app.py

import torch
from torchvision import transforms, models
from PIL import Image
import gradio as gr
import os

# 使用 CPU
device = torch.device('cpu')

# 定義 ResNet-50 模型架構
model = models.resnet50(weights=None)  # 不使用預訓練權重，僅構建模型架構

# 加載模型權重到模型架構
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('resnet50_model_weights.pth', map_location=device))

# 設置模型為評估模式
model.eval()

# 定義影像預處理
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])

# 定義類別名稱
class_names = ['Abyssinian (阿比西尼亞貓)', 'American Bulldog (美國鬥牛犬)', 'American Pit Bull Terrier (美國比特鬥牛梗)',
               'Basset Hound (巴吉度獵犬)', 'Beagle (米格魯)', 'Bengal (孟加拉貓)', 'Birman (緬甸貓)', 'Bombay (孟買貓)', 
               'Boxer (拳師犬)', 'British Shorthair (英國短毛貓)', 'Chihuahua (吉娃娃)', 'Egyptian Mau (埃及貓)', 
               'English Cocker Spaniel (英國可卡犬)', 'English Setter (英國設得蘭犬)', 'German Shorthaired (德國短毛犬)', 
               'Great Pyrenees (大白熊犬)', 'Havanese (哈瓦那犬)', 'Japanese Chin (日本狆)', 'Keeshond (荷蘭毛獅犬)', 
               'Leonberger (萊昂貝格犬)', 'Maine Coon (緬因貓)', 'Miniature Pinscher (迷你品犬)', 'Newfoundland (紐芬蘭犬)', 
               'Persian (波斯貓)', 'Pomeranian (博美犬)', 'Pug (哈巴狗)', 'Ragdoll (布偶貓)', 'Russian Blue (俄羅斯藍貓)', 
               'Saint Bernard (聖伯納犬)', 'Samoyed (薩摩耶)', 'Scottish Terrier (蘇格蘭梗)', 'Shiba Inu (柴犬)', 
               'Siamese (暹羅貓)', 'Sphynx (無毛貓)', 'Staffordshire Bull Terrier (史塔福郡鬥牛犬)', 
               'Wheaten Terrier (小麥色梗)', 'Yorkshire Terrier (約克夏犬)']

# 定義預測函數
def classify_image(image):
    image = transform(image).unsqueeze(0).to(device)  # 確保影像資料處理在 CPU 上
    with torch.no_grad():
        outputs = model(image)
        probabilities, indices = torch.topk(outputs, k=3)  # 取得前3個預測
        probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(probabilities, dim=1)  # 將結果轉換為機率
        predictions = [(class_names[idx], prob.item()) for idx, prob in zip(indices[0], probabilities[0])]
        return {class_name: f"{prob * 100:.2f}%" for class_name, prob in predictions}

# Gradio 介面
examples = [["examples/" + img] for img in os.listdir('examples')]

demo = gr.Interface(fn=classify_image,  
                    inputs=gr.Image(type="pil"),  
                    outputs=[gr.Label(num_top_classes=3, label="Top 3 Predictions")],  
                    examples=examples,  
                    title='Oxford Pet 🐈🐕',  
                    description='A ResNet50-based model for classifying 37 different pet breeds.',
                    article='https://github.com/Eric-Chung-0511/Learning-Record/tree/main/Data%20Science%20Projects/The%20Oxford-IIIT%20Pet%20Project')  

# 啟動 Gradio demo
demo.launch()