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the
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the Pseudogastromyzon and Labigastromyzon
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model
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in
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remission and recovery
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---
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# SentenceTransformer
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## Model Details
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**BASE MODEL:** pankajrajdeo/UMLS-ED-Bioformer-16L-V-1.5-SpecialTokensUntrained
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### Model Description
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
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<!-- - **Base model:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/unknown) -->
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- dataset_size:26147930
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- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
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widget:
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- source_sentence: >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Vitamin B-6 Prevents Heart Failure with
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Preserved Ejection Fraction Through Downstream of Kinase 3 in a Mouse Model.
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sentences:
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex and
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genetically heterogeneous disease presenting a specific metastatic pattern,
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with the liver being the most common site of metastasis. Around 20%-25% of
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patients with CRC will develop exclusively hepatic metastatic disease
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throughout their disease history. With its specific characteristics and
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therapeutic options, liver-limited disease (LLD) should be considered as a
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specific entity. The identification of these patients is particularly
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relevant in view of the growing interest in liver transplantation in
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selected patients with advanced CRC. Identifying why some patients will
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develop only LLD remains a challenge, mainly because of a lack of a systemic
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understanding of this complex and interlinked phenomenon given that cancer
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has traditionally been investigated according to distinct physiological
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compartments. Recently, multidisciplinary efforts and new diagnostic tools
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have made it possible to study some of these complex issues in greater depth
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and may help identify targets and specific treatment strategies to benefit
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these patients. In this review we analyze the underlying biology and
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available tools to help clinicians better understand this increasingly
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common and specific disease.
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] PURPOSE: Secondary breast cancer is a frequent
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late adverse event of mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma radiotherapy. Secondary
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breast cancers overwhelmingly correspond to ductal carcinoma and develop
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from the glandular mammary tissue. In addition, during childhood, radiation
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overexposure of the glandular tissue may lead to a late breast hypotrophy at
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adult age. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiation exposure to
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the glandular tissue in patients treated for mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma
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with intensity-modulated proton therapy, in order to evaluate the potential
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dosimetric usefulness of its delineation for breast sparing. MATERIALS AND
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METHODS: Sixteen consecutive intermediate-risk mediastinal female patients
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with Hodgkin lymphoma treated with consolidation radiation with deep
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inspiration breath hold intensity-modulated proton therapy to the total dose
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of 30Gy were included. Breasts were delineated according to the European
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Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology guidelines for treatment optimization
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("clinical organ at risk"). The glandular tissue ("glandular organ at risk")
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was retrospectively contoured on the initial simulation CT scans based on
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Hounsfield unit (HU) values, using a range between -80HU and 500HU. RESULTS:
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The mean and maximum doses delivered to the glandular organ at risk were
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significantly lower than the mean and maximum doses delivered to the
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clinical organ at risk, but were statistically correlated. Glandular organ
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at risk volumes were significantly smaller. CONCLUSION: Optimizing the
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treatment plans on the clinical breast contours will systematically lead to
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overestimation of the dose received to the glandular tissue and,
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consequently, to an indistinct and involuntary improved glandular tissue
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sparing. As such, our findings do not support the consideration of the
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glandular tissue as an additional organ at risk when planning
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intensity-modulated proton therapy for mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma in
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female patients.
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to develop
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an efficient therapeutic strategy for heart failure with preserved ejection
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fraction (HFpEF), which is mediated by phenotypic changes in cardiac
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macrophages. We previously reported that vitamin B-6 inhibits
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macrophage-mediated inflammasome activation. OBJECTIVES: We sought to
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examine whether the prophylactic use of vitamin B-6 prevents HFpEF. METHODS:
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HFpEF model was elicited by a combination of high-fat diet and
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Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester supplement in mice. Cardiac function was
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assessed using conventional echocardiography and Doppler imaging.
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Immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting were used to detect changes in the
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macrophage phenotype and myocardial remodeling-related molecules. RESULTS:
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Co-administration of vitamin B-6 with HFpEF mice mitigated HFpEF phenotypes,
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including diastolic dysfunction, cardiac macrophage phenotypic shifts,
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fibrosis, and hypertrophy. Echocardiographic improvements were observed,
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with the E/E' ratio decreasing from 42.0 to 21.6 and the E/A ratio improving
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from 2.13 to 1.17. The exercise capacity also increased from 295.3 to 657.7
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min. However, these beneficial effects were negated in downstream of kinase
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(DOK) 3-deficient mice. Mechanistically, vitamin B-6 increased DOK3 protein
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concentrations and inhibited macrophage phenotypic changes, which were
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abrogated by an AMP-activated protein kinase inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin
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B-6 increases DOK3 signaling to lower risk of HFpEF by inhibiting phenotypic
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changes in cardiac macrophages.
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- source_sentence: >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Resolving phylogenetic relationships and
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taxonomic revision in the Pseudogastromyzon (Cypriniformes, Gastromyzonidae)
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genus: molecular and morphological evidence for a new genus,
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Labigastromyzon.
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sentences:
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Bats contain a diverse spectrum of viral
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species in their bodies. The RNA virus family Paramyxoviridae tends to
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infect several vertebrate species, which are accountable for a variety of
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devastating infections in both humans and animals. Viruses of this kind
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include measles, mumps, and Hendra. Some synonymous codons are favoured over
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others in mRNAs during gene-to-protein synthesis process. Such phenomenon is
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termed as codon usage bias (CUB). Our research emphasized many aspects that
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shape the CUB of genes in the Paramyxoviridae family found in bats. Here,
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the nitrogenous base A occurred the most. AT was found to be abundant in the
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coding sequences of the Paramyxoviridae family. RSCU data revealed that A or
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T ending codons occurred more frequently than predicted. Furthermore, 3
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overrepresented codons (CAT, AGA, and GCA) and 7 underrepresented codons
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(CCG, TCG, CGC, CGG, CGT, GCG and ACG) were detected in the viral genomes.
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Correspondence analysis, neutrality plot, and parity plots highlight the
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combined impact of mutational pressure and natural selection on CUB. The
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neutrality plot of GC12 against GC3 yielded a regression coefficient value
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of 0.366, indicating that natural selection had a significant (63.4 %)
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impact. Moreover, RNA editing analysis was done, which revealed the highest
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frequency of C to T mutations. The results of our research revealed the
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pattern of codon usage and RNA editing sites in Paramyxoviridae genomes.
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] OBJECTIVE: The preoperative inclination angle
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of mandibular incisors was crucial for surgical and postoperative stability
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while the effect of proclined mandibular incisors on skeletal stability has
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not been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of
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differences in presurgical mandibular incisor inclination on skeletal
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stability after orthognathic surgery in patients with skeletal Class III
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malocclusion. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of 80 consecutive
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patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion who underwent bimaxillary
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orthognathic surgery was conducted. According to incisor mandibular plane
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angle (IMPA), patients were divided into 3 groups: retroclined inclination
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(IMPA < 87°), normal inclination (87° ≤ IMPA < 93°) and proclined
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inclination (IMPA ≥ 93°). Preoperative characteristics, surgical changes and
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postoperative stability were compared based on lateral cephalograms obtained
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1 week before surgery (T0), 1 week after surgery (T1), and at 6 to 12 months
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postoperatively (T2). RESULTS: The mandible demonstrated a forward and
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upward relapse in all three groups. No significant differences in skeletal
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relapse were observed in the 3 groups of patients. However, the proclined
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inclination group showed a negative overbite tendency postoperatively
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compared with the other two groups and a clinically significant mandibular
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relapse pattern. Proclined IMPA both pre- and postoperatively was correlated
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with mandibular relapse. CONCLUSION: Sufficient presurgical mandibular
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incisor decompensation was of crucial importance for the maintenance of
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skeletal stability in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion who
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subsequently underwent orthognathic surgery.
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] The Pseudogastromyzon genus, consisting of
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species predominantly distributed throughout southeastern China, has
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garnered increasing market attention in recent years due to its ornamental
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appeal. However, the overlapping diagnostic attributes render the commonly
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accepted criteria for interspecific identification unreliable, leaving the
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phylogenetic relationships among Pseudogastromyzon species unexplored. In
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the present study, we undertake molecular phylogenetic and morphological
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examinations of the Pseudogastromyzon genus. Our phylogenetic analysis of
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mitochondrial genes distinctly segregated Pseudogastromyzon species into two
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clades: the Pseudogastromyzon clade and the Labigastromyzon clade. A
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subsequent morphological assessment revealed that the primary dermal ridge
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(specifically, the second ridge) within the labial adhesive apparatus serves
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as an effective and precise interspecific diagnostic characteristic.
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Moreover, the distributional ranges of Pseudogastromyzon and Labigastromyzon
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are markedly distinct, exhibiting only a narrow area of overlap. Considering
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the morphological heterogeneity of the labial adhesive apparatus and the
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substantial division within the molecular phylogeny, we advocate for the
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elevation of the Labigastromyzon subgenus to the status of a separate genus.
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Consequently, we have ascertained the validity of the Pseudogastromyzon and
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Labigastromyzon species, yielding a total of six valid species. To
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facilitate future research, we present comprehensive descriptions of the
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redefined species and introduce novel identification keys.
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- source_sentence: >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] PCa-RadHop: A transparent and lightweight
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feed-forward method for clinically significant prostate cancer segmentation.
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sentences:
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- >-
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[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] According to the importance of time in
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treatment of thrombosis disorders, faster than current treatments are
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required. For the first time, this research discloses a novel strategy for
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rapid dissolution of blood clots by encapsulation of a fibrinolytic
|
171 |
+
(Reteplase) into a Thrombin sensitive shell formed by polymerization of
|
172 |
+
acrylamide monomers and bisacryloylated peptide as crosslinker.
|
173 |
+
Degradability of the peptide units in exposure to Thrombin, creates the
|
174 |
+
Thrombin-sensitive Reteplase nanocapsules (TSRNPs) as a triggered release
|
175 |
+
system. Accelerated thrombolysis was achieved by combining three approaches
|
176 |
+
including: deep penetration of TSRNPs into the blood clots, changing the
|
177 |
+
clot dissolution mechanism by altering the distribution pattern of TSRNPs to
|
178 |
+
3D intra-clot distribution (based on the distributed intra-clot thrombolysis
|
179 |
+
(DIT) model) instead of peripheral and unidirectional distribution of
|
180 |
+
unencapsulated fibrinolytics and, enzyme-stimulated release of the
|
181 |
+
fibrinolytic. Ex-vivo study was carried out by an occluded tube model that
|
182 |
+
mimics in-vivo brain stroke as an emergency situation where faster treatment
|
183 |
+
in short time is a golden key. In in vivo, efficacy of the developed
|
184 |
+
formulation was confirmed by PET scan and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). As
|
185 |
+
the most important achievements, 40.0 ± 0.7 (n = 3) % and 37.0 ± 0.4 (n = 3)
|
186 |
+
% reduction in the thrombolysis time (faster reperfusion) were observed by
|
187 |
+
ex-vivo and in-vivo experiments, respectively. Higher blood flow and larger
|
188 |
+
digestion mass of clot at similar times in comparison to non-encapsulated
|
189 |
+
Reteplase were observed that means more effective thrombolysis by the
|
190 |
+
developed strategy.
|
191 |
+
- >-
|
192 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Prostate Cancer is one of the most frequently
|
193 |
+
occurring cancers in men, with a low survival rate if not early diagnosed.
|
194 |
+
PI-RADS reading has a high false positive rate, thus increasing the
|
195 |
+
diagnostic incurred costs and patient discomfort. Deep learning (DL) models
|
196 |
+
achieve a high segmentation performance, although require a large model size
|
197 |
+
and complexity. Also, DL models lack of feature interpretability and are
|
198 |
+
perceived as "black-boxes" in the medical field. PCa-RadHop pipeline is
|
199 |
+
proposed in this work, aiming to provide a more transparent feature
|
200 |
+
extraction process using a linear model. It adopts the recently introduced
|
201 |
+
Green Learning (GL) paradigm, which offers a small model size and low
|
202 |
+
complexity. PCa-RadHop consists of two stages: Stage-1 extracts data-driven
|
203 |
+
radiomics features from the bi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|
204 |
+
(bp-MRI) input and predicts an initial heatmap. To reduce the false positive
|
205 |
+
rate, a subsequent stage-2 is introduced to refine the predictions by
|
206 |
+
including more contextual information and radiomics features from each
|
207 |
+
already detected Region of Interest (ROI). Experiments on the largest
|
208 |
+
publicly available dataset, PI-CAI, show a competitive performance standing
|
209 |
+
of the proposed method among other deep DL models, achieving an area under
|
210 |
+
the curve (AUC) of 0.807 among a cohort of 1,000 patients. Moreover,
|
211 |
+
PCa-RadHop maintains orders of magnitude smaller model size and complexity.
|
212 |
+
- >-
|
213 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] OBJECTIVE: To evaluate rates of remission,
|
214 |
+
recovery, relapse, and recurrence in suicidal youth who participated in a
|
215 |
+
clinical trial comparing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Individual
|
216 |
+
and Group Supportive Therapy (IGST). METHOD: Participants were 173 youth,
|
217 |
+
aged 12 to 18 years, with repetitive self-harm (including at least 1 prior
|
218 |
+
suicide attempt [SA]) and elevated suicidal ideation (SI). Participants
|
219 |
+
received 6 months of DBT or IGST and were followed for 6 months
|
220 |
+
post-treatment. The sample was 95% female, 56.4% White, and 27.49% Latina.
|
221 |
+
Remission was defined as absence of SA or nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI)
|
222 |
+
across one 3-month interval; recovery was defined across 2 or more
|
223 |
+
consecutive intervals. Relapse and recurrence were defined as SA or NSSI
|
224 |
+
following remission or recovery. Cross-tabulation with χ2 was used for
|
225 |
+
between-group contrasts. RESULTS: Over 70% of the sample reported remission
|
226 |
+
of SA at each treatment and follow-up interval. There were significantly
|
227 |
+
higher rates of remission and recovery and lower rates of relapse and
|
228 |
+
recurrence for SA in DBT than for IGST. Across treatments and time points,
|
229 |
+
SA had higher remission and recovery rates and lower relapse and recurrence
|
230 |
+
rates than NSSI. There were no significant differences in NSSI remission
|
231 |
+
between conditions; however, participants receiving DBT had significantly
|
232 |
+
higher NSSI recovery rates than those receiving IGST for the 3- to 9-month,
|
233 |
+
3- to 12-month, and 6- to 12-month intervals. CONCLUSION: Results showed
|
234 |
+
higher percentages of SA remission and recovery for DBT as compared to IGST.
|
235 |
+
NSSI was less likely to remit than SA. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: This study
|
236 |
+
examined rates of remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence of suicide
|
237 |
+
attempts (SA) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among the participants in
|
238 |
+
the CARES Study, a randomized clinical trial of 6 months of Dialectical
|
239 |
+
Behavior Therapy or Individual and Group Supportive Therapy. 173 youth aged
|
240 |
+
12 to 18 years participated in the study and were followed for 6 months post
|
241 |
+
treatment. Over 70% of the sample reported remission of SA at each treatment
|
242 |
+
and follow-up interval. There were significantly higher rates of remission
|
243 |
+
and recovery and lower rates of relapse and recurrence for SA among
|
244 |
+
participants who received Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Across both
|
245 |
+
treatments, remission and recovery rates were lower and relapse and
|
246 |
+
recurrence rates were higher for NSSI than for SA. These results underscore
|
247 |
+
the value of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy as a first line treatment for
|
248 |
+
youth at high risk for suicide. DIVERSITY & INCLUSION STATEMENT: We worked
|
249 |
+
to ensure race, ethnic, and/or other types of diversity in the recruitment
|
250 |
+
of human participants. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION:
|
251 |
+
Collaborative Adolescent Research on Emotions and Suicide (CARES);
|
252 |
+
https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/; NCT01528020.
|
253 |
+
- source_sentence: >-
|
254 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Predicting Recovery After Concussion in
|
255 |
+
Pediatric Patients: A Meta-Analysis.
|
256 |
sentences:
|
257 |
+
- >-
|
258 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] OBJECTIVE: The authors examined licensing
|
259 |
+
requirements for select children's behavioral health care providers.
|
260 |
+
METHODS: Statutes and regulations as of October 2021 were reviewed for
|
261 |
+
licensed clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors, and
|
262 |
+
licensed marriage and family therapists for all 50 U.S. states and the
|
263 |
+
District of Columbia. RESULTS: All jurisdictions had laws regarding
|
264 |
+
postgraduate training and license portability. No jurisdiction included
|
265 |
+
language about specialized postgraduate training related to serving children
|
266 |
+
and families or cultural competence. Other policies that related to the
|
267 |
+
structure, composition, and authority of licensing boards varied across
|
268 |
+
states and licensure types. CONCLUSIONS: In their efforts to address
|
269 |
+
barriers to licensure, expand the workforce, and ensure that children have
|
270 |
+
access to high-quality and culturally responsive care, states could consider
|
271 |
+
their statutes and regulations.
|
272 |
+
- >-
|
273 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a
|
274 |
+
pivotal role in the accurate measurement of brain subcortical structures in
|
275 |
+
macaques, which is crucial for unraveling the complexities of brain
|
276 |
+
structure and function, thereby enhancing our understanding of
|
277 |
+
neurodegenerative diseases and brain development. However, due to
|
278 |
+
significant differences in brain size, structure, and imaging
|
279 |
+
characteristics between humans and macaques, computational tools developed
|
280 |
+
for human neuroimaging studies often encounter obstacles when applied to
|
281 |
+
macaques. In this context, we propose an Anatomy Attentional Fusion Network
|
282 |
+
(AAF-Net), which integrates multimodal MRI data with anatomical constraints
|
283 |
+
in a multi-scale framework to address the challenges posed by the dynamic
|
284 |
+
development, regional heterogeneity, and age-related size variations of the
|
285 |
+
juvenile macaque brain, thus achieving precise subcortical segmentation.
|
286 |
+
Specifically, we generate a Signed Distance Map (SDM) based on the initial
|
287 |
+
rough segmentation of the subcortical region by a network as an anatomical
|
288 |
+
constraint, providing comprehensive information on positions, structures,
|
289 |
+
and morphology. Then we construct AAF-Net to fully fuse the SDM anatomical
|
290 |
+
constraints and multimodal images for refined segmentation. To thoroughly
|
291 |
+
evaluate the performance of our proposed tool, over 700 macaque MRIs from 19
|
292 |
+
datasets were used in this study. Specifically, we employed two manually
|
293 |
+
labeled longitudinal macaque datasets to develop the tool and complete
|
294 |
+
four-fold cross-validations. Furthermore, we incorporated various external
|
295 |
+
datasets to demonstrate the proposed tool's generalization capabilities and
|
296 |
+
promise in brain development research. We have made this tool available as
|
297 |
+
an open-source resource at
|
298 |
+
https://github.com/TaoZhong11/Macaque_subcortical_segmentation for direct
|
299 |
+
application.
|
300 |
+
- >-
|
301 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] CONTEXT: Prognostic prediction models (PPMs)
|
302 |
+
can help clinicians predict outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To critically examine
|
303 |
+
peer-reviewed PPMs predicting delayed recovery among pediatric patients with
|
304 |
+
concussion. DATA SOURCES: Ovid Medline, Embase, Ovid PsycInfo, Web of
|
305 |
+
Science Core Collection, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
|
306 |
+
Literature, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar. STUDY SELECTION: The study had
|
307 |
+
to report a PPM for pediatric patients to be used within 28 days of injury
|
308 |
+
to estimate risk of delayed recovery at 28 days to 1 year postinjury.
|
309 |
+
Studies had to have at least 30 participants. DATA EXTRACTION: The Critical
|
310 |
+
Appraisal and Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modeling
|
311 |
+
Studies checklist was completed. RESULTS: Six studies of 13 PPMs were
|
312 |
+
included. These studies primarily reflected male patients in late childhood
|
313 |
+
or early adolescence presenting to an emergency department meeting the
|
314 |
+
Concussion in Sport Group concussion criteria. No study authors used the
|
315 |
+
same outcome definition nor evaluated the clinical utility of a model. All
|
316 |
+
studies demonstrated high risk of bias. Quality of evidence was best for the
|
317 |
+
Predicting and Preventing Postconcussive Problems in Pediatrics (5P)
|
318 |
+
clinical risk score. LIMITATIONS: No formal PPM Grading of Recommendations,
|
319 |
+
Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) process exists.
|
320 |
+
CONCLUSIONS: The 5P clinical risk score may be considered for clinical use.
|
321 |
+
Rigorous external validations, particularly in other settings, are needed.
|
322 |
+
The remaining PPMs require external validation. Lack of consensus regarding
|
323 |
+
delayed recovery criteria limits these PPMs.
|
324 |
+
- source_sentence: >-
|
325 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Intraoperative Monitoring of the External
|
326 |
+
Urethral Sphincter Reflex: A Novel Adjunct to Bulbocavernosus Reflex
|
327 |
+
Neuromonitoring for Protecting the Sacral Neural Pathways Responsible for
|
328 |
+
Urination, Defecation and Sexual Function.
|
329 |
sentences:
|
330 |
+
- >-
|
331 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] Early menarche has been associated with
|
332 |
+
adverse health outcomes, such as depressive symptoms. Discovering effect
|
333 |
+
modifiers across these conditions in the pediatric population is a constant
|
334 |
+
challenge. We tested whether movement behaviours modified the effect of the
|
335 |
+
association between early menarche and depression symptoms among
|
336 |
+
adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 2031 females aged 15-19
|
337 |
+
years across all Brazilian geographic regions. Data were collected using a
|
338 |
+
self-administered questionnaire; 30.5% (n = 620) reported having experienced
|
339 |
+
menarche before age 12 years (that is, early menarche). We used the Patient
|
340 |
+
Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to evaluate depressive symptoms. Accruing any
|
341 |
+
moderate-vigorous physical activity during leisure time, limited
|
342 |
+
recreational screen time, and having good sleep quality were the exposures
|
343 |
+
investigated. Adolescents who experienced early menarche and met one (B:
|
344 |
+
-4.45, 95% CI: (-5.38, -3.51)), two (B: -6.07 (-7.02, -5.12)), or three (B:
|
345 |
+
-6.49 (-7.76, -5.21)), and adolescents who experienced not early menarche
|
346 |
+
and met one (B: -5.33 (-6.20; -4.46)), two (B: -6.12 (-6.99; -5.24)), or
|
347 |
+
three (B: -6.27 (-7.30; -5.24)) of the movement behaviour targets had lower
|
348 |
+
PHQ-9 scores for depression symptoms than adolescents who experienced early
|
349 |
+
menarche and did not meet any of the movement behaviours. The disparities in
|
350 |
+
depressive symptoms among the adolescents (early menarche versus not early
|
351 |
+
menarche) who adhered to all three target behaviours were not statistically
|
352 |
+
significant (B: 0.41 (-0.19; 1.01)). Adherence to movement behaviours
|
353 |
+
modified the effect of the association between early menarche and depression
|
354 |
+
symptoms.
|
355 |
+
- >-
|
356 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] PURPOSE: Intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex
|
357 |
+
neuromonitoring has been utilized to protect bowel, bladder, and sexual
|
358 |
+
function, providing a continuous functional assessment of the somatic sacral
|
359 |
+
nervous system during surgeries where it is at risk. Bulbocavernosus reflex
|
360 |
+
data may also provide additional functional insight, including an evaluation
|
361 |
+
for spinal shock, distinguishing upper versus lower motor neuron injury
|
362 |
+
(conus versus cauda syndromes) and prognosis for postoperative bowel and
|
363 |
+
bladder function. Continuous intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex
|
364 |
+
monitoring has been utilized to provide the surgeon with an ongoing
|
365 |
+
functional assessment of the anatomical elements involved in the S2-S4
|
366 |
+
mediated reflex arc including the conus, cauda equina and pudendal nerves.
|
367 |
+
Intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex monitoring typically includes the
|
368 |
+
electrical activation of the dorsal nerves of the genitals to initiate the
|
369 |
+
afferent component of the reflex, followed by recording the resulting muscle
|
370 |
+
response using needle electromyography recordings from the external anal
|
371 |
+
sphincter. METHODS: Herein we describe a complementary and novel technique
|
372 |
+
that includes recording electromyography responses from the external
|
373 |
+
urethral sphincter to monitor the external urethral sphincter reflex.
|
374 |
+
Specialized foley catheters embedded with recording electrodes have recently
|
375 |
+
become commercially available that provide the ability to perform
|
376 |
+
intraoperative external urethral sphincter muscle recordings. RESULTS: We
|
377 |
+
describe technical details and the potential utility of incorporating
|
378 |
+
external urethral sphincter reflex recordings into existing sacral
|
379 |
+
neuromonitoring paradigms to provide redundant yet complementary data
|
380 |
+
streams. CONCLUSIONS: We present two illustrative neurosurgical oncology
|
381 |
+
cases to demonstrate the utility of the external urethral sphincter reflex
|
382 |
+
technique in the setting of the necessary surgical sacrifice of sacral nerve
|
383 |
+
roots.
|
384 |
+
- >-
|
385 |
+
[YEAR_RANGE] 2020-2024 [TEXT] BACKGROUND: Limited data are available on the
|
386 |
+
appropriate choice of blood pressure management strategy for patients with
|
387 |
+
acute basilar artery occlusion assessed by the standard deviation (SD).
|
388 |
+
Multivariate logistic models were used to investigate the association
|
389 |
+
between BPV, the primary outcome (futile recanalization, 90-day modified
|
390 |
+
Rankin Scale score 3-6), and the secondary outcome (30-day mortality).
|
391 |
+
Subgroup analysis was performed as a sensitivity test. RESULTS: Futile
|
392 |
+
recanalization occurred in 60 (56 %) patients, while 26 (24 %) patients died
|
393 |
+
within 30 days. In the fully adjusted model, MAP SD was associated with a
|
394 |
+
higher risk of futile recanalization (OR adj=1.36, per 1 mmHg increase, 95 %
|
395 |
+
CI: 1.09-1.69, P=0.006) and 30-day mortality (OR adj=1.56, per 1 mmHg
|
396 |
+
increase, 95 % CI: 1.20-2.04, P=0.001). A significant interaction between
|
397 |
+
MAP SD and the lack of hypertension history on futile recanalization
|
398 |
+
(P<0.05) was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Among recanalized acute BAO ischemic
|
399 |
+
patients, higher blood pressure variability during the first 24 h after MT
|
400 |
+
was associated with worse outcomes. This association was stronger in
|
401 |
+
patients without a history of hypertension.
|
402 |
+
base_model:
|
403 |
+
- pankajrajdeo/UMLS-ED-Bioformer-16L-V-1.25-SpecialTokensUntrained
|
404 |
---
|
405 |
|
406 |
# SentenceTransformer
|
|
|
409 |
|
410 |
## Model Details
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
### Model Description
|
413 |
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
|
414 |
<!-- - **Base model:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/unknown) -->
|