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license: apache-2.0
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---
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- text-generation-inference
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64ccdc322e592905f922a06e/VhwQtaklohkUXFWkjA-3M.png" width="450"/>
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English | [简体中文](README_zh-CN.md)
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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👋 join us on <a href="https://twitter.com/intern_lm" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://discord.gg/xa29JuW87d" target="_blank">Discord</a> and <a href="https://r.vansin.top/?r=internwx" target="_blank">WeChat</a>
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</p>
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# W4A16 LLM Model Deployment
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LMDeploy supports LLM model inference of 4-bit weight, with the minimum requirement for NVIDIA graphics cards being sm80.
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Before proceeding with the inference, please ensure that lmdeploy(>=v0.0.14) is installed.
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```shell
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pip install 'lmdeploy>=0.0.14'
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```
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## 4-bit LLM model Inference
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You can download the pre-quantized 4-bit weight models from LMDeploy's [model zoo](https://huggingface.co/lmdeploy) and conduct inference using the following command.
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Alternatively, you can quantize 16-bit weights to 4-bit weights following the ["4-bit Weight Quantization"](#4-bit-weight-quantization) section, and then perform inference as per the below instructions.
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Take the 4-bit Qwen-Chat-14B model from the model zoo as an example:
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```shell
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git-lfs install
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git clone https://huggingface.co/lmdeploy/qwen-chat-14b-4bit
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```
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As demonstrated in the command below, first convert the model's layout using `turbomind.deploy`, and then you can interact with the AI assistant in the terminal
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```shell
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## Convert the model's layout and store it in the default path, ./workspace.
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lmdeploy convert \
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--model-name qwen-14b \
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--model-path ./qwen-chat-14b-4bit \
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--model-format awq \
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--group-size 128
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## inference
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lmdeploy chat ./workspace
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```
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## Serve with gradio
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If you wish to interact with the model via web ui, please initiate the gradio server as indicated below:
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```shell
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lmdeploy serve gradio ./workspace --server_name {ip_addr} --server_port {port}
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```
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Subsequently, you can open the website `http://{ip_addr}:{port}` in your browser and interact with the model
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## Inference Performance
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We benchmarked the Llama 2 7B and 13B with 4-bit quantization on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 using [profile_generation.py](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/blob/main/benchmark/profile_generation.py). And we measure the token generation throughput (tokens/s) by setting a single prompt token and generating 512 tokens. All the results are measured for single batch inference.
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| model | llm-awq | mlc-llm | turbomind |
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| ----------- | ------- | ------- | --------- |
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| Llama 2 7B | 112.9 | 159.4 | 206.4 |
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| Llama 2 13B | N/A | 90.7 | 115.8 |
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```shell
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pip install nvidia-ml-py
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```
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```bash
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python profile_generation.py \
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--model-path /path/to/your/model \
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--concurrency 1 8 --prompt-tokens 0 512 --completion-tokens 2048 512
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```
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## 4-bit Weight Quantization
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It includes two steps:
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- generate quantization parameter
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- quantize model according to the parameter
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### Step 1: Generate Quantization Parameter
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```shell
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lmdeploy lite calibrate \
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--model $HF_MODEL \
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--calib_dataset 'c4' \ # Calibration dataset, supports c4, ptb, wikitext2, pileval
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--calib_samples 128 \ # Number of samples in the calibration set, if memory is insufficient, you can appropriately reduce this
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--calib_seqlen 2048 \ # Length of a single piece of text, if memory is insufficient, you can appropriately reduce this
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--work_dir $WORK_DIR \ # Folder storing Pytorch format quantization statistics parameters and post-quantization weight
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```
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### Step2: Quantize Weights
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LMDeploy employs AWQ algorithm for model weight quantization.
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```shell
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lmdeploy lite auto_awq \
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--model $HF_MODEL \
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--w_bits 4 \ # Bit number for weight quantization
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--w_sym False \ # Whether to use symmetric quantization for weights
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--w_group_size 128 \ # Group size for weight quantization statistics
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--work_dir $WORK_DIR \ # Directory saving quantization parameters from Step 1
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```
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After the quantization is complete, the quantized model is saved to `$WORK_DIR`. Then you can proceed with model inference according to the instructions in the ["4-Bit Weight Model Inference"](#4-bit-llm-model-inference) section.
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README_zh-CN.md
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# W4A16 LLM 模型部署
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LMDeploy 支持 4bit 权重模型的推理,**对 NVIDIA 显卡的最低要求是 sm80**。
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在推理之前,请确保安装了 lmdeploy,版本 >= v0.0.14
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```shell
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pip install 'lmdeploy>=0.0.14'
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```
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## 4bit 权重模型推理
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你可以直接从 LMDeploy 的 [model zoo](https://huggingface.co/lmdeploy) 下载已经量化好的 4bit 权重模型,直接使用下面的命令推理。也可以根据["4bit 权重量化"](#4bit-权重量化)章节的内容,把 16bit 权重量化为 4bit 权重,然后再按下述说明推理
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以 4bit 的 Qwen-Chat-14B 模型为例,可以从 model zoo 直接下载:
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```shell
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git-lfs install
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git clone https://huggingface.co/lmdeploy/qwen-chat-14b-4bit
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```
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执行以下命令,即可在终端与模型对话:
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```shell
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## 转换模型的layout,存放在默认路径 ./workspace 下
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lmdeploy convert \
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--model-name qwen-14b \
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--model-path ./qwen-chat-14b-4bit \
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--model-format awq \
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--group-size 128
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## 推理
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lmdeploy chat ./workspace
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```
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## 启动 gradio 服务
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如果想通过 webui 与模型对话,请执行以下命令启动 gradio 服务
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```shell
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lmdeploy serve gradio ./workspace --server_name {ip_addr} --server_port {port}
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```
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然后,在浏览器中打开 http://{ip_addr}:{port},即可在线对话
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## 推理速度
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我们在 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 上使用 [profile_generation.py](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/blob/main/benchmark/profile_generation.py),分别测试了 4-bit Llama-2-7B 和 Llama-2-13B 模型的 token 生成速度。测试配置为 batch size = 1,(prompt_tokens, completion_tokens) = (1, 512)
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| model | llm-awq | mlc-llm | turbomind |
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| ----------- | ------- | ------- | --------- |
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| Llama 2 7B | 112.9 | 159.4 | 206.4 |
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| Llama 2 13B | N/A | 90.7 | 115.8 |
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```shell
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python benchmark/profile_generation.py \
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./workspace \
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--concurrency 1 --input_seqlen 1 --output_seqlen 512
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```
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## 4bit 权重量化
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4bit 权重量化包括 2 步:
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- 生成量化参数
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- 根据量化参数,量化模型权重
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### 第一步:生成量化参数
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```shell
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lmdeploy lite calibrate \
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--model $HF_MODEL \
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--calib_dataset 'c4' \ # 校准数据集,支持 c4, ptb, wikitext2, pileval
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--calib_samples 128 \ # 校准集的样本数,如果显存不够,可以适当调小
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--calib_seqlen 2048 \ # 单条的文本长度,如果显存不够,可以适当调小
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--work_dir $WORK_DIR \ # 保存 Pytorch 格式量化统计参数和量化后权重的文件夹
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```
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### 第二步:量化权重模型
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LMDeploy 使用 AWQ 算法对模型权重进行量化。在执行下面的命令时,需要把步骤1的`$WORK_DIR`传入。量化结束后,权重文件也会存放在这个目录中。然后就可以根据 ["4bit权重模型推理"](#4bit-权重模型推理)章节的说明,进行模型推理。
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```shell
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lmdeploy lite auto_awq \
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--model $HF_MODEL \
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--w_bits 4 \ # 权重量化的 bit 数
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--w_group_size 128 \ # 权重量化分组统计尺寸
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--work_dir $WORK_DIR \ # 步骤 1 保存量化参数的目录
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```
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