ViPer / diffusers /schedulers /scheduling_euler_discrete.py
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# Copyright 2023 Katherine Crowson and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config
from ..utils import BaseOutput, logging
from ..utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from .scheduling_utils import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers, SchedulerMixin
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
@dataclass
# Copied from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddpm.DDPMSchedulerOutput with DDPM->EulerDiscrete
class EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput(BaseOutput):
"""
Output class for the scheduler's `step` function output.
Args:
prev_sample (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` for images):
Computed sample `(x_{t-1})` of previous timestep. `prev_sample` should be used as next model input in the
denoising loop.
pred_original_sample (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` for images):
The predicted denoised sample `(x_{0})` based on the model output from the current timestep.
`pred_original_sample` can be used to preview progress or for guidance.
"""
prev_sample: torch.FloatTensor
pred_original_sample: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
# Copied from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddpm.betas_for_alpha_bar
def betas_for_alpha_bar(
num_diffusion_timesteps,
max_beta=0.999,
alpha_transform_type="cosine",
):
"""
Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function, which defines the cumulative product of
(1-beta) over time from t = [0,1].
Contains a function alpha_bar that takes an argument t and transforms it to the cumulative product of (1-beta) up
to that part of the diffusion process.
Args:
num_diffusion_timesteps (`int`): the number of betas to produce.
max_beta (`float`): the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to
prevent singularities.
alpha_transform_type (`str`, *optional*, default to `cosine`): the type of noise schedule for alpha_bar.
Choose from `cosine` or `exp`
Returns:
betas (`np.ndarray`): the betas used by the scheduler to step the model outputs
"""
if alpha_transform_type == "cosine":
def alpha_bar_fn(t):
return math.cos((t + 0.008) / 1.008 * math.pi / 2) ** 2
elif alpha_transform_type == "exp":
def alpha_bar_fn(t):
return math.exp(t * -12.0)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported alpha_tranform_type: {alpha_transform_type}")
betas = []
for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps):
t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps
t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps
betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar_fn(t2) / alpha_bar_fn(t1), max_beta))
return torch.tensor(betas, dtype=torch.float32)
# Copied from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddim.rescale_zero_terminal_snr
def rescale_zero_terminal_snr(betas):
"""
Rescales betas to have zero terminal SNR Based on https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf (Algorithm 1)
Args:
betas (`torch.FloatTensor`):
the betas that the scheduler is being initialized with.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: rescaled betas with zero terminal SNR
"""
# Convert betas to alphas_bar_sqrt
alphas = 1.0 - betas
alphas_cumprod = torch.cumprod(alphas, dim=0)
alphas_bar_sqrt = alphas_cumprod.sqrt()
# Store old values.
alphas_bar_sqrt_0 = alphas_bar_sqrt[0].clone()
alphas_bar_sqrt_T = alphas_bar_sqrt[-1].clone()
# Shift so the last timestep is zero.
alphas_bar_sqrt -= alphas_bar_sqrt_T
# Scale so the first timestep is back to the old value.
alphas_bar_sqrt *= alphas_bar_sqrt_0 / (alphas_bar_sqrt_0 - alphas_bar_sqrt_T)
# Convert alphas_bar_sqrt to betas
alphas_bar = alphas_bar_sqrt**2 # Revert sqrt
alphas = alphas_bar[1:] / alphas_bar[:-1] # Revert cumprod
alphas = torch.cat([alphas_bar[0:1], alphas])
betas = 1 - alphas
return betas
class EulerDiscreteScheduler(SchedulerMixin, ConfigMixin):
"""
Euler scheduler.
This model inherits from [`SchedulerMixin`] and [`ConfigMixin`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic
methods the library implements for all schedulers such as loading and saving.
Args:
num_train_timesteps (`int`, defaults to 1000):
The number of diffusion steps to train the model.
beta_start (`float`, defaults to 0.0001):
The starting `beta` value of inference.
beta_end (`float`, defaults to 0.02):
The final `beta` value.
beta_schedule (`str`, defaults to `"linear"`):
The beta schedule, a mapping from a beta range to a sequence of betas for stepping the model. Choose from
`linear` or `scaled_linear`.
trained_betas (`np.ndarray`, *optional*):
Pass an array of betas directly to the constructor to bypass `beta_start` and `beta_end`.
prediction_type (`str`, defaults to `epsilon`, *optional*):
Prediction type of the scheduler function; can be `epsilon` (predicts the noise of the diffusion process),
`sample` (directly predicts the noisy sample`) or `v_prediction` (see section 2.4 of [Imagen
Video](https://imagen.research.google/video/paper.pdf) paper).
interpolation_type(`str`, defaults to `"linear"`, *optional*):
The interpolation type to compute intermediate sigmas for the scheduler denoising steps. Should be on of
`"linear"` or `"log_linear"`.
use_karras_sigmas (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use Karras sigmas for step sizes in the noise schedule during the sampling process. If `True`,
the sigmas are determined according to a sequence of noise levels {σi}.
timestep_spacing (`str`, defaults to `"linspace"`):
The way the timesteps should be scaled. Refer to Table 2 of the [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
Sample Steps are Flawed](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.08891) for more information.
steps_offset (`int`, defaults to 0):
An offset added to the inference steps. You can use a combination of `offset=1` and
`set_alpha_to_one=False` to make the last step use step 0 for the previous alpha product like in Stable
Diffusion.
rescale_betas_zero_snr (`bool`, defaults to `False`):
Whether to rescale the betas to have zero terminal SNR. This enables the model to generate very bright and
dark samples instead of limiting it to samples with medium brightness. Loosely related to
[`--offset_noise`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/74fd735eb073eb1d774b1ab4154a0876eb82f055/examples/dreambooth/train_dreambooth.py#L506).
"""
_compatibles = [e.name for e in KarrasDiffusionSchedulers]
order = 1
@register_to_config
def __init__(
self,
num_train_timesteps: int = 1000,
beta_start: float = 0.0001,
beta_end: float = 0.02,
beta_schedule: str = "linear",
trained_betas: Optional[Union[np.ndarray, List[float]]] = None,
prediction_type: str = "epsilon",
interpolation_type: str = "linear",
use_karras_sigmas: Optional[bool] = False,
sigma_min: Optional[float] = None,
sigma_max: Optional[float] = None,
timestep_spacing: str = "linspace",
timestep_type: str = "discrete", # can be "discrete" or "continuous"
steps_offset: int = 0,
rescale_betas_zero_snr: bool = False,
):
if trained_betas is not None:
self.betas = torch.tensor(trained_betas, dtype=torch.float32)
elif beta_schedule == "linear":
self.betas = torch.linspace(beta_start, beta_end, num_train_timesteps, dtype=torch.float32)
elif beta_schedule == "scaled_linear":
# this schedule is very specific to the latent diffusion model.
self.betas = torch.linspace(beta_start**0.5, beta_end**0.5, num_train_timesteps, dtype=torch.float32) ** 2
elif beta_schedule == "squaredcos_cap_v2":
# Glide cosine schedule
self.betas = betas_for_alpha_bar(num_train_timesteps)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"{beta_schedule} does is not implemented for {self.__class__}")
if rescale_betas_zero_snr:
self.betas = rescale_zero_terminal_snr(self.betas)
self.alphas = 1.0 - self.betas
self.alphas_cumprod = torch.cumprod(self.alphas, dim=0)
if rescale_betas_zero_snr:
# Close to 0 without being 0 so first sigma is not inf
# FP16 smallest positive subnormal works well here
self.alphas_cumprod[-1] = 2**-24
sigmas = np.array(((1 - self.alphas_cumprod) / self.alphas_cumprod) ** 0.5)
timesteps = np.linspace(0, num_train_timesteps - 1, num_train_timesteps, dtype=float)[::-1].copy()
sigmas = torch.from_numpy(sigmas[::-1].copy()).to(dtype=torch.float32)
timesteps = torch.from_numpy(timesteps).to(dtype=torch.float32)
# setable values
self.num_inference_steps = None
# TODO: Support the full EDM scalings for all prediction types and timestep types
if timestep_type == "continuous" and prediction_type == "v_prediction":
self.timesteps = torch.Tensor([0.25 * sigma.log() for sigma in sigmas])
else:
self.timesteps = timesteps
self.sigmas = torch.cat([sigmas, torch.zeros(1, device=sigmas.device)])
self.is_scale_input_called = False
self.use_karras_sigmas = use_karras_sigmas
self._step_index = None
self.sigmas.to("cpu") # to avoid too much CPU/GPU communication
@property
def init_noise_sigma(self):
# standard deviation of the initial noise distribution
max_sigma = max(self.sigmas) if isinstance(self.sigmas, list) else self.sigmas.max()
if self.config.timestep_spacing in ["linspace", "trailing"]:
return max_sigma
return (max_sigma**2 + 1) ** 0.5
@property
def step_index(self):
"""
The index counter for current timestep. It will increae 1 after each scheduler step.
"""
return self._step_index
def scale_model_input(
self, sample: torch.FloatTensor, timestep: Union[float, torch.FloatTensor]
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Ensures interchangeability with schedulers that need to scale the denoising model input depending on the
current timestep. Scales the denoising model input by `(sigma**2 + 1) ** 0.5` to match the Euler algorithm.
Args:
sample (`torch.FloatTensor`):
The input sample.
timestep (`int`, *optional*):
The current timestep in the diffusion chain.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`:
A scaled input sample.
"""
if self.step_index is None:
self._init_step_index(timestep)
sigma = self.sigmas[self.step_index]
sample = sample / ((sigma**2 + 1) ** 0.5)
self.is_scale_input_called = True
return sample
def set_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps: int, device: Union[str, torch.device] = None):
"""
Sets the discrete timesteps used for the diffusion chain (to be run before inference).
Args:
num_inference_steps (`int`):
The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model.
device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
"""
self.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps
# "linspace", "leading", "trailing" corresponds to annotation of Table 2. of https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08891
if self.config.timestep_spacing == "linspace":
timesteps = np.linspace(0, self.config.num_train_timesteps - 1, num_inference_steps, dtype=np.float32)[
::-1
].copy()
elif self.config.timestep_spacing == "leading":
step_ratio = self.config.num_train_timesteps // self.num_inference_steps
# creates integer timesteps by multiplying by ratio
# casting to int to avoid issues when num_inference_step is power of 3
timesteps = (np.arange(0, num_inference_steps) * step_ratio).round()[::-1].copy().astype(np.float32)
timesteps += self.config.steps_offset
elif self.config.timestep_spacing == "trailing":
step_ratio = self.config.num_train_timesteps / self.num_inference_steps
# creates integer timesteps by multiplying by ratio
# casting to int to avoid issues when num_inference_step is power of 3
timesteps = (np.arange(self.config.num_train_timesteps, 0, -step_ratio)).round().copy().astype(np.float32)
timesteps -= 1
else:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.config.timestep_spacing} is not supported. Please make sure to choose one of 'linspace', 'leading' or 'trailing'."
)
sigmas = np.array(((1 - self.alphas_cumprod) / self.alphas_cumprod) ** 0.5)
log_sigmas = np.log(sigmas)
if self.config.interpolation_type == "linear":
sigmas = np.interp(timesteps, np.arange(0, len(sigmas)), sigmas)
elif self.config.interpolation_type == "log_linear":
sigmas = torch.linspace(np.log(sigmas[-1]), np.log(sigmas[0]), num_inference_steps + 1).exp().numpy()
else:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.config.interpolation_type} is not implemented. Please specify interpolation_type to either"
" 'linear' or 'log_linear'"
)
if self.use_karras_sigmas:
sigmas = self._convert_to_karras(in_sigmas=sigmas, num_inference_steps=self.num_inference_steps)
timesteps = np.array([self._sigma_to_t(sigma, log_sigmas) for sigma in sigmas])
sigmas = torch.from_numpy(sigmas).to(dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
# TODO: Support the full EDM scalings for all prediction types and timestep types
if self.config.timestep_type == "continuous" and self.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
self.timesteps = torch.Tensor([0.25 * sigma.log() for sigma in sigmas]).to(device=device)
else:
self.timesteps = torch.from_numpy(timesteps.astype(np.float32)).to(device=device)
self.sigmas = torch.cat([sigmas, torch.zeros(1, device=sigmas.device)])
self._step_index = None
self.sigmas.to("cpu") # to avoid too much CPU/GPU communication
def _sigma_to_t(self, sigma, log_sigmas):
# get log sigma
log_sigma = np.log(np.maximum(sigma, 1e-10))
# get distribution
dists = log_sigma - log_sigmas[:, np.newaxis]
# get sigmas range
low_idx = np.cumsum((dists >= 0), axis=0).argmax(axis=0).clip(max=log_sigmas.shape[0] - 2)
high_idx = low_idx + 1
low = log_sigmas[low_idx]
high = log_sigmas[high_idx]
# interpolate sigmas
w = (low - log_sigma) / (low - high)
w = np.clip(w, 0, 1)
# transform interpolation to time range
t = (1 - w) * low_idx + w * high_idx
t = t.reshape(sigma.shape)
return t
# Copied from https://github.com/crowsonkb/k-diffusion/blob/686dbad0f39640ea25c8a8c6a6e56bb40eacefa2/k_diffusion/sampling.py#L17
def _convert_to_karras(self, in_sigmas: torch.FloatTensor, num_inference_steps) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""Constructs the noise schedule of Karras et al. (2022)."""
# Hack to make sure that other schedulers which copy this function don't break
# TODO: Add this logic to the other schedulers
if hasattr(self.config, "sigma_min"):
sigma_min = self.config.sigma_min
else:
sigma_min = None
if hasattr(self.config, "sigma_max"):
sigma_max = self.config.sigma_max
else:
sigma_max = None
sigma_min = sigma_min if sigma_min is not None else in_sigmas[-1].item()
sigma_max = sigma_max if sigma_max is not None else in_sigmas[0].item()
rho = 7.0 # 7.0 is the value used in the paper
ramp = np.linspace(0, 1, num_inference_steps)
min_inv_rho = sigma_min ** (1 / rho)
max_inv_rho = sigma_max ** (1 / rho)
sigmas = (max_inv_rho + ramp * (min_inv_rho - max_inv_rho)) ** rho
return sigmas
def _init_step_index(self, timestep):
if isinstance(timestep, torch.Tensor):
timestep = timestep.to(self.timesteps.device)
index_candidates = (self.timesteps == timestep).nonzero()
# The sigma index that is taken for the **very** first `step`
# is always the second index (or the last index if there is only 1)
# This way we can ensure we don't accidentally skip a sigma in
# case we start in the middle of the denoising schedule (e.g. for image-to-image)
if len(index_candidates) > 1:
step_index = index_candidates[1]
else:
step_index = index_candidates[0]
self._step_index = step_index.item()
def step(
self,
model_output: torch.FloatTensor,
timestep: Union[float, torch.FloatTensor],
sample: torch.FloatTensor,
s_churn: float = 0.0,
s_tmin: float = 0.0,
s_tmax: float = float("inf"),
s_noise: float = 1.0,
generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
return_dict: bool = True,
) -> Union[EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput, Tuple]:
"""
Predict the sample from the previous timestep by reversing the SDE. This function propagates the diffusion
process from the learned model outputs (most often the predicted noise).
Args:
model_output (`torch.FloatTensor`):
The direct output from learned diffusion model.
timestep (`float`):
The current discrete timestep in the diffusion chain.
sample (`torch.FloatTensor`):
A current instance of a sample created by the diffusion process.
s_churn (`float`):
s_tmin (`float`):
s_tmax (`float`):
s_noise (`float`, defaults to 1.0):
Scaling factor for noise added to the sample.
generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
A random number generator.
return_dict (`bool`):
Whether or not to return a [`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] or
tuple.
Returns:
[`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] or `tuple`:
If return_dict is `True`, [`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] is
returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is the sample tensor.
"""
if (
isinstance(timestep, int)
or isinstance(timestep, torch.IntTensor)
or isinstance(timestep, torch.LongTensor)
):
raise ValueError(
(
"Passing integer indices (e.g. from `enumerate(timesteps)`) as timesteps to"
" `EulerDiscreteScheduler.step()` is not supported. Make sure to pass"
" one of the `scheduler.timesteps` as a timestep."
),
)
if not self.is_scale_input_called:
logger.warning(
"The `scale_model_input` function should be called before `step` to ensure correct denoising. "
"See `StableDiffusionPipeline` for a usage example."
)
if self.step_index is None:
self._init_step_index(timestep)
# Upcast to avoid precision issues when computing prev_sample
sample = sample.to(torch.float32)
sigma = self.sigmas[self.step_index]
gamma = min(s_churn / (len(self.sigmas) - 1), 2**0.5 - 1) if s_tmin <= sigma <= s_tmax else 0.0
noise = randn_tensor(
model_output.shape, dtype=model_output.dtype, device=model_output.device, generator=generator
)
eps = noise * s_noise
sigma_hat = sigma * (gamma + 1)
if gamma > 0:
sample = sample + eps * (sigma_hat**2 - sigma**2) ** 0.5
# 1. compute predicted original sample (x_0) from sigma-scaled predicted noise
# NOTE: "original_sample" should not be an expected prediction_type but is left in for
# backwards compatibility
if self.config.prediction_type == "original_sample" or self.config.prediction_type == "sample":
pred_original_sample = model_output
elif self.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
pred_original_sample = sample - sigma_hat * model_output
elif self.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
# denoised = model_output * c_out + input * c_skip
pred_original_sample = model_output * (-sigma / (sigma**2 + 1) ** 0.5) + (sample / (sigma**2 + 1))
else:
raise ValueError(
f"prediction_type given as {self.config.prediction_type} must be one of `epsilon`, or `v_prediction`"
)
# 2. Convert to an ODE derivative
derivative = (sample - pred_original_sample) / sigma_hat
dt = self.sigmas[self.step_index + 1] - sigma_hat
prev_sample = sample + derivative * dt
# Cast sample back to model compatible dtype
prev_sample = prev_sample.to(model_output.dtype)
# upon completion increase step index by one
self._step_index += 1
if not return_dict:
return (prev_sample,)
return EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput(prev_sample=prev_sample, pred_original_sample=pred_original_sample)
def add_noise(
self,
original_samples: torch.FloatTensor,
noise: torch.FloatTensor,
timesteps: torch.FloatTensor,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
# Make sure sigmas and timesteps have the same device and dtype as original_samples
sigmas = self.sigmas.to(device=original_samples.device, dtype=original_samples.dtype)
if original_samples.device.type == "mps" and torch.is_floating_point(timesteps):
# mps does not support float64
schedule_timesteps = self.timesteps.to(original_samples.device, dtype=torch.float32)
timesteps = timesteps.to(original_samples.device, dtype=torch.float32)
else:
schedule_timesteps = self.timesteps.to(original_samples.device)
timesteps = timesteps.to(original_samples.device)
step_indices = [(schedule_timesteps == t).nonzero().item() for t in timesteps]
sigma = sigmas[step_indices].flatten()
while len(sigma.shape) < len(original_samples.shape):
sigma = sigma.unsqueeze(-1)
noisy_samples = original_samples + noise * sigma
return noisy_samples
def __len__(self):
return self.config.num_train_timesteps