---
license: cc
language:
- pt
tags:
- Hate Speech
- kNOwHATE
- not-for-all-audiences
widget:
- text: >-
    as pessoas tem que perceber que ser 'panasca' não é deixar de ser homem, é
    deixar de ser humano 😂😂
pipeline_tag: text-classification
datasets:
- knowhate/youtube-test
- knowhate/twitter-test
---
---
<img align="left" width="140" height="140" src="https://ilga-portugal.pt/files/uploads/2023/06/logo_HATE_cores_page-0001-1024x539.jpg">
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This is the model card for HateBERTimbau-YouTube-Twitter. 
  You may be interested in some of the other models from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/knowhate">kNOwHATE project</a>.
</p>

---

# HateBERTimbau-YouTube-Twitter

**HateBERTimbau-YouTube-Twitter** is a transformer-based encoder model for identifying Hate Speech in Portuguese social media text. It is a fine-tuned version of [HateBERTimbau](https://huggingface.co/knowhate/HateBERTimbau) model, retrained on a dataset of 23,912 YouTube comments and 21,546 tweets for a total of 45,458 online messages specifically focused on Hate Speech.

## Model Description

- **Developed by:** [kNOwHATE: kNOwing online HATE speech: knowledge + awareness = TacklingHate](https://knowhate.eu)
- **Funded by:** [European Union](https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-details/cerv-2021-equal)
- **Model type:** Transformer-based text classification model fine-tuned for Hate Speech detection in Portuguese social media text
- **Language:** Portuguese
- **Fine-tuned from model:** [knowhate/HateBERTimbau](https://huggingface.co/knowhate/HateBERTimbau)

# Uses

You can use this model directly with a pipeline for text classification:

```python
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline('text-classification', model='knowhate/HateBERTimbau-yt-tt')

classifier("as pessoas tem que perceber que ser 'panasca' não é deixar de ser homem, é deixar de ser humano 😂😂")

[{'label': 'Hate Speech', 'score': 0.9959186911582947}]

```

Or this model can be used by fine-tuning it for a specific task/dataset:

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
from datasets import load_dataset

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("knowhate/HateBERTimbau-yt-tt")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("knowhate/HateBERTimbau-yt-tt")
dataset = load_dataset("knowhate/youtube-train")

def tokenize_function(examples):
    return tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], padding="max_length", truncation=True)

tokenized_datasets = dataset.map(tokenize_function, batched=True)

training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="hatebertimbau", evaluation_strategy="epoch")
trainer = Trainer(
    model=model,
    args=training_args,
    train_dataset=tokenized_datasets["train"],
    eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets["validation"],
)

trainer.train()

```

# Training

## Data

23,912 YouTube comments and 21,546 tweets for a total of 45,458 online messages associated with offensive content were used to fine-tune the base model.

## Training Hyperparameters

- Batch Size: 32
- Epochs: 3
- Learning Rate: 2e-5 with Adam optimizer
- Maximum Sequence Length: 350 tokens

# Testing

## Data

The datasets used to test this model were: [knowhate/youtube-test](https://huggingface.co/datasets/knowhate/youtube-test) and [knowhate/twitter-test](https://huggingface.co/datasets/knowhate/twitter-test)

## Results

| Dataset                       | Precision  | Recall    | F1-score     |
|:------------------------------|:-----------|:----------|:-------------|
| **knowhate/youtube-test**     | 0.867      | 0.892     | **0.874**    | 
| **knowhate/twitter-test**     | 0.397      | 0.627     | **0.486**    | 

# BibTeX Citation

Currently in Peer Review

``` latex
@article{

}
```

# Acknowledgements

This work was funded in part by the European Union under Grant CERV-2021-EQUAL (101049306).
However the views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or Knowhate Project.
Neither the European Union nor the Knowhate Project can be held responsible.