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+ ---
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+ library_name: pytorch
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ pipeline_tag: object-detection
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+ tags:
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+ - real_time
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+ - android
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ![](https://qaihub-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qai-hub-models/models/mediapipe_hand/web-assets/banner.png)
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+
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+ # MediaPipe-Hand-Detection: Optimized for Mobile Deployment
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+ ## Real-time hand detection optimized for mobile and edge
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+
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+ The MediaPipe Hand Landmark Detector is a machine learning pipeline that predicts bounding boxes and pose skeletons of hands in an image.
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+
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+ This model is an implementation of MediaPipe-Hand-Detection found [here](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/).
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+ This repository provides scripts to run MediaPipe-Hand-Detection on Qualcomm® devices.
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+ More details on model performance across various devices, can be found
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+ [here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/mediapipe_hand).
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+
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+
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+ ### Model Details
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+
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+ - **Model Type:** Object detection
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+ - **Model Stats:**
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+ - Input resolution: 256x256
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+ - Number of parameters (MediaPipeHandDetector): 1.76M
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+ - Model size (MediaPipeHandDetector): 6.76 MB
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+ - Number of parameters (MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector): 2.01M
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+ - Model size (MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector): 7.71 MB
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+
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+
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+ | Device | Chipset | Target Runtime | Inference Time (ms) | Peak Memory Range (MB) | Precision | Primary Compute Unit | Target Model
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+ | ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (Android 13) | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | TFLite | 0.762 ms | 0 - 3 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite)
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+ | Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (Android 13) | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | TFLite | 1.017 ms | 0 - 2 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite)
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+ | Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (Android 13) | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | QNN Model Library | 0.82 ms | 1 - 6 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipeHandDetector.so](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.so)
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+ | Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (Android 13) | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | QNN Model Library | 1.088 ms | 1 - 51 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.so](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.so)
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+
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ This model can be installed as a Python package via pip.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install "qai-hub-models[mediapipe_hand]"
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device
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+
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+ Sign-in to [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/) with your
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+ Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to `Account -> Settings -> API Token`.
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+
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+ With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud
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+ hosted devices.
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+ ```bash
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+ qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN
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+ ```
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+ Navigate to [docs](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/docs/) for more information.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Demo off target
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+
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+ The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained
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+ weights and runs this model on a sample input.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.demo
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+ ```
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+
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+ The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model
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+ inference, and post processing.
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+
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+ **NOTE**: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like
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+ environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).
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+ ```
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+ %run -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.demo
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Run model on a cloud-hosted device
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+
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+ In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm®
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+ device. This script does the following:
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+ * Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
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+ * Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
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+ * Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.export
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+ Profile Job summary of MediaPipeHandDetector
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+ --------------------------------------------------
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+ Device: Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (13)
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+ Estimated Inference Time: 0.76 ms
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+ Estimated Peak Memory Range: 0.01-3.13 MB
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+ Compute Units: NPU (151) | Total (151)
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+
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+ Profile Job summary of MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector
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+ --------------------------------------------------
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+ Device: Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (13)
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+ Estimated Inference Time: 1.02 ms
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+ Estimated Peak Memory Range: 0.02-2.30 MB
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+ Compute Units: NPU (158) | Total (158)
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+
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+ Profile Job summary of MediaPipeHandDetector
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+ --------------------------------------------------
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+ Device: Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (13)
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+ Estimated Inference Time: 0.82 ms
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+ Estimated Peak Memory Range: 0.77-5.97 MB
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+ Compute Units: NPU (196) | Total (196)
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+
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+ Profile Job summary of MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector
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+ --------------------------------------------------
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+ Device: Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra (13)
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+ Estimated Inference Time: 1.09 ms
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+ Estimated Peak Memory Range: 0.55-51.09 MB
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+ Compute Units: NPU (209) | Total (209)
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+
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+
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+ ```
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+ ## How does this work?
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+
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+ This [export script](https://github.com/quic/ai-hub-models/blob/main/qai_hub_models/models/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/export.py)
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+ leverages [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/) to optimize, validate, and deploy this model
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+ on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:
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+
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+ Step 1: **Compile model for on-device deployment**
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+
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+ To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model
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+ in memory using the `jit.trace` and then call the `submit_compile_job` API.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+
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+ import qai_hub as hub
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+ from qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand import Model
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+
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+ # Load the model
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+ torch_model = Model.from_pretrained()
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+ torch_model.eval()
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+
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+ # Device
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+ device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S23")
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+
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+ # Trace model
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+ input_shape = torch_model.get_input_spec()
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+ sample_inputs = torch_model.sample_inputs()
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+
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+ pt_model = torch.jit.trace(torch_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in sample_inputs.items()])
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+
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+ # Compile model on a specific device
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+ compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
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+ model=pt_model,
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+ device=device,
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+ input_specs=torch_model.get_input_spec(),
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+ )
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+
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+ # Get target model to run on-device
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+ target_model = compile_job.get_target_model()
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Step 2: **Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device**
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+
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+ After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the
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+ `target_model`. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically
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+ provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a
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+ provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.
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+ ```python
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+ profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
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+ model=target_model,
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+ device=device,
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+ )
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ Step 3: **Verify on-device accuracy**
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+
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+ To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference
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+ on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.
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+ ```python
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+ input_data = torch_model.sample_inputs()
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+ inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
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+ model=target_model,
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+ device=device,
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+ inputs=input_data,
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+ )
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+
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+ on_device_output = inference_job.download_output_data()
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+
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+ ```
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+ With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or
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+ spot check the output with expected output.
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+
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+ **Note**: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm®
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+ AI Hub. [Sign up for early access](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/sign-up).
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Deploying compiled model to Android
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+
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+
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+ The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:
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+ - TensorFlow Lite (`.tflite` export): [This
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+ tutorial](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/quickstart) provides a
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+ guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.
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+
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+
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+ - QNN (`.so` export ): This [sample
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+ app](https://docs.qualcomm.com/bundle/publicresource/topics/80-63442-50/sample_app.html)
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+ provides instructions on how to use the `.so` shared library in an Android application.
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+
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+
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+ ## View on Qualcomm® AI Hub
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+ Get more details on MediaPipe-Hand-Detection's performance across various devices [here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/mediapipe_hand).
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+ Explore all available models on [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/)
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+
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+ ## License
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+ - The license for the original implementation of MediaPipe-Hand-Detection can be found
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+ [here](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/blob/master/LICENSE).
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+ - The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found [here](https://qaihub-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qai-hub-models/Qualcomm+AI+Hub+Proprietary+License.pdf).
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+
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+ ## References
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+ * [MediaPipe Hands: On-device Real-time Hand Tracking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10214)
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+ * [Source Model Implementation](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/)
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+
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+ ## Community
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+ * Join [our AI Hub Slack community](https://join.slack.com/t/qualcomm-ai-hub/shared_invite/zt-2dgf95loi-CXHTDRR1rvPgQWPO~ZZZJg) to collaborate, post questions and learn more about on-device AI.
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+ * For questions or feedback please [reach out to us](mailto:ai-hub-support@qti.qualcomm.com).
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+
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+