cloned model
Browse files- README.md +117 -0
- config.json +73 -0
- pytorch_model.bin +3 -0
- sentencepiece.bpe.model +3 -0
- special_tokens_map.json +1 -0
- tf_model.h5 +3 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +1 -0
README.md
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- generated_from_trainer
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: xlm-roberta-base-language-detection
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results: []
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---
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# xlm-roberta-base-language-detection
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) on the [Language Identification](https://huggingface.co/datasets/papluca/language-identification#additional-information) dataset.
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## Model description
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This model is an XLM-RoBERTa transformer model with a classification head on top (i.e. a linear layer on top of the pooled output).
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For additional information please refer to the [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) model card or to the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Conneau et al.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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You can directly use this model as a language detector, i.e. for sequence classification tasks. Currently, it supports the following 20 languages:
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`arabic (ar), bulgarian (bg), german (de), modern greek (el), english (en), spanish (es), french (fr), hindi (hi), italian (it), japanese (ja), dutch (nl), polish (pl), portuguese (pt), russian (ru), swahili (sw), thai (th), turkish (tr), urdu (ur), vietnamese (vi), and chinese (zh)`
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## Training and evaluation data
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The model was fine-tuned on the [Language Identification](https://huggingface.co/datasets/papluca/language-identification#additional-information) dataset, which consists of text sequences in 20 languages. The training set contains 70k samples, while the validation and test sets 10k each. The average accuracy on the test set is **99.6%** (this matches the average macro/weighted F1-score being the test set perfectly balanced). A more detailed evaluation is provided by the following table.
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| Language | Precision | Recall | F1-score | support |
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|:--------:|:---------:|:------:|:--------:|:-------:|
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|ar |0.998 |0.996 |0.997 |500 |
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|bg |0.998 |0.964 |0.981 |500 |
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|de |0.998 |0.996 |0.997 |500 |
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|el |0.996 |1.000 |0.998 |500 |
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|en |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|es |0.967 |1.000 |0.983 |500 |
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|fr |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|hi |0.994 |0.992 |0.993 |500 |
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|it |1.000 |0.992 |0.996 |500 |
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|ja |0.996 |0.996 |0.996 |500 |
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|nl |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|pl |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|pt |0.988 |1.000 |0.994 |500 |
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|ru |1.000 |0.994 |0.997 |500 |
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|sw |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|th |1.000 |0.998 |0.999 |500 |
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|tr |0.994 |0.992 |0.993 |500 |
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|ur |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|vi |0.992 |1.000 |0.996 |500 |
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|zh |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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### Benchmarks
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As a baseline to compare `xlm-roberta-base-language-detection` against, we have used the Python [langid](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) library. Since it comes pre-trained on 97 languages, we have used its `.set_languages()` method to constrain the language set to our 20 languages. The average accuracy of langid on the test set is **98.5%**. More details are provided by the table below.
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| Language | Precision | Recall | F1-score | support |
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|:--------:|:---------:|:------:|:--------:|:-------:|
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|ar |0.990 |0.970 |0.980 |500 |
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|bg |0.998 |0.964 |0.981 |500 |
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|de |0.992 |0.944 |0.967 |500 |
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|el |1.000 |0.998 |0.999 |500 |
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|en |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|es |1.000 |0.968 |0.984 |500 |
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|fr |0.996 |1.000 |0.998 |500 |
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|hi |0.949 |0.976 |0.963 |500 |
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|it |0.990 |0.980 |0.985 |500 |
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|ja |0.927 |0.988 |0.956 |500 |
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|nl |0.980 |1.000 |0.990 |500 |
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|pl |0.986 |0.996 |0.991 |500 |
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|pt |0.950 |0.996 |0.973 |500 |
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|ru |0.996 |0.974 |0.985 |500 |
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|sw |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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|th |1.000 |0.996 |0.998 |500 |
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|tr |0.990 |0.968 |0.979 |500 |
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|ur |0.998 |0.996 |0.997 |500 |
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|vi |0.971 |0.990 |0.980 |500 |
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|zh |1.000 |1.000 |1.000 |500 |
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## Training procedure
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Fine-tuning was done via the `Trainer` API.
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### Training hyperparameters
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The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- learning_rate: 2e-05
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- train_batch_size: 64
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- eval_batch_size: 128
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- seed: 42
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- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- num_epochs: 2
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- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
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### Training results
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The validation results on the `valid` split of the Language Identification dataset are summarised here below.
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | F1 |
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:------:|
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| 0.2492 | 1.0 | 1094 | 0.0149 | 0.9969 | 0.9969 |
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| 0.0101 | 2.0 | 2188 | 0.0103 | 0.9977 | 0.9977 |
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In short, it achieves the following results on the validation set:
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- Loss: 0.0101
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- Accuracy: 0.9977
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- F1: 0.9977
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.12.5
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- Pytorch 1.10.0+cu111
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- Datasets 1.15.1
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- Tokenizers 0.10.3
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config.json
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{
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"_name_or_path": "papluca/xlm-roberta-base-language-detection",
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"architectures": [
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"XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification"
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],
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"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"bos_token_id": 0,
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"classifier_dropout": null,
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"eos_token_id": 2,
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"hidden_act": "gelu",
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"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"hidden_size": 768,
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"id2label": {
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"0": "ja",
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"1": "nl",
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"2": "ar",
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"3": "pl",
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"4": "de",
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"5": "it",
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"6": "pt",
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"7": "tr",
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"8": "es",
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"9": "hi",
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"10": "el",
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"11": "ur",
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"12": "bg",
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"13": "en",
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"14": "fr",
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"15": "zh",
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"16": "ru",
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"17": "th",
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"18": "sw",
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"19": "vi"
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},
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"intermediate_size": 3072,
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"label2id": {
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"ar": 2,
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"bg": 12,
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"de": 4,
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"el": 10,
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"en": 13,
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"es": 8,
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"fr": 14,
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"hi": 9,
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"it": 5,
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"ja": 0,
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"nl": 1,
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"pl": 3,
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"pt": 6,
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"ru": 16,
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"sw": 18,
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"th": 17,
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"tr": 7,
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"ur": 11,
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"vi": 19,
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"zh": 15
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},
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"layer_norm_eps": 1e-05,
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"max_position_embeddings": 514,
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"model_type": "xlm-roberta",
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"num_attention_heads": 12,
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"num_hidden_layers": 12,
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"output_past": true,
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"pad_token_id": 1,
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"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
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"problem_type": "single_label_classification",
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"torch_dtype": "float32",
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"transformers_version": "4.12.5",
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"type_vocab_size": 1,
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"use_cache": true,
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"vocab_size": 250002
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}
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pytorch_model.bin
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:eb6bded160fdd712245e1bd19c4de417e1508094a9f69d92ae287f32a8732888
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size 1112318701
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sentencepiece.bpe.model
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:cfc8146abe2a0488e9e2a0c56de7952f7c11ab059eca145a0a727afce0db2865
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size 5069051
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special_tokens_map.json
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{"bos_token": "<s>", "eos_token": "</s>", "unk_token": "<unk>", "sep_token": "</s>", "pad_token": "<pad>", "cls_token": "<s>", "mask_token": {"content": "<mask>", "single_word": false, "lstrip": true, "rstrip": false, "normalized": false}}
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tf_model.h5
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:d6417044a1451c9a5fd302579ee5d39bae3831b0cd57bd008b61e79d33156f6e
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size 1112525696
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tokenizer.json
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tokenizer_config.json
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{"bos_token": "<s>", "eos_token": "</s>", "sep_token": "</s>", "cls_token": "<s>", "unk_token": "<unk>", "pad_token": "<pad>", "mask_token": {"content": "<mask>", "single_word": false, "lstrip": true, "rstrip": false, "normalized": true, "__type": "AddedToken"}, "model_max_length": 512, "special_tokens_map_file": null, "name_or_path": "drive/MyDrive/Colab Notebooks/HuggingFace_course/HF_course_community_event/xlm-roberta-base-finetuned-language-detection", "tokenizer_class": "XLMRobertaTokenizer"}
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