In order to accomplish productive urban networks the establishment of urban landscape network with productive plants and generating ecological design for sustainable life and cycling metabolism should be revised simultaneously. 
Reng 6/8 Time Signature Dastgah Music of Iran Notation of Iranian Music 
By focusing on this level of understanding and using the two techniques of "Triangulation" and "Crystallization," it can open up new horizons in landscape architecture to address issues with multiple interpretations of subjectivity and to validate the findings. 
The second step was to "build a typology," which was completed by describing the" Constructs ," "Bounds," and "Representative types" and using them to fulfill the typology. 
Highway Neighborhood Social structure Imam Ali Highway Fadak Neighborhood Kerman Neighborhood 
The old mosque of "Atiq," which is the oldest monument of the Borujerd city, has been identified by archaeological findings and architectural characteristics, to bear evidence of existence from the earliest Islamic centuries to the present time. 
Language as one of the semiotic systems encounters the culture on the one hand and has an interrelationship with the people who live on that lingo-society on the other. 
The results of the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between space illumination and temperament. It can be said that the lightening of the space affects the health of people, by affecting their temperament, and an architect can help health and moderate the temperament of users by designing the building in order to optimize using of the natural light according to the amount and the way of exposing elements at the presence of passing light. 
Daylight Factor, Autonomy, Brightness (lux), and Sky Component are the factors that were measured by Ecotect Analysis and Radiance software. The results are compared and analyzed and have been illustrated in tables and graphs. 
Criteria Contemporary Architecture Content Analysis Iranian Architectural Publications 
Sassanid Art Painting Manichaean symbolic elements halo of light 
Keywords: stylistics, handmade carpet, design and motif, style transition, stylistic elements 
Reagan County in Kerman province is known as one of the country's most critical areas in this respect, with recent incidents causing 50 evacuations, and damages to a further 150 villages. 
Keywords: Neighborhood, social and physical cohesion, high-rise residential complexes 
Chosen theoretical framework for understanding the effective factors, a framework based on a combination of individual and social factors. 
Therefore eleven exemplar of Dezfool houses in Qajar era selected by purpose as case studies of the paper. The research team organized a questionnaire for data gathering from among eleven invaluable houses which selected by purpose in Dezfool. 
Basically, the type of plant cover is as an independent variable and user behavior as a dependent variable. 
The biophilic approach is a design approach based on belief in the effects of nature on the psyche and life. 
This article first would consider the representation of cyborgs in cinema through three movies, "Blade Runner," "Terminator" and "Her." 
Also, the weighing factors of these measures were determined with reference to expert opinions and the AHP method. 
In addition, the defined criteria in this comparison are determined by documents studying and experts surveying of the "Delphi" approach. 
This research seeks to investigate the contrast between image and word, through the comparison between painting and poetry made in treatise of Paragone written by Leonardo Da Vinci, which is known to be one of the first finely systematic works written in this field. 
For coastal inhabitants, the sea is the origin of life and meaning. 
Among the flowers, rose, Suri rose, "Golab" or Mohammadi flower is more popular among Iranians and Golab has been known since ancient times, being used in religious ceremonies and for medical purposes from the past to the present. At celebrations and mourning, people still pass around Golab. 
Despite the lack of climatic justification (increased humidity), the Persians" respect for water and its value for them have caused the garden to be a royal residence and resort. The existence of this garden reflects the natural diversity of Iranian garden, maintaining its basic principles. 
Finally, during the first millennium BC, the first steps were taken to alternate the gods into a single and invisible deity; hence, they were depicted on the seals in this manner. Research aims: 1. 
The results of the study imply that Rumi's perception of beauty is not sensual pleasure but a way to guide and connect to the source of existence, goodness, and aesthetical beauty. 
Realism as a trend in the art of painting declared its presence in the first and second decades of the nineteenth century. 
The anthropological experience of a city in fact recapitulates a description of urban civilization as crystallized in time and space, its continuous gradual transformation and at the same time, its inherent constancy. 
The theater artists always have defined their position against war. They consider theater as a very good media to convey their views to the war. 
The purpose of this study is to recognize the concept of sacred space and evaluate its criteria in several contemporary mosques seeking to answer the question of how and to what extent the criteria of sa‌cred space concept are presented in contemporary mosques. 
Accordingly, the residents of three neighborhoods existing in the periodical markets named Shanbeh-Bazar, Seshanbeh-Bazarh, Panjshanbeh-Bazar have been compared with their three corresponding quarter where the periodical markets are not established. In fact, Hamadan sees nine street markets a week in its different areas, out of which in order to obtain more accurate results, these neighborhoods were selected for the study, corresponding with each other in terms of economic and socio-cultural structures. 
Keyword: Urban Environment Quality Residential Place mental image Citizens qazvin 
The results showed in the Status quo, physical Infrastructure, government support and suppliers and in an ideal condition, internal network, access to skilled labor and marketers have greater priority to the success of carpet cluster in North Khorasan. 
ReInvestigating the feasibility of the goals of the plan to revive Atiq Square (Imam Ali (AS)) in Isfahan 
The findings indicate that the preference of Julfa residents over the approaches of complete conformity to complete contrast was from more to less, respectively. 
On the other hand, improving the visual and ecological quality of the environment and landscape and promoting the sense of belonging to the place in the space organization can facilitate the desired environmental quality and define a unique pattern of identity for urban beaches; Accordingly, this article examines the criteria and principles of landscape design of coastal cities in order to promote a sense of belonging to the place. 
Metaphor of Reed (Ney) Leili and Majnoon Persian miniaturists mysticism 
Whereas, procedural perspective refers to methods and processes of achieving sustainable development and urban planners" role in this case is to arrange procedures and processes for sustainable decision- making. Moreover, this dimension consists of basic factors that can act as a backup and stimulus for sustainability. 
based on the Objectives of Social Sustainable Development Using the ANP Method 
The problem that arises here is finding the explicit and hidden layers of meaning in the paintings of Khavaran Nameh manuscript. 
Research objective: This study attempts to examine the contribution of water to urban morphological elements. 
Arts as centers of concentration of artistic activities in the contemporary period became one of the significant institutions in disseminating ideological developments. 
Comparison and adaptation done on this collection of the works of Degas showed that within the structural abstraction in these paintings, we can find common dual contrasts. The collection of these contrasts can be referred as a fixed visual pattern in representing the relationship existent between men and women and the expressive tension of the issue. 
The results of analysis show that according to the residents, among the neighborhood selection criteria, the security has the highest rating, followed by the neighborhood compatibility, access to shopping center and access to public transport network, respectively. Considering these criteria, the Aligholi Agha neighborhood obtains the highest ratings. 
If the creator of a work of art makes more use of narrative levels, he can perform best in creating his work of art and keeping it in the mind of the reader or viewer. 
The results of the research indicate that the use of a phenomenological approach in the architecture necessitates the use of both phenomenological approaches to the place, namely acceptance of the origin of "life-world" with social and cultural domain as well as the "lived experience" of people. 
The physical aspect of a neighborhood manifests a pluralistic character which lacks unity: the houses, roads and services dispersed among them. 
(Case Study of Khatoon and Chogan Residential Complex in Shiraz) 
The results of this research show that at first natural factors, especially climatic conditions, were the most influential factors on the growth and development of Yazd city, But in the following periods, social, economic, political and especially intellectual dominant currents have had a profound effect on the changes in the city's physical-spatial structure. 
sister city municipality income sustainable income international contract 
In Encyclopaedia Britannica this word means "false perception, incorrect idea, misrepresentation of a real sensory stimulus, delusion, deceptive image." By joining this word with the word "Environment" "Illusionistic Environments" is created, referring to a space with a deceptive appearance that can create a false impression of what is really there in the audience. 
The question is: By what visual elements are the communicative functions in typography of posters this study propounded? 
The hero's heartbreak leads to tragedy. In the ne According to Goldman's theory of genetic constructivism, works of art are meaningful responses to their time and the result of the emergence of a class and the attainment of coherent totality and the maximum possible consciousness by its members. 
The theoretical bases of the research are based on the views of various thinkers in different field of urban, regional, social sciences and economics. 
In this way, by citing the juridical teachings of Shiite, First, the favorable geometric system for the Islamic city and the center of this system, is inferred and then, by citing the juridical rulings of the jameh mosque (as the geometric center of the city), minimum and maximum acceptable size for the city is concluded. So, the main axis in the process of data analysis in this article is the juridical rules and laws of prayer on the day of the congregation (Friday) and consequently, the juridical rules and laws of jameh mosque. 
Cinematic Aspects One Thousand and One Night Qajar Painting sani-ol-molk 
According to field studies and observations, the fault zone of Kushk in the studied sections was measured at 260 m on both sides of the fault. 
(A Case Study on Daily Markets in Hamedan) 
preservation principles cultural landscape Qazvin's vernacular-historic garden place empowerment and restoration preservation management 
Semiotics is the knowledge that look like social and cultural phenomena and it offers both a way to think and a way to read. 
Along with the international development in the cultural tourism, heritage tourism has been emerged as a common form of this industry. 
In this regard, due to the incoordination between art and politics in this period, no solitary style of painting was shaped. 
Islamic fundamentalism considered as an ideology has certain philosophical-political components, propositions, and foundations that distinguish it from other ideologies of the 20th century such as liberalism, socialism and nationalism among others. 
It is the process in which simulation is the primary means of evaluation and verification. 
But in the recent decades, due to the absence of negotiating and appropriate communicating with the city's traditional codes, the development process as an "other" has disrupted its rhizomatic behavior and created a gap in the city's coherent network. 
In different periods, urban form as substantial dimension of urban design has been core issue involving all urban designers with different approaches. 
Investigating the position of complementary contrast and breadth from Johannes Eaton's perspective in Kamaluddin Behzad 
At the same time, the experimental group members were offered the proposed model and were free to use the design records. 
This meaning beside scholarship discussion of Khaji Nasir about mimesis and imaginative creation, which mimesis is the basictheory in art philosophy, have been mentioned in deep arguments about aesthetic in Islamic civilization. 
In order to analyze the case samples, descriptive-analytic method was used based on Gestalt's laws. 
Iconological Study of "Rustam in Struggle with Div-e Sepid" in Tilework of Karim Khan-e Zand Citadel Portal in Shiraz Based on Erwin Panofsky Method 
The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of nature and method, and documentary in terms of the data collection method. A 30-question questionnaire was designed and, after the pilot study, distributed among 393 residents of Shiraz district six residential complexes. 
In total 6 geometrical space limits can be identified through the paintings. Main characteristics such as symmetry, texture and rythem are seen significantly in the painting's compositions. 
or superseded by antitypes, events or aspects of Christ or his revelation described in the New 
One way to improve the quality of the human environment is to clear its spatial hierarchy. 
By comparing the effect of using different phase change materials, the PCM with 28 ° C melting point had a more significant impact on the decrease the air temperature of the building. 
The art of illustration in early Islamic period 
Because of unique physical context, performing social, cultural and economic relations, follow up vernacular construction patterns and past earthquake evidences, this village is a proper case for conducting a seismic safety study to make use of defined process as a pattern to other historical contexts and villages that are exposed to earthquake. The first step in the seismic safety process is the identification of context structural vulnerabilities. 
Therefore it is always the question that what kinds of changes in the static equilibrium of the wall and secondary cracks are due to the formation of the first cracks. 
Also, four specific geometries were compared regarding the effect of geometry on the solar chimney discharge. 
The used survey method is logical argument from cultural/discourse types and it consists two phases: first, library studies and arguments for explaining internal validity; second interpreting a new relation among findings and contrasting it with Persian poetry to explain external validity. 
behavior communal rituals pattern Function Hosseinieh Taft 
Multiple researches have been conducted on social capital so far. 
Among these weavings, mafrash is a biggest in which only three-dimensional woven kilim, jajim and bedspreads can be placed. 
The embroideries include silk-work, white-work, and cotton-work (or layer-work) and the needlework techniques include drawing and cutting warp and weft (hemstitch). 
As a matter of fact, Valsalva mechanism is activated by physical activities, as well as the emotions and passions of scene activities. 
The structural feature of this line, certain relationships and interaction between savad2 and bayaz3, its simplicity and explicitly of components, having clarity in logic, readability and lack of thickness variations, non-vowel, a traditional history and modernization capacity, the ability to change its positive and negative spaces and textures, has established a set of unique features in this script that makes it suitable for use in the visual arts, especially logotype design. In addition, simplicity, logical order, cryptography, equal thickness of black and white spaces, proportionality in letter composition, use of flat surfaces, vertical horizontal, and parallel movements, and ability of creation positive and negative spaces, high elasticity and evoking geometric forms, having the highest capacity for layout and composition, alphabetical letters variability in terms of layout and using minimal words, positive and negative spaces and textures are among inherent characteristics of this script, which in modern times, they can have valuable, effective and modernized role and simply be used for textual graphics and logos by modern graphic designers. 
As a result, several scripts have been used in its content development. By means of a descriptive-analytical and qualitative method of research and desk study of library resources, the paper seeks to examine the process of evolution of the aforesaid book's fonts during 1921 to 2016 and answer these questions that what modifications have been made in the lettering of the Farsi book of the first grade of elementary school since the arrival of the printing industry in Iran? 
The current research tries to study the historical documents as well as the physical aspects of the building by the aid of the historical interpretive method. The result of this study first confirms the conformity of the Chaharṣoffeh and Sharbatkhaneh, and secondly chooses the name Timurid Chaharṣoffeh instead of the use of names derived from unknown and invalid functions. 
In order to solve these problems or at least reduce the negative impacts, before doing any interference action, detection of these urban deteriorated fabrics and prioritizing intervention zones is vital. 
An Analytical Perspective on Iraq's Influence on Islamic-Iranian Arts (Case study: Abbasid era) 
Keywords: Agricultural Entrepreneurship, Social Trust, Social Support, Social Links, Fasa County Institution 
Problem statement: The present study attempts to examine the effect of Russian wooden house architecture on Gomishan's wooden houses. To this end, the forms of wooden houses of Turkmens in Gomishan and their Russian counterparts were examined from different perspectives such as materials, building style, physical features, aesthetic elements, and visual elements. 
The affluence of the city is reflected in Tabriz Bazaar as one of the biggest covered bazaars in the world. 
The question is: What are the features of illustrating the versions of Mansuri's body descriptions and how did they affect other books that describe the body? 
This paper aims to study the integration of text and the image in the miniatures of "Fighting Rakhsh and Lion" from Shahnameh by hyper-textual reading method. 
The case of the Iranian Building Investment Holding 
In the present study, SWOT analysis matrix was used to identify the optimal strategies for improving the quality of street lighting of Karim Khan Zand Street and Quantity Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was applied to prioritize these strategies. 
Finally, the result is that the rules and regulations which are going to be made by Islamic Culture, must obey from this type of classification in the importance of the placement. 
Building Form Facade Shell Branding Commercial Complexes 
This complex has been a dynamic city centre throughout the history of the city, adapting to the urban requirements of each period and developing in concordance with contemporary urban development. 
Research method: This research study is a kind of fundamental-theoretical method in terms of purpose, which initiates with a semantic quest in the historical texts of the "city and art," and is based on the history and pictographic connotations of church murals by adopting a descriptive method followed by an interpretive-explanatory one. 
Totally winter yard can reduces building heating loads about 18%. Winter yard thermal comfort Energy plus software House Heating load 
transparency of architectural space skeletal-structural transparency visual-perceptual transparency behavioral-functional transparency semantic-conceptual transparency Rasoulian Yazd House A survey on spatial integration and the process of evolution in the Iranian mosque 
In the third-world and developing countries like Iran, when speaking of the development, it means that characteristics and human factors, population distribution and the rural texture are of great importance. Such communities that face multiple problems of backwardness and underdevelopment, are trying to reduce the ravages caused and to improve the living conditions of people by implementation of various development programs. 
Thus, the current research aims to study the role of segregation in the formation of neighborhoods through comparing the Iranian, Islamic and Western world views and seeing their possible impact on each other.The method and approach of this study are qualitative and descriptive-analytical, respectively. To the so-called aim, selected texts related to each world view were studied, related phrases were extracted, coded and then analyzed through logical analysis. 
For instance you can see these Mithraism elements in painting of Christianity that holy Jesus put garment like Mehr that is even so similar in detail, form, color (the red color that especially used by Akamenid kings and aristocrats in their specific ceremonies as sign of patrician) and that's especially red cape and even nowadays (this cape was known as cape of liberty after that in Rome the murderer of Cesar used it) we can see that cape in frigid cap that called mitre in pop's garment in religious ceremony. 
Geographical and historical situation of Jiroft civilization; then, categorization of works based on type, their shape and application are studied in present paper. Afterwards, Mithraism and its signs are introduced; in addition, the relationship of Jiroft civilization motifs with Mithraism is taken into account. 
The main issue of the present article is to explain the implementation process of hypertextuality reading visual texts; a theory which has verbal origin and is used to read visual texts. 
Comparison of Social Sustainability in Motahari Street and Bahman 22nd Street of Rasht City 
Introducing the technological synthesis as a contemporary urban machine is another result of this study. 
The research method was qualitative and quantitative and MAXQDA 12 software was used to analyze the paintings. 
The method of prefabricating was selected from the operational details of the Dk domes Company that has constructed many domes in the Islamic world, including Wilayah mosque of Kuala Lumpur and the form of samples was taken from the Imam Mosque of Isfahan. 
This means that instead of relying on the characteristics of quiddity such as constant figure, tone, and material, one should look for existential attributes such as humanism, order, and righteousness, which have accompanied the urban appearance through its history. 
With the criteria resulting from this research, it is also possible to quantify the measurement for walk ability. 
A Semiotic Study of Mughal and Safavid Intercultural Interactions (Considering the Works of Iranian Immigrant Painters to the Mughal Court) 
Concentrating on two chief works by Benjamin about city, One Way Street and The Arcades Project, the article tries to review the specifications of this method of writing. It is discussed that as Benjamin considers "flaneur" as the archetype of modernity who wanders across the urban landscapes, his writing method recalls a reader who seeks flanerie among textual landscapes. 
It determines the amount of attention to these domains and the entrance trend of them into Iran and the proportion of translated books to compiled ones to find out the current criteria of urban design texts. 
The analysis of these qualities shows that historical monuments are critical resources in the schema of these masters. 
Thirdly, achieving the imaginal world through mystical intuition is conditioned by asceticism and purifying rituals, which were not necessarily familiar to Persian painters almost working in the court of Sultans. 
Although Leonardo Da Vinci tried to paint the apostles" total reaction based on the content of Bible in the climax of the story, he painted their facial expressions and details of their reactions based on the totality of their characters depicted throughout Bible. Thus, this part of the painting seems to be based on Vinci's extraordinary imagination. 
Research model that developed by introducing key elements emphasize on balancing functional and semantic structural dimensions in the formation of outside and inside the mosque .By examining the semantic differentiation graph that is divided in two group of mosques that have modern and traditional design, It can be said that the entrance space in modern mosques by enhancing traits such as cheer excitement and self-esteem rather than creating spiritual and practical communication between the inside and outside only exemplifies a stronger physical appearance. 
Analytical Comparing between Western Conservation Viewpoints with Islamic Ideology in Expressing Metaphysical Aspects of Architectural Heritage 
Sustainable development, green architecture, Islamic identity - Iran and architecture matched with the climate, the composition of sentences. Today, in every city of Iran on posters on the forums or design to show off the texture and structure; 
In order to explain such a challenge, this article is devoted to explaining the finite and infinite of the spatial structure of Iranian mosques during the Safavid period. 
The results indicate that these forms play a key role in conveying the central meanings and values of culture and are often iconic symbols and have become abstract over time. 
The present paper mainly aimed at the spatial and physical analysis of special buildings of the Naqsh-e-Jahan Square in terms of status, factors, the inside-outside symbiosis, and the role of each in the development of urban identity and the architecture of this historic complex. 
Corner Medallion design is among the designs that as in other regions has been applied on Azerbaijan rugs and Fars Qashqais. The rugs of these two regions have similarities and differences due to the structure of this type of design. 
Culture-led Regeneration Urban Competitiveness Qualitative Content Analysis 
Enhancing the experience of the natural environment by the residents of a city affects their mental, spiritual and physical health and, by influencing the environmental awareness, knowledge and attitudes, encourages the pro-environmental and protective behavior. 
A series of natural and cultural factors have shaped Tehran's landscape over time. 
Therefore, this paper is based on the semiotic approach and in a descriptive-analytical manner, with an emphasis on global fashion in order to answer research questions. 
Keywords: Hand-knotted carpet, Competitive strategies, Differentiations, Cost leadership, Concentration, Market expansion 
The increasing presence of women in the visual arts, especially painting, has witnessed a great development in recent decades. 
also the garden is a mixture of two types: Persian Governmental garden and and orchard. The garden has two perpendicular axes and contrary to usual practices, the pavilion is not placed at the intersection of two longitudinal and transverse axes. 
From Prohibition of Portraiture to Naked Pictography* A Brief Review of the Evolution of Human Figure Representation in the History of Art especially Iran 
Abstract: Iranian Architecture and its ornamentations have enjoyed a steady and dynamic existence, with its evolution continuing to the Islamic Period. 
The values inherent to vernacular architecture of each city reflect the thinking of the people from that city. Therefore, the peace and quality of people's life can depend on preserving the same architectural values. 
Therefore, the fourteen-sided Karbandi was studied as a case study. 
Keywords: nano-membranes, pigments in carpet weaving industry, dyeing leftover solution, wool yarns, bleaching 
The aim of the study is to identify archetypes in the narrative in question. 
Comparison of results shows that, firstly, people around the world can reach comfort in a wide range of thermal environments. 
The optimal design of an urban environment as a suitable context for extensive social interactions can help to meet the needs of citizens in an effective way. Urban areas are considered as the core context for social and economic interactions in cities. 
Locating all well-known reference instances of polycentric urban regions in plains and flat topographic terrains: while according to the position of cities in Iran, most of which are typically located in mountainside, this difference can be effective in the application of this concept. In the index instances, targeting has been based on competitiveness and globalization in formation and development of polycentric urban region (PUR) but at least in the medium term, it cannot be included the goal of developing PUR's in Iran. 
In this environment, filmmakers such as Farrokh Ghaffari, Ebrahim Golestan and Fereydoon Rahnama started making films like Night of the Hunchback, The Brick and the Mirror and Siavash at Persepolis, presented a new, different and unconventional image of the country's cinematic productions in which nationalism, faith, history and culture were the main concerns. 
Case Studies: Kerman and Shiraz Bazaars 
Considering the location of both mosques, the Azeri language and dialect, and the Persian font have not impacted the development of the symbolic feature of the Muslim qibla, i.e., the altar. 
Therefore, from Imam Khomeini's point of view, purity is also coercive, and in the presentation of works of art and products, this act becomes elementary, and finally, there is a difference between purity and retribution. 
For this end, rules and regulations such as compensating for the participants" loss, devoting development grant, implementing joint projects and monitoring business and commercial premises improvement are suggested. 
Vast surveys showed some specific and indicative differences in backgrounds of images, how they shows portraits of heroes and characters or scenes, also composition of colors, clothes and rules of perspective in the painting of the scene in various schools. 
The walk-ability of diverse pathway configurations is first analyzed by using the Space Syntax methodology. 
Human's perception is possible through her/his body. 
The models were then implemented, where the main purpose was to optimize urban land use allocation according to all the criteria and constraints. 
Then, according to the number of households (223402), with Cochran formula with 5% error, the sample size of 383 people was estimated and proportional to the number of households, questionnaires were distributed in the district. 
The beauty, cleanliness, and the existence of numerous caravansaries, baths, and high-quality markets, added to the welfare of travelers and merchants. 
In this descriptive-analytical research, Baroosh has investigated these elements and their role in inducing Quranic concepts, and Surah Qalam has been examined as an example. 
A study of unusual elements in the paintings of the great Ilkhanid Shahnameh 
Visual elements and geometric motifs play a major role in the various parts of this decorative composition, which made it as a distinctive and appropriate motif in many fields of graphic design. 
In this study, it is necessary to know more about architectural systems (such as; educational spaces) and human systems (such as; creativity and children) to find designing methods for growth of creativity in 3-6 years old children spaces. 
Also, moderate moralist perspectives have some divisions: Considering the criterions of covering moral evaluation, using "sometimes" or "always" arguments and using "an audience due to the moral features." 
The landscape research on these neighborhoods lacks w well-established background and it contributes to subjective recognition in this area. 
Using logical reasoning and inferred method of research, this paper tends to prove that qualified architecture should make a communication between the capability of human soul levels and the universe, which will help human to use their perceptual tools (Senses, imagination, intellect, emotion) in order to reach better understanding of the universe. The most important thing about the relationship between man and architecture in this paper is based on the principle that: Architectural space can relatively meet the physical needs of human. 
Research literature includes the contents on semi-open spaces as the independent variable and the quality of the residential environment as the dependent variable. 
Trichords are used for more stable degrees of a mode such as Shahed, Khatemeh, and first and tetrachords are used for other degrees of a mode and modulations. 
Art Therapy Expressive Art Therapy Mandala Loneliness Feeling 
This study was conducted with the aim of pathological analysis of the settlement phenomenon in the stagnation of Jol weaving of Qashqai nomads. 
In this research, the features of the base-case model for energy simulation was determined through the desk studies and field surveys conducted on Tehran office buildings. Ecotect 2011 software was firstly used for 3D modeling and Energyplus 8.2 was utilized to simulate the thermal aspects as well. 
In the second section and after identification of twelve growth patterns, the typology of growth management policies is presented. After growth management typology discussion, the linkage explanation between growth patterns and growth management policies is done. 
The deployed method was descriptive-analytical, and data were collected through library and field study. 
The new needs were not forced on texture's space structure and idea of "housingrepair" was popular as oppose to the idea "housingreplacement." But since the beginning of 40s (Persian calendar),Due to numerous reasons such as the overwhelming effect of foreign culturecompared to past, sheer residential use of the space and high dependency on new cities facilities has put historical textures among one of the most unbalanced urban textures. 
Urban Planning The relationship between Social trust and community development case study: Fhadan neighborhood in Yazd 
The purpose of this study is analysis of textiles which are currently kept in Vaziri museum. Vaziri museum and library is an important cultural and historical center in Iran located in the city of Yazd. 
To identify the visual codes of his works" characters based on virtue and vice, after a partial introduction to teahouse painting, we move on to the general characteristics and features of Ghoullar aghasi's artworks and drawing on illustrations and tables, examine the quality of the presence of good and evil elements in his works. 
Such sustainable development depends on innovation and the adoption of innovative approaches in solving civil problems. 
Wind Built Landscape Indigenous Solution Construction Technique Sistan 
Architecture and Urban Design 
Hence, the goal of this research is to investigate the racial origin and lineage of Iranian women based on written and illustrated historical sources. 
Then the combination of different factors was considered. 
Although these carpets have turned in to luxury art and gone far from principals of functionality, simplicity and intimacy during two past decades which are considered as impotant indexes of traditional art. 
After calculating the level of social capital, urban Qualities should be investigated in the selected social nodes and paths between them. In this paper, mainly focused on those qualities which are in close relation with space users" behavioral needs, creating sociable urban spaces, improving social capital, and enhancing social interactions in urban fabrics. 
Finally, the relationship between human and the environment will be compared under these two thoughts. 
The method used in this research is a survey and due to the uncertainty of the exact number of the statistical population, a non-probabilistic sampling method has been used in this research. 
The results of this research can be used in macro country plans like the five-year development plans or urban development plans. 
Physical, economical, social Inattentiveness beside vanished sense of attachment have prepared way for social harms in dilapidated areas. 
Findings of this survey show that in territory part, the variable "using real and symbolic barriers" with operating load 0.637, in increasing supervision of variable "supervision on Buildings" entrance by use of lighting" with operating load 0.778, in control of entrances and availability of variables "avoiding from partial designs and protrusility and setbacks" with operating load 0.574 and in improvement of environmental quality variable "allocating common defined environment to residents of each blocks" with operating load 0.541 has assigned the most contribution in preventing from crimes in residential complexes. 
The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection included documentary and field libraries using comparative study. 
Reading the Signs and Symbols in the Firs t Pottery of Iran 
Unreliable Narrative Focal Character Point of View (Perspective) Cognitivism 
Integrity is one of the fundamental moral and philosophic aspects of conservation and restoration of cultural heritage. Despite this concept has been discussed too much during the time, in different zone of cultural heritage, it still does not interpreted toward museums and museums works. 
Research results that are derived from historical-analytical methods reveal that modern Iraqi artists used the four Islamic, pre-Islamic or Mesopotamian, modern source and folkloric sources to create paintings which were modern and Iraqi at the same time that could be definitely called "Modern Iraqi art." 
Searching for the Concept of Iranian House Based on the Adaptation of Historical Descriptions and Physical Structure (Study of Yazd and Isfahan Houses) 
This is particularly of note in places of tourism and pilgrimage attraction, with the distance between urban nodes influencing people's decision where to live. 
The final achievement of this research is to explain the communication model between the factors contributing to the realization of vitality for residents of biological spaces. 
In line with rural house form analysis and in order to reach to above objects, we have used descriptive-analytical method in 2 forms of documents-library and field study (questionary, interview, and observation). 
Since the consciousness of every individual is influenced by the social group to which the individual belongs, the mental schemata of social groups regarding a determinate space should be studied. 
These components have been extracted from the relevant organizations" objectives and the theorists" views on museums and archaeological parks. 
In this paper, different aspects of the sense of place has been considered as a theoretical basis. 
Nowadays, providing esprit and vitality has become one of the main concerns of management systems in urban planning in countries, especially in developed countries in residential complexes, and particularly in open and semi-open spaces, where residents spend a large part of their time in their place of residence. 
development cultural tourism Kurdistan Province Urban Design 
Drama always had been critical of theatre elements between BC and the end of the 19 th century. With the advent of directorial, slack emergence of theatre from literature has begun at the beginning of the 20th century until the second half of the century, paradigms in arts changed and artistic theatre leaned toward performance, following the appearance of performance, promotion of an interdisciplinary approach in arts -which dissolved bordering among performance arts and visual arts, increased tendency to modern technology and numerous pioneer artists encounter with mass media. 
the results of this study show that in drawing the optimal model of urban management of Tehran metropolis and its proper place in the political and administrative structure of the world, it is necessary to map a system look, top and bottom processes and urban management relations with citizens, central government, and local government and market as the main actor in urban management. 
This research has been done by a descriptive and analytical method based on library data via a comparative-historical method and has studied the examples of the first early cities of Islamic history such as Mecca and Medina. 
Researchers and experts have employed various approaches in dealing with Islamic Architecture. 
Keywords: Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rostam, Crisis Management, Precautionary Protection, SWOT. 
It attempts to evaluate, re-establish, and redesign popular places integral to urban life in the neighborhood. Proximity to the features and services for everyday life in neighborhoods, multiple and mix land use, sense of place and place attachment are among the characteristics of this approach. 
Survey of Social-Spatial Segregation of Educational, Income, Occupational, and Ethnic Groups by Geo Segregation Analyzer Software, Case Study: Kerman Neighborhood in Tehran 
The contribution of the theoretical study of this research, along with the analysis of iconic content performed from different angels, reveals the fact that the characters' designers, by way of deploying their hidden meanings have formed characters' visual energy to achieve a virtuous goal. 
Therefore, the above decision must be reviewed. A review of methods to assess the logical framework of city boundary limits in the future development of cities have to be based on the physical and environmental aspects of lands because the reform of urban boundaries should protect agricultural land. 
Tabriz Bazar Arsan Amir Opening Quality 
Keywords: Governance - Strategic Spatial Planning -Regionalism - Tehran MetroRegion 
For the first time in the modern cultural bio-world, the British political-cultural elites formed a multidimensional phenomenon of international exhibitions called The Crystal Palac Exhibition which led to new national-international readings. 
The quiddity of history 
Home Preferences Home Apartments Neighborhoods 
According to Burgin, "art theory," understood as those interdependent forms of art history, aesthetics and criticism which began during the Enlightenment and culminated in the recent period of "high modernism" is now at the end. 
Using heuristic factor analysis test and structural equation model; It seeks to increase the capacity and resilience of neighborhoods and design resilient bio-complexes. 
In addition, the neighborhood residents can develop common goals due to the fact that they have common beliefs and cultures and live in the same environment. 
The results of the research indicate that the theory of nothingness has penetrated deeply into South Song's periodic painting and have been transferred to later periods in the form of a significant artistic tradition. 
Based on these purposes of this research was to evaluate the satisfaction degree of inhabitants from the residential environment quality in Mehr housing in Koohdasht. 
Perhaps, the main common aspect in three fundamental perspectives, namely that of art work, artist and audience, is their united convergence in expressing this general axiom: "The Art is Expression." 
Throughout this period, and despite clear evidence indicating the ineffectiveness of the UGB whose policy has been adhered to with no major modifications. 
Traditional Neighborhood group belonging to place of residence Collective residence Spiritual-Mental relationships Ideological and Moral relationships Biographical relationships 
Analysis of traditional architecture in building the capital of Qajar period Mofakhem 
In dynamic criteria, light on things (0.412) were the most important elements, and temperature of space and levels of intimacy were the next influential factors. 
The results show that the new design has not succeeded in attention to urban reminders and has failed in using numerous capacities, available in this historic place. 
Effects of such extension have many connected aspects due to the complexity and extension of activities in Synthetic Art's domain and we should pay attention to them while extending such jobs. 
The results indicate that applying Panofsky's Iconology to the history of architecture studies as the research methodology is prevalent. They also show that it is applicable especially for studying facades of Persian historic houses; however, the researcher might confront some limitations along with the advantages of using this method. 
Recognizing the Role of Idea and Concept in Understanding and Creation in Architecture Relying on the "Four Causes" 
The result implied that a spectrum of strategic interventions is proposed in postmodern art criticism and revision discourse. Collective aspiration seeks freedom and justice which in fact are revision of social paradoxes in modernity and mostly refer to the rejection of identities like ethnical minorities. 
A Study of the Effectiveness of Gestalt Theory in Logotype Design on Audience, Using AIDA Model (Case Study: Logotype of Harir Fabrics Manufacturing Company) 
Today we are living in the age of the visualization of politics. The images are vague, rhetorical, and aesthetic components of political and social phenomena and can give them a beautiful or detestable structure. 
These changes have occurred along with spatial changes; therefore, the socio-spatial meaning of the part related to social relationships and activities has been integrated into contemporary houses; in a way so that in some spaces the socio-spatial meaning is totally changed, in some spaces the new meaning, in line with the past meaning, has gained a new form and in some others the same past meaning is retained. 
.Certain paintings are designed attentively and some others are weakly designed 
Realisation Mechanisms for the Public Interest in Successful Urban Development Plans, with An Emphasis on Planning Theories of the Second Half of the 20th Century 
Also, controlled experimental studies may be adopted in order to understand the nature of the idea generation process. 
The number of studied samples is more than 550 of these types of historical statues in the country. Sir-e sangi statuses are used differently in Iranian regions and cities. 
In order to test the theories, validity, and reliability of the research structure is analyzed according to the considered coefficient of certainty and the factor weight for each of them are evaluated. 
This exaggeration has varied in the form of the appearance or creation of untrue stories to the narration of extraordinary events to Hazrat Qasim (PBUH) 
Considering the urban characteristics and urban planning crises in Iran, it seems that in order to achieve the goals and efficient regeneration of deteriorated urban sites, it is necessary to change the basic approach in parallel with social, economic and political changes. 
Keywords Safavid Art, Mashhad School of Book Decoration, Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang, Seven Decorative Principles of Painting. Safavid Art Mashhad School of Book Decoration Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang Seven Decorative Principles of Painting 
This can be the ultimate goal of a participant-oriented city, and it is important to note that this concept should be applied to the urban design process and programs. 
The textiles of this museum, which are subject of this study, belong to Safavid, Zand, and Qajar dynasties. 
Also, to collect the required data, a model is developed based on the research background using the VIKOR method. 
Urban modeling Phenomenon Theory Model Interaction 
Space Reading Spatial Organization Shiraz Indigenous Houses Spatial Configuration Shiraz Zandieh and Qajar Houses Depth Map Software 
Since then, the local communities and, consequently, the participation of their inhabitants in ruling urban life have been failed to recall. 
Also, in terms of conducting and reviewing the research, it is of descriptive-analytical type with a combined method (quantitative and qualitative). 
3) Having effective communication and collaboration with other cultures/ethnicities: (-Participating in visual arts group activities to know and explore his/her own or other ethnic and indigenous art and culture;- Ability to create group artworks based on the arts of different ethnicities; 
Keywords: rural education, family-led education, retrofit, rural housing Keywords: rural education, family-led education, retrofit, rural housing 
So far, the thoughts of Imam Ali (PBUH) have been studied from various angles, but less attention has been paid to its reflection in the thought of Shiite scholars. 
Based on the findings of this research, it can be said that the aesthetic rules are efficient when viewers is looking to art works. 
Human rational soul as a source of prior knowledge of the spirit and as an intact desire, circumscribes intellect and imagination and generates relationship between subject and object and the minds of man and God. 
Therefore, under the experience of the Persian garden, the visual approach to urban agriculture should not be underestimated. 
ThThe Most Important Results and Conclusion: the influence of outside factors of changes on values in this historic period and its direct influence on the environment can be briefly explained in the following three reasons: first, the role of new teachings which led to the formation of a well-educated social class named elite which can be classified in some more subclasses. Second, the role and influence of Arab states in terms of political and economic aspects which has influenced and used the country under their dominance. 
Mental stresses constantly threaten human mental health, in part due to inappropriate urban environments and residences. 
As a case study, the 6th district of Tehran has been selected because of valuable land uses, such as ministries, governmental agencies and private organizations. 
According to the findings of this study, there is a significant relationship between the physical structure of the residential neighborhood in the four residential contexts of Qom city and social interactions, and in particular, face to face relationships of neighbors; so that face to face interactions between neighbors are much higher in villas than in apartment neighborhood. Keywords: Neighborhood Relationships, Villas contexts, Apartment Complexes, Face to Face Interactions 
The results indicate that, in Ardashir Babakan relief, Ardashir's legitimacy is represented by means of plastic, iconic and linguistic messages and stratagems using Iranian historical- mythological contexts. Similarity between king (Ardashir) and God (Ahura Mazda) is emphasized via a balance created between two politic and religious victories against Ahriman and fifth Ardavan. 
Keywords: Situated cognition, Conventional perception, Islamic culture, Urban space 
For this research, MaxQDA and SPSS were employed to prioritize and select buildings. 
Nowadays, planning is no more is considered as a scientific and technical profession or a governmental and state duty rather it is envisioned as a bridge connecting the planners to the institutional changes. 
Keywords: Traditional artifact, tangible and intangible cultural heritage, cultural globalization, cultural diversity, spirituality 
to prove the functional efficiency definition of space efficiency provided and then based on this definition, operational efficiency and introduced six indicators will be described indicators link and integration by mathematical justification and proof as space syntax, the selection criteria will be shown with passenger as well as indicators of depth, axial space and convex space with the use of Depth map software and to be analysis outcomes that prove and to prove the yard in changes in the functional efficiency of the courtyard of the mosque will be discussed. 
In data analysis, SPSS software is used. 
Also, such impact assessment studies can improve the advantages of developing metro systems, as well as reducing the negative consequences on the urban tissues. On the other hand, this discussion is very specific in Tehran, because unequal environmental qualities between north and south of Tehran and also an unbalanced distribution of resources and facilities over time have made an obvious socio-economic gap in this city. 
This paper examines the action and interaction of the visual and performative elements of field picture narrating, which covers all visual and performative elements, the environment, and in particular, the audience as a perspective, and creates an integrated universe in the making of a world. 
The study presented as a sample attempts to identify the meaning experienced by people in the architectural space. 
Landscape, Natural Landscape, Cultural Landscape 
March was the most desirable month of the year due to the increasing volatility of atmospheric conditions and the reduction of urban traffic volumes. 
Over the past few decades, the new urbanism has emerged as a controversial alternative against traditional and conventional patterns of urban development. As a pioneering movement, it was developed in response to the failure of cities and suburbs in the mid-twentieth century. 
What can we do to improve the conditions in the turquoise carving art in Mashhad and achieve the desired conditions? 
The data were then analyzed with SPSS and statistical tests. 
To Study the Designs Having Religious Theme on theTiles of Mo'aven-ol- Molk Tekyeh 
This important result was that every school would narrate the story in another way, since the conditions prevailing at that time are different, and perhaps the painter is another person, so the entities are also changed in terms of various themes. 
The fundamental question of this paper is: How effective were the mastery and creativity of traditional architects at the construction method and final form of Lilipoush vaults? 
So we conceptualized resiliency social dimension model in four levels: personal, group, organizational and network, in a local community. In each level two concepts of risk perception and needed skills were studied separately. 
Service quality Customer satisfaction Quality of tourist services Integrated method 
They believed that each human being observes and perceives the nature of being according to his or her inner needs and from an individual point of view; therefore, in order to achieve a liberating and pure creation process, it is necessary that the mental structure, the sensory actions, and especially the seeing, align with consciousness focusing on the current domain, so that the individual is ready to record them at all times and to be attentive and loyal to what is happening, and to be faithful to this. 
The findings of the research indicate that in this period, painting of the Baghdad school reached its greatest, furthermore, the interest of the Abbasid caliphs towards architectural values led to its growth, and in the field of textiles, the reflection of political and social changes initiated the development of Tiraz (inscribed fabrics). 
The present study seeks to find out which effects the structure of the ruling power in Qajar period had on the textiles. 
The Heroin's Journey Initiation in the Underground Forest Howl's moving Castle Hayao Miyazaki Clarissa Pincola Estes 
Research is the method of data collection, documentary and field. 
Time range of this research encompasses 6th millennium BC to Sassanian period and we will begin with a look at pre - Islamic Persian literature. 
In this regard, it has been of vital importance to implement the necessary evaluation after several years of conducting the guide plans. This evaluations, on one hand aims to determine the consequences of the plan implementing on the quality of villagers" vitality and on the other hand, by identifying the strengths and weaknesses, necessary information are obtained for better management of the mentioned projects in order to achieve optimal improvement in the quality of villagers" vitality. 
Overlap rates in the studied neighborhoods were reported as ranging between 10 to 70 percent among residents. 
First, the different security dilemmas (and types of crimes) should study separately for analyzing the relationship of environment and security, because each one is influenced by the environment differently. 
What physical components in the architectural studios motivate students to engage in group activities? 
Demonstrating the negative impact of self-interests, rent-seeking, and political interests on choices made by decision-makers. Introduction Urban space planning is a collective social action concerning decisions on the social use of land; i.e. an action performed by the people's elected state. 
In this evaluation, the method of research according to the goal is social impact assessment, and according to nature is descriptive-analytical, which studies the characteristics and traits of individuals. Also, in this paper the state of statistical society in the form of some attributes and variables after development interventions have been studied. 
Severe weaknesses in relationship between organizations and overcoming of conflicts to the inter-organizational cooperation due to lack of planning and the establishment of an inter-organizational unofficial and informal relationship system are on no secrets as structural and pivotal defects in the administrative system of the country. 
Shiite sect (Twelver Imams), through expression of certain beliefs and teachings, values and narratives dictates a special semantic system for the Shiites, and thus gives a special and different form to all their individual, social and ritual behaviors. 
Architectural acoustics plan geometry formal geometry mosque 
The findings show that the first level of needs (biological needs in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs) is ranked first among these cases with greatest points received from experts and the interviewee's answers to the amount of space enjoyment from colors potentials in different levels (from very good to very poor) with the average of 20 percent. In this study, considering two important points in space including human beings and hierarchy of humans needs, and stated qualities in urban design the different aspects of colors potentials as well as the weaknesses and strengths of colors existence in space were investigated and compared. 
Plan Design Plan and Budget Organization Globalization Point Four Program Urban Development Discourse 
On the other hand, the interconnection between the components has caused the elements of nature to be used in the traditional city structure properly and as much as necessary. 
Since urban form-morphological analysis provides a more comprehensive view of the city for endogenous and exogenous urban development plans, the present study aims to review the studies on urban form, and classify them in terms of quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as to introduce their approaches and techniques. 
Tourism development is no exception to these policies. 
Then, based on Panofsky's triple semantic study, the reasons for adaptation of the patterns of Iranian culture on the pictorial coins are analyzed. 
It tests this methodology by drawing polygonal pointed star patterns both on flat surfaces as well as on curved surfaces of revolution such as those found in domes and minarets. 
The gathering hall had access to the court, directly or through the iwan. 
But criteria such as the people's continuous and bilateral interaction with the government or healthy economic competition lead to a positive, conscious and effective presence of the people in urban spaces. 
This research intends to analyze the narrative, interactive and textual structure of one of the paintings in Shah Tahmasp's Shahnameh with a social semiotic approach. The selected portray is "Night Battle" in which the main chracter is depicted Keykhosrow who is a legendary king of Iran of Kayanian dynasty and a character in the Shahnameh. 
During the 1917 revolution, Marx's ideas were effective in opening Russian art's doors toward the Machine. 
Investigation the Relationship between the Attributes of Vernacular Residential Architecture of Gilan and the Attributes of Modern Architecture 
In these cases, the choice of subject matter has been greatly influenced by the social, cultural, religious and financial status of the client. More importantly, the influence of Western art in the presentation of various subjects is evident. 
Beethoven has created the most significant works for piano, and it is difficult to exaggerate the influence he has had on improving the techniques of piano performance. After his total hearing loss, Beethoven's contact with society was through his written works, which provide a valuable insight into his latter-day mindset and character. 
2) objective and 3) the subject of the work. Also, an attempt has been made to discover the relationships of elements related to women and how to create meaning and discourse in the carpet. 
Studying the time, place and the artist assignment of polychrome tile work of decorated archway 
The subject of captivity is the most common subject of textiles of Shah Tahmasb period in the middle of the tenth century AH. 
The electrical output of these panels was compared with electricity bills for a period of 12 months between July 2012 to June 2013. 
Representation of Cultural Simulation Influenced of Media in Contemporary Visual Arts on the Theory of Jean Baudrillard (Study Work's Katharina Fritsch) 
Art market plays a dual role; on the one hand leads to promote further understanding of artworks by young artists and on the other hand, encourages trade in art and culture. States take into account various dimensions of art and culture in developing their cultural development prospects since they are in nature constitute part of the development of the country. 
Golestan province Residential Architecture Typology Vernacular architecture Climate Microclimate 
Some questions should necessarily be answered to obtain the aim of this study. Firstly, what are the differences between Mohammd Ebrahim Tehrani's paper inscriptions kept in the museum of Abdolazim Hassani's holy shrine and his seven-color tile inscriptions located in the veranda of Imamzadeh Taher's holly shrine in terms of writing form of Nastaliq and its composition (tarkib)? 
The research hypothesis is that the main purpose of the creators of Saqanefars was to establish a didactic construction with the objective of conveying moral and ethical teachings, thus the ornamentations had been selected, implemented and executed with regard to a didactic/educational approach. 
It seems that the reproduction of at least two scientific books of Al-Hashaish and Sura Al-Kawakab in the period of Manouchehr Khan indicates the simultaneous interest of Manouchehr Khan in science and art. 
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between housing units density in the building and the quality of the indoor environment of residential complexes. For this purpose, Sepahan-Shahr town in Isfahan was selected as a case study. 
The main question to be replied here is what are the characteristics of the illustrations of the manuscript No. 708? 
This motif carries with itself several symbolic meanings like: mystic, path of truth, perfect human and the man from heaven, as well as different meanings such as: earth, body, and earthly man. 
The overall balance of Mir'emad Calligraphic works is more important than Amirkhni works, Mir'emad put more emphasis on its existence in any combination. 
One of the most superficial aspects of Persian painting is the composition of text and images that has named "Layout." 
On the other hand, by examining the inscriptions, a collection of Kofi alphabet of the Gonabad Mosque has been obtained that contemporary Iranian art can use this valuable artistic and spiritual heritage in traditional and national works. The text of the arrays of writing from the Qur'an and religious texts has been selected and has spiritual significance. 
The effect of quality components of hospital environment on user satisfaction, with a naturalistic approach in Tehran 
The main purpose of this study is policy is policy-making of promotion the local management status in informal settlements with community-based approach. 
This article concludes that those houses has in fact been production units of a pre-modern industrial city that combine life and work that realized physical embodiment of the word "Karkhaneh" (factory) in Persian language. 
Feedforward Feedback Affordance Usability Interactive design 
A comparative study of the image of angel as a motif engraved on the tombstones of Armenians" cemetery and those of Takht-e-Foolad cemetery in Esfahan. 
Hammering colorful metals especially copper, silver and gold in the prepared surface of bronzes or brasses, which is known as inlaying was one of the most popular techniques of decorating Islamic metalwork from Iran and elsewhere in the world of Islam. 
In the end, a strategic and operational solution for improving the participation of environmental citizens is discussed. 
Practice domain in parallel with academic domain, has an important role in career development. 
Our knowledge of the seals of the early centuries of Islamic Iran in Iran is very little. 
Components that are perhaps have equal importance with other external factors. Make changes in the type of each of them has serious effect on human perception of space. 
This article tries to rely on the s tudy, methods, ideas opinions and new approaches of semiotics to read and decipher the remaining images of symbolic and ritual dances on pottery, as a work of art and the illus trated text of Iranian art and culture, Achieve his tory. Through the s tudy, a part of his tory of Iranian visual arts s tudies is also analyzed and the neglegted part of the belief, calture and ritual of ritual-symbolic rhythmic movements in the pas t of Iran will be read. 
Part of this success is due to the discovery of hidden dimensions of the work (influential social layers) and the other part is due to the understanding of design. 
In addition, the implementation of such projects in the study area has eliminated the linkage between textures and their failure to attract capital and economic activity has exacerbated the recession in the historic urban fabric. 
Belqis Soleimani is a realist writer who has used the novel as a platform for expressing many issues and social problems of women, and her works reflect on family relations and intergenerational challenges. 
Results shows 
By employing the proposed designing models, it is revealed that the packaging design, while considering the cultural elements, can ascertain the adaptation of the proposed solutions. Moreover, with a better understanding of the experiences of other purchasing cultures, it can present functional and effective solutions in this field while maintaining the Iranian cultural and identity attributes in designing handicrafts" packaging. 
Pedestrian zone walkability Pathology Urban Governance 17 th Shahrivar axis of Tehran 
City Urban art Wall painting Partition wall 
Other factors also contributed to the formation of different species of this indigenous housing, because the structural and spatial formation of this type of housing in addition to the climate can be affected by functional characteristics, and this can have a significant effect on the functional and functional quality of this have homes. 
Abbasid era architecture Islamic-Iranian arts Iraq 
Rather, the "Salvation" will be achieved by reviving its landscape. 
One of the main reasons for the deviations of human schools in the East and West of the world, especially the modernist and postmodernist currents that were created in Western culture after the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, has spread around the world to the present day. These are the deviations that have occurred in the divine religions, especially Judaism and Christianity, by the believers of these religions. 
Eco-revelation, with an emphasis on improving the quality of the natural environment, reconsidering the impacts of human activities on ecological health levels and facilitating the perception and experience of the people from it, is one of the most appropriate approaches in response to this issue. 
These patterns with other filigree elements form a complete semantic system. 
The Aesthetics of Garden's Concept in Miniature and Gardening of India (With Emphasis on the Mughal Era) 
The main goal of this research is to introduce the art of stained glass with a regard to the influence of the mysticism of light and color. Furthermore, it tries to discuss how the glass design of the sashes used in the Western Shabestan of the Nasir al-Molk Mosque can be used in interior decorations and handcrafts can ooze relaxation and positive feeling. 
To this end, a qualitative research methodology is employed based on evidence. 
The results of such efforts were a copious of designs and pictures from Islamic monuments, which introduced Islamic architecture to the Western people. 
Keywords: Comparative Mythology, Functional Mythology, George Dumezil, Pictorial Rug, Hushang Shahi Rug 
The results of these studies confirm the artist's use of the photograph in his work, and at the same time show that he has followed his own artistic style in the works influenced by the photography as well as in his other works. 
Also, using vertical and horizontal combination shaders, creating ventilation shutters, porches continuously, lightweight, homogeneous and polymeric insulators, utilising the atrium, and rotation to the coastal winds it can reduce the cost of generating energy by up to 75 KWh/ym 2 and the cooling load significantly to be reduced. 
Urban planning and urbanism is the historical visualization of life and living experience which like an anatomic figure shows the spiritual and physical rush of mankind. 
Recognition of the Dignity of the Blue Mosque in Tabriz City 
The phenomenological approach, which is based on the existence of mankind, studies the presence of mankind in the universe (Dasein) and its relationship with the surrounding world. It also investigates the existing boundaries -as important components of spatial structures- between mankind and the surrounding environment as well as those between different phenomena. 
Neurology, as one of the novel sciences, paves the way toward understanding the performance of the human mind and also the surrounding environment. 
The research method is descriptive-analytic and data collection in done through library method. 
The history of cities as a matter of the short stature and silent evidence is full of works and layers that have been gradually hidden under the new layers or have been exposed to erosion and change due to the various factors over time. 
The results show that only in the case of window to wall ratio of 30% with changing other factors, the desired glare interval is obtained and in other cases the results are not desirable. 
From another point of view, citizenship rights as one of the rights of citizens has a special effect on the government, which has four main areas: civil, political, economic, social and cultural. 
In the present article, by expressing Freud's psychoanalytic theory in the form of repression and displacement, an attempt is made to show the effects of the events of the artist's life and the direct impact on his works. 
Generally, urban neighborhoods are considered a fundamental matter in the past and present urban planning system in many metropolises of the world including our country. 
In the last few centuries man has been witnessing rapid technological development. So far advances in technology lead to better livelihoods in many aspects of life, including art. 
Keywords: Woman Commodification Advertising Walter Benjamin Aura Iran 
In Heidegger's view, phenomenology is a way of questioning and thinking about the existence and everything that is in front of our eyes. "In phenomenology, neither man is abstractly examined, nor the world, Rather, the main focus is on Men - in - the world. 
Various individuals of different nationalities in Zahedan city come from a context composed of other contexts in itself. 
Analytical Comparison of Residential Semi-open Areas on the Formation of Lifestyle and Behavioral System of Residents in Traditional Houses and Present Housing, Case Study: Mashhad City 
An Analytical Approach to Body Evolutions in Gorgan Houses during Qajar Era Index Urban Axis and Ecological River Corridors 
It is most likely that the four arcades were built simultaneously. Jaame, mosque of Gaz was different from other four- arcade mosques of Seljuq era in terms of special stylistic features. 
The quality of architectural principles had the highest score in south Timcheh, and the lower scores were related to the Yard, north Timcheh, east and west Dalan, Amir Rasteh, and southeast Dalan, respectively. The weakness areas of the openings are related to the lack of identity in the openings, ignoring the effect of color in the reconstruction of openings, narrow openings in Amir yard, the inconsistency of the yard openings due to different opening heights (the height of window surface to yard surface), visual distortions, and various changes in southeast Dalan. 
and functions, Foucault claims that the places are after all institutions of the power. 
Despite all the quantitative measures, the city of Kermanshah needs about 20,000 houses for its citizens in the 2010s. 
Meanwhile, dramatic space in radio plays is a critical, important issue to be focused on. 
TRIZ Functionality could help the architecture designer in formulating skill and improve their performance in the radical constraint of design by helping them in achieving the foundation of the problem. 
Contemporary Period Mashhad City Ring Making Motif and Content 
The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection method is documentary and library. 
Access to designs in this approach was mostly indirect, in that rural weavers demanded and received designs from local dealers who in turn received the designs through the silk carpet market in the Zanjan City. 
Introduction: Megamalls are widely spreading as a new phenomenon in the form of mega-projects in Iranian metropolises. 
Therefore, this study aims to add the semantic dimension to the three dimensions of sustainability, to provide comprehensive model of sustainable architecture compatible with Islamic teachings to live and vitality of the neighborhoods. 
Spaciousness: its Aspects and Impacting Factors 
The species examined in the historical context indicate the impact of activity, belonging, and convergence on housing construction. 
Cultural landscape Tehran Landscape Character Landscape Reading 
Evaluation and analyzing physical location components influencing on the thermal performance of residential complexes; a case study of Hamedan 
The results of this research show that promoting landscape architecture students in this regard has a difficult track ahead, involving students" training efforts and educators" expected awareness 
According to the historical texts, it could be said that Ikhlasiah spaces include, great mosque, monastery, Dar-ul-huffaz, Dar-ul-shafa, and gonbad-khaneh. The Injil river passed through this complex and divided it into two major parts. 
In Merleau-Ponty's approach, the audience needs exposure: They need experience in order to perceive rather than categorizing and limiting the art, and the meaning of the artwork is what is gained through the audience experience. 
It was found that Bakhtin's notions for interpreting literary works are deductible from visual arts as well. 
Therefore, the research question was: how is the design and structure of the central part of Varmal castle settlement matched with the speed and pressure of "The Wind of 120 Days" in Sistan to benefit from various applications of wind energy? Today, various tools have been applied for simulating scientific plans in different sciences that are quite profiting. 
The research is descriptive-analytical and comparative, and library and field research has been implemented. Also, in the climatic analysis of the samples, VELUX Daylight Visualizer 3 2019 architectural software has been used. 
Form-morphological studies are of great help to overcome these problems and depict a brighter future for urban designers and planners to implement urban plans. 
It could also be related to the internal resistance to change, which is natural. 
Shah-Abdol-Azim Shrine, Ebn-e-Babouye cemetery and Imamzadeh- Abdollah are the most interesting places. 
Reviewing the Various Functions of the Social Documentary Photographs Based on the Linguistic Functions (Jacobson's Communicative Theory) 
The purpose of this article is to apply the findings of linguistics and introduce scientific reasons for the attractiveness and permanence of the studied works and to know more contemporary poets and enjoyment. Better than their poetry and creating the necessary ground for further research and studies in this field, for interested researchers and students, has doubled the importance of the present study. 
Narrative Functions of "Hand" As A Semiotic Factor In Animation Movies 
The statistical population of this research is the illustrations of three manuscripts (715 AH edition, no. 3306 of Berlin and no. 
Regarding this matter, the cultivated areas adjacent to the city and areas far away from its urban texture have been identified and studied as examples of inhabited farmsteads and gardens to illustrate the relationship between them and the early urban core and also its secondary development. 
The present article attempts to overview and orientation of Settlement Foundation in residential sector and rural development adapting an analytical- descriptive method, Documentary the goals, indexes and implemented affairs as the strategies in the line of Housing Foundation in the field of rural housing and development. 
Cities as a center of the global management, experience many changes in this process and also have a great impact on the speed and dimension of globalization. 
Keywords: Child, Environment, Religious training, Preceptor, Neighborhood 
Despite Khayyam's questionable ideas that show specific approach to the world and human beings, the painter had nevertheless portrayed them in such a way that his works were direct interpretations of Khayyam's poems. 
This view considers garden-centered friezes as imperialistic and political statement and promotes "power" as a cultural principle in the Assyrian and neo-Assyrian civilization. 
To do this, subjects, consisting of six men and six women, aged between 20 and 30, were exposed to three minutes of the opening sequence of a movie, in which the leading actor and actress are engaged in dialogue while facing the camera. We have focused on four five-second scenes. 
The findings of this study are based on the three principles of face structure analysis, scene arrangement and perspective projection resulting in subjective perceptions of objective reality, lack of perspective of the depicted world and design principles by the Iranian artist, an example of this mental worldview. In the scene makeup. 
Here the questions arise that what factors give an artistic nature and quality to a photo and what are the factors affecting the artistic photo? 
spatial organization garden-city governmental axis garden axis site selection system 
By adopting a descriptive-analytical method and based on library information, studying several examples of smart cell phone art applications, this survey research intends to study the characteristics of visual culture derived from the production of art in mobile applications, according to the views of the pioneering thinkers in the concept of digital visual culture, such as Lev Manovich, Andrew Darley,. 
In generally, two conclusions be drawn from this research, first, that the illustration of the horse in these three illustrated manuscripts was not outside the framework of nature. 
The Role of Market and State in Spatial Urban Planning: From Confrontation toward Engagement in New Institutionalism 
Carpet weavers create the unique works with utmost skill and elegance in urban and rural areas that indicate part of their history and culture. 
Problem solving is the main trend in architectural design education, so finding the relationship between student's successes in architectural design, their metacognitive abilities can be a primary indicator of attention to metacognition based teaching method as a valuable method in architectural design education instead of our today's cognitive method. Therefore, the present study aims at determining the problem of whether there is a meaningful relationship between their meta-cognitive beliefs and the undergraduate architectural design course scores grades and sketch, as the first step towards the formulation of meta-cognitive teaching methods in architectural design. 
Lighting Design Historical Spaces Lighting Systems 
This study examines such interactions by thoroughly examining the patterns and similarities of the mentioned textile sample and pottery of the Seljuk period. 
The results show a high accuracy of 65% for modeling land use change in Khorramabad city. 
At present, Boonehghis are the only wooden structures in the village where the use of wooden abacus has been necessary and common. 
Keywords Pattern Finding Architecture mosque temple India Iran 
Referring to Lost Time, as the Present, in Private Photos 
Socialization Physical- Functional Factors Space Syntax Tabriz Grand Bazaar 
The urban environment is complex, dynamic and diverse, which requires the design of a multi-faceted and participatory system in management, and good urban governance has provided this capability. 
In present time, borders of text and out of the text (as physic and metaphysic) of photograph seem to be ambiguous. Thus, He Suggests to Applying new titles for this argument, Like: "Major Significance" and "Minor Significance" or "Powerful and Weak" Significances are better than old Meanings. 
One of the most important needs of the community is education of the people who rely on their willpower and intellection. 
Immortality Meaninglessness Art Metaphysical Subject Aesthetics Early Wittgenstein 
Conservation and restoration Architecture Education Curriculum Multi-professionally, Interdisciplinary 
The results showed that there is a positive relationship between spiritual symbolism and spiritual resilience and variables of spiritual symbolism and spiritual intelligence can predict spiritual resilience. 
Given the sum of final scores of internal and external factors, the selected strategies fall into the cell of conservative strategies. 
sustainable Architecture"" iran"" energy consumption"" principles of sustainable architecture"" architecture 
Impact of Mental Components on the Analysis of Space Syntax Using a Weighted Graph (Case Study: Iranian Artists" House-Tehran) 
Results of the reaserch show that the value of Kendall coefficient among all components of local community development and religious institutions is more than 60% and the value of Spearman correlation coefficient is more than 65%, which indicates a positive and significant relationship between components of local community development and its religious institution. Findings show that daily interaction in the mosques of Sheshgelan neighborhood, leads to the formation of a sense of trust that is effective in restoring trust and continuity of interaction. 
A review of the history of architectural conservation implies that ontological attitude of scholars and theorists in the field of historic places> conservation is one of the most important principles of conservation theories. 
There are some meaningful hints in contemporary cinema which emphasize role of built environment in manifestation of meaning in artworks. 
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of screenwriting and its opportunities in the design training workshop. 
To this end, the pre‌sent study, using qualitative interdisciplinary studies, phenomenology and library studies and considering climate, landscape and urban studies and the impact of psychology on these components, attempts to pin down the genius loci existing in Iranian-Islamic urban spaces, thus revising Schultz's theory. Thus, Schultz's point of view and the theory of genius loci are first examined. 
Also, it explains the interaction between urban informality and marginal spaces, spaces of exception, and gray spaces. Urban informality Global North and South division dimensions of urban informality theory-practice gap 
Review the Necessity of Critical Regionalism in the Development of Modern Architecture 
In contemporary art, media have been merged, their borders have been faded, and new forms have been emerged. 
Problem Definition: Zamen Ahoo is one of the valuable Shiite narrative themes that has been the basis for the creation of works in the field of visual arts in Iran. 
On the other hand, the ritual-mythological context roots in the feudal warriors" culture in the name of Samurai and generally, Japanese society codes of honor in the feudal era. 
Methodology: Data collection has been conducted with reference to written sources and the obtained data has been examined using a descriptive-analytical method. 
Download the general file of articles published in issue 2 
Spatial configuration spatial integration Space Syntax spatial-physical residential layouts neighbourhoods In memoriam Christopher Alexander 
In the next phase, according to Barthes" mythological criticism, meta-meta-language layers were identified and introduced. 
The repository of the codices preserved in Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami Mausoleum Complex in Torbat-e Jam County have yet neither been introduced nor studied. 
Research Method: Using historical sources, library studies and field studies, and using the analytical-historical method while examining the architecture of the tombs, the authors have typologically explained their commonalities and differences. 
The three constituent elements of such an archetype consists of plant (tree or flower), human and animal (cattle and birds) elements which include a central pattern and two symmetrically patterns appearing on the two sides of the central feature. 
The Iranian artist is aware of these features and his intelligent use of them in creating works of art has made him create lasting and impressive works. 
Community concept in the last decade has become one of the important part of urbanism literature In the word. 
The phenomenon of migrating from the city is a dynamic process that various factors can affect. 
Deploying an analytical-descriptive method, this research has sought to answer the following questions: What are the mystical meanings of reed (Ney) in Rumi's Ney-Namey? 
Most of the filmmakers were accustomed to literature in a new way and this affection lead to evolution in narrative modes in cinematic works. The movement was much affected by the auteur theory in practice. 
Meanwhile, although Islamic philosophers have not clearly addressed the perception of aesthetics and aesthetic experience, however, among their discussions and theoretical perceptions, fundamentals of aesthetics perception can be found. 
Many of these reconstruction projects are still alive, developed by their residents throughout several decades. However relevant documentation describing the processes of reconstruction and factors affecting the durability of their outcomes have rarely done, reviewed and criticized. 
In step with immigration and the expansion of their summer lands they have used vastly the ideas and thoughts of the artists whom they met in the creation, processing and distribution of motifs and decorations so that the share of each land's artists is vividly seen in their works. 
The new look at problem solving is to move the activities towards virtual spaces in order to reduce the environmental problems in the context of the urbanization of the two regions and in the context of information technology. 
Ability of daylight Indicators in estimating adequate lighting in space based on user assessments Case study: Architecture design studios in Tehran 
The results of this study can be used as a basis for further investigations on energy-efficient building design, in order to improve the thermal performance of buildings rather than developing a regional energy efficiency building code for building construction in the mild climate in north of Iran. 
Therefore, accuracy is necessary in the use of terms such as aesthetic meaning, experience, reaction. This is in order to give regulation and discipline to the criticism process. 
The gap between the objectives and strategies outlined in the organizing plan for Kan River valleys in local and thematic master plan of 2006 and organizing plan of Kan River valley and its surrounding by Armanshahr consulting engineers and major and minor policies of Atak consulting engineers as the major plan of this project are mainly discussed in this paper. Having compared the policies and purposes of upstream plans in organizing of Kan River valley and transforming it into a tourism zone of Tehran city and its obtained results in "Javanmardan Iran," two main factors are recognized for failure of project definition (Maintaining the natural quality of the valley as one of the most important elements of the city and creating personality, identity and visibility alongside the river). 
So, to clarify the types of images, the conditions of their apparition are studied. 
These indicators include optimal location, climate design based on seasonal or daily migration, priority of open and semi-open spaces over closed spaces, linkage of spaces, enclosure for pollution control, architectural and natural interaction, balance between space and air function and application of indigenous patterns. 
As one of the first researches in the field of urban happiness in Iran, this research seeks to analyze the factors affecting happiness in Tehran's urban spaces. 
It should be noted that Islamic Architecture has mostly benefited from world of ideas or in other from form and concept. 
The form of the letters and dots in these types are subject to predetermined principles and rules set by computer designers and programmers based on traditional calligraphy principles. 
By observing the articles published in the area of Nishapur pottery and especially the decorative patterns of this type of Islamic pottery, which is among the works of art of the Islamic era of Iran, it can be easily seen that many of these papers and studies on the effect of these designs on symbolic works and concepts And the mysteries of the logical system are focused, but was the pottery maker Nishapur when decorating its handmade only influenced by the magic and mysterious works? 
It was shown that the particle swarm optimization algorithm converges faster and has a higher quality to optimize the plan regarding the parameters affecting the plan design. Implementation of an operational solution to optimize the spatial organization of the plan with emphasis on the affecting parameters in the formation of architectural plans was proposed in a three-step process using this algorithm. 
Sustainable Architecture Solutions Architecture Gilan compared with Japan 
However, only the concept of urban identity and in fact, the concept of identity in urban planning is examined in this research. Then, Causes of the distinction between Iranian traditional city image and Iranian contemporary city image are elaborated from this point of view. 
Processes of spatial perception, cognition, and behavior are influenced by individual and group competences as well as the structure of the environment. 
In theatrical directing, "mise-en-scene" is one of the major elements of the play which contributes significantly to the creation of visual aesthetics on stage. Nowadays, mise-en-scene not only affects the positions of the actors and their motions, but also includes other major elements such as composition, picturization, and motion with all the other elements of performance such as decor, costumes, music, and lighting. 
(Case Study: Koshtargah Neighborhood in Urmia) Assessment of Tehran Beasat Thermal Power Plant Reuse Potential, Based on Adaptive Reuse Potential (ARP) Model 
Keywords: intentionality, phenomenology, art, beauty, thoughts of beauty 
Keywords: pottery, desalination, immersing system, response surface methodology (RSM). 
The results from Q factor analysis and categorizing the factors, show that there are 8 dominant perspectives on the formation of place- identity among professionals that shape the dimensions of the place- identity in residential neighborhoods and are as follows: dimensions of "physical-structural," "psychological," "social- cultural," "functional- activity," "aesthetics," "environmental," "historical" and finally "semantic." The dimensions named by the main concept of the category derived from the questions that the experts emphasized on the main questionnaire. 
It is necessary to choose an urban park that has enough variety of elements and events, as well as meanings and associations for users. 
These compositions are composed of 19 types of geometric patterns, among which, the geometric patterns, regular hexagons and sun sixes met the highest amount of repetition in the studied drawing, respectively. 
Keywords: Rural governance, Local government, path analysis, Qazvin Township, Rural Municipality (Dehyari) 
Comparative study of hybrid animals in Achaemenian and Assyrian art With focus on reliefs and stamps 
Then, in the next step, origami opening and closing modules were generated using these geometries as basic crease patterns. 
Thispaperproceeds to explore the development of post-structuralism, and its rootedness in process philosophy and process metaphysics. 
Toward urban integration or spatial segregation? 
In the present study, by passing an exaggeration from the point of view of the Imams and the books of the Ahl al-Bayt, which sometimes causes methods such as examining the document and trusting the famous sayings and books in recognizing them, are ineffective. 
A policy to encourage building optimization and to reduce the building's energy consumption is rating and labeling building's energy performance which is usually based on the assessment of the building's thermal performances. 
In addition, the mediatory role of typeface in creating an emotional connection between the reader and text is studied in more details. 
Architectural profession and education are procedures deeply based on cultural circumstances in a country. 
Comparison between Kharmohre in Persia and Corresponding works in Ancient Egypt 
Some of these challenges were linked to the technical, vocal and verbal complexities of composing for choir, as well as the repertoire's limitations in relation to Iranian culture and literature. And some of these obstacles were due to the auditory taste of Iranians, and the fact that some Iranian musicians were opposed to promoting Western music. 
Altogether, it can be concluded that earth-sheltered architecture can make considerable energy savings during heating season in hot arid climates. 
"Health" is the perfect bio-psychosocial comfortness and psychological health is identified one of the most important parts of person's health. 
After the specification of the domains of built environment, accessibility preferences/priorities, and travel attitudes, structural equation modeling was applied to identify the relative and casual relationships between the built environment and travel behavior in the three neighborhoods. The evidence from the car-oriented and conventional neighborhoods indicated the causality of the relationship between the built environment and travel behavior. 
Our findings include formulation of the effective components in safeness of the social environments such as considering the effective components in developing objectives and policies in crisis management plans, participation, social capitals, suitability, social integration, and role of education in safety of local societies. 
It can be concluded that one of the important characteristics to identify and assess the main paintings of Shia is the representation of the themes based on of the Shia dialogue, which should be emerged in the content and form of works. 
The Conceptual Model of Improving the Quality of the Environment in Urban Centers with Emphasizing on Policy of Transportation Demand Management 
Dasein is solitary in the creative time, as he is facing with death. 
In the greenway of Nezami Ganjavi Neighborhood, some environmental qualities show no adequate responsiveness based on initial field analyses. 
Studies show that strategic plans cannot be achieved in the spatial context of Iranian cities and achieve their goals. 
After determining appropriate strategies using a matrix management (QSPM) attractiveness of each of the strategies had been identified. 
The documents used in this article include a variety of articles, books, dissertations, and architectural competitions, all or part of which is related to research on architectural applications and other related applications of L-systems that have been published since 2000. 
Manifestation of Shia Doctrines in Architectural Aspects of Qajar Era's Shrines in Western Azerbaijan 
In this way, first we take pictures from the motifes of the tiles so they are evaluated and analyzed. 
Identification of the Weaving Style, Type of Fibers and Materials Used in Metallic Threads of Issa Bahadori's Carpet (Bashariat), Preserved at the Museum of Isfahan Fine Arts Academy 
Color Color Spectrum Hhuman Being Psychological Impact Vehicle Walk Ability Criteria 
The results of this study show that, a comparative study on residential architecture from different aspects in the two periods of the republic and Pahlavi I, thre is general similarity in follow-up of Bauhaus and expressionism current in the emergence of fundamentally new forms of residential architecture of this period. 
Place explicitly or implicitly impact on formation and production of meaning. 
The statistical population includes banknotes printed after the revolution in Iran. The sampling method is non-random and is purposeful in the form of sampling which has been described and analyzed by studying each sample. 
At the end it came to the conclusion that the best way of achieving tranquility and serenity in any spaces could be via translating the religious beliefs of people into the fabric, even so in a diversity of shapes in various cultures and climates. 
To this end, this study examines the pertinent samples and employs a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the hidden elements and signs of the works of contemporary and modern Iranian artists associated with the Qajar period. Preliminary analysis shows that most of the elements and features of Qajar art are still present in today's art. 
They also reduce the surface temperature of roofs, which can help ameliorate the UHI effect in cities. 
Also, the most important variables that have the greatest impact on other variables of intelligent growth in Semnan are: directing development to existing neighborhoods (Infill development) with a final weight coefficient of 0.636 and a scenario impact factor of 16, and Combined use and preservation of the traditional structure of the city's neighborhoods. 
Proposing these basic questions, the anthropological and ontological challenges of these two types of narratives have been addressed. Through implicit comparison of two types of Iranian and Western narratives, it was tried to find differences and oppositions. 
A Comparative Study on the Clothing of Khosrow and Shirin on the basis of Nizami Ganjavia€™s Poetic Collection and the Related Images 
The experience gained from reforming Iran's historical paths shows that the main concern has been the provision of access for motorists. 
In this regard, a well-known approach is a scenario-based design. 
The association of nostalgia can be found in some of the Rasht sculptures which have historical and cultural themes. 
Not only the overall configuration of the house has undergone transformations, there has also been changes in spatial priorities in plans and thereby in facades. 
In Islamic standpoints, many issues are expressed about the beauty. When it comes to talk about beauty in Islam and the Holy Quran context, the first step towards creating perception and defining the criteria for beauty is perhaps attaining a logical and specific system of definition from the beauty concept in the so called context. 
In addition, metaphorical analysis of interactive meanings is also examined. The main research question is whether the visual metaphors used in advertising billboards can be considered in accordance with certain visual mechanisms. 
It is the duty of service to the citizens. In order to create an acceptable environment for citizens to implement projects and programs, their costs are known by the name of municipal revenue. 
Spatial Structure City Region Factors and Driving Forces Content Analysis 
On the paintings of these walls, especially the figures drawn from the eastern walls, the clothing and identity of the chosen Anatolian choir has been taken from the Achaemenid cloak. 
In this research the many components of utopian attitudes have been investigated in opinions of eight scholars of constitution period like Mirza Fathali Akhond zadeh,Mirza Malkom khan Nazemodolleh,Mirza Agakhan Kermani ,Mirza Yusef Mostasharodolleh,MIrza Abdoll rahi Najarzadeh Tabrizi famous to Talbof,Haj Zynodin Maragyi in general and Abdoll rahim Talbof and Abdol Hussein Sanatizadeh in especial. In investigation of ideal opinions of scholars of Iran constitution period especially opinions of Abdolrahim Talbof in the book of Masalkeal Mohsenin and thoughts of Abdol husein sanatuizade kermani in the book of Majmaeh Divanegan have been explained. 
Buddhist Architecture Incense Burner Islamic Metalwork Stupa 
Forough Farrokhzad Jama" ah Haddad New Poetry Metaphorical Image 
Keywords: Tashir, Khamsah Nizami Tahmaspis (code OR 2265), Visual features, Safavid motifs 
Power and Resistance in the Representation of Woman in the Paintings of Association of Iranian Painter's (AIP) members 
One of the basic needs of citizens is access to facilities to spend their leisure time usefully. These facilities are considered one of the infrastructures in sustainable urban development. 
Physical Configuration Spatial Configuration Contemporary Iranian Architecture Architectural Components Stereotomic Theory 
Keywords: Formal education system of Iran and Turkey, handicrafts, Creative Cultural Industries, Susan Luckman 
Told in the form of an animal story or animal allegory, this work tells the story of a girl rabbit named Judy Hopps. 
Using statistical analyses of student performance in the course, temperamental differences are studied. 
The TCRO believes that although the problems of the deprived areas in Tehran have been categorized, they are strongly interrelated and should be studied in relate to each other. 
During this period, immigrants moved to controlled remote locations from the city. 
These repeating elements, will Make a single configuration that is "spirit of the nation" of Iran. 
In the contemporary era, suicide rates have markedly increased in society by increasing the population, expanding the industry and machine life, and the prevalence of the various types of mental and emotional problems. 
The coins of the Safavid period are no exception to this rule and these works have been an important platform and media for the presentation and expression of ideas and beliefs of the time, and the Safavids have used this tool well. Shiite religion, which played a key role in the formation and perpetuation of the Safavid rule, also played an important and stable role in the formation of culture and art of this era, and this area was not unaffected by the change in ideology and social developments of the time. 
Due to lack of resources and researches done in accordance with the proportions and in painting, the authors need to study the studied image in a different perspective from the aesthetic aspect. 
Tomb of Seyyed Shams-din is one of the famous monument of the 14 century in Yazd. 
The results showed that the architecture of Pakistani mosques underwent many changes in the transition from traditionalism to modernism, and the architectural styles of their mosques were subject to changes since the attitude and way of thinking of their architects were influenced by Western architecture. 
Conclusion: Given its role in determining the form and inducing visual stability, the observations revealed that the tectonic dimension of the structure was evident in all four cases of public buildings of the first Pahlavi period, sufficient for creating an efficient spatial organization. 
The concept of "architecture" is not constant and timeless. 
However, knowing the right method and picking up the correct approach in this regard is a must. 
Findings of the research indicate that considering a number of the themes and specific content of the Saqi Namehs and comparing those themes with the sachets of Baqir Kherdeh, ‌such as: description of the Saqi, ‌‌‌‌‌‌drink, ‌song, the presence of musical instruments, ‌ seizing the opportunity‌‌‌‌‌‌, ‌condemning the time and its people‌‌‌‌‌‌, ‌referring to the historical history‌‌‌‌‌‌, ‌ epic values‌‌‌‌‌‌, romance and expression of mystical thoughts are sufficient in Saqi Nameh of Baqir and the poets of this era; moreover, similar concepts can be observed in the art of the Safavid era. 
But, some others define it as a theater which does not explore theatre, but create it, and after putting it through refining filters, without any prejudice bestows on it purpose then without any commitment to everyday life performs it. 
Also over time these criteria cause urban space network functional enduring in the structure of historic fabrics. 
What is important in the representation of women in contemporary painting in both countries is the concept of respect and admiration towards women. 
In this regard, the current study, with a qualitative approach and the use of content analysis and semi-structured interviews with 24 residents of neighborhoods in the historical core of Yazd, has tried to answer the main question of the study about the difference between the attitudes of the people and experts towards the conservation and change of the historical architecture space. 
The third expression is Dastagahi music which is the name of traditional Iranian musical language. 
Citizenship rights are substantially established on the basis of three principles of civil rights, political rights, and social rights and are considered as the main elements of the human rights. Several factors are involved in non-observance of citizenship rights though the main factor is dissatisfaction of citizens with the current atmosphere dominating on the personal life and generalizing the same to the public and urban space. 
Mohammad Taghi Daneshpajooh was the first and only scholar who, according to Sam Mirza in the Tohfe Sami, considered the author of the text as Amir Sultan Ibrahim Amini. After that, controversy arose among scholars over whether the text belonged to Khwandamir or Amini, but no one questioned the nature of the text itself or whether it was a preface. 
The statistical population of the research in the first step was 9 architectural and urban professionals, witch first was selected targeted, and then in Delphi survey, there were 25 people who were selected by network sampling method (snowball sampling method), to theoretical saturation. The Most Important Results and Conclusion: 
Urban Environment Mental Health Depression Urban Design Conceptual Framework 
It seems that the names are metaphors representing the same things that were, are or could be in the city's landscape, capacity and subjectivity. 
This is also true for Iran, in which the number of elderly people is increasing. 
Geometry takes steps to elevate the textual meaning of the image. 
The Symbolism of Camel Motif in Sasanian Engraving Art (Case study of 55 master piece) 
To answer this question, with an interdisciplinary approach and using religious texts, a synthetic method is used (archival research method for gathering data and qualitative content analysis for analysis step and judgment of data is used). 
Prioritizing landscape reading components in of Hamedan city streets based on citizens' viewpoints are shown below Bu-Ali Sina Street is first and has a weighting of (0.246) for quality readings of street landscape view and Shohada Street is last with a weight of (0.099). In this regard and in order to improve the urban landscape loci recommendations, such as improving street visual order, organization of walls and ancient buildings, paving the way for the presence of street art and graphics, defining and developing signs physically and semantically which isdesirable for promoting citizens" reading of the spaces provided, can be studied. 
Residents" Satisfaction from Neighborhood Open Spaces and Public Amenities in High-Density Residential Districts (Case Study: 8th District of Tehran) 
Kabud masque belongs to Abul al - Mozaffar Shah Jahan from Turkaman Agh Quyunloo tribe. 
Library method has been used to gather the information. 
Modernity and enlightenment is one of the major intellectual sprouts of the Constitution Age in Iran, which lead to the re-readings of most of the concepts of the past, and their re-definition based on the new attitudes and approaches of that time. Among these topics was the concept of "history." 
In the last few decades, city-regions have faced considerable changes. 
Phenomenology Community-Art Education Folk Arts Local Communities Ritual Dolls 
Whereas in the illustrations of Iranian history women depicted mostly as an observers of a scene and just looking out from the window frames. 
Approaches and Methods in Urban Aesthetics 
The controversy of this duality, one of which is rooted in light and good and the other rooted in darkness and evil sometimes it will end up in the hands of mythical heroes. In the history of ancient Iran, two forces are constantly in conflict with each other, one is the symbol of light and good and the other is the force of darkness, which represents evil. 
Problem definition: The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis is one of the strategic planning approaches used to evaluate the status of a plan or strategy. 
The method of conducting this research from the mixed approach involves the two approaches based on the Delphi method, plus the study of documents and the library and the quantitative approach focusing on the descriptive - survey method. 
Based on studies on the development of IT and ICT it seems that some lighting equipment such as: traffic lights, commercial lights can be replaced with other lighting equipment. 
Cold climate Comfort zone Environmental Conditions thermal analysis Thermal performance 
The conclusion was made that the past designers have turned to geometry as a principal base in carpet designing, and have drawn the designs on the basis of geometry. 
Ultimately, according to the research, it could be concluded that both of governmental and native reconstruction after 48 years is sustainable. It means people and authorities knew how to accomplish reconstruction. 
After explaining the objectives and numerical criteria, the particle swarm optimization algorithm using Microsoft Visual Studio programming software and .NET programming platform in C #, with WinodowsForm graphical user interface, was used to monitor the algorithm developing process and its results further. 
Then, three projects which are based on the idea of ​​crossing the city are presented. 
The results of this study have shown that cross-cultural communication has deeply influenced the emergence of new artistic and non-Iranian practices in different ways including economic, political and cultural relations. 
Dwelling activity temporal and spatial sequence behavioral setting Meaning 
The focus on science related to the reading and study of Iranian handmade carpets is one of the research strategies which help better understanding of this valuable, historical, artistic and cultural phenomenon. 
Typology of semi-open spaces in the vernacular houses of the Safavid and Qajar periods of Naein historic city 
Although, planners have referred to evidence indicating the inefficiency of these boundaries, they are still widely applied as the sole urban growth management instrument. 
The basis of ethics in Levinas's philosophy is the asymmetry of the moral relation between subjects and the prohibition of any moral debt. 
This article attempts to interprete fantasy and ideology in the narration of Aghaye- Halu. 
Studying the Communicative Capacities of Mural Paintings (Comparison of the Communication System of Mural Painting and 
Effects of Persian Garden's Aesthetics in Social Sustainability of Contemporary Urban Parks in Tehran 
In the current paper, a holistic perspective on the human-nature relationship was provided to create a proper interaction between the human and nature. 
Muzaffarid Houses Yazd region Decorative Styles Mud Decoration 
Today's Mixed-use centers are new urban places that make legitimate the presence of women from different social classes in the urban space. 
The results of the consideration and comparison of housing social indicators in rural areas of Ahvaz County within the years of 1996 to 2006 shows there are problems in terms of social quantitative indicators of housing and unbelievable bad conditions (density of family per dwelling, density of persons per room and density of persons per dwelling). 
Tehran Metropolis, the capital of Iran, is located at the southern foot of Alborz Mountains, and surrounded by several fault lines. 
Estimating Important Factors on the Trip Attraction to Urban Park Comparative Study of Three Parks: Arghavan, Fadak, Atre sib Parks in Baghershahr City 
People's Satisfaction with Reconstruction Management after Bam Earthquake (Case Study of Baravat City) 
The social capital in the historic fabric of Posht-e Bagh neighborhood is in the midrange as well; the main factor can be considered depopulation study area caused by original residents moved to the suburbs and replacement with low-income people and foreigners. 
The Shohada-ye Khalij-e Fars Lake was selected as case study and it compliance with the Eco Place pattern was investigated by ANP method. 
This group of motifs has many similarities and harmonies with description used in music lessons related to the same period or periods before and after including: Safi al-Din al-Urmawi's and Treatise of Hasan Kaashi's Kenzo al-Tahf, can be considered in Musicology and construction of musical instruments. 
It is while, in many of these versions, there is no track of their painter's name. 
Urban landscape Sustainable urban landscape Haft-Bagh Alawi route in Kerman Sadra route in Shiraz 
Healthcare service should be distributed in such a way that the urban population in the shortest possible time have access to this services therefore suitable distribution of these service in urban areas is essential for convenient access to urban residents. 
The present study has based on the damages and erosions caused by air currents and climatic conditions on the Soltanieh building. 
This area of the art in the field of architecture has been presented in design of museums as well as museum-gardens. Such museums could be found in many cities to showcase the war, warrior's memorabilia as well as the battle scenes in both conceptual and realistic ways. 
An Investigation of Evolution of the Concept of "Public Art" 
Sanandaj is located, as an administrative center in Kurdistan province and the metropolitan area, and the communication axis north-south road (No. 10) and the axis connecting the East-West .and it has Socio-economic and political role in the province's dominant pole, Also, because of the particular structure of supply of services and facilities referred not only rural areas, but residents of other cities and even towns and villages outside the province as well. 
Finally Tragedy of Fakhreddin is interpreted as a fantasy where the author imagines that the satisfaction of the losses has led him to satire. In summary, the author's approach to form and structure as a whole is interpreted as a reaction to the politico-social discriminations imposed by the colonial conditions. 
The findings reveal that discordance between peoples' subjective and objective perceptions of neighborhood units can, to a great extent, explain the difference of the relationship between the environment and walkability rate, as the people's greater subjective understanding of neighborhood with lower connectivity and mixed land use could explain the purposeful walkability and recreational probabilities by 42% 28%, respectively. 
The remaining figures, coins and stamps, as well as figures of containers and objects and fabrics of the period are considered as important sources that have depicted political- religious history and culture of Sasanian. 
Historical information and documents, as well as library resources have been used to achieve the purpose and answer the questions of this article. 
Not only is Persian garden a safe and peaceful place, but also it is a place for philosophical thinking and discussions. 
Finally, we provide some recommendations to improve these factors. 
This research aims at a comprehensive analysis of urban form-morphology, seeking a conceptual-analytical model based on the later theories by the thinkers in two fields: urban form and "urban morphology, which provide a basis for comprehensive evaluation of the potentials of the studied case. 
Noticing the pictorial background, culture and the past artistic conventions along innovation are the most important factors to attain grandeur and identity of contemporary art in each land. 
One of such valuable contexts in Tehran is Jamaran neighborhood which has been a village adjacent to Tehran not many years ago and has become a district in Tehran after the expansion of this capital. 
Melody and Space 
Structural Optimization Bionic Science Bone Structure Truss Column Structure of Helix Form 
Ibrahim Sultan (796-838 AH) was a Timurid prince who ruled in Shiraz since 817 AH. 
The four key themes for data classification include physical aspects (stability and spatial factors); access to facilities and amenities; livelihood activities and economic aspects of rural housing; and environmental aspects.Development of two-tiered indicators leads to a rating of diverse provinces into four grades with respect to the four main themes. 
Analysis, Typology, and Chronology of Stuccos in the Palace of Kuh-e Khwajeh 
-Organizational Factors Affecting the Ethical Practices and Decision-Making of Engineering Consulting Firms 
Adaptive Reuse Evaluation Indicators Tehran Heritage Houses F" ANP Model 
According to theoretical studies and global experiences conducted in this study, the regeneration of culture-based as a comprehensive and executive approach with the potential of utilizing the innovative participation of residents has been introduces as the agenda for several studies. In other words, culture-based recreation can be considered as one of the main approaches to urban regeneration in the last two decades. 
To do so, the shapes similar to the alphabets in number of dots were omitted. 
The life of Central areas which are downtrodden and difference of habitants in poverty stricken urban downfall with adjacent urban areas create social problems in the twentieth century in the world. This subject calls for inevitable programmable encounter with area poverty stricken urban areas. 
Paths with multiple accesses and amenities provide more convenience. 
Having destroyed the streams which were responsible for supplying water storages and reservoirs and turned them into dumping places, they were no longer considered as essential elements in city landscape. Aside from losing their functional role and people's conceptual rupture from natural processes, they have lost their reminiscent and mental role. 
Explaining the most important influential components of creativity and contestability of design raises these concepts in achieving each one of the approaches. 
Lyotard's postmodern sublime, is not the explanation of an experience but rather it is the moment of the event. 
Accordingly, the factors contributing to the attachment to place have been examined in three "physical," "socio- demographic" and "emotional" dimensions. 
The map on the cover of this issue illustrates the forefathers" imagination of the earth's old lands and Nimruz meridian. 
Results indicate that environmental graphic, as an important factor in urban legibility, design of pictograms, signs and trash bins with special colors and designs, can be effective in educating and encouraging citizens to collect and separate waste from source; and it can have a significant impact on the identity and beauty of city with respect to characteristics of urban furniture in the design and implementation of recycle bins. 
a research on aesthetic of the relation between image and narrative literature. 
Islamic art An Environmental Approach to Mythology and Imagination In Islamic Gardens 
But in a more recent view, the "self" is a set of "meanings" which is made by person and interrelates his/her life events. 
in more depth. Spatial Injustice Urban Poverty Spatial Poverty Trap Critical Discourse Analysis 
The city of Tehran will face various challenges in the coming years due to population growth and increasing complexity, making the tasks of urban management more complex. 
Rural Tourism Rural Development Varkaneh strategic factors S.W.O.T 
Islamic Mysticism Zen Buddhism Painting Sohrab Sepehri 
We should not neglect the religious belief and Zoroastrian religious texts descriptions that along with environmental factors such as climate, affect the representation of Anahita's costume. 
On this basis, the use of advanced building energy efficiency, and effective energy codes are identified and proposed. 
Urban Street Quality Assessment Humanism Shiraz 
Additionally, in the fields of architectural decoration, relief, fabric designs, ancient utensils and objects, the Sassanids were applying the natural elements in a symbolic form. 
This issue has been neglected in many cities of Iran and needs to be planned. 
The scene of the victory of Shapur and the humiliation of the Roman Emperor, in addition to the reliefs, have been depicted as an important his torical event in the following centuries, but in some Wes tern paintings, this his tory has been narrated and depicted in different ways. The dis tortion of the narrative of Shapur's victory over Valerian has continued in Wes tern writers even in later centuries. 
The importance of the cemeteries space is to the extent that some scholars consider the beginning of sedentismto bury the dead and build the cemeteries in a specific place. 
Islamic ethics as the controlling system of behaviors has defined the rights of an individual and society and Fiqh (jurisprudence) explains behavioral patterns in accordance with Shari>a (law). 
Having daylight reception and glare control in mind, the present paper studies daylight, glare, and the effects of shading design on visual comfort using on-spot measurements and simulation for classrooms in the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University. 
Tabriz houses are chosen. 
Two test chambers one to test and the other to control were constructed for the purpose of the research. 
Travelogue, the narrative of tourists, is one of the various features of the host lands. 
Students" Satisfaction of School Environment 
Three kinds of pieces played for both groups. The first one was purely a piece of western music recorded and produced in West, entitled "Night is my sister" by Edna St. Vincent Millay (Soprano by Wendy Lashbrook with 2" 25" duration. 
It has been highlighted the significance of considering the socio-cultural background in shaping the identity of urban frontages in this paper, which should increase the awareness of the responsible authorities of urban management to legally adhere to them in both technical and organisational terms. 
Research method is Case study with making use of combinational strategies, and data collecting with field visits and the library methods. 
Site Selection Industrial Clusters Multiple Criteria Decision Making VIKOR GIS Regional Planning 
This demonstrated that distress could be reduced with an increase in connection in successive dead ends and in local integration in passages within neighborhoods in distressed areas in Zanjan. 
Any citizen has rights, and the Islamic city citizen is no exception. 
Developing virtual lectures has become a solution for many fields. However, the teacher-centered lecture-style classes are not responsive to design studios, which rely on dynamic, collaborative, and creative processes. 
This study is an empirical, descriptive, and applied research in which we conducted a survey to collect data on the case studies. 
Hence, the results support those disagreeing perspectives in the literature that focus on the social costs of gated communities. 
Gilan is located in the north of Iran and on the southern coast of Caspian Sea. 
According to the mentioned points, the question is to what extent is Shklovsky's theory of familiarization capable of being illustrated and expressed in the works of Saqakhaneh painters, and how did the influence of the artists of this movement on Iranian painting continue? 
Ecological materials are one of the characteristics of traditional Iranian architecture; this means according to the geography of each region, the specific materials of the same climate have been used. 
Rumi Aref homelessness solitude people of appearance 
The reliability of the coding was calculated using composite reliability technique with an output of 0.82. 
Landscape design psychological effects physiological effects urban parks perception 
Since sufficient knowledge and skills are needed for individuals to participate in the process of local development, it seems that their lack of social participation in the aforementioned process is due to the lack of required education. 
Regarding financing methods weaknesses and strengths, we should determine the effective selection criteria. 
That is, in the case of some highly adaptable lateral applications, it is recommended that they should be inside the mosque and for inconsistent uses, it is recommended that they should be outside the mosque. 
The true mapping from precedents in architectural ideation 
The simulation process was validated by comparing the experimental results. 
The findings of this study indicate that since there almost exists similar concepts and beliefs among the two religions of Islam and Christianity regarding the miracle of the enunciation of the birth of Jesus, Muslim painters are sometimes influenced by Christian artists in depicting some pictorial elements of this subject and sometimes, they remained faithful to the verses of the Qur'an and interpretive texts. 
This article attempts to compare the views of traditionalist and modernist ideas about architecture are the spirit of wisdom and perennial philosophy and its conception of architecture and design was nearby towns. 
After this evolution, many minarets were constructed in the main cities of that period, especially in Isfahan, each of which has the best examples of brickwork decorations. 
Analysis of the originality of subjectivity in semiotics of place as a basis for intervention in religious places (Case study: Shrine of Hazrat Abdul Azim) 
This study focuses on variety of passive defense tactics in Mohammadieh village and understanding how defense strategy affected architecture and its physical settings. 
Iranian art and architecture in the Qajar period, influenced by the currents of modernity and modernization, initiated a dissimilar manifestation. 
The results showed that the indices 9 of the standard values ​​of these methods for prioritizing indicators; participation (0.42) consensus oriented (0.28) justice (0.21) responsibility (0.19) transparency (0.33) accountability (0.25) lawful (0.20) legitimacy (0.24) efficiency and effectiveness (0.20) obtained from experts. 
Persian Mirror work Modern Painting OP Art painting 
Medallion pattern has developed from mythical beliefs and it symbolizes garden and pool; but its evolution to today's state is in fact the manifestation of the beliefs, thoughts and dreams of the Iranian Muslim artists that are manifested in a heavenly garden and spiritual space. 
The Calligraphy of the Gulistan Palace Library Kalila u Dimna (MS. 2198) and the Style of Mawlana Zahir al-Din Azhar al-Tabrizi: Methods of Calligraphic Comparison* 
On the other hand, with the expansion of urbanization and the growth of port trade, together with the facility services, the part of the whole port which was allocated to the warehouses and transportation facilities, abruptly became the owner of this historical and cultural concept of human civilization. 
Animal symbols have ever enjoyed a special position in the artistic compositions, sometimes held as the symbols of gods and worshiped in various rituals accordingly. Such importance might have been due to animals" role in providing for the livelihood of the peasantry lives. 
According to Barberi and Eckart (2007), "body linguistics is an approach to the study of language that examines patterns of language use using a set of computer textual principles" (p. 321). 
The landscape of the spiral streams, derived from the shape of the earth and attracts any talented soul. 
day lighting; uniformity & amp;; diversity; illumination; no skyline; room index; glare 
The former notion refers to the ultimate purpose of creating a work of architecture, and as such, is closely related to its functions, intentions of its patrons, architect, etc. 
In fact, the designer's mind shapes new designs within mind what is perceived from nature, geometry, and samples of previous works, among others, by analyzing and combining elements therein. 
An Investigation into the Challenges of Industrialised Architecture in Iran through Comparison with and Analysis of Experiences in Target Countries 
Urban space Capitalism system Rented capitalism Megamall Tehran 
radio drama gendered language character action 
The results show that Girih tiles were used in sash windows, normal windows, main doors, openings, tombstones, Minbars, and Zarihs in religious buildings of Khansar and Golpayegan, while they were utilized the windows, openings, and sash windows in non-religious buildings. 
Urmia Jameh Mosque Dome Chamber Seljuk Architecture Patkane (squinch) Transitional Zone 
The e - city and smart city as one of the information and communication technologies allow the individual to be present in both dimensions of reality and virtual, and beyond the space space of its deployment to understanding space. 
Most urban theorists believe that urban parks are one of the main components of an urban system because in addition to their functional role they increase socialization in urban spaces. 
Ethics can serve as a spiritual element in the genesis of a spiritu‌al space provided that it strengthens the practical ethics in the users of that space. 
Due to the importance of educational use in the education of the future makers of each community, many research has been done to present the principles of optimal design and appropriate educational spaces. 
Research findings and results indicate that instead of maximum resistance to force, natural structures mainly use force management and control methods. 
On the other hand, in recent years, setting the cultural city elements and the brand of their people that introduce their entire culture, were used for local development. 
On the other hand, he proved that there is a difference between the scientific concepts and everyday concepts, which in turn reminds us the Hegelian difference of "In-itself" and "For-Itself. 
Analyzes also reveal four methods used to link the facades of squares with each other, including" complete vault ,"" half- vault," "diagonal with a 45 degree angle" and "disconnected." 
It is obvious that achievement to the greatest aim of creation must be parallel to human perfection. 
The kinds of landscape elements, which are quite evident in the process of turning a manifestation element into a recognizable representative symbol, are the most significant characteristics protecting them is vital for the continuity of the identity of human communities. 
In the Seljuk period, in addition to engraving on various surfaces in two dimensions, this motif has also been displayed in bronze and figural pottery works as three-dimensional sculptures. 
The Most Important Results and Conclusion: The results illustrate that when the paradigm of the markets is a straight line with only one axis and its plan is symmetric or balanced alongside the main axis, the market has the most optimum and desirable spaces. 
Comparative study of the effective factors to development of large and middle cities 
Corresponding to it in man is the power of reason and in the universe is the level of reason. 
Considering the various aspects of human needs, the study of environmental quality for the promotion of life has thus a profound impact on the livability of residential complexes. 
In addition, children viewed the "street" as having an unpleasant atmosphere. Secondly, favorite activities of children were studied. 
Accordingly, there are two important issues here: "Behavioral Freedom" and "Democracy," which have to be perceived with big "B and F" and "D," on a grand scale, in their purest nature and most fundamental and impressive forms. 
On this basis, the original text and the preceding one are called the "hypotext" and the later and the new text "hypertext" The gene divides the transactional relationship into two types of the same (imitation) and metamorphism (the variation of the original).Based on the function of hypertext, Genette divides it in to six major types, of which transposition is one of the most important. 
Environment is one of the most useful terms in various issues such as architecture. 
Risk Assessment in Renovation Deteriorated Urban Area Projects - Case Study: Tehran City 
Required information is extracted through documentary studies, interviewing, observing, and field studies. 
The research is an applied and developmental one and library and field studies have been used. 
Primarily, these studies aimed at understanding design as a scientific discipline, but around 1970s, design methodology studies shifted toward recognizing design as an independent intellectual discipline. 
Architectural Criticism History of architectural criticism Changes of architectural criticism Types of architectural criticism 
This practical design is based on functional, stylistic, and aesthetic criteria such as: Being aggressive and sporty, being creative and trendy. It was carried out as a project in Iran Khodro Company for the target group of young men and women and was verified by Iran Khodro experts and some professors of the University of Tehran in the field of industrial design. 
Environmental Quality Physical Quality Mental Health Perceived Stress 
All the evidences indicate that the city can be described as the equivalent of Garden City or Persian Garden in the Shahnameh. 
Therefore, the purposes of the study are to find out the way of computational methods formation, based on the physical hanging model and the process of findings form in the methods; achieving optimalcomputational form's characteristics; access to numerical methods" features and determine the more proper solutions. In this regard we used descriptive- analysis and historical research methods to recognize the way of formation of all computational methods, based on the physical model methods, aiming at answering the goals of finding structural form as well as finding more proper ways to be applied currently. 
Explaining the Creative Design Process of Urban Space 
First, the theoretical foundations were reviewed, the effective criteria for increasing pedestrianization were identified, and a questionnaire was developed according to the proposed components. 
This study seeks to find a rational responsive framework by scrutinizing the behavioral and democratic urban theories, an anti-elitism and anti-totalitarianism framework that might comprise absent characteristics and criteria of our urbanism and can crystalize some effective solutions in the process of democratic design of behavioral urban spaces for removing the widespread deep-rooted urban dilemma, which we are facing with. Research hypothesis: the actualization of behavioral-based and democratic realities of our urban spaces (which can be called the process of democratic design of behavioral urban spaces) can lead to more people-friendly and efficient urban structures. 
These characteristics can be considered close to the artistic characteristics of Buddhism in Japanese culture. 
In addition, the government has had the highest achievement of goals in domestic processes with 88.49 percent and the lowest achievement in financial affairs with 66.19 percent. 
The descriptive-analytical method is used for this article. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the concept of "intentional arc" in Phenomenological approach, which says about connection between the subjective and objective. 
Landscape Landscape Urbanism Contemporary Urban Planning System of Iran Karaj Landscape Comprehensive Plan 
Hence oral architectural history bounded to contemporary events. One part of contemporary events of Iranian architecture is the events of modern architecture which are dedicated to masters and pioneers of Iranian modern architeture. 
Modernism Tradition Iran India Japan 
In this article, the possibility of redeveloping the endowed properties in this region within the format of infill capacity assessment has been investigated. 
Underground settlements are mostly of two types -those that are built in flat areas and those that are built in sloping areas. 
Night Landscape of Bridge Tehran 
Typology of Knowledge-Based Spaces 
Regarding the important role of glazing systems in the building facades as influential envelope elements, proper design and selection of glazing specifications and area ratios in each climate can reduce energy consumption in buildings, because the radiative heat transfer into the building as light and heat occur through transparent surfaces. 
Rule of Law Cultural and Artistic Development Iran Contemporary Period Islamic Values 
Findings of this research show that the literary aspects of philosophical text are not accidental or ornamental for Wittgenstein. 
The results show that different indices such as population and construction densities, age and quality of buildings, level of culture and literacy of the community, mixing and diversity of uses and activities, etc. 
In Iran, the construction industry is mostly based on an overwhelming pattern of mutual design practices where the majority of expert personals are design and construction technicians. But these human forces have always been marginalized within research discourse as well as the educational context of architecture. 
The street was in contrast to the desert. 
Since the national state TV does not support music performances and showing musical instruments are prohibited in television programs, music tourism may open a new opportunity for Iranian people to attend musical events. 
According to these texts, practical geometry is considered to be the essence of the work of craftsmen, surveyors, surveyors and builders, and the most important external symbol of the application of practical geometry is architecture. Practical geometry is actually knowledge in industry and architecture and Surveying and mapping have been used. 
Outdoor advertising in Indian cities is in accordance with social, economic, cultural, and political structures of life of Indian people in terms of form and structure. However, in terms of content, it does not match the Indian people's needs, economic conditions, and social classes. 
This research has been done by descriptive-historical method, and has been accompanied by re-reading the text of the deed of endowment, combing with field observations and evidence mentioned in historical books. 
The temporal structure of pieces of music can be considered as a member of the sonic system of this continuum or a form made of more than sonic systems. 
The reflection of the rooster image in ancient Iran has been based upon the written sources of this period, especially the Avesta and the ancient Iranians highly valued and cherished this bird. 
Thanks to the special place of calligraphy among the Moslems, all those artists dealing with calligra-phy and embellishment were highly respected. 
Building Code 19 Building simulation National regulations Verification Validation Energy-saving 
Comparative study of adaptability in Tehran parks and gardens according to healing Approach 
It should be noted that the designer>s artisans on the factors influencing building design have a prerequisite for the correct intervention. 
Thinking about the components of architecture knowledge development caused the evaluation to be occured in three sections of theoretical knowledge (or theoretical productions), knowledge transition (or training programs), and practical knowledge. 
A Survey on Decorative Manifestations of the "Holy Shrine of Aga Mir Shams-e-din ebn Imam Musa al -Kazim" in Lahijan 
In the next step, by examining the presence of the heart as one of the factors of proximity, a semi-structured interview in this regard, around the three systems that make up the place, namely the physical-spatial system, collective-behavioral system and perceptual-perceptual system, in three selected mosques Mosques of Tehran Bazaar area (Sepahsalar Mosque, Imam Mosque and Tehran Grand Bazaar Mosque). all three mosques had relatively the same conditions in terms of age, location, physical characteristics and community of clients. 
Judith and Holofernes Artemisia Gentileschi Caravaggio Baroque Gender 
Role of Handicrafts in Entrepreneurship of Handicrafts Graduates of Kashan University 
According to religious beliefs, cultures and geographies of each region of Iran, different gravestones have been used in various shapes and sizes during different Islamic times. These include standing tombstone, altar tombstone, simple standing tombstone, masonry tombstone, cradle tombstone, ram-shaped tombstone, rock valves, horse-shaped tombstone and others. 
This procedure or method is the only way to legitimize historical events and to interrogate history. Such a position in relation to the history of photography in Iran can be considered as a fundamental study in this field; something that has been neglected almost in scholarly work on Iran's history of photography. 
In our old cities hierarchy was attached to urbanism in various scales from urban structure to single building architecture, but a revision on contemporary urban design practices show that hierarchy has not been applied comprehensively and only some visual and place oriented structures are remained. 
three of the houses in Yazd, and another example in order to apply a comparative study is located in Tehran. the research is descriptive and analytical method and using qualitative and quantitative strategies to assess and describe the probabilities, social and cultural logic space will be discussed. 
Demonstration of phenomenological approach's proportion, for vernacular ARCHITECTURE recognition (Case Study: Vernacular Housing in Manoojan Region of Kerman Province) 
The role of tools in such phenomena is that it can aid with delicacy in creating cutes in wooden inlaid artwork and offer a variety of access to diverse types of wood texture, color and quality, uniformity and elegance in the preparation of wood with different dimensions, transformation in the use of precision connections, alteration in the structure of the products, especially fine works. Furthermore, the use of precision tools in executing inlaid artworks in proportion to the form and elegance of the work and the role of the tools in altering the base of the work are all features of the flourishment of contemporary inlaid art. 
Based on the recommended model, in the eight main internal wards of the hospital including hospitalization, intensive care, medical emergency, surgery, medical diagnostic laboratories, clinics, waiting area of patient companions and services, due to high stress and overcrowding, as well as no need to comply with certain health standards associated with other spaces, the waiting space of patient companions have the greatest potential to apply biophilic strategies. In fact, 12 of the 14 patterns of biophilic design can be applied in this area, and meaningfully can decrease anxiety and stress, increase social interactions, satisfaction, and peace of individuals. 
Nevertheless, there is no standard reliable methodology for assessing walkability of urban environments. 
The result of this research indicates the kind of applied drawings in several margins as connected and disconnected drawings in Kilim woven of Ardabil province that are manifested as plant, animal, celestial drawings and tools used in routine lives of the weavers and natural materials. 
The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the art higher education quality. 
The shape of the House Signification Semiology The cycle of culture-nature Marquee 
Urban Design A proposal model for residential density and distribution of activity compatible with TOD (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) 
Apprenticeship Method, a Second View 
The state of a€œReasona€ in the meaning of a€œCity Stabilitya€, A different view to the theory of Islamic Architecture & Urbanism 
Research objectives: 1. Investigating the quantity of colors used in the two poems "Khosrow and Shirin" and "Leily and Majnoon." 
As the painter of the 20th century demands the audience semantic innovation so that with the assistance of painting interlude and its title, the audience won't be the inactive consumer of the thoughts of the creator of art anymore, but he should have participated in creating the meaning of the work by himself. Titles often play an important role in relation to the audience's interpretation ever since the modern art. 
The first important comparison is between the birth time of art history's writing in the West and in the Iranian world, and the second is related to the axis on which art histories in the two worlds have been organized. 
Sculpture modern postmodern Meaning 
According to the results entrance of site should guide people to main building and do not make the newcomer passengers, confused. 
The skylights have been expertly designed lending a variety of shade and light to the different rooms. 
There are limited studies on the types of residential buildings, most of which emphasize on architectural concepts and building formation. 
The a€˜Khovona€™ Decorative Brickwork Technique in Architecture of Dezful 
Arrival of Islam in India through Iran has also added new architectural elements to Indian architecture, including a Persian garden. 
The methodology of this article to answer this question is qualitative and based on a grounded approach (Grounded Theory). 
Aqa Riza Golshan Album Iranian - Indian painting Ragham Manifestation of Sientific Ideas in Persian Miniature Paintings: 
So, a semi-structural interview by using a targeted questionnaire was distributed to the experts and non-experts to quantify the differences, and by describing and analyzing these data by SPSS statistical software, the root of the differences between these groups was identified. 
flowing into each other. In this filmic scape, 
The interaction between these parts makes eco-system continue living. If any parts of this eco-system change, it's necessary to change other parts in order to make ecosystem alive. 
What is mentioned in the present study as a general result is that social factors play a significant role in the formation, evolution and especially the urban structure excellence and there is a two-way relation between the urban structure and social factors. 
Today fast urban growth and personal vehicles in benefit of riders, causes serious drop of the quality of the urban environment and pedestrian spaces. 
Choose a picture book Khosravan tile work by the artist as a template to design, create national identity, relationships between the content and subject matter of painting pictures of lithography books Khosravan letter, the influence of Western art, imitating the style of artists trained to work on the fundamentals of painting West, the design of the tiles under the direct orders of the ruling Qajar funds to create the shape and composition tips artistic designs of the tiles with images of the most important results of this research is the ancient kings. 
Compared to the majority of other neighborhoods, the stated neighborhood in the north of Tehran and adjacent to the Lavizan Forest Park indicates its favorable environmental conditions in comparison with other neighborhoods of Tehran. 
Public space has a great role in increasing social interaction, reflecting citizens" creativity, promoting sense of interest, and creating sense of participation among different social groups. Creative city is concept that provides a new way for city application of creative factors to generate opportunities for urban prosperity. 
Yazd province is the place of formation of various arts that are formed under the effect of the particular condition ruling the region. 
Ibn Haytham Perception of Beauty Reading Works of Art Visual Structure Van Gogh 
Maximum building density is focused in the center of study area and minimum building density is concentrated in south and southwest of study area. 
Problem statement: The meaning of a place is a factor that distinguishes that particular place from other places and spaces. 
Semiotics Silence Discursive System Signification Process Kieslowskyan Cinema 
The overlap of criticism and the aesthetic makes difficult distinguish and definition art and the meaning of meaning. 
Intellectual Capital Persian Hand Knotted Carpet Influential Competitive 
The findings of this research show that some social network analysis indicators (such as Network Transivity & Density, Weighted & Betweenness centrality, Core-Periphery, Community-levels, and Hubs-Authorities) emphasize that both the two cities of Tehran and Bandar Abbas have been in the first interacting and exchanging commodity flows during these two decades. other peripheral centers are also at the second level with significant differences (including Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz, and Ahwaz). 
Besides, the results of the comparative analysis of different factors of vitality on the sense of belonging show that neighborhoods were influenced and classified by economic, social, ecological, and design in two different groups and cultural vitality in three separate categories.Finally, Spearman's correlation test reveals that residents in the Baysat neighborhood tend to stay in the area.Finally, the results demonstrated that through improving social and cultural vitality indices and design patterns, residents' sense of belonging could be increased. 
It also made clear that there were influences of socio-political events on brick ornamentation of the monuments of this study which is noteworthy to be mentioned of Birjand's strategic location, as well as its commercial and pivotal role in defending Sistan's territory and guarding the eastern borders during the Qajar period, the presence of tourists and agents as a result of the British invasion of India and proximity to Iran, the establishment of new schools, and the opening of the British Consulate in Birjand. 
But recently, this theory has been criticized by some researchers and its drawbacks have been studied. 
In this article, Theater Expedition means an adventure and immediate encounter with itself (as a person or an actor) and the others (People, Animals, Things, Places, Nature, Spaces and Objects). The analysis method in this article is qualitative and begins with the classification of the structure of the Hajj's Rituals and Theater Expedition. 
The findings of this study indicate that there is a direct and significant relationship between all independent research variables (activity criteria, physical criteria (structure, desirability and environmental suitability, and environmental facilities). 
Keywords: Geometry of Karbandi, Stellar Karbandi, Conventional Karbandi 
In this field of study, collected data on behavioral patterns is been considered under three categories; essential, recreational, and social. 
The first sample size is 15 people and the second sample size is 400 people using the Morgan table. 
This indicates the importance of inclusion of such exercises in architectural education. 
Lexical correspondence of Persian literature with other languages demonstrates that the term Kulture synonymous with the culture in the Persian literature may not embrace the issue of culture future and perspective. 
Investigation of thermal behavior of traditional geometric patterns (khavoon chini) in the external hollow walls of Dezful double-walled walls in order to revive cultural identity 
Machin- Made Carpet Design Color Kansei Engineering Costumer 
Explanation of effective physical indices in improving students' place attachment in primary schools plan (Case Study: Eastern Gilan Primary Schools) 
Furthermore, community can be considered one of the most important arms of urban growth. 
When accompanied by variability in space use, innovative and flexible architecture can help residents design multi-functional spaces. 
Width, slope, depth, material quality, and the length of the streams play a key role in transferring water. 
Keywords: Comparative Sudy, Contemporary Architecture Avolution, Foreign Architetcts, Iran, Turkey 
Water Lake Holiness of water Anahita Bas-relief Sassanian 
Data analysis using the Cochran statistical test and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) model was conducted. 
The results show that tourism development on Hormoz Island despite historical and natural attractions has had slow progressdue to a lack of required infrastructures, good management, services and social welfare. The future outlook of tourism on Hormoz Island is based on its becoming Free Zone in an efficient management system with the goal of economic prosperity and social development of the region in the three fields of historical, cultural and ecotourism - geotourism. 
In the present study, using concepts such as "knowledge," "reality," "rationality," "value," and "policy" an attempt has been made to criticize the traditional planning process, which is the dominant process in Iran. 
Another hypothesis is that the character of Taghi khan Durrani has a different reflection among the court texts, the history of Kerman and the inscription of the endowed carpet of Zandieh Era. The poem in the carpet inscription indicates the propaganda function. 
Archaeological Evidence of Oil and Petroleum Derivatives in Ancient Iran (Elamites to Sassanid) 
The relation between human and providing the necessities of his life has been effected directly or indirectly on the shaping of urban space. 
Karl Jung's analytic psychology has often been used to study literary texts. 
Keywords: Pattern, motif, Kelardasht carpet. 
Being benefited by a reasonable & logical mind, architect & architecture (or urban designer & urbanism) is otomatically protected from any possible doubtfulness and uncertainty, and a kind of consistency, independency and truthful - secure stability is created in the structure of the builded city. 
Strong association was found for age and gender of the respondent. 
Islamic art Studying the semiotic role of holy icons, as a central element in the illustration of the Quran, for children and adolescents 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THREE TABLEAUS ATTRIBUTED TO JAFAR-E-CHEHREHNEGAR, AN ARTIST OF PAHLAVI ERA 
Based on Hans Belting's image trilogy and his concept of the "medium" in it, the present paper aims to investigate the schism between the natural and the cultural body as observable in the ideological body in the context of the Iranian contemporary visual culture. 
The factors relating the individuation analysis are semantic characteristics. 
After stating the features of place, the relationship between the two features of time and space (directly) are introduced as the basic elements for understanding the general place and representing the mind (indirectly) for the meaning of spaces and events. 
The similarity of the decorative motifs of Seymareh mosque with the stucco patterns of Noh Gonbad and Samarra monuments led to take into account the position and importance of this building in archeological studies of the Islamic era and its decorative arts, in order to introduce more and better the decorations of this mosque. The other objectives of this study are: 1) to present the background of Noh Gonbad Mosque, and Seymareh Mosque 2: to illustrate the influence of Iranian art on the A and B styles of Samarra art from the Abbasid period, based on the case study of Seymareh stucco decorations. 
In order to assessing research variables in addition to questionnaire and statistical analysis. We used SPPS, LISREL software. 
In order to accomplish this goal, the infill capacity assessment indices of endowed lands were identified and investigated for District Six and use was made of geographical information system (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for determining their overlaps and prioritizing the development-prone land parcels. 
Finally, some criticism will be directed at traditionalist viewpoints. 
Clothing is a way to studying cultural property of people. 
Because in comparison with elements such as land, race, ethnicity and so on, culture is considered as the most important element in defining identity. On the other hand, arrival of new technologies to the regions with rich identity and history in art and architecture are sometimes seen in contrast with the technological aspects and adds to the challenges; because in most of these societies, like Iran, necessary infrastructures are not provided in face of globalization. 
Iran's history boasts valuable experiences that are evident in various fields of economic, social, war and defense, management, architecture, urbanism, and so on. 
Semiotics urban spce poetic Bagh-e-Boland park rhetoric 
On several occasions he told me that he was mystified and even frightened by what he was discovering, since he was trained as a scientist to use empirical methods of observation and rely on scientific proof. 
This research, of qualitative and descriptive-analytical type, attempts to extract the mystical content of fish in the poetry of Maulana (Masnavi-i-Mouwani) in order to analyze its reflection in the art of pottery of contemporary age by mystical approach. 
In this view, although Derrida speaks of the negation of word-centeredness in relation to writing, absence in opposition to presence, truth in opposition to what is permissible, etc., his aim is not to write on speech, what is permissible on truth. 
The image of the Islamic city should not only be responsive to the right to see or observe, but also a ground for resplendence. 
Reusing the leftover and abandoned spaces in cities during the classical look towards urban design has mainly encompassed scattered parcels and spaces, separately from the connected urban network. 
Differentiation of the meaning of art in the Traditional and modern view from the Coomaraswamy Idea 
The article by the method with expression of geometric and proportional principles and rules related to the central yard in the use of daylight spaces, proportional to its performance in the selected sample. Factors such as geometric shape, length, width, height and specific ratios R_1= ambient / height and R_2= width / length or (PAR), SAR = width / height, sky boundary and angle of view of the sky relative to the pop-up and its effect They are based on the optical performance of the yard. 
Therefore, they were suitable for in-depth study and would provide generalizable results. 
Research Objective: Accordingly, we can claim that hybrid myth plays a significant role in contemporary socio-political sphere. The present study's objective was to analyze the mythological patterns in the present political sphere regarding one of the contemporary myths, brand of Barak Obama. 
Therefore, this study investigated the thermal performance of residential buildings based on the patterns of residential blocks in Hamadan Province, Iran using the concept of minor climate and thermal islands influenced by density regulations. It aimed to evaluate the effect of these regulations on energy consumption. 
A study of the ancient Iranian spiritual resources and the Shiite sect with emphasis on the temples of the Ahl al-Haqq sects. 
The results confirm that public art can promote creative space consumption action, and dynamic and interactive arts have the greatest impact on it. 
Keywords: Contextualism, Infill Buildings, Traditional Bazaar Context, Pattern Language, Continuity of Life. 
The research findings indicated that by creating a spatial hierarchy and proper designing of the territories, the ground for hospitality and its continuation can be provided in the contemporary house. 
Extended Abstract Introduction: Providing clean and fresh air for students in the classroom is of paramount importance, especially in hot seasons. 
the required data are colled using a researcher-made questionnaire. 
Violence War Germany Slavoj Zizek Anselm Kiefer Georg Baselitz 
mosque architecture pattern mosque typology Bushehr historic mosques the Qajar dynasty architecture 
Exertion of specific tendencies and unscientific approaches in determination of proposed density, besides disproportionateness of the proposed density percentages to specifications of residential blocks are from reasons that can be discerned in decreasing of environmental quality of Iran cities residential blocks. 
Assessment Factors in Improving the Quality of Pedestrian Circulation in and out of Urban Shopping Centres Case Study: Kurdistan Commercial Complex, Sanandaj 
Moreover, the results show that Qazvin and Rasht, are both consumer cities and the spatial representations of consumer culture are evident in at least four components, namely: department stores, discount shops, soft infrastructure as well as passages and shopping malls. Undeniably, there are differences in each of the variables, which well explains the cultural and geographical differences between the two middle cities in terms of urban consumerism. 
Illustrated Version of Luqman-the Wise's Letter of Advice Roland Barthes Syntagma System 
Motifs and Images Related to the Evil Eye in Iranian Wovens 
-spatial factors role in urban space security Case study: regions 6, 10 and 12 of Tehran 
The problem of the present research, formed around a triple relationship among "Architecture," "Technology" and "Architectural Conservation" parallel to technological evolution, has resulted in ambiguities in the architect's role in the modern triple relationship, which has not yet been resolved in the developing societies. 
Architecture in the Paintings of Herat School 
An analysis of Methods for Understanding Islamic Art and Architecture 
This holistic thinking a whole has unified different parts of these characteristics. 
The beach of the city, known as Port is called Bandar in the Persian language. 
Keywords: Ghanat, System, Natural organization, Interior-organizational relationship, Exterior-organizational relationship, urban-rural communities 
Since man has been engaged in architecture, he has paid attention to the spiritual, inner needs and aesthetics sense too. 
With the aim of explaining the relationship between education and urban regeneration as well as determining the role of education in the process of community-led urban regeneration, this study utilized qualitative analysis and content analysis method to review the theories, statements, and international declarations and charters to compose the community-led urban regeneration through education. In order to determine the aforementioned relationship, the main objective addressed the effect of social education on the process of community-led urban regeneration. 
Investigation of Alishahi Village Reconstruction's consequences after 2010 Fars Earthquake 
Results show that urban poverty does not have an even distribution in the city and is mostly concentrated in south and west south of the city. 
This attachment is the same aesthetic sense of the institutional in totemic symbolic objects. 
urban features structural violations urban construction urban management Spatial analysis of factors affecting the restoration of dilapidated structures in Ghaemshahr (with the approach of evaluating government support policies) 
But the modernization of Iranian literature can be regarded as the logical consequence of the reformist literature of the years before the constitutional revolution. 
Creating patterns of some creatures in this way became popular in Iranian painting from the Timurid period, which reached its peak and popularity in the Safavid era. 
Almost a particular insight is effective on the artist's approach in creating quality of space in his painting. In fact, the general atmosphere in any painting is a reporter of artist's thought and insight. 
This research tries to achieve the traditional Iranian pattern for design of historical context in Miyaneh city. The hypothesis of this study is to improve the environmental quality of traditional urban patterns through studying traditional patterns. 
Forum, online polls, consultations or e-voting systems are technology solutions that increase the involvement of citizens and other players, in a rich virtual context in terms of information. 
Research method: The results were obtained by comparing the decorative patterns of the two mentioned mosques using the descriptive and analytical methods with the help of the tables, written documents, and data analysis. 
The present study examines the function and manifestation of "memory" from the perspective of stream of consciousness in contemporary Persian dramatic literature, with a focus on the play Khanomche va Mahtabi by Akbar Radi, one of the three major Iranian playwrights. This play is narrated through the eyes of several characters, each belonging to a specific class of society. 
Water sensitive urban design (WSUD) 
In sociology of musical judgement, the social determination of musical judgement is explored. 
The results of this research show that the attention to the non-physical components is of high importance to other components, and perhaps the success of a public space is most important in these components. 
It was only in this era that the composition of historical situations led to appearance of this technique and later its universal validity. 
to him, the method of perception is an achievement 
In order to better understand the different periods of Christian iconography, it is also important to consider the biblical interpretive methods. 
A study in term of Undecidability: Reading the paintings of Alireza Espahbod 
Is the artist directed towards his inner and unconscious consciousness with personal awareness? 
The results indicated that the sub-criteria of Persian art that according to Pope, are effective in regulating the spatial system of Iranian architecture are: continuity, abstraction, symbolism, clarity and accuracy, social and traditional character of Iranian art history and the relationship and impact of Persian architecture and other civilizations and their influence on each other. 
Then, to achieve a theoretical paradigm with a developmental-ecological approach, 30 children living in co-operative families were selected. 
Keywords: Quranic concepts aesthetics levels of grace Hossn Jamal 
The purpose of the study is to recognize the background and various forms of flowers and bird in Iranian art, especially Persian miniature, as well as to identify the mythological concepts of these symbols. 
Archaeological evidence introduce Nishapur and Afrasiab (old Samarkand) as the main centers of the most interesting Slip-painted ceramics and also central Asia, Great Khurasan, sistan, parts of southern region of Caspian sea and Kirman as the area in which this kind of ceramics developed. This is obvious that development of Slip-painted potteries were in the lands which were under dominance of samanids; 
Public education programs, such as first aid and fire distinguishing courses are also included aspects of the proposed plan. 
In his idea, artwork provides a structure for an aesthetic object which is the most important distinction between these two in perception. 
The comparison of additional value of hand made rug in the conditions of management and self-employment production 
Urban designers used the ideas of Heaven in small and large-scale gardens and used heavenly features as composition elements to create the city. 
Indoor skylight comfort conditions water and plant effect micro-climate modification Architecture and energy 
These samples include Taziyeh as a ritual show. 
This situation prompted urban planners to intervene in order to mitigate the conditions, bringing about a relatively balanced status into the need-resource dialectics. 
Space, as a political tool that is materialized through its representations in architecture and urban space, leads to the expansion of power in modern urban life. 
Evaluation of Sociability of Urban Environment Using "Cognitive Maps" and "Spatial Configuration Maps" 
The purpose of the present study is to test the capability and adequacy of Space Syntax method in designing urban spaces. 
For this purpose, the emergency department of hospitals is selected as one of the most functional applications. 
The findings indicated that Iranian painters have painted by following the principles of Persian architecture fully and consciously and using the measures that showed convergence and compliance with the principles in architecture. 
The findings also suggest that the allegory, with a role different from symbols and signs, which have a more abstract function, objectifies and visualizes deep meanings and thereby enabling individuals to understand the meanings using their reasoning. 
Community agents and intellectuals in the fields of behavior and society, due to the rapid changes in society and factors such as the emergence of new ways of life, changing attitudes and norms of life and the emergence of socio-ethical issues, pay exceptional consideration to the need to promote lifestyle; moreover, they have experienced the desired society of Islamic culture. 
This paper is to question the status of garden in the role of epistemology and thought concept in forming many of movements and artworks of Safavid period, esp. in the art of carpet weaving. 
Quality Assessment of Residential Environment with Quality of Life Indicators 
Golestan and Gulshan Album Persian and Indian Miniature Painting Golestan Palace Chester Beatty Library 
painter Persian literature Iranian painting iconography 
The old structure of the bazaar also underwent serious changes due to new needs, which led to the abandonment of some spaces and the addition of heterogeneous spaces. 
arts in terms of form and meaning. 
The main goal of this paper is presenting ideas and solutions for enhancing the adaptability of students graduating in career-based fields confronting professional areas. 
Persian painting Jalayerid School Illustrated manuscript Jonayd al-Sultani Khwaju Kermani Figurative painting 
Then its relationship with spatial-physical factors resulting from theoretical studies was measured through multivariate linear regression. 
Introduction Daylighting is so essential in our lives that causes to improve security and life quality in our societies. 
child child friendly city CFC indicators Isfahan assessment 
The Effect of High-rise Construction on the Environment's Robustness and Sustainability 
Keywords: Neighborhood House, Sustainable development, Local management, Evin, Tajrish, Niavaran 
Also, the simulations were calculated linearly and thermodynamically by TARP thermal model method prepared by Walton (1983) in the software. 
The role of time in collective memories and the formation of identities is another part of the value creation of time in peripheral phenomena. 
The solitude of the tree adds to its individuality and position. 
Embellishment as a Structural Element in Iranian Classical Music 
Portfolio management selection and prioritization urban projects Delphi network analysis process TOPSIS 
The method of this research is carried out via documentary studies and is based on a descriptive-analytical method considering models and theories of the architectural design process based on their historical course. 
Findings: Having determined the optimum constructing parameters, the study calculated the proposed geometry output efficacy. 
Keywords: Social Council of Neighborhoods, event history analysis, Mashhad, survival analysis 
Narratology Iranian narratives Western narratives Iranian cinema 
What is noticeable about this research is that the mutual impact of Iranian and Chinese music on one another has been studied. The results of the present research suggest that musical interactions between Iran and China fall into two periods, namely pre-Islamic era and Islamic era. 
In order to achieve this goal and prevent damages from uncontrolled tourism to historical sites, we need to check the capacity assessment and the conformity or non-conformity of historical sites and their surrounding environment to become an archeological park. 
2- What is the mentality of choosing the subject of the paintings related to Imam Ali (AS) in the copies of the el- Asaru' l-bakiyye Biruni and the Jami' al-tawarikh Rashidi? 
Sevruguin and Sander's works are similar to each other in terms of arrangement, structure and even aesthetics. 
The Role of Dome in Centralization of the Architecture of Islamic Mosques 
Residential Complex Typology, an Effective Step in High-quality Design of the Contemporary Residential Complexes Case Study: Residential Complexes of Tabriz City 
On this direction, researcher considered Robert Putnam approach to social asset and measured it in selected sections in Tehran (five community: Gisha, Yaft abad, Saheb zaman, Farhangian, Sadeghiye) and amount tendency to community-based development on basis Review literature had quantitative. 
Reviewing literature shows two types of factors affect territory. These factors relate to the behavior of residents and physical aspects of buildings. 
Reanalysis of the study model according to the new types of morphological units and other climates as well as addressing perceptional aspects can provide valuable results for developing sustainable urban form frameworks. 
A Theoretical Modelling of the Associations between Housing and Family in the Light of Previous Research 
Flexibility Housing Typology Iran West 
In fact, it can be said the set of Naghshine house are combination of social, religion, usual, biological... 
The main approach of the research is a qualitative analysis, and in terms of time horizon, it has been done in cross-sectional research. 
In genetics, recombination is the rearrangement of genetic material, especially by crossing over in chromosomes or by the artificial joining of DNA segments. Similarly, in this approach urban design is also defined as a process for recombination of three urban genetic materials, i.e. armature, enclave, and heterotopias. 
Adopting the neighborhood unit approach and dividing each neighborhood into manageable and law-abiding cores will allow for more effective use of urban services. 
Furthermore, Maraghi's explanation of the Baseet, regarding the sections" quantity and the quality of each section's structure, is much more extensive than that of other writers. Therefore, taking advantage of the method of library research, Maraghi's unsystematic and disorganized definitions of this form were collected from his writings, and they were classified according to structure and content. 
Also, the perceived quality and image of the destination brand did not have a significant relationship with tourists 'satisfaction and, as a result, tourists' attachment and loyalty. 
In such a period of time that the architecture has been turning to be meaningless and just a formal user of elements, music sounds with regard to their influence on human spirit, can be a proper parameter to benefit in architectural design particularly in conceptual schemes. 
Consequently the data was analyzed by Spss 24 software. Our findings show that the respondents felt thermal comfort between 24.07 to 31.21centigrade (PET). 
Nowadays, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary researches are developing at the boundaries of the scientific disciplines. 
To identify relationships between the standards and the structure of the techniques used DEMATEL. 
The result shows that in Attar Masnavi, the frequency of two colors, black and white, is higher than other colors and abstract colors have the lowest frequency. 
Increasing the age, the user chooses upper floors. 
Nowadays, with the development of towns and cities without responsive and healthy public urban spaces, adaptation of neighborhood spaces with the needs and desires of residents have been concerned as the solution.Neighborhood open spaces have a unique role in response to the children and adolescents'needs and desires. 
Understanding the ultra-physical aspects of a monument is subtler compared with the physical aspects and requires attendance in workspace and comparative analogy with other sciences - such as the humanities. 
Moreover, it is necessary to pay more attention to the criteria such as preserving agricultural lands. 
Placing the teacher and the student in such a situation creates positive interactions, and the process of reflection in practice is realized in a context of positive interactions. 
The statistical population of this study was selected according to Cochran's formula of 95 people, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was used to analyze the information. Findings of the research: 
Problem statement: Place attachment is one of the most important dimensions of the relationship between humans and places and the place is the one that has the power to establish connection and bonding between place itself and human being. 
According to the results of the analysis of experimental findings, it seems that considering spatial-social schemes are one of the main components of creating a memorable environment for bystanders who visit routes such as highways. Variables such as age, gender and level of education do not affect the influence of the kind of mental spatial and social schemas so much and this issue can be used in creating most common indicators between different groups of citizens with different ages and level of education for designing a green and memorable highway. 
However, aesthetics has been overlooked in terms of users" experience with an environment due to an overemphasis on its preferential nature, as well as obliviousness to sociocultural commonalities that lay the groundwork for subjective perceptions. As a result, some anomalies in architectural design have come to light. 
Sustainable developments both for the present and for posterity are able to create a healthy and endurable society. Moreover, urban parks are important elements in creating sustainable cities. 
Citizen Participation Imagery Scenario making Urban Management Futurology 
The maps studied in this research document this engineering action, i.e., to convey water by building a canal from the Karaj River to the city of Tehran. 
Generally, the present paper Physical dimensions housing District 8 City of Karaj Using AHP model In GIS from the perspective of sustainable urban development Analyze and evaluate Placed. 
Sicily was well known for its textile production during the Islamic period of its history. 
Accordingly, two basic questions arise: 1) In which of his subjects did Reza Badrossmaa relate to earlier Islamic Paintings? 
Therefore, these questions arise: what are the common and effective qualitative and quantitative components of creating the soundscape in Shiraz Qajar Gardens? 
Keywords: Design Thinking, Architectural Education, Design Thinking Education 
Patterns of Semi-Open Spaces in Vernacular Houses of Dezful, Bushehr and Bandar-e-Lenge Considering Climate Atributes 
This study seeks to answer this question that how the relationship between these works with self pre-text is explained. 
Explanation and Evaluation the Impact of Environmental Factors on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in Urban Spaces (From Theory to Practice: Study of Tajrish Square) 
2. Transformation (Fath-"Ali Shah period); 
The aim of this study is to identify common practices and introducing lesser-known practices in the implementation of Nastaliq inscriptions in the architectural decoration belonging Safavid dynasty. 
Free standing blocks are the common type in the Tehran macro scale residential complexes. 
Educational Processes include educational structure, programme content of the studio, time management, educational methods, presentation methods, and the interaction between students and the tutor. 
Data has been collected through desk study of library resources and examination of pictorial documents. 
To do so, the neighborhood of Babolsar's coastal township was considered as the sample case. 
Other questions are raised during this study include how the does the illustrations of number 708 edition differs from the al-Jazari's original book? 
Keywords: Identity, Facade, Urban facades, Facade identity, Shariati street 
A criterion can be used both to design and provide the right solution in times of crisis and to help evaluate and compare designs and design competitions for a uniform evaluation. 
For this reason, learning and realization of architecture require that one gain knowledge and wisdom. 
They compared the three main parts of the buildings in terms of size and chose more natural and balanced proportions. Although the preferences of two groups of art and non-art students were based on almost common themes and, three of the four top choices were shared between them; art students showed a tendency toward simplicity and volumetric purity and at the other hand, the visual richness related to the features of elegance, and complexity was more preferred by non-art students. 
During 19th century a wave of orientalism culminated and lots of orientalists departed for the eastern lands with various motivations. They started to research and write on the eastern societies, cultures, civilizations and arts, including carpets. 
In order to collect theoretical foundations, the methodology of observation and field observation has been used to assess the status quo and the questionnaire tool and cognitive map technique have been used to collect the research data. 
chaos Dynamism Fuzzy Logic Fractal Traditional Islamic Urbanism 
Then, among the designed solutions based on micro-components of experimental-aesthetic quality, a survey for reporters was designed and conducted in the form of a quastionnaire, and the results were evaluated by the SPSS software. 
The results of this ethnographic study show that the ritual symbol of lion is as a symbol of semantic condensation. 
The aim of the research is the retraining from the interaction between ritual ceremonies and urban structure for using in the new urban development plans. 
-camps are affordable accommodation with minor damage to the environment that can satisfy nature-loving tourists from all over the world during their stay. 
The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics using Excel 2010 software and inferential statistics using SPSS 25 software. 
are a part of this elements. In this province, apart from its practical aspects, carpet is considered as a sacred commodity, and although there are obvious cultural differences among the people of Sistan and Baluchestan, the similarity of some beliefs regarding carpets shows the unity of the primitive roots of carpet weaving among the two main groups of inhabitants in this region. 
Study proportion, structure and motifs of mosques Haftshouyeh altar 
Keywords: Urban" Physique and Soul, ceremonies, cities" skeleton, mood of cities 
increasing developments of cities, growth in constructions, and environmental 
In the second half of the century, they investigated Islamic art to find and determine general, universal, transhistorical, and timeless rules and ignoring climatic elements and ethnic characteristics. In the late nineteenth, Hegelian thought came to dominate the writing of art history, and Islamic art and architecture, based on the philosophical teachings of Hegel's history, were examined based on historical algebra and certainty. 
In fact, as the most important hub for literature Khuzestan climate of Iran, after the revolution and war and because of the migration of many blows suffered authors. 
Like all other stages of human life, old age is the stage that everyone will inevitably experience. This stage like the other stages of life has its own special conditions and characteristics. 
Given the physical and human characteristics of each presented types and theirs relation with metropolis, ideas according to values of each type, consider as the base applying in rural-urban vision. 
The paper seeks to make it clear that the cinematic experience, in contrast to the experience of isolation and separation in psychoanalytic theory, essentially is a collective and communal experience, and the cinema audience can be regarded as a collective mass that percepts and feels as a mass body. 
Handicrafts in each period are a representation of the beliefs, tastes, thoughts, and culture of that period that by examining art and culture, one can realize the specific characteristics of each in different periods. 
An Introduction to the Masterbuilders of Traditional Architecture 
The present text, therefore, is after identifying the characteristics and aspects of dwelling concepts and methods in self-grown dwellings based on research experiences in this field. The paper is based on a fresh qualitative recognition of the aspects and styles of the lived experience of people living in these dwellings, using a descriptive-analytical method based on logico-scientific reasoning. 
Surveying examples states that choosing the proper approach to the subject of memorial, would be more successful at attracting audiences and transferring message to new generation. 
This study, considers to have a deep look at human's interactions theory, based on content analyzing research method. 
Behind every encounter with birds and trees lies a force or force that leads to a new creation. 
This research is trying to analyze the causes of Baudrillard's ideas about discredit of contemporary art and its adjustment with postmodern photography. As well, it is trying to answer this question in a descriptive and analytical method that how these artists utilize the nature of image as simulacrum. 
Analysis on the Concept of Urban Culture and its Impact on Attracting Cultural Tourist 
Introduction: Studies show that the concept of urban self-organization can pave the way for researchers to achieve actual citizen participation. 
Realizing such an objective requires extensive studies, recognition of the environmental-physical aspects, and investigation of socioeconomic dimensions of the worn-out textures. 
Adoption of strategies such as compact city design and urban intensification are claimed to positively affect the levels of social sustainability within the city. The sense of safety and social interactions within neighborhoods are also important factors affecting residents" quality of life and community cohesion and sustainability. 
Research questions: 1. Are divergent assembly patterns able to provide a solution to enter the creative context of postmodern aesthetics in contemporary Iranian art? 
since the globalized web and the formation of different types of heterotpoias, the power 
Solitariness, privacy and tranquility set the ground for a trip to the inward soul and discovery of its deep world. 
Judgments on architectural works variously are done and different points of views and disagreements are observed. 
This change in approach to these works that have not previously had any place in the official art world has raised many questions. 
Because morality is considered one of the constructive aspects of social responsibility; 
Given that the main focus of this research is on active walls of the ground floor, the components constituting street landscape are divided into three general physical, functional and contextual groups. 
The confidence of resident's group in official institutions, and the importance placed to the neighborhood by the economical activists are the prime components, which had meaningful correlation with the majority of social capacity components. In addition, each program capable to persuade inhabitants to live longer and motivate people for remaining in that local area will be effective for developing social capacity. 
Regarding the researches and studies it is concluded in this paper that Milad Tower has not been successful in representing Tehran as an urban landmark. 
As they are mainly focused on the environmental side of sustainability, a concentration on green certificates" credit systems risks neglecting the bigger picture. 
Then using WLC (Weighted Linear Combination) method, the produced fuzzy layers (maps) were combined and the map of eligibility was produced. 
Interactions of Iranian architecture principles with energy have an efficient manner for house. In conclusion, energy efficient system of Iranian house driven from principles not only caves in creating harmonious system in Iranian traditional architecture structure,but also defines the way that Iranian building proves its harmonious with environment in order to human comfort. 
It reached its peak. 
The results of the analysis of the findings and evidences suggest that there is a significant relationship between the iconography of the seven planets" images in the metalwork of twelfth and thirteenth centuries and their geographic origins. Furthermore in the attributes assigned to each of these planets, effects of astronomical or astrological beliefs and perspectives of different geographic origins, which have led to the iconographic differences in their imagery, are evident. 
Exploration of Physical Integration of Historical Bazaar in Iranian Cities A Comparative Study of Historical Bazaars in Kerman and Shiraz 
Among all types of public arts, fixed (54.9% in vali-Asr station and 63.6% in Tajrish station) and motion ones (52.3% in Vali-Asr station and 51.7% in Tajrish station) are more effective on desirability of Tehran metro stations. 
Moreover, he investigates the effective cultural element on formation of space setting specially, in vernacular instance. 
The data for the study were collected using library resources and field study. The samples for the field study were selected based on purposive sampling. 
These results emphasize on the necessity of considering the climatic conditions of the regions in order to select the appropriate materials. 
Problem definition: Comparing the concept of artwork in both modern and postmodern periods, the present study deals with the effect of these two currents on the museumization process of the work. 
Explaining Integrity in Landscape; Presenting a New Conceptual Model 
According to current essay, it is clear that Hermeneutic- Phenomenology, declaring by Heidegger and expanding by Gadammer, has more possibilities for thinking in contrast to the classic Phenomenology, growing by Husserl and many of his followers. 
The main purpose of the research was to identify and explain the concept of xenophobia in The Merchant of Venice and to clarify its social roots by use of sociological theories. 
The role of mythological and Sacred Plants in Sassanid Art (With emphasis on relief, metalworking and stucco) 
The diversity of processes could be reduced to their relation to two main dimensions: the social action (ranging between communicative and strategic), and the investigation logic (ranging between inductive and deductive logical inference). 
The result shows that using public art in metro stations could excite the curiosity of travelers, attracts more travelers and make a more familiar environment. 
The results also prove that "title" can be appeared as a factor of "conceptualizer" in some conceptual artworks so that changes an object or a visual artwork into visual conceptual art and if the "title" be deleted from a visual conceptual artwork, it may go out of Conceptual Art circle and fall down to ordinary object or common artwork. 
The general method of this research is descriptive and with some qualitative research using case studies and taking into consideration Gilles Deleuze's theoretical framework of cinema thinking and using library resources and case studies of films and study the works. During the review we also use Henry Bergson's theories related to the subject. 
Conceptual design Landscape architecture senses 
with Periodic Markets 
Representations of Theater & Popular Entertainment in Safavid Miniatures 
Explanation of a spiritual landscape framework for low cost trips - A Case Study: men and women Hitchhik tourists 
At the beginning of the article, detailed information about the concept of unity, ummah, types of unity of the Islamic ummah, the importance and functions of unity, the role and principles of jurisprudence, morality, theology, jurisprudential, moral and theological obstacles to the unity of the Islamic ummah and Imam Musa Sadr's thought on the unity of the Islamic ummah. 
Defamiliarization Advertising Illustration visual communication connotation 
In Ta'ziyah ceremony, music is employed in two forms: 1. vocal music, 2. instrumental music. 
Periodization of Islamic scripts' history on the basis of first hand sources 
The results showed that in recent decades, on one hand, the expanding changes have occurred in Tabriz contemporary carpet designs in conflict with the well-known principles of Iranian carpet. 
On the other hand, the gender feminist approaches to the city and damaged areas of the city, need to examine the dimensions and characteristics of the area in question is no, in this article. 
On the other hand, MOFs such as "Inefficiency of Public Executive Agencies" and "Inefficiency of the IEES" have provided the contextual conditions of adopting unethical action-interaction strategies by the ECFs in the IEES. 
.The "form" of the Islamic city is to have a defined and specific "social system." 
The results of this study show the profound effects of feminist thinking on the phenomenology of postmodernism in art and literature, more evident in the works of contemporary artists. 
Likewise, the study of data displays that the beauty of the structure, body and architectural space has an imperative effect on the objective and mental understanding of the aesthetics of architecture. 
Finally suitable methods for landslide stabilization have been presented. Saturated soils and marls in slope can reduce the mechanical strength of soils then to make instability in the Noghol landslide. 
In structural equation modeling between the latent variables of the study, two types of factors have been studied: the physical, functional, and perceptual-semantic factors are considered as the qualitative components of the educational spaces and on the other hand, standard satisfaction and acceptability factors of the architecture schools which influencing the preferences of the students, explain the structure of the models. 
The relationship between research variables - the physical characteristics of urban form (urban form and urban block) and energy consumption (energy consumption for heating, cooling and lighting) - in each of the proposed scenarios was investigated using the energy simulation software Design Builder. 
The aim of this paper is to analyze the methodology and process of interpreting the members in Urban Changing Committee (Committee Article 5) on the requests of stakeholders and developers. 
This sequence of alteration in the late Qajar period to the beginning of the Islamic Republic has a different procedure that can be discussed according to the other changes in this period of adjustment. 
First and foremost, the research examines the common viewpoints the poster designers of the four countries held, followed by the comparative study of the form and content of the posters of the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and Iran. 
The theoretical framework used is based on the theoretical model of discursive discourse version consisting of three categories of concepts. 
On the whole, Heidegger recognizes art as the place for the event or happening of truth. 
The existence of various factors in modern architecture has brought about changes and problems such as not paying attention to cultural, historical and traditional elements in indigenous architecture. 
Iran is a manifestation land of many myths that their presence and appearance in the lap of art and literature has flourished and perpetuated. 
Today, this type of research is called intertextuality or interdependence. 
The general factors that have led to the appearance of motifs in Qashqa'i flatwoven rugs have been mentioned as follows: A) Geographical factors and the natural environment B) The history, culture, and art of Iranian nomadic tribes C) The organization of the tribe D) The literacy, amount of knowledge, income and status of living of the people The most important conclusions of the study concern the categorization of Qashqa'i gelims, the most prevalent designs, motifs and sizes of the Qashqa'i gelims, designs that have undergone change or have been forgotten and the use of various colors in these rugs. 
Wayfinding is individual ability to achieve spatial destination in the new and complex settings, as easy and fast as doing this in familiar environments. 
Data collected by using library and field methods as well as questionnaires. 
Fuzzy AHP method was used to determine the weight of each index as well as to determine the priority of promotional and promotional tools. 
The results of this study enable the distinction and categorization of historical houses based on their formal features, for example, the form of the entrance portal, vestibule, hallway, courtyard, and iwan, or the mode of interior and exterior facade decorations. The three residential types include two Qajar-era types (first-half and second-half) with an introvert architecture, and a third type of the Pahlavi I era with an extrovert architecture. 
This paper is the result of organizing the collected findings of Eḥyaʾ and the argument for understanding Al-Ḡazali"s principles about architecture. 
The strategy of this research is "interpretive-historical" and it aims to narrate the development of the auxiliary buildings based on texts, images, photographs, and other limited available documentation. 
Therefore, planning and constructing mass housing projects, including Mehr housing, as a large-scale national project to provide accommodation for low-income groups, is of paramount importance. 
The main goal of this research is to find the components of the design of the educational environment in which the child has a sense of intimacy and unity with space. 
An Intertextual Interpretation of Mythology in the Top Three Plays of Children and Adolescent Theater Festivals 
Then, in the course of mural tradition, obvious advertising content and features have been attached to the work's theme. In these reliefs; 
It makes this method more practical and increasingly important. 
In addition, the human factor as the social environment issue plays a significant role in creating and changing the urban environmental health. Therefore, to promote urban environmental health, relationship analysis between manmade and social environments is necessary. 
Hence, the focus of this paper is to identify specific physical meaning and ancient mosques in the cities of Islamic Iran. That can be used today as a system of social and physical part of Muslims to play their roles. 
The results of the study show that the issue of paying attention to the hidden and intrinsic aspects, as well as paying attention to the facial features of the individuals, has been of great importance to the artist. 
Identity Criteria Setting for Comparing Contemporary Architectural Evolution, Case Study: India, Japan and Iran 
Therefore, it is realized that most of these factors change the price of the houses due to their effect on the balance between supply and demand. This means that whenever a factor is able to increase the proportion of the demand to the supply, it can increase the housing prices and vice versa. 
Therefore, as a part of a larger study, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of personal, environmental, and social components on thermal comfort. This study aims to clarify the individual and social components affecting the perception of thermal comfort to provide solutions to improve the design of office spaces. 
Accordingly, images of the domes in city sky line, dome's silhouette and shape, outer and inner ornaments as well as the content of dome's inscriptions are studied. In the urban scale, western traveler's description as well as studying the city sky line represents a modern picture that forms in the Safavid capital. 
Climate Functional Spaces Vernacular Houses Bushehr Hot-humid climate 
Islamic Revolution of Iran Algerian Revolution Women's Participation Western and Religious Elements 
In fact, such carpets with all their differences from the original source are marketed under the same name of Na'in original products. 
The main question is: what factors affect the transitional space's quality as the interstitial space in the spatial formation of a building given the public arena? What strategies will improve the nature and quality of this space in the physical elements of the architecture? 
The results of reviews Theoretical approach to rural good governance in the rural development of management indicates that This approach with the principles, criteria and indicators are listed could be a good approach in the rural management of modern and essential role in the sustainable development of political, economic, social, physical, spatial and rural development managed. 
In summary, research results indicated that vitality, efficiency, justice (equality), and fit (alignment) were the most important physical factors affecting participation in the learning process on the university campus. 
The main function of typeface is to improve the readability and enhance conveyance of information. 
In fact these two factions were appeared in processes of Hinduism's evolution which answered the abstruse case of Indian life, emancipation from Karma law and Samsara (the successive cycle of death &birth), and solve that abstruse enigma in different way. 
Finally, the metaphors such as "Lack of spirit and meaning," "Confused," "fluid," "chaos," "boundless," "unidentity" was mentioned by the interviewees. 
Finally observance or non-observance of these principles in the past and today houses is discussed in order to achieve alive and dynamic principles of house design in contemporary world. The purpose of the research is to present the basic principles and design suggestions in order to improve housing conditions by using the resources of religion (primarily the Holy Quran and the authentic narrations) and evaluate contemporary theories and residential buildings based on these principles. 
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) Ascension Painting. Nezami' s Khamse Jami' s Haft Awrang 
Meaning Production Getting Past the Tradition Narrative Codes Hannibal Alkhas Roland Barthes 
The article also introduces a case study conducted by 22 graduate students of architecture at the University of Tehran, using Donna Duerk's programming model on a project: Revitalizing A City Block on Enghelab Street - between the Enghelab Square and the Vali-Asr Intersection - in Tehran. For their studies, students started with a research to identify the shortcomings of that street to respond to the physical as well as perceptual needs of the users. 
Research method: This descriptive-analytical qualitative study reviewed the theoretical literature on the findings of cognitive sciences from an interpretative perspective to present the research results as a conceptual model. 
Today collegiate education in all majors is considered as inevitable necessities for countries development. Establishing and developing of each major has a tight relation with educating persons who can be trained. 
Constructing a piercing street is considerate as a huge landscape achievement capable of transforming the city's spatial quality. 
Although Islamic geographers do not mention such a route, they refer to buoyant places, which are all on this route. 
This mutual interaction can be seen in architectural decorations and illustrations of certain books, such as Shahnameh of Ferdowsi, so that in each period, the Iranian miniatures have been used to depict decorations used in other arts and the magnificence of the buildings has been reflected in the paintings and the miniatures. Built between 1304 to 1312 AD by the decree of Oljaitu, the Soltanieh Dome is one of the architectural masterpieces of the Ilkhanid period and it has various decorations. 
Architectural Education design Instructor Interpretation Space Space Creation 
Qualitative method was used for the first part of the study to establish a theoretical formwork for the research area. 
This study is based on analytical- descriptive method 
In the following, the urban form resilience from the optimal level for both neighborhoods was obtained using the optimal distance method. 
The data collection tools were library studies on the related research to achieve a strong theoretical framework, behavioral observation, and interview using the Delphi technique with the participating experts. 
This research is based on qualitative methods and logical reasoning, but the basis of the research is a historical interpretation based on comparative analysis. In the course of the research, specialized books and articles were used. 
Furthermore, the issue of training promotion is considered to be essential whether from technical ecosystem aspects or from historical, cultural, economic and social viewpoints. Permanent utilization, revival and maintenance of Qanats as the human's greatest achievement are analyzed aiming at expanding the related knowledge and technology, developing a new attitude toward it and advancing tourism. 
The results show that the protection of the environment as a human right is repeatedly seen in Islamic teachings and human rights and the realization of this right creates a collective responsibility in the form of legal responsibility for its protection, Research question: 1. 
Naghsh-e-Rostam collection, especially the Kaaba of Zoroaster as the spiritual heritage of the Achaemenid kings, has continuously played a dynamic role in the religious, political and spiritual structure of the post-Achaemenid period, which is rooted in the ancient pre-Achaemenid traditions in the ancient Middle East particularly during the Elamite period. 
The reason for selection of Zabol is exhausting heat in the most months of the year in the city. Overheating city of Zabol in different dimensions, has created a lot of problems. 
After studying the Islamic texts that is related to the natural environment and contemporary approach in this realm, the adaptive studying method of "Jorj F. Berdy" is employed for comparison of these two approaches. This method has four levels: description, interpretation, adjacency, and comparison. 
The comparison highlights both supportive and deterrent factors in the realization of a neighborhood-based approach in the planning of contemporary Iranian cities. 
Our findings indicate that the use of an intertextual method pre‌vents superficial readings of architectural works, fa‌cilitates the understanding of hidden layers of mean‌ing and activates broader paradigms of interpretation. 
Therefore, in this paper, we tried to answer these research questions, which are: What factors influence the initial location of villages with historical-religious rural texture and which factors are more important? 
To conclude, the teachers are encouraged to mentor students by complementing their verbal teaching with sketching on the drawing board. 
This paper is a statistical and comparative study on quantity of reference to religious texts by wood carvers to decorate the cenotaphs of the descendants of imams (imamzadehs) in Sari. 
It determines the amount of attention to these domains and the entrance trend of them into Iran and the proportion of translated books to compiled ones to find out the current criteria of urban design texts. 
Outdoor and Children's Anxiety Level on the Basis of Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development 
A Conceptual Framework 
The one-sample t-test was used to analyze the research findings. 
At the end of this essay and as a summery, it is concluded that in Persian wisdom, meaning and spirituality are equal and for that exact reason are equal in Persian art and architecture too. 
Whilst the two above paradigms have been undergoing revisions in the past 20 years, various complementary, explanatory metaphors have emerged on the concept of design. 
The maximum amount of received energy during the hot period using the mentioned methods is respectively 77.3% and 77.4% in Bandar Abbas, 57% and 56.1% in Bushehr, and 57% and 56% in Ahvaz. Also, the best orientation for four-sided buildings using the Law of Cosines and Olgyay chart in the cities of Bandar Abbas, Bushehr and Ahwaz is respectively (165, -15, 75, 105) and (-165, 15, -75, 105) degrees. 
More than 40% ofthe country's energy is consumed in buildings, most of which is spent on heating, cooling and lighting of indoor spaces. 
discourse music Miniature Safavids 
In better words, first the statistical population is categorized by choosing a village in each province and then the questionnaires are randomly distributed among the related groups within the statistical population. Required sample size was estimated to be 40, 380, 186, and 25 for the rural governors, villagers, building technical supervisors, and staff respectively. 
In the continuation of the research, 14 biophilic design patterns in 5 hospitals, Ostra Hospital in Sweden, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore, Ng Teng Fong Jurong Hospital in Singapore, Dell Children Hospital in Austin Texas, and The Royal Children Hospital in Melbourne Australia, are compared and assessed in 3 levels of the general aspects of building and its site plan, building organization and planning, and finally interior design of patients' rooms. As a result, according to the evidence-based results, the design model of the biophilic hospital and the most practical biophilic design approaches in each of the hospital wards were obtained for the use of the design community and to improve the healing quality of the therapeutic spaces. 
Music perception and culture Cultural inhabitancy Interdisciplinary music research Western 
Based on the obtained results, it could be stated that the disabled could not use the equipment at sports venues and complexes conveniently without assistance from others. 
This study shows that the Dastgah modal regulation of the device and the relative pitches within each mode are effective and important in three ways: Depending on the position of a mode in the arrangement of the Dastgah relative to the Daramad, the concept of Forud will require different adjustments. 
Scrutinizing the characteristics of architectural styles in different regions and their merits can be effective in providing optimal architectural patterns. 
Results show that artists, due to their imager mind and due to the content of the story and with the aim of induction of message, the top scene of story are the most used. And also they used visualization features of their era in reinvented visual. 
This process is related to various factors and influenced by them, including legibility and personification, belonging to place, memory and social interactions. In addition the study proves this process has a significant correlation with Time and Satisfaction of habitation too. 
A basic characteristic of a sustainable urban environment is its compatibility and harmony with the local climatic features. 
Landscape is the outcome of interactions and interrelationships between natural processes, living beings and environment. 
This research refers to systematic method consisting analytical and descriptive method in fundamental issues linked to typology reviews, theoretical principles, and theories. In the process of research affective physical factors identified and based on field research 15 houses has been surveyed. 
This paper attempts to introduce the social, cultural and physical structure of castle and identify the impact of social, cultural, economic behaviors of residents in the formation of such a unique structure. This castle is considered as one of the few residential castles of Yazd and even Iran. 
Transferring this experience to the next generations and applying them is an important step towards improving the country. 
Tomb Garden Andre Godard Mohsen Foroughi Hafezieh Saadieh Shiraz 
Results show that there is much accordance between poems and illustrations beside the little differences originated by artistic creation or Timurid painting method conventions and royal tendency to luxurious and decorative atmospheres and characteristics. 
A Comparative Study of Architectural Decorative Motifs of Saint Stephanos and GharaKelisaChurches with Ancient Iran Architectural Decoration (A Study of the Sun, Cedar and Lotus Motifs) 
Statistical results show that there is a big difference between the three conceptual sections of academic burnout, including exhaustion (feeling tired because of study requirements), cynicism (having a pessimistic and apathetic attitude towards homework), and professional efficacy (feeling incompetent as a student). 
Recognition of the value and value factors in the transformation of views on the protection of Cultural Heritage in present century 
"Critical Function"" Cinema"" French New Wave" "Self-Reflexivity Cinema"" Meta Film" 
Using agriculture in this kind of life obliged the nomads to build granaries for keeping the obtained grains. 
Within the process, some of the residential farmsteads of Niasar were found again and adapted with historical documents. 
This study tries to improve the identity preferment in the contemporary Islamic architect department. First we describe the beneath of Ebn-Arabi theosophy which is based on holistic naming theosophy in Quran. 
However, the two indices of acoustic quality and IAQ, despite their high correlation with indoor quality (0.62 and 0.67, respectively), have an internal source. 
The implementation of the analytical-comparative approach in the second section provided an opportunity for redefining the three key characteristics of a good urban space, including "legibility," "sociability," and "the diversity of activities" in the context of a dual space city. 
The trafficking of goods in our country, in addition to having adverse economic effects is also important as an economic-social challenge. 
The stream study of theoretical approaches to urban spaces is divided into three main streams and eight streams of thought: 1) empirical macro-stream including a) empirical-cultural stream, b) empirical-behavioral stream, c) empirical-critical stream, and d) empirical-perceptual stream; 
Human Identity place style time 
In this regard, we tried to primarily introduce the dimentions and capacity of a village in order to somehow justify whether it can be called as a background for visiting and jaunt. 
2. Investigating the reflection of Emad Faqih Kermani's social and cultural complaints in his court. Research questions: 1. 
The most common criteria used in the imagination and illustration of these few systems are on such axes as emotion, communication and information, social class, the position of the beloved, speech and conversation, carpentry, planets and natural elements. 
On the other hand, the geographical extent of the rugs of Iran during the first centuries was very vast, in a way that it encompassed most of the famous states and affiliated cities; namely Fars, Tabarestan and Dilman states, Great Khorasan, Khuzestan, and Azerbaijan that played a major role in the geographical distribution of the Iranian carpets during the mentioned centuries. 
A Comparative Study of Iranian Carpets in the Travelogues of Foreign Tourists of the Safavid and Qajar Periods with an Orientalist 
Sustainable Design Based on Hot and Humid Climate 
Peirce came to classify signs as Symbolic, Indexical and Iconic signs. A Symbol has no resemblance between the signifier and the signified. 
In recent years, urban population groups has led to an increase in demand for dwelling in cities and as well as increasing the economic value of land. As a result it has been the conversion of housing into economic goods and precious, reduction of area and quality of residential spaces compared to the past. 
A Study On the Relationship Between "Self" and "other" At the Early Stage of Modernism in Iran, In the play" Ja'far Khan az farang bargashteh" by "Hassan Mohaghdam 
Having consider the extensive spectrum of country's habitations have shown the existence of large rural habitations. The population in these settlements with some of their activities have remarkably social, economical and somatic potential facilities. 
Electronic cities are developing rapidly in the world and providing multiple opportunities for life, work and entertainment of people. 
A landscape is an "objective-subjective" phenomenon, a general whole, that is composed of body and soul or physical body and meaning. 
The spectrum which covers individual with limited physical capability or disabled, sentimental handicapped (blinds, weak-sighted, deaf, and semi-deaf) and people of various physical and movement capability (elderly people, children, women and etc). as well as usual people and individuals who have other disabilities. 
Investigation of the Evolutionary Path of the Dome in Iranian-Islamic Architecture Frome a Typological Perspective 
On the island's metalwork, which used the seven planets" images for the first time, each of the seven planets have been depicted in human form, sitting cross-legged and bearing their own traditional features, such as Mars that has a head and a sword, Saturn that carries an ax, and Venus that plays a lute. 
Using the above criteria, two approaches "by increasing the active equipment optimization" and "increase passive products" have been examined and compared. 
According to them, tropes will lead to positive results such as ad liking, increased persuasion, and ad memorability, provided that the audience comprehends them successfully. Failure to interpret tropes results in negative attitudes towards the ad. 
Studies have shown that, goddess of wealth Asi/Art, god of glory/ Farrah (Xwarrah), god of Victory/ Wahram, god of Fire/ Atar, god of Obedince/ Sraosha, these gods were the helpers of Ardasir in this story. The god of wealth is embodied in the role of Ardavan's daughter in the story and reaches the kingdom with she and other gods of Ardasir. 
The research uses a combined method and a concurrent parallel plan, selecting 384 people via the random sampling method. 
The research subject and case studies are studied in a qualitative and descriptive research method and the subject is considered with ten historical and theoretical aspects. 
It requires a look into several fields of study and employs a composite research method to proceed. In a deskwork process, the authors first present a summarized history of urban developments in the face of growing industrial advances. 
Historic gardens are a part of cultural landscape which are resulted out of the mutual relations and interactions between culture and nature. 
Research method This article is based on a descriptive analysis and library studies. 
The cultural and social status of carpet weavers and other groups involved in the production of carpets must be taken into further consideration. These people should receive due respect as artists preserving a major part of Islamic Iran's cultural heritage. 
The aim of this study is to determine the formic features of modern sculpture. 
Then, the symbols were selected and the stories were narrated using the classic framework and the second phase included ethnography and evaluation. This phase included identifying common patterns, developing a mood board, defining four stories for consumers and designing based on the stories and mood board, and finally requesting users to evaluate the designs and selecting the top four designs). 
Landsat 8 satellite data was used for this study. 
An Evaluation of The Role of NGOs in Heritage Conservation; A Comparative Study on Iran and France 
The result of this study will determine for an architect what is needed to be designed? 
There are numerous affecting indices on the quality of urban soundscape and sonic comfort is the most important among them. 
In one case of printed campaigns, the type of frame is different and the remaining two were similar. 
Moreover, the similarity between the drawings of the carpets and cloths used to cover the floor consolidate the hypothesis that the designs, drawings, and delicacy of the cloths influenced the designs, drawings, and texture of the carpets. The ultimate conclusions of the present study were the significant value and cost of the handwoven carpet, the lack of information and reports on the designs and drawings of the carpet, and references to the materials used to weave the carpet. 
Therefore, further investigation is needed due to the importance of this issue. In this research, literature reviews, field studies and survey is done by analytical- descriptive method. 
A critical approach to the Fluidity in Space analysis in the configuration of contemporary mosques in Tehran 
Then, spatial data in GIS software have become the new layers of information. 
On the other hand, though, it may cause to demote the conception of Harim toanother thing; consequently, this conception is likely to be regarded as a nominal one without anyrelations between it and fundamental meaning of architecture and it is just related with the bodyof architectural works. This research intends to explain theoretically that Harim is an essentialconcept in architecture. 
These cases have been mentioned many times with allegories and verses in the Qur'an and have had a reminder and educational aspect. In this regard, the author tries to answer these questions in the research: examples of grace in Islamic culture based on this question, what is the view of the Holy Quran? 
However, since the Pahlavi era Western naturalism has influenced the art of the carpet also. In recent years, due to acceptance of Western culture as a result of the open door policies of the second decade since the revolution, as well as the propaganda programs of Western culture targeting Eastern countries, manifestations of Western naturalism in various arts including the carpet has increased. 
This type of Kufic is seen in ancient buildings and mosques, especially the Timuri period. 
On the other hand, Gorgan is an old neighborhood social interactions, especially in newer neighborhoods of the day is declining. 
The results of the risk assessment indicate that all stations are within the danger threshold and adopting smart management and executive solutions to reduce possible damage is essential. 
Abstract One of the main concepts in the domain of human-environment studies is the way of perceiving the environment, both in micro and macro scales. 
The present study aims to examine and introduce each of the components of transformation, urban changes and place attachment, as well as their impact and relationship with each other. 
What is visible instead is urban spaces like parks which have been built based on British designs. 
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Post-War Reconstruction in light of the Sense of Belonging in the Survivors, A Case Study: Rafi, Khuzestan province 
In Islamic calligraphy and the drawing, the bird symbol is created through the conjunction of the letters. 
In this respect, the appearance of this technique in painting is also dependent on the initial stages of development of the capitalistic mode of production. 
Environmental Citizenship and Analysis of Citizenship Behavior in Qazvin City 
Keywords: dispersed and Topkapi Falnama, Alexander, Gog and Magog, visual elements, Content 
Architectural design, as an instrument for integrating human, environment, and space, has adopted various environmentally friendly approaches in creating different types of spaces. 
Since in architecture, persistence can be examined in two aspects: physical persistence and perceptual persistence, the present study aims to provide a practical solution to this problem by studying perceptual persistence and how to achieve it, in order to provide spaces that meet the spiritual and internal needs of human beings positively at all times, and communicate with a wide range of people. 
The main purpose of the research is to explain the fields of dependence of common roots between Script and writing with the semiotic system. 
In this study, the results indicate a positive relationship between spatial identity and natural factors. 
A wise confrontation to this challenge requires an accurate and systematic perception of the concept and the function of the environment as a predefined productive natural system and of the city as an environmental related and a manmade consumer system. 
By changing the concept of identity in contemporary architecture and destroying the identity of Iranian-Islamic architecture, the need to recognize this crisis in the identity of architecture today is more and more felt. 
In this research, the realization of a smart city with electronic and virtual government infrastructures and the smartening of government services by applying the main components of smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart people during the outbreak of Covid-19 in Mashhad were discussed. 
Designing Better Environments with Youth and Children 
Page Layout Opening Pages Qur'an Sheikh Ahmad Jami Museum 
The identified themes such as globalization and Digital technology achievements like other domains of built environment knowledge, probably first appeared as problematic for practitioners rather than educators; this would be consistent with common understandings that practice knowledge (rather than theory knowledge) is a priori in professional, practice based disciplines such as urban design & architecture. It is inevitable, especially in Iran. 
Historical and comparative assessment of artistic and technical features of wooden doors of Khurasan Museum 
This feature can be applied as a tool for the rational and normative management of cities by governments and urban managers. 
Determination of emotional dimensions for avaluating the color combination in building exterior was performed in two stages, content analysis and the Delphi survey. In the first stage, 97color emotional dimensions were obtained by reviewing and studying the 40 sources. 
Shahanshahname Fath Ali Khan Saba Qajar Painting Mohammad Hassan Afshar Islamic Parliament Library Literary Return Movement 
Symbolic attribute of the eight-pointed star and its relation to Imam Reza (AS) based on the numbers science (abjad) 
Therefore using historical and descriptive methods the existing illustrations of bathhouses in Persian paintings are studied and compared to the bathhouse architecture. 
Research method: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. Ten samples of iconography from the books Haft Aurang (Jami), Divan Turki (Amir Alishirnavaei), Khamseh (Nezami), Masnavi Mehr-o-Moshtari (Assar Tabrizi), Zafarnameh, Shahnameh (Ferdowsi), and Masnavi Manavi (Rumi) were examin ed in this research. 
Qajar painting influenced Iran's painting with a new kind of illustrations originating from the past traditions. 
For centuries, ritual spaces have played an important role in shaping the cities landscapes and cultural foundations of human societies. 
Research objective: The purpose of this research is to design a different structure, inspired by the vascular structure in plants" leaves, which will help improve the structural function towards increasing structural loading capability, and also achievement of visual attraction in beam and column systems is another goal in this paper by avoiding orthogonal structures. 
The ontological and epistemological bases of the research - the relativist ontological position and the subjectivist epistemological position - are consistent with the research purposes, plan, and methodology. The constructivist grounded theory was focused here on the measures, interactions, and social processes of planners. 
Meanwhile, meeting the needs of the material realm was at the average level, while meeting the needs of the mental and spiritual realms was lower than the average. 
Most scholars consider lithographs to be visual arts. 
In the present study, signification of cloths are considered a cultural sub-code and the research is based on semiotics as its theoretical framework. 
Therefore, this research tries to answer why this image of the Prophet (pbuh) was replaced by Jesus (pbuh) on the mentioned celebrity carpet. 
Problem statement: So far, various approaches have been raised regarding the design of infill buildings that usually, categorization of these approaches has been focused on physical topics. 
Logos Element of Fire Asha Vahishta Cross Symbol Pattern 
Abstraction in children's books often occurs in the external form of a phenomenon and images are semi abstract. 
The Change in the Functional Concept of the Courtyard from the Past to the Present; Case Study: Religious People of Qom 
The authors of the present study believe that these mountains currently have numerous meanings in the minds of the people from Tehran but these meanings are not so accentuated to render Tehran's residents sensitive to the destruction of and abuse to the mountain and, in general, this issue is not currently a priority and a demand for the people of Tehran. 
Presence of adequate amount of light with an appropriate uniformity, results in a good environment visibility avoiding eye fatigue caused by frequent eye adaptations from over-lit to under-lit areas. 
War rugs, Afghanistan, Afghan refugees 
This method is nowadays cumbersome to apply in higher education where students are trained with an analytical mentality and rely on computer-aided design and drafting. 
and Social-based Background of Urban Housing Spatial Pattern 
But obviously, photography can have a huge impact on creating new ideas for filmmaking and be adapted as a suitable source. 
The final categorization was carried out according to the method of stonework of the canals, which is the unified stone with smooth carving or coarse carving. 
Today, the limited availability of available resources requires useful, efficient and fruitful utilization. Population growth and the growth of urban needs and demands, and the scarcity of resources have caused urban planners, policy and management of society and organizations to increase the productivity of government agencies in their programs. 
This method provides a new theory on the development of the cognitive and scientific dimensions of culture. 
This is while the majority of the prior stories and events are neglected in dealing with urban spaces and places. 
In other words, the concept of lifestyle specifically represents the quality of life of individuals in a society and also affects architecture. 
Research Question: The main research questions are: What are the criteria for measuring permeability in both physical and visual dimensions in commercial space architecture? 
Thus a "combination" of all of these different spaces means the "house" for them. In other words, the group of these detached and spread spaces among the village which belongs to a family forms the "Kaya" or house. 
Disruptions in Place Attachment 
The aim of this study is to identify the physical characteristics of the courtyards in terms of orientation, aspect ratio of courtyard facades, proportions and percentage of openings, closed space to open space ratio and the ratio of natural elements (water and vegetation) in the historical houses of the city of Isfahan. 
Mahi excavation site. They determined some of the monuments" ages through a critical approach toward inscriptions scanning by employing the surviving texts and shreds of evidence. 
Electronic City Electronic Citizen Electronic Government Information Communication and Technology 
the introduced concrete materials have plastic properties as well as the type of crack propagation in concrete, and it is applied to the structural problem of implicit dynamic analysis, where the stiffness of the shell structure changes with deformations. 
A religion that was extended in a large region of the world and reached the Roman Empire during the Parthian era and was accepted there as the official religion with the name of Mithraism. 
In addition to the position and the existence of the squares, the social and political role of these spaces is not well recognized. 
Between spaces are used with invisible structures to clarify and gradually reduce the material. These spaces are called "void." 
The idea of taking the advantage of these potentials reflects the human culture of adapting to environmental conditions and maximum use of them for creation of various architectural works. Water availability and its usage could be regarded as one of the factors influencing the sustainability of the civilizations. 
The main question is "Can designers adopt an approach other than the market-driven one?" or rather "Has there been any alternative approaches?" 
Finally, the weights obtained from the BWM method are multiplied and combined in 14 standard indicators. 
The fourth and fifth-generation wars are cultural and cyber warfare, the effects of which on urban structures will appear in the long-term. 
This research is a historical-descriptive- analytical research in terms of nature and method, where desk study method has been used for data collection. 
Research questions are‌:‌1. Which similar patterns have being continuously used in illustrating these artworks? 
pottery Seljukid period additive design South Khorasan Qayen mountain fort 
In Ilkhani period which has been one of the significant periods of the Islamic architecture of Iran, the process of building tomb complexes developed more than ever. 
The Design of the Tri-Color Order of Iranian Architecture in Safavid Era according to Three Gunas Theory of Intuitive Theosophy of India 
Comics Genre Iranian Comics American Comics 
In an article entitled "Un diptique de foundation en ceramique lustree, Kasan 711/1312," Chahriyar Adle studied two pieces of luster circular tiles preserved in the Sevres Ceramics Museum in Paris. According to the tiles inscriptions, they were made in connection with a Shiite monument in Kashan. 
Thus, the folklore or popular culture of that people, not only the usual and simple rituals and literature, but also expresses the most fundamental principles of insight, way of thinking and how they understand the universe. 
Shiraz Urban Management should do its best to preserve these components to help maintain the identity of Shiraz historical landscape. 
So we see manifestation of subjectivism in Iran traditional architecture elegantly that it has impressed significantly on space organization and also on planning different functions on sites. Subjectivism as a feature that presents in buildings such as houses, mosques, schools and public bathrooms, generates from philosophy - social principles of this country. 
Six or sometimes seven months in the winter are periods of rather harsh conditions of cold. 
Hospital Architecture Wayfinding Design Wayfinding Process Pathology of design studio education with a constructive approach to the nature of design knowledge 
Therefore, this study attempts to examine the opportunities and limitations of tourism development in Tehran. It also presents tourism development strategies for Tehran. 
If any person has a decent job and housing in his life, he will feel comfortable with an efficient and comprehensive social security structure and adequate security and the law-enforcement community. 
They were from a pool of academics in environmental design and residential design. 
The findings also indicate that there is a significant difference between the expectations and perceptions of respondents in terms of their residency, but in relation to the gender of respondents, despite the gap between the views of both sexes, no significant difference in terms of perception and expectation was found between men and women. An important issue in findings is the negative gap in all dimensions and factors studied which shows the failure of planners to meet residents' expectations of changes effected by the catalyst project. 
6 Rural housing under the influence of rural life has features that distinguish it from urban housing. 
In this regard, the information exchanged results in increasing collaboration in designed activities similar to participatory (table-based) layout. The obtained results from participatory (circular class-based) demonstrated that the mobility, attention and academic performance decreased. 
The people of these areas were exploiting skills to adapt to the climate change and sustain their lives, that gradually became the main element of their life landscape; In this case, "Qanat" might be the most significant of them. 
The results of the study showed that according to object-oriented ontological theory, the relationship that exists between man and objects is the same as the relationship that has been established between objects, and man can only know about objects through imaginative experience. 
Changes in the urban spatial structure originate from a variety of factors that one of them is urbanization. 
Musical Instruments of the Safavid Period according to Kaempfer and Chardin 
Analysis of the Gap between Planning and Implementation of Urban Tourism Accommodation Plans Case Study: Accommodation Plan for Pilgrims in Mashhad 
This research tried to associate the theory of Public Sphere to the realm of Iranian plays. 
Objectives, elements and necessities of Rural tourism planning with emphasis on eco-tourism (Case study: shiadeh village, Babol, Iran) 
The statistical population consists of 9 miniatures that include various visual capabilities, abundance of iconography and characterization, which are illustrated in different parts of Shahnameh. 
Unfortunately, a lot of people mistakenly conclude that designers are trying to come up with one universal approach to face the problems of product design. However, the fact is different problems warrant different approaches. 
Urban Tourism Evaluation of Entrance Design Indicators of Metro Station in the Historical Context of Tehran, According to Passive Defense principles 
The area with 15 to 25 kilometers distance from Tehran, which is the legally approved limits of 2006, has the most peri-urban, dispersed growth and thus the highest peri-urbanization. 
The aim of this study is comparative study of battle cloth from manuscript paintings in the schools Harat and Tabriz and battle cloth evolution in these schools through introduction of cloth that has been used in the battle paintings. 
Thus, each image represents the mentioned subject individually. 
The results show that among the four main categories of physical resilience indexes of central city of Rasht, the finding indicates that open spaces stand atop, among the criteria raised, the criterion of securing the infrastructure of the city against natural disasters was the highest and among the sub-criteria. The distance to the nearest open space is also the highest. 
Does Beckett intend to promote death and non-existence or he is pursuing a more constructive goal in human life? 
So, in the architectural background of Iranian mosque, the idea used in architectural creation of Tabriz Blue Mosque is such a single star that shone only once and disappeared. 
The main objective of this study is to find a way for the appropriate design of open spaces in high-density residential communities in order to promote a sense of place and community identity. 
They have creatively used non-verbal communication to display the text and have succeeded in representing the story and part of the culture of their time. They used it in emotions and repetition in their paintings, and in this way, they presented another part of the ritual of their period in the form of showing the correlation between poetry and painting. 
The present paper has a qualitative approach and the research is based on "interpretiveism" paradigm. 
On the other hand, many thinkers and theorists have introduced architecture as a physical media that can be perceived and analyzed at different theoretical levels. Despite these interpretations that recognize buildings with intrinsic mediating factors, a clear theoretical framework of such relationships and the interaction between architecture and media has not yet been identified. 
With the domination of cars and their accompanying problems in urban life, pedestrianization movements started all over the world in 1960s-1970s which are still continued. 
He believes that "invention" has come up with "internal senses" or "faculties of the soul," especially the faculty of reason. 
Then, the theoretical framework is mounted on a research case, and the works of Uta Barth are analyzed as an example. 
At the middle level, an evolution in the organization of the interior space and its development was observed. Finally, at the micro level, the symbolic significance of some architectural elements such as columns, stairs, and decoration was notable. 
An Analysis of Utility Criteria in Isfahan Safavid Social Spaces, Case Study: social Spaces of Isfahan Historical context 
It can be seen that the most of the arts, including traditional arts and architecture, were closely related at that era which indicate the existence of a unified artistic management in the cultural system of that period, and such responsibility was undertaken by the prominent painters and architects. 
Passing through an image to reach the meaning is a process which always and unconsciously happens in artworks' addressees with nearly different methods. 
A review of the documented experiences reveals that in spite of the positive effects of some relocation projects, the settlers were sometimes displeased with its mode of execution. 
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural values on the formation of behavioral patterns in the home environment‌. Behavioral patterns are also dependent on the function and form of the house, which its proper shape has led to enhance the performance of the space function. 
Mulla Sadra is among those philosophers that somewhat discusses this matter in his belief system. 
The audience's active role in building landscape and the consideration of landscape as a democratic, social, and people-dependent entity are other landscape capacities. They also emphasize the relationship between landscape and the concept of participation. 
Just as Ferdowsi was considered to revive the history and language of Iran, the architecture of his mausoleum had a revivalistic style. 
City entity nature Entity dimensions Substantial motion Environmental Quality 
In an attempt to answer such a question, the appropriate concepts and theories were collected via reviewing the former studies on spatial capacity and the impact of descriptive geometry (as the inextricable part of practical geometry). 
Evaluation of householders" satisfaction with their reconstructed rural housing in the Lorestan Province following the 1385 Earthquake 
One of the new concepts that deals with the current challenges in the field of urban planning is development of a smart city that has attracted much attention in recent years. 
Therefore, its legitimacy is characterized without the theory-based structure. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analysis the substantial and procedural evolutions of urban design process. 
In this article, recognition of the urban public realms which have the value for the participation from the perspective of citizens has been studied and analyzed. 
Iran has great traditional architecture. In this paper, the indices of the Islamic architecture and urbanism identity in Uraman Kurdistan region, at the western region of Iran, have been studied. 
The effect of daylight on the physical health and mental states of humans has been investigated in numerous studies of environmental design with health and treatment approaches. 
Research on houses and residential complexes of Caucasus, including Armenia and Georgia in 2014, indicates that although there are constructions of public and government buildings, but we see no or little change or transformation in the development of complexes and residential homes. 
With precise attention to this array, we realize that this is not merely a decorative aspect, but also each of its various effects has a specific meaning, which due to the social context- cultural, religious interpretations and levels of holiness, is changing. 
Research Method: The present research is conducted qualitatively following a descriptive-analytical approach based on field studies such as photography, face-to-face interviews, and library resources. 
The objectives of this research are to indentify motivations, desires & impacts of social groups of illegal constructors. 
As in Persepolis there are several images of divine bull/cow with wings carved on stones, this scene was chosen as the subject of this paper. Approaching this goal, the literary recreation of Ahmad Shamlou with painting of Morteza Momayyez (1960) and compilations of Hanibal Alkhas and painting of Manouchehr Safarzadeh (1970) were taken into consideration. 
Unlike several similar buildings of this period which contain many signs referring to name of Shiaa" Imam Ali on the mosaic surface of entrance panels, there is no such apparent, but a few epigraphs of Quran's Ayat -verses- however when scrutinized, one could find myriad of meaningful symbols, which implicitly refer the same holly names of Shiaa" -Ali the first Imam and Immaculate. What hide these names are the keys such "Allah," the first article of "Allah" -in Farsi- and also a lot of motives called "Pili" and patterns named "Gereh." 
The study proves that Miller in his choice of names of his characters, has paid a purposeful attention to the referential aspects of the names. 
On the one hand, Fossil fuel power plants have valuable features for adaptive reuse, including large open internal spaces, solid structures, large and valuable tracts of land, existing infrastructure, interesting architecture features, historic preservation interest, and landmarks for a new generation. On the other hand, due to large scale of fossil fuel power plants, their demolition can cost a lot and cause waste generation and waste of embodied energy. 
An Analysis of signs of power in the pictorial carpets of the Qajar era 
The Quran's illumination forms are important parts of the Iranian illumination art. 
Concerning to the goals of this paper, the data were collected by library resources and field operations and they were analyzed by scientific value and value-added methods. 
The Comodified Aspect of Autonomy of Art Work in Adorno's Aesthetic 
In order to determine a typical plan for each category, all possible plan concepts for each group were designed and codified. 
the good and evil have bilateral meanings from perfection to decadence of humanity. 
Objectives: Given the deep gap regarding the public interest in Iran's urbanism, this paper seeks to present the results of the research in this area which was done with the aim of understanding the prevailing approach to Iran's urbanism in terms of the concept of the public interest or in other words the common understanding in Iran's urbanism from the concept of the public interest. 
But in many cases, changing livelihoods in rural areas, villages and rural fabric and spatial pattern of rural housing have affected women. The goal of providing women with an opportunity to active participation in the context of sustainable development of rural areas requires some innovations which will benefit their families and communities as well. 
Investigation and evaluation of architectural patterns in reducing the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients 
The park has been investigated by syntagmatic and paradigmatic, synchronic analysis. At the level of the design strategy, Iravanian has used three strategies to create a poetic space: intertextuality, defamiliarization, and metaphor. 
Research Findings The amount of received energy during the hot period compared to the whole year according to the Law of Cosines and Olgyay chart methods, is respectively 80.8% and 82% in Bandar Abbas, 66.1% and 67.9% in Bushehr, and, 67.4% and 65.7%, respectively. 
This incident resulted in modern painting's refusal of representing the objective reality and, moreover, the emergence of new s tyles, which avoided any depiction or simulation of familiar objects. 
The results show that the carpets have indirectly been influenced by the Iranian and Indian paintwork and have directly been influenced by the lithography of the Qajar era. 
Social Space Representation Space Action Cultural Coding 
Comparative Study of the Form and Motif of Metal and Glassware in the 5th and 6th Centuries AH 
The idea of the physical development of human settlements based on production, consumption and trade of agricultural and horticultural products will strengthen the food production role of villages. This theory, proposed and developed by Duany and DPZ, aims at enhancing the quality of life within all transects mainly based on food production and provides some suggestions within the framework of green urbanism to shape and develop the spatial organization of different types of human settlements. 
This situation is due to the lack of attention and deficiency in waste management and the lack of proper management of materials. 
Research method:The research method used in this paper based on the type of research is an analytical-exploratory method, based on the nature and method of research of the qualitative method, which has been tried to analyze the content and review of the document library and then the comparison of results are essential. 
Comparative comparison of the Decorations of tombs of the Islamic era in the provinces of Guilan and Mazandaran with respect to the influence of cultural factors 
After a literature review of the Zar ritual in Iran and other cultural regions, we will provide an ethnographic study of this ritual with a functional approach to the music and the audience's reactions to the performances. 
Keywords: Facade reading, Qajar houses, Thoughts and mentalities, Details and ornaments. 
In Greek sculpture, form and content are in balance and interact with each other. The Spirit and the material have no dominion over one another. 
In addition, some examples and solutions are mentioned for adapting teaching to the needs of architecture students to make architectural education more effective. 
The results show that elements comprising the carpets in the Sistan and Baluchestan region, from their initial stages to the end, have wide semantic dimensions so that even the most trivial of them have deep roots in the culture and beliefs of its natives. 
Apart from the approaches and methods of dealing with predominantly informal settlements, considering the views and attitudes of local residents of the most influential component in the process of organizing and empowering the informal settlements is considered. 
Identifying and prioritizing strategic factors affecting the position of Iranian handmade carpets in the world market 
On the other hand, the Iranian philosophers and theologians, too, analyzed and examined the real theorical ascension.The present article tends to give an answer to this question that "what relationship is there between the picture of Gabriel in various scenes of Meraj, which can be seen in the Merajnameh of Mir Heydar, and Avicenna's theoretical descriptions of Gabriel in his treatise of Merajnameh? 
There is a bias for transformation of villages to towns in the developing countries because it is thought that small towns have roles in the national, regional and local development. 
The verbal language of postmodernism uses rhetorical devices to form meaning. Previous studies have not addressed the role of metonymy and its interaction with metaphor in the formation and expression of meaning in the language of postmodern architecture. 
Improvement of Indoor Air Flow Quality under the Influence of Internal Partition Walls in Air-Conditioned Office Spaces Using CFD Method 
Designer values are shaped by the personal endeavor, academia and work in the profession. The acceptance of the elite is more important than the satisfaction of the users and the general public. 
The immediate challenge is today's policies. The aim of this study is to help increase the resilience of cities by applying the strategy of integrated productive urban landscapes with emphasis on local production by creating food security, social capital and promoting a circular economy. 
Therefore, this paper aims to citizen satisfaction evaluation of the relationship between physical and social factors in growth and development of neighborhoods especially in the case of Chizar neighborhood located in city of Tehran. 
In the meantime, the widespread presence of crafts in rural areas requires that its marketing activities designed so that they can respond appropriately to the needs of tourists. 
Environmental security Aesthetics Crime reduction Environmental factors Residential complexes 
During this tumultuous period, artists were forced to relocate state painting traditions. 
Annotations usually refer to marginal notes that explain a difficult or ambiguous subject, provide a general definition or a critical remark for a particular part of a text. 
Urban Planning Urban Sustainability Identifying effective factors in building pedestrians using path analysis method (Case Study: the city of Sareyn) 
This exploratory study used mix-method research. 
Therefore, many researchers have considered and noticed using the nature in health centers as an approach to decrease environmental stresses and improving the environment quality. 
Different typology of participation exist through a participatory process:"self-mobilization," "giving information," "consultative design," "functional participation," "interactive participation," "regionalism" and "interpretive participation." 
Finally, theoretical and statistical analyses have been used to prove the hypothesis and to answer the research questions. 
Population growth has always brought about the need for settlement developments and new constructions in recent years. 
Data were gathered from a researcher-made questionnaire, and statistical analysis methods such as confirmatory factor analysis, single-sample mean differences, multi-sample mean differences and path analysis were used to analyze the data. 
Emigrating Jews to Iran and other countries, known for handmade rugs craft, caused penetrating their beliefs into those countries" traditional artifacts and also developing Jewish rugs. According to ostensible characteristics, Jewish rugs are ones which contain Judaic signs or Jewish Merchants" signatures. 
One of the most important problems caused by water shortage in urban areas, especially groundwater depletion, has caused problems such as land subsidence. 
In summary, the results of this study show that the inclusion of these two arts after interregnum led to the display of the Timurid external decorations to show their assets. Cumulating wealth in his territory, Timur contributed to the growth of the art of book decoration during his successors' period, so that the Timurid kings paid more attention to the appearance than to the content of the manuscripts, and constantly produced a variety of copies of a book. 
Based on the results founded in this study, 43 percent of the residual areas in the study area are placed out of the urban park serviceability. 
Research objectives: Regarding the importance of this issue, the objectives of this research are theoretical explanation of the components of city image and their relation to urban branding. 
On the other hand, the figures in Jonayd's work has particular importance and the type of this configuration is regarded as a model and benchmark in Persian painting at least until the tenth century AH / sixteen AD.. 
The present article, based on the analytic approaches, investigates the influence of the leftist, nationalistic and Islamist movements on art, and simultaneously studies the role of governmental interests in artistic movements. These social tendencies as the dominated paradigms of social institutes, especially political and cultural institutes, from 1932 to 1979, had great influences on Iranian modern painting. 
The present article tries to answer this question: what is the most important Iranian thought that caused to create the similar visual patterns in Sassanid metal dish and Seljuk potteries? 
In this study, a double-class school with a simple plan, as a typical building pattern in hot arid regions of Iran, is considered as a case study to accurately determine its optimal orientation for six cities of Isfahan, Shiraz, Zahedan, Qom, Kerman, and Yazd, as cities with over 500,000 people in the hot arid regions of Iran, using computer simulation. 
On average, the status of the indicators was better in the group with physical and mobility impairment than in the blind. 
The world is made ​​ of massive regularity and irregularity in the form of organization to provide sustained foundation systems over time. 
Keywords: Optimal housing, quality, contemporary housing, tabriz 
These are not only different forms of landscape narrative but also different ways of knowing the world. 
1) To study the visual and visual structure of the motifs in the works of this civilization 2) To analyze the relationship between form and content used in the works of this civilization 
Tehran appearance is formed with profit-seeking standards. 
The continuity of this view can as well be seen in post-Islamic philosophy and thoughts 
Capital circulation and accumulation of capital are some of the most important and main features of the capitalist system (CS) and capital due to its inherent nature (profitability). These features lead to the production and creation of new spaces in cities and metropolises. 
With the development of bureaucracy came a clarification of labour division between the meʿmarbashi and holders of other roles and positions. 
Instruments in Systematist School's manuscripts Jame Tam Musical Instruments Life Perfect Instrument Theorical Scale of Musical System 
calligraphy Professor Student Customs of Assignment Permission 
In this research, we have carried out a computational analysis of vascular structure in plants" leaves, in order to obtain a plugin to design structural building envelope s inspired by nature. 
A Survey on the Method, Procedures and Consequences of "Understanding Architectural Works" 
Therefore, the above-mentioned cases have highlighted the approach called "night life" or 24-hour streets which in fact encourage the various social, economic and cultural activities in more hours of the day. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors affecting dynamics 24-hour urban spaces in Tehran's Occupational Cultural-Residential neighborhood as a urban space. 
To reach this aim, this survey has adopted a qualitative approach. The method employed here is "Grounded Theory." 
The results illustrate that Toranj patterns in Iranian arts and especially in the Safavid era are nearly unique in a way that few patterns compare to them both in practical and conceptual aspects. 
Finally, based on elements and components of rural tourism and the requisite program by the possible tourism patterns within the area, a set of "guidelines of protection, promotion and monitoring" the development of Eco-Tourism Shiadeh village is developed. Then the "Shiadeh Eco-Tourism plan" will be presented via axes, spots and areas with special attention to attractions and their relation to residential areas. 
The drained consciousness is the ultimate goal of the existing condition and the consequent amazement and silence of the non-conscious and non-revolutionary subject is the best result and answer to this scheming in the postmodern condition. 
This interaction tends to adapt the surrounding environment to human inner context (culture) and eliminate undesirable environmental tensions. 
And In the second step, two green roofs have been simulated for a green school in Shahrekord as one of the oldest cities in Iran. In the following, the results of thermal resistance of the two samples of hydroponic green roofs which are resulted from numerical calculations and also the indoor temperature which is extracted from the simulated schools in the coldest and hottest months of the year have been compared separately in each step. 
Therefore, according to the obtained result, it can be stated that the hypothesis of the research that tourism in the promotion of morale (creativity, riskiness, self-esteem, independence, and success) and the intention of sustainable entrepreneurship in the settlement The rural areas of the studied area were somewhat effective and confirmed by the zero assumption. 
Such a hierarchy initiated at a distance of about 25 km off Qom where the dome of the holy shrine could be seen, and continued up to the dome space. 
The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and its nature is applied. 
We chose French and Belgian ones because their superheroes are not really Super. They live like ordinary people in the society. 
However, it is also necessary to find the proper balance between the preservation of a cultural property and the change of its functions. There is always a need for learning from past experiences, evaluating the mistakes and successes after adaptation and reuse; and due to the significance of a comprehensive view and an integrated approach in assessing reuse projects, it is necessary to identify comprehensive indices with relative weight and importance. 
Poetic ideography in graphics was es tablished about a century ago under the influence of modern art common in the Futurism period by poets like Marinetti. 
Hence, it necessary to consider and recognize these methods for application, specifically those belong to the recent decades and form most of these approaches, in order to finding form and the related optimum formcharacteristics and suggesting better computational methods. 
Structural Concepts Architectural Process Architectural Schools Architectural Courses Teaching 
All these factors put together resulted in the creation of illustrative yet different pieces of art. The comparative study of motifs in the portraits of the three kings indicates a direct relationship between the personalities and temperaments of the kings with the arrangement of the artworks" components particularly the painted carpets. 
In the present research, the authors tried to explain the process of succession of luster ceramics and competition with metal containers of the Middle Islamic Ages. 
The structure of the plan in the buildings of this period has been changed and can be seen different views in the residential architecture of this period. 
correlation be found between the interpretations of a religious text and that of an artwork? 
Mann Whitney U statistical test was used to compare the quality of life in rural areas. 
The research method is descriptive analysis which is based on library study. 
Accordingly, a conceptual urban furniture was also developed for sharing their very own life experiences with the younger groups. 
The hypothesis of this project is a way of approving Lintvelt's theory that does not confine narrative to literary texts, but it can be used to examine various arts including illustration. 
In other words, with increasing visual openness of courtyard wall of rural house, security and safety of house resident's increases. 
But what they were suggested, for example representation and expression, is covered a part of artworks and artistic periods. 
the main focus of research, sketches and designs used in the timurid period covers the mamluks of egypt, accordingly, the reasons for the iranian binding effect on binding territories studied arabic The cover characteristics the timurid period and the mamluks of egypt reviewed and designs used on the cover of each period were studied for comparison. 
District 22 of Tehran municipality due to its specific characteristics such as good access to parks, lakes, waterfalls and other newly built tourist attractions and its specific geographic location in Tehran is among the areas that highest level of mass construction is expected, in near future. 
When uncertainty arises, we are confronted with a phenomenon that is not linear and cannot be perceived just through the logic. 
Research methods: The present research has a theoretical-practical structure. 
The present research aimed to provide analytical information on the assessment of the areas in terms of the proportionality with the smart growth indicators, special attention to the low priority areas, promotion of high-rise building, the use of the wastelands, and promotion of the mixed urban uses in order to achieve the sustainable development goals. This study took important steps in achieving the urban smart growth, using the descriptive-analytical and correlational methods. 
Keywords: cultural studies, cultural semiotics, Roland Barthes, myth, superhero, cinema 
Number of questionnaires in the research is 260. 
Transportation has always been one of the most significant aspects on the urban structure. 
residential environments Density spatial configuration perceived density social interaction 
In Iran, The foundation of many arts is known as poetry and a poet and poetry plays the role of the basic art in the creation of other arts. 
To answer the above questions, a three-stage process has been designed and applied; in the first stage, using the indexing method, which transforms the concept of policy evaluation into detectable elements, a policy evaluation framework/ design is proposed. An evaluation design identifies what questions will be answered by the evaluation, what data will be gathered, how the data will be analyzed to answer the questions, and how the subsequent information will be used. 
Birds have always had a special place among the decorative designs of human-made artifacts. 
In this interpretation, values are contingent concepts which, with structural properties in individual and social behavior, serve as norms in human-environmental decision making. To explore this in selected cases, as based on the relation of humans to the main elements of environment, the present study proposes a circular structure which is comprised of two components: content of values and relative importance of values. 
Identity is one of the most complex concepts in the field of humanities and social sciences; A multifaceted phenomenon that reveals different principles and meanings from dissimilar perspectives. 
Thus, having sufficient knowledge of the possible vulnerability of rural settlements to plan and avoid damage, can be very effective in the crisis management process. 
Persian garden Achaemenid Paradise Pasargad garden institution 
Study of Animal motifs in Jiroft civilization 
We can notice two types of images influenced by the Sassanid and Islamic art:1) The leaned or opposite real or fantastic animals, 2) The rider in the hawk in the hand. 
Persian carpet is one of the arts that is known in the science of style and has been of interest to researchers in this field in recent decades. 
The findings indicate that in terms of the quality of citizens" access to ICT facilities and centers of E-servicing, after administering one sample t-test, the mean scores and t-value were 3.19 and 5.13, respectively. These figures indicate relatively acceptable levels of access to these facilities. 
public interest dichotomy epistemic gap urban planning 
After the 60s, tendency towards commercialized music and increasing variety of genres changed the graphic designs related to the music and as a result less musical sensation and divergence in the genres and styles are observable. 
In specific, what was the environmental characteristics of public squares of Tehran, the capital city of Iran, in Qajar ear, in which their environmental or design qualities have been admired by some researchers and authors. 
Cochran method was used to determine sample size and it was estimated to be 225 household .Among the 4 factors examined in this process, the most important factor was the physical aspect or the obtained results in this research show that the micro-credit has the most effect on the physical aspect and the least effect on the economic and indicators indices 
Keywords: Immovable Inscriptive Documents, Script &, Calligraphy, Deciphering the Contents of Inscriptions, Tabriz Historic Bazaar. 
The results of structural equation shows that the path coefficient cultural factors, 00:29, 00:27 governmental factors, organizational factors was 0.31. 
Although in general comparison the coordinated presence of all proposed criteria resulted in lasting quality. 
Beauty is one of the most important concepts that has long been considered and studied in the field of philosophy and mysticism. 
The research method of this paper desk research as well as conducting interviews with the students of Lorzadeh. Moreover the main concepts of muqarnas are summarized according to the views of Lorzadeh as well as his major ideas on muqarnas through qualitative research method. 
Keywords: landscape, landscape design, sense of place, sense of belonging to the place, coastal cities, Bushehr. 
Research questions: 1. What is the role of senses in the works of art of the photographer according to Deleuze's body philosophy? 
Mysticism light color geometry Nasir al-Mulk Mosque 
-Ghazali Iḥyaʾ ʿUlum al-Dinʾ Ornaments in architecture Materials and components in architecture Ascetism in architecture Islamic architecture 
Keywords: information and communication technology, Social Participation and empowerment of urban management. 
The lack of breathing space in neighborhoods, due to the congestion caused by the increasing urbanization of cities, has necessitated the use of new approaches to address this shortage. 
Recovery and information forgotten Mehrab of Imam Ali tomb 
It starts with his performance with the space around him, the real world, and turns into a game between the iconic aspects and the photographic index. 
Keywords: Operating non-defense, logistics planning, vulnerability, Delphi, Birjand. 
Explaining the components and indices of Iranian-Islamic architecture with a meta synthesis approach and using Shannon's entropy technique 
Keyword: Kolahfarangi Traditional architecture Daylight Skylight Door-Window Energy Efficiency 
In order to select and prioritize case study projects, decision criteria were separately recognized and classified through technical, financial, social, environmental and economic cases for the selection of new projects, and technical, financial, social, environmental, risks and economic cases for the prioritizing new running projects with low percent of physical progress. In the second stage, weights of the dimensions and criteria were determined through network analysis process, so that, social, environmental and financial criteria obtained more points than the other groups by reviewing its results in both the selection and prioritization. 
The measurement instrument was a questionnaire to assess the validity and content validity by experts calculate the validity and relevance of the questions and the components were confirmed. 
Girih designs are traditionally made in different media including cut brickwork, stucco, and mosaic faience tilework. 
Extraction of effective environmental strategies in preventing of crimes based on CPTED theory (Case study: residential complexes of Rasht) 
In fact, it is a transition from natural source-based business toward knowledge-based business. 
Furthermore, regarding to culture, and use of persistent archetypes and ability to absorb addressees are among other differences between persistent architecture and sustainable architecture. 
He formulated his Islamic philosophy on the basis of Aristotle's philosophy. 
While environmental sciences have not been able to provide a convincing theoretical framework for the role of society, in social sciences, also the acceptable understanding of the concepts of space and environment has not been reached. 
therefore, this study aims to get visual aesthetic features in the annotation 
Keywords: Saqa-Nefar, Nefar, cultural continuity, symbolization of Ashura in architecture 
Arts, According to Philosophical Thoughts of Plato and Aristotle Comparative Study of the Arts Plato Aristotle Adaptive Aesthetics Logics 
The 30-50 age group have difficulties in distance detection. Their travel itinerary pattern is destination region loop and base site. 
Also it is the source of many problems in cities in developing countries. Thus, studying the urban extension pattern is one of the issues which can provide the development strategy in order to empower the urban management in long-term. 
The method is based on the form analysis of the characters of the four typefaces from two different groups followed by the analysis of these findings in the statistical population (the students of graphic design). The accomplishments of the present study which is the result of the highly repeated notions of the study population are indicative of the idea that the formal properties can influence the personality, tone of voice and emotions induced by the typefaces. 
Basically symbolism is one of the important features of Islamic architecture, to the extent that some scholars in Islamic architecture believe that symbolism is necessary to fulfill this kind of architecture. 
The content of family albums and family collections reflects the social and cultural values of the family and the ideology of the family which is revered in the photographs. As it mentionedbefore, family photographs are taken from everyday life, so they involve important social realities. 
This attitude in painting is known as "revolution painting." 
Spatial configuration Choice spatial relationships Eligiblity Acess 
The presence and necessity of using borders in the sales of different historical periods is a noteworthy point through which the independence of the structural elements in the most basic sales can be identified. 
Regarding the personal components, body mass index and clothing value are the two most influential factors. 
Among different ethnic groups and nations and different cultures, significant elements have become symbols and signs, which are representative of the religion and beliefs of the nation or region and country. 
a universality of Jamal-Jalal is recommended in the Islamic viewpoint that Islam has not claimed in previous religions and this equilibrium has taken place with the rise of Islam. 
The post war and post natural disaster reconstructions of the rural areas in the country have revealed that in most of the cases the academic knowledge is incongruent with the social, economical and cultural rural context. 
Therefore, identifying and discovering those factors that improve attachment to bazaar space can contribute to improving emotional and spiritual conditions for urban residents, and increasing the efficiency of commercial centers. 
The prevailing Iranian motifs and the scripts such as Nastaliq, Kufic and Thuluth are used. 
The evolution of clothing in the history of the Qajar period in Iran is considered distinct due to the extensive cultural and social changes. 
Mehriz: Yesterday's Borough, Today's Garden City 
This research follows a qualitative method and by the aid of library studies it seeks to study of the effects of photography of disabled photographers who describe the philosophy of the body without any parts as the main component of the art of photography to transfer the power of art, creation and scrutiny in photography. 
For this purpose, documentation, statistical software, experimental studies, microscopic observations and FTIR and SEM are used to examine the chemical changes of the wood structure and morphological observations of the wood surface under the soft decay by fungi. 
Data collection is based on both library and field methods. 
World Architecture News 
This article descriptively-analytically and using library resources and tables and websites, seeks to investigate the role and position of border cities in the geopolitical development of tourism and tourist attraction. 
In line with the practical components of this model in de-signing learning environments and in response to the research question on the quiddity and the way of space architecture for the realization of experiential learning, it can be noted that among the sin-gle indicators, two indicators had been the most effective. 
Scientific data has been collected in a library style among historical and artistic works in Islamic civilization. 
Then the Delphi method was used to image analysis. 
Bagh-i-Kohneh Khiaban Fin garden Fin Region Kashan 
Application in Historic Urban Fabrics (Case Study: Shiraz, Iran) 
The present study focuses on the five principles of ecological architecture defined by Ryn and Cowan (2007) to analyze the contemporary architecture of Iranian plateau. 
: Jami Mosque of Faryumad construction date development period sponsors and artisans Seljuk and Ilkhanid dynasty 
What usually expected from the conservation of historic buildings is grant new performance and compliance and compatible with human activities within a defined framework architecture. 
This paper used historic documents for recognition the feathers of National Garden of Tehran. 
In sustainable development process, native evaluation of limit of thermal comfort with the goal of energy conservation is necessary in different climates. Because with determination of these limits, energy loss is declined considerably and causes to decline of unsuitable energy consuming. 
Explaining the Concept of Outside-Inside in In-Between Spaces of Apartment Housing "The Case Study of Balcony in Three Types of Tehran Residential Complexes 
Mostoufi garden of Tehran was one of the largest gardens of the Ghajar dynasty in which the old buttonwood trees are only worthiness of garden. 
This study aims to answer the following questions with the aim of understanding the structure and form of the figures and the methods used by the designer in drawing the statues in the" Dance of Nymph" carpet: 1-What are the structural features of the figures in the" Dance of Nymph" carpet? 
From Improvisation to Performance 
In terms of subject in philosophy ontology is preferred over epistemology. 
The findings, in addition to providing a theoretical structure for studies of man-environment relation and introducing human and environmental adaptation properties, help to understand why people form their environments and dwellings in a particular fashion. 
This article approach is historical interpretation of Medieval Islamic Medical texts about the role of bathing and bathrooms in preventing and paving the way for the human physical-spiritual moderation. The theoretical framework on which this study has been formed is the scrutiny of architecture general pattern and painting in bathrooms based on the instructions of the two fields of Physical Medicine (al-Tibb al-Jesmani) and Spiritual Medicine (al-Tibb al-Ruhani). 
In the first step, the relevant factors were identified using free conversation and interviews and surveys of technical experts. 
Background: Today, the sustainability of cities is based on the citizenship and participation of cities and is achieved with the commitment of the civil society in residential communities. 
Winged Bulls on the walls of Apadana palace in Susa are maybe symbols of Tishtar (god of rain) in his battle with Apush (demon of drouth), or just mighty protectors of the palace. Achaemenid winged globes are derived from an Egyptian origin, placed above the entrances to all the temples in order to commemorate the victory won by Horus over Set. 
Developing this phenomenon without proper planning and lack of attention to issues such as cultural-Islamic texture in the interactive interiors of habitation sometimes leads to habitual behaviors that offend and destroy residential culture. 
The results of the present study indicate that there is a significant semiotic relationship between the common phenomenological components of identity and landmarks so that the rich relationships between landmarks, their physical, functional and semantic characteristics and mutual interaction with citizens in the process of perception of street and being stable and memorable in citizens" minds directly play a role in forming the identity of the street and making it perdurable in people's collective and personal memory. 
The history of Islam in China began when the first ambassador of Islamic caliphate in 654 AD, gained the court of the Chinese emperor. After that Islam has been spread throughout there during a century. 
of the movement, those like Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Richard 
In some regions (especially region 9 of Mashhad) high-rise buildings are on the rise. 
The obtained data were further analyzed with SPSS software, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to measure the normal distribution of the scores for the studied parameters. In order to compare the three aforementioned parameters for two sub-groups, including the passersby and the salesmen, a one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was utilized. 
It was developed originally as an indicator of the environmental impacts of nations, individuals, or human populations or of organizational and corporate environmental performance and even product sustainability. 
Since it is hard to separate fact from the fiction, the writers in this article try to decrypt and explain the scenario and symbols to make the opera intelligible. 
The architecture of mosques plays a pivotal role in the Islamic art. 
The important point in this research is the use of neuroscience and laboratory tools in examining the emotions of users in space. 
Accordingly, by designing "enriched exercises," while developing the three skills of "understanding, creating and expressing architecture" in the student, it is possible to provide the ground for orienting these skills in line with the four mentioned approaches and "updated" engineers. And "efficient" and trained people to serve "Islamic Iran". 
The purpose of this article is to examine the performance of the yard in a variety of Iranian house patterns, which is based on the definition of the functional radius of the yard in different patterns of the house. In order to test the above process, three different models of a gull, two gullies and three gullies in Kashan and three samples with the mentioned characteristics in Yazd were selected as case samples. 
Recognizing and Rereading Astronomical Considerations in the Planning of Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan 
Finally, the children's participation in the process of space making such as playing areas has been proposed as a key principle that can improve the physical and mental health (growth), social relationships and environmental creativity of children. 
Research results indicate that, overall, the historic area of Yazd is relatively resilient, and the light indicator with Beta=0.576 and social supervision with Beta=0.502 have the highest direct and meaningful relationships with the escalation of sustainability in the historical area of Yazd. 
Since the most significant sense is the sense of sight, non-visual senses are neglected by designers. 
Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, the structural features of persian painting in the works of three artists from Iran, India and Pakistan have been examined. 
Geometrical analysis of architecture of Sheik Lotfollah Mosque to find the geometrical relations between its prayer hall and the entrance 
Its first building (the Older School), which was ordered by Amir Kabir in 1266 AH/ 1850 AD, was designed by Mirza Riza Khan Muhandis-Bashi and constructed by Muḥammad Taqi Khan Miʿmar-Bashi. 
In this regard, investigating the traditional Iranian architecture and its evolution in Qajar period as well as recognizing the overall architecture of the aforementioned building is so considerable. The present article makes attempts to explore the effects of traditional architecture of Qajar era on the structure of Dar-al-HokomehMofakham mansion, especially in the two aesthetic and functional areas. 
The integration value has also been calculated and compared on five principal axes surrounding Atiq Square including Jamaleh, Bazar, Joubareh, Dardash and Harounieh. Therefore, the concept of "spatial integration" of historical core of Isfahan has been analyzed through the above-mentioned approach in collaboration with Space Syntax. 
In his book, he deals with the nine and extraordinary natural events after Ashura. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the dual structural contrasts with the sociological function of myth based on the views of Levi-Strauss and how it is reflected in contemporary Iranian painting. 
Costume and Identity: Characteristics of Cultural Identity in Iranian Clothing 
The Landscaping Emergence of Water Infrastructures in the Cities of Morocco 
In contrast, public transportation systems and urban railway systems, particularly, in Iran have grown very slowly or insignificantly compared to France. 
In the fourth step, axial and selective coding is done. In the fifth step, codes of the same categories (from different theories) are compared and contrasted. 
The polychrome tile work of the Qajar era reveals the identical illustration, which has a different artistic style comparing to former eras. 
The main purpose of this research is to answer this question. 
The main discovers in this research is: propriety population whit level of Khanmirza rural development" unused various element in rural development simultaneously and finally disproportionate Khanmirza rural district with discussed balance level in Integrated Rural Development. 
In bibliographic studies, various resources such as books, prestigious journals, and architectural plans were used for gathering the required information. 
This essentialist universal reading has eclipsed the diversity of Iranian bazaars across the country. This paper, however, aims at revealing the social and spatial diversity of bazaars in Iranian cities. 
Habitation quality Spatial Evaluation factor analysis GIS Sabzevar City 
An abstract image in children's books is such that the hidden subject is not observed at first sight and it needs uncovering the hidden concepts in the image. 
One aspect that has been reconstructed in this game is the attention to gods, myths, motifs, and symbols. 
The results of this study indicates that wind instruments depicted in the illustration of this period include Syrinx, Double Reeds (Double Reeds), Moshtak, Sorna, Trumpet, and Horn. Syrinx is one of musical instruments in illustrations of the Sassanid period. 
Keywords: Rural design, participation, rehabilitation, vernacular knowledge 
Destructive process of Tehran's river valleys and unsuccessful experiences in different cases indicate the lack of proper understanding and misuse of the capacities and potentials of these river valleys. 
Moreover, such issues as the spatial situation of the main characters, images and ornaments, color scheme and quantitative presence of number three have made the realization of this possible. 
Crisis of place, as a social crisis of meaning about space and time, is the most striking contemporary of urban problems, which embodied in urban spaces, without date, identity and relationship. Place meaning reflects people's inner psychological landscapes, their personal issues, and their particular ways of ""being-in-the world." 
Regarding the content and concept of sculpture, it is assumed that although predominant formalism led to changes in prevailing attitudes in modern sculpting, postmodern sculpture rises by new form of expression. 
Using Cochran's Formula, random sampling was utilized. The participants completed 293 questionnaires. 
The highest impact of implementation of guide plans in the scope of the study was related to the structural and physical dimensions that altogether led to reorganization and modification of the fabric in the rural settlements under the study as well as retrofitting of rural housing. Furthermore, the aforementioned developments transform the communication networks and as well as the quality of the rural pathways which have considerable effect on improving the access of rural inhabitants to other areas and enhance their economic and social conditions. 
Presentation of the Step by step Model of Knot Drawing Method based on the Principle of Grinding (Generative) 
Kashan Historical Houses are unique complexes of Iranian historical architecture. 
In these periods, brickwork was replaced with stucco and tile. However, some of brickwork decorations such as Golchin, Doraj, Magheli and Bannaie inscriptions were followed by the next periods. 
Application of Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment metod for product design in the Handmade Carpet industry (case study: Handmade carpets of Quchan city) 
Therefore, Infill work or design in a historic context should be linked the past to the present and projects into the future. 
Therefore the export maturity in the first rank will be determined, whilst the supporting companies and organization for hand-knitted carpet are in the fourth rank of electronic maturity. 
"The Estimation of Employment In Basic and Non-basic Sectors By ECONOMIC BASE THEORY Analysis For Ten Years Term-CaseStudy:Isfahan Province" 
Global experiences shows that metropolises of the world have been successful in creating vibrant and suitable spaces by taking strategies which can be adopted based on their national conditions as well as benefiting from their opportunities and strengths to be dominant over inadvertent development. 
The relationship between H (4f-10f) /W (fix) and annual energy is direct in northern patterns but inverse and slightly effective in southern patterns. As the H (fix) /W (6m-36m) ratio decreases, cooling energy consumption increases sharply (inverse correlation), and heating and total energy consumption decrease sharply (direct correlation). 
The study of the synagogue is the study of the history of Israel. 
Investigating the Role of Urban Development Management System in Good urban Design Implementation - Case of Iran 
In the underdeveloped society of the late Qajar era, the source of inspiration for urban development was the celebration of the Ancient Persian culture and civilization, making nationalism to become the basis for development actions at the national level in the First Pahlavi era. 
During the field observations, the type of trees and its location in the garden were examined. The observation was carried out to the extent that their cultivation patterns emerged. 
The urban structures are basically categorized into valuable and invaluable ones. 
The arts and the artists are united with a view to art creation thought and the native artists of Guilan province in spite of their efficiency in creation of nature-inclined art on the basis of the manner of thought in relation to final motivation have created abstractive and geometrical arts. The arts have been involved with the settlements of the ancient people of Guilan as well as the present rural architecture. 
Service Quality Behavioral Intention SERVPERF Model Museum Tourism 
Since the construction of the Health Tourism Complex is convenient for providing patients and companions for treatment, rest and recreation, it is very important in the tourism issue and it can be effective in raising the status of Iran among the countries of the region, and also if such plans are implemented. In the country, there will be significant foreign exchange earnings; on the other hand, the city of Qom, a city on the margin of the desert, and the host of countless pilgrims, has a lot of potential in this area, which is felt to be highly sought after. 
Garden Political Role Near East 
For this, questions in 7 different areas were asked of 38 randomly chosen users. 
Wildlife filmmakers make use of military equipment and new technologies to present a fresh and previously unseen picture of the world around. The production should rely on modern technologies in order to guarantee a creative and appealing representation of the reality. 
This research studies the effects and consequences of cultural globalization on Tabriz rug and discusses the strategies for how to cope with it. 
When we want to answer these questions, we have to explain concept, term and practical aspects of the film genre. 
It seems that in our country a comprehensive plan of action to improve weaknesses in achieving the standards required hospital is green. And inadequate attention to environmental protection strategies, lack of adequate training in the field of environmental green hospital of the main obstacles to achieving the benchmarks. 
Some of the figures are defected, each deficiency being dependent on one or some factors. 
Applying the principles governing the traditional neighborhood development (TND) approach in the Islamic Iranian city Study sample: Fahadan neighborhood of Yazd city 
So does the demarcation of spaces with different functions. 
This paper seeks to study the cognitive impact of the hierarchy of entry on the visitors of Hazrat-e Ma'sumeh holy shrine. 
2.How does the configuration of the spaces in markets effect the space quality? 
The Gonbad-e Sorkh is one of the most prominent buildings of the Seljuk period belonging 542 AH. 
The issue of no personal property rights has totally transformed the appearance of Shanghai as a trading city and one of the three economic powers of the world and Beijing as a historic city for tourism and one of the oldest capitals of the the world. Beijing Municipal Administration adopted a historical approach in Qianmen restructuring plan due to historic background and tourism, therefore the Streets are brought back to their commercial glory of the Ming and Qing period according to the aesthetics of the period. 
The result shows that a significant part of the deteriorated fabric has been ignored in the official map and the lack of an integrated approach is the main cause for this ignorance that makes the inefficiency of urban fabric remain misunderstood and therefor unsolved. 
results showed that the physical expansion of this region has a sprawl pattern which has a profound influence on the spatial structure of this area. 
Non-governmental organizations or NGOs as NGO with different titles and similar features in almost all developed and less developed countries to reduce social problems and improve the quality of life in the local, national and international are active. The desire for social entrepreneurship and motivation that makes the act more entrepreneurial organization, where the organization is present, it will be a high performance organization. 
Pictures of angels in qajar and renaissance art periods are common and some times different properties this paper hes to deal with discovering similarities and differences of angles pictures in visual terms comparatively comparying Printed angels pictures remained form qajar and renaissance periods considerations in this paper indicates that angels pictures in printed prictures remained form qajar and renaissance periods. 
Then as a result of studying the role of vault elements on the scale of whole square, we found a triple pattern for the composition of these elements in the facade: "creation of confinement," "building a foundation for visual emphasis" and "visual emphasis." 
The main purpose of this study, using aesthetic theory in the field of archaeological art, is to demonstrate the wall artistic features of Aegean civilization. The information was collect through library studies. 
Illustrations and mapping resulting from the co-occurrence of data extracted from databases and maps from the co-authorship of countries and scholars were clustered and plotted using VOS Viewer software. 
The prayer image depicted by Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) along with six other prophets in the Ascension Night is based on a particular process based on the data theory of its interpretation. The purpose of this research is to find meanings behind the elements and images in this image and to read through the phenomenological approach and to read the meaning beyond the quantitative variables such as the seven prophets, the seven lamps, the color of their gems tones, and the way the prophets went forward. 
Spatial relationships within the homes are defined using the manufacturer's specified rules and this algorithm. 
One method for producing or indigenizing urbanism texts in Iran, especially in recent years, is Utilization of Iranian-valuable texts. There are high valuable-native texts that could be reused for compilation new texts in urbanism field. 
Showcasing the Role of Toranj Pattern in Islamic Arts: A Case study of Rugs, Cover of the Quran, and Covers of Safavid Era Shahnameh 
In this research, by revising the way of applying the Qibla axis to mosques of different periods of Iranian-Islamic architecture, it is analyzed on the qualitative role of the qibla and the attainment of ways of presenting the qualitative aspects of the qibla. Therefore, the research seeks to answer the following questions: 
Two meanings of aesthetics are related together in the point of formation of aesthetics or rhythmic dimension in artistic work. 
In this regard, this study aims to achieve the sociological explanation of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab women in Khuzestan province in 2019. 
Social problems are among the major issued of the distressed areas in Iran which can be mentioned as "social instability." 
In fact, the true philosophical nature of phenomenology has given it complexities, the opening of which leads to new horizons; 
Keywords: Monotheism, Identity, Object Existence, AlternativeNonexistence. 
Informal settlements results from rapid urbanization and economic problems of such countries as the developing ones. 
According to s tatis tical methods, sample size was 226 and the type of sample selecting method was random sampling. 
The type of research is applied and the method of work is descriptive-analytical and data collection has been done through library and field studies. 
Social sustainability is an aspect of sustainability, which is unachievable if the elements of social capital are ignored. 
The aim of this study is to identify effective native architectural climatic solutions on climatic comfort conditions with focus on schools in Arak and determine the effectiveness of them. 
Understanding the Morphological Evolution of Armenian Churches in New Julfa and its Interaction with the Architecture of Isfahan 
The Impact of Urban microclimates on the Environmental Comfort in Public open spaces (Shohada sq. in Mashhad) 
Moreover, this technique helps them in recognizing the identity elements of urban form and applying them in design process. Preparation of new urban design proposals: Preparation of guidelines and development codes based on typomorphology is a way of imbedding planning and urban design decisions within the context of the existing city in a systematic and flexible way. 
For example, everyone knows that a dove is peaceful, while human and mythical characters build consumer identification so about human and mythical character, The Cultural and Identity fit and congruence between trade character and Consumer culture and values is important so according to Iranian cultural areas, it is necessary to consider The identity of the ad character in form, conceptual and behavioral activation to Partly reduce the amount of imported and incongruous mascots with Iranian culture and help the audience to accept and understand desired and implied meanings and the behavioral stereotypes of character in the character-driven commercials and advertisings. The results showed that necessarily apparent compatible between mascot and Product Like choosing an image like cattle for dairy products is not effective in remembering brand by Consumer But to create a feeling or story about ad character in continuous, frequent and consistent advertising can be effective in succeeding. 
Therefore, by measuring the number of events, it can be perceived that the film has benefited from narrative levels more than the story. Narratives are shown separately on particular tables. 
Accordingly, the present research has been addressed on the comparative analyzing the inscriptions of the plasterwork mihrab of the Seljuq and Ilkhani periods from a content approach (religious themes). 
Is the Word "landscape" Changing There? 
Friedman test has been used for ranking the amount of effectiveness of components in the development of rural tourism and the results show the high importance of propaganda, people, and product components regarding the testable in having influence on the development of rural tourism in Babol, babolsar, mahmoodabad, and Sari provinces. 
Result of research could be used in graphical, communication and product design. 
Timurid Illustrated Kelileh and Demneh Cultural Capitals Embodied Capital Wisdom and Knowledge 
The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection and information is survey. 
Geometric Decorations in the Architectural Ornaments of the Great Mosque of Varamin 
An experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effect of various urban surface materials on the potentiality of increasing ambient air temperature in Tehran. 30 conventional paving and roofing materials, which are being used in Iran, were examined during the summer of 2014. 
(5) Essential readings for rural planners, architects and local and national government officers. Keywords: Village, Rural house architecture, Fars province, Rural identity, Ecology 
Having a specific view towards the subject of the human body is a characteristic of Gilles Deleuze's philosophy, one of the most influential experimentalist philosophers of the 20 th century. 
Until now, numerous activities with revitalization approach have been done in order to conserve the Yazd cultural heritage. In recent years, this conservative approach had led to revitalization of some historical buildings to residential-touristic units in historical urban fabric of Yazd. 
In that way, the life of Shah Tahmasb and his influence on the art and artist and also the influence of clerks on Shah Tahmasb and the court are discussed. Lastly, researcher assumes that different chains of linear and transversal causes like the political-religious atmosphere of that period, written tradition and finally intellectual-educational-professional background of the author tend to converge and the preface was written. 
Living in such environments has had a negativeimpact on the individual and social health of residents. 
From a philosophical point of view, in the modern era, design has had the duty of reconnecting art and technology which had separated after the industrial revolution. 
Results and Discussion. The research findings demonstrate that the project performed at the Faculty of Arts and Architecture of Yazd has the greatest effects on the physical parameter, followed by the residential parameter and, eventually, the activity parameter at the scale of the Gowdal Mosalla neighborhood, and it can be approved as a positive flagship development through provision of modification options. 
Also trees can act as obstacles in front of cold winter winds. 
Objective: The aim of the present study is to understand the concept of non-place using Auge"s theories in the works of two contemporary Iranian photographers, Mohammad Ghazali and Mehran Mohajer. 
It is also one of the best choices in Mashhad, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan and Tehran cities, however the building energy consumption is best reduced using other alternatives filled with argon or krypton gases. 
In different times, private ownership of individuals has been deprived by government's intervention and in cases such interference is considered as one of the undeniable hazards in private life. 
The alley residents were responsible for making and keep it alive; even naming the alley was their own job. 
This paper will provide a different thinking of the relationship of massing and texture in Persian Architecture based on tower temple in Khorasan that built in Qaznavi and Saljoughi era. After that, we consider the role of the ornamental pattern on shaping building structure. 
The study presented here comprised two questionnaire rounds sent to panel members. 
Unifying and organizing the facade of the buildings by referring to the valuable contemporary architectural works in the First and Second Pahlavi eras have been raised as a necessity in recent literature. 
2. Investigating the issue of almsgiving in the performance of Safavid women in building makings. 
For the selection of the site, initially necessary criteria are determined. Then using the expert's viewpoints the weights of criteria are calculated. 
Illumination of the Quran that have been implemented in the history of art in Iran has features and special characteristics are aesthetic. 
-Oriented Approaches in Architecture from Embodied Energy Perspective 
On the other hand, walking and cycling development policies alone and without connecting to an integrated transport system have less effect on urban sustainability, and sustainable transport planning needs to be done in conjunction with the consideration of walkability and pricing policies. 
Among these three factors, tolerance play a more substantial and strategic role, since the presence of talent and technology is satisfied in case tolerance is adopted. 
This article aims to design the genealogical method that is able to cover the problem of deriving the urban patterns and typo-morphologies to a systematic and categorized style in form-based codes logic. The structure of this research has been made in three levels. 
First of all, each case is introduced by means of applied symbols in forms, ornaments, cityscape, and lighting. Subsequently their meanings are suggested based on the historical liberal documents. 
The acoustic behavior of the space indicates that the physical body of any environment amplifies or attenuates sound waves in the face of sound. 
In this article, research problems in technical/vocational and skill training curriculum activities and content have been studied. Main emphasis has been on skill fields of art group in the Kardanesh branch. 
A questioner which was designed based on the fundamentals of Iranian music theory handed to subjects to fill after listening to each piece. 
One of the main problems in realizing the design of the historical houses is to identify the arithmetic features of the plan and their interior court-yard facade. 
He considers the post-modern world a simulacrum world in which the boundary between reality and representation has disappeared. 
Most of these complexes have easily attracted various age groups. Some are more successful, and some lose their customers after a period of prosperity. 
Then, using this analytical framework, the mechanism for defining, implementing, leading and extracting the results of research projects at the Tehran Urban Planning & Research Center is analyzed and eventually, it has become evident that the current mechanism needs specific strengthening interventions for demand sectors. This paper provides two main results. 
Concentration on the Centrality of human body in the development of the early cinema, is a point that has been noticed by film theoreticians, especially those affected by "the corporeal turn" in contemporary film studies. It is noteworthy that some of the early film theoreticians also emphasized on the significance of the corporeal aesthetic in relation to the moving images of film, and believed that the cinematic experience is defined in relation with its corporeal immediacy characteristic. 
An Investigation Function Palace Chehel Sotun Qazvin 
Theoretical paradigms Kate Nesbitt Constituent elements of space Structural elements Environmental elements Patterns of creating architectural space 
This view goes on to argue that all the functions and effects of tragedy should be reduced to functions and effects of taste and aesthetic, focusing on the production of pleasure. 
Henri Lefebvre's proposal for doing this is through "rhythmanalysis." 
Also, "Strong neighborhood relationships," "Social supervision" and "Practicing Islamic social rules" as the most important social principles of Islam in exposure with social challenges of globalization was explained. This paper presents a conceptual and strategic framework for addressing the social challenges of globalization in cities using the corresponding social principles of Islam, as well as relevant indicators of sustainable local commu‌nity, for application in urban design and planning. 
In accordance with the above mentioned educational approach, each student should follow the following course of action; they should devise their own design problem personally, identify the design constraints, and they should sort out proper solution to overcome those constraints, thrash mental and manual involvement with the problem solving process. In order to help students to find their way through the course of action, a sample design problem which had been solved and further crafted by an experienced tutor, or an expert designer, is introduced and analyzed in an early session of the course. 
This research tried to study the influential factors on increasing a "sense of spirituality" in the interior of the mosques. 
History of Beyhaqi Political Dialogues Sultan Massoud Ghaznavi Courtiers 
Establishing a visual integration between fabric and space, accompanied by applicatory consideration, leads the fabric directly affects social activity. 
The basis of the method is the alterations done by outstanding calligraphers in the styles of their time. 
In this collection, there are exquisite rugs that start with "Amen Al-Rasool" and end with the inscription "Allah Akbra Kabira" under the forehead of Mihrab. 
Evaluation Model Adaptation Experiences Historical Buildings 
Niello metalwork Tabriz Armenian Ahwaz Mandaean nation decorative Motifs 
This research is descriptive-survey, also sampling method is random clustering and sample volume is 81 people. 
Taking note of human beings and illustrating figures became popular during the Qajar period and at this point, many painters and designers utilized the benefits that photography provided. 
The idea of ​​"Urban Village" as a strategy to achieve sustainability, in settlements with various conditions and with different social and economic incentives, used as a solution for urban and rural sustainable development and its success in many instances has demonstrated its universality. 
encompassing exaggeration, actor's muscular violence, separation of body 
This article presents a study of the painter's life through which the analysis of his works seemed necessary and to familiarize the reader with eastern and more precisely Chinese visual arts an overall view of this culture has been schemed in brief. 
Conceptualism and Regionalism Planning Methods in the Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Distinctive Works of Different Eras in Tehran Architecture) 
Review and Cognition of Animal Patterns on Earthenware's of Naishabaur (Third and Fourth Centuries Patterns in pottery art contain some concepts and themes which represent the world view of human communities; the patterns designed on the earthenware represent the heritage in which they are created. 
The transition of the structures of chess towns- which was established before Arcasidean dominance in Iran Plateau- and converting it to circular towns was the result of this viewpoint which its goal was establish defensive protective belt to more protection. 
One of the traditional arts related to architecture is Girih wood working which is used in different spaces based on structure and components, and therefore has an effective role in the richness of the architectural space. 
Today a main part of citizens' perception of the city and urban spaces, takes place at night. Therefore, the nightlife of the city has become a major concern for the urban planners and managers. 
In this study, first, the concept and aims of sustainable architecture were explained through library research on the subject and real definition of sustainability principles. Then, the building that has been introduced as a sustainable structure in Bushehr was simulated and analyzed in DesignBuilder. 
In the article after reviewing existing theories about spatial features of Iranian traditional architecture, through application of logical reasoning strategy, we concluded that all the terms can be organized under a pervasive concept which called as "spatial integration" in this paper. 
Therefore, this research adopts a philosophical approach, by which it will be concluded that we may consider the skepticism and pessimism towards technology and also the probability of the emersion of a Dystopia, as common points of the connection between Heidegger and Dadaism and Surrealism in the realm of technology. 
Furthermore, two of the effective attitudinal subject matters which are most eligible to form attitudinal judgments and behaviors of stakeholders toward the conservation process were recognized as "Restoration Time Zone" and "Tidiness of the Space," which both are related to "Corporal Aspects." 
A social fact turns into a general problem only as a result of the intensive trilogy process of "naming, blaming, claiming." Naming is the process of recognizing the problem, blaming, process seeks for the causes of the problem or guilty ones to whom we can refer the problem and claiming includes the compilation and publication of amendment programs and treatment. 
This paper is a report of our "confrontation" with the drama and theatre of HASANK-E VAZIR as a theatre of truth, in which "spatial relations" would determine the potentiality and contingency of roles, of tensions, and of thoughts. 
Keywords: Pictorial carpets Constitutional revolution Qajar era Carpet merchants Reflection Approach 
The environmental qualities of the city gateway have different elements and components and have reciprocal interaction with each other and cannot be directly measured. 
Therefore the present study, is within the format of a comparative and a case study of the two topics, and attempts to investigate the two figures of "disputing before a judge" and "Sa'adi's quarrel with a claimant" by two Iranian miniaturists, named Kamal-ud-Din Behzad and Reza Abbasi. These two paintings have a common motif of "dispute," both of which are reflections excerpted from Sa'adi Shirazi stories and bearing the abovementioned titles so as to test the hypothesis as to "considering the temporal precedence of the figure by Kamal-ud-Din Behzad, could Reza Abbasi have possibly modeled Kamal-ud-Din Behzad in both of the stages of selecting a subject matter and the representation style or not?" 
The purpose of this research is to explain the quality of the desirable urban environment in organic and planned neighborhoods while complying with the principles of the child-oriented neighborhood. 
Therefore, a set of 300 plans of the apartments in Tehran has been provided, and four types of different inputs have been supplied for training the artificial intelligence model. 
From a phenomenological perspective, the word design has a close connection with art, technology and machine words, as neither of them would be deeply understandable without the others. 
The only similarity between the two paintings is the blue color of the frantic dress, a symbol of a young and humble seeker approaching Leily, reaching a stage of enthusiasm and immersion in which he only sees Leily. 
Keywords: Complexity in Architecture, Architectural Perception, Visual Perception, Time Perception, Perceived Duration 
Public participation is a highly effective method. 
The method of this research is qualitative and its procedure is documentary and completing a questionnaire. 
Some of the Caravanseries in Razavi Khorasan province are counted among superb monuments in terms of decorations and architecture. However, the antiquity of some of them has not yet been well analyzed. 
Today the definition of leisure is more complicated by the ambiguity situation of work and leisure, especially in citizenship life. 
City utilities and equipments can be considered a sub - system that forms the city alongside the route and housing sub -systems. 
Thus, a thorough examination and knowledge of physical-spatial structure of rural settlements followed by their subsequent improvement is a principal way for achieving a sustainable development including spatial justice.Aiming to achieve a suitable plan for spatial distribution of rural settlements in Doroh district in Sarbisheh township, this study seeks to identify safe and unsafe locations for rural settlement establishments with respect to natural hazards and assessment of sustainable and unsustainable settlement. Doroh district is located in south Khorasan province in eastern part of Iran and west of Afghanistan. 
Stabilization of the model was done by confirmatory factor analysis with the goodness of fit indices which resulted in a model with 7 latent variables of the first order and 42 and 22-second order latent variables for Rasht and Qazvin, respectively. Since the standard factor loads in the two models are more than 0.4 and the t-values are higher than the absolute value of 1.96, one would conclude that the relationship between latent and explicit variables is significant. 
It seems that the policy behind this project paid particular attention to quantitative aspects of housing rather than its social and economic characteristics. 
How do musicians create an expressive performance? Are there given and conscious set of rules that govern musical expression or is interpretation an intuitive act where it is neither learnable nor capable of being instructed. 
Employing an analysis-descriptive methodology, this paper attempts to elaborate a conceptual framework for measuring the eco-revelatory dimension of urban environment as an essential quality of urban design. 
Innovations in physical planning and other areas followed. 
Several examples of this script or calligraphy style have been observed. 
A Conceptual Model of Semantic Interaction between Art and Urban Space 
This cityscape has not had a single concept in different literary, artistic, mystical and urbanization yet and its position in the field of urbanization is still unclear. 
The results of this study show that although structural and visual similarities not only originated from somewhat common themes and belief in both religious cultures of Islam and Christianity, but also regard to date of most of the Miraj paintings, it is likely that they are influenced from Christian paintings. 
Most museums in Iran are simply protective and unsophisticated spaces which is an influential factor in the low number of museum visitors. 
They had received instructions of a melodic instrument for a minimum mean (SD) time of 6.1 (1.42) years in Karaj's music institutes. Participants were selected by nonrandomized sampling and then were divided into two separate groups (experimental and control) randomly. 
Villagers' satisfaction with the performance of villages in the three areas of basic and functional functions, motivational function and service quality (reliability, responsibility, physical dimension, management style and empathy), studied and using Kano model, evaluation of service quality gap and Spss software was analyzed. 
Keywords: Architecture, Pandemic, Covid19, Social Distancing, Housing 
This model is aimed at finding an answer to the ques‌tion "What is Iranian architecture?" and serves as a framework for the other two questions. Why should we read the history of Iranian architecture? 
The importance of conducting this research is that the beginning of developments in education and formation of modern contemporary schools in Isfahan has its roots in establishing Armenian and other Christians" schools in this city and their precedence in this regard compared to Muslims" schools. 
In addition, when movable canopies, are open, provide shade during the hours of the sun, and when are closed, allow the use of sunlight. 
In this paper, translation studies have been used as a knowledge related to the selected paradigm. 
This article which has been written with descriptive - analytic approach attempts to define metaphor from structuralist view. At first the syntagmatic and paradigmatic axes are defined, the metaphor will be discussed with the model of text analysis by Roman Jacobson, the diagram of Offenbach about product language is considered as syntagmatic axe in this field and displacement of the elements in this diagram is discussed as metaphor in product language. 
Resilience Spatial Resilience The Traditional Bazaars The Isfahan's Qeisariye Bazaar 
Problem statement: Nowadays, the presence of neighborhood residents in physical spaces has become scarce as a result of the negligence of spatial territories and this issue has led to a decline in social communications specifically in the neighborhood sphere. 
Nowadays, regarding to the rapid and increasing changes in the human societies, the key role of education in training, the creative generation, the need to be able to encounter with the changes, the significance and necessity of creativity and its affecting factors have become more and more obvious in education. Therefore, creativity is one of the most influential factors affecting education which integrating it with the body and ways of designing environment plays an undeniable important role. 
Among these, one can refer to the book 'The Conference of the Birds '. This text, also known as Mantiq al-tair, is a celebrated literary masterpiece written by poet Farid ud-Din Attar, commonly known as Attar of Nishapur, a poet of the 6 th century AH / 12 th century, who lived in Neyshabur and presents a mystical and preaching attitude in his works. 
Also, the results showed that, 10 percent increases in social capital in Mashhad citizens society is caused 1.2 percent reduction the destruction of equipment and facilities by citizens that this amount is equivalent to a reduction of approximately 9 billion rials. 
Due to the lack of specialized resources in relation to the various methods of presentation of the principles obtained, from the point of view of experts and architects also used for this purpose. 
This article analyses 80 examples of spaces that are currently multifunctional or demonstrate the potential to become one. 
The method of this analytical- historical research and its main source are historical sources such as Yazd History Book, Yazd Modern History and Mofidi Jame' Book. 
The surface temperature of the materials was hourly measured using T type contact thermocouples for 24 days. Also, temperature fluctuations were studied in relation to outdoor temperature. 
Iranian concentrate to natural landscape special water scenery is consistently effective on residence creation. This concentrate comes from resident necessity to water. 
Cityscape urban facade facade analytical factors facade analytical techniques 
Whereas, social sustainability has become a significant objective of urban planning practice, and has a presence in the various stages of the development process of urban neighborhoods. This research aims to develop a method for measuring social sustainability in relation to urban form as one of the main tools of urban planning intervention. 
Is there any unilateral biased towards the origins of recognizing fields of arts? 
The rooftop gardens gradually came about in the contemporary life. 
Establishing Sustainable Social Identity theoretical-based framework for different socio-economic residents in Iranian housing 
Keywords: Designing Components, Environmental Design, Communal Spaces, University, Self-Actualization 
Among the brands the visual designs of which have changed in the process of time,Frito-Lay Inc is a good example. 
Strict censorship necessitated the use of symbols and metaphors: the shape of Louis-Philippe's head was physiognomically similar to a pear, so in the beginning it was a pear that had the features of Louis's face; but then, by announcing the punishment for attributing it to the king, it turned into a whole pear. At the end of this physiognomic transformation of the face, the pear itself had become a symbol of Louis Philippe, a perfectly metaphorical and understandable expression for the people and the libertarians. 
The main goal of this paper is to explain the reasons behind the success of that film. The main question of this study, which results from the tragic end of the movie, is why Hamid should be perished in Hamoon? 
Smartification Behavior Setting Urban Space Hafthoz square of Tehran 
The third obstacle is the perception that CPTED claims to be a panacea for crime that will be used to displace other more traditional approaches rather than a small complementary tool in deterring offender behavior. The fourth obstacle is that many existing built areas were not designed with CPTED in mind, and modification would be expensive, politically difficult, or require significant changes in some areas of the existing built environment. 
Abstract: The concept of neighborhood has long been one of the most fundamental concepts in architecture and urban planning, especially in Iranian Islamic architecture and urban planning. 
Studies show that the right to city has never been balanced in all cities (with any area and population) and in any region or part of a city. Different people living in various cities or city parts experience different situations. 
Due to the increasing growth of cities, the possibility of urbanization and condensation, according to the urban uses that can ask you for fire and shelter theory so that they can easily buy and can easily ask you. 
And how can the effect of disregarding these factors be interpreted in the process of renovating the historical fabric of Gorgan? 
To weigh the indicators according to the BWM method, thirty questionnaires were developed with contents based on their pairwise comparison in terms of the preference of the best indicator over the others and the preference of the other indicators over the worst. In the next step, the questionnaire data were entered into the GAMS software and calculated and analyzed. 
Globalization Spatial Restructuring global city Advanced Producer Service Tehran 
Therefore, the present research is trying to introduce and identify the historical and physical classification of Haft-shoyeh Jame mosque based on historical evidence, archeology, architecture and comparative studies. 
Reflection of Simurgh (Phoenix) Pattern in Islamic Art Pottery of Iran 
Stiffeners (Khashkhashi) in the Design of Iranian Detached Double-Shell Onion Domes: Rethinking the Definition based on the Study of Structural Form 
The origins of epics such as Ramayana & Mahabharata refer to the Aryan era. The migrant Aryans created some epic bas relieves in the cares & temples; these relieves narrate the story of heroes & the Aryan Pantheon. 
Cities reflect their residents" beliefs, life styles as well as historical and cultural evolutions; they have been generally transformed into tourist centers since the Industrial Revolution and become soon the major tourist destinations due to their particular characteristics. 
In the present study, a qualitative approach was taken using the method of Grounded Theory. 
According to many researchers, the tomb of Rukn-i Alam, built by the Tughluqs, is the first among Indian mausoleums to start an architectural tradition which reached its glory in the Taj Mahal. 
It can be said that a part of our cultural-artistic identity and even national identity is interwoven with carpet. 
Visual Health Glare Illumination Office Environment Kinetic Fac ade Architecture and Urban Design 
From Shape to Form 
Despite the passing of more than a century from the first use of the term "cultural landscape," The World Heritage Center became the first international legal instrument to recognize and to protect cultural landscapes at the sixteenth session of the UNESCO in 1992. 
Symbolism Coins Parthian Plants Ornaments 
Gender Stereotypes Representation Status Ideology Semiology 
Placing cannons before the palace initiated in the Safavid period, first to indicate supremacy and victory and later to prevent attacks on the citadel. 
The experiences of military engineering during this time period could significantly affect any practical and management field, especially on the city management and renovation of urban deteriorated area. 
The results of the present study have identified and introduced these components. 
Energy retrofitting and thermal comfort improvement of rural housing typologies in Iran 
The "Batik" printing means resistance or reserve, reserves the color on the fabric surface with resistant materials in which part of the scheme is stored on fabric and prevent influences of color on part of the scheme which was fixed on fabric. 
The interference of exogenous and irrational variables in the evolution process would throw off the sustainable trajectory of changes and result in a spatial product which has no sensible relation to the necessities, requirements or logical order of changes. 
Analysis of the geometry of bricks behind the vaults of the Hakim Mosque in Isfahan on the emergence of visual techniques 
The present research is accomplished by a descriptive and analytical method by the means of library resource data. 
2- What are the mostly used techniques and scripts in works named as bird of Bismillah? 
This research is a descriptive-analytical study in terms of attitude and addressing the research issue. 
mural are among the urban arts which are created as an expressive instrument in order to transfer concepts. Actually, when a portrait is drawn on a city wall, it conveys more profound meaning than what appears. 
Result: Findings revealed the factors affecting the process of Iran's urbanism in 10 separate axes. They were reviewed in accordance with the academic education environment of this discipline. 
Assessing the Appropriateness of "Mixed Scanning Planning" Theoretical Approach for Applying in Urban Development Planning System in Iran 
The study has been done by descriptive-analytical method and based on field survey through a questionnaire which is part of a larger research that in addition to the impact of architectural space qualities, has analyzed the relationship between personality traits and religiosity with aesthetic chills experience. 
Inner CHild And Creativity In Art 
Orthodox Church of Caucasus Religious Architecture 
extended family house model behavioral persistence physical continuity Afghan immigrants 
place attachment desired privacy behavior of privacy student dormitory Shiraz university 
Turning points toward western architecture in the buildings of tehran 
In revising current curriculum three basic factors should be considered: 1) avoiding non-professional courses in the field of graphic design and focusing on teaching professional courses, 2) focusing on the theory of graphic design and related issues, and 3) paying attention to new technologies in graphic design production and cyberspace graphics. 
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key indicators of regeneration in the historical and dilapidated context of District 8 of Tabriz metropolis. 
A Study on the Evolution of Designing approach of the Modern Mosques in the Second Pahlavi Era by Emphasis on the Critical Regionalist Approach (Case studies: Al-Javad Mosque, Tehran University Mosque, Jondi Shapour Mosque) 
Therefore, the main purpose of this quantitative study is to determine the affecting factors and their impacts on promoting place attachment. 
The Characteristics of the Cultural Landscape of the Bakhtiari Nomads and its Impact on the Structure of Nomadic Architecture 
Adaptive reuse of the existing buildings is an approach to restore the life of buildings at the end of their useful and service life, by determining a suitable use based on their potential and characteristics. 
Our traditional neighborhood, was a safe environment, for the people who have lived in it for years. 
Tarkovsky's movies, meanwhile, are a deep visual representation of his intellectual and emotional surges. 
Attention to the water and giving respect to it has very long history Iran ,however this phenomenon has reached to its zenith in safavid by building many palaces as weii as gardens. 
Critical approach distinct the essential role of economical and social structure in forming place. 
of art can be elucidated by explaining the way 
A Landscape Look to Zurkhaneh, Reasons of its Creation and its Functions 
In order to evaluate and analyze visual data based on the natural movement of the observer in the urban space, Isovist 3D technique, and Geoweb3D software were used. 
According to the importance of redefining Housing planning based on Strategic approaches, this study aimed at identifying strategic housing issues in Bojnord city based on the perceptions of the beneficiaries. 
. Analysis of effective factors in drawing the image of women in the period of Sanai and Rumi. 
Long after the Mongols ruled the Anatolian region, the influence of the Seljuks and their art remained strong. 
For this, ancient patterns such as Anima and Animus can affect the design of logos. 
Scrutinising design research's two main paradigms, namely, "rational problem solving" and "reflection in action," one can find the development extended theories thanks to "conceptual metaphor." 
Throughout history, architecture has been the embodiment of the cultural ideals of human societies, and based on these ideals, the living environments created by different individuals have become a whole with its own identity. 
The research also uses reasoning and scientific methods. 
The present study aims to present an applied paradigm of environmental psychology in interaction with Islamic thoughts, which can be used to organize "location-behaviors" of contemporary living in order to facilitate the realization of an Islamic lifestyle. 
What is already deteriorating this identity crisis is the inability of the government to find for ways to bridge the gaps between people in different levels. India's modern status as an industrialized country has also played a crucial factor in deteriorating the country's identity crisis which is clearly visible in different aspects, particularly with regards to the designing of urban spaces of cities. 
In this paper, identifying the effective factors on the promotion of vitality, illustrates the correlation between these components and the underlying factors of the urban architectural elements in an analytical model. In this research, in order to evaluate the effect of architectural elements on citizens" vitality in urban pass ways, the dimensions and aspects of various elements of architecture in urban space are classified. 
This paper aims to address the relationship between the accumulation of memories and perceptions on quality, image and vitality to the citizens. From this, managers, planners, urban designers and policy makers can be effective in improving the communication of citizens with their residence environment through participation of space users in formulating future development visions. 
The current research is based on Mendelssohn's texts addressing the sublime and takes as its method an in depth text study in order to reveal the unique aspects of his theory. 
Keywords: Space Difference, Value of Spaces, Space Syntax, Traditional Houses 
Causal Layered Analysis of the Change in the Concept of the Neighborhood in Relation with the Sense of Belonging and Presenting the Alternative Scenarios 
Based on past and current studies, exploring this area of research can clearly delineate some of the ecological aspects of landscape, while it presents the state of equilibrium and sustainability of natural elements in specific climatic conditions of each region. 
At this stage, by expressing the perceptual concept, the architectural porosity elements as well as the study of its theories, criteria, rules and components are explained. 
With repetition of this stage, the ability to analyze, including a comparison of frequency and analysis of alternatives, will be possible. The graph drawn in the Gephi software will determine which content exactly defined in the Matrix cells will play a role in connecting the cells of the first columns to the cells of the fifth columns and will determine the shortest communication path between them. 
Banking on theories of Louis Althusser on ideology, Roland Barthes on secondary indications of contemporary myths, and Antonio Gramsci on intellectuals and by taking advantage of John Fiske's methodological framework, we will try to answer the main question which is why the leading character should die? After explaining semiology of the opening and closing sequences of the film, we have concluded that in the sequence when Hamoon meets Mahshid, we are faced with a traditional intellectual figure who is trying to be assimilated by the higher class. 
Landscape perception, fortifications and camouflage in the time of war 
The Study of Utopia and Dystopia Ideas from Contemporary Iranian Poet's Perspective; (Sohrab Sepehri and Fereydoun Moshiri) 
To this end, the architecture of the houses can be examined according to the fiction narrating various events in people's daily lives. 
Productivity Behyaft School of Thought Amal Avordan Mashgh-e-Behyaft Education 
The present study is of applied and descriptive-quantitative type. 
The Impact of Personality Type on Employees' Performance (Case Study of Social Security Organization of Tehran Branch No. 18) 
Gathering and combining the animals in the dress of angel and the body of cow is the reconstruction of the original and eternal body of Mame Mahin and the first created cow in the age of the creation of Minavi Ahura Mazda. According to the narrations in the ancient Avesta and Pahlavi sources, the unification of the corpses inside the body of the sacred cow in the cow-fish carpet is a reconstruction and reference to the body of the first great animal that was sacrificed to create plants and animals from its body parts. 
Hidden capabilities in historical farmstead of Niasar 
The result of such a process, a kind of architecture that is far from the impression of taste, in terms of regularity and symmetry is understandable. 
Undoubtedly, the most famous cartoon of the physiognomy of a pear is a cartoon entitled "Past, Present, Future" by Honore Daumier, which depicts the pear head of Louis Philippe in a three-dimensional manner, reminiscent of the tangled hair above his head. 
Early research on popular music in west almost coincides with the provision of a social context for the production and consumption of popular music. 
Next, the works of these artists created in the area of environmental art have been analyzed, through which we come to know that in dealing with the environment, which artists have paid attention to which categories in the theory of landscape and which aspects have been considered so that the requirements are determined. 
Key Word: Relief Qajar Stone Collection of Taq-i-Bustan ancient Iran West affect 
The paradigm of this study was qualitative and the methodology was based on documentary and library researches. 
Using urban design policies to create sustainable neighborhoods with emphasis on the TOD approach (Case Study: Mansour Tabriz Neighborhood) 
The series of cultural and political exchanges occurring due to the rise of governments and the companionship of intellectuals and artists, changed the foundation of visual signs and veiled the religious teachings within them. 
It consists of four components - physical, social, internal, and external - that interact with one another to help produce positive neighborhood change. Before discussing the framework itself, it is necessary to discuss the individual components first. 
The research shows in capitalism and consumerism societies, carpets were a symbol of wealth and self-glorification for their owners. 
This article discusses the climate qualities of this pattern by choosing statistical samples from these houses and checking the thermal behavior in these spaces in the summer's living quarters to determine the effects of this special pattern on the cooling load in these spaces. 
Findings indicate that there is no significant difference in terms of gender, age and marital status of the neighborhood; on the other hand, a significant relationship between the socio-economic status and the identity of the neighborhood in the new city of Baharestan is observable. 
Representation Afghanistan Contemporary Painting Architectural Representation 
In most architectural schools, the primary emphasis is on pictorial descriptions. 
The statistical sample of this study is 380 samples that were selected by snowball sampling and supervised network.According to the research findings, the status of the institutional capacity for the realization of a smart city in the metropolis of Ahvaz is not appropriate, and among these, the peripheral components and smart governance are in a lower situation compared to other components. 
The plants in the Persian gardens have always been native and in full harmony with their context and climate. This has contributed to the stability and continuity of Iranian gardens over time and across geographical regions and has created a sense of belonging to them. 
Based on the obtained data, the results show that Imam Ali Highway has weakened the social structure of Kerman and FADAK neighborhoods. To reduce the negative impact of the highway on social structure of these neighborhoods, some solutions can be applied regarding to the municipality's budget and interest of neighborhoods" residents. 
According to the social status of musicians and the fact that the music players used to accompany the king while traveling and hunting and musical performances in celebrations, religious ceremonies and hunting, we could realize the importance of music in such era. 
Structural mapping source of inspiration design fixation architectural exemplars 
The methodology of the laws is the phenomenological interpretation of the houses of the Qajar period with the method of Max Wennemann. Therefore, the quality of Qajar houses in this article as a phenomenological research is based on the experience lived in the house. 
The term emotional intelligence was first introduced as a form of social intelligence by Sullivan and Meyer (1990). 
The role of inscriptions as the basic and effective tools is important in terms of manifesting and implication of educational and educative also the identity, construction date, founder, names of masters and artists of the building, especially its architect, and other information that may change based on the importance and situation of the building. The inscriptions show an integration of other arts, the most important of which is calligraphy and we can find its importance in the verses descended to our prophet (Muhammad, peace be upon him) -the first in Alagh Chapter the first chapter descended to prophet- that reminds the human that from whom has he learned writing and the second in Ghalam Chapter, swear to pen and what it writes. 
The experts call the works of Bacon "creative" and they believe that understanding his "process of creativity" requires familiarity with the principles of psychoanalysis. 
The data gathering tool was a questionnaire: the questionnaire domestic marketing first and second questionnaire measures quality of service is measured. 
The scopes of intercultural discourse can be the subject of a study. However, due to various reasons including today's necessity, it is assumed that contemporary art approaches culture through almost unlimited access. 
Street Music City Art Contemporary Tehran City View Islamic Iranian Culture 
Research findings reveal that there are few differences and a great deal of proximity between features of Isfahan School in urban planning and principles and rules of contemporary urban theories. 
Keywords:: housing, flexibility, challenging challenges, rules and acts. 
"Child" "participation" "emotional connection with space" "child-friendly therapeutic environment" "architectural design process" Environmental psychology Medical space 
Birjand as a city that has acquired its splendor from Safavied period has a collection of historical gardens. These gardens belong to last part of Zandieh period Ghajar period and earlier pahlavi period. 
According to the mentioned field study this article will introduce the climatic zones of Gilan and architectural strategies which have been used in vernacular rural housing in every architectural zone. Then according to this knowledge, the climatic architectural indicators for energy saving in rural housing will be provided for each recognized architectural zones. 
The Assessment of Physical Criteria of Sustainability in Urban Communities (with Emphasis on the Hot and Dry Climate) 
Recognition of Effective Factors of the Formation of Historical Cemeteries By Focusing on Historical Cemeteries of Tehran Problem Statement: 
The final output of the research is a model for comparing traditional and contemporary houses in terms of the characteristics of daylight and the sense of place. 
The structure of communication network systems for public transport and fixing it can always help to improve municipal services. 
Solar radiation entering the courtyard space is received by different surfaces and will affect the thermal conditions of the buildings. The amount of received radiation generally depends on several factors including climatic conditions, location, orientation, the surrounding environment, proportion, the time during the year and the form of the courtyard. 
Overall, in relation with the ranking of comprehensive plans for case studies from the point of view of infrastructure planning, the master plan of Maku won the highest score, followed by comprehensive plans of Saveh and Khorramshahr. 
However, today, in the construction of mosques, the role of light has been reduced only as one of the climatic elements and only for the function of lighting. The semantic aspects of light as they existed in the past are no longer known. 
So as, leads to theseparation ofthe components of physical and the activity that is effective in the links between people and old context. 
Then, using chi-square method, the research model was developed based on the relationships between variables. 
Karmandan (grid pattern), Olompaye (cul-de-sac pattern), Ansaria (grid-cul de sac pattern) are case studies located in Zanjan City. Case studies were selected based on three land subdivision pattern: 1- grid pattern (KarmandanShahrak), 2- cul de sac pattern (OlompayeShahrak), and 3- cul de sac- grid pattern (AnsariaShahrak).The reasons for selecting the samples are different breakdown patterns and the same micro-climate. 
There are a few scholars, however, to understand the theoretical aspects of the Iranian garden art in spite of its very old tradition. 
The study showed music can be used as a method to control the intensity of physical activity. 
Building Energy Efficiency Approaches 
By studying the physical extension of the city and proving Urban Sprawl evidence area of city from the terms of desired properties divided to 39 homogeneous area and 26 index based on these area derivation form the various sources and with method of agent analysis in format of 7 main elements with 88.34 percent of various of outspreading explained, seamlessly take down with GIS in city area which form the five levels divided form so low to so much. 
Architectural history Historical viewpoint changing aspect of architecture Gothic cathedral Chartres cathedral 
The research hypothesis claims that the perception and criteria of the relationship between the building form and street are different, and their effects on the human behavioral patterns might be different regarding the place and the space users. 
The fountains are frequently repeated in the center of the neighborhoods. 
From the analysis of the correlation table, the results are obtained which are provided to the designer as recommendations in the design process. Correlation test indicates that in the study area, cooling of hot seasons is more important than heating of cold seasons. 
Conclusions on participation for relocation resulted in, first, the classification of the coexisting groups and how and where to place each group. The second result was the spatial planning of the relocation, and third was the resettlement methods and the proposed spatial planning for each method. 
Iran is a country where a large number of natural disasters occur, and the city of Qazvin is at constant risk of severe earthquakes, as indicated by research, due to the crossing of dangerous pressure faults in its northern part. 
It seems that suggestions of the current paper may be useful for decision-makers in achieving sustainable urban transportation. 
Throughout history, "creation of garden" has been one of the most spectacular human activities. 
Today, tourism especially "urban tourism" in the world is very important. Unfortunately, despite the ability of Iran in this regard, the industry has found a worthy place. 
Bathhouse Architecture Persian painting Methods for Creating Architectural Spaces Bathhouse Features 
The paper is result of an interdisciplinary research between two disciplines of literature and architecture that seeks to identify the subjective domains of the Safavid era by looking at the objective areas of both phenomena. 
Problem statement: In the agreed-upon model of Wallas (1926), The Art of Thought, the third stage is illumination, which has remained a problem for design thinking. 
They are used temporarily and eventually become useless sites like post - industrial sites. 
Neglecting this interaction may cause irreversible damage to the values of historic contexts, such as the Bazaar Context of Tabriz, and hinder the realization of expectations from infill architecture. 
A vast group of artworks remained from Samanid period is the Collection of bowls and plates of which decorated by illustrations and Arabic and Persian inscriptions. 
Human cognition and experience of being in the landscape are achieved through diverse sensory perceptions such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and mind-dependent senses. The importance of these senses in the landscape creates a non-intuitive connection with space, understanding aesthetics, the concept of the environment and empowering the human's mind about the environment. 
The first important aspect of the medals is their long durability which enables them to carry arts and cultural traditions from many centuries to the Qajar era. 
Using shading devices and porches and tall walls of courtyard are the other preparations for providing more shadow in the courtyard. Semi open spaces are located in northeast, north-west and south-west sides and semi open staircases are located in four corners of the courtyard. 
These gravestones are remarkable in that they depict different motifs including images of human beings, animals and plants as well as equipment and tools; all of which reflect the culture and worldview of the people of this region. 
The Study of Tintinnabuli, and Additive/Subtractive Process in the Music of Arvo Part, and a Comparison to Repetitive Elements of Iranian Traditional Music 
An Evaluation of Rural Guide Plan's Impact on Rural Settlements; Case Study: Chehel Chay Rural District In Golestan Province 
Social participation Latour theory Grounded theory Tabriz historic bazaar 
The purpose of this article is to study and identify the types of geometric ornaments in the apparel of human figures in the mentioned pottery. 
Finally, general guidelines have been proposed for international experiences with a focus on conserving architectural heritage from fire disasters. 
Internationalization of Iranian Films and Cinema to Gain a Share of Regional and International Markets 
Survey on Tehran subway company communication network and review of topology structure of metropolitan network 
The acoustical behaviors of all three Saras of Mirza Mohammad, Middle and Old Haj Hossein have been to weaken the sound waves, especially the bass sounds. 
Investigating the Application of the Concept of "Affordance" in the Design and Evaluation of the Built Environment 
After comparing Warqa - Golshah paintings with murals found in Turfan, it was found that the continuation of the motifs, themes, and decorative elements in the paintings, faces, expressions and clothing of Turfan Manichaean murals in the Muslim Seljuk period, and miniature paintings of Golshah that were studied in this research, is quite evident 
-Textual Analysis of Square Sign in Elamite Scripts & Iranian Contemporary Hand-Woven Rugs 
In the next step, solar chimneys were modeled in Ecotect software, and a simulation method was used to analyze the data and intervene in the architecture. 
This color will be researched in religious, historical, artistic and architectural texts. In particular, the dome of Soltanieh will be discussed as one of the most important Iranian buildings. 
Improvement and Continuity of Childhood Experience in Children's Educational Environments (A Reflection on the Home and School Environment among Elementary School Children in Kerman) 
These kinds of books are combinations of historical course of events of patriarchies period which their traditions outstandingly observed in them. 
In fact, it may be better for the artist in the process of making his/her own artwork to look for a suitable structure rather than interacting with the structure that is governed on the glass factories. 
In this manner, the ordinary routine of separated resting area from other household endeavors such as washing and cooking were replicated. To solve the problem of poor ventilation a vent can be embedded in the body of the shelter or the number of windows can be increased in the upper parts of tents. 
The quality of shared public spaces in terms of sociability; given that this quality is highly effective in the amiability of the environment and the quality of its residents" lives. 
This paper is a specialized research on the Holy Qur'an and evidentiary sayings of the Shi'ite knowledge-centric Imams. The intertextual method was used in the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, in addition to an analytic description of the sublime Qur'anic sayings. 
This area was located at the crossroads of Tabarestan, Rey, and Qumes, and has always been among the most important cultural centers. 
Corners with obtuse angles cause higher temperature and corners with acute angles produce lower temperature. 
The vivid role of Versailles Nationale Superieured" Horticulture Ecole in the revival of this art cannot be taken for granted; a school which educated well known landscape architects such as Alain Provost. 
This fabricated mentality of the East gave a hue of fantasy to the representation of Oriental lovers in the illustration of Khayyam's quatrains, and cast the concepts of love and romance in the shape of principles and standards of the 19th century Europe including the heterosexual passion. The evident eroticism intertwined with the depiction of lovers in such illustrations accompanied by the images of wine, musical instruments, and books in gardens manifested and stabilized the archetypes of the harem, paradise, and the One Thousand and One Nights in the Occidental minds. 
Thematic analysis of these interviews demonstrated code categorizations resulting in two main core themes, i.e. crisis in individual-self relations and crisis in environment-self interactions. The main themes under the former include challenges in building and expressing a personal identity; as well as issues related to individual or household health. 
Narrative perspectives in Attar Neyshabouri and Zholideh Neyshabouri's poems are zero and at first, the lines are heterogeneous and auctorial but in Continuance it changed to the same story the narrator's world with narrative active type. 
In this study, the functional characteristics of the healing and medical areas are studied and imam Khomeini hospital have been selected as an internal case and also Sydney hospital and louis' scenes' in the united states as an external case. 
Meanwhile, the mental movement is done by referring to the living body of the target audience. According to the results and the analysis carried out based on the frequency of codes on the museums' plan, the openness and broadness of spaces due to the visual polygon analysis play a significant role in perceiving the narrative of spaces by the audience. 
Supremacy of the Subject in the Renaissance Perspective System and the Reaction of Cubism Painting to it 
Considering the notion of joint makes it clear that it is the space between two things that is used just for making them apart while the combination of different parts in articulation ranging from articulation to continuity. 
The method in this applied research is descriptive-analytic. The results of the analyses by Community VizTM Planning Support System shows that nearly 4.2 hectares (%2.5) of the current land-uses in the city of Fayzabad have less than 30% suitability, which can help decision-making and decision-makers to set effective policies, if provided to them. 
The research's findings show that before Islam, the city of Medina was made up of scattered neighbourhoods divided by gardens. 
4) The results can be used as a practical guide for evaluation of the effects of urban wind flows and their interaction with urban morphology. 
In ancient Iran which was the habitat of so many plants, the oak as an ancient heritage has been so closely interwoven with the material and spiritual life of the inhabitants of Zagros, including the people of Kohgiluye and Boyer-Ahmad. It has become the symbol of their land. 
This mechanism also applies to the direction of another filter called grade. 
The present study aims to shed some light on the extreme need for more attention to this mechanism, rather than focusing on the speech therapy. The present research aims to pave the way for the application of a scientific achievement in teaching artistic tasks. 
The results showed that in the statistical field the indoor air flow in the observer plane is opposite to the outside wind direction and in the northern third position (in the south north axis of the yard), an irregular eddy flow occurs and air is propagated to all locations of house, from this point. 
In this study, the Chamran Street in Shiraz was selected as the study area. Then the environmental factors affecting users in the form of memories were collected and analyzed. 
The challenges in confrontation with rural industries development in Iran 
development cultural tourism Kurdistan Province Urban Planning 
Architecture education perceptual analysis of the environment cognitive ability non-cognitive ability constructivism cognitive sciences Beauty, Spatial Manifestation, Aesthetic Model 
This paper presents a transcendental phenomenology approach to the identity of place. 
The Evidence Based Participatory Design Process Framework, in Post- Earthquake Permanent Housing Reconstruction -Zanjan (1990), Varzaghan (2012) and Kermanshah (2017) Earthquakes 
On the other hand, Brownfield Redevelopment improves spatial and physical qualities of the city and, therefore, is a key element in moving toward sustainable communities. 
Tehran landscape in literary stories 
The results indicate that visitor satisfaction increases as the sitting areas are more detached from corridors. 
Recognition and analysis of decorative element of crenels in native architecture of Morocco 
Sheikh Sanan Story illustration painting Timurid Atar Mantegh-al Teyr 
Instead of focusing the developmental centers, it has moved towards the industrial poles. 
Michel Foucault (1926-1984), French philosopher, is among dominant theoreticians on the relation of visible and sayable. 
This study was conducted in Iran, Tehran, in five parks area (Mellat, Saei, Laleh, Shahr and Besat). 
One of the significant issues in the study of Persian gardens is the variations made in the shape patterns and physical structure depending on different conditions of the natural context, as seen in several gardens in northern Iran. 
Such patterns can be seen as mathematical tessellations, which can extend indefinitely and thus suggest infinity. 
The purpose of the research is to examine and analyze the tendency of the text to define feminist discourse in the creation of the protagonist of the target animations in the framework of representational approaches. 
human being Universe Architecture Levels of Human Soul Islamic View 
Keywords: The Factors of Continuity, The Factors of Interruption, Bio-Social Zones, Historical Fabrics 
These deities have often been superior to other gods in a variety of nations including Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Greeks and Romans, the Chinese and the Japanese, Indonesians, American indigenous tribes, aborigines of Australia, and African people who have been aware of their utmost importance. 
Whereas, in theory, most of the research noticing to public participation in the urban planning environment in Iran have adopted the positivist approach to evaluate the existing theories and have aimed to determine the Importance of known variables and their impact on public participation. 
Elucidation of these proportional ratios in the letters of Nastaliq style is the most important issue investigated in the present paper. 
Industrial towns are one of the most important forms of locating the industry in the space. 
The basic view mostly focuses on effective environmental factors in a qualitative and highly general way based on traditional methods of emotion measurement, and is mostly focused on environmental psychology and landscape design areas, which has less influenced the area of urban design and urban development. 
The results indicate that contextualization is the most influential factor in the planning process, as compared to other factors including culture-building, institutionalization and durability of participation. The two factors of institutionalization and participation control are the most influential factors in the implementation of plans. 
The results indicate that many features of a bathhouse from architectural spaces, installations, structure and lighting are depicted through various methods. 
Conservation Cultural landscape Affecting Factors Conservation Management AHP Restoration and Renovation of Historical Buildings and Textures 
The findings of Rhythmanalysis in the research area showed that in contrast to the conceived space, the lived space of Kashan city is in line with climate and culture and also has several rhythms that are in conflict with each other. 
Started from the primitive forms, these Muraqqas have gradually become specialized, and, in particular with the addition of the preface, have played an important role in drawing aspects of Iranian art history. 
In this research, by analytical-descriptive method, after reviewing the topic literature in the field of urban branding in order to determine priorities and relationships between indicators, as well as to determine the effect of lighting of each types of buildings in creating city branding, semi-structured interview with a sample of 23 persons that is consisted of experts in this field, it examines different aspects of the subject. 
This position is due to the lack of attention to customer satisfaction; hence, in this research, the identification and prioritization of the effective factors on the satisfaction of hand woven carpets customers is discussed. 
This is in the group of citizens' space perception and then the interaction between them and space based on this perception. 
The case study investigates the Borje Ghorban neighborhood in the city of Hamadan, Iran, evaluated given the internal factors as containing potential vandals. 
Therefore, the diversity of audiences is considered as an appropriate approach for creating dynamic urban spaces. 
He also speaks differently in "The Science of Music" and "Theology." 
Abstract Folklore culture and literature have long been linked to the ancient beliefs and views of human societies, Hence, it has become a magnificent asset that is a reminder of the artistic tastes and moods of the people of the past and a solid evidence of the national and cultural identity of human beings. 
Prophet" ascension is one of the most important Islamic belief disputes that is reflected in literal and art works. 
Therefore, the current study aims to analyze the constituent elements of the tourists" cognitive maps in different age groups. 
Despite similar functions of mosques in all the regions, this building after entering Iran, and under the influence of different factors in every geographical area of the country, has gained special characteristics which led to its differentiation from the mosques of other regions. 
Investigating the Effect of Size of Entrepreneurial Marketing Strategy on Innovative Performance of Small and Medium (SMES) Company 
-presence New Social Spaces Agent Based Modeling Space Syntax Mobile Cellular Data 
Lack of coordination requires the use of technology in the fields of architecture and identity oriented architecture that has been mentioned in this article. 
The findings of this study show that the shrine of Hazrat-e Ma'soumeh (pbuh) always had a spatial hierarchy during the Safavid and Qajar periods, although it was constantly modified, and still different from how it is currently. 
Keywords: Energy demand, rural housing, thermal comfort, renewable energy 
The findings indicated that the Achaemenid coins have to be reinforced by Darius's efforts to pay attention to economic (royal road), administrative (Divine Road), and political management practices (Satrapies). 
Footpath Walkability Environmental Quality Sustainable Transportation ANP Method 
History of the topic of sensory perception, philosophical views, with emphasis on the profound theory of the perception of the phenomenological philosopher, Merleau-Ponty are part of the intellectual foundations of the study. On the other hand, the development of human societies and changing lifestyle and habitat of people, the need for studying and attention of designers and planners to the quality of spaces and perception of the environment were aimed to improve the satisfaction of residents. 
Neighborhood development is considered as one purpose of sustainable urban development (SUD) and a key action to reach the sustainability. 
Also, the use of Iranian ratios √2 and √3 in Seyyed Mosque have been reduced by about 26% compared to Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, which could be due to changes in the Qajar period and their effects on the art and architecture of that period, including the declining trend of geometry and Increasing new decorative species. 
The book includes eight chapters called "rawza" (garden), which cover the following range of topics: first chapter discusses the quality of the different types of land. 
Keywords: Sistan Carpet, Color, Pattern 
The study of the legal sources and sources shows the inefficiency and of urban management rules that regulate these rules to regulate part of the problems in this area. 
It pursues an applied objective using a descriptive analytical method. 
According to many theoreticians and researchers in the field of theater such as Paul Allen, the significance of Staniewski's creations is most of all latent in the movements of the actors and the forms of motion in these creations. 
social interaction Residential Neighborhood constitutional factors Dezful collective space Assessing the Effect of Urban Tourism Places in 
The need for local education and its development in rural areas should be considered as one of the main challenges for the advancement of the country's education system. 
Research Method: The research methodology was based on bioclimatic and energy analysis on the relationship between building and environment through field study and simulation. 
Observance of moderation is one of the characteristics of Godchr ('39') s creation. 
This research will be conducted on 12 transcriptions from the records of Iranian vocal masters, such as Seyyed Ahmad Xan, Soleiman Amirqasemi, Abolhasan Eqbal Azar, Reza qoli Mirza Zelli, Mohammad Reza Shajarian, Razavi Sarvestani, Rambod Sodeif, Abdollah Davami, Adib Xansari, Ruhangiz, Mahmoud Karimi and Gholamhosein Banan. All of the notations are in Dastgah-e Chahargah (one of the twelve multi-modal cycles in Iranian traditional music). 
23 instances of Persian painting have been studied and compared to the bathhouse architecture. 
The row of windmills built in surrounding mountains of the village is an ingenious solution that both shields the settlement against windstorms and yields a sustainable source of energy. 
The type of the investigation was applied and the methodology of the research was analytical-descriptive. For the final analysis of data, SPSS software was utilized. 
Result shows that all practices of contemporary eco design insist on creating a natural aesthetic experience and moral view to inform human about their condition and their relationship with the earth as their living environment. Creative consuming and unique artistic practice as an alternative to dominance of industrial production factors and following the mass fashion provide the deep practice of individuality for each person, a unique sense of being and feeling different in comparison with others and a deep personality that does not need to use fashion as an outer, pseudo-way to attain social identity. 
The human vision system could distinguish a few number of data from each other's. Even, some components having spectacular similarity. 
The traces of such an approach are obviously evident in the books written for filmmakers. 
He places evaluation at the top of critical operation. Although teaching visual art criticism as a creative act cannot be reduced to prescriptive formula, a systematic methodology might pave available the grounds for the sparks of imagination as well as the development of critical thinking skills. 
Is expressed. Emphasis semantic aberration Rahi Moayeri Mehrdad Avesta Leach theory 
Problem statement: The evaluation of the feasibility of urban development plans, which has been carried outin various studies, suggests their failure and reveals the urgency to review and find out the main causes of the impracticability of such plans in urban planning. Research objective: 
The factor which determines Flandre Street is the bold action on the physics of the city which is in complete contradiction with urban conservative policy. 
Among them, the brick bonding of Lilipoush vaults is very different. The use of limited materials in this type of brick bonding made it suitable for rural areas. 
The most important underlying conditions are climate, land economy, and household, respectively. 
An Introduction to Mahmoud Farshchian's Style and Works (Theoretical and Practical Foundations) 
Exact awareness of condition and created effects and also its weaknesses and strength about each of dimensions will enable planners to present better and efficient programs to decrease its weak points and empower its strength and improve success rate of such occupations. 
This kind of numerical calculations can be done using some analytic software programs. The result of this strategy has led to producing some software such as "Mabna" and "BCS19" on the basis of this code. 
If so, why the artists of the two countries experienced similar tendencies in their painting artworks? 
Conviviality Urban Space Fundamental Quality Content Analysis Coding 
It seems that some of the motifs have ancient roots, originating from - nature, beliefs, cultural influences and the local style. 
In addition to cities, architecture has also changed due to this phenomenon. 
This space can be understood as a context of emergence and manifestation of diverse aspects of the concept of the public space such as: social interactions, the sense of community, social self-motivation, and even shopping, relaxing and entertainment, looking, being seen and etc. Besides, other spaces and places such as Saint of Hoseynreza, the Family Park, Panzdah-e Khordad Park, Choub-Bori Square and so on, each of which is based on its nature and characteristics, partly representing a part of diverse dimensions and manifestations of the public space. 
Research Objective The present study tries to identify the signs and features determined in psychoanalysis to diagnose trauma in the works of two German painters from the era following the two world wars as a representation of individual and collective war trauma and explain the content of these works through a psychoanalytic reading. 
Historical Evolution of the Narrative Theme of Ariadne's Abandonment in European Painting 
Urban Design Urban Sustainability Urban Design 
In the rest of the subscales of good governance (result-oriented roles effectiveness, enhance the value, capacity building and accountability) There was no significant relationship with client satisfaction. 
Today's world has witnessed many changes in the field of communication and technology. Many areas of contemporary human life have also been affected by these developments. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Kharkhona as a sustainability element of the local architecture of Sistan Region in adjusting the inner temperature of rural houses. 
Affective interaction place attachment Place dependence Place identity 
Keywords: Ashtbin village, Booneh Ghai, wooden abacus, wood carving 
Initially, a database of descriptive data was collected to generate Tehran digital twins. 
Accordingly, Rembrandt, in his self-portraits of the first period, seems to be working on this unrepresentative dimension. 
Representation of Bakhtiari nomadic women's identity and their salient char-acteristics can be recognized in Bakhtiari ballads, poems and other works. 
An important form of new aesthetics is the "collage Intertextuality." 
Results: Results show since 1925 to present trend of homes patterns have been changed from introverted home to extroverted houses, and house's Spatial organization have been changed from central yards at introverted homes to corridors, distribution spaces, and halls, respectively at extroverted homes. The Spatial organization of extroverted homes has been shifted first to axial then central and finally combinatory. 
This descriptive-analytical study has been carried out by using library and observational methods. Among the works of Iranian and foreign designers, one work dating back to the contemporary decade is examined, and the way of using advertising techniques is investigated. 
This study aims to investigate the elements and their meaning in clothes" color in Safavid pictures and their characteristics in different groups and subcultures of a society. In Persian art painting, various characters have been depicted delicately. 
Islamic Architects and Islamic Mathematicians Artistics Meeting, To Utilize Geometry in Architecture The period under study is the fourth to the eleventh AH 
Home provides a place for sheltering and simultaneously maintains human values. Considering the materialistic aspects of homes without regard to the quality is one of the major causes of emotional and spiritual problems of the contemporary human that segregate home settlers from their innermost needs and make them alienated. 
Behavioral pattern Visual and Physical Permeability Pedestrian Commercial Center Architectural Design Theoretical foundations and principles of architecture 
The present study seeks to realize the symbolic and pictorial concepts of animal motifs in Guilan's Chador Shab. The purpose of the research is to analyze the semantics and background of the designation knowledge of Chador Shab as a traditional woven. 
Analyzing the components of the image and their role in beautifying the illustrations of the Qur'anic surahs (with an emphasis on the contemporary calligraphy of Surah Qalam) 
However, in Christianity, the holy place has a dominated architecture which represents Christ cross in geometry and also has semantic and formic independent respect to its adjacent. 
To enhance the qualitative properties of housing, interior space flexibility and adaptability factors are regarded as appropriate solutions to the households' changing needs. 
animation Cinema Education environmental design Space Design Management 
Keywords: Walnut Wood (Juglans Regia) Santur Acoustical Characteristics Damping Steam Treatment 
Media by its specific codes not only offers the culture to the audience but also actively gives meaning to culture. 
The Inscription of Shir o Shekar (Milk and Sugar) Zarih of Imam Raza from Theological Principles of Shia 
Investigating and Introducing the Decorations of the Buildings of the Village of Hamamyan Bukan 
In the present study, the effect of legibility of open spaces in residential complexes on social interactions of residents is examined. 
The position of the openings and the composition of classrooms were examined as the independent variables, while the status of the indoor airflow was considered as the dependent variable in this research. 
The works of Espahbod and Shishehgaran are delved into on the basis of the concept of Parergon and with the centrality of text, while this is done to Golkar's work with the centrality of the author. 
The methodological approach of this article is trend analysis. Trend of political change that drives cultural policy making and artistic movement. 
The method used is descriptive-analytical and based on data and information using library and Internet resources, based on the observation of Richter artifacts and their analysis with Lacan's psychoanalytic approach. 
Also, the microstructural differences between the Mokhalef-e Segah and the Bayat-e Isfahan-e Qadim are due to these adaptations within or separate from the system's framework. 
The reason of selecting the target group between five and seven years of age is that, at this spectrum of age, children's imaginations have been evolved and they tend to play more roles, to create relationships and to combine learning and targeted activities. 
The main question of the research is whether there is another (older) building in Iran that has decorations with a quasi-periodic order? 
The results of study revealed formation of different commercial centers from the beginning of contemporary era in different forms which can be classified into several groups. First, the commercial centers and commercial units of Tehran were in the form of single-core units and then linearly developed around the central cores (streets and new markets); afterwards; they exhibited themselves in the format of new specialized markets. 
The research is conducted using a descriptive method and content analysis. Data was collected through library research. 
According to this, narratives are no more formed by the structure of an individual viewpoint and unique mentality but are being generated by the viewpoints being exchanged between transient participants. Each image can have an internal and external aspect that the artist uses to create the work; 
Typology Consumption Urbanism Political economy Sociology 
Along with and related to the concept of value, lies the concept of conservation, one as old as human history. 
Moreover, the research findings indicated that the inter-organizational relation could be deemed as coordination, which is formed due to the short-term relations for organizational coordination and data sharing. 
This paper can be considered a documentary analysis since it is focused on a first-hand historical document. 
These manifestations are seen in the form of different arts such as paintings and sculptures and son on inside the temples. 
Research indicates that in Indian gardens, water is running in very delicately designed streams which overemphasize the streams more than water itself. 
In order to evaluate their efficiency in each stage after the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the explicit form on the models is determined using abacus software. 
Postmodernism thoughts, criticizing inattention of modern architecture thinkers towards history of establishment of architecture in different places, chooses increasing, antonym, complex and metaphorical in its expressions. 
Combining and sorting alphabets, aiming at the effectiveness of text content, is the pillar key of typography. 
Accordingly, this study has tried to investigate the preferences of users of an urban space and based on gained data from users" experiences, makes an effort to achieve to a desirable space that is parallel with the demands and needs of users. 
Postcolonial Analysis of Milan Kundera's Works Focusing on the Play the Owner of the Keys 
This research explores these meanings through analytical and descriptive methods. 
Therefore, the present article intends to use a descriptive-analytical method to first explain the presence of Iranian hunting concepts in Chinese tombs and then to discuss the use of the same themes in Sogdian tombs in China. 
Social, economic, and technical changes in Iran, along with the Iranian statesmen, intellectuals, and graduates' visits to Europe, have led to the formation of a movement in Iran's urban planning that more than anything, has influenced alleys and passages; thus the construction of "street," as the axis of urban development, with a linear model, was at the forefront of urbanization activities.