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ldm/data/extract_mel_spectrogram.py

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+import argparse
+import os
+import os.path as P
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import partial
+from glob import glob
+from multiprocessing import Pool
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import librosa
+import numpy as np
+import torchvision
+
+
+class MelSpectrogram(object):
+    def __init__(self, sr, nfft, fmin, fmax, nmels, hoplen, spec_power, inverse=False):
+        self.sr = sr
+        self.nfft = nfft
+        self.fmin = fmin
+        self.fmax = fmax
+        self.nmels = nmels
+        self.hoplen = hoplen
+        self.spec_power = spec_power
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+        self.mel_basis = librosa.filters.mel(sr=sr, n_fft=nfft, fmin=fmin, fmax=fmax, n_mels=nmels)
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            spec = librosa.feature.inverse.mel_to_stft(
+                x, sr=self.sr, n_fft=self.nfft, fmin=self.fmin, fmax=self.fmax, power=self.spec_power
+            )
+            wav = librosa.griffinlim(spec, hop_length=self.hoplen)
+            return wav
+        else:
+            spec = np.abs(librosa.stft(x, n_fft=self.nfft, hop_length=self.hoplen)) ** self.spec_power
+            mel_spec = np.dot(self.mel_basis, spec)
+            return mel_spec
+
+class LowerThresh(object):
+    def __init__(self, min_val, inverse=False):
+        self.min_val = min_val
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x
+        else:
+            return np.maximum(self.min_val, x)
+
+class Add(object):
+    def __init__(self, val, inverse=False):
+        self.inverse = inverse
+        self.val = val
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x - self.val
+        else:
+            return x + self.val
+
+class Subtract(Add):
+    def __init__(self, val, inverse=False):
+        self.inverse = inverse
+        self.val = val
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x + self.val
+        else:
+            return x - self.val
+
+class Multiply(object):
+    def __init__(self, val, inverse=False) -> None:
+        self.val = val
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x / self.val
+        else:
+            return x * self.val
+
+class Divide(Multiply):
+    def __init__(self, val, inverse=False):
+        self.inverse = inverse
+        self.val = val
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x * self.val
+        else:
+            return x / self.val
+
+class Log10(object):
+    def __init__(self, inverse=False):
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return 10 ** x
+        else:
+            return np.log10(x)
+
+class Clip(object):
+    def __init__(self, min_val, max_val, inverse=False):
+        self.min_val = min_val
+        self.max_val = max_val
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x
+        else:
+            return np.clip(x, self.min_val, self.max_val)
+
+class TrimSpec(object):
+    def __init__(self, max_len, inverse=False):
+        self.max_len = max_len
+        self.inverse = inverse
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x
+        else:
+            return x[:, :self.max_len]
+
+class MaxNorm(object):
+    def __init__(self, inverse=False):
+        self.inverse = inverse
+        self.eps = 1e-10
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        if self.inverse:
+            return x
+        else:
+            return x / (x.max() + self.eps)
+
+
+TRANSFORMS_16000 = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
+    MelSpectrogram(sr=16000, nfft=1024, fmin=125, fmax=7600, nmels=80, hoplen=1024//4, spec_power=1),
+    LowerThresh(1e-5),
+    Log10(),
+    Multiply(20),
+    Subtract(20),
+    Add(100),
+    Divide(100),
+    Clip(0, 1.0)
+    # TrimSpec(860)
+])
+

ldm/lr_scheduler.py

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+import numpy as np
+
+
+class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler:
+    """
+    note: use with a base_lr of 1.0
+    """
+    def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, lr_min, lr_max, lr_start, max_decay_steps, verbosity_interval=0):
+        self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps
+        self.lr_start = lr_start
+        self.lr_min = lr_min
+        self.lr_max = lr_max
+        self.lr_max_decay_steps = max_decay_steps
+        self.last_lr = 0.
+        self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval
+
+    def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
+        if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
+            if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_lr}")
+        if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps:
+            lr = (self.lr_max - self.lr_start) / self.lr_warm_up_steps * n + self.lr_start
+            self.last_lr = lr
+            return lr
+        else:
+            t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps) / (self.lr_max_decay_steps - self.lr_warm_up_steps)
+            t = min(t, 1.0)
+            lr = self.lr_min + 0.5 * (self.lr_max - self.lr_min) * (
+                    1 + np.cos(t * np.pi))
+            self.last_lr = lr
+            return lr
+
+    def __call__(self, n, **kwargs):
+        return self.schedule(n,**kwargs)
+
+
+class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2:
+    """
+    supports repeated iterations, configurable via lists
+    note: use with a base_lr of 1.0.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, f_min, f_max, f_start, cycle_lengths, verbosity_interval=0):
+        assert len(warm_up_steps) == len(f_min) == len(f_max) == len(f_start) == len(cycle_lengths)
+        self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps
+        self.f_start = f_start
+        self.f_min = f_min
+        self.f_max = f_max
+        self.cycle_lengths = cycle_lengths
+        self.cum_cycles = np.cumsum([0] + list(self.cycle_lengths))
+        self.last_f = 0.
+        self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval
+
+    def find_in_interval(self, n):
+        interval = 0
+        for cl in self.cum_cycles[1:]:
+            if n <= cl:
+                return interval
+            interval += 1
+
+    def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
+        cycle = self.find_in_interval(n)
+        n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle]
+        if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
+            if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, "
+                                                       f"current cycle {cycle}")
+        if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]:
+            f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle]
+            self.last_f = f
+            return f
+        else:
+            t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle])
+            t = min(t, 1.0)
+            f = self.f_min[cycle] + 0.5 * (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * (
+                    1 + np.cos(t * np.pi))
+            self.last_f = f
+            return f
+
+    def __call__(self, n, **kwargs):
+        return self.schedule(n, **kwargs)
+
+
+class LambdaLinearScheduler(LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2):
+
+    def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
+        cycle = self.find_in_interval(n)
+        n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle]
+        if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
+            if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, "
+                                                       f"current cycle {cycle}")
+
+        if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]:
+            f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle]
+            self.last_f = f
+            return f
+        else:
+            f = self.f_min[cycle] + (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - n) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle])
+            self.last_f = f
+            return f
+

ldm/models/autoencoder.py

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+import os
+import torch
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from packaging import version
+import numpy as np
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Encoder, Decoder
+from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
+# from icecream import ic
+
+class VQModel(pl.LightningModule):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 ddconfig,
+                 lossconfig,
+                 n_embed,
+                 embed_dim,
+                 ckpt_path=None,
+                 ignore_keys=[],
+                 image_key="image",
+                 colorize_nlabels=None,
+                 monitor=None,
+                 batch_resize_range=None,
+                 scheduler_config=None,
+                 lr_g_factor=1.0,
+                 remap=None,
+                 sane_index_shape=False, # tell vector quantizer to return indices as bhw
+                 use_ema=False
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.n_embed = n_embed
+        self.image_key = image_key
+        self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig)
+        self.quantize = VectorQuantizer(n_embed, embed_dim, beta=0.25,
+                                        remap=remap,
+                                        sane_index_shape=sane_index_shape)
+        self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(ddconfig["z_channels"], embed_dim, 1)
+        self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1)
+        if colorize_nlabels is not None:
+            assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1))
+        if monitor is not None:
+            self.monitor = monitor
+        self.batch_resize_range = batch_resize_range
+        if self.batch_resize_range is not None:
+            print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Using per-batch resizing in range {batch_resize_range}.")
+
+        self.use_ema = use_ema
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema = LitEma(self)
+            print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.")
+
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
+        self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
+        self.lr_g_factor = lr_g_factor
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def ema_scope(self, context=None):
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema.store(self.parameters())
+            self.model_ema.copy_to(self)
+            if context is not None:
+                print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights")
+        try:
+            yield None
+        finally:
+            if self.use_ema:
+                self.model_ema.restore(self.parameters())
+                if context is not None:
+                    print(f"{context}: Restored training weights")
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+        missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
+        if len(missing) > 0:
+            print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
+            print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
+
+    def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema(self)
+
+    def encode(self, x):
+        h = self.encoder(x)
+        h = self.quant_conv(h)
+        quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h)
+        return quant, emb_loss, info
+
+    def encode_to_prequant(self, x):
+        h = self.encoder(x)
+        h = self.quant_conv(h)
+        return h
+
+    def decode(self, quant):
+        quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant)
+        dec = self.decoder(quant)
+        return dec
+
+    def decode_code(self, code_b):
+        quant_b = self.quantize.embed_code(code_b)
+        dec = self.decode(quant_b)
+        return dec
+
+    def forward(self, input, return_pred_indices=False):
+        quant, diff, (_,_,ind) = self.encode(input)
+        dec = self.decode(quant)
+        if return_pred_indices:
+            return dec, diff, ind
+        return dec, diff
+
+    def get_input(self, batch, k):
+        x = batch[k]
+        if len(x.shape) == 3:
+            x = x[..., None]
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        if self.batch_resize_range is not None:
+            lower_size = self.batch_resize_range[0]
+            upper_size = self.batch_resize_range[1]
+            if self.global_step <= 4:
+                # do the first few batches with max size to avoid later oom
+                new_resize = upper_size
+            else:
+                new_resize = np.random.choice(np.arange(lower_size, upper_size+16, 16))
+            if new_resize != x.shape[2]:
+                x = F.interpolate(x, size=new_resize, mode="bicubic")
+            x = x.detach()
+        return x
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx):
+        # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/37142
+        # try not to fool the heuristics
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True)
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 0:
+            # autoencode
+            aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train",
+                                            predicted_indices=ind)
+
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            return aeloss
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 1:
+            # discriminator
+            discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            return discloss
+
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        log_dict = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx)
+        with self.ema_scope():
+            log_dict_ema = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx, suffix="_ema")
+        return log_dict
+
+    def _validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx, suffix=""):
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True)
+        aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 0,
+                                        self.global_step,
+                                        last_layer=self.get_last_layer(),
+                                        split="val"+suffix,
+                                        predicted_indices=ind
+                                        )
+
+        discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 1,
+                                            self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(),
+                                            split="val"+suffix,
+                                            predicted_indices=ind
+                                            )
+        rec_loss = log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"]
+        self.log(f"val{suffix}/rec_loss", rec_loss,
+                   prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True)
+        self.log(f"val{suffix}/aeloss", aeloss,
+                   prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True)
+        if version.parse(pl.__version__) >= version.parse('1.4.0'):
+            del log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"]
+        self.log_dict(log_dict_ae)
+        self.log_dict(log_dict_disc)
+        return self.log_dict
+
+    def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True)
+        reconstructions = (xrec + 1)/2 # to mel scale
+        test_ckpt_path = os.path.basename(self.trainer.tested_ckpt_path)
+        savedir = os.path.join(self.trainer.log_dir,f'output_imgs_{test_ckpt_path}','fake_class')
+        if not os.path.exists(savedir):
+            os.makedirs(savedir)
+
+        file_names = batch['f_name']
+        # print(f"reconstructions.shape:{reconstructions.shape}",file_names)
+        reconstructions = reconstructions.cpu().numpy().squeeze(1) # squuze channel dim
+        for b in range(reconstructions.shape[0]):
+            vname_num_split_index = file_names[b].rfind('_')# file_names[b]:video_name+'_'+num
+            v_n,num = file_names[b][:vname_num_split_index],file_names[b][vname_num_split_index+1:]
+            save_img_path = os.path.join(savedir,f'{v_n}_sample_{num}.npy')
+            np.save(save_img_path,reconstructions[b])
+        
+        return None
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr_d = self.learning_rate
+        lr_g = self.lr_g_factor*self.learning_rate
+        print("lr_d", lr_d)
+        print("lr_g", lr_g)
+        opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.decoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.quantize.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()),
+                                  lr=lr_g, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+        opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(),
+                                    lr=lr_d, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+
+        if self.scheduler_config is not None:
+            scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
+
+            print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
+            scheduler = [
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_ae, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                },
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_disc, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                },
+            ]
+            return [opt_ae, opt_disc], scheduler
+        return [opt_ae, opt_disc], []
+
+    def get_last_layer(self):
+        return self.decoder.conv_out.weight
+
+    def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, plot_ema=False, **kwargs):
+        log = dict()
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        if only_inputs:
+            log["inputs"] = x
+            return log
+        xrec, _ = self(x)
+        if x.shape[1] > 3:
+            # colorize with random projection
+            assert xrec.shape[1] > 3
+            x = self.to_rgb(x)
+            xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec)
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        log["reconstructions"] = xrec
+        if plot_ema:
+            with self.ema_scope():
+                xrec_ema, _ = self(x)
+                if x.shape[1] > 3: xrec_ema = self.to_rgb(xrec_ema)
+                log["reconstructions_ema"] = xrec_ema
+        return log
+
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        assert self.image_key == "segmentation"
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x))
+        x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+
+
+class VQModelInterface(VQModel):
+    def __init__(self, embed_dim, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(embed_dim=embed_dim, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+    def encode(self, x):# VQModel的quantize写在encoder里,VQModelInterface则将其写在decoder里
+        h = self.encoder(x)
+        h = self.quant_conv(h)
+        return h
+
+    def decode(self, h, force_not_quantize=False):
+        # also go through quantization layer
+        if not force_not_quantize:
+            quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h)
+        else:
+            quant = h
+        quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant)
+        dec = self.decoder(quant)
+        return dec
+
+
+class AutoencoderKL(pl.LightningModule):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 ddconfig,
+                 lossconfig,
+                 embed_dim,
+                 ckpt_path=None,
+                 ignore_keys=[],
+                 image_key="image",
+                 colorize_nlabels=None,
+                 monitor=None,
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.image_key = image_key
+        self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig)
+        assert ddconfig["double_z"]
+        self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(2*ddconfig["z_channels"], 2*embed_dim, 1)
+        self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1)
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        if colorize_nlabels is not None:
+            assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1))
+        if monitor is not None:
+            self.monitor = monitor
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
+        # self.automatic_optimization = False # hjw for debug
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+        self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path}")
+
+    def encode(self, x):
+        h = self.encoder(x)
+        moments = self.quant_conv(h)
+        posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments)
+        return posterior
+
+    def decode(self, z):
+        z = self.post_quant_conv(z)
+        dec = self.decoder(z)
+        return dec
+
+    def forward(self, input, sample_posterior=True):
+        posterior = self.encode(input)
+        if sample_posterior:
+            z = posterior.sample()
+        else:
+            z = posterior.mode()
+        dec = self.decode(z)
+        return dec, posterior
+
+    def get_input(self, batch, k):
+        x = batch[k]
+        if len(x.shape) == 3:
+            x = x[..., None]
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        return x
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx):
+        inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 0:
+            # train encoder+decoder+logvar
+            aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
+            self.log("aeloss", aeloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+            return aeloss
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 1:
+            # train the discriminator
+            discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                                last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
+
+            self.log("discloss", discloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+            return discloss
+
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        # self.log_images(batch,only_inputs=False,save_dir='mel_result_ae13_26/fake_class')
+        return self.log_dict
+
+    def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        test_ckpt_path = os.path.basename(self.trainer.tested_ckpt_path)
+        savedir = os.path.join(self.trainer.log_dir,f'output_imgs_{test_ckpt_path}','fake_class')
+        os.makedirs(savedir,exist_ok=True)
+        inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)# inputs shape:(b,c,mel_len,T) or (b,c,h,w)
+        # ic(inputs.shape)
+        # inputs = inputs[...,:624]
+        # ic(inputs.shape)
+        xrec, posterior = self(inputs)# reconstructions:(b,c,mel_len,T) or (b,c,h,w)
+        file_names = batch['f_name']
+        # print(f"reconstructions.shape:{reconstructions.shape}",file_names)
+        for b in range(len(file_names)):
+            rcon = (xrec[b].squeeze().detach().cpu().numpy() + 1) / 2 # to mel scale,squeeze channel dim
+            vname_num_split_index = file_names[b].rfind('_')# file_names[b]:video_name+'_'+num
+            v_n,num = file_names[b][:vname_num_split_index],file_names[b][vname_num_split_index+1:]
+            save_img_path = os.path.join(savedir,f'{v_n}_sample_{num}.npy')
+            np.save(save_img_path,rcon)
+        
+        return None
+        
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.decoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()),
+                                  lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+        opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(),
+                                    lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+        return [opt_ae, opt_disc], []
+
+    def get_last_layer(self):
+        return self.decoder.conv_out.weight
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False,save_dir = 'mel_result_ae13_26_debug/fake_class', **kwargs): # 在main.py的on_validation_batch_end中调用
+        log = dict()
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        if not only_inputs:
+            xrec, posterior = self(x)
+            if x.shape[1] > 3:
+                # colorize with random projection
+                assert xrec.shape[1] > 3
+                x = self.to_rgb(x)
+                xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec)
+            log["samples"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior.sample()))
+            log["reconstructions"] = xrec
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        return log
+
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        assert self.image_key == "segmentation"
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x))
+        x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+
+
+class IdentityFirstStage(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *args, vq_interface=False, **kwargs):
+        self.vq_interface = vq_interface  # TODO: Should be true by default but check to not break older stuff
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def encode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    def decode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    def quantize(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.vq_interface:
+            return x, None, [None, None, None]
+        return x
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x

ldm/models/autoencoder_multi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""
+与autoencoder.py的区别在于，autoencoder.py计算loss时只有一个discriminator，而此处又多了个multiwindowDiscriminator，所以优化器
+优化的参数改为：
+opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.loss.discriminator.parameters()) + list(self.loss.discriminator_multi.parameters()),
+                            lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+"""
+
+import os
+import torch
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from packaging import version
+import numpy as np
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Encoder, Decoder
+from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
+
+
+
+class AutoencoderKL(pl.LightningModule):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 ddconfig,
+                 lossconfig,
+                 embed_dim,
+                 ckpt_path=None,
+                 ignore_keys=[],
+                 image_key="image",
+                 colorize_nlabels=None,
+                 monitor=None,
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.image_key = image_key
+        self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig)
+        self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig)
+        assert ddconfig["double_z"]
+        self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(2*ddconfig["z_channels"], 2*embed_dim, 1)
+        self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1)
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        if colorize_nlabels is not None:
+            assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1))
+        if monitor is not None:
+            self.monitor = monitor
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+        self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path}")
+
+    def encode(self, x):
+        h = self.encoder(x)
+        moments = self.quant_conv(h)
+        posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments)
+        return posterior
+
+    def decode(self, z):
+        z = self.post_quant_conv(z)
+        dec = self.decoder(z)
+        return dec
+
+    def forward(self, input, sample_posterior=True):
+        posterior = self.encode(input)
+        if sample_posterior:
+            z = posterior.sample()
+        else:
+            z = posterior.mode()
+        dec = self.decode(z)
+        return dec, posterior
+
+    def get_input(self, batch, k):
+        x = batch[k]
+        if len(x.shape) == 3:
+            x = x[..., None]
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        return x
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx):
+        inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 0:
+            # train encoder+decoder+logvar
+            aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
+            self.log("aeloss", aeloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+            return aeloss
+
+        if optimizer_idx == 1:
+            # train the discriminator
+            discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
+                                                last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
+
+            self.log("discloss", discloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+            self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+            return discloss
+
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)
+        aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 0, self.global_step,
+                                        last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val")
+
+        discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 1, self.global_step,
+                                            last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val")
+
+        self.log("val/rec_loss", log_dict_ae["val/rec_loss"])
+        self.log_dict(log_dict_ae)
+        self.log_dict(log_dict_disc)
+        return self.log_dict
+
+    def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)# inputs shape:(b,c,mel_len,T) or (b,c,h,w)
+        reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)# reconstructions:(b,c,mel_len,T) or (b,c,h,w)
+        reconstructions = (reconstructions + 1)/2 # to mel scale
+        test_ckpt_path = os.path.basename(self.trainer.tested_ckpt_path)
+        savedir = os.path.join(self.trainer.log_dir,f'output_imgs_{test_ckpt_path}','fake_class')
+        if not os.path.exists(savedir):
+            os.makedirs(savedir)
+
+        file_names = batch['f_name']
+        # print(f"reconstructions.shape:{reconstructions.shape}",file_names)
+        reconstructions = reconstructions.cpu().numpy().squeeze(1) # squuze channel dim
+        for b in range(reconstructions.shape[0]):
+            vname_num_split_index = file_names[b].rfind('_')# file_names[b]:video_name+'_'+num
+            v_n,num = file_names[b][:vname_num_split_index],file_names[b][vname_num_split_index+1:]
+            save_img_path = os.path.join(savedir,f'{v_n}_sample_{num}.npy')
+            np.save(save_img_path,reconstructions[b])
+        
+        return None
+        
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.decoder.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+
+                                  list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()),
+                                  lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+        opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.loss.discriminator.parameters()) + list(self.loss.discriminator_multi.parameters()),
+                                    lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
+        return [opt_ae, opt_disc], []
+
+    def get_last_layer(self):
+        return self.decoder.conv_out.weight
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, **kwargs):
+        log = dict()
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        if not only_inputs:
+            xrec, posterior = self(x)
+            if x.shape[1] > 3:
+                # colorize with random projection
+                assert xrec.shape[1] > 3
+                x = self.to_rgb(x)
+                xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec)
+            log["samples"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior.sample()))
+            log["reconstructions"] = xrec
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        return log
+
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        assert self.image_key == "segmentation"
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x))
+        x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+
+
+class IdentityFirstStage(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *args, vq_interface=False, **kwargs):
+        self.vq_interface = vq_interface  # TODO: Should be true by default but check to not break older stuff
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def encode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    def decode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    def quantize(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.vq_interface:
+            return x, None, [None, None, None]
+        return x
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x

ldm/models/diffusion/classifier.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+import os
+import torch
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+from omegaconf import OmegaConf
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+from torch.optim import AdamW
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from copy import deepcopy
+from einops import rearrange
+from glob import glob
+from natsort import natsorted
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import EncoderUNetModel, UNetModel
+from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, default, ismap, instantiate_from_config
+
+__models__ = {
+    'class_label': EncoderUNetModel,
+    'segmentation': UNetModel
+}
+
+
+def disabled_train(self, mode=True):
+    """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode
+    does not change anymore."""
+    return self
+
+
+class NoisyLatentImageClassifier(pl.LightningModule):
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 diffusion_path,
+                 num_classes,
+                 ckpt_path=None,
+                 pool='attention',
+                 label_key=None,
+                 diffusion_ckpt_path=None,
+                 scheduler_config=None,
+                 weight_decay=1.e-2,
+                 log_steps=10,
+                 monitor='val/loss',
+                 *args,
+                 **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        # get latest config of diffusion model
+        diffusion_config = natsorted(glob(os.path.join(diffusion_path, 'configs', '*-project.yaml')))[-1]
+        self.diffusion_config = OmegaConf.load(diffusion_config).model
+        self.diffusion_config.params.ckpt_path = diffusion_ckpt_path
+        self.load_diffusion()
+
+        self.monitor = monitor
+        self.numd = self.diffusion_model.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1
+        self.log_time_interval = self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps // log_steps
+        self.log_steps = log_steps
+
+        self.label_key = label_key if not hasattr(self.diffusion_model, 'cond_stage_key') \
+            else self.diffusion_model.cond_stage_key
+
+        assert self.label_key is not None, 'label_key neither in diffusion model nor in model.params'
+
+        if self.label_key not in __models__:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        self.load_classifier(ckpt_path, pool)
+
+        self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
+        self.use_scheduler = self.scheduler_config is not None
+        self.weight_decay = weight_decay
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
+        if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()):
+            sd = sd["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+        missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict(
+            sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
+        if len(missing) > 0:
+            print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
+        if len(unexpected) > 0:
+            print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
+
+    def load_diffusion(self):
+        model = instantiate_from_config(self.diffusion_config)
+        self.diffusion_model = model.eval()
+        self.diffusion_model.train = disabled_train
+        for param in self.diffusion_model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def load_classifier(self, ckpt_path, pool):
+        model_config = deepcopy(self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params)
+        model_config.in_channels = self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params.out_channels
+        model_config.out_channels = self.num_classes
+        if self.label_key == 'class_label':
+            model_config.pool = pool
+
+        self.model = __models__[self.label_key](**model_config)
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            print('#####################################################################')
+            print(f'load from ckpt "{ckpt_path}"')
+            print('#####################################################################')
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_x_noisy(self, x, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x))
+        continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = None
+        if self.diffusion_model.use_continuous_noise:
+            continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = self.diffusion_model.sample_continuous_noise_level(x.shape[0], t + 1)
+            # todo: make sure t+1 is correct here
+
+        return self.diffusion_model.q_sample(x_start=x, t=t, noise=noise,
+                                             continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod=continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod)
+
+    def forward(self, x_noisy, t, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.model(x_noisy, t)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_input(self, batch, k):
+        x = batch[k]
+        if len(x.shape) == 3:
+            x = x[..., None]
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
+        x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        return x
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_conditioning(self, batch, k=None):
+        if k is None:
+            k = self.label_key
+        assert k is not None, 'Needs to provide label key'
+
+        targets = batch[k].to(self.device)
+
+        if self.label_key == 'segmentation':
+            targets = rearrange(targets, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
+            for down in range(self.numd):
+                h, w = targets.shape[-2:]
+                targets = F.interpolate(targets, size=(h // 2, w // 2), mode='nearest')
+
+            # targets = rearrange(targets,'b c h w -> b h w c')
+
+        return targets
+
+    def compute_top_k(self, logits, labels, k, reduction="mean"):
+        _, top_ks = torch.topk(logits, k, dim=1)
+        if reduction == "mean":
+            return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1).mean().item()
+        elif reduction == "none":
+            return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1)
+
+    def on_train_epoch_start(self):
+        # save some memory
+        self.diffusion_model.model.to('cpu')
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def write_logs(self, loss, logits, targets):
+        log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
+        log = {}
+        log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"] = loss.mean()
+        log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@1"] = self.compute_top_k(
+            logits, targets, k=1, reduction="mean"
+        )
+        log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@5"] = self.compute_top_k(
+            logits, targets, k=5, reduction="mean"
+        )
+
+        self.log_dict(log, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=self.training, on_epoch=True)
+        self.log('loss', log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"], prog_bar=True, logger=False)
+        self.log('global_step', self.global_step, logger=False, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True)
+        lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr']
+        self.log('lr_abs', lr, on_step=True, logger=True, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True)
+
+    def shared_step(self, batch, t=None):
+        x, *_ = self.diffusion_model.get_input(batch, k=self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key)
+        targets = self.get_conditioning(batch)
+        if targets.dim() == 4:
+            targets = targets.argmax(dim=1)
+        if t is None:
+            t = torch.randint(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
+        else:
+            t = torch.full(size=(x.shape[0],), fill_value=t, device=self.device).long()
+        x_noisy = self.get_x_noisy(x, t)
+        logits = self(x_noisy, t)
+
+        loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, targets, reduction='none')
+
+        self.write_logs(loss.detach(), logits.detach(), targets.detach())
+
+        loss = loss.mean()
+        return loss, logits, x_noisy, targets
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch)
+        return loss
+
+    def reset_noise_accs(self):
+        self.noisy_acc = {t: {'acc@1': [], 'acc@5': []} for t in
+                          range(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, self.diffusion_model.log_every_t)}
+
+    def on_validation_start(self):
+        self.reset_noise_accs()
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch)
+
+        for t in self.noisy_acc:
+            _, logits, _, targets = self.shared_step(batch, t)
+            self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@1'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=1, reduction='mean'))
+            self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@5'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=5, reduction='mean'))
+
+        return loss
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        optimizer = AdamW(self.model.parameters(), lr=self.learning_rate, weight_decay=self.weight_decay)
+
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
+
+            print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
+            scheduler = [
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                }]
+            return [optimizer], scheduler
+
+        return optimizer
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, *args, **kwargs):
+        log = dict()
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key)
+        log['inputs'] = x
+
+        y = self.get_conditioning(batch)
+
+        if self.label_key == 'class_label':
+            y = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
+            log['labels'] = y
+
+        if ismap(y):
+            log['labels'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(y)
+
+            for step in range(self.log_steps):
+                current_time = step * self.log_time_interval
+
+                _, logits, x_noisy, _ = self.shared_step(batch, t=current_time)
+
+                log[f'inputs@t{current_time}'] = x_noisy
+
+                pred = F.one_hot(logits.argmax(dim=1), num_classes=self.num_classes)
+                pred = rearrange(pred, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
+
+                log[f'pred@t{current_time}'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(pred)
+
+        for key in log:
+            log[key] = log[key][:N]
+
+        return log

ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+"""SAMPLING ONLY."""
+
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from functools import partial
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like, \
+    extract_into_tensor
+
+
+class DDIMSampler(object):
+    def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model = model
+        self.device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
+        self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps
+        self.schedule = schedule
+
+    def register_buffer(self, name, attr):
+        if type(attr) == torch.Tensor:
+            # if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"):
+            #     attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda"))
+            attr = attr.to(self.device)
+        setattr(self, name, attr)
+
+    def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True):
+        self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps,
+                                                  num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose)
+        alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod
+        assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep'
+        to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device)
+
+        self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev))
+
+        # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1)))
+
+        # ddim sampling parameters
+        ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(),
+                                                                                   ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps,
+                                                                                   eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas))
+        sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt(
+            (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * (
+                        1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev))
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self,
+               S,
+               batch_size,
+               shape,
+               conditioning=None,
+               callback=None,
+               normals_sequence=None,
+               img_callback=None,
+               quantize_x0=False,
+               eta=0.,
+               mask=None,
+               x0=None,
+               temperature=1.,
+               noise_dropout=0.,
+               score_corrector=None,
+               corrector_kwargs=None,
+               verbose=True,
+               x_T=None,
+               log_every_t=100,
+               unconditional_guidance_scale=1.,
+               unconditional_conditioning=None,
+               # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ...
+               **kwargs
+               ):
+        if conditioning is not None:
+            if isinstance(conditioning, dict):
+                ctmp = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]]
+                while isinstance(ctmp, list): ctmp = ctmp[0]
+                cbs = ctmp.shape[0]
+                if cbs != batch_size:
+                    print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
+            else:
+                if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size:
+                    print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
+
+        self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose)
+        # sampling
+        C, H, W = shape
+        size = (batch_size, C, H, W)
+        # print(f'Data shape for DDIM sampling is {size}, eta {eta}')
+
+        samples, intermediates = self.ddim_sampling(conditioning, size,
+                                                    callback=callback,
+                                                    img_callback=img_callback,
+                                                    quantize_denoised=quantize_x0,
+                                                    mask=mask, x0=x0,
+                                                    ddim_use_original_steps=False,
+                                                    noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
+                                                    temperature=temperature,
+                                                    score_corrector=score_corrector,
+                                                    corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
+                                                    x_T=x_T,
+                                                    log_every_t=log_every_t,
+                                                    unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                                    unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
+                                                    )
+        return samples, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def ddim_sampling(self, cond, shape,
+                      x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False,
+                      callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100,
+                      temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
+                      unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None,):
+        device = self.model.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+
+        if timesteps is None:
+            timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
+        elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps:
+            subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1
+            timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end]
+
+        intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]}
+        time_range = reversed(range(0,timesteps)) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps)
+        total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0]
+
+        # iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='DDIM Sampler', total=total_steps)
+
+        for i, step in enumerate(time_range):
+            index = total_steps - i - 1
+            ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+
+            if mask is not None:
+                assert x0 is not None
+                img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts)  # TODO: deterministic forward pass?
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            outs = self.p_sample_ddim(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps,
+                                      quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature,
+                                      noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector,
+                                      corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
+                                      unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                      unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning)
+            img, pred_x0 = outs
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i)
+
+            if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1:
+                intermediates['x_inter'].append(img)
+                intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0)
+
+        return img, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_ddim(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
+                      unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+
+        if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.:
+            e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c)
+        else:
+            x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2)
+            t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2)
+            if isinstance(c, dict):
+                assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, dict)
+                c_in = dict()
+                for k in c:
+                    if isinstance(c[k], list):
+                        c_in[k] = [torch.cat([
+                            unconditional_conditioning[k][i],
+                            c[k][i]]) for i in range(len(c[k]))]
+                    else:
+                        c_in[k] = torch.cat([
+                            unconditional_conditioning[k],
+                            c[k]])
+            elif isinstance(c, list):
+                c_in = list()
+                assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, list)
+                for i in range(len(c)):
+                    c_in.append(torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning[i], c[i]]))
+            else:
+                c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c])# c/uc shape [b,seq_len=77,dim=1024],c_in shape [b*2,seq_len,dim]
+            e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2)
+            e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond)
+
+        if score_corrector is not None:
+            assert self.model.parameterization == "eps"
+            e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
+
+        alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas
+        alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev
+        sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
+        sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas
+        # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep
+        a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device)
+        a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device)
+        sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device)
+        sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device)
+
+        # current prediction for x_0
+        pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt()
+        if quantize_denoised:
+            pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0)
+        # direction pointing to x_t
+        dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t
+        noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
+        if noise_dropout > 0.:
+            noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
+        x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise
+        return x_prev, pred_x0
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def stochastic_encode(self, x0, t, use_original_steps=False, noise=None):
+        # fast, but does not allow for exact reconstruction
+        # t serves as an index to gather the correct alphas
+        if use_original_steps:
+            sqrt_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod
+            sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod
+        else:
+            sqrt_alphas_cumprod = torch.sqrt(self.ddim_alphas)
+            sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
+
+        if noise is None:
+            noise = torch.randn_like(x0)
+        return (extract_into_tensor(sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * x0 +
+                extract_into_tensor(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * noise)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def decode(self, x_latent, cond, t_start, unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None,
+               use_original_steps=False):
+
+        timesteps = np.arange(self.ddpm_num_timesteps) if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
+        timesteps = timesteps[:t_start]
+
+        time_range = np.flip(timesteps)
+        total_steps = timesteps.shape[0]
+        # print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps")
+
+        # iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='Decoding image', total=total_steps)
+        x_dec = x_latent
+        for i, step in enumerate(time_range):
+            index = total_steps - i - 1
+            ts = torch.full((x_latent.shape[0],), step, device=x_latent.device, dtype=torch.long)
+            x_dec, _ = self.p_sample_ddim(x_dec, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=use_original_steps,
+                                          unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                          unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning)
+        return x_dec

ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1444 @@
+"""
+wild mixture of
+https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py
+https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/e94489283bb876ac1477d5dd7709bbbd2d9902ce/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
+https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers
+-- merci
+"""
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import partial
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from torchvision.utils import make_grid
+from pytorch_lightning.utilities.distributed import rank_zero_only
+
+from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, exists, default, ismap, isimage, mean_flat, count_params, instantiate_from_config
+from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma
+from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution
+from ldm.models.autoencoder import IdentityFirstStage, AutoencoderKL
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like
+from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
+
+
+__conditioning_keys__ = {'concat': 'c_concat',
+                         'crossattn': 'c_crossattn',
+                         'adm': 'y'}
+
+
+def disabled_train(self, mode=True):
+    """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode
+    does not change anymore."""
+    return self
+
+
+def uniform_on_device(r1, r2, shape, device):
+    return (r1 - r2) * torch.rand(*shape, device=device) + r2
+
+
+class DDPM(pl.LightningModule):
+    # classic DDPM with Gaussian diffusion, in image space
+    def __init__(self,
+                 unet_config,
+                 timesteps=1000,
+                 beta_schedule="linear",
+                 loss_type="l2",
+                 ckpt_path=None,
+                 ignore_keys=[],
+                 load_only_unet=False,
+                 monitor="val/loss",
+                 use_ema=True,
+                 first_stage_key="image",
+                 image_size=256,
+                 channels=3,
+                 log_every_t=100,
+                 clip_denoised=True,
+                 linear_start=1e-4,
+                 linear_end=2e-2,
+                 cosine_s=8e-3,
+                 given_betas=None,
+                 original_elbo_weight=0.,
+                 v_posterior=0.,  # weight for choosing posterior variance as sigma = (1-v) * beta_tilde + v * beta
+                 l_simple_weight=1.,
+                 conditioning_key=None,
+                 parameterization="eps",  # all config files uses "eps"
+                 scheduler_config=None,
+                 use_positional_encodings=False,
+                 learn_logvar=False,
+                 logvar_init=0.,
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert parameterization in ["eps", "x0"], 'currently only supporting "eps" and "x0"'
+        self.parameterization = parameterization
+        print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running in {self.parameterization}-prediction mode")
+        self.cond_stage_model = None
+        self.clip_denoised = clip_denoised
+        self.log_every_t = log_every_t
+        self.first_stage_key = first_stage_key
+        self.image_size = image_size  # try conv?
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.use_positional_encodings = use_positional_encodings
+        self.model = DiffusionWrapper(unet_config, conditioning_key)
+        count_params(self.model, verbose=True)
+        self.use_ema = use_ema
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema = LitEma(self.model)
+            print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.")
+
+        self.use_scheduler = scheduler_config is not None
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
+
+        self.v_posterior = v_posterior
+        self.original_elbo_weight = original_elbo_weight
+        self.l_simple_weight = l_simple_weight
+
+        if monitor is not None:
+            self.monitor = monitor
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys, only_model=load_only_unet)
+
+        self.register_schedule(given_betas=given_betas, beta_schedule=beta_schedule, timesteps=timesteps,
+                               linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, cosine_s=cosine_s)
+
+        self.loss_type = loss_type
+
+        self.learn_logvar = learn_logvar
+        self.logvar = torch.full(fill_value=logvar_init, size=(self.num_timesteps,))
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            self.logvar = nn.Parameter(self.logvar, requires_grad=True)
+
+    def register_schedule(self, given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000,
+                          linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
+        if exists(given_betas):
+            betas = given_betas
+        else:
+            betas = make_beta_schedule(beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end,
+                                       cosine_s=cosine_s)
+        alphas = 1. - betas
+        alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
+        alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1])
+
+        timesteps, = betas.shape
+        self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps)
+        self.linear_start = linear_start
+        self.linear_end = linear_end
+        assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep'
+
+        to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+        self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev))
+
+        # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod)))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
+        self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod)))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1)))
+
+        # calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0)
+        posterior_variance = (1 - self.v_posterior) * betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / (
+                    1. - alphas_cumprod) + self.v_posterior * betas
+        # above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t)
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', to_torch(posterior_variance))
+        # below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', to_torch(np.log(np.maximum(posterior_variance, 1e-20))))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', to_torch(
+            betas * np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', to_torch(
+            (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * np.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
+
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            lvlb_weights = self.betas ** 2 / (
+                        2 * self.posterior_variance * to_torch(alphas) * (1 - self.alphas_cumprod))
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            lvlb_weights = 0.5 * np.sqrt(torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod)) / (2. * 1 - torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod))
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("mu not supported")
+        # TODO how to choose this term
+        lvlb_weights[0] = lvlb_weights[1]
+        self.register_buffer('lvlb_weights', lvlb_weights, persistent=False)
+        assert not torch.isnan(self.lvlb_weights).all()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def ema_scope(self, context=None):
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema.store(self.model.parameters())
+            self.model_ema.copy_to(self.model)
+            if context is not None:
+                print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights")
+        try:
+            yield None
+        finally:
+            if self.use_ema:
+                self.model_ema.restore(self.model.parameters())
+                if context is not None:
+                    print(f"{context}: Restored training weights")
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
+        if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()):
+            sd = sd["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+        missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict(
+            sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
+        if len(missing) > 0:
+            print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
+        if len(unexpected) > 0:
+            print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
+
+    def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t):
+        """
+        Get the distribution q(x_t | x_0).
+        :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of noiseless inputs.
+        :param t: the number of diffusion steps (minus 1). Here, 0 means one step.
+        :return: A tuple (mean, variance, log_variance), all of x_start's shape.
+        """
+        mean = (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start)
+        variance = extract_into_tensor(1.0 - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        log_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        return mean, variance, log_variance
+
+    def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise):
+        return (
+                extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t -
+                extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise
+        )
+
+    def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t):
+        posterior_mean = (
+                extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start +
+                extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t
+        )
+        posterior_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape)
+        posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape)
+        return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, clip_denoised: bool):
+        model_out = self.model(x, t)
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out)
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            x_recon = model_out
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, t, clip_denoised=True, repeat_noise=False):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised)
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+        return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, shape, return_intermediates=False):
+        device = self.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        intermediates = [img]
+        for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, self.num_timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=self.num_timesteps):
+            img = self.p_sample(img, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long),
+                                clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised)
+            if i % self.log_every_t == 0 or i == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(img)
+        if return_intermediates:
+            return img, intermediates
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False):
+        image_size = self.image_size
+        channels = self.channels
+        return self.p_sample_loop((batch_size, channels, image_size, image_size),
+                                  return_intermediates=return_intermediates)
+
+    def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+        return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start +
+                extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise)
+
+    def get_loss(self, pred, target, mean=True):
+        if self.loss_type == 'l1':
+            loss = (target - pred).abs()
+            if mean:
+                loss = loss.mean()
+        elif self.loss_type == 'l2':
+            if mean:
+                loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred)
+            else:
+                loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred, reduction='none')
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("unknown loss type '{loss_type}'")
+
+        return loss
+
+    def p_losses(self, x_start, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+        x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+        model_out = self.model(x_noisy, t)
+
+        loss_dict = {}
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            target = noise
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            target = x_start
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"Paramterization {self.parameterization} not yet supported")
+
+        loss = self.get_loss(model_out, target, mean=False).mean(dim=[1, 2, 3])
+
+        log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
+
+        loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_simple': loss.mean()})
+        loss_simple = loss.mean() * self.l_simple_weight
+
+        loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss).mean()
+        loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb})
+
+        loss = loss_simple + self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb
+
+        loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss': loss})
+
+        return loss, loss_dict
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        # b, c, h, w, device, img_size, = *x.shape, x.device, self.image_size
+        # assert h == img_size and w == img_size, f'height and width of image must be {img_size}'
+        t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
+        return self.p_losses(x, t, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_input(self, batch, k):
+        x = batch[k]
+        if len(x.shape) == 3:
+            x = x[..., None]
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
+        x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        return x
+
+    def shared_step(self, batch):
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+        loss, loss_dict = self(x)
+        return loss, loss_dict
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        loss, loss_dict = self.shared_step(batch)
+
+        self.log_dict(loss_dict, prog_bar=True,
+                      logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
+
+        self.log("global_step", self.global_step,
+                 prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr']
+            self.log('lr_abs', lr, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
+
+        return loss
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        _, loss_dict_no_ema = self.shared_step(batch)
+        with self.ema_scope():
+            _, loss_dict_ema = self.shared_step(batch)
+            loss_dict_ema = {key + '_ema': loss_dict_ema[key] for key in loss_dict_ema}
+        self.log_dict(loss_dict_no_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True)
+        self.log_dict(loss_dict_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True)
+
+    def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.use_ema:
+            self.model_ema(self.model)
+
+    def _get_rows_from_list(self, samples):
+        n_imgs_per_row = len(samples)
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(samples, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+        denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row)
+        return denoise_grid
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=2, sample=True, return_keys=None, **kwargs):
+        log = dict()
+        x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+        N = min(x.shape[0], N)
+        n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row)
+        x = x.to(self.device)[:N]
+        log["inputs"] = x
+
+        # get diffusion row
+        diffusion_row = list()
+        x_start = x[:n_row]
+
+        for t in range(self.num_timesteps):
+            if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row)
+                t = t.to(self.device).long()
+                noise = torch.randn_like(x_start)
+                x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+                diffusion_row.append(x_noisy)
+
+        log["diffusion_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(diffusion_row)
+
+        if sample:
+            # get denoise row
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting"):
+                samples, denoise_row = self.sample(batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True)
+
+            log["samples"] = samples
+            log["denoise_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(denoise_row)
+
+        if return_keys:
+            if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0:
+                return log
+            else:
+                return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys}
+        return log
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        params = list(self.model.parameters())
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            params = params + [self.logvar]
+        opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr)
+        return opt
+
+
+class LatentDiffusion(DDPM):
+    """main class"""
+    def __init__(self,
+                 first_stage_config,
+                 cond_stage_config,
+                 num_timesteps_cond=None,
+                 cond_stage_key="image",# 'caption' for txt2image, 'masked_image' for inpainting 
+                 cond_stage_trainable=False,
+                 concat_mode=True,# true for inpainting
+                 cond_stage_forward=None,
+                 conditioning_key=None, # 'crossattn' for txt2image, None for inpainting
+                 scale_factor=1.0,
+                 scale_by_std=False,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        self.num_timesteps_cond = default(num_timesteps_cond, 1)
+        self.scale_by_std = scale_by_std
+        assert self.num_timesteps_cond <= kwargs['timesteps']
+        # for backwards compatibility after implementation of DiffusionWrapper
+        if conditioning_key is None:
+            conditioning_key = 'concat' if concat_mode else 'crossattn'
+        if cond_stage_config == '__is_unconditional__':
+            conditioning_key = None
+        ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None)
+        ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", [])
+        super().__init__(conditioning_key=conditioning_key, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.concat_mode = concat_mode
+        self.cond_stage_trainable = cond_stage_trainable
+        self.cond_stage_key = cond_stage_key 
+        try:
+            self.num_downs = len(first_stage_config.params.ddconfig.ch_mult) - 1
+        except:
+            self.num_downs = 0
+        if not scale_by_std:
+            self.scale_factor = scale_factor
+        else:
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', torch.tensor(scale_factor))
+        self.instantiate_first_stage(first_stage_config)
+        self.instantiate_cond_stage(cond_stage_config)
+        self.cond_stage_forward = cond_stage_forward
+        self.clip_denoised = False
+        self.bbox_tokenizer = None  
+
+        self.restarted_from_ckpt = False
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys)
+            self.restarted_from_ckpt = True
+
+    def make_cond_schedule(self, ):
+        self.cond_ids = torch.full(size=(self.num_timesteps,), fill_value=self.num_timesteps - 1, dtype=torch.long)
+        ids = torch.round(torch.linspace(0, self.num_timesteps - 1, self.num_timesteps_cond)).long()
+        self.cond_ids[:self.num_timesteps_cond] = ids
+
+    @rank_zero_only
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def on_train_batch_start(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx):
+        # only for very first batch
+        if self.scale_by_std and self.current_epoch == 0 and self.global_step == 0 and batch_idx == 0 and not self.restarted_from_ckpt:
+            assert self.scale_factor == 1., 'rather not use custom rescaling and std-rescaling simultaneously'
+            # set rescale weight to 1./std of encodings
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+            x = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+            x = x.to(self.device)
+            encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+            z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+            del self.scale_factor
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', 1. / z.flatten().std())
+            print(f"setting self.scale_factor to {self.scale_factor}")
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+
+    def register_schedule(self,
+                          given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000,
+                          linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
+        super().register_schedule(given_betas, beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start, linear_end, cosine_s)
+
+        self.shorten_cond_schedule = self.num_timesteps_cond > 1
+        if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+            self.make_cond_schedule()
+
+    def instantiate_first_stage(self, config):
+        model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+        self.first_stage_model = model.eval()
+        self.first_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+        for param in self.first_stage_model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def instantiate_cond_stage(self, config):
+        if not self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            if config == "__is_first_stage__":# inpaint
+                print("Using first stage also as cond stage.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = self.first_stage_model
+            elif config == "__is_unconditional__":
+                print(f"Training {self.__class__.__name__} as an unconditional model.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = None
+                # self.be_unconditional = True
+            else:
+                model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+                self.cond_stage_model = model.eval()
+                self.cond_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+                for param in self.cond_stage_model.parameters():
+                    param.requires_grad = False
+        else:
+            assert config != '__is_first_stage__'
+            assert config != '__is_unconditional__'
+            model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+            self.cond_stage_model = model
+
+    def _get_denoise_row_from_list(self, samples, desc='', force_no_decoder_quantization=False):
+        denoise_row = []
+        for zd in tqdm(samples, desc=desc):
+            denoise_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(zd.to(self.device),
+                                                            force_not_quantize=force_no_decoder_quantization))
+        n_imgs_per_row = len(denoise_row)
+        denoise_row = torch.stack(denoise_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+        denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row)
+        return denoise_grid
+
+    def get_first_stage_encoding(self, encoder_posterior):
+        if isinstance(encoder_posterior, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+            z = encoder_posterior.sample()
+        elif isinstance(encoder_posterior, torch.Tensor):
+            z = encoder_posterior
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"encoder_posterior of type '{type(encoder_posterior)}' not yet implemented")
+        return self.scale_factor * z
+
+    def get_learned_conditioning(self, c):
+        if self.cond_stage_forward is None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, 'encode') and callable(self.cond_stage_model.encode):
+                c = self.cond_stage_model.encode(c)
+                if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+                    c = c.mode()
+            else:
+                c = self.cond_stage_model(c)
+        else:
+            assert hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)
+            c = getattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)(c)
+        return c
+
+    def meshgrid(self, h, w):
+        y = torch.arange(0, h).view(h, 1, 1).repeat(1, w, 1)
+        x = torch.arange(0, w).view(1, w, 1).repeat(h, 1, 1)
+
+        arr = torch.cat([y, x], dim=-1)
+        return arr
+
+    def delta_border(self, h, w):
+        """
+        :param h: height
+        :param w: width
+        :return: normalized distance to image border,
+         wtith min distance = 0 at border and max dist = 0.5 at image center
+        """
+        lower_right_corner = torch.tensor([h - 1, w - 1]).view(1, 1, 2)
+        arr = self.meshgrid(h, w) / lower_right_corner
+        dist_left_up = torch.min(arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        dist_right_down = torch.min(1 - arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        edge_dist = torch.min(torch.cat([dist_left_up, dist_right_down], dim=-1), dim=-1)[0]
+        return edge_dist
+
+    def get_weighting(self, h, w, Ly, Lx, device):
+        weighting = self.delta_border(h, w)
+        weighting = torch.clip(weighting, self.split_input_params["clip_min_weight"],
+                               self.split_input_params["clip_max_weight"], )
+        weighting = weighting.view(1, h * w, 1).repeat(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+
+        if self.split_input_params["tie_braker"]:
+            L_weighting = self.delta_border(Ly, Lx)
+            L_weighting = torch.clip(L_weighting,
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_min_tie_weight"],
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_max_tie_weight"])
+
+            L_weighting = L_weighting.view(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+            weighting = weighting * L_weighting
+        return weighting
+
+    def get_fold_unfold(self, x, kernel_size, stride, uf=1, df=1):  # todo load once not every time, shorten code
+        """
+        :param x: img of size (bs, c, h, w)
+        :return: n img crops of size (n, bs, c, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])
+        """
+        bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+
+        # number of crops in image
+        Ly = (h - kernel_size[0]) // stride[0] + 1
+        Lx = (w - kernel_size[1]) // stride[1] + 1
+
+        if uf == 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=x.shape[2:], **fold_params)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h, w)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif uf > 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[0] * uf),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] * uf, stride[1] * uf))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] * uf, x.shape[3] * uf), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h * uf, w * uf)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif df > 1 and uf == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[0] // df),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] // df, stride[1] // df))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] // df, x.shape[3] // df), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h // df, w // df)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly * Lx))
+
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        return fold, unfold, normalization, weighting
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_input(self, batch, k, return_first_stage_outputs=False, force_c_encode=False,
+                  cond_key=None, return_original_cond=False, bs=None):
+        x = super().get_input(batch, k)
+        if bs is not None:
+            x = x[:bs]
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+        z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if cond_key is None:
+                cond_key = self.cond_stage_key
+            if cond_key != self.first_stage_key:# cond_key is not image. for inapint it's masked_img
+                if cond_key in ['caption', 'coordinates_bbox']:
+                    xc = batch[cond_key]
+                elif cond_key == 'class_label':
+                    xc = batch
+                else:
+                    xc = super().get_input(batch, cond_key).to(self.device)
+            else:
+                xc = x
+            if not self.cond_stage_trainable or force_c_encode:
+                if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list):
+                    # import pudb; pudb.set_trace()
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)
+                else:
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc.to(self.device))
+            else:
+                c = xc
+            if bs is not None:
+                c = c[:bs]
+
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                ckey = __conditioning_keys__[self.model.conditioning_key]
+                c = {ckey: c, 'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+
+        else:
+            c = None
+            xc = None
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                c = {'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+        out = [z, c]
+        if return_first_stage_outputs:
+            xrec = self.decode_first_stage(z)
+            out.extend([x, xrec])
+        if return_original_cond:
+            out.append(xc)
+        return out
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    # same as above but without decorator
+    def differentiable_decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):  
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def encode_first_stage(self, x):
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                df = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                self.split_input_params['original_image_size'] = x.shape[-2:]
+                bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x, ks, stride, df=df)
+                z = unfold(x)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                output_list = [self.first_stage_model.encode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                               for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+                o = o * weighting
+
+                # Reverse reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization
+                return decoded
+
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+        else:
+            return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+
+    def shared_step(self, batch, **kwargs):
+        x, c = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+        loss = self(x, c)
+        return loss
+
+    def forward(self, x, c, *args, **kwargs):
+        t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            assert c is not None
+            if self.cond_stage_trainable:# true when use text
+                c = self.get_learned_conditioning(c) # c: string list -> [B, T, Context_dim]
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:  # TODO: drop this option
+                tc = self.cond_ids[t].to(self.device)
+                c = self.q_sample(x_start=c, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(c.float()))
+        return self.p_losses(x, c, t, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _rescale_annotations(self, bboxes, crop_coordinates):  # TODO: move to dataset
+        def rescale_bbox(bbox):
+            x0 = clamp((bbox[0] - crop_coordinates[0]) / crop_coordinates[2])
+            y0 = clamp((bbox[1] - crop_coordinates[1]) / crop_coordinates[3])
+            w = min(bbox[2] / crop_coordinates[2], 1 - x0)
+            h = min(bbox[3] / crop_coordinates[3], 1 - y0)
+            return x0, y0, w, h
+
+        return [rescale_bbox(b) for b in bboxes]
+
+    def apply_model(self, x_noisy, t, cond, return_ids=False):
+
+        if isinstance(cond, dict):
+            # hybrid case, cond is exptected to be a dict
+            pass
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(cond, list):
+                cond = [cond]
+            key = 'c_concat' if self.model.conditioning_key == 'concat' else 'c_crossattn'
+            cond = {key: cond}
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            assert len(cond) == 1  # todo can only deal with one conditioning atm
+            assert not return_ids  
+            ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+            stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+
+            h, w = x_noisy.shape[-2:]
+
+            fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x_noisy, ks, stride)
+
+            z = unfold(x_noisy)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+            # Reshape to img shape
+            z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+            z_list = [z[:, :, :, :, i] for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+            if self.cond_stage_key in ["image", "LR_image", "segmentation",
+                                       'bbox_img'] and self.model.conditioning_key:  # todo check for completeness
+                c_key = next(iter(cond.keys()))  # get key
+                c = next(iter(cond.values()))  # get value
+                assert (len(c) == 1)  # todo extend to list with more than one elem
+                c = c[0]  # get element
+
+                c = unfold(c)
+                c = c.view((c.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], c.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                cond_list = [{c_key: [c[:, :, :, :, i]]} for i in range(c.shape[-1])]
+
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox':
+                assert 'original_image_size' in self.split_input_params, 'BoudingBoxRescaling is missing original_image_size'
+
+                # assuming padding of unfold is always 0 and its dilation is always 1
+                n_patches_per_row = int((w - ks[0]) / stride[0] + 1)
+                full_img_h, full_img_w = self.split_input_params['original_image_size']
+                # as we are operating on latents, we need the factor from the original image size to the
+                # spatial latent size to properly rescale the crops for regenerating the bbox annotations
+                num_downs = self.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1
+                rescale_latent = 2 ** (num_downs)
+
+                # get top left postions of patches as conforming for the bbbox tokenizer, therefore we
+                # need to rescale the tl patch coordinates to be in between (0,1)
+                tl_patch_coordinates = [(rescale_latent * stride[0] * (patch_nr % n_patches_per_row) / full_img_w,
+                                         rescale_latent * stride[1] * (patch_nr // n_patches_per_row) / full_img_h)
+                                        for patch_nr in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                # patch_limits are tl_coord, width and height coordinates as (x_tl, y_tl, h, w)
+                patch_limits = [(x_tl, y_tl,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[0] / full_img_w,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[1] / full_img_h) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+                # patch_values = [(np.arange(x_tl,min(x_tl+ks, 1.)),np.arange(y_tl,min(y_tl+ks, 1.))) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+
+                # tokenize crop coordinates for the bounding boxes of the respective patches
+                patch_limits_tknzd = [torch.LongTensor(self.bbox_tokenizer._crop_encoder(bbox))[None].to(self.device)
+                                      for bbox in patch_limits]  # list of length l with tensors of shape (1, 2)
+                print(patch_limits_tknzd[0].shape)
+                # cut tknzd crop position from conditioning
+                assert isinstance(cond, dict), 'cond must be dict to be fed into model'
+                cut_cond = cond['c_crossattn'][0][..., :-2].to(self.device)
+                print(cut_cond.shape)
+
+                adapted_cond = torch.stack([torch.cat([cut_cond, p], dim=1) for p in patch_limits_tknzd])
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, 'l b n -> (l b) n')
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = self.get_learned_conditioning(adapted_cond)
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, '(l b) n d -> l b n d', l=z.shape[-1])
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+
+                cond_list = [{'c_crossattn': [e]} for e in adapted_cond]
+
+            else:
+                cond_list = [cond for i in range(z.shape[-1])]  # Todo make this more efficient
+
+            # apply model by loop over crops
+            output_list = [self.model(z_list[i], t, **cond_list[i]) for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+            assert not isinstance(output_list[0],
+                                  tuple)  # todo cant deal with multiple model outputs check this never happens
+
+            o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+            o = o * weighting
+            # Reverse reshape to img shape
+            o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+            # stitch crops together
+            x_recon = fold(o) / normalization
+
+        else:
+            x_recon = self.model(x_noisy, t, **cond)
+
+        if isinstance(x_recon, tuple) and not return_ids:
+            return x_recon[0]
+        else:
+            return x_recon
+
+    def _predict_eps_from_xstart(self, x_t, t, pred_xstart):
+        return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - pred_xstart) / \
+               extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape)
+
+    def _prior_bpd(self, x_start):
+        """
+        Get the prior KL term for the variational lower-bound, measured in
+        bits-per-dim.
+        This term can't be optimized, as it only depends on the encoder.
+        :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of inputs.
+        :return: a batch of [N] KL values (in bits), one per batch element.
+        """
+        batch_size = x_start.shape[0]
+        t = torch.tensor([self.num_timesteps - 1] * batch_size, device=x_start.device)
+        qt_mean, _, qt_log_variance = self.q_mean_variance(x_start, t)
+        kl_prior = normal_kl(mean1=qt_mean, logvar1=qt_log_variance, mean2=0.0, logvar2=0.0)
+        return mean_flat(kl_prior) / np.log(2.0)
+
+    def p_losses(self, x_start, cond, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+        x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+        model_output = self.apply_model(x_noisy, t, cond)
+
+        loss_dict = {}
+        prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
+
+        if self.parameterization == "x0":
+            target = x_start
+        elif self.parameterization == "eps":
+            target = noise
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        loss_simple = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean([1, 2, 3])
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_simple': loss_simple.mean()})
+
+        logvar_t = self.logvar[t].to(self.device)
+        loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(logvar_t) + logvar_t
+        # loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_gamma': loss.mean()})
+            loss_dict.update({'logvar': self.logvar.data.mean()})
+
+        loss = self.l_simple_weight * loss.mean()
+
+        loss_vlb = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean(dim=(1, 2, 3))
+        loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss_vlb).mean()
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb})
+        loss += (self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb)
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss': loss})
+
+        return loss, loss_dict
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised: bool, return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False,
+                        return_x0=False, score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        t_in = t
+        model_out = self.apply_model(x, t_in, c, return_ids=return_codebook_ids)
+
+        if score_corrector is not None:
+            assert self.parameterization == "eps"
+            model_out = score_corrector.modify_score(self, model_out, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            model_out, logits = model_out
+
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out)
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            x_recon = model_out
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+        if quantize_denoised:
+            x_recon, _, [_, _, indices] = self.first_stage_model.quantize(x_recon)
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, logits
+        elif return_x0:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, x_recon
+        else:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False,
+                 return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False,
+                 temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised,
+                                       return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids,
+                                       quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                       return_x0=return_x0,
+                                       score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.")
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs
+        elif return_x0:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs
+        else:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs
+
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
+        if noise_dropout > 0.:
+            noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1)
+        if return_x0:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0
+        else:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def progressive_denoising(self, cond, shape, verbose=True, callback=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                              img_callback=None, mask=None, x0=None, temperature=1., noise_dropout=0.,
+                              score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, batch_size=None, x_T=None, start_T=None,
+                              log_every_t=None):
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+        if batch_size is not None:
+            b = batch_size if batch_size is not None else shape[0]
+            shape = [batch_size] + list(shape)
+        else:
+            b = batch_size = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=self.device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+        intermediates = []
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Progressive Generation',
+                        total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+        if type(temperature) == float:
+            temperature = [temperature] * timesteps
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img, x0_partial = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                            clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                            quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, return_x0=True,
+                                            temperature=temperature[i], noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
+                                            score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+            if mask is not None:
+                assert x0 is not None
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(x0_partial)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+        return img, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, cond, shape, return_intermediates=False,
+                      x_T=None, verbose=True, callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, start_T=None,
+                      log_every_t=None):
+
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        device = self.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+
+        intermediates = [img]
+        if timesteps is None:
+            timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+
+        if mask is not None:
+            assert x0 is not None
+            assert x0.shape[2:3] == mask.shape[2:3]  # spatial size has to match
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised)
+            if mask is not None:
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(img)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+
+        if return_intermediates:
+            return img, intermediates
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, cond, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False, x_T=None,
+               verbose=True, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+               mask=None, x0=None, shape=None,**kwargs):
+        if shape is None:
+            shape = (batch_size, self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size)
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+        return self.p_sample_loop(cond,
+                                  shape,
+                                  return_intermediates=return_intermediates, x_T=x_T,
+                                  verbose=verbose, timesteps=timesteps, quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                  mask=mask, x0=x0)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample_log(self,cond,batch_size,ddim, ddim_steps,**kwargs):
+
+        if ddim:
+            ddim_sampler = DDIMSampler(self)
+            shape = (self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size)
+            samples, intermediates =ddim_sampler.sample(ddim_steps,batch_size,
+                                                        shape,cond,verbose=False,**kwargs)
+
+        else:
+            samples, intermediates = self.sample(cond=cond, batch_size=batch_size,
+                                                 return_intermediates=True,**kwargs)
+
+        return samples, intermediates
+
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None,
+                   quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True,
+                   plot_diffusion_rows=True, **kwargs):
+
+        use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None
+
+        log = dict()
+        z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key,
+                                           return_first_stage_outputs=True,
+                                           force_c_encode=True,
+                                           return_original_cond=True,
+                                           bs=N)
+        N = min(x.shape[0], N)
+        n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row)
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        log["reconstruction"] = xrec
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"):
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c)
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption"]:
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["caption"])
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label':
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
+                log['conditioning'] = xc
+            elif isimage(xc):
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            if ismap(xc):
+                log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc)
+
+        if plot_diffusion_rows:
+            # get diffusion row
+            diffusion_row = list()
+            z_start = z[:n_row]
+            for t in range(self.num_timesteps):
+                if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                    t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row)
+                    t = t.to(self.device).long()
+                    noise = torch.randn_like(z_start)
+                    z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+                    diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy))
+
+            diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0])
+            log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid
+
+        if sample:
+            # get denoise row
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting"):
+                samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                         ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta)
+                # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True)
+            x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples)
+            log["samples"] = x_samples
+            if plot_denoise_rows:
+                denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row)
+                log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid
+
+            if quantize_denoised and not isinstance(self.first_stage_model, AutoencoderKL) and not isinstance(
+                    self.first_stage_model, IdentityFirstStage):
+                # also display when quantizing x0 while sampling
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Quantized Denoised"):
+                    samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                             ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                             quantize_denoised=True)
+                    # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True,
+                    #                                      quantize_denoised=True)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_x0_quantized"] = x_samples
+
+            if inpaint:
+                # make a simple center square
+                b, h, w = z.shape[0], z.shape[2], z.shape[3]
+                mask = torch.ones(N, h, w).to(self.device)
+                # zeros will be filled in
+                mask[:, h // 4:3 * h // 4, w // 4:3 * w // 4] = 0.
+                mask = mask[:, None, ...]
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Inpaint"):
+
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_inpainting"] = x_samples
+                log["mask"] = mask
+
+                # outpaint
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Outpaint"):
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_outpainting"] = x_samples
+
+        if plot_progressive_rows:
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"):
+                img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c,
+                                                               shape=(self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size),
+                                                               batch_size=N)
+            prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation")
+            log["progressive_row"] = prog_row
+
+        if return_keys:
+            if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0:
+                return log
+            else:
+                return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys}
+        return log
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        params = list(self.model.parameters())
+        if self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Also optimizing conditioner params!")
+            params = params + list(self.cond_stage_model.parameters())
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            print('Diffusion model optimizing logvar')
+            params.append(self.logvar)
+        opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr)
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            assert 'target' in self.scheduler_config
+            scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
+
+            print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
+            scheduler = [
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                }]
+            return [opt], scheduler
+        return opt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        x = x.float()
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.colorize = torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)
+        x = nn.functional.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2. * (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+
+
+class DiffusionWrapper(pl.LightningModule):
+    def __init__(self, diff_model_config, conditioning_key):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.diffusion_model = instantiate_from_config(diff_model_config)
+        self.conditioning_key = conditioning_key # 'crossattn' for txt2image, concat for inpainting
+        assert self.conditioning_key in [None, 'concat', 'crossattn', 'hybrid', 'adm']
+
+    def forward(self, x, t, c_concat: list = None, c_crossattn: list = None):
+        """param x: tensor with shape:[B,C,mel_len,T]"""
+        if self.conditioning_key is None:
+            out = self.diffusion_model(x, t)
+        elif self.conditioning_key == 'concat':
+            xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1)# channel dim,x shape (b,3,64,64) c_concat shape(b,4,64,64)
+            out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t)
+        elif self.conditioning_key == 'crossattn':
+            cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1)# [b,seq_len,dim]
+            out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, context=cc)
+        elif self.conditioning_key == 'hybrid':# not implemented in the LatentDiffusion
+            xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1)
+            cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1)
+            out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t, context=cc)
+        elif self.conditioning_key == 'adm':
+            cc = c_crossattn[0]
+            out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, y=cc)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        return out
+
+
+class Layout2ImgDiffusion(LatentDiffusion):
+    # TODO: move all layout-specific hacks to this class
+    def __init__(self, cond_stage_key, *args, **kwargs):
+        assert cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox', 'Layout2ImgDiffusion only for cond_stage_key="coordinates_bbox"'
+        super().__init__(cond_stage_key=cond_stage_key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, *args, **kwargs):
+        logs = super().log_images(batch=batch, N=N, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        key = 'train' if self.training else 'validation'
+        dset = self.trainer.datamodule.datasets[key]
+        mapper = dset.conditional_builders[self.cond_stage_key]
+
+        bbox_imgs = []
+        map_fn = lambda catno: dset.get_textual_label(dset.get_category_id(catno))
+        for tknzd_bbox in batch[self.cond_stage_key][:N]:
+            bboximg = mapper.plot(tknzd_bbox.detach().cpu(), map_fn, (256, 256))
+            bbox_imgs.append(bboximg)
+
+        cond_img = torch.stack(bbox_imgs, dim=0)
+        logs['bbox_image'] = cond_img
+        return logs

ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm_audio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1262 @@
+"""
+wild mixture of
+https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py
+https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/e94489283bb876ac1477d5dd7709bbbd2d9902ce/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
+https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers
+-- merci
+"""
+import os
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import partial
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from torchvision.utils import make_grid
+from pytorch_lightning.utilities.distributed import rank_zero_only
+
+from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, exists, default, ismap, isimage, mean_flat, count_params, instantiate_from_config
+from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma
+from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution
+from ldm.models.autoencoder import VQModelInterface, IdentityFirstStage, AutoencoderKL
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like
+from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
+from ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm import DDPM, disabled_train
+from omegaconf import ListConfig
+
+__conditioning_keys__ = {'concat': 'c_concat',
+                         'crossattn': 'c_crossattn',
+                         'adm': 'y'}
+
+
+class LatentDiffusion_audio(DDPM):
+    """main class"""
+    def __init__(self,
+                 first_stage_config,
+                 cond_stage_config,
+                 num_timesteps_cond=None,
+                 mel_dim=80,
+                 mel_length=848,
+                 cond_stage_key="image",
+                 cond_stage_trainable=False,
+                 concat_mode=True,
+                 cond_stage_forward=None,
+                 conditioning_key=None,
+                 scale_factor=1.0,
+                 scale_by_std=False,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        self.num_timesteps_cond = default(num_timesteps_cond, 1)
+        self.scale_by_std = scale_by_std
+        assert self.num_timesteps_cond <= kwargs['timesteps']
+        # for backwards compatibility after implementation of DiffusionWrapper
+        if conditioning_key is None:
+            conditioning_key = 'concat' if concat_mode else 'crossattn'
+        if cond_stage_config == '__is_unconditional__':
+            conditioning_key = None
+        ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None)
+        ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", [])
+        super().__init__(conditioning_key=conditioning_key, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.concat_mode = concat_mode
+        self.mel_dim = mel_dim
+        self.mel_length = mel_length
+        self.cond_stage_trainable = cond_stage_trainable
+        self.cond_stage_key = cond_stage_key
+        try:
+            self.num_downs = len(first_stage_config.params.ddconfig.ch_mult) - 1
+        except:
+            self.num_downs = 0
+        if not scale_by_std:
+            self.scale_factor = scale_factor
+        else:
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', torch.tensor(scale_factor))
+        self.instantiate_first_stage(first_stage_config)
+        self.instantiate_cond_stage(cond_stage_config)
+        self.cond_stage_forward = cond_stage_forward
+        self.clip_denoised = False
+        self.bbox_tokenizer = None  
+
+        self.restarted_from_ckpt = False
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys)
+            self.restarted_from_ckpt = True
+
+    def make_cond_schedule(self, ):
+        self.cond_ids = torch.full(size=(self.num_timesteps,), fill_value=self.num_timesteps - 1, dtype=torch.long)
+        ids = torch.round(torch.linspace(0, self.num_timesteps - 1, self.num_timesteps_cond)).long()
+        self.cond_ids[:self.num_timesteps_cond] = ids
+
+    @rank_zero_only
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def on_train_batch_start(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx):
+        # only for very first batch
+        if self.scale_by_std and self.current_epoch == 0 and self.global_step == 0 and batch_idx == 0 and not self.restarted_from_ckpt:
+            assert self.scale_factor == 1., 'rather not use custom rescaling and std-rescaling simultaneously'
+            # set rescale weight to 1./std of encodings
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+            x = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+            x = x.to(self.device)
+            encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+            z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+            del self.scale_factor
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', 1. / z.flatten().std())
+            print(f"setting self.scale_factor to {self.scale_factor}")
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+
+    def register_schedule(self,
+                          given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000,
+                          linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
+        super().register_schedule(given_betas, beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start, linear_end, cosine_s)
+
+        self.shorten_cond_schedule = self.num_timesteps_cond > 1
+        if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+            self.make_cond_schedule()
+
+    def instantiate_first_stage(self, config):
+        model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+        self.first_stage_model = model.eval()
+        self.first_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+        for param in self.first_stage_model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def instantiate_cond_stage(self, config):
+        if not self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            if config == "__is_first_stage__":
+                print("Using first stage also as cond stage.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = self.first_stage_model
+            elif config == "__is_unconditional__":
+                print(f"Training {self.__class__.__name__} as an unconditional model.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = None
+                # self.be_unconditional = True
+            else:
+                model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+                self.cond_stage_model = model.eval()
+                self.cond_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+                for param in self.cond_stage_model.parameters():
+                    param.requires_grad = False
+        else:
+            assert config != '__is_first_stage__'
+            assert config != '__is_unconditional__'
+            model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+            self.cond_stage_model = model
+
+    def _get_denoise_row_from_list(self, samples, desc='', force_no_decoder_quantization=False):
+        denoise_row = []
+        for zd in tqdm(samples, desc=desc):
+            denoise_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(zd.to(self.device),
+                                                            force_not_quantize=force_no_decoder_quantization))
+        n_imgs_per_row = len(denoise_row)
+        denoise_row = torch.stack(denoise_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+        denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row)
+        return denoise_grid
+
+    def get_first_stage_encoding(self, encoder_posterior):
+        if isinstance(encoder_posterior, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+            z = encoder_posterior.sample()
+        elif isinstance(encoder_posterior, torch.Tensor):
+            z = encoder_posterior
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"encoder_posterior of type '{type(encoder_posterior)}' not yet implemented")
+        return self.scale_factor * z
+
+    def get_learned_conditioning(self, c):
+        if self.cond_stage_forward is None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, 'encode') and callable(self.cond_stage_model.encode):
+                c = self.cond_stage_model.encode(c)
+                if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+                    c = c.mode()
+            else:
+                c = self.cond_stage_model(c)
+        else:
+            assert hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)
+            c = getattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)(c)
+        return c
+
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_unconditional_conditioning(self, batch_size, null_label=None):
+        if null_label is not None:
+            xc = null_label
+            if isinstance(xc, ListConfig):
+                xc = list(xc)
+            if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list):
+                c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)
+            else:
+                if hasattr(xc, "to"):
+                    xc = xc.to(self.device)
+                c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)
+        else:
+            if self.cond_stage_key in ["class_label", "cls"]:
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.get_unconditional_conditioning(batch_size, device=self.device)
+                return self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError("todo")
+        if isinstance(c, list):  # in case the encoder gives us a list
+            for i in range(len(c)):
+                c[i] = repeat(c[i], '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size).to(self.device)
+        else:
+            c = repeat(c, '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size).to(self.device)
+        return c
+
+    def meshgrid(self, h, w):
+        y = torch.arange(0, h).view(h, 1, 1).repeat(1, w, 1)
+        x = torch.arange(0, w).view(1, w, 1).repeat(h, 1, 1)
+
+        arr = torch.cat([y, x], dim=-1)
+        return arr
+
+    def delta_border(self, h, w):
+        """
+        :param h: height
+        :param w: width
+        :return: normalized distance to image border,
+         wtith min distance = 0 at border and max dist = 0.5 at image center
+        """
+        lower_right_corner = torch.tensor([h - 1, w - 1]).view(1, 1, 2)
+        arr = self.meshgrid(h, w) / lower_right_corner
+        dist_left_up = torch.min(arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        dist_right_down = torch.min(1 - arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        edge_dist = torch.min(torch.cat([dist_left_up, dist_right_down], dim=-1), dim=-1)[0]
+        return edge_dist
+
+    def get_weighting(self, h, w, Ly, Lx, device):
+        weighting = self.delta_border(h, w)
+        weighting = torch.clip(weighting, self.split_input_params["clip_min_weight"],
+                               self.split_input_params["clip_max_weight"], )
+        weighting = weighting.view(1, h * w, 1).repeat(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+
+        if self.split_input_params["tie_braker"]:
+            L_weighting = self.delta_border(Ly, Lx)
+            L_weighting = torch.clip(L_weighting,
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_min_tie_weight"],
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_max_tie_weight"])
+
+            L_weighting = L_weighting.view(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+            weighting = weighting * L_weighting
+        return weighting
+
+    def get_fold_unfold(self, x, kernel_size, stride, uf=1, df=1):  # todo load once not every time, shorten code
+        """
+        :param x: img of size (bs, c, h, w)
+        :return: n img crops of size (n, bs, c, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])
+        """
+        bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+
+        # number of crops in image
+        Ly = (h - kernel_size[0]) // stride[0] + 1
+        Lx = (w - kernel_size[1]) // stride[1] + 1
+
+        if uf == 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=x.shape[2:], **fold_params)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h, w)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif uf > 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[0] * uf),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] * uf, stride[1] * uf))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] * uf, x.shape[3] * uf), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h * uf, w * uf)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif df > 1 and uf == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[0] // df),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] // df, stride[1] // df))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] // df, x.shape[3] // df), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h // df, w // df)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly * Lx))
+
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        return fold, unfold, normalization, weighting
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_input(self, batch, k, return_first_stage_outputs=False, force_c_encode=False,
+                  cond_key=None, return_original_cond=False, bs=None):
+        x = super().get_input(batch, k)
+        if bs is not None:
+            x = x[:bs]
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+        z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if cond_key is None:
+                cond_key = self.cond_stage_key
+            if cond_key != self.first_stage_key:
+                if cond_key in ['caption', 'coordinates_bbox']:
+                    xc = batch[cond_key]
+                elif cond_key == 'class_label':
+                    xc = batch
+                else:
+                    xc = super().get_input(batch, cond_key).to(self.device)
+            else:
+                xc = x
+            if not self.cond_stage_trainable or force_c_encode:
+                if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list):
+                    # import pudb; pudb.set_trace()
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)
+                else:
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc.to(self.device))
+            else:
+                c = xc
+            if bs is not None:
+                c = c[:bs]
+            # Testing #
+            if cond_key == 'masked_image':
+                mask = super().get_input(batch, "mask")
+                cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(mask, size=c.shape[-2:]) # [B, 1, 10, 106]
+                c = torch.cat((c, cc), dim=1) # [B, 5, 10, 106]
+            # Testing #
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                ckey = __conditioning_keys__[self.model.conditioning_key]
+                c = {ckey: c, 'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+
+        else:
+            c = None
+            xc = None
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                c = {'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+        out = [z, c]
+        if return_first_stage_outputs:
+            xrec = self.decode_first_stage(z)
+            out.extend([x, xrec])
+        if return_original_cond:
+            out.append(xc)
+        return out
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    # same as above but without decorator
+    def differentiable_decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):  
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def encode_first_stage(self, x):
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                df = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                self.split_input_params['original_image_size'] = x.shape[-2:]
+                bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x, ks, stride, df=df)
+                z = unfold(x)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                output_list = [self.first_stage_model.encode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                               for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+                o = o * weighting
+
+                # Reverse reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization
+                return decoded
+
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+        else:
+            return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+
+    def shared_step(self, batch, **kwargs):
+        x, c = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+        loss = self(x, c)
+        return loss
+
+    def test_step(self,batch,batch_idx):
+        cond = batch[self.cond_stage_key] * self.test_repeat
+        cond = self.get_learned_conditioning(cond) # c: string -> [B, T, Context_dim]
+        batch_size = len(cond)
+        enc_emb = self.sample(cond,batch_size,timesteps=self.test_numsteps)# shape = [batch_size,self.channels,self.mel_dim,self.mel_length]
+        xrec = self.decode_first_stage(enc_emb)
+        reconstructions = (xrec + 1)/2 # to mel scale
+        test_ckpt_path = os.path.basename(self.trainer.tested_ckpt_path)
+        savedir = os.path.join(self.trainer.log_dir,f'output_imgs_{test_ckpt_path}','fake_class')
+        if not os.path.exists(savedir):
+            os.makedirs(savedir)
+
+        file_names = batch['f_name']
+        nfiles = len(file_names)
+        reconstructions = reconstructions.cpu().numpy().squeeze(1) # squuze channel dim
+        for k in range(reconstructions.shape[0]):
+            b,repeat = k % nfiles, k // nfiles
+            vname_num_split_index = file_names[b].rfind('_')# file_names[b]:video_name+'_'+num
+            v_n,num = file_names[b][:vname_num_split_index],file_names[b][vname_num_split_index+1:]
+            save_img_path = os.path.join(savedir,f'{v_n}_sample_{num}_{repeat}.npy')# the num_th caption, the repeat_th repitition
+            np.save(save_img_path,reconstructions[b])
+        
+        return None
+
+    def forward(self, x, c, *args, **kwargs):
+        t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            assert c is not None
+            if self.cond_stage_trainable:
+                c = self.get_learned_conditioning(c) # c: string -> [B, T, Context_dim]
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:  # TODO: drop this option
+                tc = self.cond_ids[t].to(self.device)
+                c = self.q_sample(x_start=c, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(c.float()))
+        return self.p_losses(x, c, t, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _rescale_annotations(self, bboxes, crop_coordinates):  # TODO: move to dataset
+        def rescale_bbox(bbox):
+            x0 = clamp((bbox[0] - crop_coordinates[0]) / crop_coordinates[2])
+            y0 = clamp((bbox[1] - crop_coordinates[1]) / crop_coordinates[3])
+            w = min(bbox[2] / crop_coordinates[2], 1 - x0)
+            h = min(bbox[3] / crop_coordinates[3], 1 - y0)
+            return x0, y0, w, h
+
+        return [rescale_bbox(b) for b in bboxes]
+
+    def apply_model(self, x_noisy, t, cond, return_ids=False):
+
+        if isinstance(cond, dict):
+            # hybrid case, cond is exptected to be a dict
+            pass
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(cond, list):
+                cond = [cond]
+            key = 'c_concat' if self.model.conditioning_key == 'concat' else 'c_crossattn'
+            cond = {key: cond}
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            assert len(cond) == 1  # todo can only deal with one conditioning atm
+            assert not return_ids  
+            ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+            stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+
+            h, w = x_noisy.shape[-2:]
+
+            fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x_noisy, ks, stride)
+
+            z = unfold(x_noisy)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+            # Reshape to img shape
+            z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+            z_list = [z[:, :, :, :, i] for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+            if self.cond_stage_key in ["image", "LR_image", "segmentation",
+                                       'bbox_img'] and self.model.conditioning_key:  # todo check for completeness
+                c_key = next(iter(cond.keys()))  # get key
+                c = next(iter(cond.values()))  # get value
+                assert (len(c) == 1)  # todo extend to list with more than one elem
+                c = c[0]  # get element
+
+                c = unfold(c)
+                c = c.view((c.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], c.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                cond_list = [{c_key: [c[:, :, :, :, i]]} for i in range(c.shape[-1])]
+
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox':
+                assert 'original_image_size' in self.split_input_params, 'BoudingBoxRescaling is missing original_image_size'
+
+                # assuming padding of unfold is always 0 and its dilation is always 1
+                n_patches_per_row = int((w - ks[0]) / stride[0] + 1)
+                full_img_h, full_img_w = self.split_input_params['original_image_size']
+                # as we are operating on latents, we need the factor from the original image size to the
+                # spatial latent size to properly rescale the crops for regenerating the bbox annotations
+                num_downs = self.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1
+                rescale_latent = 2 ** (num_downs)
+
+                # get top left postions of patches as conforming for the bbbox tokenizer, therefore we
+                # need to rescale the tl patch coordinates to be in between (0,1)
+                tl_patch_coordinates = [(rescale_latent * stride[0] * (patch_nr % n_patches_per_row) / full_img_w,
+                                         rescale_latent * stride[1] * (patch_nr // n_patches_per_row) / full_img_h)
+                                        for patch_nr in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                # patch_limits are tl_coord, width and height coordinates as (x_tl, y_tl, h, w)
+                patch_limits = [(x_tl, y_tl,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[0] / full_img_w,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[1] / full_img_h) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+                # patch_values = [(np.arange(x_tl,min(x_tl+ks, 1.)),np.arange(y_tl,min(y_tl+ks, 1.))) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+
+                # tokenize crop coordinates for the bounding boxes of the respective patches
+                patch_limits_tknzd = [torch.LongTensor(self.bbox_tokenizer._crop_encoder(bbox))[None].to(self.device)
+                                      for bbox in patch_limits]  # list of length l with tensors of shape (1, 2)
+                print(patch_limits_tknzd[0].shape)
+                # cut tknzd crop position from conditioning
+                assert isinstance(cond, dict), 'cond must be dict to be fed into model'
+                cut_cond = cond['c_crossattn'][0][..., :-2].to(self.device)
+                print(cut_cond.shape)
+
+                adapted_cond = torch.stack([torch.cat([cut_cond, p], dim=1) for p in patch_limits_tknzd])
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, 'l b n -> (l b) n')
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = self.get_learned_conditioning(adapted_cond)
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, '(l b) n d -> l b n d', l=z.shape[-1])
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+
+                cond_list = [{'c_crossattn': [e]} for e in adapted_cond]
+
+            else:
+                cond_list = [cond for i in range(z.shape[-1])]  # Todo make this more efficient
+
+            # apply model by loop over crops
+            output_list = [self.model(z_list[i], t, **cond_list[i]) for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+            assert not isinstance(output_list[0],
+                                  tuple)  # todo cant deal with multiple model outputs check this never happens
+
+            o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+            o = o * weighting
+            # Reverse reshape to img shape
+            o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+            # stitch crops together
+            x_recon = fold(o) / normalization
+
+        else:
+            x_recon = self.model(x_noisy, t, **cond)
+
+        if isinstance(x_recon, tuple) and not return_ids:
+            return x_recon[0]
+        else:
+            return x_recon
+
+    def _predict_eps_from_xstart(self, x_t, t, pred_xstart):
+        return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - pred_xstart) / \
+               extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape)
+
+    def _prior_bpd(self, x_start):
+        """
+        Get the prior KL term for the variational lower-bound, measured in
+        bits-per-dim.
+        This term can't be optimized, as it only depends on the encoder.
+        :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of inputs.
+        :return: a batch of [N] KL values (in bits), one per batch element.
+        """
+        batch_size = x_start.shape[0]
+        t = torch.tensor([self.num_timesteps - 1] * batch_size, device=x_start.device)
+        qt_mean, _, qt_log_variance = self.q_mean_variance(x_start, t)
+        kl_prior = normal_kl(mean1=qt_mean, logvar1=qt_log_variance, mean2=0.0, logvar2=0.0)
+        return mean_flat(kl_prior) / np.log(2.0)
+
+    def p_losses(self, x_start, cond, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+        x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+        model_output = self.apply_model(x_noisy, t, cond)
+
+        loss_dict = {}
+        prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
+
+        if self.parameterization == "x0":
+            target = x_start
+        elif self.parameterization == "eps":
+            target = noise
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        loss_simple = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean([1, 2, 3])
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_simple': loss_simple.mean()})
+
+        logvar_t = self.logvar[t].to(self.device)
+        loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(logvar_t) + logvar_t
+        # loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_gamma': loss.mean()})
+            loss_dict.update({'logvar': self.logvar.data.mean()})
+
+        loss = self.l_simple_weight * loss.mean()
+
+        loss_vlb = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean(dim=(1, 2, 3))
+        loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss_vlb).mean()
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb})
+        loss += (self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb)
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss': loss})
+
+        return loss, loss_dict
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised: bool, return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False,
+                        return_x0=False, score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        t_in = t
+        model_out = self.apply_model(x, t_in, c, return_ids=return_codebook_ids)
+
+        if score_corrector is not None:
+            assert self.parameterization == "eps"
+            model_out = score_corrector.modify_score(self, model_out, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            model_out, logits = model_out
+
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out)
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            x_recon = model_out
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+        if quantize_denoised:
+            x_recon, _, [_, _, indices] = self.first_stage_model.quantize(x_recon)
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, logits
+        elif return_x0:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, x_recon
+        else:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False,
+                 return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False,
+                 temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised,
+                                       return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids,
+                                       quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                       return_x0=return_x0,
+                                       score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.")
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs
+        elif return_x0:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs
+        else:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs
+
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
+        if noise_dropout > 0.:
+            noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1)
+        if return_x0:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0
+        else:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def progressive_denoising(self, cond, shape, verbose=True, callback=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                              img_callback=None, mask=None, x0=None, temperature=1., noise_dropout=0.,
+                              score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, batch_size=None, x_T=None, start_T=None,
+                              log_every_t=None):
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+        if batch_size is not None:
+            b = batch_size if batch_size is not None else shape[0]
+            shape = [batch_size] + list(shape)
+        else:
+            b = batch_size = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=self.device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+        intermediates = []
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Progressive Generation',
+                        total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+        if type(temperature) == float:
+            temperature = [temperature] * timesteps
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img, x0_partial = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                            clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                            quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, return_x0=True,
+                                            temperature=temperature[i], noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
+                                            score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+            if mask is not None:
+                assert x0 is not None
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(x0_partial)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+        return img, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, cond, shape, return_intermediates=False,
+                      x_T=None, verbose=True, callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, start_T=None,
+                      log_every_t=None):
+
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        device = self.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+
+        intermediates = [img]
+        if timesteps is None:
+            timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+
+        if mask is not None:
+            assert x0 is not None
+            assert x0.shape[2:3] == mask.shape[2:3]  # spatial size has to match
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised)
+            if mask is not None:
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(img)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+
+        if return_intermediates:
+            return img, intermediates
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, cond, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False, x_T=None,
+               verbose=True, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+               mask=None, x0=None, shape=None,**kwargs):
+        if shape is None:
+            shape = (batch_size, self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length)
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+        return self.p_sample_loop(cond,
+                                  shape,
+                                  return_intermediates=return_intermediates, x_T=x_T,
+                                  verbose=verbose, timesteps=timesteps, quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                  mask=mask, x0=x0)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample_log(self,cond,batch_size,ddim, ddim_steps,**kwargs):
+
+        if ddim:
+            ddim_sampler = DDIMSampler(self)
+            shape = (self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length)
+            samples, intermediates =ddim_sampler.sample(ddim_steps,batch_size,
+                                                        shape,cond,verbose=False,**kwargs)
+
+        else:
+            samples, intermediates = self.sample(cond=cond, batch_size=batch_size,
+                                                 return_intermediates=True,**kwargs)
+
+        return samples, intermediates
+
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None,
+                   quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True,
+                   plot_diffusion_rows=True, **kwargs):
+
+        use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None
+
+        log = dict()
+        z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key,
+                                           return_first_stage_outputs=True,
+                                           force_c_encode=True,
+                                           return_original_cond=True,
+                                           bs=N)
+        N = min(x.shape[0], N)
+        n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row)
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        log["reconstruction"] = xrec
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode") and self.cond_stage_key != "masked_image":
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c)
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == "masked_image":
+                log["mask"] = c[:, -1, :, :][:, None, :, :]
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c[:, :self.cond_stage_model.embed_dim, :, :])
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption"]:
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((256, 256), batch["caption"])
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label':
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
+                log['conditioning'] = xc
+            elif isimage(xc):
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            if ismap(xc):
+                log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc)
+
+        if plot_diffusion_rows:
+            # get diffusion row
+            diffusion_row = list()
+            z_start = z[:n_row]
+            for t in range(self.num_timesteps):
+                if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                    t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row)
+                    t = t.to(self.device).long()
+                    noise = torch.randn_like(z_start)
+                    z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+                    diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy))
+
+            diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0])
+            log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid
+
+        if sample:
+            # get denoise row
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting"):
+                samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                         ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta)
+                # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True)
+            x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples)
+            log["samples"] = x_samples
+            if plot_denoise_rows:
+                denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row)
+                log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid
+
+            if quantize_denoised and not isinstance(self.first_stage_model, AutoencoderKL) and not isinstance(
+                    self.first_stage_model, IdentityFirstStage):
+                # also display when quantizing x0 while sampling
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Quantized Denoised"):
+                    samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                             ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                             quantize_denoised=True)
+                    # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True,
+                    #                                      quantize_denoised=True)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_x0_quantized"] = x_samples
+
+            if inpaint:
+                # make a simple center square
+                b, h, w = z.shape[0], z.shape[2], z.shape[3]
+                mask = torch.ones(N, h, w).to(self.device)
+                # zeros will be filled in
+                mask[:, h // 4:3 * h // 4, w // 4:3 * w // 4] = 0.
+                mask = mask[:, None, ...]
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Inpaint"):
+
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_inpainting"] = x_samples
+                log["mask_inpainting"] = mask
+
+                # outpaint
+                mask = 1 - mask
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Outpaint"):
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_outpainting"] = x_samples
+                log["mask_outpainting"] = mask
+
+        if plot_progressive_rows:
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"):
+                img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c,
+                                                               shape=(self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length),
+                                                               batch_size=N)
+            prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation")
+            log["progressive_row"] = prog_row
+
+        if return_keys:
+            if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0:
+                return log
+            else:
+                return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys}
+        return log
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        params = list(self.model.parameters())
+        if self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Also optimizing conditioner params!")
+            params = params + list(self.cond_stage_model.parameters())
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            print('Diffusion model optimizing logvar')
+            params.append(self.logvar)
+        opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr)
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            assert 'target' in self.scheduler_config
+            scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
+
+            print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
+            scheduler = [
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                }]
+            return [opt], scheduler
+        return opt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        x = x.float()
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.colorize = torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)
+        x = nn.functional.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2. * (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+
+
+class LatentFinetuneDiffusion(LatentDiffusion_audio):
+    """
+         Basis for different finetunas, such as inpainting or depth2image
+         To disable finetuning mode, set finetune_keys to None
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 concat_keys: tuple,
+                 finetune_keys=("model.diffusion_model.input_blocks.0.0.weight",
+                                "model_ema.diffusion_modelinput_blocks00weight"
+                                ),
+                 keep_finetune_dims=4,
+                 # if model was trained without concat mode before and we would like to keep these channels
+                 c_concat_log_start=None,  # to log reconstruction of c_concat codes
+                 c_concat_log_end=None,
+                 *args, **kwargs
+                 ):
+        ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None)
+        ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", list())
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.finetune_keys = finetune_keys
+        self.concat_keys = concat_keys
+        self.keep_dims = keep_finetune_dims
+        self.c_concat_log_start = c_concat_log_start
+        self.c_concat_log_end = c_concat_log_end
+
+        if exists(self.finetune_keys): assert exists(ckpt_path), 'can only finetune from a given checkpoint'
+        if exists(ckpt_path):
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys)
+
+    def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False):
+        sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
+        if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()):
+            sd = sd["state_dict"]
+        keys = list(sd.keys())
+
+        for k in keys:
+            for ik in ignore_keys:
+                if k.startswith(ik):
+                    print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
+                    del sd[k]
+
+            # make it explicit, finetune by including extra input channels
+            if exists(self.finetune_keys) and k in self.finetune_keys:
+                new_entry = None
+                for name, param in self.named_parameters():
+                    if name in self.finetune_keys:
+                        print(
+                            f"modifying key '{name}' and keeping its original {self.keep_dims} (channels) dimensions only")
+                        new_entry = torch.zeros_like(param)  # zero init
+                assert exists(new_entry), 'did not find matching parameter to modify'
+                new_entry[:, :self.keep_dims, ...] = sd[k]
+                sd[k] = new_entry
+
+        missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
+        print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
+        if len(missing) > 0:
+            print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
+        if len(unexpected) > 0:
+            print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None,
+                   quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True,
+                   plot_diffusion_rows=True, unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None,
+                   use_ema_scope=True,
+                   **kwargs):
+        use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None
+
+        log = dict()
+        z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, return_first_stage_outputs=True)
+        c_cat, c = c["c_concat"][0], c["c_crossattn"][0]
+        N = min(x.shape[0], N)
+        n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row)
+        log["inputs"] = x
+        log["reconstruction"] = xrec
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"):
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c)
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption"]:
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["caption"])
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label':
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
+                log['conditioning'] = xc
+            elif isimage(xc):
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            if ismap(xc):
+                log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc)
+
+        if not (self.c_concat_log_start is None and self.c_concat_log_end is None):
+            log["c_concat_decoded"] = self.decode_first_stage(c_cat[:, self.c_concat_log_start:self.c_concat_log_end])
+
+        if plot_diffusion_rows:
+            # get diffusion row
+            diffusion_row = list()
+            z_start = z[:n_row]
+            for t in range(self.num_timesteps):
+                if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                    t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row)
+                    t = t.to(self.device).long()
+                    noise = torch.randn_like(z_start)
+                    z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+                    diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy))
+
+            diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0])
+            log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid
+
+        if sample:
+            # get denoise row
+            with self.ema_scope("Sampling"):
+                samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]},
+                                                         batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                         ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta)
+                # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True)
+            x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples)
+            log["samples"] = x_samples
+            if plot_denoise_rows:
+                denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row)
+                log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid
+
+        if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0:
+            uc_cross = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label)
+            uc_cat = c_cat
+            uc_full = {"c_concat": [uc_cat], "c_crossattn": [uc_cross]}
+            with self.ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"):
+                samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]},
+                                                 batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                 ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                 unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                                 unconditional_conditioning=uc_full,
+                                                 )
+                x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg)
+                log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg
+
+        return log
+
+
+class LatentInpaintDiffusion(LatentFinetuneDiffusion):
+    """
+    can either run as pure inpainting model (only concat mode) or with mixed conditionings,
+    e.g. mask as concat and text via cross-attn.
+    To disable finetuning mode, set finetune_keys to None
+     """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 concat_keys=("mask", "masked_image"),
+                 masked_image_key="masked_image",
+                 *args, **kwargs
+                 ):
+        super().__init__(concat_keys, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.masked_image_key = masked_image_key
+        assert self.masked_image_key in concat_keys
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, return_first_stage_outputs=False):
+        # note: restricted to non-trainable encoders currently
+        assert not self.cond_stage_trainable, 'trainable cond stages not yet supported for inpainting'
+        z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True,
+                                              force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs)
+
+        assert exists(self.concat_keys)
+        c_cat = list()
+        for ck in self.concat_keys:
+            if len(batch[ck].shape) == 3:
+                batch[ck] = batch[ck][..., None]
+            cc = rearrange(batch[ck], 'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+            if bs is not None:
+                cc = cc[:bs]
+                cc = cc.to(self.device)
+            bchw = z.shape
+            if ck != self.masked_image_key:
+                cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(cc, size=bchw[-2:])
+            else:
+                cc = self.get_first_stage_encoding(self.encode_first_stage(cc))
+            c_cat.append(cc)
+        c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1)
+        all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]}
+        if return_first_stage_outputs:
+            return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc
+        return z, all_conds
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        log = super(LatentInpaintDiffusion, self).log_images(*args, **kwargs)
+        log["masked_image"] = rearrange(args[0]["masked_image"],
+                                        'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+        return log

ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm_audio_inpaint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@
+"""
+wild mixture of
+https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py
+https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/e94489283bb876ac1477d5dd7709bbbd2d9902ce/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
+https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers
+-- merci
+"""
+import os
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+import pytorch_lightning as pl
+from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import partial
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from torchvision.utils import make_grid
+from pytorch_lightning.utilities.distributed import rank_zero_only
+
+from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, exists, default, ismap, isimage, mean_flat, count_params, instantiate_from_config
+from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma
+from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution
+from ldm.models.autoencoder import VQModelInterface, IdentityFirstStage, AutoencoderKL
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like
+from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
+from ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm import DDPM, disabled_train
+
+__conditioning_keys__ = {'concat': 'c_concat',
+                         'crossattn': 'c_crossattn',
+                         'adm': 'y'}
+
+# add mel_dim and mel_length params to ensure correct shape
+class LatentDiffusion_audioinpaint(DDPM):
+    """main class"""
+    def __init__(self,
+                 first_stage_config,
+                 cond_stage_config,
+                 num_timesteps_cond=None,
+                 mel_dim=80,
+                 mel_length=848,
+                 cond_stage_key="image",
+                 cond_stage_trainable=False,
+                 concat_mode=True,
+                 cond_stage_forward=None,
+                 conditioning_key=None,
+                 scale_factor=1.0,
+                 scale_by_std=False,
+                 test_repeat=1,
+                 test_numsteps = None,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        self.num_timesteps_cond = default(num_timesteps_cond, 1)
+        self.scale_by_std = scale_by_std
+        assert self.num_timesteps_cond <= kwargs['timesteps']
+        # for backwards compatibility after implementation of DiffusionWrapper
+        if conditioning_key is None:
+            conditioning_key = 'concat' if concat_mode else 'crossattn'
+        if cond_stage_config == '__is_unconditional__':
+            conditioning_key = None
+        ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None)
+        ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", [])
+        super().__init__(conditioning_key=conditioning_key, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.test_repeat = test_repeat
+        if test_numsteps == None:
+            self.test_numsteps = self.num_timesteps
+        self.concat_mode = concat_mode
+        self.mel_dim = mel_dim
+        self.mel_length = mel_length
+        self.cond_stage_trainable = cond_stage_trainable
+        self.cond_stage_key = cond_stage_key
+        try:
+            self.num_downs = len(first_stage_config.params.ddconfig.ch_mult) - 1
+        except:
+            self.num_downs = 0
+        if not scale_by_std:
+            self.scale_factor = scale_factor
+        else:
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', torch.tensor(scale_factor))
+        self.instantiate_first_stage(first_stage_config)
+        self.instantiate_cond_stage(cond_stage_config)
+        self.cond_stage_forward = cond_stage_forward
+        self.clip_denoised = False
+        self.bbox_tokenizer = None  
+
+        self.restarted_from_ckpt = False
+        if ckpt_path is not None:
+            self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys)
+            self.restarted_from_ckpt = True
+
+    def make_cond_schedule(self, ):
+        self.cond_ids = torch.full(size=(self.num_timesteps,), fill_value=self.num_timesteps - 1, dtype=torch.long)
+        ids = torch.round(torch.linspace(0, self.num_timesteps - 1, self.num_timesteps_cond)).long()
+        self.cond_ids[:self.num_timesteps_cond] = ids
+
+    @rank_zero_only
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def on_train_batch_start(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx):
+        # only for very first batch
+        if self.scale_by_std and self.current_epoch == 0 and self.global_step == 0 and batch_idx == 0 and not self.restarted_from_ckpt:
+            assert self.scale_factor == 1., 'rather not use custom rescaling and std-rescaling simultaneously'
+            # set rescale weight to 1./std of encodings
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+            x = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)
+            x = x.to(self.device)
+            encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+            z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+            del self.scale_factor
+            self.register_buffer('scale_factor', 1. / z.flatten().std())
+            print(f"setting self.scale_factor to {self.scale_factor}")
+            print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###")
+
+    def register_schedule(self,
+                          given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000,
+                          linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
+        super().register_schedule(given_betas, beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start, linear_end, cosine_s)
+
+        self.shorten_cond_schedule = self.num_timesteps_cond > 1
+        if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+            self.make_cond_schedule()
+
+    def instantiate_first_stage(self, config):
+        model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+        self.first_stage_model = model.eval()
+        self.first_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+        for param in self.first_stage_model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def instantiate_cond_stage(self, config):
+        if not self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            if config == "__is_first_stage__":# for no_text inpainting task
+                print("Using first stage also as cond stage.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = self.first_stage_model
+            elif config == "__is_unconditional__":# for unconditional image generation such as human face、ImageNet
+                print(f"Training {self.__class__.__name__} as an unconditional model.")
+                self.cond_stage_model = None
+                # self.be_unconditional = True
+            else:
+                model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+                self.cond_stage_model = model.eval()
+                self.cond_stage_model.train = disabled_train
+                for param in self.cond_stage_model.parameters():
+                    param.requires_grad = False
+        else:
+            assert config != '__is_first_stage__'
+            assert config != '__is_unconditional__'
+            model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+            self.cond_stage_model = model
+
+    def _get_denoise_row_from_list(self, samples, desc='', force_no_decoder_quantization=False):
+        denoise_row = []
+        for zd in tqdm(samples, desc=desc):
+            denoise_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(zd.to(self.device),
+                                                            force_not_quantize=force_no_decoder_quantization))
+        n_imgs_per_row = len(denoise_row)
+        denoise_row = torch.stack(denoise_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+        denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+        denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row)
+        return denoise_grid
+
+    def get_first_stage_encoding(self, encoder_posterior):# encode_emb from autoencoder
+        if isinstance(encoder_posterior, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+            z = encoder_posterior.sample()
+        elif isinstance(encoder_posterior, torch.Tensor):
+            z = encoder_posterior
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"encoder_posterior of type '{type(encoder_posterior)}' not yet implemented")
+        return self.scale_factor * z
+
+    def get_learned_conditioning(self, c):
+        if self.cond_stage_forward is None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, 'encode') and callable(self.cond_stage_model.encode):
+                c = self.cond_stage_model.encode(c)
+                if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+                    c = c.mode()
+            else:
+                c = self.cond_stage_model(c)
+        else:
+            assert hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)
+            c = getattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)(c)
+        return c
+
+    def meshgrid(self, h, w):
+        y = torch.arange(0, h).view(h, 1, 1).repeat(1, w, 1)
+        x = torch.arange(0, w).view(1, w, 1).repeat(h, 1, 1)
+
+        arr = torch.cat([y, x], dim=-1)
+        return arr
+
+    def delta_border(self, h, w):
+        """
+        :param h: height
+        :param w: width
+        :return: normalized distance to image border,
+         wtith min distance = 0 at border and max dist = 0.5 at image center
+        """
+        lower_right_corner = torch.tensor([h - 1, w - 1]).view(1, 1, 2)
+        arr = self.meshgrid(h, w) / lower_right_corner
+        dist_left_up = torch.min(arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        dist_right_down = torch.min(1 - arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0]
+        edge_dist = torch.min(torch.cat([dist_left_up, dist_right_down], dim=-1), dim=-1)[0]
+        return edge_dist
+
+    def get_weighting(self, h, w, Ly, Lx, device):
+        weighting = self.delta_border(h, w)
+        weighting = torch.clip(weighting, self.split_input_params["clip_min_weight"],
+                               self.split_input_params["clip_max_weight"], )
+        weighting = weighting.view(1, h * w, 1).repeat(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+
+        if self.split_input_params["tie_braker"]:
+            L_weighting = self.delta_border(Ly, Lx)
+            L_weighting = torch.clip(L_weighting,
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_min_tie_weight"],
+                                     self.split_input_params["clip_max_tie_weight"])
+
+            L_weighting = L_weighting.view(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device)
+            weighting = weighting * L_weighting
+        return weighting
+
+    def get_fold_unfold(self, x, kernel_size, stride, uf=1, df=1):  # todo load once not every time, shorten code
+        """
+        :param x: img of size (bs, c, h, w)
+        :return: n img crops of size (n, bs, c, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])
+        """
+        bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+
+        # number of crops in image
+        Ly = (h - kernel_size[0]) // stride[0] + 1
+        Lx = (w - kernel_size[1]) // stride[1] + 1
+
+        if uf == 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=x.shape[2:], **fold_params)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h, w)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif uf > 1 and df == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[0] * uf),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] * uf, stride[1] * uf))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] * uf, x.shape[3] * uf), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h * uf, w * uf)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly * Lx))
+
+        elif df > 1 and uf == 1:
+            fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride)
+            unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params)
+
+            fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[0] // df),
+                                dilation=1, padding=0,
+                                stride=(stride[0] // df, stride[1] // df))
+            fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] // df, x.shape[3] // df), **fold_params2)
+
+            weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype)
+            normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h // df, w // df)  # normalizes the overlap
+            weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly * Lx))
+
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        return fold, unfold, normalization, weighting
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_input(self, batch, k, return_first_stage_outputs=False, force_c_encode=False,
+                  cond_key=None, return_original_cond=False, bs=None):
+        x = super().get_input(batch, k)
+        if bs is not None:
+            x = x[:bs]
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+        encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x)
+        z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach()
+
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:# 'crossattn' for txt2image, 'hybird' for txt_inpaint
+            if cond_key is None:
+                cond_key = self.cond_stage_key # 'caption' for txt_inpaint
+            if self.model.conditioning_key == 'hybrid':
+                xc = {}
+                assert cond_key == 'caption' # only txt_inpaint is implemented now
+                assert 'masked_image' in batch.keys() 
+                assert 'mask' in batch.keys()
+                masked_image = super().get_input(batch,'masked_image')
+                mask = super().get_input(batch,'mask')
+                if bs is not None:
+                    masked_image,mask = masked_image[:bs],mask[:bs]
+                masked_image,mask = masked_image.to(self.device),mask.to(self.device)
+                masked_image = self.get_first_stage_encoding(self.encode_first_stage(masked_image)).detach()
+                resized_mask = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(mask,size=masked_image.shape[-2:])
+                xc['c_concat'] = torch.cat((masked_image,resized_mask),dim = 1)
+                xc[cond_key] = batch[cond_key]
+            else:
+                if cond_key != self.first_stage_key:
+                    if cond_key in ['caption', 'coordinates_bbox']:
+                        xc = batch[cond_key]
+                    elif cond_key == 'class_label':
+                        xc = batch
+                    else:
+                        xc = super().get_input(batch, cond_key).to(self.device)
+                else:# cond_key == 'image'
+                    xc = x
+            if not self.cond_stage_trainable or force_c_encode:# cond_stage_trainable is true for txt2img，force_c_encoder = True，when called in log_images
+                if isinstance(xc, list):
+                    # import pudb; pudb.set_trace()
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc)# 因为log_images内接下来要调用sample_log,所以需要预先得到处理好的c
+                if isinstance(xc, dict):
+                    c = {}
+                    c['c_concat'] = xc['c_concat']
+                    c['c_crossattn'] = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc[cond_key])
+                else:
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc.to(self.device))
+            else:
+                c = xc
+            if bs is not None:
+                if isinstance(c,dict):
+                    for k in c.keys():
+                        c[k] = c[k][:bs]
+                else:
+                    c = c[:bs]
+
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                ckey = __conditioning_keys__[self.model.conditioning_key]
+                c = {ckey: c, 'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+
+        else:
+            c = None
+            xc = None
+            if self.use_positional_encodings:
+                pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch)
+                c = {'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y}
+        out = [z, c]
+        if return_first_stage_outputs:
+            xrec = self.decode_first_stage(z)
+            out.extend([x, xrec])
+        if return_original_cond:
+            out.append(xc)
+        return out
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    # same as above but without decorator
+    def differentiable_decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False):
+        if predict_cids:
+            if z.dim() == 4:
+                z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long()
+            z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None)
+            z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous()
+
+        z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                bs, nc, h, w = z.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf)
+
+                z = unfold(z)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # 1. Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                # 2. apply model loop over last dim
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):  
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i],
+                                                                 force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+                else:
+
+                    output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                                   for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)  # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L)
+                o = o * weighting
+                # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization  # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w)
+                return decoded
+            else:
+                if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+                else:
+                    return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface):
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize)
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.decode(z)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def encode_first_stage(self, x):
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]:
+                ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+                stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+                df = self.split_input_params["vqf"]
+                self.split_input_params['original_image_size'] = x.shape[-2:]
+                bs, nc, h, w = x.shape
+                if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w:
+                    ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w))
+                    print("reducing Kernel")
+
+                if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w:
+                    stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w))
+                    print("reducing stride")
+
+                fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x, ks, stride, df=df)
+                z = unfold(x)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+                # Reshape to img shape
+                z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                output_list = [self.first_stage_model.encode(z[:, :, :, :, i])
+                               for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+                o = o * weighting
+
+                # Reverse reshape to img shape
+                o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+                # stitch crops together
+                decoded = fold(o)
+                decoded = decoded / normalization
+                return decoded
+
+            else:
+                return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+        else:
+            return self.first_stage_model.encode(x)
+
+    def shared_step(self, batch, **kwargs):
+        x, c = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key)# get latent and condition
+        loss = self(x, c)
+        return loss
+
+    def test_step(self,batch,batch_idx):
+        # TODO make self.test_repeat work
+        cond = {}
+        cond[self.cond_stage_key] = batch[self.cond_stage_key]
+        cond[self.cond_stage_key] = self.get_learned_conditioning(cond[self.cond_stage_key]) # c: string -> [B, T, Context_dim]
+        cond['c_crossattn'] = cond.pop(self.cond_stage_key)
+        masked_image = super().get_input(batch,'masked_image')
+        mask = super().get_input(batch,'mask')
+        masked_image,mask = masked_image.to(self.device),mask.to(self.device)
+        masked_image = self.get_first_stage_encoding(self.encode_first_stage(masked_image)).detach()
+        resized_mask = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(mask,size=masked_image.shape[-2:])
+        cond['c_concat'] = torch.cat((masked_image,resized_mask),dim = 1)
+        batch_size = len(batch[self.cond_stage_key])
+        # shape = [batch_size,self.channels,self.mel_dim,self.mel_length]
+        enc_emb = self.sample(cond,batch_size,timesteps=self.test_numsteps)
+        xrec = self.decode_first_stage(enc_emb)
+        reconstructions = (xrec + 1)/2 # to mel scale
+        test_ckpt_path = os.path.basename(self.trainer.tested_ckpt_path)
+        savedir = os.path.join(self.trainer.log_dir,f'output_imgs_{test_ckpt_path}','fake_class')
+        if not os.path.exists(savedir):
+            os.makedirs(savedir)
+
+        file_names = batch['f_name']
+        nfiles = len(file_names)
+        reconstructions = reconstructions.cpu().numpy().squeeze(1) # squuze channel dim
+        for k in range(reconstructions.shape[0]):
+            b,repeat = k % nfiles, k // nfiles
+            vname_num_split_index = file_names[b].rfind('_')# file_names[b]:video_name+'_'+num
+            v_n,num = file_names[b][:vname_num_split_index],file_names[b][vname_num_split_index+1:]
+            save_img_path = os.path.join(savedir,f'{v_n}_sample_{num}_{repeat}.npy')# the num_th caption, the repeat_th repitition
+            np.save(save_img_path,reconstructions[b])
+        
+        return None
+
+    def forward(self, x, c, *args, **kwargs):
+        t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            assert c is not None
+            if self.cond_stage_trainable:
+                if isinstance(c,dict):
+                    c[self.cond_stage_key] = self.get_learned_conditioning(c[self.cond_stage_key])
+                    c['c_crossattn'] = c.pop(self.cond_stage_key)
+                else:
+                    c = self.get_learned_conditioning(c) # c: string -> [B, T, Context_dim]
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:  # TODO: drop this option
+                tc = self.cond_ids[t].to(self.device)
+                c = self.q_sample(x_start=c, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(c.float()))
+        return self.p_losses(x, c, t, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _rescale_annotations(self, bboxes, crop_coordinates):  # TODO: move to dataset
+        def rescale_bbox(bbox):
+            x0 = torch.clamp((bbox[0] - crop_coordinates[0]) / crop_coordinates[2])
+            y0 = torch.clamp((bbox[1] - crop_coordinates[1]) / crop_coordinates[3])
+            w = min(bbox[2] / crop_coordinates[2], 1 - x0)
+            h = min(bbox[3] / crop_coordinates[3], 1 - y0)
+            return x0, y0, w, h
+
+        return [rescale_bbox(b) for b in bboxes]
+
+    def apply_model(self, x_noisy, t, cond, return_ids=False):
+        # make values to list to enable concat operation in 
+        if isinstance(cond, dict):
+            # hybrid case, cond is exptected to be a dict. (txt2inpaint)
+            cond_tmp = {}# use cond_tmp to avoid inplace edit
+            for k,v in cond.items():
+                if not isinstance(v, list):
+                    cond_tmp[k] = [cond[k]]
+                else:
+                    cond_tmp[k] = cond[k]
+            cond = cond_tmp
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(cond, list):
+                cond = [cond]
+            key = 'c_concat' if self.model.conditioning_key == 'concat' else 'c_crossattn'
+            cond = {key: cond}
+
+        if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"):
+            assert len(cond) == 1  # todo can only deal with one conditioning atm
+            assert not return_ids  
+            ks = self.split_input_params["ks"]  # eg. (128, 128)
+            stride = self.split_input_params["stride"]  # eg. (64, 64)
+
+            h, w = x_noisy.shape[-2:]
+
+            fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x_noisy, ks, stride)
+
+            z = unfold(x_noisy)  # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L)
+            # Reshape to img shape
+            z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+            z_list = [z[:, :, :, :, i] for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+            if self.cond_stage_key in ["image", "LR_image", "segmentation",
+                                       'bbox_img'] and self.model.conditioning_key:  # todo check for completeness
+                c_key = next(iter(cond.keys()))  # get key
+                c = next(iter(cond.values()))  # get value
+                assert (len(c) == 1)  # todo extend to list with more than one elem
+                c = c[0]  # get element
+
+                c = unfold(c)
+                c = c.view((c.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], c.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L )
+
+                cond_list = [{c_key: [c[:, :, :, :, i]]} for i in range(c.shape[-1])]
+
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox':
+                assert 'original_image_size' in self.split_input_params, 'BoudingBoxRescaling is missing original_image_size'
+
+                # assuming padding of unfold is always 0 and its dilation is always 1
+                n_patches_per_row = int((w - ks[0]) / stride[0] + 1)
+                full_img_h, full_img_w = self.split_input_params['original_image_size']
+                # as we are operating on latents, we need the factor from the original image size to the
+                # spatial latent size to properly rescale the crops for regenerating the bbox annotations
+                num_downs = self.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1
+                rescale_latent = 2 ** (num_downs)
+
+                # get top left postions of patches as conforming for the bbbox tokenizer, therefore we
+                # need to rescale the tl patch coordinates to be in between (0,1)
+                tl_patch_coordinates = [(rescale_latent * stride[0] * (patch_nr % n_patches_per_row) / full_img_w,
+                                         rescale_latent * stride[1] * (patch_nr // n_patches_per_row) / full_img_h)
+                                        for patch_nr in range(z.shape[-1])]
+
+                # patch_limits are tl_coord, width and height coordinates as (x_tl, y_tl, h, w)
+                patch_limits = [(x_tl, y_tl,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[0] / full_img_w,
+                                 rescale_latent * ks[1] / full_img_h) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+                # patch_values = [(np.arange(x_tl,min(x_tl+ks, 1.)),np.arange(y_tl,min(y_tl+ks, 1.))) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates]
+
+                # tokenize crop coordinates for the bounding boxes of the respective patches
+                patch_limits_tknzd = [torch.LongTensor(self.bbox_tokenizer._crop_encoder(bbox))[None].to(self.device)
+                                      for bbox in patch_limits]  # list of length l with tensors of shape (1, 2)
+                print(patch_limits_tknzd[0].shape)
+                # cut tknzd crop position from conditioning
+                assert isinstance(cond, dict), 'cond must be dict to be fed into model'
+                cut_cond = cond['c_crossattn'][0][..., :-2].to(self.device)
+                print(cut_cond.shape)
+
+                adapted_cond = torch.stack([torch.cat([cut_cond, p], dim=1) for p in patch_limits_tknzd])
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, 'l b n -> (l b) n')
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = self.get_learned_conditioning(adapted_cond)
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+                adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, '(l b) n d -> l b n d', l=z.shape[-1])
+                print(adapted_cond.shape)
+
+                cond_list = [{'c_crossattn': [e]} for e in adapted_cond]
+
+            else:
+                cond_list = [cond for i in range(z.shape[-1])]  # Todo make this more efficient
+
+            # apply model by loop over crops
+            output_list = [self.model(z_list[i], t, **cond_list[i]) for i in range(z.shape[-1])]
+            assert not isinstance(output_list[0],
+                                  tuple)  # todo cant deal with multiple model outputs check this never happens
+
+            o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1)
+            o = o * weighting
+            # Reverse reshape to img shape
+            o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1]))  # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L)
+            # stitch crops together
+            x_recon = fold(o) / normalization
+
+        else:
+            # x_noisy is tensor with shape [b,c,mel_len,T]
+            # if condition is caption ,cond['c_crossattn'] is a list, each item shape is [1, 77, 1280]
+            x_recon = self.model(x_noisy, t, **cond)# tensor with shape [b,c,mel_len,T]
+
+        if isinstance(x_recon, tuple) and not return_ids:
+            return x_recon[0]
+        else:
+            return x_recon
+
+    def _predict_eps_from_xstart(self, x_t, t, pred_xstart):
+        return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - pred_xstart) / \
+               extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape)
+
+    def _prior_bpd(self, x_start):
+        """
+        Get the prior KL term for the variational lower-bound, measured in
+        bits-per-dim.
+        This term can't be optimized, as it only depends on the encoder.
+        :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of inputs.
+        :return: a batch of [N] KL values (in bits), one per batch element.
+        """
+        batch_size = x_start.shape[0]
+        t = torch.tensor([self.num_timesteps - 1] * batch_size, device=x_start.device)
+        qt_mean, _, qt_log_variance = self.q_mean_variance(x_start, t)
+        kl_prior = normal_kl(mean1=qt_mean, logvar1=qt_log_variance, mean2=0.0, logvar2=0.0)
+        return mean_flat(kl_prior) / np.log(2.0)
+
+    def p_losses(self, x_start, cond, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+        x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+        model_output = self.apply_model(x_noisy, t, cond)
+
+        loss_dict = {}
+        prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
+
+        if self.parameterization == "x0":
+            target = x_start
+        elif self.parameterization == "eps":
+            target = noise
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        loss_simple = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean([1, 2, 3])
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_simple': loss_simple.mean()})
+
+        logvar_t = self.logvar[t].to(self.device)
+        loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(logvar_t) + logvar_t
+        # loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_gamma': loss.mean()})
+            loss_dict.update({'logvar': self.logvar.data.mean()})
+
+        loss = self.l_simple_weight * loss.mean()
+
+        loss_vlb = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean(dim=(1, 2, 3))
+        loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss_vlb).mean()
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb})
+        loss += (self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb)
+        loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss': loss})
+
+        return loss, loss_dict
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised: bool, return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False,
+                        return_x0=False, score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        t_in = t
+        model_out = self.apply_model(x, t_in, c, return_ids=return_codebook_ids)
+
+        if score_corrector is not None:
+            assert self.parameterization == "eps"
+            model_out = score_corrector.modify_score(self, model_out, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            model_out, logits = model_out
+
+        if self.parameterization == "eps":
+            x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out)
+        elif self.parameterization == "x0":
+            x_recon = model_out
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+        if quantize_denoised:
+            x_recon, _, [_, _, indices] = self.first_stage_model.quantize(x_recon)
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, logits
+        elif return_x0:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, x_recon
+        else:
+            return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False,
+                 return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False,
+                 temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised,
+                                       return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids,
+                                       quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                       return_x0=return_x0,
+                                       score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.")
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs
+        elif return_x0:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs
+        else:
+            model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs
+
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
+        if noise_dropout > 0.:
+            noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+
+        if return_codebook_ids:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1)
+        if return_x0:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0
+        else:
+            return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def progressive_denoising(self, cond, shape, verbose=True, callback=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                              img_callback=None, mask=None, x0=None, temperature=1., noise_dropout=0.,
+                              score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, batch_size=None, x_T=None, start_T=None,
+                              log_every_t=None):
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+        if batch_size is not None:
+            b = batch_size if batch_size is not None else shape[0]
+            shape = [batch_size] + list(shape)
+        else:
+            b = batch_size = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=self.device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+        intermediates = []
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Progressive Generation',
+                        total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+        if type(temperature) == float:
+            temperature = [temperature] * timesteps
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img, x0_partial = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                            clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                            quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, return_x0=True,
+                                            temperature=temperature[i], noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
+                                            score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs)
+            if mask is not None:
+                assert x0 is not None
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(x0_partial)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+        return img, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, cond, shape, return_intermediates=False,
+                      x_T=None, verbose=True, callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, start_T=None,
+                      log_every_t=None):
+
+        if not log_every_t:
+            log_every_t = self.log_every_t
+        device = self.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+
+        intermediates = [img]
+        if timesteps is None:
+            timesteps = self.num_timesteps
+
+        if start_T is not None:
+            timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T)
+        iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed(
+            range(0, timesteps))
+
+        if mask is not None:
+            assert x0 is not None
+            assert x0.shape[2:3] == mask.shape[2:3]  # spatial size has to match
+
+        for i in iterator:
+            ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            if self.shorten_cond_schedule:
+                assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid'
+                tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device)
+                cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond))
+
+            img = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts,
+                                clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised,
+                                quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised)
+            if mask is not None:
+                img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts)
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1:
+                intermediates.append(img)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(img, i)
+
+        if return_intermediates:
+            return img, intermediates
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, cond, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False, x_T=None,
+               verbose=True, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+               mask=None, x0=None, shape=None,**kwargs):
+        if shape is None:
+            shape = (batch_size, self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length)
+        if cond is not None:
+            if isinstance(cond, dict):
+                cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else
+                list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond}
+            else:
+                cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size]
+        return self.p_sample_loop(cond,
+                                  shape,
+                                  return_intermediates=return_intermediates, x_T=x_T,
+                                  verbose=verbose, timesteps=timesteps, quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised,
+                                  mask=mask, x0=x0)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample_log(self,cond,batch_size,ddim, ddim_steps,**kwargs):
+        if ddim:
+            ddim_sampler = DDIMSampler(self)
+            shape = (self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length)
+            samples, intermediates =ddim_sampler.sample(ddim_steps,batch_size,
+                                                        shape,cond,verbose=False,**kwargs)
+
+        else:
+            samples, intermediates = self.sample(cond=cond, batch_size=batch_size,
+                                                 return_intermediates=True,**kwargs)
+
+        return samples, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None,
+                   quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True,
+                   plot_diffusion_rows=True, **kwargs):
+
+        use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None
+
+        log = dict()
+        z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key,
+                                           return_first_stage_outputs=True,
+                                           force_c_encode=True,
+                                           return_original_cond=True,
+                                           bs=N)
+
+        N = min(x.shape[0], N)
+        n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row)
+        log["inputs"] = x # 原始输入图像
+        log["reconstruction"] = xrec # 重建得到的图像
+        if self.model.conditioning_key is not None:
+            if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"):# when cond_stage is first_stage. (bert embedder doesnot have decode)
+                xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c)# decoded masked image
+                log["conditioning"] = xc # 重建后的图像
+            elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption"]:
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["caption"])
+                log["conditioning"] = xc # 含有文本的图像 
+                if self.model.conditioning_key == 'hybrid':
+                    log["decoded_maskedimg"] = self.first_stage_model.decode(c['c_concat'][:,:self.first_stage_model.embed_dim])# c_concat is the concat result of masked_img latent and resized mask. get latent here to decode
+            elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label':
+                xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
+                log['conditioning'] = xc # 文本为类标签的图像
+            elif isimage(xc):
+                log["conditioning"] = xc
+            if ismap(xc):
+                log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc)
+
+        if plot_diffusion_rows:# diffusion每一步的图像
+            # get diffusion row
+            diffusion_row = list()
+            z_start = z[:n_row]
+            for t in range(self.num_timesteps):
+                if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1:
+                    t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row)
+                    t = t.to(self.device).long()
+                    noise = torch.randn_like(z_start)
+                    z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise)
+                    diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy))
+
+            diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row)  # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w')
+            diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0])
+            log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid
+
+        if sample:# 
+            # get denoise row
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting"):
+                samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                         ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta)
+                # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True)
+            x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples)
+            log["samples"] = x_samples
+            if plot_denoise_rows:
+                denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row)
+                log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid
+
+            if quantize_denoised and not isinstance(self.first_stage_model, AutoencoderKL) and not isinstance(
+                    self.first_stage_model, IdentityFirstStage):
+                # also display when quantizing x0 while sampling
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Quantized Denoised"):
+                    samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim,
+                                                             ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                             quantize_denoised=True)
+                    # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True,
+                    #                                      quantize_denoised=True)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_x0_quantized"] = x_samples
+
+            if inpaint:
+                # make a simple center square
+                b, h, w = z.shape[0], z.shape[2], z.shape[3]
+                mask = torch.ones(N, h, w).to(self.device)
+                # zeros will be filled in
+                mask[:, h // 4:3 * h // 4, w // 4:3 * w // 4] = 0.
+                mask = mask[:, None, ...]# N,1,H,W
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Inpaint"):
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_inpainting"] = x_samples
+                log["mask"] = mask
+
+                # outpaint
+                with self.ema_scope("Plotting Outpaint"):
+                    samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,eta=ddim_eta,
+                                                ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask)
+                x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device))
+                log["samples_outpainting"] = x_samples
+
+        if plot_progressive_rows:
+            with self.ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"):
+                img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c,
+                                                               shape=(self.channels, self.mel_dim, self.mel_length),
+                                                               batch_size=N)
+            prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation")
+            log["progressive_row"] = prog_row
+
+        if return_keys:
+            if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0:
+                return log
+            else:
+                return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys}
+        return log
+
+    def configure_optimizers(self):
+        lr = self.learning_rate
+        params = list(self.model.parameters())
+        if self.cond_stage_trainable:
+            print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Also optimizing conditioner params!")
+            params = params + list(self.cond_stage_model.parameters())
+        if self.learn_logvar:
+            print('Diffusion model optimizing logvar')
+            params.append(self.logvar)
+        opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr)
+        if self.use_scheduler:
+            assert 'target' in self.scheduler_config
+            scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
+
+            print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
+            scheduler = [
+                {
+                    'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
+                    'interval': 'step',
+                    'frequency': 1
+                }]
+            return [opt], scheduler
+        return opt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def to_rgb(self, x):
+        x = x.float()
+        if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
+            self.colorize = torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)
+        x = nn.functional.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
+        x = 2. * (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()) - 1.
+        return x
+

ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+"""SAMPLING ONLY."""
+
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from functools import partial
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like
+
+
+class PLMSSampler(object):
+    def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model = model
+        self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps
+        self.schedule = schedule
+
+    def register_buffer(self, name, attr):
+        if type(attr) == torch.Tensor:
+            if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"):
+                attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda"))
+        setattr(self, name, attr)
+
+    def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True):
+        if ddim_eta != 0:
+            raise ValueError('ddim_eta must be 0 for PLMS')
+        self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps,
+                                                  num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose)
+        alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod
+        assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep'
+        to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device)
+
+        self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev))
+
+        # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1)))
+
+        # ddim sampling parameters
+        ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(),
+                                                                                   ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps,
+                                                                                   eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev)
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas))
+        sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt(
+            (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * (
+                        1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev))
+        self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self,
+               S,
+               batch_size,
+               shape,
+               conditioning=None,
+               callback=None,
+               normals_sequence=None,
+               img_callback=None,
+               quantize_x0=False,
+               eta=0.,
+               mask=None,
+               x0=None,
+               temperature=1.,
+               noise_dropout=0.,
+               score_corrector=None,
+               corrector_kwargs=None,
+               verbose=True,
+               x_T=None,
+               log_every_t=100,
+               unconditional_guidance_scale=1.,
+               unconditional_conditioning=None,
+               # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ...
+               **kwargs
+               ):
+        if conditioning is not None:
+            if isinstance(conditioning, dict):
+                cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0]
+                if cbs != batch_size:
+                    print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
+            else:
+                if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size:
+                    print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
+
+        self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose)
+        # sampling
+        C, H, W = shape
+        size = (batch_size, C, H, W)
+        print(f'Data shape for PLMS sampling is {size}')
+
+        samples, intermediates = self.plms_sampling(conditioning, size,
+                                                    callback=callback,
+                                                    img_callback=img_callback,
+                                                    quantize_denoised=quantize_x0,
+                                                    mask=mask, x0=x0,
+                                                    ddim_use_original_steps=False,
+                                                    noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
+                                                    temperature=temperature,
+                                                    score_corrector=score_corrector,
+                                                    corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
+                                                    x_T=x_T,
+                                                    log_every_t=log_every_t,
+                                                    unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                                    unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
+                                                    )
+        return samples, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def plms_sampling(self, cond, shape,
+                      x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False,
+                      callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100,
+                      temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
+                      unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None,):
+        device = self.model.betas.device
+        b = shape[0]
+        if x_T is None:
+            img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+        else:
+            img = x_T
+
+        if timesteps is None:
+            timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
+        elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps:
+            subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1
+            timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end]
+
+        intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]}
+        time_range = list(reversed(range(0,timesteps))) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps)
+        total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0]
+        print(f"Running PLMS Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps")
+
+        iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='PLMS Sampler', total=total_steps)
+        old_eps = []
+
+        for i, step in enumerate(iterator):
+            index = total_steps - i - 1
+            ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            ts_next = torch.full((b,), time_range[min(i + 1, len(time_range) - 1)], device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+
+            if mask is not None:
+                assert x0 is not None
+                img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts)  # TODO: deterministic forward pass?
+                img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
+
+            outs = self.p_sample_plms(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps,
+                                      quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature,
+                                      noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector,
+                                      corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
+                                      unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                      unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
+                                      old_eps=old_eps, t_next=ts_next)
+            img, pred_x0, e_t = outs
+            old_eps.append(e_t)
+            if len(old_eps) >= 4:
+                old_eps.pop(0)
+            if callback: callback(i)
+            if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i)
+
+            if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1:
+                intermediates['x_inter'].append(img)
+                intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0)
+
+        return img, intermediates
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_plms(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False,
+                      temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
+                      unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, old_eps=None, t_next=None):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+
+        def get_model_output(x, t):
+            if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.:
+                e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c)
+            else:
+                x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2)
+                t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2)
+                c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c])
+                e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2)
+                e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond)
+
+            if score_corrector is not None:
+                assert self.model.parameterization == "eps"
+                e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
+
+            return e_t
+
+        alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas
+        alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev
+        sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
+        sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas
+
+        def get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index):
+            # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep
+            a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device)
+            a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device)
+            sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device)
+            sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device)
+
+            # current prediction for x_0
+            pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt()
+            if quantize_denoised:
+                pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0)
+            # direction pointing to x_t
+            dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t
+            noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
+            if noise_dropout > 0.:
+                noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
+            x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise
+            return x_prev, pred_x0
+
+        e_t = get_model_output(x, t)
+        if len(old_eps) == 0:
+            # Pseudo Improved Euler (2nd order)
+            x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index)
+            e_t_next = get_model_output(x_prev, t_next)
+            e_t_prime = (e_t + e_t_next) / 2
+        elif len(old_eps) == 1:
+            # 2nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
+            e_t_prime = (3 * e_t - old_eps[-1]) / 2
+        elif len(old_eps) == 2:
+            # 3nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
+            e_t_prime = (23 * e_t - 16 * old_eps[-1] + 5 * old_eps[-2]) / 12
+        elif len(old_eps) >= 3:
+            # 4nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
+            e_t_prime = (55 * e_t - 59 * old_eps[-1] + 37 * old_eps[-2] - 9 * old_eps[-3]) / 24
+
+        x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t_prime, index)
+
+        return x_prev, pred_x0, e_t

ldm/modules/attention.py

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+from inspect import isfunction
+import math
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import nn, einsum
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import checkpoint
+
+
+def exists(val):
+    return val is not None
+
+
+def uniq(arr):
+    return{el: True for el in arr}.keys()
+
+
+def default(val, d):
+    if exists(val):
+        return val
+    return d() if isfunction(d) else d
+
+
+def max_neg_value(t):
+    return -torch.finfo(t.dtype).max
+
+
+def init_(tensor):
+    dim = tensor.shape[-1]
+    std = 1 / math.sqrt(dim)
+    tensor.uniform_(-std, std)
+    return tensor
+
+
+# feedforward
+class GEGLU(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1)
+        return x * F.gelu(gate)
+
+
+class FeedForward(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.):
+        super().__init__()
+        inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
+        dim_out = default(dim_out, dim)
+        project_in = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim),
+            nn.GELU()
+        ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
+
+        self.net = nn.Sequential(
+            project_in,
+            nn.Dropout(dropout),
+            nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out)
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.net(x)
+
+
+def zero_module(module):
+    """
+    Zero out the parameters of a module and return it.
+    """
+    for p in module.parameters():
+        p.detach().zero_()
+    return module
+
+
+def Normalize(in_channels):
+    return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
+
+
+class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, heads=4, dim_head=32):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.heads = heads
+        hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
+        self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
+        self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.shape
+        qkv = self.to_qkv(x)
+        q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3)
+        k = k.softmax(dim=-1)  
+        context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v)
+        out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q)
+        out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w)
+        return self.to_out(out)
+
+
+class SpatialSelfAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+
+        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
+        self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        in_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=1,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=0)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        h_ = x
+        h_ = self.norm(h_)
+        q = self.q(h_)
+        k = self.k(h_)
+        v = self.v(h_)
+
+        # compute attention
+        b,c,h,w = q.shape
+        q = rearrange(q, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
+        k = rearrange(k, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)')
+        w_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', q, k)
+
+        w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
+        w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)
+
+        # attend to values
+        v = rearrange(v, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)')
+        w_ = rearrange(w_, 'b i j -> b j i')
+        h_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', v, w_)
+        h_ = rearrange(h_, 'b c (h w) -> b c h w', h=h)
+        h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
+
+        return x+h_
+
+
+class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.):# 如果设置了context_dim就不是自注意力了
+        super().__init__()
+        inner_dim = dim_head * heads # inner_dim == SpatialTransformer.model_channels
+        context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim)
+
+        self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
+        self.heads = heads
+
+        self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+        self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+        self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+
+        self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):# x:(b,h*w,c), context:(b,seq_len,context_dim)
+        h = self.heads
+
+        q = self.to_q(x)# q:(b,h*w,inner_dim)
+        context = default(context, x)
+        k = self.to_k(context)# (b,seq_len,inner_dim)
+        v = self.to_v(context)# (b,seq_len,inner_dim)
+
+        q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v))# n is seq_len for k and v
+
+        sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale # (b*head,h*w,seq_len)
+
+        if exists(mask):# false
+            mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)')
+            max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
+            mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h)
+            sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value)
+
+        # attention, what we cannot get enough of
+        attn = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
+
+        out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', attn, v)# (b*head,h*w,inner_dim/head)
+        out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)# (b,h*w,inner_dim)
+        return self.to_out(out)
+
+
+class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, checkpoint=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout)  # is a self-attention
+        self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff)
+        self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim,
+                                    heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout)  # is self-attn if context is none
+        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
+        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
+        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
+        self.checkpoint = checkpoint
+
+    def forward(self, x, context=None):
+        return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, context), self.parameters(), self.checkpoint)
+
+    def _forward(self, x, context=None):
+        x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x
+        x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x
+        x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x
+        return x
+
+
+class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer block for image-like data.
+    First, project the input (aka embedding)
+    and reshape to b, t, d.
+    Then apply standard transformer action.
+    Finally, reshape to image
+    """
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head,
+                 depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        inner_dim = n_heads * d_head 
+        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
+
+        self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 inner_dim,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+
+        self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim)
+                for d in range(depth)]
+        )
+
+        self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim,
+                                              in_channels,
+                                              kernel_size=1,
+                                              stride=1,
+                                              padding=0))
+
+    def forward(self, x, context=None):
+        # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention
+        b, c, h, w = x.shape # such as [2,320,10,106]
+        x_in = x
+        x = self.norm(x)# group norm
+        x = self.proj_in(x)# no shape change
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
+        for block in self.transformer_blocks:
+            x = block(x, context=context)# context shape [b,seq_len=77,context_dim]
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w)
+        x = self.proj_out(x)
+        return x + x_in

ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/custom_openaimodel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from functools import partial
+import math
+from typing import Iterable
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch as th
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import (
+    checkpoint,
+    conv_nd,
+    linear,
+    avg_pool_nd,
+    zero_module,
+    normalization,
+    timestep_embedding,
+)
+from ldm.modules.attention import SpatialTransformer
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import convert_module_to_f16, convert_module_to_f32, AttentionPool2d, \
+    TimestepBlock, TimestepEmbedSequential, Upsample, TransposedUpsample, Downsample, ResBlock, AttentionBlock, count_flops_attn, \
+    QKVAttentionLegacy, QKVAttention
+
+
+class UNetModel(nn.Module):
+    """
+    The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
+    :param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor.
+    :param model_channels: base channel count for the model.
+    :param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor.
+    :param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample.
+    :param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which
+        attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple.
+        For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention
+        will be used.
+    :param dropout: the dropout probability.
+    :param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet.
+    :param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and
+        downsampling.
+    :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
+    :param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be
+        class-conditional with `num_classes` classes.
+    :param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage.
+    :param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer.
+    :param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use
+                               a fixed channel width per attention head.
+    :param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number
+                               of heads for upsampling. Deprecated.
+    :param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism.
+    :param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling.
+    :param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially
+                                    increased efficiency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image_size,
+        in_channels,
+        model_channels,
+        out_channels,
+        num_res_blocks,
+        attention_resolutions,
+        dropout=0,
+        channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
+        conv_resample=True,
+        dims=2,
+        num_classes=None,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_fp16=False,
+        num_heads=-1,
+        num_head_channels=-1,
+        num_heads_upsample=-1,
+        use_scale_shift_norm=False,
+        resblock_updown=False,
+        use_new_attention_order=False,
+        use_spatial_transformer=False,    # custom transformer support
+        transformer_depth=1,              # custom transformer support
+        context_dim=None,                 # custom transformer support
+        n_embed=None,                     # custom support for prediction of discrete ids into codebook of first stage vq model
+        legacy=True,
+        use_context_project=False,        # custom text to audio support
+        use_context_attn=True             # custom text to audio support
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if use_spatial_transformer:
+            assert context_dim is not None, 'Fool!! You forgot to include the dimension of your cross-attention conditioning...'
+
+        if context_dim is not None and not use_context_project:
+            assert use_spatial_transformer, 'Fool!! You forgot to use the spatial transformer for your cross-attention conditioning...'
+            from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig
+            if type(context_dim) == ListConfig:
+                context_dim = list(context_dim)
+
+        if num_heads_upsample == -1:
+            num_heads_upsample = num_heads
+
+        if num_heads == -1:
+            assert num_head_channels != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set'
+
+        if num_head_channels == -1:
+            assert num_heads != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set'
+
+        self.image_size = image_size
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        self.model_channels = model_channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.channel_mult = channel_mult
+        self.conv_resample = conv_resample
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
+        self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
+        self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None
+
+        time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
+        self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
+            linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
+        )
+
+        if self.num_classes is not None:
+            self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim)
+
+        self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                    conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1)
+                )
+            ]
+        )
+        self._feature_size = model_channels
+        input_block_chans = [model_channels]
+        ch = model_channels
+        ds = 1
+        for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
+            for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
+                layers = [
+                    ResBlock(
+                        ch,
+                        time_embed_dim,
+                        dropout,
+                        out_channels=mult * model_channels,
+                        dims=dims,
+                        use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                        use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                    )
+                ]
+                ch = mult * model_channels
+                if ds in attention_resolutions:
+                    if num_head_channels == -1:
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads
+                    else:
+                        num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+                        dim_head = num_head_channels
+                    if legacy:
+                        #num_heads = 1
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+                    layers.append(
+                        AttentionBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            num_heads=num_heads,
+                            num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                            use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+                        ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        )
+                    )
+                self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
+                self._feature_size += ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+            if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
+                out_ch = ch
+                self.input_blocks.append(
+                    TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                        ResBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            time_embed_dim,
+                            dropout,
+                            out_channels=out_ch,
+                            dims=dims,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                            down=True,
+                        )
+                        if resblock_updown
+                        else Downsample(
+                            ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                ch = out_ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+                ds *= 2
+                self._feature_size += ch
+
+        if num_head_channels == -1:
+            dim_head = ch // num_heads
+        else:
+            num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+            dim_head = num_head_channels
+        if legacy:
+            #num_heads = 1
+            dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+        self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+            AttentionBlock(
+                ch,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                num_heads=num_heads,
+                num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+            ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        ),
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+        )
+        self._feature_size += ch
+
+        self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
+        for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]:
+            for i in range(num_res_blocks + 1):
+                ich = input_block_chans.pop()
+                layers = [
+                    ResBlock(
+                        ch + ich,
+                        time_embed_dim,
+                        dropout,
+                        out_channels=model_channels * mult,
+                        dims=dims,
+                        use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                        use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                    )
+                ]
+                ch = model_channels * mult
+                if ds in attention_resolutions:
+                    if num_head_channels == -1:
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads
+                    else:
+                        num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+                        dim_head = num_head_channels
+                    if legacy:
+                        #num_heads = 1
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+                    layers.append(
+                        AttentionBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            num_heads=num_heads_upsample,
+                            num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                            use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+                        ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        )
+                    )
+                if level and i == num_res_blocks:
+                    out_ch = ch
+                    layers.append(
+                        ResBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            time_embed_dim,
+                            dropout,
+                            out_channels=out_ch,
+                            dims=dims,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                            up=True,
+                        )
+                        if resblock_updown
+                        else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
+                    )
+                    ds //= 2
+                self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
+                self._feature_size += ch
+
+        self.out = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(ch),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
+        )
+        if self.predict_codebook_ids:
+            self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(ch),
+            conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1),
+            #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1)  # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits
+        )
+
+        self.use_context_project = use_context_project
+        if use_context_project:
+            self.context_project = linear(context_dim, time_embed_dim)
+        self.use_context_attn = use_context_attn
+
+
+    def convert_to_fp16(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float16.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+        self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+
+    def convert_to_fp32(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float32.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+        self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+
+    def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None,**kwargs):
+        """
+        Apply the model to an input batch.
+        :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
+        :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps.
+        :param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn
+        :param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional.
+        :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
+        """
+        assert (y is not None) == (
+            self.num_classes is not None
+        ), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional"
+        hs = []
+        t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False)
+        emb = self.time_embed(t_emb)
+
+        if self.num_classes is not None:
+            assert y.shape == (x.shape[0],)
+            emb = emb + self.label_emb(y)
+
+        # For text-to-audio using global CLIP
+        if self.use_context_project:
+            context = self.context_project(context)
+        emb = emb + context.squeeze(1)
+
+        h = x.type(self.dtype)
+        for module in self.input_blocks:
+            h = module(h, emb, context if self.use_context_attn else None)
+            hs.append(h)
+        h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context if self.use_context_attn else None)
+        for module in self.output_blocks:
+            h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1)
+            h = module(h, emb, context if self.use_context_attn else None)
+        h = h.type(x.dtype)
+        if self.predict_codebook_ids:
+            return self.id_predictor(h)
+        else:
+            return self.out(h)

ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder
+import math
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+from einops import rearrange
+
+from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
+from ldm.modules.attention import LinearAttention
+
+
+def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim):
+    """
+    This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models:
+    From Fairseq.
+    Build sinusoidal embeddings.
+    This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly
+    from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need".
+    """
+    assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1
+
+    half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
+    emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
+    emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb)
+    emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device)
+    emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :]
+    emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
+    if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
+        emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0))
+    return emb
+
+
+def nonlinearity(x):
+    # swish
+    return x*torch.sigmoid(x)
+
+
+def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32):
+    return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
+
+
+class Upsample(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.with_conv = with_conv
+        if self.with_conv:
+            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        in_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
+        if self.with_conv:
+            x = self.conv(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Downsample(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.with_conv = with_conv
+        if self.with_conv:
+            # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
+            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        in_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=2,
+                                        padding=0)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.with_conv:
+            pad = (0,1,0,1)
+            x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0)
+            x = self.conv(x)
+        else:
+            x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
+        return x
+
+
+class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False,
+                 dropout, temb_channels=512):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels
+        self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut
+
+        self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels)
+        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                     out_channels,
+                                     kernel_size=3,
+                                     stride=1,
+                                     padding=1)
+        if temb_channels > 0:
+            self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels,
+                                             out_channels)
+        self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels)
+        self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels,
+                                     out_channels,
+                                     kernel_size=3,
+                                     stride=1,
+                                     padding=1)
+        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
+            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
+                self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                                     out_channels,
+                                                     kernel_size=3,
+                                                     stride=1,
+                                                     padding=1)
+            else:
+                self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                                    out_channels,
+                                                    kernel_size=1,
+                                                    stride=1,
+                                                    padding=0)
+
+    def forward(self, x, temb):
+        h = x
+        h = self.norm1(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.conv1(h)
+
+        if temb is not None:
+            h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None]
+
+        h = self.norm2(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.dropout(h)
+        h = self.conv2(h)
+
+        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
+            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
+                x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
+            else:
+                x = self.nin_shortcut(x)
+
+        return x+h
+
+
+class LinAttnBlock(LinearAttention):
+    """to match AttnBlock usage"""
+    def __init__(self, in_channels):
+        super().__init__(dim=in_channels, heads=1, dim_head=in_channels)
+
+
+class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+
+        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
+        self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 in_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=1,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=0)
+        self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        in_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=1,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=0)
+
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        h_ = x
+        h_ = self.norm(h_)
+        q = self.q(h_)
+        k = self.k(h_)
+        v = self.v(h_)
+
+        # compute attention
+        b,c,h,w = q.shape
+        q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w)
+        q = q.permute(0,2,1)   # b,hw,c
+        k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw
+        w_ = torch.bmm(q,k)     # b,hw,hw    w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
+        w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
+        w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)
+
+        # attend to values
+        v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w)
+        w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1)   # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
+        h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_)     # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
+        h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w)
+
+        h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
+
+        return x+h_
+
+
+def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla"):
+    assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "linear", "none"], f'attn_type {attn_type} unknown'
+    print(f"making attention of type '{attn_type}' with {in_channels} in_channels")
+    if attn_type == "vanilla":
+        return AttnBlock(in_channels)
+    elif attn_type == "none":
+        return nn.Identity(in_channels)
+    else:
+        return LinAttnBlock(in_channels)
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
+                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
+                 resolution, use_timestep=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla"):
+        super().__init__()
+        if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
+        self.ch = ch
+        self.temb_ch = self.ch*4
+        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.resolution = resolution
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+
+        self.use_timestep = use_timestep
+        if self.use_timestep:
+            # timestep embedding
+            self.temb = nn.Module()
+            self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([
+                torch.nn.Linear(self.ch,
+                                self.temb_ch),
+                torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch,
+                                self.temb_ch),
+            ])
+
+        # downsampling
+        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                       self.ch,
+                                       kernel_size=3,
+                                       stride=1,
+                                       padding=1)
+
+        curr_res = resolution
+        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
+        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
+            block = nn.ModuleList()
+            attn = nn.ModuleList()
+            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
+            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                         out_channels=block_out,
+                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                         dropout=dropout))
+                block_in = block_out
+                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
+                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
+            down = nn.Module()
+            down.block = block
+            down.attn = attn
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
+                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
+                curr_res = curr_res // 2
+            self.down.append(down)
+
+        # middle
+        self.mid = nn.Module()
+        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+        self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
+        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+
+        # upsampling
+        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+            block = nn.ModuleList()
+            attn = nn.ModuleList()
+            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
+            skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
+                if i_block == self.num_res_blocks:
+                    skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
+                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in,
+                                         out_channels=block_out,
+                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                         dropout=dropout))
+                block_in = block_out
+                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
+                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
+            up = nn.Module()
+            up.block = block
+            up.attn = attn
+            if i_level != 0:
+                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
+                curr_res = curr_res * 2
+            self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order
+
+        # end
+        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
+        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
+                                        out_ch,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, t=None, context=None):
+        #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution
+        if context is not None:
+            # assume aligned context, cat along channel axis
+            x = torch.cat((x, context), dim=1)
+        if self.use_timestep:
+            # timestep embedding
+            assert t is not None
+            temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch)
+            temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb)
+            temb = nonlinearity(temb)
+            temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb)
+        else:
+            temb = None
+
+        # downsampling
+        hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
+        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
+                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
+                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
+                hs.append(h)
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
+                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))
+
+        # middle
+        h = hs[-1]
+        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
+        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
+        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
+
+        # upsampling
+        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
+                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](
+                    torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb)
+                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
+                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
+            if i_level != 0:
+                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)
+
+        # end
+        h = self.norm_out(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.conv_out(h)
+        return h
+
+    def get_last_layer(self):
+        return self.conv_out.weight
+
+
+class Encoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
+                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
+                 resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla",
+                 **ignore_kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
+        self.ch = ch
+        self.temb_ch = 0
+        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.resolution = resolution
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+
+        # downsampling
+        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                       self.ch,
+                                       kernel_size=3,
+                                       stride=1,
+                                       padding=1)
+
+        curr_res = resolution
+        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
+        self.in_ch_mult = in_ch_mult
+        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
+            block = nn.ModuleList()
+            attn = nn.ModuleList()
+            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
+            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                         out_channels=block_out,
+                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                         dropout=dropout))
+                block_in = block_out
+                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
+                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))# vanilla attention
+            down = nn.Module()
+            down.block = block
+            down.attn = attn
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
+                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
+                curr_res = curr_res // 2
+            self.down.append(down)
+
+        # middle
+        self.mid = nn.Module()
+        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+        self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
+        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+
+        # end
+        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)# GroupNorm
+        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
+                                        2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # timestep embedding
+        temb = None
+
+        # downsampling
+        hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
+        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
+                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
+                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
+                hs.append(h)
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
+                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))
+
+        # middle
+        h = hs[-1]
+        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
+        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
+        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
+
+        # end
+        h = self.norm_out(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.conv_out(h)
+        return h
+
+
+class Decoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
+                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
+                 resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, tanh_out=False, use_linear_attn=False,
+                 attn_type="vanilla", **ignorekwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
+        self.ch = ch
+        self.temb_ch = 0
+        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.resolution = resolution
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
+        self.tanh_out = tanh_out
+
+        # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res
+        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
+        block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1]
+        curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1)
+        self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res)
+        print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format(
+            self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape)))
+
+        # z to block_in
+        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels,
+                                       block_in,
+                                       kernel_size=3,
+                                       stride=1,
+                                       padding=1)
+
+        # middle
+        self.mid = nn.Module()
+        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+        self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
+        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                       out_channels=block_in,
+                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                       dropout=dropout)
+
+        # upsampling
+        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+            block = nn.ModuleList()
+            attn = nn.ModuleList()
+            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
+                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                         out_channels=block_out,
+                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                         dropout=dropout))
+                block_in = block_out
+                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
+                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
+            up = nn.Module()
+            up.block = block
+            up.attn = attn
+            if i_level != 0:
+                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
+                curr_res = curr_res * 2
+            self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order
+
+        # end
+        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
+        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
+                                        out_ch,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, z):
+        #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:]
+        self.last_z_shape = z.shape
+
+        # timestep embedding
+        temb = None
+
+        # z to block_in
+        h = self.conv_in(z)
+
+        # middle
+        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
+        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
+        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
+
+        # upsampling
+        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
+                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
+                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
+                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
+            if i_level != 0:
+                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)
+
+        # end
+        if self.give_pre_end:
+            return h
+
+        h = self.norm_out(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.conv_out(h)
+        if self.tanh_out:
+            h = torch.tanh(h)
+        return h
+
+
+class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1),
+                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels,
+                                                 out_channels=2 * in_channels,
+                                                 temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
+                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels,
+                                                out_channels=4 * in_channels,
+                                                temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
+                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels,
+                                                out_channels=2 * in_channels,
+                                                temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
+                                     nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1),
+                                     Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)])
+        # end
+        self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels)
+        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        out_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.model):
+            if i in [1,2,3]:
+                x = layer(x, None)
+            else:
+                x = layer(x)
+
+        h = self.norm_out(x)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        x = self.conv_out(h)
+        return x
+
+
+class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution,
+                 ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0):
+        super().__init__()
+        # upsampling
+        self.temb_ch = 0
+        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        block_in = in_channels
+        curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1)
+        self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
+        self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
+            res_block = []
+            block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
+                res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
+                                         out_channels=block_out,
+                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
+                                         dropout=dropout))
+                block_in = block_out
+            self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block))
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
+                self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True))
+                curr_res = curr_res * 2
+
+        # end
+        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
+        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
+                                        out_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=3,
+                                        stride=1,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # upsampling
+        h = x
+        for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
+                h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None)
+            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
+                h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h)
+        h = self.norm_out(h)
+        h = nonlinearity(h)
+        h = self.conv_out(h)
+        return h
+
+
+class LatentRescaler(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, factor, in_channels, mid_channels, out_channels, depth=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        # residual block, interpolate, residual block
+        self.factor = factor
+        self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                 mid_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=3,
+                                 stride=1,
+                                 padding=1)
+        self.res_block1 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels,
+                                                     out_channels=mid_channels,
+                                                     temb_channels=0,
+                                                     dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)])
+        self.attn = AttnBlock(mid_channels)
+        self.res_block2 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels,
+                                                     out_channels=mid_channels,
+                                                     temb_channels=0,
+                                                     dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)])
+
+        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,
+                                  out_channels,
+                                  kernel_size=1,
+                                  )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.conv_in(x)
+        for block in self.res_block1:
+            x = block(x, None)
+        x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=(int(round(x.shape[2]*self.factor)), int(round(x.shape[3]*self.factor))))
+        x = self.attn(x)
+        for block in self.res_block2:
+            x = block(x, None)
+        x = self.conv_out(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class MergedRescaleEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, ch, resolution, out_ch, num_res_blocks,
+                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True,
+                 ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        intermediate_chn = ch * ch_mult[-1]
+        self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, ch=ch, ch_mult=ch_mult,
+                               z_channels=intermediate_chn, double_z=False, resolution=resolution,
+                               attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv,
+                               out_ch=None)
+        self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=intermediate_chn,
+                                       mid_channels=intermediate_chn, out_channels=out_ch, depth=rescale_module_depth)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.encoder(x)
+        x = self.rescaler(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class MergedRescaleDecoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, z_channels, out_ch, resolution, num_res_blocks, attn_resolutions, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8),
+                 dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        tmp_chn = z_channels*ch_mult[-1]
+        self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_ch, z_channels=tmp_chn, attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout,
+                               resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, in_channels=None, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks,
+                               ch_mult=ch_mult, resolution=resolution, ch=ch)
+        self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=z_channels, mid_channels=tmp_chn,
+                                       out_channels=tmp_chn, depth=rescale_module_depth)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.rescaler(x)
+        x = self.decoder(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Upsampler(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_size, out_size, in_channels, out_channels, ch_mult=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert out_size >= in_size
+        num_blocks = int(np.log2(out_size//in_size))+1
+        factor_up = 1.+ (out_size % in_size)
+        print(f"Building {self.__class__.__name__} with in_size: {in_size} --> out_size {out_size} and factor {factor_up}")
+        self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=factor_up, in_channels=in_channels, mid_channels=2*in_channels,
+                                       out_channels=in_channels)
+        self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_channels, resolution=out_size, z_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=2,
+                               attn_resolutions=[], in_channels=None, ch=in_channels,
+                               ch_mult=[ch_mult for _ in range(num_blocks)])
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.rescaler(x)
+        x = self.decoder(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Resize(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels=None, learned=False, mode="bilinear"):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.with_conv = learned
+        self.mode = mode
+        if self.with_conv:
+            print(f"Note: {self.__class__.__name} uses learned downsampling and will ignore the fixed {mode} mode")
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+            assert in_channels is not None
+            # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
+            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
+                                        in_channels,
+                                        kernel_size=4,
+                                        stride=2,
+                                        padding=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, scale_factor=1.0):
+        if scale_factor==1.0:
+            return x
+        else:
+            x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False, scale_factor=scale_factor)
+        return x
+
+class FirstStagePostProcessor(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, ch_mult:list, in_channels,
+                 pretrained_model:nn.Module=None,
+                 reshape=False,
+                 n_channels=None,
+                 dropout=0.,
+                 pretrained_config=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        if pretrained_config is None:
+            assert pretrained_model is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None'
+            self.pretrained_model = pretrained_model
+        else:
+            assert pretrained_config is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None'
+            self.instantiate_pretrained(pretrained_config)
+
+        self.do_reshape = reshape
+
+        if n_channels is None:
+            n_channels = self.pretrained_model.encoder.ch
+
+        self.proj_norm = Normalize(in_channels,num_groups=in_channels//2)
+        self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,n_channels,kernel_size=3,
+                            stride=1,padding=1)
+
+        blocks = []
+        downs = []
+        ch_in = n_channels
+        for m in ch_mult:
+            blocks.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=ch_in,out_channels=m*n_channels,dropout=dropout))
+            ch_in = m * n_channels
+            downs.append(Downsample(ch_in, with_conv=False))
+
+        self.model = nn.ModuleList(blocks)
+        self.downsampler = nn.ModuleList(downs)
+
+
+    def instantiate_pretrained(self, config):
+        model = instantiate_from_config(config)
+        self.pretrained_model = model.eval()
+        # self.pretrained_model.train = False
+        for param in self.pretrained_model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def encode_with_pretrained(self,x):
+        c = self.pretrained_model.encode(x)
+        if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
+            c = c.mode()
+        return  c
+
+    def forward(self,x):
+        z_fs = self.encode_with_pretrained(x)
+        z = self.proj_norm(z_fs)
+        z = self.proj(z)
+        z = nonlinearity(z)
+
+        for submodel, downmodel in zip(self.model,self.downsampler):
+            z = submodel(z,temb=None)
+            z = downmodel(z)
+
+        if self.do_reshape:
+            z = rearrange(z,'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
+        return z
+

ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from functools import partial
+import math
+from typing import Iterable
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch as th
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import (
+    checkpoint,
+    conv_nd,
+    linear,
+    avg_pool_nd,
+    zero_module,
+    normalization,
+    timestep_embedding,
+)
+from ldm.modules.attention import SpatialTransformer
+
+
+# dummy replace
+def convert_module_to_f16(x):
+    pass
+
+def convert_module_to_f32(x):
+    pass
+
+
+## go
+class AttentionPool2d(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Adapted from CLIP: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/main/clip/model.py
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        spacial_dim: int,
+        embed_dim: int,
+        num_heads_channels: int,
+        output_dim: int = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(th.randn(embed_dim, spacial_dim ** 2 + 1) / embed_dim ** 0.5)
+        self.qkv_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim, 1)
+        self.c_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, output_dim or embed_dim, 1)
+        self.num_heads = embed_dim // num_heads_channels
+        self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, *_spatial = x.shape
+        x = x.reshape(b, c, -1)  # NC(HW)
+        x = th.cat([x.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True), x], dim=-1)  # NC(HW+1)
+        x = x + self.positional_embedding[None, :, :].to(x.dtype)  # NC(HW+1)
+        x = self.qkv_proj(x)
+        x = self.attention(x)
+        x = self.c_proj(x)
+        return x[:, :, 0]
+
+
+class TimestepBlock(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def forward(self, x, emb):
+        """
+        Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings.
+        """
+
+
+class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock):
+    """
+    A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that
+    support it as an extra input.
+    """
+
+    def forward(self, x, emb, context=None):
+        for layer in self:
+            if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock):
+                x = layer(x, emb)
+            elif isinstance(layer, SpatialTransformer):
+                x = layer(x, context)
+            else:
+                x = layer(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Upsample(nn.Module):
+    """
+    An upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
+    :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
+    :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
+    :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
+                 upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
+        self.use_conv = use_conv
+        self.dims = dims
+        if use_conv:
+            self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=padding)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
+        if self.dims == 3:
+            x = F.interpolate(
+                x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest"
+            )
+        else:
+            x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest")
+        if self.use_conv:
+            x = self.conv(x)
+        return x
+
+class TransposedUpsample(nn.Module):
+    'Learned 2x upsampling without padding'
+    def __init__(self, channels, out_channels=None, ks=5):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
+
+        self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(self.channels,self.out_channels,kernel_size=ks,stride=2)
+
+    def forward(self,x):
+        return self.up(x)
+
+
+class Downsample(nn.Module):
+    """
+    A downsampling layer with an optional convolution.
+    :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
+    :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
+    :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
+                 downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None,padding=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
+        self.use_conv = use_conv
+        self.dims = dims
+        stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2)
+        if use_conv:
+            self.op = conv_nd(
+                dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, stride=stride, padding=padding
+            )
+        else:
+            assert self.channels == self.out_channels
+            self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
+        return self.op(x)
+
+
+class ResBlock(TimestepBlock):
+    """
+    A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels.
+    :param channels: the number of input channels.
+    :param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels.
+    :param dropout: the rate of dropout.
+    :param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels.
+    :param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial
+        convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the
+        channels in the skip connection.
+    :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
+    :param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module.
+    :param up: if True, use this block for upsampling.
+    :param down: if True, use this block for downsampling.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        channels,
+        emb_channels,
+        dropout,
+        out_channels=None,
+        use_conv=False,
+        use_scale_shift_norm=False,
+        dims=2,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        up=False,
+        down=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.emb_channels = emb_channels
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
+        self.use_conv = use_conv
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm
+
+        self.in_layers = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(channels),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1),
+        )
+
+        self.updown = up or down
+
+        if up:
+            self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
+            self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
+        elif down:
+            self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
+            self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
+        else:
+            self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity()
+
+        self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            linear(
+                emb_channels,
+                2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels,
+            ),
+        )
+        self.out_layers = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(self.out_channels),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            nn.Dropout(p=dropout),
+            zero_module(
+                conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)
+            ),
+        )
+
+        if self.out_channels == channels:
+            self.skip_connection = nn.Identity()
+        elif use_conv:
+            self.skip_connection = conv_nd(
+                dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1
+            )
+        else:
+            self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, emb):
+        """
+        Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding.
+        :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features.
+        :param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings.
+        :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
+        """
+        return checkpoint(
+            self._forward, (x, emb), self.parameters(), self.use_checkpoint
+        )
+
+
+    def _forward(self, x, emb):
+        if self.updown:
+            in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1]
+            h = in_rest(x)
+            h = self.h_upd(h)
+            x = self.x_upd(x)
+            h = in_conv(h)
+        else:
+            h = self.in_layers(x)
+        emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype)
+        while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape):
+            emb_out = emb_out[..., None]
+        if self.use_scale_shift_norm:
+            out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:]
+            scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1)
+            h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift
+            h = out_rest(h)
+        else:
+            h = h + emb_out
+            h = self.out_layers(h)
+        return self.skip_connection(x) + h
+
+
+class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
+    """
+    An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other.
+    Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case.
+    https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        channels,
+        num_heads=1,
+        num_head_channels=-1,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_new_attention_order=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        if num_head_channels == -1:
+            self.num_heads = num_heads
+        else:
+            assert (
+                channels % num_head_channels == 0
+            ), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}"
+            self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.norm = normalization(channels)
+        self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1)
+        if use_new_attention_order:
+            # split qkv before split heads
+            self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads)
+        else:
+            # split heads before split qkv
+            self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads)
+
+        self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return checkpoint(self._forward, (x,), self.parameters(), True)   # TODO: check checkpoint usage, is True # TODO: fix the .half call!!!
+        #return pt_checkpoint(self._forward, x)  # pytorch
+
+    def _forward(self, x):
+        b, c, *spatial = x.shape
+        x = x.reshape(b, c, -1)
+        qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x))
+        h = self.attention(qkv)
+        h = self.proj_out(h)
+        return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial)
+
+
+def count_flops_attn(model, _x, y):
+    """
+    A counter for the `thop` package to count the operations in an
+    attention operation.
+    Meant to be used like:
+        macs, params = thop.profile(
+            model,
+            inputs=(inputs, timestamps),
+            custom_ops={QKVAttention: QKVAttention.count_flops},
+        )
+    """
+    b, c, *spatial = y[0].shape
+    num_spatial = int(np.prod(spatial))
+    # We perform two matmuls with the same number of ops.
+    # The first computes the weight matrix, the second computes
+    # the combination of the value vectors.
+    matmul_ops = 2 * b * (num_spatial ** 2) * c
+    model.total_ops += th.DoubleTensor([matmul_ops])
+
+
+class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module):
+    """
+    A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, n_heads):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+
+    def forward(self, qkv):
+        """
+        Apply QKV attention.
+        :param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
+        :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
+        """
+        bs, width, length = qkv.shape
+        assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
+        ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
+        q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1)
+        scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
+        weight = th.einsum(
+            "bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale
+        )  # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
+        weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
+        a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v)
+        return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def count_flops(model, _x, y):
+        return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y)
+
+
+class QKVAttention(nn.Module):
+    """
+    A module which performs QKV attention and splits in a different order.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, n_heads):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+
+    def forward(self, qkv):
+        """
+        Apply QKV attention.
+        :param qkv: an [N x (3 * H * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
+        :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
+        """
+        bs, width, length = qkv.shape
+        assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
+        ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
+        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1)
+        scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
+        weight = th.einsum(
+            "bct,bcs->bts",
+            (q * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length),
+            (k * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length),
+        )  # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
+        weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
+        a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length))
+        return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def count_flops(model, _x, y):
+        return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y)
+
+
+class UNetModel(nn.Module):
+    """
+    The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
+    :param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor.
+    :param model_channels: base channel count for the model.
+    :param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor.
+    :param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample.
+    :param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which
+        attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple.
+        For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention
+        will be used.
+    :param dropout: the dropout probability.
+    :param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet.
+    :param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and
+        downsampling.
+    :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
+    :param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be
+        class-conditional with `num_classes` classes.
+    :param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage.
+    :param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer.
+    :param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use
+                               a fixed channel width per attention head.
+    :param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number
+                               of heads for upsampling. Deprecated.
+    :param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism.
+    :param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling.
+    :param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially
+                                    increased efficiency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image_size,
+        in_channels,
+        model_channels,
+        out_channels,
+        num_res_blocks,
+        attention_resolutions,
+        dropout=0,
+        channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
+        conv_resample=True,
+        dims=2,
+        num_classes=None,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_fp16=False,
+        num_heads=-1,
+        num_head_channels=-1,
+        num_heads_upsample=-1,
+        use_scale_shift_norm=False,
+        resblock_updown=False,
+        use_new_attention_order=False,
+        use_spatial_transformer=False,    # custom transformer support
+        transformer_depth=1,              # custom transformer support
+        context_dim=None,                 # custom transformer support
+        n_embed=None,                     # custom support for prediction of discrete ids into codebook of first stage vq model
+        legacy=True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if use_spatial_transformer:
+            assert context_dim is not None, 'Fool!! You forgot to include the dimension of your cross-attention conditioning...'
+
+        if context_dim is not None:
+            assert use_spatial_transformer, 'Fool!! You forgot to use the spatial transformer for your cross-attention conditioning...'
+            from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig
+            if type(context_dim) == ListConfig:
+                context_dim = list(context_dim)
+
+        if num_heads_upsample == -1:
+            num_heads_upsample = num_heads
+
+        if num_heads == -1:
+            assert num_head_channels != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set'
+
+        if num_head_channels == -1:
+            assert num_heads != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set'
+
+        self.image_size = image_size
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        self.model_channels = model_channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.channel_mult = channel_mult
+        self.conv_resample = conv_resample
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
+        self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
+        self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None
+
+        time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
+        self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
+            linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
+        )
+
+        if self.num_classes is not None:
+            self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim)
+
+        self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                    conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1)# conv2d for txt2img/audio
+                )
+            ]
+        )
+        self._feature_size = model_channels
+        input_block_chans = [model_channels]
+        ch = model_channels
+        ds = 1
+        # downsample blocks
+        for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
+            for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
+                layers = [
+                    ResBlock(
+                        ch,
+                        time_embed_dim,
+                        dropout,
+                        out_channels=mult * model_channels,
+                        dims=dims,
+                        use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                        use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                    )
+                ]
+                ch = mult * model_channels
+                if ds in attention_resolutions:
+                    if num_head_channels == -1:
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads
+                    else:
+                        num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+                        dim_head = num_head_channels
+                    if legacy:
+                        #num_heads = 1
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+                    layers.append(
+                        AttentionBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            num_heads=num_heads,
+                            num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                            use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+                        ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(# transformer_depth is 1
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        )
+                    )
+                self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
+                self._feature_size += ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+            if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
+                out_ch = ch
+                self.input_blocks.append(
+                    TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                        ResBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            time_embed_dim,
+                            dropout,
+                            out_channels=out_ch,
+                            dims=dims,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                            down=True,
+                        )
+                        if resblock_updown
+                        else Downsample(
+                            ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                ch = out_ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+                ds *= 2
+                self._feature_size += ch
+
+        if num_head_channels == -1:
+            dim_head = ch // num_heads
+        else:
+            num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+            dim_head = num_head_channels
+        if legacy:
+            #num_heads = 1
+            dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+        self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+            AttentionBlock(
+                ch,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                num_heads=num_heads,
+                num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+            ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        ),
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+        )
+        self._feature_size += ch
+        # upsample blocks
+        self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
+        for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]:
+            for i in range(num_res_blocks + 1):
+                ich = input_block_chans.pop()
+                layers = [
+                    ResBlock(
+                        ch + ich,
+                        time_embed_dim,
+                        dropout,
+                        out_channels=model_channels * mult,
+                        dims=dims,
+                        use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                        use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                    )
+                ]
+                ch = model_channels * mult
+                if ds in attention_resolutions:
+                    if num_head_channels == -1:
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads
+                    else:
+                        num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
+                        dim_head = num_head_channels
+                    if legacy:
+                        #num_heads = 1
+                        dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
+                    layers.append(
+                        AttentionBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            num_heads=num_heads_upsample,
+                            num_head_channels=dim_head,
+                            use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+                        ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer(
+                            ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim
+                        )
+                    )
+                if level and i == num_res_blocks:
+                    out_ch = ch
+                    layers.append(
+                        ResBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            time_embed_dim,
+                            dropout,
+                            out_channels=out_ch,
+                            dims=dims,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                            up=True,
+                        )
+                        if resblock_updown
+                        else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
+                    )
+                    ds //= 2
+                self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
+                self._feature_size += ch
+
+        self.out = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(ch),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
+        )
+        if self.predict_codebook_ids:
+            self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential(
+            normalization(ch),
+            conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1),
+            #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1)  # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits
+        )
+
+    def convert_to_fp16(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float16.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+        self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+
+    def convert_to_fp32(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float32.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+        self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+
+    def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None,**kwargs):
+        """
+        Apply the model to an input batch.
+        :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
+        :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps,shape [N]
+        :param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn. for txt2img shape is [N,77,context_dim]
+        :param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional.
+        :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
+        """
+        # print(f"in unet {x.shape}")
+        assert (y is not None) == (
+            self.num_classes is not None
+        ), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional"
+        hs = []
+        t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False)# shape [N,self.model_channels]
+        emb = self.time_embed(t_emb)# shape [N,context_dim]
+
+        if self.num_classes is not None:# only for class label
+            assert y.shape == (x.shape[0],)
+            emb = emb + self.label_emb(y)
+
+        h = x.type(self.dtype)# [N,C,10,106]
+        for module in self.input_blocks:
+            h = module(h, emb, context)# 0:[N,self.model_channels,10,106],1:[N,self.model_channels,10,106],2:[N,self.model_channels,10,106] 3:[N,self.model_channels,5,53] 4:[N,self.model_channels,5,53] 5:[N,self.model_channels*2,5,53]
+            hs.append(h)
+        h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context)# no shape change
+        for module in self.output_blocks:
+            h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1)# 在这里c维度乘2或+self.model_channels，其余维度不变
+            h = module(h, emb, context)# 在这里c维度/2回到之前维度，h,w不变或*2
+        h = h.type(x.dtype)# 至此h维度和输入x维度回到相同状态
+        if self.predict_codebook_ids:
+            return self.id_predictor(h)
+        else:
+            return self.out(h)
+
+
+class EncoderUNetModel(nn.Module):
+    """
+    The half UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
+    For usage, see UNet.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image_size,
+        in_channels,
+        model_channels,
+        out_channels,
+        num_res_blocks,
+        attention_resolutions,
+        dropout=0,
+        channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
+        conv_resample=True,
+        dims=2,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_fp16=False,
+        num_heads=1,
+        num_head_channels=-1,
+        num_heads_upsample=-1,
+        use_scale_shift_norm=False,
+        resblock_updown=False,
+        use_new_attention_order=False,
+        pool="adaptive",
+        *args,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if num_heads_upsample == -1:
+            num_heads_upsample = num_heads
+
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        self.model_channels = model_channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels
+        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+        self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.channel_mult = channel_mult
+        self.conv_resample = conv_resample
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
+        self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
+
+        time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
+        self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
+            linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
+        )
+
+        self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                    conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1)
+                )
+            ]
+        )
+        self._feature_size = model_channels
+        input_block_chans = [model_channels]
+        ch = model_channels
+        ds = 1
+        for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
+            for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
+                layers = [
+                    ResBlock(
+                        ch,
+                        time_embed_dim,
+                        dropout,
+                        out_channels=mult * model_channels,
+                        dims=dims,
+                        use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                        use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                    )
+                ]
+                ch = mult * model_channels
+                if ds in attention_resolutions:
+                    layers.append(
+                        AttentionBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            num_heads=num_heads,
+                            num_head_channels=num_head_channels,
+                            use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+                        )
+                    )
+                self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
+                self._feature_size += ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+            if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
+                out_ch = ch
+                self.input_blocks.append(
+                    TimestepEmbedSequential(
+                        ResBlock(
+                            ch,
+                            time_embed_dim,
+                            dropout,
+                            out_channels=out_ch,
+                            dims=dims,
+                            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                            use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+                            down=True,
+                        )
+                        if resblock_updown
+                        else Downsample(
+                            ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                ch = out_ch
+                input_block_chans.append(ch)
+                ds *= 2
+                self._feature_size += ch
+
+        self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+            AttentionBlock(
+                ch,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                num_heads=num_heads,
+                num_head_channels=num_head_channels,
+                use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order,
+            ),
+            ResBlock(
+                ch,
+                time_embed_dim,
+                dropout,
+                dims=dims,
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
+            ),
+        )
+        self._feature_size += ch
+        self.pool = pool
+        if pool == "adaptive":
+            self.out = nn.Sequential(
+                normalization(ch),
+                nn.SiLU(),
+                nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)),
+                zero_module(conv_nd(dims, ch, out_channels, 1)),
+                nn.Flatten(),
+            )
+        elif pool == "attention":
+            assert num_head_channels != -1
+            self.out = nn.Sequential(
+                normalization(ch),
+                nn.SiLU(),
+                AttentionPool2d(
+                    (image_size // ds), ch, num_head_channels, out_channels
+                ),
+            )
+        elif pool == "spatial":
+            self.out = nn.Sequential(
+                nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048),
+                nn.ReLU(),
+                nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels),
+            )
+        elif pool == "spatial_v2":
+            self.out = nn.Sequential(
+                nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048),
+                normalization(2048),
+                nn.SiLU(),
+                nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels),
+            )
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"Unexpected {pool} pooling")
+
+    def convert_to_fp16(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float16.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
+
+    def convert_to_fp32(self):
+        """
+        Convert the torso of the model to float32.
+        """
+        self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+        self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
+
+    def forward(self, x, timesteps):
+        """
+        Apply the model to an input batch.
+        :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
+        :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps.
+        :return: an [N x K] Tensor of outputs.
+        """
+        emb = self.time_embed(timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels))
+
+        results = []
+        h = x.type(self.dtype)
+        for module in self.input_blocks:
+            h = module(h, emb)
+            if self.pool.startswith("spatial"):
+                results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3)))
+        h = self.middle_block(h, emb)
+        if self.pool.startswith("spatial"):
+            results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3)))
+            h = th.cat(results, axis=-1)
+            return self.out(h)
+        else:
+            h = h.type(x.dtype)
+            return self.out(h)
+

ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# adopted from
+# https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
+# and
+# https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py
+# and
+# https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/0ba878e517b276c45d1195eb29f6f5f72659a05b/guided_diffusion/nn.py
+#
+# thanks!
+
+
+import os
+import math
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+from einops import repeat
+
+from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
+
+
+def make_beta_schedule(schedule, n_timestep, linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
+    if schedule == "linear":
+        betas = (
+                torch.linspace(linear_start ** 0.5, linear_end ** 0.5, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 2
+        )
+
+    elif schedule == "cosine":
+        timesteps = (
+                torch.arange(n_timestep + 1, dtype=torch.float64) / n_timestep + cosine_s
+        )
+        alphas = timesteps / (1 + cosine_s) * np.pi / 2
+        alphas = torch.cos(alphas).pow(2)
+        alphas = alphas / alphas[0]
+        betas = 1 - alphas[1:] / alphas[:-1]
+        betas = np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999)
+
+    elif schedule == "sqrt_linear":
+        betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64)
+    elif schedule == "sqrt":
+        betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 0.5
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"schedule '{schedule}' unknown.")
+    return betas.numpy()
+
+
+def make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method, num_ddim_timesteps, num_ddpm_timesteps, verbose=True):
+    if ddim_discr_method == 'uniform':
+        c = num_ddpm_timesteps // num_ddim_timesteps
+        ddim_timesteps = np.asarray(list(range(0, num_ddpm_timesteps, c)))
+    elif ddim_discr_method == 'quad':
+        ddim_timesteps = ((np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(num_ddpm_timesteps * .8), num_ddim_timesteps)) ** 2).astype(int)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f'There is no ddim discretization method called "{ddim_discr_method}"')
+
+    # assert ddim_timesteps.shape[0] == num_ddim_timesteps
+    # add one to get the final alpha values right (the ones from first scale to data during sampling)
+    steps_out = ddim_timesteps + 1
+    if verbose:
+        print(f'Selected timesteps for ddim sampler: {steps_out}')
+    return steps_out
+
+
+def make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums, ddim_timesteps, eta, verbose=True):
+    # select alphas for computing the variance schedule
+    alphas = alphacums[ddim_timesteps]
+    alphas_prev = np.asarray([alphacums[0]] + alphacums[ddim_timesteps[:-1]].tolist())
+
+    # according the the formula provided in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+    sigmas = eta * np.sqrt((1 - alphas_prev) / (1 - alphas) * (1 - alphas / alphas_prev))
+    if verbose:
+        print(f'Selected alphas for ddim sampler: a_t: {alphas}; a_(t-1): {alphas_prev}')
+        print(f'For the chosen value of eta, which is {eta}, '
+              f'this results in the following sigma_t schedule for ddim sampler {sigmas}')
+    return sigmas, alphas, alphas_prev
+
+
+def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, alpha_bar, max_beta=0.999):
+    """
+    Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function,
+    which defines the cumulative product of (1-beta) over time from t = [0,1].
+    :param num_diffusion_timesteps: the number of betas to produce.
+    :param alpha_bar: a lambda that takes an argument t from 0 to 1 and
+                      produces the cumulative product of (1-beta) up to that
+                      part of the diffusion process.
+    :param max_beta: the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to
+                     prevent singularities.
+    """
+    betas = []
+    for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps):
+        t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps
+        t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps
+        betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta))
+    return np.array(betas)
+
+
+def extract_into_tensor(a, t, x_shape):
+    b, *_ = t.shape
+    out = a.gather(-1, t)
+    return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1)))
+
+
+def checkpoint(func, inputs, params, flag):
+    """
+    Evaluate a function without caching intermediate activations, allowing for
+    reduced memory at the expense of extra compute in the backward pass.
+    :param func: the function to evaluate.
+    :param inputs: the argument sequence to pass to `func`.
+    :param params: a sequence of parameters `func` depends on but does not
+                   explicitly take as arguments.
+    :param flag: if False, disable gradient checkpointing.
+    """
+    if flag:
+        args = tuple(inputs) + tuple(params)
+        return CheckpointFunction.apply(func, len(inputs), *args)
+    else:
+        return func(*inputs)
+
+
+class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, run_function, length, *args):
+        ctx.run_function = run_function
+        ctx.input_tensors = list(args[:length])
+        ctx.input_params = list(args[length:])
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*ctx.input_tensors)
+        return output_tensors
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, *output_grads):
+        ctx.input_tensors = [x.detach().requires_grad_(True) for x in ctx.input_tensors]
+        with torch.enable_grad():
+            # Fixes a bug where the first op in run_function modifies the
+            # Tensor storage in place, which is not allowed for detach()'d
+            # Tensors.
+            shallow_copies = [x.view_as(x) for x in ctx.input_tensors]
+            output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*shallow_copies)
+        input_grads = torch.autograd.grad(
+            output_tensors,
+            ctx.input_tensors + ctx.input_params,
+            output_grads,
+            allow_unused=True,
+        )
+        del ctx.input_tensors
+        del ctx.input_params
+        del output_tensors
+        return (None, None) + input_grads
+
+
+def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000, repeat_only=False):
+    """
+    Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings.
+    :param timesteps: a 1-D Tensor of N indices, one per batch element.
+                      These may be fractional.
+    :param dim: the dimension of the output.
+    :param max_period: controls the minimum frequency of the embeddings.
+    :return: an [N x dim] Tensor of positional embeddings.
+    """
+    if not repeat_only:
+        half = dim // 2
+        freqs = torch.exp(
+            -math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32) / half
+        ).to(device=timesteps.device)
+        args = timesteps[:, None].float() * freqs[None]
+        embedding = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1)
+        if dim % 2:
+            embedding = torch.cat([embedding, torch.zeros_like(embedding[:, :1])], dim=-1)
+    else:
+        embedding = repeat(timesteps, 'b -> b d', d=dim)
+    return embedding
+
+
+def zero_module(module):
+    """
+    Zero out the parameters of a module and return it.
+    """
+    for p in module.parameters():
+        p.detach().zero_()
+    return module
+
+
+def scale_module(module, scale):
+    """
+    Scale the parameters of a module and return it.
+    """
+    for p in module.parameters():
+        p.detach().mul_(scale)
+    return module
+
+
+def mean_flat(tensor):
+    """
+    Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions.
+    """
+    return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape))))
+
+
+def normalization(channels):
+    """
+    Make a standard normalization layer.
+    :param channels: number of input channels.
+    :return: an nn.Module for normalization.
+    """
+    return GroupNorm32(32, channels)
+
+
+# PyTorch 1.7 has SiLU, but we support PyTorch 1.5.
+class SiLU(nn.Module):
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x * torch.sigmoid(x)
+
+
+class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm):
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype)
+
+def conv_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D convolution module.
+    """
+    if dims == 1:
+        return nn.Conv1d(*args, **kwargs)
+    elif dims == 2:
+        return nn.Conv2d(*args, **kwargs)
+    elif dims == 3:
+        return nn.Conv3d(*args, **kwargs)
+    raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}")
+
+
+def linear(*args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Create a linear module.
+    """
+    return nn.Linear(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def avg_pool_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D average pooling module.
+    """
+    if dims == 1:
+        return nn.AvgPool1d(*args, **kwargs)
+    elif dims == 2:
+        return nn.AvgPool2d(*args, **kwargs)
+    elif dims == 3:
+        return nn.AvgPool3d(*args, **kwargs)
+    raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}")
+
+
+class HybridConditioner(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, c_concat_config, c_crossattn_config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.concat_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_concat_config)
+        self.crossattn_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_crossattn_config)
+
+    def forward(self, c_concat, c_crossattn):
+        c_concat = self.concat_conditioner(c_concat)
+        c_crossattn = self.crossattn_conditioner(c_crossattn)
+        return {'c_concat': [c_concat], 'c_crossattn': [c_crossattn]}
+
+
+def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False):
+    repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1)))
+    noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+    return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise()