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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
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- ---
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-
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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-
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-
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-
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- ## Model Details
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-
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- ### Model Description
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-
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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-
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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-
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Uses
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-
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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- ### Direct Use
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
 
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
 
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
 
 
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
 
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
 
 
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
 
 
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- **APA:**
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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-
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## More Information [optional]
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Model Card Contact
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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1
  ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - multilingual
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+ - en
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+ - ru
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+ - es
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+ - fr
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+ - de
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+ - it
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+ - pt
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+ - pl
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+ - nl
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+ - vi
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+ - tr
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+ - sv
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+ - id
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+ - ro
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+ - cs
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+ - zh
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+ - hu
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+ - ja
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+ - th
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+ - fi
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+ - fa
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+ - uk
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+ - da
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+ - el
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+ - "no"
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+ - bg
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+ - sk
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+ - ko
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+ - ar
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+ - lt
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+ - ca
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+ - sl
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+ - he
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+ - et
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+ - lv
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+ - hi
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+ - sq
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+ - ms
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+ - az
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+ - sr
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+ - ta
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+ - hr
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+ - kk
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+ - is
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+ - ml
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+ - mr
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+ - te
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+ - af
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+ - gl
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+ - fil
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+ - be
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+ - mk
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+ - eu
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+ - bn
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+ - ka
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+ - mn
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+ - bs
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+ - uz
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+ - ur
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+ - sw
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+ - yue
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+ - ne
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+ - kn
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+ - kaa
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+ - gu
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+ - si
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+ - cy
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+ - eo
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+ - la
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+ - hy
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+ - ky
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+ - tg
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+ - ga
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+ - mt
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+ - my
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+ - km
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+ - tt
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+ - so
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+ - ku
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+ - ps
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+ - pa
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+ - rw
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+ - lo
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+ - ha
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+ - dv
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+ - fy
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+ - lb
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+ - ckb
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+ - mg
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+ - gd
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+ - am
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+ - ug
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+ - ht
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+ - grc
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+ - hmn
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+ - sd
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+ - jv
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+ - mi
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+ - tk
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+ - ceb
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+ - yi
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+ - ba
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+ - fo
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+ - or
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+ - xh
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+ - su
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+ - kl
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+ - ny
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+ - sm
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+ - sn
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+ - co
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+ - zu
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+ - ig
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+ - yo
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+ - pap
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+ - st
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+ - haw
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+ - as
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+ - oc
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+ - cv
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+ - lus
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+ - tet
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+ - gsw
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+ - sah
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+ - br
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+ - rm
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+ - sa
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+ - bo
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+ - om
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+ - se
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+ - ce
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+ - cnh
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+ - ilo
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+ - hil
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+ - udm
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+ - os
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+ - lg
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+ - ti
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+ - vec
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+ - ts
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+ - tyv
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+ - kbd
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+ - ee
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+ - iba
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+ - av
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+ - kha
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+ - to
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+ - tn
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+ - nso
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+ - fj
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+ - zza
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+ - ak
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+ - ada
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+ - otq
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+ - dz
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+ - bua
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+ - cfm
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+ - ln
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+ - chm
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+ - gn
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+ - krc
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+ - wa
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+ - hif
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+ - yua
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+ - srn
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+ - war
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+ - rom
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+ - bik
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+ - pam
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+ - sg
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+ - lu
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+ - ady
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+ - kbp
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+ - syr
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+ - ltg
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+ - myv
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+ - iso
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+ - kac
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+ - bho
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+ - ay
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+ - kum
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+ - qu
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+ - za
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+ - pag
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+ - ngu
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+ - ve
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+ - pck
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+ - zap
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+ - tyz
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+ - hui
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+ - bbc
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+ - tzo
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+ - tiv
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+ - ksd
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+ - gom
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+ - min
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+ - ang
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+ - nhe
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+ - bgp
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+ - nzi
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+ - nnb
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+ - nv
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+ - zxx
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+ - bci
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+ - kv
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+ - new
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+ - mps
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+ - alt
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+ - meu
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+ - bew
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+ - fon
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+ - iu
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+ - abt
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+ - mgh
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+ - mnw
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+ - tvl
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+ - dov
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+ - tlh
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+ - ho
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+ - kw
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+ - mrj
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+ - meo
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+ - crh
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+ - mbt
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+ - emp
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+ - ace
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+ - ium
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+ - mam
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+ - gym
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+ - mai
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+ - crs
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+ - pon
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+ - ubu
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+ - fip
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+ - quc
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+ - gv
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+ - kj
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+ - btx
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+ - ape
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+ - chk
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+ - rcf
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+ - shn
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+ - tzh
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+ - mdf
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+ - ppk
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+ - ss
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+ - gag
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+ - cab
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+ - kri
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+ - seh
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+ - ibb
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+ - tbz
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+ - bru
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+ - enq
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+ - ach
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+ - cuk
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+ - kmb
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+ - wo
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+ - kek
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+ - qub
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+ - tab
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+ - bts
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+ - kos
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+ - rwo
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+ - cak
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+ - tuc
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+ - bum
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+ - cjk
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+ - gil
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+ - stq
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+ - tsg
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+ - quh
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+ - mak
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+ - arn
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+ - ban
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+ - jiv
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+ - sja
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+ - yap
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+ - tcy
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+ - toj
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+ - twu
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+ - xal
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+ - amu
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+ - rmc
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+ - hus
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+ - nia
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+ - kjh
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+ - bm
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+ - guh
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+ - mas
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+ - acf
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+ - dtp
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+ - ksw
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+ - bzj
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+ - din
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+ - zne
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+ - mad
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+ - msi
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+ - mag
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+ - mkn
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+ - kg
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+ - lhu
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+ - ch
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+ - qvi
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+ - mh
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+ - djk
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+ - sus
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+ - mfe
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+ - srm
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+ - dyu
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+ - ctu
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+ - gui
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+ - pau
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+ - inb
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+ - bi
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+ - mni
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+ - guc
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+ - jam
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+ - wal
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+ - jac
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+ - bas
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+ - gor
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+ - skr
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+ - nyu
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+ - noa
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+ - sda
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+ - gub
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+ - nog
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+ - cni
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+ - teo
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+ - tdx
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+ - sxn
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+ - rki
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+ - nr
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+ - frp
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+ - alz
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+ - taj
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+ - lrc
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+ - cce
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+ - rn
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+ - jvn
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+ - hvn
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+ - nij
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+ - dwr
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+ - izz
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+ - msm
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+ - bus
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+ - ktu
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+ - chr
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+ - maz
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+ - tzj
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+ - suz
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+ - knj
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+ - bim
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+ - gvl
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+ - bqc
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+ - tca
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+ - pis
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+ - prk
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+ - laj
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+ - mel
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+ - qxr
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+ - niq
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+ - ahk
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+ - shp
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+ - hne
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+ - spp
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+ - koi
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+ - krj
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+ - quf
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+ - luz
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+ - agr
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+ - tsc
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+ - mqy
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+ - gof
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+ - gbm
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+ - miq
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+ - dje
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+ - awa
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+ - bjj
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+ - qvz
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+ - sjp
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+ - tll
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+ - raj
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+ - kjg
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+ - bgz
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+ - quy
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+ - cbk
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+ - akb
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+ - oj
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+ - ify
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+ - mey
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+ - ks
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+ - cac
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+ - brx
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+ - qup
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+ - syl
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+ - jax
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+ - ff
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+ - ber
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+ - tks
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+ - trp
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+ - mrw
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+ - adh
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+ - smt
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+ - srr
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+ - ffm
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+ - qvc
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+ - mtr
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+ - ann
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+ - kaa
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+ - aa
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+ - noe
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+ - nut
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+ - gyn
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+ - kwi
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+ - xmm
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+ - msb
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  library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
425
+ - text2text-generation
426
+ - text-generation-inference
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+ datasets:
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+ - allenai/MADLAD-400
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+ pipeline_tag: translation
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+
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+ widget:
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+ - text: "<2en> Como vai, amigo?"
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+ example_title: "Translation to English"
434
+ - text: "<2de> Do you speak German?"
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+ example_title: "Translation to German"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
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439
 
440
+ # Table of Contents
441
 
442
+ 0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)
443
+ 1. [Model Details](#model-details)
444
+ 2. [Usage](#usage)
445
+ 3. [Uses](#uses)
446
+ 4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
447
+ 5. [Training Details](#training-details)
448
+ 6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)
449
+ 7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)
450
+ 8. [Citation](#citation)
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452
+ # TL;DR
453
 
454
+ MADLAD-400-3B-MT is a multilingual machine translation model based on the T5 architecture that was
455
+ trained on 1 trillion tokens covering over 450 languages using publicly available data.
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+ It is competitive with models that are significantly larger.
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458
+ **Disclaimer**: [Juarez Bochi](https://huggingface.co/jbochi), who was not involved in this research, converted
459
+ the original weights and wrote the contents of this model card based on the original paper and Flan-T5.
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461
+ # Model Details
462
 
463
+ ## Model Description
464
 
465
+ - **Model type:** Language model
466
+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** Multilingual (400+ languages)
467
+ - **License:** Apache 2.0
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+ - **Related Models:** [All MADLAD-400 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=madlad)
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+ - **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original MADLAD-400 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400)
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+ - **Resources for more information:**
471
+ - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662)
472
+ - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)
473
+ - [Hugging Face MADLAD-400 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/MADLAD-400) - [Pending PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27471)
474
 
475
+ # Usage
476
 
477
+ Find below some example scripts on how to use the model:
478
 
479
+ ## Using the Pytorch model with `transformers`
480
 
481
+ ### Running the model on a CPU or GPU
482
 
483
+ <details>
484
+ <summary> Click to expand </summary>
485
 
486
+ First, install the Python packages that are required:
487
 
488
+ `pip install transformers accelerate sentencepiece`
489
 
490
+ ```python
491
+ from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Tokenizer
492
 
493
+ model_name = 'jbochi/madlad400-3b-mt'
494
+ model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto")
495
+ tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
496
 
497
+ text = "<2pt> I love pizza!"
498
+ input_ids = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(model.device)
499
+ outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids)
500
 
501
+ tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
502
+ # Eu adoro pizza!
503
+ ```
504
 
505
+ </details>
506
 
507
+ ## Running the model with Candle
508
 
509
+ <details>
510
+ <summary> Click to expand </summary>
511
 
512
+ Usage with [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle):
513
 
514
+ ```bash
515
+ $ cargo run --example t5 --release -- \
516
+ --model-id "jbochi/madlad400-3b-mt" \
517
+ --prompt "<2de> How are you, my friend?" \
518
+ --decode --temperature 0
519
+ ```
520
 
521
+ We also provide a quantized model (1.65 GB vs the original 11.8 GB file):
522
 
523
+ ```
524
+ cargo run --example quantized-t5 --release -- \
525
+ --model-id "jbochi/madlad400-3b-mt" --weight-file "model-q4k.gguf" \
526
+ --prompt "<2de> How are you, my friend?" \
527
+ --temperature 0
528
+ ...
529
+ Wie geht es dir, mein Freund?
530
+ ```
531
 
532
+ </details>
533
 
 
534
 
535
+ # Uses
536
 
537
+ ## Direct Use and Downstream Use
538
 
539
+ > Primary intended uses: Machine Translation and multilingual NLP tasks on over 400 languages.
540
+ > Primary intended users: Research community.
541
 
542
+ ## Out-of-Scope Use
543
 
544
+ > These models are trained on general domain data and are therefore not meant to
545
+ > work on domain-specific models out-of-the box. Moreover, these research models have not been assessed
546
+ > for production usecases.
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548
+ # Bias, Risks, and Limitations
549
 
550
+ > We note that we evaluate on only 204 of the languages supported by these models and on machine translation
551
+ > and few-shot machine translation tasks. Users must consider use of this model carefully for their own
552
+ > usecase.
553
 
554
+ ## Ethical considerations and risks
555
 
556
+ > We trained these models with MADLAD-400 and publicly available data to create baseline models that
557
+ > support NLP for over 400 languages, with a focus on languages underrepresented in large-scale corpora.
558
+ > Given that these models were trained with web-crawled datasets that may contain sensitive, offensive or
559
+ > otherwise low-quality content despite extensive preprocessing, it is still possible that these issues to the
560
+ > underlying training data may cause differences in model performance and toxic (or otherwise problematic)
561
+ > output for certain domains. Moreover, large models are dual use technologies that have specific risks
562
+ > associated with their use and development. We point the reader to surveys such as those written by
563
+ > Weidinger et al. or Bommasani et al. for a more detailed discussion of these risks, and to Liebling
564
+ > et al. for a thorough discussion of the risks of machine translation systems.
565
 
566
+ ## Known Limitations
567
 
568
+ More information needed
569
 
570
+ ## Sensitive Use:
571
 
572
+ More information needed
573
 
574
+ # Training Details
575
 
576
+ > We train models of various sizes: a 3B, 32-layer parameter model,
577
+ > a 7.2B 48-layer parameter model and a 10.7B 32-layer parameter model.
578
+ > We share all parameters of the model across language pairs,
579
+ > and use a Sentence Piece Model with 256k tokens shared on both the encoder and decoder
580
+ > side. Each input sentence has a <2xx> token prepended to the source sentence to indicate the target
581
+ > language.
582
 
583
+ See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
584
 
585
+ ## Training Data
586
 
587
+ > For both the machine translation and language model, MADLAD-400 is used. For the machine translation
588
+ > model, a combination of parallel datasources covering 157 languages is also used. Further details are
589
+ > described in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf).
590
 
591
+ ## Training Procedure
592
 
593
+ See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
594
 
595
+ # Evaluation
 
 
 
 
596
 
597
+ ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
598
 
599
+ > For evaluation, we used WMT, NTREX, Flores-200 and Gatones datasets as described in Section 4.3 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf).
600
 
601
+ > The translation quality of this model varies based on language, as seen in the paper, and likely varies on
602
+ > domain, though we have not assessed this.
603
 
604
+ ## Results
605
 
606
+ ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/EzsMD1AwCuFH0S0DeD-n8.png)
607
 
608
+ ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/CJ5zCUVy7vTU76Lc8NZcK.png)
609
 
610
+ ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/NK0S-yVeWuhKoidpLYh3m.png)
611
 
612
+ See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
613
 
614
+ # Environmental Impact
615
 
616
+ More information needed
617
 
618
+ # Citation
619
 
620
  **BibTeX:**
621
 
622
+ ```bibtex
623
+ @misc{kudugunta2023madlad400,
624
+ title={MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset},
625
+ author={Sneha Kudugunta and Isaac Caswell and Biao Zhang and Xavier Garcia and Christopher A. Choquette-Choo and Katherine Lee and Derrick Xin and Aditya Kusupati and Romi Stella and Ankur Bapna and Orhan Firat},
626
+ year={2023},
627
+ eprint={2309.04662},
628
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
629
+ primaryClass={cs.CL}
630
+ }
631
+ ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
632