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---
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - feature-extraction
  - sentence-similarity
  - mteb
model-index:
  - name: stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d
    results:
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/AFQMC
          name: MTEB AFQMC
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 54.33822814973567
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 58.85457316132848
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 57.57048145477383
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 58.854593263425095
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 57.55884028558309
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 58.84474216217465
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/ATEC
          name: MTEB ATEC
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 54.219652875381875
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 58.079506691583546
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 61.646366330471736
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 58.07951006894859
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 61.64460832085762
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 58.08054699349972
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi
          name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (zh)
          config: zh
          split: test
          revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 46.593999999999994
          - type: f1
            value: 44.73150848183217
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/BQ
          name: MTEB BQ
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 69.16841007040091
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 71.04760904227217
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 69.95126084376611
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 71.04760904184589
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 69.92512024129407
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 71.02613161257672
      - task:
          type: Clustering
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CLSClusteringP2P
          name: MTEB CLSClusteringP2P
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: v_measure
            value: 43.032332399653306
      - task:
          type: Clustering
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CLSClusteringS2S
          name: MTEB CLSClusteringS2S
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: v_measure
            value: 40.41603958793544
      - task:
          type: Reranking
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CMedQAv1-reranking
          name: MTEB CMedQAv1
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map
            value: 89.33487924447584
          - type: mrr
            value: 91.34623015873017
      - task:
          type: Reranking
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CMedQAv2-reranking
          name: MTEB CMedQAv2
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map
            value: 89.17795270698021
          - type: mrr
            value: 91.0956746031746
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CmedqaRetrieval
          name: MTEB CmedqaRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 26.809
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 39.906000000000006
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 41.858000000000004
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 41.954
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 35.435
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 37.978
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 40.660000000000004
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 48.787000000000006
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 49.796
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 49.832
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 46.166000000000004
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 47.675
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 40.660000000000004
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 46.614
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 54.037
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 55.654
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 41.032000000000004
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 43.464999999999996
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 40.660000000000004
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 10.35
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 1.6340000000000001
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.184
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 23.122
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 16.944
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 26.809
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 57.474000000000004
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 87.976
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 98.74199999999999
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 40.819
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 48.175000000000004
      - task:
          type: PairClassification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CMNLI
          name: MTEB Cmnli
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_accuracy
            value: 83.4996993385448
          - type: cos_sim_ap
            value: 90.66238348446467
          - type: cos_sim_f1
            value: 84.39077936333699
          - type: cos_sim_precision
            value: 79.53651975998345
          - type: cos_sim_recall
            value: 89.87608136544307
          - type: dot_accuracy
            value: 83.4996993385448
          - type: dot_ap
            value: 90.64660919236363
          - type: dot_f1
            value: 84.39077936333699
          - type: dot_precision
            value: 79.53651975998345
          - type: dot_recall
            value: 89.87608136544307
          - type: euclidean_accuracy
            value: 83.4996993385448
          - type: euclidean_ap
            value: 90.66238269557765
          - type: euclidean_f1
            value: 84.39077936333699
          - type: euclidean_precision
            value: 79.53651975998345
          - type: euclidean_recall
            value: 89.87608136544307
          - type: manhattan_accuracy
            value: 83.35538184004811
          - type: manhattan_ap
            value: 90.6446013420276
          - type: manhattan_f1
            value: 84.37465196569775
          - type: manhattan_precision
            value: 80.5614632071459
          - type: manhattan_recall
            value: 88.56675239653963
          - type: max_accuracy
            value: 83.4996993385448
          - type: max_ap
            value: 90.66238348446467
          - type: max_f1
            value: 84.39077936333699
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/CovidRetrieval
          name: MTEB CovidRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 68.967
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 77.95299999999999
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 78.213
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 78.21900000000001
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 76.30799999999999
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 77.316
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 69.125
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 77.886
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 78.141
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 78.147
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 76.291
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 77.29700000000001
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 69.231
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 81.867
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 82.982
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 83.12
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 78.592
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 80.39
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 69.231
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 9.494
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 0.9990000000000001
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.101
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 28.591
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 18.061
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 68.967
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 93.941
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 98.84100000000001
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 99.895
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 85.142
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 89.46300000000001
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/DuRetrieval
          name: MTEB DuRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 25.824
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 79.396
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 82.253
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 82.295
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 54.83
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 69.536
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 89.7
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 92.929
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 93.013
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 93.015
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 92.658
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 92.841
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 89.7
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 86.797
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 89.652
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 90.047
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 85.651
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 84.747
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 89.7
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 41.61
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 4.788
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.488
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 76.833
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 65.14
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 25.824
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 87.896
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 97.221
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 99.29599999999999
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 57.178
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 74.348
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/EcomRetrieval
          name: MTEB EcomRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 52.5
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 63.04
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 63.548
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 63.56
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 60.483
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 62.22800000000001
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 52.5
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 63.04
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 63.548
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 63.56
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 60.483
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 62.22800000000001
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 52.5
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 68.099
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 70.48400000000001
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 70.769
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 63.01
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 66.148
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 52.5
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 8.39
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 0.9490000000000001
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.097
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 23.433
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 15.58
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 52.5
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 83.89999999999999
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 94.89999999999999
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 97.1
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 70.3
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 77.9
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/IFlyTek-classification
          name: MTEB IFlyTek
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 50.742593305117346
          - type: f1
            value: 38.7451988564002
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/JDReview-classification
          name: MTEB JDReview
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 86.09756097560977
          - type: ap
            value: 54.39255221143281
          - type: f1
            value: 80.8326851537251
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/LCQMC
          name: MTEB LCQMC
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 72.32408066246728
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 78.25773378380241
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 77.87824677060661
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 78.25773599854358
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 77.86648277798515
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 78.24642917155661
      - task:
          type: Reranking
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/Mmarco-reranking
          name: MTEB MMarcoReranking
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map
            value: 28.846601097874608
          - type: mrr
            value: 27.902777777777775
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/MMarcoRetrieval
          name: MTEB MMarcoRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 66.533
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 75.58399999999999
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 75.91
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 75.921
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 73.847
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 74.929
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 68.854
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 76.20700000000001
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 76.498
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 76.508
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 74.71600000000001
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 75.653
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 68.854
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 79.209
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 80.67
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 80.95
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 75.923
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 77.74799999999999
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 68.854
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 9.547
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 1.027
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.105
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 28.582
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 18.112000000000002
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 66.533
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 89.736
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 96.34
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 98.52
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 81.047
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 85.38900000000001
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent
          name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (zh-CN)
          config: zh-CN
          split: test
          revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 73.27841291190316
          - type: f1
            value: 70.82287701665152
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario
          name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (zh-CN)
          config: zh-CN
          split: test
          revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 76.20040349697376
          - type: f1
            value: 75.92782428878164
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/MedicalRetrieval
          name: MTEB MedicalRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 56.39999999999999
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 62.122
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 62.692
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 62.739
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 60.617
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 61.582
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 56.39999999999999
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 62.125
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 62.696
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 62.742
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 60.617
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 61.602000000000004
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 56.39999999999999
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 64.986
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 67.889
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 69.16499999999999
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 61.951
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 63.685
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 56.39999999999999
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 7.3999999999999995
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 0.8789999999999999
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.098
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 21.933
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 14.000000000000002
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 56.39999999999999
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 74.0
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 87.9
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 98.0
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 65.8
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 70.0
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/MultilingualSentiment-classification
          name: MTEB MultilingualSentiment
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 76.64
          - type: f1
            value: 76.5446299028248
      - task:
          type: PairClassification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/OCNLI
          name: MTEB Ocnli
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_accuracy
            value: 82.34975636166757
          - type: cos_sim_ap
            value: 85.51352392694149
          - type: cos_sim_f1
            value: 83.53057199211045
          - type: cos_sim_precision
            value: 78.35337650323775
          - type: cos_sim_recall
            value: 89.44033790918691
          - type: dot_accuracy
            value: 82.34975636166757
          - type: dot_ap
            value: 85.51347115601486
          - type: dot_f1
            value: 83.53057199211045
          - type: dot_precision
            value: 78.35337650323775
          - type: dot_recall
            value: 89.44033790918691
          - type: euclidean_accuracy
            value: 82.34975636166757
          - type: euclidean_ap
            value: 85.51352392694149
          - type: euclidean_f1
            value: 83.53057199211045
          - type: euclidean_precision
            value: 78.35337650323775
          - type: euclidean_recall
            value: 89.44033790918691
          - type: manhattan_accuracy
            value: 82.34975636166757
          - type: manhattan_ap
            value: 85.48313896880585
          - type: manhattan_f1
            value: 83.52414136386261
          - type: manhattan_precision
            value: 79.00188323917138
          - type: manhattan_recall
            value: 88.59556494192185
          - type: max_accuracy
            value: 82.34975636166757
          - type: max_ap
            value: 85.51352392694149
          - type: max_f1
            value: 83.53057199211045
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/OnlineShopping-classification
          name: MTEB OnlineShopping
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 93.39
          - type: ap
            value: 91.62127505252761
          - type: f1
            value: 93.38126146765326
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/PAWSX
          name: MTEB PAWSX
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 39.69424895486595
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 45.357868735202885
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 44.85027304963503
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 45.356945176162064
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 44.866080721344744
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 45.37053172312661
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/QBQTC
          name: MTEB QBQTC
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 37.03908089465844
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 38.98314179826781
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 37.189386019789545
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 38.98311189555396
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 37.14695118899785
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 38.94957261261034
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts
          name: MTEB STS22 (zh)
          config: zh
          split: test
          revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 65.08396305098712
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 66.26346934994216
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 65.56501615370941
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 66.26346934994216
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 65.47984748172154
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 66.25326746119808
      - task:
          type: STS
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/STSB
          name: MTEB STSB
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: cos_sim_pearson
            value: 80.95965207330296
          - type: cos_sim_spearman
            value: 82.96149593569953
          - type: euclidean_pearson
            value: 82.67125448003975
          - type: euclidean_spearman
            value: 82.96141174550262
          - type: manhattan_pearson
            value: 82.64660468206361
          - type: manhattan_spearman
            value: 82.91756025324656
      - task:
          type: Reranking
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/T2Reranking
          name: MTEB T2Reranking
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map
            value: 66.43391960680063
          - type: mrr
            value: 76.078440855015
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/T2Retrieval
          name: MTEB T2Retrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 28.29
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 78.441
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 82.043
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 82.10499999999999
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 55.448
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 67.982
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 91.18
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 93.498
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 93.57
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 93.572
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 93.112
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 93.351
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 91.18
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 85.849
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 89.32600000000001
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 89.9
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 87.333
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 85.91499999999999
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 91.18
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 42.315000000000005
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 5.029
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.517
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 76.12400000000001
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 63.690000000000005
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 28.29
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 84.679
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 95.952
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 98.821
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 56.987
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 71.15599999999999
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/TNews-classification
          name: MTEB TNews
          config: default
          split: validation
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 53.09799999999999
          - type: f1
            value: 51.397192036892314
      - task:
          type: Clustering
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/ThuNewsClusteringP2P
          name: MTEB ThuNewsClusteringP2P
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: v_measure
            value: 70.59693805158501
      - task:
          type: Clustering
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/ThuNewsClusteringS2S
          name: MTEB ThuNewsClusteringS2S
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: v_measure
            value: 63.21127290121542
      - task:
          type: Retrieval
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/VideoRetrieval
          name: MTEB VideoRetrieval
          config: default
          split: dev
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: map_at_1
            value: 61.3
          - type: map_at_10
            value: 70.658
          - type: map_at_100
            value: 71.096
          - type: map_at_1000
            value: 71.108
          - type: map_at_3
            value: 69.15
          - type: map_at_5
            value: 70.125
          - type: mrr_at_1
            value: 61.3
          - type: mrr_at_10
            value: 70.658
          - type: mrr_at_100
            value: 71.096
          - type: mrr_at_1000
            value: 71.108
          - type: mrr_at_3
            value: 69.15
          - type: mrr_at_5
            value: 70.125
          - type: ndcg_at_1
            value: 61.3
          - type: ndcg_at_10
            value: 74.71
          - type: ndcg_at_100
            value: 76.783
          - type: ndcg_at_1000
            value: 77.09899999999999
          - type: ndcg_at_3
            value: 71.634
          - type: ndcg_at_5
            value: 73.399
          - type: precision_at_1
            value: 61.3
          - type: precision_at_10
            value: 8.72
          - type: precision_at_100
            value: 0.967
          - type: precision_at_1000
            value: 0.099
          - type: precision_at_3
            value: 26.267000000000003
          - type: precision_at_5
            value: 16.619999999999997
          - type: recall_at_1
            value: 61.3
          - type: recall_at_10
            value: 87.2
          - type: recall_at_100
            value: 96.7
          - type: recall_at_1000
            value: 99.2
          - type: recall_at_3
            value: 78.8
          - type: recall_at_5
            value: 83.1
      - task:
          type: Classification
        dataset:
          type: C-MTEB/waimai-classification
          name: MTEB Waimai
          config: default
          split: test
          revision: None
        metrics:
          - type: accuracy
            value: 88.01
          - type: ap
            value: 72.51537272974005
          - type: f1
            value: 86.49546025793478
---


**新闻 | News**

**[2024-04-06]** 开源[puff](https://huggingface.co/infgrad/puff-base-v1)系列模型,**专门针对检索和语义匹配任务,更多的考虑泛化性和私有通用测试集效果,向量维度可变,中英双语****[2024-02-27]** 开源stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d模型,支持**向量可变维度****[2024-02-17]** 开源stella v3系列、dialogue编码模型和相关训练数据。

**[2023-10-19]** 开源stella-base-en-v2 使用简单,**不需要任何前缀文本****[2023-10-12]** 开源stella-base-zh-v2和stella-large-zh-v2, 效果更好且使用简单,**不需要任何前缀文本****[2023-09-11]** 开源stella-base-zh和stella-large-zh

欢迎去[本人主页](https://huggingface.co/infgrad)查看最新模型,并提出您的宝贵意见!

# 1 开源模型

本次开源stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d模型,
本模型是在stella-large-zh-v3-1792d的基础上使用[MRL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.13147)方法训练而成。
其主要特点是**可变的向量维度**# 2 使用方法

```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sklearn.preprocessing import normalize

model = SentenceTransformer("infgrad/stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d")
# 注意先不要normalize! 选取前n维后再normalize
vectors = model.encode(["text1", "text2"], normalize_embeddings=False)
print(vectors.shape)  # shape is [2,1792]
# n_dims越大效果越好,但是时空消耗就越大。建议维度选取128的倍数,因为是这么训练的
n_dims = 768
cut_vecs = normalize(vectors[:, :n_dims])

```

# 3 不同向量维度的CMTEB得分

stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1024 代表取前1024维。整体趋势是维度越大效果越好。

| Model                               | Retrieval |  STS  | PairClassification | Classification | Reranking | Clustering | CMTEB-Score |  
|:------------------------------------|:---------:|:-----:|:------------------:|:--------------:|:---------:|:----------:|:-----------:|  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_128  |   70.01   | 62.17 |       87.99        |     70.67      |   66.77   |   53.55    |    67.16    |
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_256  |   72.19   | 62.41 |       88.09        |     71.22      |   68.32   |   53.38    |    68.02    |
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_384  |   72.77   | 62.43 |       88.26        |     71.34      |   68.31   |   53.87    |    68.25    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_512  |   73.11   | 62.45 |       88.16        |     71.46      |   68.32   |   53.28    |    68.29    |
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_640  |   73.27   | 62.49 |       88.21        |     71.46      |   68.69   |   53.63    |    68.42    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_768  |   73.38   | 62.5  |       88.19        |     71.49      |   68.64   |   53.77    |    68.47    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_896  |   73.37   | 62.5  |       88.14        |     71.51      |   68.44   |   54.13    |    68.49    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1024 |   73.43   | 62.51 |       88.16        |     71.52      |   68.59   |   53.43    |    68.44    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1152 |   73.46   | 62.49 |       88.16        |     71.57      |   68.55   |   53.67    |    68.49    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1280 |   73.48   | 62.51 |       88.12        |     71.55      |   68.44   |   53.74    |    68.48    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1408 |   73.48   | 62.51 |       88.14        |     71.58      |   68.46   |   53.69    |    68.48    |
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1536 |   73.49   | 62.5  |       88.11        |     71.55      |   68.5    |   54.06    |    68.52    |
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1664 |   73.56   | 62.49 |       88.06        |     71.56      |   68.47   |   54.28    |    68.56    |  
| stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1792 |   73.51   | 62.48 |       88.09        |     71.56      |   68.45   |   54.39    |    68.56    |  

上述表格中stella-mrl-large-zh-v3.5-1792d_1792的得分为68.56和榜单68.55得分不一致,原因和权重类型有关,小差异请忽略不计。