effects were tested against Pectobacterium carotovorum (causal agent of bacterial wilt in potato) and Ralstonia solanacearum (causal agent of softrot in potato) using paper disk diffusion method. +Downscaling Greenhouse gases AOGCM HADCM3 SDSM +and Amygdalus scoparia Spach). were selected in Reymaleh region, Lorestan province. +With rising consume of rates micronutrients fertilizer, the grain yield increased and the uppermost of its (1792.1 kg ha1) achieved in foliar spraying of 3 kg ha1 micronutrients fertilizer during four weeks after siliqe formation. +Both fruits produced a higher titrable acid when citromelo was used as rootstock. +On the other hand, the combined use of bacteria and buffer also had synergistic effects. +Cardinal germination temperatures using nonlinear regression between germination rate and temperature (R50 as y and T as x) were estimated. +The other aphid species were not able to transmit the CTV in the East of Mazandaran. +It was also found that by increasing the nonseasonal rank degree in SARIMA models, the model validity and performance are weakened to predict monthly flow. +The results showed that there was a significant increase in pH during the storage, and in all treatments, changes were significant on day 15 compared to the zero day. +City of Tehran because of its specific location in southern slopes of central AlborzMountains and at the edge of DashteKavir is interesting to study in terms of its vegetation. +Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L). is a perennial forage grass, windpollinated and outcrossing that belongs to the Poa ceae family, which is used for pasture, rangeland renovation and hay production. +In general, it seems that the application of 40 kg N/ha and 5 t/ha of municipal solid waste compost can improve morphophysiological traits and seed yield in the peanut, especially under nonirrigation conditions. +Background and Objectives: One of the most important assumptions in the modeling of time series, it is to be stationary. +In this study, artificial neural network structure with the 20 neurons in the input layer and the hidden layer and one neuron in the output layer, values of MSE were calculated for festuca 0.75 and Bromus 0.72. +In this research, The system dynamics methodology was used. In order to analyze the time series data (from 1367 to 1392) the software of Vensim PLE was used. +The first simulated rainfall event (30 min) consisted of a low (1.27 cm h -1) or a high (5.08 cm h -1) rate applied, 24 h after Br application. +Changing the cropping pattern due to the climate change and drought persistence is one of the key approaches for agricultural policy makers for adaptation of water scarcity. Also, implementation of changing the cropping pattern in Sarab County is felt as one of the major points of agricultural production in East Azerbaijan province. +The highest average milk yield and somatic cell count were found in the TT genotype, whereas the lowest ones for average milk yield and somatic cell count were CT a CC genotypes, respectively. +A Quality Evaluation of IPM/FFS Training Courses Using QFD +The findings of the present study showed that Spirulina has ameliorating effect on the KCNinduced oxidative damage in tissues of carp. +The highest yields obtained by Giza 1 (2746.7 kg.ha -1) and Red Carina (2589.7 kg.ha -1) with the application 100 µm of cytokinin. +Site demands, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of wild pistachio in Khakhal forests +Effects of different ratios of nitrate to ammonium on Fe, Mn and Zn uptake, and wheat (Triticum. aestivum) growth under glasshouse condition +In order to identify plant species and to introduce the floristic composition, biological form and geographical distribution of plants in the area, Plant specimens were collected and identified during the growth seasons of 2017 and 2018. +Keywords: Nonfarm labor supply, Rural, Ghoochan, Iran. +Results showed random forest was the best model for estimation stand volume and WorldVeiw2 satellite data has the best result with percent root mean square error and bias of estimation equal to 31.33 and 2.8 percent.Because of more bands and less width of them, WorldView2 satellite has better outcomes than Pleiades2 satellite; since if there are more bands and width of them is narrower, information can be saved in different bands and ratio of signal to noise will be increased. +Cluster analysis based on UPGMA showed the lowest genetic distance between Tangehghir and Lomar and then between Shirvan. The dendrogram indicated a high genetic distance between Darehshahr and four remaining populations.Results from this study will be useful in developing necessary control methods for Rice crown and root rot disease. +HPLC Soxhelt Estriol Ellagitannin Acetone +The study of critical points revealed that correct management of greenhouses, employing certified technical experts and introducing and implementing modern technology to mechanize the greenhouse equipment will be lead to sustainable greenhouse and crop yield increasing in the region. +Background and Objectives: The occurrence of climate change and its impact on surface water and groundwater resources, along with inappropriate management of water resources have led to an increase in the social and environmental vulnerability of river systems. +Investigating the Possibility of Increasing the Quality of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L). by Iron Nano Oxide Foliar Application +The highest sulfite residue, 17.5 and 15.6 ppm, were observed in one and two sulfur pads treatments with perforated bags, respectively. +It seems that the 5year exclosure is an appropriate exclusionperiod for this area. Further investigations are recommended for find decisions. +The analysis of consumer behavior can help to take policies consistent and correct in this regard. In this study the demand for milk, yogurt and cheese was estimated by using time series data related to 19842009 in the framework of the idea of an almost ideal demand system. +The highest root length was observed in 30% cowpea sprouts extract. +attack rate biological control handling time +Therefore, a systematic literature review on 25 studies in Iran and comparable regions was conducted to identify the potentiallyinfluential factors. It led to the subsequent selection of 3 main criteria and 9 subcriteria. +Increasing Vase Life and Physiological Characteristics of The Cut Flowers Of Rosa Hybrida cv Polar Star Using Vermicompost and Humic Acid +The support policies, altogether, decreased income risk by 12.3% which is significantly more than the sum of declines by each of them. +Cooperative and Cooperation Sector Taxes and Tax Support +(2018) proved the efficiency of chitosanznic oxide nanocomposite coatings in extending the shelf life of the packed okra. +Inoculation process for Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl). seedling with Ectomycorrhizal fungi in hydroponic culture condition +One of the mechanisms for production of such plants is development of their processing. +This research was conducted to study the effects of biological and chemical fertilizers and humic acid on growth and physiological parameters of catnip (Nepeta cataria L).. +The plants were treated with BABA and after 24 hours leaves were detached and inoculated with the pathogen and kept in a plastic box with favorable conditions for the disease agent. +The results of the combined analysis of variance showed that significant differences exist between the cropping years, transplanting dates and rapeseed cultivars in most traits. +According to the results, Astragalus effesus was effective to accumulate Zn in its tissues. +The results of this method were compared with the results of output drainage water method (as a baseline method). +The study was done in a completely randomize design include feeding beluga with diet contain 1 or 2% inactive yeast and 1 or 2% oligofructose as well as a control group (5 treatments in triplicates). +GDP is one of the most important economic indicators at regional and national levels. +precipitation prediction, HADCM3, Iran, SimCLIM, spatial statistical analysis, atmosphericoceanic general circulationandnbsp +Correlation coefficients among different characters indicated that, germination percentage under laboratory significantly correlated with final emergence percentage and final mean emerging, while correlation among electrical conductivity with some of characters such as germination percentage, daily germination and seedling dry weight was negative. +Incorporation, leaving the residue on the surface and burying to a depth of 25 cm resulted in 20%, 18%, 13% increases, respectively, in the average organic matter compared with burning after four years of testing. +During the storage period, anthocyanin content was decreased significantly relative to the control treatment before the storage period. +Therefore, fuzzy fractional programming was used and compared with the current cropping pattern and linear programming. +The recovery of physiological quality of Bromus (Bromus inermis L). aged seeds was evaluated, using cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin with 25, 50 and 100 ppm concentrations. +During the study on endophytic fungi of stone fruits including apricot, peach and nectarine in W Azarbaijan (NW Iran), a large number of isolates with Alternaria characteristics were isolated from different parts of these plants and studied taxonomically. +The reduction of runoff amount at different levels of PAM had also no specific trends. +Water productivity was calculated based on seed and biological yield. +This study aimed to analyze and monitor the vegetation cover changes in 4 rangelands and one forest type site in south of Isfahan and southeastern of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary province during 19972009 ّField sampling were used for measuring the percentage of canopy cover in all vegetation types using steppoint method in radial direction (6000 points per vegetation type). +The highest dry weight of leaf and dry weight of shoots was observed at the first and second cuts in the 4 April (with 464.79 g.m2, 463.54 g.m2, and399.75 g.m2 and 404.04 g.m2, respectively). +A Sustainability Pattern of Land Use Optimization in Hablehroud Basin in Iran +Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) is one of the most valuable medicinal shrubs in beech Forests. +Biomass canola Gazvin Nitrogen +The circumference growth is a better parameter than diameter growth for the study of relationships between the growth rate and the fibers biometric attributes. +Maltodextrin is a fat replacer, which is obtained through hydrolysis of nutritive saccharides and spray drying of starch. +Buckwheat Catalase Chlorophyll Germination Protein Superoxide dismutase +Powders of M. pulegium, Z. officinale and C. zeylanicum at concentration of 1 g/lair caused 91.74, 90.08 and 90.25% oviposition deterrent of C. maculatus, respectively. +But this decrease in natural saline water was more than the NaCl CaCl 2 solution. +By increasing the absorbent amount into the solution, metal absorption percentage was increased. +For determination of biological yield and grain yield, two square meters of each unit were harvested with respect to marginal effect. +We found that (a) winter is the best season for explanation. The most effective sterilization methods was treating with 1% sodium hypochloride for 6 minutes and then with 0.1% mercuric chloride for 10 seconds. +The highest fresh and dry weights of calli were obtained with an average of 0.148 and 0.022 g of root explant in 2,4D treatment, respectively. +An experiment was conducted by incorporating 35 newborn Balouchi lambs to study the effects of different type and levels of forage in starter diets on rumen development characteristics and performance. +Dehghan AA, Ghaderi R (2020) Application of seaweeds in plant diseases management. +Finally an increase in the distance between two treads caused oscillatory and variable traction force and linear velocity. +Model was validated with new set of data, and results revealed no significant difference between actual and estimated densities at 5% level of significance. +Each replication included 36 Petridish and 20 Kelussia seeds were planted in each petri dish. Experimental factors include constant germination temperatures (1, 5, 10 and 15°C), duration of rinsing with running water at 15°C (24, 48 and 72 h) and hormone pretreatment with gibberellin (0, 250 and 500 ppm). +In the next step, the drought characteristics, including severity, duration and the interarrival time were extracted from the JDI index time series. +Using 2% zeolite significantly decreased (p < 0.05) RDP. +Irrigation treatments including optimal irrigation (%100 of plant waterrequirement) and drought stress (%50 plant waterrequirement) were considered as mainplots. Zinc foliar application treatment as ZnO with concentration of (3000, 6000 and 12000 ppm) and nano ZnO (250, 500 and 1000 ppm) were considered as subplots. +In this study, plant tolerance and Zn uptake and accumulation potential of some weed plant species from Western Azerbaijan region were studied in a soil spiked with 0, 1000, 3000 and 6000 mgZn kgsoil1. +Salinity (nonmagnetic) reduced plant height and increased dry weight. +The purpose of this study is to inspect the relationship between these indicators and autumn rainfall in the Caspian Sea basin and forecast it using various statistical models. +Coefficient of determination (R 2) between annual variations of NDVI and annual SPI was obtained in Artemisia sieberiEbenus stellata, Zygophyllum eurypterumArtemisia sieberi, Artemisia sieberi - Amygdalus scoparia and Amygdalus scopariaAcer cineracensPistasia atlantica vegetation type with R 2 = 0.75, 0,68, 0.65 and 0.63, respectively. +Since C16 fatty acid has been introduced as a hypercholesterolemic FA, its reduction in meat and adipose tissue is beneficial to human health. +The results revealed that fungal contamination and decay of grapes decreased by application of grapeguard sheets. +Industrial walnut cracker machine Quality of nut Sorting of walnut +For 1000kernel weight and SDS sedimentation volume only one marker alleles of gwm608 -b3 and gwm608 -b2 for each were respectively detected, which in general, explained from 22% to 37% of the phenotypic variations. +Modal analysis with no boundary constraints has been applied. The first 20 Eigen frequencies and the corresponding mode shape were determined. +Some of the viruses such as FMV were not detected in certain visited regions such as Fars province. +Also in the second crop, the amount of water consumption in treatments of 85 and 75% of water requirement compared to the control treatment has decreased by 3.4 and 12.6%. Analysis of data related yield indices and plant growth indices showed that with decreasing water consumption, water productivity and performance are significantly reduced. +Evapotranspiration Physicallybase Method Subdaily Solar Radiation Unified Particle Swarm Optimization +F′v/F′m photosystem II recovery selectivity survival +Genetic and phenotypic trends Growth and reproduction traits Genetic parameters +The loss of weight for all cellulose samples in TGA charts at 350 o C was similar to that of pure cellulose and the nanoparticle length range of these cellulose was determined by the FESEM electron microscope 20 to 36 nanometers. +After soil preparation, all accessions were planted on lines with 13 m length with 75 cm intervals. +The main factor included three irrigation levels (irrigation after 70, 90 and 130 mm evaporation from open pan class A) and sub treatment were the kind of phosphorus fertilizers (100% super phosphate triple (P); biofertilizer; 50% P biofertilizer; no p fertilizer and biofertilizer as a check) The biofertilizer contained coinoculation of phosphobacterin (pseudomonas strains 93 & 187) and azotobactor. +Conventional methods for estimating evapotranspiration are based on point measurement and suitable for local areas, therefore, cannot be generalized for larger areas or watershed basins. +Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L). is a valuable medicinal plant with useful properties and applications, has been recently used in the pharmaceutical industry due to its high level of carvacrol, thymol and rosmarinic acid. +Survey of Frequency of some Pathogens Associated with Potato Purple Top Disease +Grouping of Different Populations of Wild Wheat (Triticum Boeoticum) by Multivariate Analysis +It will finally be shown that the extensive use of nonlinear isotherms bears witness to their potentials as a powerful instrument that have led to new horizons in adsorption science. +38% of woodworking workshops use types of raw materials, 34% of their use only spruce and 18% of their use MDF and coated particle board. +The SW9 station is the most polluted and the SW6 station is the least polluted. +Quantitative and qualitative study of sturgeon fish until release in the Sefidroud River +Sampling was performed in two season (spring and summer 2010) and in eight transects. +In the selected scenario, a very good agreement is observed between the results of the two models, with a correlation coefficient of 0.95, mean absolute percentage error of 8.7% and NashSutcliffe coefficient of 0.79. +Range plants species play a pivotal role in meeting the nutritional requirements of grazing livestocks. +Sodium nitroprusside is an antioxidant which makes plants resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this research the effects of arsenic contamination and sodium nitroprusside foliar sprays was examined on the quantitative characteristics in bitter melonplants (Momordica charantia L).. +Any neglect on the water category in this area, can be a serious damage to it. +Mineralogy is one of the most influential soil properties that change from upperto lower slope positions, depending on the climate differences. +acites broiler Malondialdehyde N3 fatty acids N6 fatty acids oxidative stress +growing in six different provinces in center and west of Iran. +The direct relation between high blood cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases has been proved. Food containing high amount of cholesterol such as meat and meat products, egg yolk, milk and dairy products can be elevated the cholesterol content in blood plasma. +Dynamic light scattering (DLS) alongside Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) represented needlelike particles with length of 212±11 and thickness of 5±2. +However, their performances have not been evaluated. +The results of this experiment showed that the initial NEK release rate was rapid which slowed down later on. +Node number, the length first, second internodes, the fourth internode diameter and also the third, fourth internode bending movement were decreased with increasing plant density. +HCO3 always have an ascending trend. +This research is aimed to evaluate the future changes in the beginning and ending dates of frost events on the basis of the HadCM3 data under two scenarios A2 and B2, which were downscaled through the SDSM software at four selected stations in western half of Iran including Arak, Zanjan, Qazvin and Saghez. +Furthermore, these kinds of studies can be an appropriate guidance for programmers in administration of sustainable agriculture. +Gene expression Gene family Halophyte plant Regulatory elements Salt stress Biotic and Abiotic stress +Keywords: Benthic communities, Bioaccumulation, Heavy metals, Khor Musa. +In the second experiment, hens were divided into 4 groups with 12 hens in each group and fresh diluted semen without BSA and containing 1% BSA as well as stored diluted semen without BSA and containing 1% BSA were inseminated. +This large and borderline aquifer, despite its high recharging, discharge by small number of karstic springs (Arnave, Rezghane, Asiazoo, Ghordanlou, Ayoub and Sarani) with a discharge between 15 and 500 L/s. +The results showed most soils are young in the low relief lands in arid regions and these regions have also low soil diversity. +Results showed that the plant richness in these sites varies in some extent and 55 species were identified in critical areas, 85 in key areas and 67 in the invaded areas. +The effects of using urban wastewater on vegetation and plant diversity indices and surface soil properties were evaluated in combating desertification station of Segzi in east part of Isfahan. +Abstrac Biochar is a coal produced from plants biomass and agricultural waste in limited Oxygen condition. +The oviposition period and fecundity of female on grain moth eggs plus corn pollen were significantly higher than other diets. +Factors contributing towards contituation of agricultural products insurance among Iranin farmers +The results indicated that mean of technical, allocative, economic and scale efficiency was 80/7, 58, 46/5, and 13/77 respectively. +Also, because phenolic compounds are produced at low temperatures, and the applied temperature to the growth of Dunaliella salina in this study was high which caused to reduce the amount of phenolic compounds. According to the literature, dilution of nutrients in Zarrouk medium and the addition of whey protein concentrate with high levels of lactose and low level of phosphorus, potassium and iron increase carbohydrate production in Spirulina platensis. +Then, the Nemero Soil Quality Index (NQI), the Weighted Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI w) and Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI a) were determined using TDS and MDS. For validating soil quality indices, the correlation between the yield of irrigated wheat and NQI, IQI a and IQI w indices were determined in MDS and TDS. +Stockosorb superabsorbent had a greater effect on increase of water infiltration in the soil compared to A200 (3.4% and 3.3% for low and high dosages of superabsorbent and low flow rate and respectively 0.5% and 1.7% in high flow rate). +Vegetation Classification of Darabkola Forest and Their Relation to Physiographic Factors +Incorporating soil taxonomic distance and decision tree for spatial prediction of soil classes in Ardakan, Yazd +Considering the importance of soybean and the effect of water deficit in arid and semiarid regions on the reduction of the plant yield, this research was carried out in order to investigate the physiological and biochemical responses of different soybeans cultivars in the face of water deficit tension in different stages of vegetative and reproductive growth. A factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus of Razi University of Kermanshah in 20122013. +Altogether, epitopebased vaccines (EVs) seem to be one of the most effective vaccines. +The classical regression method requires the study of basic hypotheses and pattern pathology. +Toxicity rates were significantly different between the insecticides. +The governing equations were solved through finite volume method and the standard model was applied for estimating the turbulence flow. +In this case, the maximum likelihood classifier algorithm using the best selected LISSIII bands showed the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 78.68% and 0.57 respectively and the minimum distance to mean classifier algorithm using the best selected equalization of LISSIV bands showed the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 78% and 0.57 respectively. +River Morphological Changes Case Study: Firozeshahjoob River ( +It seems that the combination of chemical and biological fertilizers is effective on sugar beet delayed cultivation in order to compensate for lost time. Conclusion The combination of chemical and biological fertilizers is effective on sugar beet delayed cultivation in order to compensate for lost time. +To compare the essential oil yields and constituents, the aerial parts of each accession were collected in full flowering stage in three consecutive years. After drying in room temperature, the plant materials were subjected to hydrodistillation. +According to the results of the research, in general the efficiency of artificial neural network model in predicting the activity of antioxidant enzymes in wheat shoots, and under toxicity of Cd was more than that of the multivariate regression model. +Recently, an irrigation technique socalled magnetized water has been introduced to increase water use efficiency. +Without an active enzyme, the organism will not be able to survive. +The lowest +In order to investigate the effect of salicylic acid (zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and two mM) on yield and canopy temperature of two rapeseed cultivars (Sarigol and RGS) under full irrigation and late season drought tension conditions, this research was conducted at Research Station of College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab Shiraz University in 201314 cropping year. +Cluster analysis Hybrid LMoment Multiple regressions Neural network Regional flood analysis +Based on KruskalWallis test, it was found that there was no significant difference between educational degrees and fields of agricultural students towards the challenges of student farms. +Based on the results of invivo and invitro tests, the extract of garlic and thyme are introduced as natural compounds with high controlling potentials. +The values of the sum of morphometric parameters summarized from 0 for the lowest rank value and 1 for the highest rank value to obtain the flood sensitivity index for each subbasin were normalized and finally evaluated. +Results of combined analysis of variance for grain yield showed that the effects of genotype and genotype × environment interaction were significant. +In thequantitative stage, thestatistical population included156people from thefield of pistachio industry,130 people were determined according to Cochran'sformula and simple random sampling was used. +The efficiency of phosphorus uptake in agricultural crops especially, in fruit trees, which are perennial plants and have deep roots, is one of the major problems in nutrition programs. The efficiency of phosphorus uptake in agricultural crops especially, in fruit trees, which are perennial plants and have deep roots, is one of the major problems in nutrition programs. +Effects of transient hypoand hyperthyroidism after extreme feed restriction on performance and ascites index of broiler chickens +Reducing dietary calcium levels increased the relative liver and pancreas weight and decreased abdominal fat and heart percentage (P< 0.05). +Therefore, any problems and inadequacies in supply and demand affect the market of milk and dairy products. +Argids Argillic horizon Lamella Lithologic discontinuity Eolian soils +According to the obtained results, with application of 14 percent methanol, more increase was observed in the efficiency of proline under severe tension conditions. +Applications in natural hazard and disaster Evaluation of rainfall on a daily, monthly and annual basis using satellite imagery (Case study: west boundary basin of Iran) +Also it was revealed that cow manure compare to other treatments could increase plant tolerate to salt stress and growth characteristics. +Among the biofertilizer levels, combined fertilization with Nitroxin and Barvar 2 and application of Nitroxin alone had the highest forage yield. +Interestingly, among the investigated essential oils, garlic oil showed a fungicidal effect on M. perniciosa at a lower concentration (MFC=1000 µl l -1) than button mushroom (MFC=1400 µl l -1). +Strains were very similar phenotypically and differed mainly in utilization citrate as carbon soure for growth. +The shortest oviposition period was estimated to be 2.57± 0.35 days on leaves of Marfona cultivar. +Total leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid content significantly declined in all genotypes with increasing bicarbonate ion content in irrigation water. +Considering that evapotranspiration is equal to the sum of evaporation from the soil surface and transpiration from the plant, this decrease can be attributed to the decrease in evaporation from the soil surface. +These results suggest that, for intercropping sysstems, integrated nutrient management can reducing losses of nitrogen and thus may contribute to the environmental protection. +After providing wellhead protection area for1, 2, 3 and 5 years of the wells, the effect of various parameters on the form and how to extend wellhead protection area was discussed and evaluated. +Abstract Using Tobit model, this study investigated factors affecting on crop risk frequency of farmers in the North Khorasan province. +The present study investigate the effect of soil and topographic factors on the distribution of the most important medicinal plants in Khosh Yeilagh Golestan province. +The experimental treatments consisted of two crop species, sunflower and sorghum, and four levels of nickel concentrations in the soil (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg of Ni per kg of soil). +Direct measurement of penetration resistance is time consuming and difficult because of high temporal and spatial variability. +Effect of NaCl & Na2SO4 on germination and seedling growth of Salicornia herbacea & Alhagi persarum +Evaluation of the AquaCrop model to simulation of the potato growth and yield under water stress +The acetonic leaf extract of Calotropis procera (with 57.5%) caused the highest mortality and acetonic extract of Thymus vulgaris (with 27.5%) caused the lowest mortality on L. exigua in comparison to other extracts. +Moreover, various degrees of proteolytic and lipolytic activities were recorded for the different species and also among strains of individual species. +Expression Analysis of Some Defenserelated Genes in Susceptible and Tolerant Maize Genotypes in Response to Infection of Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus (MDMV) +While achieving benchmark levels helps with being limited to sustainable WF caps through removing inefficient blue WF fractions, there are still the risk of unsustainability in some regions, which indicates the importance of highresolution assessments for determining hotspots. +Water entrainment Density current Converging reaches dam reservoirs +General and active river types and river deformation during the periods 1995 to 2019 was studied over five evaluation periods including 1995 to 2005 (first period), 2005 to 2010 (second period), 2010 to 2015 (third period),. The period of From 2015 to 2017 was considered as the fourth period and the period from 2017 to 2019 was recorded for the fifth period. +Similar decrease was obtained with water stress at tassel emergence stage. Grain yield reduced up to 23.3 and 29.7% with irrigation after 110 and 150 mm at tassel emergence stage, respectively. +Funneliformis mosseae Glomus versiforme Sheep manure biochar Soluble K Exchangable K +These changes were affected by both substitution and expansion effects, so that the 58.7 percent of the change in the cropped area was due to the expansion effect and the rest of the 43.1 percent was due to the substitution effect. +Yogurt is one of the widespread dairy products, which is especially important in people's diets due to its high nutritional value and healthpromoting effect. +In this study, the effect of different concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (0, 10, 20, 30 and 50 mg / l) and two exposure times (24 and 48 hours) on growth rate, antioxidant capacity, phenol and flavonoid content, antioxidant enzymes activity, polyphenol compounds content and the amount of SO6 protein in soapy hairy roots were investigated. +/Viviparous1 (ABI3/VP1) genes encode transcription factors involved in ABA signal transduction. +Effects of sowing patterns and density on grain yield and yield components of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). cv. MesaSirsa in South Khozestan conditions +The purpose was to estimate the canopy and trunk ecohydrological parameters of eldar pine (Pinus eldarica) in Chitgar Forest Park, near Tehran (Iran) during two years measurements. +The effect of replacement of soybean meal protein with low glucosinolate rapeseed meal was investigated in an experiment with 320 oneweek old broilers with an average live weight of 111 g. +Keywords: Diallel cross, Specific combining ability (SCA), General combining ability (GCA), Wheat, Heterosis +Sea cucumber is an important component of the food chain in temperate ecosystems and coral reefs and plays an important role as a poultry eater and has antiviral, anticancer and antitumor properties in addition to oral administration and in the pharmaceutical industry. It has many uses. +Transfer and expression of phosphate (organic and inorganic phosphate) solvent encoding genes in bacteria or plants, is a new way for improving of microorganism capacitance as an inoculant. +Particleboard Bagasse Zeolite Mechanical properties Physical properties Fire retardancy +Path Analysis of Effective Soil Properties on Paddy Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity +The results of modelling also show that the distribution of this species in all climatic scenarios will be seriously reduced (100%) on the both temporal scales, and no new potential area for distribution of this fish was also predicted. +STI results revealed that Ghahavand, Chaleshtar,Sedighan and Famenin ecotypes were the most tolerant and Gharghologh and Hamedani were the most sensitive ecotypes. +It's suggested to applying the discovered SNPs on transcritome in genomic predictions based on whole genome sequencing with no limitations for the number of shred loci with the current Illumina SNP arrays. +The results showed that the range of oxalic acid concentration (1 to 4 mmol kg -1 of soil) was effective for increasing phosphorus availability in soil. +Growth performance and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Exclusive study of probiotic effect on male broodstock +This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with a 4× 2 factorial arrangement of treatments to investigate the effects of dryings methods (sunshine, shadow, oven and freeze drying) on the concentration of phenolic compounds of Oak leaves and effects of PEG supplementation on in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation of dried Oak leaves. +agricultural & rural development specialists multifunctional agriculture (MFA) Sustainable agriculture +Therefore, this research has been done by descriptiveanalytical method and data gathering by documentary method and in some cases it has been surveyed with the aim of whether the rights of villagers and peasants in agricultural water have a scientific, rational, impartial and equitable status. +These findings confirm the resistance of lettuce to cold stress and stimulating this plant to increase the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II under low temperature conditions. +The objective of this study was prediction of PR from easily available soil properties using pedotransfer functions (PTFs). +Given the relationship between agricultural and nonagricultural sectors, there needs to examine the drought effects comprehensively. +Keywords: Urea, Micro nutrients, Citrus, Flower induction, Fruit yield +The results showed that the trend of changes in all parameters was reduced, which showed that the trend of changes in bicarbonate content was significant at 95% confidence level. In terms of permeability index, 85.84% of the plain has excellent irrigation water quality. +The mean 1000grainweight of the varieties had significant difference. Mahdavi and Ghods had the highest and the lowest 1000grain weight, respectively. +To evaluate salt tolerance of canola genotypes and identification of tolerant genotypes through salinity stress tolerance indexes, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. +The methodology is validated using reliable data from the Nesa and Fashkoh rivers basin in the southwestern margin of Kavire Lut (Iran). +Providing Scenarios For The Development Resilience Tourism Based On The Local Community With A Furfures Studies Approach: A Study Of Fereydunkenar International Wetland +Freeliving nematodes were isolated from the stomach, intestine, gills and Pollen grain from the liver, spleen, and kidneys of fish. +in this research, At first, theoretical model and hypotheses between variables were expanded and to investiage the hypotheses, structural equetion modeling was used. +Analysis of gene expression at the transcript level by realtime quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique showed 86 and 87 percent reduction in gene expression of CODM and T6ODM compared with control plants, respectively. +The experimental treatments included fresh plant, drying the plant in the shade and sun, drying the plant with an oven at three temperatures of 45, 55, and 65 °C, drying the plant with a vacuum oven at three temperatures of 45, 55, and 65 °C, and drying the plant with a microwave at three powers of 200, 400, and 600 W. The aerial parts of the plant was collected from the heights of Tuyserkan city in Hamedan province in June and was affected by the different drying methods. +The percentage of abnormal eggs was lower in all of the treatments that received the blended supplement compared to the control. +The research tool had four sections which its validity was confirmed by a panel of related experts. A pilot study was conducted and calculated ordinal coefficient thetas were at the appropriate level (θ= 0.790.82). +The mean birth weight of lambs in the experimental and control groups was 4.33±0.62 and 3.91±0.77 kg, respectively, which had a significant difference (P<0.05). +After the output of each single model was obtained, the structure of hybrid models were determined. +Pulping and Paparmaking technology Effect of deashing method of recycled paper sludge on its chemical compounds in biorefinery concept +If transgenic products are a solution to the world's food challenges, it is important for officials to know and understand the core of society's responses to scientific innovations and their products.Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting the consumption of transgenic products and food integrity. This research has been conducted using survey technique. +rangeland animal unit daily requirement Dalagh breed Agh ghala +The results of tests showed that firmness was the best parameter for measuring fruit quality, as it decreased significantly with ripeness. +Yield increase of crop along with human health and environment persistence could obtain from correct use of nitrogen fertilizer. +Population fluctuation of Chryspoa carnea Steph in sugar beet fields of Karaj +Performance evaluation of reflectance spectroscopy for estimation of soil organic carbon content in Zrebar lake watershed, Kurdistan province +tritici that is often prevalence in humid regions. +To evaluate the effect of supplemental vitamin C (VC) levels on performance and immune response of broiler chicks, 300 dayold Ross male broiler chicks were allocated to a completly randomized design of 5 treatments (500 and 1000 ppm in diet, 500 and 1000 ppm in drinking water and control). +This county has 86 inhabited villages of which 10 villages (12 percent of the villages) were selected as the statistical sample. +The expansion of the livestock feed industry made it perfect feed for the various stages of growth of the most types of livestock. +The next day, the samples were whipped at 25 °C with a stirrer at a maximum of 1500 rpm for 28 minutes. +At the first, 10 national and international parametric PTFs were evaluated to estimate wetting branch of soil water retention curve. +Based on the obtained results, the sediment of these forests are very rich in terms of P and K amount. There was significant difference between P and N in two different depths. +Two regression models, including Intersected Lines Model and Quadratic Polynomial Model were applied to germination data to evaluate cardinal temperatures and R 2 value was used as criteria for comparison between the models. +In addition, using physical and chemical treatments, it was shown that the active compounds are mainly proteinous in nature and are proteases. +the results showed that farmers who participated in agricultural water management in the field of agricultural water management, had significantly greater willingness, understanding, knowledge, commitment and belief in the field of agricultural water management and using new innovations. +The results showed that by increasing the amount of gypsum, plasticity index and dry density of soil samples have decreased, but permeability and settlement rates have increased. +Also, priming with calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid and water increased seedling weight vigor indices by 110, 95, 50 and 47%, respectively. +Effect of cress seed mucilage on stabilization and rheological properties of nonfat doogh +The result indicted beta model better described responses germination rate to temperature compared with others models and accelerated aging and sizes did not affect the change model base temperature was about 1.15 OC in sizes 1.4 mm and increase in size to 2.2 mm deceased to 0.11 OC. +The analysis of blood parameters is a useful indicator in assessing the physiological conditions of aquatic animals in response to stress, pollutants, nutrition, and also physiological and ecological changes. +Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using LMoments Based on Clustering in Urmia Lake Basin +Groundwater Pollution Risk Zoning Vulnerability +Abstract: Background: the dimension stability of wood panels is one of the most challenges in these related industries. +Fresh and Brackish water Hormones Ions Osmolality Release time Salmo trutta caspius +Broiler chicks Plasma lipid Extruded hempseed Performance Immune response +Wheat germ oil significantly decreased the peroxide, anisidine, and Totox values of Kilka oil by 61.59%, 65.01%, and 61.97%, respectively, compared to the control. +The results also indicated that the removal of chemical fertilizer subsidy is expected to increase the bread retail price by 6.72 percent. +Additionally, the piers with a forehead causes a stronger downflow. +Blood powder Bone powder Municipal waste compost Phosphate soil Spinach Growing vegetables +Results showed that the interaction effects of cultivar×seed aging×bacteria inoculation on seedling emergence rate (SER), final emergence percentage (FEP), seedling vigour index (SVI), 100 grain weight and pod number per plant were significant. +Assessment of regression model fitted with ROC (0.9045) and PseudoR 2 (0.3275) indices indicated the ability of the model to describe the changes and to identify the areas prone to change. +In the next step, three different structures were developed for modeling. +The final rating was conducted based on the CantoSaenz system (1985). +The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary protected butyric acid (PBA) on growth performance, blood metabolites, calcium and phosphorous of tibia in broilers. +pH, in 0 m distance had a significant difference and its value was more than other distances in the main and the secondary roads. +Investigating the effects of replacement barley seeds with processed corn seeds on profitability of Afshary fattening lambs +In order to study effects of exogenous application salicylic acid on morphological and physiological characteristics of wheat (Shirazcultivar) under soil and water salinity in the Neyriz city, an experiment was conducted in year 20092010 by factorial exprement in a completely randomized blocks design with four replications. Treatment consisted of three levels of priming with salicylic acid (0" 0.5 and 1 mMl -1) and spraying with four levels (0" 0.25" 0.5 and 1 mMl -1) at tillering stage. +Experimental units were kept in a dark incubator (90±5%RH; 28±2°C) for two weeks. All experiments were conducted with four replicates. +To this end, the extent of fertile soil degradation during this period was initially estimated using aerial photos taken in 1955 and satellite images recently taken. A review was then conducted of the rules, regulations, and codes, and the pertinent amendments on land use change. +The transcriptome was assembled through aligning and mapping the RNASeq reads that have already been sequenced by next generation sequencing technology. +Wild barley ecotypes drought tolerance relative water loss +Germ line mutations in MMR (Mismatch repair) genes, in particular MSH2, MLH1 and MSH6 genes, are the causes of some colorectal cancers. +According to the results of the Jaknaev test, the variables of R horizon probability, soil depth, percentage of coarse grains, pH, and silt particles have the greatest impact on modeling moat erosion in the study area. +In order to selecting the best lines in terms of grain yield, 1000kernel weight, plant height, days to flowering and days to maturity, lines were grouped according to SIIG index in four categories. +Two animal models including model with additive genetic effects and model with additive and dominance genetic effects were considered for the estimation of variance components of the considered traits. +Evaluation of macro elements in forb's species using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy +Microscopic observations, Catalase test and Gram staining were carried out for all samples. +Present research approved to accurate and unbiased estimation of tail weight of different breeds and crosses using artificial neural network. +After culture, biochemical tests and by molecular study on 20 grampositive isolates, 18 isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus that had the expected 270 bp fragment. +Finally, 26 completed forms were received from the farmers. +The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of QTL mapping and genomic predictions for three immunity traits including B cell, CD4 and CD8 based on two Bayesian statistical methods such as Cπ, LASSO and GBLUP in 1094 heterogeneous mice. +In the second and third sowing dates, the maximum value of LAD obtained earlier than the third sowing date however, the value of LAD was lower than the first sowing date. +Plant growth is greatly influenced by environmental stresses including water deficit, salinity and extreme temperatures. Hence, the identification of genes especially regulatory ones whose expression enables plants to adapt to or to tolerate these abiotic stresses, is very essential. +In order to study the effects of intra and interrow spaces and planting pattern on the yield components, seed and oil yield of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L)., a field experiment was conducted as splitsplit plot based on randomized block design with three replications during 20092010 at the Agricultural Research Station of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. +It is found that the cold intensity around supercooling point could cause 80% mortality. +Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumption of Transgenic Products and Food integrity Comprehensiveness Among Shiraz University Students +Prostigmatid Mites (Acari: Prostigmata) Associated with Fruit Trees in the Western Area of Isfahan +Among the supplements, the synbiotic food with effect on hematocrit, white blood cell, neutrophil, biochemical among food supplements has more effect. +Multicriteria decision analytic hierarchy process fuzzy standardization critical rangeland +The results of probabilistic leakage study show that with increasing the ratio of downstream to upstream, the range of discharge in the frequency distribution function (PDF) and the average leakage discharge decreases. +Reducing the types of chlorophyll and carotenoids and increasing carbohydrate, proline and antioxidant enzymes are occurred in plants to tolerate the drought stress. +Repellent activity and persistence of essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser were investigated against three stored product insect species Callosobruchus maculatus F. , Sitophilus oryzae L. and Tribolium Castaneum Herbst at 27±1˚C, 65 ± 5%R. H under dark condition. +Cadmium exposure led to significant increase in the amounts of AST, ALT, LDH, ALP, triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose and creatinine in the nonfeed additive group, whereas the amounts of plasma enzymes and biochemical parameters in the complementary group were not changed after cadmium exposure as compared to those of the control group (p>0.05). +G7 was developed from a cross between Kados, an improved and highyielding cultivar, and Deylmani, a local and highquality cultivar, with an average yield of 7.25 ± 0.14 tons per hectare. +Function estimation results indicated that marketing margins in the markup and relative margin models had direct relationship with retail price and marketing margin in the marketing cost model had direct relationship with marketing cost. +The Effect of Different Amounts of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield of Two Cotton Cultivars (Golestan and B 557) +Most research studied the effects of plant phytochemicals on highforage diets at pH > 6.2. +Study of Different Thawing Methods on the Quality of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) +Based on satellite data, obtained models of this study have suitable estimates of study elements because their coefficient of correlation is acceptable. +The Results of timepress closing time superposition showed that the master curve was able to predict the stress relaxation behavior to almost 380 hours (380 times of test time). +Aquatic plants are one of the most important sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. +The following study was conducted at the Research Station of Horticultural Sciences (University of Tehran, Karaj) to investigate the effect of different irrigation levels and fruit site on the stalk upon the traits of: sinksource relationship, yield, and fruit quality in two Iranian melon cultivars. The statistical design was a split splitplot of three replications. +To accurately estimate precipitation, various methods are used, including the direct use of meteorological ground station data and direct observations, the use of remote sensing satellite data, or the use of interpolation methods based on geostatistical methods. +Factor analysis (FA) was used for determination of independent variables in storm runoff coefficient forecasting. Four variables were selected as independent variables, including average rainfall, third, first and fourth quartiles of rainfall intensity and also five other variables included φ index and first to fourth quartiles of rainfall intensity. +After spawning, the eggs or parents can be moved. +Recently, the role of stockmen's behavior in animal welfare and productivity of dairy cattle has received more acknowledged by researchers. +The genotype E7r1b1 had the highest plant mortality ratio (100%) under the presence of pathogen. +After applying the priming treatments, gibberellic acid treatment was applied and then the response of seed germination at constant temperatures were assessed in the germinator. +The results of this experiment showed that growthpromoting bacteria, especially Pseudomonas putida bacteria, reduce the damage caused by salt stress in ornamental cabbage plants. +The experiment was conducted during 20172019 in Fozveh station of Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center of Isfahan. The experiment was on the basis of randomized complete block design with 3 replications Treatments were 3 populations of Ziziphora teniur. +The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by composite reliability indexes. Along with, its validity was confirmed by face and construct validity. +Thus, production of safe and useful nanofertilizers seems to await more indepth research. +In order to determine the effect of irrigation interval and mulch on growth of olive an experiment was carried out in Dallaho Olive Research Station at Sarepole. A split plot experiment was used based on a completely randomized design with three replications and two factors (mulch and irrigation interval). +The present study aims to examine and analyze the extent of applying drought control measures by farmers of the country of Tarom Olia in Zanjan province. +Determination of a wheat ideotype for light competition with wild oat (Avena ludovicina (and turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum) using a simulation approach +Moreover, earlier morphologically two isolates obtained from sugarcane were very similar to F. verticillioides but, using EF-1a gene sequence were identified as F. andiyazi. +The Evolutionary properties, physiological and physicochemical properties of aspartate kinase enzyme were studied and investigated in 33 different species of Corynebacterium through valid databases and software of NCBI, MEGA, ProtScale and ProtParam. In order to predict the second structure, two proteins selected from the psipred server were used (http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred). +This study was conducted to evaluation nonlinear regressions models for description wheat (cv. Morvarid) germination rate response to temperatures and water potentials. +The results of observations and calculations of color variations and acidity indicate the cleansing power of the hydroalcoholic extract of Enzruth gum with an increase in its concentration with respect to the stain density thus, a more favorable and acceptable cleansing can be evaluated. +Keywords: Susceptibility to erosion Soil conservation bivariate statistical method Erosion +Recently, concerns over food and energy security, threats from global warming, and the challenges that the commodity market has faced since the new millennium have placed the agricultural market at the center of academia and policy. +The primary points of concern were ongoing malpractice and negligence in physical inspection, clearance and treatment procedures in the customs. Better knowledge of the above mentioned subjects would ultimately modify and improve the whole system. +In other words, the number of roots in different genotypes, were not affected by the drought stress. +In this experiment, mint plants were cultivated in Raft aquaponic system and perlite medium. +In this study, evaluation of vibration was performed for both diesel and ethanol blends. Commercial diesel fuel (D100), E2 (2% ethanol and 98% diesel fuel), E5, E10, E15 and E20 were used in a twowheel MITSUBISHI tractor. +Alluvial channel Dune Support Vector Regression Roughness coefficient Reynolds number +Experimental factors were water different quality in two levels medium hard with 2950 ppm and hard water with 4774 ppm total soluble concentration) with soft water, glyphosate (roundup) dose in four levels including 2, 4, 6 and 8 lit.ha1 and using and not using the additive (ammonium sulfate at 6 kg.ha1). +After simulation, using statistical methods, the result is a second order polynomial which states the estimated of response (yield) as a function of inputs variables. +In order to evaluate the effect of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer on phonological, qualitative, photosynthesis capacity and yield components of guar native population, an experiment was carried out as split plot based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2018 at Iranshahr, Iran. +The results suggest that A. matricariae and P. volucre are highly effective biological agents in suppressing A. gosspii population on cucumber in greenhouses. +Rangeland Management GIS Margoon Yasuj +Response of yield and some physiological traits in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). to Zn and Ca nano chelates and their application methods +The highest mortality of immature stages (29.17 ± 4.64%) was recorded on "Cindel." +Keywords: Zebrafish, Toxicity, Nanoparticles, Model organism, Nanotoxicology +The current methods for assessing crop residue coverage and tillage intensity such as residue weighing methods, linetransect and photo comparison methods are tedious and timeconsuming. +Effect of Separate and combined application of phosphorus and biofertilizer, phosphor barvar2, on vegetative characteristics, grain yield and essential oil content of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) +So that the highest index of seed vigor as a sum of outcomes of morphological and germinating properties in inoculated and outcroped seeds is 389.88 and 1037.37, respectively. +In this study, the effect of three photoperiods of 8:16, 12:12 and 16:8 h (L:D) on the life table parameters of Nysius cymoides was studied under laboratory conditions (24±1oC, 65±5% RH). +Results of factor analysis showed that financialsupportive, infrastructure, environmental and cultural components factors were among the factors influencing on development of organic farming totally explaining 62.97% of the variance +Anaerobic Biodegradability (ABD) was obtained by dividing the experimental methane production potential (BMP) obtained from the experimental results on the theoretical methane production potential. Three most common kinetic models of Gompertz, Logistic, and Richards were used to predict and stimulate the cumulative methane production of treatments. +The Influence of Mixed Office Waste DIP on The Mechanical and Optical Properties of Writing and Printing Paper +In this research, the appropriateness of DRAINMODN model was evaluated for the simulation of nitrate transport with subsurface drainage in paddy fields. +Accelerated Autocondensation of Quebracho Tannin Wood Adhesive by Boric Acid +Results of combined analysis of variance showed significant difference among genotypes for most of the measured traits. +Environmental Microclimatic Evaluation under Two Tree Species of Urban Landscape in Mashhad +These two ways are, 1. Amount of drought indices regress and analyze with elevation, 2. Amount of drought indices classified and these classes regress and analyze with elevations. +Proline content in control with the amounts of 3.1 mg /gfw was significantly higher than irrigated conditions. +The results indicated that with the application of all absorbents (especially at 1% w/w level), concentration of available Cd, exchangeable and Cd bound to carbonate fraction were significantly decreased, while Cd bound to FeMn oxides, Cd bound to organic matter and residue fraction of Cd significantly (P<0.05) increased. +In this research, performance of NARX for PET forecasting was analyzed. +The results showed that all yield components, except boll weight, were negatively and significantly affected by drought stress. +Combination of herbicide with one hand weeding generally improved both grass and broadleaf weeds control. +Adding 100 µg/mL OLE to semen reduced malondialdehyde production (P<0.05). +age Caspian Sea Clupeonella caspia Growth reproduction +To assess the model results, its outputs were compared with synoptic maps. +With considering the results, the highest score obtained from working units of waterway and clay land with Kalootak included annual sedimentation about 4443.2 and 5212.6 tone/Km2 respectively. +Keywords: Wheat, Roshan, Golestani, Omid, Kal, Rheological properties. +Irrigated conditions Precipitation radiation efficiency Rainfed conditions Temperature Transpiration efficiency +Access to adequate water and sanitation is one of the basic needs of the rural community. +In order to assess the validity of the questions, expert opinion was used in the field of entrepreneurship and agriculture. +Keywords: Sodium, Potassium, Chlorine, Flower components, Vase Life +Approximately, 30% of tomatoes is lost during the harvest to consumption chain yearly. +In 30 days after spraying, no significant difference was observed between treatments in terms of operation effectiveness. +Traits under study were cumulative survival from birth to 14, 30, 60 and 90 days of age. +Also, seed size has a significant effect on germination rate. +A disorder on Satsuma mandarin, Citrus unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) trees with bark scaling of the trunk, ring spot or mosaic pattern symptoms on mature fruits especially around the calyx and extended yellow ring spot on the old leaves observed over the recent years in Mazandaran province. +Therefore, 12 indepth interviews were conducted with the farmers of Naghadeh County based on purposeful snowball sampling method. +Determining the trend of soil temperature change is of special importance due to the close relationship with sustainable agricultural management. +To study on competence of nonparametric geostatistical models including Indicator Kriging, Probability Kriging, Indicator Cokriging and Probability CoKriging, in zoning the probability of presence of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) regeneration in a forest stand to suggest the most suitable model and produce its related map, a forest stand with an area about 200 ha in nearby Yasouj was inventoried. +A considerable accumulation of soil Cd by Salicornia and Pb accumulation by Atriplex and Salicornia was observed under unsuitable conditions of the salinesodic soil, whereas, Atriplex and Chenopodium had high capability for Cd in the soil S2. +Table 2The selected time series models for the stations Station +The results showed that changes in the amounts of N and K caused change in severity of infection. +Among ionizing radiations, gamma rays compare of electron beam have more benefits such as better penetration power, allowing thicker layers of sludge to be irradiated, and low lethal dose to remove pathogens which makes extensive use of it. +Findings showed rural woman's enterprise ecosystem has different entity, combination and priorities in comparison to largescale industrial enterprises and even small rural enterprises controlled by men. +According to the results, it is seems that from habitat variables, species richness, Artemisia cover percent and distance from road are effective on deer habitat. +The first group of lambs entered feedlot boxes immediately after weaning (spring) but the second group being fed on pasture, entered the experiment approximately 4 months later (autumn). +To reduce sediment entering the intake entrance can be From the methods of controlling the Sediment entering to the intake entrance. +Study of nonhydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media +Begomovirus genus is a member of Geminiviridae family that has the most species in comparison to other viral genus infecting plants. Begomoviruses are notorious pathogens infecting dicotyledonous plants globally. +Flavored Kilka were placed in industrial dryer for 12 hours (in per 40 and 80 o C temperatures) and packaged through conventional method. +Damage volume was determined using electron microscope images. +The expression of GAL2, βGlu2, CAT and Chi genes was significantly increased by B. methylotrophicus. +Woody species less than 5 cm in dbh were recorded as regeneration in two height classes less than and greater than 2 meters by species and form (coppice and seedling). +Chamomile is a rich source of phytoestrogens these compounds have antioxidant, anticancer. +This research aimed to assess the role of slope steepness and aspect on runoff and sediment characteristics in Educational and Research Watershed of Tarbiat Modares University (Kojour) watershed located in southeastern of Nowshahr Township, Iran. +During the last few decades cereals yield have increased drastically at the national level however, information about yield stability and its resistance to annual environmental variability are scare. +This study aims at observing the longterm trends of meteorological parameters and ET 0 in Caspian region, North of Iran. +According to the results, it is recommended to start visiting of Poldokhtar wetlands in September Gahar Lake visit is not recommended from December to spring due to the low TCI index in winter and the mountainous path of lake. +Biophosphate Medicinal plants Nitroxin NPK Physiological traits +Thus, the present study with the aim of evaluating the agronomical traits and root inulin percentage of chicory under different biofertilizer treatments and drought stress was carried out. +Material and methods: The study area, Perk forest, was located in the south west of Khorramabad with 2920 ha area. +Since the amount of applied tapes in the first sowing pattern, 4060 cm, is less than the second sowing pattern, its costs are less. Therefore, sowing patterns with row seeding distances of 6040 cm and placing tapes every other rows is recommend for cropping under tape irrigation system. +The results showed that leaf area, shoot and root fresh and dry weight, phosphorus and potassium content, and water use efficiency (WUE) were significantly improved by PGPR inoculation and individual use of PGPR was more effective, whereas seed yield was decreased in PGPR treated plants. +In addition, for every extra day of waterlogging from 2 to 10 days yield and oil content were lowered by 0.9 g and 0.44%. +Materials and methods The current study attempts to identify molecular markers relevant to morphological traits of 30 foxtail millet (Setaria italica L). genotypes by applying an association analysis through a Mixed Linear Model (MLM). +Organic acid Prebiotic Broiler chick intestinal morphology Performance +The results showed that stem diameter in T6 was significantly higher than the other treatments. +In this study, the NoahMP model was used to compare the simulated runoff by SIMTOP and BATS schemes and to evaluate the dynamic vegetation scheme for estimating actual evapotranspiration in Neishaboor watershed at monthly scale in 20002009. +Presence of genotype x environment interaction necessitates evaluation of genotypes in a wide range of environments to find desirable genotypes. +The results show that in order to get rid of the current environmental crisis, we must refer to moral principles and religious texts, especially Islam, because the basis of the crisis in renewable natural resources is the moral crisis among humans and attention to the fundamental values of Islam. Due to its divine and moral support, it plays a key role in the sustainability and protection of the environment and renewable natural resources. +Floristic, Life form and Chorology Study of plants in Azizak and Paein Ahmad Kola Wetlands in Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran +Bagasse Soda pulp Viscosity Pentosans Kappa Number +Effect of Fermentation Parameters and Extraction Rate of Flour on Phytic Acid Content of Sangak and Lavash Breads +Results and discussion: The developed simulator was able to accurately predict changes in the moisture ratio at different temperatures of the hot air and the different thicknesses of the garlic product. +Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). is an annual oilseed crop adapted chiefly to the warm climate areas of Iran, which recently commercial production became concentrated to produce oil. +In order to investigate the effects of application of sodium chloride, organic matter, and growth promoting bacteria on fresh and dry shoot weights and also concentration of some nutrients in aerial parts of spinach, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. +Results showed that the maximum number of main stems (2.7 per plant) and lateral stems (42.4 per plant) were recorded on first and second planting dates, respectively. +So, considering the obtained results, the policy of programming in order to adapt to climate change is necessary in Bazoftsamsami watershed. +The results of this study showed that hexaflumuron has a moderate degree of toxicity for common carp and fish mortality increases following increasing concentration and exposure to hexaflumuron consumption. +Lead (Pb) is one of dangerous environmental contaminated factors which threaten the health of plants, animals and humans. +Both model calibration and uncertainty analysis were performed using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI2) algorithm. The model robustness for water discharge simulation during the period 19972008 was good. +In terms of soil characteristics, pure hornbeam stand showed the highest amounts of soil reaction (7.09), N (0.33%) and soil N sequestration (5.49 tons per hectare) compared to the other stands. +Papillae height and Papillae depth of reticulum in the bacteriayeast recipient treatment were significantly higher than other treatments (P<0.05). +In order to investigate the genetic diversity within and between populations of Populus caspica Bornm. based on peroxidase enzyme and morphological leaf traits markers, sampling of thirty trees with over one hundred meter distance were selected in three sub mountain forest habitats (Neka, Golestan, Marzanabad). +This study aims to determine the effect of slope position on aggregate distribution of organic C and Lglutaminase activity. +To overcome this problem, new plant expression vectors including pBI121 3+4 with three additional recognition sites downstream of gus gene and pBI121 GUS9 with nine recognition sites between CaMV 35S and Nos terminator (by using two primers designed upstream and downstream of Nos terminator in a PCR reaction) were constructed and identified. +Grain yield and number of grains per plant were highly influenced by drought stress. +The rotational speed and grain moisture content and their interaction significantly (p < 0.01) affected percentage of fractured grains. +Compared to the heuristicallyoptimal stump height of 15cm, the mean stump height of felled trees was 25.45cm. +Results showed that geostatistical methods have more accuracy than determinestic methods. +And in calibration, the correlation coefficient for the wet weight of vegetation and the indices of Global environment monitoring index (GEMI), Simple ratio (VR) and Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) were 0.43, 0.41 and 0.41, respectively even though their estimations were unsuccessful in the validation stage. +The objective of this study was to scrutinize various aspects of magnetized drinking water in broiler chickens. Materials and Methods A total of 150 male Ross 308 dayold broiler chicks have been assessed in 3 treatments and 5 replicates with 10 birds each. +Except the genotype x year interaction effect which was nonsignificant, other interaction effects were highly significant. +Investigation of Dwarfness Effect of Paclobutrazol on Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L). +Organophosphate Ascorbic acid Weight gain rainbow trout +Studying Growth Pattern and Body Weight Gain of Isfahan Native Chickens +Heavy metals accumulation in muscles of Psettodes erumei in Boushehr waters +In order to determine the drought tolerance, a factorial experiment based on RCBD with three replications was conducted under hydroponic culture conditions at the plant breeding laboratory of GonbadeKavous University in 2012. +The results showed that the GreenAmpt equation can predict transmission losses with good accuracy. +Heritability was relatively low for number of tiller, number of fertile tiller and 100 seed weight and was medium and high for height, grain yield, head length, harvest index, days to flowering, and number of seed per plant. +Economicecological efficiency Water footprint Wheat Stochastic frontier production function +Acidolysis reaction in the presence of Lipozyme TL IM at 55 ° C, at the fatty acid to oil ratio of 3:1 and 12% enzyme level resulted in the highest molar percent of caprylic (37.2%) and capric (38.9%) acids in canola oil following 15 h of incubation. +In addition, the groups and bonds in the pure lignin and ligningloxal adhesives were identified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. +In general, under water shortage condition KSC 260 hybrid and transplanting would be more suitable. +An experiment in a split plot randomized complete block design with three replications on tomato in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, during the 2018 cropping season. +In the first step, the analytic hierarchy process along with fuzzy set was used to rank and weigh the effective factors in forest fire, modeling of fire risk and provision of fire risk potential map. +Three irrigation levels consisted of full irrigation (-2 bar), moderate drought stress (-7 bar) and severe drought stress (-12 bar) that was considered as main plots. +Estimation of Density using Plotless Density Estimator Criteria in Arasbaran Forest +Relative Specialization Index (RSI) scientific cooperation scientific research +Elimination trials of exotic species are important for afforestation and reforestation projects. +In this model, in addition to subsidy budget constraint, information on farmers" willingness to pay for insurance, which is reflected in their demand functions, is taken into account as a determining factor facing policymaker in achieving its objective. +Microplastics are particles smaller than 5 mm that can enter to the environment through primary or secondary sources. +To study the effect of planting date and density on the yield, yield components and allicin content of two garlic ecotypes (Allium sativum L)., an experiment was conducted in a farmland in Damghan, Iran during the 20112012 growing season. The experiment was arranged as a splitsplitplot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Due to the effect of milking speed on udder health and labor productivity, this trait is considered a very important one from an economic point of view and has been emphasized in dairy cow selection programs for many years (Karacaoren et al. +Generally, areas with high rates of subsidence near the city of Semnan in the East and South are up to 10 kilometers away from the city have been located. +Oil mulches have been used in Iran. Because of high cost and negative environmental impacts of oil mulches, changes in mulch type sand mulching methods is vital. +feed block mold production particles abscission Particle size storage capability +These traits directly and to a very large extent affect total biomass and thus can be employed in rice breeding programs. +Several SNPsfor the ratio of right ventricular to total ventricular, an indicator for Ascites syndrome, reached the suggestive threshold (8.25×10 -5) on chromosome 7. Two SNPs detected within CCDC141 and OSBPL6 genes were previously reported for human heart disorder. +This study was conducted for evaluation of failure factors in applied concrete lining in irrigation canals of HamadanBahar plain. +The results showed significant and main effects of silicon type on the amount of silica, drought stress on proline and silicon concentration on proline and silica. However, the interaction effects of drought stress with silicon type and drought stress with silicon concentration were significant only on the proline. +Phycobiliproteins (PBPs) extracted from algae with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and antiinflammatory properties can be applied to produce raw materials for functional foods. +According to the sowing times, different genotypes to obtain the highest rainfed yield potential were selected in both locations. +The experiments were carried out in Petri dishes with cucumber leaf discs in a growth chamber. +ajowan Antioxidant activity cinnamon grape seed oil zataria +It is concluded that interesterification of soybean oil and edible beef tallow can be used as an alternative method to hydrogenation to produce a suitable plastic fat with low levels of trans fatty acids for the manufacture of different types of margarines and fats for home uses. +Rainfall Interception Throughfall Riparian Forest Stemflow +In continue correlation of extreme indices and teleconnection calculated. +Also, landraces bloomed 46 to 79 days after sowing. +A review of the time series of the sever events of NAO during the year with the weekly scale showed that this signal had two peaks, which was used to select the time period of assessing the relationship between precipitation in Iran and NAO. +UKMO general circulation model was used for perdiction of climatic parameters of selected stations for years 2025 and 2050 based on pre defined scenarios of IPCC for this target years. LGP, length of dry season and rainfall deficit index were calculated from present data and the generated data for target years. +One of the natural disasters that annually causes a lot of damage to people and society, is flood. +Injection was done on day 8 of incubation into the air sac of the eggs by insulin syringes. +Collected plant remains systematically can be assigned to 3 genera of Mesozoic Gymnosperms. These 3 genera have been described by this research. +Conclusion: According to results, it seems that catechin hydrate has dual effects on cholesterol reduction from sterilized and homogenized milk. A positive effect is observed at the low concentration of catechin hydrate due to the separation of cholesterol from fat globules that decreases the needed amount of βCD and negative effect is due to the competition between catechin hydrate and cholesterol for entrapping in βCD cavity. +Finally, the best treatment was transplanting method with an irrigation interval of 105 mm evaporation from the pan and 50% irrigation water of cotton increases. +Irrigation of all pots until germination of seeds was done by normal water. +Malting is one of the biotechnological processes that includes steeping, germination and killing of cereal. This process is performed in controlled environment in which hydrolytic enzymes are synthesized and cell wall, protein and starch of endosperm are largely digested. +This research is an endeavor to delineate the structure of world (product trade) market for date, the structure of Iran's date export and its trade partners, and target markets for Iran's date export. +Two hundred forty 1dold Ross male broilers were randomly allocated into 3 treatments (with 4 replicate each containing 20 chicks). +Straw had a negative effect on agronomic yield and water productivity, so that biological yield in clay loam and sandy loam soil decreased by 82% and 73%, respectively. Water productivity decreased by 41% and 25% in S 1 W 1 and S 2 W 1 treatments. +In the last decade, more than 95 percent of paddy fields in the north of the country have been treated with butachlor herbicides for chemical control of barnyardgrass. +Studying of Climatic Variables Effects on Land Allocation between Annual Crops Groups +Attention to rangeland forage production is essential for efficient and effective rangeland management. +Genetic components of generation means were calculated by fitting different models and choosing the best model indicated that the impact of additive, dominance and epistasis genetic components in controlling the traits depend on the cross and the trait under study. +Modeling the Physical Properties of Particleboard from Canola (Brassica napus) Stalks by Using MLP, RBFN and ANFIS Artificial Neural Network +Finally the results of factor analysis revealed that the economic effects were classified into 7 factors that these factors respectively to their importance were included of: improvement of investment in agricultural and nonagricultural section, improvement of employment situation, improvement of export, improvement of income, improvement of substructure and tourism attraction, improvement of demand and innovation expansion. In total, improvement of investment in the agricultural and nonagricultural section was recognized as the most important economic effect of the fish farming pools establishment. +This research was used in a laboratory flume with a 90degree arc. +Corn cowpea crude protein dry matter digestibility intercropping +Parameters were consisted of Ca, Mg, Na, K, CO 3, HCO 3, EC, pH, TDS, turbidity (T), temperature (Tm) and discharge flow (Q). +This is achieved by increasing the content of natural antioxidants such as tocopherols as additives or by modifying their content and composition in oilseed plant through metabolic engineering of key enzymes or transcription factors involved in tocopherol biosynthesis. +Cultivar Black Star and cv. Shablon had the largest fruits, and Simka and Stanley cultivars had higher fruit firmness and fruit flavor index, respectively. +The weight loss of the samples was measured considering the difference between the weight of fresh and the peeled tomato vs. +The Agricultural Bank of Iran has designed and implemented a micro credit program for rural women head osf households. +The goal of this study was investigating the factors affecting rural women's empowerment. +In order to evaluate the yield and some morphological characteristics of two faba bean (Vicia faba L). local and foreign cultivars to different sowing dates in Ahwaz region, an experiment was conducted during 20132014 year in Khouzestan Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University. +According to result Savalan, Ottawa, Jelly, Georgina and Bunba cultivars are recommended for winter potato planting in Behbahan. +This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different lipid sources and organic zinc supplementation on performance, egg bacterial activity and ovary morphology of laying hens for 10 weeks. with 288 sixty weeks old birds by employing a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement of 3×4 with 12 treatments, 4 replicates and 6 hens each. +The present study reveales information that the lower internodes are capable of conserving the most remobilization (307 mg) while peduncle holding the least remobilization (95 mg). +Objective Leptin is produced by white adipose tissue and plays an important role in regulation of feed intake, energy balance, fertility and immune functions. +The results showed that whey protein 4% and pectin 1% (with a pH of 3 and 9) had the lowest and highest stability respectively. +Rapifera) as a source of strong health food, contain a variety of antioxidants and Iran is one of the main centers of diversity. +The results of the validation mapping methods revealed that objectbased method was more promising than the others with 93 and 90% for total accuracy and Kappa coefficients of agreement, respectively. +In addition, the produced calluses had different texture and color. +Effects of ecdysteroidal extract of Spinacia oleracea L. on life table and population growth parameters of Ephestia kuehniella +More than 90 percent of air strikes are related to the presence of birds. +Effect of feeding different protein and threonine levels on performance, egg quality and histological structure of jejunum in laying hens +Keywords: Sulfuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Fermentation, Germination velocity +Rainfall during the Flowering time is induced the flowers are not inoculated and other phonological phases are affected. +More than half of the agricultural lands in arid and semiarid climates are rainfed. +Most of the previous theoretical analysis and experimental research works are related to the flow over rectangular side weirs in rectangular main channels. In the current study, the flow conditions over a trapezoidal side weir located in a rectangular main channel in subcritical flow regime is considered. +To determine the sensitivity of this method to different levels of the pest after collecting samples, automatic clustering method was used to determine the number of clusters Davies and Bouldin index was used to evaluae criterion. +This insect has five larval instars and the mean developmental time of the first to the fifth larval instars were 63 A± 5, 46 A±.34, 44 A± 3.8, 50 A± 5.3 and 97 A± 6.2 days, respectively. +Base water potential Gumble distribution Maximum temperature Optimal temperature Seed germination modeling Drought stress +High losses caused reduction of applicability and combined efficiency. +To determine important life table parameters of the aphid, Tinocallis nevskyi Remaudiere, Quednau and Heie, in natural conditions leaf cages were used. +The field experiment was performed as split split plot using randomized complete blocks with seed soaking in methyl jasmonate at three levels (0, 5 and 10 μM), spraying jasmonate at two levels (0 and 5 μM) and ethephon spraying at two levels (0 and 300 ppm) with four replications. +Yield Performance under Additive Intercropping with Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). +During this study, only two events on 2/11/2014 and 16/9/2015 led to runoff generation. Thus, the first event was used for calibration and the second one for validation of the model. +These days, one of the most important environmental problems is soil pollution due to the contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. +There was no significant difference in hatching rate between royal jelly and control treatments (p<0.05). +Results showed that 10 m reduction of water level in land boundary, led to about 6 m reduction of average groundwater level within 30 years but it has no remarkable effect on aquifer's quality. +Towards this attempt, sediment samples from 12 storm events which occurred during the spring of 2014 and autumn of 2014, were collected and subjected to laser particle size distribution measurement. +Experimental treatments were adjusted based on Brazilian tables and included: 1recommended level of valine recommended level of tryptophan, 2recommended level of valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 3recommended valine level 10% more than recommended tryptophan, 410% more than recommended valine level recommended level of tryptophan, 510% more than recommended valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 610% more than recommended tryptophan level 10% more than recommended tryptophan, 720% more than recommended valine level recommended level of tryptophan, 820% more than recommended valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 920% more than recommended valine level+ 10% more than recommended tryptophan. On day 21 of experiment, two birds per pen were randomly selected and slaughtered for whole carcass analysis after 12 hours of fasting. +Effective environmental factors on Prangos pabularia site dispersion in Nir and Kousar rangelands of Ardabil province +BW at 4 weeks was positively correlated with BW at sexual maturity in both lines with the exception of the HMA line in the fourth generation. +Different forms of soil potassium in tobacco cultivated areas of northern Iran +The experiment was carried out in two periods. +To this end, moisture absorption, water vapor permeability (WVP), oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and chemical vapor transmission rate (CVTR) of nanocomposite films were measured. +classifier Machine Learning Molecular marker Sequencerelated amplified polymorphism +Twinning was increased by using slowrelease bolus and capsule, but the increase in liher size was neutralized by decreased reproductive efficiency in female goats. +In both modern and traditional irrigation methods, the irrigation time of the fields is of particular importance. +In the second experiment in the greenhouse, humic acid at zero, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg / kg soil (H1, H2, H3, H4 and H5, respectively) and salinity stress including zero, 50, 25, 75 and 100 mM sodium chloride (S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, respectively). +In this experiment 192 Hyline W36 laying hens were used from 3243 weeks of age in 4 treatments, 4 replicates and 12 hens in each replicate in a completely randomized design. +This method results in an exact determination of the plant transformation. +In order to study phenology, some growth indices and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of potato cultivars (Savalan, Sante and Cozima) an experiment was conducted for one year (20102011) at Behbahan Agriculture Research Station. The experimental design was randomized complete block design with three treatments and three replications. +So that, the highest (92.43%) and lowest (83.37%) of oleic acid were achieved in 50% P+ 50% B and control treatments, respectively. +Samples were collected by systematic and random sampling procedure in autumn according to standard methods. +Using appropriate models and increasing the accuracy of these models will lead to improvements in the accuracy of prediction results. +The results indicate that the degree of cohesion and social capital is moderate, and the stability and equilibrium of the network is also high, which indicates the high level of transmission in the relationships of trust and participation. +From 19 used primers, 248 polymorphic bands were amplified. Primers OPA07 and OPA05 (with 19 and 8 amplified bands), produced maximum and minimum polymorphic bands, respectively. +The results indicated that the type of effect on herbicide mixing in biomass control of velvetleaf was synergistic, and reduced antagonistic effect of water hardness factors. +forage quality phonology Habitat Rangeland Climate +The highest vitamin C content was obtained in treated fruits with 12 kJ/m 2 of UVC on twentyfirst day of storage. +Also, with the application of potassium sulfate fertilizer, the amount of calcium and copper in the leaves was decreased. +In this research, effects of concentration and time of silane treatment of rice straw flour on the morphology and mechanical strengths of rice straw flour/polypropylene composites were investigated. +A chain drive system transmits the output rotation of the drive unit to the test wheel axis. The torque transmitted to the test wheel was calculated by measuring the tension force of the chain using a load cell to measure the reaction force sensed by the pivotal frame during transmission. +Therefore, changing and modifying the cultivation pattern, such as reducing the planting areas with high water requirements, developing species with low water needs, and increasing water efficiency, is one of the most necessary activities for managing agricultural drought risk. +Results showed that the highest grain yield, seed weight in each panicle, grain number, and 1000grain weight belonged to the third planting date the highest fertility percentage belonged to the second planting date and the highest number of unfilled seeds in panicle and weight of unfilled 1000grain were observed in the first planting date. +Then, the effects of two levels (180 and 420 kg/ha or 60 and 140 mg/kg) synthesized SRF samples (A and B) and uncoated urea granule fertilizer (as a control) on morphological characteristics of tomatoes were investigated. A factorial design based on the completely randomized blocks with three replications was performed at Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Karaj. +In this study, selection strategies were simulated to find optimal selection strategy in Japanese quails. +The results of analyses of variance showed that there was significant difference among the studied lines for all agromorphological traits characters except number of heads. +Study the using of bio based tannin epoxy acrylate resin in mechanical and physical properties of particle board +Villi length in the duodenum of birds fed on additiveless diet were lower than of birds fed diets containing prebiotic or mixture of probiotic and prebiotic (P<0.05). +Farmers considered as a main factor in managing agricultural water consumption. +In The next step, the data has been determined and result show nonstationary of data. +Due to the importance of conserving natural resources, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecotourism potential of Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan province based on the FAO limiting method and using GIS. +Role of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Dimensions on Sustainability of Mazandaran Province Agricultural Cooperatives +Metabolizable energy criterias of each sample were obtained by percision feeding method with 4 replications. +The highest percentage of root induction from leaf explants (58.73%) was observed on the medium containing 4 mg/l 2,4D and 1 mg/l Kin, and from hypocotyl explants (48.61%) was observed on medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l NAA. +The concentration of MDA was measured in breast meat after induced oxidation by ferrous sulphate and ascorbic acid. pH and WHC were measured in breast and tight meat at the end of period. +Fusarium isolates were obtained from these samples by planting seeds on selective Fusarium medium (PeptonPCNBAgar, PPA) by two methods i.e.; surface sterilization by sodium hypochlorite (NaClO 1%) and without disinfection. Cultivated samples were kept in incubator at 25±1° C and intermittent light (12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness). +Soil N application enhanced the mean concentration of N, and iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mn). +Based on SSI, STI, MP and GMP indices cultivars 859, 827 and 326 are the most resistant cultivars among the cultivars studied in this experiment. +The results showed that foliar application of auxin significantly increased fruit size and weight. +The counts of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), MCV, MCH, MCHC, electrolyte and nonelectrolyte biochemical parameters, and also differential leucocyte count were measured in different age classes. +distance small towns Spatial developments Villages and districts of Oraman Geography and plan +Construct validity and composite reliability of the research instrument were tested by estimating the measurement model and sustained after making necessary corrections. +Topping moreover creation stress caused delay in blooming and synchrony seed filling with high heat, thereupon, thermal stress increased medicinal active substances. +Results of this study indicated that considering the indices of weeds number and biomass (5590%) as well as wheat yield (80220%), wheat might not require to any herbicides after rice cultivation. Moreover, in the grain or forage corn planted fields, herbicide application is declined significantly, due to several and irrigations and frequent tillage. +The Mutagenic Effects of Environmental Radon Gas Radiation on the Tanshinone Related Metabolites in Artemisia Absinthium +According to the results, price elasticities of inputs are negative. All of the crosselasticities of inputs indicate complementary relationship between inputs, except for chemical fertilizer and labor as well as elasticity between chemical fertilizer and poison. +Turbidity currents are usually the reason of sediment transport and deposition in deep reservoirs. +The statistical population included all residents of the Shirabad village and 101 respondents were selected by using simple random sampling method. +Also AdamsBohart model has a better fit of the column data +In many regions, surface reservoirs are responsible for providing water to downstream agriculture. +After identifying differentially expressed genes, a Tabu search algorithm was used to determine regulatory genes using bnlearn package in R environment. +The treatment of 30 cm plant spacing in 6 March sowing date with 17.5 tha1 fruit yield had the highest fruit yield, therefore, sowing in 6 march and 30 cm plant spacing are recommended for okra production in Iranshahr. +The Effectiveness of Intelligent Models in Estimating the River Suspended Sediments (Case Study: Babaaman Basin, Northern Khorasan) +Due to the location and pilgrimage to the city of Mashhad, in addition to the urban community decision variables, the supply of water for drinking and other domestic uses is of considerable importance for decision makers. +The concentrations of potassium in plants were measured and K uptake, additional uptake, plant response, relative yield and increasing concentrations were calculated. +SURVIVAL and HOST RANGE OF ISOLATES OF Phytophthora capsici * +Therefore, an important process in sustainable management is the land suitability evaluation and land production potential prediction. +The experiment factors were included three CO2 concentrations (380, 700 and 1050 ppm) and three kinds of conditions fertilizer (no fertilizer, manure fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer). +In this study, using suitable composites of geochemical elements, radionuclides, organic Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorous, capable of discriminating two groups of erosions (namely, sheet and rill erosions, and gully, channel and river bank erosions) of the study basin, and a multivariate mixing model were used to determine contributions of that erosion types to sediment yield. The suitable composite fingerprints (elements) were obtained using discriminant analysis. +Also, the value of biological indicators measured in soil 2 (with high organic matter content) was more than the ones in soil 1 (with low organic matter content). +This research was conducted to study the effect of the zeolite dosage, zeolite particle size and the method of application on the nitrate leaching of the soil irrigated by treated wastewater (TWW). +Cluster Analysis crossover interaction Genotype × environment interaction shifted multiplicative model +Mainfactor was four irrigation levels included supplying 60, 80, 100 and 120% water requirement (I60%, I80%, I100% and I120%, respectively), and subfactor included four nitrogen levels 40, 70, 100 and 140% (N40%, N70%, N100% and N140%, respectively) recommended amount based on the soil test. To calculate water requirement, PenmanMonteithFAO equation was used. +The Shannon diversity index for predators in the strip cropping of wheatalfalfa was significantly higher than that for monoculture of wheat. +In this study, the biological and biochemical features of Pseudomonas fluorescens UTPF5 is evaluated as an important bacterium in Iran. +Cast., as the causing agent of pistachio rust in Khuzestan province. +As in Treatments one (F), two (S1), three (S2), four (S3) and five (S4) 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of fish meal was replaced with soybean meal, respectively. +Bacillus Pseudomonas available phosphorus Sequential extraction +In this study, the hybrid method of the Whale optimization algorithm and the fuzzy neuralinference system to estimate the optimal discharge coefficient of labyrinth weirs with the curved plan is introduced. +This study aims to assess the efficiency of the integrated model of Markov chain automatic cell (CAMarkov model) in simulation and prediction of spatial and temporal changes of Land use/Land cover (LU/LC) in Gorganrud river basin by applying threedimensional PentiusMelinus analysis in calibration of land use changes by using three assessment indices of Quantity Disagreement, Allocation Disagreement and Figure of Merit as new indices in the assessment of the accuracy of CAMarkov model. Materials and Methods +Effect of planting region was significant on soil Fe, Zn, Mn, Co and Cr concentrations (p≤0.01). +Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. +Keywords: Antioxidants Caffeic acid Flavonoid Garlic +The results of this study showed that among the leaf morphological traits of all three species of oak, hornbeam and beech in response to altitude, the traits of leaf area, perimeter, length and width are considered as the best traits. +Then the cones located in a place with constant temperature (25 ˚C) and continue aeration. +The results indicated that this model has the highest sensitivity toward the changes of sediments transport function. +The concentration of carbon monoxide and PM10 at Shirazi parking station was higher than the standard of Iran Department of Environment (9 ppm, 150 μg/m3). +Results showed that the optimum irrigation water management (in unlimited conditions) is 4 days irrigation interval and 80%RAW irrigation depth. For this situation, the yield was 55 ton/ha. +The present study compared mechanical harvesting of the Zard variety in Qazvin province and Local variety in Guilan province using four types of harvesting machine. These were the tractor mounted branch shaker, handheld branch shaker, handheld pneumatic comb, and electrical rotating comb. +Application of the nonlinear EGARCH model in the modeling of the evapotranspiration values +This research was carried out to investigate the response of sunflower to the foliar application of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) micro fertilizers under drought stress conditions and to evaluate the role of these nutrients for reducing drought stress damages and plant tolerance to the drought stress. +Introduction: Since Iran is located in arid and semiarid region of the world, so consumption and saving of water must be taking into account. Water is often a valuable natural resource, thus proper application methods - for increase water efficiency can be very important. +Overall, textured milk was found to have properties similar to whole milk and remains stable over 5 days of storage. +Having the data collected by interviews and questionnaires, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (through the software Expert Choice 11) was used to prioritize mechanisms for the development and strengthening of water user cooperatives. +Making Weed Management Maps by Artificial Neural Networks for Using in Precision Agriculture +Some of our predicted epitopes of eg95 antigen were previously reported by Woollard et al. +To this purpose, the objective of this study was to investigate the grain yield and water productivity of proso millet under deficit irrigation conditions and consumption of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. A field experiment including four irrigation regimes, three nitrogen fertilizer levels and two plant densities, was conducted based on completely randomized block design as splitsplit plot with three replications in Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Center of Kashmar, during 2018. +Milk replacer plane of nutrition had no effect on diarrhea. +In this study, 11,468 unitranscripts (7913 unigenes) were found to contain 13593 potential microsatellites. +Background and objectives: Efficient use of waste papers and improve their quality has always been one of the targets in the pulp and paper industries. +For analyzing FAD21 promoter function, we constructed two gene cassettes: pFAD2GUS (GUS gene under the control of FAD21 promoter) and pBILEC2 (LEC2 gene under the control of CaMV35S promoter). +Cluster analysis could classify 17 rice genotypes iin two groups and among them13 genotypes had higher stress tolerance indices. +In order to comparision the effect of biological and chemical fertilizer on grain yield components and fertilizer use efficiency in sunflower, this study was carried out in Markazi province in 2009. A factorial arrangement of treatment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. +Policy and Development of Agriculture International trade and air pollution damages in Iran +Determination of the wind erosion flux and its components will be useful for choosing appropriate solutions for this problem. +After 8 months, pistachio seedlings were harvested and soils were air dried. Chemical forms of copper in soil samples were extracted by method of Sposito et al. +The main objevtive of the study is to determine the factors which influence the addeptance or rejection of rural livestock insurance in Garmsar. +The ratio of Na+ leaching compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ in EK treatments was 8.5 percent greater than controls. +The results showed that the 48h kefir product had the highest antimicrobial effect against A. hydrophila. +The first group includes stations Paland Rodbar, Kari Kola, Savadkuh and Pol Shapur, the second group includes stations Shirgah and Kiakola, and the third group was Pol Sefid station. +Results showed that the highest oil content (42.1%) obtained at 0.7 kg/ha boron, 46 kg/ha nitrogen and 150 kg/ha sulfur; While the lowest oil content (15%) was obtained at 138 kg/ha N with no sulfur and boron application. +Dynamic Changes of Sediment Concentration in Rill Erosion at Field Experiments +Also, the mixing of sulfosulfuron and 2,4D did not have a significant effect on dry weight of wheat at the recommended dose. +Phospho nitro kara Sustainable agriculture Vermicompost Water deficit stress +Also, highest values of the length of flowering stem (73.58 cm), inflorescence height (27.91 cm) and diameter of the first floret (4.34 cm) were obtained from 3 g/L of complete NPK fertilizer treatment. +From Haji Abad sample, apinene (72%), βpinene (6.6%) and limonene (5.3%) were characterized as the main compounds. In the essential oil from Fareghan, constituents such as apinene (70%), βpinene (5.7%) and limonene (5.2%) were determined as the principal ones. +Sowing date had a significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, seed number at main capitul, seed weight at main capitul and seed number at main capitul. +The study was conducted as a factorial experiment in randomized complete design. +Candidate changes could include an extension of the weir crown or an opening up of the weir body to modify the flow. When the flow can pass over and under the structure, one of the proposed options is a combined culvertweir, which also increases the sediment and flow rate. +Direct regeneration of Birch (Betula litwinowii) by in vitro culture nodal explants +The research show that global climate changes and atmospheric general circulation are affected by large scale phenomena that occurred in the sea surface. +In this study, the effects of different types of hand plucking were studied on green leaf yield and black tea quality. +In this research compiling of effective factors using establishment of information layers and then regionalization in conceptual models which were applicable in GIS media like as Boolean logic model, overlap index model and Fuzzy logic model was used. +Also, their combined application of bioaugmentation and phytoremediation (bioaugmented phytoremediation) was significantly more than the application of each method alone (phytoremediation and bioremediation); which indicate the better efficiency of the bioaugmented phytoremediation method than the phytoremediation and bioremediation method individually. +geology Flood occurrence GIS erodibility of geological materials Joneghan drainage basin +Total consumed water in the two above treatments Bardsir were 6840, 6944 and in Karaj were 7758, 7849 (m 3 ha -1) respectively which was about 23 percentage less than the water the applied. in T1 (control). +Among the fatty acids found in vegetable oils, The Margaric and Arashidic acids had additive effects and the fatty acids Palmoletic and linoleic had an impact effect on the pathogenesis of the fungus B. bassiana. +Introduction: Physical, chemical and ecological changes on dust deposition sites are one of the many problems caused by the occurrence of dust phenomena in arid areas. The entrance of additional salts to the ecosystem by dust, makes increased salinity and imbalanced of salts in the growth environment of plants. +Demographic variables Dietary diversity Economic variables Order logit Social variables Tehran province Agricultural Economics +Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools +In AFLP technique, 4 primer combinations (Eco RI/ Mse I) produced 330 scorable bands of which 110 bands were polymorphic (34%). +According to the obtained results, the pure use of Atriplex lentiformis could result in salinization of the soil surface. +Estimating accuracy of genomic breeding values for complex traits in populations without pedigree using dense markers +In the experiments, the LC 50 value for nano amitraz, amitraz and imidacloprid were calculated to be 0.03, 0.17 and 1.46 µL mL -1, respectively. Also, the study showed that nano amitraz had the highest insect mortality effect. +This method has superior features in terms of cost, accuracy, scale of the study area and time, in comparison with other detection methods, and can provide a precise estimation of the phenomenon. +Materials and Methods The study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of different levels of water deficit (100, 66 and 33 percent of evapotranspiration (ETcrop)) and four concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM) on fresh and dry root weight, stem and leaf and leaf number, leaf area, stem diameter, leaf proline, total soluble sugars, chlorophyll content as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Twoyear old olive trees (Olea europaea cv. +Accordingly, this study was carried out with the aim of identifying the relationship between oil shocks, exchange rate and food prices in urban areas of Iran in the period 20022014. +The change in soil mechanical resistance with depth was determined by a cone penetrometer. +Sowing date Micro nutrients Chemical fertilizers Biofertilizers Chickpea +Female longevities were 27.9 ± 0.67, 21.35 ± 0.34, 26.71 ± 0.6 and 22 ± 0.46 days in the cultivars, respectively (P < 0.01). +There was no significant difference between the different ages of saffron farms for nitrogen efficiency and balance. +Capability and Costs of Motormanual Delimbing and Bucking (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest) +The highest TRY was achieved in 25% black cumin 75% fenugreek (1.55) treatment under weed control conditions. +Genetic parameters Holstein cattle Random regression Test day +Cytogenetic evaluation of the chromosomes of S. cereale and S. strictum showed that although both species were diploid (2n=14), a noticeable difference in chromosome length and the average arm ratio was observed in these two species, which can help to identify cytogenetically differentiate between them. +calibration Hysteresis solute transport Suction cups TDR calibration +In order to investigate the effect of cycocel treatment on some physioligical characteristics of two olive cultivars (Mary and Mission), under the condition of drought stress, a greenhouse experiment was conducted taking into account three factors of: cycocel at three levels (0, 500 and 1000 mg L1), drought stress of three levels (irrigated at 5, 10 and 15 days intervals) and tow olive cultivars (Mary and Mission) in a factorial experiment in frame of randomized complete block design with three replicates for the lasted four months. +Frequency, Moisture content and output voltage were employed as input variables and mass flow was considered as output in the developed models. +Field sampling was performed, based on cluster random sampling and systematic random sampling and 249 plots were sampled with 0.1 hectare area (without plantation area). +The results of the SPI index analysis showed that in most time series, the most severe drought and wet season during the study period occurred in 2000 and 2020, respectively. +Ecological condition and water quality of wetlands are highly related to the landscape characteristics, including land use/land cover (LULC) types and their fractions in the upland and the surrounding landscape. +The output of manifoldbased learning techniques was used as an input of the SIMCA (Soft independent modeling by class analogy) classification model to discriminate NS and ND leaves. +Chamran 2 cultivar under water foliar application conditions (control) indicated more yield than the Pishtaz cultivar in both planting dates. +Inhibition percent in waterultrasonic and water treatments were 16.62% and 11.92%, respectively. +Materials and methods: In this study, the persistence and severity of soil water repellency were investigated in the paddy fields located in the plains to mountainous areas consisting of four land uses of pasture, citrus garden, paddy field, and forest located in Amol city in the central part of Mazandaran province. +A. filiculoides is very rich in protein, fat, ash and carotenoids. +The Halilrood River is the most important river in the Kerman province and plays an important role in supplying the water needs. +Keywords: Bread wheat, Supplemental irrigation, Drought stress, Grain yield, Drought tolerance +Average of dry matter, protein, fat, lactose and total ash for yoghurt whey respectively were 6.13, 0.71, 0.22, 3.58 and 0.54 and for labneh cheese whey respectively were 6.56, 0.95, 0.30, 3.64 and 0.58. +In this study, using soil readily measured parameters in 136 soil samples, 14 models of multilinear regression and 6 models of artificial neural network were evaluated in order to estimate saturated water content. +Treatments include a 1 and a 2, planting with a distance between rows (ridges) of 75 cm and between plants (12 and 17 cm), respectively, a 3 and a 4, twine planting with a distance between rows of 75 cm and between plants (22 and 28 cm), respectively, and a 5 and a 6, planting was one row with a distance between rows of 50 cm and between plants (25 and 30 cm), respectively. +The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the vegetative status of the region, the trend of changes and evaluation of the second sequence of dust centers in Khuzestan after planting seedlings in different ways. +Also, the performance in salinity treatments of S1 and S2 decreased by 27.2% and 46.7%, respectively, compared to the controled treatment. +Chitosan is a glucosamine polysaccharide deacetylated form of chitin species and could be used as biotic elicitor to improve secondary metabolites and as a fertilizer it controls the release of chemical compounds of toxins and stimulates germination and plant growth. +The significant coefficient of Dummy variable showed that the yield of sugar beet in Fars and Khorasan provinces is significantly lower than other provinces. +Due to the fact that a lot of landslides events have been occurred in this watershed, assessment the risk of shallow landslides by using appropriate methods and determine of effective factors in reduce the hazards of it is so effective. +Cylindrical weirs discharge coefficient of weir Pressure distribution energy loss +Soil treatment with strain C2012 increased Pishtaz root and shoot fresh and dry weight and Zarrin root fresh and dry weight in normal conditions. +Treated municipal wastewater (TMW) as a nonconventional water resource, is well recognized as one of the most important factors of water resources management in arid and semiarid religion. +The results showed that between the studied genotypes, Ordobad with 1.9 SSI and Malek kandi with 0.5 SSI were the the most sensitive and tolerate genotypes respectively. +Our observations of ionic content in the aerial organ showed that the sodium content (Na ) increased with increasing salinity, and Athe potassium content (K ) decreased, but in each level of salinity the amount of sodium was lower than potassium. +Study on physical and morphological properties of almond shell powder / Nano clay / polypropylene +and Pseudomonas sp)., 3biosulfur (containing of Thiobacillus ssp). and 4control (no fertilizer). +On the other hand, Apium graveolens L. (AG) has been known to reduce lipid peroxidation and lower some serum lipids in an animal model of hyperlipidemia. +In general, range of tolerance and adaptation of common carp is high to salinity changes due to rapid changes in chloride cells in the direction of entering and leaving water and electrolytes. So that, this species was able to adapt to the changes in environmental different salinity and to survive. +Feasibility of Using Caspian Seawater to Irrigate Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L). +Using these functions, the optimal level of water consumption and EC were calculated 12000 cubic meters per hectare per year and 8500 micromohos per centimeter, respectively. +The lowest amount of seed oil yield was obtained in nonfoliar application treatment with an average of 21 g / m2, which showed a significant difference with all the treatments. +Proposed linear regression model had high performance than Bell and Vankolen and Breeuwsma et al. to estimate CEC. +While using (AC) 8 G and (AGAC) 4 GC primers in PCR, DNA profiles of bees were found to possess 16 polymorphic fragments. +Silicon Plant nutrition heavy metals Si efficiency +The differences amongst micronutrients spraying treatments and the control were significant for all above mentioned traits. +Saffron is one of the most important crop in agriculture and export in Iran and identification of its reduced agents are important. Tomato spotted wilt virus is one of the destructive viruses. +The Result showed that frequently isolated fungi were Aspergillus and Penicillium species. +In this study, effect of size of sugar beet (obtained from different areas) on changes of sodium and potassium are investigated. +Cluster analysis grouped 25 ecotypes into three groups. +Results showed that most changes in soil water occurred until the depth of 40 cm. These changes in surface layers are greater than above layers. +Comparison of leaf water potential of relative growth rate and fruit diameter showed significant differences among treatments. +The cross IRRI2×IR229 showed duplicate epistasis for gel consistency trait. +Examination shows that Thiophanate methyl has successfully prevented spread of fungus in all density of 10, 50, 100,200 and 500 ppm. +The first factor, which justified the highest percentage of data changes, was named as the essential oil yield factor, which after drawing a biplot based on two components, Izeh (2) and Poland ecotypes were identified as superior ecotypes. +To collect litter, 10 litter traps (50 × 50 cm) were placed in the stands and the litter was collected every two months. +bed sediments distance of parallel submerged vane arc of 180 degree Lateral intake entering water rate +Effects of Livestock Grazing on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Microbial Biomass in some Reference Pastures of haharmahal Va Bakhtiyari Province +Spraying treatments wheat Tan spot Growth stage Pyrenophora triticirepentis +Since the electrostatic behavior vary from various materials, their attraction to the ribbon differ. +The results showed that flood amount reduced from 0.89 m 3 s -1 before optimization to 0.74 m 3 s -1 after land use optimization in general and this indicates 24.49% reduction in flood amount. +Results indicated that among ANNs that applied to simulate SOC, those with 2 hidden layers and two nodes in each layer with than transfer function have high efficiency with MSE=0.04 - 0.07 in SOC prediction. +In addition, for each primer combination, polymorphic information content (PIC) and marker index (MI) were calculated. +The fish were washed with drinking water immediately after death. +The interaction between year x row spacing had significant effect on the lodging at 1% level. +To create the whole genomic relationships matrix, whole genomic additive effects was estimated using all SNPs. Also the additive effect of genomic regions was estimated using the regional genomic relationship matrix. +Keywords: Essential Oil Yield Heat Stress Hyssop Biomass Nitrogen Fertilizer Physiological Days +Analysis of the Soil Yield Stress in Situations with Different Slope on a Hill Slope with Pasture Cover with the Occurrence Sulification Erosion +According to the results, the criteria of building density, rainfall, population density, and the unemployment rate were the most important criteria of vulnerability and among the studied dimensions, the infrastructure dimension is too significant in flood vulnerability in Ardabil plain. +DETERMINATION OF THE BEST PLANTING METHOD AND DENSITY FOR MIXED CULTURE OF CUCUMBER AND EGGPLANT IN ZABOL +JahadeKeshavarzi" experts and Agricultural Engineering and Technical Consulting Services" Experts are one of the important elements in informing farmers and improving agricultural productivity. So they should have sufficient updated information on agricultural activities. +The panicle formation and tillering stages with 1.92 and 2.41 Ton per Hectare of yield were the most sensitive stages to salinity. +Study on the interaction of Heterodera glycines and the symbiotic bacterium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum on susceptible and resistant soybean cultivars +However, duration of each cumulative fruit growth phase was different among the studied cultivars. +The symptoms of exocortis disease including bark scaling on trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) rootstock and stunting of citrus trees have been observed in some citrus orchards of Mazandaran province. +After that, simulation has been done using the flood mitigation reservoir method. +Subsequently two ELISA positive samples were selected based on host range and sampling location for further investigation using specific primers for ZYMV coat protein gene. +Dehdasht, A New Durum Wheat Cultivar for Semitropical Dryland Conditions Most part of durum wheat is produced in semitropical dryland regions in Iran. +The rapid drop of Urmia Lake water level in the past two decades has led to serious concerns about the future of this lake and the environmental, economic and social negative effects of its elimination. +The rigor will get completed when almost all muscle fibers are contracted which lasts a while before it is resolved. +For measuring the soil moisture, sample plots of 10×4 m were located in the treatments. +q m ,adsorption maxima estimated by DubininRadushkevich equation 21 percentage increased after SOM removal. +Results showed that the effects of nitrogen timing on grain yield and total N uptake were significant at 5% level. +Materials and methods: To investigate the effect of molybdenum oxide nanoparticles on the physiological and yield characteristics of oilseed rape under the end season drought stress, a splitplot experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) was conducted with three replications at the research farm station of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 20182019. +Finally, it was concluded that the superabsorbent could prevent from the significant reduction of cucumber yield in sandy soil and under drought stress conditions. +By changing row intercropping patterns to strip intercropping, LER was decreased due to complementary and facilitative effects in intercropping. +Evaluation of temporalspatial variations of soil moisture balance by Thorenthwaite Matter method (Case study: Behesht Abad basin) +A factorial experiment with randomized complete block design and three replications was used. +The acoustic impulse technique was used to measure the fruit firmness nondestructively. +Treatments in breaking dormancy test included control (distilled water), pre chilling (for 2 and 3 months), GA3 (250 and 500 ppm for 12 hours), KNO3 (0.2 and 0.5% for 12 hours), scarification with sandpaper (85%), seed coat removal, soaking in NaClO 0.5% for 5 minutes, scarification+250 ppm GA3, scarification+0.2% KNO3, scarification+250ppm GA3+0.2%KNO3. +Therefore it could be stated, these microorganisms need more time to fix and establish themselves in soil. +For this aim, over the past years time series models have been considered by hydrologists. +Results showed that at both stations the maximum sensitivity of ET o belonged to T mean, at both annual and monthly time scales. +Keywords: Risk programming, MOTAD model, Corn, Cropping pattern, Farmer\'s income +Systems rainfall - runoff from rainfall in the basin is started and after applying the types of losses (evaporation, infiltration, etc) it will become runoff. +The results of paired ttest showed that there were significant differences between current and desirable situations of all six components. +In general, the results showed that the diversity of safflower genetic material can provide targeted breeding activities. +Band Discharge Dynamic Morphological Satellite image +Due to problems of Urmia Lake, several strategies have been proposed by professionals to restore it. But it should be noted that the implementation of each plan and project within the watershed requires the participation ofstakeholders and farmers within that watershed. +The Impact of Pseudomonas putida and Chemical Phosphorus Fertilizer on Some Vegetative, Reproductive and Biochemical Characteristics of Two Species of Basil (O. sanctum L and O. basilicum var. Abstract Introduction Ocimum basilicum L. (O. basilicum) or sweet basil belongs to the family Lamiaceae which has been used as a medicinal plant and its essential oils are used to flavor foods, in dental and oral products and in fragrances. +In order to investigate the effects of seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination components and seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L)., a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the seed technology laboratory of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Iran, during 2008. +Soil micromorphology Geomorphic surfaces paleoclimate Polygenetic soils Jazmoryan +Data were collected from 200 rural households in a multistage cluster random sampling method as well as the food security standard questionnaire completed by the households. +Due to low productivity of Iranian breeds compared to foreign breeds, it can be suggested that foreign sheep be used to improve breeding efficiency of Iranian sheep for breeding. +The level of tourism impact on economic and environmental dimensions differs significantly among subdistricts. Such that, from the point of view of residents there is a direct relationship between the tourism growth and negative economic impacts. +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Correlation analysis, Discriminant analysis, Genetic variability, Path analysis, Stepwise regression +The results of experiment indicated that the concentration of P, K, Zn, Cu and Mn in shoots of plants and shoot dry matter, shoot wet matter, seed dry weight, seed number and thousand seed weight affected by simultaneous inoculation of F. mosseae and P. putida. +No significant change was found in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters with decreasing temperature from zero to -12°C but more temperature reduction caused chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to decrease in a way that the lowest mean was observed at -24°C. +To evaluate the diameter increment, 18 tree samples in the abandoned stand and 16 samples in the utilized stand were taken, and increment cores were extracted from each tree at the height of 30 cm using increment borer. +Conservation tillage Crop Growth Rate Net assimilation rate Relative growth rate +To do this, firstly, in each of the desired tree species (Sycamore, Siblings, Acacia, Sanguinea and Pine) and a flatbed area with similar physiographic conditions as the control area, measurements of temperature and humidity in the four main directions and center of each brigade In two summer and winter seasons, digital thermometer and rheumatoid arthritis was performed in 5 replications. +Blood sampling was done on day 35 and 4 hours after morning feeding. +Considering the importance of endemic species and the presence of a considerable number of exotic fish species in the Azad dam ecosystem, the results of this study are of considerable importance. +Keywords: Regional differences, Metafrontire Production Function, DEA, Technology gap ratio +Abstract Background and objectives: Applicability of rockfill dams which has been made from large rock materials for purpose of flood detention reduces over the time because of siltation of pore system with sediment contained basin outflow. +Macroinvertebrate samples were taken using Surber's sampler (40 x 40 cm and 100µ mesh size) in 45 day intervals with 3 replicates in each sampling site for a period of one year (May 2010 to May 2011). +ANOVA results indicated that the Moisture Stress Index (MSI), Band ratio at 1,200 nm, normalized phaepophytiniz index (NPQI) and cellulose absorption index (CAI) indices are optimal for discrimination of the studied species. The performance evaluation of the introduced indicators in some of the ANN and SVM enhancement structures has been associated with 100% accuracy in both education and testing, which shows the effectiveness of these studies in distinguishing orchard species. +As a consequence of importing large amount of sugar, national sugar markets were affected badly. Therefore, tendency of farmers to sign contracts with sugar factories for growing sugar beet in the next year decreased dramatically. +This experiment was conducted to compare the effect of probiotic thepax r in diets with different quantities of protein on the performance of Cobb500 broiler chickens and their serum antibody level against Newcastle disease vaccine (NDV). +Also, the highest amount of chlorophyll index was observed in the threeline planting method on the ridge and the relative leaf water content was observed in the fiveline planting method on the ridge. +EFFECT OF SEPTORIA TRITICI INFECTIONS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE WHEAT CULTIVARS +Optimizing of landuse using multilayer perceptron neural network in Hamedan city +A wet sieving procedure was used to separate soil aggregates and then mean weight diameter (MWD) was calculated. +Phenology Remote Sensing water resources Landsat 8 TIMESAT +The topographical output of the model showed an increase of elevation in the Caspian sea coast [max (GMTEDGTOPO) = 254 m], while in some areas of Alborz mountains a decrease in elevation [max (GMTEDGTOPO) = -400 m] was observed. +It was also found that changes in manmade land use have led to changes in land surface temperature (LST). +The results of the study showed that performance of the program caused increase in producers' welfare and reduction in government expenditure. Finally, some recommendations were made to improve the procurement program. +For this purpose, factors affecting the maintenance were first determined by experts' opinion. +Estimating Scour Below Inverted Siphon Structures using Stochastic and Soft Computing Approaches +Assessment of Satellite Images for Soil Salinity Studies +Meat quality parameters such as: water holding capacity, drip loss, meat color (L*, a*, b*), pH and Malon Di Aldehyde (MDA) were measured in 1, 3 and 5 days after postmortem. Cooking loss, panel test (including tenderness, juiciness and flavour), dry mater, protein and lipid of meat evaluated in one day after postmortem. +Analysis of land use in the region showed that the conservation index of the 14002600 m elevation zone, which includes over 80% of the urban and industrial development of the province, is weak. +Conclusion The results showed that cumin to when faced with drought stress, the osmotic regulation mechanism used by the accumulation of proline and soluble carbohydrates and in this way to tolerate the water shortage conditions. +Chlorophyll Grain yield proline water deficit stress +Materials and methods: To study of metabolic and ionic changes, five leaf samples, showing the young stage to the maturity, were numbered from apex to base. +Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of water security in the provinces of the country in 2012 and 2017 based on water security indicators and identify the most important variables affecting it. +Drought Stress Grain yield Yield components +The results showed that the treated wastewater with 75% water stress had a significant effect on increasing grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes per square meter and grain protein. +The interaction of cultivar and substrates was significant at 1% on length, firmness, titratable acidity, soluble solids, vitamin C, antioxidant capacity and total phenol of tomato fruit. +Crop Growth Rate Leaf Area Index Net assimilation rate Total dry weight +Molecular Plant Breeding Genetic Control of flowering in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) +General and specific combining ability effects were estimated by the method 2 of the Griffings model I, and the genetic parameters were estimated by the JinksHayman method. +In recent years, due to low growth and biomass production of accumulator plants, some crops with high biomass such as woody, medicinal and aromatic plants, suggested as an alternative for the extraction of metals from the contaminated soils. +Effect of nanowollastonite on microscopic, mechanical and physical properties of cementwood fibers composite. +Despite the important place of this product in the livelihood of rural households, the marketing of this product, like other agricultural products in Iran, has many problems. +Considering the impact of traffic on amount of sediment and runoff, is elemental in planning, construction, and maintenance of forest roads. +The objective of this study was to determine the digestible Threonine (dig Thr) requirement of laying hen during the second production cycle fed wheatsoy diet as measured by laying performance. Materials and methods The birds that used for this experiment were selected from a flock that were molted at the 80wk of age on a nonfasting feeding program according to the molting recommendation by Hyline W36 laying hens guide and had 103wk age. +Aquifer parameters Artificial neural network principal component analysis (PCA) LevenbergMarquardt (LM) training algorithm Pumping test +Assessment of Major elements and Heavy Metals of Surface Water using Statistical Analysis and the Saturation Index Diagrams (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna River) +Because of ten examined indicators in this study, eight indicators indicated increasing competition for America with Iran in importer markets of Iran's pistachio. +UVvisible spectroscopy studies in the wavelength range 200800 nm showed that adding of CNC and TiO2 decrease the light transmission and increase the opacity, adding of glycerol increase the light transmission and decrease the opacity. +Studies on physical, mechanical, antibacterial and microstructural properties of chitosan edible films containing thyme and cinnamon essential oils +The aim of this study was to investigate wheat, alfalfa, corn and soybean price relationship in the internal and internal markets in the period of 13801 to 13853. +Acidity wet deposition Sulfate chloride Vaz Research Forest +ANN Karoun river MODIS Suspended Sediment Concentration SSC +Moreover, Haplotype H3 has the highest frequency in the population. +Mortality of egg and nymph of B. tabaci caused by different isolates of P. fumosoroseus was studied under laboratory conditions using fungal conidia suspension with a concentration of 1×10 6 conidia mL -1. +Based on three dimensional plots constructed by yield in normal and salt stress conditions and each one of appropriate indicators (GMP, MP and HM), lines such as C86, C61, C142, C134a, C62, C70a, LR1, C153, C108, C6, C106, C98b and C148 are considered as salt tolerant lines. In QTL analysis, totally 5 QTLs was identified significantly associated with salt tolerance indices. +Possibility of Polyploidy Induction in Muscari armeniacum Bulbs by Scoring and Colchicine Treatments +Using path analysis, persistency and internode length had direct positive effects on forage yield. +Results showed that the application of Prolex increased the dry weight and yield of saffron either in mixture with herbicides or without them. +Capacity of guanidioacetic acid to spare dietary arginine and determination of arginine requirement of broiler breeder at the final phase of egg production +Organic Matter Unstability (Ripening) Evaluation in Histosolsof Southwest Shahrekord +In order to qualitative evaluation of the sediment samples, the samples were seasonally taken in the Tiab basin for one year from autumn 1994 to summer 1995. Four stations were considered to be sampled that the first was between the south and north Tibet, the second station is located to the south Tiab and the third station located at the subbranch of the canal and the station 4 at the branch of estuary. +Keywords: Job Challenges, Sustainable Employment, Sustainable Livelihood, Rural Development, Tobacco +Essential oils stored product pest lethal effect sublethal effect diatomaceous earth +In addition, results showed 47% of the species belonged to Iranian and Turanian vegetative zone. +A random sample of fifty five expers were selected and and interviewed. +Finally, the sample size was estimated to 150 persons. +Broiler litter, deepstacked to 3 depths (30, 60 or 120 cm) and at 3 moisture levels (15, 25 or 35%) was made use of in a split plot design, experiment last for 21 days. +This study aims to evaluate the performance of livestock enterprises which got loans under early return credit program and its impact on macroeconomic variables. +The main plots included 5 planting dates (April 20, May 13, June 3, June 29 and July 22), and the sub plots included 3 crop cultivars (Williams, Sahar and Katool). +Due to severe fluctuations in rainfall in different regions of Iran, droughts are amongst natural disasters which occurs in negative fluctuations, when rainfall is lower than long term average and forcing adverse effe cts on agriculture and economy. +Groundwater Potential Mapping Using the Integration of the Weight of Evidence and Logistic Regression Models (A Case Study: Nahavand) +Some physical (percent of faded bunches, percent of faded fruits, fruit's weight, fruit's length and diameter), physiological (fruit's proline, total carbohydrates, superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase enzymes) and chemical (potassium and phosphorus) characteristics of date palms were determined. +Water management in cracked paddy soils is an important issue in rice cultivation. +Dry yield of peppermint was greater in UAN (25 kg.ha -1) than Urea (18 kg.ha -1) and Ammonium Sulfate (16 kg.ha -1). +Compost, vermicompost, cow manure and chemical fertilizer increased total phenols to 51, 35, 40 and 63%, respectively compared to control. +A source of RumenProtected Glucose with suitable degradation resistance (about 50% passing) and high intestinal digestibility (95% intestinal digestion) was produced. Feedig of RumenProtected Glucose to fresh dairy cows improved their glycogenic status and reduced nutrient transfer for milk production. +Intracellular polyamine contents are regulated not only by biosynthesis and transport but also by catabolism through FAD dependent polyamine oxidases (PAOs). +The intrinsic (r) and finite (λ) rates of increase were significantly lower in insecticide treatments than that of control. +The maximum grain yield obtained from Pishgam cultivar in Mashhad and JolgehRokh, Pishgam, Mihan and Pishtaz cultivars in Karaj and Behrang, Chamran and Yavaroose cultivars in Darab. +The major parameters like altitude, side and slope percentage, soil characteristics and other species of plant were determined. +The best concentration of Mg was obtained in cocopeat. In general, the best nutrient concentration and yield were found in cocopeat substrate which can be used as an appropriate growing cucumber media for in soilless culture. +Results and Discussion First, the dominant plants and representatives of their wetland index were identified by field work. +Decline Neural Network Oak Oscillation Remote Sensing Zagros +Then, in each area, soil and vegetation sampling were done along 6 100m transects. +Keywords: Control Resistance Sphaerothecapannosa Susceptible Taphrina deformans +Finally, it is recommended that all industry stakeholders can use the findings of this study for strategically planning of Iranian export saffron brands coalition. +Several indices such as land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive ratio (CR), aggressivity (A), actual yield loss (AYL), and intercropping advantage (IA) have been developed to describe the competition and the economic advantage in intercropping. +Chlorophyll Proline Sour cherry Total soluble carbohydrate Water stress +The results of the quantitative traits of sugarcane showed that using mechanized weeding and herbicide application, caused an increase in weight of single stem and yield of cane compared to the control. +The highest seedling length vigor index was obtained from Okapi cultivar by applying 210 kg ha1 nitrogen. +The study of the relationship between altitude and grazing showed a significant correlation between these two factors (P <0.01, R2 = 0.55). +A susceptible sample was also gathered from a region with no spraying history. +The variable parameters were threshing cylinder speed (TCS), threshing space (TS) and moisture content (MC) of sunflower head. +Effect of zeolite and cow manure on some physical properties of soil +Egg to adult developmental time of female ranged from 53.23±0.22 days at 20°C to 20.24±0.09 days at 30°C. +The statistical population of the study were consisted of all the rural women in the AbharRod rural district (N= 1300). According to the Krejcie and Morgan table, a sample size of 300 was selected using a stratified random sampling technique (n=300). +The interpolated value of factors was ultrasonication temperature of 24.89 oC, ultrasonication duration of 4.125 minutes, and presoaking of seeds for 6.013 hours. +In present study, effects of two different probiotic as Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated on growth parameters, survival, and body composition of A. franciscana. +To assess its reliability, 30 questionnaires were completed and Cronbach's alpha value was 0.85, indicating acceptable reliability of the questionnaire. +Climate changs is one of the most important issues that has been observed in agriculture in recent decades and has limited production of crops. +The Effect of postharvest application of putrescine and UVC irradiation on strawberry (Fragaria × ananasa cv. Selva) fruit quality +To our knowledge, this is the first report of a" Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum" (16SrX) strain associated with the yellowing and leaf stunt in plum trees in Iran. +Analysis of the Duration and Severity of Agricultural Drought in Recent Half Century Using the Modified ETDI Method and Comparing it with the SPI in Shahrekord Plain +Environmental factors such as climate, topography, and soil can alter the dynamics of plant communities. +Also, application of zinc alone and with full irrigation increased some morphological traits and grain yield. +Generally, Inoculation of barley seed with mycorrhiza at severe water stress could transport more phosphorous to shoot, especially leaf via inducing of leaf and root phosphatase activity. +Glutamine Digestive enzymes Intestinal structure Siberian sturgeon +The results also indicate the inappropriate accuracy of most models in simulating temperature and especially historical precipitation in the study area (as in other valid studies in the world) and even in the top models of the study area the historical monthly precipitation simulation was not appropriate. +The fresh weights of aerial parts and roots, height, number of the plant in the pot, Fe and Zn concentrations in aerial parts and roots of berseem clover decreased as the levels of soil cadmium increased. The lowest concentrations of iron and zinc were measured in treatment with 100 mg Cd/Kg. +Water and fertilizer applications management should be improved due to scarce resources and environmental protection aspects. +The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of land use on soil quality parameters using multivariate statistical analysis. +This study carried out to investigate the effect of dust on Mazafati date fruit's chemical composition in three regions: Saravn, Jalq, and Routak in Sistan and Baluchistan province in 2016 and 2017. +Effect of temperature lethal concentration (LC50 96h) of Cypermethrin on the Caspian kutum fish Rutilus frisii Kutum (Kamensky, 1901) +The estimated AMEn of pomegranate pulp and peel based on prediction equation were 2419.192540.8, 2166.022533.67 kcal/kg. +The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation method, using a modified Clevengertype apparatus. +After determining the metabolic energy of consumed feed, it was found that Nicole's coefficients had better results in comparison to the MAFF equations, so all subsequent calculations were based on Nicole's coefficients. +Investigation of Hydraulic Jump Characteristics at Roughened Bed of Sudden Expansion Stilling Basin +This study was carried out with the aim of assessing soil quality of paddy fields, determining the minimum data set for soil quality evaluation and investigating the effect of soil quality index using different methods on rice yield in Pirbazar region of Guilan province. +Using monoethanolamine pulp resulted in saving of energy by 7080% to reach the optimum strength indices. +The use of organic acid at 1% level resulted in decreased in cecum weight at 21 days of age compared with that at the level of 0% (P<0.05). +The results showed that the effect of FYM and SOP on root yield were significant, but boric acid did not have significant effect on increase of moelasses sugar and white sugar content. +The first factor was removal of inflorescence at two levels including removal and nonremoval of inflorescence and the second factor was the seed tuber size at six levels including 2535 g, 3545 g, 4555 g, 5565 g, 6575 g, and 7585 g. +In this study, effect of these fungi on native maples of northern forest along with the bioecological aspects of the fungi has been studied in East of Mazandaran. +However, it seems that the model should be also assessed for other potato cultivars with different growth habits. +In the next step, the integration of the SSM downscaling model with SMAR model was used to monitor the root zone soil moisture (RZSM) in the study area (Rafsanjan plain). +Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Planter for Sunflower and Sugar Beet Intercropping +Results indicate that desertification intensity classified to information layer of wind erosion in two classes of the high (62205 ha) and very high (21309 ha), information layer of soil criteria in the two classes of the low (39121 ha) and moderate (44393 ha), data layer of vegetation cover criteria in the four classes of the low (24756 ha), moderate (5649 ha), high (14106 ha),and very high (39003 ha),and information layer of climate in the one class very high (83514 ha). +The results of pair correlation function g (r), and O -ring function revealed that there was intraspecific competition between Persian oak coppice trees that was significant up to spatial scale of 5 m (a=0.05).In addition, the results of mark correlation function demonstrated that total height, crown height, and diameter at root collar were very sensitive to intraspecific competition, while crown attributes (i.e. mean diameter and area) showed less sensitivity to competition. +emergence Drought stress Turfgrass quality Digital Image Processing +The results show in comparison with prestructure models, unstructured and repeatability models are less appropriate for genetic analysis of milk yield. +The study revealed that controlling suspended load and solvent solids in the floods is necessary to prevent the degradation of the soil physicochemical properties (porosity, infiltration, plant water supply, and salinity and bicarbonate) and as a result improve the effectiveness of the flood spreading method in the flooded areas. +The pH of the meat samples was determined by homogenizing 10 g of meat with 50 mL of distilled water. The homogenates were filtered, and the pH of each sample was measured with a pH meter at room temperature. +Among different studied cultivars, the Sahand varietie was affected more than other cultivars. Different responses of barley grain varieties to different levels of processing can be related to the content of nutrients in the fiber shell, the distribution of starch in different grain segments and the difference in the structure of starch granules. +In order to reduce the adverse effects of salinity on "camarosa" strawberry salicylic acid and nanosalicylic and salinity stress on Camarosa strawberry fruit, a study was carried out as a RCBD design with four replications under hydroponic condition. +According to the results of the RSM method and the effect of different variables, the resulting boards with a press factor of 8.9 s/mm, paraffin and adhesive content of 0.5 and 9 percent respectively, while maintaining the resistance Mechanical and physical properties in the national standard range, were determined as the optimal level for flooring. +The maximum abundance of rodents was on ?1500 meter elevation and Amig.+Pist.+ Junip., plant type, while the least abundance found on ?1000 meter elevation and Ham.+ Sal.+ Gym., plant type. +This study is able to provide a model that, while using all national standards, also leads to an ecological risk. +This paper aims at comparing the accuracy of regression methods, artificial intelligence methods, and phaseneurotic interpretation method in estimating wind speed in the Sistan region. +Materials and Methods: Kinetic experiments were carried out at 11 different contact times (5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 720, 1440, and 2880 min) using solutions containing 150 mg / l of lead and copper elements at pH=5. +H: Plant Physiology H: Ornamental Plants The Effect of Different Organic Matter on the Seed Emergence and Some Vegetative and Qualitative Traits of Lepidium sativum +The genus of mentha is one of the most important of medicinal plant which is used in pharmaceutical and food industries. +The Effect of Drought Stresses, Fusarium Culmorum and Heterodera Filipjevi and their Interactions on the Expression Pattern of Transcription Factor Gene NAC693 in Bread Wheat +Total number of distributive cooperatives in Tehran is 4000. Directing managers or one of the members of the board of directors were selected as the population of study, and by applying the Cochran formula the appropriate sample size was determined to be 187. +All proteins involved in metabolism and energy production decreased under salinity stress in B73, and in contrast, most of these proteins increased in MO17. +Sarakhs Plains aquifer is unconfined type and shaped from a layer of alluvial. +Effectiveness Evaluation Model Site Kirkpatrick Model Khuzestan and Ilam Provinces +St/b and Cr/b tritipyrum lines had the highest genetic similarity with the paternal line (Thinopyrum bessarabicum). +The present experiment was carried out using a complete block design with five irrigation treatments at the Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center during the period 2017‒2018. The treatments included one irrigation with water abstracted from the Karun River; one with saline water of 5 dS/m; one with saline water of 8 dS/m; two with the Karun River water and one with saline water of 5 dS/m; and finally two with the Karun River water and one with saline water of 8 dS/m, all conducted in triplicates. +Finally, the results of the current research showed that the concentrations of these metals in muscle tissues are higher than limits set by FAO and WHO standards. But, the concentration of nickel was lower than FDA standard. +The flow rate in all tests was 25 l/s At first First, experiments were performed to determine the amount of scouring at the stilling basin. +An Investigation into the Effects of Soil Slope and Rainfall Intensity on Solute Transport Using Laboratory Experiments and HYDRUS2D Model +Based on the findings, it is suggested that municipality managers use transformational and spiritual leadership styles to control the behavior of their employees and thus create more Environmental enthusiasm for the presentation of environmental behaviors. +In this study land (an area of seedling land) and personnel (workers and employees) as an input and the number of seedlings product during years was output.Technical nurseries calculated and evaluated. +Investigation of Hydraulic Modification and Redesigning of Priming Process of Water Pumping Stations (Case study: Veis Pumping station of Khuzestan province) +This study was led with an inductive approach using a qualitative content analysis method. +Policy and Development of Agriculture Deficit Irrigation Strategy and Improving Irrigation Technology; the Optimal Adaptation in Coping with Climatic Change +At 28 and 42 d of age, two birds were bled and plasma and hemolysate were collected. +Rural communities and nomadic pastoralists in Iran manage their livestocks in cooperation with one another. +Keywords: Compost, Lead, Nickel, Cadmium, Chromium. +For field evaluation of the transplanter performance, a factorial experiment was conducted with three levels of transplanter forward speed (0.25, 0.375 and 0.5 m/s) and two levels of seedling growing stage (4 and 6 leaves). The field tests were replicated three times. +The results indicated survival of male lambs less than female at from birth to weaning, single and twin born lambs were more survival than triplet at each age. Lamb born from ewes 2 years old or in first parity had lowest survival compared with other parities. +Keywords: Drought, Lentil, Path analysis, Regression, Salinity +Hairy root culture system is a suitable alternative to improve the production of compounds with medicinal value. +Removal of Lead and Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Gamma Rays and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles +The response of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forssk). to foliar application of salicylic acid and spermine under drought stress conditions +The addition of both concentration of CA into soil significantly and considerably increased the studied soil enzyme activities as well as GMea and TEA indices compared with the control treatment. +The density changes were more intense for the thin product (reducing the final density to about 0.6 g/cm3). +Side weir is used as a regulator structure to control discharge and water level in rivers and channels. +The highest fresh weight of calli belonged to the leaf explant cultured on MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4D+ 0.5 mg/L BA. +SEM images of the film showed that in all samples the nanoparticles were distributed well in the polymer matrix. +Psathyrella tephrophylla (Romagn). Bon, Docums Mycol. +climate change temperature Precipitation Emission scenarios +Therefore, this article was aimed to investigate the content of nitrogen fixation (NF) of some bacteria isolates including Azotobacter using the Kjeldahl method. +Evidence of Vol. +The regression between the average virtual water with crop water requirement and yield of the products revealed a positive correlation between virtual water and crop water requirement (r=0.65) and a negative correlation between virtual water and yield (r= 0.74). +Taken together, our results have suggested that OA treatment significantly enhanced the antioxidant activity of the cornelian cherry fruits. +In conclusion, lycopene and corn supplementation during late gestation increased serum IgG concentrations and improved colostrum quantity and quality in pregnant ewes. +In the present study, the appropriate sites for flood spreading project in border area of Taybad county in Khorasan Razavi province is selected using Boolean logic .For prioritization the suitable locations, TOPSIS and VIKOR multicriteria decision making methods were used. +Increasing the Speed of a SemiAutomatic Onion Transplanter with the Use of Simultaneous Planting of Multiple Seedlings +Study of quantitative traits related to grain yield stability in maize using multivariate statistical methods and graphical analysis +Composition and quantity of these proteins, affect dough properties and glutenare containing glutenin and gliadin.Availability of genetic resources and awareness about genetic structure and inheritance of traits is necessary to breed cultivars as well as to create varieties with high yield. +Study and optimization of berberine extraction conditions from barberry root by supercritical carbon dioxide +Key words: Ultrafiltration, Permeate flux, Pulysulphone membranes, Chemical & biochemical detergents +It can be concluded that Zataria multifora Boiss have no effects on performance and cell immunity but improve humoral immunity in broilers. +Anuchapreeda S, Fukumori Y, Okonogi S, andvIchikawa H, 2011. +It was also found that active films containing different ratios of essential oil had remarkable antioxidant activity and high antimicrobial activity against E.coli and B.cereus bacteria, which by adding CNF and LCNF these features were reduced due to the role of controlling the release of essential oil compounds by nanofibers. +Moisture absorption was also decreased by treatment temperature. +Agriculture sector has had a significant grow thing role in the Iran, but growth and development in this sector is not possible without a suitable risk management. +For this reason, soil sampling was made from two locations (the tree's understory and outside it or control) and three depths from soil surface (020, 2040 and 4060 cm) under the randomized complete blocks statistical design. +Results:Obtained results from cluster analysis of morphological and molecular data with NTSYSpc and POPGENE software, using the UPGMA method with Jaccard's coefficient of similarity showed that all genotypes can be categorized according to morphological traits, ISSR and PCRRFLP markers into 12, 9 and 5 main groups respectively in the 40%, 53% and 60% similarity coefficient respectively. +The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of rural underdevelopment in Margoon district of BoyerAhmad County. +Abstract Introduction: +Kochia can grow under saline conditions and used as fodder in dry and saline areas. +Some possible osamiR164 target genes were discovered and their expression were studied under different stress conditions. +Chickpea grain yield showed significant differences when different doses of herbicides applied. The minimum and the maximum seed yield were obtained respectively in weed free (by 208 g m2) and weedy checks (by 123 g m2). +Generally, when the activities of all farmers are considered globally, the aggregated multidivisional programming model is able to predict any production fluctuation of crops and ornamental flowers produced jointly through common resource allocations. +Agricultural sector Credit Risk MLP Neural Network Model The Probability of Default Policy and Development of Agriculture +This study aimed to estimate the economic value of soil and water conservation of the rangeland ecosystem in Sheykh Musa, Babol. +Therefore, to achieve this educational goal, characteristics of the learning environment should be taken into account. +In the other hand, different environmental parameters including topography and slope, soil texture, vegetation cover and flow resistance affect the hydraulic characteristic of the flood water spreading. So it is necessary to investigate the effect of environmental parameters according to natural condition and simulation of overland flow. +The chemical compounds of essential oil of the species include curzerene (45/7%), menthofuran (29/8%), Elemene (29/1%), aromadendrene (20/6%), Cedrene (16/9%) and germacreneD (16/5%). Results indicated that curozurene is the most common identified components in the essential oil of the species. +Increasing Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility of Kamyaran's Rural Cooperatives +In terms of more studied traits, Taichung (root exudates) had the highest amounts compared to other cultivars. Accordingly, Taichung by 40.60% and Sepidrood by 0.60% had the highest and lowest inhibitory on root lengths of barnyardgrass, respectively. +The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the expression of DREB2 gene in different salinity concentrations in local wheat of Kalak Afghan. +The results are compared with the flow resistance of clear water flow in smooth pipes. These results showed that the presence of suspended sediment in the flow where the Reynolds number is low may increase the head loss up to 125% for an 80 mm smooth pipe. +Microspores were subjected to 2,4D at 3 concentrations including 15, 25, 35 mg/l for 30 minutes while microspores without any stress treatment were used as the control. +In this regard, the weight of seven criteria of vegetation, slope, precipitation, land use, hydrological groups, elevation classes and erosion were calculated using MATLABR2009a software and the required layers were prepared in Arc GIS10.3 environment. +Both fruiting and defruited vines, bore the lowest bud necrosis at 40 and 50 DAB while the highest percentage of bud necrosis occurred at 130 DAB. +The results of organoleptic valuations about to totality acception of dried kiwifruit product showed that using pretreated ultrasound sample was more acceptable than the control sample. +The maximum and minimum runoff coefficient was also observed in notillage plot (%21.24) and terracing scenario (%7.08), respectively. +Specialized agricultural cooperatives as partnership organizations have remarkable potential in quantitative and qualitative improvement of agriproducts as well as entrepreneurship for graduates of agriculture. As a result, development of these cooperatives seems to be a necessity. +Attitude has a positive and direct effect on the moral norm and an indirect effect on intention. +The most common complications in T1 treatment were gliosis, vacuolation, necrosis, inflammation, and hyperemia. These complications were observed in T2 with a less destructive effect than in T1. +Functional properties of SPC from defatted soy flour was changed significantly during its process while fat content or heat denaturation occurred during toasting diminished its effect except for emulsification stability. +Yield Stability evapotranspiration Phenology +The highest and the lowest coefficients of variation were estimated for JW (14.68%) and HL (4.29%), respectively. +The highest plant height and number of lateral branches resulted from vermicompost and combination of Nitroxin+Biophosphor+Biosulfur, respectively. +Deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) is a simple method that can be used to design a balanced fertilization program.The index indicates the nutritional status and nutrient deficiency or excess, and can be used to prioritizes the plants nutrients need. +Environment Sustainable agriculture Pakdasht SEM +Therefore, it was concluded that the use of barley flour as a carbon source in the biofloc system can be used for rearing of common carp. +Electrical resistance one reluctance can detect quality factors and are sensitive to variations in the concentration and state of water. +For this purpose, the temporal and spatial trend variability of the stream flow was investigated in monthly, seasonal, and annual time scales in the 6 selected stations. +An experiment was conducted as split plot on the basis of complete randomized block design with three replicatons. +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Rainfed, Tobacco, Morphophysiological traits, ISSR +Results showed that the best root mean square error (RMSE) and determination coefficient (R 2) as model performance criteria for the most robust model were 0.1945 and 0.8676, respectively, in which 2 and 8 neurons have been obtained in the first and second hidden layers. +The present study aimed to compare the effect of land cover on runoff and sediment with different coverage levels in Mehrian watershed. +Alfalfa Fodder yield Sowing method and Seeding rate +Investigation effects of Echinophora cinerea Boiss and Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl extracts on quality and sensory attributes of Doogh +Few rivers running on straight paths are seen in nature; most of them have meandrous form. +According to the results of this research, Balangu is the psychrophile plants and appropriate temperature germination is 20°C to 22.6°C. +So showed that logistic regression had high accuracy in making landslide susceptibility map in study area. +In order to evaluate the performance of this control algorithm, one of the canals suggested by ASCE (canal number 2) was used. The CARDD control algorithm was tested under the operational scenarios suggested by ASCE in which the control algorithm was evaluated by intense and gradual flow changes in a newly constructed (tuned) canal. +But based on the ensemble of this model with the random forest model, under different scenarios, the strengthening of this model was observed. These results show the positive effect of ensembling the models. +ciceris, causal agent of chickpea wilt in western and north western provinces of Iran +Solar dryer Fan speed control Moisture content and drying time +Effect of hormone priming and hydro priming on Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) seed germination under salt stress +In this study, the spatial autocorrelation of LST in Yazd city and the identification of hot thermal clusters have been investigated using the global Moran statistic and the GetisOrd GI statistic. +Uni and bivariate analysis for estimation of (co) variation components of the traits were done in five lactations. +Comparison of observed and simulated climate parameters by climate models for the period 20402069 shows that the temperature in different months between 1.41 to 3.47 degrees Celsius warmer than the base period. +Resistance of Some Botrytis cinerea Isolates to Fungicides Benomyl, Iprodione and Fenhexamid in West Azarbaijan Province +The fields with efficient filtration due to using extra emitters per plant are mainly overirrigated. But fields without any filter of unefficient filters are not irrigated sufficiently. +The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW (0.78±0.05g), FL (4.04±0.14 cm), the highest BWI (85.13±17.19%), SGR (1.93±0.31%), PPR (20.99±0.03%), the lowest fat level of body composition (3.37±0.01%) and the highest protein level of body composition (20, 99±0.03%) were observed in the diet containing 3% garlic extract, and in all of these parameters, this treatment (3%garlic extract) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (P<0.05). +The programs perfomed tasks such as image acquisition and display, color conversion, image segmentation, object counting, and measurement of some physical attributes of the objects by analysing their images. +Root dry weight in each cultural combinations, compared to the ambient CO2 concentration, decreased. The amount of chlorophyll in lambsquarters, increased whereas it decreased in pigweed, millet and soybean. +Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that the oven drying of oak leaves resulted in a further reduction in total phenolic compounds and hydrolysable tannins concentration and the most decrease in methane production due to microbial fermentation of oak leaves, relative to the control. +Evaporation is one of the main parameters for the optimum operation of reservoirs, design of irrigation systems and scientific management of water resources. +The benchmark layers used in this study include soil, slope, geomorphology, erosion and land use, which were analyzed and processed in ArcGis 10.3 software. +Improving the parameters related to photosynthesis in order to increase or decrease the loss of assimilation under drought stress is one of the ways of crop management. +Result and Discussion: The results of experiment showed that, fertilizing method had no significant effect on plant height, maize height and percentage of corn cob at 1% level, but had a significant effect on corn yield at 1% level and on the weight of thousand kernels at 5% level. +Cluster analysis; Discriminant function Drought stress; +Performance parameters were recorded weekly and carcass characteristics measured on day 42 of age. +Sediment transport experimental equations bedload Kurau and Ara Rivers +Mean comperision showed that the highest seed yield (1146.73 kg ha1) belong to mesorizhobium ciceri 190 and lowest seed yield (971.07 kg ha1) belong to mesorizhobium ciceri 9. Scientific reports showed that mesorizhobium inoculation with 25 kg ha1 zinc sulphate had significantly increased the number of pods in plant and handred seed weight. Analysis of variance of root length showed that main and interaction effect of treatments were not significant on root length excep in mesorizhobium that were significant at p<0.05. +Sugar beet germination rate pythium resistance to disease rhizomania root rot +In this study, chitosan gum and Allysum homolocarpum seed were used as wall covering materials. +These results indicate that cottonseed and soybean meals can be recommended as a suitable and fish mealsparing ingredient in diets for rainbow trout. +It could be argued that increased activity of phosphomonoesterases and the microbial biomass and decreased metabolic quotient in the soil were influenced by the application of the organic materials and mycorrhizal inoculation. +: Chitosan Peroxide hydrogen Modification pH Kraft pulp Physical & Mechanical Properties Pulp and paper +In addition, the result of the fit of the general model GOF standard is 0/29, which indicates a good and acceptable fit. +The term plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is used to describe nonsymbiotic soil bacteria, which have potential to colonize plant root and stimulate growth. +Investigation the feasibility of chemical weed control in Balangu (Lallemanti aroyleana Benth) +Determination of Phosphorus Fractions in Some Calcareous Soils in Fars Province and their Relationships with Soil Physicochemical Properties +Genetic Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L). Cultivars under Salinity Stress using Diallel Cross +Processing losses in John Dear and Class combines were 0.67% and 0.87%, respectively, where it was only 0.04% for New Holland 5080 TC. The highest total losses were 2.51 percent obtained for CLASSS 68 combine with 0.78 ha hr -1 field capacity. +Results of this study revealed some cases of physical mixing of Kurdistan strawberry with other commercial cultivars in growing fields and also a case of mutation of this cultivar. +Water absorption test revealed that in spite of the hard coat, the seeds were permeable to water. +Statistical and descriptive results show that Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm benefit from more accuracies than Minimum Least Square. Also, practice of such restrictions as maximum depth of excavation is easy to be applied in this method. +Humic acid with 10 l ha1 produced the highest values of measured treatments. +Objective Due to high cytotoxicity effect, ribonucleases (RNases) are known as pharmacological agents with therapeutic potential. +This research was a descriptivecorrelational study in terms of research method. +Although the increase in plant density from 10 to 30 plants m2 significantly decreased panicle number per plant, number of seed per panicle and 1000seed weight by 45.5, 16.2 and 12.3%, respectively but significantly increased number of panicle per m2 by 54.3%. This subject caused seed yield did not show significant changes as plant density per area unit was changed. +Effects of different NonFiber Carbohydrate Sources and Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Productive and Blood Parameters in Mohabadi Dairy Goats during Transition Period +CBH to PHA was significantly increased (P<0.05) in chickens drinking 500 and 1000 ppm VC. +The results showed that reducing irrigation had a significant effect on the reduction of growth parameters, including root length, root dry weight, stem diameter, branch number, plant height, shoot yield and total yield. +Particleboard Paraffin press temperature press time physical properties Mechanical Properties and surface roughness Composite wood products +So that more area in the classroom is one that has a poor soil fertility. +According to the area of the studied areas and using the minimum area method, and the canopy cover of T.ramosissima was measured in each plot. +Aerated dessert Rheological properties Texture properties Xanthan gum Whey protein concentrate +Keywords: Habitat modeling, black woodpecker, habitat characteristics, binary logistic regression +Keywords: Water stress, Pest stress, Cowpea. +Results and Discussion Analysis of variance for osmotic stress test showed that the effects of seed lot, osmotic potential and their interaction were significant on most traits. Mean comparisons showed that with decreasing of osmotic potential from 0 to -6 bar, the final germination percentage, germination rate and other characteristics related to seed vigor decreased. +Evaluation of the content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in propolis extract by HPLC indicated that the flavonoid compounds included flavones (13.33 mg/g), flavonoids (6.375 mg/g), flavonols (8.235 mg/g) and flavanones (16.825 mg/g). +According to these results, cell wall rigidity and level of cell wall pectic compounds can be considered as two important components of resistance in breeding programs for development of resistant cultivars to the disease. +For this purpose, three water balance drainable lysimeters with the diameter of 1.20m and height of 1.40 m were used. +Investigation of phenological components changes of Iranian vegetation in response to climate change using NDVI products of AVHRR sensor from 1982 to 2018 +Providing effective solutions to prevent and reduce the damage caused by landslides is inevitable. +Network analysis process Weighted Linear Combination Darabkla Pegger +Laboratory study The effect of rack geometry on the efficiency of debris trapping and backwater +Keywords: RDA analysis, Ordination, Qualitative indices, Environmental factors, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), Gundelia tournefortii L. +Materials and Methods: This experiment was carried out trough a completely randomized design with 108 of Hyline W36 laying hens at the 74 week of age in 3 treatments and 6 replicates (with 6 birds in each replicate). +The aim of this study was bioinformatics and phylogenetic analysis for 5′UTR region of neuropeptideY (NPY) gene and its association with body weight and egg production traits in Fars native chickens. +Applied data were obtained from the social accounting matrix (SAM) of year1380 (2001). +Biofertilizer Line source Principal components Tolerance indicators Yield +Also, increased delay in germination was observed with increasing salinity levels; as delaying in germination at 30 dS m -1 (through application of NaCl CaCl 2 solution), compared to nonsaline conditions was nearly doubled. +The wood species from Dr. Behramnia research forest located in Shastkalat region in Goragan were obtained. The wood obtained were turned in wood chips, air dried and their moisture content was determined and finally used for preparation Kraft pulp. +Carbon sequestration soil properties plant's organs arid rangelands +Abscisic acid had significant effect on all traits except of phenol and carotenoid. +Populations 1, 12, 15, 22 and 3 showed the highest vegetative and generative growth, based on the first two factors. +Population Fluctuations and Integrated Pest Management of the Metallic WoodBoring Beetle, Melanophila picta (Col., Buprestidae) on the Willow Tree in Shahed University Campus +In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress on growth and fruit yield of some Iranian melons, the experiment was set out in a split plot design with three replicates in research filed of University of Zanjan. +Achieving the full potential of drip irrigation requires optimizing its effective operational parameters. +In addition to the computational abilities of the models, the use of correct input information is also important to them, and it is necessary to achieve the appropriate accuracy in a variety of modeling methods. +Comparison of means results indicated that hybrids No. 32 had 8.641, No. 7 had 8.430 and No. 9 had 8.382 tha1 grain yield.These hybrids were resulted from crossing line No. .5 with K18 and lines No. 7 and 9 with MO17 testers. +Colchicine concentration in four levels (0.2, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 gl -1) and the period of treatment in three levels (6, 12 and 18 hours) were the two factors. +Mungbean clover fallow Heading Physiological maturity and Grain yield +Genetic similarities and phylogenetic analysis of wild and domesticated species of sheep based on mitochondrial genome +Result showed thatmountain SEBALalgorithmis able to estimate actual evapotranspiration with accuracy of 82%. +Coleoptera Window trap pitfall trap Saproxylic beetles NMDS Rarefaction +In both subcritical and supercritical flow regimes, the maximum transverse velocity occurred at the last third of the side weir length. +Effect of diets containing urea molasses on the fattening performance and blood urea nitrogen of Arabia male lambs. +Based on this method, the average length of fish at ages 1, 2 and 3 years old were 18.98±3.5, 30.5±7.24 and 41.7±9.1 cm respectively. +Application of OM to waterlogged soils increased the specifically adsorbed Cu and decreased that of residual. This demonstrates that OM treatment before planting, might be considered as a useful practice for paddy fields. +Isolation, cloning and molecular characterization of genes encoding singlestrand specific endonucleases from Parsley (Petroselinum crispum L). +If the total irrigation efficiency is corrected to its potential, the DGR is reduced by 106%. +In the present study, in order to determine optimal water allocation of Mahabad Dam reservoir, lexicographic goal programming was used. +Seeding was accomplished on May 23. +None of the treatments showed significant influences on pH, TSS/TA and peel color parameters in neither of the studied periods of storage. +Materials and Methods: This greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in factorial arrangement of split plots and three replications in solution culture on rapeseed (Hyola401 variety). +As compared with sethoxydim, application of Haloxyfop accompanied by either trifluralin or pendimenthalin was more effective for wheat control (as a weed); as density and dry weight of wheat and dry weight of total weedplants in treatments of trifluralin along with haloxyfop were significantly lower than with sethoxydim. Using acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors alone which did not control the broadleaf weeds properly. +Accurate drying of medicinal plants is inevitable in order to reduce the humidity and increase the longevity and quantity and quality of the active ingredients. +The experimental design was completely randomized split plots with three replications per treatment. +Results and discussion: The results of the gas chromatography analysis were determined 27 chemical compounds that formed more than 98% of the essential oil compounds. +Determination of bacterial canker resistance level in Iranian sour cherry germplasm +The aim of this study is to evaluate the hydrochemical characteristics of the Tabriz plain aquifer and the groundwater sequence evolution. In this context the multivariate statistical techniques such as factor analysis, saturation index of minerals, chloroalkaline index and inverse hydrochemical modeling were used. +Abundance and parasitism rate of larval and pupal parasitoids of Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) were studied at four different climatic regions in Iran (Golestan, Alborz, Isfahan and Khozestan Provinces). Nine wasp species including six larval and one pupal parasitoid and two hyperparasitoid wasps were determined. +At the end of experiment, average body weight and daily weight gain of lambs were not affected by experimental diets, but feed intake was tended to greater for TMRS group (975.1 g/d) than CD group (845.4 g/d) (P=0.09). +More than 4 million hectars of arable land of the country is devoted to saline and alkaline soils. +It can be concluded that the use of pollutant water increased the soil porosity. +Most collar diameter was created by the integrated treatment of manure and biofertilizer. +In this research, some storage classes (3, 5, 7 and 10) are analyzed to achieve the optimum storage discretization by SDP method, considering tree types of objective function (a = 0, a = 0.5, a = 1) with the constant reservoir inflow classes. +Results showed that disks containing essential oils of Zataria multiflora Boiss. in each concentration inhibited growth of E.coli, Sa.interitidis and B.cereus. +The heritability was calculated for each locus, for total length and total weight. +In order to comparison of the ETDI results to other drought indices, we used Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) as one the most common drought index. +One of the most important pests of palms is the red palm weevil, RPW, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). It can cause the death of the trees. +In two 150 m × 150 m sample plots, the spatial positions of 798 individuals of two species and their crown diameters were measured. +A laboratory study was conducted to characterize Zn adsorption in eight lowland calcareous soils. The fit of sorption data was evaluated by Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. +Several genes related to heading date were identified in rice, that Hd1 on the 6 th rice chromosome is one of the most important ones. +The kinetic rate constant had no significant difference with control at low electric field strength (1.5 kV/cm); while, this factor was more intense with increasing electric field strength (2.25 and 3 kV/cm). +MODIS Ecosystem Temperature Precipitation LARSWG +Materials and Methods: Cellulose nanofibers or nanocellulose (NC) were provided from Nano Novin polymer Co. (Iran). The NCboard has been produced through a wet process without using resin. +Background and objectives: Rill erosion is one of the most important soil erosion types in the hillslopes which occurs due to concentration of surface runoff. +The results indicated that all these variables had positive effect on the technical efficiency level with statistically significance. +Also, considering that Sina cultivar had better results in the first planting season and Baresh cultivar in the second season, these two cultivars should be used in each season. +Mold decay is one of the most important diseases after harvesting citrus fruits, produced by Pencillium italicum fungi. It annually causes high amount of losses in citrus products. +Keywords: Sobaity sea bream, Amino acid, Lysine, Methionine, Sparidentex hasta. +While the simple regression model using t42.5, t47.5 and the longterm Pm as independent inputs could be able to predict the annual precipitation of Shahrekord and Yazd stations with acceptable accuracy. Conclusion: Using the relationship between t42.5, t47.5 and Pa (equations of 1, 3, 4 and 7) for estimating the annual precipitation in Shahrekord and Yazd stations, NRMSE values obtained greater than 0.3 and d index less than 0.7 (Fig. +Results and Discussion Overall, the results showed that artificial neural network models to empirical models used to model higher correlation with the PenmanMonteith FAO model. +Sulfur polymer concrete Modified sulfur cement compressive strength +Amount of biomass, COD, RNA and protein in the bacterium and fungus in control and stickwater treatments were investigated. +Low irrigation stress increased length, area, and volume of the plant roots in most genotypes, but decreased root weight and inulin content. +The highest amount of malondialdehyde content was seen in the 12gl1 NaCl treated calli. +Investigate the effects of dust storm on the honey production in Andimeshk province +After extracting DNA, fragment 858 bp of cytochrome b region genome mitochondrial amplified by primers was designed and fragment amplified after purification was sequenced. +This applied research was conducted with the aim of designing a structural model Waste Management Extension Education in agricultural Through quasiexperimental method.The statistical population consisted of 242,235 farmers, gardeners and experts of Mazandaran province. In each group, 1061 participants were determined as a sample using Cochran's sampling formula. +The required daily data were collected from 13 synoptic stations recorded during the years 1998 to 2016, which were subjected to the homogeneity test before the relevant GIS information layers including altitude, slope, frost, rainfall, absolute maximum and minimum temperatures, and probability of temperatures below 5o Celsius in November were prepared. +Parasites identified in the study included: Ichthyophthirius multifilis (skin and gills), Myxobolus sp. +Land use/ cover maps were derived from Landsat8 (OLI sensor) image processing and its spatial scale was downgraded to 30, 60, 120, 150, 200, 250, and 300 by cellcenter method. +Physicochemical and geometrical properties of fruits were determined to compare the results of image analysis and visual classification. Color quality parameters () geometrical parameters, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), pH, treatable acidity (TA) and ripening index (RPI) were the measured factors. +Comparing the effects of integrated and conventional fertilization systems on canola (Brassica napus) yield and chemical properties of soil +The most increase in discharge coefficient and the most decrease in specific energy changes occurd when three piles were installed at the downstream end of weirs. +Remediation Pollution Heavy metals Nitrate Geogenic Anthropogenic +Interaction between different levels of irrigation and soil texture showed that interaction between two factors had influenced and also showed that undesirable effects of water stress on yield and component yield in sandy soil was more than those in silty clay soil. +Based on the results of Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis, the model develops water resources sustainability policy in the form of four policy categories including: water demand management, water supply management, food resource management and energy demand management, as well as combining policies in an ideal system. +In general, inova injection of thyme essential oil nanoemulsion is not recommended to improve reproductive performance in Japanese quail. +For doing this project, 10 kg of the fish were purchased from the market of Behbahan and with ice were transferred to laboratory of Industrial Khatam alanbia University in Behbahan. +Polymorphism Baluchi sheep Microsatellite marker Genetic diversity +Effects of Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains and explants on induction of hair root in Physalis alkekengi +Second phase was based on survey approach to data gathering. +Chmical and sensory propertics of fish sauce using dried rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta) +Assigning Individuals to the Camel Populations of North of Kerman Province Using Microsatellite Markers +In order to study morphological and physiological responses of Persian oak trees leaves, one of the dieback affected stands in MelahSiah region in the northern half of the Ilam province was selected. +The working element of the machine was the rotating helix that can extract the fruit seeds and leave the fruit's outer skin mostly intact for easy disposal of fruit remains from the greenhouse. +Area, Areaslope, Areaslopechannels length models estimated flood with good accuracy for return period less than 50 years. +Introduction: Persimmon fruits are subjected to different environmental conditions from harvest to consumption. +LARSWG statistical model was used for downscaling. +Rural Management/ Participatory Management/Sustainable Rural Development +This study was conducted in two years in field condition by planting cultivars Yaghut, Goli, Dadfar, Derakhshan, Ofogh and Akhtar (control) in a randomized complete block design with four replications in two experiments with spraying and nonspraying treatments, at Arak. +The objective of the present study was to investigate soils clay mineralogy in relation to geomorphic surfaces in SarduiehJiroft area. +Also, the proposed algorithm converges in 100to 500 iterations. +In this research, application of this technology was introduced in pulp and paper industries and the extrusion pulping of rice stalk was investigated. Extrusion pulping of rice stalk was conducted following a central composite design using a twolevel factorial plan involving three process variables (pretreatment NaOH concentration: 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2%, extrusion temperature: 40, 60 and 80 o C, extruder rotational speed: 55, 70 and 85 rpm). +Keywords: Threshold salinity, Relative transpiration, Relative yield, Van Genuchten and Hoffman model, Homaee et al, Model. +Increasing the irrigation intervals decreased number of panicle per m 2, number of seed per panicle, weight of 1000 grain, and yield, while the consumption of 75 and 100 kg.ha -1 of nitrogen fertilizer increased these traits in all three irrigation treatments compared to the level of 50 kg.ha -1 of nitrogen fertilizer. +A completely randomized factorial design was carried out employing three factors consisted of nitrogen fertilizer type, soil type and spinach variety with three replications at Shahrekord University. +Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) +In this study, to determine the level of PAHs pollution in Ahvaz oil field, 66 surface soil samples were collected and the concentration of PAHs was analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GCMS) method. +The second group had the highest value, for most economical traits. SLM046 genotype could be introduced as resistant genotype by placing different treatments of its in one group. +According to principle component analysis, two components justified 99.83% of all variations. +Results showed that the net reproductive rate (R 0) and intrinsic rate of increase (r m) were higher on U. carpinifolia than the other hosts in both seasons. +Foliar application of polyamines was more effective in improving traits of shoot length, leaf area and blank nuts two weeks after full bloom compared to full bloom. +Overall, the results of this study confirmed the positive nonadditive effects of tree of heaven litter on black pine needles in terms of the decomposition, dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium concentrations of the needles. +A total of 2884 Expressed Sequence Tags (EST) and genomic sequence of FLCLike gene, a major gene controlling the flowering time in sugar beet, were extracted from NCBI database. +Potato Planting Depth Tuber size nitrate +Nicosulfuron herbicide reduction furrow bed planting cultivation +Actual yield and the yield potential were 46.663 and 102.986 tha -1, respectively resulting in yield gap of 56.323 t ha1 for sugar beet production in Iran with a relative yield (RY) of 45%. +The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi on Dry Matter and Concentrations of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Berseem Clover, by Cadmium stress +The results indicate clearly that there are sufficient correlations between the thickness of the growth rings and the chosen indices. +Investigation on Effect of Additives on Thermal Conductivity of Herbaceous Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite +Carbon management index Carbon sequestration Economical Grazing exclusion Pasture +The content of organic matter, available phosphorus and potassium in soil was 0.78%, 10 and 252 mg.kg -1, respectively. +Spatial distribution and fixed precision sequential sampling plan of sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put). immature stages in rainfed wheat fields using 0.1 m2 quadrate size +There were not significant differences in seedling loss at different levels of sowing date treatments when they were covered by nylon sheet, whereas at control treatment, the mortality rate decreased significantly when the sowing date reached the second week of April. +Proper programming and multiple use of environment are based on evaluation of the potential of land. +Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) belongs to the genus Cucumovirus of the family Bromoviridae. +Results: Findings showed that soil bilk density increased and soil porosity decreased with increasing the longitudinal slope of trail. +One of the most important challenges facing the Zagros forest ecosystem today is the phenomenon of decay, especially in oak trees, which is the predominant species. +Applying RT method and residue retention maximized grain yield of wheat (8113 kgha -1) up to 30% compared to residue removal. +Finally, the germinated seeds were sown in holes of the Styrofoam board with a nylon net bottom, which floated on water for 3 d, and after were transferred to float on Yoshida's nutrient solution for 11 d. two week after sowing, the seedling were transferred to nutrient solution with electrical conductivity 6 dSm -1 for 7 days, then NaCl concentration was increased to 12 dSm -1 for further 7 days. This experiment was conducted in a controlled condition with 16h photoperiod, temperature of 29/21 ˚C and minimum relative humidity of 70%. +Also, the performance of nonlinear piano key weir was evaluated under inward (PKWIC) and outward (PKWOC) curvatures to the channel. +To investigate the effect of transaction costs on water trade, transaction costs were considered, zero, 5, 10, 20 and 30 percent of water price. +An Identification of Farmers' Technical Knowledge of Soil and Vater Issues (case study in Tehran, Khuzestan, Golestan and Mazandaran Provinces) +It was also found that reduction in nontariff barriers of Iranian economy as whole results in lower agricultural output and prices; however, the welfare improvement exceeds the corresponding output and price changes. +Evaluation of these systems is the main objective of this explanatory research in Kashmar flood spreading station. The necessary data and information were collected and achieved by reviewing the secondary data, field survey and conducting workshops through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rapid Appraisal (RA) and Participatory Diagnoses (PD). +17% of abnormal fruits were undertaken a sort of either disable embryo or abnormal andosperm leading to ernpty or half seeded fruits. +Fattailed Sheep Myostatin PCR Single nucleotide polymorphisms Zel sheep +Genotypes Fayez 49 with low resistance and high forage yield and Tack Buteh 23 with high resistance and low forage yield could be used as appropriate parents for hybridization in plant breeding. +Conducting a traditional absorption study showed the speed of the absorption of the cyanide ions on Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 adsorbent is better matched with a secondorder kinetic model. +Hydrophilidae comparative study genital tube features female genital morphology +Materials and Methods: Two separate experiments were performed as factorial arrangement of treatments 2×7 based on completely randomized design with six replications at Research Greenhouse of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2010. Factors included were: pH at 7 levels (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) obtained by using buffer prepared solutions (+3 control pots for each pH level), and two weeds (barnyardgrass and velvetleaf). +The soil sodium, silt and sand contents were also the affecting factors on gully topography with reverse relation with drainage area of the gullies. +Variation of Forage Yields and some Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics of Kochia, Millet, Sorghum and Maize under Drought Stress +Threedimensional Study of Flow Turbulence Extension around Straight, T and L Shaped Groynes in Open Channles using Physical Model +In preparing pulp from hardwoods, These compounds are the source of numerous problems such as the formation of sticky materials, impurities remain in the paper pulp and paper break in paper machine. +East Azarbaijan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources In this research 10 honey bee colonies were purchased from apiaries of province, randomly and maintained throughout the research period in stationary apiary. +Available concentration of heavy metals Industrial wastewater Total concentration of heavy metals and soil +The results showed that during the simulation period, the water availability would be declining. +Dams are among the structures that have the greatest impact on river morphology. +Increasing of flavone synthase gene expression and flavonoid compounds and antioxidant enzymes activity of Cuminum cyminum by salicylic acid +Maximum of potassium release was observed in Vertisols, probably because of high amount of clay content and the clay mineral of smectite and mica. +The optimum pulping conditions was found as 14% active alkali, 160 °C and 45 minutes pulping time. +Results and discussion The result showed that the effects of the timing of bacteria inoculation on tomato characters such as yield, fruit size and the percentage of marketable fruit, percentage of K, vitamin C is meaningful and the highest amount of yield, fruit size, the percentage of marketable fruit, percentage of K in fruit was in T2 treatment concluded (4130.9 g m2 and 60.22 and 31.18 and 4.7 mg g1) respectively and the highest amounts of the vitamin C in T3 treatment as 7.02 mg 100g1 fruit weight. However the other measured traits, including percentage of percentage of N, P in plant leaves, length and diameter of fruit and percentage of the dry matter did not affected by the timing of bacteria inoculation. +In an attempt to develop pulping process suitable for small scale implementation, production of bleachable chemimechanical pulp from wheat starw is investigated. +Isozymic analysis showed that there were high levels of intrafamily and low level of interfamily diversity. +Different hydraulic and hydrological methods are used in flood routing for construction of the downstream hydrograph of a river. +Cloning, over Expression and Characterization of Alkalin Phytase Enzyme in Escherichia Coli +The highest antibody titers against Newcastle disease and Avian Influenza viruses were related to honey treatment (P<0.05). +Entering turbidity current through reservoir dams and its sediment deposits by the dam body, it not only reduce dam's efficient life but also reduce effective reservoir volume, block intake structures (gates) and damage powerplants. One of the procedures for controlling turbidity current and its erosion through reservoir dams is to create barriers. +Recently, this method is used in Iran frequently. +Competitive PCR technique was used to evaluate quantitative difference of anaerobic fungal population in the rumen under the dietary treatments. +Results show that per capita GDP,exchange rate, arrable land,agriculture sector structure, distance and trade completion degree are the effective factors on trade flow in Iran's agricultural sector. +Regarding to quantity and quality of input and output for flow of water and nutrients, the biogeochemical cycles will be so different. +In this study, the inhibitory activity of propolis ethanolic extract in vitro against four pathogenic fungi including Aspergillus flavus (causal agent of pistachio yellow rot), Botrytis cinerea, A. tubingensis and Cladosporium cladosporioides (causal agents of grape rot) was studied. +Hence, applying the tribal forestry is now proposed to manage the forests located in Shoul AbadLorestan. +Results showed that cultivar Chafteh had higher levels of tolerance to drought stress compared to the other cultivars +Keywords: A. namaki, Age and growth, Salt Lake Basin +According to the discharge measured at station S1, minimum environmental flow requirement is provided in all months except December. +Some bacteria are efficient in releasing K from mineral sources and in recent years in order to produce and make of potassium biofertilizers, attention to the potassium releasing bacteria has been increased. Production of organic acids and acidic polysaccharides by the microorganisms are the main mechanisms by which K is released. +In the stage of two leaves, the plantlets" growth under 1500 lux illumination was twice its growth under 800 lux illumination. +In recent years, more attention has been drawn to decisionmaking science in the academic community of the country and relatively comprehensive research has been carried out in accordance with choosing the preferred option in the fields of industry, commerce and trade, mining etc. +Application of super absorbent lead to decreases on the negative effects of drought on the studied traits. +Background and objectives: Drought is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth around the world. +Effects of vermicompost and nitrogen on qualitative and quantitative yield of +Zebrafish larvae (20days post - fertilization) were fed ad libitum 5 times daily for 10 weeks. +In order to study the effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on corm morphological and agronomic traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L)., an experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with four replications at TorbateHeydarieh during growing season 20112012. +Social and economic factors affecting the willingness of ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (The case of study: rangeland of Dehgolan) +To considering the plains which have the main agricultural water consumption of Iran, the amount of water consumed was estimated for every province in the year 2010 to 2016, then the slope of changes in agricultural water consumption was determined for every one of them separately. +Geostatistical Assessment of Aggregates Stability and Sodium Adsorption Ratio in SaltAffected Soils Around Urmia Lake +In Imazethapyr treatment, ShannonWiener diversity index was more than control treatment in Almost growth stage and it was 0/97, 0/51 and 1/27 for Imazethapyr herbicide, Trifuralin herbicide and control treatments respectively in final growth stage. +These characteristics included location, land type, dimensions at the head of the gully and at intervals of 25, 50 and 75% of the top, length, profile and general plan of the gully. +Impressibility of chickpea seed quality from different systems of increasing soil fertility +Induced resistance to pathogen is one of the ways which plants use against biotic stresses. +Findings revealed that practice of self efficacy and supervisor's sanctions were respectively identified as the most and least important factors affecting the transfer of learning. +Agrobactrium rhizogenes transgenic root total phenol browning +SOM has an essential role in formation of soil aggregate and its stability, water and nutrients adsorption, water holding capacity, infiltration of air and water, hydraulic conductivity, soil water repellency and carbon sequestration. +Comparison of optical properties indicated that the stone paper is less transparent than gloss paper and paperboard, but it is more transparent. +This study was conducted based on completely randomized block design within microlysimeter with the height of 15 cm and the diameter of 8 cm to investigate the hydrophobic effect on the amount of consumed water in pepper. +Limited information about longterm changes in soil organic carbon in meadow ecosystems is available. +Dormancy breaking of field maple (A cer campestre L ). seed, by gibberllic acid (GA3) at 0, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm in 24 and 48 hours and stratification treatments in moist sand under warm (1820 °C) and cold (24°C) conditions were investigated. +In the present study, 180 Persian sturgeon fries at releasing weight with average weight of 1.8 ± 0.6 g were exposed to three different salinity levels including 0 (fresh water), 6 and 12 ppt in 96hour and 10day periods for measuring their gill metabolites by HNMR based metabolomics. +Investigation of the Effect of Optimizing Ratooning Operation at Different Speeds on Soil Physical Properties of Sugarcane Fields +In such water conditions, the highest RWL was also seen in Oxley. +The map of land degradation susceptibility shows that the areas prone to degradation are located in the northeast, north, northwest, west, southwest, and south of the Qazvin plain, which mainly includes good, moderate and poor rangelands. +Initially, analyses showed that Chart trend of stiffness in four quality levels is similar to wave velocity. +Moisture Information with harvest soil from emitter place and 10 cm of the layers 150, 3015, 4530 and 6045 were obtained. +Business Development Entrepreneurial Competency Family Entrepreneurship International Business +In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha coefficients were calculated (a = 0.83). +In this study yield and yield components, and quality characteristics (oil and protein %) were measured. +At the end of experiment, the parameters such as cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, total fat, glucose, osmolarity, chlorine and sodium, also some digestive enzymes like Alkaline phosphatase, protease, lipase and amylase have been investigated. +Results: Comparing to Bayes A method, Boosting algorithm was showed a wide range of genomic accuracy to changes marker density. +Pomegranate seed pulp contains polyphenolic compounds that mainly contain ellagic acid, punicalagin and punicallin, which have antioxidant properties and prevent the peroxidation of fats and the activity of free radicals. +Soil solarization for 30 days was the most effective treatment in mite population control. +Results and discussion: Chemical analysis showed that AHP is a heteropolysaccharide consisting of 86.30% w/w of total sugar, 5.10% w/w protein and 3.21% w/w uronic acid. +Thioacetamide phenol compounds Hepatoprotective Ginger extract Silymbum extract +The effects of some important parameters (biosorbent dose, biosorbent size, contact time, temperature, initial concentration, pH and salinity) on the adsorption capacity of the biosorbents were also evaluated. +The experiment was conducted as a splitplot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Effects of different periods of weed control in paddy rice (Oryza sativa L). were studied in Veysian region of Lorestan province in 2004. +Also, the results showed that the peel thickness of the fruit increased with foliar application and the highest increase was found in the foliar spray of K and K+Ca. With Ca foliar application (Ca and K+Ca), TSS and TA significantly decreased compared to the control and potassium foliar application alone, but the ratio between the two indices increased. +Mineral composition and in vitro solubility rates for seven different Calcium (Ca) sources, and their feeding effects on performance and digestibility of calcium and phosphorous in broiler chickens were assessed. +At 25 ± 1 ?C, the immature developmental time (egg to adult) was 31.06 ± 0.59 d, 27.9± 0.86 d and 22.86 ± 0.3d for third, fourth and fifth host age respectively. +Seepage and stability analysis were performed in steady and transient states by applying four different drawdown rates. +Inoculation had no significant effect on growth indices when electrical conductivity of irrigation water was 3 or 6 dS.m -1. +Effects of Planting Dates on Yield and Yield Component of MiniTuber Potato Cultivars in Ardabil Region +antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcoholic extract from Spinacia Oleracea L (varieties Mashhad) on bacterial indicators +Application of 2% Ascorbic acid in combination with IBA significantly increased rooting percentage, root length, root diameter, and root volume. +After removing the organic layer of soil surface at the plots center, soil sampling was made at 1020 cm depth. +Effect of Planting Date on Cold Tolerance of Winter and Spring Barley Genotypes +Iron accumulation in roots was higher in iron excess treatments in compare to shoots. +The effect of dietary protein and lysine on egg quality and production of laying hens during 2842 weeks of age +Plants were treated with foliar application of GA 3 and BA at 0, 100 and 200 mg L -1. +The increase of L* value and the decrease of a* value in samples of brine 18% were observed on days 60 and 90 of storage, but this increase was induced only on the day 90 for samples of brine 24%. +During the growing season, soil samples were collected from each plot 7 times through 1 m soil depth with 0.10m increments. +The best model fitted to electrical conductivity spatial structure became exponential in 19951996 and spherical in 20052006. The results of geostatistical analysis show that effect range and sill contents of EC decreased from 79800 to 37500 meter and 0.84 to 0.608, during 1996 to 2006, respectively. +Isolation and identification of phytase producing fungi for extraction and use of enzymes in animal feed and poultry +Microbiological diversity in Kurdish cheese throughout ripening and its relationship with physicochemical and sensory characteristics +Tension disk infiltrometer was used for measurement of in situ soil hydraulic properties. +Also acceleration vectors for different tractor operators compared with international standards showed that the comfort level for these tractors was extremely low. +A precorrection method was used to correct heterogeneity of variance. +The results showed that 25.8, 14.4 and 59.8 percent of the selected trees were not infected, completely dried or with different infection levels, respectively. +Determination of effective parameters on growth and bloom forming of Cochlodinium polykrikoides +Effect of Nanoscale ZeroValent Iron (nZVI) on Heavy Metals Availability in a Calcareous Soil +The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of garlic and cinnamon powder on antioxidant system and some blood parameters of broilers under heat stress condition. +In this study, this role has been indicated as sustainability evaluation of Kal project by IUCN method, Classic Delphi method (in classification Verdenburg, with 3 phases and questionnaire) and Snowball method in the pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (20092016). +Therefore, NECDE equation with using inverse modeling could be a reliable equation for simulating E.Coli transport through the soil. +These leafhoppers were primarily captured from sesame fields. +The SWAT hydrological model was first calibrated using the hydrometeorological collected data during the 2004 to 2013 period based on the SUFI2 algorithm and validated using the 2014 to 2018 data. +Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea +This research was aimed to extract and measure the quercetin and kampferol in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. +On the other hand, given the importance of forage cultivation in agriculture and water shortage in Iran, we can try to cultivate fallow lands. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different agronomic management methods on the quantitative and qualitative snail medic forage yield and to compare the relative contribution of components to increasing it under the climate of Arak. +The main objective of present study was development of water integrated model to study longterm effects of irrigation with Tehran treated wastewater, using system dynamics modeling (SD) approach. +Results and Discussion The results showed that the different intercropping and microbial inoculation had a significant effect on all traits, in Moldavian balms and common beans. +During 20002002, superior and healthy genotypes were identified, and 5 plants from each cultivar or genotype were labeled in different orchards. Finally, 19 cultivars with local names of Mesghali, Mollaei, Fakhri, Shahani Qazvin, Yaghouti, Asgari, ShasteArous, Shani Gerd (Shahani Siah), Yazdandaei, Kareroye Sefid, Kareroye Ghermez, Siah Qazvin, Mishpestan, Bidaneh Sefid, Talaei, Shahroodi, Bidaneh Ghermez, Shani Sefid and Rishbaba were identified. +Due to the significant reduction of fat amount, oxidation of the aerated sauces was much slower than the fullfat one (p<0.05). +The main purpose of this study was to use the different concentrations of the beeswax (0, 4, 6 and 10 wt%) dissolved in the hot ethanol, as well as its combination with boric acid (6 wt% beeswax 2 wt% boric acid) to impregnate poplar wood for enhancing the dimensional stability and the fungal resistance. +Vafaei S H (2019) Blight disease of chickpea. +Also there is a significant and negative correlation between the utilization of veterinary services and distance of animal husbandry to private veterinaries. Also there exists a significant and positive correlation between animal loss and distance of animal husbandries from public & private veterinary centers (5% level). +Each filter paper was divided into two equal parts. +Beside, diameter distribution showed a critical situation for forest regeneration. +Foliar application of urea, zinc sulfate, boric acid 4, 3 and 1gL -1, respectively as well as sodium molybdate at the concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 gL -1 were applied at the start of shoot growth (prebloom) and at the middle of blooming. The study was carried out as a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Block Design. +The values obtained were then evaluated against the standards recommended by the Iranian Environmental Protection Organization and WHO.Results revealed that the effluent complied with the standards with respect to all the parameters measured so that the effluent could be safely reused for irrigating farms and urban green spaces. +The mean condition factor was estimated 1.038 for males and 0.64 for females. +This project was related to national project, entitled extraction, qualitative and quantitative analyses of the essential oil of different Thymus species in some provinces of Iran. +Evaluation of saffron yield (Crocus sativus L). in intercropping with cereals, pulses and medicinal plants +Treatments consisted of three irrigation regimes, to 5, 8 and 11 days of treatment, no use of manure as a source of potassium and super absorbent polymer (control) at a rate of 40 t ha farmyard manure, potassium (k2so4) to the extent 100 kg per hectare to 300 kg per hectare and super absorbent polymer as a minor, was considered. +medicine plant Evaluation of Biotic Elicitors Foliar Application on Functional Changes, Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) +In sugar beet cultivation systems, the results revealed that by increasing intensification, the stability decreased. +Determination of irrigation water economic value using production function in paddy fields categorized with cluster analysis method in Sefidroud irrigation and drainage network +The major land usage in the area are irrigated farming, dry land farming, pasture and degraded pasture. +Titanium dioxide Nanoparticles heat treated wood tinuvin 328 Weathering +They were classified with ENVI software. +Conclusion: The results of this study showed that by considering the skidding distance of 140 m and with a maximum longitudinal slope of skid trail (+25% upward and -35% downward) the second variant was preferred due to the more passing percentage (84.81) on proper and very proper areas and lesser passing percentage (15.2) on poor and very poor areas and a cover percentage of 48.47% than the first variant with a passing percentage of 83.54% on proper and very proper areas and 16.46% on poor and very poor areas and a cover percentage of 32.18%. +Materials and methods In order to evaluate the effect of salinity stress on quality and emergence rate of common millet, lambsquarters, tumble pigweed and purslane, four separate experiments were conducted out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2017 in the research greenhouse of agricultural faculty at Birjand University. +For determining number of clusters, 11variance inter groups quality control indices have been applied on the different clustering. +Rasha had the highest water productivity. +The results showed that sediment yield and erodibility in land uses have meaningful differences in various intensities of precipitation. +In this study, the effect of transmembrane pressure (TMP) on flux decline and protein rejection due to concentration polarization and fouling (adsorption) resistances during ultrafiltration of reconstituted skimmilk was investigated. +The results of pots experiment indicated, osmo and hydropriming of cottonseed increased growth (plantlet height), leaf area, dry weight of shoot and root significantly in compaison with control. +In this experiment, the effect of vitamin E (VE) and selenium (Se) combination and vitamin B12 (VB12) and iron (Fe) combination injection investigated on antioxidant status and health of transition dairy cows. +Plasma aspartate transaminase (P≤0.05) and alanine aminotransferase (P≤0.05) were higher in the control group. +The number of days to heading showed the highest correlation with yield (-0.65). +To illuminate polymorphisms in BMP15 gene, was characterized the coding region of BMP15. +The highest and lowest amounts of Cr (III) in roots, shoots and soil were obtained in IB and C+ treatments, respectively. +This natural product is a safe and environmental friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives such as sulfur dioxide. +The optimum combination of variables and desirability function for economic, environmental, marketable and optimal production limit scenarios were at plant spacing on the row of 7, 7.48, 7.24 and 7 cm, nitrogen fertilizer of 189.9, 60.6, 189.9 and 149.5 kg ha -1, and 0.97, 0.77, 0.9 and 0.82, respectively. +Water deficit stress also increased the concentration of soluble sugars and decreased the grain alphaamylase enzymes. +Results and Discussion: Average values of CU, DU, PELQ and AELQ for 6 tea fields were 65, 52, 44 and 44 percent, respectively. +The TPH concentrations were higher than the international permissible limit (0.1 percent) in most parts of the soil. +Application of Statistical Methods and Saturation Indices in Groundwater Quality Assessment of the Marand Plain +In terms of yield and yield efficiency (TCSA), treatments were significantly different, so that the control and lime sulfur 8% had the highest and lowest yield, respectively. +Statistically significant annual change trend were estimated to be 0.2±0.02 percent and 0.1±0.02 percent for whole and inbred populations, respectively. +Dominance and recessive allele frequencies were not in equilibrium with respect to traits studied. +Effects of salinity on histopathology of kidney in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) +So, as viewed by experts supply of high quality and health flour, removing of soda and salt in the bread, completing of baking bread process, observing the consumption of water, salt in baking bread, improving the quality of bread, buying bread daily and the amount of consumed, inform people about the dangers of baking soda and high salt in the breads and consuming more whole grains are important solutions of bread production and consumption risk management. +Results: Calcic, gypsic, argillic and cambic diagnostic horizons were identified according to field and laboratory investigations. +The highest dry weights reduction obtained were of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) (75.8 and 59.5%), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) (49.84 and 38.76%), barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) (58.37 and 40.85%) and bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) (60.56 and 55.06%), so that applying of nicosulfuron) 2.5 l ha -1) and foramsulfuron idosulfuron (2 l ha -1) herbicides caused reduction in total dry weight of weeds in comparison with weedy treatment, and canned seed yield increased by nicosulfuron) 2.5 l ha -1) and foramsulfuron idosulfuron (2 l ha -1) herbicides in comparison to the acetochlor. +Determining operational patterns considering operator's error in structures settings in irrigation networks +Secondly, exchange rate fluctuations, lack of supply of raw materials and poor relations with embassies are also among the root causes. +Environmental impact by using Split plot analysis in completely randomized design and Duncan test were investigated. +Materials and Methods The field experiment was conducted with four safflower cultivars (411, Sina, Esfahan and Sofeh) in three planting dates (4April, 25 April and 16 May 2012) as arrangement factorial in randomized complete blocks design. During the growing season, every 5 or 10 days, the leaf area was measured by the planimeter (T Devices, Cambridge, UK). +Cut rose growers take out a high content of rose shoots as debrises throughout the year that can be use as a new nutrient content resources by some processes for plant nutrition. +Abiotic stresses are the most important factors that reduce the yield of crops. +Low solubility, oxidation and isomerization of resveratrol limit its application in food formulation. +Also, by comparing peak discharge values and computational hydrograph widthsin the state where the discharge of hydrographs is 50 and 75% of peak discharge,observational data revealed that the Rousseau method and lower error than the Nash method and Nash method had a higher accuracy than Rousseau in terms of the volume and time. +Finally, the optimum levels of nitrogen and irrigation were estimated based on three scenarios including economic, environmental and economicenvironmental. +baseflow separation Eckhardt Method Lyne and Hollick Method Fixed and Sliding Interval Method West of Lake Urmia Groundwater resources +At the end of experimental period, two birds were selected from each replicate, slaughtered and carcass and abdominal organ characteristics and weight and length of different parts of intestine were measured. +Approximately, water in 50% of wells were in the C3S1 class and the average KR of all wells were in a suitable condition with the value of 0.46. +However, there is little information on the effects of soiltosolution ratio on sorption and particularly desorption isotherms. +The Effect of Volck Mineral Oil Spraying on Flowering and Biochemical Characteristics of Two Olive Cultivars under Ahvaz Condition +Hydraulics Stractures Assessment of Developed 1parameter MishraSingh Model for Flood Hydrograph Estimation +Survival percent for 40% of germplasms was more than 76%. Also, seed yield for 16% of germplasms was more than 150 kg/ha. +Fish of treatment groups were challenged with Yersinia ruckeri via intra peritoneal injections at dosage of 5.4×10 8, 5.4×10 7, 5.4×10 6, 5.4×10 5 cells/fish. +The results showed that traits such as grain yield and yield components were affected by experimental factors and they were different. +Ecological factors, ethno pharmacology and essential oil composition of Tanacetum parthenium L. in Golestan Province +induced at different growth stages +Application of Municipal Wastewater in Irrigation of Corn under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Systems +The area of bare soils was 3005 hectares which is estimated 8446 hectares now and increased by 181 percent. +Rotary axis with the diameter of 2.5 cm was made from steel E295. The fabricated rototiller has a working width of 60 cm, working depth of 7 cm, rotational speed between 140260 rpm, forward speed equal to the operator's translational speed, and maximum power equal to 5.5 hp. +Based on the indicators of group one (Magnitude), it can be concluded that average monthly discharge in the period after the construction of Golestan Dam has decreased compared to the period before the construction of the dam in Gonbad and Ghazaghli hydrometric stations. While the average monthly discharge has increased after the construction of the Voshmgir Dam except from March to June. +Consistent with some previous research results, gene expression levels of Cu/znSOD was reduced in two days after drought time than control, and increased in recovery stage compared to control plants. +The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of super absorbent application and increasing irrigation intervals on the growth of almond Amygdalus communis sapling. The experimental design was factorial based on randomized complete block design with two factors, super absorbent at 4 levels (0, 60,100 and125 g/100kg soil) and irrigation intervals at 4 levels (7,12,18 and 24 day periods), with 3 replication in 2 years. +Became meaningful. Conclusion: The results of the present experiment showed that there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the amount of nonesterified fatty acids, betahydroxy butyrate and the amount of plasma liver enzymes due to the consumption of protected betaine produced compared to the control group in dairy cows. +The side effects of fungicides, however, necessitate searching for other control methods, including induction of disease resistance in the host plant. +Keywords: Environmental factors, species distribution, discriminant analysis, Prangos ferulacea, Prangos uloptera, Ardabil province. +They had a greater effect Compared to the synthetic antioxidant (BHT) at 200 ppm concentration. +Direct measurement of this curve is laborious, time consuming and expensive. +Results of the first experiment showed that submerged conditions continuously or after four weeks of initial growth had a significant effect on plant growth. +A mechanical gripper (endeffector) suitable for grasping sphericalshaped fruits with 59 cm in diameter was designed and developed. +The bacteria isolates were investigated at the hypersensitivity reaction (HR) test. +-when there are two fleas on one plant in same stage, average No. of leaves is 5.25, length and width of leaves are 2.13 and 0.7 cm. +The results of the Correlation analysis indicated, there was just significant relationship between education and youth's skills of entrepreneurial personality. +Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties +qRTPCR Salinity MYB WRKY Alfalfa Biotic and Abiotic stress +This study was done to evaluate the effect of afforestation in sand dunes at the vicinity of Shush, because of the importance of soil protection and wind erosion in sand dunes, also sand dunes afforestation as an effective and long lasting fixation mechanism. The study site was covered by petroleum mulch about 20 years ago and afforested by Prosopis juliflora. +Then, using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis (FFTA) models, the failure probability of top event "failure of water transfer projects" for all eight scenarios were calculated. +The type of microbial flora for fermenting the dough had significant effect on GABA synthesis. +Statistical tests related to runoff and sediment production on all three formations confirmed a significant difference at the 5% level. +Multicolinearity analysis of landslide conditioning factors. +Modeling the Price Flactuations in the Supply Chain of Poultry Meat: A System Dynamics approach +Keywords: Environmental Factors, Thymus kotschyanus, generalized additive regression model (GAM), Boosted regression trees (BRT), Middle Taleghan +Also spatial analysis discovered that there are three areas in province where has not identified the location of selected classes but included urban and rural settlements and requires Accurate planning. +When slope increased, the depth of infiltrated water along the emitter had a little decrease which wasn't significant. +The results showed staggered arrangement produced better performance compare to strip arrangement in terms of decreasing relative length, moreover, value showed 49 percent, so that percent of decreasing hydraulic jump length for tested rough beds in compare with smooth bed calculated in range of 46 to 54 percent for staggered arrangement and 37 to 46 percent in strip arrangement. +The experiment was arranged in a compeletely randomized design with ten treatments (rootstocks) and five replications. +Also, the place of the intake on sharp bend can be in 1/3 from the entrance of the bend. +Depth of Flow in the center of basins was measured by depth gauge and velocity in the slot fish inlet was measured by flowmeter in 1cm distances from the bed upto water surface. +The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with three replications. +The experiment was performed for 12 weeks (from 49 to 61 weeks of age) on 288 laying hens (Bovans strain), in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, and 4 replicate for each treatment (12 birds/replicate). +Results demonstrated that the changes in the trend of PLAND, NP, ED, PD, LPI, and LSI were decreasing, and increasing in other land use systems during the considered years in forest, rangeland and another LULCs, respectively. +The highest amount of chlorophyll b and carotenoid in ecotype Cain, protein and polyphenol oxidase ecotype screen, PAL and ascorbate peroxidase and catalase ecotype ecotype screen Arian Silver nanoparticle treatment was 55 ppm. Compare the average effects of combination of drought stress × silver nanoparticles showed the highest amount of chlorophyll b, carotenoid, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and catalase in drought stress treatment was 55 ppm silver nanoparticles. +Algae Sargassum angustifolium Optimization Antioxidant properties +Comparison of the average effect of irrigation treatments presented that the number of tillers in the flood treatment was the highest and in the lowirrigation (ecological) method the lowest was. +Determination of growth parameters, Age structure and sex ratio in Broodstock of Roach Rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870) in the southeastern coast of the Caspian Sea (Golestan Province) +DNA extraction from the leaves of 359 trees belonging to these habitats was then extracted. +One of the important relevant problems of floods, is its safe transmition without any damage to facilities, farms, habitat buildings and so on. +Three tillage methods (such as conventional tillage, minimum tillage, and notillage) were assigned to main plots and three levels of residue retention (no residue retention, 30% of residue retention, and 60% of residue retention) were assigned to sub plots. The planting area of each subplot was 450 m 2 (30 m length and 15 m width) and the total are of each main plot was 4050 m 2 (9×450 m). +In this study, effect of dietary safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on hematological parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings in salinity sublethal stress was investigated. +Finally, it is suggested that in the desired basin and basins with similar conditions, for the positive impact and better performance of executive measures, a combination of mechanical and biological be implemented in the area. +The PSO algorithm was used to optimize regression models to obtain the optimal values for soil physicochemical parameters to produce the best effluent with the least amount of pollution. +The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of diet containing high (40.7%) non fibrous carbohydrates on some inflammatory and native immunity related genes expression in lactating Jersey cows. +Evaluation and Performance Comparison of some Mechanical Control Methods for Yellow Mistletoe (Loranthus europaeus Jacq). at Different Altitudes (Case study: Oak forests of Hyanan, Ilam) +On this basis, this study explores the feasibility of the coastal market in types of bony fish in the province in 2012. +The effect of soil compaction on block calibration curve was different during drying and wetting phases such as for specific soil moisture, with increasing soil compaction, the block electric resistance increased and reduced during drying and wetting phases, respectively. +Fars Precipitation Rooting Soil moisture weather station +Application of RNAi, new biotechnologybased chemical nematicides and some other methods are amongst the modern strategies of control. +Price elasticity of demand showed that the labor is elastic input in sugar beet production process. +The results showed that increasing the levels of irrigation from 75% to 125% ET, has a significant effect on yield, plant height, the first ear height above ground, leaf number, leaf width and length, biomass weight, ear length and diameter, number of grain in row, number of row in ear, leaf destruction, 1000 grain weight, 15 ear sample weight, ear wood diameter, grain length, biological yield and harvest index, but its effects on ear wood weight ,tassel length and leaf dry weight was not significant. +Comparison of Four Dispersion Coefficient Models in Mathematical Analysis of Contaminant Transport in Heterogeneous Soils +The mortality was recorded after 24, 48 and 72 h. +In addition, environmental effects of extraction and water transfer on wheat cultivation fields were also estimated. +Mean comparison indicated that the highest ear yield (2178 g.m2) was obtained in the treatments of 100 kg N 4 tons of poultry manure (T6) and the lowest yield (1188 g.m2) in control (T9). Using of organic sources of nitrogen with chemical fertilizer led to increase ear yield. +Our results revealed a wide variation of medicinal properties and phytochemical content between different species. +Acidity Asian pear firmness Physicochemical properties Sugar +Identification of QTLs Controlling Cooking and Milling Quality Traits in an F2:4 Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L). +The interactional effect of lateral spacing and installation depth on the turfgrass density was significant. +Under theoretical principles, price policies are one of the most important factors in determining the area planted to barley. In this study, for specifying how farmers do form their expectations of barley price and consider it on decision to barley planting, the barley area response has been estimated using two price expectations models, adaptive and rational, over the years 1982 to 2004. +It's proposed that the researchers of CVM use Seemingly Unrelated Bivariate Probit Regression to analyze DBDC data for acquiring efficient estimates. +Four salinity levels were applied by irrigation with solutions containing NaCl that made EC of 0 (control), 4, 8 and 12 ds/m treated on four ecotypes of Taleghan, Khansar, Sarab and Kerman to measure dry weight of shoot and root, shoot length, leaf area, root length, chlorophyll, carotenoids, prolin, total phenol and elements. +Consequence of interrill erosion is a considerable issue of soil and nutrient losses especially in farmlands. +It was understood to classify the species, characters of short arm length, total form percent, arm ratio, centromic index and chromosome length are important. +Keywords: Agriculture, Digital Revolution, Dynamic Capabilities, Internet of Things, KnowledgeBased Company +In addition, WMV2 was not transmitted by A. gossypii. +This study was conducted at the Chamestan Forest and Rangeland Research Station of Iran, starting in 1994. +Birds of this family are characterized by lowfat meat and low cholesterol. +Also, the DPPH test results showed that antioxidant effects of alcoholic extract of the sage treated with chitosan was much higher and more effective than sage, indicating the positive effect of chitosan treatment on the amount of sage antioxidants. +Determining and Comparing the Optimal Amount of Fat and Balangu Seed Gum in Fresh Yogurt Using Two Methods of Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Algorithm and Response Surface Methodology +According to the results, exposure to ultraviolet C decreased both longitudinal and expansion growth, as well as the size of mesophyll layers of aloe leaves, but increased the thickness of cuticle layer. +For this purpose, four important criteria (soil quality, climate, vegetation cover, management and policy) which were effective on desertification have been selected. +Detecting Potato virus Y in massive potato seed lots by using single sprout culture and RTPCR as an integrated diagnostic method +Moreover, the volatility of retail and wholesale prices has a significant and positive impact on its own price level volatility. +In optimum soil water content, direct effect of accumulated root length with regression coefficient of 0.543 was more than water deficit conditions with regression coefficient of 0.286. +Some of the functions that BSCs influences include: water absorption and retention, nutrient retention, Carbon and nitrogen fixation, biological activate and hydrologic Status. +The purpose of this study was determining the vulnerability of the aquifer using AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models so that the vulnerability potential to pollution can be determined more exactly. +Educators Agriculture High School Professional Competence Job Performance +According to principal component analysis, the first component explained about 63% of the total variation, which was correlated positively with YP, MP, GMP, and STI indices. Therefore, MP, GMP and STI could be used to select droughttolerant genotypes. +Under this vision, 19 strategies, 63 macro policies and 232 micro policy (executive), 41% of these policies have a social nature. +Essential oil components Secondary metabolites Medicinal plants pinocamphone +The results showed that the environmental index (EcoindeX) with regard to global warming, acidification, terrestrial eutrophication for treatment of control, 30 and 60 kg of nitrogen per hectare were 0.18, 0.52 and 0.66, respectively. +In laboratory condition, prechilling germination temperature (4°C) was applied by two weeks on seeds of the five ecotypes before standard germination test. In greenhouse, seeds of the five ecotypes were sownon pots under day temperature of 20±5°C and night temperature of 512°C and then they were subjected to cold treatment, on 4°C at stages of 15 and 35 days of seedling ages for two weeks compared to control. +The application of various stimulants, such as abiotic stress, radiation, and growth regulators to increase the quantity of secondary metabolites is one of the interesting research areas. +Drought assessment is conventionally based on drought indices such as Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). +To measure the wind erodibility, the samples were exposed to 5 different wind velocities (9.5, 11, 12.5, 14.1 and 15 m s -1 at the height of 20 cm) in wind tunnel and finally, its relationship with soil physicochemical properties was investigated. +Based on Shannon index, lemma color had the largest variety (1.42). +The needed data for social network analysis was gathered through a questionnaire. +The purpose of present study was optimization of sponge cake formulation with okara (066% of wheat flour) and kiwi (025% of wheat flour) as an enzymatic improver with response surface methodology. +Materials and methods: +The results showed that the highest organic carbon and basal respiration were obtained in the Ayvan climate with forest ecosystem to be 42.54 and 20.72 percent, respectively. +Wood specimens, Initially, were impregnated in an impregnation cylinder for 20 minutes at the pressure of 0.25 MPa, with nanosilver solution. Then, hygrothermal treatment was carried out at the temperatures of 120, 150 and 180°C for 1, 3 and 5 hours. +Some plants including Eucalyptus species have allelopathic properties that could be used in production of natural herbicides for weeds management. +the results also suggested an increase of 800 kg in the sixth treatment (600 kg sulfur consumption without Thiobacillus) and canola seed yield of treatment T6 enhancedfrom 3446 kg to 4531 kg per ha. +Finally, the observed problems of system operation were analyzed and it was found that the main reasons of low performance were due to the management and some were due to the design and performance phases. +Salt stress is one of the abiotic stresses limiting plant growth and development. +To study the effects of climate change, the outputs of AOGCMs Models were used (Lane et al., 1999). Downscaled weather data using LARSWG model were then used in the watershed simulation model to estimate the streamflow and crop water requirement so as to evaluate the effects of climate change. +Keywords: Gabion Stepped Spillway Hydraulic Design Grading Energy Loss +Cluster analysis for all of traits put 17 melon cultivars into four groups, first group consists of a ghasri, zemestani Mashhad, the second group consisted of ghanat Boshrooyeh, Jabbari, mahali sarakhs, Jafarabadi,chah Faliz, mahalli Boshrooyeh, Dargazi, zinabadi, Bakharman sarakhs, the third group were included Abbaspoor and KohsorkhKashmar and finally Haj Masha Allah, khatoni and bandi were placed in fourth. +Among the isolates, %51, %47 and %41 of them were capable of destruction (up to %30) of naphthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene, respectively. By improving the growth conditions and proliferation of effective bacteria it can be possible to remediate PAHspolluted soils in oil contaminated regions. +In the present research, two species including P. nodorum ,and P. avenae were identified from different poaceous species. +In the aerial portion of the plant, the digestibility of organic matter and dry matter decreased significantly from the vegetative stage to full flowering in the first and second years, respectively, from 64 to 56 and 65 to 59. +The effect of different drying methods on cellulosic nanofibers and resulting composites +Crop Ecology Expression pattern of genes associated with resistance to Sclerotinia basal stem rot disease in oil seed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). +Evaluation of selection to drought by PEG in hydroponic condition of twelve chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). genotypes +Nowadays, mastitis is one of the main economically important diseases in dairy cattle that mostly caused by intense selection for milk production in recent decades. +In this paper the specific heat and thermal conductivity of Rasa grape were studied. +Increased panicle length, number of grains per panicle and 1000 grain weights, were reasons for yield increase at age 30 days transplant transfer treatment in compared to 25days transplant. +Water potential significantly reduced germination percentage, germination rate, radicle and plumule length, radicle and plumule dry weight. +The analysis of variance of data showed that the combined effect of chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizer and foliar application of micronutrient on seed yield, its components, protein yield and its percentage, plant height and spike length were significant. +Comparison of water quality and chemical characteristics of sediment due emitters clogging in trickle irrigation systems +Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) +Physiology and stress resistance Identification of miRNAs and target genes in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad +After the use of four defined scenarios, the results indicate acceptable improvement in all scenarios, under both 20% and 40% water scarcity. +The results showed that can obtain 7500 (thousands rial /hec) more benefit with increasing 20,591 hectares to autumn crops and reduced 10,970 spring products +Casein Fat mimetics Rennet Textured milk The Effect of Wheat Flour Replacement with Eleaagnus Angustifolia Powder on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Toast Bread +Effect of Nutrient Management on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L). influenced by Different Tillage Systems +Different salinity were applied at main plots and five underinvestigating cultivars in subplots at three levels including the amounts of 4, 8 and 14 dS.m1. +A 2×4 factorial arrangement of treatments, consisting of four diets and tworemoval times (from 28 to 49, and from 35 to 49 days of age) was utilized. The four diets consisted of control, supplemented with vitamin (VIT) and Trace Minerals (TM) (T1); TM with no VIT supplements (T2); VIT but no TM supplements (T3); neither VIT nor TM supplements (T4). +The results of FTIR showed the chemical bonding between tannin ingredient and soy amino acids by forming a possible covalent bond. +Increasing the modifiers decreased soil copper extractable with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid concentration and increased soil zinc extractable with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid concentration, which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Application of magnetite nanoparticles reduced arsenic concentration more than other adsorbents and showed more efficiency in chemical stabilization of soil arsenic. +The results of ANOVA and mean comparisons indicated significant differences among genotypes for most of the studied traits. +Therefore, this essential oil could be used for the preservation of edible oil against oxidation and for increasing its shelf life as a natural preservative ingredient. +The results showed that weighting factor of 0.5 and crossover constant of 0.5 and population and generation of 1000 and 1500 respectively has provided an optimal solution in DE algorithm. +One way to recycle crop residue and animal manure is the production of biogas by anaerobic digestion. +While using the ab bandan, some of the problems of the water sector in this area can be solved. +Study of essential oil content and composition of six populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad in farm condition +In summer 2015, cucumber and tomato plants with collaps and decline symptoms were collected from fields in Bajgah and Kaftarak regions in Fars province and transported to the laboratory. +Smectite mineral affecting landslide and gully erosion occurrence at the Kashkan Formation in the Merek watershed, Kermanshah province +Supplementing milking cow rations with monensin alone or in combination with Methafix significantly (P<0.05) increased milk fat concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (cis 9, trans 11). +Therefore, increasing access to available water resources and increasing water use efficiency through the use of microorganisms that improve water absorption, such as mycorrhiza and transpirationreducing compounds such as Chitosan, as well as regulating the growth of cycocell is very important. +While defective and defective interfering DNAs exhibit high homology with the genome of helper viruses, only defective interfering DNAs have ability to interfere with virus replication and with disease symptom induction and development. +Results showed that the cause of resistance in 50% of the biotypes (including M4, S2, S3, S4 and ES1) was mutation at the position 1781, 10% (including M2 biotype) at the position 2041 and 10% (including M4) at the position 1781 and 2078. +The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on morphological and physiological characteristics of maize (Zea mays L). in different levels of phosphate fertilizer +Keywords: Capture, Recapture, Banana prawn, Fenneropenaeus merguiensis, Hormuz strait, the +The AMMI and GGE results also confirmed genotype 5 was the most highyielding durum line with reasonable yield stability in cold areas (Maragheh, Qamloo and Ardabil). Also, genotype 13 was the most high yielding and stable line in Sararood. +Surveying phenological characteristic of Quercus infectoria outside of Zagross region for introducing and creating diversity in urban green space +Using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling, the sample size was 120 persons. +So for testing Law of One price (LOP) in broiler markets and for the considered provinces, the proposed approach by Emmanouilides and Fousekis (2012), which is an auxiliary regression for ESTAR model, was used. +Biophosphate Borago Officinalis. nitroxin Water deficit +Soil pollution, Reflectance, Heavy metals, Landsat ETM+. +Asexual reproduction Behbahan cuttings Dry weight +Effect of Chlorothalonil and Famoxadone Cymoxanil in control of early blight disease of tomato under field conditions +The findings of this study reveal the functional characteristics of the AlHSP90 genes and provide basic information for future research on the their biological functions. +By the Modified (DATIC) Model, the region was divided into three different classes of vulnerability, in which 67% was negligible, 24% too low and 9% in the classification of low vulnerability. +First report on occurrence of Leveillula taurica on Ononis spinosa in Iran +Peanut Variety Water requirement Water use +This research is going to analysis salinity reasons by ground water quality mapping in the Khafr plain. +This study was performed 60 days with seven experimental treatments: control (only fed with commercial diet: FFT2), three levels of sodium diformate added to diet: 0.2% (treatment A), 0.4% (treatment B), 0.6% (treatment C) and also three levels of sodium diformate in combination with citric acid with an equal rates: 0.1% (treatment D), 0.2% (treatment E) and 0.3% (treatment F). +In the present study, to investigate the occurrence of land subsidence in Isfahan plain, SNAP8.0 software and radar differential interferometry technique were used. +In stability analysis using statistics such as environmental variance and coefficient of variation, lines 71 and 33 showed minimum variations compared to other lines. +Results showed that the effect of jimsonweed interference on bean yield and yield components was significant. +Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Polyethyleneclay nanocomposite Echinophora cinerea essential oil Postharvest life +ConclusionTo obtain the preferred fruit quality for industry or fresh use, different combinations of humic acid, cow and sheep manure teas should be considered. +In addition, the maximum and minimum distances traveled by livestock were obtained at slopes of 3060% and less than 15%, respectively. +No significant difference was observed among sugar beet cultivars in leaf area and photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) traits. +The effect of financial ratios on the profitability of rural cooperatives in Sistan and Baluchestan province using the GLS method +Quercus castaneifolia reforestation seeding method Comparative study of basic and Bee Colonyoptimized models cellular automation for prediction of wildfire spread +Moreover, microbroth dilution techniques were used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for five different bacteria species. Results The GCMS analysis revealed the presence of a number of compounds, including dibutyl phthalate (DBP), eicosane, octadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and hexadecane 1,4dicyclohexylbutane. +Although, this decreases were not significant at the P<0.05. +Between irrigation systems, amounts of 60% and 80% irrigation requirement don't have significant difference, but 40% irrigation requirement treatment, affected negatively on most of evaluated factors significantly. +Triticum and Hordeum are two genera of Triticeae family with important cultivated species. +Cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Resistant varieties +The main purpose of this study is to estimate crop performance under the effect of three climatic factors of temperature, rainfall, and SOI index in Hamedan, iran region in periods of 19781979 to 20022003 years. +Based on the results of the use of 1 mm orifice in all environments and 2.5 mm orifice in the soil environment with or without the geotextile cover, had the best performance and other orifices are not recommended +Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) is one of the most destructive tomato diseases. +In the presentation dimension, 79% of students benefited from visual learning of style and 20% verbal learning of style. +Evaluation of Important Growth Parameters of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl). under Different Light Densities and Nitrogen Rates +The results of detailed elemental analysis of biofuel showed that the amount of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and nitrogen of raw biofuel is equal to 68.27, 15.56, 3.08 and 0.38 percent, respectively. +The Eureqa Formulize performed very well at all stations with NRMSE of less than 0.5%. +Masghati is one of the Iranian traditional sweets, which is very popular due to its desirable texture and sensory properties. However, considering its high sugar content, its consumption is restricted in obes and diabetics. +Abstract The Artificial recharge of aquifer in order to improve and develop underground water resources is a strategy. +Environmental Literacy Conservation Natural Resources Afghanistan Laghman Province +Effect of Different amounts of Urea Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrate Accumulation in Edible Parts of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). +Due to the lack of information in most of the watersheds, many researchers attempt to use spatial analysis within Geographic Information System (GIS) in hydrological and Flood Prone (FP) area studies. +Isolation and recognition of strep strains were made using biochemical and PCR tests and the data were +Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed using SAS software; version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) and significant differences between treatments were compared with the Duncan test at P≤0.05. Results and Discussion The results showed that the highest plant height, spike length, number of spike per m2, spikelet number per spike, grain number per spike, grain and biological yield, and chlorophyll a and b contents of triticale were obtained in the intercropping system. +In this study, integrated time series and neural network models was used to predict the fluctuations of groundwater levels in the Marvast plain. +Fresh and dry weight of leaves, leaf length, width and thickness and number of leaves per plant were measured. Harvestable leaves were considered as final yield. +To conduct this research, a permeameter was designed and made according to ASTM5101 standard. +With this kind of panels, it is possible to reduce petroleum derivatives usage in construction and compensate a part of the minus effects of this industry on the environment. +Based on the findings from Structural Equation Model and AMOS18 software the order of latent variables impact on entrepreneurial intention were: entrepreneurial skills with 63%, selfefficacy with 44%, attitude toward entrepreneurship with 38%, psychological traits with 11% And social norms with 0.08% that could predicted the variance of entrepreneurship intention. +Employment during in school had a significant impact on employment after graduation. +In order to investigate the influence of soil factors on the total form and mobility and bioavailability heavy metals in different landuse, 116 samples were taken from surface soil in three land use Including Needle leaf forest, broadleaf and Rangeland in Chitgar Forest Park located in the West of Tehran city. +Soil depth temperature is one of the most effective factors on agricultural products. However, the it has highest missing data in synoptic weather stations. +Khavaran Cultivar and 3970098 Clone Suitable Genotypes for Autumn Potato Planting in Khuzestan Province +Keywords: Conservation, Habitat fragmentation, Landscape Index, Roads, SPROADI. +Materials and methods: Fifteen Kermani male lambs with average body weight of 32.2 ± 1.09 kg were assigned to 3 treatments with 5 replicates each, as a completely randomized design for 10 weeks including 2 weeks of adaptation and 8 weeks of data collection. +Furthermore, the effects of reverse crosses for all studied traits except, degree of grains whiteness, were significant which indicated the role of maternal effects. +Specimens were prepared according to DINEN634 standard test methods to measure mechanical and physical properties. Mechanical and physical properties including static bending strength, modulus of elasticity, interior bonding (IB),water absorption after 2 and 24 hours immersion in the water, density and decay resistant (loss weight) were measured. +According to the results, it can be said that the overlap has an important role on the flow characteristics in tandem arrangements and by increasing the distance ratio between the cylinders by 55 percent, the critical velocity value decreases by 74 percent. +Genetics and Breeding Investigation of the effect of Primalac probiotic and Fermacto prebiotic on growth performance and carcass quality of broilers +The Khazar and Nemat commercial cultivars at the highest level of resistance and the Tarom (mahalli) and Dilamani cultivars showed the highest sensitivity based on the evaluation index (quantitative resistance) of this disease. +The Volume of Water Consumed Water Consumption Efficiency Economic Productivity Crop Products +One way ANOVA test method was used for statistical analysis of data. +The damaged seeds are unsuitable for human or animal consumption and also for farm cultivation. +RMSE values for simulation of yield using AquaCrop and WOFOST were 1.5 and 2.2 ton.ha1, respectively. +The results of the variance components of the evaluated traits show that for most of the traits, the genotypic and phenotypic variance was higher than the stress under normal conditions. +The effects of different drying methods on drying speed, essential oil and microbial load in Peppermint +fish disease Histological and Morphological Study of Caspian Kutum Eggs and Embryo Developmental Stages (Rutilus Frissi Kutum Kamensky, 1901) +This is the first study carried out on the morphological and molecular characteristics of twist disease agent isolates, disease severity and its distribution in Golestan province as a major wheat production area of Iran. Many of results especially molecular data and submitted sequences form Iranian isolates of D.alopecuri to databanks are new for Iran. +The aim of this study was to compare some of the agronomic characteristics of rhizomaniaresistant hybrids with domestic and foreign commercial varieties. +All variables were continuously in this study. +Investigation of Threeparameter Flow Resistance Model in CoarseBed Rivers (Case Study: Deryuk River) +Grading of agricultural products has always been a subject of research by scientists. +In general, among the 120 primers used, 6 IRAP, 7 REMAP and 3 ISSR primers showed polymorphism between parents which generated 11 IRAP, 7 REMAP and 4 ISSR markers. +can be benefit for production of transgenic plant tolerant to environmental stresses. +Also, using field survey and sampling of plants and wetland index, the predominance of plants in the region was determined. Then, landuse maps in different periods of 20 years (19982019) were prepared based on satellite image processing and image classification using the maximum likelihood method. +Minimum seed yield loss decreased by 37% when corn density increased from 7 to 11 plant.m -2. +First, 18 factors influencing the emergence of springs including: lithological formations, the distance from the fault, fault density, elevation classes, slope percentage, slope direction, slope length factor, curvature maps, distance from the stream, stream density, maximum height, wetness index, relative slope position, soil texture, terrain roughness index, flow convergence index and land use cover were selected and their maps were prepared in the ArcGIS10.5 and SAGA systems. +The study population consisted of paddy farmers in Rasht city and systematic sampling method. +In order to study the effect of water stress and foliar application of iron and zinc on yield and yield components of sunflower for second cropping system, a field experiment in split plot design with three replications was conducted at the Agriculture Education Center of Birjand, in 2014 growing season. +The results of planted nuts showed that infected seed had much lower germination potential than healthy nuts. The percentage of contaminated seeds under the trees was 60.4% and the infected seeds on the crown of trees were 39.6%. +Drought reduced soluble protein content, and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) glutathione reductase (GR). +Then, the recursive algorithm of the singular spectrum analysis model was used to develop forecasts models of streamflow in the Karkheh basin gage stations. +Species diversity of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in forest parts of Golestan and Mazandaram provinces +Introduction One of the ways to increase rainfall and water production is cloud seeding technology. +Results indicated that the coating of 60% Aloe vera gel with essential oil of Shirazi thyme had a significant effect on reducing weight loss and ripening index, so that it decreased the weight loss and ripening index of 3.8% and 31.1% in comparison with control, respectively. +The effects of different levels of oily and aqueous extracts of Chamomile flower on biochemical characteristics and meat quality in broiler chickens +Food Technology - Cereal Products and Baking The variation effects of parabolic mirrors surface on energy and exergy efficiencies in a doubleexposure solar cooker +Study of Morphophysiological Responses of Iranian Crested Wheatgrass Genotypes (Agropyron cristatum L). under Drought and Salinity Stresses +Comparison of SPI index values of different climate stations revealed no significant difference between their SPI values. It was also found that there was no considerable difference between SPEI index values for selected stations. +Pomegranate pulp is a nonedible part and byproduct in the juice industry and is a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants and due to its cure and health benefits, it can be used as a nutritious and useful compound (Kazemizadeh and fadaeeie noghani 1393). There are various methods for extracting bioactive compounds. +The amount of heavy metals examined was within the allowable standard range. +Drought Indexes Hydrological Delay water quality +Dealing with drought Sewage treatment plant Price of wastewater +Half strength MS medium was used for in vitro cultivation of flowers. +However, they are often treated separately, and not as an integrated, dynamic process. +In general, the adaptive capacity of the villages surveyed is moderate (3.44). +Also, the prediction of future land use map (2041) using land change modeler showed that, the area of rangelands will decrease by 201.1 km2 and the area of agricultural lands, residential lands, orchards and barren lands will increase by 158.01, 22.38, 20.2 and 0.53 km2, respectively. +(Col: Coccinellidae) is the successful biological control agent against aphids in under the greenhouse and field conditions. +Factors included salinity in four levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM sodium chloride) and salicylic acid at three levels (0, 0.5, 1 mM) with 3 replications. +Effect of Different Salinity Levels and Irrigation Regimes on Certain Growth Properties and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). +The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of expert's judgment. In order to measure the reliability of questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha coefficients were calculated (0.97). +Background and objectives: Rhizosphere processes have an important role in zinc (Zn) fractions in soils. +One of the effects of drought is the creation of an impermeable layer of dense soil on the ground, which reduces the permeability of the area against rainfall and allows more water to flow in the form of runoff. +Moisture range of 2427% (db) was the critical moisture level where a sharp decrease was observed in drying rate. +Considerable genetic variation in population was existed. +Climate variables Fractal dimension Selfsimilarity Temporal scales Wet and dry durations +Higher figures were obtained for femals than for males. +The effect of rhizosphere on availability of soil elements in the presence of biochar and compost pruning waste and mycorrhizal inoculation +Factors due to the Low Level of Basic Agricultural Knowledge among the Agricultural Students at University of Zanjan +Effect of different irrigation levels and potash and zinc fertilizers on yield and water use efficiency of wheat in the North of Khuzestan +Keywords: Extraction RNA Squash mosaic virus Khorasan +The local scour around the piers is an important factor that causes of the destruction of the bridges. +Correlation interaction results showed that grain yield had the highest correlation with biomass, leaf dry weight and leaf number. +Keywords: Sedimentation, Physical model, Consolidation parameters, Effective stress. +Effect of foliar application of boron and sucrose on biochemical parameters of "Camarosa" strawberry +Similarly, serum alkaline phosphatase level was linearly increased with decreasing of calcium and phosphorus reduction at 24 d of age. +The average effective photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II decreased from 0.84 in nonstress conditions to 0.76 in salinity. +Ideal amino acid ratio Male Female Broiler Grower Performance 1 2 3 4Effect of dried purslane on immunity responses and cecal microflora composition of broiler chickens +Considering to the importance and role of organic matter and the presence of sodium and potassium in cattle manure and their destructive effects on soil structure, this research was performed to study the effect to investigate the effect cattle manure, sewage sludge and potassium chloride on soil structure stability indices. +With a delay in planting dates, grain yield of the wheat genotypes decreased. +Climate change and increasing in mean annual temperature and on the other hand, the human activities increased the fire rate in forests and pastures. +Rosa damascene Drip Irrigation Deficit irrigation morphological characteristics Correlation آبیاری و زهکشی +Results: Comparison of the average water use efficiency of irrigation and cultivar interactions showed that 100% water requirement and local of Behbahan cultivar with water use efficiency of 0.222 kg/m3 of sesame seeds were superior treatments. +Soil texture, organic carbon, pH, T.N.V, total P and available P were analyzed in all soil samples. +Moreover, the speed of GEP was more than GP and had ability to present results in a short time. +After five weeks applying the treatment, some morphological and physiological parameters including dry weight of shoot and root and peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes activity in leaf were assessed. +The results revealed that the rate of mortality was 89.43 and 89.01% spinosad in contact and oral testes respectively. In the case of pymetrozine and in similar tests 78.85 and 62.72% mortality was observed. +The difference between oocyte diameter was observed with increasing doses of Chamomile and in comparison with the control group, the difference was significant (p<0.05). +Pepino Wood chips mulch Rice straw mulch Weeds +Also, the relationship between LST and topographic, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and downward radiation parameters at the 95% level was significant. +Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L). +CNC and GLY showed significant linear effects on ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of nanocomposit and there were significant interaction effects between TiO2 and CNC, and also between GLY and TiO2. The optimum levels of TiO2, CNC and GLY for obtaining maximum UTS were as 0.118, 0.6 g and 1.06 ml, respectively. +Antioxidant activity, extraction and determining of chemical structure of flavonoids and chalcone in flowers of Tanacetum parthenium L. +Hydraulic jump thickness of the boundary layer abrupt divergence speed profiles cavitation +The seeder was able to distribute the different type of seed to the seed tubes uniformly in laboratory tests, nevertheless it is necessary to test the constructed plot seeder in field condition by using different seed type and conducting new research project. Advantages of this planter include less variation of seed fall down in different coulters, perfect planting depth control, separate wheel for adjusting planting length, minimize the slippage of planter driven wheel and proper utility in different field condition. +To this purpose, two classification methods, support vector machine and artificial neural network, were used. In order to classify and detect aforementioned two crops, ground control points (GCPs), the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for agricultural lands, and spectral behavior of wheat and soybean training GCPs were involved. +Amino acid Glutamine synthetase Nitrate accumulation Nitrate reductase vegetables +In salinity of 1.5%, transported vapor in these soils was 1.47, 0.723 and 0.38 kg/m2, respectively. Total water vapor movement until the 15th day was more than the 5th day. +The aim of this study was to identify different virulence pathogens using RealTime PCR method for rapid and accurate detection of common viral diseases including Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis (IHN), Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis disease (IPN) in rainbow trout broodstock have been the main generation of reproductive populations maintained in the national plan for production the Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) fish. +For yield components, 10 plants were randomly collected and traits of leaf temperature, relative water content, chlorophyll a., chlorophyll b, proline, electrolyte leakage and seed yield were determined. +Bacillus coagulans ctxM and luxS genes Gene expression Virulence genes +A simplecentral mixture design was used to experiment design, to optimize and find the best combination for maximal release in the mouth media. +Honey is one of the organic products that iran has a comparative advantage in its production world wide. This product and other products due to its high added value can provide some nonoil foreign exchange earning in addition to creating sustainable employment and producing food ,medicine and health needed by the country. +In 0.1 g/l concenteration level and 12 hours had the most percentage of plantlets with doubled haploid tillers. +Keywords: PEG, Drought stress, Sodium chloride, Milk thistle +The sublethal effects of waterborn Cadmium (Cd) on histopathological changes of gill tissues were investigated on Sterlet, Acipenser ruthenus. +In general, according to the results of this research, applying optimum amounts of spent mushroom compost as an ecofriendly input in drought stress can improve growth characteristics and yield. +Investigation on the interaction between Meloidogyne javanica and Verticillium dahliae on tomato +For irrigation with drainage, saline water of agricultural and industrial drains was used. +Carcass traits (the weights of empty carcass, breast, thighs, abdominal fat and back) and internal organs weights (liver, heart, lungs, intestines and gizzard) were not affected by the treatments. +Statistical analysis showed that the average of FVC has decreased during the study periodand data skewness has changed to low FVC. The reduction trendhas increased FVC caused an average normalized temperature during the study period and also enhanced the data skewness of land surface temperature. +Considering the importance of increasing oil production, in this study, the effect of different concentrations and time of kaolin application on canola aphid and its natural enemies and yield and yield components were examined to determine the best conditions for using kaolin on rapeseed. +The results showed that Persian oak includes 80.4% of the region's trees. +The results of this research will be fruitful in systemic management approach of desert regions, and also can be fruitful for quicksand stabilization projects. +In the second experiment, two lines were selected for decrease (LMA) and increase (HMA) age at sexual maturity during generation 4 to 7. +Four nematode species of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha (nematoda: tylenchina) from Khouzestan Province, Iran +Based on AMMI stability value (ASV), genotypes G13, G6 and G10 were identified as most stable genotypes. +Results and Discussion The results showed that foliar spray of different Ca sources significantly increased K content and decreased P content. The highest amount of K (5.6 µg mg -1 DW) was achieved in CaCl 0.9% treatment. +Molecular phylogenetic and morphometric evaluation of Calothrix sp. +This method was used in an experimental plot located in the farm of Nuclear Agricultural Research Center in Zaferanieh (Karaj). +Conclusion Results showed that increasing nonfiber carbohydrate significantly increased milk production and milk protein percentage. +Keywords: Garra rufa, Morphometric, Meristic, Shapour River, Fars Province +Different types of rectangular and trapezoidal labyrinth planform weirs were studied. +In both drought and salinity percentage reduction for plumule length was higher which indicate the higher sensitivity of this trait to stress in comparison with radicle length. +Ammonium and Nitrate Quality Simulation in GarGar rivers using QUAL2KW Model. +Interaction effects of temperature and variety showed that maximum and minimum value of dielectric constant of healthy potato were 59.17 and 52.73 in Arinda at 25 0C and Agria at 0 0C respectively. +45 days before the expected date of parturition date, pregnant ewes were assigned to one of these three groups: 1) control treatment, 2) treatment of 20 mg of zinc and 0.2 mg of selenium per day in the form of a slow release bolus, 3) treatment of 20 mg of zinc and 0.2 mg of selenium per day in the form of daily feeding of salt of these elements. +The results indicate that the farmers are satisfied with the project and their presence in rural areas is effective for the improvement of agricultural products. +Macropores created by plant roots provide pathways for rapid transport of pollutants in a soil profile. The growth of plant roots into soil causes creation of big pores that improve water movement and solute transport through soil profile. +Abstract Drainage water created from irrigation and drainage projects in south of Khuzestan province are saline and its disposal to rivers such as Karoon river is faced with certain constraints. +Keywords: Questionnary, Participation, Development, Range, Herder. +The emergence and rapid spread of virulent races of wheat rusts has driven a search for sources of resistance for durable resistance. +Land cover management scenarios LTHIA model runoff volume The Hablehrud Basin water pollutants +This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of alcoholic and nanoencapsulated nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts on growth performance and hematological indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). +Understanding milk thistle genetic diversity is essential for breeding programs of this plant. +Five foliar spray treatments including control, once foliar spray at two concentrations of 1.5 g.l -1 and 3 g.l -1 and two foliar sprays at two concentrations of 1.5 g.l -1 and 3 g.l -1 were used. +Keywords: Plane tree, Mycorrhizal Fungi, Nutrition, Growth, Landscape +The physiological and phonological characteristics of different varieties and lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L). and also relationship between these traits and grain yield, 20 cultivars and lines of rapeseed were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications for two years (20142016) at the High Educational Complex of Shirvan. +Materials and methods The leaves of 21dayold plant, different concentrations of acetosyringone (0,100,200 µM) and 3 strains of Agrobacterium (A4, ATCC15834 and 11325) were used for hairy root induction. +For this purpose, plants were planted in sterile bed, leca, irrigated with Hogland nutrient solotion. Treatments included different concentrations of Pb (NO 3) 2 and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (0, 10,50,100,500,1000 and 1500 µM) with three replications. +Effects of Different Ideal Amino Acid Ratios on Male and Female Broiler Chicks During 21 to 42 d of Age +The highest overall acceptance was obtained in the 2S:1B sample with a 5% reduction in fat, which had no significant difference with control cream. +Application of zeolite at all levels of deficit irrigation increased plant length, fruit length, fruit yield, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid, vitamin C and alkaloids, so that the highest amount of these traits was obtained from 40 g/kg zeolite. +For this purpose, the data of watershed and aquifer were collected during 10 years period and the outlying data was removed using the box diagram. +The highest dry matter yield was obtained by application of 15 tons ha -1 vermicompost combined with or without humic acid. +The principle component analysis on the indices showed two first components explained 58 and 40 percent (totally 98 percent) of all variation. +In order to estimate the general and specific combining ability and type of gene effect, 15 hybrids from the intersection of 5 lines and 3 testers with their parents were examined in two conditions of normal irrigation and salinity stress in the randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Kerman Agricultural Research Station in 20182020. +Plot size was 3m×8m. +The serum biochemical parameters were measured in the middle and at the end of experiment. In sixth week of trail, SRBC was injected to breast muscle and then serum immunological factors were mausured at seven and eight of weeks. +Sensitivity Analysis of SWAT Mode in Chehelchai Watershed, Golestan Province +The bacterial strains with better results were chosen for glasshouse assay. Two isolates with significant biocontrol efficiency were selected for molecular indentification. +Lack of cross resistance to nonBt insecticides in a mode1, Cry1Acresistant population of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) (Short communication in English) +In each habitat, flowering branches of dragonhead were collected in full flowering stage. +In the next step, the values of these indices were transferred to SPSS software for statistical regression and the soil moisture estimation functions were obtained by multivariate linear regression. +Results and Discussion Results indicated that the mean annual air temperature was significantly increased in all cities during 19922012. The highest increasing rate (regression line slope) belonged to Ardabil (0.159C.y1) and the lowest rate was observed in Pars Abad Moghan (0.06C.y1). +Comparison of Soil Taxonomy (2014) and WRB (2015) in Classification of Soils in Iranshahr and Dalghan Regions, Sistan and Baloochestan Province +Overall suitable genotype for cold and drought area such as Azna need to have more cold tolerance and adapted traits such as TKW, HI and seed per spike for high grain yield production. +Fixed effects of litter size, parity, month of recording and days in milk as covariate and random effects of direct genetic and permanent environmental effects were included in the models. +The H1 treatment depicted the lowest effect on SOC by the value of 0.50%. +In order to investigate the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on growth and yield of lentil (Lensculinaris, BilehSavar), an experiment was conducted at Ferdowsi Universityandrsquo;s research greenhouse. +The microscopic study of ovarian slices Liza macrolepis, the ovary during various stages of sexual development was studied and oogenesis obtained in 6 steps. +The main objective of this research is to study the fluoride concentration in soil, and its probable bioaccumulation in plants. +Extended Abstracts Introduction: Based on human needs, the usage of underground is increasing. +Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the effects of biopolymer barrier coatings on packaging paper properties. +Objective of the present study was to predict the effects of the climate change on the spatial distribution of these plants at future. +Results of variance analysis in drought conditions showed that between all genotypes traits except grain yield at the probable level of one percent and regarding to grain yield trait at the probable level of five percent there was significant difference. +Q12 had the highest forage yield with 37.4 and 7.62 t ha1 of fresh and dry forage, respectively, and var. Giza1 with 24.9 t ha1 of fresh forage and 6.39 t ha1 of dry forage had the lowest forage yield. +WalckyBlack procedure was used for carbon measurement in mineral horizons and in order to evaluate the carbon in humus horizons, burning in oven with 400 O c was applied. +The effect of exopolysaccharid -producing starters on the proteolysis and lipolysis of the ultrafiltered white cheese +The result showed that encapsulated oil can improve growth factors of rainbow trout. +The fixed carbon on bagasse was higher than its pith which led to higher energy value, while pith of bagasse contributes the higher biochar. +Service quality management is one of the most important factors for the development of ecoresorts as one of the main businesses in the tourism sector. +This study showed that the application of antagonistic bacterium and hormones in combination with eachother or individually is an effective way to decrease disease severity in lentil. +Electrical conductivity of soil at different parts of the habitat indicates less than 1.0 ds/m. A range of 7.0 - 7.5 was observed for soil pH. +Factors Influencing the Adoption Behavior of Summer Crop Farmers in Shoushtar Township Regarding Integrated Pest Management +The water, food and energy nexus is an important approach in a comprehensive assessment of water resource management policies. +The Vectrino Velocimeter measures water speed using the Doppler effect. +Estimation of Genotype by Environment Interaction and Pattern Analysis of Genotype in Varied Bread wheat Lines Under Salinity Stress Condition +In global herbal division, algae have 1800 genus and 21000 types. +One of the implementing methods concerning the balance between livestock and range and reduction of range degradation is the introduction of reasonable range utility units. +Food Technology Comparison of physicochemical and rheological characteristics of natural honeys with adulterated and sugar honeys +The substrate treatment had a significant effect on rate and percent of germination, plant height, shoot dry matter, leaf area, number of internodes and, chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents. +It seems that the use of organic fertilizers has a greater effect on increasing seed quality than chemical fertilizers and to achieve the highest seed quality, fertilizer management is different under waterlogging and drought stress conditions. +Because phthalimide contains amine groups that are needed to adsorb carbon dioxide. +In both genotypes, RLD decreased with increasing soil depth. +The experiment was arranged as factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +In the following, the relationship between safety factor and the reliability index at the site of this case study was determined. +Hence, a cross between Khatoonie and the French line Charentais was made to obtain the F2 mapping population. To construct map, a total 42 RAPD primers was used. +This research was done with the aim of investigating attitudes of agricultural students toward outcomes of internship (training) courses. +Also, the results of the dimensional analysis showed that the transverse diffusion coefficient is directly related to the ratio of width to depth as well as friction coefficient. As a whole, the results of this research show that the friction factor and the flow depth have a significant effect on the amount of TDC of the pollutant, so that by increasing the amount of friction coefficient, the TDC was increased, the perfect mixing length was reduced and dilution was done in a shorter distance. +Because of the multiplicity of methods and the number of images used in this study using a statistical method is required. It is required to determine the most efficient extraction method of land surface temperature, which is close to the existing field data. +Proper design and management of spur dike structure can control scour and crate stability for bridge .Effect f scours on flow properties and sediment transport are different and depend on scour design parameters, flow hydrology and amount of sediment. +By increasing resistance of Fusarium species to antifungal drugs, using herbal plants with antifungal properties is necessary. +The infrared percentage vegetation index (IPVI) and ratio vegetation index (RVI) had maximum R 2 values and were considered appropriate for classification of tillage intensity. +Zatraia multiflora callus culture Secondary metabolites and rosmarinic acid Plant tissue culture +Collembola identification key Mazandaran Province Symphypleona +The research results showed that; At the 95% confidence level, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intention of small and mediumsized agricultural businesses, and also psychological capital helps to facilitate this relationship. +Genomic breeding value Ranking Bayesian methods Accuracy Regression coefficient Genetics and Breeding +The results of combined phenology model were compared by two frequently used methods based on AGDD and date of sowing. +In general, one row planting pattern at 150 thousands plant ha1 were considered as the most suitable treatments and could be suggested for achieving acceptable yield and appropriate quality. +Identification of Polyphenolic and Flavonoid Compounds in "Zonouz" and "Gala" Apple Fruits by Means of HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography +In this research, the effect of plant density on weed control, and determining proper seeding rate and row spacing was investigated. +The proposed neural network explained 94% relationship of the saffron corm diameter and 92% relationship of the dry weight of saffron corm with soil characteristics. +It has been revealed before which most of Fusarium species and forma specials could produce tomatinase, a glycosyl hydrolases protein, to deglycosylate aTomatine. Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. +Study and Comparison of Rural and Urban Household Income Distribution in Khorasan Province and Country during 20072012 +However, in case of more flexibility of irrigation management and compliance with the conditions of the operation period, we can expect improvement in irrigation system performance. +It is true that nanotechnology has helped enhance certain features of fertilizers as evidenced by a number of studies reporting their positive effects on different plants. However, it should be noted that most of these studies were performed under laboratory conditions and considered only short periods of plant life, in many cases only up to germination. +Anestrus occurs annually and after each calving. +The quality of the spatial maps is significantly influenced by the statistical properties of the raw data. Thus, identification and elimination of spatial outlier data, which has rarely been considered in previous works, is an important step in preparation of accurate and suitable maps of soil organic matter. +Due to the superiority of DH4×RGS003, RGS003×SPN36 and SPN30×RGS003 hybrids, they can be recommended for hybrid cultivars production in the future breeding programs. +After drying and grinding, samples were analyzed by chemicals to determine the quality traits including crude protein (CP), Acid detergent fiber (ADF), dry matter digestibility (DMD), metabolic energy (ME), digestible energy (DE), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). +So the interconnected game becomes smaller.Each of the two sectors of agriculture and industry does not have the desire to change the cooperative behavior due to possible threats from the other part. +Keywords: chemical weed control dose response Medicinal Plants Weed Management +In this study, the economic evaluation of carbon sequestration in plant biomass and soil under three types of livestock grazing intensity was investigated. Three area under light, medium and high grazing intensities in the Inchehbrun salt lands of Golestan province were selected. +The results showed that low irrigation had a significant effect on grain yield, number of grain per ear, onethousand grain weight, proline and the amount of chlorophyll a and b. Also, the use of superabsorbent significantly increased grain yield, grain yield components, the amount of chlorophyll a and b and decreased proline content. +For this purpose, climatic zoning was performed using the Domarten method. +The palatable species such as Bromus tomentellus, Asperula glomerata, Buffonia cf.koelzii and annual grasses were severally grazed in early time of the season. Rate of the grazing of, the species As. glomerata, Bu. cf.koelzii +Evaluation of any irrigation system consists of analyzing the measurable performance of the system in real conditions as well as during the normal operation of the farm. Irrigation evaluation is a management tool that allows the system manager to make the best use of what is available. +In the current investigation, the influence of three laser irradiation levels (red, Infrared and Nd:YAG) at two different dosages (one and two times laser radiation for 18 seconds each time) on germination traits and yield of canola (Brassica napus L). was studied under different NaCl concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl). +In the educational sector, the most important items affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "holding specialized seminars and familiarizing investors with the capacity of saffron," "establishing internal and external exhibitions to display saffron products" and "using virtual networks to advertise saffron products."" and in the social sector, the most important factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "creating culture about the place of saffron in the household food basket" and "investment risk for saffron product." +The results also showed that there was a positive significant (at 1% significance level) relationship between subdimensions of entrepreneurial selfefficacy (developing new opportunities, coping with unexpected challenges, developing critical human resources, building an innovative environment, initiating investor relationships and defining core purpose) and students' entrepreneurial intention. +If the smart making is emphasized on goals of saving water resources, it is necessary to consider its impact on the productivity of production inputs and the reduction of other costs except water input or on product sales (for example, the prioritization of guaranteed purchase of these products). Or, by actualizing water price for farmers outside the smart making, it is necessary that they pay tax for extra use of the water resources. +Estimating of forest cover changes in topographic zones in Mazandaran Province +Main plots were duck number at three levels (control, 400 and 800 pieces ha -1) and sub plot were rice cultivars (Tarom as traditional cultivar and Shirodi and Ghaem as improved cultivars). +Application of Cross Wavelet - Kalman Filter and GIUH Methods in Modeling of rainfallRunoff Events +Experimental Investigation of Polyvinyl Acetate Polymer Application for Wind Erosion Control of Soils +effective population size genetic conservation minor allele frequency observed heterozygosity +The results showed that there are 24 different haplotypes in the samples and haplotype diversity is equal to 0.98. +Effective choices were determined by reviewing the research resources and were grouped into Four indicators including: Hydrology (H), plant production (P), soil (S) and Atherogenic (A). +The samples of runoff and sediment loads as well as soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory and the volume of runoff, the amount of suspended sediment, the organic carbon percentage of the sediments and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil were measured. +The present study was designed to evaluate comparison of the effects on the intestinal microflora population and immune system of broilers of three commercial herbal extracts and virginiamycin antibiotic. +Characteristics of most soils in arid and semiarid regions affected by carbonates. +Pistachio irrigation Yield Kerman Cultivar Akbari +Also, results showed a significant effect of inoculation with bacteria on Kcont of shoot and total plant in SE, all plant parts in Anth, and all shoot organs in HM. +The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of water deficiency and the role of current photosynthesis on grain filling, photosynthesis and gas exchange. +Using the findings, suggestions for improving the entrepreneurial process in the dairy cattle industry are presented. +The TSS threshold was used to create binary maps. +Effect of pollen grain type on some quantity and quality characteristics of fruit in three female cultivars of kiwifruit +Effect of Drought Stress on Agronomic Traits of Sesame Genotypes in Behbahan Region +THQ of Al in three fish species and THQ of Sn in King soldier bream in two age category more than 1. EDI of Al in King soldier bream (16.31 μger/day) and Japanese threadfin bream (11.41 μger/day) more than Provisional Tolerable daily intake (PTDI). +Matrials and Methods In order to study the effects of mixed and row intercropping of sesame and bean on yield and yield components in two species of sesame and bean, a splitplot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replicates was performed in research farm of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 20112012. +Sampling was conducted from plants with crown and root rot symptoms or with color changing of this area, and desired agent was isolated by selective media. +Investigation of secondary criterions showed that "management of illegal fishermen" with the weight of 0.1213 was in the first grade of importance and "codify of laws" with the weight of 0.0153 was less important. +Sea water Treated Wastewater Zeolite Cadmium Protein +These markers could be used for reliable MAS and mapbased cloning of Yr15. +Keywords: HydroMeteorological Drought, Aggregate Drought Index (ADI), Drought prediction, Markov chain, Sarbaz river basin. +Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic Cynara scolymus L. extract in alloxan monohydrateinduced diabetic rats to compare with glibenclamide +After specifying the best fitted marginal distributions, the copula parameter should be estimated. +In order to understand the response mechanism of corn (Zea maize 704 single cross) seed germination and seedling growth to acid rain stress, this study in a randomized complete design with six treatments were performed and then examined by nineteen adjective related to seed germination and seedling growth. +The results showed that Festuca is resistance to salinity while Poa could not tolerate and dried immediately after increasing air temperature. +Also, the results showed the maximum concentration of pollutant in the case without using AERMAP, is 1 µg/m 3 in opposite direction to the prevailing wind, in stack western direction and with using AERMAP, the maximum concentration is equal to 17.5 in prevailing wind direction in stack eastern and south eastern direction. +Also, the pulping optimum conditions were alkali charge 17%, 165 OC for 1h. The results indicated that for unbleachable pulp production the pulping yield from the extracted bagasse is higher than the unextracted bagasse but the bleached pulp from unextracted bagasse have higher yield compared to the extracted bagasse. +Solanum Tubrsosum L. is considered as the fourth important crop of the world. Ardebil is the first province in producing minitubers by aeroponic technique, which is free from microbes and viruses and has high productivity ratio. +The obtained data can be employed for the design and development of postharvest, handling, grading, packaging and other processing equipments needed for export enhancement of the fruit. +Monthly and annual changes of liquid water equivalent (LWE) were calculated. +So it is important to consider the issues that address part of the existing concerns in different ways, such as reducing wood consumption in the production of wooden products. +The first factor was the type of plant species in both experiments. The second factor was the plant organs in experiment I and different soil depths in experiment II. +Impact categories were acidification, eutrophication in aquatic and tresstrial ecosystems and global warming. +Investigation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of different types of Pistachia atlantica at Yazd province +Life cycle averaged 64.52±5.86 days. +Stable Employment Cooperative Company Private Company Development employment +Their corresponding values for the nonlinear regression model were 5.76, 3.86, 3.6, and 2.61, respectively. +Huge amount of drainwater is disposing of operating Irrigation and drainage networks in Khuzestan, SW Iran, that needs to manage. +The difficulties of control of greenhouse whitefly on crops and greenhouse plants make extensive studies and investigations necessary in different areas of Iran. +Evaluating Grain Quality Traits and Their Heritabilities in Durum Wheat Genotype +The sampling strategy in this study to estimate the soil carbon sequestration in afforestation can be a good model for other similar areas. +Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method +Quality Classification of Zaremrud River (SariMazandaran) Using Hilsenhoff Family Biotic Index +Relationship between Soil Macrofauna Tamarisk and Euphrates Poplar in Riparian Forest of Maroon River, Khuzestan Province +Material and Methods A three year study (20112013) was carried out in the agricultural research station of Ardestan city located in 125 km North East of Isfahan (32o 50' N and 50o 34' E) using split plot, based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Also, the software did not show any sensitivity to empirical parameter related to the pore size distribution that is reflected in the slope of water retention curve. +Evaluation of the effects of climate change on climate classifications in parts of northwest of Iran +Smallsized businesses and rural entrepreneurship play a major role in improving the life situation of villagers especially the rural women. +However, these industries have not experienced appropriate growth and have not derived agricultural development, particularly through providing more remunerative markets for small farmers. +Highest percentage presence of Hackberry trees was on slope ranges from 31% to 50%. +The results of the study showed that in vineyard Neoseiulus barkeri (36%), Neoseiulus paspalivorua (17%) and Amblyseius rademacheri (16%), were the most abundant species, respectively. Paragigagnathus sistaniensis was the most aboundant species (77%) on tamarix trees. +Q methodology revealed that three different attitudes toward the impacts of land consolidation including environmentalists, economists, and socialists. +Citizenship Education Social Responsibility Social Skills Environmental Skill +Drying speed Multistair solar energy collector Quality Sun dryer Thermal efficiency +The greatest and lowest harvest indices were recorded in chemical and biofertilizer treatments, respectively. +Based on morphological and sequence data of ITSrDNA and Glyceraldehyde3Phosphate Dehydogenase gene (gpdh) regions. A considerable diversity was observed among the fungal species associated with leaf spot diseases on barley. +Influence of microencapsulation of indigenous probiotic lactobacillus plantarum on bacterial survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions +Accordingly, a grid, with cell size 0.1 km2, was defined for rangelands of Chamshor watershed and geological parameters, slope, thickness of unsaturated layer, electrical conductivity and transmissivity were selected for entry into the model. +Results showed that different combinations of DEM attributes have different accuracy rates for soil prediction. The accuracy of the interpolation was twice that of the extrapolation. +growth Biological yield seed number Harvest index Medicinal plant +In pathway analysis, 15 pathways from gene ontology were associated with the sperm traits. +Tobacco farming system as a specialized commodity production system is common in the Mazandaran province and the gains to employment, income and livelihood for rural communities. +The aim of this study was to investigate the role of educational and promotional activities on the Poplar farmers (fertilizing, irrigation, weeding, pest control, pruning, plowing, selecting seedlings and spacing) in the city of Urmia. +A .wilhelmsii and A. eriophora had the highest lateral inflorescence number and early flowering. +Guaiacol peroxides enzyme showed the most and the least activity rates 24 hours (88.24% higher than control) and 96 hours after stress, respectively. +River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. +During the experimental process, ambient temperature was between 22 and 36, air relative humidity between was 14 and 50, and solar radiation ranged from 150 to 850 W.m -2. +Theileria annulata carrier PCR staining method Iran +Whereas, feed intake, egg weight, white yolk and shell relative weight, egg shape index, specific gravity, egg shell thickness as well as Haugh unit were not significantly affected by dietary energy and nutrients density. Significant linear increase due to increase in energy and nutrients density were observed for most measured parameters, including henday egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed efficiency, energy intake, and body weight gain. +Reduces (Cherdthong, Wanapat et al. +Fusarium species are one of the most important hostspecific microorganisms in the biological control program of weeds. Material and Methods: The weeds planted in pots filled with the soil of wheat farms sampled from Alborz, Tehran, Khorasan shomali, Khuzestan, Fars, Qazvin, Kermanshah and Golestan provinces (Iran), under greenhouse condition. +Study of the Impact of some Virulence Genes on the Epiphytic Fitness +The semen samples were equilibrated for 2h and then loaded into 0.25mL semen straws. The straws were frozen in liquid nitrogen (LN2) vapor, then semen straws were plunged into the LN2 (-196°C). +Effect of Some Plant Growth Regulators and Methods for Inducing Bulblet Formation in Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L). +Estimation of The availability of P fractions for bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in some calcareous soils +According to the AVI method, northwest and east of the plain and based on GODS method, northwest and southeast of the plain were determined as the highest contamination potential in comparison with other parts of the plain. +To determine the appropriate place for soil moisture sampling, the development of root system and the maximum concentrated root length density in the soil profile extracting the maximal soil moisture should be taken in to account, parallel with the averaged soil moisture. +cucumber fungus interaction nematode variable plant growth parameters +In concentrations of 0 and 50 mg/l of Casein hydrolysate respectively obtained the highest (20.2%) and lowest (7.84%) embryos. +Bouyoucos" index changed from 2.09 to 14.2 and Chen's index was from 59.05 to 447.61 cmol/lit and both indexes in both transcet were decreased. Soil erodibility indices have been changed from 0.040 to 0.083 Mgr.h/Mj.mm and in both transect were demonstrated a decreasing trend. +Carbon sequestration seed Acorn coppice and standard types nutrition element crown diameter +Finally, the joint and conditional return periods for duration and severity drought were derived for each station. +These interactions occurred largely because of variation in different plant genotypes. +The effect of zinc sulfate application on shelf life of Satsuma mandarin showed that the lowest and highest weight reduction was obtained in treatment T6 and treatment T5, respectively. +Experimental factors included bioinoculation in nine levels (inoculation with four strains of PF2, PF16, PF56 and CHA0 of Pseudomonas fluorescent, and T13, T36, T39 and T43 strains of T. harzianum and nonprimed (control)) and three levels of drought stress (0, -3 and -6 bar imposed by PEG6000). +The present research which aimed at identifying the effects of astaxanthin pigment in upgrading efficiency in producing goldfish larvae through 4 treatments and 3 replications was conducted in the winter of 2014. +Results also indicated that dominace variance was the most important in inheritance of all the traits. +The main purpose of this survey study was to analysis of Cherry Producers' difficulties in production, marketing and accessing extension services in Khomeinishahr county. +EST libraries data under normal and drought stress conditions were downloaded from NCBI databank. Preprocessing, clustering and assembly of the EST sequences were done using EGassembler software. +In order to apply the treatments, 36 galvanized trays with a same size (5×35×105 cm) were prepared and filled up from the air to the top edge with sand. +Unfortunately, most crops are poor with Se content that shed light on necessity of selenium enrichment of crops. +Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) +Strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L). is an important horticultural product that is highly acceptable because of its desirable taste, flavor, mineral elements, vitamins and secondary metabolites. +Food Chemistry Evaluation of Functional Properties of Four Soy Flours Produced in Iran +Based on MP, GMP and STI and also principal component analysis PI 369847 (Tajikistan), CART 56 (USA), PI 657820 (Jordan), PI 305527 (Soudan) were determined as the most tolerant genotypes and PI 537652 (Mexico), CART 131 (Prague), PI 470942 (Bangladesh), PI 209286 (Romania) and CART 32 (German) as the most sensitive ones. +The results of combined analysis showed that the effects of year, location and genotype, as well as the interaction effects on grain yield were statistically significant. +In recent paper, the objectives are including determination the spatial pattern of soil erodibility of USLE in part of Yazd Ardakan plain as a typical arid plain of center of Iran and comparison and evaluation the kinds of kriging interpolation procedure consist simple, ordinary and universal. +On the base of these results, the spring pruning is recommended in the olive orchards. +patulum M. B. and p < /em>. aridum but B. helichrysi had many foliage hosts in summer +Finally, the S9113 line with high yield and broad adaptability was selected as superior line for further investigation to introduce the new commercial bread wheat cultivar. +The film strips were cut to a length of 100 mm and a width of 20 mm and adjusted for 48 hours at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 53%. +desert plants Spatial pattern Ripley's Kfunction quadrate variance spatial analysis +Data Envelopment Analysis Energy Efficiency Greenhouse Cucumber +However, only when chemical fertilizer was used was the grain yield of faba bean greater under partial root zone irrigation than under full irrigation and no fertilization. Other fertilizer treatments were unable to compensate for deficit irrigation's negative effects on faba bean grain yield. +In all treatments, the root weight decreased by increasing plant irrigation period. +Evaluating Tehran districts from perspective of urban forestry's structural indicators +A survey on the diet composition of bartail flathead Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the northwestern region of the Persian Gulf (the coast of Khuzestan Province) +In this greenhouse experiment, effect of salt stress (Control and 150 mM NaCl) on some physiological traits and ions distribution in roots and leaf 3 blade of four wheat cultivars; Roshan, Bam, Qods and Atrak, and its association with salt tolerance in seedling stage, was studied in a factorial experiment using completely randomized design with three replications during 20142015 in College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. +It is a digestive stimulant with anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, and anticonvulsant properties. +The location of plots at the 50 meters intervals selected and experiments done in 10 locations (with 3 replications). +Flooding irrigation Water use efficiency Leaf area index Water table management +Fungal Diseases The relationship between physiological disease, blossom end rot and infestation to cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the tomato fields +Results showed that seed yield of no crop residues plots were significantly higher than when residue was present. +In this research, after conducting field experiments and recording related data, all phases of furrow irrigation were predicted using the SIRMOD and the results were introduced to the HYDRUS3D as initial and boundary conditions to determine the infiltrated water volume using the Richards equation. +The average of the apparent Poisson ratio for Yellow onion was less than that obtained for the Red onion, because Red onions have softer texture than Yellow onions. +discharge measurement Circular flap gate Quadratic flap gate Circular channel +Investigation on Germination and seedling growth of three Salicornia species in response to different levels of salinity stress originated from sodium chloride using Gompertz function +Assessment of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods under data scarcity scenarios (case study: Kermanshah) +The highest and lowest b* related to T1 and T4 treatments, respectively, While the combination lettuce and Foeniculum vulgare powder did not show any effect on the L*. +Key words: Antioxidant enzymes, Cadmium, Lentil, Phenylalanine ammonialyase, Total phenolics +Moreover, the TEM images of dust particles collected in periods with dust storms showed higher amounts of palygorskite than in periods without dust storms (Fig. +Soil friability is defined as the tendency of a mass of unconfined intact soil in bulk to crumble and break up under applied stress into similar fragments, aggregates and individual soil particles with specific size range. Tensile strength is a term which defined as the stress, or force per unit area, required to cause soil to fail in tension. +In some cases, models are so complex that aspects of their structure and performance are not clear even to members of the modeling team. +Harvesting is the most major problem of canola cultivation, since canola pods are very sensitive to shocks and vibrations. +The treatments were arranged in factorial based on completely randomized design with four replications. +Accordingly, the aim of this study is to identify factors affecting the commitment and behavior of customers in the corrugated board production units in order to offer the solutions for the continuity and quality of its relationship. +In this examination it was observed that the effects of stress like reduction area leaf was controlled by concentration of 1 Mm hormone. +Approximately 36% (6.8 million hectars) of arable land in Iran have suffered various degrees of soil salinity. About 90 percent of edible oil consumption in Iran has imported. +Based on morphological٫ physiological and biochemical characteristics٫ 200 isolates were selected and their inhibitory effects were investigated on the pathogen in vitro for antibiotic production. +The catch of this species in the southern waters has increased from about 2500 tons in 1997 to about 12500 tons in 2018 and Sistan and Baluchestan province has the highest trend of Black pomfret fish catch in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. +We analyzed content of N, P, K, Na, Ca, propagation coefficient and dry weight of samples. +In the research site, the mean net benefit of rainfed barley under sowing and spring single irrigation and AM, increased by about 173% and 98.4%, respectively. +The purpose of this research was to identify, validate and rank the effective criteria on crops prioritization for being selected in the cropping pattern, using a hybrid research method of exploratory factor analysis and analytical network process. +Bagheri A. 2017. +Predicting crop yield is an important factor for efficient planning and management. +The sensory features including taste, odor, appearance, texture, and overall acceptability of cakes were performed using a descriptive profile test based on a scale of 15; where: 0 = extremely low intensity and 5 = extremely high intensity. +Primary karyotypic investigation on several populations of Aloe litoralis +The experimental data achieved from these studies are reviewed and discussed in the present review, which intend to be a starting point for future research in the field. +Results obtained showed, flour glue lead to increase in gypsum hydration time and improved all of the physical and mechanical properties of wood gypsum particleboard. +After constructing the abovementioned indices using Landsat ETM+ sensor image, the values of 411 randomly selected samples on the images were used to construct the AlbedoTGSI feature space model. The correlation between the variables was 0.83. +Determination of fatty acids composition of soymilk and its prepared kefir (containing 1% SSPS) showed that soy kefir had significantly the lower amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and the higher amount of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) as compare with soymilk (p < 0.05). +The results also showed a 71% higher organic carbon loss in agricultural land use than rangeland. +Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pasture Restoration Projects Based on Soil Stability Indicators in Arid Ranglands (Case study: Yazd province) +In this study, we also modeled past distribution of the species during the Last Glacial Maximum. +The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Wheat under Drought Stress +Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic Acid Phytoremediation; cadmium; Lead Wheat +Diffusion equations interval scale Maning roughness cofficient Nashsutcliffe cofficient surface flow +The results showed that nanoclay compared with clay because of its smaller dimensions and thus more specific surface area as a hydrophilic material and also containing inhibition properties against living organisms can be introduced as a material with a high application domain in creating antimicrobial properties in the paper and used. +Crude protein degradability potential and fiber degradability were not significantly affected by different fat sources (P = 0.07). +Also, the Condition factor had significant differences between control and treatment 1 with other treatments (p<0.05). Survival was not affected by different salinity (p> 0.05). +These methods can be broadly classified into two categories: flowaltering and bedarmoring methods. +there wasn't any significate differences between treatments in degradability of TMR dry matter. +Introduction of different sampling methods in digital soil mapping studies +Later generation parents of 3P lines were selected in each generation, by forming selection matrix based on heritability parameters, correlation between cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell percentage and phenotypic mean of traits. +Copyright Climate Maps Extended de Martonne Classification Climate of Iran world climate +In the milking cooperative, Sutchlerbashi, which is a woman is the leader and plays a key role in advancing the cooperative's goals. Selection of Sutchlerbashi is largely determined by the amount of daily milk her herd can provide the community with. +Hormonal treatments did not shown any significantly callusing and rooting of Sebri and Shekari cuttings. Also observation of experiment in second year denote that basal cuttings of Sebri cultivar only in 500 mg/l IBA had a callus production of 40%. +In this study, 360 individuals with an average weight of 2.29±0.07 g were fed with a diet containing 100, 200 and 400 mg per kg of food and control group (without essential oil). +This process is a multidimensional approach taken to fulfill different needs of potential stakeholders at national and provincial levels. +Then external materials such as weed seeds, sand and stones were separated by hand and transferred to the Food Industry laboratory of Azad Islamic University of GonbadeKavoos to perform experiments. +Improving the sustainable livelihoods of rural people has received growing attention during last decades and is one of the main goals of sustainable rural development. +Due to its slow growth rate, survival percent were identified after 3 months. +The experiments were performed using three types of air assisted nozzles: airliquidair (ALA), liquid (L), liquidairliquid (LAL) at four levels of air assisted speed (0, 2, 4 and 7.5 m/s), and also four levels of wind speed (0, 2, 3 and 4 m/s). In the research, the drift, sediment, uniform spraying, volume median diameter of 50 and 90%, numerical median diameter and spraying quality indicators were evaluated. +This aromatic species contains essential oil with antimicrobial effect. +Mild stress significantly reduced grain yield, relative agronomic efficiency and fertilizer agronomic efficiency compared to optimum irrigation. +The research in 93 years to evaluate the uptake of cations of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium cations such Halocnemum Strobilaceum in Meghan and compared to the depth (0 to 30 cm) soil samples were analyzed and plant feet in three season (winter, spring, summer) was performed. +What is known today as sustainable development, was actually understood and applied by our ancestors. +The Fst value was 0.032 that indicates the low genetic differentiation between the three populations which could be explained by the low number of alleles in three populations. +The stakeholders of Aq Qala winter rangelands in northeast of Iran are facing the challenge of water deficit both for drinking water and wateing the livestock during almost the whole grazing period. To solve the problem, they buy and transport water by tractors and tankers. +The co -application of zinc and nitrogen fertilizer (80 kg /ha) under irrigation up to stem elongation conditions is recommended for Mahabad region of Isfahan province. +The Effect of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance of JihadeAgriculture Organization in Alborz Province +Experimental treatments also had a significant effect on serum ALT and AST (P <0.05) but had no significant effect on serum ALP (P> 0.05), so that ALT and ALP due to treatments fed with The nanoplastic toxin also increased with increasing concentration and the amount of AST also decreased. +Chemical fertilizers led to the production of highest total yield. Biophosphorous+nitroxin and biophosphorous increased marketable yield by 17 and 11 percent compared to control, respectively. +Therefor, it is necessary to introduce the other traits with simpler inheritance and higher heritability than grain yield as selection criteria, so that indirect selection based on them can lead to improve grain yield in the studied population. +Factor analysis was also carried out for defining of the determinant factors and the traits constituting each factor. +Keywords: Postharvest, Beneficial element, Monosilicic acid, Hydroponic. +Cowpea Electrical conductivity Germination percentage Harvest time +Foliar application was done twice with an interval of three weeks after the 10leaf stage of the plant. +This study was conducted to investigate the response of yield and some biochemical characteristics of quinoa to planting date, drought stress and salicylic acid as splitsplitplot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the experimental station of the Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2018. +Keywords: Competition, Wild pistachio, Pit shape, Rain water harvesting Techniques, Pit size +The results of mean comparison showed that the concentration of copper, lead and zinc in Astragalus globiflorus, and the concentration of cadmium and lead in Acantholimon hohenackeri were higher in leaves as compared with roots. +Results showed that in 2050, on average grain yield was reduced 60.82 and 80.73% (under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively) compared to baseline. +Then, the electrospinning was carried out by applying a high voltage power of 15 kV and a flow rate of 1.0 mL/h at 25 ± 2 °C and 30 ± 1% relative humidity. Nanofibers were collected on an aluminum foil collector with a horizontal distance of 10 cm from the needle tip (Amjadi et al., 2020). +Effect of different concentrations of molybdenum on some physiological and biochemical parameters in Hypericum perforatum L. +Using the Cochran formula, the number of population sample determined 226. +In this study, urea at 5 concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%), boric acid, iron sulfate and zinc sulfate, each with five concentrations (0, 1500,2500,3500 and 4500 mg/lit) alone and in combination with each other were sprayed at three different times before flowering, before flowering 30 days after petal abscission and 30 days after petal abscission on jujube. +Physiological efficiency of nitrogen in the Ammonium Sulfate fertilizer was similar in the two years and showed slightly higher than Urea and UAN fertilizers. +Research population included villages with 10 or more households (34 villages) that about 343 household heads of these villages were selected as research sample based on Kerjcie and Morgan Sampling table. +The results show that the model is more accurate in simulating minimum and maximum temperatures than precipitation. In a study, Goudarzi et al. +Selecting the Proper Sprayer in Citrus Gardens of Mazandaran Province by Analytical Hierarchy Process +The sampling area (500 hectares) was determined including nograzing area (ungrazed 15 years), the moderate grazing intensity and the high grazing intensity area near the close of interval each other. +The highest amount of total phenol and antioxidant activity belonged to region 6 and then region 2. +Impact of Fishing Technology on Labor Productivity in Bushehr Province +FABP4 gene polymorphism in Sistani and Dashtiari cattle and its association with growth traits in Sistani cattle +The correlation test indicated a significant correlation between awareness of cooperation sector, motivation of membership in cooperatives, and litracy with the variable of using educational extension services. +The results show that the effect of agricultural research and development expenditures on crop production and horticulture subsectors is positive and significant. Also agricultural employment coefficient is elastic in the long run. +The fish fed with 4% red cabbage powder, exhibited higher body weight gain (57.5 ± 7.3%), feed efficiency (88 ± 16.8%), specific growth rate (0.70 ± 0.01%/day) and survival rate (100%) than the other treatments. +Corn Fusarium Planting date seed quality seed size +Determining the lethal concentration LC50 96 h sodium nitrite and its impact on the liver tissue of white fish (Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901) +In order to study the effect of fertilizer systems and cultivars on wheat production, an experiment was conducted in Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Ramin, North of Ahvaz, Iran, in 20082009 growing season. Treatments were arranged as a splitplot experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Cotton breeding Research Economic Surplus Small closed economy +A key consideration is that in this basin, a high degree of successful prediction is observed for the wet period of October to March. +The role of crop rotation in soil and water conservation (A case study of Dehestan Dasht in Shahreza) +In vitro growing shoots were used for these experiments. +The results of this research discuss the contradictory effects of Ni on accumulation of chlorophyll and protein content with respect to proline. +The duration and magnitude of hydrological drought at Qaleh Shahrokh station is 1.7 and 1.9, respectively. Also, the duration and magnitude of this drought at the Zaman Khan Bridge (under the influence of the dam reservoir) is 0.55 and 1.45. +Moreover, germination treatment increased the macro and micro elements of minerals in samples. Thermal treatment (roasting) had no significant impact on the amount of minerals and only increased the Fe2+ in samples. +The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms of organizational entrepreneurship development in Darehshahr agricultural technical and consulting services companies. +Totally, results showed that the studied accessions have a considerable variation which could be exploited in breeding programs. +Result of simulating the amount of groundwater recharge using model under A 2 climate change scenario show that in future decades, amount of groundwater recharge will be decrease (9.6, 15.1 and 15.6 percent). +Mushroom powder Flowability Wetability Dispersibility Solubility Food Engineering +Effect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity +Keywords: Mayonnaise, Tragacanth, Stabilizer, Thickener. +Grain yield had the highest and positive significant correlation with biological yield (r= 0.97**) and grain filling duration (r= 0.97**). +The Allen partial cross elasticities for each pair of inputs confirm the substitution relationship among labor with fertilizer, seed and water. +Walnut is a plant belongs to Juglandaceae family. +JEL Classification: Q13 - N5 - N6 +Fish farming fish farmers Chahamahal and Bakhtiyari province tendency +Bivalves Pollution Biological monitoring heavy metals Aquatic ecosystems +Electrophoresis results indicated that major proteins of NRS were cruciferin (globulin 12S) and napin (Albumin 2S). +No significant statistical effects were observed on the interaction of irrigation × nitrogen on the traits measured. +Ultimately, considering the supportive and constructive role of regional water markets, it is recommended to provide necessary conditions and tools to establish an optimal use of such a mechanism associated with the type of market in Qazvin province. +Introducing a Relationship to Estimate Hydraulic Gradient in NonDarcy Turbulent Flow in Porous Media +New Agricultural Extension System Senior Extension - Researchers Effectiveness Evaluation Agricultural education +The results of this study revealed that the proportion of Wi/Wo=1.25 and the slope of 25.2 percent had the highest discharge coefficient (0.592). +Keywords: tourism, richness, plant diversity, rangeland destruction, Kermanshah province rangelands. +Lipid oxidation in fish protein isolates has been reported during pHshift process. +To conduct this research, 20 DNA samples from Khorasan native chickens were used to amplify and sequence of 875base pairs from the IL2 gene. +Inoculation with S. indica reduced the concentration of root sodium at salinity levels of 10, 20 and 30 dS/m by 30.49, 66.78 and 43.55%, respectively, compared to the noninoculated treatment. +In addition, the antioxidant activity of EO was very well preserved during the encapsulation. +Abstract The goal of this experiment was to save apricot flowers from late spring frost damage. +Genomewide association study based on geneset enrichment analysis associated with milk yield in Holstein cattle +In this research, possibility of the creating control section by installing a prismatic pier on the central axis of floor in trapezoidal canal and flow measurement in free and submerged flow condition was investigated. +Dust is one of the natural hazards that occurs mainly in arid and semiarid area of the world that is one of the major problem in Iran. +Stilling basins are constructed at the downstream of dam spillways to dissipate the excess energy of the spilled flows. +The type of function used in the fuzzy logic approach is linear, and the selection of the function type and thresholds was based on a review of sources and expert opinion. +The objective of this study was ecological assessment of the Danish and Swiss thining methods in 20years old reforestations of Brutia Pine (Pinus brutia Ten).. +Due to climate change and the changing patterns of rainfall, river flows have decreased, therefore decreasing the groundwater recharge rate. This ultimately leads to increased pressure on groundwater resources. +Frying also increased w6 (16.18 to 36.13%) amount (P<0.05) but has no effect on w3. +Contribution Of Soil and Soil Fractions' (Clay and Silt) Exchangeable and Nonexchangeable Potassium to Available Potassium for Corn Plant in LoessLike and LoessDerived Soils of Golestan Province +Andabil forest leaf composts with 2‰ of organic fertilizer (Humiferthi) had the highest minituber weight per plant (223.7 g). +Increasing of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under iron toxicity is considered as one of the major constraints to rice production. +Results showed that seed priming and seed size improved biological yield, growth and phonological characteristics. The highest biological yield, leaf area, leaf area index, bulbing ratio, were obtained from plant that primed with folamine 105.98 (T/ha), 123.77cm2, 8.25 and 4.99, respectively and the lowest were achieved from control plants. +Faunistic Survey of Syrphinae in Urmia An Appraisal of Sprinkling Irrigation and Spring Pruning on Population Density of Mulberry Thrips Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa (Thys.: Thripidae) +Meteorological drought is one of the most important natural hazards which frequently occur in any climate. +It should be noted the phenolic compounds within the fruits, are anthocyanin's, which play an important role in the color of the fruit. +This value showed high correlation between experimental and numerical results. +ShortnoteDetermination of fungi involved in sugar beet root rot and their distribution in Kermanshah province +The results showed that grafting of cucumber on the cucurbit rootstocks reduced the percentage of disease severity caused by Forc. +Genetic variation is necessary factor for continued breeding and increasing genetic gain from selection in crop plants. +Also, reducing age at first calving to 22 month has a negative effect on milk, fat and protein production. +Effect of long term residue management, tillage and application of nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield of maize (Zea mays L). and soil properties +Objective Mitochondria are an excellent source for explaining cytoplasmic inheritance because of their important roles in cell metabolism and because they are primarily inherited maternaly in animals. +In order to rank the criteria of resilience and efficiency, a hierarchical analysis process (AHP) was used. +Analysis of data showed that there are significant differences (P<0.01) between cultivars. Noa (with pink flowers) has the highest infestation of rose aphid (with average 23.12 ± 0.036 aphids) and Caramba (with yellow flowers) has the lowest infestation (with average 6.46 ± 0.036 aphids). +The emission uniformity of all Trickle Tube with in Line Emitter excluding 2 models were excellent or good at all pressures and temperatures. +However, application of super absorbent and irrigation of plants after 150 mm evaporation from the pan increased by grain yield 38% as compared with out using super absorbent. +Investigation of FecXI, FecXH and FecXB Polymorphism in BMP15 Gene in Lac Qashqai and Bahmaei Sheep Breeds at Kohkiloueh and Boyerahmad Province +AI Climate change SDSM Statistical Downscaling +Considering high grain yield, high level of resistance to different physiological races of stripe rust, leaf rust and stem rust in different locations (hot spots), good grain quality as well as good agronomic performance including: earliness, resistance to terminal heat stress and shattering, this line was selected and officially released as mehreghan in 2015. Mehreghan, is recommended for planting in irrigated wheat growing areas in the Southern Dry and Warm Agroclimatic Zone in Iran especially in Khozestan, West Fars, Warm areas in Lorestan, Kerman and Kermanshah, provinces. +Production of Phenolureaformaldehyde Resin (PUF) and Investigation of its Resistive Properties in Particleboard +There are several indicators of vulnerability classifications, and one of the most important is the biological and ecological characteristics of fish. +In order to investigate the responses of promising bread wheat lines to different environmental conditions and determine of the stability of their grain yield, one experiment was done with 30 bread wheat genotypes and two commercial wheats as checks using alpha lattice design with four replications in six experimental research stations in southern warm and dry climatical zones in Iran (Ahvaz, Darab, Dezful, Iranshahr, Khorramabad and Zabol) during 201314 and 201415 cropping seasons. +This means that, two set features have the same effect over plants. The result shows that hybrid ANNSAGA classified Centaurea depressa M.B, Malvaneglecta and Potato plant with 99.61% accuracy. +Of 33 leaf samples from apple, 18 samples were tested positive for phytoplasmas. +The samples of Chocolate milk based on the formulations specified in the preparation test plan and were evaluated from the viewpoint of different characteristics. +Treatments included sulfosulfuron (Apyros 75 WG) and sulfosulfuron 75% metsulfuronmethyl 25% (Total) at different phenological stages of wild barley (Three leaves unfolded and second node detectable). Plot size was 5 × 6 m. +In addition, results showed that value added variable (with interruptions) and the price index of agricultural products had positive and significant effect and exchange rate volatility and interruptions of agricultural exports had negative effect on added value of agriculture sector. +The highest amount of quercetin (2164 ppm) obtained in flower of A. millefolium. +In this study, 121 native and exotic rice cultivars including 23 domestic cultivars, 26 improved Iranian lines and 62 improved exotic lines were evaluated to determine the degree of genetic relationship among them based on a simple lattice design (11×11) with two replications. +In addition, significant inequality exists in the studied indicators, such that in Morris method this ratio is 23 times and in Taxonomy this difference is around 0.376. +The model has been applied to the Arak Plain, central Iran, for four strategic crops of wheat, barley, alfalfa and corn with three weighting methods of "cultivated area," "water consumption volume," and "income." +Because of the lack of rT1 gene sequence in databases, first, its appropriate gene sequence was designed and synthesized based on the Nicotiana tubaccum codon usage, the vectors used in this research, the structure and stability of its transcript and characteristics of the produced protein. +The Effect of Rice Husk and its Biochar on Wetting Pattern in a Silty Clay Soil under SurfaceTrickle Irrigation +Cooperatives Friedman Test Handicraft market Ranking Sistan +Aerobic mesophilic modified atmosphere mold and yeast psychrophilic +Investigation of lip angle influence on scour dimensions downstream of submerged roller bucket +Resulting fragments were sequenced with ABI 3130 automated device with Sanger method. +Evaluation of fuel load is critical need to reduce hazardous fuels around the world, which should be a new category to be used the management of wildfires in Iran. +The landuse layers were produced in eight layers including irrigated agriculture lands, rain fed agriculture lands, range lands, forest lands, agro forestry lands, bare rock lands, urban lands and other lands. +A total number of 150 fish with initial average weight of 5.19±0.01 g and average total length of 6.32±0.06 cm were randomly distributed into 5 treatments. +Under both conditions, white sugar yield had positive and significant correlation with root yield, sugar content, and extraction coefficient of sugar and negative and significant correlation with Na, K and molasses sugar. +One way of exciting salt from soil profile is using organic amendments such as biochar that recently has been extremely considered as a result of the weather modifications and soil management. +In addition the damaged roots cause an increase in respiration rate, growth of fungal pathogens, root rots and sucrose losses (accumulation of invert sugars) in stored roots. +The results of the VAR model indicate the equilibrium vector, which indicates the longrun equilibrium relationship between pricing policy and agricultural output. +The results showed that there was a significant correlation (R 2 adj =0.873) between measured and predicted values. Statistical analysis for the evaluation of PTF indicated that GMER=1.1 and GSDER =1.099. +Results of Biplot analysis showed that two main principal components were explained 64 and 80% of the data variation under nonstressed and drought stressed conditions, respectively. +Extended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Evaluating the effects of watershed management measures on various components of watersheds is very important for improving the performance of actions. +Effect of selection system on variability of some soil microbiological parameters in mixed beech stand of Hyrcanian forests +The band sharing frequency was calculated for each primer, which ranged from 79 to 96. +One of the ways to increase water use efficiency in agriculture is to use smart field irrigation systems that accurately determine the soil moisture and weather conditions. +Investigation of the Effects of Free and Controlled Pollination of Pollen Grains of Domestic and Integerrima Species on some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Pistachio (Pistachio vera L). +Cellulose, lignin and ash content were measured in accordance with TAPPI T264om88 and T2226m88 respectively. The content of ash was evaluated based on ASTM D110784. +According to the results of this study in terms of yield, sugar content, and impurities, the combined application of 10 t ha -1 MSW and chemical fertilizer based on soil test is recommended. +Serum cholesterol, triglycerides, VLDL, HDL and LDL were determined at the end of the experiment (12 weeks). +The large width and asymmetry of the singularity spectrum, while expressing the intensity of the multifractal structure and different dynamics in the river flow signal, indicate the weight imbalance of the effect of large and small fluctuations on the river flow signal. +The obtained results showed that the proposed model has a high potential for increasing agent utility and total profit through agents feedback analysis, so that agricultural agent utility increased from 19% to 47% and the total profit increased up to 21.4%. +Nursery prepared in the September and seedlings were transferred to the field in the October. +R. Br Extract nanocapsule colon cancer Breast cancer +Analysis of variance was applied using a factorial design for each type of inoculation separately. +Various resistances against salinity are due to plant genetically variations and selection for just one factor will not be a suitable criteria in measurement of this experimental property. +Construction and primary evaluation of a simple model to predict potential dry matter production in pearl millet +Keywords: Aspergillus flavus, Pistachio, Mycotoxin +The WPM medium at a concentration of 1 mg/l BA gave the best results (2.44 shoots) for the proliferation of cultures from explant among the tested media. +According to this map, the desertification situation of the region was divided into two classes, severe and very severe. +Mesopotamian barb Kernel smoothing Habitat preference Ecology +Guilan province has 230,000 hectares of paddy lands, and it is possible to cultivate canola oilseed as a second crop in some parts of these lands. +The results of this study, none of the treatments had no significant effect on the amount of chlorophyll fluorescence. +Here was conducted with three treatments and three replications in a randomized complete block design, in which treatments were included three approach of scheduling irrigation such as: intelligent system (T1), database of crop water requriments is that obtained from calimetological station (T2), and farmers traditional management (T3).Their replicates were covered 6 lines of Arta variant sugerbeet with 8 meter length that irrigated via the Tipe irrigation system. +Treatments were Three types of nano fertilizers including nanocomposites bio organic (300 kg/ha), uremic (in three stages, 50 kg/ha in each stage) and biomik (dissolved in water, 2 kg/ha) and chemical fertilizer treatment including nitrogen (200 kg/ha) with phosphorus (200 kg/ha) and potassium (100 kg/ha) and three durum wheat cultivars including Behrang, Shabrang and Yavaros. +Azotobacter Moisture regime Phosphabacter Wheat Yield +Efficiency indices of SPII for articles published in ISI and Scientific Journals were 20 and 157 cases. Presented papers in conferences were 495 cases, edited and translated books were 12 cases, and number of final reports of projects and technical reports were 458 and 92, respectively. +Based on the axial coding in the qualitative part of the research, deficiencies related to the executive management, scheduling, evaluation, infrastructure, and advertising were the most important weaknesses of the tours. Also, scientific development, development of participation and improvement of communication, development of learning experiences, and development of entrepreneurship were the most important positive impacts of tours. +This research was conducted by using survey method. +Exploiting advanced breeding materials to accelerate the development of new cultivars by breeders has created global concern about the narrow genetic basis of modern wheat cultivars. This is in contrary with the extensive genetic diversity stored in plant gene banks. +In the experiment investigated two factors, priming (in four levels including noprimed, priming with urea solution, priming with zinc sulfate solution and priming with tap water) and weed control in three levels (including noweeding, weeding in 20 days after planting and weeding in 20 and 40 days after planting). +Decomposition rate full calipering method hornbeam live standing trees snag +Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, 72 managers of agricultural cooperatives in Ilam province were identified. +Cold room was effective in preventing the activity of microorganisms and pests in Ghasb and Shamsaei date varieties. +Wood science and Technology The effect of heat treatment and primary impregnation of Fir wood with borax on the fire resistance and thermal behavior +The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of organic selenium and vitamin E on performance and meat quality in Japanese quail. Four hundred eighty quails were carried out in a completely randomized design with two levels of organic selenium (0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (18, 90 and 180 mg/kg). +Microwave Mechanical properties Parboiling rice +The sub plots were five levels of potassium fertilizers including K1=control, K2=0.75R, K3=1R, K4=1.25R and K5=1.5R (R=fertilizer recommendation based on soil testing). Means comparison was conducted with Duncan test at 5 percent level. +Hyrcanian Boxwood Blight Disease +Antioxidants play an important role in inhibiting and scavenging radicals thus could be other important measures to benefit individuals with the increased cardiovascular disease risk factors. +Plant nutrition is one of the important factors that affect quantitative and qualitative characteristics of plants. +Results indicated that all traits significantly affected by Irrigation treatments, exception number of branches. +In BstEII marker site (position 26 to 1035) the results showed that all samples from different strains had the same banding pattern with monomorphic BB genotype. +In this year, a few specimens of these parasitoid were studied which were determined as Varzobia tibialis Nikolskaya. +In wellwatered and waterlimited stressed conditions, the highest value of MP, GMP, STI and HM were observed in line 8. Regarding these four criteria and high values of Yp and Ys, line 8 was chosen as the best line for using as a parental line in hybrid varieties production and development of segregating populations. +structural factors lineaments range curvature springs karst and Catchment Maharloo +Knowledge of the effects of row spacings and seeding rates on dualpurpose forage and seed production of an annual legume crop is essential for its proper agronomical exploitation. +Halophytes Seed production agronomic management +Keywords: Vegetation Recovery, Diversity and Species Richness, Secondary Succession, Land Use Change +According to ecotypes, thirtysix components, representing 99.6 - 99.9% of the total components, were identified. aPinene, humulene epoxide, limonene, camphene, aterpineol, myrcene and acadinol were the major compounds. +The problem of selecting the best arrangement for the pipe diameters and the optimal pumping head of pressurized irrigating network so that minimize total cost to be produced and all restriction to be satisfy has received considerable attention by the engineers many years ago and is an important issue of hydraulic research. +The results of simple and multiple regressions showed that in sum 84 RAPD markers had significant association with at least one of the traits. +The highest amount of fruit yield was observed in the progenies of the crosses 20, 25 and 46. +Keywords: Carotenoids, Chlorophyll, Proline, Starch, Stomata Conductan +One of the main objectives of brands in the market is to preserve and develop market share that brand diversity can play significant role in this regard. +Increasing population and rising water requirements have raised the use of freshwater resources such as groundwater. +Results The results showed that the amount of digestive enzymes activity of the third and the fourth instar larvae of H. variegata fed on M. persicae reared on the different micronutrient treatments were higher than the control treatment. The total protease and the trypsin activity were higher in the third instar larvae H. variegata reared on manganese (0.583 and 19.296 U/mg protein) and iron (0.574 and 18.426 U/mg protein), respectively. +The results of correlation between EF and yield EF and benefit revealed a significant relationship between EF of rainfed wheat and barley in provinces at the 1% probability level. Also, there was a significant relationship between EF and yield EF in rainfed wheat at the 5% probability level, but this relation was not significant for rainfed barley. +Oocytes were randomly divided into four groups and different levels of folic acid (0, 10, 100 and 1000 ng/ml) were added to maturation medium based on the results of the first experiment. +Controlled Released Flow Behavior MicroGel Particle Size Vitamin B +Linkage map comprising 46 markers was developed which covered 586.1 cM of tobacco genome and the average distance between two markers was 12.74 cM. +Background: The use of unsuitable water for irrigation of agricultural land and the formation of salt soils is a serious threat to agriculture. +The results showed that drought stress significantly decreased MSI and RWC. +Interaction effect of year and genotype was not significant in all of traits. +This research was carried out as a factorial experiment based on RCBD with three replications. +In conclusion, "Okapi" and "Opera" genotypes should the highest plant resistance index, 23.58 and 19.78, respectively. +Baluchi sheep breed is one of the important Iranian sheep breeds which has a major role in production of red meat. +In recent years, the oil bodies have been considered as an oil/water emulsion in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. +Interaction of biochar and superabsorbent on the composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad essential oil under drought stress +Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Selfefficacy of Faculty Members of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the State and Azad Universities in Isfahan +Banana samples were purchased from a local market in Sabzevar located at northeast of Iran. +Khorramabad River Daily flow Sensitivity analysis PEST WetSpa model +Evaluation of the use of plastic syringes instead of glass syringes in the gas production technique for evaluating some feedstuffs +Statistic analysis showed that salinity and sodicity have very significant effect (P<0.01) on Van Ghenuchten parameters and S index. +Also, findings showed the high accuracy of the statistical index method in identifying areas with a fire hazard with a precision of 93.5% (315 out of 337 cases of fire). +Therefore, methods to predict the river discharges in ungauged or with limited recorded data have considerable importance. +The experimental design was factorial on basis of completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. +Seed germination percentage was increased by increasing of NaCl concentration upto 150 mM, However decreased at 200 mM NaCl. +Alanine aminotransferase Antioxidant Artichoke Cholesterol Malondialdehyde +Strategies to enhance local adaptation capacity are needed to mitigate climate change impacts and to maintain regional stability of food production. +Genetic resources constitute the building blocks of crop improvement programs. These provide the basic raw material as well as reservoir of genes for breeding highquality cultivars. +Number of leaves per plant, plant height, number of capsules and seeds, 1000seed weight, biological and grain yield reduced with increasing weed interference period. +Indicators for Evaluating the Private Enterprises Providing Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services +Keywords: Hydrological Model, IHACRES, Calibration, Evaluation +Soil bulk density values remained by about 6.12, 41.38 and 40.38 and 37.75, 17.34, and 45.91% for slope class 020% and over 20% within three traffic intensity including low, medium and high, respectively. +Therefore, application of both pendimethalin and use of 45 chickpea plants per m 2 were the effective weed control method and produce a higher grain yield at a similar condition to this experiment. +The results further indicated an effective correlation between rate of TPH decomposition and CO 2 of microbial activity. There was a direct correlation between crude oil degradation and microorganisms activity. +The genotypes showed the lowest CVg and CVp under both the conditions for germination percentage. +The levels of TBA and TVBN in samples containing mycoprotein increased with increasing the percentage of mycoprotein and showed a significant difference (p <0.05) with the control sample. +The drying process was continued until the mass of the sample reduced to a moisture content of about 0.10 on a dry weight basis or 10% on a wet weight basis. +In order to evaluate exponential model parameters of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in grain of spring wheat genotypes, this study was conducted in Ahvaz Research Station in 199899 cropping season. +Sugar beet micropropagation is initiated by meristematic cuttings. +An Evaluation of Carbohydrates and Nutrient Content of some Young Asian Pear (Pyrus serotina Rehd). +Keywords: Micromorphology, Pedogenic gypsum, Loess, Northern Iran. +The results of this study show that auxin concentration is increased in sensitive genotype and it induced the ARF, PIN4 and BRX whereas AUX/IAA4 was repressed. +The loss of water through the intakes is the main reason for the lack of water reaching the farmers downstream of the network. +In this research, the study area with an area of 136 thousand hectares located 20 kilometers far away from east Isfahan was selected. Due to the proximity of this area to Isfahan city and the impact that desertification phenomenon on the city, studying the desertification in this region is of great importance. +The purpose of this study is to compare the profitability and risk level of portfolios containing different percentages of shares of agricultural and food industry groups and other industries. +The main plots were eight genotypes of different types of common bean including red bean, (cv. Gholi, Sayad, Derakhshan and Akhtar); pinto bean, (cv. +Material mixing process into the extruder device and test specimens were made using the method of injection molding. +Parasitic association between B. spinaciae and P. terebrans is reported for the first time. +Polymerase Chain Reaction with specific designed primers was performed to amplify Cytb and HVR 1&2 loci with 751 and 701 bp lengths, respectively. +The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Multivariate technique. +The percentages of milk fat and lactose were similar among the experimental groups (P>0.05), but protein was differ (P=0.04). +The rate of Huso huso caviar production was 1.7ton in 2005 that decreased to 0.8 ton in 2015 with 53% decrease. +Analytical methods Laboratory model Seepage discharge Seepage line Surface recharge +After this stage, a number of pots were kept at the same capacity, but some others were kept at 80%, 60% and 40% crop capacity. +Comparison of hot water and alkaline pretreatments on the properties of wheat straw NSSC pulp +That was a positive significant correlation between the variables of traditional morphometrics and the environmental factors. +However, there was no significant difference (p<0.05) between Glomus mosseae and and Glomus intraradices in terms of former mentioned criteria. +Management of storage conditions can affect bread wheat grain quality that may lead to improvement of flour qualityand balancing rheological properties of dough. +The results of statistical analysis showed that the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna as well as some soil properties of the inside of the coppice shoot significantly changed (confidence level of 95%) compare to outside treatment. +Emotional intelligence Entrepreneurial behavior Fars province Perceived organizational support +Keywords: Biochar, Soil conditioner, Soil organic waste, Rice husk, Pine cone. +The results showed that water deficit stress had negative effects on peach tree water status, thereby resulting in decreased leaf gas exchange and tree vegetative growth. +The results showed that 26% of the study area is located in middle sensitive class, 46% in sensitive class and 28% in very sensitive class. +Review article: Digestion of seed lost in wheat seed processing systems +In the study of the effect of treatments on photosynthesis, transpiration, chlorophyll and gas exchange of leaves, it found that 20 mM glycine betaine treatment without salicylic acid and 10 mM glycine betaine combined with 6 mM salicylic acid had a positive effect on photosynthesis and water use efficiency. +Modelling and mapping effects of managerial and biophysical factors on occurrence of forest and rangelands fire in ChahrmahalvaBakhtiari province using geographically weighted regression +Hence, the locations of the gas sampling points were selected in a way that includes all land uses with major crops in the area. +In order to sampling sediments, a distance of 10 km was considered. +The Effect of Organic and Phosphorus Fertilizers Application on Chromium VI Accumulation in the Radish Irrigated with Contaminated Water +This means that at higher angles, the effect of increasing the crest length on the discharge coefficient decreased and during shorter crest length, the effect of increasing the angle on discharge coefficient increased. Due to the direct relationship between the discharge coefficient and the average flow velocity, simultaneous increase crest length and weir angle increased the average flow velocity by 4 times at the beginning of the channel floor impact. +Conclusion Knowing about environmental factors controlling vegetation can optimize management of rangeland ecosystems that helps farmers to utilize their land sustainably. Identifying medicinal plants and understanding their controlling factors can be effective in determining management practices. +Cumulative infiltration Double rings Numerical inverse solution +Results indicated that the synergism of indigenous rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza could be useful for managing of common bean root rot disease, reducing the use of pesticides and producing the crop in a sustainable and optimized manner. +Keywords: Drought stress, Genetic parameters, Graphic plot, Maize +Water Use Management Effect on the Oshnavieh and Naghadeh Plain's SurfaceWater Resource Using WEAP Model +Plant growth consist of plant height, number of branch and number of pod per plant in vermicompost and soil peat treatment reduced in the early stages probably because of plant - microbes interaction effects. +A pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was estimated around 0.83 through SPSS software version 16. +Irrigation water quantities were significantly different with respect to yield, earliness percentage, boll weight and boll number per plant. +However, these methods have some limitations for modeling of free surface flows, changeable boundaries and complicated geometry. +Genotyping was done using 26 pairs of microsatellite markers on 53 genotypes of rice. +This study aims to analysis factors affecting the level of people's participation in Rural Hadi Plan in Hamedan county. +Antioxidant capacity of TEO was determined suing ABTS, DPPH and βcarotene/linoleic acid bleaching assay. +Preemergence herbicides Napropamide (2.7,3.6, 4.5 kg a.i./ha) (SC 45%) and Trifluralin (1.2 kg a.i./ha) (EC 48%) and postemergence herbicides a new Glyphosate (0.36, 0.54 kg a.i./ha) (SC 36%), 160g L1 Amitrole, 143g L1+ Ammonium thiocyanate 60g L1 Glyphosate (ATG) (2.2,2.9,3.6.4.3 kg a.i./ha) (SL 36.6%), Glyphosate (0.62 kg a.i./ha) (SL 41%), Paraquat (0.6 kg a.i./ha) (SL 20%) were the treatments. +In contrast, SEBAL method in addition to display spatial distribution of evaporation in the reservoir has an Rsquare coefficient of 0.88, RMSE and MAE with 0.28 and 0.31 respectively, which shows high accuracy of the results of modeling rather than empirical methods. +The samples treated by sodium hypochlorite and oxytetracycline solutions and the ones with no chemical or heat treatment were used as control groups. +A Study on Effective Factors in Gene Transformation to Dioecious Plant +The hierarchy structure for evaluation was established to select the proper land use for 32 land units. +The high temperature stress experienced by sowing at the 19 th of May until the 19 th of June decreased the grain sugar content. +Water consumption management and optimal operation of reservoirs are important challenges for sustainable development in arid and semiarid regions of the world. +The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inoculation with various mycorrhiza fungi and irrigation management on quantity and quality characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).. +Therefore, based on the recommendations of the world Meteorological Organization, 20 years of seasonal and annual precipitation were collected from the Mashhad Synoptic Station, and correlated with the growth rings of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky), poplar (Popolus) and willow (Salix). +House temperature was initially set at 32 C on day one and was decreased linearly by 0.5 C per day to a temperature of 21 C. During the experiment, the lighting program consisted of 23L: 1D. At the end of each rearing period (starter, grower and finisher), the weight of all chicks in each unit of experiment was measured by digital scale at an accuracy of one gram. +N2O notillage denitrification DNDC model nitrogen cycle +Breast yield, thighs, empty gastrointestinal tract, liver, gizzard and abdominal fat pad percentages to live weight were not affected by dietary treatments. +Forest dwellers Fuelwood Kheyrud Forest Subsistence wood harvesting Socioeconomic Issues in Forest Management +Therefore, the application of reduced dose of 75 g a.i. ha -1 can suitably control cocklebur at twoleaved stage of soybean. +According to the results, the most amount of Cd in the shoot and root of the plant was observed in Cd50NTA30 (50 mgCd/kg soil and 30 mmolNTA/L in pot) by 2 and 1.8 times, respectively, than Cd50NTA0 (nonapplication of NTA). +Reduction of the discharge amount helps in flood declining and recharge of groundwater. +Furthermore, the predation rate for female nymphs was significantly higher than male nymphal stage. +The most important parameters in differentiation between seasons in descending order were potassium, pH, carbonic acid, calcium, and magnesium. +soil characteristics modeling efficiency coefficient soil carbon +In order to evaluation of dry matter remobilization of assimilates materials amount and their contribution to the yield of different bread wheat varieties and lines in Ardabil, an experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications with ten cultivars (Includes: Uroom, Zare, MVMagdalena, Soissons, MVToborzo, Mihan, Pishgam, FD11111 and FD12073) was done in Research Station of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Ardabil in 20152016. +Also, the drought severity classification showed that the most percent of area belongs to low class of drought in time series of 6 and 12 months. However, with increasing time step the wet severity is decreased in the north and high drought has been changed to the moderate class in the south of the study area. +The treatments were: three planting methods (one row, two row and inrow), two planting density (75000 and 90000 plants/ha) and three doses of nicosulforon (Cruzr) (1.5, 2 and 2.5 l/ha) plus weed free and weedy checks. The layout was a split plot by factorial arrangements where planting methods were positioned in main plots while planting density × doses of nicosulforon were positioned as factorial in sub plots. +The results showed in both single pier and sidebyside piers when bed sill is located adjust to the pier the maximum efficiency of bed sill achieved; as the scour depth in front of single pier and sidebyside piers with distance of twice of pier diameter reduces 29.6% and 34%, respectively. +Twentyeight QTLs controlling different studied traits were identified. +Materials and Methods: This study was performed to investigate the compatibility of saffron and also changes in its essential oil components in different parts of Lorestan province. +The functions of the two amino acids can improve the performance and immune system of birds. +Evaluation of Time Domain Reflectrometry Device in Saline Clay and Sandy +Evaluation of Major Characteristics of Irrigated Grape Cultivars of Kurdistan Province +The mycorrhiza species were followed increase the carotenoid content. +The results showed that direct emissions from farms, use of chemical fertilizers and electricity had the biggest share of environmental degradation. +Also, in the points with the same vegetation, irrigation is the main factor for the changes of temperature. +The values of the R 2, RMSE, NSE and RE% were respectively, 0.998, 0.0076, 0.997 and 1.74% for ANN, 0.983, 0.0301, 0.998 and 6.86% for GEP, 0.986, 0.0196, 0.985 and 4.09% for MRlinear and 0.987, 0.0197, 0.984 and 4.09% for MRnonlinear. +The highest acidity (0.5% lactic acid) was recorded for sample containing 1.5% SSPS at 20th days of storage while the lowest acidity (0.23% lactic acid) was verified for control sample (without SSPS) at the beginning of the storage. +The collected specimens were analyzed with the software SDR 4. +Results of current research showed that there is considerable variation transferable from parents to offspring for most traits related to grain yield in the studied population, so selecting superior genotypes can be improved grain yield and it's related traits in this population. +For this purpose, causality algorithms emerging from directed acyclic graphs were used in two cases, one based on cointegration analysis and innovation correlation matrix of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the other using data directly. +Materials and Methods The current pilot research has evaluated the health of the Shiraz Darwazeh Quran Watershed in Fars Province, Iran, and the effect of existing watershed management structures in the region on the health of the watershed with a focus on floods. +Sustainable strategic planning for the conservation of the Baluchistan black bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) in the south of Kerman province, Iran +The experiments were conducted in a rectangular flume with 12 m length and 0.6 m width. The vanes had different heights and were arranged in two column with four rows which were perpendicular to side wall direction. +The results of this study showed that the use of natural preservatives of chitosan and thyme extract can significantly reduce the consumption of chemical additives and this is a step in improving the health of the consumer community. +Experiments was conducted for different location of sill (front, middle and downstream) of foundation which installed at relative level, height of top of foundation to width of it, -1, -0.5, 0 and 1. Comparison of results showed that installation of sill in front of foundation had the best performance to decrease of scour depth. +For this purpose, Tsquare distance sampling method was used. +These points after Interior and exterior orientation determined as control points in Cartosat1 pair images. +The results showed that the level of social capital in the village has been measured weak. The degree of reciprocity indicator for trust and collaboration ties and the stability of network is weak. +In conclusion, it seems that the probiotic used in this experiment had no effect on performance and carcass chararcteristics of healthy, growing Morkhoz goat kids. +The application of manure increased available phosphorus significantly. +Cranial morphometric variations of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) from the Zagros mountains and northern and northeastern mountainous areas based on Geometric morphometric analysis +Continuous time study was performed to collect winching data during skidding operations. +Antioxidant activity essential oil yield phenolic compounds proline relative water content +In terms of water consumption, lack of application of mechanized irrigation systems was mentioned as the first priority. Moreover, the challenges of agricultural water management were classified into 7 categories through the factor analysis including: quantitative and qualitative problems of water sources, economic challenges, etc. +Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe +These conventional methods generally have high costs and technical problems. Therefore, biosorption processes, in which microorganisms are used as sorbents, have been considered as economical and environmentally friendly options for removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution. +Anethum graveolens Apiol a and βPhellandrene Carvone Drought Stress Essential Oil Limonene +While the interaction effect of Spirulina platensis and Stevia replacement on the hardness and cohesiveness of the pudding samples was significant (P<0.001). The quadratic effect of Spirulina platensis and stevia replacement on the amount of hardness and cohesiveness of texture was significant (P <0.05). +The population consisted of entire managers of agricultural sectors wich consist the managers of 49 units from total 229 units located in the Science and Technology Park of Kermanshah. +Nowadays because of technological development people can communicate with each other in many different ways, social network is one of them. +Information about nonexchangeable potassium (NEK) release rate in Hamadan soils is limited. +To actieve that goal, two factorial experiments were performed in completely randomize design. +In addition Oxidative Stability Index was 3.94 h. +One of the important issues in outdoor hydraulic engineering is having sufficient knowledge about the amount of hydraulic resistance against the flow. +Gluten free cake Sage seed gum Guar gum Oak flour Rice flour Response surface methodology +The disease has been reported from most areas in Iran with up to 90% infection. +Due to the growing trend of world population, the production and expansion of new varieties, has always been and will always be of interest to wheat breeders in the world. +In stress condition WGA1 loci showed relationship with CO 2 concentration that was covered %75 of variations of this trait. +Biofertilizer N fertilizer Nitroxin Oil Percent Protein Percent Seed Yield Sesame +The treatments of this experiment include five levels of lead (0, 400, 800, 1200 and 1600 mg of lead per kg of soil from lead nitrate source), two levels of biochar (no consumption and consumption of biochar 20 g of biochar per kg of soil) and two levels of acid salicylic acid (including nonfoliar and 2 mM salicylic acid foliar). +The results showed that adding the optimal level of hypotaurine could play a protective role against lipid peroxidation and improve the appearance of rooster sperm during freezing and thawing and reduce the damage caused by oxidative stress. +Moreover, evaluation of soluble sugar showed that the contents of sucrose, fructose and glucose were not significantly different between transgenic and control plants. We conclude that according to evaluated components and regulatory rules of Codex, these transgenic potatoes are safe to use. +The results showed that P fractions in different soil management systems differed significantly. CaP fractions were higher in foragewheat and chickpeawheat compared to the other treatments of soil management techniques. +Precipitation depth as predicted by this software for the Babolroud watershed ranged from -52 to 17%. +The mentioned parameters were estimated to be 0.1589 and 1.1945 h for male and 0.0926, 0.4098 h for females, respectively. +The results showed that the forage quality indices between the species and phonological stages were significantly different (P<0.01). +According to results, extracted Cu by various extractants was insignificantly correlated with plant growth indices. +According to the Duncan classification, most of the provenances ranked in one group for their average proline content. +These were identified based on the results of exploratory factor analysis using SPSS software. +Studies manipulating the sourcesink relationships during post anthesis in wheat have shown inconsistent results, concluding that wheat yield could be either sinkor sourcelimited. +Coriolus Versicolor Wood plastic composite Natural durable Haloxylon wood flour Intercalation wood preservation and modification +for the first time in our country, we started analyzing briefly the asset management based on theoretical basics and then will explain the application of the software, CUPSS designed by united states environmental protection agency for the asset management of water and wastewater industry regarding the properties of production procedure, exploitation, environmental conditions, risk and costbenefit. +Damage reduction Harmful moths sugar beet seed treatment Imidacloprid Fibronil Orten Pellete +Rice husk biochar was produced at a temperature of 500 °C during the pyrolysis process in an electrical furnace. +Cesium137 Variability Reference site Soil properties Fereydan area +According to results, Dargazi and P. betulifolia rootstocks were more resistant than other two rootstocks in vitro conditions and exhibited lowest necrosis percentage. Also, activity of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in these two rootstocks increased more than Konjuni and Gh1 rootstocks. +The mortality percent increased with increasing concentration level and time exposed to each concentration. +Two issues of the drainage systems which are less studied in the literature are drainage in layered soils and bilevel derange systems. Hence, it is necessary to do more research in these topics. +Also on the calving to first insemination distance was higher in the control group compared with Monensin (p = 0.0317). +Results showed that yield was highest (49.500 t/ha) in E0 (Full irrigation) and lowest (24.6 t/ha) in E4T2. +Drought is one of the most important climatic phenomena which occur in all climate conditions and regions of the earth. +Information extracted from the questionnaire covers tillage, sowing date, sowing method, seed rate, seed varieties, crop rotation, weed management, harvesting date, and also social factor including experience, education level and the area of land owned by farmers, and village type. +The C. cyminum extract was provided for pests through food plates, but essential oils were used by fumigation method. +For this purpose 5 different varieties of roasted date seeds including Shahani, Zahedi, Kabkab, Mazafati and Estamaran as well as Arabica coffee were used for coffee brewing. For acrylamide determination in solid samples, they were firstly extracted using hot deionized water. +In this study, machine vision technology was used to sort fish based on species, size and weight. +Effect of ultrasound waves and titanium dioxide on Staphylocuccos areus and Escherichia coli in liquid Kashk +SpatioTemporal Water Levels Forecasting by Time SeriesGeostatistics as a Hybrid Model in Hashtgerd PlainAlborz Province +Effects of Foliar Applications of Sulfur, Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Castor Bean (Ricinus cmmunis L). Seed Yield and its Components under Water Deficit Conditions +In this study, a sample of 5 stations from the four fishing Golestan province which since 1380, the Iranian Fisheries as fisheries was done selected. +Mainfactor was three irrigation regimes (IR) included supplying 130% (1064 mm), 100% (802 mm), 70% (623 mm) water requirement (IR130%, IR100% and IR70% respectively) and subfactor included three maize cultivars in three levels (KSC704, Simon and BC678) were evaluated randomly. To calculate water requirement, the PenmanMonteithFAO equation was used. +Large scale land use/cover changes and habitat fragmentation is a major factor in the distribution and functioning of ecosystems. +Physiological responses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. +Effect of cinnamic acid on germination, seed vigor, some physiological traits, seed yield and yield components of cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata) from unaged and aged seeds +Shinn) for resistance to the fungal disease Fusarium solani +Shazand Geomorphology Soil classes Hydrology Slope Catena +Due to the weight of the acreage in each region, the average yield per cubic meter of water in the region in 2622 and 2215 Rials, respectively inside and outside the network. In other words, the additional net benefit of irrigation and drainage network is only about 400 Rials per cubic meter of water consumption. +The effect of additional elements on the performance of the stepped spillway is high at low discharges. +Keywords: Regional flood analysis, Homogeneous stream gaging, Flood frequency equation +Planting density affected the number of pods significantly (1%), but had no significant effect on other traits. +Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. +In the current research, the essential oils of Coriandrum sativum L., Thymus sativum L., Cuminum cyminum L., Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Eucalyptus globulus L. were extracted by water distillation method and then the inhibitory effects were tested against Pectobacterium carotovorum (causal agent of bacterial wilt in potato) and Ralstonia solanacearum (causal agent of softrot in potato) using paper disk diffusion method. +Downscaling Greenhouse gases AOGCM HADCM3 SDSM +and Amygdalus scoparia Spach). were selected in Reymaleh region, Lorestan province. +With rising consume of rates micronutrients fertilizer, the grain yield increased and the uppermost of its (1792.1 kg ha1) achieved in foliar spraying of 3 kg ha1 micronutrients fertilizer during four weeks after siliqe formation. +Both fruits produced a higher titrable acid when citromelo was used as rootstock. +On the other hand, the combined use of bacteria and buffer also had synergistic effects. +Cardinal germination temperatures using nonlinear regression between germination rate and temperature (R50 as y and T as x) were estimated. +The other aphid species were not able to transmit the CTV in the East of Mazandaran. +It was also found that by increasing the nonseasonal rank degree in SARIMA models, the model validity and performance are weakened to predict monthly flow. +The results showed that there was a significant increase in pH during the storage, and in all treatments, changes were significant on day 15 compared to the zero day. +City of Tehran because of its specific location in southern slopes of central AlborzMountains and at the edge of DashteKavir is interesting to study in terms of its vegetation. +Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L). is a perennial forage grass, windpollinated and outcrossing that belongs to the Poa ceae family, which is used for pasture, rangeland renovation and hay production. +In general, it seems that the application of 40 kg N/ha and 5 t/ha of municipal solid waste compost can improve morphophysiological traits and seed yield in the peanut, especially under nonirrigation conditions. +Background and Objectives: One of the most important assumptions in the modeling of time series, it is to be stationary. +In this study, artificial neural network structure with the 20 neurons in the input layer and the hidden layer and one neuron in the output layer, values of MSE were calculated for festuca 0.75 and Bromus 0.72. +In this research, The system dynamics methodology was used. In order to analyze the time series data (from 1367 to 1392) the software of Vensim PLE was used. +The first simulated rainfall event (30 min) consisted of a low (1.27 cm h -1) or a high (5.08 cm h -1) rate applied, 24 h after Br application. +Changing the cropping pattern due to the climate change and drought persistence is one of the key approaches for agricultural policy makers for adaptation of water scarcity. Also, implementation of changing the cropping pattern in Sarab County is felt as one of the major points of agricultural production in East Azerbaijan province. +The highest average milk yield and somatic cell count were found in the TT genotype, whereas the lowest ones for average milk yield and somatic cell count were CT a CC genotypes, respectively. +A Quality Evaluation of IPM/FFS Training Courses Using QFD +The findings of the present study showed that Spirulina has ameliorating effect on the KCNinduced oxidative damage in tissues of carp. +The highest yields obtained by Giza 1 (2746.7 kg.ha -1) and Red Carina (2589.7 kg.ha -1) with the application 100 µm of cytokinin. +Site demands, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of wild pistachio in Khakhal forests +Effects of different ratios of nitrate to ammonium on Fe, Mn and Zn uptake, and wheat (Triticum. aestivum) growth under glasshouse condition +In order to identify plant species and to introduce the floristic composition, biological form and geographical distribution of plants in the area, Plant specimens were collected and identified during the growth seasons of 2017 and 2018. +Keywords: Nonfarm labor supply, Rural, Ghoochan, Iran. +Results showed random forest was the best model for estimation stand volume and WorldVeiw2 satellite data has the best result with percent root mean square error and bias of estimation equal to 31.33 and 2.8 percent.Because of more bands and less width of them, WorldView2 satellite has better outcomes than Pleiades2 satellite; since if there are more bands and width of them is narrower, information can be saved in different bands and ratio of signal to noise will be increased. +Cluster analysis based on UPGMA showed the lowest genetic distance between Tangehghir and Lomar and then between Shirvan. The dendrogram indicated a high genetic distance between Darehshahr and four remaining populations.Results from this study will be useful in developing necessary control methods for Rice crown and root rot disease. +HPLC Soxhelt Estriol Ellagitannin Acetone +The study of critical points revealed that correct management of greenhouses, employing certified technical experts and introducing and implementing modern technology to mechanize the greenhouse equipment will be lead to sustainable greenhouse and crop yield increasing in the region. +Background and Objectives: The occurrence of climate change and its impact on surface water and groundwater resources, along with inappropriate management of water resources have led to an increase in the social and environmental vulnerability of river systems. +Investigating the Possibility of Increasing the Quality of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L). by Iron Nano Oxide Foliar Application +The highest sulfite residue, 17.5 and 15.6 ppm, were observed in one and two sulfur pads treatments with perforated bags, respectively. +It seems that the 5year exclosure is an appropriate exclusionperiod for this area. Further investigations are recommended for find decisions. +The analysis of consumer behavior can help to take policies consistent and correct in this regard. In this study the demand for milk, yogurt and cheese was estimated by using time series data related to 19842009 in the framework of the idea of an almost ideal demand system. +The highest root length was observed in 30% cowpea sprouts extract. +attack rate biological control handling time +Therefore, a systematic literature review on 25 studies in Iran and comparable regions was conducted to identify the potentiallyinfluential factors. It led to the subsequent selection of 3 main criteria and 9 subcriteria. +Increasing Vase Life and Physiological Characteristics of The Cut Flowers Of Rosa Hybrida cv Polar Star Using Vermicompost and Humic Acid +The support policies, altogether, decreased income risk by 12.3% which is significantly more than the sum of declines by each of them. +Cooperative and Cooperation Sector Taxes and Tax Support +(2018) proved the efficiency of chitosanznic oxide nanocomposite coatings in extending the shelf life of the packed okra. +Inoculation process for Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl). seedling with Ectomycorrhizal fungi in hydroponic culture condition +One of the mechanisms for production of such plants is development of their processing. +This research was conducted to study the effects of biological and chemical fertilizers and humic acid on growth and physiological parameters of catnip (Nepeta cataria L).. +The plants were treated with BABA and after 24 hours leaves were detached and inoculated with the pathogen and kept in a plastic box with favorable conditions for the disease agent. +The results of the combined analysis of variance showed that significant differences exist between the cropping years, transplanting dates and rapeseed cultivars in most traits. +According to the results, Astragalus effesus was effective to accumulate Zn in its tissues. +The results of this method were compared with the results of output drainage water method (as a baseline method). +The study was done in a completely randomize design include feeding beluga with diet contain 1 or 2% inactive yeast and 1 or 2% oligofructose as well as a control group (5 treatments in triplicates). +GDP is one of the most important economic indicators at regional and national levels. +precipitation prediction, HADCM3, Iran, SimCLIM, spatial statistical analysis, atmosphericoceanic general circulationandnbsp +Correlation coefficients among different characters indicated that, germination percentage under laboratory significantly correlated with final emergence percentage and final mean emerging, while correlation among electrical conductivity with some of characters such as germination percentage, daily germination and seedling dry weight was negative. +Incorporation, leaving the residue on the surface and burying to a depth of 25 cm resulted in 20%, 18%, 13% increases, respectively, in the average organic matter compared with burning after four years of testing. +During the storage period, anthocyanin content was decreased significantly relative to the control treatment before the storage period. +Therefore, fuzzy fractional programming was used and compared with the current cropping pattern and linear programming. +The recovery of physiological quality of Bromus (Bromus inermis L). aged seeds was evaluated, using cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin with 25, 50 and 100 ppm concentrations. +During the study on endophytic fungi of stone fruits including apricot, peach and nectarine in W Azarbaijan (NW Iran), a large number of isolates with Alternaria characteristics were isolated from different parts of these plants and studied taxonomically. +The reduction of runoff amount at different levels of PAM had also no specific trends. +Water productivity was calculated based on seed and biological yield. +This study aimed to analyze and monitor the vegetation cover changes in 4 rangelands and one forest type site in south of Isfahan and southeastern of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary province during 19972009 ّField sampling were used for measuring the percentage of canopy cover in all vegetation types using steppoint method in radial direction (6000 points per vegetation type). +The highest dry weight of leaf and dry weight of shoots was observed at the first and second cuts in the 4 April (with 464.79 g.m2, 463.54 g.m2, and399.75 g.m2 and 404.04 g.m2, respectively). +A Sustainability Pattern of Land Use Optimization in Hablehroud Basin in Iran +Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) is one of the most valuable medicinal shrubs in beech Forests. +Biomass canola Gazvin Nitrogen +The circumference growth is a better parameter than diameter growth for the study of relationships between the growth rate and the fibers biometric attributes. +Maltodextrin is a fat replacer, which is obtained through hydrolysis of nutritive saccharides and spray drying of starch. +Buckwheat Catalase Chlorophyll Germination Protein Superoxide dismutase +Powders of M. pulegium, Z. officinale and C. zeylanicum at concentration of 1 g/lair caused 91.74, 90.08 and 90.25% oviposition deterrent of C. maculatus, respectively. +But this decrease in natural saline water was more than the NaCl CaCl 2 solution. +By increasing the absorbent amount into the solution, metal absorption percentage was increased. +For determination of biological yield and grain yield, two square meters of each unit were harvested with respect to marginal effect. +We found that (a) winter is the best season for explanation. The most effective sterilization methods was treating with 1% sodium hypochloride for 6 minutes and then with 0.1% mercuric chloride for 10 seconds. +The highest fresh and dry weights of calli were obtained with an average of 0.148 and 0.022 g of root explant in 2,4D treatment, respectively. +An experiment was conducted by incorporating 35 newborn Balouchi lambs to study the effects of different type and levels of forage in starter diets on rumen development characteristics and performance. +Dehghan AA, Ghaderi R (2020) Application of seaweeds in plant diseases management. +Finally an increase in the distance between two treads caused oscillatory and variable traction force and linear velocity. +Model was validated with new set of data, and results revealed no significant difference between actual and estimated densities at 5% level of significance. +Each replication included 36 Petridish and 20 Kelussia seeds were planted in each petri dish. Experimental factors include constant germination temperatures (1, 5, 10 and 15°C), duration of rinsing with running water at 15°C (24, 48 and 72 h) and hormone pretreatment with gibberellin (0, 250 and 500 ppm). +In the next step, the drought characteristics, including severity, duration and the interarrival time were extracted from the JDI index time series. +Using 2% zeolite significantly decreased (p < 0.05) RDP. +Irrigation treatments including optimal irrigation (%100 of plant waterrequirement) and drought stress (%50 plant waterrequirement) were considered as mainplots. Zinc foliar application treatment as ZnO with concentration of (3000, 6000 and 12000 ppm) and nano ZnO (250, 500 and 1000 ppm) were considered as subplots. +In this study, plant tolerance and Zn uptake and accumulation potential of some weed plant species from Western Azerbaijan region were studied in a soil spiked with 0, 1000, 3000 and 6000 mgZn kgsoil1. +Salinity (nonmagnetic) reduced plant height and increased dry weight. +The purpose of this study is to inspect the relationship between these indicators and autumn rainfall in the Caspian Sea basin and forecast it using various statistical models. +Coefficient of determination (R 2) between annual variations of NDVI and annual SPI was obtained in Artemisia sieberiEbenus stellata, Zygophyllum eurypterumArtemisia sieberi, Artemisia sieberi - Amygdalus scoparia and Amygdalus scopariaAcer cineracensPistasia atlantica vegetation type with R 2 = 0.75, 0,68, 0.65 and 0.63, respectively. +Since C16 fatty acid has been introduced as a hypercholesterolemic FA, its reduction in meat and adipose tissue is beneficial to human health. +The results revealed that fungal contamination and decay of grapes decreased by application of grapeguard sheets. +Industrial walnut cracker machine Quality of nut Sorting of walnut +For 1000kernel weight and SDS sedimentation volume only one marker alleles of gwm608 -b3 and gwm608 -b2 for each were respectively detected, which in general, explained from 22% to 37% of the phenotypic variations. +Modal analysis with no boundary constraints has been applied. The first 20 Eigen frequencies and the corresponding mode shape were determined. +Some of the viruses such as FMV were not detected in certain visited regions such as Fars province. +Also in the second crop, the amount of water consumption in treatments of 85 and 75% of water requirement compared to the control treatment has decreased by 3.4 and 12.6%. Analysis of data related yield indices and plant growth indices showed that with decreasing water consumption, water productivity and performance are significantly reduced. +Evapotranspiration Physicallybase Method Subdaily Solar Radiation Unified Particle Swarm Optimization +F′v/F′m photosystem II recovery selectivity survival +Genetic and phenotypic trends Growth and reproduction traits Genetic parameters +The loss of weight for all cellulose samples in TGA charts at 350 o C was similar to that of pure cellulose and the nanoparticle length range of these cellulose was determined by the FESEM electron microscope 20 to 36 nanometers. +After soil preparation, all accessions were planted on lines with 13 m length with 75 cm intervals. +The main factor included three irrigation levels (irrigation after 70, 90 and 130 mm evaporation from open pan class A) and sub treatment were the kind of phosphorus fertilizers (100% super phosphate triple (P); biofertilizer; 50% P biofertilizer; no p fertilizer and biofertilizer as a check) The biofertilizer contained coinoculation of phosphobacterin (pseudomonas strains 93 & 187) and azotobactor. +Conventional methods for estimating evapotranspiration are based on point measurement and suitable for local areas, therefore, cannot be generalized for larger areas or watershed basins. +Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L). is a valuable medicinal plant with useful properties and applications, has been recently used in the pharmaceutical industry due to its high level of carvacrol, thymol and rosmarinic acid. +Survey of Frequency of some Pathogens Associated with Potato Purple Top Disease +Grouping of Different Populations of Wild Wheat (Triticum Boeoticum) by Multivariate Analysis +It will finally be shown that the extensive use of nonlinear isotherms bears witness to their potentials as a powerful instrument that have led to new horizons in adsorption science. +38% of woodworking workshops use types of raw materials, 34% of their use only spruce and 18% of their use MDF and coated particle board. +The SW9 station is the most polluted and the SW6 station is the least polluted. +Quantitative and qualitative study of sturgeon fish until release in the Sefidroud River +Sampling was performed in two season (spring and summer 2010) and in eight transects. +In the selected scenario, a very good agreement is observed between the results of the two models, with a correlation coefficient of 0.95, mean absolute percentage error of 8.7% and NashSutcliffe coefficient of 0.79. +Range plants species play a pivotal role in meeting the nutritional requirements of grazing livestocks. +Sodium nitroprusside is an antioxidant which makes plants resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this research the effects of arsenic contamination and sodium nitroprusside foliar sprays was examined on the quantitative characteristics in bitter melonplants (Momordica charantia L).. +Any neglect on the water category in this area, can be a serious damage to it. +Mineralogy is one of the most influential soil properties that change from upperto lower slope positions, depending on the climate differences. +acites broiler Malondialdehyde N3 fatty acids N6 fatty acids oxidative stress +growing in six different provinces in center and west of Iran. +The direct relation between high blood cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases has been proved. Food containing high amount of cholesterol such as meat and meat products, egg yolk, milk and dairy products can be elevated the cholesterol content in blood plasma. +Dynamic light scattering (DLS) alongside Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) represented needlelike particles with length of 212±11 and thickness of 5±2. +However, their performances have not been evaluated. +The results of this experiment showed that the initial NEK release rate was rapid which slowed down later on. +Node number, the length first, second internodes, the fourth internode diameter and also the third, fourth internode bending movement were decreased with increasing plant density. +HCO3 always have an ascending trend. +This research is aimed to evaluate the future changes in the beginning and ending dates of frost events on the basis of the HadCM3 data under two scenarios A2 and B2, which were downscaled through the SDSM software at four selected stations in western half of Iran including Arak, Zanjan, Qazvin and Saghez. +Furthermore, these kinds of studies can be an appropriate guidance for programmers in administration of sustainable agriculture. +Gene expression Gene family Halophyte plant Regulatory elements Salt stress Biotic and Abiotic stress +Keywords: Benthic communities, Bioaccumulation, Heavy metals, Khor Musa. +In the second experiment, hens were divided into 4 groups with 12 hens in each group and fresh diluted semen without BSA and containing 1% BSA as well as stored diluted semen without BSA and containing 1% BSA were inseminated. +This large and borderline aquifer, despite its high recharging, discharge by small number of karstic springs (Arnave, Rezghane, Asiazoo, Ghordanlou, Ayoub and Sarani) with a discharge between 15 and 500 L/s. +The results showed most soils are young in the low relief lands in arid regions and these regions have also low soil diversity. +Results showed that the plant richness in these sites varies in some extent and 55 species were identified in critical areas, 85 in key areas and 67 in the invaded areas. +The effects of using urban wastewater on vegetation and plant diversity indices and surface soil properties were evaluated in combating desertification station of Segzi in east part of Isfahan. +Abstrac Biochar is a coal produced from plants biomass and agricultural waste in limited Oxygen condition. +The oviposition period and fecundity of female on grain moth eggs plus corn pollen were significantly higher than other diets. +Factors contributing towards contituation of agricultural products insurance among Iranin farmers +The results indicated that mean of technical, allocative, economic and scale efficiency was 80/7, 58, 46/5, and 13/77 respectively. +Also, because phenolic compounds are produced at low temperatures, and the applied temperature to the growth of Dunaliella salina in this study was high which caused to reduce the amount of phenolic compounds. According to the literature, dilution of nutrients in Zarrouk medium and the addition of whey protein concentrate with high levels of lactose and low level of phosphorus, potassium and iron increase carbohydrate production in Spirulina platensis. +Then, the Nemero Soil Quality Index (NQI), the Weighted Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI w) and Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI a) were determined using TDS and MDS. For validating soil quality indices, the correlation between the yield of irrigated wheat and NQI, IQI a and IQI w indices were determined in MDS and TDS. +Stockosorb superabsorbent had a greater effect on increase of water infiltration in the soil compared to A200 (3.4% and 3.3% for low and high dosages of superabsorbent and low flow rate and respectively 0.5% and 1.7% in high flow rate). +Vegetation Classification of Darabkola Forest and Their Relation to Physiographic Factors +Incorporating soil taxonomic distance and decision tree for spatial prediction of soil classes in Ardakan, Yazd +Considering the importance of soybean and the effect of water deficit in arid and semiarid regions on the reduction of the plant yield, this research was carried out in order to investigate the physiological and biochemical responses of different soybeans cultivars in the face of water deficit tension in different stages of vegetative and reproductive growth. A factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus of Razi University of Kermanshah in 20122013. +Altogether, epitopebased vaccines (EVs) seem to be one of the most effective vaccines. +The classical regression method requires the study of basic hypotheses and pattern pathology. +Toxicity rates were significantly different between the insecticides. +The governing equations were solved through finite volume method and the standard model was applied for estimating the turbulence flow. +In this case, the maximum likelihood classifier algorithm using the best selected LISSIII bands showed the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 78.68% and 0.57 respectively and the minimum distance to mean classifier algorithm using the best selected equalization of LISSIV bands showed the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 78% and 0.57 respectively. +River Morphological Changes Case Study: Firozeshahjoob River ( +It seems that the combination of chemical and biological fertilizers is effective on sugar beet delayed cultivation in order to compensate for lost time. Conclusion The combination of chemical and biological fertilizers is effective on sugar beet delayed cultivation in order to compensate for lost time. +To compare the essential oil yields and constituents, the aerial parts of each accession were collected in full flowering stage in three consecutive years. After drying in room temperature, the plant materials were subjected to hydrodistillation. +According to the results of the research, in general the efficiency of artificial neural network model in predicting the activity of antioxidant enzymes in wheat shoots, and under toxicity of Cd was more than that of the multivariate regression model. +Recently, an irrigation technique socalled magnetized water has been introduced to increase water use efficiency. +Without an active enzyme, the organism will not be able to survive. +The lowest +In order to investigate the effect of salicylic acid (zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and two mM) on yield and canopy temperature of two rapeseed cultivars (Sarigol and RGS) under full irrigation and late season drought tension conditions, this research was conducted at Research Station of College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab Shiraz University in 201314 cropping year. +Cluster analysis Hybrid LMoment Multiple regressions Neural network Regional flood analysis +Based on KruskalWallis test, it was found that there was no significant difference between educational degrees and fields of agricultural students towards the challenges of student farms. +Based on the results of invivo and invitro tests, the extract of garlic and thyme are introduced as natural compounds with high controlling potentials. +The values of the sum of morphometric parameters summarized from 0 for the lowest rank value and 1 for the highest rank value to obtain the flood sensitivity index for each subbasin were normalized and finally evaluated. +Results of combined analysis of variance for grain yield showed that the effects of genotype and genotype × environment interaction were significant. +In thequantitative stage, thestatistical population included156people from thefield of pistachio industry,130 people were determined according to Cochran'sformula and simple random sampling was used. +The efficiency of phosphorus uptake in agricultural crops especially, in fruit trees, which are perennial plants and have deep roots, is one of the major problems in nutrition programs. The efficiency of phosphorus uptake in agricultural crops especially, in fruit trees, which are perennial plants and have deep roots, is one of the major problems in nutrition programs. +Effects of transient hypoand hyperthyroidism after extreme feed restriction on performance and ascites index of broiler chickens +Reducing dietary calcium levels increased the relative liver and pancreas weight and decreased abdominal fat and heart percentage (P< 0.05). +Therefore, any problems and inadequacies in supply and demand affect the market of milk and dairy products. +Argids Argillic horizon Lamella Lithologic discontinuity Eolian soils +According to the obtained results, with application of 14 percent methanol, more increase was observed in the efficiency of proline under severe tension conditions. +Applications in natural hazard and disaster Evaluation of rainfall on a daily, monthly and annual basis using satellite imagery (Case study: west boundary basin of Iran) +Also it was revealed that cow manure compare to other treatments could increase plant tolerate to salt stress and growth characteristics. +Among the biofertilizer levels, combined fertilization with Nitroxin and Barvar 2 and application of Nitroxin alone had the highest forage yield. +Interestingly, among the investigated essential oils, garlic oil showed a fungicidal effect on M. perniciosa at a lower concentration (MFC=1000 µl l -1) than button mushroom (MFC=1400 µl l -1). +Strains were very similar phenotypically and differed mainly in utilization citrate as carbon soure for growth. +The shortest oviposition period was estimated to be 2.57± 0.35 days on leaves of Marfona cultivar. +Total leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid content significantly declined in all genotypes with increasing bicarbonate ion content in irrigation water. +Considering that evapotranspiration is equal to the sum of evaporation from the soil surface and transpiration from the plant, this decrease can be attributed to the decrease in evaporation from the soil surface. +These results suggest that, for intercropping sysstems, integrated nutrient management can reducing losses of nitrogen and thus may contribute to the environmental protection. +After providing wellhead protection area for1, 2, 3 and 5 years of the wells, the effect of various parameters on the form and how to extend wellhead protection area was discussed and evaluated. +Abstract Using Tobit model, this study investigated factors affecting on crop risk frequency of farmers in the North Khorasan province. +The present study investigate the effect of soil and topographic factors on the distribution of the most important medicinal plants in Khosh Yeilagh Golestan province. +The experimental treatments consisted of two crop species, sunflower and sorghum, and four levels of nickel concentrations in the soil (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg of Ni per kg of soil). +Direct measurement of penetration resistance is time consuming and difficult because of high temporal and spatial variability. +Effect of NaCl & Na2SO4 on germination and seedling growth of Salicornia herbacea & Alhagi persarum +Evaluation of the AquaCrop model to simulation of the potato growth and yield under water stress +The acetonic leaf extract of Calotropis procera (with 57.5%) caused the highest mortality and acetonic extract of Thymus vulgaris (with 27.5%) caused the lowest mortality on L. exigua in comparison to other extracts. +Moreover, various degrees of proteolytic and lipolytic activities were recorded for the different species and also among strains of individual species. +Expression Analysis of Some Defenserelated Genes in Susceptible and Tolerant Maize Genotypes in Response to Infection of Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus (MDMV) +While achieving benchmark levels helps with being limited to sustainable WF caps through removing inefficient blue WF fractions, there are still the risk of unsustainability in some regions, which indicates the importance of highresolution assessments for determining hotspots. +Water entrainment Density current Converging reaches dam reservoirs +General and active river types and river deformation during the periods 1995 to 2019 was studied over five evaluation periods including 1995 to 2005 (first period), 2005 to 2010 (second period), 2010 to 2015 (third period),. The period of From 2015 to 2017 was considered as the fourth period and the period from 2017 to 2019 was recorded for the fifth period. +Similar decrease was obtained with water stress at tassel emergence stage. Grain yield reduced up to 23.3 and 29.7% with irrigation after 110 and 150 mm at tassel emergence stage, respectively. +Funneliformis mosseae Glomus versiforme Sheep manure biochar Soluble K Exchangable K +These changes were affected by both substitution and expansion effects, so that the 58.7 percent of the change in the cropped area was due to the expansion effect and the rest of the 43.1 percent was due to the substitution effect. +Yogurt is one of the widespread dairy products, which is especially important in people's diets due to its high nutritional value and healthpromoting effect. +In this study, the effect of different concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (0, 10, 20, 30 and 50 mg / l) and two exposure times (24 and 48 hours) on growth rate, antioxidant capacity, phenol and flavonoid content, antioxidant enzymes activity, polyphenol compounds content and the amount of SO6 protein in soapy hairy roots were investigated. +/Viviparous1 (ABI3/VP1) genes encode transcription factors involved in ABA signal transduction. +Effects of sowing patterns and density on grain yield and yield components of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). cv. MesaSirsa in South Khozestan conditions +The purpose was to estimate the canopy and trunk ecohydrological parameters of eldar pine (Pinus eldarica) in Chitgar Forest Park, near Tehran (Iran) during two years measurements. +The effect of replacement of soybean meal protein with low glucosinolate rapeseed meal was investigated in an experiment with 320 oneweek old broilers with an average live weight of 111 g. +Keywords: Diallel cross, Specific combining ability (SCA), General combining ability (GCA), Wheat, Heterosis +Sea cucumber is an important component of the food chain in temperate ecosystems and coral reefs and plays an important role as a poultry eater and has antiviral, anticancer and antitumor properties in addition to oral administration and in the pharmaceutical industry. It has many uses. +Transfer and expression of phosphate (organic and inorganic phosphate) solvent encoding genes in bacteria or plants, is a new way for improving of microorganism capacitance as an inoculant. +Particleboard Bagasse Zeolite Mechanical properties Physical properties Fire retardancy +Path Analysis of Effective Soil Properties on Paddy Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity +The results of modelling also show that the distribution of this species in all climatic scenarios will be seriously reduced (100%) on the both temporal scales, and no new potential area for distribution of this fish was also predicted. +STI results revealed that Ghahavand, Chaleshtar,Sedighan and Famenin ecotypes were the most tolerant and Gharghologh and Hamedani were the most sensitive ecotypes. +It's suggested to applying the discovered SNPs on transcritome in genomic predictions based on whole genome sequencing with no limitations for the number of shred loci with the current Illumina SNP arrays. +The results showed that the range of oxalic acid concentration (1 to 4 mmol kg -1 of soil) was effective for increasing phosphorus availability in soil. +Growth performance and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Exclusive study of probiotic effect on male broodstock +This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with a 4× 2 factorial arrangement of treatments to investigate the effects of dryings methods (sunshine, shadow, oven and freeze drying) on the concentration of phenolic compounds of Oak leaves and effects of PEG supplementation on in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation of dried Oak leaves. +agricultural & rural development specialists multifunctional agriculture (MFA) Sustainable agriculture +Therefore, this research has been done by descriptiveanalytical method and data gathering by documentary method and in some cases it has been surveyed with the aim of whether the rights of villagers and peasants in agricultural water have a scientific, rational, impartial and equitable status. +These findings confirm the resistance of lettuce to cold stress and stimulating this plant to increase the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II under low temperature conditions. +The objective of this study was prediction of PR from easily available soil properties using pedotransfer functions (PTFs). +Given the relationship between agricultural and nonagricultural sectors, there needs to examine the drought effects comprehensively. +Keywords: Urea, Micro nutrients, Citrus, Flower induction, Fruit yield +The results showed that the trend of changes in all parameters was reduced, which showed that the trend of changes in bicarbonate content was significant at 95% confidence level. In terms of permeability index, 85.84% of the plain has excellent irrigation water quality. +The mean 1000grainweight of the varieties had significant difference. Mahdavi and Ghods had the highest and the lowest 1000grain weight, respectively. +To evaluate salt tolerance of canola genotypes and identification of tolerant genotypes through salinity stress tolerance indexes, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. +The methodology is validated using reliable data from the Nesa and Fashkoh rivers basin in the southwestern margin of Kavire Lut (Iran). +Providing Scenarios For The Development Resilience Tourism Based On The Local Community With A Furfures Studies Approach: A Study Of Fereydunkenar International Wetland +Freeliving nematodes were isolated from the stomach, intestine, gills and Pollen grain from the liver, spleen, and kidneys of fish. +in this research, At first, theoretical model and hypotheses between variables were expanded and to investiage the hypotheses, structural equetion modeling was used. +Analysis of gene expression at the transcript level by realtime quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique showed 86 and 87 percent reduction in gene expression of CODM and T6ODM compared with control plants, respectively. +The experimental treatments included fresh plant, drying the plant in the shade and sun, drying the plant with an oven at three temperatures of 45, 55, and 65 °C, drying the plant with a vacuum oven at three temperatures of 45, 55, and 65 °C, and drying the plant with a microwave at three powers of 200, 400, and 600 W. The aerial parts of the plant was collected from the heights of Tuyserkan city in Hamedan province in June and was affected by the different drying methods. +The percentage of abnormal eggs was lower in all of the treatments that received the blended supplement compared to the control. +The research tool had four sections which its validity was confirmed by a panel of related experts. A pilot study was conducted and calculated ordinal coefficient thetas were at the appropriate level (θ= 0.790.82). +The mean birth weight of lambs in the experimental and control groups was 4.33±0.62 and 3.91±0.77 kg, respectively, which had a significant difference (P<0.05). +After the output of each single model was obtained, the structure of hybrid models were determined. +Pulping and Paparmaking technology Effect of deashing method of recycled paper sludge on its chemical compounds in biorefinery concept +If transgenic products are a solution to the world's food challenges, it is important for officials to know and understand the core of society's responses to scientific innovations and their products.Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting the consumption of transgenic products and food integrity. This research has been conducted using survey technique. +rangeland animal unit daily requirement Dalagh breed Agh ghala +The results of tests showed that firmness was the best parameter for measuring fruit quality, as it decreased significantly with ripeness. +Yield increase of crop along with human health and environment persistence could obtain from correct use of nitrogen fertilizer. +Population fluctuation of Chryspoa carnea Steph in sugar beet fields of Karaj +Performance evaluation of reflectance spectroscopy for estimation of soil organic carbon content in Zrebar lake watershed, Kurdistan province +tritici that is often prevalence in humid regions. +To evaluate the effect of supplemental vitamin C (VC) levels on performance and immune response of broiler chicks, 300 dayold Ross male broiler chicks were allocated to a completly randomized design of 5 treatments (500 and 1000 ppm in diet, 500 and 1000 ppm in drinking water and control). +This county has 86 inhabited villages of which 10 villages (12 percent of the villages) were selected as the statistical sample. +The expansion of the livestock feed industry made it perfect feed for the various stages of growth of the most types of livestock. +The next day, the samples were whipped at 25 °C with a stirrer at a maximum of 1500 rpm for 28 minutes. +At the first, 10 national and international parametric PTFs were evaluated to estimate wetting branch of soil water retention curve. +Based on the obtained results, the sediment of these forests are very rich in terms of P and K amount. There was significant difference between P and N in two different depths. +Two regression models, including Intersected Lines Model and Quadratic Polynomial Model were applied to germination data to evaluate cardinal temperatures and R 2 value was used as criteria for comparison between the models. +In addition, using physical and chemical treatments, it was shown that the active compounds are mainly proteinous in nature and are proteases. +the results showed that farmers who participated in agricultural water management in the field of agricultural water management, had significantly greater willingness, understanding, knowledge, commitment and belief in the field of agricultural water management and using new innovations. +The results showed that by increasing the amount of gypsum, plasticity index and dry density of soil samples have decreased, but permeability and settlement rates have increased. +Also, priming with calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid and water increased seedling weight vigor indices by 110, 95, 50 and 47%, respectively. +Effect of cress seed mucilage on stabilization and rheological properties of nonfat doogh +The result indicted beta model better described responses germination rate to temperature compared with others models and accelerated aging and sizes did not affect the change model base temperature was about 1.15 OC in sizes 1.4 mm and increase in size to 2.2 mm deceased to 0.11 OC. +The analysis of blood parameters is a useful indicator in assessing the physiological conditions of aquatic animals in response to stress, pollutants, nutrition, and also physiological and ecological changes. +Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using LMoments Based on Clustering in Urmia Lake Basin +Groundwater Pollution Risk Zoning Vulnerability +Abstract: Background: the dimension stability of wood panels is one of the most challenges in these related industries. +Fresh and Brackish water Hormones Ions Osmolality Release time Salmo trutta caspius +Broiler chicks Plasma lipid Extruded hempseed Performance Immune response +Wheat germ oil significantly decreased the peroxide, anisidine, and Totox values of Kilka oil by 61.59%, 65.01%, and 61.97%, respectively, compared to the control. +The results also indicated that the removal of chemical fertilizer subsidy is expected to increase the bread retail price by 6.72 percent. +Additionally, the piers with a forehead causes a stronger downflow. +Blood powder Bone powder Municipal waste compost Phosphate soil Spinach Growing vegetables +Results showed that the interaction effects of cultivar×seed aging×bacteria inoculation on seedling emergence rate (SER), final emergence percentage (FEP), seedling vigour index (SVI), 100 grain weight and pod number per plant were significant. +Assessment of regression model fitted with ROC (0.9045) and PseudoR 2 (0.3275) indices indicated the ability of the model to describe the changes and to identify the areas prone to change. +In the next step, three different structures were developed for modeling. +The final rating was conducted based on the CantoSaenz system (1985). +The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary protected butyric acid (PBA) on growth performance, blood metabolites, calcium and phosphorous of tibia in broilers. +pH, in 0 m distance had a significant difference and its value was more than other distances in the main and the secondary roads. +Investigating the effects of replacement barley seeds with processed corn seeds on profitability of Afshary fattening lambs +In order to study effects of exogenous application salicylic acid on morphological and physiological characteristics of wheat (Shirazcultivar) under soil and water salinity in the Neyriz city, an experiment was conducted in year 20092010 by factorial exprement in a completely randomized blocks design with four replications. Treatment consisted of three levels of priming with salicylic acid (0" 0.5 and 1 mMl -1) and spraying with four levels (0" 0.25" 0.5 and 1 mMl -1) at tillering stage. +Experimental units were kept in a dark incubator (90±5%RH; 28±2°C) for two weeks. All experiments were conducted with four replicates. +To this end, the extent of fertile soil degradation during this period was initially estimated using aerial photos taken in 1955 and satellite images recently taken. A review was then conducted of the rules, regulations, and codes, and the pertinent amendments on land use change. +The transcriptome was assembled through aligning and mapping the RNASeq reads that have already been sequenced by next generation sequencing technology. +Wild barley ecotypes drought tolerance relative water loss +Germ line mutations in MMR (Mismatch repair) genes, in particular MSH2, MLH1 and MSH6 genes, are the causes of some colorectal cancers. +According to the results of the Jaknaev test, the variables of R horizon probability, soil depth, percentage of coarse grains, pH, and silt particles have the greatest impact on modeling moat erosion in the study area. +In order to selecting the best lines in terms of grain yield, 1000kernel weight, plant height, days to flowering and days to maturity, lines were grouped according to SIIG index in four categories. +Two animal models including model with additive genetic effects and model with additive and dominance genetic effects were considered for the estimation of variance components of the considered traits. +Evaluation of macro elements in forb's species using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy +Microscopic observations, Catalase test and Gram staining were carried out for all samples. +Present research approved to accurate and unbiased estimation of tail weight of different breeds and crosses using artificial neural network. +After culture, biochemical tests and by molecular study on 20 grampositive isolates, 18 isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus that had the expected 270 bp fragment. +Finally, 26 completed forms were received from the farmers. +The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of QTL mapping and genomic predictions for three immunity traits including B cell, CD4 and CD8 based on two Bayesian statistical methods such as Cπ, LASSO and GBLUP in 1094 heterogeneous mice. +In the second and third sowing dates, the maximum value of LAD obtained earlier than the third sowing date however, the value of LAD was lower than the first sowing date. +Plant growth is greatly influenced by environmental stresses including water deficit, salinity and extreme temperatures. Hence, the identification of genes especially regulatory ones whose expression enables plants to adapt to or to tolerate these abiotic stresses, is very essential. +In order to study the effects of intra and interrow spaces and planting pattern on the yield components, seed and oil yield of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L)., a field experiment was conducted as splitsplit plot based on randomized block design with three replications during 20092010 at the Agricultural Research Station of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. +It is found that the cold intensity around supercooling point could cause 80% mortality. +Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumption of Transgenic Products and Food integrity Comprehensiveness Among Shiraz University Students +Prostigmatid Mites (Acari: Prostigmata) Associated with Fruit Trees in the Western Area of Isfahan +Among the supplements, the synbiotic food with effect on hematocrit, white blood cell, neutrophil, biochemical among food supplements has more effect. +Multicriteria decision analytic hierarchy process fuzzy standardization critical rangeland +The results of probabilistic leakage study show that with increasing the ratio of downstream to upstream, the range of discharge in the frequency distribution function (PDF) and the average leakage discharge decreases. +Reducing the types of chlorophyll and carotenoids and increasing carbohydrate, proline and antioxidant enzymes are occurred in plants to tolerate the drought stress. +Repellent activity and persistence of essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser were investigated against three stored product insect species Callosobruchus maculatus F. , Sitophilus oryzae L. and Tribolium Castaneum Herbst at 27±1˚C, 65 ± 5%R. H under dark condition. +Cadmium exposure led to significant increase in the amounts of AST, ALT, LDH, ALP, triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose and creatinine in the nonfeed additive group, whereas the amounts of plasma enzymes and biochemical parameters in the complementary group were not changed after cadmium exposure as compared to those of the control group (p>0.05). +G7 was developed from a cross between Kados, an improved and highyielding cultivar, and Deylmani, a local and highquality cultivar, with an average yield of 7.25 ± 0.14 tons per hectare. +Function estimation results indicated that marketing margins in the markup and relative margin models had direct relationship with retail price and marketing margin in the marketing cost model had direct relationship with marketing cost. +The Effect of Different Amounts of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield of Two Cotton Cultivars (Golestan and B 557) +Most research studied the effects of plant phytochemicals on highforage diets at pH > 6.2. +Study of Different Thawing Methods on the Quality of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) +Based on satellite data, obtained models of this study have suitable estimates of study elements because their coefficient of correlation is acceptable. +The Results of timepress closing time superposition showed that the master curve was able to predict the stress relaxation behavior to almost 380 hours (380 times of test time). +Aquatic plants are one of the most important sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. +The following study was conducted at the Research Station of Horticultural Sciences (University of Tehran, Karaj) to investigate the effect of different irrigation levels and fruit site on the stalk upon the traits of: sinksource relationship, yield, and fruit quality in two Iranian melon cultivars. The statistical design was a split splitplot of three replications. +To accurately estimate precipitation, various methods are used, including the direct use of meteorological ground station data and direct observations, the use of remote sensing satellite data, or the use of interpolation methods based on geostatistical methods. +Factor analysis (FA) was used for determination of independent variables in storm runoff coefficient forecasting. Four variables were selected as independent variables, including average rainfall, third, first and fourth quartiles of rainfall intensity and also five other variables included φ index and first to fourth quartiles of rainfall intensity. +After spawning, the eggs or parents can be moved. +Recently, the role of stockmen's behavior in animal welfare and productivity of dairy cattle has received more acknowledged by researchers. +The genotype E7r1b1 had the highest plant mortality ratio (100%) under the presence of pathogen. +After applying the priming treatments, gibberellic acid treatment was applied and then the response of seed germination at constant temperatures were assessed in the germinator. +The results of this experiment showed that growthpromoting bacteria, especially Pseudomonas putida bacteria, reduce the damage caused by salt stress in ornamental cabbage plants. +The experiment was conducted during 20172019 in Fozveh station of Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center of Isfahan. The experiment was on the basis of randomized complete block design with 3 replications Treatments were 3 populations of Ziziphora teniur. +The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by composite reliability indexes. Along with, its validity was confirmed by face and construct validity. +Thus, production of safe and useful nanofertilizers seems to await more indepth research. +In order to determine the effect of irrigation interval and mulch on growth of olive an experiment was carried out in Dallaho Olive Research Station at Sarepole. A split plot experiment was used based on a completely randomized design with three replications and two factors (mulch and irrigation interval). +The present study aims to examine and analyze the extent of applying drought control measures by farmers of the country of Tarom Olia in Zanjan province. +Determination of a wheat ideotype for light competition with wild oat (Avena ludovicina (and turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum) using a simulation approach +Moreover, earlier morphologically two isolates obtained from sugarcane were very similar to F. verticillioides but, using EF-1a gene sequence were identified as F. andiyazi. +The Evolutionary properties, physiological and physicochemical properties of aspartate kinase enzyme were studied and investigated in 33 different species of Corynebacterium through valid databases and software of NCBI, MEGA, ProtScale and ProtParam. In order to predict the second structure, two proteins selected from the psipred server were used (http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred). +This study was conducted to evaluation nonlinear regressions models for description wheat (cv. Morvarid) germination rate response to temperatures and water potentials. +The results of observations and calculations of color variations and acidity indicate the cleansing power of the hydroalcoholic extract of Enzruth gum with an increase in its concentration with respect to the stain density thus, a more favorable and acceptable cleansing can be evaluated. +Keywords: Susceptibility to erosion Soil conservation bivariate statistical method Erosion +Recently, concerns over food and energy security, threats from global warming, and the challenges that the commodity market has faced since the new millennium have placed the agricultural market at the center of academia and policy. +The primary points of concern were ongoing malpractice and negligence in physical inspection, clearance and treatment procedures in the customs. Better knowledge of the above mentioned subjects would ultimately modify and improve the whole system. +In other words, the number of roots in different genotypes, were not affected by the drought stress. +In this experiment, mint plants were cultivated in Raft aquaponic system and perlite medium. +In this study, evaluation of vibration was performed for both diesel and ethanol blends. Commercial diesel fuel (D100), E2 (2% ethanol and 98% diesel fuel), E5, E10, E15 and E20 were used in a twowheel MITSUBISHI tractor. +Alluvial channel Dune Support Vector Regression Roughness coefficient Reynolds number +Experimental factors were water different quality in two levels medium hard with 2950 ppm and hard water with 4774 ppm total soluble concentration) with soft water, glyphosate (roundup) dose in four levels including 2, 4, 6 and 8 lit.ha1 and using and not using the additive (ammonium sulfate at 6 kg.ha1). +After simulation, using statistical methods, the result is a second order polynomial which states the estimated of response (yield) as a function of inputs variables. +In order to evaluate the effect of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer on phonological, qualitative, photosynthesis capacity and yield components of guar native population, an experiment was carried out as split plot based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2018 at Iranshahr, Iran. +The results suggest that A. matricariae and P. volucre are highly effective biological agents in suppressing A. gosspii population on cucumber in greenhouses. +Rangeland Management GIS Margoon Yasuj +Response of yield and some physiological traits in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). to Zn and Ca nano chelates and their application methods +The highest mortality of immature stages (29.17 ± 4.64%) was recorded on "Cindel." +Keywords: Zebrafish, Toxicity, Nanoparticles, Model organism, Nanotoxicology +The current methods for assessing crop residue coverage and tillage intensity such as residue weighing methods, linetransect and photo comparison methods are tedious and timeconsuming. +Effect of Separate and combined application of phosphorus and biofertilizer, phosphor barvar2, on vegetative characteristics, grain yield and essential oil content of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) +So that the highest index of seed vigor as a sum of outcomes of morphological and germinating properties in inoculated and outcroped seeds is 389.88 and 1037.37, respectively. +In this study, the effect of three photoperiods of 8:16, 12:12 and 16:8 h (L:D) on the life table parameters of Nysius cymoides was studied under laboratory conditions (24±1oC, 65±5% RH). +Results of factor analysis showed that financialsupportive, infrastructure, environmental and cultural components factors were among the factors influencing on development of organic farming totally explaining 62.97% of the variance +Anaerobic Biodegradability (ABD) was obtained by dividing the experimental methane production potential (BMP) obtained from the experimental results on the theoretical methane production potential. Three most common kinetic models of Gompertz, Logistic, and Richards were used to predict and stimulate the cumulative methane production of treatments. +The Influence of Mixed Office Waste DIP on The Mechanical and Optical Properties of Writing and Printing Paper +In this research, the appropriateness of DRAINMODN model was evaluated for the simulation of nitrate transport with subsurface drainage in paddy fields. +Accelerated Autocondensation of Quebracho Tannin Wood Adhesive by Boric Acid +Results of combined analysis of variance showed significant difference among genotypes for most of the measured traits. +Environmental Microclimatic Evaluation under Two Tree Species of Urban Landscape in Mashhad +These two ways are, 1. Amount of drought indices regress and analyze with elevation, 2. Amount of drought indices classified and these classes regress and analyze with elevations. +Proline content in control with the amounts of 3.1 mg /gfw was significantly higher than irrigated conditions. +The results indicated that with the application of all absorbents (especially at 1% w/w level), concentration of available Cd, exchangeable and Cd bound to carbonate fraction were significantly decreased, while Cd bound to FeMn oxides, Cd bound to organic matter and residue fraction of Cd significantly (P<0.05) increased. +In this research, performance of NARX for PET forecasting was analyzed. +The results showed that all yield components, except boll weight, were negatively and significantly affected by drought stress. +Combination of herbicide with one hand weeding generally improved both grass and broadleaf weeds control. +Adding 100 µg/mL OLE to semen reduced malondialdehyde production (P<0.05). +age Caspian Sea Clupeonella caspia Growth reproduction +To assess the model results, its outputs were compared with synoptic maps. +With considering the results, the highest score obtained from working units of waterway and clay land with Kalootak included annual sedimentation about 4443.2 and 5212.6 tone/Km2 respectively. +Keywords: Wheat, Roshan, Golestani, Omid, Kal, Rheological properties. +Irrigated conditions Precipitation radiation efficiency Rainfed conditions Temperature Transpiration efficiency +Access to adequate water and sanitation is one of the basic needs of the rural community. +In order to assess the validity of the questions, expert opinion was used in the field of entrepreneurship and agriculture. +Keywords: Sodium, Potassium, Chlorine, Flower components, Vase Life +Approximately, 30% of tomatoes is lost during the harvest to consumption chain yearly. +In 30 days after spraying, no significant difference was observed between treatments in terms of operation effectiveness. +Traits under study were cumulative survival from birth to 14, 30, 60 and 90 days of age. +Also, seed size has a significant effect on germination rate. +A disorder on Satsuma mandarin, Citrus unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) trees with bark scaling of the trunk, ring spot or mosaic pattern symptoms on mature fruits especially around the calyx and extended yellow ring spot on the old leaves observed over the recent years in Mazandaran province. +Therefore, 12 indepth interviews were conducted with the farmers of Naghadeh County based on purposeful snowball sampling method. +Determining the trend of soil temperature change is of special importance due to the close relationship with sustainable agricultural management. +To study on competence of nonparametric geostatistical models including Indicator Kriging, Probability Kriging, Indicator Cokriging and Probability CoKriging, in zoning the probability of presence of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) regeneration in a forest stand to suggest the most suitable model and produce its related map, a forest stand with an area about 200 ha in nearby Yasouj was inventoried. +A considerable accumulation of soil Cd by Salicornia and Pb accumulation by Atriplex and Salicornia was observed under unsuitable conditions of the salinesodic soil, whereas, Atriplex and Chenopodium had high capability for Cd in the soil S2. +Table 2The selected time series models for the stations Station +The results showed that changes in the amounts of N and K caused change in severity of infection. +Among ionizing radiations, gamma rays compare of electron beam have more benefits such as better penetration power, allowing thicker layers of sludge to be irradiated, and low lethal dose to remove pathogens which makes extensive use of it. +Findings showed rural woman's enterprise ecosystem has different entity, combination and priorities in comparison to largescale industrial enterprises and even small rural enterprises controlled by men. +According to the results, it is seems that from habitat variables, species richness, Artemisia cover percent and distance from road are effective on deer habitat. +The first group of lambs entered feedlot boxes immediately after weaning (spring) but the second group being fed on pasture, entered the experiment approximately 4 months later (autumn). +To reduce sediment entering the intake entrance can be From the methods of controlling the Sediment entering to the intake entrance. +Study of nonhydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media +Begomovirus genus is a member of Geminiviridae family that has the most species in comparison to other viral genus infecting plants. Begomoviruses are notorious pathogens infecting dicotyledonous plants globally. +Flavored Kilka were placed in industrial dryer for 12 hours (in per 40 and 80 o C temperatures) and packaged through conventional method. +Damage volume was determined using electron microscope images. +The expression of GAL2, βGlu2, CAT and Chi genes was significantly increased by B. methylotrophicus. +Woody species less than 5 cm in dbh were recorded as regeneration in two height classes less than and greater than 2 meters by species and form (coppice and seedling). +Chamomile is a rich source of phytoestrogens these compounds have antioxidant, anticancer. +This research aimed to assess the role of slope steepness and aspect on runoff and sediment characteristics in Educational and Research Watershed of Tarbiat Modares University (Kojour) watershed located in southeastern of Nowshahr Township, Iran. +During the last few decades cereals yield have increased drastically at the national level however, information about yield stability and its resistance to annual environmental variability are scare. +This study aims at observing the longterm trends of meteorological parameters and ET 0 in Caspian region, North of Iran. +According to the results, it is recommended to start visiting of Poldokhtar wetlands in September Gahar Lake visit is not recommended from December to spring due to the low TCI index in winter and the mountainous path of lake. +Biophosphate Medicinal plants Nitroxin NPK Physiological traits +Thus, the present study with the aim of evaluating the agronomical traits and root inulin percentage of chicory under different biofertilizer treatments and drought stress was carried out. +Material and methods: The study area, Perk forest, was located in the south west of Khorramabad with 2920 ha area. +Since the amount of applied tapes in the first sowing pattern, 4060 cm, is less than the second sowing pattern, its costs are less. Therefore, sowing patterns with row seeding distances of 6040 cm and placing tapes every other rows is recommend for cropping under tape irrigation system. +The results showed that leaf area, shoot and root fresh and dry weight, phosphorus and potassium content, and water use efficiency (WUE) were significantly improved by PGPR inoculation and individual use of PGPR was more effective, whereas seed yield was decreased in PGPR treated plants. +In addition, for every extra day of waterlogging from 2 to 10 days yield and oil content were lowered by 0.9 g and 0.44%. +Materials and methods The current study attempts to identify molecular markers relevant to morphological traits of 30 foxtail millet (Setaria italica L). genotypes by applying an association analysis through a Mixed Linear Model (MLM). +Organic acid Prebiotic Broiler chick intestinal morphology Performance +The results showed that stem diameter in T6 was significantly higher than the other treatments. +In this study, the NoahMP model was used to compare the simulated runoff by SIMTOP and BATS schemes and to evaluate the dynamic vegetation scheme for estimating actual evapotranspiration in Neishaboor watershed at monthly scale in 20002009. +Presence of genotype x environment interaction necessitates evaluation of genotypes in a wide range of environments to find desirable genotypes. +The results show that in order to get rid of the current environmental crisis, we must refer to moral principles and religious texts, especially Islam, because the basis of the crisis in renewable natural resources is the moral crisis among humans and attention to the fundamental values of Islam. Due to its divine and moral support, it plays a key role in the sustainability and protection of the environment and renewable natural resources. +Floristic, Life form and Chorology Study of plants in Azizak and Paein Ahmad Kola Wetlands in Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran +Bagasse Soda pulp Viscosity Pentosans Kappa Number +Effect of Fermentation Parameters and Extraction Rate of Flour on Phytic Acid Content of Sangak and Lavash Breads +Results and discussion: The developed simulator was able to accurately predict changes in the moisture ratio at different temperatures of the hot air and the different thicknesses of the garlic product. +Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). is an annual oilseed crop adapted chiefly to the warm climate areas of Iran, which recently commercial production became concentrated to produce oil. +In order to investigate the effects of application of sodium chloride, organic matter, and growth promoting bacteria on fresh and dry shoot weights and also concentration of some nutrients in aerial parts of spinach, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. +Results showed that the maximum number of main stems (2.7 per plant) and lateral stems (42.4 per plant) were recorded on first and second planting dates, respectively. +So, considering the obtained results, the policy of programming in order to adapt to climate change is necessary in Bazoftsamsami watershed. +The results of this study showed that hexaflumuron has a moderate degree of toxicity for common carp and fish mortality increases following increasing concentration and exposure to hexaflumuron consumption. +Lead (Pb) is one of dangerous environmental contaminated factors which threaten the health of plants, animals and humans. +Both model calibration and uncertainty analysis were performed using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI2) algorithm. The model robustness for water discharge simulation during the period 19972008 was good. +In terms of soil characteristics, pure hornbeam stand showed the highest amounts of soil reaction (7.09), N (0.33%) and soil N sequestration (5.49 tons per hectare) compared to the other stands. +Papillae height and Papillae depth of reticulum in the bacteriayeast recipient treatment were significantly higher than other treatments (P<0.05). +In order to investigate the genetic diversity within and between populations of Populus caspica Bornm. based on peroxidase enzyme and morphological leaf traits markers, sampling of thirty trees with over one hundred meter distance were selected in three sub mountain forest habitats (Neka, Golestan, Marzanabad). +This study aims to determine the effect of slope position on aggregate distribution of organic C and Lglutaminase activity. +To overcome this problem, new plant expression vectors including pBI121 3+4 with three additional recognition sites downstream of gus gene and pBI121 GUS9 with nine recognition sites between CaMV 35S and Nos terminator (by using two primers designed upstream and downstream of Nos terminator in a PCR reaction) were constructed and identified. +Grain yield and number of grains per plant were highly influenced by drought stress. +The rotational speed and grain moisture content and their interaction significantly (p < 0.01) affected percentage of fractured grains. +Compared to the heuristicallyoptimal stump height of 15cm, the mean stump height of felled trees was 25.45cm. +Results showed that geostatistical methods have more accuracy than determinestic methods. +And in calibration, the correlation coefficient for the wet weight of vegetation and the indices of Global environment monitoring index (GEMI), Simple ratio (VR) and Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) were 0.43, 0.41 and 0.41, respectively even though their estimations were unsuccessful in the validation stage. +The objective of this study was to scrutinize various aspects of magnetized drinking water in broiler chickens. Materials and Methods A total of 150 male Ross 308 dayold broiler chicks have been assessed in 3 treatments and 5 replicates with 10 birds each. +Except the genotype x year interaction effect which was nonsignificant, other interaction effects were highly significant. +Investigation of Dwarfness Effect of Paclobutrazol on Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L). +Organophosphate Ascorbic acid Weight gain rainbow trout +Studying Growth Pattern and Body Weight Gain of Isfahan Native Chickens +Heavy metals accumulation in muscles of Psettodes erumei in Boushehr waters +In order to determine the drought tolerance, a factorial experiment based on RCBD with three replications was conducted under hydroponic culture conditions at the plant breeding laboratory of GonbadeKavous University in 2012. +The results showed that the GreenAmpt equation can predict transmission losses with good accuracy. +Heritability was relatively low for number of tiller, number of fertile tiller and 100 seed weight and was medium and high for height, grain yield, head length, harvest index, days to flowering, and number of seed per plant. +Economicecological efficiency Water footprint Wheat Stochastic frontier production function +Acidolysis reaction in the presence of Lipozyme TL IM at 55 ° C, at the fatty acid to oil ratio of 3:1 and 12% enzyme level resulted in the highest molar percent of caprylic (37.2%) and capric (38.9%) acids in canola oil following 15 h of incubation. +In addition, the groups and bonds in the pure lignin and ligningloxal adhesives were identified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. +In general, under water shortage condition KSC 260 hybrid and transplanting would be more suitable. +An experiment in a split plot randomized complete block design with three replications on tomato in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, during the 2018 cropping season. +In the first step, the analytic hierarchy process along with fuzzy set was used to rank and weigh the effective factors in forest fire, modeling of fire risk and provision of fire risk potential map. +Three irrigation levels consisted of full irrigation (-2 bar), moderate drought stress (-7 bar) and severe drought stress (-12 bar) that was considered as main plots. +Estimation of Density using Plotless Density Estimator Criteria in Arasbaran Forest +Relative Specialization Index (RSI) scientific cooperation scientific research +Elimination trials of exotic species are important for afforestation and reforestation projects. +In this model, in addition to subsidy budget constraint, information on farmers" willingness to pay for insurance, which is reflected in their demand functions, is taken into account as a determining factor facing policymaker in achieving its objective. +Microplastics are particles smaller than 5 mm that can enter to the environment through primary or secondary sources. +To study the effect of planting date and density on the yield, yield components and allicin content of two garlic ecotypes (Allium sativum L)., an experiment was conducted in a farmland in Damghan, Iran during the 20112012 growing season. The experiment was arranged as a splitsplitplot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Due to the effect of milking speed on udder health and labor productivity, this trait is considered a very important one from an economic point of view and has been emphasized in dairy cow selection programs for many years (Karacaoren et al. +Generally, areas with high rates of subsidence near the city of Semnan in the East and South are up to 10 kilometers away from the city have been located. +Oil mulches have been used in Iran. Because of high cost and negative environmental impacts of oil mulches, changes in mulch type sand mulching methods is vital. +feed block mold production particles abscission Particle size storage capability +These traits directly and to a very large extent affect total biomass and thus can be employed in rice breeding programs. +Several SNPsfor the ratio of right ventricular to total ventricular, an indicator for Ascites syndrome, reached the suggestive threshold (8.25×10 -5) on chromosome 7. Two SNPs detected within CCDC141 and OSBPL6 genes were previously reported for human heart disorder. +This study was conducted for evaluation of failure factors in applied concrete lining in irrigation canals of HamadanBahar plain. +The results showed significant and main effects of silicon type on the amount of silica, drought stress on proline and silicon concentration on proline and silica. However, the interaction effects of drought stress with silicon type and drought stress with silicon concentration were significant only on the proline. +Phycobiliproteins (PBPs) extracted from algae with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and antiinflammatory properties can be applied to produce raw materials for functional foods. +According to the sowing times, different genotypes to obtain the highest rainfed yield potential were selected in both locations. +The experiments were carried out in Petri dishes with cucumber leaf discs in a growth chamber. +ajowan Antioxidant activity cinnamon grape seed oil zataria +It is concluded that interesterification of soybean oil and edible beef tallow can be used as an alternative method to hydrogenation to produce a suitable plastic fat with low levels of trans fatty acids for the manufacture of different types of margarines and fats for home uses. +Rainfall Interception Throughfall Riparian Forest Stemflow +In continue correlation of extreme indices and teleconnection calculated. +Also, landraces bloomed 46 to 79 days after sowing. +A review of the time series of the sever events of NAO during the year with the weekly scale showed that this signal had two peaks, which was used to select the time period of assessing the relationship between precipitation in Iran and NAO. +UKMO general circulation model was used for perdiction of climatic parameters of selected stations for years 2025 and 2050 based on pre defined scenarios of IPCC for this target years. LGP, length of dry season and rainfall deficit index were calculated from present data and the generated data for target years. +One of the natural disasters that annually causes a lot of damage to people and society, is flood. +Injection was done on day 8 of incubation into the air sac of the eggs by insulin syringes. +Collected plant remains systematically can be assigned to 3 genera of Mesozoic Gymnosperms. These 3 genera have been described by this research. +Conclusion: According to results, it seems that catechin hydrate has dual effects on cholesterol reduction from sterilized and homogenized milk. A positive effect is observed at the low concentration of catechin hydrate due to the separation of cholesterol from fat globules that decreases the needed amount of βCD and negative effect is due to the competition between catechin hydrate and cholesterol for entrapping in βCD cavity. +Finally, the best treatment was transplanting method with an irrigation interval of 105 mm evaporation from the pan and 50% irrigation water of cotton increases. +Irrigation of all pots until germination of seeds was done by normal water. +Malting is one of the biotechnological processes that includes steeping, germination and killing of cereal. This process is performed in controlled environment in which hydrolytic enzymes are synthesized and cell wall, protein and starch of endosperm are largely digested. +This research is an endeavor to delineate the structure of world (product trade) market for date, the structure of Iran's date export and its trade partners, and target markets for Iran's date export. +Two hundred forty 1dold Ross male broilers were randomly allocated into 3 treatments (with 4 replicate each containing 20 chicks). +Straw had a negative effect on agronomic yield and water productivity, so that biological yield in clay loam and sandy loam soil decreased by 82% and 73%, respectively. Water productivity decreased by 41% and 25% in S 1 W 1 and S 2 W 1 treatments. +In the last decade, more than 95 percent of paddy fields in the north of the country have been treated with butachlor herbicides for chemical control of barnyardgrass. +Studying of Climatic Variables Effects on Land Allocation between Annual Crops Groups +Attention to rangeland forage production is essential for efficient and effective rangeland management. +Genetic components of generation means were calculated by fitting different models and choosing the best model indicated that the impact of additive, dominance and epistasis genetic components in controlling the traits depend on the cross and the trait under study. +Modeling the Physical Properties of Particleboard from Canola (Brassica napus) Stalks by Using MLP, RBFN and ANFIS Artificial Neural Network +Finally the results of factor analysis revealed that the economic effects were classified into 7 factors that these factors respectively to their importance were included of: improvement of investment in agricultural and nonagricultural section, improvement of employment situation, improvement of export, improvement of income, improvement of substructure and tourism attraction, improvement of demand and innovation expansion. In total, improvement of investment in the agricultural and nonagricultural section was recognized as the most important economic effect of the fish farming pools establishment. +This research was used in a laboratory flume with a 90degree arc. +Corn cowpea crude protein dry matter digestibility intercropping +Parameters were consisted of Ca, Mg, Na, K, CO 3, HCO 3, EC, pH, TDS, turbidity (T), temperature (Tm) and discharge flow (Q). +This is achieved by increasing the content of natural antioxidants such as tocopherols as additives or by modifying their content and composition in oilseed plant through metabolic engineering of key enzymes or transcription factors involved in tocopherol biosynthesis. +Cultivar Black Star and cv. Shablon had the largest fruits, and Simka and Stanley cultivars had higher fruit firmness and fruit flavor index, respectively. +The weight loss of the samples was measured considering the difference between the weight of fresh and the peeled tomato vs. +The Agricultural Bank of Iran has designed and implemented a micro credit program for rural women head osf households. +The goal of this study was investigating the factors affecting rural women's empowerment. +In order to evaluate the yield and some morphological characteristics of two faba bean (Vicia faba L). local and foreign cultivars to different sowing dates in Ahwaz region, an experiment was conducted during 20132014 year in Khouzestan Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University. +According to result Savalan, Ottawa, Jelly, Georgina and Bunba cultivars are recommended for winter potato planting in Behbahan. +This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different lipid sources and organic zinc supplementation on performance, egg bacterial activity and ovary morphology of laying hens for 10 weeks. with 288 sixty weeks old birds by employing a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement of 3×4 with 12 treatments, 4 replicates and 6 hens each. +The present study reveales information that the lower internodes are capable of conserving the most remobilization (307 mg) while peduncle holding the least remobilization (95 mg). +Objective Leptin is produced by white adipose tissue and plays an important role in regulation of feed intake, energy balance, fertility and immune functions. +The results showed that whey protein 4% and pectin 1% (with a pH of 3 and 9) had the lowest and highest stability respectively. +Rapifera) as a source of strong health food, contain a variety of antioxidants and Iran is one of the main centers of diversity. +The results of the validation mapping methods revealed that objectbased method was more promising than the others with 93 and 90% for total accuracy and Kappa coefficients of agreement, respectively. +In addition, the produced calluses had different texture and color. +Effects of ecdysteroidal extract of Spinacia oleracea L. on life table and population growth parameters of Ephestia kuehniella +More than 90 percent of air strikes are related to the presence of birds. +Effect of feeding different protein and threonine levels on performance, egg quality and histological structure of jejunum in laying hens +Keywords: Sulfuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Fermentation, Germination velocity +Rainfall during the Flowering time is induced the flowers are not inoculated and other phonological phases are affected. +More than half of the agricultural lands in arid and semiarid climates are rainfed. +Most of the previous theoretical analysis and experimental research works are related to the flow over rectangular side weirs in rectangular main channels. In the current study, the flow conditions over a trapezoidal side weir located in a rectangular main channel in subcritical flow regime is considered. +To determine the sensitivity of this method to different levels of the pest after collecting samples, automatic clustering method was used to determine the number of clusters Davies and Bouldin index was used to evaluae criterion. +This insect has five larval instars and the mean developmental time of the first to the fifth larval instars were 63 A± 5, 46 A±.34, 44 A± 3.8, 50 A± 5.3 and 97 A± 6.2 days, respectively. +Base water potential Gumble distribution Maximum temperature Optimal temperature Seed germination modeling Drought stress +High losses caused reduction of applicability and combined efficiency. +To determine important life table parameters of the aphid, Tinocallis nevskyi Remaudiere, Quednau and Heie, in natural conditions leaf cages were used. +The field experiment was performed as split split plot using randomized complete blocks with seed soaking in methyl jasmonate at three levels (0, 5 and 10 μM), spraying jasmonate at two levels (0 and 5 μM) and ethephon spraying at two levels (0 and 300 ppm) with four replications. +Yield Performance under Additive Intercropping with Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). +During this study, only two events on 2/11/2014 and 16/9/2015 led to runoff generation. Thus, the first event was used for calibration and the second one for validation of the model. +These days, one of the most important environmental problems is soil pollution due to the contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. +There was no significant difference in hatching rate between royal jelly and control treatments (p<0.05). +Results showed that 10 m reduction of water level in land boundary, led to about 6 m reduction of average groundwater level within 30 years but it has no remarkable effect on aquifer's quality. +Towards this attempt, sediment samples from 12 storm events which occurred during the spring of 2014 and autumn of 2014, were collected and subjected to laser particle size distribution measurement. +Experimental treatments were adjusted based on Brazilian tables and included: 1recommended level of valine recommended level of tryptophan, 2recommended level of valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 3recommended valine level 10% more than recommended tryptophan, 410% more than recommended valine level recommended level of tryptophan, 510% more than recommended valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 610% more than recommended tryptophan level 10% more than recommended tryptophan, 720% more than recommended valine level recommended level of tryptophan, 820% more than recommended valine 5% more than recommended tryptophan, 920% more than recommended valine level+ 10% more than recommended tryptophan. On day 21 of experiment, two birds per pen were randomly selected and slaughtered for whole carcass analysis after 12 hours of fasting. +Effective environmental factors on Prangos pabularia site dispersion in Nir and Kousar rangelands of Ardabil province +BW at 4 weeks was positively correlated with BW at sexual maturity in both lines with the exception of the HMA line in the fourth generation. +Different forms of soil potassium in tobacco cultivated areas of northern Iran +The experiment was carried out in two periods. +To this end, moisture absorption, water vapor permeability (WVP), oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and chemical vapor transmission rate (CVTR) of nanocomposite films were measured. +classifier Machine Learning Molecular marker Sequencerelated amplified polymorphism +Twinning was increased by using slowrelease bolus and capsule, but the increase in liher size was neutralized by decreased reproductive efficiency in female goats. +In both modern and traditional irrigation methods, the irrigation time of the fields is of particular importance. +In the second experiment in the greenhouse, humic acid at zero, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg / kg soil (H1, H2, H3, H4 and H5, respectively) and salinity stress including zero, 50, 25, 75 and 100 mM sodium chloride (S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, respectively). +In this experiment 192 Hyline W36 laying hens were used from 3243 weeks of age in 4 treatments, 4 replicates and 12 hens in each replicate in a completely randomized design. +This method results in an exact determination of the plant transformation. +In order to study phenology, some growth indices and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of potato cultivars (Savalan, Sante and Cozima) an experiment was conducted for one year (20102011) at Behbahan Agriculture Research Station. The experimental design was randomized complete block design with three treatments and three replications. +So that, the highest (92.43%) and lowest (83.37%) of oleic acid were achieved in 50% P+ 50% B and control treatments, respectively. +Samples were collected by systematic and random sampling procedure in autumn according to standard methods. +Using appropriate models and increasing the accuracy of these models will lead to improvements in the accuracy of prediction results. +The results indicate that the degree of cohesion and social capital is moderate, and the stability and equilibrium of the network is also high, which indicates the high level of transmission in the relationships of trust and participation. +From 19 used primers, 248 polymorphic bands were amplified. Primers OPA07 and OPA05 (with 19 and 8 amplified bands), produced maximum and minimum polymorphic bands, respectively. +The results indicated that the type of effect on herbicide mixing in biomass control of velvetleaf was synergistic, and reduced antagonistic effect of water hardness factors. +forage quality phonology Habitat Rangeland Climate +The highest vitamin C content was obtained in treated fruits with 12 kJ/m 2 of UVC on twentyfirst day of storage. +Also, with the application of potassium sulfate fertilizer, the amount of calcium and copper in the leaves was decreased. +In this research, effects of concentration and time of silane treatment of rice straw flour on the morphology and mechanical strengths of rice straw flour/polypropylene composites were investigated. +A chain drive system transmits the output rotation of the drive unit to the test wheel axis. The torque transmitted to the test wheel was calculated by measuring the tension force of the chain using a load cell to measure the reaction force sensed by the pivotal frame during transmission. +Therefore, changing and modifying the cultivation pattern, such as reducing the planting areas with high water requirements, developing species with low water needs, and increasing water efficiency, is one of the most necessary activities for managing agricultural drought risk. +Results showed that the highest grain yield, seed weight in each panicle, grain number, and 1000grain weight belonged to the third planting date the highest fertility percentage belonged to the second planting date and the highest number of unfilled seeds in panicle and weight of unfilled 1000grain were observed in the first planting date. +Then, the effects of two levels (180 and 420 kg/ha or 60 and 140 mg/kg) synthesized SRF samples (A and B) and uncoated urea granule fertilizer (as a control) on morphological characteristics of tomatoes were investigated. A factorial design based on the completely randomized blocks with three replications was performed at Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Karaj. +In this study, selection strategies were simulated to find optimal selection strategy in Japanese quails. +The results of analyses of variance showed that there was significant difference among the studied lines for all agromorphological traits characters except number of heads. +Study the using of bio based tannin epoxy acrylate resin in mechanical and physical properties of particle board +Villi length in the duodenum of birds fed on additiveless diet were lower than of birds fed diets containing prebiotic or mixture of probiotic and prebiotic (P<0.05). +Farmers considered as a main factor in managing agricultural water consumption. +In The next step, the data has been determined and result show nonstationary of data. +Due to the importance of conserving natural resources, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecotourism potential of Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan province based on the FAO limiting method and using GIS. +Role of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Dimensions on Sustainability of Mazandaran Province Agricultural Cooperatives +Metabolizable energy criterias of each sample were obtained by percision feeding method with 4 replications. +The highest percentage of root induction from leaf explants (58.73%) was observed on the medium containing 4 mg/l 2,4D and 1 mg/l Kin, and from hypocotyl explants (48.61%) was observed on medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l NAA. +The concentration of MDA was measured in breast meat after induced oxidation by ferrous sulphate and ascorbic acid. pH and WHC were measured in breast and tight meat at the end of period. +Fusarium isolates were obtained from these samples by planting seeds on selective Fusarium medium (PeptonPCNBAgar, PPA) by two methods i.e.; surface sterilization by sodium hypochlorite (NaClO 1%) and without disinfection. Cultivated samples were kept in incubator at 25±1° C and intermittent light (12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness). +Soil N application enhanced the mean concentration of N, and iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mn). +Based on SSI, STI, MP and GMP indices cultivars 859, 827 and 326 are the most resistant cultivars among the cultivars studied in this experiment. +The results showed that foliar application of auxin significantly increased fruit size and weight. +The counts of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), MCV, MCH, MCHC, electrolyte and nonelectrolyte biochemical parameters, and also differential leucocyte count were measured in different age classes. +distance small towns Spatial developments Villages and districts of Oraman Geography and plan +Construct validity and composite reliability of the research instrument were tested by estimating the measurement model and sustained after making necessary corrections. +Topping moreover creation stress caused delay in blooming and synchrony seed filling with high heat, thereupon, thermal stress increased medicinal active substances. +Results of this study indicated that considering the indices of weeds number and biomass (5590%) as well as wheat yield (80220%), wheat might not require to any herbicides after rice cultivation. Moreover, in the grain or forage corn planted fields, herbicide application is declined significantly, due to several and irrigations and frequent tillage. +The Mutagenic Effects of Environmental Radon Gas Radiation on the Tanshinone Related Metabolites in Artemisia Absinthium +According to the results, price elasticities of inputs are negative. All of the crosselasticities of inputs indicate complementary relationship between inputs, except for chemical fertilizer and labor as well as elasticity between chemical fertilizer and poison. +Turbidity currents are usually the reason of sediment transport and deposition in deep reservoirs. +The statistical population included all residents of the Shirabad village and 101 respondents were selected by using simple random sampling method. +Also AdamsBohart model has a better fit of the column data +In many regions, surface reservoirs are responsible for providing water to downstream agriculture. +After identifying differentially expressed genes, a Tabu search algorithm was used to determine regulatory genes using bnlearn package in R environment. +The treatment of 30 cm plant spacing in 6 March sowing date with 17.5 tha1 fruit yield had the highest fruit yield, therefore, sowing in 6 march and 30 cm plant spacing are recommended for okra production in Iranshahr. +The Effectiveness of Intelligent Models in Estimating the River Suspended Sediments (Case Study: Babaaman Basin, Northern Khorasan) +Due to the location and pilgrimage to the city of Mashhad, in addition to the urban community decision variables, the supply of water for drinking and other domestic uses is of considerable importance for decision makers. +The concentrations of potassium in plants were measured and K uptake, additional uptake, plant response, relative yield and increasing concentrations were calculated. +SURVIVAL and HOST RANGE OF ISOLATES OF Phytophthora capsici * +Therefore, an important process in sustainable management is the land suitability evaluation and land production potential prediction. +The experiment factors were included three CO2 concentrations (380, 700 and 1050 ppm) and three kinds of conditions fertilizer (no fertilizer, manure fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer). +In this study, using suitable composites of geochemical elements, radionuclides, organic Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorous, capable of discriminating two groups of erosions (namely, sheet and rill erosions, and gully, channel and river bank erosions) of the study basin, and a multivariate mixing model were used to determine contributions of that erosion types to sediment yield. The suitable composite fingerprints (elements) were obtained using discriminant analysis. +Also, the value of biological indicators measured in soil 2 (with high organic matter content) was more than the ones in soil 1 (with low organic matter content). +This research was conducted to study the effect of the zeolite dosage, zeolite particle size and the method of application on the nitrate leaching of the soil irrigated by treated wastewater (TWW). +Cluster Analysis crossover interaction Genotype × environment interaction shifted multiplicative model +Mainfactor was four irrigation levels included supplying 60, 80, 100 and 120% water requirement (I60%, I80%, I100% and I120%, respectively), and subfactor included four nitrogen levels 40, 70, 100 and 140% (N40%, N70%, N100% and N140%, respectively) recommended amount based on the soil test. To calculate water requirement, PenmanMonteithFAO equation was used. +The Shannon diversity index for predators in the strip cropping of wheatalfalfa was significantly higher than that for monoculture of wheat. +In this study, the biological and biochemical features of Pseudomonas fluorescens UTPF5 is evaluated as an important bacterium in Iran. +Cast., as the causing agent of pistachio rust in Khuzestan province. +As in Treatments one (F), two (S1), three (S2), four (S3) and five (S4) 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of fish meal was replaced with soybean meal, respectively. +Bacillus Pseudomonas available phosphorus Sequential extraction +In this study, the hybrid method of the Whale optimization algorithm and the fuzzy neuralinference system to estimate the optimal discharge coefficient of labyrinth weirs with the curved plan is introduced. +This study aims to assess the efficiency of the integrated model of Markov chain automatic cell (CAMarkov model) in simulation and prediction of spatial and temporal changes of Land use/Land cover (LU/LC) in Gorganrud river basin by applying threedimensional PentiusMelinus analysis in calibration of land use changes by using three assessment indices of Quantity Disagreement, Allocation Disagreement and Figure of Merit as new indices in the assessment of the accuracy of CAMarkov model. Materials and Methods +Effect of planting region was significant on soil Fe, Zn, Mn, Co and Cr concentrations (p≤0.01). +Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. +Keywords: Antioxidants Caffeic acid Flavonoid Garlic +The results of this study showed that among the leaf morphological traits of all three species of oak, hornbeam and beech in response to altitude, the traits of leaf area, perimeter, length and width are considered as the best traits. +Then the cones located in a place with constant temperature (25 ˚C) and continue aeration. +The results indicated that this model has the highest sensitivity toward the changes of sediments transport function. +The concentration of carbon monoxide and PM10 at Shirazi parking station was higher than the standard of Iran Department of Environment (9 ppm, 150 μg/m3). +Results showed that the optimum irrigation water management (in unlimited conditions) is 4 days irrigation interval and 80%RAW irrigation depth. For this situation, the yield was 55 ton/ha. +The present study compared mechanical harvesting of the Zard variety in Qazvin province and Local variety in Guilan province using four types of harvesting machine. These were the tractor mounted branch shaker, handheld branch shaker, handheld pneumatic comb, and electrical rotating comb. +Application of the nonlinear EGARCH model in the modeling of the evapotranspiration values +This research was carried out to investigate the response of sunflower to the foliar application of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) micro fertilizers under drought stress conditions and to evaluate the role of these nutrients for reducing drought stress damages and plant tolerance to the drought stress. +Introduction: Since Iran is located in arid and semiarid region of the world, so consumption and saving of water must be taking into account. Water is often a valuable natural resource, thus proper application methods - for increase water efficiency can be very important. +Overall, textured milk was found to have properties similar to whole milk and remains stable over 5 days of storage. +Having the data collected by interviews and questionnaires, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (through the software Expert Choice 11) was used to prioritize mechanisms for the development and strengthening of water user cooperatives. +Making Weed Management Maps by Artificial Neural Networks for Using in Precision Agriculture +Some of our predicted epitopes of eg95 antigen were previously reported by Woollard et al. +To this purpose, the objective of this study was to investigate the grain yield and water productivity of proso millet under deficit irrigation conditions and consumption of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. A field experiment including four irrigation regimes, three nitrogen fertilizer levels and two plant densities, was conducted based on completely randomized block design as splitsplit plot with three replications in Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Center of Kashmar, during 2018. +Milk replacer plane of nutrition had no effect on diarrhea. +In this study, 11,468 unitranscripts (7913 unigenes) were found to contain 13593 potential microsatellites. +Background and objectives: Efficient use of waste papers and improve their quality has always been one of the targets in the pulp and paper industries. +For analyzing FAD21 promoter function, we constructed two gene cassettes: pFAD2GUS (GUS gene under the control of FAD21 promoter) and pBILEC2 (LEC2 gene under the control of CaMV35S promoter). +Cluster analysis could classify 17 rice genotypes iin two groups and among them13 genotypes had higher stress tolerance indices. +In order to comparision the effect of biological and chemical fertilizer on grain yield components and fertilizer use efficiency in sunflower, this study was carried out in Markazi province in 2009. A factorial arrangement of treatment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. +Policy and Development of Agriculture International trade and air pollution damages in Iran +Determination of the wind erosion flux and its components will be useful for choosing appropriate solutions for this problem. +After 8 months, pistachio seedlings were harvested and soils were air dried. Chemical forms of copper in soil samples were extracted by method of Sposito et al. +The main objevtive of the study is to determine the factors which influence the addeptance or rejection of rural livestock insurance in Garmsar. +The ratio of Na+ leaching compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ in EK treatments was 8.5 percent greater than controls. +The results showed that the 48h kefir product had the highest antimicrobial effect against A. hydrophila. +The first group includes stations Paland Rodbar, Kari Kola, Savadkuh and Pol Shapur, the second group includes stations Shirgah and Kiakola, and the third group was Pol Sefid station. +Results showed that the highest oil content (42.1%) obtained at 0.7 kg/ha boron, 46 kg/ha nitrogen and 150 kg/ha sulfur; While the lowest oil content (15%) was obtained at 138 kg/ha N with no sulfur and boron application. +Dynamic Changes of Sediment Concentration in Rill Erosion at Field Experiments +Also, the mixing of sulfosulfuron and 2,4D did not have a significant effect on dry weight of wheat at the recommended dose. +Phospho nitro kara Sustainable agriculture Vermicompost Water deficit stress +Also, highest values of the length of flowering stem (73.58 cm), inflorescence height (27.91 cm) and diameter of the first floret (4.34 cm) were obtained from 3 g/L of complete NPK fertilizer treatment. +From Haji Abad sample, apinene (72%), βpinene (6.6%) and limonene (5.3%) were characterized as the main compounds. In the essential oil from Fareghan, constituents such as apinene (70%), βpinene (5.7%) and limonene (5.2%) were determined as the principal ones. +Sowing date had a significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, seed number at main capitul, seed weight at main capitul and seed number at main capitul. +The study was conducted as a factorial experiment in randomized complete design. +Candidate changes could include an extension of the weir crown or an opening up of the weir body to modify the flow. When the flow can pass over and under the structure, one of the proposed options is a combined culvertweir, which also increases the sediment and flow rate. +Direct regeneration of Birch (Betula litwinowii) by in vitro culture nodal explants +The research show that global climate changes and atmospheric general circulation are affected by large scale phenomena that occurred in the sea surface. +In this study, the effects of different types of hand plucking were studied on green leaf yield and black tea quality. +In this research compiling of effective factors using establishment of information layers and then regionalization in conceptual models which were applicable in GIS media like as Boolean logic model, overlap index model and Fuzzy logic model was used. +Also, their combined application of bioaugmentation and phytoremediation (bioaugmented phytoremediation) was significantly more than the application of each method alone (phytoremediation and bioremediation); which indicate the better efficiency of the bioaugmented phytoremediation method than the phytoremediation and bioremediation method individually. +geology Flood occurrence GIS erodibility of geological materials Joneghan drainage basin +Total consumed water in the two above treatments Bardsir were 6840, 6944 and in Karaj were 7758, 7849 (m 3 ha -1) respectively which was about 23 percentage less than the water the applied. in T1 (control). +Among the fatty acids found in vegetable oils, The Margaric and Arashidic acids had additive effects and the fatty acids Palmoletic and linoleic had an impact effect on the pathogenesis of the fungus B. bassiana. +Introduction: Physical, chemical and ecological changes on dust deposition sites are one of the many problems caused by the occurrence of dust phenomena in arid areas. The entrance of additional salts to the ecosystem by dust, makes increased salinity and imbalanced of salts in the growth environment of plants. +Demographic variables Dietary diversity Economic variables Order logit Social variables Tehran province Agricultural Economics +Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools +In AFLP technique, 4 primer combinations (Eco RI/ Mse I) produced 330 scorable bands of which 110 bands were polymorphic (34%). +According to the obtained results, the pure use of Atriplex lentiformis could result in salinization of the soil surface. +Estimating accuracy of genomic breeding values for complex traits in populations without pedigree using dense markers +In the experiments, the LC 50 value for nano amitraz, amitraz and imidacloprid were calculated to be 0.03, 0.17 and 1.46 µL mL -1, respectively. Also, the study showed that nano amitraz had the highest insect mortality effect. +This method has superior features in terms of cost, accuracy, scale of the study area and time, in comparison with other detection methods, and can provide a precise estimation of the phenomenon. +Materials and Methods The study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of different levels of water deficit (100, 66 and 33 percent of evapotranspiration (ETcrop)) and four concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM) on fresh and dry root weight, stem and leaf and leaf number, leaf area, stem diameter, leaf proline, total soluble sugars, chlorophyll content as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Twoyear old olive trees (Olea europaea cv. +Accordingly, this study was carried out with the aim of identifying the relationship between oil shocks, exchange rate and food prices in urban areas of Iran in the period 20022014. +The change in soil mechanical resistance with depth was determined by a cone penetrometer. +Sowing date Micro nutrients Chemical fertilizers Biofertilizers Chickpea +Female longevities were 27.9 ± 0.67, 21.35 ± 0.34, 26.71 ± 0.6 and 22 ± 0.46 days in the cultivars, respectively (P < 0.01). +There was no significant difference between the different ages of saffron farms for nitrogen efficiency and balance. +Capability and Costs of Motormanual Delimbing and Bucking (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest) +The highest TRY was achieved in 25% black cumin 75% fenugreek (1.55) treatment under weed control conditions. +Genetic parameters Holstein cattle Random regression Test day +Cytogenetic evaluation of the chromosomes of S. cereale and S. strictum showed that although both species were diploid (2n=14), a noticeable difference in chromosome length and the average arm ratio was observed in these two species, which can help to identify cytogenetically differentiate between them. +calibration Hysteresis solute transport Suction cups TDR calibration +In order to investigate the effect of cycocel treatment on some physioligical characteristics of two olive cultivars (Mary and Mission), under the condition of drought stress, a greenhouse experiment was conducted taking into account three factors of: cycocel at three levels (0, 500 and 1000 mg L1), drought stress of three levels (irrigated at 5, 10 and 15 days intervals) and tow olive cultivars (Mary and Mission) in a factorial experiment in frame of randomized complete block design with three replicates for the lasted four months. +Frequency, Moisture content and output voltage were employed as input variables and mass flow was considered as output in the developed models. +Field sampling was performed, based on cluster random sampling and systematic random sampling and 249 plots were sampled with 0.1 hectare area (without plantation area). +The results of the SPI index analysis showed that in most time series, the most severe drought and wet season during the study period occurred in 2000 and 2020, respectively. +Ecological condition and water quality of wetlands are highly related to the landscape characteristics, including land use/land cover (LULC) types and their fractions in the upland and the surrounding landscape. +The output of manifoldbased learning techniques was used as an input of the SIMCA (Soft independent modeling by class analogy) classification model to discriminate NS and ND leaves. +Chamran 2 cultivar under water foliar application conditions (control) indicated more yield than the Pishtaz cultivar in both planting dates. +Inhibition percent in waterultrasonic and water treatments were 16.62% and 11.92%, respectively. +Materials and methods: In this study, the persistence and severity of soil water repellency were investigated in the paddy fields located in the plains to mountainous areas consisting of four land uses of pasture, citrus garden, paddy field, and forest located in Amol city in the central part of Mazandaran province. +A. filiculoides is very rich in protein, fat, ash and carotenoids. +The Halilrood River is the most important river in the Kerman province and plays an important role in supplying the water needs. +Keywords: Bread wheat, Supplemental irrigation, Drought stress, Grain yield, Drought tolerance +Average of dry matter, protein, fat, lactose and total ash for yoghurt whey respectively were 6.13, 0.71, 0.22, 3.58 and 0.54 and for labneh cheese whey respectively were 6.56, 0.95, 0.30, 3.64 and 0.58. +In this study, using soil readily measured parameters in 136 soil samples, 14 models of multilinear regression and 6 models of artificial neural network were evaluated in order to estimate saturated water content. +Treatments include a 1 and a 2, planting with a distance between rows (ridges) of 75 cm and between plants (12 and 17 cm), respectively, a 3 and a 4, twine planting with a distance between rows of 75 cm and between plants (22 and 28 cm), respectively, and a 5 and a 6, planting was one row with a distance between rows of 50 cm and between plants (25 and 30 cm), respectively. +The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the vegetative status of the region, the trend of changes and evaluation of the second sequence of dust centers in Khuzestan after planting seedlings in different ways. +Also, the performance in salinity treatments of S1 and S2 decreased by 27.2% and 46.7%, respectively, compared to the controled treatment. +Chitosan is a glucosamine polysaccharide deacetylated form of chitin species and could be used as biotic elicitor to improve secondary metabolites and as a fertilizer it controls the release of chemical compounds of toxins and stimulates germination and plant growth. +The significant coefficient of Dummy variable showed that the yield of sugar beet in Fars and Khorasan provinces is significantly lower than other provinces. +Due to the fact that a lot of landslides events have been occurred in this watershed, assessment the risk of shallow landslides by using appropriate methods and determine of effective factors in reduce the hazards of it is so effective. +Cylindrical weirs discharge coefficient of weir Pressure distribution energy loss +Soil treatment with strain C2012 increased Pishtaz root and shoot fresh and dry weight and Zarrin root fresh and dry weight in normal conditions. +Treated municipal wastewater (TMW) as a nonconventional water resource, is well recognized as one of the most important factors of water resources management in arid and semiarid religion. +The results showed that between the studied genotypes, Ordobad with 1.9 SSI and Malek kandi with 0.5 SSI were the the most sensitive and tolerate genotypes respectively. +Our observations of ionic content in the aerial organ showed that the sodium content (Na ) increased with increasing salinity, and Athe potassium content (K ) decreased, but in each level of salinity the amount of sodium was lower than potassium. +Study on physical and morphological properties of almond shell powder / Nano clay / polypropylene +and Pseudomonas sp)., 3biosulfur (containing of Thiobacillus ssp). and 4control (no fertilizer). +On the other hand, Apium graveolens L. (AG) has been known to reduce lipid peroxidation and lower some serum lipids in an animal model of hyperlipidemia. +In general, range of tolerance and adaptation of common carp is high to salinity changes due to rapid changes in chloride cells in the direction of entering and leaving water and electrolytes. So that, this species was able to adapt to the changes in environmental different salinity and to survive. +Feasibility of Using Caspian Seawater to Irrigate Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L). +Using these functions, the optimal level of water consumption and EC were calculated 12000 cubic meters per hectare per year and 8500 micromohos per centimeter, respectively. +The lowest amount of seed oil yield was obtained in nonfoliar application treatment with an average of 21 g / m2, which showed a significant difference with all the treatments. +Proposed linear regression model had high performance than Bell and Vankolen and Breeuwsma et al. to estimate CEC. +While using (AC) 8 G and (AGAC) 4 GC primers in PCR, DNA profiles of bees were found to possess 16 polymorphic fragments. +Silicon Plant nutrition heavy metals Si efficiency +The differences amongst micronutrients spraying treatments and the control were significant for all above mentioned traits. +Saffron is one of the most important crop in agriculture and export in Iran and identification of its reduced agents are important. Tomato spotted wilt virus is one of the destructive viruses. +The Result showed that frequently isolated fungi were Aspergillus and Penicillium species. +In this study, effect of size of sugar beet (obtained from different areas) on changes of sodium and potassium are investigated. +Cluster analysis grouped 25 ecotypes into three groups. +Results showed that most changes in soil water occurred until the depth of 40 cm. These changes in surface layers are greater than above layers. +Comparison of leaf water potential of relative growth rate and fruit diameter showed significant differences among treatments. +The cross IRRI2×IR229 showed duplicate epistasis for gel consistency trait. +Examination shows that Thiophanate methyl has successfully prevented spread of fungus in all density of 10, 50, 100,200 and 500 ppm. +The first factor, which justified the highest percentage of data changes, was named as the essential oil yield factor, which after drawing a biplot based on two components, Izeh (2) and Poland ecotypes were identified as superior ecotypes. +To collect litter, 10 litter traps (50 × 50 cm) were placed in the stands and the litter was collected every two months. +bed sediments distance of parallel submerged vane arc of 180 degree Lateral intake entering water rate +Effects of Livestock Grazing on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Microbial Biomass in some Reference Pastures of haharmahal Va Bakhtiyari Province +Spraying treatments wheat Tan spot Growth stage Pyrenophora triticirepentis +Since the electrostatic behavior vary from various materials, their attraction to the ribbon differ. +The results showed that flood amount reduced from 0.89 m 3 s -1 before optimization to 0.74 m 3 s -1 after land use optimization in general and this indicates 24.49% reduction in flood amount. +Results indicated that among ANNs that applied to simulate SOC, those with 2 hidden layers and two nodes in each layer with than transfer function have high efficiency with MSE=0.04 - 0.07 in SOC prediction. +In addition, for each primer combination, polymorphic information content (PIC) and marker index (MI) were calculated. +The fish were washed with drinking water immediately after death. +The interaction between year x row spacing had significant effect on the lodging at 1% level. +To create the whole genomic relationships matrix, whole genomic additive effects was estimated using all SNPs. Also the additive effect of genomic regions was estimated using the regional genomic relationship matrix. +Keywords: Essential Oil Yield Heat Stress Hyssop Biomass Nitrogen Fertilizer Physiological Days +Analysis of the Soil Yield Stress in Situations with Different Slope on a Hill Slope with Pasture Cover with the Occurrence Sulification Erosion +According to the results, the criteria of building density, rainfall, population density, and the unemployment rate were the most important criteria of vulnerability and among the studied dimensions, the infrastructure dimension is too significant in flood vulnerability in Ardabil plain. +DETERMINATION OF THE BEST PLANTING METHOD AND DENSITY FOR MIXED CULTURE OF CUCUMBER AND EGGPLANT IN ZABOL +JahadeKeshavarzi" experts and Agricultural Engineering and Technical Consulting Services" Experts are one of the important elements in informing farmers and improving agricultural productivity. So they should have sufficient updated information on agricultural activities. +The panicle formation and tillering stages with 1.92 and 2.41 Ton per Hectare of yield were the most sensitive stages to salinity. +Study on the interaction of Heterodera glycines and the symbiotic bacterium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum on susceptible and resistant soybean cultivars +However, duration of each cumulative fruit growth phase was different among the studied cultivars. +The symptoms of exocortis disease including bark scaling on trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) rootstock and stunting of citrus trees have been observed in some citrus orchards of Mazandaran province. +After that, simulation has been done using the flood mitigation reservoir method. +Subsequently two ELISA positive samples were selected based on host range and sampling location for further investigation using specific primers for ZYMV coat protein gene. +Dehdasht, A New Durum Wheat Cultivar for Semitropical Dryland Conditions Most part of durum wheat is produced in semitropical dryland regions in Iran. +The rapid drop of Urmia Lake water level in the past two decades has led to serious concerns about the future of this lake and the environmental, economic and social negative effects of its elimination. +The rigor will get completed when almost all muscle fibers are contracted which lasts a while before it is resolved. +For measuring the soil moisture, sample plots of 10×4 m were located in the treatments. +q m ,adsorption maxima estimated by DubininRadushkevich equation 21 percentage increased after SOM removal. +Results showed that the effects of nitrogen timing on grain yield and total N uptake were significant at 5% level. +Materials and methods: To investigate the effect of molybdenum oxide nanoparticles on the physiological and yield characteristics of oilseed rape under the end season drought stress, a splitplot experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) was conducted with three replications at the research farm station of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 20182019. +Finally, it was concluded that the superabsorbent could prevent from the significant reduction of cucumber yield in sandy soil and under drought stress conditions. +By changing row intercropping patterns to strip intercropping, LER was decreased due to complementary and facilitative effects in intercropping. +Evaluation of temporalspatial variations of soil moisture balance by Thorenthwaite Matter method (Case study: Behesht Abad basin) +A factorial experiment with randomized complete block design and three replications was used. +The acoustic impulse technique was used to measure the fruit firmness nondestructively. +Treatments in breaking dormancy test included control (distilled water), pre chilling (for 2 and 3 months), GA3 (250 and 500 ppm for 12 hours), KNO3 (0.2 and 0.5% for 12 hours), scarification with sandpaper (85%), seed coat removal, soaking in NaClO 0.5% for 5 minutes, scarification+250 ppm GA3, scarification+0.2% KNO3, scarification+250ppm GA3+0.2%KNO3. +Therefore it could be stated, these microorganisms need more time to fix and establish themselves in soil. +For this aim, over the past years time series models have been considered by hydrologists. +Results showed that at both stations the maximum sensitivity of ET o belonged to T mean, at both annual and monthly time scales. +Keywords: Risk programming, MOTAD model, Corn, Cropping pattern, Farmer\'s income +Systems rainfall - runoff from rainfall in the basin is started and after applying the types of losses (evaporation, infiltration, etc) it will become runoff. +The results of paired ttest showed that there were significant differences between current and desirable situations of all six components. +In general, the results showed that the diversity of safflower genetic material can provide targeted breeding activities. +Band Discharge Dynamic Morphological Satellite image +Due to problems of Urmia Lake, several strategies have been proposed by professionals to restore it. But it should be noted that the implementation of each plan and project within the watershed requires the participation ofstakeholders and farmers within that watershed. +The Impact of Pseudomonas putida and Chemical Phosphorus Fertilizer on Some Vegetative, Reproductive and Biochemical Characteristics of Two Species of Basil (O. sanctum L and O. basilicum var. Abstract Introduction Ocimum basilicum L. (O. basilicum) or sweet basil belongs to the family Lamiaceae which has been used as a medicinal plant and its essential oils are used to flavor foods, in dental and oral products and in fragrances. +In order to investigate the effects of seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination components and seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L)., a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the seed technology laboratory of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Iran, during 2008. +Soil micromorphology Geomorphic surfaces paleoclimate Polygenetic soils Jazmoryan +Data were collected from 200 rural households in a multistage cluster random sampling method as well as the food security standard questionnaire completed by the households. +Due to low productivity of Iranian breeds compared to foreign breeds, it can be suggested that foreign sheep be used to improve breeding efficiency of Iranian sheep for breeding. +The level of tourism impact on economic and environmental dimensions differs significantly among subdistricts. Such that, from the point of view of residents there is a direct relationship between the tourism growth and negative economic impacts. +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Correlation analysis, Discriminant analysis, Genetic variability, Path analysis, Stepwise regression +The results of experiment indicated that the concentration of P, K, Zn, Cu and Mn in shoots of plants and shoot dry matter, shoot wet matter, seed dry weight, seed number and thousand seed weight affected by simultaneous inoculation of F. mosseae and P. putida. +No significant change was found in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters with decreasing temperature from zero to -12°C but more temperature reduction caused chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to decrease in a way that the lowest mean was observed at -24°C. +To evaluate the diameter increment, 18 tree samples in the abandoned stand and 16 samples in the utilized stand were taken, and increment cores were extracted from each tree at the height of 30 cm using increment borer. +Conservation tillage Crop Growth Rate Net assimilation rate Relative growth rate +To do this, firstly, in each of the desired tree species (Sycamore, Siblings, Acacia, Sanguinea and Pine) and a flatbed area with similar physiographic conditions as the control area, measurements of temperature and humidity in the four main directions and center of each brigade In two summer and winter seasons, digital thermometer and rheumatoid arthritis was performed in 5 replications. +Blood sampling was done on day 35 and 4 hours after morning feeding. +Considering the importance of endemic species and the presence of a considerable number of exotic fish species in the Azad dam ecosystem, the results of this study are of considerable importance. +Keywords: Regional differences, Metafrontire Production Function, DEA, Technology gap ratio +Abstract Background and objectives: Applicability of rockfill dams which has been made from large rock materials for purpose of flood detention reduces over the time because of siltation of pore system with sediment contained basin outflow. +Macroinvertebrate samples were taken using Surber's sampler (40 x 40 cm and 100µ mesh size) in 45 day intervals with 3 replicates in each sampling site for a period of one year (May 2010 to May 2011). +ANOVA results indicated that the Moisture Stress Index (MSI), Band ratio at 1,200 nm, normalized phaepophytiniz index (NPQI) and cellulose absorption index (CAI) indices are optimal for discrimination of the studied species. The performance evaluation of the introduced indicators in some of the ANN and SVM enhancement structures has been associated with 100% accuracy in both education and testing, which shows the effectiveness of these studies in distinguishing orchard species. +As a consequence of importing large amount of sugar, national sugar markets were affected badly. Therefore, tendency of farmers to sign contracts with sugar factories for growing sugar beet in the next year decreased dramatically. +This experiment was conducted to compare the effect of probiotic thepax r in diets with different quantities of protein on the performance of Cobb500 broiler chickens and their serum antibody level against Newcastle disease vaccine (NDV). +Also, the highest amount of chlorophyll index was observed in the threeline planting method on the ridge and the relative leaf water content was observed in the fiveline planting method on the ridge. +EFFECT OF SEPTORIA TRITICI INFECTIONS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE WHEAT CULTIVARS +Optimizing of landuse using multilayer perceptron neural network in Hamedan city +A wet sieving procedure was used to separate soil aggregates and then mean weight diameter (MWD) was calculated. +Phenology Remote Sensing water resources Landsat 8 TIMESAT +The topographical output of the model showed an increase of elevation in the Caspian sea coast [max (GMTEDGTOPO) = 254 m], while in some areas of Alborz mountains a decrease in elevation [max (GMTEDGTOPO) = -400 m] was observed. +It was also found that changes in manmade land use have led to changes in land surface temperature (LST). +The results of the study showed that performance of the program caused increase in producers' welfare and reduction in government expenditure. Finally, some recommendations were made to improve the procurement program. +For this purpose, factors affecting the maintenance were first determined by experts' opinion. +Estimating Scour Below Inverted Siphon Structures using Stochastic and Soft Computing Approaches +Assessment of Satellite Images for Soil Salinity Studies +Meat quality parameters such as: water holding capacity, drip loss, meat color (L*, a*, b*), pH and Malon Di Aldehyde (MDA) were measured in 1, 3 and 5 days after postmortem. Cooking loss, panel test (including tenderness, juiciness and flavour), dry mater, protein and lipid of meat evaluated in one day after postmortem. +Analysis of land use in the region showed that the conservation index of the 14002600 m elevation zone, which includes over 80% of the urban and industrial development of the province, is weak. +Conclusion The results showed that cumin to when faced with drought stress, the osmotic regulation mechanism used by the accumulation of proline and soluble carbohydrates and in this way to tolerate the water shortage conditions. +Chlorophyll Grain yield proline water deficit stress +Materials and methods: To study of metabolic and ionic changes, five leaf samples, showing the young stage to the maturity, were numbered from apex to base. +Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of water security in the provinces of the country in 2012 and 2017 based on water security indicators and identify the most important variables affecting it. +Drought Stress Grain yield Yield components +The results showed that the treated wastewater with 75% water stress had a significant effect on increasing grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes per square meter and grain protein. +The interaction of cultivar and substrates was significant at 1% on length, firmness, titratable acidity, soluble solids, vitamin C, antioxidant capacity and total phenol of tomato fruit. +Crop Growth Rate Leaf Area Index Net assimilation rate Total dry weight +Molecular Plant Breeding Genetic Control of flowering in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) +General and specific combining ability effects were estimated by the method 2 of the Griffings model I, and the genetic parameters were estimated by the JinksHayman method. +In recent years, due to low growth and biomass production of accumulator plants, some crops with high biomass such as woody, medicinal and aromatic plants, suggested as an alternative for the extraction of metals from the contaminated soils. +Effect of nanowollastonite on microscopic, mechanical and physical properties of cementwood fibers composite. +Despite the important place of this product in the livelihood of rural households, the marketing of this product, like other agricultural products in Iran, has many problems. +Considering the impact of traffic on amount of sediment and runoff, is elemental in planning, construction, and maintenance of forest roads. +The objective of this study was to determine the digestible Threonine (dig Thr) requirement of laying hen during the second production cycle fed wheatsoy diet as measured by laying performance. Materials and methods The birds that used for this experiment were selected from a flock that were molted at the 80wk of age on a nonfasting feeding program according to the molting recommendation by Hyline W36 laying hens guide and had 103wk age. +Aquifer parameters Artificial neural network principal component analysis (PCA) LevenbergMarquardt (LM) training algorithm Pumping test +Assessment of Major elements and Heavy Metals of Surface Water using Statistical Analysis and the Saturation Index Diagrams (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna River) +Because of ten examined indicators in this study, eight indicators indicated increasing competition for America with Iran in importer markets of Iran's pistachio. +UVvisible spectroscopy studies in the wavelength range 200800 nm showed that adding of CNC and TiO2 decrease the light transmission and increase the opacity, adding of glycerol increase the light transmission and decrease the opacity. +Studies on physical, mechanical, antibacterial and microstructural properties of chitosan edible films containing thyme and cinnamon essential oils +The aim of this study was to investigate wheat, alfalfa, corn and soybean price relationship in the internal and internal markets in the period of 13801 to 13853. +Acidity wet deposition Sulfate chloride Vaz Research Forest +ANN Karoun river MODIS Suspended Sediment Concentration SSC +Moreover, Haplotype H3 has the highest frequency in the population. +Mortality of egg and nymph of B. tabaci caused by different isolates of P. fumosoroseus was studied under laboratory conditions using fungal conidia suspension with a concentration of 1×10 6 conidia mL -1. +Based on three dimensional plots constructed by yield in normal and salt stress conditions and each one of appropriate indicators (GMP, MP and HM), lines such as C86, C61, C142, C134a, C62, C70a, LR1, C153, C108, C6, C106, C98b and C148 are considered as salt tolerant lines. In QTL analysis, totally 5 QTLs was identified significantly associated with salt tolerance indices. +Possibility of Polyploidy Induction in Muscari armeniacum Bulbs by Scoring and Colchicine Treatments +Using path analysis, persistency and internode length had direct positive effects on forage yield. +Results showed that the application of Prolex increased the dry weight and yield of saffron either in mixture with herbicides or without them. +Capacity of guanidioacetic acid to spare dietary arginine and determination of arginine requirement of broiler breeder at the final phase of egg production +Organic Matter Unstability (Ripening) Evaluation in Histosolsof Southwest Shahrekord +In order to qualitative evaluation of the sediment samples, the samples were seasonally taken in the Tiab basin for one year from autumn 1994 to summer 1995. Four stations were considered to be sampled that the first was between the south and north Tibet, the second station is located to the south Tiab and the third station located at the subbranch of the canal and the station 4 at the branch of estuary. +Keywords: Job Challenges, Sustainable Employment, Sustainable Livelihood, Rural Development, Tobacco +Essential oils stored product pest lethal effect sublethal effect diatomaceous earth +In addition, results showed 47% of the species belonged to Iranian and Turanian vegetative zone. +A random sample of fifty five expers were selected and and interviewed. +Finally, the sample size was estimated to 150 persons. +Broiler litter, deepstacked to 3 depths (30, 60 or 120 cm) and at 3 moisture levels (15, 25 or 35%) was made use of in a split plot design, experiment last for 21 days. +This study aims to evaluate the performance of livestock enterprises which got loans under early return credit program and its impact on macroeconomic variables. +The main plots included 5 planting dates (April 20, May 13, June 3, June 29 and July 22), and the sub plots included 3 crop cultivars (Williams, Sahar and Katool). +Due to severe fluctuations in rainfall in different regions of Iran, droughts are amongst natural disasters which occurs in negative fluctuations, when rainfall is lower than long term average and forcing adverse effe cts on agriculture and economy. +Groundwater Potential Mapping Using the Integration of the Weight of Evidence and Logistic Regression Models (A Case Study: Nahavand) +Some physical (percent of faded bunches, percent of faded fruits, fruit's weight, fruit's length and diameter), physiological (fruit's proline, total carbohydrates, superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase enzymes) and chemical (potassium and phosphorus) characteristics of date palms were determined. +Water management in cracked paddy soils is an important issue in rice cultivation. +Dry yield of peppermint was greater in UAN (25 kg.ha -1) than Urea (18 kg.ha -1) and Ammonium Sulfate (16 kg.ha -1). +Compost, vermicompost, cow manure and chemical fertilizer increased total phenols to 51, 35, 40 and 63%, respectively compared to control. +A source of RumenProtected Glucose with suitable degradation resistance (about 50% passing) and high intestinal digestibility (95% intestinal digestion) was produced. Feedig of RumenProtected Glucose to fresh dairy cows improved their glycogenic status and reduced nutrient transfer for milk production. +Intracellular polyamine contents are regulated not only by biosynthesis and transport but also by catabolism through FAD dependent polyamine oxidases (PAOs). +The intrinsic (r) and finite (λ) rates of increase were significantly lower in insecticide treatments than that of control. +The maximum grain yield obtained from Pishgam cultivar in Mashhad and JolgehRokh, Pishgam, Mihan and Pishtaz cultivars in Karaj and Behrang, Chamran and Yavaroose cultivars in Darab. +The major parameters like altitude, side and slope percentage, soil characteristics and other species of plant were determined. +The best concentration of Mg was obtained in cocopeat. In general, the best nutrient concentration and yield were found in cocopeat substrate which can be used as an appropriate growing cucumber media for in soilless culture. +Results and Discussion First, the dominant plants and representatives of their wetland index were identified by field work. +Decline Neural Network Oak Oscillation Remote Sensing Zagros +Then, in each area, soil and vegetation sampling were done along 6 100m transects. +Keywords: Control Resistance Sphaerothecapannosa Susceptible Taphrina deformans +Finally, it is recommended that all industry stakeholders can use the findings of this study for strategically planning of Iranian export saffron brands coalition. +Several indices such as land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive ratio (CR), aggressivity (A), actual yield loss (AYL), and intercropping advantage (IA) have been developed to describe the competition and the economic advantage in intercropping. +Chlorophyll Proline Sour cherry Total soluble carbohydrate Water stress +The results of the quantitative traits of sugarcane showed that using mechanized weeding and herbicide application, caused an increase in weight of single stem and yield of cane compared to the control. +The highest seedling length vigor index was obtained from Okapi cultivar by applying 210 kg ha1 nitrogen. +The study of the relationship between altitude and grazing showed a significant correlation between these two factors (P <0.01, R2 = 0.55). +A susceptible sample was also gathered from a region with no spraying history. +The variable parameters were threshing cylinder speed (TCS), threshing space (TS) and moisture content (MC) of sunflower head. +Effect of zeolite and cow manure on some physical properties of soil +Egg to adult developmental time of female ranged from 53.23±0.22 days at 20°C to 20.24±0.09 days at 30°C. +The statistical population of the study were consisted of all the rural women in the AbharRod rural district (N= 1300). According to the Krejcie and Morgan table, a sample size of 300 was selected using a stratified random sampling technique (n=300). +The interpolated value of factors was ultrasonication temperature of 24.89 oC, ultrasonication duration of 4.125 minutes, and presoaking of seeds for 6.013 hours. +In present study, effects of two different probiotic as Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated on growth parameters, survival, and body composition of A. franciscana. +To assess its reliability, 30 questionnaires were completed and Cronbach's alpha value was 0.85, indicating acceptable reliability of the questionnaire. +Climate changs is one of the most important issues that has been observed in agriculture in recent decades and has limited production of crops. +The Effect of postharvest application of putrescine and UVC irradiation on strawberry (Fragaria × ananasa cv. Selva) fruit quality +To our knowledge, this is the first report of a" Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum" (16SrX) strain associated with the yellowing and leaf stunt in plum trees in Iran. +Analysis of the Duration and Severity of Agricultural Drought in Recent Half Century Using the Modified ETDI Method and Comparing it with the SPI in Shahrekord Plain +Environmental factors such as climate, topography, and soil can alter the dynamics of plant communities. +Also, application of zinc alone and with full irrigation increased some morphological traits and grain yield. +Generally, Inoculation of barley seed with mycorrhiza at severe water stress could transport more phosphorous to shoot, especially leaf via inducing of leaf and root phosphatase activity. +Glutamine Digestive enzymes Intestinal structure Siberian sturgeon +The results also indicate the inappropriate accuracy of most models in simulating temperature and especially historical precipitation in the study area (as in other valid studies in the world) and even in the top models of the study area the historical monthly precipitation simulation was not appropriate. +The fresh weights of aerial parts and roots, height, number of the plant in the pot, Fe and Zn concentrations in aerial parts and roots of berseem clover decreased as the levels of soil cadmium increased. The lowest concentrations of iron and zinc were measured in treatment with 100 mg Cd/Kg. +Water and fertilizer applications management should be improved due to scarce resources and environmental protection aspects. +The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of land use on soil quality parameters using multivariate statistical analysis. +This study carried out to investigate the effect of dust on Mazafati date fruit's chemical composition in three regions: Saravn, Jalq, and Routak in Sistan and Baluchistan province in 2016 and 2017. +Effect of temperature lethal concentration (LC50 96h) of Cypermethrin on the Caspian kutum fish Rutilus frisii Kutum (Kamensky, 1901) +The estimated AMEn of pomegranate pulp and peel based on prediction equation were 2419.192540.8, 2166.022533.67 kcal/kg. +The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation method, using a modified Clevengertype apparatus. +After determining the metabolic energy of consumed feed, it was found that Nicole's coefficients had better results in comparison to the MAFF equations, so all subsequent calculations were based on Nicole's coefficients. +Investigation of Hydraulic Jump Characteristics at Roughened Bed of Sudden Expansion Stilling Basin +This study was carried out with the aim of assessing soil quality of paddy fields, determining the minimum data set for soil quality evaluation and investigating the effect of soil quality index using different methods on rice yield in Pirbazar region of Guilan province. +Using monoethanolamine pulp resulted in saving of energy by 7080% to reach the optimum strength indices. +The use of organic acid at 1% level resulted in decreased in cecum weight at 21 days of age compared with that at the level of 0% (P<0.05). +The results showed that the effect of FYM and SOP on root yield were significant, but boric acid did not have significant effect on increase of moelasses sugar and white sugar content. +The first factor was removal of inflorescence at two levels including removal and nonremoval of inflorescence and the second factor was the seed tuber size at six levels including 2535 g, 3545 g, 4555 g, 5565 g, 6575 g, and 7585 g. +In this study, effect of these fungi on native maples of northern forest along with the bioecological aspects of the fungi has been studied in East of Mazandaran. +However, it seems that the model should be also assessed for other potato cultivars with different growth habits. +In the next step, the integration of the SSM downscaling model with SMAR model was used to monitor the root zone soil moisture (RZSM) in the study area (Rafsanjan plain). +Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Planter for Sunflower and Sugar Beet Intercropping +Results indicate that desertification intensity classified to information layer of wind erosion in two classes of the high (62205 ha) and very high (21309 ha), information layer of soil criteria in the two classes of the low (39121 ha) and moderate (44393 ha), data layer of vegetation cover criteria in the four classes of the low (24756 ha), moderate (5649 ha), high (14106 ha),and very high (39003 ha),and information layer of climate in the one class very high (83514 ha). +The results of pair correlation function g (r), and O -ring function revealed that there was intraspecific competition between Persian oak coppice trees that was significant up to spatial scale of 5 m (a=0.05).In addition, the results of mark correlation function demonstrated that total height, crown height, and diameter at root collar were very sensitive to intraspecific competition, while crown attributes (i.e. mean diameter and area) showed less sensitivity to competition. +emergence Drought stress Turfgrass quality Digital Image Processing +The results show in comparison with prestructure models, unstructured and repeatability models are less appropriate for genetic analysis of milk yield. +The study revealed that controlling suspended load and solvent solids in the floods is necessary to prevent the degradation of the soil physicochemical properties (porosity, infiltration, plant water supply, and salinity and bicarbonate) and as a result improve the effectiveness of the flood spreading method in the flooded areas. +The pH of the meat samples was determined by homogenizing 10 g of meat with 50 mL of distilled water. The homogenates were filtered, and the pH of each sample was measured with a pH meter at room temperature. +Among different studied cultivars, the Sahand varietie was affected more than other cultivars. Different responses of barley grain varieties to different levels of processing can be related to the content of nutrients in the fiber shell, the distribution of starch in different grain segments and the difference in the structure of starch granules. +In order to reduce the adverse effects of salinity on "camarosa" strawberry salicylic acid and nanosalicylic and salinity stress on Camarosa strawberry fruit, a study was carried out as a RCBD design with four replications under hydroponic condition. +According to the results of the RSM method and the effect of different variables, the resulting boards with a press factor of 8.9 s/mm, paraffin and adhesive content of 0.5 and 9 percent respectively, while maintaining the resistance Mechanical and physical properties in the national standard range, were determined as the optimal level for flooring. +The maximum abundance of rodents was on ?1500 meter elevation and Amig.+Pist.+ Junip., plant type, while the least abundance found on ?1000 meter elevation and Ham.+ Sal.+ Gym., plant type. +This study is able to provide a model that, while using all national standards, also leads to an ecological risk. +This paper aims at comparing the accuracy of regression methods, artificial intelligence methods, and phaseneurotic interpretation method in estimating wind speed in the Sistan region. +Materials and Methods: Kinetic experiments were carried out at 11 different contact times (5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 720, 1440, and 2880 min) using solutions containing 150 mg / l of lead and copper elements at pH=5. +H: Plant Physiology H: Ornamental Plants The Effect of Different Organic Matter on the Seed Emergence and Some Vegetative and Qualitative Traits of Lepidium sativum +The genus of mentha is one of the most important of medicinal plant which is used in pharmaceutical and food industries. +The Effect of Drought Stresses, Fusarium Culmorum and Heterodera Filipjevi and their Interactions on the Expression Pattern of Transcription Factor Gene NAC693 in Bread Wheat +Total number of distributive cooperatives in Tehran is 4000. Directing managers or one of the members of the board of directors were selected as the population of study, and by applying the Cochran formula the appropriate sample size was determined to be 187. +All proteins involved in metabolism and energy production decreased under salinity stress in B73, and in contrast, most of these proteins increased in MO17. +Sarakhs Plains aquifer is unconfined type and shaped from a layer of alluvial. +Effectiveness Evaluation Model Site Kirkpatrick Model Khuzestan and Ilam Provinces +St/b and Cr/b tritipyrum lines had the highest genetic similarity with the paternal line (Thinopyrum bessarabicum). +The present experiment was carried out using a complete block design with five irrigation treatments at the Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center during the period 2017‒2018. The treatments included one irrigation with water abstracted from the Karun River; one with saline water of 5 dS/m; one with saline water of 8 dS/m; two with the Karun River water and one with saline water of 5 dS/m; and finally two with the Karun River water and one with saline water of 8 dS/m, all conducted in triplicates. +Finally, the results of the current research showed that the concentrations of these metals in muscle tissues are higher than limits set by FAO and WHO standards. But, the concentration of nickel was lower than FDA standard. +The flow rate in all tests was 25 l/s At first First, experiments were performed to determine the amount of scouring at the stilling basin. +An Investigation into the Effects of Soil Slope and Rainfall Intensity on Solute Transport Using Laboratory Experiments and HYDRUS2D Model +Based on the findings, it is suggested that municipality managers use transformational and spiritual leadership styles to control the behavior of their employees and thus create more Environmental enthusiasm for the presentation of environmental behaviors. +In this study land (an area of seedling land) and personnel (workers and employees) as an input and the number of seedlings product during years was output.Technical nurseries calculated and evaluated. +Investigation of Hydraulic Modification and Redesigning of Priming Process of Water Pumping Stations (Case study: Veis Pumping station of Khuzestan province) +This study was led with an inductive approach using a qualitative content analysis method. +Policy and Development of Agriculture Deficit Irrigation Strategy and Improving Irrigation Technology; the Optimal Adaptation in Coping with Climatic Change +At 28 and 42 d of age, two birds were bled and plasma and hemolysate were collected. +Rural communities and nomadic pastoralists in Iran manage their livestocks in cooperation with one another. +Keywords: Compost, Lead, Nickel, Cadmium, Chromium. +For field evaluation of the transplanter performance, a factorial experiment was conducted with three levels of transplanter forward speed (0.25, 0.375 and 0.5 m/s) and two levels of seedling growing stage (4 and 6 leaves). The field tests were replicated three times. +The results indicated survival of male lambs less than female at from birth to weaning, single and twin born lambs were more survival than triplet at each age. Lamb born from ewes 2 years old or in first parity had lowest survival compared with other parities. +Keywords: Drought, Lentil, Path analysis, Regression, Salinity +Hairy root culture system is a suitable alternative to improve the production of compounds with medicinal value. +Removal of Lead and Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Gamma Rays and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles +The response of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forssk). to foliar application of salicylic acid and spermine under drought stress conditions +The addition of both concentration of CA into soil significantly and considerably increased the studied soil enzyme activities as well as GMea and TEA indices compared with the control treatment. +The density changes were more intense for the thin product (reducing the final density to about 0.6 g/cm3). +Side weir is used as a regulator structure to control discharge and water level in rivers and channels. +The highest fresh weight of calli belonged to the leaf explant cultured on MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4D+ 0.5 mg/L BA. +SEM images of the film showed that in all samples the nanoparticles were distributed well in the polymer matrix. +Psathyrella tephrophylla (Romagn). Bon, Docums Mycol. +climate change temperature Precipitation Emission scenarios +Therefore, this article was aimed to investigate the content of nitrogen fixation (NF) of some bacteria isolates including Azotobacter using the Kjeldahl method. +Evidence of Vol. +The regression between the average virtual water with crop water requirement and yield of the products revealed a positive correlation between virtual water and crop water requirement (r=0.65) and a negative correlation between virtual water and yield (r= 0.74). +Taken together, our results have suggested that OA treatment significantly enhanced the antioxidant activity of the cornelian cherry fruits. +In conclusion, lycopene and corn supplementation during late gestation increased serum IgG concentrations and improved colostrum quantity and quality in pregnant ewes. +In the present study, the appropriate sites for flood spreading project in border area of Taybad county in Khorasan Razavi province is selected using Boolean logic .For prioritization the suitable locations, TOPSIS and VIKOR multicriteria decision making methods were used. +Increasing the Speed of a SemiAutomatic Onion Transplanter with the Use of Simultaneous Planting of Multiple Seedlings +Study of quantitative traits related to grain yield stability in maize using multivariate statistical methods and graphical analysis +Composition and quantity of these proteins, affect dough properties and glutenare containing glutenin and gliadin.Availability of genetic resources and awareness about genetic structure and inheritance of traits is necessary to breed cultivars as well as to create varieties with high yield. +Study and optimization of berberine extraction conditions from barberry root by supercritical carbon dioxide +Key words: Ultrafiltration, Permeate flux, Pulysulphone membranes, Chemical & biochemical detergents +It can be concluded that Zataria multifora Boiss have no effects on performance and cell immunity but improve humoral immunity in broilers. +Anuchapreeda S, Fukumori Y, Okonogi S, andvIchikawa H, 2011. +It was also found that active films containing different ratios of essential oil had remarkable antioxidant activity and high antimicrobial activity against E.coli and B.cereus bacteria, which by adding CNF and LCNF these features were reduced due to the role of controlling the release of essential oil compounds by nanofibers. +Moisture absorption was also decreased by treatment temperature. +Agriculture sector has had a significant grow thing role in the Iran, but growth and development in this sector is not possible without a suitable risk management. +For this reason, soil sampling was made from two locations (the tree's understory and outside it or control) and three depths from soil surface (020, 2040 and 4060 cm) under the randomized complete blocks statistical design. +Results:Obtained results from cluster analysis of morphological and molecular data with NTSYSpc and POPGENE software, using the UPGMA method with Jaccard's coefficient of similarity showed that all genotypes can be categorized according to morphological traits, ISSR and PCRRFLP markers into 12, 9 and 5 main groups respectively in the 40%, 53% and 60% similarity coefficient respectively. +The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of rural underdevelopment in Margoon district of BoyerAhmad County. +Abstract Introduction: +Kochia can grow under saline conditions and used as fodder in dry and saline areas. +Some possible osamiR164 target genes were discovered and their expression were studied under different stress conditions. +Chickpea grain yield showed significant differences when different doses of herbicides applied. The minimum and the maximum seed yield were obtained respectively in weed free (by 208 g m2) and weedy checks (by 123 g m2). +Generally, when the activities of all farmers are considered globally, the aggregated multidivisional programming model is able to predict any production fluctuation of crops and ornamental flowers produced jointly through common resource allocations. +Agricultural sector Credit Risk MLP Neural Network Model The Probability of Default Policy and Development of Agriculture +This study aimed to estimate the economic value of soil and water conservation of the rangeland ecosystem in Sheykh Musa, Babol. +Therefore, to achieve this educational goal, characteristics of the learning environment should be taken into account. +In the other hand, different environmental parameters including topography and slope, soil texture, vegetation cover and flow resistance affect the hydraulic characteristic of the flood water spreading. So it is necessary to investigate the effect of environmental parameters according to natural condition and simulation of overland flow. +The chemical compounds of essential oil of the species include curzerene (45/7%), menthofuran (29/8%), Elemene (29/1%), aromadendrene (20/6%), Cedrene (16/9%) and germacreneD (16/5%). Results indicated that curozurene is the most common identified components in the essential oil of the species. +Increasing Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility of Kamyaran's Rural Cooperatives +In terms of more studied traits, Taichung (root exudates) had the highest amounts compared to other cultivars. Accordingly, Taichung by 40.60% and Sepidrood by 0.60% had the highest and lowest inhibitory on root lengths of barnyardgrass, respectively. +The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the expression of DREB2 gene in different salinity concentrations in local wheat of Kalak Afghan. +The results are compared with the flow resistance of clear water flow in smooth pipes. These results showed that the presence of suspended sediment in the flow where the Reynolds number is low may increase the head loss up to 125% for an 80 mm smooth pipe. +Microspores were subjected to 2,4D at 3 concentrations including 15, 25, 35 mg/l for 30 minutes while microspores without any stress treatment were used as the control. +In this regard, the weight of seven criteria of vegetation, slope, precipitation, land use, hydrological groups, elevation classes and erosion were calculated using MATLABR2009a software and the required layers were prepared in Arc GIS10.3 environment. +Both fruiting and defruited vines, bore the lowest bud necrosis at 40 and 50 DAB while the highest percentage of bud necrosis occurred at 130 DAB. +The results of organoleptic valuations about to totality acception of dried kiwifruit product showed that using pretreated ultrasound sample was more acceptable than the control sample. +The maximum and minimum runoff coefficient was also observed in notillage plot (%21.24) and terracing scenario (%7.08), respectively. +Specialized agricultural cooperatives as partnership organizations have remarkable potential in quantitative and qualitative improvement of agriproducts as well as entrepreneurship for graduates of agriculture. As a result, development of these cooperatives seems to be a necessity. +Attitude has a positive and direct effect on the moral norm and an indirect effect on intention. +The most common complications in T1 treatment were gliosis, vacuolation, necrosis, inflammation, and hyperemia. These complications were observed in T2 with a less destructive effect than in T1. +Functional properties of SPC from defatted soy flour was changed significantly during its process while fat content or heat denaturation occurred during toasting diminished its effect except for emulsification stability. +Yield Stability evapotranspiration Phenology +The highest and the lowest coefficients of variation were estimated for JW (14.68%) and HL (4.29%), respectively. +The highest plant height and number of lateral branches resulted from vermicompost and combination of Nitroxin+Biophosphor+Biosulfur, respectively. +Deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) is a simple method that can be used to design a balanced fertilization program.The index indicates the nutritional status and nutrient deficiency or excess, and can be used to prioritizes the plants nutrients need. +Environment Sustainable agriculture Pakdasht SEM +Therefore, it was concluded that the use of barley flour as a carbon source in the biofloc system can be used for rearing of common carp. +Electrical resistance one reluctance can detect quality factors and are sensitive to variations in the concentration and state of water. +For this purpose, the temporal and spatial trend variability of the stream flow was investigated in monthly, seasonal, and annual time scales in the 6 selected stations. +An experiment was conducted as split plot on the basis of complete randomized block design with three replicatons. +Keywords: Cluster analysis, Rainfed, Tobacco, Morphophysiological traits, ISSR +Results showed that the best root mean square error (RMSE) and determination coefficient (R 2) as model performance criteria for the most robust model were 0.1945 and 0.8676, respectively, in which 2 and 8 neurons have been obtained in the first and second hidden layers. +The present study aimed to compare the effect of land cover on runoff and sediment with different coverage levels in Mehrian watershed. +Alfalfa Fodder yield Sowing method and Seeding rate +Investigation effects of Echinophora cinerea Boiss and Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl extracts on quality and sensory attributes of Doogh +Few rivers running on straight paths are seen in nature; most of them have meandrous form. +According to the results of this research, Balangu is the psychrophile plants and appropriate temperature germination is 20°C to 22.6°C. +So showed that logistic regression had high accuracy in making landslide susceptibility map in study area. +In order to evaluate the performance of this control algorithm, one of the canals suggested by ASCE (canal number 2) was used. The CARDD control algorithm was tested under the operational scenarios suggested by ASCE in which the control algorithm was evaluated by intense and gradual flow changes in a newly constructed (tuned) canal. +But based on the ensemble of this model with the random forest model, under different scenarios, the strengthening of this model was observed. These results show the positive effect of ensembling the models. +ciceris, causal agent of chickpea wilt in western and north western provinces of Iran +Solar dryer Fan speed control Moisture content and drying time +Effect of hormone priming and hydro priming on Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) seed germination under salt stress +In this study, the spatial autocorrelation of LST in Yazd city and the identification of hot thermal clusters have been investigated using the global Moran statistic and the GetisOrd GI statistic. +Uni and bivariate analysis for estimation of (co) variation components of the traits were done in five lactations. +Comparison of observed and simulated climate parameters by climate models for the period 20402069 shows that the temperature in different months between 1.41 to 3.47 degrees Celsius warmer than the base period. +Resistance of Some Botrytis cinerea Isolates to Fungicides Benomyl, Iprodione and Fenhexamid in West Azarbaijan Province +The fields with efficient filtration due to using extra emitters per plant are mainly overirrigated. But fields without any filter of unefficient filters are not irrigated sufficiently. +The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW (0.78±0.05g), FL (4.04±0.14 cm), the highest BWI (85.13±17.19%), SGR (1.93±0.31%), PPR (20.99±0.03%), the lowest fat level of body composition (3.37±0.01%) and the highest protein level of body composition (20, 99±0.03%) were observed in the diet containing 3% garlic extract, and in all of these parameters, this treatment (3%garlic extract) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (P<0.05). +The programs perfomed tasks such as image acquisition and display, color conversion, image segmentation, object counting, and measurement of some physical attributes of the objects by analysing their images. +Root dry weight in each cultural combinations, compared to the ambient CO2 concentration, decreased. The amount of chlorophyll in lambsquarters, increased whereas it decreased in pigweed, millet and soybean. +Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that the oven drying of oak leaves resulted in a further reduction in total phenolic compounds and hydrolysable tannins concentration and the most decrease in methane production due to microbial fermentation of oak leaves, relative to the control. +Evaporation is one of the main parameters for the optimum operation of reservoirs, design of irrigation systems and scientific management of water resources. +The benchmark layers used in this study include soil, slope, geomorphology, erosion and land use, which were analyzed and processed in ArcGis 10.3 software. +Improving the parameters related to photosynthesis in order to increase or decrease the loss of assimilation under drought stress is one of the ways of crop management. +Result and Discussion: The results of experiment showed that, fertilizing method had no significant effect on plant height, maize height and percentage of corn cob at 1% level, but had a significant effect on corn yield at 1% level and on the weight of thousand kernels at 5% level. +Cluster analysis; Discriminant function Drought stress; +Performance parameters were recorded weekly and carcass characteristics measured on day 42 of age. +Sediment transport experimental equations bedload Kurau and Ara Rivers +Mean comperision showed that the highest seed yield (1146.73 kg ha1) belong to mesorizhobium ciceri 190 and lowest seed yield (971.07 kg ha1) belong to mesorizhobium ciceri 9. Scientific reports showed that mesorizhobium inoculation with 25 kg ha1 zinc sulphate had significantly increased the number of pods in plant and handred seed weight. Analysis of variance of root length showed that main and interaction effect of treatments were not significant on root length excep in mesorizhobium that were significant at p<0.05. +Sugar beet germination rate pythium resistance to disease rhizomania root rot +In this study, chitosan gum and Allysum homolocarpum seed were used as wall covering materials. +These results indicate that cottonseed and soybean meals can be recommended as a suitable and fish mealsparing ingredient in diets for rainbow trout. +It could be argued that increased activity of phosphomonoesterases and the microbial biomass and decreased metabolic quotient in the soil were influenced by the application of the organic materials and mycorrhizal inoculation. +: Chitosan Peroxide hydrogen Modification pH Kraft pulp Physical & Mechanical Properties Pulp and paper +In addition, the result of the fit of the general model GOF standard is 0/29, which indicates a good and acceptable fit. +The term plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is used to describe nonsymbiotic soil bacteria, which have potential to colonize plant root and stimulate growth. +Investigation the feasibility of chemical weed control in Balangu (Lallemanti aroyleana Benth) +Determination of Phosphorus Fractions in Some Calcareous Soils in Fars Province and their Relationships with Soil Physicochemical Properties +Genetic Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L). Cultivars under Salinity Stress using Diallel Cross +Processing losses in John Dear and Class combines were 0.67% and 0.87%, respectively, where it was only 0.04% for New Holland 5080 TC. The highest total losses were 2.51 percent obtained for CLASSS 68 combine with 0.78 ha hr -1 field capacity. +Results of this study revealed some cases of physical mixing of Kurdistan strawberry with other commercial cultivars in growing fields and also a case of mutation of this cultivar. +Water absorption test revealed that in spite of the hard coat, the seeds were permeable to water. +Statistical and descriptive results show that Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm benefit from more accuracies than Minimum Least Square. Also, practice of such restrictions as maximum depth of excavation is easy to be applied in this method. +Humic acid with 10 l ha1 produced the highest values of measured treatments. +Objective Due to high cytotoxicity effect, ribonucleases (RNases) are known as pharmacological agents with therapeutic potential. +This research was a descriptivecorrelational study in terms of research method. +Although the increase in plant density from 10 to 30 plants m2 significantly decreased panicle number per plant, number of seed per panicle and 1000seed weight by 45.5, 16.2 and 12.3%, respectively but significantly increased number of panicle per m2 by 54.3%. This subject caused seed yield did not show significant changes as plant density per area unit was changed. +Effects of different NonFiber Carbohydrate Sources and Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Productive and Blood Parameters in Mohabadi Dairy Goats during Transition Period +CBH to PHA was significantly increased (P<0.05) in chickens drinking 500 and 1000 ppm VC. +The results showed that reducing irrigation had a significant effect on the reduction of growth parameters, including root length, root dry weight, stem diameter, branch number, plant height, shoot yield and total yield. +Particleboard Paraffin press temperature press time physical properties Mechanical Properties and surface roughness Composite wood products +So that more area in the classroom is one that has a poor soil fertility. +According to the area of the studied areas and using the minimum area method, and the canopy cover of T.ramosissima was measured in each plot. +Aerated dessert Rheological properties Texture properties Xanthan gum Whey protein concentrate +Keywords: Habitat modeling, black woodpecker, habitat characteristics, binary logistic regression +Keywords: Water stress, Pest stress, Cowpea. +Results and Discussion Analysis of variance for osmotic stress test showed that the effects of seed lot, osmotic potential and their interaction were significant on most traits. Mean comparisons showed that with decreasing of osmotic potential from 0 to -6 bar, the final germination percentage, germination rate and other characteristics related to seed vigor decreased. +Evaluation of the content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in propolis extract by HPLC indicated that the flavonoid compounds included flavones (13.33 mg/g), flavonoids (6.375 mg/g), flavonols (8.235 mg/g) and flavanones (16.825 mg/g). +According to these results, cell wall rigidity and level of cell wall pectic compounds can be considered as two important components of resistance in breeding programs for development of resistant cultivars to the disease. +For this purpose, three water balance drainable lysimeters with the diameter of 1.20m and height of 1.40 m were used. +Investigation of phenological components changes of Iranian vegetation in response to climate change using NDVI products of AVHRR sensor from 1982 to 2018 +Providing effective solutions to prevent and reduce the damage caused by landslides is inevitable. +Network analysis process Weighted Linear Combination Darabkla Pegger +Laboratory study The effect of rack geometry on the efficiency of debris trapping and backwater +Keywords: RDA analysis, Ordination, Qualitative indices, Environmental factors, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), Gundelia tournefortii L. +Materials and Methods: This experiment was carried out trough a completely randomized design with 108 of Hyline W36 laying hens at the 74 week of age in 3 treatments and 6 replicates (with 6 birds in each replicate). +The aim of this study was bioinformatics and phylogenetic analysis for 5′UTR region of neuropeptideY (NPY) gene and its association with body weight and egg production traits in Fars native chickens. +Applied data were obtained from the social accounting matrix (SAM) of year1380 (2001). +Biofertilizer Line source Principal components Tolerance indicators Yield +Also, increased delay in germination was observed with increasing salinity levels; as delaying in germination at 30 dS m -1 (through application of NaCl CaCl 2 solution), compared to nonsaline conditions was nearly doubled. +The wood species from Dr. Behramnia research forest located in Shastkalat region in Goragan were obtained. The wood obtained were turned in wood chips, air dried and their moisture content was determined and finally used for preparation Kraft pulp. +Carbon sequestration soil properties plant's organs arid rangelands +Abscisic acid had significant effect on all traits except of phenol and carotenoid. +Populations 1, 12, 15, 22 and 3 showed the highest vegetative and generative growth, based on the first two factors. +Population Fluctuations and Integrated Pest Management of the Metallic WoodBoring Beetle, Melanophila picta (Col., Buprestidae) on the Willow Tree in Shahed University Campus +In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress on growth and fruit yield of some Iranian melons, the experiment was set out in a split plot design with three replicates in research filed of University of Zanjan. +Achieving the full potential of drip irrigation requires optimizing its effective operational parameters. +In addition to the computational abilities of the models, the use of correct input information is also important to them, and it is necessary to achieve the appropriate accuracy in a variety of modeling methods. +Comparison of means results indicated that hybrids No. 32 had 8.641, No. 7 had 8.430 and No. 9 had 8.382 tha1 grain yield.These hybrids were resulted from crossing line No. .5 with K18 and lines No. 7 and 9 with MO17 testers. +Colchicine concentration in four levels (0.2, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 gl -1) and the period of treatment in three levels (6, 12 and 18 hours) were the two factors. +Mungbean clover fallow Heading Physiological maturity and Grain yield +Genetic similarities and phylogenetic analysis of wild and domesticated species of sheep based on mitochondrial genome +Result showed thatmountain SEBALalgorithmis able to estimate actual evapotranspiration with accuracy of 82%. +Coleoptera Window trap pitfall trap Saproxylic beetles NMDS Rarefaction +In both subcritical and supercritical flow regimes, the maximum transverse velocity occurred at the last third of the side weir length. +Effect of diets containing urea molasses on the fattening performance and blood urea nitrogen of Arabia male lambs. +Based on this method, the average length of fish at ages 1, 2 and 3 years old were 18.98±3.5, 30.5±7.24 and 41.7±9.1 cm respectively. +Application of OM to waterlogged soils increased the specifically adsorbed Cu and decreased that of residual. This demonstrates that OM treatment before planting, might be considered as a useful practice for paddy fields. +Isolation, cloning and molecular characterization of genes encoding singlestrand specific endonucleases from Parsley (Petroselinum crispum L). +If the total irrigation efficiency is corrected to its potential, the DGR is reduced by 106%. +In the present study, in order to determine optimal water allocation of Mahabad Dam reservoir, lexicographic goal programming was used. +Seeding was accomplished on May 23. +None of the treatments showed significant influences on pH, TSS/TA and peel color parameters in neither of the studied periods of storage. +Materials and Methods: This greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in factorial arrangement of split plots and three replications in solution culture on rapeseed (Hyola401 variety). +As compared with sethoxydim, application of Haloxyfop accompanied by either trifluralin or pendimenthalin was more effective for wheat control (as a weed); as density and dry weight of wheat and dry weight of total weedplants in treatments of trifluralin along with haloxyfop were significantly lower than with sethoxydim. Using acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors alone which did not control the broadleaf weeds properly. +Accurate drying of medicinal plants is inevitable in order to reduce the humidity and increase the longevity and quantity and quality of the active ingredients. +The experimental design was completely randomized split plots with three replications per treatment. +Results and discussion: The results of the gas chromatography analysis were determined 27 chemical compounds that formed more than 98% of the essential oil compounds. +Determination of bacterial canker resistance level in Iranian sour cherry germplasm +The aim of this study is to evaluate the hydrochemical characteristics of the Tabriz plain aquifer and the groundwater sequence evolution. In this context the multivariate statistical techniques such as factor analysis, saturation index of minerals, chloroalkaline index and inverse hydrochemical modeling were used. +Abundance and parasitism rate of larval and pupal parasitoids of Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) were studied at four different climatic regions in Iran (Golestan, Alborz, Isfahan and Khozestan Provinces). Nine wasp species including six larval and one pupal parasitoid and two hyperparasitoid wasps were determined. +At the end of experiment, average body weight and daily weight gain of lambs were not affected by experimental diets, but feed intake was tended to greater for TMRS group (975.1 g/d) than CD group (845.4 g/d) (P=0.09). +More than 4 million hectars of arable land of the country is devoted to saline and alkaline soils. +It can be concluded that the use of pollutant water increased the soil porosity. +Most collar diameter was created by the integrated treatment of manure and biofertilizer. +In this research, some storage classes (3, 5, 7 and 10) are analyzed to achieve the optimum storage discretization by SDP method, considering tree types of objective function (a = 0, a = 0.5, a = 1) with the constant reservoir inflow classes. +Results showed that disks containing essential oils of Zataria multiflora Boiss. in each concentration inhibited growth of E.coli, Sa.interitidis and B.cereus. +The heritability was calculated for each locus, for total length and total weight. +In order to comparison of the ETDI results to other drought indices, we used Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) as one the most common drought index. +One of the most important pests of palms is the red palm weevil, RPW, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). It can cause the death of the trees. +In two 150 m × 150 m sample plots, the spatial positions of 798 individuals of two species and their crown diameters were measured. +A laboratory study was conducted to characterize Zn adsorption in eight lowland calcareous soils. The fit of sorption data was evaluated by Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. +Several genes related to heading date were identified in rice, that Hd1 on the 6 th rice chromosome is one of the most important ones. +The kinetic rate constant had no significant difference with control at low electric field strength (1.5 kV/cm); while, this factor was more intense with increasing electric field strength (2.25 and 3 kV/cm). +MODIS Ecosystem Temperature Precipitation LARSWG +Materials and Methods: Cellulose nanofibers or nanocellulose (NC) were provided from Nano Novin polymer Co. (Iran). The NCboard has been produced through a wet process without using resin. +Background and objectives: Rill erosion is one of the most important soil erosion types in the hillslopes which occurs due to concentration of surface runoff. +The results indicated that all these variables had positive effect on the technical efficiency level with statistically significance. +Also, considering that Sina cultivar had better results in the first planting season and Baresh cultivar in the second season, these two cultivars should be used in each season. +Mold decay is one of the most important diseases after harvesting citrus fruits, produced by Pencillium italicum fungi. It annually causes high amount of losses in citrus products. +Keywords: Sobaity sea bream, Amino acid, Lysine, Methionine, Sparidentex hasta. +While the simple regression model using t42.5, t47.5 and the longterm Pm as independent inputs could be able to predict the annual precipitation of Shahrekord and Yazd stations with acceptable accuracy. Conclusion: Using the relationship between t42.5, t47.5 and Pa (equations of 1, 3, 4 and 7) for estimating the annual precipitation in Shahrekord and Yazd stations, NRMSE values obtained greater than 0.3 and d index less than 0.7 (Fig. +Results and Discussion Overall, the results showed that artificial neural network models to empirical models used to model higher correlation with the PenmanMonteith FAO model. +Sulfur polymer concrete Modified sulfur cement compressive strength +Amount of biomass, COD, RNA and protein in the bacterium and fungus in control and stickwater treatments were investigated. +Low irrigation stress increased length, area, and volume of the plant roots in most genotypes, but decreased root weight and inulin content. +The highest amount of malondialdehyde content was seen in the 12gl1 NaCl treated calli. +Investigate the effects of dust storm on the honey production in Andimeshk province +After extracting DNA, fragment 858 bp of cytochrome b region genome mitochondrial amplified by primers was designed and fragment amplified after purification was sequenced. +This applied research was conducted with the aim of designing a structural model Waste Management Extension Education in agricultural Through quasiexperimental method.The statistical population consisted of 242,235 farmers, gardeners and experts of Mazandaran province. In each group, 1061 participants were determined as a sample using Cochran's sampling formula. +The required daily data were collected from 13 synoptic stations recorded during the years 1998 to 2016, which were subjected to the homogeneity test before the relevant GIS information layers including altitude, slope, frost, rainfall, absolute maximum and minimum temperatures, and probability of temperatures below 5o Celsius in November were prepared. +Parasites identified in the study included: Ichthyophthirius multifilis (skin and gills), Myxobolus sp. +Land use/ cover maps were derived from Landsat8 (OLI sensor) image processing and its spatial scale was downgraded to 30, 60, 120, 150, 200, 250, and 300 by cellcenter method. +Physicochemical and geometrical properties of fruits were determined to compare the results of image analysis and visual classification. Color quality parameters () geometrical parameters, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), pH, treatable acidity (TA) and ripening index (RPI) were the measured factors. +Comparing the effects of integrated and conventional fertilization systems on canola (Brassica napus) yield and chemical properties of soil +The most increase in discharge coefficient and the most decrease in specific energy changes occurd when three piles were installed at the downstream end of weirs. +Remediation Pollution Heavy metals Nitrate Geogenic Anthropogenic +Interaction between different levels of irrigation and soil texture showed that interaction between two factors had influenced and also showed that undesirable effects of water stress on yield and component yield in sandy soil was more than those in silty clay soil. +Based on the results of Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis, the model develops water resources sustainability policy in the form of four policy categories including: water demand management, water supply management, food resource management and energy demand management, as well as combining policies in an ideal system. +In general, inova injection of thyme essential oil nanoemulsion is not recommended to improve reproductive performance in Japanese quail. +For doing this project, 10 kg of the fish were purchased from the market of Behbahan and with ice were transferred to laboratory of Industrial Khatam alanbia University in Behbahan. +Polymorphism Baluchi sheep Microsatellite marker Genetic diversity +Effects of Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains and explants on induction of hair root in Physalis alkekengi +Second phase was based on survey approach to data gathering. +Chmical and sensory propertics of fish sauce using dried rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta) +Assigning Individuals to the Camel Populations of North of Kerman Province Using Microsatellite Markers +In order to study morphological and physiological responses of Persian oak trees leaves, one of the dieback affected stands in MelahSiah region in the northern half of the Ilam province was selected. +The working element of the machine was the rotating helix that can extract the fruit seeds and leave the fruit's outer skin mostly intact for easy disposal of fruit remains from the greenhouse. +Area, Areaslope, Areaslopechannels length models estimated flood with good accuracy for return period less than 50 years. +Introduction: Persimmon fruits are subjected to different environmental conditions from harvest to consumption. +LARSWG statistical model was used for downscaling. +Rural Management/ Participatory Management/Sustainable Rural Development +This study was conducted in two years in field condition by planting cultivars Yaghut, Goli, Dadfar, Derakhshan, Ofogh and Akhtar (control) in a randomized complete block design with four replications in two experiments with spraying and nonspraying treatments, at Arak. +The objective of the present study was to investigate soils clay mineralogy in relation to geomorphic surfaces in SarduiehJiroft area. +Also, the proposed algorithm converges in 100to 500 iterations. +In this research, application of this technology was introduced in pulp and paper industries and the extrusion pulping of rice stalk was investigated. Extrusion pulping of rice stalk was conducted following a central composite design using a twolevel factorial plan involving three process variables (pretreatment NaOH concentration: 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2%, extrusion temperature: 40, 60 and 80 o C, extruder rotational speed: 55, 70 and 85 rpm). +Keywords: Threshold salinity, Relative transpiration, Relative yield, Van Genuchten and Hoffman model, Homaee et al, Model. +Increasing the irrigation intervals decreased number of panicle per m 2, number of seed per panicle, weight of 1000 grain, and yield, while the consumption of 75 and 100 kg.ha -1 of nitrogen fertilizer increased these traits in all three irrigation treatments compared to the level of 50 kg.ha -1 of nitrogen fertilizer. +A completely randomized factorial design was carried out employing three factors consisted of nitrogen fertilizer type, soil type and spinach variety with three replications at Shahrekord University. +Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) +In this study, to determine the level of PAHs pollution in Ahvaz oil field, 66 surface soil samples were collected and the concentration of PAHs was analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GCMS) method. +The second group had the highest value, for most economical traits. SLM046 genotype could be introduced as resistant genotype by placing different treatments of its in one group. +According to principle component analysis, two components justified 99.83% of all variations. +Results showed that the net reproductive rate (R 0) and intrinsic rate of increase (r m) were higher on U. carpinifolia than the other hosts in both seasons. +Foliar application of polyamines was more effective in improving traits of shoot length, leaf area and blank nuts two weeks after full bloom compared to full bloom. +Overall, the results of this study confirmed the positive nonadditive effects of tree of heaven litter on black pine needles in terms of the decomposition, dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium concentrations of the needles. +A total of 2884 Expressed Sequence Tags (EST) and genomic sequence of FLCLike gene, a major gene controlling the flowering time in sugar beet, were extracted from NCBI database. +Potato Planting Depth Tuber size nitrate +Nicosulfuron herbicide reduction furrow bed planting cultivation +Actual yield and the yield potential were 46.663 and 102.986 tha -1, respectively resulting in yield gap of 56.323 t ha1 for sugar beet production in Iran with a relative yield (RY) of 45%. +The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi on Dry Matter and Concentrations of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Berseem Clover, by Cadmium stress +The results indicate clearly that there are sufficient correlations between the thickness of the growth rings and the chosen indices. +Investigation on Effect of Additives on Thermal Conductivity of Herbaceous Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite +Carbon management index Carbon sequestration Economical Grazing exclusion Pasture +The content of organic matter, available phosphorus and potassium in soil was 0.78%, 10 and 252 mg.kg -1, respectively. +Spatial distribution and fixed precision sequential sampling plan of sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put). immature stages in rainfed wheat fields using 0.1 m2 quadrate size +There were not significant differences in seedling loss at different levels of sowing date treatments when they were covered by nylon sheet, whereas at control treatment, the mortality rate decreased significantly when the sowing date reached the second week of April. +Proper programming and multiple use of environment are based on evaluation of the potential of land. +Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) belongs to the genus Cucumovirus of the family Bromoviridae. +Results: Findings showed that soil bilk density increased and soil porosity decreased with increasing the longitudinal slope of trail. +One of the most important challenges facing the Zagros forest ecosystem today is the phenomenon of decay, especially in oak trees, which is the predominant species. +Applying RT method and residue retention maximized grain yield of wheat (8113 kgha -1) up to 30% compared to residue removal. +Finally, the germinated seeds were sown in holes of the Styrofoam board with a nylon net bottom, which floated on water for 3 d, and after were transferred to float on Yoshida's nutrient solution for 11 d. two week after sowing, the seedling were transferred to nutrient solution with electrical conductivity 6 dSm -1 for 7 days, then NaCl concentration was increased to 12 dSm -1 for further 7 days. This experiment was conducted in a controlled condition with 16h photoperiod, temperature of 29/21 ˚C and minimum relative humidity of 70%. +Also, the performance of nonlinear piano key weir was evaluated under inward (PKWIC) and outward (PKWOC) curvatures to the channel. +To investigate the effect of transaction costs on water trade, transaction costs were considered, zero, 5, 10, 20 and 30 percent of water price. +An Identification of Farmers' Technical Knowledge of Soil and Vater Issues (case study in Tehran, Khuzestan, Golestan and Mazandaran Provinces) +It was also found that reduction in nontariff barriers of Iranian economy as whole results in lower agricultural output and prices; however, the welfare improvement exceeds the corresponding output and price changes. +Evaluation of these systems is the main objective of this explanatory research in Kashmar flood spreading station. The necessary data and information were collected and achieved by reviewing the secondary data, field survey and conducting workshops through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rapid Appraisal (RA) and Participatory Diagnoses (PD). +17% of abnormal fruits were undertaken a sort of either disable embryo or abnormal andosperm leading to ernpty or half seeded fruits. +Fattailed Sheep Myostatin PCR Single nucleotide polymorphisms Zel sheep +Genotypes Fayez 49 with low resistance and high forage yield and Tack Buteh 23 with high resistance and low forage yield could be used as appropriate parents for hybridization in plant breeding. +Conducting a traditional absorption study showed the speed of the absorption of the cyanide ions on Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 adsorbent is better matched with a secondorder kinetic model. +Hydrophilidae comparative study genital tube features female genital morphology +Materials and Methods: Two separate experiments were performed as factorial arrangement of treatments 2×7 based on completely randomized design with six replications at Research Greenhouse of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2010. Factors included were: pH at 7 levels (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) obtained by using buffer prepared solutions (+3 control pots for each pH level), and two weeds (barnyardgrass and velvetleaf). +The soil sodium, silt and sand contents were also the affecting factors on gully topography with reverse relation with drainage area of the gullies. +Variation of Forage Yields and some Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics of Kochia, Millet, Sorghum and Maize under Drought Stress +Threedimensional Study of Flow Turbulence Extension around Straight, T and L Shaped Groynes in Open Channles using Physical Model +In preparing pulp from hardwoods, These compounds are the source of numerous problems such as the formation of sticky materials, impurities remain in the paper pulp and paper break in paper machine. +East Azarbaijan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources In this research 10 honey bee colonies were purchased from apiaries of province, randomly and maintained throughout the research period in stationary apiary. +Available concentration of heavy metals Industrial wastewater Total concentration of heavy metals and soil +The results showed that during the simulation period, the water availability would be declining. +Dams are among the structures that have the greatest impact on river morphology. +Increasing of flavone synthase gene expression and flavonoid compounds and antioxidant enzymes activity of Cuminum cyminum by salicylic acid +Maximum of potassium release was observed in Vertisols, probably because of high amount of clay content and the clay mineral of smectite and mica. +The optimum pulping conditions was found as 14% active alkali, 160 °C and 45 minutes pulping time. +Results and discussion The result showed that the effects of the timing of bacteria inoculation on tomato characters such as yield, fruit size and the percentage of marketable fruit, percentage of K, vitamin C is meaningful and the highest amount of yield, fruit size, the percentage of marketable fruit, percentage of K in fruit was in T2 treatment concluded (4130.9 g m2 and 60.22 and 31.18 and 4.7 mg g1) respectively and the highest amounts of the vitamin C in T3 treatment as 7.02 mg 100g1 fruit weight. However the other measured traits, including percentage of percentage of N, P in plant leaves, length and diameter of fruit and percentage of the dry matter did not affected by the timing of bacteria inoculation. +In an attempt to develop pulping process suitable for small scale implementation, production of bleachable chemimechanical pulp from wheat starw is investigated. +Isozymic analysis showed that there were high levels of intrafamily and low level of interfamily diversity. +Different hydraulic and hydrological methods are used in flood routing for construction of the downstream hydrograph of a river. +Cloning, over Expression and Characterization of Alkalin Phytase Enzyme in Escherichia Coli +The highest antibody titers against Newcastle disease and Avian Influenza viruses were related to honey treatment (P<0.05). +Entering turbidity current through reservoir dams and its sediment deposits by the dam body, it not only reduce dam's efficient life but also reduce effective reservoir volume, block intake structures (gates) and damage powerplants. One of the procedures for controlling turbidity current and its erosion through reservoir dams is to create barriers. +Recently, this method is used in Iran frequently. +Competitive PCR technique was used to evaluate quantitative difference of anaerobic fungal population in the rumen under the dietary treatments. +Results show that per capita GDP,exchange rate, arrable land,agriculture sector structure, distance and trade completion degree are the effective factors on trade flow in Iran's agricultural sector. +Regarding to quantity and quality of input and output for flow of water and nutrients, the biogeochemical cycles will be so different. +In this study, the inhibitory activity of propolis ethanolic extract in vitro against four pathogenic fungi including Aspergillus flavus (causal agent of pistachio yellow rot), Botrytis cinerea, A. tubingensis and Cladosporium cladosporioides (causal agents of grape rot) was studied. +Hence, applying the tribal forestry is now proposed to manage the forests located in Shoul AbadLorestan. +Results showed that cultivar Chafteh had higher levels of tolerance to drought stress compared to the other cultivars +Keywords: A. namaki, Age and growth, Salt Lake Basin +According to the discharge measured at station S1, minimum environmental flow requirement is provided in all months except December. +Some bacteria are efficient in releasing K from mineral sources and in recent years in order to produce and make of potassium biofertilizers, attention to the potassium releasing bacteria has been increased. Production of organic acids and acidic polysaccharides by the microorganisms are the main mechanisms by which K is released. +In the stage of two leaves, the plantlets" growth under 1500 lux illumination was twice its growth under 800 lux illumination. +In recent years, more attention has been drawn to decisionmaking science in the academic community of the country and relatively comprehensive research has been carried out in accordance with choosing the preferred option in the fields of industry, commerce and trade, mining etc. +Application of super absorbent lead to decreases on the negative effects of drought on the studied traits. +Background and objectives: Drought is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth around the world. +Effects of vermicompost and nitrogen on qualitative and quantitative yield of +Zebrafish larvae (20days post - fertilization) were fed ad libitum 5 times daily for 10 weeks. +In order to study the effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on corm morphological and agronomic traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L)., an experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with four replications at TorbateHeydarieh during growing season 20112012. +Social and economic factors affecting the willingness of ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (The case of study: rangeland of Dehgolan) +To considering the plains which have the main agricultural water consumption of Iran, the amount of water consumed was estimated for every province in the year 2010 to 2016, then the slope of changes in agricultural water consumption was determined for every one of them separately. +Geostatistical Assessment of Aggregates Stability and Sodium Adsorption Ratio in SaltAffected Soils Around Urmia Lake +In Imazethapyr treatment, ShannonWiener diversity index was more than control treatment in Almost growth stage and it was 0/97, 0/51 and 1/27 for Imazethapyr herbicide, Trifuralin herbicide and control treatments respectively in final growth stage. +These characteristics included location, land type, dimensions at the head of the gully and at intervals of 25, 50 and 75% of the top, length, profile and general plan of the gully. +Impressibility of chickpea seed quality from different systems of increasing soil fertility +Induced resistance to pathogen is one of the ways which plants use against biotic stresses. +Findings revealed that practice of self efficacy and supervisor's sanctions were respectively identified as the most and least important factors affecting the transfer of learning. +Agrobactrium rhizogenes transgenic root total phenol browning +SOM has an essential role in formation of soil aggregate and its stability, water and nutrients adsorption, water holding capacity, infiltration of air and water, hydraulic conductivity, soil water repellency and carbon sequestration. +Comparison of optical properties indicated that the stone paper is less transparent than gloss paper and paperboard, but it is more transparent. +This study was conducted based on completely randomized block design within microlysimeter with the height of 15 cm and the diameter of 8 cm to investigate the hydrophobic effect on the amount of consumed water in pepper. +Limited information about longterm changes in soil organic carbon in meadow ecosystems is available. +Dormancy breaking of field maple (A cer campestre L ). seed, by gibberllic acid (GA3) at 0, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm in 24 and 48 hours and stratification treatments in moist sand under warm (1820 °C) and cold (24°C) conditions were investigated. +In the present study, 180 Persian sturgeon fries at releasing weight with average weight of 1.8 ± 0.6 g were exposed to three different salinity levels including 0 (fresh water), 6 and 12 ppt in 96hour and 10day periods for measuring their gill metabolites by HNMR based metabolomics. +Investigation of the Effect of Optimizing Ratooning Operation at Different Speeds on Soil Physical Properties of Sugarcane Fields +In such water conditions, the highest RWL was also seen in Oxley. +The map of land degradation susceptibility shows that the areas prone to degradation are located in the northeast, north, northwest, west, southwest, and south of the Qazvin plain, which mainly includes good, moderate and poor rangelands. +Initially, analyses showed that Chart trend of stiffness in four quality levels is similar to wave velocity. +Moisture Information with harvest soil from emitter place and 10 cm of the layers 150, 3015, 4530 and 6045 were obtained. +Business Development Entrepreneurial Competency Family Entrepreneurship International Business +In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha coefficients were calculated (a = 0.83). +In this study yield and yield components, and quality characteristics (oil and protein %) were measured. +At the end of experiment, the parameters such as cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, total fat, glucose, osmolarity, chlorine and sodium, also some digestive enzymes like Alkaline phosphatase, protease, lipase and amylase have been investigated. +Results: Comparing to Bayes A method, Boosting algorithm was showed a wide range of genomic accuracy to changes marker density. +Pomegranate seed pulp contains polyphenolic compounds that mainly contain ellagic acid, punicalagin and punicallin, which have antioxidant properties and prevent the peroxidation of fats and the activity of free radicals. +Soil solarization for 30 days was the most effective treatment in mite population control. +Results and discussion: Chemical analysis showed that AHP is a heteropolysaccharide consisting of 86.30% w/w of total sugar, 5.10% w/w protein and 3.21% w/w uronic acid. +Thioacetamide phenol compounds Hepatoprotective Ginger extract Silymbum extract +The effects of some important parameters (biosorbent dose, biosorbent size, contact time, temperature, initial concentration, pH and salinity) on the adsorption capacity of the biosorbents were also evaluated. +The experiment was conducted as a splitplot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Effects of different periods of weed control in paddy rice (Oryza sativa L). were studied in Veysian region of Lorestan province in 2004. +Also, the results showed that the peel thickness of the fruit increased with foliar application and the highest increase was found in the foliar spray of K and K+Ca. With Ca foliar application (Ca and K+Ca), TSS and TA significantly decreased compared to the control and potassium foliar application alone, but the ratio between the two indices increased. +Mineral composition and in vitro solubility rates for seven different Calcium (Ca) sources, and their feeding effects on performance and digestibility of calcium and phosphorous in broiler chickens were assessed. +At 25 ± 1 ?C, the immature developmental time (egg to adult) was 31.06 ± 0.59 d, 27.9± 0.86 d and 22.86 ± 0.3d for third, fourth and fifth host age respectively. +Seepage and stability analysis were performed in steady and transient states by applying four different drawdown rates. +Inoculation had no significant effect on growth indices when electrical conductivity of irrigation water was 3 or 6 dS.m -1. +Effects of Planting Dates on Yield and Yield Component of MiniTuber Potato Cultivars in Ardabil Region +antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcoholic extract from Spinacia Oleracea L (varieties Mashhad) on bacterial indicators +Application of 2% Ascorbic acid in combination with IBA significantly increased rooting percentage, root length, root diameter, and root volume. +After removing the organic layer of soil surface at the plots center, soil sampling was made at 1020 cm depth. +Effect of Planting Date on Cold Tolerance of Winter and Spring Barley Genotypes +Iron accumulation in roots was higher in iron excess treatments in compare to shoots. +The effect of dietary protein and lysine on egg quality and production of laying hens during 2842 weeks of age +Plants were treated with foliar application of GA 3 and BA at 0, 100 and 200 mg L -1. +The increase of L* value and the decrease of a* value in samples of brine 18% were observed on days 60 and 90 of storage, but this increase was induced only on the day 90 for samples of brine 24%. +During the growing season, soil samples were collected from each plot 7 times through 1 m soil depth with 0.10m increments. +The best model fitted to electrical conductivity spatial structure became exponential in 19951996 and spherical in 20052006. The results of geostatistical analysis show that effect range and sill contents of EC decreased from 79800 to 37500 meter and 0.84 to 0.608, during 1996 to 2006, respectively. +Isolation and identification of phytase producing fungi for extraction and use of enzymes in animal feed and poultry +Microbiological diversity in Kurdish cheese throughout ripening and its relationship with physicochemical and sensory characteristics +Tension disk infiltrometer was used for measurement of in situ soil hydraulic properties. +Also acceleration vectors for different tractor operators compared with international standards showed that the comfort level for these tractors was extremely low. +A precorrection method was used to correct heterogeneity of variance. +The results showed that 25.8, 14.4 and 59.8 percent of the selected trees were not infected, completely dried or with different infection levels, respectively. +Determination of effective parameters on growth and bloom forming of Cochlodinium polykrikoides +Effect of Nanoscale ZeroValent Iron (nZVI) on Heavy Metals Availability in a Calcareous Soil +The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of garlic and cinnamon powder on antioxidant system and some blood parameters of broilers under heat stress condition. +In this study, this role has been indicated as sustainability evaluation of Kal project by IUCN method, Classic Delphi method (in classification Verdenburg, with 3 phases and questionnaire) and Snowball method in the pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (20092016). +Therefore, NECDE equation with using inverse modeling could be a reliable equation for simulating E.Coli transport through the soil. +These leafhoppers were primarily captured from sesame fields. +The SWAT hydrological model was first calibrated using the hydrometeorological collected data during the 2004 to 2013 period based on the SUFI2 algorithm and validated using the 2014 to 2018 data. +Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea +This research was aimed to extract and measure the quercetin and kampferol in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. +On the other hand, given the importance of forage cultivation in agriculture and water shortage in Iran, we can try to cultivate fallow lands. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different agronomic management methods on the quantitative and qualitative snail medic forage yield and to compare the relative contribution of components to increasing it under the climate of Arak. +The main objective of present study was development of water integrated model to study longterm effects of irrigation with Tehran treated wastewater, using system dynamics modeling (SD) approach. +Results and Discussion The results showed that the different intercropping and microbial inoculation had a significant effect on all traits, in Moldavian balms and common beans. +During 20002002, superior and healthy genotypes were identified, and 5 plants from each cultivar or genotype were labeled in different orchards. Finally, 19 cultivars with local names of Mesghali, Mollaei, Fakhri, Shahani Qazvin, Yaghouti, Asgari, ShasteArous, Shani Gerd (Shahani Siah), Yazdandaei, Kareroye Sefid, Kareroye Ghermez, Siah Qazvin, Mishpestan, Bidaneh Sefid, Talaei, Shahroodi, Bidaneh Ghermez, Shani Sefid and Rishbaba were identified. +Due to the significant reduction of fat amount, oxidation of the aerated sauces was much slower than the fullfat one (p<0.05). +The main purpose of this study was to use the different concentrations of the beeswax (0, 4, 6 and 10 wt%) dissolved in the hot ethanol, as well as its combination with boric acid (6 wt% beeswax 2 wt% boric acid) to impregnate poplar wood for enhancing the dimensional stability and the fungal resistance. +Vafaei S H (2019) Blight disease of chickpea. +Also there is a significant and negative correlation between the utilization of veterinary services and distance of animal husbandry to private veterinaries. Also there exists a significant and positive correlation between animal loss and distance of animal husbandries from public & private veterinary centers (5% level). +Each filter paper was divided into two equal parts. +Beside, diameter distribution showed a critical situation for forest regeneration. +Foliar application of urea, zinc sulfate, boric acid 4, 3 and 1gL -1, respectively as well as sodium molybdate at the concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 gL -1 were applied at the start of shoot growth (prebloom) and at the middle of blooming. The study was carried out as a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Block Design. +The values obtained were then evaluated against the standards recommended by the Iranian Environmental Protection Organization and WHO.Results revealed that the effluent complied with the standards with respect to all the parameters measured so that the effluent could be safely reused for irrigating farms and urban green spaces. +The mean condition factor was estimated 1.038 for males and 0.64 for females. +This project was related to national project, entitled extraction, qualitative and quantitative analyses of the essential oil of different Thymus species in some provinces of Iran. +Evaluation of saffron yield (Crocus sativus L). in intercropping with cereals, pulses and medicinal plants +Treatments consisted of three irrigation regimes, to 5, 8 and 11 days of treatment, no use of manure as a source of potassium and super absorbent polymer (control) at a rate of 40 t ha farmyard manure, potassium (k2so4) to the extent 100 kg per hectare to 300 kg per hectare and super absorbent polymer as a minor, was considered. +medicine plant Evaluation of Biotic Elicitors Foliar Application on Functional Changes, Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) +In sugar beet cultivation systems, the results revealed that by increasing intensification, the stability decreased. +Determination of irrigation water economic value using production function in paddy fields categorized with cluster analysis method in Sefidroud irrigation and drainage network +The major land usage in the area are irrigated farming, dry land farming, pasture and degraded pasture. +Titanium dioxide Nanoparticles heat treated wood tinuvin 328 Weathering +They were classified with ENVI software. +Conclusion: The results of this study showed that by considering the skidding distance of 140 m and with a maximum longitudinal slope of skid trail (+25% upward and -35% downward) the second variant was preferred due to the more passing percentage (84.81) on proper and very proper areas and lesser passing percentage (15.2) on poor and very poor areas and a cover percentage of 48.47% than the first variant with a passing percentage of 83.54% on proper and very proper areas and 16.46% on poor and very poor areas and a cover percentage of 32.18%. +Materials and methods In order to evaluate the effect of salinity stress on quality and emergence rate of common millet, lambsquarters, tumble pigweed and purslane, four separate experiments were conducted out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2017 in the research greenhouse of agricultural faculty at Birjand University. +For determining number of clusters, 11variance inter groups quality control indices have been applied on the different clustering. +Rasha had the highest water productivity. +The results showed that sediment yield and erodibility in land uses have meaningful differences in various intensities of precipitation. +In this study, the effect of transmembrane pressure (TMP) on flux decline and protein rejection due to concentration polarization and fouling (adsorption) resistances during ultrafiltration of reconstituted skimmilk was investigated. +The results of pots experiment indicated, osmo and hydropriming of cottonseed increased growth (plantlet height), leaf area, dry weight of shoot and root significantly in compaison with control. +In this experiment, the effect of vitamin E (VE) and selenium (Se) combination and vitamin B12 (VB12) and iron (Fe) combination injection investigated on antioxidant status and health of transition dairy cows. +Plasma aspartate transaminase (P≤0.05) and alanine aminotransferase (P≤0.05) were higher in the control group. +The number of days to heading showed the highest correlation with yield (-0.65). +To illuminate polymorphisms in BMP15 gene, was characterized the coding region of BMP15. +The highest and lowest amounts of Cr (III) in roots, shoots and soil were obtained in IB and C+ treatments, respectively. +This natural product is a safe and environmental friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives such as sulfur dioxide. +The optimum combination of variables and desirability function for economic, environmental, marketable and optimal production limit scenarios were at plant spacing on the row of 7, 7.48, 7.24 and 7 cm, nitrogen fertilizer of 189.9, 60.6, 189.9 and 149.5 kg ha -1, and 0.97, 0.77, 0.9 and 0.82, respectively. +Water deficit stress also increased the concentration of soluble sugars and decreased the grain alphaamylase enzymes. +Results and Discussion: Average values of CU, DU, PELQ and AELQ for 6 tea fields were 65, 52, 44 and 44 percent, respectively. +The TPH concentrations were higher than the international permissible limit (0.1 percent) in most parts of the soil. +Application of Statistical Methods and Saturation Indices in Groundwater Quality Assessment of the Marand Plain +In terms of yield and yield efficiency (TCSA), treatments were significantly different, so that the control and lime sulfur 8% had the highest and lowest yield, respectively. +Statistically significant annual change trend were estimated to be 0.2±0.02 percent and 0.1±0.02 percent for whole and inbred populations, respectively. +Dominance and recessive allele frequencies were not in equilibrium with respect to traits studied. +Effects of salinity on histopathology of kidney in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) +So, as viewed by experts supply of high quality and health flour, removing of soda and salt in the bread, completing of baking bread process, observing the consumption of water, salt in baking bread, improving the quality of bread, buying bread daily and the amount of consumed, inform people about the dangers of baking soda and high salt in the breads and consuming more whole grains are important solutions of bread production and consumption risk management. +Results: Calcic, gypsic, argillic and cambic diagnostic horizons were identified according to field and laboratory investigations. +The highest dry weights reduction obtained were of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) (75.8 and 59.5%), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) (49.84 and 38.76%), barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) (58.37 and 40.85%) and bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) (60.56 and 55.06%), so that applying of nicosulfuron) 2.5 l ha -1) and foramsulfuron idosulfuron (2 l ha -1) herbicides caused reduction in total dry weight of weeds in comparison with weedy treatment, and canned seed yield increased by nicosulfuron) 2.5 l ha -1) and foramsulfuron idosulfuron (2 l ha -1) herbicides in comparison to the acetochlor. +Determining operational patterns considering operator's error in structures settings in irrigation networks +Secondly, exchange rate fluctuations, lack of supply of raw materials and poor relations with embassies are also among the root causes. +Environmental impact by using Split plot analysis in completely randomized design and Duncan test were investigated. +Materials and Methods The field experiment was conducted with four safflower cultivars (411, Sina, Esfahan and Sofeh) in three planting dates (4April, 25 April and 16 May 2012) as arrangement factorial in randomized complete blocks design. During the growing season, every 5 or 10 days, the leaf area was measured by the planimeter (T Devices, Cambridge, UK). +Cut rose growers take out a high content of rose shoots as debrises throughout the year that can be use as a new nutrient content resources by some processes for plant nutrition. +Abiotic stresses are the most important factors that reduce the yield of crops. +Low solubility, oxidation and isomerization of resveratrol limit its application in food formulation. +Also, by comparing peak discharge values and computational hydrograph widthsin the state where the discharge of hydrographs is 50 and 75% of peak discharge,observational data revealed that the Rousseau method and lower error than the Nash method and Nash method had a higher accuracy than Rousseau in terms of the volume and time. +Finally, the optimum levels of nitrogen and irrigation were estimated based on three scenarios including economic, environmental and economicenvironmental. +baseflow separation Eckhardt Method Lyne and Hollick Method Fixed and Sliding Interval Method West of Lake Urmia Groundwater resources +At the end of experimental period, two birds were selected from each replicate, slaughtered and carcass and abdominal organ characteristics and weight and length of different parts of intestine were measured. +Approximately, water in 50% of wells were in the C3S1 class and the average KR of all wells were in a suitable condition with the value of 0.46. +However, there is little information on the effects of soiltosolution ratio on sorption and particularly desorption isotherms. +The Effect of Volck Mineral Oil Spraying on Flowering and Biochemical Characteristics of Two Olive Cultivars under Ahvaz Condition +Hydraulics Stractures Assessment of Developed 1parameter MishraSingh Model for Flood Hydrograph Estimation +Survival percent for 40% of germplasms was more than 76%. Also, seed yield for 16% of germplasms was more than 150 kg/ha. +Fish of treatment groups were challenged with Yersinia ruckeri via intra peritoneal injections at dosage of 5.4×10 8, 5.4×10 7, 5.4×10 6, 5.4×10 5 cells/fish. +The results showed that traits such as grain yield and yield components were affected by experimental factors and they were different. +Ecological factors, ethno pharmacology and essential oil composition of Tanacetum parthenium L. in Golestan Province +induced at different growth stages +Application of Municipal Wastewater in Irrigation of Corn under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Systems +The area of bare soils was 3005 hectares which is estimated 8446 hectares now and increased by 181 percent. +Rotary axis with the diameter of 2.5 cm was made from steel E295. The fabricated rototiller has a working width of 60 cm, working depth of 7 cm, rotational speed between 140260 rpm, forward speed equal to the operator's translational speed, and maximum power equal to 5.5 hp. +Based on the indicators of group one (Magnitude), it can be concluded that average monthly discharge in the period after the construction of Golestan Dam has decreased compared to the period before the construction of the dam in Gonbad and Ghazaghli hydrometric stations. While the average monthly discharge has increased after the construction of the Voshmgir Dam except from March to June. +Consistent with some previous research results, gene expression levels of Cu/znSOD was reduced in two days after drought time than control, and increased in recovery stage compared to control plants. +The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of super absorbent application and increasing irrigation intervals on the growth of almond Amygdalus communis sapling. The experimental design was factorial based on randomized complete block design with two factors, super absorbent at 4 levels (0, 60,100 and125 g/100kg soil) and irrigation intervals at 4 levels (7,12,18 and 24 day periods), with 3 replication in 2 years. +Became meaningful. Conclusion: The results of the present experiment showed that there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the amount of nonesterified fatty acids, betahydroxy butyrate and the amount of plasma liver enzymes due to the consumption of protected betaine produced compared to the control group in dairy cows. +The side effects of fungicides, however, necessitate searching for other control methods, including induction of disease resistance in the host plant. +Keywords: Environmental factors, species distribution, discriminant analysis, Prangos ferulacea, Prangos uloptera, Ardabil province. +They had a greater effect Compared to the synthetic antioxidant (BHT) at 200 ppm concentration. +Direct measurement of this curve is laborious, time consuming and expensive. +Results of the first experiment showed that submerged conditions continuously or after four weeks of initial growth had a significant effect on plant growth. +A mechanical gripper (endeffector) suitable for grasping sphericalshaped fruits with 59 cm in diameter was designed and developed. +The bacteria isolates were investigated at the hypersensitivity reaction (HR) test. +-when there are two fleas on one plant in same stage, average No. of leaves is 5.25, length and width of leaves are 2.13 and 0.7 cm. +The results of the Correlation analysis indicated, there was just significant relationship between education and youth's skills of entrepreneurial personality. +Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties +qRTPCR Salinity MYB WRKY Alfalfa Biotic and Abiotic stress +This study was done to evaluate the effect of afforestation in sand dunes at the vicinity of Shush, because of the importance of soil protection and wind erosion in sand dunes, also sand dunes afforestation as an effective and long lasting fixation mechanism. The study site was covered by petroleum mulch about 20 years ago and afforested by Prosopis juliflora. +Then, using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis (FFTA) models, the failure probability of top event "failure of water transfer projects" for all eight scenarios were calculated. +The type of microbial flora for fermenting the dough had significant effect on GABA synthesis. +Statistical tests related to runoff and sediment production on all three formations confirmed a significant difference at the 5% level. +Multicolinearity analysis of landslide conditioning factors. +Modeling the Price Flactuations in the Supply Chain of Poultry Meat: A System Dynamics approach +Keywords: Environmental Factors, Thymus kotschyanus, generalized additive regression model (GAM), Boosted regression trees (BRT), Middle Taleghan +Also spatial analysis discovered that there are three areas in province where has not identified the location of selected classes but included urban and rural settlements and requires Accurate planning. +When slope increased, the depth of infiltrated water along the emitter had a little decrease which wasn't significant. +The results showed staggered arrangement produced better performance compare to strip arrangement in terms of decreasing relative length, moreover, value showed 49 percent, so that percent of decreasing hydraulic jump length for tested rough beds in compare with smooth bed calculated in range of 46 to 54 percent for staggered arrangement and 37 to 46 percent in strip arrangement. +The experiment was arranged in a compeletely randomized design with ten treatments (rootstocks) and five replications. +Also, the place of the intake on sharp bend can be in 1/3 from the entrance of the bend. +Depth of Flow in the center of basins was measured by depth gauge and velocity in the slot fish inlet was measured by flowmeter in 1cm distances from the bed upto water surface. +The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with three replications. +The experiment was performed for 12 weeks (from 49 to 61 weeks of age) on 288 laying hens (Bovans strain), in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, and 4 replicate for each treatment (12 birds/replicate). +Results demonstrated that the changes in the trend of PLAND, NP, ED, PD, LPI, and LSI were decreasing, and increasing in other land use systems during the considered years in forest, rangeland and another LULCs, respectively. +The highest amount of chlorophyll b and carotenoid in ecotype Cain, protein and polyphenol oxidase ecotype screen, PAL and ascorbate peroxidase and catalase ecotype ecotype screen Arian Silver nanoparticle treatment was 55 ppm. Compare the average effects of combination of drought stress × silver nanoparticles showed the highest amount of chlorophyll b, carotenoid, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and catalase in drought stress treatment was 55 ppm silver nanoparticles. +Algae Sargassum angustifolium Optimization Antioxidant properties +Comparison of the average effect of irrigation treatments presented that the number of tillers in the flood treatment was the highest and in the lowirrigation (ecological) method the lowest was. +Determination of growth parameters, Age structure and sex ratio in Broodstock of Roach Rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870) in the southeastern coast of the Caspian Sea (Golestan Province) +DNA extraction from the leaves of 359 trees belonging to these habitats was then extracted. +One of the important relevant problems of floods, is its safe transmition without any damage to facilities, farms, habitat buildings and so on. +Three tillage methods (such as conventional tillage, minimum tillage, and notillage) were assigned to main plots and three levels of residue retention (no residue retention, 30% of residue retention, and 60% of residue retention) were assigned to sub plots. The planting area of each subplot was 450 m 2 (30 m length and 15 m width) and the total are of each main plot was 4050 m 2 (9×450 m). +In this study, effect of dietary safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on hematological parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings in salinity sublethal stress was investigated. +Finally, it is suggested that in the desired basin and basins with similar conditions, for the positive impact and better performance of executive measures, a combination of mechanical and biological be implemented in the area. +The PSO algorithm was used to optimize regression models to obtain the optimal values for soil physicochemical parameters to produce the best effluent with the least amount of pollution. +The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of diet containing high (40.7%) non fibrous carbohydrates on some inflammatory and native immunity related genes expression in lactating Jersey cows. +Evaluation and Performance Comparison of some Mechanical Control Methods for Yellow Mistletoe (Loranthus europaeus Jacq). at Different Altitudes (Case study: Oak forests of Hyanan, Ilam) +On this basis, this study explores the feasibility of the coastal market in types of bony fish in the province in 2012. +The effect of soil compaction on block calibration curve was different during drying and wetting phases such as for specific soil moisture, with increasing soil compaction, the block electric resistance increased and reduced during drying and wetting phases, respectively. +Fars Precipitation Rooting Soil moisture weather station +Application of RNAi, new biotechnologybased chemical nematicides and some other methods are amongst the modern strategies of control. +Price elasticity of demand showed that the labor is elastic input in sugar beet production process. +The results showed that increasing the levels of irrigation from 75% to 125% ET, has a significant effect on yield, plant height, the first ear height above ground, leaf number, leaf width and length, biomass weight, ear length and diameter, number of grain in row, number of row in ear, leaf destruction, 1000 grain weight, 15 ear sample weight, ear wood diameter, grain length, biological yield and harvest index, but its effects on ear wood weight ,tassel length and leaf dry weight was not significant. +Comparison of Four Dispersion Coefficient Models in Mathematical Analysis of Contaminant Transport in Heterogeneous Soils +The mortality was recorded after 24, 48 and 72 h. +In addition, environmental effects of extraction and water transfer on wheat cultivation fields were also estimated. +Mean comparison indicated that the highest ear yield (2178 g.m2) was obtained in the treatments of 100 kg N 4 tons of poultry manure (T6) and the lowest yield (1188 g.m2) in control (T9). Using of organic sources of nitrogen with chemical fertilizer led to increase ear yield. +Our results revealed a wide variation of medicinal properties and phytochemical content between different species. +Acidity Asian pear firmness Physicochemical properties Sugar +Identification of QTLs Controlling Cooking and Milling Quality Traits in an F2:4 Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L). +The interactional effect of lateral spacing and installation depth on the turfgrass density was significant. +Under theoretical principles, price policies are one of the most important factors in determining the area planted to barley. In this study, for specifying how farmers do form their expectations of barley price and consider it on decision to barley planting, the barley area response has been estimated using two price expectations models, adaptive and rational, over the years 1982 to 2004. +It's proposed that the researchers of CVM use Seemingly Unrelated Bivariate Probit Regression to analyze DBDC data for acquiring efficient estimates. +Four salinity levels were applied by irrigation with solutions containing NaCl that made EC of 0 (control), 4, 8 and 12 ds/m treated on four ecotypes of Taleghan, Khansar, Sarab and Kerman to measure dry weight of shoot and root, shoot length, leaf area, root length, chlorophyll, carotenoids, prolin, total phenol and elements. +Consequence of interrill erosion is a considerable issue of soil and nutrient losses especially in farmlands. +It was understood to classify the species, characters of short arm length, total form percent, arm ratio, centromic index and chromosome length are important. +Keywords: Agriculture, Digital Revolution, Dynamic Capabilities, Internet of Things, KnowledgeBased Company +In addition, WMV2 was not transmitted by A. gossypii. +This study was conducted at the Chamestan Forest and Rangeland Research Station of Iran, starting in 1994. +Birds of this family are characterized by lowfat meat and low cholesterol. +Also, the DPPH test results showed that antioxidant effects of alcoholic extract of the sage treated with chitosan was much higher and more effective than sage, indicating the positive effect of chitosan treatment on the amount of sage antioxidants. +Determining and Comparing the Optimal Amount of Fat and Balangu Seed Gum in Fresh Yogurt Using Two Methods of Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Algorithm and Response Surface Methodology +According to the results, exposure to ultraviolet C decreased both longitudinal and expansion growth, as well as the size of mesophyll layers of aloe leaves, but increased the thickness of cuticle layer. +For this purpose, four important criteria (soil quality, climate, vegetation cover, management and policy) which were effective on desertification have been selected. +Detecting Potato virus Y in massive potato seed lots by using single sprout culture and RTPCR as an integrated diagnostic method +Moreover, the volatility of retail and wholesale prices has a significant and positive impact on its own price level volatility. +In optimum soil water content, direct effect of accumulated root length with regression coefficient of 0.543 was more than water deficit conditions with regression coefficient of 0.286. +Some of the functions that BSCs influences include: water absorption and retention, nutrient retention, Carbon and nitrogen fixation, biological activate and hydrologic Status. +The purpose of this study was determining the vulnerability of the aquifer using AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models so that the vulnerability potential to pollution can be determined more exactly. +Educators Agriculture High School Professional Competence Job Performance +According to principal component analysis, the first component explained about 63% of the total variation, which was correlated positively with YP, MP, GMP, and STI indices. Therefore, MP, GMP and STI could be used to select droughttolerant genotypes. +Under this vision, 19 strategies, 63 macro policies and 232 micro policy (executive), 41% of these policies have a social nature. +Essential oil components Secondary metabolites Medicinal plants pinocamphone +The results showed that the environmental index (EcoindeX) with regard to global warming, acidification, terrestrial eutrophication for treatment of control, 30 and 60 kg of nitrogen per hectare were 0.18, 0.52 and 0.66, respectively. +In laboratory condition, prechilling germination temperature (4°C) was applied by two weeks on seeds of the five ecotypes before standard germination test. In greenhouse, seeds of the five ecotypes were sownon pots under day temperature of 20±5°C and night temperature of 512°C and then they were subjected to cold treatment, on 4°C at stages of 15 and 35 days of seedling ages for two weeks compared to control. +The application of various stimulants, such as abiotic stress, radiation, and growth regulators to increase the quantity of secondary metabolites is one of the interesting research areas. +Drought assessment is conventionally based on drought indices such as Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). +To measure the wind erodibility, the samples were exposed to 5 different wind velocities (9.5, 11, 12.5, 14.1 and 15 m s -1 at the height of 20 cm) in wind tunnel and finally, its relationship with soil physicochemical properties was investigated. +Based on Shannon index, lemma color had the largest variety (1.42). +The needed data for social network analysis was gathered through a questionnaire. +The purpose of present study was optimization of sponge cake formulation with okara (066% of wheat flour) and kiwi (025% of wheat flour) as an enzymatic improver with response surface methodology. +Materials and methods: +The results showed that the highest organic carbon and basal respiration were obtained in the Ayvan climate with forest ecosystem to be 42.54 and 20.72 percent, respectively. +Wood specimens, Initially, were impregnated in an impregnation cylinder for 20 minutes at the pressure of 0.25 MPa, with nanosilver solution. Then, hygrothermal treatment was carried out at the temperatures of 120, 150 and 180°C for 1, 3 and 5 hours. +Some plants including Eucalyptus species have allelopathic properties that could be used in production of natural herbicides for weeds management. +the results also suggested an increase of 800 kg in the sixth treatment (600 kg sulfur consumption without Thiobacillus) and canola seed yield of treatment T6 enhancedfrom 3446 kg to 4531 kg per ha. +Finally, the observed problems of system operation were analyzed and it was found that the main reasons of low performance were due to the management and some were due to the design and performance phases. +Salt stress is one of the abiotic stresses limiting plant growth and development. +To study the effects of climate change, the outputs of AOGCMs Models were used (Lane et al., 1999). Downscaled weather data using LARSWG model were then used in the watershed simulation model to estimate the streamflow and crop water requirement so as to evaluate the effects of climate change. +Keywords: Gabion Stepped Spillway Hydraulic Design Grading Energy Loss +Cluster analysis for all of traits put 17 melon cultivars into four groups, first group consists of a ghasri, zemestani Mashhad, the second group consisted of ghanat Boshrooyeh, Jabbari, mahali sarakhs, Jafarabadi,chah Faliz, mahalli Boshrooyeh, Dargazi, zinabadi, Bakharman sarakhs, the third group were included Abbaspoor and KohsorkhKashmar and finally Haj Masha Allah, khatoni and bandi were placed in fourth. +Among the isolates, %51, %47 and %41 of them were capable of destruction (up to %30) of naphthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene, respectively. By improving the growth conditions and proliferation of effective bacteria it can be possible to remediate PAHspolluted soils in oil contaminated regions. +In the present research, two species including P. nodorum ,and P. avenae were identified from different poaceous species. +In the aerial portion of the plant, the digestibility of organic matter and dry matter decreased significantly from the vegetative stage to full flowering in the first and second years, respectively, from 64 to 56 and 65 to 59. +The effect of different drying methods on cellulosic nanofibers and resulting composites +Crop Ecology Expression pattern of genes associated with resistance to Sclerotinia basal stem rot disease in oil seed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). +Evaluation of selection to drought by PEG in hydroponic condition of twelve chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). genotypes +Nowadays, mastitis is one of the main economically important diseases in dairy cattle that mostly caused by intense selection for milk production in recent decades. +In this paper the specific heat and thermal conductivity of Rasa grape were studied. +Increased panicle length, number of grains per panicle and 1000 grain weights, were reasons for yield increase at age 30 days transplant transfer treatment in compared to 25days transplant. +Water potential significantly reduced germination percentage, germination rate, radicle and plumule length, radicle and plumule dry weight. +The analysis of variance of data showed that the combined effect of chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizer and foliar application of micronutrient on seed yield, its components, protein yield and its percentage, plant height and spike length were significant. +Comparison of water quality and chemical characteristics of sediment due emitters clogging in trickle irrigation systems +Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) +Physiology and stress resistance Identification of miRNAs and target genes in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad +After the use of four defined scenarios, the results indicate acceptable improvement in all scenarios, under both 20% and 40% water scarcity. +The results showed that can obtain 7500 (thousands rial /hec) more benefit with increasing 20,591 hectares to autumn crops and reduced 10,970 spring products +Casein Fat mimetics Rennet Textured milk The Effect of Wheat Flour Replacement with Eleaagnus Angustifolia Powder on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Toast Bread +Effect of Nutrient Management on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L). influenced by Different Tillage Systems +Different salinity were applied at main plots and five underinvestigating cultivars in subplots at three levels including the amounts of 4, 8 and 14 dS.m1. +A 2×4 factorial arrangement of treatments, consisting of four diets and tworemoval times (from 28 to 49, and from 35 to 49 days of age) was utilized. The four diets consisted of control, supplemented with vitamin (VIT) and Trace Minerals (TM) (T1); TM with no VIT supplements (T2); VIT but no TM supplements (T3); neither VIT nor TM supplements (T4). +The results of FTIR showed the chemical bonding between tannin ingredient and soy amino acids by forming a possible covalent bond. +Increasing the modifiers decreased soil copper extractable with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid concentration and increased soil zinc extractable with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid concentration, which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Application of magnetite nanoparticles reduced arsenic concentration more than other adsorbents and showed more efficiency in chemical stabilization of soil arsenic. +The results of ANOVA and mean comparisons indicated significant differences among genotypes for most of the studied traits. +Therefore, this essential oil could be used for the preservation of edible oil against oxidation and for increasing its shelf life as a natural preservative ingredient. +The results showed that weighting factor of 0.5 and crossover constant of 0.5 and population and generation of 1000 and 1500 respectively has provided an optimal solution in DE algorithm. +One way to recycle crop residue and animal manure is the production of biogas by anaerobic digestion. +While using the ab bandan, some of the problems of the water sector in this area can be solved. +Study of essential oil content and composition of six populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad in farm condition +In summer 2015, cucumber and tomato plants with collaps and decline symptoms were collected from fields in Bajgah and Kaftarak regions in Fars province and transported to the laboratory. +Smectite mineral affecting landslide and gully erosion occurrence at the Kashkan Formation in the Merek watershed, Kermanshah province +Supplementing milking cow rations with monensin alone or in combination with Methafix significantly (P<0.05) increased milk fat concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (cis 9, trans 11). +Therefore, increasing access to available water resources and increasing water use efficiency through the use of microorganisms that improve water absorption, such as mycorrhiza and transpirationreducing compounds such as Chitosan, as well as regulating the growth of cycocell is very important. +While defective and defective interfering DNAs exhibit high homology with the genome of helper viruses, only defective interfering DNAs have ability to interfere with virus replication and with disease symptom induction and development. +Results showed that the cause of resistance in 50% of the biotypes (including M4, S2, S3, S4 and ES1) was mutation at the position 1781, 10% (including M2 biotype) at the position 2041 and 10% (including M4) at the position 1781 and 2078. +The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on morphological and physiological characteristics of maize (Zea mays L). in different levels of phosphate fertilizer +Keywords: Capture, Recapture, Banana prawn, Fenneropenaeus merguiensis, Hormuz strait, the +The AMMI and GGE results also confirmed genotype 5 was the most highyielding durum line with reasonable yield stability in cold areas (Maragheh, Qamloo and Ardabil). Also, genotype 13 was the most high yielding and stable line in Sararood. +Surveying phenological characteristic of Quercus infectoria outside of Zagross region for introducing and creating diversity in urban green space +Using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling, the sample size was 120 persons. +So for testing Law of One price (LOP) in broiler markets and for the considered provinces, the proposed approach by Emmanouilides and Fousekis (2012), which is an auxiliary regression for ESTAR model, was used. +Biophosphate Borago Officinalis. nitroxin Water deficit +Soil pollution, Reflectance, Heavy metals, Landsat ETM+. +Asexual reproduction Behbahan cuttings Dry weight +Effect of Chlorothalonil and Famoxadone Cymoxanil in control of early blight disease of tomato under field conditions +The findings of this study reveal the functional characteristics of the AlHSP90 genes and provide basic information for future research on the their biological functions. +By the Modified (DATIC) Model, the region was divided into three different classes of vulnerability, in which 67% was negligible, 24% too low and 9% in the classification of low vulnerability. +First report on occurrence of Leveillula taurica on Ononis spinosa in Iran +Peanut Variety Water requirement Water use +This research is going to analysis salinity reasons by ground water quality mapping in the Khafr plain. +This study was performed 60 days with seven experimental treatments: control (only fed with commercial diet: FFT2), three levels of sodium diformate added to diet: 0.2% (treatment A), 0.4% (treatment B), 0.6% (treatment C) and also three levels of sodium diformate in combination with citric acid with an equal rates: 0.1% (treatment D), 0.2% (treatment E) and 0.3% (treatment F). +In the present study, to investigate the occurrence of land subsidence in Isfahan plain, SNAP8.0 software and radar differential interferometry technique were used. +In stability analysis using statistics such as environmental variance and coefficient of variation, lines 71 and 33 showed minimum variations compared to other lines. +Results showed that the effect of jimsonweed interference on bean yield and yield components was significant. +Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Polyethyleneclay nanocomposite Echinophora cinerea essential oil Postharvest life +ConclusionTo obtain the preferred fruit quality for industry or fresh use, different combinations of humic acid, cow and sheep manure teas should be considered. +In addition, the maximum and minimum distances traveled by livestock were obtained at slopes of 3060% and less than 15%, respectively. +No significant difference was observed among sugar beet cultivars in leaf area and photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) traits. +The effect of financial ratios on the profitability of rural cooperatives in Sistan and Baluchestan province using the GLS method +Quercus castaneifolia reforestation seeding method Comparative study of basic and Bee Colonyoptimized models cellular automation for prediction of wildfire spread +Moreover, microbroth dilution techniques were used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for five different bacteria species. Results The GCMS analysis revealed the presence of a number of compounds, including dibutyl phthalate (DBP), eicosane, octadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and hexadecane 1,4dicyclohexylbutane. +Although, this decreases were not significant at the P<0.05. +Between irrigation systems, amounts of 60% and 80% irrigation requirement don't have significant difference, but 40% irrigation requirement treatment, affected negatively on most of evaluated factors significantly. +Triticum and Hordeum are two genera of Triticeae family with important cultivated species. +Cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Resistant varieties +The main purpose of this study is to estimate crop performance under the effect of three climatic factors of temperature, rainfall, and SOI index in Hamedan, iran region in periods of 19781979 to 20022003 years. +Based on the results of the use of 1 mm orifice in all environments and 2.5 mm orifice in the soil environment with or without the geotextile cover, had the best performance and other orifices are not recommended +Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) is one of the most destructive tomato diseases. +In the presentation dimension, 79% of students benefited from visual learning of style and 20% verbal learning of style. +Evaluation of Important Growth Parameters of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl). under Different Light Densities and Nitrogen Rates +The results of detailed elemental analysis of biofuel showed that the amount of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and nitrogen of raw biofuel is equal to 68.27, 15.56, 3.08 and 0.38 percent, respectively. +The Eureqa Formulize performed very well at all stations with NRMSE of less than 0.5%. +Masghati is one of the Iranian traditional sweets, which is very popular due to its desirable texture and sensory properties. However, considering its high sugar content, its consumption is restricted in obes and diabetics. +Abstract The Artificial recharge of aquifer in order to improve and develop underground water resources is a strategy. +Environmental Literacy Conservation Natural Resources Afghanistan Laghman Province +Effect of Different amounts of Urea Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrate Accumulation in Edible Parts of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). +Due to the lack of information in most of the watersheds, many researchers attempt to use spatial analysis within Geographic Information System (GIS) in hydrological and Flood Prone (FP) area studies. +Isolation and recognition of strep strains were made using biochemical and PCR tests and the data were +Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed using SAS software; version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) and significant differences between treatments were compared with the Duncan test at P≤0.05. Results and Discussion The results showed that the highest plant height, spike length, number of spike per m2, spikelet number per spike, grain number per spike, grain and biological yield, and chlorophyll a and b contents of triticale were obtained in the intercropping system. +In this study, integrated time series and neural network models was used to predict the fluctuations of groundwater levels in the Marvast plain. +Fresh and dry weight of leaves, leaf length, width and thickness and number of leaves per plant were measured. Harvestable leaves were considered as final yield. +To conduct this research, a permeameter was designed and made according to ASTM5101 standard. +With this kind of panels, it is possible to reduce petroleum derivatives usage in construction and compensate a part of the minus effects of this industry on the environment. +Based on the findings from Structural Equation Model and AMOS18 software the order of latent variables impact on entrepreneurial intention were: entrepreneurial skills with 63%, selfefficacy with 44%, attitude toward entrepreneurship with 38%, psychological traits with 11% And social norms with 0.08% that could predicted the variance of entrepreneurship intention. +Employment during in school had a significant impact on employment after graduation. +In order to investigate the influence of soil factors on the total form and mobility and bioavailability heavy metals in different landuse, 116 samples were taken from surface soil in three land use Including Needle leaf forest, broadleaf and Rangeland in Chitgar Forest Park located in the West of Tehran city. +Soil depth temperature is one of the most effective factors on agricultural products. However, the it has highest missing data in synoptic weather stations. +Khavaran Cultivar and 3970098 Clone Suitable Genotypes for Autumn Potato Planting in Khuzestan Province +Keywords: Conservation, Habitat fragmentation, Landscape Index, Roads, SPROADI. +Materials and methods: Fifteen Kermani male lambs with average body weight of 32.2 ± 1.09 kg were assigned to 3 treatments with 5 replicates each, as a completely randomized design for 10 weeks including 2 weeks of adaptation and 8 weeks of data collection. +Furthermore, the effects of reverse crosses for all studied traits except, degree of grains whiteness, were significant which indicated the role of maternal effects. +Specimens were prepared according to DINEN634 standard test methods to measure mechanical and physical properties. Mechanical and physical properties including static bending strength, modulus of elasticity, interior bonding (IB),water absorption after 2 and 24 hours immersion in the water, density and decay resistant (loss weight) were measured. +According to the results, it can be said that the overlap has an important role on the flow characteristics in tandem arrangements and by increasing the distance ratio between the cylinders by 55 percent, the critical velocity value decreases by 74 percent. +Genetics and Breeding Investigation of the effect of Primalac probiotic and Fermacto prebiotic on growth performance and carcass quality of broilers +The Khazar and Nemat commercial cultivars at the highest level of resistance and the Tarom (mahalli) and Dilamani cultivars showed the highest sensitivity based on the evaluation index (quantitative resistance) of this disease. +The Volume of Water Consumed Water Consumption Efficiency Economic Productivity Crop Products +One way ANOVA test method was used for statistical analysis of data. +The damaged seeds are unsuitable for human or animal consumption and also for farm cultivation. +RMSE values for simulation of yield using AquaCrop and WOFOST were 1.5 and 2.2 ton.ha1, respectively. +The results of the variance components of the evaluated traits show that for most of the traits, the genotypic and phenotypic variance was higher than the stress under normal conditions. +The effects of different drying methods on drying speed, essential oil and microbial load in Peppermint +fish disease Histological and Morphological Study of Caspian Kutum Eggs and Embryo Developmental Stages (Rutilus Frissi Kutum Kamensky, 1901) +This is the first study carried out on the morphological and molecular characteristics of twist disease agent isolates, disease severity and its distribution in Golestan province as a major wheat production area of Iran. Many of results especially molecular data and submitted sequences form Iranian isolates of D.alopecuri to databanks are new for Iran. +The aim of this study was to compare some of the agronomic characteristics of rhizomaniaresistant hybrids with domestic and foreign commercial varieties. +All variables were continuously in this study. +Investigation of Threeparameter Flow Resistance Model in CoarseBed Rivers (Case Study: Deryuk River) +Grading of agricultural products has always been a subject of research by scientists. +In general, among the 120 primers used, 6 IRAP, 7 REMAP and 3 ISSR primers showed polymorphism between parents which generated 11 IRAP, 7 REMAP and 4 ISSR markers. +can be benefit for production of transgenic plant tolerant to environmental stresses. +Also, using field survey and sampling of plants and wetland index, the predominance of plants in the region was determined. Then, landuse maps in different periods of 20 years (19982019) were prepared based on satellite image processing and image classification using the maximum likelihood method. +Minimum seed yield loss decreased by 37% when corn density increased from 7 to 11 plant.m -2. +First, 18 factors influencing the emergence of springs including: lithological formations, the distance from the fault, fault density, elevation classes, slope percentage, slope direction, slope length factor, curvature maps, distance from the stream, stream density, maximum height, wetness index, relative slope position, soil texture, terrain roughness index, flow convergence index and land use cover were selected and their maps were prepared in the ArcGIS10.5 and SAGA systems. +The study population consisted of paddy farmers in Rasht city and systematic sampling method. +In order to study the effect of water stress and foliar application of iron and zinc on yield and yield components of sunflower for second cropping system, a field experiment in split plot design with three replications was conducted at the Agriculture Education Center of Birjand, in 2014 growing season. +The results of planted nuts showed that infected seed had much lower germination potential than healthy nuts. The percentage of contaminated seeds under the trees was 60.4% and the infected seeds on the crown of trees were 39.6%. +Drought reduced soluble protein content, and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) glutathione reductase (GR). +Then, the recursive algorithm of the singular spectrum analysis model was used to develop forecasts models of streamflow in the Karkheh basin gage stations. +Species diversity of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in forest parts of Golestan and Mazandaram provinces +Introduction One of the ways to increase rainfall and water production is cloud seeding technology. +Results indicated that the coating of 60% Aloe vera gel with essential oil of Shirazi thyme had a significant effect on reducing weight loss and ripening index, so that it decreased the weight loss and ripening index of 3.8% and 31.1% in comparison with control, respectively. +The effects of different levels of oily and aqueous extracts of Chamomile flower on biochemical characteristics and meat quality in broiler chickens +Food Technology - Cereal Products and Baking The variation effects of parabolic mirrors surface on energy and exergy efficiencies in a doubleexposure solar cooker +Study of Morphophysiological Responses of Iranian Crested Wheatgrass Genotypes (Agropyron cristatum L). under Drought and Salinity Stresses +Comparison of SPI index values of different climate stations revealed no significant difference between their SPI values. It was also found that there was no considerable difference between SPEI index values for selected stations. +Pomegranate pulp is a nonedible part and byproduct in the juice industry and is a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants and due to its cure and health benefits, it can be used as a nutritious and useful compound (Kazemizadeh and fadaeeie noghani 1393). There are various methods for extracting bioactive compounds. +The amount of heavy metals examined was within the allowable standard range. +Drought Indexes Hydrological Delay water quality +Dealing with drought Sewage treatment plant Price of wastewater +Half strength MS medium was used for in vitro cultivation of flowers. +However, they are often treated separately, and not as an integrated, dynamic process. +In general, the adaptive capacity of the villages surveyed is moderate (3.44). +Also, the prediction of future land use map (2041) using land change modeler showed that, the area of rangelands will decrease by 201.1 km2 and the area of agricultural lands, residential lands, orchards and barren lands will increase by 158.01, 22.38, 20.2 and 0.53 km2, respectively. +(Col: Coccinellidae) is the successful biological control agent against aphids in under the greenhouse and field conditions. +Factors included salinity in four levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM sodium chloride) and salicylic acid at three levels (0, 0.5, 1 mM) with 3 replications. +Effect of Different Salinity Levels and Irrigation Regimes on Certain Growth Properties and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). +The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of expert's judgment. In order to measure the reliability of questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha coefficients were calculated (0.97). +Background and objectives: Rhizosphere processes have an important role in zinc (Zn) fractions in soils. +One of the effects of drought is the creation of an impermeable layer of dense soil on the ground, which reduces the permeability of the area against rainfall and allows more water to flow in the form of runoff. +Moisture range of 2427% (db) was the critical moisture level where a sharp decrease was observed in drying rate. +Considerable genetic variation in population was existed. +Climate variables Fractal dimension Selfsimilarity Temporal scales Wet and dry durations +Higher figures were obtained for femals than for males. +The effect of rhizosphere on availability of soil elements in the presence of biochar and compost pruning waste and mycorrhizal inoculation +Factors due to the Low Level of Basic Agricultural Knowledge among the Agricultural Students at University of Zanjan +Effect of different irrigation levels and potash and zinc fertilizers on yield and water use efficiency of wheat in the North of Khuzestan +Keywords: Extraction RNA Squash mosaic virus Khorasan +The local scour around the piers is an important factor that causes of the destruction of the bridges. +Correlation interaction results showed that grain yield had the highest correlation with biomass, leaf dry weight and leaf number. +Keywords: Sedimentation, Physical model, Consolidation parameters, Effective stress. +Effect of foliar application of boron and sucrose on biochemical parameters of "Camarosa" strawberry +Similarly, serum alkaline phosphatase level was linearly increased with decreasing of calcium and phosphorus reduction at 24 d of age. +The average effective photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II decreased from 0.84 in nonstress conditions to 0.76 in salinity. +Ideal amino acid ratio Male Female Broiler Grower Performance 1 2 3 4Effect of dried purslane on immunity responses and cecal microflora composition of broiler chickens +Considering to the importance and role of organic matter and the presence of sodium and potassium in cattle manure and their destructive effects on soil structure, this research was performed to study the effect to investigate the effect cattle manure, sewage sludge and potassium chloride on soil structure stability indices. +With a delay in planting dates, grain yield of the wheat genotypes decreased. +Climate change and increasing in mean annual temperature and on the other hand, the human activities increased the fire rate in forests and pastures. +Rosa damascene Drip Irrigation Deficit irrigation morphological characteristics Correlation آبیاری و زهکشی +Results: Comparison of the average water use efficiency of irrigation and cultivar interactions showed that 100% water requirement and local of Behbahan cultivar with water use efficiency of 0.222 kg/m3 of sesame seeds were superior treatments. +Soil texture, organic carbon, pH, T.N.V, total P and available P were analyzed in all soil samples. +Moreover, the speed of GEP was more than GP and had ability to present results in a short time. +After five weeks applying the treatment, some morphological and physiological parameters including dry weight of shoot and root and peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes activity in leaf were assessed. +The results revealed that the rate of mortality was 89.43 and 89.01% spinosad in contact and oral testes respectively. In the case of pymetrozine and in similar tests 78.85 and 62.72% mortality was observed. +The difference between oocyte diameter was observed with increasing doses of Chamomile and in comparison with the control group, the difference was significant (p<0.05). +Pepino Wood chips mulch Rice straw mulch Weeds +Also, the relationship between LST and topographic, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and downward radiation parameters at the 95% level was significant. +Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L). +CNC and GLY showed significant linear effects on ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of nanocomposit and there were significant interaction effects between TiO2 and CNC, and also between GLY and TiO2. The optimum levels of TiO2, CNC and GLY for obtaining maximum UTS were as 0.118, 0.6 g and 1.06 ml, respectively. +Antioxidant activity, extraction and determining of chemical structure of flavonoids and chalcone in flowers of Tanacetum parthenium L. +Hydraulic jump thickness of the boundary layer abrupt divergence speed profiles cavitation +The seeder was able to distribute the different type of seed to the seed tubes uniformly in laboratory tests, nevertheless it is necessary to test the constructed plot seeder in field condition by using different seed type and conducting new research project. Advantages of this planter include less variation of seed fall down in different coulters, perfect planting depth control, separate wheel for adjusting planting length, minimize the slippage of planter driven wheel and proper utility in different field condition. +To this purpose, two classification methods, support vector machine and artificial neural network, were used. In order to classify and detect aforementioned two crops, ground control points (GCPs), the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for agricultural lands, and spectral behavior of wheat and soybean training GCPs were involved. +Amino acid Glutamine synthetase Nitrate accumulation Nitrate reductase vegetables +In salinity of 1.5%, transported vapor in these soils was 1.47, 0.723 and 0.38 kg/m2, respectively. Total water vapor movement until the 15th day was more than the 5th day. +The aim of this study was to identify different virulence pathogens using RealTime PCR method for rapid and accurate detection of common viral diseases including Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis (IHN), Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis disease (IPN) in rainbow trout broodstock have been the main generation of reproductive populations maintained in the national plan for production the Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) fish. +For yield components, 10 plants were randomly collected and traits of leaf temperature, relative water content, chlorophyll a., chlorophyll b, proline, electrolyte leakage and seed yield were determined. +Bacillus coagulans ctxM and luxS genes Gene expression Virulence genes +A simplecentral mixture design was used to experiment design, to optimize and find the best combination for maximal release in the mouth media. +Honey is one of the organic products that iran has a comparative advantage in its production world wide. This product and other products due to its high added value can provide some nonoil foreign exchange earning in addition to creating sustainable employment and producing food ,medicine and health needed by the country. +In 0.1 g/l concenteration level and 12 hours had the most percentage of plantlets with doubled haploid tillers. +Keywords: PEG, Drought stress, Sodium chloride, Milk thistle +The sublethal effects of waterborn Cadmium (Cd) on histopathological changes of gill tissues were investigated on Sterlet, Acipenser ruthenus. +In general, according to the results of this research, applying optimum amounts of spent mushroom compost as an ecofriendly input in drought stress can improve growth characteristics and yield. +Investigation on the interaction between Meloidogyne javanica and Verticillium dahliae on tomato +For irrigation with drainage, saline water of agricultural and industrial drains was used. +Carcass traits (the weights of empty carcass, breast, thighs, abdominal fat and back) and internal organs weights (liver, heart, lungs, intestines and gizzard) were not affected by the treatments. +Statistical analysis showed that the average of FVC has decreased during the study periodand data skewness has changed to low FVC. The reduction trendhas increased FVC caused an average normalized temperature during the study period and also enhanced the data skewness of land surface temperature. +Considering the importance of increasing oil production, in this study, the effect of different concentrations and time of kaolin application on canola aphid and its natural enemies and yield and yield components were examined to determine the best conditions for using kaolin on rapeseed. +The results showed that Persian oak includes 80.4% of the region's trees. +The results of this research will be fruitful in systemic management approach of desert regions, and also can be fruitful for quicksand stabilization projects. +In the second experiment, two lines were selected for decrease (LMA) and increase (HMA) age at sexual maturity during generation 4 to 7. +Four nematode species of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha (nematoda: tylenchina) from Khouzestan Province, Iran +Based on AMMI stability value (ASV), genotypes G13, G6 and G10 were identified as most stable genotypes. +Results and Discussion The results showed that foliar spray of different Ca sources significantly increased K content and decreased P content. The highest amount of K (5.6 µg mg -1 DW) was achieved in CaCl 0.9% treatment. +Molecular phylogenetic and morphometric evaluation of Calothrix sp. +This method was used in an experimental plot located in the farm of Nuclear Agricultural Research Center in Zaferanieh (Karaj). +Conclusion Results showed that increasing nonfiber carbohydrate significantly increased milk production and milk protein percentage. +Keywords: Garra rufa, Morphometric, Meristic, Shapour River, Fars Province +Different types of rectangular and trapezoidal labyrinth planform weirs were studied. +In both drought and salinity percentage reduction for plumule length was higher which indicate the higher sensitivity of this trait to stress in comparison with radicle length. +Ammonium and Nitrate Quality Simulation in GarGar rivers using QUAL2KW Model. +Interaction effects of temperature and variety showed that maximum and minimum value of dielectric constant of healthy potato were 59.17 and 52.73 in Arinda at 25 0C and Agria at 0 0C respectively. +45 days before the expected date of parturition date, pregnant ewes were assigned to one of these three groups: 1) control treatment, 2) treatment of 20 mg of zinc and 0.2 mg of selenium per day in the form of a slow release bolus, 3) treatment of 20 mg of zinc and 0.2 mg of selenium per day in the form of daily feeding of salt of these elements. +The results indicate that the farmers are satisfied with the project and their presence in rural areas is effective for the improvement of agricultural products. +Macropores created by plant roots provide pathways for rapid transport of pollutants in a soil profile. The growth of plant roots into soil causes creation of big pores that improve water movement and solute transport through soil profile. +Abstract Drainage water created from irrigation and drainage projects in south of Khuzestan province are saline and its disposal to rivers such as Karoon river is faced with certain constraints. +Keywords: Questionnary, Participation, Development, Range, Herder. +The emergence and rapid spread of virulent races of wheat rusts has driven a search for sources of resistance for durable resistance. +Land cover management scenarios LTHIA model runoff volume The Hablehrud Basin water pollutants +This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of alcoholic and nanoencapsulated nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts on growth performance and hematological indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). +Understanding milk thistle genetic diversity is essential for breeding programs of this plant. +Five foliar spray treatments including control, once foliar spray at two concentrations of 1.5 g.l -1 and 3 g.l -1 and two foliar sprays at two concentrations of 1.5 g.l -1 and 3 g.l -1 were used. +Keywords: Plane tree, Mycorrhizal Fungi, Nutrition, Growth, Landscape +The physiological and phonological characteristics of different varieties and lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L). and also relationship between these traits and grain yield, 20 cultivars and lines of rapeseed were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications for two years (20142016) at the High Educational Complex of Shirvan. +Materials and methods The leaves of 21dayold plant, different concentrations of acetosyringone (0,100,200 µM) and 3 strains of Agrobacterium (A4, ATCC15834 and 11325) were used for hairy root induction. +For this purpose, plants were planted in sterile bed, leca, irrigated with Hogland nutrient solotion. Treatments included different concentrations of Pb (NO 3) 2 and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (0, 10,50,100,500,1000 and 1500 µM) with three replications. +Effects of Different Ideal Amino Acid Ratios on Male and Female Broiler Chicks During 21 to 42 d of Age +The highest overall acceptance was obtained in the 2S:1B sample with a 5% reduction in fat, which had no significant difference with control cream. +Application of zeolite at all levels of deficit irrigation increased plant length, fruit length, fruit yield, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid, vitamin C and alkaloids, so that the highest amount of these traits was obtained from 40 g/kg zeolite. +For this purpose, the data of watershed and aquifer were collected during 10 years period and the outlying data was removed using the box diagram. +The highest dry matter yield was obtained by application of 15 tons ha -1 vermicompost combined with or without humic acid. +The principle component analysis on the indices showed two first components explained 58 and 40 percent (totally 98 percent) of all variation. +In order to estimate the general and specific combining ability and type of gene effect, 15 hybrids from the intersection of 5 lines and 3 testers with their parents were examined in two conditions of normal irrigation and salinity stress in the randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Kerman Agricultural Research Station in 20182020. +Plot size was 3m×8m. +The serum biochemical parameters were measured in the middle and at the end of experiment. In sixth week of trail, SRBC was injected to breast muscle and then serum immunological factors were mausured at seven and eight of weeks. +Sensitivity Analysis of SWAT Mode in Chehelchai Watershed, Golestan Province +The bacterial strains with better results were chosen for glasshouse assay. Two isolates with significant biocontrol efficiency were selected for molecular indentification. +Lack of cross resistance to nonBt insecticides in a mode1, Cry1Acresistant population of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) (Short communication in English) +In each habitat, flowering branches of dragonhead were collected in full flowering stage. +In the next step, the values of these indices were transferred to SPSS software for statistical regression and the soil moisture estimation functions were obtained by multivariate linear regression. +Results and Discussion Results indicated that the mean annual air temperature was significantly increased in all cities during 19922012. The highest increasing rate (regression line slope) belonged to Ardabil (0.159C.y1) and the lowest rate was observed in Pars Abad Moghan (0.06C.y1). +Comparison of Soil Taxonomy (2014) and WRB (2015) in Classification of Soils in Iranshahr and Dalghan Regions, Sistan and Baloochestan Province +Overall suitable genotype for cold and drought area such as Azna need to have more cold tolerance and adapted traits such as TKW, HI and seed per spike for high grain yield production. +Fixed effects of litter size, parity, month of recording and days in milk as covariate and random effects of direct genetic and permanent environmental effects were included in the models. +The H1 treatment depicted the lowest effect on SOC by the value of 0.50%. +In order to investigate the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on growth and yield of lentil (Lensculinaris, BilehSavar), an experiment was conducted at Ferdowsi Universityandrsquo;s research greenhouse. +The microscopic study of ovarian slices Liza macrolepis, the ovary during various stages of sexual development was studied and oogenesis obtained in 6 steps. +The main objective of this research is to study the fluoride concentration in soil, and its probable bioaccumulation in plants. +Extended Abstracts Introduction: Based on human needs, the usage of underground is increasing. +Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the effects of biopolymer barrier coatings on packaging paper properties. +Objective of the present study was to predict the effects of the climate change on the spatial distribution of these plants at future. +Results of variance analysis in drought conditions showed that between all genotypes traits except grain yield at the probable level of one percent and regarding to grain yield trait at the probable level of five percent there was significant difference. +Q12 had the highest forage yield with 37.4 and 7.62 t ha1 of fresh and dry forage, respectively, and var. Giza1 with 24.9 t ha1 of fresh forage and 6.39 t ha1 of dry forage had the lowest forage yield. +WalckyBlack procedure was used for carbon measurement in mineral horizons and in order to evaluate the carbon in humus horizons, burning in oven with 400 O c was applied. +The effect of exopolysaccharid -producing starters on the proteolysis and lipolysis of the ultrafiltered white cheese +The result showed that encapsulated oil can improve growth factors of rainbow trout. +The fixed carbon on bagasse was higher than its pith which led to higher energy value, while pith of bagasse contributes the higher biochar. +Service quality management is one of the most important factors for the development of ecoresorts as one of the main businesses in the tourism sector. +This study showed that the application of antagonistic bacterium and hormones in combination with eachother or individually is an effective way to decrease disease severity in lentil. +Electrical conductivity of soil at different parts of the habitat indicates less than 1.0 ds/m. A range of 7.0 - 7.5 was observed for soil pH. +Factors Influencing the Adoption Behavior of Summer Crop Farmers in Shoushtar Township Regarding Integrated Pest Management +The water, food and energy nexus is an important approach in a comprehensive assessment of water resource management policies. +The Vectrino Velocimeter measures water speed using the Doppler effect. +Estimation of Genotype by Environment Interaction and Pattern Analysis of Genotype in Varied Bread wheat Lines Under Salinity Stress Condition +In global herbal division, algae have 1800 genus and 21000 types. +One of the implementing methods concerning the balance between livestock and range and reduction of range degradation is the introduction of reasonable range utility units. +Food Technology Comparison of physicochemical and rheological characteristics of natural honeys with adulterated and sugar honeys +The substrate treatment had a significant effect on rate and percent of germination, plant height, shoot dry matter, leaf area, number of internodes and, chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents. +It seems that the use of organic fertilizers has a greater effect on increasing seed quality than chemical fertilizers and to achieve the highest seed quality, fertilizer management is different under waterlogging and drought stress conditions. +Because phthalimide contains amine groups that are needed to adsorb carbon dioxide. +In both genotypes, RLD decreased with increasing soil depth. +The experiment was arranged as factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +In the following, the relationship between safety factor and the reliability index at the site of this case study was determined. +Hence, a cross between Khatoonie and the French line Charentais was made to obtain the F2 mapping population. To construct map, a total 42 RAPD primers was used. +This research was done with the aim of investigating attitudes of agricultural students toward outcomes of internship (training) courses. +Also, the results of the dimensional analysis showed that the transverse diffusion coefficient is directly related to the ratio of width to depth as well as friction coefficient. As a whole, the results of this research show that the friction factor and the flow depth have a significant effect on the amount of TDC of the pollutant, so that by increasing the amount of friction coefficient, the TDC was increased, the perfect mixing length was reduced and dilution was done in a shorter distance. +Because of the multiplicity of methods and the number of images used in this study using a statistical method is required. It is required to determine the most efficient extraction method of land surface temperature, which is close to the existing field data. +Proper design and management of spur dike structure can control scour and crate stability for bridge .Effect f scours on flow properties and sediment transport are different and depend on scour design parameters, flow hydrology and amount of sediment. +By increasing resistance of Fusarium species to antifungal drugs, using herbal plants with antifungal properties is necessary. +The infrared percentage vegetation index (IPVI) and ratio vegetation index (RVI) had maximum R 2 values and were considered appropriate for classification of tillage intensity. +Zatraia multiflora callus culture Secondary metabolites and rosmarinic acid Plant tissue culture +Collembola identification key Mazandaran Province Symphypleona +The research results showed that; At the 95% confidence level, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intention of small and mediumsized agricultural businesses, and also psychological capital helps to facilitate this relationship. +Genomic breeding value Ranking Bayesian methods Accuracy Regression coefficient Genetics and Breeding +The results of combined phenology model were compared by two frequently used methods based on AGDD and date of sowing. +In general, one row planting pattern at 150 thousands plant ha1 were considered as the most suitable treatments and could be suggested for achieving acceptable yield and appropriate quality. +Identification of Polyphenolic and Flavonoid Compounds in "Zonouz" and "Gala" Apple Fruits by Means of HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography +In this research, the effect of plant density on weed control, and determining proper seeding rate and row spacing was investigated. +The proposed neural network explained 94% relationship of the saffron corm diameter and 92% relationship of the dry weight of saffron corm with soil characteristics. +It has been revealed before which most of Fusarium species and forma specials could produce tomatinase, a glycosyl hydrolases protein, to deglycosylate aTomatine. Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. +Study and Comparison of Rural and Urban Household Income Distribution in Khorasan Province and Country during 20072012 +However, in case of more flexibility of irrigation management and compliance with the conditions of the operation period, we can expect improvement in irrigation system performance. +It is true that nanotechnology has helped enhance certain features of fertilizers as evidenced by a number of studies reporting their positive effects on different plants. However, it should be noted that most of these studies were performed under laboratory conditions and considered only short periods of plant life, in many cases only up to germination. +Anestrus occurs annually and after each calving. +The quality of the spatial maps is significantly influenced by the statistical properties of the raw data. Thus, identification and elimination of spatial outlier data, which has rarely been considered in previous works, is an important step in preparation of accurate and suitable maps of soil organic matter. +Due to the superiority of DH4×RGS003, RGS003×SPN36 and SPN30×RGS003 hybrids, they can be recommended for hybrid cultivars production in the future breeding programs. +After drying and grinding, samples were analyzed by chemicals to determine the quality traits including crude protein (CP), Acid detergent fiber (ADF), dry matter digestibility (DMD), metabolic energy (ME), digestible energy (DE), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). +So the interconnected game becomes smaller.Each of the two sectors of agriculture and industry does not have the desire to change the cooperative behavior due to possible threats from the other part. +Keywords: chemical weed control dose response Medicinal Plants Weed Management +In this study, the economic evaluation of carbon sequestration in plant biomass and soil under three types of livestock grazing intensity was investigated. Three area under light, medium and high grazing intensities in the Inchehbrun salt lands of Golestan province were selected. +The results showed that low irrigation had a significant effect on grain yield, number of grain per ear, onethousand grain weight, proline and the amount of chlorophyll a and b. Also, the use of superabsorbent significantly increased grain yield, grain yield components, the amount of chlorophyll a and b and decreased proline content. +For this purpose, climatic zoning was performed using the Domarten method. +The palatable species such as Bromus tomentellus, Asperula glomerata, Buffonia cf.koelzii and annual grasses were severally grazed in early time of the season. Rate of the grazing of, the species As. glomerata, Bu. cf.koelzii +Evaluation of any irrigation system consists of analyzing the measurable performance of the system in real conditions as well as during the normal operation of the farm. Irrigation evaluation is a management tool that allows the system manager to make the best use of what is available. +In the current investigation, the influence of three laser irradiation levels (red, Infrared and Nd:YAG) at two different dosages (one and two times laser radiation for 18 seconds each time) on germination traits and yield of canola (Brassica napus L). was studied under different NaCl concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl). +In the educational sector, the most important items affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "holding specialized seminars and familiarizing investors with the capacity of saffron," "establishing internal and external exhibitions to display saffron products" and "using virtual networks to advertise saffron products."" and in the social sector, the most important factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "creating culture about the place of saffron in the household food basket" and "investment risk for saffron product." +The results also showed that there was a positive significant (at 1% significance level) relationship between subdimensions of entrepreneurial selfefficacy (developing new opportunities, coping with unexpected challenges, developing critical human resources, building an innovative environment, initiating investor relationships and defining core purpose) and students' entrepreneurial intention. +If the smart making is emphasized on goals of saving water resources, it is necessary to consider its impact on the productivity of production inputs and the reduction of other costs except water input or on product sales (for example, the prioritization of guaranteed purchase of these products). Or, by actualizing water price for farmers outside the smart making, it is necessary that they pay tax for extra use of the water resources. +Estimating of forest cover changes in topographic zones in Mazandaran Province +Main plots were duck number at three levels (control, 400 and 800 pieces ha -1) and sub plot were rice cultivars (Tarom as traditional cultivar and Shirodi and Ghaem as improved cultivars). +Application of Cross Wavelet - Kalman Filter and GIUH Methods in Modeling of rainfallRunoff Events +Experimental Investigation of Polyvinyl Acetate Polymer Application for Wind Erosion Control of Soils +effective population size genetic conservation minor allele frequency observed heterozygosity +The results showed that there are 24 different haplotypes in the samples and haplotype diversity is equal to 0.98. +Effective choices were determined by reviewing the research resources and were grouped into Four indicators including: Hydrology (H), plant production (P), soil (S) and Atherogenic (A). +The samples of runoff and sediment loads as well as soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory and the volume of runoff, the amount of suspended sediment, the organic carbon percentage of the sediments and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil were measured. +The present study was designed to evaluate comparison of the effects on the intestinal microflora population and immune system of broilers of three commercial herbal extracts and virginiamycin antibiotic. +Characteristics of most soils in arid and semiarid regions affected by carbonates. +Pistachio irrigation Yield Kerman Cultivar Akbari +Also, results showed a significant effect of inoculation with bacteria on Kcont of shoot and total plant in SE, all plant parts in Anth, and all shoot organs in HM. +The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of water deficiency and the role of current photosynthesis on grain filling, photosynthesis and gas exchange. +Using the findings, suggestions for improving the entrepreneurial process in the dairy cattle industry are presented. +The TSS threshold was used to create binary maps. +Effect of pollen grain type on some quantity and quality characteristics of fruit in three female cultivars of kiwifruit +Effect of Drought Stress on Agronomic Traits of Sesame Genotypes in Behbahan Region +THQ of Al in three fish species and THQ of Sn in King soldier bream in two age category more than 1. EDI of Al in King soldier bream (16.31 μger/day) and Japanese threadfin bream (11.41 μger/day) more than Provisional Tolerable daily intake (PTDI). +Matrials and Methods In order to study the effects of mixed and row intercropping of sesame and bean on yield and yield components in two species of sesame and bean, a splitplot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replicates was performed in research farm of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 20112012. +Sampling was conducted from plants with crown and root rot symptoms or with color changing of this area, and desired agent was isolated by selective media. +Investigation of secondary criterions showed that "management of illegal fishermen" with the weight of 0.1213 was in the first grade of importance and "codify of laws" with the weight of 0.0153 was less important. +Sea water Treated Wastewater Zeolite Cadmium Protein +These markers could be used for reliable MAS and mapbased cloning of Yr15. +Keywords: HydroMeteorological Drought, Aggregate Drought Index (ADI), Drought prediction, Markov chain, Sarbaz river basin. +Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic Cynara scolymus L. extract in alloxan monohydrateinduced diabetic rats to compare with glibenclamide +After specifying the best fitted marginal distributions, the copula parameter should be estimated. +In order to understand the response mechanism of corn (Zea maize 704 single cross) seed germination and seedling growth to acid rain stress, this study in a randomized complete design with six treatments were performed and then examined by nineteen adjective related to seed germination and seedling growth. +The results showed that Festuca is resistance to salinity while Poa could not tolerate and dried immediately after increasing air temperature. +Also, the results showed the maximum concentration of pollutant in the case without using AERMAP, is 1 µg/m 3 in opposite direction to the prevailing wind, in stack western direction and with using AERMAP, the maximum concentration is equal to 17.5 in prevailing wind direction in stack eastern and south eastern direction. +Also, the pulping optimum conditions were alkali charge 17%, 165 OC for 1h. The results indicated that for unbleachable pulp production the pulping yield from the extracted bagasse is higher than the unextracted bagasse but the bleached pulp from unextracted bagasse have higher yield compared to the extracted bagasse. +Solanum Tubrsosum L. is considered as the fourth important crop of the world. Ardebil is the first province in producing minitubers by aeroponic technique, which is free from microbes and viruses and has high productivity ratio. +The obtained data can be employed for the design and development of postharvest, handling, grading, packaging and other processing equipments needed for export enhancement of the fruit. +Monthly and annual changes of liquid water equivalent (LWE) were calculated. +So it is important to consider the issues that address part of the existing concerns in different ways, such as reducing wood consumption in the production of wooden products. +The first factor was the type of plant species in both experiments. The second factor was the plant organs in experiment I and different soil depths in experiment II. +Impact categories were acidification, eutrophication in aquatic and tresstrial ecosystems and global warming. +Investigation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of different types of Pistachia atlantica at Yazd province +Life cycle averaged 64.52±5.86 days. +Stable Employment Cooperative Company Private Company Development employment +Their corresponding values for the nonlinear regression model were 5.76, 3.86, 3.6, and 2.61, respectively. +Huge amount of drainwater is disposing of operating Irrigation and drainage networks in Khuzestan, SW Iran, that needs to manage. +The difficulties of control of greenhouse whitefly on crops and greenhouse plants make extensive studies and investigations necessary in different areas of Iran. +Evaluating Grain Quality Traits and Their Heritabilities in Durum Wheat Genotype +The sampling strategy in this study to estimate the soil carbon sequestration in afforestation can be a good model for other similar areas. +Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method +Quality Classification of Zaremrud River (SariMazandaran) Using Hilsenhoff Family Biotic Index +Relationship between Soil Macrofauna Tamarisk and Euphrates Poplar in Riparian Forest of Maroon River, Khuzestan Province +Material and Methods A three year study (20112013) was carried out in the agricultural research station of Ardestan city located in 125 km North East of Isfahan (32o 50' N and 50o 34' E) using split plot, based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Also, the software did not show any sensitivity to empirical parameter related to the pore size distribution that is reflected in the slope of water retention curve. +Evaluation of the effects of climate change on climate classifications in parts of northwest of Iran +Smallsized businesses and rural entrepreneurship play a major role in improving the life situation of villagers especially the rural women. +However, these industries have not experienced appropriate growth and have not derived agricultural development, particularly through providing more remunerative markets for small farmers. +Highest percentage presence of Hackberry trees was on slope ranges from 31% to 50%. +The results of the study showed that in vineyard Neoseiulus barkeri (36%), Neoseiulus paspalivorua (17%) and Amblyseius rademacheri (16%), were the most abundant species, respectively. Paragigagnathus sistaniensis was the most aboundant species (77%) on tamarix trees. +Q methodology revealed that three different attitudes toward the impacts of land consolidation including environmentalists, economists, and socialists. +Citizenship Education Social Responsibility Social Skills Environmental Skill +Drying speed Multistair solar energy collector Quality Sun dryer Thermal efficiency +The greatest and lowest harvest indices were recorded in chemical and biofertilizer treatments, respectively. +Based on morphological and sequence data of ITSrDNA and Glyceraldehyde3Phosphate Dehydogenase gene (gpdh) regions. A considerable diversity was observed among the fungal species associated with leaf spot diseases on barley. +Influence of microencapsulation of indigenous probiotic lactobacillus plantarum on bacterial survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions +Accordingly, a grid, with cell size 0.1 km2, was defined for rangelands of Chamshor watershed and geological parameters, slope, thickness of unsaturated layer, electrical conductivity and transmissivity were selected for entry into the model. +Results showed that different combinations of DEM attributes have different accuracy rates for soil prediction. The accuracy of the interpolation was twice that of the extrapolation. +growth Biological yield seed number Harvest index Medicinal plant +In pathway analysis, 15 pathways from gene ontology were associated with the sperm traits. +Tobacco farming system as a specialized commodity production system is common in the Mazandaran province and the gains to employment, income and livelihood for rural communities. +The aim of this study was to investigate the role of educational and promotional activities on the Poplar farmers (fertilizing, irrigation, weeding, pest control, pruning, plowing, selecting seedlings and spacing) in the city of Urmia. +A .wilhelmsii and A. eriophora had the highest lateral inflorescence number and early flowering. +Guaiacol peroxides enzyme showed the most and the least activity rates 24 hours (88.24% higher than control) and 96 hours after stress, respectively. +River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. +During the experimental process, ambient temperature was between 22 and 36, air relative humidity between was 14 and 50, and solar radiation ranged from 150 to 850 W.m -2. +Theileria annulata carrier PCR staining method Iran +Whereas, feed intake, egg weight, white yolk and shell relative weight, egg shape index, specific gravity, egg shell thickness as well as Haugh unit were not significantly affected by dietary energy and nutrients density. Significant linear increase due to increase in energy and nutrients density were observed for most measured parameters, including henday egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed efficiency, energy intake, and body weight gain. +Reduces (Cherdthong, Wanapat et al. +Fusarium species are one of the most important hostspecific microorganisms in the biological control program of weeds. Material and Methods: The weeds planted in pots filled with the soil of wheat farms sampled from Alborz, Tehran, Khorasan shomali, Khuzestan, Fars, Qazvin, Kermanshah and Golestan provinces (Iran), under greenhouse condition. +Study of the Impact of some Virulence Genes on the Epiphytic Fitness +The semen samples were equilibrated for 2h and then loaded into 0.25mL semen straws. The straws were frozen in liquid nitrogen (LN2) vapor, then semen straws were plunged into the LN2 (-196°C). +Effect of Some Plant Growth Regulators and Methods for Inducing Bulblet Formation in Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L). +Estimation of The availability of P fractions for bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in some calcareous soils +According to the AVI method, northwest and east of the plain and based on GODS method, northwest and southeast of the plain were determined as the highest contamination potential in comparison with other parts of the plain. +To determine the appropriate place for soil moisture sampling, the development of root system and the maximum concentrated root length density in the soil profile extracting the maximal soil moisture should be taken in to account, parallel with the averaged soil moisture. +cucumber fungus interaction nematode variable plant growth parameters +In concentrations of 0 and 50 mg/l of Casein hydrolysate respectively obtained the highest (20.2%) and lowest (7.84%) embryos. +Bouyoucos" index changed from 2.09 to 14.2 and Chen's index was from 59.05 to 447.61 cmol/lit and both indexes in both transcet were decreased. Soil erodibility indices have been changed from 0.040 to 0.083 Mgr.h/Mj.mm and in both transect were demonstrated a decreasing trend. +Carbon sequestration seed Acorn coppice and standard types nutrition element crown diameter +Finally, the joint and conditional return periods for duration and severity drought were derived for each station. +These interactions occurred largely because of variation in different plant genotypes. +The effect of zinc sulfate application on shelf life of Satsuma mandarin showed that the lowest and highest weight reduction was obtained in treatment T6 and treatment T5, respectively. +Experimental factors included bioinoculation in nine levels (inoculation with four strains of PF2, PF16, PF56 and CHA0 of Pseudomonas fluorescent, and T13, T36, T39 and T43 strains of T. harzianum and nonprimed (control)) and three levels of drought stress (0, -3 and -6 bar imposed by PEG6000). +The present research which aimed at identifying the effects of astaxanthin pigment in upgrading efficiency in producing goldfish larvae through 4 treatments and 3 replications was conducted in the winter of 2014. +Results also indicated that dominace variance was the most important in inheritance of all the traits. +The main purpose of this survey study was to analysis of Cherry Producers' difficulties in production, marketing and accessing extension services in Khomeinishahr county. +EST libraries data under normal and drought stress conditions were downloaded from NCBI databank. Preprocessing, clustering and assembly of the EST sequences were done using EGassembler software. +In order to apply the treatments, 36 galvanized trays with a same size (5×35×105 cm) were prepared and filled up from the air to the top edge with sand. +Unfortunately, most crops are poor with Se content that shed light on necessity of selenium enrichment of crops. +Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) +Strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L). is an important horticultural product that is highly acceptable because of its desirable taste, flavor, mineral elements, vitamins and secondary metabolites. +Food Chemistry Evaluation of Functional Properties of Four Soy Flours Produced in Iran +Based on MP, GMP and STI and also principal component analysis PI 369847 (Tajikistan), CART 56 (USA), PI 657820 (Jordan), PI 305527 (Soudan) were determined as the most tolerant genotypes and PI 537652 (Mexico), CART 131 (Prague), PI 470942 (Bangladesh), PI 209286 (Romania) and CART 32 (German) as the most sensitive ones. +The results of combined analysis showed that the effects of year, location and genotype, as well as the interaction effects on grain yield were statistically significant. +In recent paper, the objectives are including determination the spatial pattern of soil erodibility of USLE in part of Yazd Ardakan plain as a typical arid plain of center of Iran and comparison and evaluation the kinds of kriging interpolation procedure consist simple, ordinary and universal. +On the base of these results, the spring pruning is recommended in the olive orchards. +patulum M. B. and p < /em>. aridum but B. helichrysi had many foliage hosts in summer +Finally, the S9113 line with high yield and broad adaptability was selected as superior line for further investigation to introduce the new commercial bread wheat cultivar. +The film strips were cut to a length of 100 mm and a width of 20 mm and adjusted for 48 hours at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 53%. +desert plants Spatial pattern Ripley's Kfunction quadrate variance spatial analysis +Data Envelopment Analysis Energy Efficiency Greenhouse Cucumber +However, only when chemical fertilizer was used was the grain yield of faba bean greater under partial root zone irrigation than under full irrigation and no fertilization. Other fertilizer treatments were unable to compensate for deficit irrigation's negative effects on faba bean grain yield. +In all treatments, the root weight decreased by increasing plant irrigation period. +Evaluating Tehran districts from perspective of urban forestry's structural indicators +A survey on the diet composition of bartail flathead Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the northwestern region of the Persian Gulf (the coast of Khuzestan Province) +In this greenhouse experiment, effect of salt stress (Control and 150 mM NaCl) on some physiological traits and ions distribution in roots and leaf 3 blade of four wheat cultivars; Roshan, Bam, Qods and Atrak, and its association with salt tolerance in seedling stage, was studied in a factorial experiment using completely randomized design with three replications during 20142015 in College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. +It is a digestive stimulant with anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, and anticonvulsant properties. +The location of plots at the 50 meters intervals selected and experiments done in 10 locations (with 3 replications). +Flooding irrigation Water use efficiency Leaf area index Water table management +Fungal Diseases The relationship between physiological disease, blossom end rot and infestation to cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the tomato fields +Results showed that seed yield of no crop residues plots were significantly higher than when residue was present. +In this research, after conducting field experiments and recording related data, all phases of furrow irrigation were predicted using the SIRMOD and the results were introduced to the HYDRUS3D as initial and boundary conditions to determine the infiltrated water volume using the Richards equation. +The average of the apparent Poisson ratio for Yellow onion was less than that obtained for the Red onion, because Red onions have softer texture than Yellow onions. +discharge measurement Circular flap gate Quadratic flap gate Circular channel +Investigation on Germination and seedling growth of three Salicornia species in response to different levels of salinity stress originated from sodium chloride using Gompertz function +Assessment of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods under data scarcity scenarios (case study: Kermanshah) +The highest and lowest b* related to T1 and T4 treatments, respectively, While the combination lettuce and Foeniculum vulgare powder did not show any effect on the L*. +Key words: Antioxidant enzymes, Cadmium, Lentil, Phenylalanine ammonialyase, Total phenolics +Moreover, the TEM images of dust particles collected in periods with dust storms showed higher amounts of palygorskite than in periods without dust storms (Fig. +Soil friability is defined as the tendency of a mass of unconfined intact soil in bulk to crumble and break up under applied stress into similar fragments, aggregates and individual soil particles with specific size range. Tensile strength is a term which defined as the stress, or force per unit area, required to cause soil to fail in tension. +In some cases, models are so complex that aspects of their structure and performance are not clear even to members of the modeling team. +Harvesting is the most major problem of canola cultivation, since canola pods are very sensitive to shocks and vibrations. +The treatments were arranged in factorial based on completely randomized design with four replications. +Accordingly, the aim of this study is to identify factors affecting the commitment and behavior of customers in the corrugated board production units in order to offer the solutions for the continuity and quality of its relationship. +In this examination it was observed that the effects of stress like reduction area leaf was controlled by concentration of 1 Mm hormone. +Approximately 36% (6.8 million hectars) of arable land in Iran have suffered various degrees of soil salinity. About 90 percent of edible oil consumption in Iran has imported. +Based on morphological٫ physiological and biochemical characteristics٫ 200 isolates were selected and their inhibitory effects were investigated on the pathogen in vitro for antibiotic production. +The catch of this species in the southern waters has increased from about 2500 tons in 1997 to about 12500 tons in 2018 and Sistan and Baluchestan province has the highest trend of Black pomfret fish catch in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. +We analyzed content of N, P, K, Na, Ca, propagation coefficient and dry weight of samples. +In the research site, the mean net benefit of rainfed barley under sowing and spring single irrigation and AM, increased by about 173% and 98.4%, respectively. +The purpose of this research was to identify, validate and rank the effective criteria on crops prioritization for being selected in the cropping pattern, using a hybrid research method of exploratory factor analysis and analytical network process. +Bagheri A. 2017. +Predicting crop yield is an important factor for efficient planning and management. +The sensory features including taste, odor, appearance, texture, and overall acceptability of cakes were performed using a descriptive profile test based on a scale of 15; where: 0 = extremely low intensity and 5 = extremely high intensity. +Primary karyotypic investigation on several populations of Aloe litoralis +The experimental data achieved from these studies are reviewed and discussed in the present review, which intend to be a starting point for future research in the field. +Results obtained showed, flour glue lead to increase in gypsum hydration time and improved all of the physical and mechanical properties of wood gypsum particleboard. +After constructing the abovementioned indices using Landsat ETM+ sensor image, the values of 411 randomly selected samples on the images were used to construct the AlbedoTGSI feature space model. The correlation between the variables was 0.83. +Determination of fatty acids composition of soymilk and its prepared kefir (containing 1% SSPS) showed that soy kefir had significantly the lower amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and the higher amount of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) as compare with soymilk (p < 0.05). +The results also showed a 71% higher organic carbon loss in agricultural land use than rangeland. +Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pasture Restoration Projects Based on Soil Stability Indicators in Arid Ranglands (Case study: Yazd province) +In this study, we also modeled past distribution of the species during the Last Glacial Maximum. +The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Wheat under Drought Stress +Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic Acid Phytoremediation; cadmium; Lead Wheat +Diffusion equations interval scale Maning roughness cofficient Nashsutcliffe cofficient surface flow +The results showed that nanoclay compared with clay because of its smaller dimensions and thus more specific surface area as a hydrophilic material and also containing inhibition properties against living organisms can be introduced as a material with a high application domain in creating antimicrobial properties in the paper and used. +Crude protein degradability potential and fiber degradability were not significantly affected by different fat sources (P = 0.07). +Also, the Condition factor had significant differences between control and treatment 1 with other treatments (p<0.05). Survival was not affected by different salinity (p> 0.05). +These methods can be broadly classified into two categories: flowaltering and bedarmoring methods. +there wasn't any significate differences between treatments in degradability of TMR dry matter. +Introduction of different sampling methods in digital soil mapping studies +Later generation parents of 3P lines were selected in each generation, by forming selection matrix based on heritability parameters, correlation between cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell percentage and phenotypic mean of traits. +Copyright Climate Maps Extended de Martonne Classification Climate of Iran world climate +In the milking cooperative, Sutchlerbashi, which is a woman is the leader and plays a key role in advancing the cooperative's goals. Selection of Sutchlerbashi is largely determined by the amount of daily milk her herd can provide the community with. +Hormonal treatments did not shown any significantly callusing and rooting of Sebri and Shekari cuttings. Also observation of experiment in second year denote that basal cuttings of Sebri cultivar only in 500 mg/l IBA had a callus production of 40%. +In this study, 360 individuals with an average weight of 2.29±0.07 g were fed with a diet containing 100, 200 and 400 mg per kg of food and control group (without essential oil). +This process is a multidimensional approach taken to fulfill different needs of potential stakeholders at national and provincial levels. +Then external materials such as weed seeds, sand and stones were separated by hand and transferred to the Food Industry laboratory of Azad Islamic University of GonbadeKavoos to perform experiments. +Improving the sustainable livelihoods of rural people has received growing attention during last decades and is one of the main goals of sustainable rural development. +Due to its slow growth rate, survival percent were identified after 3 months. +The experiments were performed using three types of air assisted nozzles: airliquidair (ALA), liquid (L), liquidairliquid (LAL) at four levels of air assisted speed (0, 2, 4 and 7.5 m/s), and also four levels of wind speed (0, 2, 3 and 4 m/s). In the research, the drift, sediment, uniform spraying, volume median diameter of 50 and 90%, numerical median diameter and spraying quality indicators were evaluated. +This aromatic species contains essential oil with antimicrobial effect. +Mild stress significantly reduced grain yield, relative agronomic efficiency and fertilizer agronomic efficiency compared to optimum irrigation. +The research in 93 years to evaluate the uptake of cations of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium cations such Halocnemum Strobilaceum in Meghan and compared to the depth (0 to 30 cm) soil samples were analyzed and plant feet in three season (winter, spring, summer) was performed. +What is known today as sustainable development, was actually understood and applied by our ancestors. +The Fst value was 0.032 that indicates the low genetic differentiation between the three populations which could be explained by the low number of alleles in three populations. +The stakeholders of Aq Qala winter rangelands in northeast of Iran are facing the challenge of water deficit both for drinking water and wateing the livestock during almost the whole grazing period. To solve the problem, they buy and transport water by tractors and tankers. +The co -application of zinc and nitrogen fertilizer (80 kg /ha) under irrigation up to stem elongation conditions is recommended for Mahabad region of Isfahan province. +The Effect of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance of JihadeAgriculture Organization in Alborz Province +Experimental treatments also had a significant effect on serum ALT and AST (P <0.05) but had no significant effect on serum ALP (P> 0.05), so that ALT and ALP due to treatments fed with The nanoplastic toxin also increased with increasing concentration and the amount of AST also decreased. +Chemical fertilizers led to the production of highest total yield. Biophosphorous+nitroxin and biophosphorous increased marketable yield by 17 and 11 percent compared to control, respectively. +Therefor, it is necessary to introduce the other traits with simpler inheritance and higher heritability than grain yield as selection criteria, so that indirect selection based on them can lead to improve grain yield in the studied population. +Factor analysis was also carried out for defining of the determinant factors and the traits constituting each factor. +Keywords: Postharvest, Beneficial element, Monosilicic acid, Hydroponic. +Cowpea Electrical conductivity Germination percentage Harvest time +Foliar application was done twice with an interval of three weeks after the 10leaf stage of the plant. +This study was conducted to investigate the response of yield and some biochemical characteristics of quinoa to planting date, drought stress and salicylic acid as splitsplitplot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the experimental station of the Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2018. +Keywords: Competition, Wild pistachio, Pit shape, Rain water harvesting Techniques, Pit size +The results of mean comparison showed that the concentration of copper, lead and zinc in Astragalus globiflorus, and the concentration of cadmium and lead in Acantholimon hohenackeri were higher in leaves as compared with roots. +Results showed that in 2050, on average grain yield was reduced 60.82 and 80.73% (under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively) compared to baseline. +Then, the electrospinning was carried out by applying a high voltage power of 15 kV and a flow rate of 1.0 mL/h at 25 ± 2 °C and 30 ± 1% relative humidity. Nanofibers were collected on an aluminum foil collector with a horizontal distance of 10 cm from the needle tip (Amjadi et al., 2020). +Effect of different concentrations of molybdenum on some physiological and biochemical parameters in Hypericum perforatum L. +Using the Cochran formula, the number of population sample determined 226. +In this study, urea at 5 concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%), boric acid, iron sulfate and zinc sulfate, each with five concentrations (0, 1500,2500,3500 and 4500 mg/lit) alone and in combination with each other were sprayed at three different times before flowering, before flowering 30 days after petal abscission and 30 days after petal abscission on jujube. +Physiological efficiency of nitrogen in the Ammonium Sulfate fertilizer was similar in the two years and showed slightly higher than Urea and UAN fertilizers. +Research population included villages with 10 or more households (34 villages) that about 343 household heads of these villages were selected as research sample based on Kerjcie and Morgan Sampling table. +The results show that the model is more accurate in simulating minimum and maximum temperatures than precipitation. In a study, Goudarzi et al. +Selecting the Proper Sprayer in Citrus Gardens of Mazandaran Province by Analytical Hierarchy Process +The sampling area (500 hectares) was determined including nograzing area (ungrazed 15 years), the moderate grazing intensity and the high grazing intensity area near the close of interval each other. +The highest amount of total phenol and antioxidant activity belonged to region 6 and then region 2. +Impact of Fishing Technology on Labor Productivity in Bushehr Province +FABP4 gene polymorphism in Sistani and Dashtiari cattle and its association with growth traits in Sistani cattle +The correlation test indicated a significant correlation between awareness of cooperation sector, motivation of membership in cooperatives, and litracy with the variable of using educational extension services. +The results show that the effect of agricultural research and development expenditures on crop production and horticulture subsectors is positive and significant. Also agricultural employment coefficient is elastic in the long run. +The fish fed with 4% red cabbage powder, exhibited higher body weight gain (57.5 ± 7.3%), feed efficiency (88 ± 16.8%), specific growth rate (0.70 ± 0.01%/day) and survival rate (100%) than the other treatments. +Corn Fusarium Planting date seed quality seed size +Determining the lethal concentration LC50 96 h sodium nitrite and its impact on the liver tissue of white fish (Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901) +In order to study the effect of fertilizer systems and cultivars on wheat production, an experiment was conducted in Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Ramin, North of Ahvaz, Iran, in 20082009 growing season. Treatments were arranged as a splitplot experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. +Cotton breeding Research Economic Surplus Small closed economy +A key consideration is that in this basin, a high degree of successful prediction is observed for the wet period of October to March. +The role of crop rotation in soil and water conservation (A case study of Dehestan Dasht in Shahreza) +In vitro growing shoots were used for these experiments. +The results of this research discuss the contradictory effects of Ni on accumulation of chlorophyll and protein content with respect to proline. +The duration and magnitude of hydrological drought at Qaleh Shahrokh station is 1.7 and 1.9, respectively. Also, the duration and magnitude of this drought at the Zaman Khan Bridge (under the influence of the dam reservoir) is 0.55 and 1.45. +Moreover, germination treatment increased the macro and micro elements of minerals in samples. Thermal treatment (roasting) had no significant impact on the amount of minerals and only increased the Fe2+ in samples. +The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms of organizational entrepreneurship development in Darehshahr agricultural technical and consulting services companies. +Totally, results showed that the studied accessions have a considerable variation which could be exploited in breeding programs. +Result of simulating the amount of groundwater recharge using model under A 2 climate change scenario show that in future decades, amount of groundwater recharge will be decrease (9.6, 15.1 and 15.6 percent). +Mushroom powder Flowability Wetability Dispersibility Solubility Food Engineering +Effect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity +Keywords: Mayonnaise, Tragacanth, Stabilizer, Thickener. +Grain yield had the highest and positive significant correlation with biological yield (r= 0.97**) and grain filling duration (r= 0.97**). +The Allen partial cross elasticities for each pair of inputs confirm the substitution relationship among labor with fertilizer, seed and water. +Walnut is a plant belongs to Juglandaceae family. +JEL Classification: Q13 - N5 - N6 +Fish farming fish farmers Chahamahal and Bakhtiyari province tendency +Bivalves Pollution Biological monitoring heavy metals Aquatic ecosystems +Electrophoresis results indicated that major proteins of NRS were cruciferin (globulin 12S) and napin (Albumin 2S). +No significant statistical effects were observed on the interaction of irrigation × nitrogen on the traits measured. +Ultimately, considering the supportive and constructive role of regional water markets, it is recommended to provide necessary conditions and tools to establish an optimal use of such a mechanism associated with the type of market in Qazvin province. +Introducing a Relationship to Estimate Hydraulic Gradient in NonDarcy Turbulent Flow in Porous Media +New Agricultural Extension System Senior Extension - Researchers Effectiveness Evaluation Agricultural education +The results of this study revealed that the proportion of Wi/Wo=1.25 and the slope of 25.2 percent had the highest discharge coefficient (0.592). +Keywords: tourism, richness, plant diversity, rangeland destruction, Kermanshah province rangelands. +Lipid oxidation in fish protein isolates has been reported during pHshift process. +To conduct this research, 20 DNA samples from Khorasan native chickens were used to amplify and sequence of 875base pairs from the IL2 gene. +Inoculation with S. indica reduced the concentration of root sodium at salinity levels of 10, 20 and 30 dS/m by 30.49, 66.78 and 43.55%, respectively, compared to the noninoculated treatment. +In addition, the antioxidant activity of EO was very well preserved during the encapsulation. +Abstract The goal of this experiment was to save apricot flowers from late spring frost damage. +Genomewide association study based on geneset enrichment analysis associated with milk yield in Holstein cattle +In this research, possibility of the creating control section by installing a prismatic pier on the central axis of floor in trapezoidal canal and flow measurement in free and submerged flow condition was investigated. +Dust is one of the natural hazards that occurs mainly in arid and semiarid area of the world that is one of the major problem in Iran. +Stilling basins are constructed at the downstream of dam spillways to dissipate the excess energy of the spilled flows. +The type of function used in the fuzzy logic approach is linear, and the selection of the function type and thresholds was based on a review of sources and expert opinion. +The objective of this study was ecological assessment of the Danish and Swiss thining methods in 20years old reforestations of Brutia Pine (Pinus brutia Ten).. +Due to climate change and the changing patterns of rainfall, river flows have decreased, therefore decreasing the groundwater recharge rate. This ultimately leads to increased pressure on groundwater resources. +Frying also increased w6 (16.18 to 36.13%) amount (P<0.05) but has no effect on w3. +Contribution Of Soil and Soil Fractions' (Clay and Silt) Exchangeable and Nonexchangeable Potassium to Available Potassium for Corn Plant in LoessLike and LoessDerived Soils of Golestan Province +Andabil forest leaf composts with 2‰ of organic fertilizer (Humiferthi) had the highest minituber weight per plant (223.7 g). +Increasing of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under iron toxicity is considered as one of the major constraints to rice production. +Results showed that seed priming and seed size improved biological yield, growth and phonological characteristics. The highest biological yield, leaf area, leaf area index, bulbing ratio, were obtained from plant that primed with folamine 105.98 (T/ha), 123.77cm2, 8.25 and 4.99, respectively and the lowest were achieved from control plants. +Faunistic Survey of Syrphinae in Urmia An Appraisal of Sprinkling Irrigation and Spring Pruning on Population Density of Mulberry Thrips Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa (Thys.: Thripidae) +Meteorological drought is one of the most important natural hazards which frequently occur in any climate. +It should be noted the phenolic compounds within the fruits, are anthocyanin's, which play an important role in the color of the fruit. +This value showed high correlation between experimental and numerical results. +ShortnoteDetermination of fungi involved in sugar beet root rot and their distribution in Kermanshah province +The results showed that grafting of cucumber on the cucurbit rootstocks reduced the percentage of disease severity caused by Forc. +Genetic variation is necessary factor for continued breeding and increasing genetic gain from selection in crop plants. +Also, reducing age at first calving to 22 month has a negative effect on milk, fat and protein production. +Effect of long term residue management, tillage and application of nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield of maize (Zea mays L). and soil properties +Objective Mitochondria are an excellent source for explaining cytoplasmic inheritance because of their important roles in cell metabolism and because they are primarily inherited maternaly in animals. +In order to rank the criteria of resilience and efficiency, a hierarchical analysis process (AHP) was used. +Analysis of data showed that there are significant differences (P<0.01) between cultivars. Noa (with pink flowers) has the highest infestation of rose aphid (with average 23.12 ± 0.036 aphids) and Caramba (with yellow flowers) has the lowest infestation (with average 6.46 ± 0.036 aphids). +The emission uniformity of all Trickle Tube with in Line Emitter excluding 2 models were excellent or good at all pressures and temperatures. +However, application of super absorbent and irrigation of plants after 150 mm evaporation from the pan increased by grain yield 38% as compared with out using super absorbent. +Investigation of FecXI, FecXH and FecXB Polymorphism in BMP15 Gene in Lac Qashqai and Bahmaei Sheep Breeds at Kohkiloueh and Boyerahmad Province +AI Climate change SDSM Statistical Downscaling +Considering high grain yield, high level of resistance to different physiological races of stripe rust, leaf rust and stem rust in different locations (hot spots), good grain quality as well as good agronomic performance including: earliness, resistance to terminal heat stress and shattering, this line was selected and officially released as mehreghan in 2015. Mehreghan, is recommended for planting in irrigated wheat growing areas in the Southern Dry and Warm Agroclimatic Zone in Iran especially in Khozestan, West Fars, Warm areas in Lorestan, Kerman and Kermanshah, provinces. +Production of Phenolureaformaldehyde Resin (PUF) and Investigation of its Resistive Properties in Particleboard +There are several indicators of vulnerability classifications, and one of the most important is the biological and ecological characteristics of fish. +In order to investigate the responses of promising bread wheat lines to different environmental conditions and determine of the stability of their grain yield, one experiment was done with 30 bread wheat genotypes and two commercial wheats as checks using alpha lattice design with four replications in six experimental research stations in southern warm and dry climatical zones in Iran (Ahvaz, Darab, Dezful, Iranshahr, Khorramabad and Zabol) during 201314 and 201415 cropping seasons. +This means that, two set features have the same effect over plants. The result shows that hybrid ANNSAGA classified Centaurea depressa M.B, Malvaneglecta and Potato plant with 99.61% accuracy. +Of 33 leaf samples from apple, 18 samples were tested positive for phytoplasmas. +The samples of Chocolate milk based on the formulations specified in the preparation test plan and were evaluated from the viewpoint of different characteristics. +Treatments included sulfosulfuron (Apyros 75 WG) and sulfosulfuron 75% metsulfuronmethyl 25% (Total) at different phenological stages of wild barley (Three leaves unfolded and second node detectable). Plot size was 5 × 6 m. +In addition, results showed that value added variable (with interruptions) and the price index of agricultural products had positive and significant effect and exchange rate volatility and interruptions of agricultural exports had negative effect on added value of agriculture sector. +The highest amount of quercetin (2164 ppm) obtained in flower of A. millefolium. +In this study, 121 native and exotic rice cultivars including 23 domestic cultivars, 26 improved Iranian lines and 62 improved exotic lines were evaluated to determine the degree of genetic relationship among them based on a simple lattice design (11×11) with two replications. +In addition, significant inequality exists in the studied indicators, such that in Morris method this ratio is 23 times and in Taxonomy this difference is around 0.376. +The model has been applied to the Arak Plain, central Iran, for four strategic crops of wheat, barley, alfalfa and corn with three weighting methods of "cultivated area," "water consumption volume," and "income." +Because of the lack of rT1 gene sequence in databases, first, its appropriate gene sequence was designed and synthesized based on the Nicotiana tubaccum codon usage, the vectors used in this research, the structure and stability of its transcript and characteristics of the produced protein. +The Effect of Rice Husk and its Biochar on Wetting Pattern in a Silty Clay Soil under SurfaceTrickle Irrigation +Cooperatives Friedman Test Handicraft market Ranking Sistan +Aerobic mesophilic modified atmosphere mold and yeast psychrophilic +Investigation of lip angle influence on scour dimensions downstream of submerged roller bucket +Resulting fragments were sequenced with ABI 3130 automated device with Sanger method. +Evaluation of fuel load is critical need to reduce hazardous fuels around the world, which should be a new category to be used the management of wildfires in Iran. +The landuse layers were produced in eight layers including irrigated agriculture lands, rain fed agriculture lands, range lands, forest lands, agro forestry lands, bare rock lands, urban lands and other lands. +A total number of 150 fish with initial average weight of 5.19±0.01 g and average total length of 6.32±0.06 cm were randomly distributed into 5 treatments. +Under both conditions, white sugar yield had positive and significant correlation with root yield, sugar content, and extraction coefficient of sugar and negative and significant correlation with Na, K and molasses sugar. +One way of exciting salt from soil profile is using organic amendments such as biochar that recently has been extremely considered as a result of the weather modifications and soil management. +In addition the damaged roots cause an increase in respiration rate, growth of fungal pathogens, root rots and sucrose losses (accumulation of invert sugars) in stored roots. +The results of the VAR model indicate the equilibrium vector, which indicates the longrun equilibrium relationship between pricing policy and agricultural output. +The results showed that there was a significant correlation (R 2 adj =0.873) between measured and predicted values. Statistical analysis for the evaluation of PTF indicated that GMER=1.1 and GSDER =1.099. +Results of Biplot analysis showed that two main principal components were explained 64 and 80% of the data variation under nonstressed and drought stressed conditions, respectively. +Extended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Evaluating the effects of watershed management measures on various components of watersheds is very important for improving the performance of actions. +Effect of selection system on variability of some soil microbiological parameters in mixed beech stand of Hyrcanian forests +The band sharing frequency was calculated for each primer, which ranged from 79 to 96. +One of the ways to increase water use efficiency in agriculture is to use smart field irrigation systems that accurately determine the soil moisture and weather conditions. +Investigation of the Effects of Free and Controlled Pollination of Pollen Grains of Domestic and Integerrima Species on some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Pistachio (Pistachio vera L). +Cellulose, lignin and ash content were measured in accordance with TAPPI T264om88 and T2226m88 respectively. The content of ash was evaluated based on ASTM D110784. +According to the results of this study in terms of yield, sugar content, and impurities, the combined application of 10 t ha -1 MSW and chemical fertilizer based on soil test is recommended. +Serum cholesterol, triglycerides, VLDL, HDL and LDL were determined at the end of the experiment (12 weeks). +The large width and asymmetry of the singularity spectrum, while expressing the intensity of the multifractal structure and different dynamics in the river flow signal, indicate the weight imbalance of the effect of large and small fluctuations on the river flow signal. +The obtained results showed that the proposed model has a high potential for increasing agent utility and total profit through agents feedback analysis, so that agricultural agent utility increased from 19% to 47% and the total profit increased up to 21.4%. +Nursery prepared in the September and seedlings were transferred to the field in the October. +R. Br Extract nanocapsule colon cancer Breast cancer +Analysis of variance was applied using a factorial design for each type of inoculation separately. +Various resistances against salinity are due to plant genetically variations and selection for just one factor will not be a suitable criteria in measurement of this experimental property. +Construction and primary evaluation of a simple model to predict potential dry matter production in pearl millet +Keywords: Aspergillus flavus, Pistachio, Mycotoxin +The WPM medium at a concentration of 1 mg/l BA gave the best results (2.44 shoots) for the proliferation of cultures from explant among the tested media. +According to this map, the desertification situation of the region was divided into two classes, severe and very severe. +Mesopotamian barb Kernel smoothing Habitat preference Ecology +Guilan province has 230,000 hectares of paddy lands, and it is possible to cultivate canola oilseed as a second crop in some parts of these lands. +The results of this study, none of the treatments had no significant effect on the amount of chlorophyll fluorescence. +Here was conducted with three treatments and three replications in a randomized complete block design, in which treatments were included three approach of scheduling irrigation such as: intelligent system (T1), database of crop water requriments is that obtained from calimetological station (T2), and farmers traditional management (T3).Their replicates were covered 6 lines of Arta variant sugerbeet with 8 meter length that irrigated via the Tipe irrigation system. +Treatments were Three types of nano fertilizers including nanocomposites bio organic (300 kg/ha), uremic (in three stages, 50 kg/ha in each stage) and biomik (dissolved in water, 2 kg/ha) and chemical fertilizer treatment including nitrogen (200 kg/ha) with phosphorus (200 kg/ha) and potassium (100 kg/ha) and three durum wheat cultivars including Behrang, Shabrang and Yavaros. +Azotobacter Moisture regime Phosphabacter Wheat Yield +Efficiency indices of SPII for articles published in ISI and Scientific Journals were 20 and 157 cases. Presented papers in conferences were 495 cases, edited and translated books were 12 cases, and number of final reports of projects and technical reports were 458 and 92, respectively. +Based on the axial coding in the qualitative part of the research, deficiencies related to the executive management, scheduling, evaluation, infrastructure, and advertising were the most important weaknesses of the tours. Also, scientific development, development of participation and improvement of communication, development of learning experiences, and development of entrepreneurship were the most important positive impacts of tours. +This research was conducted by using survey method. +Exploiting advanced breeding materials to accelerate the development of new cultivars by breeders has created global concern about the narrow genetic basis of modern wheat cultivars. This is in contrary with the extensive genetic diversity stored in plant gene banks. +In the experiment investigated two factors, priming (in four levels including noprimed, priming with urea solution, priming with zinc sulfate solution and priming with tap water) and weed control in three levels (including noweeding, weeding in 20 days after planting and weeding in 20 and 40 days after planting). +Decomposition rate full calipering method hornbeam live standing trees snag +Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, 72 managers of agricultural cooperatives in Ilam province were identified. +Cold room was effective in preventing the activity of microorganisms and pests in Ghasb and Shamsaei date varieties. +Wood science and Technology The effect of heat treatment and primary impregnation of Fir wood with borax on the fire resistance and thermal behavior +The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of organic selenium and vitamin E on performance and meat quality in Japanese quail. Four hundred eighty quails were carried out in a completely randomized design with two levels of organic selenium (0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (18, 90 and 180 mg/kg). +Microwave Mechanical properties Parboiling rice +The sub plots were five levels of potassium fertilizers including K1=control, K2=0.75R, K3=1R, K4=1.25R and K5=1.5R (R=fertilizer recommendation based on soil testing). Means comparison was conducted with Duncan test at 5 percent level. +Hyrcanian Boxwood Blight Disease +Antioxidants play an important role in inhibiting and scavenging radicals thus could be other important measures to benefit individuals with the increased cardiovascular disease risk factors. +Plant nutrition is one of the important factors that affect quantitative and qualitative characteristics of plants. +Results indicated that all traits significantly affected by Irrigation treatments, exception number of branches. +In BstEII marker site (position 26 to 1035) the results showed that all samples from different strains had the same banding pattern with monomorphic BB genotype. +In this year, a few specimens of these parasitoid were studied which were determined as Varzobia tibialis Nikolskaya. +In wellwatered and waterlimited stressed conditions, the highest value of MP, GMP, STI and HM were observed in line 8. Regarding these four criteria and high values of Yp and Ys, line 8 was chosen as the best line for using as a parental line in hybrid varieties production and development of segregating populations. +structural factors lineaments range curvature springs karst and Catchment Maharloo +Knowledge of the effects of row spacings and seeding rates on dualpurpose forage and seed production of an annual legume crop is essential for its proper agronomical exploitation. +Halophytes Seed production agronomic management +Keywords: Vegetation Recovery, Diversity and Species Richness, Secondary Succession, Land Use Change +According to ecotypes, thirtysix components, representing 99.6 - 99.9% of the total components, were identified. aPinene, humulene epoxide, limonene, camphene, aterpineol, myrcene and acadinol were the major compounds. +The problem of selecting the best arrangement for the pipe diameters and the optimal pumping head of pressurized irrigating network so that minimize total cost to be produced and all restriction to be satisfy has received considerable attention by the engineers many years ago and is an important issue of hydraulic research. +The results of simple and multiple regressions showed that in sum 84 RAPD markers had significant association with at least one of the traits. +The highest amount of fruit yield was observed in the progenies of the crosses 20, 25 and 46. +Keywords: Carotenoids, Chlorophyll, Proline, Starch, Stomata Conductan +One of the main objectives of brands in the market is to preserve and develop market share that brand diversity can play significant role in this regard. +Increasing population and rising water requirements have raised the use of freshwater resources such as groundwater. +Results The results showed that the amount of digestive enzymes activity of the third and the fourth instar larvae of H. variegata fed on M. persicae reared on the different micronutrient treatments were higher than the control treatment. The total protease and the trypsin activity were higher in the third instar larvae H. variegata reared on manganese (0.583 and 19.296 U/mg protein) and iron (0.574 and 18.426 U/mg protein), respectively. +The results of correlation between EF and yield EF and benefit revealed a significant relationship between EF of rainfed wheat and barley in provinces at the 1% probability level. Also, there was a significant relationship between EF and yield EF in rainfed wheat at the 5% probability level, but this relation was not significant for rainfed barley. +Oocytes were randomly divided into four groups and different levels of folic acid (0, 10, 100 and 1000 ng/ml) were added to maturation medium based on the results of the first experiment. +Controlled Released Flow Behavior MicroGel Particle Size Vitamin B +Linkage map comprising 46 markers was developed which covered 586.1 cM of tobacco genome and the average distance between two markers was 12.74 cM. +Background: The use of unsuitable water for irrigation of agricultural land and the formation of salt soils is a serious threat to agriculture. +The results showed that drought stress significantly decreased MSI and RWC. +Interaction effect of year and genotype was not significant in all of traits. +This research was carried out as a factorial experiment based on RCBD with three replications. +In conclusion, "Okapi" and "Opera" genotypes should the highest plant resistance index, 23.58 and 19.78, respectively. +Baluchi sheep breed is one of the important Iranian sheep breeds which has a major role in production of red meat. +In recent years, the oil bodies have been considered as an oil/water emulsion in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. +Interaction of biochar and superabsorbent on the composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad essential oil under drought stress +Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Selfefficacy of Faculty Members of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the State and Azad Universities in Isfahan +Banana samples were purchased from a local market in Sabzevar located at northeast of Iran. +Khorramabad River Daily flow Sensitivity analysis PEST WetSpa model +Evaluation of the use of plastic syringes instead of glass syringes in the gas production technique for evaluating some feedstuffs +Statistic analysis showed that salinity and sodicity have very significant effect (P<0.01) on Van Ghenuchten parameters and S index. +Also, findings showed the high accuracy of the statistical index method in identifying areas with a fire hazard with a precision of 93.5% (315 out of 337 cases of fire). +Therefore, methods to predict the river discharges in ungauged or with limited recorded data have considerable importance. +The experimental design was factorial on basis of completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. +Seed germination percentage was increased by increasing of NaCl concentration upto 150 mM, However decreased at 200 mM NaCl. +Alanine aminotransferase Antioxidant Artichoke Cholesterol Malondialdehyde +Strategies to enhance local adaptation capacity are needed to mitigate climate change impacts and to maintain regional stability of food production. +Genetic resources constitute the building blocks of crop improvement programs. These provide the basic raw material as well as reservoir of genes for breeding highquality cultivars. +Number of leaves per plant, plant height, number of capsules and seeds, 1000seed weight, biological and grain yield reduced with increasing weed interference period. +Indicators for Evaluating the Private Enterprises Providing Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services +Keywords: Hydrological Model, IHACRES, Calibration, Evaluation +Soil bulk density values remained by about 6.12, 41.38 and 40.38 and 37.75, 17.34, and 45.91% for slope class 020% and over 20% within three traffic intensity including low, medium and high, respectively. +Therefore, application of both pendimethalin and use of 45 chickpea plants per m 2 were the effective weed control method and produce a higher grain yield at a similar condition to this experiment. +The results further indicated an effective correlation between rate of TPH decomposition and CO 2 of microbial activity. There was a direct correlation between crude oil degradation and microorganisms activity. +The genotypes showed the lowest CVg and CVp under both the conditions for germination percentage. +The levels of TBA and TVBN in samples containing mycoprotein increased with increasing the percentage of mycoprotein and showed a significant difference (p <0.05) with the control sample. +The drying process was continued until the mass of the sample reduced to a moisture content of about 0.10 on a dry weight basis or 10% on a wet weight basis. +In order to evaluate exponential model parameters of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in grain of spring wheat genotypes, this study was conducted in Ahvaz Research Station in 199899 cropping season. +Sugar beet micropropagation is initiated by meristematic cuttings. +An Evaluation of Carbohydrates and Nutrient Content of some Young Asian Pear (Pyrus serotina Rehd). +Keywords: Micromorphology, Pedogenic gypsum, Loess, Northern Iran. +The results of this study show that auxin concentration is increased in sensitive genotype and it induced the ARF, PIN4 and BRX whereas AUX/IAA4 was repressed. +The loss of water through the intakes is the main reason for the lack of water reaching the farmers downstream of the network. +In this research, the study area with an area of 136 thousand hectares located 20 kilometers far away from east Isfahan was selected. Due to the proximity of this area to Isfahan city and the impact that desertification phenomenon on the city, studying the desertification in this region is of great importance. +The purpose of this study is to compare the profitability and risk level of portfolios containing different percentages of shares of agricultural and food industry groups and other industries. +The main plots were eight genotypes of different types of common bean including red bean, (cv. Gholi, Sayad, Derakhshan and Akhtar); pinto bean, (cv. +Material mixing process into the extruder device and test specimens were made using the method of injection molding. +Parasitic association between B. spinaciae and P. terebrans is reported for the first time. +Polymerase Chain Reaction with specific designed primers was performed to amplify Cytb and HVR 1&2 loci with 751 and 701 bp lengths, respectively. +The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Multivariate technique. +The percentages of milk fat and lactose were similar among the experimental groups (P>0.05), but protein was differ (P=0.04). +The rate of Huso huso caviar production was 1.7ton in 2005 that decreased to 0.8 ton in 2015 with 53% decrease. +Analytical methods Laboratory model Seepage discharge Seepage line Surface recharge +After this stage, a number of pots were kept at the same capacity, but some others were kept at 80%, 60% and 40% crop capacity. +Comparison of hot water and alkaline pretreatments on the properties of wheat straw NSSC pulp +That was a positive significant correlation between the variables of traditional morphometrics and the environmental factors. +However, there was no significant difference (p<0.05) between Glomus mosseae and and Glomus intraradices in terms of former mentioned criteria. +Management of storage conditions can affect bread wheat grain quality that may lead to improvement of flour qualityand balancing rheological properties of dough. +The results of statistical analysis showed that the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna as well as some soil properties of the inside of the coppice shoot significantly changed (confidence level of 95%) compare to outside treatment. +Emotional intelligence Entrepreneurial behavior Fars province Perceived organizational support +Keywords: Biochar, Soil conditioner, Soil organic waste, Rice husk, Pine cone. +The results showed that water deficit stress had negative effects on peach tree water status, thereby resulting in decreased leaf gas exchange and tree vegetative growth. +The results showed that 26% of the study area is located in middle sensitive class, 46% in sensitive class and 28% in very sensitive class. +Review article: Digestion of seed lost in wheat seed processing systems +In the study of the effect of treatments on photosynthesis, transpiration, chlorophyll and gas exchange of leaves, it found that 20 mM glycine betaine treatment without salicylic acid and 10 mM glycine betaine combined with 6 mM salicylic acid had a positive effect on photosynthesis and water use efficiency. +Modelling and mapping effects of managerial and biophysical factors on occurrence of forest and rangelands fire in ChahrmahalvaBakhtiari province using geographically weighted regression +Hence, the locations of the gas sampling points were selected in a way that includes all land uses with major crops in the area. +In order to sampling sediments, a distance of 10 km was considered. +The Effect of Organic and Phosphorus Fertilizers Application on Chromium VI Accumulation in the Radish Irrigated with Contaminated Water +This means that at higher angles, the effect of increasing the crest length on the discharge coefficient decreased and during shorter crest length, the effect of increasing the angle on discharge coefficient increased. Due to the direct relationship between the discharge coefficient and the average flow velocity, simultaneous increase crest length and weir angle increased the average flow velocity by 4 times at the beginning of the channel floor impact. +Conclusion Knowing about environmental factors controlling vegetation can optimize management of rangeland ecosystems that helps farmers to utilize their land sustainably. Identifying medicinal plants and understanding their controlling factors can be effective in determining management practices. +Cumulative infiltration Double rings Numerical inverse solution +Results indicated that the synergism of indigenous rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza could be useful for managing of common bean root rot disease, reducing the use of pesticides and producing the crop in a sustainable and optimized manner. +Keywords: Drought stress, Genetic parameters, Graphic plot, Maize +Water Use Management Effect on the Oshnavieh and Naghadeh Plain's SurfaceWater Resource Using WEAP Model +Plant growth consist of plant height, number of branch and number of pod per plant in vermicompost and soil peat treatment reduced in the early stages probably because of plant - microbes interaction effects. +A pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was estimated around 0.83 through SPSS software version 16. +Irrigation water quantities were significantly different with respect to yield, earliness percentage, boll weight and boll number per plant. +However, these methods have some limitations for modeling of free surface flows, changeable boundaries and complicated geometry. +Genotyping was done using 26 pairs of microsatellite markers on 53 genotypes of rice. +This study aims to analysis factors affecting the level of people's participation in Rural Hadi Plan in Hamedan county. +Antioxidant capacity of TEO was determined suing ABTS, DPPH and βcarotene/linoleic acid bleaching assay. +Preemergence herbicides Napropamide (2.7,3.6, 4.5 kg a.i./ha) (SC 45%) and Trifluralin (1.2 kg a.i./ha) (EC 48%) and postemergence herbicides a new Glyphosate (0.36, 0.54 kg a.i./ha) (SC 36%), 160g L1 Amitrole, 143g L1+ Ammonium thiocyanate 60g L1 Glyphosate (ATG) (2.2,2.9,3.6.4.3 kg a.i./ha) (SL 36.6%), Glyphosate (0.62 kg a.i./ha) (SL 41%), Paraquat (0.6 kg a.i./ha) (SL 20%) were the treatments. +In contrast, SEBAL method in addition to display spatial distribution of evaporation in the reservoir has an Rsquare coefficient of 0.88, RMSE and MAE with 0.28 and 0.31 respectively, which shows high accuracy of the results of modeling rather than empirical methods. +The samples treated by sodium hypochlorite and oxytetracycline solutions and the ones with no chemical or heat treatment were used as control groups. +A Study on Effective Factors in Gene Transformation to Dioecious Plant +The hierarchy structure for evaluation was established to select the proper land use for 32 land units. +The high temperature stress experienced by sowing at the 19 th of May until the 19 th of June decreased the grain sugar content.