diff --git "a/mixeval-2024-08-11/mixeval-hard/multiple-choice.json" "b/mixeval-2024-08-11/mixeval-hard/multiple-choice.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/mixeval-2024-08-11/mixeval-hard/multiple-choice.json" @@ -0,0 +1,7950 @@ +{ + "0": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "With the intent to commit a felony therein.", + "options": [ + "Contingent remainders", + "Executory interests", + "Vested remainders subject to open", + "Reversions" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "1": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Recently, discussions on whether to gradually extend the retirement age have been launched on the Internet.According to a month's blog statistics from a discussion column on this issue on a website, about half of the blog posts with more than 200 words that give reasons agree to gradually extend the retirement age to alleviate the social security pressure caused by the aging population; About 80% of the blog posts opposed extending the retirement age, mainly because of the negative impact on youth employment.", + "prompt": "Which of the following, if true, best supports the idea of \u200b\u200bgradually extending the retirement age?", + "options": [ + "(A)Many people now find a second career after going through retirement procedures", + "(B)Respecting the elderly and loving children is a fine tradition in China for thousands of years, which should be carried forward", + "(C)The employment problem of young people should be solved by economic development and transformation and upgrading", + "(D)Due to the implementation of the one-child policy for many years, China's aging problem will be more acute than many Western developed countries" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "2": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In June 2013, Sony announced that The Elder Scrolls Online would be available on PlayStation 4 at their E3 press conference. It was later clarified by Bethesda that it would also be available on Xbox One. While players on PC and Mac play together, those on Xbox One and PlayStation 4 play only with others on the same platform. In August 2013, at Gamescom, it was announced that The Elder Scrolls Online would have a monthly subscription fee upon release for all platforms. Subscriptions could be purchased in 30-, 90-, and 180-day increments. While it was announced in January 2014 that the game would not require a PlayStation Plus subscription to play online, the Xbox One version would require an Xbox Live Gold subscription in addition to a The Elder Scrolls Online monthly subscription. On May 8, 2014, Bethesda spoke about development of the console editions, announcing that the release date for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions of the game would be delayed until the end of 2014, though it was revealed in December 2014 that the game's console debut was once again delayed into the Spring of 2015. ZeniMax Online Studios announced that players who purchased The Elder Scrolls Online before the end of June 2014 would have the opportunity to transfer their characters from Microsoft Windows or Mac OS to either console platform and receive a free 30-day subscription.", + "prompt": "does the elder scrolls online have a monthly fee", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "3": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "why", + "prompt": "She asked her little boy why, he replied that he didn't know and it was just what?", + "options": [ + "case", + "reason", + "how", + "because", + "answer" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "4": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A concert promoter is filling the six slots at a benefit concert. The slots, from earliest to latest, are numbered slot one through slot six. The slots will be filled by six bands\u2014Uneasy, Vegemite, Wellspring, Xpert, Yardsign, and Zircon. Each band will perform in just one slot. The order must meet the following constraints: Vegemite performs in an earlier slot than Zircon. Wellspring and Zircon each perform in an earlier slot than Xpert. Uneasy performs in one of the last three slots. Yardsign performs in one of the first three slots.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following CANNOT be the band that performs in slot five?", + "options": [ + "(A)Uneasy", + "(B)Veqemite", + "(C)Wellspring", + "(D)Xpert", + "(E)Zircon" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "5": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "religion", + "prompt": "Why is religion so hard to understand?", + "options": [ + "both positive and negative", + "unknowable", + "important to people", + "ocean", + "confusing" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "6": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Isle Royale is a large island in Lake Superior. During the 1800s, most of the trees were removed, and the wolves and moose that lived on the island died. In the early 1900s, moose were reintroduced to the island. By 1925, the moose population on Isle Royale rose to about 2,000 individuals. Which best explains how the moose population grew so rapidly?", + "options": [ + "The death rate was greater than the birth rate.", + "There was unlimited food for the moose to eat.", + "The birth rate was constant and few moose died.", + "There were no predators to control the population." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "7": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to free write a book [title] Realize that you don't necessarily need a topic. [step] All you need is a solid character and a setting. [title] Discard the temptation to write following the \" rules \".", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[title] Know that published books from major publishing companies (fcrs) do not represent every single writer and they report. [step] Content does not embodies every reader's opinion.", + "[step] For example, the rules would suggest writing a plan along these lines: \" plot: a, who lives in south carolina, has a strong desire to be the next american idol. If you write something using a topic so obvious and real as this one, it will be harder to write.", + "[step] Remember that many humans overstay their boundaries, and in this cycle we give up to the \" rules \" to allow something to turn out better. In the end, the one for a believable story will be your fictional entity.", + "[step] That is nonsense as they can be too broad. Just find the main main idea behind the book and make an action plan that works for you." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "8": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "When a child is enrolled in elementary school, the parents are frequently involved in the child's education as partners, collaborators, and problem solvers. During middle and high school, the parents are more typically described as", + "options": [ + "partners", + "collaborators", + "supporters", + "audience" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "9": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which one of the following schools supports the view that a custom becomes law when it receives the stamp of judicial recognition by courts", + "options": [ + "Critical Legal Studies School", + "Legal Realism School", + "Historical School", + "Natural Law School", + "Analytical School", + "Law and Economics School", + "Sociological School", + "Normative School", + "Feminist Jurisprudence School", + "Positivist School" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "10": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Silu and Meenu were walking on the road.\nSilu said, \"I weigh 51 Kgs. How much do you weigh?\"\nMeenu replied that she wouldn't reveal her weight directly as she is overweight.\nBut she said, \"I weigh 29 Kgs plus half of my weight. \"How much does Meenu weigh?", + "options": [ + "(A)12", + "(B)28", + "(C)27", + "(D)58", + "(E)91" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "11": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Three Chinese students Zhang Lin, Zhao Qiang, Li Shan and three foreign students John, Jesse, and Anna went on a summer vacation.Alternative tourist destinations include Xi'an, Hangzhou, Dalian and Zhangjiajie.It is already known that? (1) each person can only go to one place; (2) wherever Chinese students go, foreign students must go; (3) where there are foreign students, Chinese students must go; (4) John went to Xi'an or Hangzhou, and Zhao Qiang went to Zhangjiajie.", + "prompt": "If the conclusion of the question is true, which two people cannot go to Hangzhou at the same time?", + "options": [ + "(A)Zhang Lin and Li Shan", + "(B)Li Shan and Anna", + "(C)Jesse and Anna", + "(D)Zhang Lin and Jessie" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "12": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform before the balance sheet? date?", + "options": [ + "Confirm with client's lawyer that all litigation probable of assertion has been disclosed to the auditor.", + "Obtain an understanding of the client's internal control activities.", + "Determine whether there are any liens or encumbrances on assets that have been pledged as collateral.", + "Consider the client's plans and ability to meet imminent purchase commitments and cash flow obligations." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "13": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "As of 2018, about what percentage of Indians say that having an increasing number of people of many different races, ethnic groups and nationalities in their country makes it a better place to live (as opposed to worse or no difference)?", + "options": [ + "23%", + "38%", + "53%", + "68%" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "14": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Who of the following is the industrial philanthropist?", + "options": [ + "Frederick Taylor", + "Seebohm Rowntree", + "Henry Ford", + "Max Weber" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "15": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which one of the following political leaders could not be termed a 'transformational' leader?", + "options": [ + "Barack Obama", + "Winston Churchill", + "Franklin D. Roosevelt", + "Martin Luther King Jr.", + "Mikhail Gorbachov", + "Nelson Mandela", + "Mahatma Gandhi", + "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "Bill Clinton", + "Margaret Thatcher" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "16": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the final word of the Pledge of Allegiance?", + "options": [ + "unity", + "all", + "indivisible", + "allegiance", + "America", + "justice", + "liberty", + "stands", + "flag", + "one" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "17": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "We must assume that he is a Communist, because he says that he is not, and we know that Communists are taught always to deny party membership.", + "options": [ + "Argument from Ignorance", + "Affirming the Consequent", + "Denying the Antecedent", + "Begging the Question" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "18": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Diet Rite is a brand of no-calorie soft drinks originally distributed by the RC Cola company.", + "prompt": "is diet rite and diet rc the same", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "19": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which factors are mentioned that influence media coverage of a story?", + "options": [ + "Content, quality of source, relevance", + "Timing, content, media liaison", + "Content, quality of source, human interest angle", + "Timing, relevance, political slant" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "20": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to prepare for cancer treatment [title] Process your feelings. [step] This is important, and will take time. A cancer diagnosis and the news of your upcoming treatment can be overwhelming, and lead to feeling confused and anxious.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Allow yourself and your loved one to process your feelings even if it's difficult. [substeps] It is only natural that these feelings might amplify or diminish your worries.", + "Ask yourself why you feel the way you do. If you're feeling this way, find some form of justification.", + "Work through these feelings as you need to. [substeps] It can help to write down a list of your concerns and of questions you have about cancer and your treatment.", + "It is important to keep your feelings calm and in control. [substeps] Taking time to process your own feelings will help to heal your emotions and help make them better." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "21": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which statement best describes the profit sharing relationship of a general partnership where the partners have agreed only on voting percentage and the voting shares are unequal?", + "options": [ + "Partners share in proportion to their experience and expertise.", + "Partners share in proportion to their contributions to the capital and assets of the partnership.", + "Partners share in proportion to their voting percentage.", + "Partners cannot share until they unanimously agree upon a distribution.", + "Partners share in proportion to their role in the partnership.", + "Partners share according to a predetermined ratio agreed upon at the start of the partnership.", + "Partners share in proportion to the time they spend working for the partnership.", + "Partners share is determined by a third-party arbitrator.", + "Partners share equally.", + "Partners share in proportion to their individual profits." + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "22": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Notice from the Hyatt Regency Hotel in New Orleans: We are pleased to confirm your reservation. It will be held on a space-available basis.", + "options": [ + "Equivocation", + "Affirming the Consequent", + "Gambler's Fallacy", + "Inconsistency" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "23": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Define poverty.", + "options": [ + "Poverty is the lack of resources to secure basic life necessities.", + "Poverty is the condition where a person has excessive wealth and resources.", + "Poverty is the inability to afford a good standard of living.", + "Poverty is the condition of having too little money to fulfill basic needs as society currently defines those needs.", + "Poverty is the inability to purchase luxury items and services.", + "Poverty is the state of living in a rural area without urban amenities.", + "Poverty is the temporary lack of employment.", + "Poverty is the state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount.", + "Poverty is the condition of having an income that is less than the median income of a country.", + "Poverty is exclusively the state of not having access to education." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "24": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to create an interesting character [title] Think about personality and role in the story. [step] What does your character do for the story? What type of personality will they have? Start sketching out their rough personality and general role. A clear personality (as opposed to \" does whatever \") gives your character a stronger presence in the story.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Avoid making tough decisions about what works and what doesn't. [substeps] Consider what your character's role in the story is-if you don't know your character well, it won't matter how well you design your character.", + "[substeps] A list of adjectives (e.g. caring, perceptive, perfectionistic, anxious) is a good start, but it isn't nearly enough for a complex character.", + "[substeps] Think about how long you have known your character; how often you feel inspired by their traits? [title] Create interesting characters. [step] If your characters have a specific personality, research them so that you can relate to them.", + "[substeps] Often examples to write down include: did your character face the beast? What traits do your character possess? Keep in mind that no one is perfect. That's okay; there are positives and downs." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "25": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z.Every year, the committee has one member as chairman.Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from the committee in the second year.The person who is chairman in the second year must be a member of the committee in the first year.The members of the committee must meet the following conditions? G and V cannot become members of the committee in the same year.H and Y cannot be members of the committee in the same year.Each year, one and only one of I and V is a member of the committee.", + "prompt": "Which of the following lists a list of members who can become members of the committee in the first year?", + "options": [ + "(A)F, G, V, Z", + "(B)F, H, V, Z", + "(C)H, I, Y, Z", + "(D)G, H, I, Z" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "26": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Interest theories of the good define goodness in terms of:", + "options": [ + "approval or desire.", + "benefit to oneself.", + "the consequences of one\u2019s actions.", + "prima facie duties." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "27": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The Latino American Party was founded and chartered in a state to promote the political power of Latino Americans. Members pledged themselves to vote only for candidates nominated by the party. At first, membership was open to any voter who pledged himself to those tenets, but after the defeats in a recent election, the Party expelled all nonLatino members upon the grounds that experience showed that only Latinos could be trusted to honor the obligation to vote only for the Party's nominees. Membership is currently confined to Latinos. In every election since, the Party's nominees have easily won election in their Congressional District. Subsequently, the Executive Committee proposes that the Party choose its own Latino candidate for governor of New Mexico in the upcoming election. It will put its slate for U. S. representatives, governor, and U. S. senator before Party members for mail ballot, along with any rival candidates who qualify for the poil. In an action by non-Latino citizens in the relevantCongressional District to enjoin the Latino AmericanParty from conducting the mail ballot primary, thefederal court will most likely", + "options": [ + "deny relief, because the Party's primary would be private action and not subject to restriction under the Constitution.", + "grant relief, because the primary would be proscribed by the Thirteenth Amendment.", + "deny relief, because a pre-primary election is not within the scope of federal election control.", + "grant relief, because the primary would be proscribed by the Seventeenth Amendment.", + "grant relief, because the primary would be proscribed by the Fifteenth Amendment.", + "grant relief, because the primary would be proscribed by the First Amendment.", + "deny relief, because the primary would be upheld by the Nineteenth Amendment.", + "deny relief, because the political party has the right to choose its own members.", + "deny relief, because the primary would be upheld by the Tenth Amendment." + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "28": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Create a filtering net.", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "Wrap panythose around wire coat hanger bent into a square frame.", + "Wrap newspaper around wire coat hanger bent into a square frame." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "29": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be awesomely awkward [title] Do whatever you feel would be awkward. [step] If you mess up then hey, it'll just be even more awkward. [title] Every once in a while just do an awkward body movement or an awkward facial expression.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[step] Sneeze, blink a lot! Do whatever you feel comfortable doing and finally walk off with your dignity intact. [title] Practice your non comedic ways and watch tv shows from now on but don't make fun of it as you don't want everyone to be shocked and laughing at you.", + "[step] It totally works now! [title] Don't be too worried about what others think of you. [step] Or, if there is a physical or physiological issue that is not really your fault go for it.", + "[step] If someone you don't know is hurting you this may be a good idea. Don't freak out every time someone makes fun of you because if the person was really mean then you'd be making the wrong impression.", + "[step] If you don't know exactly what that is, just do something that humans don't usually do because it is generally uncomfortable. [title] Wear ill-fitted clothing, just not too ill-fitting or inappropriate." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "30": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What preventative security measures might a government take in defence of a potential future terrorist attack?", + "options": [ + "Prevention is normally associated with the concept of terrorism as war or crime. All governments will practice prevention (seen as repression from the terrorist perspective) by seeking to arrest or eliminate those actively involved in the violence. Security forces attack the terrorists before they strike (war) or they are arrested after the attack (crime).", + "Large terrorist organizations are hard to penetrate, being highly cohesive and centralized in structure. In both the warfare and criminal model, intelligence is obtained by two methods; firstly to elicit information from captured terrorists or secondly from an informer within the group. An intelligence coup greatly enhances the prospect of stopping terrorist operations once the larger group has been compromised.", + "Prevention of terrorism is a highly controversial policy designed to reduce the appeal of terrorism within the population through reform packages. The method is characterized by diplomatic exchanges. However, as a preventative method it has been questioned and it is argued to resemble concessionary politics.", + "Prevention is conceived as securing the physical integrity of targets and key political installations, particularly weapons installations, national buildings, national or cultural symbols, or defence deployments. Protecting possible targets of the state enhances the wellbeing of more vulnerable targets. Terrorists may move to more convenient territory to target their objectives which make it more difficult to control." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "31": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum took place on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC)--often known at the time as the ``European Community'' and the ``Common Market'' which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide ``through the ballot box'' whether to remain in the EC.", + "prompt": "did the uk have a referendum to join the eu", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "32": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\nTonight, the daughter of a woman whose highest goal was a future for her children talks to our nation's oldest political party about a future for us all. Tonight, the daughter of working Americans tells all Americans that the future is within our reach, if we're willing to reach for it. Tonight, the daughter of an immigrant from Italy has been chosen to run for (vice) president in the new land my father came to love.\u2026 Americans want to live by the same set of rules. But under this administration, the rules are rigged against too many of our people. It isn't right that every year the share of taxes paid by individual citizens is going up, while the share paid by large corporations is getting smaller and smaller.\u2026 It isn't right that young couples question whether to bring children into a world of 50,000 nuclear warheads. That isn't the vision for which Americans have struggled for more than two centuries.\u2026 Tonight, we reclaim our dream. We're going to make the rules of American life work for all Americans again.\u2026 The issue is not what America can do for women, but what women can do for America.\n\u2014Geraldine Ferraro, Vice Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address, July 19, 1984\nGeraldine Ferraro can be most directly compared to which of the following women?", + "options": [ + "Jane Addams", + "Abigail Adams", + "Ruth Bader Ginsburg", + "Harriet Tubman", + "Rosa Parks", + "Sandra Day O'Connor", + "Hillary Clinton", + "Eleanor Roosevelt", + "Susan B. Anthony", + "Amelia Earhart" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "33": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "go off strike", + "prompt": "What type of demands to the unions need to be making to go off strike?", + "options": [ + "reasonable", + "more money", + "not go to work", + "return to work", + "union" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "34": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "letter", + "prompt": "The field general began to write out a letter to the king, he was told to send what when the enemy was near?", + "options": [ + "syllable", + "english alphabet", + "word", + "email", + "invitation" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "35": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Commentator? Many historians assert that they are objective, like any natural scientist, when discussing historical issues, and are rarely affected by ethical or aesthetic preconceptions.We obviously cannot accept the claims of these historians, because it is easy to find some wrong historical treatises, which show the author's preconceptions in ideological or other aspects.", + "prompt": "This commenter \u2019s reasoning is flawed because he", + "options": [ + "(A)It is wrong to believe that many historians who emphasize methodologies intend to completely eliminate preconceptions.", + "(B)It stands to reason that the objective requirements put forward by natural scientists should be applicable to other fields.", + "(C)It is inappropriate to think that all ideological historical works are wrong.", + "(D)Naturally, certain historical works with preconceptions were written by historians who claimed to be objective." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "36": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to reduce accidents in the workplace [title] Put formal safety policies and procedures in place. [step] Create a company handbook that lists out the steps that must take place in order to prevent accidents in the work place. Include instructions such as how to store dangerous and toxic items and where certain product should be stowed to ensure safe storage and retrieval.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] Many companies will email you detailed safety policies so that you understand what they are and that you'll always have them. If you are concerned about a potential spill, call the company to report the accident.", + "Also, be sure to let employees know the rules for the workplace. [substeps] Some locations may not have properly trained staff so be sure to inform management beforehand.", + "[title] Create strategies for how to maintain employee morale. [step] Develop a policy for how to keep yourself from getting in trouble.", + "[title] Put someone in charge of safety in your company. [step] Discuss the current safety policies with this safety coordinator, and work on a plan to make sure that they are adhered to." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "37": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"Indeed, as both the fatwas of distinguished [scholars] who base their opinion on reason and tradition alike and the consensus of the Sunni community agree that the ancient obligation of extirpation, extermination, and expulsion of evil innovation must be the aim of our exalted aspiration, for \"Religious zeal is a victory for the Faith of God the Beneficent\"; then, in accordance with the words of the Prophet (Peace upon him!) \"Whosoever introduces evil innovation into our order must be expelled\" and \"Whosoever does aught against our order must be expelled,\" action has become necessary and exigent\u2026\"\nLetter from Ottoman Sultan Selim I to Safavid Shah Ismail I, 1514\nThe Safavids drew the ire of Islamic empires such as the Ottoman and the Mughal Empires primarily because the Safavids", + "options": [ + "had a more advanced military than the Ottoman and Mughal Empires", + "were an expansionist empire geographically located between two other expansionists", + "promoted polytheism, which went against the beliefs of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires", + "were accused of blasphemy by the Ottoman and Mughal Empires", + "Ismail proclaimed himself to be a Caliph", + "refused to pay tributes to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires", + "believed in a different sect of Islam", + "were allies with the enemies of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires", + "rejected the central tenets of Islam", + "enslaved Christians, and turned them into Safavid fighters" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "38": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to enforce change in your personal life and work [title] Overcome the fear of failure. [step] Resistance to change may be deeply embedded in fear. We tend to cling to the past which is more secure and predictable.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "If something has worked well for us in the past, we may fear not accomplishing as much in the future. [title] Change your bad habits of the unwillingness to learn.", + "Subjectively we see or experience uncertainty--sometimes because we are so afraid of something we not know what will happen someday. This is partly what protects us from the potential for panic.", + "Now, our fears come alive and we need to embrace the past because it is the foundation of our current situation. Failure to be resilient leads to attempts to manipulate and suppress our emotions and transform our ideas into actions.", + "Often we can stifle and discourage possible things to happen by dwelling on the possibilities which are too much to imagine. You may be in a battle against a fear that you like to focus on." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "39": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "On the eve of the Minsk talks of the Ukrainian authorities \u2019coordination group, the speakers of\u201c Donetsk People \u2019s Republic \u201dand\u201c Lugansk People \u2019s Republic \u201dannounced their negotiating positions? if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territories and the special status of Russian, And without stopping its military operations in the southeast, the conflict cannot be resolved.In addition, the two \u201cRepublics\u201d insisted on pardoning all militia armed participants and political prisoners.Some Ukrainian observers commented? Do we recognize the special status of these two so-called \"Republics\" and can we resolve the conflict by pardoning the militia?", + "prompt": "The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the following?", + "options": [ + "(A)Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners, the conflict may still not be resolved.", + "(B)Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the \"Republic\" territory and the special status of Russian.", + "(C)If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and the Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners.", + "(D)As long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and the Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners, the conflict can be resolved." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "40": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Passage A In this appeal of his criminal conviction, the defendant challenges the fingerprint evidence used against him at trial, claiming that fingerprint identification theory has not been adequately tested. He cites the inability of the fingerprint examiner who incriminated him at trial to name any studies establishing that no two persons have identical fingerprints. The defendant claims that there are no established error rates revealing how often :fingerprint examiners incorrectly identifY a fingerprint as a particular person's, and asserts that fingerprint examiners lack uniform, objective standards. He cites testimony given by the fingerprint examiner at trial that there is no generally accepted standard regarding the number of \"points of identification\" required for a positive identification. Although fingerprint identification has not attained the status of scientific law, it has been used in criminal trials for 100 years, and experts have long concurred about its reliability. While further testing and the development of even more consistent standards may be desirable, this court sees no reason to reject outright a form of evidence that has so ably withstood the test of time. While it may be true that different agencies require different degrees of correlation before permitting a positive identification, fingerprint examiners are held to a consistent \"points and characteristics\" approach to identification. As the fingerprint expert testified at the defendant's trial, examiners are regularly subjected to testing and proficiency requirements, and uniform standards have been established through professional training and peer review. The trial court below was therefore within its diseretion in erediting testimony that fingerprint identification has an exceedingly low error rate. Passage B Fingerprint examiners lack objective standards for evaluating whether two prints \"match.\" There is simply no consensus about what constitutes a sufficient basis fur identification. Some examiners use a \"point-counting\" method that entails counting the number of similar \"ridge\" characteristics on prints, but there is no fixed requirement about how many points of similarity are needed, and local practices vary. Others reject point counting for a more holistic approach. Either way, there is no generally agreed-on standard for determining precisely when to declare a match. Although we know that different individuals can share certain ridge characteristics, the chance of two individuals sharing any given number of identifying characteristics is unknown. How likely is it that two people could have four points of resemblance, or five, or eight? Moreover, fingerprints used in forensic identification are typically partial and smndged. Are the odds that two partial prints from different people will match one in a thousand, one in a million, or one in a billion? No :fingerprint examiner can answer such questions decisively, yet the answers are critical to evaluating the value of fingerprint evidence. The error rate for fingerprint identification in actoal practice has received little systematic study. How often do fingerprint examiners mistakenly declare a match? Although some proficiency tests show examiners making few or no errors, these tests have been criticized as lax; a more rigorous test showed a 34 percent rate of erroneous identification.", + "prompt": "It can be inferred that the author of passage A is", + "options": [ + "(A)a judge presiding over an appeal of a criminal conviction", + "(B)a defense attorney arguing an appeal of a client's criminal conviction", + "(C)a prosecutor arguing for the affirmation of a guilty verdict", + "(D)a professor of law lectuting to a ctiminallaw class", + "(E)an academic presenting a paper to a group of legal scholars" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "41": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Chemotherapy is now an option for clinical care of patients. Typical drug regimens now include which of the following?", + "options": [ + "Interferon and ribavirin", + "Lamivudine and ribavirin", + "Combinations of adefovir and entecavir and/or tenofovir (DAA)", + "Interferons alone" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "42": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A chorus director is planning to audition exactly six singers: Kammer, Lugo, Trillo, Waite, Yoshida, and Zinn. Kammer's audition and Lugo's audition will be recorded; the other four will not be. The six auditions are to take place one after the other on a single day, in accordance with the following conditions: The fourth audition cannot be recorded. The fifth audition must be recorded. Waite's audition must take place earlier than the two recorded auditions. Kammer's audition must take place earlier than Trillo's audition. Zinn's audition must take place earlier than Yoshida's audition.", + "prompt": "Yoshida's audition could be", + "options": [ + "(A)fifth", + "(B)fourth", + "(C)third", + "(D)second", + "(E)first" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "43": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\nAlbeit the king's Majesty justly and rightfully is and ought to be the supreme head of the Church of England, and so is recognized by the clergy of this realm in their convocations, yet nevertheless, for corroboration and confirmation thereof, and for increase of virtue in Christ's religion within this realm of England, and to repress and extirpate all errors, heresies, and other enormities and abuses heretofore used in the same, be it enacted, by authority of this present Parliament, that the king, our sovereign lord, his heirs and successors, kings of this realm, shall be taken, accepted, and reputed the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England, called Anglicans Ecclesia; and shall have and enjoy, annexed and united to the imperial crown of this realm, as well the title and style thereof, as all honors, dignities, preeminences, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities, profits, and commodities to the said dignity of the supreme head of the same Church belonging and appertaining; and that our said sovereign lord, his heirs and successors, kings of this realm, shall have full power and authority from time to time to visit, repress, redress, record, order, correct, restrain, and amend all such errors, heresies, abuses, offenses, contempts, and enormities, whatsoever they be, which by any manner of spiritual authority or jurisdiction ought or may lawfully be reformed, repressed, ordered, redressed, corrected, restrained, or amended, most to the pleasure of Almighty God, the increase of virtue in Christ's religion, and for the conservation of the peace, unity, and tranquility of this realm; any usage, foreign land, foreign authority, prescription, or any other thing or things to the contrary hereof notwithstanding.\nEnglish Parliament, Act of Supremacy, 1534\nFrom the passage and its historical context, one may infer that the Act was, in part,", + "options": [ + "a move to consolidate all religious power under the monarchy", + "a measure to strengthen England's ties with the Catholic Church", + "a response to the threat of invasion by Spain", + "an attempt to legitimize Henry VIII's only heir", + "a move to prevent religious conflict within England", + "an attempt to ally England with the Holy Roman Emperor", + "an attempt to discredit the Pope's authority in England", + "an attempt to prevent the spread of Protestantism in England", + "a solution to Henry VIII's financial difficulties", + "an attempt to establish a state religion in England" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "44": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The Private Sector Social Enterprise Model.", + "options": [ + "1,2,4", + "2,3,4", + "1,2,3,4", + "1,2,3" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "45": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "jan took them to NYC so that they could experience the city for the first time.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "look around", + "look nowhere", + "make sure they get a good first impression of NYC" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "46": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In recent years a lower level resolution of offences has often been used by police forces in England and Wales instead of a caution. This is usually called a 'community resolution' and invariably requires less police time as offenders are not arrested. A community resolution does not require any formal record but the offender should admit the offence and the victim should be happy with this method of informal resolution. Concerns have been expressed over the use of community resolution for violent offences, in particular 'domestic violence'.", + "prompt": "can you get a caution without being arrested", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "47": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " Dershowitz discusses the hypothetical case where the hijacked planes of 9/11 must be shot down to argue that important decisions like these", + "options": [ + "often have to be made quickly and without immediate authorization.", + "should be made with visibility and accountability by the highest-level officials.", + "have no objective answer.", + "none of the above" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "48": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to apologize to a teacher [title] Reflect on what you did wrong. [step] In order to make your apology sincere, you have to actually understand where you were at fault. There is a difference between being sorry you made your teacher mad and being sorry you did not do the homework that made your teacher mad.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "When you are just starting off, try to think of both. Consider how you contributed to the problem the first time around and what you did differently next time.", + "For example, while your teacher may still be mad at you when you missed to clean up the mess, you did not do homework. [substeps] Be honest about what you did wrong so that you do not permanently hurt your teacher or have an argument.", + "While you shouldn't expect to change your behavior and feel bad about it, you should understand how to be upfront and willing to make amends. [substeps] For example, suppose you made a mistake on your algebra homework.", + "Understanding what you did wrong will help you figure out what to say to your teacher when you do apologize. [substeps] For example, you'd say one thing when apologizing for being rowdy in class, and you'd say a different thing when apologizing for forgetting your homework." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "49": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Under which of the following fact situations would the defendant's Miranda waiver most likely be ineffective?", + "options": [ + "A defendant recently graduated from law school. At her graduation party, the defendant became highly intoxicated after drinking a pint of whiskey. Following the party, the defendant attempted to drive home in her car. She fell asleep at the wheel and crashed into another vehicle, seriously injuring the driver. Shortly after the accident, a police officer came on the scene and arrested the defendant, charging her with D. U. I. The defendant was then given her Miranda warnings and transported to the police station. Upon questioning, the defendant, who was still highly intoxicated, waived her Miranda rights, and the police elicited an incriminating statement. ", + "A defendant stabbed a victim after a violent argument. Following the stabbing death, the police arrested the defendant and charged him with murder. He was transported to the station house where Miranda warnings were given. Afterward, the defendant was interrogated and proceeded to waive his Miranda rights. He then confessed to committing the crime. At trial, a psychiatrist testified that the defendant was mentally ill and his confession was not the result of a knowing and intelligent waiver. ", + "A defendant was a 15-year-old boy who was a high school sophomore. He possessed normal intelligence and experience for a youth of his age. One night he and two friends attended a concert in the park. After the concert, the defendant and his friends went on a spree, assaulting and robbing a number of victims in the park. The next day, the defendant was arrested. After being subjected to persistent questioning for two hours, the defendant waived his Miranda rights and made a confession. At trial, the defendant claims that he did not make a knowing and intelligent waiver. ", + "A defendant was a 16-year-old juvenile who was in police custody on suspicion of murder. He was given his Miranda warnings and he then requested to have his probation officer present. He had been on probation for a series of juvenile offenses. His request was denied. During a brief interrogation, the defendant proceeded to waive his Miranda rights and made incriminating statements that linked him with the crime. At trial, the defendant's lawyer claims that his waiver was ineffective because his request to see the probation officer was the equivalent of asking for a lawyer. " + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "50": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "baseball stadium", + "prompt": "Where has the newest baseball stadium?", + "options": [ + "phoenix", + "chicago", + "antarctica", + "san francisco", + "urban areas" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "51": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "beauty salon", + "prompt": "Where could you find hundreds of beauty salon?", + "options": [ + "clerk", + "mall", + "strip mall", + "city", + "neighborhood" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "52": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set or null set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set; in other theories, its existence can be deduced. Many possible properties of sets are vacuously true for the empty set.", + "prompt": "is the empty set an element of the set containing the empty set", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "53": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to make video game music [title] Decide what kind of music you'd like your game to feature. [step] Do you want hardcore metal? Or do you want something a little more soft and classical? You could even use both, if you want! There are absolutely no boundaries to creativity. [title] Learn how to read and write music.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[step] It's going to take some time to get good at. Try taking a second or third look at the cover, the notes and the tempo, for inspiration.", + "[step] One way to get started is to learn how to read music. The way to study music is to simply read music, then play music yourself.", + "[step] Review books and articles by someone whose music you like, and maybe even put it in a case or folder. The more advanced the reading skills, the better.", + "[step] You can do this with either tabs or a music range. Start with a range, since it is the classic way to compose music." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "54": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "According to Butler, it is impossible to:", + "options": [ + "approve of the actions of others without imitating them.", + "do something of which one does not oneself approve.", + "be motivated by genuine benevolence.", + "do that which is good and not to approve of it." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "55": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "having fun", + "prompt": "Stark was just having fun, and he wasn't hurting anyone. What might have he been doing?", + "options": [ + "painting his nails", + "playing marbles", + "constructing", + "need for rest", + "wild ride" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "56": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A 2008 survey showed that what percentage of the world's largest companies are reporting their corporate responsibility?", + "options": [ + "50%", + "60%", + "70%", + "80%" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "57": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "shop", + "prompt": "What must someone do before they shop?", + "options": [ + "get money", + "have money", + "bring cash", + "go to market", + "bring cash" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "58": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What single lens is equivalent to a thin converging lens of focal length 6 cm in contact with a thin diverging lens of 10 cm focal length?", + "options": [ + "5 cm diverging lens", + "15 cm diverging lens", + "4 cm converging lens", + "24 cm converging lens", + "6 cm diverging lens", + "20 cm diverging lens", + "3 cm diverging lens", + "10 cm converging lens", + "15 cm converging lens", + "8 cm converging lens" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "59": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Executive directors are responsible for running the firm.", + "options": [ + "1,4", + "1,3", + "2,3", + "1,2,3" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "60": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "shop", + "prompt": "At a shop what can you buy to put your spare unused things?", + "options": [ + "basement", + "cardboard box", + "ocean floor", + "high school", + "container" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "61": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "So, how long have you been beating your wife?", + "options": [ + "Attacking the Person (ad hominem)", + "False Dilemma", + "Prejudicial Language", + "Appeal to Force" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "62": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This is a marketing communication tool that uses non-personal media to create and sustain a personal and intermediary free communication with customers, potential customers, and other significant stakeholders:", + "options": [ + "Direct marketing.", + "Advertising.", + "Public relations.", + "Sales promotion." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "63": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z Every year, the committee has one member as chairman.Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from the committee in the second year.The person who is chairman in the second year must be a member of the committee in the first year.The members of the committee must meet the following conditions? G and V cannot become members of the committee in the same year.H and Y cannot be members of the committee in the same year.Each year, one and only one of I and V is a member of the committee.", + "prompt": "If V is the chairman of the committee in the first year, which of the following options lists the two people who must be members of the committee in the second year?", + "options": [ + "(A)G and Y", + "(B)V and Y", + "(C)H and I", + "(D)I and Y" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "64": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to start a petition on the white house website [title] Identify your goal. [step] You can come up with a compelling petition by first identifying what you want to accomplish. Remember, you need other people to sign your petition, and they won't sign unless they understand your position on the issue.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Some examples of the type of petition you should include : [substeps] You will need to get married, have a child, and donate assets. You will need to agree to share capital to raise money for both of these purposes.", + "[substeps] You should also try to research some other issues with which to petition. For example, if you want to get elected president of the united states, there might be some type of petition that will get you elected president.", + "[title] Use forms that you already have on hand. [step] For example, you can go online and search for forms specifically for your age and gender.", + "Spend some time talking with other people about how you would like the white house to tackle an issue. [substeps] For example, you might be worried about climate change." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "65": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "answering questions", + "prompt": "Zane doesn't like answering questions. He's not good at it because he suffers from what?", + "options": [ + "panic", + "discussion", + "attention", + "confusion", + "satisfaction" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "66": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The primary purpose of a(n) ____________ is to obtain detailed information about job requirements in order to facilitate decisions related to compensation.", + "options": [ + "performance review", + "job analysis", + "job description", + "organizational analysis", + "workforce analysis", + "employee orientation", + "recruitment process", + "job evaluation", + "employee survey", + "needs assessment" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "67": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "While reading a story about animal abuse, Quinn felt a lot of pain.", + "prompt": "How would you describe Quinn?", + "options": [ + "allergic", + "sympathetic", + "emotional" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "68": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A meta-analysis of the research by Baltes and his colleagues (1999) indicates that instituting flexitime in an organization is likely to have the greatest beneficial effects on which of the following?", + "options": [ + "job stress", + "communication within the organization", + "productivity", + "overall job satisfaction", + "self-rated performance", + "absenteeism", + "employee turnover", + "company profitability", + "teamwork" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "69": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh.", + "prompt": "The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class", + "options": [ + "(A)generalized too readily from the fruits it tested to fruits it did not test", + "(B)ignored the effects of other factors such as humidity and sunlight on the rate of spoilage", + "(C)too readily extrapolated from a narrow range of temperatures to the entire range of temperatures", + "(D)assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable", + "(E)neglected to offer any explanation for the results it discovered" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "70": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Seller has a contract that specifies a delivery point. What kind of a contract is this?", + "options": [ + "F.A.S. Contract", + "Destination contract", + "Shipment contract", + "F.O.B. Contract" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "71": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Financial statements prepared by a voluntary health and welfare nongovernmental not-for-profit organization must report expenses by the following classification(s): Functional Natural", + "options": [ + "Yes Yes", + "Yes No", + "No Yes", + "No No" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "72": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A man touches his faces and waves. the man", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "motions for someone in a suit to come and gray their hair.", + "in black puts a medal medal around his neck.", + "walks a mower across very tall growing grass.", + "runs and claps his hands together." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "73": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Life stories are more likely for people who have a sense of", + "options": [ + "Well being", + "Personal control", + "Generativity", + "Humor" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "74": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In June 2013, Sony announced that The Elder Scrolls Online would be available on PlayStation 4 at their E3 press conference. It was later clarified by Bethesda that it would also be available on Xbox One. While players on PC and Mac play together, those on Xbox One and PlayStation 4 play only with others on the same platform. In August 2013, at Gamescom, it was announced that The Elder Scrolls Online would have a monthly subscription fee upon release for all platforms. Subscriptions could be purchased in 30-, 90-, and 180-day increments. While it was announced in January 2014 that the game would not require a PlayStation Plus subscription to play online, the Xbox One version would require an Xbox Live Gold subscription in addition to a The Elder Scrolls Online monthly subscription. On May 8, 2014, Bethesda spoke about development of the console editions, announcing that the release date for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions of the game would be delayed until the end of 2014, though it was revealed in December 2014 that the game's console debut was once again delayed into the Spring of 2015. ZeniMax Online Studios announced that players who purchased The Elder Scrolls Online before the end of June 2014 would have the opportunity to transfer their characters from Microsoft Windows or Mac OS to either console platform and receive a free 30-day subscription.", + "prompt": "does the elder scrolls online have a monthly fee", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "75": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Charles will pay Bernice $800 five years from now if she lends him $500 now. What is the rate of return on the $500 loan?", + "options": [ + "13.86%", + "5.86%", + "11.86%", + "10.86%", + "12.86%", + "14.86%", + "9.86%", + "8.86%", + "7.86%", + "6.86%" + ], + "target": [ + 6 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "76": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "There are 6 singers? F, G, L, K, H, M.3 piano accompaniment? X, Y, W.Each piano accompanimentist happened to accompany two of the singers.Known condition information is as follows? (1) If X is F accompaniment, then W is L accompaniment.(2) If X is not a G accompaniment, then Y is an M accompaniment.(3) X or Y is H accompaniment.(4) F and G do not share accompaniment; L and K do not share accompaniment; H and M do not share accompaniment.", + "prompt": "W cannot accompany any of the following singers?", + "options": [ + "(A)F and K", + "(B)F and L", + "(C)K and H", + "(D)G and K" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "77": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following scenarios best represents the type of sanctions common since the end of the Cold War?", + "options": [ + "Leader A denies normal economic relations with the business associates and family of Leader B.", + "Leader A denies normal economic relations with the state of Leader B.", + "Leader A ends all trade in goods and services with businesses, institutions and markets of Leader B's state.", + "Leader A ceases normal economic activity with the general domestic market of Leader B's state, but continues select relations with the business and family of Leader B." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "78": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "remembering", + "prompt": "If you're remembering something, it's because of your what of it to begin with?", + "options": [ + "knowledge", + "knowing", + "forgetful", + "pleasure", + "depression" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "79": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In this chapter's Senior View, Dr. Shealy advises you to", + "options": [ + "Stay in school", + "Eat the right foods", + "Get plenty of exercise", + "Find a high paying job" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "80": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "fried pickles", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "pat dry before frying", + "roll in flour and dep fry" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "81": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "If the consumer price index (CPI) increases by 2 percent and your nominal income increases by 8 percent your real income has approximately", + "options": [ + "increased by 4 percent.", + "decreased by 4 percent.", + "increased by 6 percent.", + "decreased by 6 percent." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "82": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Kai liked to play games with their friends. They spent several hours online.", + "prompt": "How would Kai feel afterwards?", + "options": [ + "computer savvy", + "sad", + "needed" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "83": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How are the members of the arbitral tribunal appointed?", + "options": [ + "All the members of the arbitral tribunal are appointed by the parties", + "All the members of the arbitral tribunal are appointed by an impartial third party, such as the president of the ICJ", + "All the members of the arbitral tribunal are appointed by the parties from a restricted list of arbitrators" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "84": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How much has the number of practitioners working in consultancies in the UK grown since 25 years ago?", + "options": [ + "It hasn't", + "Doubled", + "Tripled", + "Quadrupled" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "85": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to work out without weights [title] Do pull-ups. [step] Pull-ups are a great way to build back strength. You just need a bar that is high enough.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Alternate between close grip pull-ups (biceps) and wide grip pull-ups. ( lats) add an easy set of flyes or rows for high repetitions and a low weight such as a 12 oz bottle of cola, but omit this if you have swimming in your routine.", + "[substeps] Find a good place to do the pull-ups. Pick a place that is relatively clear of obstacles or things like tree branches or rope.", + "You don't need to do sit-ups or push-ups to play the position correctly. Instead, work on doing the pull-ups until your muscles feel tired or painful.", + "Lie on your back on the floor with the weights in both hands. Lift your right arm to a 45 degree angle, then place your right hand beside your head." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "86": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A highway patrol officer stopped a driver for speeding and found that her license was suspended. He arrested her for driving while under suspension and secured her in the rear seat of the squad car. He then searched the car where he found several bags of cocaine inside a coat that was setting on the rear seat; he arrested her for possession and possession with intent to deliver cocaine. Prior to trial, the driver moved for suppression of the cocaine. Is it likely that the trial court will grant the suppression motion?", + "options": [ + "Yes, it must be suppressed because this was an unreasonable, warrantless search.", + "No, the motion will be denied because the initial traffic stop was legal and everything that flowed therefrom was a reasonable step to search for crime.", + "No, the motion will be denied because the search was permissible as incident to a proper arrest.", + "Yes, the motion will be granted because a search of a vehicle requires a search warrant unless there are exceptional exigent circumstances.", + "Yes, the motion will be granted because the officer did not have probable cause to search the car.", + "No, the motion will be denied because the officer had the right to search the car for his own safety.", + "No, the motion will be denied because the officer had probable cause to search the car due to the driver's suspended license.", + "Yes, the motion will be granted because the officer did not see the cocaine in plain view before searching the car.", + "Yes, the motion will be granted because the officer did not have the driver's consent to search the car." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "87": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Sexual dimorphism is most often a result of", + "options": [ + "parallel selection.", + "sympatric selection.", + "artificial selection.", + "allopatric selection.", + "directional selection.", + "intrasexual selection.", + "pansexual selection.", + "disruptive selection.", + "stabilizing selection.", + "intersexual selection." + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "88": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following statements is not applicable to the Securitization process?", + "options": [ + "Where the securitizing actor is a democratic state, the relevant audience is usually the wider population who have the right to reject the speech act.", + "Securitization reveals the power of the securitizing actor.", + "The adoption of extraordinary measures can retrospectively convince an audience of the existential threat.", + "The process of securitization is always reversible.", + "Within authoritarian and other undemocratic regimes, the relevant political decision-making is often dominated by the military and political elite." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "89": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Aubrey poured the boiling water over the rice inside the bowl.", + "prompt": "What will Aubrey want to do next?", + "options": [ + "cook the rice", + "rehydrate the rice", + "mix the rice" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "90": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to report a kidnapping [title] Contact local law enforcement. [step] If you know or suspect that someone has been kidnapped, contact your local law enforcement agency immediately. The police or sheriff's department will take the information you provide and investigate the situation.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] If possible, get a police report by phone or in person at the police station. The actual contact information for the person you suspect has been kidnapped will vary from state to state.", + "They can also contact the fbi or other agencies if necessary. To make a report, call 911 or contact the agency directly.", + "Once you've provided sufficient information, a local police officer may begin to investigate the situation. It usually takes a few minutes for a local officer to do this.", + "[substeps] Bring the date and time of the abduction to the attention of local law enforcement agencies. Bring any information you have about the person with the stolen vehicle as well." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "91": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A defendant was charged with attempted rape of a victim. The crime allegedly occurred at a party at the defendant's home. During the party, the defendant invited the victim into his bedroom to show her his tattoos. When she entered his bedroom, the defendant ripped off her blouse and threw her onto his bed. He then jumped on the victim and tried to pull off her skirt. When the victim began to scream, some of the guests rushed into the bedroom and pulled the defendant off the victim. At trial, the defendant testified that he wanted to have sexual intercourse with the victim but he believed that she was consenting. The defendant further testified that he had consumed a pint of whiskey earlier in the evening and was intoxicated at the time the incident occurred. If the jury believes that the victim did not consent but also believes that the defendant, in his intoxicated state, honestly believed that she was consenting, the defendant should be found", + "options": [ + "guilty, because consent is determined by the objective manifestations of the victim and not the subjective beliefs of the defendant.", + "guilty, because voluntary intoxication is no defense.", + "not guilty, because he honestly believed that she was consenting.", + "not guilty, because his belief that she was consenting was reasonable." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "92": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "a rumor", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "upheaves deafness efficiently", + "upheaves elections efficiently" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "93": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "By analyzing the light released or absorbed by the atoms of an object, you can measure whether the object is far away from the earth or close to the earth.When the object is far away from the earth, the frequency of these lights will move to the red end (low frequency) of the spectrum, referred to as \"red shift\" \"On the contrary, it is called\" blue shift \".The unique light emitted by the atoms is also affected by the mass of the elementary particles that make up the atoms, especially the electrons.If the mass of an atom increases, the energy of the photons it releases will also become higher, so the release and absorption frequencies will be blue-shifted.Conversely, if the particles become lighter and lighter, the frequency will be red-shifted.Astronomical observations have found that most galaxies have a redshift phenomenon.Moreover, the farther the galaxy is from the earth, the greater the redshift.According to this, many scientists believe that the universe must be constantly expanding.", + "prompt": "Which of the following, if true, can best refute the views of the above scientists?", + "options": [ + "(A)In the distant universe, some blue-shifted objects were also found", + "(B)The earth is not in the center of the universe", + "(C)The stars that people can observe may be less than one percent of the real universe", + "(D)From the perspective of other celestial bodies in the universe, redshift is also an absolute dominant phenomenon" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "94": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "According to motivational realism, what might inspire the behaviour of so called 'greedy states'?", + "options": [ + "Human nature is fundamentally greedy.", + "All of these options.", + "State desire to increase wealth and prosperity.", + "State desire to spread its ideology." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "95": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the magnetic moment of 205Tl?", + "options": [ + "0.600 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "[\u0263 (205TI = 1.569 x 108 T-1 s-1, I = \u00bd]", + "1.433 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "0.717 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "0.922 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "1.569 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "0.750 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "1.256 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "1.100 x 10^-26 J T-1", + "0.827 x 10^-26 J T-1" + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "96": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Termination of a parent's custody rights and also termination of welfare benefits both require what type of process?", + "options": [ + "Prior screening by neutral fact finder", + "Prior screening, notice and opportunity to respond", + "Prior notice and prior evidentiary hearing", + "Prior notice and immediate termination", + "Immediate termination without notice", + "Prior screening and subsequent evidentiary hearing", + "Prior screening by biased fact finder", + "Prior notice and opportunity to respond", + "Post-termination hearing" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "97": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "At the time of the FCC vote, the Senate had the proper amount of backing to force its own vote on net neutrality. The vote was being forced under Senate rules that went into effect in 1996 called the Congressional Review Act. Senate Democrats expressed optimism at their level of support given the help of Republican member Susan Collins. The motion to restore net neutrality passed in the Senate on May 16, 2018. Collins was joined by Republicans John Kennedy and Lisa Murkowski. If the challenge is not passed by the House of Representatives and signed by the President within 60 legislative days from February 22, 2018 (the date of publication in the Federal Register), the measure will fail. Barring that, FCC Commissioner Rosenworcel said that ``Restoring Internet Freedom'' will become the official policy of the US June 11, 2018. FCC Chairman Ajit Pai responded to the Senate vote by saying ``It's disappointing that Senate Democrats forced this resolution through by a narrow margin, but ultimately, I'm confident that their effort to reinstate heavy-handed government regulation of the Internet will fail'' and cited The Washington Post's ``three-Pinnochio'' fact-check of Democratic claims regarding net neutrality.", + "prompt": "do we still have net neutrality in the us", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "98": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following is the most reasonable action to take for an artist whose work requires the use of a specific hazardous product?", + "options": [ + "Finding a nontoxic product to use and adapting the art-making process as necessary", + "Reading the product's label and proceeding according to the label directions", + "Making sure no children are present when using the product", + "Checking with a qualified toxicologist before using the material" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "99": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "bald eagle", + "prompt": "A bald eagle is likely to be found on what kind of work?", + "options": [ + "rural area", + "book", + "canada", + "painting", + "aviary" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "100": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This branding policy requires that all the products use the organization's name, either entirely or in part, e.g. Microsoft, Heinz, and Kellogg's", + "options": [ + "Corporate brands.", + "Manufacturer brand.", + "Sub-branding.", + "Family branding.", + "Mixed branding.", + "Product line branding.", + "Private labels.", + "Umbrella branding.", + "Multi-branding.", + "Individual branding." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "101": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "On 13 July 1967, British cyclist Tom Simpson died climbing Mont Ventoux after taking amphetamine.", + "prompt": "has anyone ever died doing the tour de france", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "102": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "During the weeklong grand opening of a new antique shop, the antique dealer will auction exactly one antique per day for six consecutive days\u2014June 1st through June 6th. The antiques to be auctioned are: a harmonica, a lamp, a mirror, a sundial, a table, and a vase. The following conditions apply: The sundial is not auctioned on June 1st. If the harmonica is auctioned on an earlier date than the lamp, then the mirror is also auctioned on an earlier date than the lamp. The sundial is auctioned on an earlier date than the mirror and also on an earlier date than the vase. The table is auctioned on an earlier date than the harmonica or on an earlier date than the vase, but not both.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the six antiques, in the order in which they are auctioned, from June 1st through June 6th?", + "options": [ + "(A)harmonica, table, sundial, lamp, vase, mirror", + "(B)lamp, harmonica, sundial, mirror, vase, table", + "(C)harmonica, sundial, table, mirror, lamp, vase", + "(D)sundial, mirror, harmonica, table, vase, lamp", + "(E)vase, sundial, lamp, harmonica, table, mirror" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "103": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Either adopt a austerity fiscal policy or an expansion fiscal policy.Since the austerity fiscal policy will cause more people to be laid off, it is necessary to adopt an expansion fiscal policy.", + "prompt": "Which of the following questions is most important for commenting on the above argument?", + "options": [ + "(A)Are there any other adverse effects of the austerity finances?", + "(B)Is there a fiscal policy that is neither austerity nor expansion?", + "(C)Can the expanded fiscal policy significantly increase the employment rate?", + "(D)Can the expanded fiscal policy lead to other adverse consequences?" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "104": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "information", + "prompt": "Where is known to be a wealth of information?", + "options": [ + "park", + "internet", + "meeting", + "library", + "book" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "105": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What was the revenue for flat screen televisions sold in Australia in the past 12 months (as of 2013)?", + "options": [ + "$120 million annual Revenue", + "$1.2 billion annual Revenue", + "$12 billion annual Revenue", + "$120 billion annual Revenue" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "106": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What was GDP per capita in the United States in 1850 when adjusting for inflation and PPP in 2011 prices?", + "options": [ + "About $300", + "About $3k", + "About $8k", + "About $15k" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "107": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "There were 14 escape attempts to escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary over the 29 years that Alcatraz served as a federal penitentiary. According to the prison's correctional officers, once a convict arrived on the Alcatraz wharf, his first thoughts were on how to leave. During its 29 years of operation, the penitentiary claimed that no prisoner successfully escaped. A total of 36 prisoners made 14 escape attempts, two men trying twice; twenty-three were caught, six were shot and killed, two drowned, and five are listed as ``missing and presumed drowned''.", + "prompt": "has anyone ever escaped from alcatraz and lived", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "108": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Halloween is an upcoming American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the Halloween franchise, and is a direct sequel to Halloween, while disregarding the continuity of the previous sequels. Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael. The film also stars Judy Greer, Andi Matichak, Will Patton, and Virginia Gardner. Set forty years after the events of the first film, Halloween centers on Laurie Strode, facing Michael Myers, the masked figure who has haunted her since she narrowly escaped his killing spree on Halloween night four decades ago.", + "prompt": "is there gonna be a new halloween movie", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "109": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "An employee worked for a hardware company in a city under an at-will-employment arrangement that paid the employee a monthly salary of $2,000. After two years, the owner of the hardware store told the employee it was time for them to enter into a more formalized employment agreement. The owner and the employee then both signed a written agreement drafted by the owner, whereby the employee agreed to work for a salary of $3,000 per month. The agreement further specified that either party had a right to terminate the contract by giving 60- days' notice to the other. Moreover, the agreement stipulated that if the employee's employment at the hardware store should be terminated, he would not be able to engage in any aspect of the hardware business for a period of two years within a 50-mile radius of the city. Finally, the agreement stated that should the employee violate this agreement, he would be liable to the hardware company for $1,500. The written agreement between the owner and the employee would most likely be held", + "options": [ + "enforceable only with respect to the salary and termination provisions.", + "enforceable only with respect to the salary provision.", + "enforceable only with respect to the $1,500 penalty clause.", + "enforceable only with respect to the termination provision.", + "enforceable in all respects, except with regard to the $1,500 penalty clause.", + "enforceable only with respect to the non-competition clause.", + "enforceable in all respects, except with regard to the non-competition clause.", + "unenforceable in all respects.", + "enforceable in all respects, except with regard to the salary provision.", + "enforceable in all respects." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "110": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "discovering truth", + "prompt": "She feared that she had cancer, but upon discovering truth that she hadn't, what was her attitude toward life?", + "options": [ + "conclusion", + "pain", + "happiness", + "relief", + "boring" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "111": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "discovering truth", + "prompt": "She feared that she had cancer, but upon discovering truth that she hadn't, what was her attitude toward life?", + "options": [ + "conclusion", + "pain", + "happiness", + "relief", + "boring" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "112": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Court analyst: Courts should not allow the use of DNA tests in criminal cases. There exists considerable controversy among scientific experts about how reliable these tests are. Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test.", + "prompt": "The court analyst's reasoning is flawed because it fails to take into account that", + "options": [ + "(A)courts have the authority to admit or exclude any evidence irrespective of what experts have to say about its reliability", + "(B)the standard against which evidence in a criminal case is measured should not be absolute certainty", + "(C)experts may agree that the tests are highly reliable while disagreeing about exactly how reliable they are", + "(D)data should not be admitted as evidence in a court of law without scientific witnesses having agreed about how reliable they are", + "(E)there are also controversies about reliability of evidence in noncriminal cases" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "113": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Of the eight students\u2014George, Helen, Irving, Kyle, Lenore, Nina, Olivia, and Robert\u2014in a seminar, exactly six will give individual oral reports during three consecutive days\u2014Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. Exactly two reports will be given each day\u2014one in the morning and one in the afternoon\u2014according to the following conditions: Tuesday is the only day on which George can give a report. Neither Olivia nor Robert can give an afternoon report. If Nina gives a report, then on the next day Helen and Irving must both give reports, unless Nina's report is given on Wednesday.", + "prompt": "If Kyle and Lenore do not give reports, then the morning reports on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, respectively, could be given by", + "options": [ + "(A)Helen, George, and Nina", + "(B)Irving, Robert, and Helen", + "(C)Nina, Helen, and Olivia", + "(D)Olivia, Robert, and Irving", + "(E)Robert, George, and Helen" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "114": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This jurisdiction has the following bribery statute in effect:\"Any person who offers or gives a thing of value to a government officeholder in exchange for official action is guilty of bribery. \"A real estate developer owned a large parcel of land in the suburbs. Although the developer wanted to build an office building on the property, the land was zoned residential. Due to the residential zoning, the developer could not pursue his planned development unless he received a variance from the building commission. The developer held a meeting with a member of the building commission to solicit his approval in securing a zoning variance. To do so, the developer gave the commission member $10,000 in exchange for his support in approving the zoning variance. Thereupon, the commission member voted to approve the variance, thus making it possible for the developer to commence construction of the office building. The developer was subsequently prosecuted for conspiracy to commit bribery. During the course of the trial, the commission member testified that he faked the agreement with the developer and would have approved the zoning variance regardless of whether the developer gave him any money. Furthermore, in his defense, the developer presented evidence that the other six members of the building commission voted affirmatively to approve the variance. If the jury believed that the commission member would have approved the variance even had he not received the $10,000, the developer should be found", + "options": [ + "guilty, because the commission member's agreement to accept the $10,000 was sufficient to form a conspiratorial objective.", + "guilty, because he gave the commission member the $10,000 in exchange for his approval of the zoning variance.", + "not guilty, because the commission member did not receive a thing of value, since he would have approved the variance regardless of receiving any payment from the developer.", + "not guilty, because there was no true agreement between the parties." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "115": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Congress enacted a statute aimed at \"countries assisting or furnishing aid or support to nations or movements engaged in hostilities with the United States. \" Section 5 of that act authorized and directed the Treasury Department \"to issue orders barring entry into the United States any category of goods the sale of which in the United States is likely to improve the economic or balance of payments posture of an assisting country. \" The Secretary of State was authorized by Section 6 to define \"assisting countries. \" Pursuant to Section 5, the Treasury Department issued a regulation, which provided in part that:\"Imports of the following categories of goods from assisting countries are hereby prohibited: \u0080\u00a2 . (c) Bulk shipments for resale within the United States of books, pamphlets, flags, decorations or other symbols, excepting, however, scientific, technical, and literary works intended for scholarly purpose. . . \"The State Department designated a foreign country, as an \"assisting country,\" on the basis of its determination that medical supplies collected by public donation in this country had been sent to another country currently engaged in hostilities with the United States. As a consequence, the Treasury Department issued an order barring practically all products and goods from this foreign country into the United States. A distributor of state and foreign flags, has had a lucrative contract with the foreign country for the importation and sale of their flags in the United States. However, because of the Treasury Department's order, the foreign country is now barred from importing any of its flags into the United States. In an appropriate federal court, the distributor brings a suit against the Secretary of State and the Treasury Department to set aside the order barring the foreign country's imports on the grounds that it is inconsistent with the principles of our constitutional form of government. Which of the following is the most proper disposition of the distributor's suit by the federal court?", + "options": [ + "Suit dismissed, because it presents a nonjusticiable political question.", + "Suit dismissed, because it presents a moot issue.", + "Suit dismissed, because there is no adversity between the distributor and the defendants.", + "Suit upheld, because the act violates the distributor's First Amendment rights.", + "Suit dismissed, because the distributor has not been directly harmed by the act.", + "Suit dismissed, because the act is constitutional under the war powers of Congress.", + "Suit dismissed, because the distributor cannot challenge a foreign policy decision.", + "Suit upheld, because the act is an overreach of the Treasury Department's authority.", + "Suit upheld, because the act is not narrowly tailored to achieve its purpose.", + "Suit dismissed, because the distributor does not have standing to bring this action." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "116": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "fun", + "prompt": "Where would you go if you wanted to have fun with a few people?", + "options": [ + "watching television", + "good", + "cinema", + "friend's house", + "fairgrounds" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "117": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which zone contains low-income slums, ethnic ghettos, and general deterioration in Burgess's concentric zone model of urban form?", + "options": [ + "Outermost", + "Third", + "First", + "Transitional", + "Fifth", + "Middle", + "Fourth", + "Second", + "Sixth" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "118": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to write a short story [title] Come up with a plot or scenario. [step] Think about what the story is going to be about and what is going to happen in the story. Consider what you are trying to address or illustrate.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "You can write the description directly after your initial writing, or you can skip it if you are writing in the middle of a stage. Try to come up with a character description so that it is easy to understand in a short story.", + "Decide what your approach or angle on the story is going to be. [substeps] For example, you can start with a simple plot like, your main character has to deal with bad news or your main character gets an unwanted visit from a friend or family member.", + "What will happen in the story? What will you have to do? This will help make your story good. [substeps] For example, making a story about quantum physics or physics might be about falling out of this city and falling out of a building in a building.", + "What will the characters take away from what happens? Is there a gun waiting at the event? Is anyone there in the vicinity to speak? It's important to be able to establish connections to prevent mishaps or impulsive behavior. [substeps] Once you have an idea of the plot, write down your main character's main motivations." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "119": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A woman holds a hair dryer next a female while explains. then", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + ", the woman blow a hair stand with her hands and neck.", + ", the woman brushes a black dog while the dog sniff the woman's hand.", + ", the woman turns the dryer on and shows her hair and the rest of the hair, while the woman talks and finishes.", + ", the woman takes off the adapter of the hair dryer and continues explaining." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "120": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "getting in shape", + "prompt": "When getting in shape, this is something that does wonders?", + "options": [ + "eat more", + "starve", + "give up", + "period of recovery", + "jogging" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "121": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The purposes for which the information is used is in the public's interest.", + "options": [ + "1,2", + "1,3", + "2,3", + "1,2,3" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "122": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A patient wishes to use data from your recent neuropsychological evaluation in a civil hearing in which he is suing the supermarket where he slipped and fell. Which answer should be the first step in fulfilling this request after a release has been duly executed?", + "options": [ + "Provide the data and test forms to the patient", + "Provide the data and test forms to the patient\u2019s attorney", + "Provide the data to an appropriately qualified psychologist as indicated on the release form", + "Provide all data and test forms, if contacted directly by the attorney" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "123": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the value of log 0.0148?", + "options": [ + "3.0000", + "-0.1703", + "-2.1703", + "-0.8297", + "-1.1703", + "-1.8297", + "0.0148", + "1.8297", + "0.1703", + "2.0000" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "124": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In the discharge checklist recommended by the Department of Health (2004), who should be involved in completing the form?", + "options": [ + "The GP, consultant, and named nurse.", + "The nurse, patient, and ward clerk.", + "The nurse, ward clerk, and consultant.", + "The nurse, consultant, and GP." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "125": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The Pentagon has recently released a civil defense plan in the event of nuclear war. According to the Pentagon's study, certain essential citizens would be evacuated once it was determined that a nuclear war was imminent. Essential citizens would include scientists, carpenters, and the young. The study also recommended that certain non-essential citizens such as the elderly, the infirm, and persons in penal institutions not be evacuated since their future contributions would be less important in the rebuilding of the country following a nuclear war. An employee of the Pentagon, was instructed to conduct a public opinion survey regarding the controversial plan. Pentagon officials directed the employee to interview citizens in a door-to- door canvass to determine public opinion for the civil defense plan. After the employee conducted his door-to-door interview canvassing, he was prosecuted for not obtaining prior consent of the citizens he interviewed. The employee's strongest argument is that the prosecution", + "options": [ + "violates his right to free speech.", + "violates the intergovernmental immunity of a federal employee.", + "deprives him of his employment interest without due process.", + "impairs the obligation of his employment contract." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "126": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "person", + "prompt": "What is a person considered a bully known for?", + "options": [ + "ridiculous", + "false information", + "made fun of", + "brain tumor", + "bull rider" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "127": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What are the major factors of production?", + "options": [ + "Land, machinery, investment capital, business strategy", + "Natural resources, industrial facilities, financial assets, human resources", + "Factories, machines, raw materials, energy", + "Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship", + "Education, health, transport, communication networks", + "Investment, technology, skilled labor, business management", + "Buildings, machinery, computers, innovation", + "Infrastructure, raw labor, patents, strategic planning", + "Money, workers, technology, management", + "Capital goods, labor force, natural resources, entrepreneurial talents" + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "128": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following is the most reasonable action to take for an artist whose work requires the use of a specific hazardous product?", + "options": [ + "Finding a nontoxic product to use and adapting the art-making process as necessary", + "Reading the product's label and proceeding according to the label directions", + "Making sure no children are present when using the product", + "Checking with a qualified toxicologist before using the material" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "129": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "State-sponsored terrorism has occurred recently in which of the following countries?", + "options": [ + "Rwanda", + "United States", + "Canada", + "Spain" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "130": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A detective is trying to determine the order in which a criminal recruited seven accomplices\u2014Peters, Quinn, Rovero, Stanton, Tao, Villas, and White. In addition to discovering that the suspect recruited the accomplices one at a time, the detective has established the following: Stanton was recruited neither immediately before nor immediately after Tao. Quinn was recruited earlier than Rovero. Villas was recruited immediately before White. Peters was recruited fourth.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be the list of the middle five accomplices, in the order in which they were recruited, from second to sixth?", + "options": [ + "(A)Quinn, Stanton, Peters, Tao, Villas", + "(B)Quinn, Stanton, Peters, Tao, White", + "(C)Villas, White, Peters, Quinn, Stanton", + "(D)Villas, White, Peters, Rovero, Stanton", + "(E)Villas, White, Quinn, Rovero, Stanton" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "131": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "When FDR carried states in the presidential election of 1932 how many states did he not carry?", + "options": [ + "six", + "seven", + "eight", + "ten" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "132": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " An electronic version of the spoken endorsement of an offering is known as:", + "options": [ + "Viral marketing.", + "Social media marketing.", + "Electronic marketing.", + "Digital marketing." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "133": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Some tax protesters such as Edward Brown and tax protester organizations such as the We the People Foundation have used the phrase ``show me the law'' to argue that the Internal Revenue Service refuses to disclose the laws that impose the legal obligation to file Federal income tax returns or pay Federal income taxes--and to argue that there must be no law imposing Federal income taxes.", + "prompt": "is there a law that says we have to pay taxes", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "134": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A rancher is the owner of a ranch that is situated upon the top of a mountain. Located below the ranch is an estate that is owned by a millionaire. A stream is a non-navigable watercourse that originates at the top of the mountain and runs all the way down into a valley. Both the ranch and the estate are within the watershed of the stream. When the millionaire purchased the estate in 1956, he started taking water from the stream and used it to irrigate the southern half of his property, which he has used as a farm. Prior to 1956, the southern half of the estate had been cleared and placed in cultivation, while the northern half remained wooded and virtually unused. The millionaire continued this established pattern of use and has never stopped using the water in this way. In 1986, the rancher built a home on the ranch and started talcing water from the stream for domestic purposes. During that year there was heavy rainfall, and this caused the stream to run down the mountain at a high water level. However, in 1987, a drought caused the stream to flow at a very low level. Consequently, there was only enough water to irrigate the millionaire's farmland or, in the alternative, to supply all of the rancher's domestic water needs and one-quarter of the millionaire's irrigation requirements. The mountain is located in a jurisdiction where the period of prescription is 15 years. The rancher is continuing to take water for his personal needs and there is insufficient water to irrigate the estate. The millionaire then brings an appropriate action in 1996 to declare that his water rights to the stream are superior to those of the rancher. In addition, the millionaire moves to have the full flow of the stream passed to him, notwithstanding the effect it might have on the rancher. If this state follows the common law of riparian rights, but does not follow the doctrine of prior appropriation, judgment should be for whom?", + "options": [ + "The rancher, because the drought conditions give him priority access to the water.", + "The millionaire, as he was using the water first for his estate's needs.", + "The millionaire, because he has a right to the water for irrigation purposes.", + "Neither, because both have equal rights to the water as it runs through both of their properties.", + "The millionaire, because he put the water to a beneficial use prior to the rancher's use and has continuously used the water.", + "The rancher, because the millionaire's use of the water is excessive and unnecessary.", + "The millionaire, because he obtained an easement by prescription to remove as much water as he may need.", + "The rancher, because domestic use is superior to and is protected against an agricultural use.", + "The rancher, because as an upstream landowner, he would have superior rights to the water than a downstream owner.", + "The millionaire, because he has been using the water for a longer period of time." + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "135": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "An editor will edit seven articles, one at a time. Three of the articles\u2014G, H, and J\u2014cover finance; three other articles\u2014Q, R, and S\u2014cover nutrition; and the remaining article, Y, covers wildlife. The order in which the articles are edited is subject to the following conditions: Consecutive articles cannot cover the same topic as each other. S can be earlier than Q only if Q is third. S must be earlier than Y. J must be earlier than G, and G must be earlier than R.", + "prompt": "In the order in which the articles are edited, S could be in any of the following positions EXCEPT:", + "options": [ + "(A)first", + "(B)third", + "(C)fourth", + "(D)fifth", + "(E)sixth" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "136": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "If a group of five people are watching a movie and upon conclusionfour of them state that the movie was terrible, whatwill the fifth person (who happened to like the movie) probablysay?", + "options": [ + "it was a terrible movie", + "it was an excellent movie", + "I liked the movie, despite what others think", + "the movie was okay", + "The movie was not as bad as you're saying", + "The special effects were good, but the story was lacking", + "The acting was good, but the plot didn't make sense", + "no opinion about the movie", + "The movie had its moments but wasn't great overall", + "Everyone has their own taste in movies" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "137": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "138": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In what ways might international measures be employed? Are they a help or a hindrance?", + "options": [ + "Diplomacy cannot achieve agreements among small groups of nations where global agreements have failed. Global endorsement is required to legitimize the process, providing greater cooperation, agreements and great power backing. Failure to attain global consensus on what terrorism is will result in disparities between states' counterterrorism methods which will severely reduce the scope of employing multi-level measures in a consistent and cohesive fashion, and may afford some terrorist groups the opportunity to seek refuge in states whose domestic laws are weaker.", + "A great deal of international diplomacy has involved attempts to define terrorism so that all countries could take steps to eradicate it. However, these efforts have largely faltered: countries often support or sympathize with dissidents who use violence against repressive governments; governments in developing countries have wanted to avoid anti-colonial struggles being labelled as terrorism; and countries want to retain a degree of flexibility regarding extradition and punishment of political dissidents.", + "Intelligence agencies are highly centralized, organized structures that operate at a maximum functional level within their domestic context. There is no reason to presume that collaboration would enhance their ability to contribute to the prevention of terrorism. The multi-agency approach would also broaden the scope for potential errors, miscommunication, and intelligence failures.", + "Multi-partner initiatives to support the reforms necessary for the prevention of terrorism have proved ineffective. Sanctions against countries that provide a territorial base for terrorism may be misplaced, having negligible effects on the terrorist organizations themselves." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "139": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "After becoming the predominant defensive alignment in the late 1970s-early 1980s, the 3--4 defense declined in popularity over the next two decades, but experienced a resurgence in the 2000s among both professional and college football teams. As of 2017, NFL teams that regularly incorporate the 3--4 defensive alignment scheme as a base include the Green Bay Packers, Oakland Raiders, Los Angeles Rams, Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Ravens, Arizona Cardinals, Indianapolis Colts, Kansas City Chiefs, New York Jets, Washington Redskins, Denver Broncos, Tennessee Titans, Houston Texans, and the Chicago Bears, who used the 3--4 as their base defense for the first time in 2015.", + "prompt": "do the redskins run a 3-4 defense", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "140": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Financial statements prepared by a voluntary health and welfare nongovernmental not-for-profit organization must report expenses by the following classification(s): Functional Natural", + "options": [ + "Yes Yes", + "Yes No", + "No Yes", + "No No" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "141": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Austin just proved a way to predict cancer rates irrefutably.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "share this knowledge with others", + "Laugh at Austin's accomplishment", + "Hire Austin for cancer research" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "142": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: Members of rock bands often perform with", + "options": [ + "flutes", + "sandals", + "earplugs", + "gloves" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "143": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Carson was at a friend's house when their parents were killed at their home.", + "prompt": "How would Carson feel afterwards?", + "options": [ + "sad about the parents", + "Very excited", + "Very upset" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "144": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "surprising", + "prompt": "What would it be if they get a surprising show over and over?", + "options": [ + "surprise", + "fight", + "annoyance", + "might scare", + "irritated" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "145": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "146": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Let HH be a Merkle-Damgard hash function is H:X^{\\leq L} \\to TH:X^\u2264L \u2192T. Construct a MAC from this HH as follows: \\ \\ S(k,m) = H(k \\| m) S(k,m)=H(k\u2225m). This mac is insecure because:", + "options": [ + "Given H(k \\| m)H(k\u2225m) anyone can compute H(w \\| k \\| m \\| \\text{PB})H(w\u2225k\u2225m\u2225PB) for any ww", + "Given H(k \\| m)H(k\u2225m) anyone can compute H(k \\| m \\| w)H(k\u2225m\u2225w) for any ww", + "Given H(k \\| m)H(k\u2225m) anyone can compute H(k \\| m \\| \\text{PB} \\| w)H(k\u2225m\u2225PB\u2225w) for any ww", + "Anyone can compute H( k \\| m )H(k\u2225m) for any mm" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "147": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "At which stage in the planning process are the objectives decided on?", + "options": [ + "Defining the program", + "Planning the program", + "Taking action and implementing ideas", + "Evaluation of the program" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "148": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which fraction is greater than 2 over 5?", + "options": [ + "1 over 5", + "1 over 10", + "4 over 10", + "5 over 10" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "149": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "relax", + "prompt": "What does someone do to relax at night?", + "options": [ + "find time", + "check mail", + "listen to music", + "go to bed", + "stop worrying" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "150": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to start a grant making foundation [title] Conduct a needs analysis. [step] Before you jump into creating a foundation, you should make sure that there is a need for what you want to do. Become familiar with your community and its needs.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Fill a big hat hat with ideas regarding specific projects you believe to need funding. [title] Make a grant-making foundation fund (rtr).", + "Use what others have to say about your community and what drives most others to form the foundation. [substeps] Ask how your community could use your grants.", + "You should be intimately familiar with the needs that you plan to address. While ensuring that you begin by building in a plan to achieve your goals, you'll need to assess and influence local needs as well.", + "Read local newspapers and magazines to determine topics that appear to be of interest. It is important to get to you know community, both to prepare yourself for fundraising as well as issuing your grants." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "151": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Jordan shared their experience in the group therapy session for abuse survivors.", + "prompt": "How would Jordan feel afterwards?", + "options": [ + "angry that they can't speak about the past", + "anxious about what others will think", + "a compassionate person" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "152": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "There are seven recruits recruited at a university? F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, one of which is a communications soldier, three are engineering soldiers, and the other three are transport soldiers.The conditions for the assignment of recruits to the army are as follows? H and Y must be assigned to the same arm.F and G cannot be assigned to the same arm.If X is assigned as a transport soldier, then W is assigned as an engineering soldier.Assign F as an engineering soldier.", + "prompt": "Which of the following may list the complete and accurate arms allocation plan for recruits?", + "options": [ + "(A)Signal soldier? W; Engineer soldier? F, H and Y; Transport soldier? G, I and X.", + "(B)Signal soldier? W; Engineer soldier? G, I and X; Transport soldier? F, H and Y.", + "(C)Signal soldier? X; Engineer soldier? F, G and H; Transport soldier? I, Y and W.", + "(D)Signal soldier? X; Engineer soldier? F, I and W; Transport soldier? G, H and Y" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "153": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "competing", + "prompt": "Competing can lead to great highs, and also great lows when suffering what?", + "options": [ + "winning or losing", + "aggression", + "gain", + "defeat", + "sweat" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "154": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What preventative security measures might a government take in defence of a potential future terrorist attack?", + "options": [ + "Prevention is normally associated with the concept of terrorism as war or crime. All governments will practice prevention (seen as repression from the terrorist perspective) by seeking to arrest or eliminate those actively involved in the violence. Security forces attack the terrorists before they strike (war) or they are arrested after the attack (crime).", + "Large terrorist organizations are hard to penetrate, being highly cohesive and centralized in structure. In both the warfare and criminal model, intelligence is obtained by two methods; firstly to elicit information from captured terrorists or secondly from an informer within the group. An intelligence coup greatly enhances the prospect of stopping terrorist operations once the larger group has been compromised.", + "Prevention of terrorism is a highly controversial policy designed to reduce the appeal of terrorism within the population through reform packages. The method is characterized by diplomatic exchanges. However, as a preventative method it has been questioned and it is argued to resemble concessionary politics.", + "Prevention is conceived as securing the physical integrity of targets and key political installations, particularly weapons installations, national buildings, national or cultural symbols, or defence deployments. Protecting possible targets of the state enhances the wellbeing of more vulnerable targets. Terrorists may move to more convenient territory to target their objectives which make it more difficult to control." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "155": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "how do you spoon someone?", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "lay behind them facing the opposit direction", + "lay behind them facing them." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "156": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: A river can disappear over a period of time?", + "options": [ + "this is uncertain", + "this is sure", + "all of these", + "maybe" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "157": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Before a proposal to merge two towns was placed on a ballot, the state attorney general issued an advisory opinion stating that the measure did not, in her opinion, violate any statutory or constitutional provisions. Thereafter, the proposal was placed on the ballot and was overwhelmingly passed by the voters in both towns. After the election, but before the merger had officially been carried out, two taxpayers from one of the towns initiated suit to enjoin the unification, attacking the constitutionality of the proposal. The suit reached the state supreme court and was found to be constitutional under both state and federal law. The plaintiffs now file a motion seeking to have thiscase reviewed by the U. S. Supreme Court. The Court may", + "options": [ + "not hear the case, because it was decided on independent state grounds.", + "not hear the case, because the U.S. Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction over state matters", + "not hear the case, but may have it remanded to federal district court.", + "hear the case because it involves a constitutional issue", + "hear the federal issues involved, but decline to rule on the state issue.", + "hear the case, but only rule on the constitutionality of the merger", + "hear the case on the grounds that the plaintiffs have a right to a federal hearing", + "rely on the advisory opinion rendered by the state attorney general and not hear the case on its merits.", + "not hear the case, because the U.S. Supreme Court does not review state supreme court decisions unless federal law is violated.", + "not hear the case, because the state supreme court's decision is final" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "158": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Jeri was deciding what to bring to a potluck and picked cookies over a pie because the _ could be shared with fewer people.", + "prompt": "Which option is correct?", + "options": [ + "cookies", + "pie" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "WinoGrande" + }, + "159": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What percent of the observable universe has received radio transmissions from Earth?", + "options": [ + "10^-24 %", + "10^-29 %", + "10^-34 %", + "10^-39 %" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "160": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Remy gave birth to a healthy baby girl at the hospital just earlier today.", + "prompt": "How would you describe Remy?", + "options": [ + "Happy", + "a new parent", + "a new parent" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "161": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The right of asylum (sometimes called right of political asylum, from the Ancient Greek word \u1f04\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd) is an ancient juridical concept, under which a person persecuted by his own country may be protected by another sovereign authority, such as another country or church official, who in medieval times could offer sanctuary. This right was already recognized by the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Hebrews, from whom it was adopted into Western tradition. Ren\u00e9 Descartes fled to the Netherlands, Voltaire to England, and Thomas Hobbes to France, because each state offered protection to persecuted foreigners.", + "prompt": "can you seek asylum from your home country", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "162": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A teenager is the star player on his high school basketball team. The high school is a public school, and the school has a policy that all student athletes are required to sign an authorization form by which they consent to undergo random drug testing. All the basketball players on the school team, except the teenager, signed the authorization. In the third game of the season, the team beat their archrival, and the teenager scored a record high 69 points. In the locker room following the game, the basketball coach approached the teenager and requested that he provide a urine sample for a random drug test. The teenager refused. He had smoked some marijuana the previous day and was afraid that a positive test result might jeopardize his being awarded a basketball scholarship to college. Thereafter, the teenager was suspended from the team for failing to comply with the coach's request. The coach later admitted that he did not have any individualized suspicion that the teenager was under the influence of drugs. The teenager has filed a motion challenging the suspension and seeking reinstatement on the basketball team. The court will most likely rule in favor of", + "options": [ + "the school, because drug testing is not an intrusion on his Fourth Amendment right of privacy.", + "the school, because the student is a public figure and therefore has less expectation of privacy.", + "the student, because the coach admitted that he did not have any individualized suspicion that the student was under the influence of drugs.", + "the school, because the student's drug use is a risk to his health and the safety of others.", + "the school, because a urine sample does not constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment.", + "the student, because the school's policy of random drug testing is not enforceable.", + "the student, because the school's policy of random drug testing is a violation of his civil rights.", + "the student, because the school did not have a legitimate reason to suspect him of drug use.", + "the student, because he didn't consent to the drug test." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "163": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "At which stage in the planning process are the objectives decided on?", + "options": [ + "Defining the program", + "Planning the program", + "Taking action and implementing ideas", + "Evaluation of the program" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "164": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "After the murder of his brother, a man published the following notice in the local newspaper:\"REWARDAny person who supplies information leading to the arrest and conviction of the murderer of my brother will be paid $10,000. \"An amateur detective, without knowledge of the reward notice, began investigating the matter as a result of his own curiosity kindled by the sensationalism surrounding the brother's murder. One week later, the detective secured information that led to the arrest and later conviction of the murderer. During the murder trial, the detective found out about the reward and demanded the $10,000 from the man. In an action by the detective to recover the $10,000 reward, he will", + "options": [ + "succeed, because his actions led to the arrest and conviction of the murderer.", + "not succeed, because he did not accept the offer before fulfilling the conditions.", + "not succeed, because he did not have knowledge of the reward.", + "not succeed, because the reward offer was not communicated to him directly.", + "succeed, because the reward notice was a unilateral contract.", + "succeed, because he was unaware of the offer.", + "succeed, because his apprehension of the murderer created a contract implied in law.", + "not succeed, because he was not officially hired to investigate the case.", + "not succeed, because his investigation was not a bargained-for exchange." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "165": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "As of 2013, share of people in the United States who think political parties are corrupt is", + "options": [ + "36%", + "56%", + "76%", + "96%" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "166": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "how do you terminate something?", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "give it a time limit.", + "stop it from existing." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "167": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A 72-year-old man is admitted to the intensive care unit for pain management and observation of ventricular ectopy 4 hours after undergoing uncomplicated left total knee replacement. He is receiving fentanyl via systemic patient-controlled analgesic pump for pain management. Medical history is remarkable for coronary artery disease, for which he takes atorvastatin, furosemide, carvedilol, lisinopril, and 81-mg aspirin. Baseline echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 0.20. Vital signs now are temperature 38.0\u00b0C (100.4\u00b0F), pulse 90/min, respirations 16/min, and blood pressure 130/90 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 96%. Physical examination discloses no unexpected abnormalities. Which of the following regimens for prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis will likely be most beneficial in this patient?", + "options": [ + "Continuous application of bilateral lower extremity pneumatic compression devices", + "Continuous intravenous infusion of heparin titrated to a PTT of 1.5 to 2.0 times the control value", + "Oral warfarin", + "Subcutaneous enoxaparin" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "168": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "To understand John Rawls's theory of justice, one first needs to grasp what he was reacting against. The dominant approach in pre-Rawls political philosophy was utilitarianism, which emphasized maximizing the fulfillment of peopled preferences. At first sight, utilitarianism seems plausible-what else should we do but try to achieve the most satisfaction possible for the greatest number of people?-but the theory has some odd consequences. Suppose executing an innocent person will appease a mob, and that doing so will therefore increase total satisfaction. Incredibly, a utilitarian would have to endorse the execution. Rawls accordingly complains that, in the utilitarian view, there is no reason \"why the violation of the liberty of a few might not be made right by the greater good shared by many.\" If we reject utilitarianism and its view about the aim of the good life, how can we know what justice requires? Rawls offers an ingenious answer. He asserts that even if people do not agree on the aim of the good life, they can accept a fair procedure for settling what the principles of justice should be. This is key to Rawls's theory: Whatever arises from a fair procedure is just. But what is a fair procedure? Rawls again has a clever approach, beginning with his famous veil of ignorance. Suppose five children have to divide a cake among themselves. One child cuts the cake but does not know who will get which shares. The child is likely to divide the cake into equal shares to avoid the possibility of receiving the smallest share, an arrangement that the others will also admit to be fair. By denying the child information that would bias the result, a fair outcome can be achieved. Rawls generalizes the point of this example of the veil of ignorance. His thought experiment features a situation, which he calls the original position, in which people are self-interested but do not know their own station in life, abilities, tastes, or even gender. Under the limits of this ignorance, individuals motivated by self-interest endeavor to arrive at a solution in which they will not lose, because nobody loses. The result will be a just arrangement. Rawls thinks that people, regardless of their plan of life,want certain \"primary goods.\" These include rights and liberties, powers and opportunities, and income and wealth. Without these primary goods, people cannot accomplish their goals, whatever they may be. Hence, any individual in the original position will agree that everyone should get at least a minimum amount of these primary goods. Unfortunately, this is an inherently redistributionist idea, since the primary goods are not natural properties of human beings. If someone lacks a primary good, it must be provided, at the expense of others if necessary.", + "prompt": "The purpose of the question in lines 6-8 is to", + "options": [ + "(A)point out an implausible feature of utilitarianism", + "(B)characterize utilitarianism as internally contradictory", + "(C)establish that utilitarianism must be true", + "(D)suggest the intuitive appeal of utilitarianism", + "(E)inquire into ways of supplementing utilitarianism" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "169": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What are the four tenets of analytical psychotherapy according to Jung?", + "options": [ + "Id, ego, superego, libido", + "Self-regulating psyche, the unconscious, family, stages of self-improvement", + "Self-regulating psyche, archetypes, the unconscious, stages of self-improvement", + "Self-regulating psyche, the unconscious, family, therapist\u2013patient relationship", + "Archetypes, the unconscious, therapist\u2013patient relationship, stages of self-improvement", + "Self-regulating psyche, the unconscious, therapist\u2013patient relationship, stages of self-improvement", + "Archetypes, the unconscious, family, stages of self-improvement", + "Self-regulating psyche, the unconscious, patient's dreams, stages of self-improvement", + "Archetypes, unconscious, self-esteem, social needs", + "Self-regulating psyche, family, therapist\u2013patient relationship, stages of self-improvement" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "170": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "lodgings", + "prompt": "He wanted lodging in the actual what, so that he was already where he needed to be?", + "options": [ + "a yurt", + "resort area", + "big city", + "michigan", + "going on vacation" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "171": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " Who declared Muhammad a prophet?", + "options": [ + "Khadijah", + "Gabriel", + "Waraqah", + "Abu Bakr" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "172": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A spouse died on December 31, year 1. The couple had no dependents. What should be the filing status of the surviving spouse in year 2?", + "options": [ + "Nonresident alien.", + "Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child.", + "Single.", + "Married filing separately.", + "Married filing jointly.", + "Widow(er) with dependent child.", + "Head of household.", + "Jointly with deceased spouse.", + "Qualifying widow(er).", + "Dependent of another taxpayer." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "173": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: It is possible to renew", + "options": [ + "sunflowers", + "oil", + "steel", + "stones" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "174": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Each year the state provides a number of non- interest-bearing loans andlor scholarships to candidates for the degree of L. L. B or J. D. at the state's law school. The applicable state statute limits eligibility to citizens of the United States and aliens seeking U. S. citizenship. A candidate for a J. D. degree at the state law school applied for one of the non-interest-bearing loans. Since he did not intend to seek U. S. citizenship, he was refused the loan for ineligibility under the state statute. In a suit by the candidate challenging the constitutionality of the state statute, he will", + "options": [ + "lose, because the state has the right to limit eligibility for its programs.", + "lose, because the statute promotes a compelling state interest.", + "lose, because the statute is in accordance with the state's education policies.", + "lose, because alienage classifications are not, per Se, unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause.", + "win, because the statute infringes on the candidate's right to financial aid.", + "win, because classifications by a state that are based on alienage are inherently suspect and subject to close judicial scrutiny.", + "lose, because classifications by a state based on citizenship status are constitutional.", + "win, because the statute is violative of the privileges or immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.", + "win, because the statute discriminates against those who choose not to pursue U.S. citizenship.", + "win, because the statute violates the candidate's right to equal treatment under the law." + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "175": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "An author is planning to write a mystery novel consisting of seven chapters, chapter 1 through chapter 7. Each of seven different clues\u2014R, S, T, U, W, X, and Z\u2014is to be mentioned exactly once, one clue per chapter. The order in which the clues are mentioned is subject to the following constraints: T cannot be mentioned in chapter 1. T must be mentioned before W, and there must be exactly two chapters separating the mention of T from the mention of W. S and Z cannot be mentioned in adjacent chapters. W and X cannot be mentioned in adjacent chapters. U and X must be mentioned in adjacent chapters.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the clues are mentioned, from the first chapter through the seventh?", + "options": [ + "(A)S, T, Z, X, U, W, R", + "(B)T, X, U, W, S, R, Z", + "(C)U, S, X, T, Z, R, W", + "(D)X, U, T, Z, R, W, S", + "(E)Z, R, T, U, X, W, S" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "176": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: It is possible to renew", + "options": [ + "sunflowers", + "oil", + "steel", + "stones" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "177": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "japanese restaurant", + "prompt": "Where are you likely to find a Japanese restaurant not run by people from Japan?", + "options": [ + "california", + "downtown", + "large town", + "tokio", + "china town" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "178": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Mr.Chen is going to hold a gathering of friends and family.He came forward and invited his father's brother-in-law, his brother-in-law's father, his brother's mother-in-law, his brother-in-law's brother.", + "prompt": "How many guests did Mr.Chen come forward to invite?", + "options": [ + "(A)No guest invited", + "(B)1 guest", + "(C)2 guests", + "(D)3 guests" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "179": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A consumer from State A filed a $100,000 products liabilityaction in federal court against a manufacturer incorporatedand with its principal place of business in State B. The con-sumer claimed that a flaw in the manufacturer's product had resulted in severe injuries to the consumer. In its answer,the manufacturer asserted a third-party complaint againstthe product designer, also incorporated and with its principal place of business in State B. Believing that the consumer had sued the wrong defendant, the manufacturer claimed boththat the designer was solely responsible for the flaw that had led to the consumer's injuries and that the manufacturer was not at fault. 7.After being fired, a woman sued her former employer in federal court, alleging that her supervisor had discriminated against her on the basis of her sex. The woman's complaint included a lengthy description of what the supervisor had said and done over the years, quoting his telephone calls and emails to her and her own emails to the supervisor's manager asking for help. The designer is aware that the manufacturer did not follow all of the designer's specifications when making the product. Which of the following arguments is most likely to achieve the designer's goal of dismissal of the third-party complaint?", + "options": [ + "The court does not have subject-matter jurisdiction over the third-party complaint, because both the manufacturer and the designer are citizens of State B.", + "The manufacturer failed to obtain the court's leave to file the third-party complaint.", + "The manufacturer's failure to follow the designer's speci-fications caused the flaw that resulted in the consumer's injuries.", + "The manufacturer's third-party complaint failed to state a proper third-party claim." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "180": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A man is standing in a gym. he", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "holds a training staff in his hand.", + "holds up a rubik's cube.", + "uses a racket to hit a ball off a wall.", + "bends down and picks up a large weight." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "181": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find log 0.0364.", + "options": [ + "-1.4389", + "-1.5000", + "-1.5912", + "-1.3640", + "-1.4123", + "-2.0364", + "-1.6392", + "-1.2591", + "-1.5611", + "-2.4389" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "182": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Augustine claims that Academic skepticism:", + "options": [ + "is true, and can be proven.", + "is true, but cannot be proven", + "is false but cannot be refuted.", + "is false and can be refuted." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "183": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017--18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. Formerly called The City, the show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018.", + "prompt": "is the tv show the resident over for the season", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "184": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to enforce change in your personal life and work [title] Overcome the fear of failure. [step] Resistance to change may be deeply embedded in fear. We tend to cling to the past which is more secure and predictable.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "If something has worked well for us in the past, we may fear not accomplishing as much in the future. [title] Change your bad habits of the unwillingness to learn.", + "Subjectively we see or experience uncertainty--sometimes because we are so afraid of something we not know what will happen someday. This is partly what protects us from the potential for panic.", + "Now, our fears come alive and we need to embrace the past because it is the foundation of our current situation. Failure to be resilient leads to attempts to manipulate and suppress our emotions and transform our ideas into actions.", + "Often we can stifle and discourage possible things to happen by dwelling on the possibilities which are too much to imagine. You may be in a battle against a fear that you like to focus on." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "185": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Addison prepared the paper for publication. She had been working on it for a long time.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "publish the paper", + "start over", + "edit it" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "186": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "lodgings", + "prompt": "He wanted lodging in the actual what, so that he was already where he needed to be?", + "options": [ + "a yurt", + "resort area", + "big city", + "michigan", + "going on vacation" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "187": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A state election code provides that any political organization whose candidate received 20% or more of the vote at the most recent gubernatorial or presidential election is a political party; other political organizations are construed as political bodies. Political parties conduct primaries, and the winning candidates in each office may have their names placed on the ballot. However, nominees of political bodies or any independent candidate may only have their names placed on the ballot if they file a nominating petition signed by not less than 7% of those eligible to vote at the last election for the offices that they are seeking. The time for circulating the petition is 180 days, which is also the deadline governing party candidates in party primaries. An independent candidate, who desires to be listed on the ballot for the office of governor, challenges the constitutionality of this election law. The court will most likely declare this statute", + "options": [ + "constitutional, because it adheres to the rules of the Democratic process.", + "unconstitutional, because it violates the First Amendment's freedom of association.", + "constitutional, because it maintains the integrity of the election process.", + "unconstitutional, because it is a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause.", + "unconstitutional, because it imposes an undue burden on the rights of political bodies and independent candidates.", + "unconstitutional, because it is a violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments' rights of free speech.", + "constitutional, because it provides a fair opportunity for all political entities to participate.", + "constitutional, because the election code is nonviolative of the equal protection clause.", + "unconstitutional, because it restricts the rights of independent candidates.", + "unconstitutional, because it violates the Fifteenth Amendment's voting provisions." + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "188": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Make food display shine.", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "Spray hair spray onto fruit.", + "Spray cologne onto fruit." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "189": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to apply for the mba entrance exam [title] Take the gmat for a standard and common exam. [step] The gmat is by far the most common mba entrance exam. Unless you're planning on an uncommon specialization within your business degree, or know that the university you're applying to requires a different mba exam, you should plan to take the gmat.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "If you're unsure of the option available in your area, or don't intend to study for this exam, you may consider txing. [title] Prepare for the gmat exam by signing up for your mba on the gmat website.", + "[substeps] The test is comprised of 500 questions. Without studying for two to three hours, the average gmat study time for students is less than half an hour.", + "[substeps] The gmat comprises 4 sections: analytical writing, integrated reasoning, verbal, and qualitative. [title] Take the gre general test if you have strong verbal skills.", + "Use it to assess your academic or practical level before applying for it to get a recommendation. [title] Enroll in gmat to get accepted to a certain top or 3.0 level." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "190": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "When comparing investment projects:", + "options": [ + "The ranking of projects by NPV is invariant to changes in the market rate", + "The IRR will always agree with NPV metric", + "The IRR never changes the ranking of the projects", + "We should use a single metric, like the NPV or the IRR, to have a coherent comparison" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "191": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The game features a nonlinear story, that follows the unnamed player character as they go to become a racing icon in the United States by winning in all racing disciplines available in the game. There are four disciplines: Street Racing, Off Road, Freestyle and Pro Racing. In Street Racing, the player is assisted by Latrell. In Off Road, the player is assisted by Tucker ``Tuck'' Morgan. In Freestyle, the player is assisted by Sofia and her father. In Pro Racing, the player is assisted by Alexis.", + "prompt": "does the crew 2 have a story line", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "192": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Alex: Shrimp farming results in damage to the environment, because investors make quick profits from such farming and then abandon the farms. Jolene: I disagree. Although some shrimp farms have proved unsustainable and have been quickly abandoned, properly built shrimp farms take a long time to construct and are costly to operate. Most owners try to make sure that their farms are productive for many years.", + "prompt": "Their dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Alex and Jolene disagree with each other over whether", + "options": [ + "(A)most owners ofshrirnp farms eventually abandon their farms", + "(B)shrimp farming often yields a quick, easy profit", + "(C)shrimp farming hardly ever damages the environment", + "(D)abandonment of a shrimp farm results in damage to the environment", + "(E)some shrimp farmers are environmentally irrespousible" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "193": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "At which stage in the planning process are the objectives decided on?", + "options": [ + "Defining the program", + "Planning the program", + "Taking action and implementing ideas", + "Evaluation of the program" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "194": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Dawn Elberta Wells (born October 18, 1938) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Mary Ann Summers on the CBS sitcom Gilligan's Island. She and Tina Louise are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.", + "prompt": "is mary ann from gilligan's island still alive", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "195": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (5, 4) and (\u20132, 3)?", + "options": [ + "0.14", + "0.2", + "0.33", + "5" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "196": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I told the students there would be extra credit if they paid me. Scenario 2 | I told the customer they needed to go back to their country.", + "options": [ + "Wrong, Wrong", + "Wrong, Not wrong", + "Not wrong, Wrong", + "Not wrong, Not wrong" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "197": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The biblical account of the soul is at odds with _____.", + "options": [ + "a unitary concept of the soul", + "the identity theory", + "soul-body dualism", + "the idea of a monistic soul" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "198": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "person", + "prompt": "What does every person want?", + "options": [ + "life partner", + "larger house", + "second chances", + "money", + "headache" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "199": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Jordan was mentioned in Casey's chapter but the description of her wasn't very flattering.", + "prompt": "What will Jordan want to do next?", + "options": [ + "tell Casey what she thought of her", + "Ask Casey to delete the chapter", + "Ask Casey to autograph the book" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "200": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"MAHATMA GANDHI'S MESSAGE.\nREMAIN NON-VIOLENT\nThe following message was sent by Mahatma Gandhi from Waltair:\u2014\nMaulana Mohamed AH was arrested at Waltair under sections 107 and 108 to be called upon to give security, to be of good behaviour for one year. The place and date of trial is unknown.\nThe Begum Saheba and Mr. Hayat were permitted to see him after arrest.\nHe and I were going to address a meeting outside the station. He was arrested. I continued going to the meeting and addressed them. There is no cause for sorrow, but every cause for congratulation. There should be no hartal. Perfect peace and calmness should be observed. I regard the arrest as a prelude to Swaraj and the redress of the Khilafat and the Punjab wrongs, if we can remain non-violent. Retain Hindu-Muslim Unity despite the madness of some Moplahs, and fulfil the Swadeshi programme.\nI hope every Indian, man or woman, will completely boycott foreign cloth and take up spinning or weaving during every spare minute.\nBy striving like the Maulana, be insistent on religious and national rights.\nLet us earn imprisonment. I am conscious of the Maulana's innocence and I am sure the imprisonment of the innocent will enable the nation to reach the cherished goal.\"\nMohandas Gandhi, The Pilgrims' March, 1921\nWhich of the following historical developments from the period 1450\u20131750 C.E. most inspired the instructions indicated in the fifth paragraph to boycott foreign cloth?", + "options": [ + "The spread of the Black Death in Europe", + "The discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus", + "The conquest of India by rival Muslim empires", + "The rise of absolute monarchies in Europe", + "The invention of the printing press", + "The Scientific Revolution", + "The importation of food crops from the New World", + "The Protestant Reformation", + "The African slave trade", + "The development of joint-stock companies" + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "201": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to create a picture memorial [title] Locate several of your favorite photographs of this person across a span of time. [step] If they were in your kindergarten class, graduated high school with you and were your best friend well into your 80s, you should have plenty of choices. If you've only known the person for a short time, ask friends and family members for contributions.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] With your photos, consider monopolizing a particular set of photographs of this person. This, in turn, gives the photos a sense of closeness.", + "[title] Embed some of your favorite art and music elements with the photos. [step] If you can use excel = tabs [title] Find some flashy, fun tags to line the photo with.", + "Camera roll considerations include arranging various props, cameras or side and lens decisions. [substeps] Arranging materials ahead of time is perhaps the most important determining how to arrange your photographs.", + "If you do not want to use the original photo, copy the pictures at the neatest quality you want. [title] On a large, clean, dry surface lay out your pictures and try to narrow down your initial selections." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "202": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "h former therapy clients.", + "options": [ + "Psychologists are prohibited from having sexual intimacies with former therapy clients under any circumstances.", + "Psychologists are prohibited from having sexual intimacies with former therapy clients for at least one year following the termination of therapy.", + "Psychologists are prohibited from having sexual intimacies with former therapy clients in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is a risk of exploitation).", + "Psychologists are not prohibited from having sexual intimacies with former therapy clients." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "203": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "how do you go to your facebook profile from the home page?", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "search your name in the search bar on the top.", + "click on the circle button with a person in it on the bottom menu." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "204": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "information", + "prompt": "Where do most people turn to get information on their phones?", + "options": [ + "internet", + "book", + "online", + "google", + "manual" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "205": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Who is the career hit leader among players never elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "Steve Garvey", + "Jim Rice", + "Pete Rose", + "Ken Griffey Jr" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "206": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "taylor looked hotels up online for their friends so the trip could be planned in advance.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "let their friends know what the best hotel is", + "find out which hotels have openings", + "thank taylor" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "207": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A provincial Go team coach selects 4 of the 7 players from E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league.The selection must meet the following conditions? E or F has one person to participate, but not both .One of J or K will participate, but not both.If J participates, then G participates.Unless F participates, M does not participate.", + "prompt": "Which of the following players will definitely participate in the game?", + "options": [ + "(A)F or M, or both.", + "(C)H or J, or both.", + "(B)G or H, or both.", + "(D)J or M, or both." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "208": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "cashing in", + "prompt": "What could you be a few hours after you finish cashing in due to your cash?", + "options": [ + "happy", + "receiving money", + "getting paid", + "spending money", + "selling out" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "209": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to help children learn [title] Create a loving and peaceful environment. [step] Children need to feel our love at all times. Our love gives them confidence that they are heard, that they are present, and that they matter.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] A bright light that is comforting is best placed as a source of peace. While it is tempting to literally put it on the windowsill, that same light can also be placed wherever you would like.", + "Children need to feel this love every day, whether they are in the presence of a friend or relative. [substeps] One simple way to foster this kind of love in your child is to create as few dividers as possible.", + "Spend time interacting with children, making sure they are doing their best and nurturing our love as they are. [substeps] You may be tempted to try to give your child positive attention when you play with them, but this could get them upset, so try not to do that.", + "A warm, loving, and gentle environment is absorbed unconsciously and it gives children a wonderful start to life. [substeps] Make sure that your child feels at' home' within your home." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "210": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\nThis ruler of Syria made me spend many years as commander of his army,\nEvery land to which I turned\nI overcame.\nI destroyed its green fields and its wells,\nI captured its cattle, I took captive its inhabitants, I deprived them of their provisions,\nand I slew [many] people\u2026by my sword, my bow, my marchings, and my good devices.\nThus my excellence was in his heart; he loved me and he knew my valor;\n\u2026he set me at the head of his sons, when he saw the success of my handiwork.\nThere came a champion of Syria\nto defy me in my tent;\na bold man without equal, for he had vanquished all his rivals.\nHe said, \"Let Sanehat fight with me.\"\nHe thought to overcome me; he designed to take my cattle, thus being counseled by his tribe.\nThe Tale of Sanehat, Egyptian poem written during the Middle Kingdom, ca.1800 B.C.E.\nThe text of this passage is best seen as evidence of which of the following in Egyptian society?", + "options": [ + "Meritocratic appointments by rulers to their bureaucracies", + "Long-distance contact between Egypt and other lands", + "The clan as the basic political unit", + "A lack of emphasis on martial ability" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "211": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "discuss these two points of view andgive evidence for both sides.", + "options": [ + "Perception develops independently of innate abilities and is entirely shaped by cultural influences.", + "The development of perception is a fixed process that remains constant across different environmental conditions.", + "Human perception is purely innate.", + "Perception is a learned skill that has no basis in biology or innate structures.", + "Perception only involves individual sensations coming together.", + "Perception is the result of a complex interplay between genetic predispositions and sensory experiences.", + "Perceptual abilities are determined solely by the immediate physical environment, with no influence from biology or past experiences.", + "Innate perceptual abilities are completely unchangeable and unaffected by learning or experience.", + "It is likely that we do have some innate perceptual abilities, and also that they can, to some extent, be modified by experience.", + "Perception is solely based on past experiences." + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "212": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Of the following, the best way to increase the amount of helping behavior within a community is to", + "options": [ + "decrease the number of individuals in the community", + "implement strict punishments for non-helping behavior", + "encourage competition among community members", + "diffuse the responsibility among all members of the community", + "decrease the anonymity of individuals in the community", + "increase the wealth of individuals in the community", + "decrease the self-esteem of community members", + "increase the number of individuals in the community", + "develop programs that promote self-reliance", + "initiate programs to raise the self-esteem of community members" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "213": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Remarriages are", + "options": [ + "More frequent for men than women", + "Illegal in most countries", + "Most common among those who have never been married before", + "Typically more successful", + "Always unsuccessful", + "Always successful", + "More frequent for woman than men", + "Typically less successful", + "Only allowed after a certain period of time", + "Most common among those who have been married multiple times before" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "214": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "They are too irrational and uncodified.", + "options": [ + "3,4", + "1,3", + "2,3", + "4,1" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "215": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In 1998, a farmer, advancing in age, realizes that he is no longer able to farm his 1,000 acres and therefore decides to sell some of the farmland in parcels of 250 acres. The president of a development company is interested in purchasing three of the four parcels. The president buys the three parcels from the farmer and begins formulating plans for constructing single-family dwelling units on the land. The original deed between the farmer and the development company contains a provision expressly binding \"upon all subsequent grantees, their heirs, and assigns,\" stipulating that any further subdivisions by any such persons shall be restricted to minimum two-acre lots to be used for single- family dwelling units only. The development company immediately subdivided two of the parcels into lots of three, four, and five acres, and began construction of homes thereon. The original deed restrictions were enumerated within the special warranty deeds and were given to the purchasers of the homes in the new development, called phase 1. Two years later, the president sold the remaining parcel, which had not been included in the phase 1 subdivision plan, to a contractor. The contractor, in turn, drafted a subdivision plan for the last 250-acre parcel, dividing it into one-acre lots. The contractor then commenced construction of single-family dwelling units in the new development, to be known as phase 2. There was no mention of the restriction for two-acre minimum lots in the deeds to the purchasers of the new homes in phase 2. Meanwhile, after the farmer's death, his estate isrequired to sell the remaining 250-acre parcel of his farmland. The buyer is an investor, who proposes to construct a two-level shopping center and parking lot on the property. The area surrounding phase 1 and phase 2 was rezoned for commercial and industrial uses in 2010. The investor's shopping center has grown to include 150 stores. Now, one of the lot owners in phase 1 contracts to sell his property to two physicians who plan to start a suburban medical practice. In an action by the homeowners in phase 1 to prevent such commercial use by the physicians, the court will most likely hold that", + "options": [ + "the restrictions are still enforceable, thus preventing such commercial use.", + "the restrictions would no longer be enforceable, because the offering of personal services (i. e. , medical) would be a conforming use.", + "the restrictions would no longer be enforceable, because of the change in the character of the neighborhood.", + "the restrictions would no longer be enforceable, because the opening of a physician's office in a private home would not be construed as a commercial enterprise." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "216": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to get more disabled friends [title] Try support groups for people with disabilities. [step] There are support groups for specific disabilities (e.g. cerebral palsy), groups of disabilities (e.g. mental illnesses), or disability in general. [substeps] Make sure that you qualify for the group before you go.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Many people join groups in order to feel supported. Meet with others who have disabilities or those in your support group to see if you qualify.", + "For example, if the group is only for people who have down syndrome, and you are the mother of a child with down syndrome, this is not a space for you. [title] Look for disability-related clubs and activities.", + "Contact the group's lawyer and ask for an application. You can also find support groups online at [https: // www.clinic.", + "Because some groups are sponsored by social services or adult literacy organizations, you may not be eligible for one. Just don't go into these groups knowing that you will be raising support for the disability, as it might hurt you." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "217": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "child", + "prompt": "The child didn't know the problems his mother was going through, all he had was what for her?", + "options": [ + "care", + "balloon", + "loved", + "become adult", + "learn" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "218": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Many newborn babies have a yellowish tinge to their skin because their blood contains a high level of the pigment bilirubin. One group of doctors treats newborns to reduce high levels of bilirubin, since bilirubin, if it enters the brain, might cause the tetanus that sometimes occurs in newborns. However, a second group of doctors argues for allowing bilirubin levels in newborn babies to remain high, since the brain's own natural defenses normally prevent bilirubin from entering.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the position of the second group of doctors?", + "options": [ + "(A)The treatment that most effectively reduces high levels of bilirubin in newborns has no known negative side effects.", + "(B)Some diseases that occur in newborns can weaken the brain's natural defenses and allow bilirubin to enter.", + "(C)In newborns the pigment bilirubin, like other pigments, occurs not only in the blood but also in fluids involved in digestion.", + "(D)Bilirubin neutralizes certain potentially damaging substances to which newborns are exposed at birth.", + "(E)Among doctors who recommend treating newborns to reduce high levels of bilirubin, there is general agreement about what levels should be considered excessively high." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "219": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Give a list of the character set used inPL/I. Also define the term'variable', and explain what is meant by an 'assign-ment statement'.", + "options": [ + "70 different characters, variable is constant, assignment statement assigns a variable to a value", + "50 different characters, variable can't vary, assignment statement assigns a variable to a function", + "85 different characters, variable is a label for a value, assignment statement updates the value of a variable without changing the label", + "90 different characters, variable is a fixed point in memory, assignment statement creates a new variable", + "65 different characters, variable holds temporary data, assignment statement links two variables", + "55 different characters, variable can change type, assignment statement copies a function's output to a variable", + "75 different characters, variable represents a specific type, assignment statement changes the type of a variable", + "80 different characters, variable is a function, assignment statement assigns a function to a variable", + "60 different characters, variable can vary, assignment statement assigns a value to a variable", + "100 different characters, variable is a placeholder, assignment statement transfers data from one variable to another" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "220": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Fernandez is planning to attend an auction of the assets of Cross & Black, one of his major competitors who is liquidating. In the conduct of the auction, which of the following rules applies?", + "options": [ + "Such a sale is without reserve unless the goods are explicitly put up with reserve.", + "A bidder may retract his bid at any time until the falling of the hammer.", + "The retraction of a bid by a bidder revives the previous bid.", + "If the auction is without reserve, the auctioneer can withdraw the article at any time prior to the fall of the hammer." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "221": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "We see a title scree and see a man do a flutter kick. We then see the man talking again with blue bar over his face. we", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "see the man bowing as he walks away.", + "see a man win flat again.", + "see a title screen with blue bar over it.", + "then see the black ending screen." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "222": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "discuss these two points of view andgive evidence for both sides.", + "options": [ + "Perception develops independently of innate abilities and is entirely shaped by cultural influences.", + "The development of perception is a fixed process that remains constant across different environmental conditions.", + "Human perception is purely innate.", + "Perception is a learned skill that has no basis in biology or innate structures.", + "Perception only involves individual sensations coming together.", + "Perception is the result of a complex interplay between genetic predispositions and sensory experiences.", + "Perceptual abilities are determined solely by the immediate physical environment, with no influence from biology or past experiences.", + "Innate perceptual abilities are completely unchangeable and unaffected by learning or experience.", + "It is likely that we do have some innate perceptual abilities, and also that they can, to some extent, be modified by experience.", + "Perception is solely based on past experiences." + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "223": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A detective is trying to determine the order in which a criminal recruited seven accomplices\u2014Peters, Quinn, Rovero, Stanton, Tao, Villas, and White. In addition to discovering that the suspect recruited the accomplices one at a time, the detective has established the following: Stanton was recruited neither immediately before nor immediately after Tao. Quinn was recruited earlier than Rovero. Villas was recruited immediately before White. Peters was recruited fourth.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be the order in which the accomplices were recruited, from first to last?", + "options": [ + "(A)Quinn, Tao, Stanton, Peters, Villas, White, Rovero", + "(B)Quinn, White, Rovero, Peters, Stanton, Villas, Tao", + "(C)Villas, White, Quinn, Stanton, Peters, Tao, Rovero", + "(D)Villas, White, Stanton, Peters, Quinn, Tao, Rovero", + "(E)Villas, White, Stanton, Peters, Rovero, Tao, Quinn" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "224": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A certain class intends to select two of three girls from Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, He Zhilian, and three from five male students such as Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, Tang Xiaohua to form a five-person support group for college students to volunteer teaching in the mountains.Requirements? (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kaiwen are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", + "prompt": "Which of the following must be selected?", + "options": [ + "(A)Fang Rufen", + "(B)Guo Yanran", + "(C)Song Kaiwen", + "(D)Ren Xiangyang" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "225": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The current testing policy of the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization is:", + "options": [ + "\u201cOpt-in\u201d", + "\u201cOpt-out\u201d", + "Mandatory testing of prisoners", + "Mandatory testing of high-risk groups" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "226": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What might happen to the housing construction industry if com-mercial banks are allowed to compete freely with mutual sav-ings banks?", + "options": [ + "The quality of housing construction would deteriorate", + "More houses could be bought", + "The housing industry would slump", + "Mutual savings banks would become obsolete", + "Deposits in mutual savings banks would increase", + "Housing prices would become more volatile", + "The housing industry would boom", + "Commercial banks would solely focus on large-scale developments", + "There would be no noticeable change in the housing construction industry" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "227": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How should a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization classify gains and losses on investments purchased with permanently restricted assets?", + "options": [ + "Gains may not be netted against losses in the statement of activities.", + "Gains and losses can only be reported net of expenses in the statement of activities.", + "Unless explicitly restricted by donor or law, gains and losses should be reported in the statement of activities as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets.", + "Unless explicitly restricted by donor or law, gains and losses should be reported in the statement of activities as increases or decreases in permanently restricted net assets." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "228": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "kite", + "prompt": "James saw a kite flying in the sky. He traced the string back to its origin and found it. Where did the string begin?", + "options": [ + "end of line", + "hobby shop", + "his hand", + "toy store", + "child's hand" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "229": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"The question as to who, and what, is responsible for African underdevelopment can be answered at two levels. Firstly, the answer is that the operation of the imperialist system bears major responsibility for African economic retardation by draining African wealth and by making it impossible to develop more rapidly the resources of the continent. Secondly, one has to deal with those who manipulate the system and those who are either agents or unwitting accomplices of the said system. The capitalists of Western Europe were the ones who actively extended their exploitation from inside Europe to cover the whole of Africa.\"\nWalter Rodney, historian, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, 1974\nWhich of the following best explains the importance of trading contacts with Europeans for Sub-Saharan Africans in the period 1450 to 1750 C.E.?", + "options": [ + "Sub-Saharan Africans consolidated new states and kingdoms by trading with the Europeans for firearms.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans relied on trading contacts with Europeans to circumvent the Arab slave trade.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans depended on European merchants as the sole purchasers of slaves.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans established significant economic advantage by trading indigenous resources for European goods.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans developed a dependency on European goods, leading to a collapse of local industries.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans used European trading contacts to gain access to European education and religion.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans relied on European merchants to sustain population growth through the constant importation of New World foodstuffs.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans allied with European powers to evict Muslim and Arab merchant princes from encroaching on their sovereignty.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans utilized trading contacts with Europeans to spread their cultural influence throughout Europe.", + "Sub-Saharan Africans engaged in trade with Europeans to acquire new agricultural techniques." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "230": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"Those whose condition is such that their function is the use of their bodies and nothing better can be expected of them, those, I say, are slaves of nature. It is better for them to be ruled thus.\"\nJuan de Sepulveda, Politics, 1522\n\"When Latin American nations gained independence in the 19th century, those two strains converged, and merged with an older, more universalist, natural law tradition. The result was a distinctively Latin American form of rights discourse. Paolo Carozza traces the roots of that discourse to a distinctive application, and extension, of Thomistic moral philosophy to the injustices of Spanish conquests in the New World. The key figure in that development seems to have been Bartolom\u00e9 de Las Casas, a 16th-century Spanish bishop who condemned slavery and championed the cause of Indians on the basis of a natural right to liberty grounded in their membership in a single common humanity. 'All the peoples of the world are humans,' Las Casas wrote, and 'all the races of humankind are one.' According to Brian Tierney, Las Casas and other Spanish Dominican philosophers laid the groundwork for a doctrine of natural rights that was independent of religious revelation 'by drawing on a juridical tradition that derived natural rights and natural law from human rationality and free will, and by appealing to Aristotelian philosophy.'\"\nMary Ann Glendon, \"The Forgotten Crucible: The Latin American Influence on the Universal Human Rights Idea,\u201d 2003\nWhich of the following presidents was most involved in Latin American politics in the twentieth century?", + "options": [ + "Theodore Roosevelt", + "Franklin D. Roosevelt", + "Harry S. Truman", + "Chester Arthur", + "Dwight Eisenhower", + "Woodrow Wilson", + "James K. Polk", + "James Monroe", + "John F. Kennedy", + "Richard Nixon" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "231": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Letter to the editor: You say that if the government were to confiscate a portion of the wages of convicted burglars when they reenter the workforce, it would be a form of stealing, hence an abuse of power. Yet under the proposal now being considered, the government would confiscate such wages in order to fund an account to compensate burglary victims. So even if confiscating a portion of burglars' wages were a form of stealing, it would still be justified.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to support the argument in the letter to the editor?", + "options": [ + "(A)Money stolen from a burglar should be given to that burglar's victims.", + "(B)Burglars are obligated to provide compensation to the same individuals they victimized.", + "(C)The motive prompting an action determines whether or not that action is justified.", + "(D)A crime is justified only if it is a means of compensating people who deserve compensation.", + "(E)Stealing is never justified even if it benefits someone who has been a burglary victim." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "232": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to start a grant making foundation [title] Conduct a needs analysis. [step] Before you jump into creating a foundation, you should make sure that there is a need for what you want to do. Become familiar with your community and its needs.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Fill a big hat hat with ideas regarding specific projects you believe to need funding. [title] Make a grant-making foundation fund (rtr).", + "Use what others have to say about your community and what drives most others to form the foundation. [substeps] Ask how your community could use your grants.", + "You should be intimately familiar with the needs that you plan to address. While ensuring that you begin by building in a plan to achieve your goals, you'll need to assess and influence local needs as well.", + "Read local newspapers and magazines to determine topics that appear to be of interest. It is important to get to you know community, both to prepare yourself for fundraising as well as issuing your grants." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "233": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to use wtfast [title] Go to wtfast website. [step] On your favorite browser, enter this address on the url bar on a new tab :. Hit enter on your keyboard and you will be taken to the software download page.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "You will be directed to the download screen by the page-builder software master allowing you to install a custom version of wtfast. [substeps] If you've been unable to download wtfast yet, you may want to consider trying more advanced upgrades like.", + "Browse through them to pick the one that best suits your needs. [substeps] You may need to scroll up or down to reach it, so watch out for viruses and spyware before attempting to download wtfast.", + "[title] Choose which version you want to download. [step] You can download a 30-day limited trial version if you want to try it out first.", + "You can find it on the right side of the screen : [substeps] Google chrome [title] Enable wtfast's file downloads. [step] Find the download button on the right side, and under the \" download a specific file \" heading is an icon that resembles a start-line." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "234": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What should come in place of the question mark(?) in each of the following questions ?\na2 - b2/(a + b)2 (?)=(a - b)2", + "options": [ + "(A)(a + b)(a - b)", + "(B)(a - b)2", + "(C)(a + b)2", + "(D)a3 + b3", + "(E)None of these" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "235": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Brexit (/\u02c8br\u025bks\u026at, \u02c8br\u025b\u0261z\u026at/) is the impending withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). In a referendum on 23 June 2016, a majority of British voters supported leaving the EU. On 29 March 2017, the UK government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. The United Kingdom is due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 at 11 p.m. UTC (midnight Central European Time), when the period for negotiating a withdrawal agreement will end unless an extension is agreed.", + "prompt": "did the united kingdom leave the european union", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "236": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Recessions", + "options": [ + "are a thing of the past.", + "are very severe depressions.", + "are marked by a sustained decline in output.", + "are regular occurrences in capitalist economies." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "237": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Alex and his cohorts, the former criminal masterminds for the Lupino family, made their escape from jail.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "Bribe the guards", + "contact the FBI", + "Plan the escape" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "238": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A security guard relocated to a state which required all persons wishing to practice private security to have graduated from a security training program within the state. The security guard, having already graduated from a program in his former state, wishes to work again as a private security guard. He began to advertise his services but was informed by the state that he must cease and desist from working as a private security guard until he complied with state law and graduated from an in-state program. The security guard challenges the constitutionality of the licensing statute on grounds that it violates the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Which of the following statements is most accurate?", + "options": [ + "The security guard has the burden of persuasion to show that the state law is discriminatory and violates his equal protection rights.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to show that the licensing statute is essential for public safety and welfare.", + "The security guard has the burden of persuasion to show that the denial of a license to work in private security violates his rights of due process.", + "The security guard has the burden of persuasion to show that the state does not have a compelling state interest in enacting such legislation.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to prove that the security guard does not have sufficient skills and training to work as a private security guard in the state.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to show that the denial of a license to work in private security does not violate the petitioner's rights of due process.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to prove that the licensing statute is not a form of economic protectionism.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to show that the licensing statute does not infringe on the security guard's right to work.", + "The state has the burden of persuasion to show a compelling state interest in enacting such legislation.", + "The security guard has the burden of persuasion to show that the state law is excessively punitive and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "239": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of these qualities is NOT listed as something to consider when choosing an opinion leader for a public relations campaigns?", + "options": [ + "Reputation", + "Impact", + "Familiarity with subject or issue", + "Ability to reach people" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "240": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A man and a woman were driving eastbound along a steep two-lane winding highway. The woman was driving in front of the man. As the man approached the rear of the woman's car, he became impatient and tried to pass her along a section of the highway designated as a no-passing zone. When the man swerved his car into the westbound lane to pass the woman, he didn't see another driver, who was rounding a curve in the westbound lane. In order to avoid a head-on collision with the man, the other driver swerved his car to the shoulder of the roadway. The other driver, however, was unable to control his car along the narrow strip of the shoulder, and it fell down the steep mountain. The man and the woman both saw the other driver's car slide down the hillside. They immediately stopped their vehicles and walked over to the edge of the roadway looking for the car. They saw the other driver's car overturned in a gully about 200 feet down the mountain. The man and the woman heard the other driver moaning and calling for help. However, the man and the woman failed to provide any assistance. They walked back to their cars and drove off. Although the man and the woman passed through a business area a short while later, they neither reported the accident nor sought aid for the other driver. Hours later, the other driver died from injuries suffered in the accident. If the man and the woman are subsequently prosecuted for the other driver's death, the most likely outcome would be that", + "options": [ + "the man is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, and the woman is guilty of failing to report an accident.", + "the man is guilty of manslaughter only.", + "the man is guilty of vehicular homicide, and the woman is not guilty.", + "the man and the woman are both guilty of manslaughter.", + "the woman is guilty of manslaughter only.", + "the woman is guilty of accessory to manslaughter.", + "the man is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, and the woman is guilty of accessory after the fact.", + "the man is guilty of reckless driving causing death, and the woman is not guilty.", + "neither the man nor the woman is guilty of manslaughter." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "241": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "giving assistance", + "prompt": "What do you feel when giving assistance to the needy?", + "options": [ + "reward", + "boredom", + "pleasure", + "happiness", + "satisfaction" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "242": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of these qualities is NOT listed as something to consider when choosing an opinion leader for a public relations campaigns?", + "options": [ + "Reputation", + "Impact", + "Familiarity with subject or issue", + "Ability to reach people" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "243": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The women jump bounce in place before the lyrics of the song starts. When the lyrics start they go into an intricate dance routine that fits with the song. after the song", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "stops the women stand up and begin to walk away while the man is still playing.", + "is complete they continue dancing with each other, and stop.", + "the women continue to hop and spin while the man in the red jacket hold up a flag.", + "is over the group of winded ladies disbands from the formation." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "244": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " Altman believes that there are significant difficulties associated with defending a pro-censorship position based solely on claims of which of the following kinds of harm?", + "options": [ + "expressive harm", + "causal harm", + "physical harm", + "intentional harm" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "245": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of these college football programs has produced the most Heisman Trophy winners?", + "options": [ + "Notre Dame", + "USC", + "Oklahoma", + "Michigan" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "246": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "boredom", + "prompt": "People do many things to alleviate boredom. If you can't get out of the house you might decide to do what?", + "options": [ + "play cards", + "skateboard", + "meet interesting people", + "listen to music", + "go to a concert" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "247": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "person", + "prompt": "What does every person want?", + "options": [ + "life partner", + "larger house", + "second chances", + "money", + "headache" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "248": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "One difference between the friendships of older and younger adults is that older adults", + "options": [ + "Have far fewer friends", + "Have more cross gender friendships", + "Have more close friends", + "Have less time for friends" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "249": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to avoid internet addiction [title] Admit you are at risk of an addiction. [step] More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the internet. You are not the only one with this problem, it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "This may seem like a good point but with this problem you may want to open up and talk to someone you trust. Even if you would not be comfortable having an anonymous conversation with someone you trust, it is still important to be clear that what you are experiencing is a form of internet addiction.", + "Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. [title] Set aside limited time for computer use.", + "Understand that it is okay to not be able to lose yourself to this activity but that life without internet addiction can be not sustainable. So suffering from this problem alone or with others entails a growing struggle in your life.", + "[substeps] Do not let internet addiction isolate you from friends and family. The fact that you are addicted to the internet may mean you need to decide to cut back on your daily and weekly choices." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "250": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to have a cool facebook profile [title] Go easy on the apps. [step] Facebook is a site to keep in touch with your friends, not to fool around with farmville all day. They may be tempting and addicting, but don't add too many, because they will be just a nuisance when it comes to notifications.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "These apps don't quite bring you together, and remain a nuisance for too long. Here are some other useful dos and don'ts for facebook : [substeps] Facebook is not like a website; rather, it is a google post page.", + "[substeps] Try to add only friends you really care about. Most facebook applications don't like broken messages.", + "[title] Watch your status-try not to put everything you do in there. [step] If there is something you want your friends to hear or something cool happened, put it there.", + "It's a fun and easy way to make new friends though! [title] Sync your facebook page to your facebook and twitter accounts. [step] There's too much trash! [title] Get more positive about your being cool and having a cool profile." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "251": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to write a quest story [title] Think of a story idea. [step] Be sure to have a thick plot because the quest story is not only about the outward physical journey but also involves the protagonist's inner struggles, and often feeds into a much bigger picture, such as saving a kingdom, rescuing a leader, solving a bigger puzzle, and so forth. [substeps] Consider using flashbacks.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "These are formed when you take out a few events from a sequence of events and place it somewhere else to create a flashback or to account for such \" time slips \". [title] Include solid, believable and interesting characters.", + "These are generally innovative and can appear quickly in most stories. In them, the reader will need to know about something without fearing, about the world they have then just seen.", + "What if some mysterious people in mythology throw away the sleeping mask and revive somehow? This is an easy option which will give you a viable plot idea. Imagination is a good way to be creative but can also be very interesting.", + "Flashbacks are characters' reactions, patterns, things that they did, or a series of events that occurred. In recalling these events, you may find evidence that supports your idea or that you have a strong backing in your central premise." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "252": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "home", + "prompt": "Where could you find hundreds of thousands of home?", + "options": [ + "field", + "neighborhood", + "star can", + "city or town", + "apartment building" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "253": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What does the acronym SMART stand for?", + "options": [ + "Standardised, measurable, achievable, rewarded, and timely", + "Standardized, measurable, actionable, rewarded and timely", + "Specific, measurable, actionable, rewarded and time-limited", + "Specific, measurable, achievable, resourced and time-bound", + "Suitable, measurable, achievable, resourced and timely", + "Specific, measurable, achievable, rewarded and timely", + "Specific, manageable, actionable, rewarded and timely", + "Suitable, measurable, actionable, rewarded and timely", + "Specific, measurable, actionable, resourced and timely" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "254": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "At last, Old Widow Lau was done haggling with the driver and we stepped inside Father's shop. It was north-facing, quite dim inside, and perhaps this was why Father did not see us at first. He was busy with a 5 customer, a man who was distinguished-looking, like the scholars of two decades before. The two men were bent over a glass case, discussing the different qualities of inksticks. Big Uncle welcomed us and invited us to be seated. From his formal tone, I knew10 he did not recognize who we were. So I called his name in a shy voice. And he squinted at me, then laughed and announced our arrival to Little Uncle, who apologized many times for not rushing over sooner to greet us. They rushed us to be seated at one15 of two tea tables for customers. Old Widow Lau refused their invitation three times, exclaiming that my father and uncles must be too busy for visitors. She made weak efforts to leave. On the fourth insistence, we finally sat. Then Little Uncle brought20 us hot tea and sweet oranges, as well as bamboo latticework fans with which to cool ourselves.I tried to notice everything so I could later tell GaoLing what I had seen, and tease out her envy. The floors of the shop were of dark wood, polished and 25 clean, no dirty footprints, even though this was during the dustiest part of the summer. And along the walls were display cases made of wood and glass. The glass was very shiny and not one pane was broken. Within those glass cases were our silk-30 wrapped boxes, all our hard work. They looked so much nicer than they had in the ink-making studio at Immortal Heart village.I saw that Father had opened several of the boxes. He set sticks and cakes and other shapes on a silk 35 cloth covering a glass case that served as a table on which he and the customer leaned. First he pointed to a stick with a top shaped like a fairy boat and said with graceful importance, \"Your writing will flow as smoothly as a keel cutting through a glassy lake.\"40 He picked up a bird shape: \"Your mind will soar into the clouds of higher thought.\" He waved toward a row of ink cakes embellished with designs of peonies and bamboo: \"Your ledgers will blossom into abundance while bamboo surrounds your quiet 45 mind.\"As he said this, Precious Auntie came back into mind. I was remembering how she taught me that everything, even ink, had a purpose and a meaning: Good ink cannot be the quick kind, ready to pour out 50 of a bottle. You can never be an artist if your work comes without effort. That is the problem of modern ink from a bottle. You do not have to think. You simply write what is swimming on the top of your brain. And the top is nothing but pond scum, dead 55 leaves, and mosquito spawn. But when you push an inkstick along an inkstone, you take the first step to cleansing your mind and your heart. You push and you ask yourself, What are my intentions? What is in my heart that matches my mind? 60 I remembered this, and yet that day in the ink shop, I listened to what Father was saying, and his words became far more important than anything Precious Auntie had thought. \"Look here,\" Father said to his customer, and I looked. He held up an65 inkstick and rotated it in the light. \"See? It's the right hue, purple-black, not brown or gray like the cheap brands you might find down the street. And listen to this.\" And I heard a sound as clean and pure as a small silver bell. \"The high-pitched tone tells you that 70 the soot is very fine, as smooth as the sliding banks of old rivers. And the scent-can you smell the balance of strength and delicacy, the musical notes of the ink's perfume? Expensive, and everyone who sees you using it will know that it was well worth the high 75 price.\"I was very proud to hear Father speak of our family's ink this way.", + "prompt": "Throughout the passage, the narrator is portrayed as someone who is", + "options": [ + "(A)reserved around unfamiliar people.", + "(B)attuned to her immediate surroundings.", + "(C)sympathetic to the needs of others.", + "(D)anxious about her responsibilities." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "255": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, built in 1968, has a clear height of 24 meters in the Fengshui area.Theoretically, it can pass a maximum of 3,000 tons of ships.Today, with the rapid economic development, it has become a building that \u201ccuts the waist\u201d of the Yangtze River waterway and hinders the passage of giant ships.A bridge expert asserted that the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt in order to dredge the golden waterways of the Yangtze River completely.", + "prompt": "If any of the following is true, can you raise the most doubts about this expert's point of view?", + "options": [ + "(A)Due to the inability of large ships to pass through the Nanjing Bridge, a large number of exported goods in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River can only be taken by road or railway.", + "(B)99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are moored at ports below the Nanjing Bridge, and dozens of foreign trade terminals above Nanjing rarely have large external ships berthed.", + "(C)It is not enough to dismantle only the Nanjing Bridge.The Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places, has a clear height of 24 meters.", + "(D)Shipbuilding technology is highly developed, and 8000-ton ships designed for adapting to the passage of the Yangtze River abroad have passed through Nanjing to Wuhan." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "256": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The ``Little House'' Books is a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder, based on her childhood and adolescence in the American Midwest (Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Missouri) between 1870 and 1894. Eight of the novels were completed by Wilder, and published by Harper & Brothers. The appellation ``Little House'' books comes from the first and third novels in the series of eight published in her lifetime. The second novel was about her husband's childhood. The first draft of a ninth novel was published posthumously in 1971 and is commonly included in the series.", + "prompt": "is the little house on the prairie fiction", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "257": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "My friend was having relationship troubles and Tracy knew she could help.", + "prompt": "What will happen to Tracy?", + "options": [ + "good about himself", + "becomes friends with my friend", + "become enemies with my friend" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "258": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The team that wins in a tug-of-war is the team that", + "options": [ + "produces more tension in the rope than the opponent", + "pushes hardest on the ground", + "Both", + "Neither" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "259": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A builder wanted to have security systems installed in a series of homes he was building. He contacted several companies and asked them to submit bids for the installation work. An alarm company decided to submit a bid and, in turn, requested bids from several wholesalers for the burglar alarms it planned to use if it was awarded the job. A supplier submitted a bid to the alarm company that the latter used in computing the bid that it was preparing for the builder. On September 1, the alarm company sent the builder its bid, in which it proposed to install the security systems for $100,000. On September 9, the supplier notified the alarm company that it would be unable to supply any burglar alarms to them. On September 11, the builder sent the following fax to the alarm company: \"I hereby accept your offer to install the security systems for $100,000. \"The alarm company had to pay another wholesaler $10,000 above the price quoted by the supplier for the burglar alarms. As a result, the alarm company advised the builder that the total price for the job would have to be increased to $10,000. The builder replied that he would hold the alarm company to the initially agreed price of $100,000. The alarm company installed the security systems, but the builder has not yet paid them anything. In an action by the alarm company against the builder for services rendered, the alarm company will probably be able to recover", + "options": [ + "The cost of the alarms from the second supplier, because they were an unforeseen expense.", + "$110,000 because of an unanticipated changeof circumstances after the parties had entered into their contract.", + "only in quantum meruit, because by demanding $110,000 the alarm company repudiated its contract with the builder.", + "only in quantum meruit, because of the doctrine of commercial frustration.", + "$100,000, because that was the original agreed price, regardless of changes in circumstances.", + "$90,000, because the alarm company had to pay an additional cost.", + "$100,000, because that was the contract price.", + "Nothing, because the builder did not agree to the new price.", + "$100,000, plus damages for the builder's delay in payment.", + "$110,000, because the supplier's inability to supply burglar alarms was unforeseen." + ], + "target": [ + 6 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "260": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Marx prided himself on his 'scientific' analysis of capital-ism. Through this analysis, he felt he had proved how the problemsfacing the nineteenth century were intimately re-latedto the capitalist mode of production. Modern radical economistshold the similar view that the problems of modernWestern society are inherent in capitalist production. Give the orthodox rebuttal to this viewpoint.", + "options": [ + "Elimination of capitalism can resolve all societal problems.", + "Many non-capitalist societies suffer from the same problems as Western, capitalist countries.", + "The capitalist mode of production is the only system that has consistently reduced poverty worldwide.", + "Problems in Western society are solely due to individual moral failures, not the economic system.", + "Capitalism naturally corrects any societal problems through market forces without the need for intervention.", + "Non-Western capitalist societies do not encounter any social or economic problems.", + "Capitalism is the sole cause of problems in modern Western society.", + "The problems of modern Western society are a result of technological advancement, not the capitalist production mode.", + "Only capitalist societies face issues such as exploitation, pollution, and economic inequality.", + "Capitalist societies have the best track record for solving social and economic problems." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "261": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What was Clarence Darrow's belief about life's meaning?", + "options": [ + "Life was not worthwhile.", + "Life was hard but worthwhile.", + "Life was uncertain but ultimately rewarding.", + "Life was meaningful for most people." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "262": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A public limited company (legally abbreviated to plc) is a type of public company under the United Kingdom company law, some Commonwealth jurisdictions, and the Republic of Ireland. It is a limited liability company whose shares may be freely sold and traded to the public (although a plc may also be privately held, often by another plc), with a minimum share capital of \u00a350,000 and usually with the letters PLC after its name. Similar companies in the United States are called publicly traded companies. Public limited companies will also have a separate legal identity.", + "prompt": "are public limited companies in the private sector", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "263": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "May States incur liability for the debts and wrongdoings attributable to an international organisation to which they are parties?", + "options": [ + "Member States cannot hide behind an organisation's corporate veil", + "The legal person of the organisation is distinct from that of its member States", + "Organisations and their member States are equally liable for any wrongdoings attributable to the organisation", + "Member States are alone liable for debts and wrongdoings attributable to the organisation" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "264": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (5, 4) and (\u20132, 3)?", + "options": [ + "0.14", + "0.2", + "0.33", + "5" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "265": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"I observe the great and wonderful mistake, both our own and our fathers, as to the civil powers of this world, acting in spiritual matters. I have read\u2026the last will and testament of the Lord Jesus over many times, and yet I cannot find by one tittle of that testament that if He had been pleased to have accepted of a temporal crown and government that ever He would have put forth the least finger of temporal or civil power in the matters of His spiritual affairs and Kingdom. Hence must it lamentably be against the testimony of Christ Jesus for the civil state to impose upon the souls of the people a religion, a worship, a ministry, oaths (in religious and civil affairs), tithes, times, days, marryings, and buryings in holy ground\u2026\"\nRoger Williams, The Hireling Ministry None of Christ's, 1652\nThe \"First Great Awakening\" can be seen as a direct response to which of the following?", + "options": [ + "Existentialism", + "The Civil War", + "The Reformation", + "The Industrial Revolution", + "The Age of Exploration", + "Transcendentalism", + "Puritanism", + "Romanticism", + "The French Revolution", + "The Enlightenment" + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "266": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The successful anti-cancer HPV vaccine consists of:", + "options": [ + "Live virus attenuated by specific mutagenesis", + "Whole virus chemically inactivated vaccine", + "Self-assemble of virus L1 protein into VLP", + "Sub unit chemically inactivated vaccine" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "267": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "stones", + "prompt": "Where would stones not be arranged in a path?", + "options": [ + "quarries", + "field", + "park", + "bridge", + "made from rocks" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "268": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Add. 46,911 + 653,092", + "options": [ + "699,903", + "700,003", + "913,203", + "1,122,202" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "269": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to transfer super funds [title] Check if your transfer qualifies to go through the ato. [step] Although the ato makes it easy to manage your accounts, not all plans can be transferred using their form. Before filling out the form, it's best to check with your provider to make sure your fund is eligible.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Your account will either be linked to your ato or a form exists that you can file. [substeps] Any transfer that is tax deductible through ato usually works.", + "This typically only applies to revolving transfers as discussed above. [substeps] If you don't sign up for ato's form, you may have to wait until after your transfer is approved.", + "[title] Follow the instructions for transferring your money. [step] On the form, you must explain how long you are transferring your money.", + "Most plans will be, but there are some restrictions : [substeps] You must transfer your entire balance. You must use a special form to transfer your money to a smsf." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "270": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, although it was nothing, she said, compared to the 119 degrees that greeted her when she arrived one time in Timbuktu, which, she assured us, was a real 10 place in Africa. I believe her remark irritated some of the people gathered to welcome her on the burned grass alongside the tracks. When folks are sweating through their shorts, they don't like to hear that this is nothing compared to someplace else. Irritated or15 not, the majority of those present were inclined to see the arrival of the new schoolteacher in a positive light. Hard times were still upon us in 1938, but, like my momma said, \"We weren't no poorer than we'd ever been,\" and the citizens of Threestep were in the 20 mood for a little excitement.Miss Spivey looked like just the right person to give it to them. She was, by almost anyone's standards, a woman of the world. She'd gone to boarding schools since she was six years old; she'd 25 studied French in Paris and drama in London; and during what she called a \"fruitful intermission\" in her formal education, she had traveled extensively in the Near East and Africa with a friend of her grandmother's, one Janet Miller, who was a medical30 doctor from Nashville, Tennessee. After her travels with Dr. Miller, Miss Spivey continued her education by attending Barnard College in New York City. She told us all that at school the first day. When my little brother Ralphord asked what did she study at35 Barnyard College, Miss Spivey explained that Barnard, which she wrote on the blackboard, was the sister school of Columbia University, of which, she expected, we all had heard.It was there, she told us, in the midst of trying to 40 find her true mission in life, that she wandered one afternoon into a lecture by the famous John Dewey, who was talking about his famous book, Democracy and Education. Professor Dewey was in his seventies by then, Miss Spivey said, but he still liked to chat45 with students after a lecture-especially female students, she added-sometimes over coffee, and see in their eyes the fire his words could kindle. It was after this lecture and subsequent coffee that Miss Spivey had marched to the Teacher's College and 50 signed up, all aflame. Two years later, she told a cheery blue-suited woman from the $\\mathrm{WPA}^{1}$ that she wanted to bring democracy and education to the poorest, darkest, most remote and forgotten corner of America.55 They sent her to Threestep, Georgia.Miss Spivey paused there for questions, avoiding my brother Ralphord's eye.What we really wanted to know about-all twenty-six of us across seven grade levels in the one 60 room-was the pearly white button hanging on a string in front of the blackboard behind the teacher's desk up front. That button on a string was something new. When Mavis Davis (the only bona fide seventh grader, at age thirteen) asked what it was for, Miss65 Spivey gave the string a tug, and to our astonishment, the whole world-or at least a wrinkled map of it-unfolded before our eyes. Her predecessor, Miss Chandler, had never once made use of that map, which was older than our fathers, and until that70 moment, not a one of us knew it was there.Miss Spivey showed us on the map how she and Dr. Janet Miller had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and past the Rock of Gibraltar into theMediterranean Sea. Using the end of a ruler, she75 gently tapped such places as Morocco and Tunis and Algiers to mark their route along the top of Africa. They spent twenty hours on the train to Baghdad, she said, swathed in veils against the sand that crept in every crack and crevice.80 \"And can you guess what we saw from the train?\" Miss Spivey asked. We could not. \"Camels!\" she said. \"We saw a whole caravan of camels.\" She looked around the room, waiting for us to be amazed and delighted at the thought.85 We all hung there for a minute, thinking hard, until Mavis Davis spoke up.\"She means like the three kings rode to Bethlehem,\" Mavis said, and she folded her hands smugly on her seventh-grade desk in the back of the 90 room.Miss Spivey made a mistake right then. Instead of beaming upon Mavis the kind of congratulatory smile that old Miss Chandler would have bestowed on her for having enlightened the rest of us, Miss95 Spivey simply said, \"That's right.\"1 The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a government agency that hired people for public and cultural development projects and services.", + "prompt": "The narrator of the passage can best be described as", + "options": [ + "(A)one of Miss Spivey's former students.", + "(B)Miss Spivey's predecessor.", + "(C)an anonymous member of the community.", + "(D)Miss Spivey herself. 2" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "271": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Athletes are giving interviews, and some show off their participation medals. athletes", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "are boarding white buses.", + "are playing hockey on a field.", + "are raising flags at the end and shake hands.", + "are in an indoor arena, playing soccer." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "272": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which is the best buy?", + "options": [ + "3 bottles of juice for $6.72", + "11 bottles of juice for $24.86", + "9 bottles of juice for $20.25", + "16 bottles of juice for $35.68" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "273": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "rats", + "prompt": "The rats were hiding in the house, where were they?", + "options": [ + "sewers", + "laboratory", + "basement", + "clinic", + "cellar" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "274": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A man is standing in front of a building playing the bag pipes. people", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "are standing around watching him.", + "are playing golf on a court behind him.", + "are dancing in front of the building.", + "are watching from the side as the man continues to play." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "275": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The best conclusion that can be drawn about the four-day ( compressed) workweek is that it has:", + "options": [ + "negative effects on productivity but little or no impact on attitudes.", + "positive effects on productivity but negative effects on attitudes.", + "long-lasting negative effects on attitudes and productivity.", + "positive effects on attitudes but little or no impact on productivity.", + "positive effects on productivity but little or no impact on attitudes.", + "negative effects on attitudes but positive effects on productivity.", + "no significant effects on either attitudes or productivity.", + "negative effects on attitudes initially but, over time, increasingly positive effects on both attitudes and productivity.", + "positive effects on attitudes initially but, over time, increasingly negative effects on both attitudes and productivity.", + "long-lasting positive effects on attitudes and productivity." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "276": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Total spending", + "options": [ + "is all of the spending done by all of the households in a nation.", + "slopes downward because less spending occurs when prices rise.", + "slopes downward because less spending occurs when income falls.", + "slopes upward because more household spending occurs when income rises." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "277": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In recent research, the 14,000 stories that could be accessed on Google News' front page in a day pertained to how many actual news events?", + "options": [ + "18", + "24", + "326", + "9,574" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "278": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Exposing individuals to arguments against their views, arguments that are then strongly refuted, may serve to", + "options": [ + "make them more argumentative", + "make them more susceptible to accepting opposing views", + "weaken their resistance to later persuasive appeals", + "increase their attitudinal ambivalence", + "strengthen their existing views", + "lead them to develop new, unrelated opinions", + "render them indifferent to the attitude object", + "inoculate chem against later persuasive appeals", + "confuse them about their original beliefs", + "cause them to reject all future arguments" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "279": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The United States plans to establish a radar base in the Czech Republic, and it will form a missile shield with the missile base in Poland to deal with Iranian missile attacks.To this end, the United States and the Czech Republic signed two military agreements in 2008.Czech officials believe that the signing of the agreement will enable the Czech alliance with NATO allies to ensure the safety of the country with the best technical equipment.", + "prompt": "If which of the following statements is true, can the Czech official's assertion be questioned the most?", + "options": [ + "(A)According to the agreement between the Czech Republic and the United States, the United States has the right to direct and manage its bases in the Czech Republic.", + "(B)Most people in the Czech Republic opposed the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic.", + "(C)Most people in the Czech Republic believe that the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic will seriously damage the safety and interests of local people.", + "(D)The day the Czech Republic and the United States signed an agreement on radar bases, Russia claimed that Russian missiles were aimed at the base." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "280": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Asbestos fibers cause a cancer called mesothelioma in humans. The fibers kill cells that line lung tissue by causing programmed-cell death. When cells die this way, they release a chemical, HMG1, which causes an inflammatory response in other cells. During this inflammatory response, cells release chemicals that promote tumor growth. What conclusion can you draw about the chemicals released in the inflammatory response?", + "options": [ + "They decrease the amount of HMG1 in a feedback loop.", + "They increase the amount of HMG1 in a feedback loop.", + "They disrupt the normal circadian rhythms.", + "They disrupt the normal cell cycle." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "281": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "An older and younger brother had always done everything together. They had grown up together, gone to school together, and partied together. One night, while drinking at a bar, both brothers decided that they wanted a little more action than the bar was offering up, so they left and went to a strip club. At the strip club, they paid for private dances and attempted to have conversations with the women. As hard as they tried, the women who worked in the club did not seem as interested in the brothers as they were in the women. As the night wore on, the brothers decided that they would wait behind the club until closing for the women to come out. The victim, who had given a dance to one of the brothers, came out and proceeded to walk to her car. One of the brothers grabbed the victim from behind and pulled her to the ground while the other brother sexually assaulted her. Both brothers were arrested and charged with the rape of the victim. Their long-time family attorney represented them both at their trial. The younger brother intended to testify that his older brother had forced him to hold the victim down by threatening him with a gun. If appropriate objections are made by either brother, the court should rule that the attorney's representation of the brothers at trial", + "options": [ + "did not violate the older brother's constitutional rights if he separately paid for his representation.", + "violated the older brother's Sixth Amendment right to counsel.", + "violated both brothers' Sixth Amendment right to counsel.", + "did not violate any constitutional rights as long as the attorney had the consent of both brothers.", + "constituted an impermissible conflict of interest only if the brothers had not been informed of the potential conflict.", + "violated the younger brother's constitutional rights, but did not infringe on the older brother's rights if he was not threatened with a gun.", + "violated the younger brother's constitutional rights, but did not infringe on the older brother's constitutional rights.", + "violated the younger brother's Sixth Amendment right to counsel.", + "did not constitute a conflict of interest if the attorney had the consent of both brothers." + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "282": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "performing", + "prompt": "What type of feeling is performing for the first time likely to produce?", + "options": [ + "action", + "butterflies", + "happiness", + "a sense of calm", + "anxiety" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "283": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " This is where intermediaries are given exclusive rights to market the good or service within a defined 'territory', thus using a very limited number of intermediaries:", + "options": [ + "Exclusive.", + "Intensive.", + "Selective.", + "Direct." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "284": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "There are seven recruits recruited at a university? F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, one of which is a communications soldier, three are engineering soldiers, and the other three are transport soldiers.The conditions for the assignment of recruits to the army are as follows? H and Y must be assigned to the same arm.F and G cannot be assigned to the same arm.If X is assigned as a transport soldier, then W is assigned as an engineering soldier.Assign F as an engineering soldier.", + "prompt": "Which of the following lists is a list of all recruits who are unlikely to be engineering soldiers?", + "options": [ + "(A)F, I and X", + "(B)G, H and Y", + "(C)H and Y", + "(D)G" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "285": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Addison prepared the paper for publication. She had been working on it for a long time.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "publish the paper", + "start over", + "edit it" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "286": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "________ are strategies associated with developing positive relationships between an organization and its public.", + "options": [ + "Community relations", + "Public relations", + "Organizational relations", + "Consumer relations" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "287": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Solve 5 over 8 *m = 6.", + "options": [ + "3 and 5 over 9", + "3 and 3 over 4", + "5 and 1 over 3", + "9 and 3 over 5" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "288": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "How do I apply concealer?", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "run some on your under eye and anywhere that has greenness", + "rub some on your under eye and anywhere that has redness" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "289": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The sunlight used for solar heating is a resource that is best considered to be", + "options": [ + "artificial.", + "renewable.", + "inexhaustible.", + "nonrenewable." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "290": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Mr.Chen is going to hold a gathering of friends and family.He came forward and invited his father's brother-in-law, his brother-in-law's father, his brother's mother-in-law, his brother-in-law's brother.", + "prompt": "How many guests did Mr.Chen come forward to invite?", + "options": [ + "(A)No guest invited", + "(B)1 guest", + "(C)2 guests", + "(D)3 guests" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "291": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The MV Guy V. Molinari, MV Senator John J. Marchi, and MV Spirit of America, known as the ``Molinari class'', carry a maximum of 4,427 passengers and up to 30 vehicles. Each boat is 310 feet (94 m) long by 70 feet (21 m) wide and has a draft of 13 feet 10 inches (4.22 m), tonnage of 2,794 gross tons, service speed of 16 knots (30 km/h), and engines of 9,000 horsepower (6.7 MW). Built by the Manitowoc Marine Group in Marinette, Wisconsin, they are designed to have a look and ambiance reminiscent of the classic New York ferryboats.", + "prompt": "can cars go on the staten island ferry", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "292": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which safety gear are most important to wear when working near an open flame?", + "options": [ + "lab apron and goggles", + "sunglasses and thermal gloves", + "rubber shoes and sunglasses", + "thermal gloves and goggles" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "293": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "On the eve of the Minsk talks of the Ukrainian authorities \u2019coordination group, the speakers of\u201c Donetsk People \u2019s Republic \u201dand\u201c Lugansk People \u2019s Republic \u201dannounced their negotiating positions? if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territories and the special status of Russian, And without stopping its military operations in the southeast, the conflict cannot be resolved.In addition, the two \u201cRepublics\u201d insisted on pardoning all militia armed participants and political prisoners.Some Ukrainian observers commented? Do we recognize the special status of these two so-called \"Republics\" and can we resolve the conflict by pardoning the militia?", + "prompt": "The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the following?", + "options": [ + "(A)Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners, the conflict may still not be resolved.", + "(B)Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the \"Republic\" territory and the special status of Russian.", + "(C)If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and the Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners.", + "(D)As long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and the Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners, the conflict can be resolved." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "294": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Job satisfaction is an accurate predictor of:", + "options": [ + "employee turnover but not job performance.", + "neither job performance nor health.", + "job performance but not health.", + "neither health nor employee turnover.", + "health but not job performance.", + "both job performance and health.", + "salary increments but not job performance.", + "employee turnover and health.", + "health and employee turnover.", + "job performance and absenteeism." + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "295": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be loved by your family [title] Talk to family members with whom you're experiencing problems. [step] Talking about the problems in an attempt to clear things out will help you to better identify the actual problem as perceived by the family members in question and can get all of you started on making amends. [title] Ask someone who is neutral in any dispute to arbitrate.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[step] A neutral person has an opportunity to assess each family member's side of the argument and decides who can resolve the situation. [substeps] Send your family members to a mediator to discuss a possible solution.", + "[step] If you don't know anyone in the family and have at least a friend or acquaintance with you, your people should remain neutral in any dispute or disagreement. [title] Let your spouse/partner know exactly how you want to be loved.", + "[step] If they are very neutral in your family, this may help diffuse the situation and minimize a potentially confrontational discussion. [title] Offer to set up a meeting with an impartial neutral friend and probably the mediator.", + "[step] They can act as the go-between and come up with suggestions for moving ahead on impasses. [title] Realize that in some cases, people are wedded to their hardship or self-piteous story of things." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "296": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be a brilliant student in history [title] Brainstorm. [step] Cover the things that you don't like about history, or have difficulties understanding. You might even link two or three ideas together if they are caused by the same reason.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "That way, you can apply the concepts or ideas to specific topics. [substeps] Think about what you like about the news and play it at your core.", + "[substeps] Put together class notes, draw up an idea or even instorm list names, and brainstorm ideas. Shut down hard concepts and draw up a map of the hall and field.", + "[substeps] Don't hesitate, scribble everything down. Even though in normal classes, you are told to write down the important facts, there is much more to history than meets the eye and those small facts may come in handy.", + "[substeps] Once you have discussions, break them up into groups, and come back to them during the meeting. Spend a few more minutes on goal to say what you are going to say." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "297": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Letter to the editor: You say that if the government were to confiscate a portion of the wages of convicted burglars when they reenter the workforce, it would be a form of stealing, hence an abuse of power. Yet under the proposal now being considered, the government would confiscate such wages in order to fund an account to compensate burglary victims. So even if confiscating a portion of burglars' wages were a form of stealing, it would still be justified.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to support the argument in the letter to the editor?", + "options": [ + "(A)Money stolen from a burglar should be given to that burglar's victims.", + "(B)Burglars are obligated to provide compensation to the same individuals they victimized.", + "(C)The motive prompting an action determines whether or not that action is justified.", + "(D)A crime is justified only if it is a means of compensating people who deserve compensation.", + "(E)Stealing is never justified even if it benefits someone who has been a burglary victim." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "298": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "everyone", + "prompt": "What does everyone have in relation to other people?", + "options": [ + "feelings", + "food", + "unique personality", + "different standards", + "values" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "299": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "300": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A high-calorie diet providing adequate fats was a crucial requirement for the evolution of the anatomically modem human brain, a process that began among our early human ancestors. Food resources that could support such a diet were most abundant and reliable in the shore environments that were available to early humans. Nevertheless, the human brain's evolution took place almost exclusively in savanna and woodland areas.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent conflict presented above?", + "options": [ + "(A)Early humans had a significantly lower metabolic rate than anatomically modem humans,allowing them to expend their fat reserves more efficiently.", + "(B)The brains of the earliest known humans were 30 percent smaller than the anatomically modem human brain.", + "(C)Prehistoric savanna and woodland areas offered more reliable and abundant resources than they do today.", + "(D)The techniques used to explore the archaeology of prehistoric shore sites have only recently been developed.", + "(E)Gathering food in shore enviromnents required a significantly greater expenditure of calories by early humans than did gathering food in other environments." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "301": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: We looked at the arrow on the compass and then turned around and walked in the opposite direction. We were walking", + "options": [ + "south", + "east", + "west", + "north" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "302": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to survive a deadline [title] Stop procrastinating. [step] Deadlines wouldn't be so bad if the natural human tendency wasn't to put it off until the last minute. Get started early.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] Mark off important deadlines on your calendar and see which ones you stick to throughout the week. This will help trick your mind into thinking you're actually getting something done.", + "Don't let your procrastination time get too long. [substeps] You don't want to go into work already thinking about what's important.", + "Work on it a little bit at a time. Most of the time, deadlines are very manageable.", + "Rather than rushing out there in the middle of the day right after taking a nap, stay in as long as you can without feeling the need to go. Commit to the deadline for at least a month." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "303": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Before a proposal to merge two towns was placed on a ballot, the state attorney general issued an advisory opinion stating that the measure did not, in her opinion, violate any statutory or constitutional provisions. Thereafter, the proposal was placed on the ballot and was overwhelmingly passed by the voters in both towns. After the election, but before the merger had officially been carried out, two taxpayers from one of the towns initiated suit to enjoin the unification, attacking the constitutionality of the proposal. The suit reached the state supreme court and was found to be constitutional under both state and federal law. The plaintiffs now file a motion seeking to have thiscase reviewed by the U. S. Supreme Court. The Court may", + "options": [ + "not hear the case, because it was decided on independent state grounds.", + "not hear the case, because the U.S. Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction over state matters", + "not hear the case, but may have it remanded to federal district court.", + "hear the case because it involves a constitutional issue", + "hear the federal issues involved, but decline to rule on the state issue.", + "hear the case, but only rule on the constitutionality of the merger", + "hear the case on the grounds that the plaintiffs have a right to a federal hearing", + "rely on the advisory opinion rendered by the state attorney general and not hear the case on its merits.", + "not hear the case, because the U.S. Supreme Court does not review state supreme court decisions unless federal law is violated.", + "not hear the case, because the state supreme court's decision is final" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "304": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter sun (December, January, February) rises in the southeast, transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south (more than 43\u00b0 above the southern horizon in the tropics), and then sets in the southwest. It is on the south (equator) side of the house all day long. A vertical window facing south (equator side) is effective for capturing solar thermal energy. For comparison, the winter sun in the Southern Hemisphere (June, July, August) rises in the northeast, peaks out at a low angle in the north (more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics), and then sets in the northwest. There, the north-facing window would let in plenty of solar thermal energy to the house.", + "prompt": "does the sun ever shine from the north", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "305": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Bailey's parents were out of town, so Bailey stayed at a friend's house for the night.", + "prompt": "What will happen to Others?", + "options": [ + "have fun", + "miss her parents", + "come back the next day" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "306": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What preventative security measures might a government take in defence of a potential future terrorist attack?", + "options": [ + "Prevention is normally associated with the concept of terrorism as war or crime. All governments will practice prevention (seen as repression from the terrorist perspective) by seeking to arrest or eliminate those actively involved in the violence. Security forces attack the terrorists before they strike (war) or they are arrested after the attack (crime).", + "Large terrorist organizations are hard to penetrate, being highly cohesive and centralized in structure. In both the warfare and criminal model, intelligence is obtained by two methods; firstly to elicit information from captured terrorists or secondly from an informer within the group. An intelligence coup greatly enhances the prospect of stopping terrorist operations once the larger group has been compromised.", + "Prevention of terrorism is a highly controversial policy designed to reduce the appeal of terrorism within the population through reform packages. The method is characterized by diplomatic exchanges. However, as a preventative method it has been questioned and it is argued to resemble concessionary politics.", + "Prevention is conceived as securing the physical integrity of targets and key political installations, particularly weapons installations, national buildings, national or cultural symbols, or defence deployments. Protecting possible targets of the state enhances the wellbeing of more vulnerable targets. Terrorists may move to more convenient territory to target their objectives which make it more difficult to control." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "307": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to attend a lutheran worship as a visitor [title] Research the church before attending. [step] Look at their website if they have one, or speak with a minister over the phone. Ask friends who attend the church and speak with them about it as well.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Speak openly with your favorite volunteers and fellow scholars in the church to access the members. Don't feel comfortable using a leave-out or visiting any of their worship sites yourself.", + "Ask questions about the worship and what it does. Take note of any special intentions (goals, functions, history, or even past faith issues) the church might have.", + "[title] Read about the denomination that a particular congregation belongs to. [step] Some are evangelical (such as the evangelical lutheran church in america), and others are more conservative (such as the lutheran church-missouri synod).", + "It's also a good idea to compare the church's history, which will help you get an idea about the chance you will have if you attend. Make sure that you still have time to attend the temple candle since you will need to attend it." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "308": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The attorney for a plaintiff in an action filed in federal district court served the defendant with the summons, the complaint, and 25 interrogatories asking questions about the defendant's contentions in the case. The interrogatories stated that they were to be answered within 30 days after service. The defendant is likely to succeed in obtaining a protective order on which of the following grounds?", + "options": [ + "The interrogatories were not accompanied by a summons and complaint.", + "The defendant is not required to respond to interrogatories during a federal district court action.", + "Interrogatories may not be served until an answer to the complaint is filed.", + "The interrogatories exceed the number permitted without permission from the court or an agreement between the parties.", + "The defendant is not required to respond to the interrogatories within 30 days.", + "The interrogatories contain questions that are excessively burdensome or expensive to answer.", + "The interrogatories were not properly served to the defendant.", + "The interrogatories contain questions that are irrelevant to the case.", + "Interrogatories may not be served until the parties have conferred to arrange for initial disclosures and prepare a discovery plan.", + "Interrogatories are only proper to discover facts, not contentions." + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "309": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "He also represented France at every youth level and was part of the France U20 side that won the FIFA U-20 World Cup in 2013 and the senior side that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup trophy.", + "prompt": "did alphonse areola play in world cup 2018", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "310": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to cross the street [title] Cross only at designated crosswalks. [step] Look for painted lines on the roadway that indicate a safe crosswalk that allows pedestrians to cross the street. In the united states, these will always be painted in white and perpendicular to the street.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] If you are at a stop sign, there will usually be a waiting period after you cross. Check your local time and traffic meter as well.", + "Watch out for signs from expandable businesses or crime within the area that transmit a message of intent. If someone on whom you are attempting to cross is relatively safe to cross, you can check whether the street has been properly painted by a professional.", + "[title] Stand squarely in front of a wooden sign attached to a pole for a crosswalk. [step] This sign should say \" crosswalk.", + "If you are in another country, you may have a different system in place; check with your local transportation department for more information. [substeps] Some crosswalks use several rectangular \" blocks \" of paint to indicate where you should walk across, while others use two parallel lines to designate the crossing area." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "311": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the percentage of children aged 13-15 in the United States who reported being in a physical fight at school, one or more times during the past 12 months as of 2015?", + "options": [ + "15%", + "35%", + "55%", + "75%" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "312": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Sally is driving along a straight highway in her 1965 Mustang. At when she is moving at in the positive x-direction, she passes a signpost at Her x-acceleration as a function of time is\na_x = 2.0 m/s^2 - (0.10 m / s^3) t\n At X meter's, the car reaches maximum x-velocity? What is X?", + "options": [ + "450", + "490", + "750", + "350", + "517", + "560", + "680", + "630", + "420", + "600" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "313": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to get your pharmacy technician license [title] Meet the qualifications. [step] Before you apply for certification with the ptcb you will need to make sure you meet the basic qualifications. These will ensure that you will be able to progress through the process without trouble or losing your application fee.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] Only qualify if you meet certain academic and financial eligibility requirements. These requirements will vary from state to state.", + "Prior to applying, make sure you meet the requirements to be certified. [substeps] You must be at least 18 years of age.", + "Take a moment to review the following qualifications [substeps] High school diploma or equivalent. You will have to report any criminal records.", + "[substeps] Fingerprints, licensing and exam scores are with the ptcb for eligibility. It is important that you meet these basic qualifications before you can get a pharmacy technician license." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "314": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "There are 7 outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z in a school.During the summer vacation, the school will send them to the United Kingdom and the United States for inspection.The school has only 7 students participating in this activity, and each person happens to go to one of these two countries.Considering the specialty of each student, this activity must meet the following conditions? (1) If G goes to the UK, then H To the United States.(2) If L goes to the UK, both M and U go to the US.(3) The country w went to was different from the country Z went to.(4) The country where U goes is different from the country where G goes.(5) If Z goes to the UK, then H also goes to the UK.", + "prompt": "How many students can go to the UK together?", + "options": [ + "(A)2", + "(B)3", + "(C)4", + "(D)5" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "315": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "To get to school in the morning, we ALL use this as our guide:", + "options": [ + "Rand-McNally Road Atlas.", + "world globe.", + "road map.", + "mental map." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "316": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What are the two principal answers to whether life has any meaning for us?", + "options": [ + "the external view and the internal view", + "the pessimist'sview and the optimist'sview", + "the religious view and the liberal view", + "the theistic view and the agnostics view" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "317": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to promote teamwork at your workplace [title] Discuss teamwork with your group. [step] Before you can work together as a team, your group will need to be made aware of the benefits that can come from teamwork. It's possible that everyone will not be willing to work as a unit and careful examination and explanation of the benefits that teamwork can bring changing minds and building a stronger team.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] Explain the benefits of teamwork, like increase in productivity, increased communication to group members. Explain how teamwork will also help improve productivity.", + "[substeps] Communicate with all employees about the benefits of teamwork. Instruct them on how teamwork can help improve morale and enhance employee relationships.", + "[substeps] Ask people to write down positive and negative ideas they have about teamwork. Work together to address negative concerns or attitudes.", + "In order to ensure everyone is on the same page, share the benefits and encourage everyone to participate. [substeps] Speak with your team members individually so that you can discuss different viewpoints and ideas." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "318": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: Which characteristic did a person inherit?", + "options": [ + "length of hair", + "number of friends", + "number of nails", + "length of shirt" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "319": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "twenty one.Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibacterial drugs contain many.Therefore, herbal medicines are more likely to maintain their effectiveness than standard antibiotics when fighting new resistant bacteria.For the strain, it is difficult to develop resistance to herbal medicines, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, and it is much easier to make a dish that meets the taste of one guest.", + "prompt": "Which of the following ways of reasoning is most similar to the above argument?", + "options": [ + "(A)If you have a large deposit in the bank, your purchasing power will be strong.If your purchasing power is strong, you will be happy.Therefore, if your bank has a large amount of deposits, you will be happy.", + "(B)A full-term baby has a certain instinct reaction after birth that will disappear by 2 months.The baby has been 3 months old, and there is this instinctive reaction.Therefore, this baby was not born at full term.", + "(C)Depending on the size, the supermarket may require 1 to 3 security guards to prevent theft.If any supermarket decides to use 3 security guards, then it must be a big supermarket.", + "(D)Electric current passes through wires as water flows through pipes.Since a large-diameter pipeline has a larger flow rate than a small-diameter pipeline, a thicker wire has a larger amount of electricity than a thin wire." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "320": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A firm contracted with a municipality to repair a drawbridge and began work on February 1. The contract provided that the firm would be paid an additional $1,000 for each day the repair was completed before the April 1 completion deadline. On March 14, an unusual gear on the bridge broke. On that same day, the firm contracted with a supplier for a March 15 delivery to the bridge site of the only available replacement gear. The supplier did not know about the early-completion incentive- pay provision in the firm's contract. The supplier misdirected the delivery of the gear, and the firm did not receive it until March 20. The work on the bridge was completed on March 21. But for the late delivery of the gear, the firm would have completed the bridge repair on March 16. In an action against the supplier for breach of contract, will the firm be permitted to recover, as part of its damages, the additional $5,000 early- completion incentive pay it would have received from the municipality but for the supplier's breach?", + "options": [ + "No, because the supplier did not expressly agree to be responsible for such damages.", + "No, because the supplier did not know and had no reason to know about the early- completion incentive-pay provision.", + "Yes, because the supplier is liable for all damages flowing directly from its breach.", + "Yes, because, by the nature of its contract with the firm, the supplier should have known that time was of the essence." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "321": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "On December 2, 2011, Universal Orlando Resort announced that the Jaws attraction along with the entire Amity area of Universal Studios Florida would close permanently on January 2, 2012 to ``make room for an exciting, NEW, experience.'' (the second phase of The Wizarding World Of Harry Potter.) severe backlash followed after the announcement. The attraction officially closed on January 2, 2012 at 9:00 pm with Michael Skipper aka ``Skip'' giving the final voyage to the last lucky group of 48 guests. By the next morning, the entire Amity area was walled off and completely demolished in the following months. The hanging shark statue from the town square remains as a tribute to the ride and can be found in the Fisherman's Wharf area of the San Francisco section of the park. The attraction remains open at Universal Studios Japan as well as the original tram stop at Universal Studios Hollywood.", + "prompt": "is the jaws ride at universal orlando closed", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "322": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Some schools, however, have opted to compete in a sport at a higher level and are allowed to do so by the NCAA under certain circumstances. First, schools in Divisions II and III are allowed to classify one men's sport and one women's sport as Division I (except for football and basketball), provided that they were sponsoring said sports at Division I level prior to 2011. In addition to this, a lower-division school may compete as a Division I member in a given sport if the NCAA does not sponsor a championship in that sport for the school's own division. Division II schools may award scholarships and operate under Division I rules in their Division I sports. Division III schools cannot award scholarships in their Division I sports (except as noted below), but can operate under most Division I rules in those sports.", + "prompt": "can a school be division 1 and 2", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "323": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The primary purpose of a(n) ____________ is to obtain detailed information about job requirements in order to facilitate decisions related to compensation.", + "options": [ + "performance review", + "job analysis", + "job description", + "organizational analysis", + "workforce analysis", + "employee orientation", + "recruitment process", + "job evaluation", + "employee survey", + "needs assessment" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "324": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Life stories are more likely for people who have a sense of", + "options": [ + "Well being", + "Personal control", + "Generativity", + "Humor" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "325": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Alex is a politician in charge of his electoral district whole role affects the people around him.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "run for office", + "be elected to office", + "obey the law" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "326": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Achieving effective change in a community is usually dependent on which of the following segments of society?", + "options": [ + "Innovators", + "Early adapters", + "Middle adapters", + "Late adapters" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "327": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This jurisdiction has the following criminal statute in effect:\"A person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct, as a result of mental disease or defect, he lacks substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct, or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law. \"One afternoon, a defendant was babysitting his five-year-old nephew. As they were playing catch outside, the defendant threw the ball over his nephew's head, and it rolled into the street. Instinctively, the nephew ran after the ball but tripped over the gutter and fell in the street. When he tripped, the nephew severely sprained his ankle and couldn't stand up. Moments later, a large garbage truck was backing up and ran over the nephew, killing him. Although the defendant saw his nephew's predicament, he made no effort to rescue him. Subsequently, the defendant was charged with involuntary manslaughter. At trial, the defendant testified that he was so shocked when he saw his nephew fall near the garbage truck that he froze and was unable to move until it was too late. Following the defendant's testimony, an expert witness testified for the defense that reactions of the sort described by the defendant are not unusual when a truly shocking event occurs. If the jury believes the testimony of the defendant and his expert witness, the defendant's best defense is which of the following?", + "options": [ + "The defendant's actions were justifiable under the circumstances.", + "The defendant's failure to act was not voluntary.", + "The defendant was acting under duress.", + "The defendant's actions were an accident, not a crime.", + "The defendant was legally insane at the time of the incident.", + "The defendant was not responsible for his nephew's safety.", + "The defendant's criminal liability was superseded by that of the truck driver.", + "The defendant was not present at the scene of the accident.", + "The defendant was suffering from temporary insanity.", + "The defendant lacked the requisite mental state required for the commission of the crime." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "328": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The purposes for which the information is used is in the public's interest.", + "options": [ + "1,2", + "1,3", + "2,3", + "1,2,3" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "329": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The Argo Scholarship Fund consists of twenty scholarships of $1,000 each. If this fund is to last for twenty years and the annual rate of interest is 5%, what is the amount needed to establish the fund?", + "options": [ + "$12,462", + "$18,500", + "$20,000", + "$16,000", + "$30,000", + "$22,000", + "$13,500", + "$15,000", + "$10,000", + "$25,000" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "330": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "awaking", + "prompt": "What may you have after awaking after a night of heavy drinking?", + "options": [ + "get up", + "discomfort", + "discomfort", + "headache", + "shock" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "331": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A chorus director is planning to audition exactly six singers: Kammer, Lugo, Trillo, Waite, Yoshida, and Zinn. Kammer's audition and Lugo's audition will be recorded; the other four will not be. The six auditions are to take place one after the other on a single day, in accordance with the following conditions: The fourth audition cannot be recorded. The fifth audition must be recorded. Waite's audition must take place earlier than the two recorded auditions. Kammer's audition must take place earlier than Trillo's audition. Zinn's audition must take place earlier than Yoshida's audition.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be the order of the auditions, from first to last?", + "options": [ + "(A)Kammer, Trillo, Zinn, Waite, Lugo, Yoshida", + "(B)Waite, Kammer, Yoshida, Zinn, Lugo, Trillo", + "(C)Waite, Lugo, Kammer, Trillo, Zinn, Yoshida", + "(D)Waite, Zinn, Kammer, Trillo, Lugo, Yoshida", + "(E)Zinn, Yoshida, Waite, Lugo, Kammer, Trillo" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "332": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "He starts by filling in the receptacle with some tap water and closing the cap back on tight. then he", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "puts the lid back on the tube and pulls even harder.", + "puts some paste on the solution of the jar and rolls up the pucks before putting them back on.", + "adds some soy sauce to the black bean sauce and cranks up the heat.", + "takes the portable shower to his backyard where he shows the different attachments of the shower." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "333": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"My little homestead in the city, which I recently insured for \uffe12,000 would no doubt have shared the common fate, as the insurance companies will not make good that which is destroyed by the Queen's enemies. And although I have a farm of 50 acres close to the town, no doubt the crops and premises would have been destroyed. In fact, this has already partly been the case, and I am now suing the Government for damages done by a contingent of 1,500 natives that have recently encamped not many hundred yards from the place, who have done much damage all around.\"\nLetter from a British citizen to his sister during the Anglo-Zulu War, South Africa, 1879\nThe inclusion of the author's pending litigation with the British government serves to do which of the following?", + "options": [ + "Highlight the extent of the author's property losses", + "Express his opposition to the ongoing war", + "Belittle British officials", + "Place blame on both his home country as well as the Zulus" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "334": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A sister and brother own a ranch as joint tenants. If the sister transfers her interest by quitclaim deed to her friend without the brother's knowledge, what interest, if any, does the friend have in the ranch?", + "options": [ + "No interest.", + "An undivided one-half interest with right of survivorship.", + "An undivided one-half interest without right of survivorship.", + "A lien against the entire property." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "335": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "An employee is receiving counseling from a psychologist through his company's employee assistance program. In this situation, the psychologist can let the employee's supervisor know that the employee is receiving treatment:", + "options": [ + "only if the employee's treatment plan involves the workplace.", + "if the supervisor is also receiving counseling from the same psychologist.", + "if the treatment is related to a workplace incident.", + "only if the employee's health insurance requires the supervisor's knowledge.", + "as long as no other information about the treatment is given to the supervisor.", + "only if the employee gives explicit permission.", + "only if the supervisor has signed a waiver.", + "only if the treatment is affecting the employee's job performance.", + "under no circumstance.", + "only if the employee was referred to the program by the supervisor." + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "336": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "When did the cyber-security discourse emerge? (When did politicians, academics, and other agents begin to talk seriously about cyber-security?)", + "options": [ + "1970s", + "1990s", + "1960s", + "1980s" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "337": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following is a correct statement about confidentiality", + "options": [ + "Confidential information may be revealed to others only with the consent of the client", + "In public lectures, it is unethical to relate vignettes about clients", + "Case material may be discussed with colleagues concerned with the case only when a formal release of information has been obtained from the client", + "There are exceptions to the obligation to maintain confidentiality" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "338": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The series includes 12 books and three spin-offs, and won a Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award on April 4, 2006. As of 2016, the series had been translated into over 20 languages, with more than 70 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States. DreamWorks Animation acquired rights to the series to make an animated feature film adaptation, which was released on June 2, 2017 to positive reviews.", + "prompt": "is there going to be a 13th captain underpants book", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "339": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A state resident could purchase a license solely for hunting elk for $9. 00. A nonresident, in order to hunt elk, was required to purchase a combination license at a cost of $225. 00; this entitled him to take one elk, one deer, and one black bear. A nonresident, however, could obtain a license restricted to deer for $51. 00. A resident was not required to buy any combination of licenses but if he did, the cost to him of all the privileges granted by the nonresident combination license was $30. 00. Due to its successful management program for elk, the state has not been compelled to limit the overall number of hunters by means of drawings or lotteries, as have other states. Elk are not hunted commercially in the state. Nonresident hunters seek the animal for its trophy value; the trophy is the distinctive set of antlers. \u0080\u0098. Vhereas the interest of resident hunters more often may be in the meat, among nonresident hunters, big-game hunting is clearly a sport in the state. Two residents of another state bring suit against the state. They assert in their complaint that the disparities between residents and nonresidents in the state hunting license system is unconstitutional. The state's hunting license system should be found", + "options": [ + "constitutional, because it is within the police power of a state to regulate a recreational, noncommercial activity. ", + "constitutional, because there is a compelling state interest. ", + "unconstitutional, because it violates the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV, Section 2. ", + "unconstitutional, because it violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. " + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "340": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The energy of an electron in a certain atom is approxi-mately 1 \u00d7 10^-18 J. How long would it take to measure the energy to a precision of 1 per cent?", + "options": [ + "5.3 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "7.1 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "2.5 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "3.2 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "1.6 \u00d7 10^-14 s", + "6.7 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "1.1 \u00d7 10^-14 s", + "9.0 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "4.8 \u00d7 10^-15 s", + "8.2 \u00d7 10^-15 s" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "341": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which is NOT a reason for why intergovernmental organizations are ineffective at promoting human rights?", + "options": [ + "These organizations merely identify those states who already support human rights", + "They cannot get enough information about which leaders will abuse their citizens", + "These organizations have little ability to constrain abusive leaders", + "None of the above" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "342": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How many men has actress Elizabeth Taylor been divorced from?", + "options": [ + "five", + "six", + "seven", + "eight" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "343": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "You have prepared an unknown product with the chemical formula C7H12O. To identify the product you have used the following characterisation techniques: FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The FTIR spectrum shows a strong absorption peak at 1725 wavenumbers. Several peaks were observed in the 13C NMR spectrum including one at 134 ppm. The H NMR spectrum also shows several peaks including a collection of 4 peaks in a 1:3:3:1 ratio at 5.2 ppm. Identify the product as either 3-Heptenal, 5-Methyl-4-Hexenal, 4-Methyl-4-Hexenal, or 4-Methyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-ol.", + "options": [ + "4-Methyl-4-Hexenal", + "5-Methyl-4-Hexenal", + "4-Methyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-ol", + "3-Heptenal" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "GPQA" + }, + "344": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "When did the cyber-security discourse emerge? (When did politicians, academics, and other agents begin to talk seriously about cyber-security?)", + "options": [ + "1970s", + "1990s", + "1960s", + "1980s" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "345": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Commentator: Many social critics claim that contemporary journalists' cynical tendency to look for selfish motives behind the seemingly altruistic actions of powerful people undermines our society's well-being by convincing people that success is invariably associated with greed and mendacity. But the critics' claim is absurd. The cynicism of contemporary journalists cannot be a contributing factor to the undermining of our society's well-being, for journalists have always been cynics. Today's journalists are, if anything, more restrained than their predecessors.", + "prompt": "The reasoning in the commentator's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that", + "options": [ + "(A)widespread cynicism is beneficial to the wellbeing of society", + "(B)cynicism about the motives of powerful people increases with the am01mt of information one has about them", + "(C)the work of contemporary journalists reflects a cynicism that is not really genuine", + "(D)any accurate description of human bebavior portrays it as selfish", + "(E)cynicism of this type on the part of journalists has always had a negative effect on the well-being of society" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "346": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Express [(6,400,000 ) / (400)] in scientific notation", + "options": [ + "6.4 \u00d7 10^4", + "4 \u00d7 10^4", + "6.4 \u00d7 10^3", + "4 \u00d7 10^6", + "1.6 \u00d7 10^5", + "1.6 \u00d7 10^6", + "4 \u00d7 10^5", + "1.6 \u00d7 10^3", + "1.6 \u00d7 10^4", + "6.4 \u00d7 10^5" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "347": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "performing", + "prompt": "What is performing a type of?", + "options": [ + "singing", + "act", + "feat", + "smile", + "acting" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "348": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "gun", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "can blow up food processor ", + "can blow up dynamite " + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "349": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to prevent medication errors in nursing [title] Utilize at least 2 identifiers that are specific to the patient before administering medication. [step] For example, along with the patient's name, ask for his date of birth to make sure the prescription matches the patient. [substeps] Have a system to identify those patients who have similar names.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "For example, \" mary messenger, \" \" molly anderson, \" and \" leyr mickitude. \" [title] Ask for important medical information like birthdates or age.", + "This way, when an employee finishes a productive job, the patient's name is less likely to be called out in his place. Physicians should provide a \" tag \" database to provide a telltale presence when an individual receives medication.", + "Ask if the patient has had medicines prescribed in the past with similar names. This will help you to quickly identify people who have different names.", + "It can be as simple as a special sticker or marker on the patient's chart. In these instances, another identifier may be needed to avoid medication errors." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "350": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "To shake hands with someone", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "Stand about 6 feet from the person you want to shake hands with. Extend your left hand. Grasp their hand. Pump their hand 2-3 times. Release their hand and lean forward.", + "Stand near the person you want to shake hands with. Extend your right hand. Grasp their hand. Pump their hand 2-3 times. Release their hand and lean back." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "351": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "rats", + "prompt": "The rats were hiding in the house, where were they?", + "options": [ + "sewers", + "laboratory", + "basement", + "clinic", + "cellar" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "352": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A landlord leased an apartment to a tenant on a month-to-month basis beginning on the first of the month, with rent payable monthly. Five months into the lease, the tenant failed to pay rent. The landlord then sued the tenant for possession for nonpayment of rent. The tenant successfully defended this suit on the ground that the apartment was uninhabitable and that, accordingly, no rent was properly payable. On May 7, immediately following the court order in the tenant's favor, the landlord served the tenant with a written but not notarized notice to terminate the tenancy and to vacate the apartment on or before June 30. On July 1, the tenant was still in possession, nothing had changed, and the landlord brought an appropriate action for possession. The tenant prevailed. What is the most likely reason for the court's decision?", + "options": [ + "A six-month notice was required to terminate this periodic tenancy.", + "The landlord did not give the tenant a notarized notice of termination.", + "The landlord was attempting to terminate the tenancy as a reaction to the tenant's defense in the previous lawsuit.", + "The landlord's notice to terminate was improper, because it was given to the tenant more than one month before the required termination date." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "353": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In recent research, the 14,000 stories that could be accessed on Google News' front page in a day pertained to how many actual news events?", + "options": [ + "9,574", + "326", + "5,000", + "10,000", + "24", + "500", + "100", + "50", + "1,000", + "18" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "354": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Farmer Fred was the owner of Grapeview Farm, the largest farm in the County of Grapeview. Fred was advised by his gift and estate attorney to begin making annual fractionalized gifts of the property to his children. Fred executed a conveyance instrument, stating the gifts as \"one-thirtieth of my ownership interest in Grapeview County, the eastern one tenth of the western corner of the property is hereby given to all my children per capita.\" This description of the land to be conveyed is", + "options": [ + "Sufficient, because it gives a clear description of the fractional gift.", + "Sufficient, because it mentions the name of the county and the property.", + "Sufficient, because it includes the name of the property and a portion of it.", + "Insufficient, because it doesn't state the exact measurements of the land to be given.", + "Insufficient, because the gifts to the children lacked consideration.", + "Insufficient, because it doesn't specify the exact location of the eastern one-tenth.", + "Insufficient, because it is too vague.", + "Sufficient, because the property can be identified.", + "Sufficient, because it satisfies the title of seisin." + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "355": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "An author is planning to write a mystery novel consisting of seven chapters, chapter 1 through chapter 7. Each of seven different clues\u2014R, S, T, U, W, X, and Z\u2014is to be mentioned exactly once, one clue per chapter. The order in which the clues are mentioned is subject to the following constraints: T cannot be mentioned in chapter 1. T must be mentioned before W, and there must be exactly two chapters separating the mention of T from the mention of W. S and Z cannot be mentioned in adjacent chapters. W and X cannot be mentioned in adjacent chapters. U and X must be mentioned in adjacent chapters.", + "prompt": "If X is mentioned in chapter 1, which one of the following could be true?", + "options": [ + "(A)R is mentioned in chapter 3.", + "(B)R is mentioned in chapter 7.", + "(C)S is mentioned in chapter 2.", + "(D)W is mentioned in chapter 5.", + "(E)Z is mentioned in chapter 3." + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "356": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to accomplish more with your master list [title] Create your master list-this is simply a brain dump of everything you want/have to do. [step] It can contain 20 , 30 , 50 + items. [title] Create your daily' to-do' list.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[step] For example, every morning start your day with coffee, your breakfast, lunch, and maybe snacks. Skip this in later days if you can because its hard to read instead of looking at your list, or is too much of a challenge.", + "[step] Write down a list of things you're going to have to do on your master list each day, including school, work, the kids visit, chores, plans for the upcoming month, etc. To help you think of each day ahead of time, write or look up associated goals.", + "[step] Examples of days should come first and days last. For example, you might have monday by 12:30am, tuesday by 2:45pm, and friday by 5:00 pm.", + "[step] This is the list of things you want to achieve today. Items on this list may come from your master list or may be a result of events from the previous day." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "357": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the total cost of mailing to an overseas country a 3% ounce letter that contains documents valued at $225 by registered mail? The overseas postal rates are 31\\textcent for each (1 / 2) ounce up to 2 ounces, and 26$ for each additional (1 / 2) ounce. The registry fee for a letter worth $225 is $2.60.", + "options": [ + "$6.22", + "$4.42", + "$5.92", + "$5.62", + "$4.62", + "$5.32", + "$4.72", + "$3.62", + "$3.92", + "$3.82" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "358": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Demand reduction.", + "options": [ + "1,3,4", + "2,3,4", + "1,2,3", + "1,2,4" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "359": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to remove your social media from google search results [title] Get the url of the page or website which you want to request the removal of. [step] The url can usually be found at the address bar (also known as, location bar or url bar) of a browser. [title] Go to google's content removal page : [title] Log-in to your google account.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[step] Click the \" create a new \" link at the top of the page to continue to the next section. [title] Go to the site that has been deleted or like to deleted by a stranger.", + "[title] Go to the username (optional) and password currently logged into your google account. [step] Your id will be displayed in the search field.", + "[step] Generally, this will be with the url your google searches are looking for. You will have to enter your google id and password to take this step.", + "[step] If you don't have one, you will have to create a new one to access the content removal page. [substeps] A google account is the same as a gmail account." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "360": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A legislative assistant to a state senator approached various wealthy lobbyists without the senator's knowledge to solicit illegal campaign contributions for the senator's upcoming re-election campaign. The assistant dictated several letters requesting such contributions, which the senator signed without reading, along with a pile of other correspondence. Before the letters were mailed, however, the senator discovered what had happened and then immediately terminated the assistant's employment. Later that same evening, after being notified that he was fired, the assistant returned to the senator's office and used his keys, which had not yet been returned, to enter. The assistant made copies of the letters in question. The following day, the assistant turned over the copies of the letters to an investigative reporter from the local newspaper in the area. The reporter had heard about the assistant's dismissal from another staff member and was curious about all the underlying circumstances. After the assistant provided the reporter with all of the pertinent facts, the reporter wrote a news story regarding the senator's solicitation of illegal campaign contributions. Although the reporter's story was printed in the newspaper, he did not reveal the source of his information. As soon as the publication was made, the FBI initiated an investigation of the senator's campaign finances. If the senator asserts a claim based on invasion of privacy against the newspaper for the publication of the article concerning the solicitation of illegal campaign contributions, the most likely result is that the senator will", + "options": [ + "prevail, because the newspaper disclosed private facts about the plaintiff.", + "not prevail, as the senator's public actions and campaign finances are matters of public concern.", + "not prevail, unless he can prove the newspaper intentionally published false information.", + "not prevail, unless he is able to prove malice on the defendant's part.", + "prevail, if he can prove the assistant acted with malicious intent.", + "not prevail, because the senator himself unknowingly signed the letters.", + "prevail, because the information was obtained illegally by the assistant.", + "prevail, because the senator had no knowledge of the solicitation of illegal campaign contributions.", + "not prevail, because the newspaper was acting in the public interest by printing the news story.", + "prevail, because the newspaper story placed him in a \"false light in the public eye. \"" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "361": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A chemistry class has six lab sessions scheduled over three days\u2014Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday\u2014one session heing held each morning and one each afternoon. Each session will be led by a different lab assistant\u2014Julio, Kevin, Lan, Nessa, Olivia, or Rebecca. The assignment of lab assistants to sessions is constrained as follows: Kevin and Rebecca must lead sessions that meet on the same day. Lan and Olivia cannot lead sessions that meet on the same day. Nessa must lead an afternoon session. Julio's session must meet on an earlier day of the week than Olivia's.", + "prompt": "If Julio and Kevin both lead morning sessions, then any of the following could be true EXCEPT:", + "options": [ + "(A)Lan's session meets Wednesday morning.", + "(B)Lan's session meets Thursday afternoon.", + "(C)Nessa's session meets Friday afternoon.", + "(D)Olivia's session meets Thursday morning.", + "(E)Olivia's session meets Friday morning." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "362": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "You notice a lesion on the labial alveolar mucosa of the lower right lateral incisor tooth of one of your patients and decide to take a biopsy to send for oral pathology report Which nerve would require local anaesthesia in order to carry out a pain-free biopsy?", + "options": [ + "The incisive nerve", + "The mental nerve", + "The buccal nerve", + "The lingual nerve" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "363": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This is a marketing communication tool that uses non-personal media to create and sustain a personal and intermediary free communication with customers, potential customers, and other significant stakeholders:", + "options": [ + "Direct marketing.", + "Advertising.", + "Public relations.", + "Sales promotion." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "364": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The Flint water crisis first started in 2014 when the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan was changed from Lake Huron and the Detroit River to the cheaper Flint River. Due to insufficient water treatment, lead leached from the lead water pipes into the drinking water, exposing over 100,000 residents. After a pair of scientific studies proved lead contamination was present in the water supply, a federal state of emergency was declared in January 2016 and Flint residents were instructed to use only bottled or filtered water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and bathing. As of early 2017, the water quality had returned to acceptable levels; however, residents were instructed to continue to use bottled or filtered water until all the lead pipes have been replaced, which is expected to be completed no sooner than 2020.", + "prompt": "can you drink the water in flint now", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "365": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Although the content and quality can be as controlled as direct mail, response rates of this medium are lower because of the lack of a personal address mechanism. This media format is known as:", + "options": [ + "Care lines.", + "Direct mail.", + "Inserts.", + "Door to door." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "366": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The Shang Dynasty laid the foundation for a coherent development of Chinese civilization that lasted well into the:", + "options": [ + "17th century.", + "14th century.", + "18th century.", + "21st century.", + "5th century.", + "13th century.", + "20th century.", + "8th century.", + "15th century.", + "10th century." + ], + "target": [ + 6 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "367": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Carson learned a lot in school, as well as taking self-paced courses online, reading books, and practicing real-world skills.", + "prompt": "How would you describe Carson?", + "options": [ + "Driven by curiosity and pragmatism", + "Interested in learning only the basics", + "hardworking" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "368": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Mr. I.F.Sarbopurchased a fire insurance policy for his home withan annual premium of $32 on July 17. On September 22 hecanceled his policy. What was his refund?", + "options": [ + "$12.00", + "$14.72", + "$6.44", + "$16.64", + "$32", + "$22.72", + "$24.00", + "$9.28", + "$19.68", + "$18.36" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "369": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Carson got in his car and drove to visit his dad.", + "prompt": "How would Carson feel afterwards?", + "options": [ + "Bored", + "Happy", + "a good son" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "370": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "An entrepreneur from State A decided to sell hot sauce to the public, labeling it \u00d2Best Hot Sauce.\u00d3 A company incorporated in State B and headquartered in State C sued the entrepreneur in federal court in State C. The complaint sought $50,000 in damages and alleged that the entrepreneur's use of the name \u00d2Best Hot Sauce\u00d3 infringed the company's federal trademark. The entrepreneur filed an answer denying the allegations, and the parties began discovery. Six months later, the entrepreneur moved to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. Should the court grant the entrepreneur's motion?", + "options": [ + "Yes, because although there is diversity, the amount in controversy is not satisfied.", + "No, because the entrepreneur waived the right to chal-lenge subject-matter jurisdiction by not raising the issue initially by motion or in the answer.", + "No, because the company's headquarters are in the same state as the court.", + "Yes, because the complaint is about a product, not a legal matter.", + "No, because the entrepreneur's product is being sold to the public.", + "No, because the entrepreneur has been participating in the case for six months.", + "Yes, because the entrepreneur is not from the same state as the company.", + "Yes, because the entrepreneur is not a resident of the state where the court is located.", + "No, because the company's claim arises under federal law.", + "Yes, because although the claim arises under federal law, the amount in controversy is not satisfied." + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "371": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Natalie committed a bunch of good deeds in Samantha's name, because _ wanted all the credit.", + "prompt": "Which option is correct?", + "options": [ + "Natalie", + "Samantha" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "WinoGrande" + }, + "372": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "lying", + "prompt": "Sam wasn't lying, but he left out important details. He was being what?", + "options": [ + "dishonesty", + "deceitful", + "imagination", + "deceptive", + "poker face" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "373": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The marketing communications strategy of the marketing mix deals exclusively with:", + "options": [ + "Engagement, audiences, and advertising.", + "Advertising, audiences, and responses.", + "Advertising, publicity, and responses", + "Engagement, audiences, and responses." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "374": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "After all the cold dishes at the banquet at one table were served, there were 7 hot dishes.Among them, three Sichuan dishes? K, L, M? three Cantonese dishes? Q, N, P? one Shandong dish? X.Only one hot dish can be served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions? (1) Cannot serve Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine continuously.(2) Unless the second is on Q, P cannot be on before Q.(3) P must be on before X.(4) M must be on before K, and K must be on before N.", + "prompt": "If the third is M, which of the following statements may be true?", + "options": [ + "(A)Fifth on X", + "(B)First on Q", + "(C)Sixth on L", + "(D)Fourth on K" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "375": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A shopping center has exactly seven spaces\u2014space 1 through space 7\u2014arranged in a straight row. Seven businesses\u2014an optometrist, a pharmacy, two restaurants, a shoe store, a toy store, and a veterinarian\u2014will be located in the shopping center, one in each space. The locations of the businesses are subject to the following constraints: The pharmacy must be at one end of the row and one of the restaurants at the other. The two restaurants must be separated by at least two other businesses. The pharmacy must be next to either the optometrist or the veterinarian. The toy store cannot be next to the veterinarian.", + "prompt": "If the shoe store is in space 4, which one of the following must be true?", + "options": [ + "(A)The optometrist is next to a restaurant.", + "(B)The pharmacy is next to the veterinarian.", + "(C)A restaurant is next to the toy store.", + "(D)The shoe store is next to the toy store.", + "(E)The shoe store is next to the veterinarian." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "376": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "An accountant compiles the financial statements of a nonissuer and issues the standard compilation report. Although not specifically stated in this report, it is implied that", + "options": [ + "The accountant has not audited or reviewed the financial statements.", + "Substantially all disclosures required by GAAP are included in the financial statements.", + "The financial statements should not be used to obtain credit.", + "The compilation is limited to presenting information that is the representation of management." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "377": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Increasing the credit period from 30 to 60 days, in response to a similar action taken by all of our competitors, would likely result in:", + "options": [ + "an increase in the average collection period.", + "a decrease in bad debt losses.", + "an increase in sales.", + "higher profits." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "378": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The errors mainly caused by human mistakes are", + "options": [ + "gross error.", + "instrumental error.", + "observational error.", + "systematic error." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "379": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "380": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How many men has actress Elizabeth Taylor been divorced from?", + "options": [ + "five", + "six", + "seven", + "eight" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "381": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "fire extinguisher", + "prompt": "Where is a good idea but not required to have a fire extinguisher?", + "options": [ + "school bus", + "boat", + "house", + "hospital", + "school" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "382": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A city imposes a municipal excise tax of $200 per year on commercial photographic studios in the city. It also imposes an excise tax of $100 per year on every itinerant commercial photographer for the privilege of using the streets and sidewalks. A credit is allowed against this latter tax for any excise tax paid to the city by the photographer or his employer in respect to the maintenance of a photographic studio in the city. In an action by a studio located in the city challenging the constitutionality of the $200 per year excise tax, the court will most likely declare the tax", + "options": [ + "unconstitutional, as an undue burden on interstate commerce.", + "unconstitutional, as a discriminatory tax on the privilege of doing business within the state.", + "constitutional, as it is within the city's rights to tax local businesses.", + "unconstitutional, as it infringes on the rights of local businesses.", + "constitutional, as it is a fair method of raising municipal revenue.", + "unconstitutional, as it is a form of double taxation.", + "constitutional, as within the powers of the state to tax the instruments of interstate commerce.", + "constitutional, as it is a reasonable exercise of the city's taxing power.", + "unconstitutional, as it unfairly targets a specific profession.", + "constitutional, as a nondiscriminatory license tax." + ], + "target": [ + 9 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "383": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The tongue generally heals in 1--2 weeks, during which time the person may have difficulty with speech or their normal dietary habits. Splitting is reversible but the reversal is even more painful than the tongue splitting procedure.", + "prompt": "can you put a split tongue back together", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "384": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to cite legal research [title] Write the name of the case. [step] A legal citation to a court case begins with the title of the case itself, as it appears in the case reporter you're using. Generally, you should only use last names or business names.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Don't use the first word of the case you want to write with your first name. [substeps] If you don't know the full legal name of the case you're citing, skip ahead to the footnote and save it.", + "However, you can add business names if you want or wish. [substeps] For example, using \" smith vs.", + "[substeps] For example, you could write, \" this criminal defense \" rather than \" plaintiff (or defendant), \" in this case. [title] Collect citations from adaddendum.", + "[substeps] Don't include the phrase \" et al. \" to indicate there is more than one party to the suit." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "385": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How much chicken excrement is produced in the United States every year?", + "options": [ + "4*10^10 kg", + "4*10^12 kg", + "4*10^14 kg", + "4*10^16 kg" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "386": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "In response to whether Iraq actually possessed weapons of mass destruction or just attempted to acquire them, US President Bush said? \"Is there any difference? If he acquires these weapons, he will become more dangerous.He is' The threat that the United States should resolve after the 9.11 incident.For 12 years, the world has been saying that he is very dangerous, and we have only solved this danger until now.The actual possession of weapons of mass destruction is not different from the one he had planned to possess weapons of mass destruction.", + "prompt": "Which of the following options does not apply to Bush \u2019s logic?", + "options": [ + "(A)If you did not think about accepting bribes, it would mean that Bush actually accepted the bribe.", + "(B)Bin Laden wants to be a good person, meaning Bin Laden is a good person.", + "(C)The United States thinks that the \"9.11 incident\" did not happen, and the \"9.11 incident\" really did not happen.", + "(D)If the Iraq War is not waged, there will be no more than 1,000 Americans killed in Iraq." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "387": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "\"Get cookie,\" best exemplifies", + "options": [ + "babbling", + "cooing", + "holophrases", + "telegraphic speech" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "388": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "information", + "prompt": "Where do most people turn to get information on their phones?", + "options": [ + "internet", + "book", + "online", + "google", + "manual" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "389": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "On January 1, an employee is hired to work for an employer for one year at a weekly salary of $500. After six months the employee is fired. In determining what rights the employee has against the employer, the agreement between the employer and the employee may best be interpreted as", + "options": [ + "an entire contract.", + "a divisible contract.", + "an installment contract.", + "neither divisible nor entire." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "390": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " Joseph Carens argues that restrictions on free migration can be justified if", + "options": [ + "such restrictions are decreed by a sovereign leader.", + "the restrictions are necessary to preserve a distinct culture or way of life.", + "both A and B are true", + "none of the above" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "391": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A defendant is on trial for robbery. The defendant's attorney plans to call a witness. Nine years earlier, the witness had been convicted of misdemeanor battery. The defendant's attorney has filed a motion disallowing the prosecution from questioning the witness regarding this prior conviction. The motion will likely be", + "options": [ + "granted, as a matter of right.", + "granted, because the prejudice to the defendant substantially outweighs the probative value of admitting the witness's conviction.", + "denied, because the credibility of a witness may be attacked by any party.", + "denied, because a period of less than 10 years has elapsed since the date of conviction." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "392": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The purposes for which the information is used is in the public's interest.", + "options": [ + "1,2", + "1,3", + "2,3", + "1,2,3" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "393": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A widely used procedure for matching client aptitudes to job requirements is the", + "options": [ + "profile similarity index", + "multiple cut-off technique", + "profile coding method", + "test-by-test matching procedure" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "394": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Of the choices listed, which represents the natural world using a model?", + "options": [ + "reading a book about a prairie dog community", + "looking at a picture of a prairie dog community", + "researching a prairie dog community using the Internet", + "observing a prairie dog community in an exhibit at the zoo" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "395": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How many regional newspapers are there in the UK?", + "options": [ + "270", + "600", + "2,800", + "5,200" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "396": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The telephone bill of a certain establishment is party fixed and partly varies as the number of calls consumed. When in a certain month 540 calls made the bill is Rs.1800. In another month 620 calls are consumed then the bill becomes Rs.2040. In another month 500 units are consumed due to more\nholidays. The bill for that month would be :", + "options": [ + "(A)Rs.1560", + "(B)Rs.1680", + "(C)Rs.1840", + "(D)Rs.1950", + "(E)Rs.1690" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "397": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "shock", + "prompt": "He walked into the room and had a great shock, his friends had what him?", + "options": [ + "expected", + "wanting", + "calm", + "thundershock", + "surprised" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "398": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "We see a man standing in a room. the man", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "puts something into the camera and adjusts it.", + "starts performing tai chi.", + "starts dancing on a platform.", + "holds a ball on a chain." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "399": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Avengers: Infinity War held its world premiere on April 23, 2018 in Los Angeles and was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. The film received praise for the performances of the cast (particularly Brolin's) and the emotional weight of the story, as well as the visual effects and action sequences. It became the fourth film and the first superhero film to gross over $2 billion worldwide, breaking numerous records and becoming the highest-grossing film of 2018 to date. The currently untitled sequel is set to be released on May 3, 2019.", + "prompt": "is the going to be another avengers infinity war", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "400": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to report a kidnapping [title] Contact local law enforcement. [step] If you know or suspect that someone has been kidnapped, contact your local law enforcement agency immediately. The police or sheriff's department will take the information you provide and investigate the situation.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] If possible, get a police report by phone or in person at the police station. The actual contact information for the person you suspect has been kidnapped will vary from state to state.", + "They can also contact the fbi or other agencies if necessary. To make a report, call 911 or contact the agency directly.", + "Once you've provided sufficient information, a local police officer may begin to investigate the situation. It usually takes a few minutes for a local officer to do this.", + "[substeps] Bring the date and time of the abduction to the attention of local law enforcement agencies. Bring any information you have about the person with the stolen vehicle as well." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "401": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to ask a guy to a school dance [title] Determine whether or not he already has a date. [step] This will save you a great deal of time and trouble, and give you enough time to find another potential date if necessary. [substeps] If you are unsure, then ask one of his friends or someone in his social circle.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Don't feel bad if you didn't know. If the guy has a date already, it will make it a lot easier to find him after the dance.", + "If he already has a date set up, then find out if it is to be a date. [title] Determine whether he only has friends, or if he doesn't have any at all.", + "The idea is to find someone else to spend time with that you can count on, to help you get into a mood that is conducive to dancing. [title] Be specific about who will be dancing.", + "Try to figure this out before asking him out. If he has a girlfriend, then he is probably going with her." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "402": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: It is possible to renew", + "options": [ + "sunflowers", + "oil", + "steel", + "stones" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "403": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "god", + "prompt": "What will god never do according to religion?", + "options": [ + "anything", + "judge people", + "work miracles", + "judge men", + "everywhere" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "404": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Aubrey met a friend alone at the park after school on Friday.", + "prompt": "How would Others feel as a result?", + "options": [ + "gone", + "like they aren't close friends", + "curious where Aubrey is" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "405": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The primary objective of team-based selling is to", + "options": [ + "equitably manage the sales bonus pool", + "increase the competitiveness within the sales team", + "create multiple points of contact between the customer and the company", + "distribute the work involved in managing an account", + "reduce the workload of individual salespeople", + "ensure that every team member gets to interact with the customer", + "diversify the company's customer base", + "match various functional areas of the company with customer needs", + "simplify the process of sales negotiation", + "provide a single point of contact for the customer with the company" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "406": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "To understand John Rawls's theory of justice, one first needs to grasp what he was reacting against. The dominant approach in pre-Rawls political philosophy was utilitarianism, which emphasized maximizing the fulfillment of peopled preferences. At first sight, utilitarianism seems plausible-what else should we do but try to achieve the most satisfaction possible for the greatest number of people?-but the theory has some odd consequences. Suppose executing an innocent person will appease a mob, and that doing so will therefore increase total satisfaction. Incredibly, a utilitarian would have to endorse the execution. Rawls accordingly complains that, in the utilitarian view, there is no reason \"why the violation of the liberty of a few might not be made right by the greater good shared by many.\" If we reject utilitarianism and its view about the aim of the good life, how can we know what justice requires? Rawls offers an ingenious answer. He asserts that even if people do not agree on the aim of the good life, they can accept a fair procedure for settling what the principles of justice should be. This is key to Rawls's theory: Whatever arises from a fair procedure is just. But what is a fair procedure? Rawls again has a clever approach, beginning with his famous veil of ignorance. Suppose five children have to divide a cake among themselves. One child cuts the cake but does not know who will get which shares. The child is likely to divide the cake into equal shares to avoid the possibility of receiving the smallest share, an arrangement that the others will also admit to be fair. By denying the child information that would bias the result, a fair outcome can be achieved. Rawls generalizes the point of this example of the veil of ignorance. His thought experiment features a situation, which he calls the original position, in which people are self-interested but do not know their own station in life, abilities, tastes, or even gender. Under the limits of this ignorance, individuals motivated by self-interest endeavor to arrive at a solution in which they will not lose, because nobody loses. The result will be a just arrangement. Rawls thinks that people, regardless of their plan of life,want certain \"primary goods.\" These include rights and liberties, powers and opportunities, and income and wealth. Without these primary goods, people cannot accomplish their goals, whatever they may be. Hence, any individual in the original position will agree that everyone should get at least a minimum amount of these primary goods. Unfortunately, this is an inherently redistributionist idea, since the primary goods are not natural properties of human beings. If someone lacks a primary good, it must be provided, at the expense of others if necessary.", + "prompt": "The purpose of the question in lines 6-8 is to", + "options": [ + "(A)point out an implausible feature of utilitarianism", + "(B)characterize utilitarianism as internally contradictory", + "(C)establish that utilitarianism must be true", + "(D)suggest the intuitive appeal of utilitarianism", + "(E)inquire into ways of supplementing utilitarianism" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "407": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The game is playing until the end. The boy says something and tv has numbers on it. The boy is talking again. the boy", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "presents the camera on a leaf blower and we see the plow being taken away.", + "poses and then plays salsa dancing.", + "gets up and leaves the room.", + "goes and talks for a little longer and makes us dance and give him a high five." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "408": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "As the single-person public relations staff of a public transit agency, you are tasked with increasing the number of people who ride your buses each month. Your target audiences are lower-income individuals, college students, people with basic educations and people for whom English is a Second Language. When preparing to craft a primary message, what should you do first?", + "options": [ + "Consider which mediums would most effectively reach all of the target audiences.", + "Consider how riding the bus could similarly affect all of the target audiences.", + "Consider the public perception of bus transportation among the target audiences." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "409": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What new token was recently added to the Monopoly board game?", + "options": [ + "piggybank", + "sack of money", + "globe", + "telephone" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "410": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The 13C spectrum of which isomer of C6H14 has lines with five distinct chemical shifts?", + "options": [ + "3-ethylpentane", + "cyclohexane", + "hexane", + "1,1-dimethylcyclobutane", + "3-methylpentane", + "2,2-dimethylbutane", + "2,2,2-trimethylpropane", + "3,3-dimethylbutane", + "2-methylpentane" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "411": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following can form hydrogen bonds?", + "options": [ + "CH3F", + "CH3OCH2Br", + "CH4", + "CH3CH2CH2CH3", + "CH3NH2", + "CH3CH3", + "C6H6" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "412": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, built in 1968, has a clear height of 24 meters in the Fengshui area.Theoretically, it can pass a maximum of 3,000 tons of ships.Today, with the rapid economic development, it has become a building that \u201ccuts the waist\u201d of the Yangtze River waterway and hinders the passage of giant ships.A bridge expert asserted that the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt in order to dredge the golden waterways of the Yangtze River completely.", + "prompt": "If any of the following is true, can you raise the most doubts about this expert's point of view?", + "options": [ + "(A)Due to the inability of large ships to pass through the Nanjing Bridge, a large number of exported goods in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River can only be taken by road or railway.", + "(B)99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are moored at ports below the Nanjing Bridge, and dozens of foreign trade terminals above Nanjing rarely have large external ships berthed.", + "(C)It is not enough to dismantle only the Nanjing Bridge.The Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places, has a clear height of 24 meters.", + "(D)Shipbuilding technology is highly developed, and 8000-ton ships designed for adapting to the passage of the Yangtze River abroad have passed through Nanjing to Wuhan." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "413": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In the discharge checklist recommended by the Department of Health (2004), who should be involved in completing the form?", + "options": [ + "The GP, consultant, and named nurse.", + "The nurse, patient, and ward clerk.", + "The nurse, ward clerk, and consultant.", + "The nurse, consultant, and GP." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "414": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "In what ways might international measures be employed? Are they a help or a hindrance?", + "options": [ + "Diplomacy cannot achieve agreements among small groups of nations where global agreements have failed. Global endorsement is required to legitimize the process, providing greater cooperation, agreements and great power backing. Failure to attain global consensus on what terrorism is will result in disparities between states' counterterrorism methods which will severely reduce the scope of employing multi-level measures in a consistent and cohesive fashion, and may afford some terrorist groups the opportunity to seek refuge in states whose domestic laws are weaker.", + "A great deal of international diplomacy has involved attempts to define terrorism so that all countries could take steps to eradicate it. However, these efforts have largely faltered: countries often support or sympathize with dissidents who use violence against repressive governments; governments in developing countries have wanted to avoid anti-colonial struggles being labelled as terrorism; and countries want to retain a degree of flexibility regarding extradition and punishment of political dissidents.", + "Intelligence agencies are highly centralized, organized structures that operate at a maximum functional level within their domestic context. There is no reason to presume that collaboration would enhance their ability to contribute to the prevention of terrorism. The multi-agency approach would also broaden the scope for potential errors, miscommunication, and intelligence failures.", + "Multi-partner initiatives to support the reforms necessary for the prevention of terrorism have proved ineffective. Sanctions against countries that provide a territorial base for terrorism may be misplaced, having negligible effects on the terrorist organizations themselves." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "415": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Carson looked into Robin's eyes and shook her head no after asking Carson out.", + "prompt": "What will Robin want to do next?", + "options": [ + "spank Carson hard", + "laugh in Carson's face", + "slap Carson across the face" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "416": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Volkswagen AG (German: (\u02c8f\u0254lks\u02ccva\u02d0gn\u0329)), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany and indirectly majority owned by the Austrian Porsche-Piech family. It designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines, and turbomachinery and offers related services including financing, leasing and fleet management. In 2016, it was the world's largest automaker by sales, overtaking Toyota and keeping this title in 2017, selling 10.7 million vehicles. It has maintained the largest market share in Europe for over two decades. It ranked sixth in the 2017 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies. Volkswagen Group sells passenger cars under the Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, SEAT, \u0160koda and Volkswagen marques; motorcycles under the Ducati brand; and commercial vehicles under the marques MAN, Scania, and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. It is divided into two primary divisions, the Automotive Division and the Financial Services Division, and as of 2008 had approximately 342 subsidiary companies. VW also has two major joint-ventures in China (FAW-Volkswagen and SAIC Volkswagen). The company has operations in approximately 150 countries and operates 100 production facilities across 27 countries.", + "prompt": "are vw audi and porsche the same company", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "417": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The successful anti-cancer HPV vaccine consists of:", + "options": [ + "Live virus attenuated by specific mutagenesis", + "Whole virus chemically inactivated vaccine", + "Self-assemble of virus L1 protein into VLP", + "Sub unit chemically inactivated vaccine" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "418": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Approximately what proportion of nonprofit sector practitioners conduct audience research?", + "options": [ + "One-quarter", + "One-half", + "Two thirds", + "Almost all" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "419": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What has been the impact of nuclear deterrence on international politics post-Cold War?", + "options": [ + "There is a developing scholarly trend toward proliferation pessimism, a pattern which has gained momentum rather than subsided with the end of the Cold War. There is concern that accidental war may occur, either through misperception, psychological or technical problems that can lead to spiralling tensions which result in a failure of deterrence policy. In addition, normal accidents resulting from the inability of a state to capably anticipate human-machine interactions in the complexities of the international (and anarchical) system may also occur.", + "Proliferation optimists dispute the claim that nuclear technology leads to a propensity of the holding actor towards war. They do concede that there is the risk that terrorists acquiring the weapon could create an existential threat to the international system, although the threat is not yet a reality. Furthermore, the ability to retaliate can eliminate an opponent's potential gain.", + "Despite the recognition that the ability to retaliate (the secure second-strike capability) produces a situation known as crisis stability, there is no consensus on the impact of nuclear capabilities, whether a source of stabilization or an existential threat. However there is agreement that the spread of WMD capacity to non-state actors would be fundamentally detrimental to international security based on the recognition that existing deterrence strategies and capabilities do not address the use of nuclear weapons. Indeed whilst the possibility exists, states will have to heighten security efforts.", + "Deterrence has proved to have been a source of stabilization during the Cold War but proliferation pessimists contend that new states' development programs do not provide sufficient guarantees that the state sponsors will act as good custodians. Weak state structures might result in sabotage, accidental use, or even theft. There is also the problem of states developing technology under the guise of deterrence whilst having ulterior motives. Domestic pressures may result in a regime gravitating towards nuclear war fighting strategies to win a rapid victory and strengthen status." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "420": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "As the single-person public relations staff of a public transit agency, you are tasked with increasing the number of people who ride your buses each month. Your target audiences are lower-income individuals, college students, people with basic educations and people for whom English is a Second Language. When preparing to craft a primary message, what should you do first?", + "options": [ + "Consider which mediums would most effectively reach all of the target audiences.", + "Consider how riding the bus could similarly affect all of the target audiences.", + "Consider the public perception of bus transportation among the target audiences." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "421": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " This pricing approach is used when the firm sets prices according to how much customers are prepared to pay:", + "options": [ + "Cost-oriented approach.", + "Value-oriented approach.", + "Competitor-oriented approach.", + "Demand-oriented approach." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "422": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following is not an example of presentation layer issues?", + "options": [ + "Poor handling of unexpected input can lead to the execution of arbitrary instructions", + "Unintentional or ill-directed use of superficially supplied input", + "Cryptographic flaws in the system may get exploited to evade privacy", + "Weak or non-existent authentication mechanisms" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "423": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the market vision of transnational organized crime?", + "options": [ + "Market place scholars argue that transnational crime operates like a capitalist marketplace in its scope and extensity of operations. Criminal organizations are thus very resilient to law enforcement efforts by virtue of their sheer size. Of comparative difference is the development of highly sophisticated networks of collaboration between criminal groups that has enabled them to survive under the conditions of the competitive logic of the marketplace.", + "Market analysts argue that the criminal alliances create organizations with a high level of wealth and power that far underestimates what government and official estimates attribute to them. Within this perspective the threat to the licit economy is vastly increased.", + "Market analysts believe that white-collar and corporate crimes contribute significantly to undermining the licit market. Those organized crime groups are more prone to use violence and corruption than ordinary criminal groups as a result of the extent of profits invested in their activities.", + "Market analysts claim that organized crime is highly disorganized, and resembles more a market for illicit goods and services than an organization. Proponents of this view minimize the threat posed by organized criminals to states and societies." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "424": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to prevent medication errors in nursing [title] Utilize at least 2 identifiers that are specific to the patient before administering medication. [step] For example, along with the patient's name, ask for his date of birth to make sure the prescription matches the patient. [substeps] Have a system to identify those patients who have similar names.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "For example, \" mary messenger, \" \" molly anderson, \" and \" leyr mickitude. \" [title] Ask for important medical information like birthdates or age.", + "This way, when an employee finishes a productive job, the patient's name is less likely to be called out in his place. Physicians should provide a \" tag \" database to provide a telltale presence when an individual receives medication.", + "Ask if the patient has had medicines prescribed in the past with similar names. This will help you to quickly identify people who have different names.", + "It can be as simple as a special sticker or marker on the patient's chart. In these instances, another identifier may be needed to avoid medication errors." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "425": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The primary purpose of a(n) ____________ is to obtain detailed information about job requirements in order to facilitate decisions related to compensation.", + "options": [ + "performance review", + "job analysis", + "job description", + "organizational analysis", + "workforce analysis", + "employee orientation", + "recruitment process", + "job evaluation", + "employee survey", + "needs assessment" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "426": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to date during a separation [title] Think about the impact on the relationship. [step] If you are separated and not planning a divorce, there may be a chance of reconciling. Dating may sabotage any attempts at reconciliation unless you are dating the person from whom you are separated.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Think about how this might affect the situation. [substeps] Analyze your interactions with your spouse during this time.", + "Prior to dating someone else, be sure you either want to end the relationship or that the other person is okay with seeing other people during the separation. [substeps] Think about how you would feel in the other person's shoes.", + "[substeps] If you are extremely heartbroken by the breakup and want to bring the relationship and the separation into the present, seek practical intervention. Talk to someone who has spent significant amounts of time in the relationship and a trauma counselor.", + "Bringing about the possibility of reconciliation can increase the likelihood of an unhappy marriage before you have an official relationship. [substeps] If the person you are dating did not agree to the separation, your relationship may end prematurely." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "427": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "People works in a construction site. a construction worker", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "sits and drinks from a cup.", + "screws something into the bottom of a plastic bag.", + "uses a tool to carve working bed down type of smile on a wooden board.", + "uses tools to spread cement on the snow." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "428": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A chemistry class has six lab sessions scheduled over three days\u2014Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday\u2014one session heing held each morning and one each afternoon. Each session will be led by a different lab assistant\u2014Julio, Kevin, Lan, Nessa, Olivia, or Rebecca. The assignment of lab assistants to sessions is constrained as follows: Kevin and Rebecca must lead sessions that meet on the same day. Lan and Olivia cannot lead sessions that meet on the same day. Nessa must lead an afternoon session. Julio's session must meet on an earlier day of the week than Olivia's.", + "prompt": "If Kevin's session meets on the day before Nessa's, then which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of lab assistants any one of whom could lead the Thursday afternoon session?", + "options": [ + "(A)Julio, Nessa", + "(B)Kevin, Rebecca", + "(C)Kevin, Nessa, Rebecca", + "(D)Julio, Kevin, Nessa, Rebecca", + "(E)Julio, Kevin, Lan, Nessa, Rebecca" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "429": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "430": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "religion", + "prompt": "Why is religion so hard to understand?", + "options": [ + "both positive and negative", + "unknowable", + "important to people", + "ocean", + "confusing" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "431": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be remarkable [title] Speak your mind. [step] You have your own opinions and ideas, and it's time to start sharing them with the rest of the world. Hiding behind popular opinion is a good way to fit in, but it won't make you remarkable.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] The moment you surrender your individuality, you surrender your ability to rise above the crowd. Of course, that doesn't mean you should rock the boat for no reason.", + "People have heard less of it than you. If you want to be truly amazing, then you have to speak your mind out loud.", + "Only share those opinions with those who truly understand you and want to hear your perspective. [substeps] So, for example, if your mother told you that one of your friends wasn't amazing or exceptional, don't agree with her.", + "When you feel like everybody knows you don't have opinions of yourself, you don't need to feel self-critical. Your opinion matters as a whole, not how you feel about yourself." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "432": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "How do you snuff a candle?", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "Hold a small convex cup over the top of the flame to strangle it with it's own smoke.", + "Hold a small concave cup over the top of the flame to strangle it with it's own smoke." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "433": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Black is the combination of", + "options": [ + "all the colors together", + "two or more appropriate colors", + "light when a prism is held upside down", + "None of these" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "434": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A builder wanted to have security systems installed in a series of homes he was building. He contacted several companies and asked them to submit bids for the installation work. An alarm company decided to submit a bid and, in turn, requested bids from several wholesalers for the burglar alarms it planned to use if it was awarded the job. A supplier submitted a bid to the alarm company that the latter used in computing the bid that it was preparing for the builder. On September 1, the alarm company sent the builder its bid, in which it proposed to install the security systems for $100,000. On September 9, the supplier notified the alarm company that it would be unable to supply any burglar alarms to them. On September 11, the builder sent the following fax to the alarm company: \"I hereby accept your offer to install the security systems for $100,000. \"The alarm company had to pay another wholesaler $10,000 above the price quoted by the supplier for the burglar alarms. As a result, the alarm company advised the builder that the total price for the job would have to be increased to $10,000. The builder replied that he would hold the alarm company to the initially agreed price of $100,000. The alarm company installed the security systems, but the builder has not yet paid them anything. In an action by the alarm company against the builder for services rendered, the alarm company will probably be able to recover", + "options": [ + "The cost of the alarms from the second supplier, because they were an unforeseen expense.", + "$110,000 because of an unanticipated changeof circumstances after the parties had entered into their contract.", + "only in quantum meruit, because by demanding $110,000 the alarm company repudiated its contract with the builder.", + "only in quantum meruit, because of the doctrine of commercial frustration.", + "$100,000, because that was the original agreed price, regardless of changes in circumstances.", + "$90,000, because the alarm company had to pay an additional cost.", + "$100,000, because that was the contract price.", + "Nothing, because the builder did not agree to the new price.", + "$100,000, plus damages for the builder's delay in payment.", + "$110,000, because the supplier's inability to supply burglar alarms was unforeseen." + ], + "target": [ + 6 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "435": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A college freshman obtains a score of 150 on his English final exam, a score of 100 on his math exam, a score of 55 on his chemistry exam, and a score of 30 on his history exam. The means and standard deviations for these tests are, respectively, 125 and 20 for the English exam, 90 and 10 for the math exam, 45 and 5 for the chemistry exam, and 30 and 5 for the history exam. Based on this information, you can conclude that the young man's test performance was best on which exam?", + "options": [ + "Math and History", + "math", + "Chemistry and History", + "English and Math", + "All of the above", + "history", + "English", + "chemistry", + "English and History", + "None of the above" + ], + "target": [ + 7 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "436": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Alex's factory has played a large role in the economy of the town.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "For people to have good careers at the shop", + "hire people", + "keep the factory running well" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "437": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Find the exact answer: 800 - 301", + "options": [ + "599", + "500", + "499", + "401" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "438": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to prevent calls from telemarketers (usa ) [title] Limit the amount of personal information that you provide to \" strangers \". [step] If someone asks for your name and address, they can easily find your phone number from the telephone directory. Protect your personal information as \" need-to-know \".", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] Good personal information, like your name, job, political affiliation, social security number, etc, will prevent people from calling from your telephone or from your home. However, this is especially important if you have the phone number or address of people that you use to make calls.", + "For example, keep your personal information \" saved \". [title] Let old friends talk to you directly.", + "[title] Do not call to respond to general media advertisements, television or newspaper ads. [step] The company can legitimately collect your number, through caller id, and may illegitimately share it with other companies.", + "Don't disclose where you live or phone number. [substeps] Most telemarketers will ask for your info, at least temporarily, before they attempt to track you down." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "439": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to delete an account on the knot [title] Log on to your account. [step] To begin the process of deleting your account, go to theknot.com and hit the \" log in \" link. This link is located under the blue \" sign up \" button on the knot's main page.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "Enter your email address and password in the fields provided then click \" continue. \" [title] Click on \" account settings \" if you're not already logged in.", + "Once you're in, click the \" sign up \" button below the main page explaining that you want to file an account with the knot. A confirmation message will appear, indicating that \" you've changed your password \" is enabled on your account.", + "[substeps] If you're already logged in, go straight to the \" account settings \" link at the far right of the top menu bar. [title] Save any information you don't want to lose.", + "This link is, along with its restrictions, the most important thing for you to know. [substeps] If you don't already have a login account, follow the on-screen instructions to create one." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "440": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "going to bed", + "prompt": "If a person were going to bed, what would be their goal?", + "options": [ + "lazy", + "insomnia", + "rest", + "falling asleep", + "dreaming of" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "441": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "seaweed", + "prompt": "Where is seaweed usually found alive?", + "options": [ + "ocean", + "found in ocean", + "water", + "found in sea", + "beach" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "442": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Pharmacist: A large study of people aged 65-81 and suffering from insomnia showed that most of insomnia's symptoms are substantially alleviated by ingesting melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, which plays a role in the regulation of the body's biological clock. Thus, the recent claims made by manufacturers of melatonin supplements that the pineal gland produces less melatonin as it ages are evidently correct.", + "prompt": "The pharmacist's argument is flawed in that it", + "options": [ + "(A)infers from the effect of an action that the action is intended to produce that effect", + "(B)relies on the opinions of individuals who are likely to be biased", + "(C)depends on using two different meanings for the same term to draw its conclusion", + "(D)confuses an effect of a phenomenon with its cause", + "(E)relies on a sample that is unrepresentative" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "443": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Alex helped Casey escape from harms way to keep them safe.", + "prompt": "How would Alex feel afterwards?", + "options": [ + "capable", + "Like Carson should be safe", + "Good for helping" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "444": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A federal agency has been established for the purpose of stabilizing, supporting, and protecting farm income and prices. The agency is authorized to enter into and carry out such contracts or agreements as are necessary in the conduct of its business. An export company entered into a contract with the federal agency to transport a variety of goods to foreign countries. Thereafter, the federal agency suspended the export company pending an investigation into possible misuse of official inspection certificates relating to commodities exported to a foreign country. During an investigation relevant to the charge, the president of the export company presented information to the federal agency. Subsequently, the president was charged with violation of a federal statute that states:\"It is a felony for any person in a matter within the jurisdiction of a federal agency to knowingly make a false statement. \"At the president's trial, the government presented evidence to show that he falsified bills of lading and embezzled over $500,000 of surplus commodities for export. The president testified that he did not know that he was dealing with a federal agency and, hence, the federal government would have jurisdiction over his company's export contract with the federal agency. As to the significance of the president's ignorance, the court should instruct the jury that it may convict the president", + "options": [ + "if it finds that the president knew that he was doing business with a federal agency.", + "if it finds that the president was aware that he might have been doing business with a federal agency.", + "if a reasonable person would have been aware that he might have been doing business with a federal agency.", + "even if there was no reason the president should have known that he was doing business with a federal agency." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "445": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": " Who declared Muhammad a prophet?", + "options": [ + "Khadijah", + "Gabriel", + "Waraqah", + "Abu Bakr" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "446": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to change the password to a saved wireless network on a windows vista pc [title] Open the wireless networking control panel options button. [step] Single click the internet button from the bottom right corner of your windows taskbar and click networking and sharing center. [substeps] The network and sharing center is also able to be accessed through the control panel.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "If you don't have access to this screen, go to start] properties] network-] sharing. [title] Look under network posts and links for \" network properties \" and click on \" network & sharing center \"; this will be the blue button below the network and sharing center.", + "Click network adapter options from the options above to view the network management pane of the network and sharing center section. The network and sharing center window will appear under network and sharing center, and control panel.", + "[title] Select the \" properties \" option from the list of network objects in the options pane. [title] Click \" manage wireless networks \" tab.", + "Open control panel, type network in the search box at the top of that dialog box and click \" network and sharing center \". [title] Look for a bar on the left side that displays several options and click the \" manage wireless networks \" option from that bar." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "447": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "On Thursday morning, two plainclothes police officers were shot to death while trying to arrest a bank robber who had just robbed a bank. Following the killings, the police issued an \"all-points-bulletin\" for the arrest of a 40-year-old Caucasian male (height, 6 feet; weight, 150-155 pounds), who had been seen near the location of the bank robbery. On Friday, a security guard at a local department store was walking down Main Street when he noticed a tall, African American man who fit the bank robbery suspect's description in age, height, and weight. The security guard approached the person (and believing him to be the bank robbery suspect), pulled a gun and arrested him. The security guard held the man in custody until the police arrived a short time later. The police officer informed the security guard that he had arrested the wrong person. The man had told the security guard that he was not the man who had committed the bank robbery and shot the police officers. The man was humiliated by the false arrest. If the man asserts a claim for assault against the security guard, he will", + "options": [ + "succeed, if the man saw the security guard pointing the gun at him.", + "succeed, if the security guard's mistaken belief was unreasonable.", + "not succeed, because the security guard did not intend to injure the man.", + "not succeed, because the man did not suffer any injury from the security guard's act." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "448": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Let\u2019s assume Mutual Fund A has an annualized return of 15% and a downside deviation of 8%. Mutual Fund B has an annualized return of 12% and a downside deviation of 5%. The risk-free rate is 2.5%. What is the Sortino ratio for Fund A?", + "options": [ + "1.2", + "0.8", + "2.0", + "1.0", + "1.4", + "0.95", + "1.8", + "2.3", + "1.56", + "2.5" + ], + "target": [ + 8 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "449": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "This level of branding can be seen when a customer attaches a name, term, or other feature that enables them to identify one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. This branding is known as:", + "options": [ + "Corporate brand.", + "Family branding.", + "Customer branding.", + "International brand." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "450": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Austin just proved a way to predict cancer rates irrefutably.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "share this knowledge with others", + "Laugh at Austin's accomplishment", + "Hire Austin for cancer research" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "451": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "\"Get cookie,\" best exemplifies", + "options": [ + "babbling", + "cooing", + "holophrases", + "telegraphic speech" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "452": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A man was the owner of the newly constructed hotel in a city. On March 15, the man received a telephone call from a salesperson who was a distributor of hotel equipment. The salesperson offered to sell the man 1,000 fire extinguishers for his hotel. The salesperson told the man that the cost of the fire extinguishers would be $35,000 (or $35 apiece), payable 90 days after delivery. The salesperson promised to have the fire extinguishers installed no later than April 15. On March 16, the man telephoned the salesperson and accepted the offer. The following day, the man mailed the following memo to the salesperson:\"Please be advised that I shall take a 15 percent discount for cash payment seven days after installation. \" The salesperson received the man's correspondence on March 20. On April 1, the salesperson sent a telegram to the man, stating: \"It's apparent we don't have an enforceable contract in effect. I will not be delivering the fire extinguishers on April 15 or any other time. \"The man brings suit against the salesperson for breach of contract. The salesperson asserts the defense of the statute of frauds under the UCC. Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the salesperson's defenses?", + "options": [ + "The salesperson's defense is valid, because the man failed to pay for the fire extinguishers within the specified 90 days.", + "The salesperson's defense is valid, because the man's memo was inconsistent with the terms of the salesperson's oral offer.", + "The salesperson's defense is valid, because the man's memo was not sufficient to indicate that a contract was formed.", + "The salesperson's defense is not valid, because the salesperson has breached the contract by failing to deliver the fire extinguishers on the agreed date.", + "The salesperson's defense is not valid, because the man's memo is considered a written contract under the UCC.", + "The salesperson's defense is valid, because the man's memo did not include a signature, which is required for a contract to be valid under the UCC.", + "The salesperson's defense is not valid, because under the UCC the statute of frauds is not applicable in agreements between merchants.", + "The salesperson's defense is not valid, because the man accepted the offer before the salesperson decided to terminate it.", + "The salesperson's defense is not valid, because the salesperson failed to respond to the man's memo within a reasonable period of time." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "453": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "\"Microbiologist applied a mixture of saline, Tris-HCl, and disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to sterile filter paper disks. The disks were allowed to dry, and stored at 5\u00b0C. The surface of the lysine agar plate was inoculated with a lawn of Escherichia coli. Immediately prior to use, these disks were rehydrated with saline, and several colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were applied to a disk. Then,\nA 30 \u00b5g cefoxitin disk was placed on the inoculated surface of the lysine agar plate.\nThe inoculated disk was then placed almost touching the antibiotic disk\nwith the inoculated disk face in contact with the agar surface. The plate was then inverted and incubated overnight in a 37\u00b0C aerobic incubator. No change or zone of inhibition was detected.\n\nThen, in the second phase of the experiment, he applied a mixture of saline, Tris-HCl, and disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to sterile filter paper disks. The disks were allowed to dry, and stored at 5\u00b0C. The surface of a Mueller-Hinton agar plate was inoculated with a lawn of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Immediately prior to use, these disks were rehydrated with saline, and several colonies of Escherichia coli isolates were applied to a disk. Then,\nA 30 \u00b5g cefoxitin disk was placed on the inoculated surface of the Mueller-Hinton agar plate.\nThe inoculated disk was then placed almost touching the antibiotic disk\nwith the inoculated disk face in contact with the agar surface. The plate was then inverted and incubated overnight in a 37\u00b0C aerobic incubator. He found flattening of the inhibition zone.\n\nAll of the following statements are incorrect except;", + "options": [ + "Because the ideal incubation condition of the lysine agar plate is for 48 hours at 30-35 \u00baC, incubation of the lysine agar plate at these modified conditions will lead to indentation of the zone of inhibition of cefoxitin\n\n", + "The use of a tigecycline disc instead of a cefoxitin disk for the first phase of the experiment will not lead to a change in its result.", + "A decreasing quantity of cefoxitin in cefoxitin disks from 30 \u00b5g to 15 \u00b5g will improve the success of the first phase of the experiment and flattening of the inhibition zone.\n\n", + "Escherichia coli released flavoenzymes conferring resistance to cefoxitin and leading to the indentation of the zone of inhibition of cefoxitin in the second phase of the experiment\n\n" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "GPQA" + }, + "454": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "All Surface Pro 4 models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and a Microsoft Office 30-day trial. Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10, a ``Tablet mode'' is available when the Type Cover is detached from the device. In this mode, all windows are opened full-screen and the interface becomes more touch-centric.", + "prompt": "does surface pro 4 come with microsoft office", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "455": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A dance floor is shown covered in ballerinas. A woman talks to the camera in an interview. she", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "shows off her exercise routine before the big performance.", + "holds a set of male legs and moves them.", + "dances over an orange and black stage with two men inside.", + "then takes a bow and dances with another, a woman who speaks to the camera." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "456": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Practice varies as to whether a vote can be considered unanimous if some voter abstains. In Robert's Rules of Order, a ``unanimous vote'' is not specifically defined, although an abstention is not counted as a vote regardless of the voting threshold. Also in this book, action could be taken by ``unanimous consent'', or ``general consent'', if there are no objections raised. However, unanimous consent may not necessarily be the same as a unanimous vote (see Not the same as unanimous vote). In either case, it does not take into account the members who were not present.", + "prompt": "can you have a unanimous vote with an abstention", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "457": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Consider an ultra high energy proton coming from deep space. This proton collide with a photon from the cosmic microwave background. This collision is head-on. During this process two new particles are produced as follows:\np+$\\gamma$ ---> n+$\\pi^+$,\nwhere p and $\\gamma$ are the proton and the photon, and the new particles n and $\\pi^+$ are neutron and a positively charged pion, respectively.\nFind the energy threshold of the photon in ev which is needed for the production of neutron and pion, when the temperature of the background radiation drops to 1 Kelvin. \n\nHint 1: At the threshold for production of the pion and neutron, they are both produced at rest.\nHint 2: Note that proton is utra relativistic in this question (three-momentum of the proton equals to its energy) \nHint 3: The mass of proton is 938.3 Mev/c^2, and that of a neutron is 939.6 Mev/c^2. Moreover, mass of the $\\pi^+$ is 139.6 Mev/c^2.\n", + "options": [ + "1.37 * 10**20 ev\n\n", + "11.51 * 10**20 ev", + "8.24 * 10^20 ev", + "2.74 * 10**20 ev" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "GPQA" + }, + "458": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The group that permits analysis of the entire natural history of HIV/AIDS is:", + "options": [ + "Persistent seronegatives", + "Long-term survivors", + "Seroconverters", + "Long-term survivors with low levels of CD4+ cells" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "459": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be certain that your choice to not marry is sound [title] Read articles online about marriage experiences, from both sides. [step] Try not to read about celebrity couples, as those marriages are hardly realistic. Find blogs, vlogs, or advice articles.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[title] Research events before making your choice to not marry. [step] By researching everything you can think of and interviewing sources that can help you form your own beliefs, ideas, and opinions, you can determine if your decision is realistic.", + "If something seems too off, you'll have plenty of fodder to defend against it. [title] Recognize that there is more to your decision than just a general opinion (\" that's one thing \").", + "Sign up for these sources on an iphone and watch videos of celebrity couples that you can indulge in, or read about different spouses from various magazines. It's good practice to stay informed, especially if you're not watching tv, while reading.", + "Find things written by people who don't want to get married, and why they chose not to get hitched. [title] Talk to both married and unmarried friends and relatives, and ask them why or why not they chose to marry." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "460": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to list references in a cover letter [title] Select the people you think would make good references. [step] Generally companies will ask for two to three references, if they ask for any references at all. Just in case, make a list of four to five people you think would be good, on the off chance that one of the people you select does not want to be a reference.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[substeps] People could include former employers, supervisors, and people who worked closely with your company. Most employers and supervisors do not want references that are beginning to devalue the company, so think about who your potential references are.", + "The more references you provide, the longer your cover letter will stay. [title] Dress professionally, don't wear shorts.", + "[substeps] You should still include the references in your cover letter. For example, if you need references from two previous people that worked in the same company, pick three people over three, and work backwards on the list.", + "You should pick people who have worked closely with you in a school or work setting. Choose former supervisors, employers, coordinators, or teachers or faculty members who can share information about the positive abilities, skills and qualifications you have to offer." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "461": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is the meaning of implied authorisation?", + "options": [ + "Presumption of Security Council approval of armed force when a State has been forewarned", + "Implicit authorisation on the basis of a specific number of votes by UNSC members", + "Presumption that all unlawful attacks will be subject to armed force by a resolution of the UNSC", + "In cases of repeated unlawful attacks the UNSC shall authorise neighbouring States to take whatever measures they deem necessary to rectify the situation" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "462": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "The challenge for Montpellier Marketing Communications in their work for the Cheltenham Festival was what?", + "options": [ + "To attract more visitors to the town for the festival.", + "To make the festival more appealing to women.", + "To improve the perception of the festival for retailers.", + "To examine the community relations at other such sporting events, for example the Galway Races." + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "463": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of the following executive orders will most likely be found unconstitutional?", + "options": [ + "The President issued an executive order instructing all executive branch employees to refrain from using social media during working hours.", + "The President issued an executive order banning all forms of meat consumption within the premises of the executive building, citing health reasons and environmental concerns.", + "The President issued an executive order abolishing a federal agency that was established by an Act of Congress, citing redundancy and inefficiency.", + "In 1887, Congress passed a law establishing a federal Commission of Birdwatchers. The Commission, which is still in effect, consists of seven members who are appointed by the President. The Commission's main function is to go on periodic retreats to photograph and study North American birds and their migratory habits. Believing that the Commission is archaic, the President decides that any future funding will simply be a waste of money. He thus executes an executive decree abrogating the Commission of Birdwatchers.", + "Without seeking the advice and consent of the Senate, the President issued an executive order to establish a new federal agency to oversee the operations of all other federal agencies.", + "The President issued an executive order requiring all executive branch employees to use exclusively one brand of ballpoint pens and pencils as their writing utensils. According to a study, the federal government could save in excess of $250,000 a year in office supply costs if all executive agencies were to use standardized pens and pencils.", + "The President issued an executive order declaring a state of emergency in a city dealing with civil unrest, and authorizes the use of military force without the approval of Congress.", + "The President issued an executive order mandating all executive branch employees to take a mandatory vacation for a period of one month.", + "The President issued an executive order requiring all executive branch employees to wear only white shirts and blouses during regular working hours. According to the President's directive, executive employees are prohibited from wearing colored (e. g. , blue or yellow) or striped shirts and blouses while on duty. The President issued the order in an effort to establish a uniform dress code for all executive employees.", + "A devastating hurricane damages an island which is part of a foreign country. The storm destroys many homes, resulting in death and injury to thousands. In response to a request from the foreign government for emergency aid, the President, without seeking the advice and consent of the Senate, issues an executive decree authorizing U. S. Army troops to the island to provide medical and humanitarian assistance." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "464": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Total spending", + "options": [ + "is all of the spending done by all of the households in a nation.", + "slopes downward because less spending occurs when prices rise.", + "slopes downward because less spending occurs when income falls.", + "slopes upward because more household spending occurs when income rises." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "465": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Choose from the below options to complete the sentence: It is possible to renew", + "options": [ + "sunflowers", + "oil", + "steel", + "stones" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "OpenBookQA" + }, + "466": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "To cut the bacon for the zombie burger", + "prompt": "Which solution is correct?", + "options": [ + "lay the bacon strips on top of each other and cut all four at once into 3/4' pieces", + "lay the bacon strips end to end cut all four at once into 3/4' pieces" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "PIQA" + }, + "467": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What were the factors that contributed to the failureof agricultureto share in the prosperity that other segments of theeconomy did immediately after the post-war depres-sion in1920?", + "options": [ + "Decreased technological advances leading to lower production efficiency", + "An increase in the cost of agricultural inputs without a corresponding rise in product prices", + "High domestic demand for farm products", + "A surplus in foreign markets leading to decreased exports", + "High import tariffs on foreign agricultural goods", + "Technological advances, import tariffs, low domestic demand for farm products, increased supply", + "A major shift to service-based industries reducing the workforce in agriculture", + "Decrease in import tariffs", + "Government subsidies for agricultural products", + "Increased foreign demand for US goods" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "468": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A government needs to assign new ambassadors to Venezuela, Yemen, and Zambia. The candidates for these ambassadorships are Jaramillo, Kayne, Landon, Novetzke, and Ong. One ambassador will be assigned to each country, and no ambassador will be assigned to more than one country. The assignment of the ambassadors must meet the following constraints: Either Kayne or Novetzke, but not both, is assigned to one of the ambassadorships. If Jaramillo is assigned to one of the ambassadorships, then so is Kayne. If Ong is assigned as ambassador to Venezuela, Kayne is not assigned as ambassador to Yemen. If Landon is assigned to an ambassadorship, it is to Zambia.", + "prompt": "If Ong is assigned as ambassador to Venezuela, then the other two ambassadors assigned could be", + "options": [ + "(A)Jaramillo and Landon", + "(B)Jaramillo and Novetzke", + "(C)Kayne and Landon", + "(D)Kayne and Novetzke", + "(E)Landon and Novetzke" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "469": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which of these is NOT a type of research that could be used for the purposes of evaluation?", + "options": [ + "Media content analysis", + "Survey", + "Behaviour study", + "Media release" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "470": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Cameron took their work seriously and did not allow joking.", + "prompt": "What does Cameron need to do before this?", + "options": [ + "throw a party", + "let everyone know the rules", + "be serious" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "471": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A microprocessor is ALU", + "options": [ + "and control unit on a single chip.", + "and memory on a single chip.", + "register unit and I/O device on a single chip.", + "register unit and control unit on a single chip." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "472": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Taylor taught math in the schools every day as a vocation to make money.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "know how to teach", + "hate math", + "stay in class" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "473": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Discuss transfer of training in everyday life and in formal education.", + "options": [ + "Direct transfer, indirect transfer, and transfer of principles", + "Transfer of training, transfer of elements, and transfer of theory", + "Horizontal transfer, vertical transfer, and random transfer", + "Cognitive transfer, affective transfer, and psychomotor transfer", + "Immediate transfer, delayed transfer, and ultimate transfer", + "Positive transfer, negative transfer, and zero transfer", + "General transfer, specific transfer, and non-transferable skills", + "Negative transfer, positive transfer, and maximum transfer", + "Proactive transfer, retroactive transfer, and situational transfer", + "Transfer of elements, formal-discipline theory, and mental-faculty theory" + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "474": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "The tiebreak is sometimes not employed for the final set of a match and an advantage set is used instead. Therefore, the deciding set must be played until one player or team has won two more games than the opponent. This is true in three of the four major tennis championships, all except the US Open where a tiebreak is played even in the deciding set (fifth set for the men, third set for the women) at 6--6. A tiebreak is not played in the deciding set in the other three majors -- the Australian Open, the French Open, and Wimbledon. (When the tiebreak was first introduced at Wimbledon in 1971, it was invoked at 8--8 rather than 6--6.) The US Open holds ``Super Saturday'' where the two men's semi-finals are played along with the women's final on the second Saturday of the event; therefore a tie-break is more prudent where player rest and scheduling is more important.", + "prompt": "is there a tiebreaker in final set at wimbledon", + "options": [ + "No", + "Yes" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "BoolQ" + }, + "475": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to be prepared for natural disasters [title] Fill out an emergency plan. [step] Create an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster. Include household information, out-of-town contacts, and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency contingencies.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[title] Keep a first aid kit and medical gear handy. [step] As a safety precaution, keep ready items like towels, extra clothing, medicine, allergy pads, anti-inflammatories, and emergency rags.", + "[substeps] Don't forget to include locations for emergency facilities and, ultimately, childcare. [title] Map out a safe evacuation route for family emergencies.", + "[title] Write down items that will help you be more prepared. [step] For example, consider buying a dress for every time you see a power failure.", + "Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well. Several websites have templates for emergency plans, like." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "476": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "If a disk is rotating at 1200 rev/min, what torque is required to stop it in 3.0 min?", + "options": [ + "-26 lb-ft", + "-15 lb-ft", + "-40 lb-ft", + "-35 lb-ft", + "-20 lb-ft", + "-22 lb-ft", + "-45 lb-ft", + "-28 lb-ft", + "-30 lb-ft", + "-32 lb-ft" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "477": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What preventative security measures might a government take in defence of a potential future terrorist attack?", + "options": [ + "Prevention is normally associated with the concept of terrorism as war or crime. All governments will practice prevention (seen as repression from the terrorist perspective) by seeking to arrest or eliminate those actively involved in the violence. Security forces attack the terrorists before they strike (war) or they are arrested after the attack (crime).", + "Large terrorist organizations are hard to penetrate, being highly cohesive and centralized in structure. In both the warfare and criminal model, intelligence is obtained by two methods; firstly to elicit information from captured terrorists or secondly from an informer within the group. An intelligence coup greatly enhances the prospect of stopping terrorist operations once the larger group has been compromised.", + "Prevention of terrorism is a highly controversial policy designed to reduce the appeal of terrorism within the population through reform packages. The method is characterized by diplomatic exchanges. However, as a preventative method it has been questioned and it is argued to resemble concessionary politics.", + "Prevention is conceived as securing the physical integrity of targets and key political installations, particularly weapons installations, national buildings, national or cultural symbols, or defence deployments. Protecting possible targets of the state enhances the wellbeing of more vulnerable targets. Terrorists may move to more convenient territory to target their objectives which make it more difficult to control." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "478": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What preventative security measures might a government take in defence of a potential future terrorist attack?", + "options": [ + "Prevention is normally associated with the concept of terrorism as war or crime. All governments will practice prevention (seen as repression from the terrorist perspective) by seeking to arrest or eliminate those actively involved in the violence. Security forces attack the terrorists before they strike (war) or they are arrested after the attack (crime).", + "Large terrorist organizations are hard to penetrate, being highly cohesive and centralized in structure. In both the warfare and criminal model, intelligence is obtained by two methods; firstly to elicit information from captured terrorists or secondly from an informer within the group. An intelligence coup greatly enhances the prospect of stopping terrorist operations once the larger group has been compromised.", + "Prevention of terrorism is a highly controversial policy designed to reduce the appeal of terrorism within the population through reform packages. The method is characterized by diplomatic exchanges. However, as a preventative method it has been questioned and it is argued to resemble concessionary politics.", + "Prevention is conceived as securing the physical integrity of targets and key political installations, particularly weapons installations, national buildings, national or cultural symbols, or defence deployments. Protecting possible targets of the state enhances the wellbeing of more vulnerable targets. Terrorists may move to more convenient territory to target their objectives which make it more difficult to control." + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "479": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Chemotherapy is now an option for clinical care of patients. Typical drug regimens now include which of the following?", + "options": [ + "Interferon and ribavirin", + "Lamivudine and ribavirin", + "Combinations of adefovir and entecavir and/or tenofovir (DAA)", + "Interferons alone" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "480": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Moore defines good as:", + "options": [ + "pleasure.", + "that which we desire.", + "that which we desire to desire.", + "none of the above." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "481": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "A hologram best illustrates", + "options": [ + "polarization", + "diffraction", + "superposition", + "electron interference" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "482": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "What is meant by the term 'passive movements'?", + "options": [ + "Movement with resistance, stretching at end of range.", + "Movement without resistance, stretching at end of range.", + "Movement with resistance, stopping at end of range.", + "Movement without resistance, stopping at end of range." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "483": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by sand flies biting sick mice and then biting.When building a new town in a certain area, although leishmaniasis and sand flies are both swords in the area, epidemiologists warn that strengthening rodent control to reduce the number of rats will do more harm than good.Profit.", + "prompt": "If the above statement is true, which of the following best confirms the expert's warning?", + "options": [ + "(A)Rats infected with Leishmaniasis have few chances of directly transmitting the disease to people.", + "(B)Leishmaniasis is more contagious in rats than in humans.", + "(C)Sand flies that do not infect leishmaniasis are not harmful to human health.", + "(D)Sand flies bite people only when the number of mice is insufficient." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "484": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "curiosity", + "prompt": "What would you do if you have curiosity but are blind and paralyzed?", + "options": [ + "hear news", + "analyse", + "go somewhere", + "examine thing", + "see favorite show" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "485": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "With the emergence of corporate giants, John Kenneth Galbraith theorized a new version of price regulation. Describe his concept of 'countervailing power'.", + "options": [ + "Countervailing power is the economic control exercised by trade unions.", + "Countervailing power is the influence consumers have through boycotts and advocacy.", + "Countervailing power eliminates the need for government regulation.", + "Countervailing power describes the competitive advantage of large corporations.", + "Countervailing power is the self-regulation by corporations to prevent government intervention.", + "Countervailing power describes the restraints that are placed on giant corporations in the absence of competition.", + "Countervailing power refers to the international regulations imposed on multinational corporations.", + "Countervailing power is the authority of government to nationalize large corporations.", + "Countervailing power is the power held by small businesses.", + "Countervailing power represents the balancing effect of monopolies within a free market." + ], + "target": [ + 5 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "486": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to learn good habits [title] Understand how habits are formed. [step] Habits have a lot to do with brain chemistry and everything to do with psychology. If we do something enough times, the brain will adapt to fit it.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "[title] You probably know what a good habit is. [step] It is \" consciously recognizing \" a habit or maintenance habit that allows us to decide what to change? We can restore the same habit by trying with a different method.", + "Trying to pull out all the stops before you start the trick doesn't give the brain time to correctly adapt or get used to the new habits. It's vital to learn the habits that your brain uses and which ones don't.", + "The most common and safest activity that we use when living a good life is a good habit. [substeps] Strong habits can also mean we do bad things (e.g.", + "Left to our own devices, we will follow things that make us feel good, and avoid the things that make us feel unpleasant. Even when we know something like exercise (adding discomfort) or dieting (removing comfort) will help us more in the long run, your current brain chemistry will do anything to get you to stick to your routine." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "487": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A large red slack line is connected to two trees out in a park. a strong young man", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "is lifting heavy weights over his head.", + "is shown on the other side of the tree pulling the line to ensure that is the tightest it can be around the trunk of the trees.", + "takes a stunt high, letting the rope go and goes flying.", + "combs the slack line one handed at a time along the trees in a park and cuts system of starts with three never ending lines." + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "488": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "illustrate point", + "prompt": "What do you want someone to do when you illustrate point?", + "options": [ + "did not understand", + "accepting", + "make clear", + "understood", + "understanding" + ], + "target": [ + 4 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + }, + "489": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Which characteristic is least likely to be affected by an individual's environment?", + "options": [ + "height", + "weight", + "skin color", + "eye color" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "ARC" + }, + "490": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "For point-to-point communication at higher frequencies, the desiredradiation pattern is a single narrow lobe or beam. To obtainsuch a characteristic (at least approximately) a multi-elementlinear array is usually used. An array is linear whenthe elements of the ar-ray are spaced equally along a straightline. In a uniform linear array the elements are fed withcurrents of equal magnitude and having a uniform progressivephase shift along the line. The pattern of such anarray can be obtained by addingvectoriallythe field strengthsdue to each of the elements. For a uniform array of non-directionalelements the field strength would be E_T = E_0 \\vert1 +e^J\\psi+ e^J2\\psi + e^J3\\psi + ... +e^j^(^n-1)\\psi \\vert(1) where \\psi =\\betadcos\\textphi + \\alpha and\\alpha is the progressive phase shift between elements, (\\alpha is theangle by which the current in any element leads the currentin the preceding element.) Compute the pattern of such a linear array.", + "options": [ + "0.512", + "0.612", + "0.212", + "0.212 (with a different phase shift)", + "0.412", + "0.312", + "0.112", + "0.712", + "0.912", + "0.112 (with a different element spacing)" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "491": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "How are productive resources allocated in theSoviet econ-omy ? How does this differ from market allocation?", + "options": [ + "In a market economy, resources are allocated randomly", + "The Soviet government invests in sectors with high expected returns", + "Gosbank allocates resources in Soviet economy; allocation in market economy is based on expected returns", + "In a Soviet economy, resources are allocated by local governments, while in a market economy, international bodies decide allocation", + "Resources are distributed equally among all industries in a Soviet Economy", + "In a market economy, a single body dictates resource allocation", + "In a Soviet economy, resources are allocated based on consumer votes, whereas in a market economy, producers decide allocation", + "A central planning committee allocates resources in the Soviet economy, while supply and demand dictate allocation in a market economy", + "The Soviet economy uses a lottery system for resource allocation, market economy uses competitive bidding", + "Resources are allocated by the public in a Soviet Economy" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU-Pro" + }, + "492": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "[header] How to explore relationships and interactions [title] Start by defining what a relationship is. [step] Relationships are not merely between two partners or lovers, but is the connection between everything. So it is important to start there and reflect that our relationships can be very subtle, it is our partnership or interaction with all things in the universe.", + "prompt": "What happens next?", + "options": [ + "For example, you may be dating someone who is very introverted and unhappy, while that can inflame friendships. To define a relationship based on this central component, most people do.", + "Have an talk with your partner about your relationship and on what it is that is unique about it. Don't worry about what other people think or feel about the things that you have.", + "Sometimes our relationship can be all or nothing. [title] Identify what you might get out of relationships.", + "Our relationship is essentially the culmination of our interactions, so that we may measure and abstract opinions and positions. The mind is a reflection that all our feelings, thoughts, memories and opinions are based on our relationships." + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "HellaSwag" + }, + "493": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A detective is trying to determine the order in which a criminal recruited seven accomplices\u2014Peters, Quinn, Rovero, Stanton, Tao, Villas, and White. In addition to discovering that the suspect recruited the accomplices one at a time, the detective has established the following: Stanton was recruited neither immediately before nor immediately after Tao. Quinn was recruited earlier than Rovero. Villas was recruited immediately before White. Peters was recruited fourth.", + "prompt": "Which one of the following could be the list of the middle five accomplices, in the order in which they were recruited, from second to sixth?", + "options": [ + "(A)Quinn, Stanton, Peters, Tao, Villas", + "(B)Quinn, Stanton, Peters, Tao, White", + "(C)Villas, White, Peters, Quinn, Stanton", + "(D)Villas, White, Peters, Rovero, Stanton", + "(E)Villas, White, Quinn, Rovero, Stanton" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "494": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "A research report shows that the proportion of children of cadres in Peking University increased from 20% in the 1980s to nearly 40% in 1977, surpassing the children of workers, farmers and professional technicians, and becoming the largest source of students.According to this, some media believe that the proportion of students and children of Peking University students has been rising for 20 years, surpassing other classes.", + "prompt": "Which one, if true, most doubts the views of the above media", + "options": [ + "(A)Many of the cadres counted in the past 20 years are enterprise cadres, which used to include only government officials", + "(B)Compared with foreign countries, Chinese education provides workers and peasants with more opportunities for education and social mobility", + "(C)After the founding of New China, more and more children of workers and peasants entered the university", + "(D)Some of the workers \u2019children in the statistics may be former farmers\u2019 children" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "AGIEval" + }, + "495": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "Austin just proved a way to predict cancer rates irrefutably.", + "prompt": "What will Others want to do next?", + "options": [ + "share this knowledge with others", + "Laugh at Austin's accomplishment", + "Hire Austin for cancer research" + ], + "target": [ + 2 + ], + "benchmark_name": "SIQA" + }, + "496": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Predatory pricing.", + "options": [ + "1,2,4", + "1,2,3,4", + "1,2", + "1,4" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "497": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Bernstein thought that using 'restricted codes' of language disadvantaged pupils at school because:", + "options": [ + "this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying", + "they referred to explicit, context independent meanings", + "they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups", + "they involved short, simple sentences with a small vocabulary" + ], + "target": [ + 3 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "498": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null, + "prompt": "Managers and directors have a fiduciary responsibility to protect the investment of shareholders.", + "options": [ + "1,3,4", + "1,2,3,", + "1,2,4", + "2,3,4" + ], + "target": [ + 0 + ], + "benchmark_name": "MMLU" + }, + "499": { + "problem_type": "multiple-choice", + "context": "change", + "prompt": "The coach decided to make a lineup change, the team's effort was suffering from what?", + "options": [ + "stagnant", + "stagnation", + "tradition", + "hunger", + "paper money" + ], + "target": [ + 1 + ], + "benchmark_name": "CommonsenseQA" + } +} \ No newline at end of file