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# Whisper Medium EN Fine-Tuned for Air Traffic Control (ATC)

## Model Overview

This model is a fine-tuned version of OpenAI's Whisper Medium EN model, specifically trained on **Air Traffic Control (ATC)** communication datasets. The fine-tuning process significantly improves transcription accuracy on domain-specific aviation communications, reducing the **Word Error Rate (WER) by 84%**, compared to the original pretrained model. The model is particularly effective at handling accent variations and ambiguous phrasing often encountered in ATC communications.

- **Base Model**: OpenAI Whisper Medium EN
- **Fine-tuned Model WER**: 15.08%
- **Pretrained Model WER**: 94.59%
- **Relative Improvement**: 84.06%

You can access the fine-tuned model on Hugging Face:
- [Whisper Medium EN Fine-Tuned for ATC](https://huggingface.co/jacktol/whisper-medium.en-fine-tuned-for-ATC)
- [Whisper Medium EN Fine-Tuned for ATC (Faster Whisper)](https://huggingface.co/jacktol/whisper-medium.en-fine-tuned-for-ATC-faster-whisper)

## Model Description

Whisper Medium EN fine-tuned for ATC is optimized to handle short, distinct transmissions between pilots and air traffic controllers. It is fine-tuned using data from:
- **[ATCO2 corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Jzuluaga/atco2_corpus_1h)** (1-hour test subset)
- **[UWB-ATCC corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Jzuluaga/uwb_atcc)**

The fine-tuned model demonstrates enhanced performance in interpreting various accents, recognizing non-standard phraseology, and processing noisy or distorted communications. It is highly suitable for aviation-related transcription tasks.

## Intended Use

The fine-tuned Whisper model is designed for:
- **Transcribing aviation communication**: Providing accurate transcriptions for ATC communications, including accents and variations in English phrasing.
- **Air Traffic Control Systems**: Assisting in real-time transcription of pilot-ATC conversations, helping improve situational awareness.
- **Research and training**: Useful for researchers, developers, or aviation professionals studying ATC communication or developing new tools for aviation safety.

You can test the model online using the [ATC Transcription Assistant](https://huggingface.co/spaces/jacktol/ATC-Transcription-Assistant), which lets you upload audio files and generate transcriptions.

## Dataset

The dataset used for fine-tuning includes:
- **ATCO2**: An air traffic control dataset featuring real-world communications, including a freely available 1-hour test subset.
- **UWB-ATCC**: A manually transcribed ATC corpus containing thousands of hours of recordings, focusing on air traffic communications.

For more details on the dataset, refer to the **[ATC Dataset page](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jacktol/atc-dataset)**.

## Training Procedure

- **Hardware**: Fine-tuning was conducted on two A100 GPUs with 80GB memory.
- **Epochs**: 10
- **Learning Rate**: 1e-5
- **Batch Size**: 32 (effective batch size with gradient accumulation)
- **Augmentation**: Dynamic data augmentation techniques (Gaussian noise, pitch shifting, etc.) were applied during training.
- **Evaluation Metric**: Word Error Rate (WER)

## Limitations

While the fine-tuned model performs well in ATC-specific communications, it may not generalize as effectively to other domains of speech. Additionally, like most speech-to-text models, transcription accuracy can be affected by extremely poor-quality audio or heavily accented speech not encountered during training.

## References

- **Blog Post**: [Fine-Tuning Whisper for ATC: 84% Improvement in Transcription Accuracy](https://jacktol.net/posts/fine-tuning_whisper_for_atc/)
- **GitHub Repository**: [Fine-Tuning Whisper on ATC Data](https://github.com/jack-tol/fine-tuning-whisper-on-atc-data/tree/main)

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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ datasets:
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+ - jacktol/atc-dataset
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ metrics:
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+ - wer
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+ base_model:
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+ - openai/whisper-medium.en
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+ pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ tags:
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+ - aviation
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+ - atc
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+ - aircraft
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+ - communication
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+ ---
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+ eval_results:
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+ atc-dataset:
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+ wer: 15.08 # Word Error Rate for the fine-tuned model on the ATC dataset
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+ wer_pretrained: 94.59 # WER for the pretrained model for comparison
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+ ---