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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. | |
# | |
# This source code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
# found in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. | |
import logging | |
import torch | |
import torch.nn as nn | |
import torch.nn.functional as F | |
# import torch.distributed as dist | |
logger = logging.getLogger("dinov2") | |
class KoLeoLoss(nn.Module): | |
"""Kozachenko-Leonenko entropic loss regularizer from Sablayrolles et al. - 2018 - Spreading vectors for similarity search""" | |
def __init__(self): | |
super().__init__() | |
self.pdist = nn.PairwiseDistance(2, eps=1e-8) | |
def pairwise_NNs_inner(self, x): | |
""" | |
Pairwise nearest neighbors for L2-normalized vectors. | |
Uses Torch rather than Faiss to remain on GPU. | |
""" | |
# parwise dot products (= inverse distance) | |
dots = torch.mm(x, x.t()) | |
n = x.shape[0] | |
dots.view(-1)[:: (n + 1)].fill_(-1) # Trick to fill diagonal with -1 | |
# max inner prod -> min distance | |
_, I = torch.max(dots, dim=1) # noqa: E741 | |
return I | |
def forward(self, student_output, eps=1e-8): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
student_output (BxD): backbone output of student | |
""" | |
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False): | |
student_output = F.normalize(student_output, eps=eps, p=2, dim=-1) | |
I = self.pairwise_NNs_inner(student_output) # noqa: E741 | |
distances = self.pdist(student_output, student_output[I]) # BxD, BxD -> B | |
loss = -torch.log(distances + eps).mean() | |
return loss | |