mms-tts-demo / uroman /data /romanization-table.v1.2.1.txt
Matthijs Hollemans
here we go!
f0839e8

## European Latin extensions
# Vowels
::s Ä ::t Ae
::s Ö ::t Oe
::s Ü ::t Ue
::s Å ::t Aa
::s Æ ::t Ae
::s Ø ::t oe
::s Œ ::t Oe
::s ä ::t ae
::s ö ::t oe
::s ü ::t ue
::s å ::t aa
::s æ ::t ae
::s ø ::t oe
::s œ ::t oe
# Consonants
::s Ç ::t S
::s ç ::t s
::s Ç ::t Ch ::lcode tur
::s ç ::t ch ::lcode tur
::s Ş ::t Sh
::s ş ::t sh
::s Ș ::t Sh
::s ș ::t sh
::s ß ::t ss
::s Ț ::t Ts
::s ț ::t ts
# Miscellaneous
::s ə ::t e
# English
::s chr ::t chr ::t-alt kr ::example chromosome, synchronize
::s Chr ::t Chr ::t-alt Kr ::example Christmas, Chrysler
::s eight ::t eight ::t-alt eit ::example eight, weight
::s Eight ::t Eight ::t-alt Eit ::example Eighteen
::s ight ::t ight ::t-alt ait ::example Knight
::s gh ::t gh ::t-alt f, ph, "" ::example laugh, daughter
::s high ::t high ::t-alt hai ::example highlight
::s High ::t High ::t-alt Hai ::example High School
::s Isle ::t Isle ::t-alt Ail ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Isle
::s Island ::t Island ::t-alt Ailand ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Island
::s kn ::t kn ::t-alt n ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example knowledge
::s Kn ::t Kn ::t-alt N ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example Knight
::s Mc ::t Mc ::t-alt Mac ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example McNulty
::s mc ::t mc ::t-alt mac ::use-only-at-start-of-word
::s oo ::t oo ::t-alt u ::lcode eng ::example Brooklyn; Goose Bay
::s ph ::t ph ::t-alt f ::example alpha
::s Ph ::t Ph ::t-alt F ::example Philip
::s Thom ::t Thom ::t-alt Tom ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example Thomas, Thompson
::s tion ::t tion ::t-alt shen ::example
::s Sean ::t Sean ::t-alt Shawn ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s ssion ::t ssion ::t-alt shen ::example Sessions
::s St ::t St ::t-alt Saint ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s St. ::t St. ::t-alt Saint ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s Wr ::t Wr ::t-alt R ::example Wren
::s wr ::t wr ::t-alt r ::example Cartwright
::s x ::t x ::t-alt ks ::example Mexico
::s x ::t x ::t-alt gz ::example example, anxiety, exhaust, exit
# French
::s â ::t a ::t-alt as ::example pâte/paste, pastry
::s ê ::t e ::t-alt es ::example fête/feast
::s î ::t i ::t-alt is ::example île/isle
::s ô ::t o ::t-alt os ::example côte/coast
::s û ::t u ::t-alt us ::example août/August
::s eaux ::t eaux ::t-alt o ::example Bordeaux
::s eau ::t eau ::t-alt o ::example Chateau
::s auld ::t auld ::t-alt o ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Renauld
::s ault ::t ault ::t-alt o ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Renault
::s oux ::t oux ::t-alt u
::s ois ::t ois ::t-alt oa ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Dubois
# German
::s Sch ::t Sch ::t-alt Sh
::s sch ::t sch ::t-alt sh
::s stein ::t stein ::t-alt shtain
::s dt ::t dt ::t-alt tt ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Schmidt
# Dutch
::s ij ::t ij ::t-alt ai
::s Ij ::t Ij ::t-alt Ai
# Greek
::s Ι ::t I
::s ι ::t i
::s ί ::t i
::s ἶ ::t i
::s Υ ::t Y
::s υ ::t y
::s Ρ ::t R
::s ρ ::t r
::s Ντ ::t D
::s ντ ::t nd ::t-alt d
# ::s ντζ ::t ntz
::s Μπ ::t B
::s μπ ::t mb ::t-alt b
::s γγ ::t ng
::s γκ ::t ng ::t-alt g
::s ει ::t ei ::t-alt i
::s ου ::t ou ::t-alt u
::s χ ::t ch ::t-alt kh
# Cyrillic
::s Г ::t G ::t-alt H
::s г ::t g ::t-alt h
::s Е ::t E ::t-alt Ye
::s е ::t e ::t-alt ye
::s Ё ::t E ::t-alt Yo
::s ё ::t e ::t-alt yo
::s Х ::t Kh ::t-alt Ch, H ::comment Cyrillic capital ha
::s х ::t kh ::t-alt ch, h ::comment Cyrillic small ha
::s Щ ::t Shch ::t-alt Sh
::s щ ::t shch ::t-alt sh
::s Ъ ::t ::comment Cyrillic capital hard sign
::s ъ ::t ::comment Cyrillic small hard sign
::s Ы ::t Y ::comment Cyrillic capital yeru
::s ы ::t y ::comment Cyrillic small yeru
::s Ь ::t ::comment Cyrillic capital soft sign
::s ь ::t ::comment Cyrillic small soft sign
::s Ҥ ::t Ng ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature EN GHE
::s ҥ ::t ng ::comment Cyrillic small ligature EN GHE
::s Ә ::t e ::comment Cyrillic capital schwa
::s ә ::t e ::comment Cyrillic small schwa
::s Ӏ ::t ' ::comment Cyrillic palochka
::s Ҵ ::t TS ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature te tse, used in Abkhasian
::s ҵ ::t ts ::comment Cyrillic small ligature te tse, used in Abkhasian
::s Ӕ ::t AE ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature a ie
::s ӕ ::t ae ::comment Cyrillic small ligature a ie
::s Г ::t H ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian capital letter he
::s г ::t h ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian small letter he
::s Ґ ::t G ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian capital letter ghe
::s ґ ::t g ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian small letter ghe
# Gothic
::s 𐌴 ::t e ::comment Gothic letter aihvus
::s 𐌹 ::t i ::comment Gothic letter eis
::s 𐍇 ::t x ::comment Gothic letter iggws
# Georgian
::s ა ::t a ::comment Georgian letter an
::s ე ::t e ::comment Georgian letter en
::s ი ::t i ::comment Georgian letter in
::s ო ::t o ::comment Georgian letter on
::s უ ::t u ::comment Georgian letter un
# Armenian
::s Ա ::t a ::comment Armenian capital letter ayb
::s ա ::t a ::comment Armenian small letter ayb
::s Ե ::t e ::comment Armenian capital letter ech
::s ե ::t e ::comment Armenian small letter ech
::s և ::t ev ::comment Armenian small ligature ech yiwn
::s Է ::t e ::comment Armenian capital letter eh
::s է ::t e ::comment Armenian small letter eh
::s Ի ::t i ::comment Armenian capital letter ini
::s ի ::t i ::comment Armenian small letter ini
::s Օ ::t o ::comment Armenian capital letter oh
::s օ ::t o ::comment Armenian small letter oh
## Japanese
# Katakana
::s シ ::t shi
::s チ ::t chi
::s フ ::t fu
::s ジ ::t ji
::s ヂ ::t ji
::s ヅ ::t zu
::s シャ ::t sha
::s シュ ::t shu
::s ショ ::t sho
::s チャ ::t cha
::s チェ ::t che
::s チュ ::t chu
::s チョ ::t cho
::s ジャ ::t ja
::s ジュ ::t ju
::s ジョ ::t jo
::s ジェ ::t je
::s ヂャ ::t ja
::s ヂュ ::t ju
::s ヂョ ::t jo
::s フェ ::t fe
::s ヴェ ::t ve
::s フィ ::t fi
::s ウィ ::t wi
::s ヴィ ::t vi
::s ティ ::t ti
::s ディ ::t di
::s ッ ::t (__SOKUON__) ::comment katakana double following consonant
::s ー ::t (__CHOONPU__) ::comment katakana prolonged sound mark
# Hiragana
::s し ::t shi
::s ち ::t chi
::s つ ::t tsu
::s ふ ::t fu
::s を ::t o
::s じ ::t ji
::s ぢ ::t ji
::s づ ::t zu
::s しゃ ::t sha
::s しゅ ::t shu
::s しょ ::t sho
::s ちゃ ::t cha
::s ちゅ ::t chu
::s ちょ ::t cho
::s じゃ ::t ja
::s じゅ ::t ju
::s じょ ::t jo
::s ぢゃ ::t ja
::s ぢゅ ::t ju
::s ぢょ ::t jo
::s っ ::t (__SOKUON__) ::comment hiragana double following consonant
::s 々 ::t ² ::comment ideographic iteration mark ::annotation repetition-sign
::s フ ::t fu ::t-alt f
::s キ ::t ki ::t-alt k
::s ク ::t ku ::t-alt k
::s ラ ::t ra ::t-alt la
::s リ ::t ri ::t-alt li
::s ル ::t ru ::t-alt lu, l, r
::s レ ::t re ::t-alt le
::s ロ ::t ro ::t-alt lo
::s ム ::t mu ::t-alt m ::example キム = Kim
::s シ ::t shi ::t-alt si ::example メキシコ = meksiko (Mexico)
::s ス ::t su ::t-alt s
::s ト ::t to ::t-alt t
::s ツ ::t tsu ::t-alt tu, ts ::example シュルツ = Schultz
# Chinese
::s 邦 ::t bang ::t-alt bon, bum, bun, pon
::s 鲍 ::t bao ::t-alt bow
::s 堡 ::t bao ::t-alt berg, burg, bourg, burgh
::s 贝 ::t bei ::t-alt ber
::s 本 ::t ben ::t-alt bern, bon, bourn, burn
::s 彼得 ::t bide ::t-alt peter, pet
::s 伯 ::t bo ::t-alt ber
::s 波 ::t bo ::t-alt po
::s 布 ::t bu ::t-alt b
::s 策 ::t ce ::t-alt tze, tzer
::s 曾 ::t ceng ::t-alt tzen, zen
::s 彻 ::t che ::t-alt tche
::s 茨 ::t ci ::t-alt ts, tz, z
::s 兹 ::t ci ::t-alt ds, dz, tz, z, zi
::s 蒂 ::t di ::t-alt ti, tti
::s 丁 ::t ding ::t-alt din, tin
::s 顿 ::t dun ::t-alt ton
::s 多 ::t duo ::t-alt do, dor, to
::s 尔 ::t er ::t-alt l, le, ll, r
::s 弗 ::t fu ::t-alt f, fer, pher, v, ver, vir
::s 夫 ::t fu ::t-alt f, v, v
::s 福 ::t fu ::t-alt faw, for, ford
::s 哥 ::t ge ::t-alt go, co
::s 戈 ::t ge ::t-alt go
::s 各 ::t ge ::t-alt go, co
::s 赫 ::t he ::t-alt ch, che, cher, ge
::s 华 ::t hua ::t-alt ver, wa, war, wer ::example Washington
::s 怀 ::t huai ::t-alt whi, wi, wy
::s 惠 ::t hui ::t-alt wha, whea
::s 基 ::t ji ::t-alt ki, chi
::s 吉 ::t ji ::t-alt gi, gui
::s 加 ::t jia ::t-alt ca, ga, ka ::example Canada
::s 杰 ::t jie ::t-alt ger
::s 金 ::t jin ::t-alt kin, gin
::s 斤 ::t jin ::t-alt zin
::s 康 ::t kang ::t-alt con, corn
::s 考 ::t kao ::t-alt cow, cour
::s 克 ::t ke ::t-alt k, che, cher
::s 科 ::t ke ::t-alt ko
::s 拉 ::t la ::t-alt ra ::example Tirana
::s 朗 ::t lang ::t-alt lon, ron
::s 赖 ::t lai ::t-alt ri
::s 劳 ::t lao ::t-alt low
::s 勒 ::t lei ::t-alt ler
::s 伦 ::t lun ::t-alt lon, ran, ron
::s 里 ::t li ::t-alt ri
::s 利 ::t li ::t-alt ri ::example Ferrari
::s 隆 ::t long ::t-alt lon, lum, lund
::s 罗 ::t luo ::t-alt l, lo, lu, ro, row, ru
::s 洛 ::t luo ::t-alt lo, low, ro
::s 默 ::t mo ::t-alt mer
::s 纳 ::t na ::t-alt ne, ner
::s 珀 ::t po ::t-alt per
::s 奇 ::t qi ::t-alt chi, dge, ge, tch
::s 齐 ::t qi ::t-alt tsi, zi
::s 乔 ::t qiao ::t-alt jo
::s 青 ::t qing ::t-alt tsing
::s 琼 ::t qiong ::t-alt jon, jum, jun
::s 瑟 ::t se ::t-alt the
::s 什 ::t shen ::t-alt sh
::s 圣 ::t sheng ::t-alt san, sao, saint
::s 斯 ::t si ::t-alt s, rth, th ::example Alaska
::s 索 ::t suo ::t-alt tho
::s 特 ::t te ::t-alt t
::s 翁 ::t weng ::t-alt on
::s 沃 ::t wo ::t-alt ver, vo, war, wer
::s 乌 ::t wu ::t-alt ou, u
::s 希 ::t xi ::t-alt chi, hi, shi
::s 西 ::t xi ::t-alt s, si
::s 锡 ::t xi ::t-alt ci, si, thi, zi
::s 夏 ::t xia ::t-alt ha, cha, cia, sha, tia
::s 香 ::t xiang ::t-alt chan, cham
::s 歇 ::t xie ::t-alt she
::s 谢 ::t xie ::t-alt che, she
::s 辛 ::t xin ::t-alt cin, sen, sin, sing, sun, zen
::s 欣 ::t xin ::t-alt hin, shin
::s 休 ::t xiu ::t-alt hu, hue
::s 修 ::t xiu ::t-alt ciu, siu, thew, tiu
::s 许 ::t xu ::t-alt hue, schue
::s 逊 ::t xun ::t-alt son
::s 耶 ::t ye ::t-alt yer, ier
::s 泽 ::t ze ::t-alt ser
::s 扎 ::t zha ::t-alt za
::s 詹 ::t zhan ::t-alt ja, jam, jan, jen, jon
::s 治 ::t zhi ::t-alt ge ::example George
## Numbers
# Chinese and Japanese numbers
::s 零 ::num 0
::s 〇 ::num 0
::s 一 ::num 1
::s 二 ::num 2
::s 三 ::num 3
::s 四 ::num 4
::s 五 ::num 5
::s 六 ::num 6
::s 七 ::num 7
::s 八 ::num 8
::s 九 ::num 9
::s 十 ::num 10
::s 百 ::num 100
::s 千 ::num 1000
::s 万 ::num 10000
::s 萬 ::num 10000
::s 亿 ::num 100000000
::s 億 ::num 100000000
::s 兆 ::num 1000000000000
::s 京 ::num 10000000000000000
::s 北京 ::t beijing
::s 京都 ::t jingdou
::s 东京 ::t dongjing
::s 京胡 ::t jinghu
::s 南京 ::t nangjing
::s 普京 ::t pujing ::comment Putin
::s 東京 ::t dongjing ::comment Tokyo
::s 京兆 ::t jingzhao
::s ㎢ ::t km²
::s ㎥ ::t m³
::s ㎝ ::t cm
## Indian
# see mostly under UnicodeDataOverwrite.txt
# Malayalam
::s ൗ ::t au ::comment MALAYALAM AU LENGTH MARK
# Tamil
::s ட ::t d ::comment most commonly d, but t when word-initial or in a doubled consonant
::s ஃப ::t f ::comment h+p=f
::s ஃஜ ::t z ::comment h+j=z
# Myanmar/Burmese
# ::s ့ ::t ::comment dot below, denotes creaky tone
# ::s း ::t ::comment visarga, denotes high tone
::s ၌ ::t -nai ::comment locative
::s ၍ ::t -jwe ::comment completed
::s ၎ ::t legau ::comment aforementioned
::s ၏ ::t -i ::comment genetive
# Lao
::s ັ ::t a ::comment vowel sign mai kan
::s ົ ::t o ::comment vowel sign mai kon
::s ູ ::t uu ::comment vowel sign uu
::s ຽ ::t y ::comment semivowel sign nyo
::s ຼ ::t l ::comment semivowel sign lo
::s ລ ::t l ::comment lo loot
::s ຣ ::t l ::comment lo ling
::s ໝ ::t m ::comment ho mo
::s ໜ ::n ::comment ho no
::s ຢ ::t y ::comment yo
::s ໍ ::t oo ::comment niggahita (possibly also nasal -m in final position)
::s ໆ ::t ² ::comment Lao ko la ::annotation repetition-sign
::s ຯ ::t ... ::comment Lao ellipsis
# Thai
::s ออ ::t o
::s อั ::t a
::s อิ ::t i
::s ๆ ::t ² ::comment Thai character maiyamok ::annotation repetition-sign
# Khmer
::s ័ ::t "" ::comment Khmer samyok sannya: indicates deviation from the general rules of pronunciation
::s ៏ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign ahsda: denotes stressed intonation in some single-consonant words
::s ៍ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign toandakhiat: indicates that the base character is not pronounced
::s ៌ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign robat: a diacritic historically corresponding to the repha form of ra in Devanagari
::s ប៉ ::t pa ::comment Khmer ba + musĕkâtônd -> pa
::s ៗ ::t ² ::comment Khmer sign lek too ::annotation repetition-sign
## Semitic languages
# Arabic
::s و ::t w ::comment Arabic letter waw ::t-alt o, u ::lcode ara
::s ء ::t ' ::comment hamza
::s ٔ ::t ' ::comment hamza above
::s ٕ ::t ' ::comment hamza below
::s ع ::t ' ::comment ain
::s آ ::t a ::comment alef madda
::s ٓا ::t a ::comment Arabic maddah above plus alef (presumably an ill-formed version of آ; found 1 instance in Urdu text)
::s إ ::t i ::comment alef with hamza below
::s ٱ ::t a ::comment alef wasla ::comment typically indicates liaison with preceding word
::s ة ::t a ::comment teh marbuta
::s ۃ ::t a ::comment teh marbuta goal ::comment Used in Punjabi, Sindhi. Different from plain 'teh marbuta'?
::s ي ::t y ::comment Arabic yeh
::s ى ::t a ::comment alef maksura
::s ﻯ ::t a ::comment alef maksura isolated form
::s ﻰ ::t a ::comment alef maksura final form
::s ﯨ ::t a ::comment Uighur Kazach Kirghiz alef maksura initial form
::s ﯩ ::t a ::comment Uighur Kazach Kirghiz alef maksura medial form
::s ٰ ::t a ::comment Arabic letter superscript alef
::s ـ ::t ::comment tatweel (filler)
::s َ ::t a ::comment fatha ("-a")
::s ُ ::t u ::comment damma ("-u")
::s ِ ::t i ::comment kasra ("-i")
::s ْ ::t ::comment sukun (no vowel)
::s ۡ ::t ::comment small high dotless head of khah; like sukun (no vowel); used in Kashmiri, Assamese
::s ً ::t ::comment fathatan ("-an")
::s اً ::t an ::comment alef + fathatan
::s ٌ ::t ::comment dammatan ("-un")
::s ٍ ::t ::comment kasratan ("-in")
::s ّ ::t ::comment shadda (consonant doubler)
::s ڃ ::t ny ::comment Arabic letter nyeh U+0683 (used in Sindhi (snd))
::s ڄ ::t dy ::comment Arabic letter dyeh U+0684 (used in Sindhi (snd))
::s ۾ ::t men ::comment Sindhi postposition men
::s ؑ ::t alayhe wasallam ::comment "upon him be peace"
::s ﷴ ::t mohammad ::comment "Mohammad"
::s ﷸ ::t wasallam ::comment "and peace"
::s ﷺ ::t sallallahou alayhe wasallam ::comment "prayer of God be upon him and his family and peace"
# Farsi
::s ی ::t i ::t-alt y ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s ای ::t i ::t-alt ai ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s هٔ ::t eye ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s و ::t v ::t-alt o, u ::lcode fas ::comment Arabic letter waw
::s ض ::t z ::t-alt d ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Marjan
::s ث ::t s ::t-alt th ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Marjan
::s ذ ::t z ::t-alt th ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s ع ::t a ::t-alt ' ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s عا ::t a ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s عی ::t i ::t-alt iy ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s عو ::t u ::t-alt o, av ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s چ ::t ch ::t-alt tch, tsh ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s ه ::t e ::t-alt h ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima
::s ‌ ::t "" ::t-alt " " ::lcode fas ::comment source is character "zero-width non-joiner" (U+200C); Contributed by Nima
::s غ ::t gh ::t-alt g ::lcode fas
::s آئی ::t ai ::t-alt ae ::lcode fas
::s ائی ::t ai ::t-alt ae ::lcode fas
::s آئو ::t au ::t-alt ao ::lcode fas
::s ائو ::t au ::t-alt ao ::lcode fas
# Kashmiri (so far: educated guesses)
::s ٖ ::t a ::comment Arabic subscript alef U+0656
::s ٗ ::t u ::comment Arabic inverted damma U+0657
::s ۚ ::t j ::comment Arabic small high jeem U+06DA
::s ۪ ::t ::comment Arabic emtpy centre low stop U+06EA
::s ۬ ::t ::comment Arabic rounded high stop with filled center U+06EC
# Pashto
::s ٙ ::t e
# Hebrew
::s ב ::t v ::comment Hebrew letter bet ::t-alt b
::s כ ::t k ::comment Hebrew letter kaf ::t-alt kh
::s ך ::t k ::comment Hebrew letter kaf ::t-alt kh
::s פ ::t f ::comment Hebrew letter pe ::t-alt p
::s ש ::t sh ::comment Hebrew letter shin ::t-alt s
::s ו ::t v ::comment Hebrew letter vav ::t-alt o, u
::s ח ::t ch ::comment Hebrew letter het ::t-alt h ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s ק ::t q ::t-alt k ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s וֹ ::t o
::s וּ ::t u
::s קְוָ ::t qva ::t-alt kva ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s י ::t y
::s יּ ::t y
::s יָּ ::t ya
::s ע ::t '
::s ִי ::t i ::t-alt iy ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s ֵי ::t e
::s ִיּ ::t iy
::s ִיָּ ::t iya
::s ױ ::t oy
::s א ::t a ::t-alt '
::s אָ ::t a
::s ֹא ::t o
::s אַ ::t 'a
::s אֲ ::t 'a
::s אֶ ::t e
::s אֱ ::t e
::s פ ::t f
::s פּ ::t p
::s פַּ ::t pa
::s פְּ ::t pe ::t-alt p ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s שׁ ::t sh
::s שָׁ ::t sha
::s שָּׁ ::t sha ::comment ?
::s שְׁ ::t she ::t-alt sh ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s שֶׁ ::t she
::s שִׁ ::t shi
::s שֻׁ ::t shu
::s שׂ ::t s
::s שָׂ ::t sa
::s שְׂ ::t s ::t-alt se ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s כּ ::t k
::s כֶּ ::t ke
::s כֹּ ::t ko
::s בּ ::t b
::s בַּ ::t ba
::s בָּ ::t ba
::s בְּ ::t be ::t-alt b ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s בֶּ ::t be
::s תּ ::t t
::s תַּ ::t ta
::s תֵּ ::t te
::s תִּ ::t ti
::s דָּ ::t da
::s דְּ ::t de ::t-alt d ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s גּ ::t g
::s לֵּ ::t le
::s ד׳ ::t dh
::s ג׳ ::t j
::s ת׳ ::t th
::s ז׳ ::t zh
::s חַ ::t ach ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s עַ ::t a' ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s הַּ ::t ah ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word
::s ַ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point patah
::s ֲ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point hataf patah (hataf = reduced)
::s ֳ ::t o ::comment Hebrew point hataf qamats
::s ָ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point qamats ::t-alt o ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s ֶ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point segol
::s ֱ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point hataf segol (hataf = reduced)
::s ְ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point sheva ::t-alt "" ::use-alt-in-pointed
::s ֵ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point tsere
::s ִ ::t i ::comment Hebrew point hiriq
::s ֹ ::t o ::comment Hebrew point holam
::s ֻ ::t u ::comment Hebrew point qubuts
# ::s ּ ::t "" ::comment Hebrew point dagesh or mapiq
# Yiddish
::s א ::t a ::lcode yid ::comment called "silent" alef
::s אי ::t y ::lcode yid
::s איי ::t ey ::lcode yid
::s או ::t u ::lcode yid
::s אוי ::t oy ::lcode yid
::s אַ ::t a ::lcode yid
::s אָ ::t o ::lcode yid
::s ב ::t b ::lcode yid
::s בֿ ::t v ::lcode yid
::s דזש ::t dzh ::lcode yid
::s ו ::t u ::lcode yid
::s וּ ::t u ::lcode yid
::s וֹ ::t o ::lcode yid
::s װ ::t v ::lcode yid
::s ווא ::t wa ::lcode yid
::s וואַ ::t wa ::lcode yid
::s ווע ::t we ::lcode yid
::s ווי ::t wi ::lcode yid
::s וואוי ::t wo ::lcode yid
::s וי ::t oy ::lcode yid
::s זש ::t zh ::lcode yid
::s ח ::t ch ::lcode yid
::s טש ::t tsh ::lcode yid
::s יִ::t i ::lcode yid
::s יי ::t ey ::lcode yid ::comment maybe "yi" at beginning of word
::s ײַ ::t ay ::lcode yid
::s כּ ::t k ::lcode yid
::s כ ::t ch ::lcode yid
::s ך ::t ch ::lcode yid
::s ע ::t e ::lcode yid
::s פּ ::t p ::lcode yid
::s פֿ ::t f ::lcode yid
::s ף ::t f ::lcode yid ::comment sometimes p
::s ק ::t k ::lcode yid
::s ת ::t s ::lcode yid
# Syriac/Aramaic (should be vetted by expert)
::s ܰ ::t a ::comment Syriac pthaha above
::s ܲ ::t a ::comment Syriac pthaha dotted
::s ܳ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha above
::s ܴ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha below
::s ܵ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha dotted
::s ܶ ::t e ::comment Syriac rbasa above
::s ܷ ::t e ::comment Syriac rbasa below
::s ܿ ::t o ::comment Syriac rwaha
::s ܸ ::t e ::comment Syriac dotted zlama horizontal
::s ܹ ::t e ::comment Syriac dotted zlama angular
::s ܺ ::t i ::comment Syriac hbasa above
::s ܝܺ ::t i ::comment Syriac yudh + hbasa above
::s ܼ ::t u ::comment Syriac hbasa-esasa dotted
::s ܽ ::t o ::comment Syriac esasa above
::s ܾ ::t u ::comment Syriac esasa below
::s ݇ ::t "" ::comment Syriac oblique line above; indication of a silent letter
::s ܖ ::t d ::comment Syriac letter dotless dalath rish; ambiguous form for undifferentiated early dalath/rish
::s ܜ ::t t ::comment Syriac letter teth garshuni; used in Garshuni documents
::s ܒ݂ ::t v ::comment Syriac beth + rukkakha
::s ܒ̥ ::t v ::comment Syriac beth + ring-below
::s ܓ݂ ::t g ::comment Syriac gammal + rukkakha [IPA: ɣ]
::s ܓ̥ ::t g ::comment Syriac gammal + ring-below [IPA: ɣ]
::s ܕ݂ ::t d ::comment Syriac dalath + rukkakha [IPA: ð]
::s ܕ̥ ::t d ::comment Syriac dalath + ring-below [IPA: ð]
::s ܟ݂ ::t kh ::comment Syriac kaph + rukkakha [IPA: x]
::s ܟ̥ ::t kh ::comment Syriac kaph + ring-below [IPA: x]
::s ܦ݂ ::t f ::comment Syriac pe + rukkakha
::s ܦ̥ ::t f ::comment Syriac pe + ring-below
::s ܦ݁ ::t p ::comment Syriac pe + qushshaya
::s ܬ݂ ::t th ::comment Syriac taw + rukkakha [IPA: θ]
::s ܬ̥ ::t th ::comment Syriac taw + ring-below [IPA: θ]
::s ܄ ::t : ::comment Syriac sublinear colon; used at the end of verses of supplicationscolon skewed left
::s ܆ ::t , ::comment Syriac colon skewed left; marks a dependent clause
::s ܇ ::t , ::comment Syriac colon skewed right; marks the end of a subdivision of the apodosis, or latter part of a Biblical verse
# Uzbek
::s ʻ ::t ' ::comment modifies pronunciation of preceding "o" and "g"
::s ʼ ::t ' ::comment glottal stop (tutuq belgisi)
# Uyghur
::s ئا ::t a ::lcode uig
::s ە ::t e ::lcode uig
::s ئې ::t e ::lcode uig ::latinplus ë
::s ې ::t e ::lcode uig ::latinplus ë
::s ئە ::t e ::lcode uig
::s يە ::t e ::lcode uig
::s ئى ::t i ::lcode uig
::s ى ::t i ::lcode uig
::s ئو ::t o ::lcode uig
::s و ::t o ::lcode uig
::s ئۇ ::t u ::lcode uig
::s ۇ ::t u ::lcode uig
::s چ ::t ch ::t-alt q ::lcode uig
::s خ ::t x ::lcode uig
::s ژ ::t zh ::lcode uig
::s ئۆ ::t oe ::t-alt o ::lcode uig ::latinplus ö
::s ۆ ::t oe ::t-alt o ::lcode uig ::latinplus ö
::s ئۈ ::t ue ::t-alt u ::lcode uig ::latinplus ü
::s ۈ ::t ue ::t-alt u ::lcode uig ::latinplus ü
::s ۋ ::t w ::lcode uig
# Maldivian
::s ް ::t ::comment thaana sukun
::s ަ ::t a ::comment thaana abafili
::s ާ ::t aa ::comment thaana aabaafili
::s ި ::t i ::comment thaana ibifili
::s ީ ::t ee ::comment thaana eebeefili
::s ު ::t u ::comment thaana ubufili
::s ޫ ::t oo ::comment thaana ooboofili
::s ެ ::t e ::comment thaana ebefili
::s ޭ ::t ey ::comment thaana eybeyfili
::s ޮ ::t o ::comment thaana obofili
::s ޯ ::t oa ::comment thaana oaboafili
# Canadian syllabics (Inuktitut)
::s ᑊ ::t p ::comment syllable final
::s ᐟ ::t t ::comment syllable final
::s ᐠ ::t k ::comment syllable final
::s ᐨ ::t c ::comment syllable final
::s ᒼ ::t m ::comment syllable final
::s ᐣ ::t n ::comment syllable final
::s ᐢ ::t s ::comment syllable final
::s ᐧ ::t y ::comment syllable final
::s ᐤ ::t w ::comment syllable final
::s ᐦ ::t h ::comment syllable final
::s ᕽ ::t hk ::comment syllable final
::s ᓫ ::t l ::comment syllable final
::s ᕑ ::t r ::comment syllable final
## Punctuation
# delete
::s ¿ ::t "" ::comment inverted question mark
::s ¡ ::t "" ::comment inverted exclamation mark
# preserve
::s ′ ::t ′
# Cyrillic
::s ⁙ ::t . ::comment five dot punctuation
# Amharic/Ethiopian
::s ። ::t .
::s ፣ ::t ,
::s ፤ ::t ;
::s ፥ ::t :
::s ፡ ::t " " ::comment Ethiopic wordspace
::s ፦ ::t : ::comment Ethiopic preface colon
::s ቸ ::t cha ::comment Ethiopic syllable ca
::s ቹ ::t chu ::comment Ethiopic syllable cu
::s ቺ ::t chi ::comment Ethiopic syllable ci
::s ቻ ::t chaa ::comment Ethiopic syllable caa
::s ቼ ::t chee ::comment Ethiopic syllable cee
::s ች ::t che ::comment Ethiopic syllable ce
::s ቾ ::t cho ::comment Ethiopic syllable co
::s ሠ ::t sa ::comment Ethiopic syllable sza
::s ሡ ::t su ::comment Ethiopic syllable szu
::s ሢ ::t si ::comment Ethiopic syllable szi
::s ሣ ::t saa ::comment Ethiopic syllable szaa
::s ሤ ::t see::comment Ethiopic syllable szee
::s ሥ ::t se ::comment Ethiopic syllable sze
::s ሦ ::t so ::comment Ethiopic syllable szo
::s ጠ ::t te ::comment Ethiopic syllable the with ejective 't'
::s ጡ ::t tu ::comment Ethiopic syllable thu with ejective 't'
::s ጢ ::t ti ::comment Ethiopic syllable thi with ejective 't'
::s ጣ ::t taa ::comment Ethiopic syllable thaa with ejective 't'
::s ጤ ::t tee ::comment Ethiopic syllable thee with ejective 't'
::s ጥ ::t te ::comment Ethiopic syllable the with ejective 't'
::s ጦ ::t to ::comment Ethiopic syllable tho with ejective 't'
# Devanagari (Hindi etc.)
::s । ::t . ::comment danda
::s ॥ ::t . ::comment double danda
::s ৷ ::t . ::comment Bengali currency numerator four; used as danda
::s ॰ ::t . ::comment Devanagari abbreviation sign
# Oriya/Odia (India)
::s ୤ ::t . ::comment danda (deprecated, should use Devanagari danda ।)
::s ୥ ::t . ::comment double danda (deprecated, should use Devanagari double danda ॥)
# Tibetan
::s ། ::t ,
::s །: ::t :
::s ༏ ::t ;
::s ༎ ::t .
::s ༑ ::t , ::comment Tibetan mark run chen spungs shad
::s ༼ ::t ( ::comment Tibetan open roof punctuation
::s ༽ ::t ) ::comment Tibetan close roof punctuation
::s ༈ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan mark srbul shad
::s 【 ::t [ ::comment left black lenticular bracket
::s 】 ::t ] ::comment right black lenticular bracket
::s ༄ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark
::s ༄༅ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark
::s ༆ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark
# Myanmar/Burmese
::s ၊ ::t ,
::s ။ ::t .
Khmer
::s ៖ ::t ; ::comment Khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh
::s ។ ::t . ::comment Khmer sign khan
# Arabic
::s ، ::t ,
::s ؛ ::t ;
::s ٬ ::t ,
::s ۔ ::t .
::s ؟ ::t ?
::s ٪ ::t %
::s ٫ ::t , ::comment Arabic decimal separator
::s ۽ ::t & ::comment Arabic sign Sindhi ampersand
# Aramaic
::s ܀ ::t .
::s ܂ ::t .
# Hebrew
::s ־ ::t - ::comment maqaf
# Armenian
::s ։ ::t .
::s ՝ ::t , ::comment Armenian comma
# Chinese
::s , ::t ", "
::s 、 ::t ", "
::s 。 ::t ". "
::s ! ::t "! "
::s ? ::t "? "
::s 「 ::t ' "'
::s 」 ::t '" '
::s 《 ::t ' "'
::s 》 ::t '" '
::s ( ::t " ("
::s ) ::t ") "
::s ; ::t ;
::s : ::t ": "
::s ︰ ::t ": "
::s - ::t -
::s / ::t /
::s = ::t =
::s ~ ::t ~
::s & ::t &
::s < ::t <
::s > ::t >
::s % ::t %
::s   ::t " " ::comment ideographic space
# Japanese
::s 『 ::t ' "'
::s 』 ::t '" '
::s ・ ::t " " ::comment Katakana middle dot; separates name elements such as first and last name
# Symbols
::s ∞ ::t ∞ ::comment infinity
::s ­ ::t ::comment soft hyphen; used to indicate preferred line breaks; remove
::s ֊ ::t - ::comment Armenian hyphen; map to regular hyphen-minus
::s ᐩ ::t + ::comment Canadian syllabics final plus; map to regular plus
::s ﹐ ::t , ::comment small comma; map to regular comma
::s ˚ ::t ° ::comment ring above; map to degree sign
::s ⇒ ::t ⇒ ::comment rightwards double arrow
::s † ::t † ::comment dagger
::s • ::t • ::comment bullet
::s ℃ ::t °C ::comment degree Celsius; split into 2 characters
::s ℉ ::t °F ::comment degree Fahrenheit; split into 2 characters
::s ― ::t ― ::comment horizontal bar
::s ˇ ::t ˇ ::comment caron (sometimes apparently used for "Arabic vowel sign small v above" U+065A, e.g. in Gilaki language (glk))
::s ″ ::t ″ ::comment double prime
::s ﴾ ::t ( ::comment ornate left parenthesis
::s ﴿ ::t ) ::comment ornate right parenthesis
::s 〔 ::t [ ::comment left tortoise shell bracket
::s 〕 ::t ] ::comment right tortoise shell bracket
::s ﹝ ::t ( ::comment small left tortoise shell bracket
::s ﹞ ::t ) ::comment small left tortoise shell bracket
::s ♄ ::t ♄ ::comment Saturn
::s ♆ ::t ♆ ::comment Neptune
::s ♋ ::t ♋ ::comment Cancer