diff --git "a/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol1_djvu.txt" "b/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol1_djvu.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol1_djvu.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,77645 @@ +H + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +"l + + +f 1 + + + + + + +I + + + + +k + + +4 + + + + ++i + + +1 + + +J + + +M + + +I + + +T + + +LL + + +J + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +i + + + +J + + +I + + +> + + + + +I + + + + + + + + +E + + +E F + +fcflaui JL* + + +«t g + + +YUl + + + + +\ + + +i + + + + +e + + + + +difperiion. Tliefe were defcribed in hieroglyphics upon + + +and when they arrived at the know + + + + +ledge of letters, the fame accounts were religiously main + + +mentioned of Sanchoniathon, the mo ft ancient of Gentile + + +is + + + + + + + + +1 + + +Lj + + +niathon , fays + + +3 + + +a + + +* 7 * + + + + +P • + + +whence to + + +matter o + + +con + + +e + + +e + + + + +\ + + + + + + + + +tents: a + + +or tne + + + + + + +the 'whole to a conclujion + + +I- + + +L J + + + + + + +to 21 ve + + +lnugnunto + +But fuch is the + + + + + + +c + + +O + + +i 1 + + +era, which + + +am about to purfue + + +sj + + + + + + + + + + +L + + +1 + + +G + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +create in + + +as + + +e. to + + +L’fc + + +121 + + +L + + +L + + + + + + +were + +view, and be made + + +l + + +c + + + + + + + + + + +to + + +ac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +the fcene opened. W hat I have to exhibit, + + + + + + +acco + + +as + + +is + + +\ + + + + +in i + + +to run eoun + + +new + + + + + + + + + + +ter to many received opinions, which length of time, and + +have in a manner rendered facred + + +What is + + + + + + +O H o-vfx@cc\w rots euro tuv cuPtiToov hpmmaiv + + + + +ccToxPvccifq$ ev + +Tots A ctx% £ a i m mi o & Z'wiQcthhtov (bynru + +*Zeu A tSvTis A uu. + + +i, + + +c> x* p. 5 + + +u + + + + +r 1 + + +l . + + +0)v 0 KBpCtTfJlpO^ xexhvm M CLVTl + + +* * + + +Pindar. Pyth. Ode 4. v. 28. Schol; + +11 Plutarch; Ifis et Ofiris. Vbl. 2. p. 354. Zeus was certainly, as thefe writers + +4 + +fay, a title given to Ham : yet it will be found originally, to have belonged to +his father; for titles-were not uniformly appropriated + +I + +Herodotus. L. 2. c. 49. Speaking afterwards of the people^tDodona, he fays + +Xpors 7 toAAb Siti-tXvovTQS^ SttuSotto ex. t»s AiyvjrTB a/wixofievoc tcc ouvofx.ccrex, toc + +twv ueuv Tmv ctAAwr, As to wan cT'g v^epov to-oAAw emvQovrc. c. .52, It-was a long time + +before they'had names for any of the Gods ; and very late-before they were acquainted + +with Dionufws which- Deity , as,-well as .. all. the others,, they .receivedfrom Egypt. See +alfo 1. 2. c. 59 + + + + + + +32 + + + + + + +name + + + +s + + +A + + +A + +A + + +7 + + +$ + + + + +i + + +*3 womw smhsiTQ. ro + + +The fame is faid by + + + + +i + + + + +r + + +L J + + +. J + + +Philo Biblius from Sanchoniathon - 17 Xvcc + + +3 + + +1 + + +I + + +■. i": + + + + + + +the fame as + + +was the brother to Cna + + +18 T + + + + + + +r + + + + +1 + + +h + + +■w + + + + +J + + +rj + + +_ j + + +pos Xt'a : the purport of which is conformable to the + + + + +-id + + +count in the fcriptures, that the Egyptians were of a colla + + +or that the father of + + + + + + +* ► * + + + + + + + + +M + + +M + + +A + +A + + +h + + +I . + + + + +IS 1 + + +as + + + + +J + + +I. + + + + + + + + +1 + + +y- + + +me + + + + +r + + + + +L + + +IS + + +IS + + + + + + +It + + +are d + + +ra + + +r + + +and + + +r I + + +I + + +were + + +I + + + + +the head of their family is imagined to have been in the fin + + +L + + + + + + +is certain + + +I + + +nus + + +miftake for M ucctpa, the land of Mufar or + + +L + + +is a + +by 15 Eufebius and Suidas called Meftraia, bv + + +I + + +J + + +P + + +I + + +*7'Eufeb. Prtep. Evang. L. 1 . c. io. p. 39 + +Sanchoniathon apud eundem. Ibid +See Michaelis Geographia Hebrseor. Extera. P + + +L J + + +SB + + +n + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +L J + + + + +pxi'fa ebacn^ + + +O 7rp&To$ ontncras rw Meq^pcuctv nrot AsyvTroi^M + +Mucrev ev ctury ry Me^ctict. Eufeb. Chron. P. 17 . + +Mztf'pxtpi of the LXX + +Jofephus calls the country of Egypt Meftra + + +39 + + + + +l + + +- P + + +j + + +T>ip yap Aiywj'TQv M + +xcti M am A lyujrrtss ct^ctvrct^ 'Jj return? oix&PT&y Jcc&As^ter* Ant. Jud; + +c. 6t . 2 + + + + +! + + +1 + + + + + + +which + + +I + + + + +% + + +I + + +V + + +1 + + +m j + + +* + + + + + +A + + +& + + +R A + + +I + + + + +fe * + + +H +_ + + +m ore + + +-V + + +rus + +the title of Orion + + + + + + +e is re + + +er + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +as + + +in + + +as + + +The Cuthite Colonies, which went weft + + +of wild * 3 beafts + +ward, carried with them memorials of this their anceftor + + + + + + + + + + + + +mere + + +point out the great Hunter, alluded to in their name + + +rmi + +I he + +Nebrod : hence + + + + +Grecians generally ftiled him + + +iZ + + + + +places called by his name are exprefled Nebrod, Nebrodes, + + +Nebrifta. In Sicily + + +mountain Nebrodes, called by + +opr]. It was a famous + + +was + +*5 fd + + +place for hunting; and for that reafon had been dedicated + + +The poet Gratius takes notice of its being + + +to Nimrod; + + + + + + + + +Cantatus Grans Acragas + + +2r& + + + + +as + + + + + + + + +%7 + + +to + + + + +c + + +c + + + + +rigteTov ytvzlSica BotcriAscc AA cop&v ev BafuAww* 'X.ahJ'ctiov* Eufeb. Chron +ex Apollodoro. The fame from Abydenus. Eufeb. Chron. P. 6 + +xai 'Kho$tZ (pV?W$ XoU* QVOft&Tl) 0 A/ 0 / 0 ^, + +I + +ISh^paKp'y TtyatvTx } t ov tw BaguAwidv XTioacvra^ oV Asyjcriv + +yivapr.svov tv tois cc^oots r& ypctWyoVTivx x.aA'-i + + + + + + +vytvvWz tov + +Tleocrctl + + +'1 + + + + +Nimrod built Babylon $ which is faid to have been the work of Belus. Ba +€uhut>!—eioiiTxt J 1 ’ v 7 ro BwAb. Etymologicum Magnum + +Arcem (Babylonis) Rex antiquiflimus condidit Belus. Amtniati. Marcellinus + + +35 + + +I + + +r + + +k. ■ + + + + +L + + +n + + + + +S + + + + +Here was a temple, ftiled the temple of Belus + + + + +c. 10. p* 36. p* 4b + + +54 + + +Eufebius, Prsep. Evang. L. 1 + + +JLji ^ + + +c, 9. p + + +22 + + + + + + + + +O + + + + +1 + + +C 2 + + +name + + +p + + + + +I + + + +I + + + +4 + + +J + + +I + + +V + + +J + + +P + + +I + + +J + + +4 + + +i" + + +i" + + + + +r + + +L + + +i + + +4 + + +h + + + + +I* + + +F- + + + +J + + +I + + +h + + + +4 + + + + + +k + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +RAD + + +CALS + + +24 ■ + +I** -j- + + + + +r + + ++ + + +I7L + + +k + + + + +r - + + +of which title mention is made by + + +feminine of it was Ada +Plutarch in + + + + + + +I + + +84. + + +It was a facred + + + + + + +1a + + + + + + +title, and appropriated by the Babylonians + + +to their chief + + +.Goddefs. Among all the eaftern nations Ad was a pecu + + +*5 + + +and if + + + + +we + + +86 + + +Deo, quem fummum maxi +nomen dederunt. Ejus nomi + + + + + + +L.ri + + + + + + +L _ + + +Hunc ergo ut potimmum + + + + + + +unus + + +ms + + + + + + +Simulacrum A dad infigne cernitur radiis + + +adorant E +inclinatis + + +I + + +fufpedb, that Macrobius + + + + +in + + +1 + + +J + + +J + + + + +i 1 + + +or + + +r + + +1 + + +me + + + + + + + + +r + + + + + + +1 + + +and when hngle, + + +it was a facred title + + +it muit de + + +I + + +note, greater excellence: for the Amonians genera! + + +- 1 + + +V + + +thus Rab was + +It is indeed plain + + + + +or + + +e + + + + +I + + +Rabrab fignined very great + + +.sreat + + +' . 1 + + + + +r’l + + +o + + +I + + +■ j + + +l + + +from the account, that it muff have been a + + + + + + + + +5 + + +for he fays it was defigned to reprefent what was efteemed + + + + +fummum maximumque, the molt eminent and great + +fhould therefore think, * that Adad + + +I + + + + +in its primitive fenfe + + + + + + +h + + +83 Zechariah + +There was a town of this -name -in Ifrael + +I + +alluded to the death tif Jofiah, who was flain at Megiddo.' + +84 Plutarch. Apothegmata. P. 180. One of the wives of Efau was of Ca +iiiaan, and named Adah, ihe daughter of Elon the Hittite. Gen. c. 36. v. 2 + +AJ\%j tjJWi)' scctt uVo RaQvhwtoiv y Up a. Hefychius + +Macrobii Saturnalia. L, 1. c. .23 + + +V + + + + +2. v. 11 + + + + +c + + + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +L I + + + + + + + + +t + + +J + + + + + + +/ + + + + + + + + + + +. J + + +1 + + + + +J + + +t + + +% + + + +n + + + + +A L + + +RAD + + +28 + + + + +0 + + +?s related. This word is often found combined + +Aforus, and Eforus, under which titles the + + +* 0 + + + + + + +with Or + + +as in + + + + + + +9 « + + +F ■■ + + + + + + +97 + + +. 1 + + + + +ria + + +in + + +was + + + + +■ J + + +of the lad city he was + + + + +often compounded with El, and II; and many places + + +is + + +were + + +fus, Elyfus, Eleufis, by apocope Las, Lafa, Lsefa, Lafaia; alfo + + +Sometimes we meet with thefe terms + + +Lifla, Liffus, Lima + + + + + + +I ■" + + +hence we have places named Azilis, Azila, Afyla,. contracted + + +Zelis, Zela, Zeleia, Zelitis; alfo Sele, Sela, Sala, Salis, Silla + + +n + + + + + + +Silis, Soli + + +es were r + + +people of the Amonian worfhip : and we may always upon + + +very peculiar in theii + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +inquiry perceive + +and fituation + + + + +were + + + + +near hot + + +were + + +c + + +J * + + +lakes, and pools of bi + + + + + + +or + + +alfo not uncommon to find near them mines + + + + +tumen + +of fait and nitre ; and caverns + + +is + + +n + + +fending forth peftilential + + +ex + + + + + + +95 Hence came a fib, a flare, of the Romans + +Jezebel, whofe father was Ethbaal, king of Sidon> and whofe daughter was + +Athaliah, feems to have been named from Aza-bdj for all the Sidonian names + +are compounds of facred terms + +96 Places, which have this term in their composition, are to be found alfo in +Ganaan, and Africa. See Relandi Palseftina. .Vol. 2. p. .597. Jofeph. Ant. L. 8.. +c. 2. Hazor, the chief city of Jabin, who is ftiled king of Canaan,, ftood neaar +Lacus Samochonites. Azorus near Heraclea in Theffaly, at the bottom of : +Mount GEta. Hazor is mentioned as-.a-kingdom,.and leemingly near Edom +and Kedar. Jeremiah, c. 49, v. 3Q..33. + +91 Hazor fin + +and Awwfor. Azor and Azur was a common name for places, where.Puiathcia + +were con ft tufted. See. Hyde. Relig. Perf.-c, 3. p. 100. + + +i + + + + +r 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +!>/ + +lii u + + +/ + + + + +I + + + +I + + +I + + + +p + + +4 + + + +r* A T Q + +Vj xx jl* o + + +R A D + + + + +J + + +r. + + +. 32 ' + + + + +4 + + +From hence the + +Cilicia, Selli + + +Sol, the Sun + + +the eaft> the fame as +lefts of the Sun were + + +10 + + +us in + + + + + + +called Soli and Solimi in + + +P + + +pi + + + + +Epirus, Salii at Rome, all oi + + +As + + +1 + + +_ J + + +in + + + + + + +■il + + + + +are + + + + + + +J + + +l + + + + +O + + +Turn Salii ad cantus incenfa altaria circum + + +In like manner the Silaceni of the Babylonians + + +were woi + +of the fame Deity, and given to the rites of fire, + + +. 1 + + +ers + + +The chief city of Silacena was Sile or Sele, where were + +ace or + +the fame reverfed + + +occur in the + +certain + + +therefore Sal, or Sel, ot + + +ever + + + + + + +remarkable either for its rites or ntuation, and + + +is + + + + + + + + +above-mentioned + + +II + + + + + + + + +1 + + +i + + + + +om + + + + + + + + +the a. + + +waters + + + + +-i * + + + + +It was an obfolete term, but to be traced in its derivatives. From Ees-El + +* j- + +from El-Ees, Elis, Elifla, Eleufis, Eleufinia Sacra + + +•3* + + +came AAfylum + +Elyfium, Elyfii campi in Egypt and eliewhere + +Of thofe places called Lafa many inftances might be produced. The foun¬ +tain atGortyna in Crete was very facred, and called Lafa, and Lyfa, There was +^ tradition, that Jupiter when a child was wafhed in its waters : it was there + +fore changed to Aouca* Paufanias fays, uSwp 4 U A'£ 0Tn (lege A ucrctffls) orxo7r^o$ xai xo(>v + +ovofxuTtov xat rm etb rm vsov ctvctTrsjAr^ctvTos* + +Tlterum x&t Eu Pthas, and Ptha + + + + +is + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +Tap a M 6(Jupnvue» And Cicero makes him the fame + + +I + + +r + + +6 Genefis. c. 34. v. 4. John. c. 4. v. 5. It is called^;;^ by Syncellus + +The fame term is not always uniformly expreffed even by the facred writers + +They vary at different times both in refped to names of places and of men +What is in Numbers, c + + +TOO + + + + +r + + + + + + + + +F 1 + + + + + + +13. 8. ytyin, Hofhea, is in Jofhua. c + +Jehofhua : and in the Ads, c. 7. v. 45. Jefus, hww- Balaam thefon of Beoi +Numbers, c. 22. v. 5 + +H + +Thus Quirinus or Quirinius +rus put for Eleafar, Luke, c + +Baal-Zebub, EegA£e£yA, Matthew, c. 12. v. 24. + +Bethabara of John. c. 1. v. 28 + + +1. v. 1. vtyin* + + + + + + +r| + + +F 1 + + + + +is called the fon of Bofor, 2 Peter, c. 2. v + + +15 + + + + +is lifted Cureniusi, Luke. c. 2. v. 2, and Laza- +16. v. ao. and John. c. 11. v. 2 + + +■A + + + + +I.J + + +So Bethbara + + +in Judges + + + + +n + + + + +C. 7. v. 2^. IS + +Almug, a fpecies of Cedar mentioned x Kings, c. xo. v. ix. is ftiled Algum +in 2 Chron. c. 2. v. 8. The city Chala of Mofes, Gen. c. 10. v. 12. is Caine of + + + + +Ifaiah. Is not Cbalno as Carchmijh f c. 10. v. 9. Jerubbaal of Judges is Jerub + +befeth, 2 Samuel c. 11. v. 21. Ram, 1 Chron. c. 2. v. 10. is Aram in Matth +c. 1. v. 3. Ruth. c. 4. v. 19. Hefron begat Ram + +Percuflit Dominus Philiftim aGebah ad Gazar. 2 Sam. c. 5. v + +Percuflit Deus Philiftim a Gibeon adGazarah. 1 Chron. c. 14. v. 16. + +Iamblichus fays the fame: ‘EAAwpes Is ets ' Bw JY tu&u tpo^ccttsi + +9 eov Se£t. 8. c. 3. p. 15 + +Hemeph was properly Ham-Apha, the God of fire. + +It was alfo rendered Camephvs, Kafjjxpn and Ka/A/j^M, from Cam-Apha. Sto +bams from Hermes + + +20 + + +I + + +4 . + + +11 + + +TZ + + + + +$ + + +u a + + + + + + + + +By Afclepiades* TLufJLVj(pts^ or K/xwp/5; Kaf/wpw tov 'nhiov ewca (pycriv ccvrov tov + +^7ra tov v&v tov voy tw* Apud Damafcium in vita Ifidori., Photius. + + +13 Iamblichus. Sedh 8. c, 3, p. 159 +Hence cbrrccj inccndo: alfo Aptha, an inflammation, a fiery eruption,. . . +A + + +There + + +) + + + +h + + +t + + + + +/ + + +* + + + +i + + + +I + + +I + + +i. + + + + +4 + + +u + + +I C A L s + + +J + + +68 + + + + +onfe'quence of this'- we‘had, that the + + +or 43 Ma care us. In c +in oft ancient name of many + + + + +I + + +I + + +cities and iflands was Macra + + +r + + +4 + + +The Grecians ftippofed the term + + + + +Macris, and +Macar to fign + + +Macaria. + + +44 + + + + +J- + + +F + + + + +c + + +v + + + + + + +was + + + + + + + + + + +but whether this was the original purport of the + + + + +I + + +£ + + +r + + +4 + + +1 + + +4 + + +F + + + + +i + + +i + + +4 + + +I + + +i" + + +It is certain that itr + + +word, may be difficult to determine + +was a favourite term + + +J + + +4 + + +J + + +I + + +r i + + +i + + +Macar, as a perfon + + +nominated from it + + +was + + + + +fe + + +tv others the fon of + + +~\ + + +i + + +I - + + +L J + + +4r 1 + + +\ + + + + +46 iEolus. Diodorus. Siculus calls him 47 Macareus, and + + + + +1 \ + +■< + + +I + + +H + + +the fon of Jupiter. This term is often. + + + + +as + + + + +t + + +4 + + + + +h + + +i + + +1 + + +v + + +4 + + +J + + +w + + +I + + +4 + + +43 Diodorus Siculus. L. 5. p. 327,328 +We read of Macaria in the Red Sea. Piin + +f + +To Tvpxcuqv opog , xca + + +I + + +[ + + + + +1 + + +r + + +6. c. 29; + +Mas taoia. Diodorus Sic, L. 3. p. 173.. + + +J + + +I I + + +J + + +J + + +I + + +1 + + +Cyprus was called M a.xctpia., with a town of the fame name. Ptolem + + +44 + + + + +Y + + +appdlata Lana, Pelafgia, Aigeira, iEthi + +31.. and Mela. L. 2. c..j + + +Lefbos Macaria. Clariuima Lefbos + + + + +I + + + + +c + + +ope, Macaria, aMacareo Jovis ftepote. Phn + + +5 * c + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +p. 209 + + + + + + +' Octctqv A'$cr£o$ ctY&) svros eeoyei + +b J + +Rhodes called Macaria. Plin.. L. 4. c. 31 + +1 * x T WV U + +^ i 1 h r + +A fountain in Attica was called Macaria. Paufanias. L + + +Homer. Iliad; Sl.-v. 544. + + +-Hi + + +I + + +I + + +"1 + + + + +I + + +* + + +"l + + +*-p. 79 + + +I + + + + + + +< + + +ii + + +1 4 + + +I + + + + +i" + + +1 + + +h + + +I + + +1 j* + + +■> * p- + + +Part of Thrace, Macaria. Apollonius Rhod +A city in Arcadia, M axa, ptai. Steph. Byzant +Maxag, a king of Lefbos. Clement. Cohort. Pi 27 +An ifland of Lycia, Macara. Steph; Byzant. + +The Matures, who were the reputed Ions of Dfeucalioir, after a deluge fettled’ ' +in Chios, Rhodes, and other iflands.. Diodorus Sic + +v * w ' f + +41 Paufanias. L. 8. p. 602. He fpeaks of Macaria the daughter of Hercules + +L. 1. p. 80 + +46 Paufanias + + +( + + +■ i. v. n 15 + + + + +b . + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + + + +f + + +L + + +r “I + + +h. + + +I + + +J + + +'I + + + + +) + + +S' P- 347 + + + + + + + + +r n + + +j + + +1 + + +* > + + +"i + + + + +> + + +r + + +J + + +4 + + +I. I + + + + +I + + +10. p. 8961 + + +"I + + +v + + +► + + +r + + +t + + +i_ 1 + + +41 Diodorus + +ft* v. 544 + + + + +in Homer. Iliad + + + + + + + + +1 + + +/ + + +i + + +t + + +T--\ + + + + +deno- + + + + + + +4 + + +J + + +h + + +, Si + + + + + + +''L J + + +4 + + +I + + +\ + + + + +name + + + + +given to Iilands, which were filled Mcutctguv vriiroi + + + + + + + + +were to be found in the Pontus Euxinus, as well as in the + +Atlantic + +like manner + +an Amonian facred term + + +The Acropolis of Thebes + + +m Bceotia was in + + +p 1 + + +u + + +called 49 ' M cimpotW- vr\ think we may + +Euboea was of + + + + + + +w + + +J + + + + +l" + + +be allured that + +aid called Macr-is + + +I + + +I + + +and. may be looked upon as compara + +were likewife + + + + +I + + +tively long:, but Icarus,,Rhodes, and Chios, + + +J + + +called fo + + +I + + + + +P + + +They were therefore not + + +idands. in. their 51 neighbourhood + + + + +« * + + +1 + + +I- + + +C\ + + +i + + +7rpoTspov eXsyov MtMp&imf. Strabo, L.- iz + +means Heliadce, the fame as Macarones. 'Max.g«res a 'hear + +Stephanus Byzant + +The fame as the Cadtneum. Maxctpav vn crcs, x xk powoXts. ruv sv 'Boicotio 1 : + +@)|&f to Ta.Xuioi' 3 as o riagjxewf'ys. Suidas + +Diodorus Siculus. L. 5. p. 347, Mxxapay vmoi near +Scholia in Eycophron. V. 1200 + +Aicf'’ a?iv M caccLoav yycroit too/ TriQ Tor ctpi^oW 1 + +Z wot. ©eon' bxtriXncc, Pen tsks tojS ' 7 + + +4 * ‘Oi Sami + +Sanni,. Savvai + +Colchis, at i’W 'Xxvi’oi + + +* + + +*jtf + + +y + + +I + + +4 + + + + +1 + + +f + + + + +I + + +i + + +1 + + +1 + + +* + + +b + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +49 + + + + + + +P + + +1 1 + + +£ + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + +h + + +h + + + + + + + + +1 + + +P + + + + +1 A + + +Britain' and" ThuW + + +I + + +J + + +J + + +P + + +h + + +J + + +4 + + + + + + +r + + +4 + + + + + + +h + + +T + + +4 + + +in + + +©f the Theban Acropolis, Tzetzes -in Eycophron. Y. irg4* +s ° Hferodotus. L..3. o. 1 6 + +tl Macra, a river in .Italy. Plin. L, 3..C,' 5, + + + + + + + + +J + + + + +( + + +J + + +? + + +H + + +V + + +h + + + + +P + + + + +* + + +.■ + + +1 + + + + +■1 + + +4 + + + + +i + + + + + + +A D I + + + + +< 70 , + + +/ + + +t + + +J + + +4 + + +There was a cavern in the + + + + + + +ure + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +3 + + +I + + + + +d + + + + + + + + +h + + +s* + + +if + + + + +cw + + +h + + + + + + +J + + + + +proper + +(tiled Macrai. This + + +r + + +h + + +and that the place itfelf was + + +name + + + + +E + + +I + + +1 + + +J + + +was a + + +n + + +1 + + + + +A + + +53 + + + + +religious reafon fo denominated + + +a + + +i + + +if + + +i + + +■: + + + + +1 + + +. j + + +h + + +h + + +L E + +ir + + +M + + + + +"i + + + + +"■ r + + + + +\ + + +4 + + +I I + + +loch, betokens a king; as does Malecha a queen + + +was + +but in after + +I + +times grew obfolete, and mifunderftood : whence it was of + + + + + + +J + + + + +* « + + +I + + +y + + + + + + + + +i + + +H + + +•j + + +1 + + +to + + +I + + + + + + + + +US. + + +J + + +I + + +K + + +I + + +-J + + +and in another part of his work he (peaks of this + + +J + + +h + + +J + + +under the fame title, in + + + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +i + + +■ + + + + +i + + + + + + +Euripides in lone. V. 937. 1rpoQ'GoppBt 7r£rgct$ + + + + +Ato^s. Ibid. + + +xclKucti yy$ ctvctxrzs + +Paufanias informs us that the children of Niobe were fuppofed to have been + +here {lain in this cavern. + + +1 + + +I + + +1 + + +I-' mM + + + + +A + + +i" + + + + +4 + + +' ! * + + + + +I + + +\ + + +I w + + + + +h + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +r + + +a + + +* + + +r + + +i + + +I + + +i" + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +I + + +Euripides ibid. Alfo in another place he mentions + +Kgj££o7ros es Ayrgct) xou Mccxgtcs 7rSTg>?gg(p£f5. + +** Ato&GLVi JVirov Kytpivtrov €?iv VLuKi%ib A/os. Paufanias + +L. 1. p. 9.' + +” Paufanias.' Li. 2 + + +53 + + +"I + + +4 + + +"l + + +I + + +"l + + +r + + +1 + + +1 + + +* + + + + + + ++ r \ + + +1 + + +.■ + + + + +iS + + +f I ■, f + + +r + + +y * * + + +i- j + + +1 + + +E P * + + +j + + +1 + + +r. + + +I I" + + +I + + +K + + +K * ■ r * + +p. 154* + + + + +* + + + + +j + + +/j + + +¥H + + + +1 + + +J + + +h + + +H + + + +I" + + +i. + + +I + + +I + + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + + +R A 3 + + +CALS + + +75 + + + + + + +Portus Ccemti + + +f* + + +ew near it + + +i > + + + + + + +rl + + +a + + + + + + + + + + +Both the oaks and the place were denominated from the + + +Deity Sar-On, and Chan-Ait, + + + + +r + + + + + + + + + + + + +and KoimTis, which are titles of nearly the fame purport + + + + +75 Lilius + + +Saron was undoubtedly an ancient God in Greece + + + + +was + + +Saronia: and + + +77 + + +Sun + + + + + + +there were Saronia facra, together with a fenival at 78 Tree + + +1 * + + +■ ^ + + +in which place Orus was fuppofed to have been born + + + + + + +zen + + + + + + +l-'L + + +Orus was the lame as + + +tfQmV SV y*l TTgWTQV + + + + +79 + + +Rocks were called Saronides + + +80 + + +Sat-On + + +p 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +es + + +as + + + + +c + + +groves of oaks were, of which I took notice above + + +This + + + + +81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +c + + +K + + + + +H 7 roXXa? V 7 TSVS + + +82 + + +n + + +m + + + + + + +L.. + + + + + + +h. + + +As oaks were ftiled Saronides, fo likewife were the antient + + + + +Plin. L. 4. c. 8 + + +15 + + +\ + + + + +p. 170. from Paufanias, and Anilides in The-’ + + +76 + + + + + + +A, + + + + + + + + + + +miftoclem; + +77 XcLpwvia, A press' A%caoi. Hefych. She was by the Perfians named Sar + +ibide m + + + + +■ -*■ • + + + + + + + + +f + + +Paufanias* Xj* 2* p* i8q + + +■78 + + + + + + +79 Paufanias. L. 2. p. 181 + +Callimachus calls the illand Afterie uxtcov craw. a, tovtoio x-axov + +. This by the Scholiaft is interpreted xxAvvt gov' but it certainly means + +Hymn, in Delon. v. 225 + +J'ta TraAcuoTYiTOL vviai S'PUti, Hefych + + +P H + + +Q + + +ZtO + + +a + + +crctoov + +Rock + +81 XapcoviJ'es orirpai, •») at + +Callimachus. Hymn to Zeus. v. 22; + + + + + + + + + + +4Ki + + +8 a + + + + + + +Druids + + +1 + + + + + + +I + + +1 + + + +i + + + + +X + + + +"I + + +p + + + + +j + + + + + + + + + + + +& + + +tv + + + + +i + + + + + + +It wa s the + +and according to Strabo it is Ibmetimes io +expreffed; as we may infer from a river of this name, of + +9 9 _ We find it + +but fiill with a reference + +s explains + +Currha, where A + +were more corrv + + + + +fame as + + + + +EjidASiTQ + + + + +I + + + + +l-L + + +to the Sun, the Adonis of the eaft + + + + +h + + + + +► + + +Aowwc. In Phocis was + + +5 C + + + + +7 K + + + + +> c + + +* < + + +s e + + +i + + +n + + + + +ex + + +mon + + +j + + + + +j + + +4 + + + + + + + + +iatus to + + +lans or + + +r + + +are + + + + + + +From the God Achur we + + +him the + + + + +c + + + + +that + + + + +Strabo, fpeaking of the river Cur, or Cyrus + +Quid tibi cum Cyrrha ? quid cum Pertneffidos unda. ? + +Martial, L. i. Epigram. 77. v* 11 + + +1. p. 764 + + + + +ii + + + + +r 1 + + + + +1 + + +f + + + + +1 + + +Q - + + +>1 + + +Phocaicas Amphifla mantis, fcopulofaque Cyrrha + + + + +Lucan. L. 3. v; 172 + + + + +r i + + +r + + +■ j + + +Paufan. L. lo.p. 817 + +1 + +CyrenHici Achorem Deum (invocant) mufcarum multitudine pefbilentiam + +qua; protinus intereunt, poftquam litatum eft illi Deo.-Plin. L,. to +8, See alfo Clement. Alexand. Cohort. P. 33 +Some late editors, and particularly Harduin, not knowing that Achor was - +worfhiped at Cyrene, as the (isos ayro^-vto^ have omitted his name, and tranf + +ferred the hiftory to Elis. But all the ancient editions-mention Achor of Cy + +rene ; Cyremid Achorem Deum, &c. I have examined thofe printed at Rome + +1470, 1473., thofe of Venice, 147 + +1476, 1479, I 4^ 1 + +$532. the Baftledition by Eroben,. 1523.'. and they all have this readin +edition alfo by Johannes Spjra, 1469,.-has Acorem, but' with fome + +The fpurious reading, Elei myagrum Deum, + +the text by Sigifmund Gelenius* who + + +eirweiov AeAfflair + + +Kw + + +CCVj + + +I 1 + + +l + + +8 + + +uJfe rente + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +O + + +C + + + + + + + + +P + + +1476, 1487, 1507, 1510. thofe of Parma +one at Brefcia, 1496. the editions at Paris, + + + + + + + + + + +1510,1524,.- + +The • + + +r + + +o* + + + + +a + + + + +variation + +was,, I .imagine^ firft admitted into + +was miQed by .the fimilaricv of the + + +1 + + +two- + +hiftories + + +T| + + +i + + +M' + + +VoL. I + + + + + + + + +J + + + + +rf + + +i ■ + + +S + + +A + + +L + + +R A + + + + +i + + +h + + +* + + +r * + + +h + + +L + + +,9 + + +is a + + +com + + +abbreviated to Curane and Curene + +to relate to the Sun. and Heaven + + +of light. Acurana was + + + + + + +but was a + + +F. 1 + + +L + + + + +to At g + + + + + + +r + + +y + + +r “ + + + + + + + + + + +rom + + + + +IT* + + +I + + +was + + +Tene tn + + + + +» + + + + +in like manner deno + + +minated from the Sun. It was called 10 %-VM which + + +equivalent to Kur-Ain, and Achur-ain of the A + + +terms are + + +I + + + + +iem + + +monians + + +l + + +7 + + + + +3 + + +i + + + + +that this was the purport of the terms, when he de +fcribes this part of . the world + +regio, illuftratur Hammonis oraculo + +The like account is + + + + +eadem Tri + +I + + +ii + + +renaica + + +3 + + + + +et Fonts + + + + +r + + +to be found in Pomponius + + +Solis + + +Ammonis oraculum, lidei inclytze + + +et fons, quem + +was a term, which related + + +Mela + + +13 + + +r + + +L M + + + + +hiftories. Harduin has followed him blindly, without taking any notice of the +more ancient and true readins + +i + +Stephanus Byzantinus. See alfo Scholia on Callimachus. Hymn, in Apoll + + +fc> + + +L. I + + + + + + +\ + + +Vi gr + + + + +Qt

+ + +Hence Lutatius Placidus + + + + + + + + +in + + +This may ferve to authenticate my + +is derived from Cham + + +by 18 Solis Cultore + + +s.. + + +etymology, and mew, that the term + + + + + + +He quotes another, where, the fate of Ephefus is foretold + +Tttw ^ oijmco^eis hath'act + +K at Nwcr top ovxen rcaerctcvrcc • + +There is-a-third upon Serapis and his temple in Egypt + + + + + + + + +7 TCC 0 + + +r + + + + + + +Kcu av 'Xetxiri Aioous apyovs Zir ixz t jj.tvz ir o A A hs + + + + + + +Kg(CT)1 7TT0)fJ.a p&JKfOV SV AiyUTTTb) TOlTO-XcLl 1 + +The temple of Serapis was not ruined till the reign of. Theodofius. Thefc +three famplcs of Sibylline, poetry are to be found in Clemens above + +Achad was one of the firft cities in the world. Genefis + + + + +i t + + + + +1 ■■ + + +M + + + + +C. 10. V. 10 + +Nifibis city was named both Achad and Achar, ’ See Geographia Hebrsea +Extera of the learned Michaelis. p. 227 + +Stephanus Byzant.' + +'■* Lutatius. Placidus upon Statius. Theb. 1 + + +L J + + + + + + +I + + +r n + + + + +1 + + +n + + + + + + +i.. v. 71.8 + + + + + + + + +the + + + + +i. + + + +s + + +R A D I C A I + + +CO + + +j + + + + +ledged to be the name of the Sun: of El-Uc-Aon, Lycaon +of EhUc-Or, L + +H yjOapw, + +* + + + + + + +coreus + + +L J + + +r + + + + + + +« rota Avmpsog svrea + +* * 5 + + +21 + + +€ + + + + + + + + +from Uc-Ait, another title of the God, they formed He + + +So + + + + +and a feminine, Hecate + + + + +catus + + +t + + + + + + + + + + + + +Ejt&TOlO + + + + +5 + + +I H + + +011 ms r + +And Hero + + +/ + + + + + + +r 1 + + + + +nT + + +% + + + + + + + + + + +c + + +HO + + +5 C + + + + +TOT' + + + + + + + + +< 4 + + + + + + + + + + +if + + + + + + +to have retained + + + + +Th + + +31 + + + + + + + + +o + + +this word, and to have ufed it out of compohtion + + +Ho + + + + +%7 + + +IS + + + + +.j + + +was an admirer of the +nation. He adhered to ancient * 8 terms with + +"l + +degree of enthuiiafm ; and introduced them at all hazards + +I + +times did not know their meaning?. This + + +He had been in Egypt; and + + +mer + + + + +a + + +V + + +’J + + +o + + +word among others he has. preferred j and he makes life or + + +Jr + + +Cham being pronounced Sham,, and Shem, has caufed fome of his' pofterity + +to be referred to a wrong line. + +Callimachus. Hymn to Apollo, v. 19 +Nicander Alexipharmica. v. 11 +Paufanias. 1 . 10. p. 827 + +It is however to be found in Euripides* under’ the term +to Adraftus + +li'f. TU S gA UUVSic £7TTCL + + + + +1 + + + + +4 + + + + +*5 + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +Thcfeus lavs + + +ft 7 + + + + +* + + + + +u- + + +’ \ + + + + + + +0 ^a?i Supplices. v; 131-. + +From Uc and Uch came the word euge : alfo wyn, euwucit, suxpehv, of the +Greeks. Callimachus abounds with ancient Amonian terras. He bids the young + + + + +n + + + + +t + + +aft + + +women of Argos to receive the Goddefs Minerva* + +Xvr t.£V ccyooja> + + + + +tvyy.aot 0 ovr r cO\tt.Xvyat$\ + + +GW T + + + + +Lavaci\ pall ad is + +1 + +FromUc-El came Euclea Sacra, and-EuxAcs-Za*. HuxAfia + + +v.139. + +A j-Tty-i f + +Eu/.Ac?, isjeus, ev b A (yaco,i,%cu tvKogir 0 ^.. Hefychius, fo amended by Al + +bertus and.Hemfterhufms + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + + + +it + + + + + + + + +A + + +4- + + +' | + + +its proper fenfe, when he defcribes an y + + + + +it + + +in + + + + +Calchas as far fuperior to every body elfe + + +in + + + + +1 + + +4. + + + + + + +£ + + + + + + +*9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +$ + + + + + + + + +1 + + +w + + + + + + +* + + +1 + + +O + + + + +i + + +writer, that it was de~ + + +Arbela. But we are allured by this + + +64- + + + + +houfe: and that the purport of + + +v ; a + + +J + + +i + + +J + + +the word Gaugamela* was the houfe of a camelv This + + +name + + + + +u + + +it feemSj Was given'to the town + + +ex + + +on + + + + + + +H + + + + +f + + +P + + +f + + +Ip + + + + + + + + +d + + +1 + + + + + + + + +4 + + +to + + + + +I + + +was + + +me + + +f + + +I + + +I + + + + +e + + +its + + +more + + +4 + + +c + + +I + + +h + + +* < + + +j + + +■l + + + + +was not of fufficient repute : therefore the honour of this + + +X + + +"l + + +given to Arbela, though + + + + +► + + +to + + +was + + +fome five hundred,, .accoi + + + + +*S + + + + +1 P + + +* + + +P + + +I + + +M + + +h + + +"i + + +I have not now time, nor is it to + + + + +I + + +h + + + + + + + + +to enter into a + +I will only mention it as. my opinion + +lace + + + + + + +"l + + +I + + + + +J + + +i" + + +L J _i + + +Y + + +I + + + + + + + + +> + + + + + + +to is + + +a were tr + + + + +J + + +I + + + + +I + + +K i + + +I + + +J- + + +r + + +06 + + +But is + + + + +I + + +h + + +a o + + +I + + + + + + +l" + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +tf4 Taurot our E + + + + +J + + +i‘T , opww rm 6 e. + + + + +F + + +aWia 6i> TauT/ajM.})Ao/s yevsonett. avvimaw' ojAot 3 ctMot xvpM + + +yet UToheucuot xatt + + +4 + + +t + + +l + + +fteyctA)>, vSe ovoy.a + + +4 + + +I + + +J + + +F 1 + + +S. + + +L. j + + ++ + + +l + + + + + + +l + + +c + + + + +r + + +s + + +1 + + + + +Co-Chome, the fame as Cau-Come + + + + + + +"1 + + +n + + +I + + +J + + +h + + +J + + +F + + +was ereded : for it was + + +t + + +> + + +V + + +»F + + +I + + +V + + +monument to the Deity, + + +elfe but a + + +i_ J + + + + +I + + +i" + + +* + + +"1 + + +p + + +r + + + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + +F + + +4 + + +Herodotus the-great + + +whofe name it bore. According to + +O + + +8-1 + + + + +L + + +-h + + +i" + + +I- 1 + + +r + + +1 + + +H + + +P + + +f + + +was + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +i + + +s is a fimilar com + + + + +* 1 + + +J + + + + +* 1 + + +J * + + +I + + +H + + +* + + +1 + + +"1 + + +* + + +1 + + +b- + + + + + + + + +q + + +1 + + +► + + +K + + +l + + + + +s + + + + +1 + + +1 >. + + +terms + + +I + + +"l + + +/DS* Z + + + + + + + + + + +I- + + + + +4 + + +I + + +P + + +was ereded + +under + + +pentis. It was the name +. to the Sun + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +I + + +1 + + +1 + + +k + + +h + + +1 + + + + +w + + + + + + +X + + + + +*5 + + +H + + +J + + +I + + +4 + + +a + + +L + + + + +to Cau-Come 111 Egypt + + +4 + + +■ 4 + + +l + + +f + + +t + + + + + + +ous + + + + +K + + +■¥ + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +called + + +: doubtlels fo + + +8 a + + +P + + +I + + +i_ d + + +I + + + + +I + + +"I + + +I + + + + +If + + +* + + +I + + +Was a + + +ace in + + +1a + + + + +I + + +from whom the + + +named from Chus, the + + + + + + +b + + + + +i + + +I + + +T + + +ik + + + + +X + + +¥ + + +■- + + +were defcended + + +F + + +r + + +"1 + + +I + + +I + + + + +r + + +1 + + +1 + + +j + + +t + + +f + + +1 + + +x + + +.i + + + + +1 + + + + + + +\ + + +The Sun was + + +* + + +♦. , + + + + + + +> ' + + +K + + + + +r + + +J + + + + +1 + + +H + + +1 + + + + + + +L + + +r- + + +1 + + +r + + +j + + +1 + + +p + + +■i + + +and he was w + + +t + + + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +h + + +4 + + +h + + +I r + + +J.- + + +I + + +i .. + + +as 1 + +1 + + +k + + +1 + + +h + + +■i + + +* + + +i + + +( + + + + + + +l + + +h + + +>- + + +1 + + + + +I + + +l- + + +J + + + + +P + + + + + + +* + + + + + + +4 + + +r + + + + + + + + + + +L + + + + +I + + +L I + + + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +"> V- * + + + + +4 + + +t + + +p + + +J + + +v a + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +on + + + + +eci + + +e + + +ria. + + +I + + +P + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +f + + + + +► + + +V* ■* + +at t + + +h + + +■* + + +I + + +n was named + + + + +■ ■ _ ■_ + + +T + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +l ■■ + + +■t + + +4 + + +p + + +^ p- I + + + + +1 j + + +I + + +P + + +1 + + +r + + + + +> + + +"a 1 + + +4 + + + + + + + + +1 + + +L d + + +F + + + + +I + + +H 1 + + + + +4 «' + + +t " + + +H + + +' 1 + + +4 + + +J + + +4 + + +P + + +i + + +Mi + + + + +I + + +*1 + + +I + + +i + + +* - 0 + + +k + + +r + + +\ + + +■1 + + + + +1 + + +1 + + + + +h + + +ft - _£i + + +>1 J? + + +1 + + +r + + +"1 + + + + + + ++ V T i + + +TV V + + +r id + + +* + + +Js |l + + + + + + +H + + +■‘r-’ + + +a + + +J + + + + +r + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +80 + + +Etymologicum magnum. 'H/jax,Aw +Herodotus. L + + + + +1 ", + + +I + + +2 • C * 1241 + + +h + + +L i + + +I + + + + + + +a* + + +-L + + +O + + +J + + +I + + +t + + +I + + + + +a + + +L_ J + + +t + + + + + + + + + + +b + + +us lignum. + + +I + + +ii + + +1 11 J - * + + +\ + + +4 + + +b + + + + + + +I + + +r + + + + +* + + +Coirik Coili + + +quern tu tollas in + + +unus erit + + +4 + + + + +:3 + + +I + + +h + + + + +b + + + + + + +"i + + +", + + +I + + +f i j + + +A + + +w + + +T + + +i + + +Deity : hence there + + +Ccelus in aftertimes was made a + +ions dedicated 2 Ccelo iEterno + + +are 1 + + +The ancient + + + + + + +IE + + +f + + +I + + + + + + + + +I + + +r + + + + +i + + + + + + +was the fame as the .above,. + +held facred + + + + +I + + + + +L + + + + +4 + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + +4 + + +I + + +P + + +4 + + + + +-i + + +* + + + + + + +"4 + + +t + + +I + + + + +•i + + + + +I + + +I + + +the Greeks rendered ftoihcc + + +the Amonians, were + +we read of + + +cava;: + + + + +I + + +r + + +i + + +Oipj KoiAq HA ig., and the + + +t + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + + + +i + + +i + + +i" + + +t + + +but the- +or facred. It was fo + + +4 . + + + + + + +true name was Coeia, the + +denominated from the Cuthites*. who fettled there + +count of the religion eftabliftied +Shem, and Shama ; which are + + +L + + +on ac- + +4 + +Hence it was alfo named + + + + +r_j + + +f + + + + + + +I + + + + +1 + + +I + + +t + + + + +4 + + +* + + + + +i + + + + + + + + +a + + +i + + +i + + +EriniiAnnal. L, i + + +i i + + +i + + +ta- + + +H + + +The Perfians worfbiped Ccelus j which is alluded to-by Herodotus, when + +Top xvxAop 7ra.no. th Ovpava + + + + +if + + +be fays, that they facrificed upon eminences + +JtaAeovres. L. i. c. 131 + + + + + + + + +i + + +b + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + +3 + + +b . + + +t + + +Qp&$ rou top ctTretpov + + +. + + + + + + +Top yvv gp ayxv Act/5 + + + + +Turov vo\xiCi xZiiva + +Clement. Alexand. Strom. L + + + + +top J* nQ/cy + +5. p. 717. Plutarch. P. 369. p. 424 + +quem invocant omnes Jovem. Cicero . deNa + + +7 + + +I + + +4 + + + + +* * + + +J + + +Afpice hoc fublime candens + +turn Deor. L. x + + + + +1 + + +► + + +■ + + +L + + +P + + +X + + +.AAA 3 Aojijctiof ugj> KiAgo; + + + + +Msq CtWfCtV I^PVPTCU © + + +Atlienag. 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J'. v. 1 + +Strabo fays as much, 'Old's, 1 + + +r + + +k + + +derived the word + +ex, yn\g + +Oiog 0 Xoi + + +From Gho, and Choa, was + + + + +Xo'tiog y ufed by the apoftle + + +a S + + +ca + + +I 1 + + + + +L J + + + + + + + + +Xoim' 0 + + +0 - + + +a + + + + + + + + + + +I + + ++ + + + + +* * + + +mi TQiavTo.1 01 + + +KOC + + +) + + +7 + + + + +From hence we may perceive s . that by + +in the earth + + +jojam'oj, yr\ivog + + +houle or tempi + + + + +Cho was + + +meant + + +9 + + +It was. as + + +1 + + + + +Some nations ufed it in a ftill + +a town + + +made to figni + + + + +1 + + + + +M + + + + +or vi + + + + +e + + +more + + + + + + +V* + + + + +>4 + + +J + + ++■> + + +v l t + + + + +I. + + +as we learn from + + +ancient Geltae, and Germans + +bs Germanos eie + + + + +1 _ r + + + + + + +46 + + +Glu verms. : + + +pai pagorum ver + +et variantibus diale&is, gaw + + +1 + + +1 * + + + + +k + + +u + + + + + + +i + + +i + + +7 + + + + +r + + +Erifgawj. Wormelgawj Zurichg + + +gew, gow, gow, hinc + +aw. + + +\ + + + + +ow. + + + + +RhingaWj H'ennegow, + + +Weft + + +ow + + + + +I- + + + + +The ancient term Fl vgyog, Purgos + + +ergow, Ooftergow + + +vv a s ■ + + + + + + +r i + + +u- + + +J + + +p + + +K.afTuoc cTe yewr/ve + + +h + + +t + + +3 C + + +S'€£cC 70 TQV TVOTCiMV + + +s 4“ + + +eircc m rm eTri'pcc + +KccASfTai*cT' > 0 T07T3S AyKGtf + + +V + + +j + + +■ .. J + + + + + + +Act.OVfJ.VOiV T>IS A OXPIVQS TAV CLVU + + +A + + + + +rztctv xara + + +4 + + + + + + +■i + + +Strabo. L. 9. p. 623 + +It is called Anchia by Pliny.-N. H. L. 4. c. ji As both the opening,.and the' +ftream, which formed the "lake, was called An-choe j it fignified either fons + + + + +{ + + + + +fpelunca fontis, according as it was adapted + +15. v. 47 , 48 + + +fpeiuncte, or + +1 Corinthians, c + +16 Cluverii Germanic Antiq.. L. + + + + + + +as + + + + + + + + +c. 13. p. 91 + + + + + + + + + + +VOL + + + + +*r + + + + +P + + +4 1 + + + + +L + + + + + + +s + + + + +■l + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + +"l + + +"l + + +I + + + +A V + +/jL JL/ + + +A + + +127 + + + + +rim + + +of the Deity. Praenefle + + +to + + +ence + + +T + + +feems to be a compound of Puren Efta, the lots of Efta, the + + + + + + +Thefe are terms, which feem continually to occur in the + + +ancient Amonian hiftory : out of thefe molt names are com + + +are + + +fome few more, which might perhaps be very properly + + +are + + +introduced : but + + +am + + +daily as they may be eafily taken notice of in the courfe of + + +I could wifh that my learned readers would + + +this work + + +l + + +and frefh evidence be accumulated in the courfe of + + +crue + + + + +in + + +our + + + + +which thefe terms are contained, will be given ; alfo of the + + +times, when they were introduced; and of the people, by + + +ions* which + + + + + + +whom they + + +were + + + + + + +are + + +k + + +1 + + +come to the clofe + + +we + + +k J + + +In refpedt to the + + +e + + +and confidered, I have all along annexed the hiftories + +in order to afcertain + + + + +What in the book of Hefter is ftiled Purim, the feventy render, c. 9. v. 29 + +£ punca. The days of Purim were ftiled Qguga. 1 + +fo. in c. 10. The additamenta Grasca mention —tw 7r£>oxnfj.svw S7n~o + +from P’Ur and Ph’Ur, ignis + + + + +Tjj S'lCtASWTto GL*J r TCtiV XaAtiVTcct + + + + + + + + + + +Ahp-twj' + + + + + + +my + + +hP + + +l" + + +V + + +I + + + + +I + + +■% + + +l" + + +■■ + + + + +J + + +J + + +1 + + +I + + + + + + +f + + +\ + + +G Y + + +M O + + +E T + + +p + + +* 3 ° + + +L'j + + +‘f + + +{ + + + + + + + + +om + + + + + + +/ + + +erioi + + + + + + +a notion of their + + + + +The Grecians were + + +e + + +"i + + + + +an + + +1 + + +3 + + +* + + +ov/n excellence an +cient tradition to +their m* + + +c + + + + +have proceeded from themfelves. Hence + + +as all + + + + +r 1 + + +* + + +IS + + +o + + +I + + +foreign term, is + + +extraneous hiftory, and every + + +t + + + + +O + + +Many of their + + + + + + +them to have been oi Grecian oi + +had been abroad: and knew how idle the + + +r + + + + + + + + +learned writers + + +en were + +He confefles it more than + +was more + + +r + + + + +{aw the fallacy of their claim + + +i + + + + +yet in this article nobody + + +Hs + + +1 + + +once + + +t + + + + + + +u.s is made up of a mo ft abfurd + + + + +A + + +m + + +m + + +1 + + +l. + + +l + + +Herodotus exprefly fays, that the Gods of Greece + + + + +57 + + +came in + + +great meafure from Egypt + + +Yet Socrates is + + + + + + + + +) + + +mtevritas: Po + +CD + +A fetters to the feet: Heftia from ovPiety + + +l + + + + +F > + + + + +t + + + + +I + + +4 + + +feidonfrom ti'opi + +H + +fubftance and eflence : Demetei + + + + +1 + + +ft# + + +dif + + + + + + + + + + +as a mother : Pallas from KclKKbiv to'vibrate + +mafculum, et virile : and the. + +from. + + + + +i + + +or + + + + + + +L 1 + + +W + + +I + + +y c + + +I + + +dance: Ares, Mars +word Theos, God + +!S/K, to run + + +L + + + + + + + + + + +■J. + + + + +h(T + + + + +i + + + + +s° + + +1 1 + + +are to + + + + + + + + + + +i + + +,4»y c + + +* + + +1 + + + + +L + + + + +f + + +n Herodotus. 1 . 2, C; 4. andl 2, c< 52 + +Xjccfy EIoAAh tTigA'GopTcs zirtSovTo (oi ( £AA + +cuiri&Qf.<&vcu ret Bvcuarrct' tcov ©£wp + + + + + + +TVS AiyVTT'd. + + + + +SJC + + +j; + + +. d + + +50 + + +So pGUfJLw frofri J'owfA.Gov +£i£m'U(ros from Si£ot and + +"1 + + +I + + +Air oh Am from + + + + +5i ofxou iroAmi? A lowered quafi + +J£i 0QP3 XQ0Q$ + + + + + + +\ + + +Oi vo$* and oivos from.oietruM. Kpovos^ quafi + +^ with many more^ Plato in Cratylo. + +I + +S irufd to cayccs Tr/wsovEuftath + + +1 + + + + +( + + +f + + +1 + + + + +h + + +in Odyll'. 1, 4. p. 1499. + + +V. + + + + +f** + + + + +he + + +1 + + + + + + +I- + + +T + + +O G Y + + +M C + + + + +■k.i + + +O + + +: J + + +be found in Ariftotle, Plato, 59 Heraclides Ponticus, and +other Greek writers. There is a maxim laid down by the + +ins: which I fhall have occasion often + +sip 'E KhpiKw + + + + + + + + +60 + + +XV , + +XL l + + +to mention + + +OP 70 OPOUCl) OV + + + + + + +7T1 + + + + +. j + + +pofterior in time to the writers above, which however com + +moil + +r + +lowed: but it was not in their nature + + +The perfon who + + + + +gave the advice was a Greek, and could not for his life abide + +It is true, that Socrates is made to fay fomethin + + +or + + + + +o + + + + + + + + +61 Evvou yap, on to A A a oi EAAi yeg + + +r * + + +l. . + + +eihw* Tifiphone, Tst cop (poor Athene quafi aflawnroff + +Saturnus, quafi facer, ra?* See Heraclides Ponti + + +59 Pofeidon, itoibvtcz + +Hecate from htarov centum + + + + + + +cus, and Fulgentii Mythologia. + +See the Etymologies alfo of Macrobius. Saturnalia. 1 . i. c + +Plutarch dc Fraterno Amore + + +. iy, p. 189 + +V. 2. D. 48 O + + +f n + + + + +Mecca' quafi o//,u Ha a. 1 + +KOCl d’iAetdVA^.'KI' + +4 + +Heart Ice *'5 Xtatn + + +A + + +Li + + + + + + +GUi QlCtV + + + + +Plutarch. Agis and Cleotnene + + +cicrt Ooitvziv + + +to. + + + + +TCI UCtV + + + + +0 + + + + + + + + + + + + +v. 2. p. 799 + +Euftathius on Dionyfius + + + + +60 + + +b 4 + +Ut Jofephus reel;e obfervat, Gnecis fcriptoribus id in more ell, lit peregrins +et barbara nomir.a, quantum licet, ad Grascam formarn emolliant: lie illis At + + +..J + + +[■ + + +J + + + + +Aftarte, A + + +Akis, An + + +Botfra, Euc? + +s + +tccv Kl + +w k J I- + + + + +rt + + + + +* + + + + +* + + +L + + + + + + + + +” C + + + + +J. + + +r + + + + + + +\ + + +a gi (j,a: f :$ toov x + + +r. + + +| F + + + + +sr + + + + + + + + +V-i + + +i + + + + +Bochart. Geog. Sacra. 1 . 2. c. 15. p. m. + +much indebted to the learned father Theophilus of Antioch : he had + +yet could not help giving way to this epidemical weakneis. + +the fame as Deucalion, which name was given him from + + + + +y, eft uti y_ci?cci ifj.ai 0 Oc + +Ad Antol. 1 . 3 + + + + +to rifilueoufnefs : he uled to + + + + +calling people + +from hence, it feems, he w2s called Deucalion + + +a + + +a n u + + +r- + + + + + + + + + + + + +lato inCratylo. p. 409 + + +61 T> + + + + + + +S 2 + + +ov ow a 7 a + + + + + + +Y + + + + +E T. Y M O L + + +133 + + + + + + + + +I + + +oucsnes, Trap a rw + + +QV 0 UMt CL, OLATS KCLl 01 V7t0 T OIS + + + + + + +roi roLvrot kcctcl tw + + +J + + + + +j + + + + +\ + + + + + + +TO + + +(pMW, oos sqmotms ksitou + + + + + + +on awopoi ccv + + + + +* + + +the. Grecians in general , and efpecially thofe who are fub + + +'l + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +A + + +r + + +4 + + +s + + + + +A + + + + +J C O l- + + + + + + + + + + +een Tor + + +or + + +terms + + +r on o + + + + +t + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +m + + +meaning in + + + 5 + + +t + + + + +when this plain truth was acknow + + +Or that other 61 writers + + + + + + +ter times be told, that Tarfus, the ancient city in Cilicia + +1 + +was denominated from tclpcog, a foot: that the river Nile + +m * + + +y + + + + + + + + +hgnified vtf iKusi and that Gadei + + + + + + + + + + +CL + + +in oDam was + + +I + + +h.J + + + + +p + + +all their + + +The ancients m + + + + + + + + +r + + + + + + +omes were + + +J + + + + +1 + + + + +r l + + +ear + + + + +h + + +Inquire of Heinhus, whence Thebes, that + + + + + + +* > + + +was- named ; and he will tell + + + + +TV' + + + + + + +you-from j«n, Teba$ 63 ftetit + + +-t + + + + +1 Gum-- + + +OF + + +J + + + + +k. . d + + +*1 + + + + +I + + +Schindler, that it; was a. + +But is.it credible + + +r + + + + +nn tu. a + + +4 + + +l + + +\ + + + + +3 + + + + + + + + + + +indeed pofllble, for + + + + +h 1 + + +on + + +* + + +or + + +i + + +J + + +f + + +* 1 + + +a. + + + + + + + + + + +thefe cities to + + +have, been named, from.terms fo -vague, cafual + + +*■ + + + + +62. + + +Saidas, ,Sfephaniiis,,EtymQlag, Euftatliius, &'c«; + +So Coptus in Egypt, from + +See Callimachus, vol +6 ^ Cumberland’s Origines +from. a.flipwer of rain + + +b I + + + + +i + + +% 97 TTtLV + +2. Spanheim’s not.,, in Hymn + +p. 165. fo he derives Goflien + + +I— + + +k. 1 + + +} + + +iii Del. v., 87. p. 438 + +in the land of Egypt■; + +and + + +4 1 + + + + +r + + + + + + +Se.e. Sanehon.. p + + +• 3.94>, • + + + + + + +4 + + +1 + + + + +L + + + +I"- + + + + + + +L + + +L + + +4 + + + +I + + +* + + +l + + + +M + + +14-1 + + +and more efpecially from the + + +of the Greeks, and Romans + + + + + + + + +ions + + +s rendered ten times more bale by coming + + +unwarrantable + + +r sro + + +t f + + + + +) + + + + +through their hands. To inftance in + + +one particular : amon2 + + +1 + + +O + + +all the daemon herd what one is there of a form, and cha + + +Priapus? an obfcure + + +as + + +His hideous figure was made life of only as a + +and to drive the birds from + + +very votaries + + + + +bugbear to frighten children + + + + +with whole filth he was generally befmeared + + +fruit trees + + + + + + + + +was + +and efteemed the fame + + +in a + + + + + + +like wife by the Egyptians + + +Dionufus. Pie was + + +94 + + +r e ve- + +than the Chaldaic + + +xlS + + +the principal God; no oth + + +renced as + + +95 + + +It was from hence that he bad his name: for + + + + +Priapus of Greece is only a compound of Peor-Apis among + + +y + + + + + + +Peoi + +braided + + +are + + + + + + + + + + +mentioned, which are + + +His temples likewile + + +are + + + + +ftiled Beth Peor. In fhort this wretched divinity of the Ro + + +the foul of the world + + +looked upon by others + + +as + + +L J + + +mans was + + + + +the hr ft + + +A/orwr#, A the + + + + +r + + +Una + + +haUTfCLMiVOtt 0 + + + + +Tif/.arat &€ ?rctpx + +nfeus. 1* i» p. 30 + +9 y To a*) ccAfJut lift }? m + +55 Numbers, c. 25. v. +Kircher derives Priapus + + +94 + + +0 avros m + + +n + + +JL + + + + + + + + + + +Sukias, + +v. 3. Jolliua. c. 22; v. 17 + +os nuditatis + + +Clan Traci AiymrTtoiS + +3. Deuteronomy, c. 4 + +from nS.’T'yH, Pehorpeh + + +T9 xa.i + + + + + + +5 + + + + + + + + + + +beinj?.. + + + + +s + + + + + + + +■l + + + +Ip + + + + +I + + + +1 + + + + + +4 + + + +I + + +J + + + + +I + + + +Helladia^ and other Grecian Writers + +f + +a flandard for elegance, and nature + +examoles + + +L + + +p + + +The Athenians were + +as it were + + + + +gre + + + + +Li. + + +In the fpacc of a century, out of one little con + + +on + + +fined diftridt + +all times have been the wonder of the world: fo that we + + +were + + +%1 + + + + +may apply to the nation in general, what + + +was + + + + +ler + + +I ■ + + + + + + + + +jano, men + + + + + + + + +did not retrieve any loll annals: nor were any efforts made + + +in which they were involved* There + + + + + + +tradition, and mixed with inconfiftency and fable. It is faid + + +that letters were brought into Greece very early by 13 Cad + + +mus + + +[!■ + + +r i + + +L j + + + + +. J + + +fcription on the + + +r ■ + + + + +a temple* or upon a + + +or + + + + +their notions may be feen from what follows + + +How uncertain they were in + +Alii Cadmumj alii Danaum, quidam Cecropem Athenienfem, vel Linum The +banum, et temporibus Trojanis Palamedem Argivum +rarum formas* mox + + + + +memorant fedecim lire + + + + +alios, et przecipue Simonidem cseteras inveniffe* Lilius Gy + +raldus de Poetis. Dialog'. 1. p. 13. Edit. Lugd. Bat. i 6§6 + + +T8 aAffioiCjlT3 s ^J S 5 '> ^ + + +Tots o iiaAajW.JiJ'jis eupsrcc. t£} 4* owtws STrAvecconvaY tcl + + +1 2 + + + + +3 + + +to + + +■ 1 + + +L i + + +J + + +s + + + +Helladian and other Grecian Writers + + +53 + + + + +their country, and which had been introduced from + +other + + +parts. Indeed they did not chufe + + +to diftincmifh + + +1 5 + + + + +o + + +but adopted all for their own; taking the merit of every + + +an + + +cient tranfaCtion to themfelves + + +No people had + + +a greater + + + + +O + + +love for fcience + + +difplayed a more refined tafle in com + + + + +nor + + + + +to pleafe, and to raife admi + + +was evei + + +on + + + + + + +Hence they always aimed at the marvellous; which + +in a moff winning manner: at the fame + +a feemino- + + +ration + + + + +they dreffed up + + +veneration for antiquity + + +a + + +i_ J + + + + +perverted; and this veneration at + + +was + + +HJ + + +tD + + +opinion of themfelves and of their country in general: and + + +they flood; and that the Arcadians were older than the moon + + + + +and looked no farther. In fhort + + + + + + +no + + +an ac + + +r 1 + + +L. J + + +and there was nothing fo contradictory and abfurd, but was + + +gree + + +O + + + + + + +See Diodorus above* p. 19 + +Ti$ a Troto ctvr&ju eheyyyci + + +20 + + + + + + +OTl fJL'rt^SV QsCcit&p GUV* + +77* Afc7 0V y r 3V J'tcc TA’ V + +XT A* + + +16 + + +r + + +at ttsci tojv 7 rpayfxetTcov mta^onno + +J + +IttTC'TCC TTBoi T Ct)V aUT&V Afn 'BlV && OtVBCTi + + + + + + +' 1 + + +i + + +xoti evcc + + + + + + +*■ * + + + + +Jofephus contra Apion. vol 2. 1 + +OpiOlteS sfg T3T0J + + +c. 3* P* 439 + + + + + + +7W >1A ixlot + + +(E (paoaj) KaAA?ff0et'flS + + +f + + +%ou QeojroUTros kcctqc + + +y$yo + +efg TA ?V eVXVTlCtV T 3T0l$ "jLCUjIV + +t>?v Tracer tiv & tsn jjj .A sj clv Binovaccj&tuot + + +it + + +t s + + +i + + +ciAcacov WJ 0 + + +atm e7av t ooi f tjt + + +oh- + + + + + + +%cct rov sx 7 rovvr uisroT'ctrrgS + +Diod. 1* 4* p* 209 + + +j + + + + + + +V + +A + + +and + + +Vou I + + +r l + + +L J + + +I + + +*54 + + +and would not be undeceived. . Thofe, who like Euemerus + + + + + + +and Ephorus had the courage + + +to + + +& + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +accoi + + + + +were + +Plutarch more than once +the truth, and to drefs it up in + +crime + + + + + + +infills that it is ex + + +to veil + +went fo far + + + + +"l J + + +rn + + + + +17 + + +oiy + + +a + + + + +IB + + +a + + +as + + + + + + + + +means + + + + + + + + +refped to their + + + + + + + + +m + + +es appear oi + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +own nation + + + + +own rites + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +countries, were always + + + + + + +£ + + +them attribute to their forefathers the merit of many great +oerformances to + + +ers + + +were + + + + +i + + +< + + +c + + + + +various parts of the + + +pofed them to have founded cities in + + + + +world, where the name of Greece could not have been + + +being before Greece + +O + + +known: cities which were in + + +was a + +or even a tranlient ac + + +I ■ + + +L + + + + + + +m + + + + + + + + + + +Plutarch de Audiendis Poetis + + +37 + + + + +See Strabo’s Apology for Fable. 1 . j. p. 35, 36 + + + + + + +riAwv ye dW oTt ax cotciSit tZriTaq-w %pv eivctt rccv vTBp th ©e/a ex -jraAa/a + + +y.epvvevfjt.evowi Arrian. Expedit. Alexandri. 1. 5 + +Herodotus puts thefe remarkable words into the mouth of Darius—ErSa yap + +ti Set ■^■zuS'qs XeyeSyctt, Aeyecjoo' na + + +M + + +c + + +oi T6 ■^eu + + + + + + + + +the line of deviation. By unravel + + +out the mode of error + + + + +I + + +A + + +we may be at lad: led to fee things in their + +and to reduce their + + + + +\ + + + + +on + + + + +% + + + + +O + + +to order. That +nor carried to an undue + + +ginal irate + +O + + + + +y + + +my cenfures are not groundlefs + + + + + + +from fbme of their beft writers: who accufe them both of + +fees. + + + + +*5 + + + + +’A + + + + + + +CILC + + + + +i + + +that the ■ traditions of the Greeks were as ridiculous as + +m + +and Philo confefles that he could obtain + +that the Grecians + + +\ + + +ab + + +were numerous + + +h, j + + + + +L. I + + +little intelligence + + + + +fo that it was impofjible to + + + + +a mt + + +nmg , + + + + +A + + +difcover the truth . He therefore + + + + +to + + +avm + + +e o + + + + + + +rom whom only it could be obtained\ + +ilofa + + + + + + +or m + + + + + + + + +ar + + + + +s to + + +genuine + + +were' + +horrowe d> + + + + +Ot yao EAAjjrajv Ao yoi ttoAAoj icon yeXoioi^ cos e[/.oi (pccivovrai, Apud J&tn + +blicum—See notes, p. 295 + + + + +ay + + + + +art + + +ahtivetctv ye + +lifrAw* + + +TJoAvv otvroi g?rj iyov 7 v$oi^ [jm pccf'ius + +He therefore did .not apply + +yct(> cojth} x.att (piAoveixoTegGV 07r mm fJLotfhQV^ n Troon otAr}^stm aupreveicrcc. + +Philo apud Eufeb. P. E. 1 . 1 + + + + +T IVCL CrWOpcLV TO, 3t«T + +to Grecian , learning—* Ou mv Trap ’ + + +e + + +X + + + + +c. ix. p. 32 + + + + + + + + + + +■ P-32V + +T}?mtmv ex, agniTou ra xaAA/fa sis j y es fieri vsoT^o7roi } cltt ovref tpepovrai + +eauTOis, BsP’ 01 rea corral irxoa + + +He + + + + + + +ira.vTa.'xy,^ ootsv ' s Z cl + +t imv E ag- + +Cccoot cTs UOVlfJLQt T Qts ybtCTlV GV Tg$ ? Xott T OIS A QyQt$ €s€ttlC*SS T OLS CCt>TQl$ 6ftfiL£Vdari + + +\y + + +Jamblicus. fed: + +19 yap xewsxj //.ctr + + +were .: + + + + + + +and uniform* and did not encourage them + + +were more tmpie + + + + + + + + + + +o + + +* + + +vat + + +elves tn an a + + + + + + +u + + +e + + +i + + +► + + + + + + +very ignorant: and the writers, + + +the Greeks in + +who, in + +more accurate inquiries + + +were + + +1 4 + + +the time of the Roman Empire, began to make + + + + +met with infuperable difficulties + + + + +know no + + + + + + + + + + +, JL L + + + + +fevere and jnfl than that which Strabo has + +rs of Greece; and + + +cenfure more + + + + + + +T + + +t + + +O + + + + +of its writers in general + + +In fpeaking of the Ahatic na + + + + +tions he allures us, that there never had been any account + + +tranfmitted of them, upon which we can depend. 31 Some of + + +writer, the Grecians have + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +be e nations + + + + +ous + + + + + + + + + + +a m + + +o + + +wars + + +woe + + +were + + +ever be obtained \ mt even m rej\ + +fame uncertainty in refpebi to the + + +There is the + + + + +wat + + + + +Hi + + + + + + +m + + +tans + + +o + + + + +We can meet + +with + + + + +Tous ja&v Xaxct5 5 tous Mccnruyeras bkccAovi^ vx, e^ovres cotpiQcos A eyeiv irepx + + + + +etUTGOV XCtiyrBp 7T(>0$ M & O'(T Cty €TCt$ TOP TroX&fAQV l Cf* 0 pQVVT £$' ccAAoo OV T& + +yrBgl TGVTCOP OvSbIZ WKgi^COTQ 'W'pOS CC?\»^BiCCP QuS'BV) HTB TCL TtJCtAoUot. TO)U 1 Iep(TO)y$ + +tup MtfJWi', *jj lyjptocKm'i es HpMoAoyvtrt +HoocToto, j cat 'EAAawicw + + +co + + +rpaytKoi $ FloWT/xts, » K.T);v ntov 'src&Acacov iq-oPioov + +axovBtv ovTGcSy ws fM) 6jAoXoyovfAZvoov cnpoJW. 6t yap t>ecoT$ , poi ohAccxis voyj^ers- + +3 cat t avavTt'A A eyny, 1. 8* p. 545 + +Tlavres iazv yap ol nsreoi AA efcav^oov ra 0o^/ju*v am T + +waAAar. Strabo. 1 * 15. d„ 102.2 + + + + + + + + + + +>■ i + + +1 + + +aAflfc? CiTZ-Q^SyQVTCtt* + + + + + + +A., + + + + +p + + + + +I DO + + + + +difficult to arrive at the truth : f + +to , were in con + + +he fays, that it + + +was very + + +Of + + + + +i + + +oho muji neceffarily + + +tie n writers + +tinual ohfiofntan + + + + +ue ap + +one another + + +t + + +r + + + + +/ + + +l + + + + + + + + + + +y + + + + +s + + +jTJ U + + +f + + + + +c + + + + + + + + + + +t + + + + +errea jo juameru + +ih with certainty, + +he excufes + +4 + +that we mu ft not + + + + +* t + + + + + + + + +J 'ec + + + + +b + + + + + + +i + + + + +33 + + +9 + + +l + + +ice + + + + +* + + +were + + +ir a + + +c + + +wo ere + + + + +£ + + + + + + + + + + +ancient poet + + +imr + + + + + + + + +"I" 4 + + +a + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +* + + + + + + + + + + +c + + + + +enlightened were fo ignorant, and fo devoted + + + + +in ages more + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +'X + + + + +to evei + + +c + + +c + + +J c + + + + +JL + + +hut herein + +The firft writers were the + + + + +even + + + + +too far + +and the mifehief began + + +his zeal tranfported him + + + + +from them. They firft + + + + +in + + + + + + +fedted tradition; and mixed it with allegory and fable + + +Of + + + + +that + + +34 - + + + + + + +veus, Homery and +names and genealogies + + +fays this learned father, that we owe to + + + + + + +of the Pagan + + + + +i + + +O + + + + +v + + + + +AXXx htct/FQS ex&F&j t cLVctvTicc Xiytt WToXXaxt;s + +O §ccVfACLaa%ovT$$ tcl yga \jl fiara wptyi&ai) oi, fiev curro XaA £'ouoov +aAAo* S' + + + + + + + + +tj + + + + +uv aTro-vomxetiv. SevTSpov^oTi S'wraiofy xj Terra fieri + +mv [tvftcevj «AA» t sot [xctratuv $ avcatysKw tat pzyfiaTm. Theoph. ad Aucol. 1* 3 + + + + +I. + + + + +y + + + + + + + + +p. 400 . + +Plutarch allures us, that Homer was not known to the Athenians till the.- time + + +of + + +Helladian and other Grecian Writers + + +r n + + +l: + + + + + + +is + + +in com + + +r . + + +‘This they confefs y by attributing the + + + + + + +nations + + +t on o + + +either to + + + + + + +e prior to + + +invention o + + +to + + +eives + + +f + + +the Chaldeans , or the Egyptians + + +elfe to the Phenicians + + +or + + + + +r i + + +Another caufe of failure , which relates to their theology , and + + +owing to their not making a proper dif- + + + + +m ?r + + +is + + + + + + +quifition about the true objeSl of worfhip : but amujing them + + + + + + + + +to give a + + + + +O + + +Troy* But what + + + + +47 + + +is + + +thoufand years, all which kings were before the time of + + +one + + +48 + + +r + + + + + + + + +Tatianus Affyriu$,who adyifes + + +49 + + +is + + +1 + + + + + + +► + + + + +not + + +for even Cadmus was many ages after + + +is certain + + +rtes + + + + + + + + + + +of Hipparchus, about the 63d Olympiad, yec feme writers make him three, + +fome four, fome five hundred years before that aera. It is fcarce poflible that he +ftiould have been fo unknown to them if they had been acquainted with let + + + + + + +ters + + +47 Eufebius. Chron. p. 24 + +48 Eufebius. Chron. p. 19. Syncellus. p. 148, 152 + +The kings of Sicyon were taken from Caftor Rhodius + +toi' j'fcfj'gv}; Gvvvsva.1 uctra. Ta?- + +U.ZTCC + + +49 + + +K aixp + +etSociv oi>y tq^ootai t ti w ttcco avTois avayi a + + +lj + + +4 + + +■i + + +F + + +1 + + + + + + +4 + + + + +an: + + + + +omit 1 ©tepn; + + +r i + + +A + + +h + + +il + + +h + + + + +or jk + + +f + + +j + + +i + + +h + + + + + + + + +L + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + +I + + +i + + +I + + +» ■ + + +=>■ + + +I + + +I + + +h + + +i + + +4 + + +C + + + + +F + + +Il + + +t + + + + +indeed all + + + + + + + + + + +4 + + +\ + + +is arc + + +4 + + + + +I + + +P + + +H + + +h + + +<1, + + +V C + + +( + + +■h + + + + +\ + + +s + + +■l + + + + +i. + + + + +J + + +■i + + + + + + + + +E + + +>1 + + +I ri I I + + +1 + + +h + + +? + + +I 1 + + +t + + + + +I + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +J + + + + +|_ J + + +lit IS + +4 + + +ve a iiut c + + +i + + +ii + + + + + + +1 + + +W J + + + + +r l l + + + + +1 + + + + +■i + + +i + + +b- + + +k + + +h + + +1 + + +r + + +h + + +■r + + +■i + + +j + + +H + + +1 + + + + +I + + +l + + +t + + +I + + +j + + + + + + + + +and to + + +r + + +4 + + + + + + + +r + + +{ + + + + +-j + + + + +F + + +7 + + + + +t + + +i + + +* + + + + +i. + + +t + + +I + + + + + + +ri + + +? + + +1 + + +> + + +1 + + + + + + + + +f + + + + +"l + + + + +V + + + + + + +or + + +i + + +P + + + + +L + + + + +I + + +t + + + + +& + + +I + + +V, + + +I + + +L + + +i + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +F + + +4 + + +A + + + + +I + + +F + + +t + + + + +4 + + + + +F + + +I + + +i + + +* + + +F + + +h + + +F + + +which d + + + + + + + + + + + + +4 + + +■b + + +/ + + +one + + +I + + +L + + +b + + +I + + +I + + + + +H + + +I + + + + + + +i" + + +J + + +F + + +7 > + + +X + + +c + + +i: + + +i + + +ri + + +4 + + +4 + + +F + + +L + + + + + + +F + + + + +over + +t-eries,; + +borrowed. But as +a wafte, which has + +upon me + +remoter difcoveries + +I + +cuftoms, and of the nations + +means + + +4 + + + + +F + + +1 + + +/ + + +4 + + + + +4 + + +4 + + +S + + + + +I + + +i + + +i + + +4 + + +O' + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +* + + +I + + +1 + + +F. + + + + + + +T + + +l + + +l + + + + + + +L + + +F + + +F" + + + + +I + + +1 + + +4 + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +1 + + +r + + +i. + + + + +i + + +4 + + + + + + +I + + + + +4 + + +1 + + +track,’ and in + + +venture in an unbeaten + + +I + + + + + + + + +I + + +Y + + +i + + +f + + +i + + +i + + +F + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +near at hand, before I advance to + + +s + + +I + + +F + + +J + + + + +4 + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +r" + + +r + + +f + + +j + + + + +t + + +F + + +L + + +J + + + + +as + + + + + + +J + + +* + + + + +I + + +3 + + + + ++ + + + + +to + + +F + + + + +b + + + + +I + + + + +i + + +1 + + +h + + +it 4 + + +I + + +I + + +b + + +derived. By + + + + + + +4 + + +"i + + +e + + +were + + + + +a + + +i + + + + + + +F + + + + +1 + + +F + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +F + + +well aa by the fame religious terms, oblervable + + + + +toms, as + + +m + + +different countries, it will be eafy to fhew a relation, which + + +4 + + +ri + + +■_ j + + +i + + + + + + +pi + + + + + + + + +i + + +4 + + + + +4 + + + + +fm + + +1 + + +and to have co me + + + + +pm the fame place + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +courfe will be in great meafure an + + + + + + + + + + +ceed in the manner, which I have mentioned ; continually + + +s + + + + + + +aim at + + +arrive + + +A + + +r 1 + + +j + + +r + + +F + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +J. + + +i. + + +I + + +I + + +> + + +j + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + + + +treadles were not written in the order + + +in which they + + +4 + + +¥ + + +L ■ + + + + +rJ + + +f + + + + + + +as + + +I- + + +I + + +fore me + + +"i + + +which + + +were hrft compoled, will + + +4 + + +I + + +occur + + +I + + +I + + +laft + + +I + + +* • + + +I + + +■% + + +I + + +I "I + + + + +I + + +J + + +4 + + +1 + + +I + + +i + + +F + + +sis + + +t + + +r + + + + + + +"i + + +i + + +Helladiahs and other GasciAN Writers + + +7 A + + +I + + +L.-j + + +s well + + +Ef + +Pv + + + + + + + + + + +i. + + +J + + +* + + +difguft : as what is repeated, was fo interwoven in the argu + + +r ^ + + +► + + +it occurs a fecond time + + + + +yfelf, and go contrary to portions in a former treatife + + +n, + + +LaLJ + + +But I think + + +VP + + +s ' + + +L j + + +it more ingenuous, and indeed my drift duty + +miftakes. a + + +H + + +h + + + + +4 + + + + +n + + +j* + + +b + + + + +or + + +m + + + + +L j + + +r l + + +b + + +1 + + + + +.1 + + +*1 + + + + +L + + + + + + +t + + + + + + +1 + + +* + + + + + +"I + + +I + + + + +* + + +(f + + +I + + +f + + +V + + +H + + +4 + + +V + + + + + + + + + + +mci + + +m + + +1 + + + + +} + + +4 + + +f + + +h + + +i + + +■f + + + + + + +$ + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +were + + +we + + + + + + +occurrences + + +h + + +r + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + +and apply to the nations, from whence they were derived + + +r + + +L_i + + +original hiftory was foreign; and + + +Theii + + +where they fettled. This is of great + + + + +\ + + +t + + +( + + + + +i + + +confequence, and repeatedly to be confidered + + + + +r f + + + + + + + + +H + + +e + + +I + + +"l + + +c + + + + +* + + + + +i + + +i + + +\ + + +who deal in thefe refearches, which mu ft be care + +avoided. We jfhould never make life of a language, which + +is modern, or + + +i + + +I + + + + +I + + +4 + + +i + + + + +n. to + + + + + + +i + + + + + + +*-v| + + +1 + + + + + + +2 terms + + + + +rf + + +I + + +was + + + + + + + + + + +> + + +i + + +' * + + +I + + +1 + + +1 + + +has the modern Celtic to do with the hif + + +or + + +t + + + + +\ + + +T + + +I + + +tween the times, of which he treats + + + + +of the + + + + + + + + +"i + + +Celtse: and there is ftill an interval not very much inferior + + + + +I + + +to the former, before we arrive at the sera + + +J + + +h + + +1 + + + + +to which he applies + + +¥ n + + +r -r + + +L'J + + +p + + +verfed in + +from roots; which are often +the names + + + + + + + + +i" + + + + + + +les + + + + ++ + + +;■ + + + + +11 + + +I + + + + + + +a verb. But + + +are generally an affem + + +r + + +\ + + + + +► + + +i + + +blage of qualities, and titles; fuch + + + + + + + + +as + + + + +A + + +r + + + + +treatife above + + + + + + +P + + +I + + +L + + +c + + +The terms were obvious, and in common ufe ; taken + + +tions + + + + +) + + + + + + + + +I + + +■■ + + +J + + +4 + + + + +I + + + + +1 + + +l> + + + + +*- + + +d + + +I + + +T + + +H + + +I + + + + +i + + +4 + + + + +i" + + + + + + + + + + + + +> + + +I + + + +4 + + +4 + + + +I + + +■% + + +I + + +I + + +t + + +f + + + + +I + + +1 + + + + + + +A + + +H + + + + +I + + +P + + +I I + + + + + +I + + +I + + +f + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +H + + +I + + + + +s + + +I + + +h + + +i + + + + +j + + +> + + +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + + +I + + +A + + + +h + + +J + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +io + + + + + + + + + + +beneficium percipientes aquam colunt, + + + + +aqms + + + + + + +, and + + +v, + + + + +infcription is to be found in Gruter + + + + +r ■ + + +Vafcanise in Hiipanii + + +li + + +Magnorum fluviorum capita venera mur + + +Seneca + + + + + + +co + + +F + + +r + + +L. . j + + +luntur aquarum calentium fontes + + +quaedam ftagna, quae + + + + +vel opacitas, vel immenfa altitudo facravit + + +not + + +J + + +what the nature of the water might be, if it had a peculiar + + +quality. At Thebes in Ammonia was a fountain, which was + + +V. + + + + + + + + +*3 + + +KdASlTOU 78 YjAlU + + +was + + +■■ + + +to + + +be a compound of Vir-En, and to fignify ignis fons, from + + + + + + + + +to + + +on + + +accordingly find + + +ticular quality + + +Vitruvius, that it + + +I + + + + +in + + +r 1 + + +was a + +Corinthians had m + + +& + + +their Acropolis a IS Pirene, of the lame + + +was a beautiful foun + + + + + + +r ^ + + +L i + + +I + + +water within a facred inclofure. We read of a Pyrene, which + + +i + + +Gruter. Infcript. vol. i. p. xciv +Seneca; Epift. 41 + +Xi Herodotus. 1 . 4. c. 181. The true name was probably Curene, or Curane + +Vitruvij Archited. 1 . 8. p. 163 +Pliny. 1 . 4. c. 4. p. i r ’• Ovid. Metamorph. 1 .2 + +Paufanias. 1 . 2. p. 1 ye xa< AttoAAwkw ayctAftct 7rpos t>i I 7 & + +PM Kaf 7TSgtS 0 Aos + +Pirene and Virene + +VOL + + +II + + + + + + + + + + +L + + +M + + +r 1 + + +1$ + + +• n + + +. J + + +16 + + +r + + + + +the fame name + + +C + + +was + + +1 + + + + +L + + + + + + + + +4 + + + +4 + + + + +s + + +I + + + +i + + + + +I + + + +r + + + + +J + + +h + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +n + + +O4 + + +P7I + + + + +Phenicians 49 + + + + + + + + +■J + + +pofes. Befides the term Phenician was not a name, but a + + +title: which was affumed by people of different parts + + +as + + + + +^1 + + +The diftrid, upon which the Grecians + + +I fhall /hew + + +con + + +the many regions, which the Phenicians were fuppoled to + + + + + + +ion + + +was an a + + + + +h. .J + + +Canaan was called by the ancient and true inhabitants + + +nor + + +h. .J + + + + +was it ever admitted, and in ufe, till the Grecians got pof + +feffion of the coaft. It was even then limited to a fmall tradt + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + +to the coaft of Tyre and Sidon + + + + + + +c, many + + + + + + + + +we proceed towards the eaft j from + + +more will be found, as + +whence thefe terms were + + +places in Greece were of oriental etymology + + +J + + +Egypt. I fhonld fuppofe that the name of Methane in the + + +fountain, being + + +com + + +pounded of Meth + + + + + + + + +I + + + + +lan + + +:\r + + +an + + + + +u + + +Meth, whom the Greeks called Miync Meetis + + + + +5? + + +mi + + + + + + +We learn from 51 Paufanias, that there was in + + +a + + + + +Thucydides. 1 . 6 + +Orphic Fragment + +divine wifdom, by which the world was framed : efteemed the fame as +Phanesj and Dionufus + +.Autos t£ o liiopvgqs + +M'iJ'Tli + + + + +g. 2. p. 379 + + + + + + +JO + + +19. from Proclus, p. 366 + + +vi. v + + + + + + + + + + +A + + +xcu tlpncZTrzios. Ibidem* p, 373 + + +xou cpccptt + +EtAt)) 'ZcooS'orm —from Orpheus,; Eufebij Chroni + + +*3 + + + + +p 1 + + +L . + + + + + + +PIJWPbUeTQU) + + + + + + +con. p. 4 + + + + +Icr^os turavvct hpop + +A^t ccl. Paufan. 1 + + +S1 + + + + +U ZOfiX + + +xca a*)aAuct* xoa tj/s ay + + +qpu$ Epy. + + + + +%ou + + + + + + +P* I 0.0 + + + + +r + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +205 + + +temple and a natue of I£is, and a ftatue alfo of Hermes + + + + +111 + + +the forum 5 and that it was fituated near fome hot fprings + + +r m + + +L. + + +We may from hence form a judgment, why this name + + +and from what country it was imported. We + + +was given + +find this term fometimes compounded Meth-On, of which +name there was a town in 5 * Meflenia. Inflances to our + + + + +rj + + +m the courf + + +purpofe from Greece will accrue continually + + + + +of our work + + + + +One reafon for holding waters fo {acred arofe from a no + + +n + + +# - + + + + + + + + +tion + + + + +s + + + + +were + + +ei + + +c + + +L + + + + + + +CllS + + +tion was to be obtained. 51 Some^ fays he, procure a prophetic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +s + + + + +ice o + + +asts + + + + + + + +^ccy^iS'casT Jamblicus de Myfterijs + +o?\.oyBt7ui 7 ruccc iracai ° tu t#i’ + +> Ti/K Ti c c C iJ 1 /} 1 + +i 1 + + +’i + + +ci. p.-7 2 + + + + + + +C + + +CC 7 TSP CCl BV + +T gJs $v KoAopwi uanacv ou + + +L*i + + + + +* ri + + + + + + +> + + +I 4 + + + + + + +53 + + +t + + + + +'V < r u % t + +y-i * + +TambltciiK.. + + +roi + + + + + + +L*. + + + + + + + + +i + + + + +G fit to K)Af 3 YlcttovtftQV VTitp jw.st + + +riatores GtCmn + + + + + + +V YthiOV + + + + + + +Maximus Tyrius. Differs 8. p. 87 + + +xcb + +Of the wealth of this people, and of their (kill in mufic and pharmacy + + + + + + +See + + + + + + +Strabo* Epitom. L vii + +63 Rufus Feftus Avienus. Defcnp. Orbis. v» 1083 + +Juliani Gratio in Solem. Orat. 4* p. 150 + +glvtoi ( E sfW + + +invenifJe dicuntur + + +T + + +L I + + + + +ix in + + +is + + + + + + +therefore no reafon to think that thefe grottos were tombs + + +h + + + + +that the Perfians ever made ufe of fuch pla + + +n + + + + +i + + + + +or + + +d + + +Nitocris. + + +9 - + + +I + + +r. + + + + +m + + +V + + + + +J + + +I + + +-! + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +* + + +► + + +r + + +were + +from whence, as well as + + + + +I + + +I + + +\ + + +from the devices upon the + + + + +cities + + + + + + +J + + +I + + +\ + + +"i + + +■■ + + +i + + +P + + +were + + +i + + +r i + + +L_ J + + + + + + +aces of burial: which is + + +n + + +i + + +K + + +to + + + + +I + + +J + + +h + + +i + + +O; ret tb M/0ra fjcu^^iet 7ret(>ct'f'tf'ovr€$ Xsyucrt + + +■"i + + +v ex, rcrSTpas yeysvxcrcu cojtgv + + + + +-cTvftetiQV xaXBm top tcwqv. Cum Tyrphone Dialog, p* 168 + +He (peaks of people—narrows, otb top M tQgap Bymorav 9 G'mnXcu# + +IXwpMW' Porphyry de Antro Nympharum. p. 263 + +Juftin Martyr fupra + +Scholia upon Statius. Thebaid. 1 , 1, v. 720 + + +1 + + +L m j + + +kJ + + +a-J + + + + +n + + +1 1 + + +j + + +L . + + +id + + +_ 1 + + +V + + + + +% + + +\ + + +£1 + + +h + + +r l + + +Y + + +Seu Penei' de rupibus Antri + +Indignata fequl torqueritem cornua Mithran + +1 + +Plutarch: Alexander, p. 703. and Arrian, 11 . vi. p. 273 + +49 Herodotus. 1 .1. c. 187 + +I 4 + +I + +** Thevenot. Part 2d. p. 144,146 + +Some fay that Thevenot was never but of Europe: confequently the travels + +which go under his name were the work of another perfon: for they have many + +curious circutriftances. which could not be mere fi&ion. + + +r + + +L J + + +a* + + +I + + + + + + +X + + +V W + + +I + + +* + + + + +r + + +1 + + +f+ + + +■i + + +k + + + + + + + + +4 + + + + +I, + + + + + + +t + + +i + + + + +I + + +A ' + + +J + + + + +-t + + +1 + + +4 + + + + +r + + +into + + +i" + + +h + + + + +i + + +u- -w li + + + + +■ * 4*f + + +v ■ + + +4 + + +4 + + +• ■ i + + +p + + + + + + +p * + + +* 1 . + + + + +-■> *1 + + +k + + +4 + + + + +s + + +.■ v ■ + + +4 I + + +ir + + +-t + + +. L + + +_ . H H + + +t- + + +q ' + + +■: * . ■ + + +k + + + + +I + + +• J + + +s + + +F ri + + +i* + + +#* i + + +H P + + +■1 + + +f - + + +/• + + +r > +. "_ r 1 " r + + +i + + +r + + +j. + + +i* + + +* + + + + +1* Z + + +W 4 + + +l" + + +F + + +b" + + + + +" .1 + + +i + + +I + + +. r . + + +* *5^ +1 ■ _, + + +■ j + + +J p + + + + +■■ + + +• . H + + +. i< + + +-N + + +*• • 1 + + +4 1 + + +* + + +• + 7 + + +j + + +.■. + + + + +« ■ **. f + + +p * ** + + +I + + +iki. -N. + + + + +k + + +H + + + + + + +■* + + +i .• • • F 4 i~ +|l d m P ¥ + + +i 1 I + + +< + + +. p r " i" " + + +# *■ + + +h ■ + + + + +h ri + + + + +i + + + + + + +*■ + + +V + + + + +F + 1 + + +.4- + + +P + + + + +f; + + +■ . ' X . r> ■. + +r* + + +p + + +'*-¥ iv ■ 1 + + ++ ■• + +m d m + + +• i" + + +p s. + + +.■ + + +'■**»? ss. + +i** * j hx* r-w t. + + +I + + +I + + +>'■**+ Ph p£ + +■ ■ i -kiV^pT A y,i - + +_ _ M a- • + + +s + + +■+■ + + +■■ ■ 'w"ii f + +•^t-i ■ + +Jli- J + + ++ + + +•I ■ + + +. 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J- + + + + +1 1 * rftft + + + + +ft H + + +ft * + + +1 +. + + +- ft-% + + +ft + + + + +t + + +1 + + +J, + + +■ + + + +■•■'ft + + + + +4-v + + +* q + + +1 *• + + +1 q- + + +n 4 + + +F + + +’■■ P >' + + +tkBf - ■"- + +* $ m + + +-I 1 ft 1 ■ 1 + +ftfti'ilt* ft* + +T J. ,t 4 Ip + + +p -f F + + +i+v-J-f + + +f ■■ + + +4 J + + + + +ft* 14 + + + + +^ fa ■ . ■ + +I ji r 1 + + +■ h . + + +a ft + + +I + + +■ ft".’ + + +ft + + +ft + + + + +4 + + +L + + +h + + +ft q + + + + +k ■ y + + +1 p + + +■ .+■.. . + + +¥ • + + +ftp + + +ft F p fa. a + +1 _ ■ + + +1 + + +4 + + +k + + +■• -P " + + +L + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +Ih + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mytholog + + +i 8 + + +rr + + +o + + +X & + + +r + + +r + + +IAcco"— + +may + + + + +4- + + +think, we + + + + +nonces + +know for certain +was a name given to + + + + +the purport of the term Iftachar, which + + +Chufiftan from + + + + +in + + +the Deity there worfhipped. It ftands near the bottom of + + +the hills with the caverns in a widely extended plain: which + + +I make no doubt is the celebrated plain of the magi men- + + +. j + + +tioned above + + + + +to correct a miftake in Maximus Tyrius + + + + +Ihip among the Perfians, fays, that it was attended + +with acclamation + + +hre-woi + + + + +in + + +rs + + +3 + + + + + + +43 + + +P + + +was + + + + + + + + + + +undoubtedly EHeftie, the name of the God of fire + + +The addrefs was + + +mi + + + + + + +changed to O Fire, come, and feed + + +fire, Heftius: which is + +¥ + +The iiland Cyprus was of old called 44 Ceraftis, and Ce +raftia; and had a city of the fame name + +of Amathus + + + + + + + + +was + + + + +and mention + +e. As Ion ef + + +known by the + + +name + + +more + + +made of cruel rites pradtifed in its 4S tempi + + + + +is + + +prevailed, the inhabitants were ftiled Ce + + +as the former name + + +were more + + +fo denominated j and who were at laft extirpated for their + + +41 Herodotus* 1, iv. c. 69 + +K«/ 6 UBffl FJg fi&CU + + +4s + + +TTUgl) $7T\ (pOgWT€£ CCUT& TW TOM TPC(p>jVy BTiXByQVTHy + +Uu : , Aea-Troicti ec&f?. Maximus Tyrius# Differs 8.p, 83 + +See Lycophron. v. 447. and Stephan tis. + +£<5 ovcl Kuttpb. Nonni Dio.nyf. 1 . iv + +Hofpes erat ccefus. Ovid. Metamorph. 1. x. v. 228 + + +s + + +r 1 + + +44 + + + + + + +4 ? + + +F 1 + + +.. J + + + + + + +1 + + +1 4 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +220 + + +cruelty. The poets imagining, that the term Ceraftae + + +re + + +lated to a horn, fabled that they were turned into bulls + + + + +46 + + + + + + + + +U< + + + + +US + + +era cornu + +Frons erat, unde etiam nomen traxere Ceraftae. + +name in + + + + + + +Euboea, exprefled Ca + + +ryftus, where the (tone 47 Afbeftus was + + +made a kind of cloth, which was fuppofed to be proof againft + + +hre, and to be clean fed by that element + + +the name is plain + +fords, us a + + +and the natural hiftory of the place af + + +L. j + + + + +reafon why it + + +impofed. For this + + +was + + +we are + + +and fays, that it was noted for its hot + + + + + + +mination + + +os + + + + + + + + +ftreams: 48 Caryftos aquas calentes habet, quas E XXoffiag + + +We may therefore be affured, that it was called + + +vocant + + +k J + + +Car-yftus from the Deity of hre, to whom all hot fountains + + +were facred + + +r 1 + + +K + + +another name of the lame Deity. Caryftus, Ceraftis, Ce + + +■ 1 + + +rafta. are + + +or + + +3 + + +Afta, the God of hre + + +Cerafta in the + + +01 + + + + + + + + +m + + +Chuliftan. Some places had the fame term in the compo + +lition of their names + + + + +niled K vpog } Curos + + +c + + +oun + + + + +r i + + +and one + + + + + + +ria + + +over + + +ovince was + + + + +was woi + + +c + + +46 Ovid. Ibidem + + + + +41 Strabo. 1 . 10. p. 684 + +43 Solinus. cap. 17. Pliny takes notice of the city Caryftus. Euboea—Urbi +bus clara quondam Pyrrha, Oreo, Gerasfto, Caryfto, Oritano, &c. aquilque cal +lidis, quae Ellopice vocantur, nobilis. 1 . 4. c. 12 + + +I + + +■ j + + + + +hence + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +23 ° + +hence named Curefta, and Cureflica, from K-Vg Sol + +Heflius + + +I + + +L" J + + + + + + + + + + +a were + + +S + + +lowed the fame manner of worship, as was pradifed + + +. J + + +in + + +Perils, The rites + + + + +I + + +J + + + + + + +its tu + + +to + + + + +r + + +4 + + +J + + +J + + +h + + +telary Deity, and called Caftabala. This + + +J + + +L + + +i + + +is a + + +am com + + +I + + +J + + +1 + + +u + + + + +b> + + +by the Syrians was called Baaltis. Ana + + + + +I + + +as + + + + +Bala was the Goddefs of fire; and the fame cufloras pre +vailed here, as at Feronia in Latium. The female atten + +dants in the temple ufed to walk with their feet bare over + +X ^ + + +■> + + +r i + + +A + + +J + + +k. + + +Such is the nature of the temple named Iflacher ; and of + + +n + + + + +r + + +4 + + +P + + +h + + +cred to Mithras, and were made ufe of for his rites + +make a diflindion between Mithras, Mithres, and Mithra + + +Some + + +L + + +J + + +I + + +chief God of the Perfians + +who were to be initiated, were confined for a long feafon in + + +l* + + + + +this appointed term they underwent,, as. fome fay, + + +ei + + + + + + + + +L + + +** Ev ro/5 Ka^ah(x.\oi^ to *tm Tlegcurtus Agroirov cpotcri ra& + +lepextt ryufAvois rTrotTi ctvftctnictv Strabo. 1 * 12. p. 8n + +M<0P«5 o riAios'srctpct n^cra/5. Hefych + +^ + +Mithra. was the fame. 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Such was the tradition, which they had + + +received ■ and which contained in it matter of importance + + +* ^ + + +h d + + +confecrated a natural cavern in Perns to Mithras, the creator + + +He was followed in this pradtic + + +s. + + + + +who dedicated to the Deity places of this + + +by othe + + +55 + + +na + + +P + + + + + + +k ■ + + + + + + +either fuch as were + + +nature + + +T + + +ture + + + + + + +* + + + + +P J + + +Thofe* of which we have + +were pro + + +made fo by the art of man + + +or + + +■" * + + +J + + +exhibited by the writers above, + + +en + + +ecnnens + + +They are modern, if com + + +rus + + +r 1 + + +[ + + + + +They are noble relics of Perfic + + +antiquity in refpedt to us + + +archite&ure, and afford.us matter of great curiofity + + +r ’ + + +L' j + + +5 + + + + +nal word +world + +their miftake + + + + +and always invented fome ftory to countenance + + + + +Hence, whenever we meet with an idle ac + + + + +count of a navel, we may be pretty fure that there is fome + + +that it was the umbilicus, or center of the whole earth. The + + +poets gave into this notion without any difficulty : Sopho + + +At Delos: 0?iVfj.7rBtov y r ottos w Aj/A&i. Stephanas Byzantinus* E + +The reafon given is idle : but the fa A to worth attending to + +Olympus was + +Pindar, Pyth* Ode 4. p. 2.41 + + +That Olympus and Olympia were of Egyptian + +Eufebius j who tells us 5 that in Egypt the moon was + +the heavens had anciently the name of Olympus + + + + + + +the Zodiac in + + +Trap AiyvTTTiGts OAt^ 7 zna 5 xccAsitcu^ c vict to + +Z CtxS'ia.x.cv xuxKov* ov ci -wa.Aa.ioi avTav + + + + +i + + +9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +f + + +in fiances + + + + +4 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +248 + + +ioftances before. It was Omphi El, the oracle of Ham + + +or + + + + + + +the Sun : and the fhrine, from whence it + + +was + + +carried in a boat. The Pater®, reprefented + + +as + + +was + + + + + + +fo many lilver bafons, + + +were in re + + +oracle. They were the pnefts, who + + +in + + + + +image and the + + +walked on each hde, + +boat, in which it was carried + + +They are laid to have been + + +r + + +bear the Deity + + +to + + +ei + + +r + + + + +£3 + + + + +about, juft as they + + +'me + +is carried about in a + + +were + + +God , fays 38 Diodorus Sicul us + + + + + + +0 + + + + + + + + +o'tjtv or ms + + +r + + + + +► + + +iS + + +A + + +as the divine automaton + + + + +the Petipharaa of the ancient + + +as + + +were + + +Egyptians, but were called Paterae by the Greeks + + +It was + + +r + + +and office, by which the priefts of Delphi, and of + + +a name + + + + + + +k — ■ + + +r 1 + + +L J + + +39 Pater®, + + + + +P + + +1 + + + + +J + + + + +Jofeph, and the dreams of Pharaoh, more than once makes + +ufe of it in the fenfe above + + +occurs Genefis + + +8 + + +41. v + + + + +r i + + +L + + +J + + +L J + + +V + + +' 1 + + +1 + + +L j + + +L. + + +** Emi vseos mepnpscsrai wverns vmo 'itpcov oyS'ouxovToc. (o ©gos). Ouroi S'i Smt + +rruv cofJLCov TesToi> decv mpootyti(riv ctvTCficzTtx)S } otts a.yci to t8 oea veu/jut + +7 ropeiav. Diodorus. 1 . 17. p. 528 + +It is obfervable, that this hiftorian does not mention +that it was a ftatue, fcai'ej', which was carried about + +39 Bochart. Canaan. 1 . j. c. 40 + + +TOP + + +r 1 + + +omphalus: but lays, + + +r + + + + +r i + + +divine + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +249 + + + + + + + + +lans + + + + +was communicated to Pharaoh by a dream: for the Omphi + + +efteemed not only a + + +verbal refponfe, but alfo an inti + + +was + + +OVBl + + +F " ^ + + +bius; who quotes + + +paflage from the oracles of I-Iecate + + +a + + +J + + +are re + + +as + + +1 + + +i + + +the air like an Omphean vifion + + + + +41 + + +S7TS + + +CtYiTOU; + +7 ONEfPOTS + + + + +were + + +wherefore the title of Pa + +names + + +Y + + + + +* I + + +tor is 1 + + + + + + + + +of the apoftle Peter: Uergor, 0 sttiXvm, + + + + +. j + + +tation in + + +name + + + + +£7riyivoo crw. Hefych. Petrus Hebrseo fermone agnofcens + + +0 + + +From thefe examples we may, I think, learn + +was fliled Petor, and Pator: and that it was + + +notat. Arator + + +The Coloffal + + +which properly was called Patora + + + + + + +I + + +ftatne of Memnon in the Thebais was a Patora, or oracular + + +image. There are many infcript + + +and are to- be feen + + +which were copied by Dr. Pocock + + +42 + + +It + + + + + + +They are all of late date + + +m + + + + +% + + + + + + + + +Scliol. on Homer. Iliad- B. v. 41 + + +Os ice J'&.-v, c gii + + +? + + + + + + +* + + +10. Called Mallus, by Paufanias Ev + + +r 1 + + +l. i + + +I. p. 84 + + + + + + +r + + +0ov vocron xcx,v.;cfa.vca — 7rpoTins d'i o ,t$osus S^i + + + + +city was alfo called' Ophitea + + +t + + +r n + + + + +■_1 + + +t + + +imagine + + +►j + + +r + + +I + + +1 + + + +4 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +j + + + + + + + + +to the + + +or + + +o + + + + +T.' + + +i_ j + + +WGft&y Macro, + +s 1 + + + + +a + + + + +S + + +* + + + + + + +■H + + +KSV + + + + + + +> + + +I + + +? + + + + +I \ k p + +From the name Iambi came the + + +K- + + + + + + +*1 + + +"i + + +I + + +A + + +ll + + + + +I + + +I + + +> + + +h + + +. 4 + +■P .■ + + +4 + + +0? Iambus. m + + +* ■■ + + +i + + +r T + + +L + + +L + + +I + + +t + + +■■ + + +4 + + +I + + +7 + + +I + + +r + +r + + + + + + +h + + +4 + + +I + + +> + + +■■ + + +Tithrambo, which + +There + +concern + + +68 + + +I + + +h + + +I + + +I P- + + +I + + +H + + +P + + +A + + + + +is the fame name as + + +? + + + + +1 + + +P + + +4 + + +h/ + + +•h + + +J + + +* + + + + +j + + +* + + +1 + + +I- + + +* * + + +' i. + + +4 + + +4 + + +4 + + + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +4 + + +P + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +h + + +I + + +E + + +1 + + +r + + +■■ + + + + + + +h + + + + +4 + + +r + + +e in + +name of Iannis, and alfo concerning + +as oracular. 69 + + +is a + + +1 + + + + +1 _ + + +r + + + + + + +1 + + + + +V + + +L + + +I + + + + + + + + +I + + +ing Ham, under the + + + + + + +h + + + + + + + + +I + + + + +4 + + +"l + + + + +I + + +i + + +"l + + +e, which is + + +K- + + +f + + +4 + + +l + + + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +> + + +v t + + + + +r + + +A + + +■" ■! + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +■f - + + +h + + +1 + + +4 + + + + +\ + + +1 1 + + +/ + + + + +I + + +► + + +I. + + +fc + + +P + + +K + + +P + + + + +a 1 h + + +4 + + +h + + + + +■J + + + + + + +1 + + +J + + +j + + +:■ + + +J + + +i: + + +1 + + +JO, + + +£V + + + + + + + + +t + + +* . + + + + +i + + +L + + +4 + + + + +r + + + + + + +1 + + +There was in Oh + + +* + + +- i + + +f + + + + + + +l + + +•1 + + + + + + +1 + + +1 + + + + +m + + +1 + + +4 + + + + +* + + + + +Y + + +h + + +i + + +J + + +I + + +k + + +P + + +J + + +V + + +I + + +I + + +H + + + + + + + + +4 + + +h + + +h + + + + +4 - + + + + +4 + + +I + + +* + + +or pro + + +tn + + +Pta y an ancient + + +a r, + + +e e + + + + +w + + + + +I + + +r + + +which Jamus is fuppofed to + + +1 + + +1 + + +fi + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + +acre + + +re + + +P + + + + +\ + + +I + + +I + + +H J + + +I + + +I + + + + +a Jet oj + +> M ^ " + +was in + +were the 70 Iamidse + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + +called Iamid(8. I cllloi (i§^(/iyog + + +A. + + +1 + + +1 + + +■■ + + +I + + +re + + + + + + + + +i + + +* + + +i + + +J + + +i + + +x + + +"1 + + +h + + +h + + + + + + +J. + + +J + + + + +I + + +3 fa + + +r + + +QU + + +h + + +i- + + +■ 4 + + +p + + + + +1 + + +"S + + +"i + + + + + + + + +6 l + + +Diodarus Siculus. 1. 5. p. 213 + +1. + +Epiphanius—adverfus Hasref. 1 . 3. p ; 1093 + +** Pindar. Olympic Ode vi. P -53 + +lam us fuppofed by Pindar to haye been the fon of Apollo •» but he was the- + +■* ■■ a- s >. 1 ^ 1 .* ■■ _i t " S J " 1 < + + + + + + + + +1 + + +*4 + + + + + + +■1 + + +A + + +f + + +i + + +I + + +1 + + +h + + + + +■. + + + + +ir + + + + +r + + +1 + + +j + + +l + + + + +1 + + +fame as Apollo,.and Ofiris. E + +Ev 6 e£ + + +< + + + + +h + + +■1 + + +I + + +1 + + +L + + + + +V + + + + +■J + + +d + + +k + + +h + + +■l + + +r + + +Oi. OiTTCLffi + +©airati^oy J'icTu/Aoj' fmnoa-vms ('AttoAA&ji'). Ibid. p. 53 + +Of the Ianiidas, fee Herodotus. 1 + +K«AA(ok t«k Iauid'scot' y,a,vTiv.'. + + +4 + + +4 + + +s + + +y. c. 44,1. ix.’ c. 33 + + + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + +h + + +I + + +P + + + + +h + + + + +■s + + +4 + + +I + + + + +f + + +J + + +I + + + +■c + + + +I + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +266 + + +' 1 + + + + + + +mns + + + + +m + + + + + + +c + + + + + + +to n + + +and Artemis,, far fam’d + + +Latona s name + + +For her fleet arrows, and unerring bow + + + + +r l + + +► + + +1 + + +Crowds around + + + + + + + + + + +i + + + + + + +■P + + +f + + + + + + +The Delians mimick all who come: to them + + + + +L J + + +Such are their winning ways: fo fweet their foag + + +r 1 + + +l J + + +ces ufed to be of various.kinds! + + + + + + +or cakes,, which were generally de + + + + + + + + +I + + + + + + +. j + + +ion to + + +curious 1 + + +on + + +and Wheeler, which belonged to. fome.obelifk or temple upon + + +1 + +i 1 + + +It was found on the Afiatic. fide + + +orus + + + + + + +before- + +to whom it was ihfcribed’ was the + + +> + + +fame as that above 5 but called by another title, Aur, and + +Our; 11a + + + + +. m + + + + + + + + +■L + + +acceptation fo as to. refer, to another element + + + + +•♦To izoov to diire%kt + + +CC7T0 TS B uFctVTl'S + +T'Gvotcitqv tv ^q^ol tb fTo^TB Kccteusyov + + +ytVQVTQLt cT'g f/J&tCL tq* + +Anon. Defcript. PontiEuxini + + + + +P 36 + + + + +c + + +xcu + + +I 1 + + + + + + + + +J + + +p + + +I + + +"l + + + + + + + + +■l + + +J + + +I + + + + +I + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +<9 + + +70 + + + + +Cippi and Obelilks + + +were + + + + +to be found in their temples, where for many ages + + +were + + +rude flock or ftone ferved for a reprefentation of the + + +a + + + + + + +were + + +!■ + + + + + + +Ik + + + + +r 1 + + + + + + +22 + + +L j + + +WOI + + + + + + +J * + + +and Paufanias in + +ettus in + + +Bceotia, tells us that there was no ftatue in it, + + + + +3 + + +nor + + +any work of art, but merely a rude ftone after the + + +manner + + +Tertullian crives a + + + + +o + + +1 + + +and Pallas. Pallas Attica, et Ceres H Phrygia—quae .fine effi. + + +gie, rudi palo, et informi fpecie proftant + + +Juno of Samos + + +was little better than' a 15 + + + + +ens + + + + +I + + +trees bear a faint likenefs to the human fabric: roots likewife + +and fprays .are -often fo fantaftic in their evolutions as to be- + +b. + +tray a remote refemblance. The ancients feem to have taken + + + + +The like province was attributed to the fuppofed filter of Apollo, Diana: Ju +piter tells her + + +zai jj.sv ctyiiaii + + +ETO$ cu^si Cty Ct\JJLCtT Q9 GUV + +fan. 1. 9. p. 757 + +Alfo of the Thefpians : Key trcpiciv ciyaX/xa ttcl 7 \cli ot clt ov i^iv apyos A* 0 o$ + +P- 761. + + +mtvye ouv + + + + +Clemens Alexand. 1 . i* p> 410 + +cTfe ctoyB + + + + +M + + + + +Pau + + +ccPXaUQV + + +KO.TCC TO + + + + + + +/■ + + +I + + +_ I J f + +Tertullian adverfus Gentes. 1 + +* + +15 K* 1 t of#* X«.p.tcts 'Hpa$ T/>oregov nv trocyis. Clemcntis Cohort* p. 40 + + + + +4 + + +c. 12 + + + + + + +r 4 + + + + + + +r ■ ^ + + +* + + +i. + + + +T m Analysis + + +1 + + +lJ + + +a + + + + +i + + + + +r + + + + +j + + + + + + + + +i + + + + + + +i + + + + +4 + + +Jr + + +i + + +J + + +d + + +4 + + + + +* + + +■' + + +d + + +■■ + + + + +j + + +? I + + + + +I + + + + +r + + + + +and with bo.ughs qf oak + + +an altar + + + + + + +I + + +*"■ + + +d + + +J i + + + + +I ^ + + +4 + + +r + + + + +■? + + +age weave, to deck it rourjd + + +h + + +r + + +I + + +I + + +c + + + + +1 + + +J + + +*■ + + + + +I + + + + +'J - + + +r. + + +4 + + +turn + + +4 + + + + +m + +h + + + + +S + + + + + + +j + + +4 + + +4 + + +L + + + + +L + + +I + + +I + + +"I + + +I + + +The fame cirpumftance is + +where + +j- 1 Wf ■ I h + + +m + + +1 + + + + +P + + +4 + + +I + + +r. + + +.1 + + +8* and the vine + + + + + + +*7 + + +nautics + + + + + + +4 + +1 + + +F + + +1 + + +► + + +r + + + + +■J + + +I + + +A + + + + +r" + + +branch + + +r ■ + + +—1 + + +. j + + +t + + +j + + +J + + +S + + +"i + + +F + + +S' + + +!■ + + +F. + + +4 + + + + +o. tret + + +?60 + + + + + + + + +I. + + +J + + +* ‘ + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +/ + + +4 + + +I + + +d + + + + + + +B7Fig‘Ct l }JI£Vf0S + +The Amazonians were a + + +sots + + + + +r + + +very ancient people, who wor + + +I + + +■% + + +4 + + +charader of a fe + + + + + + +I + + +’ | + + +I- I + + +1 + + +r + + +4 + + +I + + +4 + + + + +4 + + +tree + + + + +I + + +So; mm + +Ex more + + +, + + +8 + + +8 + + +0 + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +f-r + + +1L + + + + +J C + + +h + + +* + + +I + + +* + + + + + + + + +aO + + + + +k j + + + + +n + + + + +j + + ++ + + + + +lUS + + +d + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +r + + +a + + +a + + +h + + +-J + + +I + + +1 + + +h + + +J + + +I + + +"I + + +I + + +h + + + + +4 + + + + + + +h + + +I + + + + +I. + + +I + + + + +VTO TtSAStSS + + +V + + +turi + +■ I + + +a. + + + + +■i + + + + +1 + + + + +Orphic Argonaut, v. 605 + +Pliny, 1 . 16, mentions fimulacrum vitigineum + +Callimachus. Hymn to Diana + +r + +U(>sftpov ~-ttccu + +TTf 05 T51 Q/'/l 7rg6/AIW, Hefychius. + +nptfj.n «era/, sx-pi^uuai. Ibidem + + +11 + + +1 + + +L + + +J + + +I + + +4 + + + + +d + + +I + + +a a + + +V + + +2 37 + + + + + + + + +A + + +li + + +J'gvJVs to yvpctcntop' n to ccfAwt/W + + +19 + + + + +I + + + + +T + + +I + + +► + + +h + + +I* + + +H + + + + +■■ + + +I + + + + +h + + +h + + +"i + + + + +I + + + + +The Analysis .of Ancient Mythology + + +79 + + + + + + +J + + +had its name + + +r Bitumen nafcitur +ris voratus, fluent + +is, emergit + + +r. 1 + + +L j + + + + +prope lac + +fubterraneus + + + + +I + + +I + + +H + + +. j + + +r + + +• » + + +A + + +et + + +n + + +L + + + + + + +A + + +r 1 + + + + +L . + + + + + + +F + + +picea + + + + + + +J + + +co + + +1 C 1 : + + +A + + +F + + +l _i + + +b + + + + + + +tur terrse + + +ens + + +h + + +I + + +1 + + +i" + + +4 + + ++ + + +* + + + + +K + + +* + + +I + + +1 + + +There was an ifland + +i T r-n + +-r + +river Indus, which + +was facred to the Sun, and {tiled Gubile 47 Nympharum + +non animal abfumitur. In Athamania was + +;i£eum; and near it a + +to it + +J ' - 3 ^ + +matter, + +and this too was named 49 Nymphasum + +mentions, that in Seleucia, ftiled + + + + +1 + + + + +K + + +I + + +I + + +\ + + +I + + +P + + +I + + + + +I + + +r + + +b- + + +i + + +■i- + + +L + + +of the like nature at the mouth of the + + + + + + +A + + +P 1 + + +d + + +m + + +l 1 + + +i + + +i + + +d + + +f + + + + + + + + +vmo + + + + +s. or + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +f + + +I + + + + +r + + +h + + +fountain of fire, which confirmed things brought near + + + + + + +la was an + + +i + + +i* + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +h + + +n + + +J + + +like that in Aflyria + + +L- 1 + + +T he fame + + + + +Pieria, there was a + + +i + + +i + + +5 ° Xl]K + + +r + + +or + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + + + +1 + + +n + + +i + + +A + + +7 \svou,spYjV. The hot ftreams + + +s effluvia near Puteoli +It was efleemed a place + + +J + + +r + + +and lake Avernus are well known + + +faid + + + + +a t + + + + +iaic + + +I + + +b + + +I + + +to have here refided + + +S 1 + + +k + + +s + + +i + + +to + + +wm Dnaeu m + + +:e was a + + + + +V + + +5 * + + +F " + + +L + + +L + + +p + + +4 + + +I + + +46 Marcellintis. 1 . 23. p. 285 + +Pliny. 1 . 6, p. 326. + +7, p. 48 7 + + +F + + + + +L J + + +J + + + + +T + + +,47 + + + + +4 + + +48 Strabo. 1 + + +See Antigoni'Caryflii Mirabilia. p. 163 + + + + + + + + +49 Ep t>i twv ATroAAficJwaTWJ' kscA£*t«/ ti + +amJWWa’ u?r + + + + +TTa + + +j^A/a^c? AcrtpceAw. Strabo. 1 . 7. ,p. 407 + + + + +«ut?i cPg xow&t p + +Strabo. Ibidem. L 7. ,p. 487, He fnppofes, that it was called Ampelitis from + +.aju,7reAos 5 the vine: becaufe its waters were good to-kill vermin. Axes t*?s tpfteipi + +wo-fls a^TreAa. A far fetched etymology. Neither Strabo,,nor -Pofidonius, whom + +vhe quotes, confiders that the term is of Syriac original + + + + +8 cn + + +y * + + + + + + +L .. + + +11 Philoftrati vita Apollonii. 1 . 8 . c. 4. p. 410 + + +ha ve + + +h + + +h + + +e + + + + + + + + +I + + +n + + + + +I + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +o + + + + + + +was ef +e of the tem + + + + +J.' i + + + + + + + + +iou s rite + +it was exhibited: but in + + +a r + + + + +r + + + + + + +and vagrants, called Petau + + +ro + + +ers + + +were + + +riftse, and Petauriftarii5 who made ufe of + + +cl + + +X + + +m + + + + + + +c + + +mention 3 and their feats are alluded to by Juvenal + + + + +Manilius likewife sives an + + +obferved fome remains of the ori + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ue + + +am mas oroejque + +inane imitantia motu, + +"I + +in aere ludunt + +I have {hewn, that the Paterse, or Friefts, were fo denomi + + +E + + + + +A + + + + + + + + + + + + +r 1 + + + + +L + + +■ "_l + + +t + + +s of the Sun + + +Patera, and Petora + +U + +which in aftertimes were called Petra, and afcribed- to other + +Gods. Many of them for the fake of mariners were erected 1 + +the fea: hence the term + + +1 + + + + + + +and eminences near + + + + +at length to fignify any rock m ftone. + + +ffSTgct, petra, came + + +and to be in a manner confined + + +taken in a religious fenfe 3 and related to + + +fir ft ages it was + + +ever + +the {hrines of Ofiris + + +the Sun, and to the oracles,, which + + +01 + + +sr + + +Juvenal. Sat. 14.. v. 265 +. ;** Manilius. 1 . 5..V..434 + + + + + + +w ere: + + +4 + + +Ancient Mythology + + +L + + +The Analysis of + + +2 -B 8 + + +4 + + + + +X + + + + +n ear + + +to + + +•were + + +JKJi + + +*3 + + +rock, but a huge mound + + +or hil + + +Pi fa, though no + + + + +Q?wu 7 na) was of old + + +m + + +yap top + +termed Petra, as relating to oracular influence. Hence Pin + + + + +M + + + + +who was fuppofed to have been + + +I * + + + + +con + + + + + + +came to + + +to Uiv + + +s + + +t + + + + + + + + +0 + + +ro + + +e + + +s a t + + + + + + +r + + + + +5 C + + +1A C + + +V + + +010 + + +V + + + + + + + + +t + + +5 C + + + + +0< WTT&TS + +01 / MANTOSTNAS + +h + +; Elibatos, was a favourite term with + + + + + + + + +. J + + +The word HAibaroc + + + + + + +adhere to it religioufly, and introduce it wherever they have + + + + + + +It was the + + +Bat, and figniiies folis domus, vel + + +*•5 + + +um + + +i_ .J + + +I + + +wor + + + + +name + + +e + + + + +I + + +In like manner the word Petra had in great meafure + +wonderful to obferve how induf- + + +;ed + + + + + + +k + +* + + + + + + +Phavorinus + + + + + + +H 0 \u H I + +• ^ h j h + + +■ ■ i ■ ■ + +. . j rm r • a i + + +h ¥ v *. p ^ " + +■ ¥ i-i p ..' + + +s .1 + + +j + + + + +.■ -r »V + + + + +i \* . + + +■ ■ *!P**-^ + +'—"jjr + + +■ • S' P + + +■5 PL-* ' M + + +■# + + +L P> •■■ n' — + + +■- ^ L a + + +• ' «P ' + + +■ + + + + +• - sh + + + + + + +Pi + + +fr Pi p J 1 + + +I • " + + +¥ fc* + + +k j s**- V-H + +nv + -•.■• + + +t — + + + + +r:*j7 w + + + + +ir=T + + +H P - I 1 - ■ ■■ ■ + + +I + + +• t n + + +i + + +q h.l- 11 - *■"i ■ + + +:rrlit f'?rif ^ T r f* ■. + + +a *>-.-■ F.-f + +,r T ;;_ 1 7 +A H J + + +P P - + + +r-M + + +"V + + +i + + + + +j- * + + + + +A * .4 + + +4 1 ■ J + + +I 4 b + + + + +i-vr- + + +> + + +"n* J’ v + +v, i . ^ ■ i r + + + + +I + + +■" •■ + + +.. i + + +T ' ■ + + +■ X J " • • + + +, ?- J E +kl l-J * • + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +■■ A + + +■* + + +. . 4 + + + + +=■* - + + +L.- + + +f " " + + +* s + + +II + + +■ ■ ■ I + + +d + + +I. - + + + + +■ ■ + + +fc *\ + + +.tri rri- + + +r v - - + + +•" i + + +t + + +■■ + + +F-" + + +.P ► + + + + + + +r v- + + +• _'T + + +r ■ + + +E + + +* l' + + +-■^ ^ri + + +!■ ■ + + +■ ■ ■. *. ■ ■ i + + +' 4 x r + + +■ ■■ b-. + + +i + + +•• mjM * - + + +T + + + + +* s + + +■ ■• .m,. 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' * ■ , + + +I + + +I + + +h-' ■ 1 + + +rl 4 B-P ■ L. + +* ■ " i b . j + + +Hii V,' 1 *' h 1 T- VT +Jllf fV:: 4 '.Id 1 + +jJD + +S!H t : iv tid. + + +■ h + + +I ■ + + +I + + +■■ t ■■ + + +I + + +t: + + +| ■ h J Odd + + + + +F I - 1 + + +: ■ ■, > > r + + +44 ■ ■ , T | + + +p + + +1J- + + +' ■'■ ■ ^ , + + +Ii? + + +■ + + +:•■ 41 + + +■ + + +4 + + +* + + +,(t-f + + +I + + +:a^ + + +r- pp'k ■ + +■ r fc ■ -a ■=■ C ■ + +j Is] h + + +T - H + +-.H 1 ri- " / 1 F .!?■ ■■ 4jf+ # + +. h J ^|V-.l ■ 14* ■ 5-3* + +j*' ■ + + +■ p 1 ,■ + + +r + + +■j:- + + +1 ■ + + +■ ■ + + +■ \ i ■ + + +P E- + + +1 + + + + +ll + + +• ri + + +4 I'-. + + +: V + + +■■ rr + + +ft + + +4 + + +y; + + +■j ■ + + +r- -= 1 . . u -r + +I : V , ** + + +- 1 + + +. .-■[ + + +P + + +1 + + +■ h ■ + + +l J F + + +r- - + + +1 ■ + + +I + + +l* + + +h -■• + + +1 . + + +1 1 ■ + + +■ + + +# 4 .-■ Jri 1 A + +" 3 ■ 1 j '■ 5 q r + +l - .. >- %■ + + + + +1 + + +4.- + + +■; f 1 ' * i. + + +■ L ■ F + + +■ ► + + +.'.4>hPHPPIM + + +.1 . + + +Il + + +k l + + +J . ■ +.-. . + + +ilA + + +'±.4'*W + + +h 1 + + +.1 ib uJl rib^ - + +k # ■ 1 . 4 j '. ,KJki,^n i + +”JV3 + + +14 + + +: 'm t*s : + + +■j + + +■y _ . # b-- J ’ + + +I + + +tf + + +I + + +c: + + +I .- m + + +:!■ - + + +" .b :B + + +iq-f + + ++■> + + +I - + + +I I IhJ + + +'1 + +*• + + +■ + + +• 11 + + +1 h’ + + + + +-?p + + +■ 1 ■ + + +A + + +fc s- ■■ + + + + +■ p + + + + +• V'4h ■: 1 + + +■ ■ \ + + +■ + + +h + + +■ + + +■ • + + +- hA- 4 -.Xx + + +"■t + + +> + + +; "T: + + +1 ■ 1 ■■ 11 + + +^-1.4 + + + + +I + + +I + + +A + + +P + + +; h t--' + + +4 • + + + + +L ■ ■ + + +’'I + + +15 + + +,-v + + +4 + + +■p r 1 + + +'4 + + +t.' + + +■j + + +4 + + +1* + + +1 + + +j • + + +* + + +h + + +-■• .- B- -P ' + + + + +■T- + + +ti: + + +: V + + +■ + + +V . + + +4r. + + +1 + + +-1 ■ + + +*■*■ ■ + + +f . : + + +■,_ + + +■ s -J- + + +t > + + +S: + + +w + + +■*. + + +1 . + + +' S + + +s. + + +■l . 1 + + +H, v v S///7S // + + +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis'Of Ancient Mytholog + + + + +2 9 S + +and Petra in its original + + + + +J + + +Li . + + +► + + + + +o + + +fs + + +L + + +this term was not confined to a rock or casern r every ora- + +Hence it pro¬ +ceeded that fo many Gods were called ®soi Ustpczioi, and + + +cular temple was ftiled Petra, and Petora + + + + +|J + + + + +L+0 + + +cams UsTgcu 8 : under which title Neptune was worshiped + + +but the latter was the + + + + +more common + + +3 + + +IT + + +title. We meet in Paufanias with Apollo Patroiis, and with + +j alfo 41 Bacchu +and Vefta Patroa. together with + + +40 + + + + + + +Zeus Patrou + +other inftancesi + + + + +■6 + + + + + + +O + + +( b + + +The Greeks, whenever they met with this term + + +. ' J + + +even in + + + + +the moft remote, always gave it an interpretation ac + + +\ + + +1 + + +their own preconceptions; and + + + + + + +ex + + +to + + +I + + +COl + + +* ? + + +wot. the oracular Deities + + +t * + + +or + + +Y + + + + + + + + +Pindar. Pyth. Ode 4. p. 248 + + +$9 + + +L j + + + + +notreifuv ttcc-po. ©grraAo/s. Scholia ibidem + +reprefented. by a pyramid: Artemis by a pillar.. UuoapS'i + +MgiA3* S £ movi g'T'iP Paufan. 1 . 2. p + +41 Paufanias. 1 . 1. p. 104 + +■ According to the acceptation, in which I underftand the term, we may account +for fo many places.in the eaft being ftiled Petra. Perfis, and India, did not abound + +with rocks more than Europe + + +ileTfaioS Tiju.arai + +4 * Zeus' was + + + + +"1 + + +0 + + +122 + + + + +r • + + +J + + +yet in. thefe parts, as well as in the neighbouring +• there Is continually mention made of Petra: fuch as Ustpo, XitrtuAs + +m Egypt: IltTpx N aSctraia in Arabia +in ihe hiftory of Alexander : ->tat Fhrocc^ + + + + + + + + +regions + +Sos;diana, Petra Aornon in India a + +O / , + +p. 787* Petra Abates +Many places called Petra occur + + + + +(fjgTgarX oi + + +xcti rnv ra + + + + +4 + + +m + + + + +Strabo. 1 . n + + + + +p 1 + + + + +P + + +Strabo. 1 . 11. p. 787. They were inr reality facred + +fhiped j -which in aftertimes were fortified + +n + +.is was originally of the fame nature. The + + +ecv^vtxs cQq^pcc ex nrger + + + + +<7fcC0 + + + + +J + + +where of old they wor + + +eminences + +Every place ftiled Arx and Axpirot +fame is to be obferved of thofc ftiled Purgoi + + + + + + +the + + +T, + + +Analysis of Ancient Mythology. + + + + + + + + + + +^notion two a + + +re n e + + +in + + + + + + +Deities are + + + + +ATAI B Q, A Q, KAI M A A A X BHAS 1 + +© E O I X, + + +4 + + + + +( + + +r.. 1 + + +L- + + + + +Cyrus in his expedition agatnft the Medes is reprefented + + +as + + + + + + +making vows + + +mi xoic aX + + ++3 + + +3 + + +Xoig ©£0&, But the Perfians, from whom this hiftory + + +is pre- + +iumed to be borrowed, could not mean by thefe terms Dii + + + + +Patrii: for n + + + + + + +to + + +more unnec + + +1 + + + + + + +•of a Perfic prince, that the homage, which he payed, was to + + +It is a thing of courfe, and to be taken for + + +Perfic Deities. + + + + + + +A + + +4 + + +r i + + + + +h 'j + + + + + + + + +His vows were made to Mithras, who was + + + + +na + + +tions in the eaft Pator ; liis temples + + +were Patra, and Petra + +a proper account of + +lean, or oraGular + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +the Petra, when he re + + + + +ts it as + + + + +1 + + +■i + + +44 + + +w + + + + + + + + +c + + + + + + +J + + + + + + + + +( + + + + +At Patarain + +Achaia had its name from divination, for which it was fa + +mous + + + + +in + + +cia was an + + +T + + +ra + + +£ + +Lj + + +o + + +t + + +I + + + + + + + + + + +T1 I + + +a + + +erore + + +e is + + +o + + +an or achy which never is known to fail + + + + +m + + +e + + +1 + + +J + + +■i + + +Gruter. Infcript. lxxxvi. n, 8 + +Xenophon. K vqhtcliS'g + +Npnnus. Dionyfiac. 1 . ix. p. 266 + +^ Paufonias. ]* 7. p. 577 + + +AX + + + + + + +43 + + +CL* + + + + +i + + + + + + +44 + + + + +F * + + +The + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +297 + + + + + + +ancient times ufed to pre + + +e in + + + + + + +the temple; efpecially every fpecies of confecrated bread, + + +If it was an oracular + + +temple of Alphi, the loaves and cakes + + +were + + +P .1 + + +p I + + +47 + + + + +P + + + + +in + + +honour of'Ham-crus had the name of 45 Homoura, Amora + + +►J + + +i + + +Tliofe facred to Peon, the God of light, + + +and Omoritae + +were called 50 Piones + + + + +Cauones, Xavuvsg. From Pur-Ham, and Pur + + +of the Sun + + +5 1 + + +46 AA$lTON, to cl7to vect$ %n cn tb i n ^e^evfJLBva* Hefych + +yrvpoi fefeufj&vot, Heiychius + + + + +AAffmfc fjLtXtTi xcu + +OMI1AI, Octree + +OMDIA, ireavTo^ctircL r£> coycc Aict> Ibidem + +If it was expreffed Amphi, the cakes were Amphitora, Amphimantora, Am +phimafta : which feetn to have been all nearly of the fame compofition + +AM$A 2 MA, 4 'OUT* oiV V SeGpeyfjjvcL + +48 Fine flour had the facred name of Ador, from Adorns the God of day + + + + +47 + + +XCtl + + + + + + +r 1 + + +lb dem + + + + + + + + + + +r 1 + + + + +Amonian name + + + + +49 'OMOTPA, ctjJnSa.An l^ 0 », fjeAi.e%sca, xai crticafjoy. Hefych + + + + +AMOPA, cn/JiSaAn sipow + +OMOPITAS, sx 7 rvgov S iypy pie v ov yeyovax + +Alfo AfJLopGiTuti Amorbitas. See Athenasus. 1 . 14. p. 646. + +niONES, jrAaxBrrsfi Hefychius + +Pi-On was the Atnonian name of the Sun: as was alfo Pi-Or, and Pe-Or + +XATHNAS, clotss eAatw avatpu^d^evrai xpiQipus. Suidas. + +The latter Greeks expreffed Puramoun, Puramous. + +11 TPAMOT 2 , a cake. Hi' 0 TJupajuas 7raga rois + + +usAhi. Ibidem + + +GUV + + +r I + + +Ibid + + +4 + + + + +r i + + + + +n + + + + +7ra.Aa.10ii i7rivnuoi. Artemi + + +eAafibais top Trvpafj&yra i + + + + +74. Kai 0 Staypv7rvyeras [JSp^i + + +dorus. 1. x. c + + +mv ea + + + + + + +Schol. Ariftoph. Imru + + + + + + + + +See + + +Q q + + +Yol. I + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +290 + + + + +chief ingredients, of which it was + + +com + + +liba, called a boun> which was made of fine fiour and honey + + +.. -j + + +mnog bxv evvtrz + + +It is faid of Cecrops, + + +57 + + +rn 0 + + + + + + +may judge of the + + + + +we + + +0 + + + + + + +to which Cecrops + + + + +of this + + +The prophet Jeremiah takes notice + + +is + + + + +wo + + + + +at Pathros in Egypt, and of their bafe idolatry + + +in + + + + +men + + + + +The wo + + +all which their hit (bands had encouraged them + + + + +heir expoftulation upon his rebuke tell him + + + + + + +men in t + + +the ihteen of heaven , and to + + +left off to burn + + +mcen e to + + +we + + +unto,her , we have wanted all things + +famine. And + + +pour out drink-offerings + + +and have been con + + +r + + +A § * + + +X + + +J + + +burnt incenfe to the Hfueen of he a + + +when we + +out drink-offerings unto her , + + +ven + +ke her cakes to wot + + + + + + +we m + + +n + + +i + + +Iry + + +sV + + +i + + + + +unto her without our + +takes notice of the + + + + + + +out + + +otter 1117 s + + +? + + + + + + +at + + +v + + +V + + + + +p* 1 + + + + + + +another pi + + +P The + + + + +ice + + +s° + + +m + + +pro; + + +men + + + + +j + + +hi me + +k in dl + + +59 + + +7- + + + + + + +* + + +X + + +I + + +< + + + + +P + + +/ + + +n + + +ic + + + + + + + + +women knead their dou. + + +the fire , and the + + +o + + +\ + + +Vita Empedoclis. 1 . 8 + + +55 Diosenes Laertius + + + + +iz> + + +Some have thought, that by 6W was + +and more +Cecrops fa crfeed + + +Some read eOamacrtf. Cedrenus. p. 8 + + +5 7 + + +-) + + +4 + +Ox: but Paufanias fays, that thefe offerings + + +were tt? v-[. ixt x. + +gfunco, + + +meant an + +over tells us; cTro&ct eya 4^ +nothing , that had life. Panfan. 1 . 8. p + +Jeremiah, c. 44. v. 18, 19 +Jeremiah, c. 7* v. 18 + + + + +T cuTO>v \x 5 v m + +6co + + + + +. 1 + + + + +t r + + + + +f k + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +A + + +SD + + + + + + + + + + +\ + + +p + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +3 ° + + + + +P 1 + + + + +tiles about their waifi \ and + + +m + + + + + + + + + + +ot + + + + +oner mgs over an urn ot income + + +*■ + + + + + + +at + + +O' + + +ace or vrv + + +return + + +? + + +e + + + + +o + + + + + + + + + + +next net + + +our Tor not + + +ot wortbv o + + +u + + +like honour + +It was likewife a Perfian cuftom: and feems to have been + + +61 + + + + +or + + +e + + + + + + +/ + + +univerfally kept up, wherever their religion prevailed. Strabo + + +mves a + + +CD + + +This was a Perfian + + +the temple of Anait in Armenia + + + + +in + + + + +in + + +world. Not only the men and maidJervants , fays the author. + + +02 + + +AXKa mi + +dig vovLog + + +in + + + + +01 S7TupOLVSf OUT01 78 S + + +7 TR + + +T + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +J + + + + + + + + +But people of the firjl fajloion in the nation' ufe to devote their + + + + + + + + +. J + + +lame manner : it + + +a renvious m n + + +s m + + +own + + +be + + +tution + + + + + + + + + + +or ome time: m + + +e : a + + +/ + + + + + + + + +Herodotus mentions this cuftom, and ftiles it juftly cao/t-os rcov vopuv. He +fays, that it was praftifed at the temple of the Babylonifh Deity M'elitta. 1 + +c 199 + + +61 + + +I + + + + + + + + +Anais or Anait called Tanais in-this-paffage : they are + + +Strabo. 1 * 11» p* 8o + +the fame name. + + +61 + + + + +0 + + + + +The fame account given of the Lydian women by Herodotus: Trogvzvuv ycto + +all univerfally were deyoted to whoredom + + +c + + +h 3,- c< 93 + + +ft r + + +&7C0L O' CC + + + + + + +whim + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +3°3 + + +L J + + + + + + +Eurmp EogTY\v How + + +can + + +funeral ? It denotes a feftival in honour of the Sun, who + + +Riled, as I have {hewn, Patoi + + +* « + + +was + + +was + +called Patra: from whence thefe rites were denominated Pa + + + + +Plutarch alludes to this Egyptian ceremony, and fup- + +pofes it to relate to Ifis, and to her mourning for the lofs of + +her fon + + + + +me a. + + +Speaking of the month Athyr he mentions 65 Bay + + + + + + + + +$ S 7 fi + +tans have a cuftom m + + +' + + + + + + +/ i to V + + +TM + + +0 + + +/ + + + + + + + + +■J + + + + + + +©28 CElKVVXjj + + + + +■i + + + + +J + + + + +b + + + + +i. + + + + +J + + + + +There were to be fure a number of ftrange attributes, which + + +but there were other writers, who went deeper in their re + +fome + + +fearches: and made them all center in one + + + + +Hermefianax + +It may be worth while to obferve below, how many Gods there were of the +fame tides and departments, llawios A/o/w/os. Hefychius. Pteonia Minerva + +Plutarch, dc decern Rhetoribus. + + + + + + + + +i + + +L . + + +TIctAcUfXOOV HffitJcAtfS. Hefychius + +I;rn?P 'fWoroTct ITct/ar. Orphic* H. 66 + +TloffstSaw Ixrrfcs st* Tvvio. Clement. Cohort, p. 26. + + + + +p • + + +Olen, the mott ancient mythologift, made Eilithya to be the mother of Ero + +fo that Eilithya and Venus tnuft have been the fame; and confequently Diana, + +MiiTtsa. Epmtis EiAioL/ai' etvxi. Paufan. 1 . g. p. 762 + +Adonim, Attinem, Oilrim et Horum aliud non efie quam Solem, Macrobius + +Sat. 1 .1. c. 21. p. 209 + +Janus was Juno, and (tiled Junonius. Macrob. Sat. 1 + + +Q * + + +I 1 + + + + +1. c. 9. p. 159. + +Lunam * eandem Dianam, eandem Cererem, eandem Junonem, eandem Pro +ferpinam dicunt. Servius in Georgic. 1 + + + + +1. v. 5. + +Aftartc, Luna, Europa, Dea Syria, Rhea, the fame. Lucian, de Syria Dea + +KglOl he Ipatov TGV CLUTOV + + +■if + + +x.at A/a 3 cat Ayr&AAw vouhovres. ktA. Athenago + + + + +ras. p. 290 + +HA/os, Zee/;. Sanchoniathon. Eufeb. P. E. lib + +HA/:;, Ko + + + + + + +I. C. X. p. 24 + + + + +h. I + + +1 + + +r + + +Damafdus apud Photium. c. 242 + + + + +roe + + +v + + + + + + +times + + +A. + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +3*3 + + +r l + + +. j + + + + + + + + +oAov tcoKoii + + +term + + + + + + + + +ym + + + + +G + + +a + + + + + + +'m .\_ J + + + + +S 9 T Ev^fiYfFOLO + + + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +CL + + + + + + +BITS TV + + +i + + +£ + + + + +EAAadi AEA002 + + + + +BABTAQNOX + +AnOAAaN + +All the various titles, we find + +or the Sun + + +sv + + + + +r i + + +1 j + + + + +are at + + +m + + +com + + +1 + + +r ^ + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +JL + + +fhould be of all ages. This + + + + + + +ever we + + +to + + +love, and Bacchus ever young; and were alfo the feprefenta + + +tives of Cronus, and Saturn. But the ancients went farther + + + + + + +van + + +ous + + +K cu yccp TCouact , + + +that he w T as re + + +mi + + +ages + + +to + + +L d + + +yp-cLcpsTiv clvtqv. But the mo ft extraordi + + +a + + +Vi KOU + + + + +was + + + + +nary + + + + + + +In Demofthenem Kara MeiJ'ft*. II av a%nfs.a, TS^mmxtriv + +See alfo Macrob. Sat. 1 . 1. c. 18 + +Autov rov Aict y.ou tqv Aiqvvgov ircuf as xat ve? + +upon Plato’s Parmenides. See Orphic Fragments^ p. 4 °^ + +VOL + + +P, 64V + + +UUTCe} + + +3.1 + + + + + + +ujo A + + +yicc %1 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +3 * 4 - + + +1 + + +flie is laid to have been thus exhibited in Cyprus, under the + + +zz + + + + +6 + + + + + + + + +1 + + +name + + +r + + + + + + + + + + +r 7 + + + + + + + + +3 Eft etiam in Cypro n tn u 1 acr u m barb at a Veneris, corpore + +etvefte muliebri, cum + +vocant + +other of the Gods + + + + +et natura virili, quod A (peocnov + + +as + + +r + + + + + + + + + + +ov + + + + + + +The Poet Calvus fpeaks + + +n + + +Pollentemque Deum Venerem. Vale + + +of her as mafeuline + + +s + + + + +r ’ + + +P ’ + + +rius Soranus amonor +the Gods + + + + + + +A + + + + +0 + + +L _i + + +ue + + +1 + + + + + + + + +►j + + +A + + + + +r. \ + + +eaks of him in nearly the fame manner + + +r ^ + +L _J + + + + +a 7 V + + +C TV + + + + + + +r ^ + + +P + + +Zi + + +* + + +r + + + + + + +r ^ + + +"J + + +And + + +The pafiage is differently read. Kufter exhibits it AQpqS'itqs* + + +“ Hefychius + + + + +ypatpcrX rJxix.VjMi ctvS'pa. t>;i' v(qi> icryyua.'TiA'ui Sv Ku + + +AwaG^i'Tct + + +OS + + +s T& 7T£i + + + + +/ + + + + + + +7 rpM qycnv + + +Servins upon Virgil. TEneid. 1 . 2. v. 632 + + +*3 + + + + +34 Scholia upon Apollon. Rhod. 1 . 3. v. 52. Tav xa.hsfj.ivm M 01cm + + +amt + +TreecrSuTegav. In fome places of the eaft> Venus was the fame as Cybele and Rhea + +the Mother of the Gods: lie ft r»s %w(>cci ravrm ; y^ctfjLy.ciTea^ w ic^sxr y} opyw^ n +c. 14* p. 26.. + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +a i: + + +// TTGCqttiTti + +Ho vet + + +n catpgimi'y 7j 'JTTaCfJLQV} Myy + +I.C. 39* p. 52. + + + + +V + + +f' + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +333 + + +■ ,1 + + +L.J + + +P + + +little attention made out + + +The Egyptians were refined + + +in + + +l + + +their fuperftitions, above all the nations in the world: and + + +y + + +and titles of their Deities upon vege + + +'u + + +names + + +r + + +7 + + +but alfo + + + + +c + + +paflions of the mind + + +or + + + + +t + + +confecrated it to fome 10 God.. + + +* + + +borrowed from Egypt. The Laurel,, Laurus, was denomi + + +j + + +nated from Al-Orus: the berry was termed bacca from Bac + +was from Ham-Ourah : Cafia from + + + + +T + + +5 C + + +, + + +Chus. The-Crocodile was called Gaimin- + + + + +Lion, El-Eom:: the Wolf, El-Uc: the Cat, Al-Ourah: from: + +I + +whence the Greeks formed Aswy, Awsos, aiXvgog, The Egyp + + +tians. fiiled Myrrh, Baal balfam, baal-famen; Camphire, + + +7 * + + +) + + +The + + + + +fvveec reed of Egypt was named + + +I X + + + + + + +Can-Ofiris. Cinnamon was de + + +eminence: alfo + +I + +nominated from + + + + + + +.T + + + + +fa. d + + +ic, from + + +Chan-Amon: Cinnabar + + +KM + + + + +rj + + +Ghan-Abor : thefacred beetle, Gantharus, from Chan-Athur.. + + +The harp was filled Cinnor, and was fuppofed to have been + + +j + + + + + + +%CU ir + +I + +purport of the 13 theology tranfmitted to + +hence we may perceive, how little in later + +rites and hif + + + + + + +were + + +P • + + +r + + +L I + + +h + + + + +K + + +into the latent + +them. Prom +times even c + + +'t + + + + + + + + +native + + +cr + + +I + + +c + + +O + + +r + + + + +Fai + + +writer + + ++ + + + + + + +U + + +in confirmation of what I have been faying + +mentions the great veneration p + +but adds, that in + +of baboons, or +were + + +He not only + + +n + + +Cl + + +a kind + +which + + + + +f + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +t + + + + + + + + + + +7 + + + + +c + + + + +The purport of the term Cahen, or Cohen, was not totally unknown in + +Greece* They changed it to xon?, and jcmhsj but ftill fuppoled it to fignify a + +prieft, Kci>!?, Isvsw KaCitWf o xa.9a.iMfjt.ivos fyovice., Hefychius. Kg + +T ^ wf J + +Ibid. + + +»3 + + + + +ICLTCLl leScLTal. + + + + + + + + + + +It was a 1 lb ufed for a title of the Deity. K + + +ixi., o cf'ooy') uAcs Ai0of ; fcilicet B«/- +'ivXo;. Mofcopulus. p. 5. The Baetulus was the moft ancient reprefentaticn of + +the Deity. See Apollon, Rhod. Schol. ad L. 1. v. 9to + + +r + + + + +tians + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +335 + + +1 + + +Lj + + + + + + +t ia n s + + +1 + + +L 'J + + +Theie did not, like other animals, die at + + + + +once + + + + + + +r -1 + + +meat + + +was + + + + + + +while the other .half 14 furvived. He moreover allures + + +us, that + + +they could read and write: and whenever one of them was + + + + +introduced into the facred apartments for probation, the + + +tablet, and with a pen and ink + + + + +a + + +I + + + + +intelligent breed. Thefe animals + + +are faid to have been + +times. + + +the true + + + + + + + + +and feafons: for, it feems, they were in + + +l + + +enim duodecies in die urinam redr + + +1 6 + + +earth + + + + + + + + +h I + + +ftitio fervato,. Trifmegifto anfam dedit diem dividendi + + +in’. + + +won + + +That Apes and Baboons + + +derful 18 animals + +the Egyptians held in veneration is very certain + + +were amon? + + + + +The + + + + + + +XoiTrtx . Qxee , + +3 C«U’ iKCL^yy TifJLtpaV iiKpVfJLtVCV + +Ea>i S ' Civ at iGSoy.mavrct 3 cal Svo tA imQpaiv jyAEpas, Tore- c A os ctTrottvycnai + +. c. 14. p. 2 + +tiriiScLV Trpw-rct xofAi&y KwoscepaAos, St Atom + +If:C£U 5 j 3 £CW I'j 3 t«< /xeAai', + +y pafji {Aar a. , %cti St . ypct ^ si - Horapollo. .1 + +Horapollo. L 1 + +TcS t CiUTO 'Sj T8 + + + + + + +J + + +f-V + + + + +facred; + + +I + + +h + + +H + + + +I + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology; + + +33 8 + + +edncatam dicebat in Mgyptiorum Rupe + + +atque in Panne + + + + +nidis exinde gymnafium, atque Atticam demeaffe + + +And + + + + +Sarifburienfiis feems to intimate, that Parmenides + + +annes + + +obtained his knowledge from the fame quarter, when he + +e vitam egiffe. In this fhort detail we + + + + + + + + + + +mentions " in +have no + + +unplea An g account of the birth of fcience in Egypt + + +It is plain, that + + +to Attica + + + + +ana + + + + +t + + +either the fame, or at leaft iimilar to that, which I have be + + +fore been defcribing + + +O + + +been facred to Hermes, this college and temple were proba + + +nome of Hermonolis + + +bly in the + + +I + + +Science, and particularly ftiled Cahen + + +Cams: and the + +e of + + +S3 + + + + +or + + + + + + + + +out vei + +was in the upper region, ftiled. Thebais: and. + + + + +to + + +am + + + + +1 + + +profami loquaeitate vulgaren iEgyptiorum claufa adytis occulebar + + +culorum, n + +Martianus Capilla. L. S + +Johannes Sarifburienfis Metalogic + + + + +c + + + + + + +L. a. p. 787. Editio Lugd. Bat. anna + + +* 4 + + +1639 + + +He fpeaks of Parmenides, as if he were a native of Egypt: and feems to have +umkrftood, that Parmenides took up his refidence in the Egyptian feminary, in +order to obtain a thorough knowledge in fcience. Et licet Parmenides iEgyp + +tius in rupe vitam egerit, ut rationem Logices inveniret,. tot et tantos ftudii ha- + +bait fucceflbres, ut ei inventicnis fuce totam fere prasripuerint gloriam + +Hermes was the fame as Anubis Latrator. Jablonflky, L. 5. c, 1 + +Kura ^ eye*. Anaxandrides apud Athenaeum. L. 7.P.30G + +xvm* Plutarch. Ifis et Ofiris. + +* 4 Strabo. L. 3 7. p + + + + +14 + + +r 1 + + +L J + + +1 + + + + + + + + +there. + + + + +4 + + + +I + + + +1 + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +45 + + + + + + +O + + +b. J + + +fbften, and qualify what is mentioned, + + +*6 Q u + + + + + + + + + + + + +ww? tov E gfiY)V KTNA + + +by which + + +oi + + +v + +tC + + + + +his learned writer would inhnuate, that it was not fo much + + +T + + +L + + +the name of a dog, + + +as + + +the Egyptians alluded + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +a name upon +ians neither be + +The + + +But the truth is, that + + + + +a + + +r + + +flowed it nominally ; nor alluded to it in any degree + + +title, which they gave to Hermes, was the fame, that they + + +• hen ; anti it was + +I + +Greek term X&w. Chon + + +faid of Socrates, that he + + + + +is + + +n + + +.. j + + +fj + + + + +TOV by the dog and the goofe : which at firft does not + + +But we + + + + +was not + +ridicule: for Socrates efleemed it a very ferious and religious +mode of atteflation : and under thefe terms made a folemn. + +Zeus + + +areir + + +1 + + + + +4*7 + + +IS + + +-a + + + + +obvious + + + + +r "i + + +Plutarch. Ills et Ofiris. P. 355 + +QvS'e H/ax. pa,Tt)$ tov xuva xca Tot + +28 6 + + +yiii'a. ojJLivi frailer. Porphyry de Afrinen + + + + + + +* A + + +tia + + +3 + + +■ n + + + + +I-t is faid to have been firft inftituted by Rhadamanthus of Crete: ExeZ.g vtr + +Euftathius upon Homer + + + + +( Ptt'f'txy.ca/Qus) xcora,xca xvm, xca xgis optvvmi + +OdylT. T. P. 1871 + +See Ariftophan + + + + +b d + + +52 r« Ojj.vuvctt xsAev&cti (VxS^ctivuv) + +l + +12. de Rebus Creticis + + +• Scholi + + +v + + + + +(Tlf + + + + +" * + + +L J + + +ctA. from Socrates + + +xat Kuvct} + +The ancient Abantes of Euboea ftiled Zens himfelf Cahen ; called in after + + + + + + +r i + + + + + + +. J + + +_ J + + +There "was a promontory of the fame name: Kmwoy ax booth + + +times Cenaeus + +Van. I. + + + + +Yy + + +i + + +fiCy + + +n + + + + + + + + +0 + + + + + +■l + + + +h + + + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +& , + + +3 e + + +a + + +i + + + + + + + + +/ + + +r ‘.l + + + + +J + + +w + + +I + + + + +J + + + + + + +V + + + + +sKoujcrtrs + + +pmsiov + + +i*¥ fc* + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +&IQ + + +r + + +y + + + + + + +y + + + + + + + + +•3 + + +Rj + + + + + + +9 + + + + +■’j + + +2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +t. + + +Avt/i os ygv) v KotwP) sig o TTCAti + +2KSy£rr()(Zt (fpvcn) + + + + +_ * + + + + + + + + + + +Steph. Byzant + +13 Strabo. L. 14. p. 975. Zeus was a + + + + +the family + +H?rodotus.,L + +i + +L- 17 . p. u 60 + + + + +17. and 07. called by Sera bo Ks?xe c + + +ZC/.ASIT 0 QS + + + + + +as well as of their extenhve traffick. Among the many + +variou s + + +branches of the Amonian family, which fettled in + + +the Canaanites were not the lean refpedtable. They traded + + + + + + + + +was + + +T + + +Homer. Odyff. L. A. v. 15, Phaethon was univerfally allowed to be the + +Sun by the ancient mythologifts of Greece; to whom we mu ft appeal, and not +to the Roman poets. Orpheus fays + +HsAcjy <±>xi6jVTa S(p ct [j //.acr 1 wahoi uyucru de Lapid. v. go + +And in another place + + + + + + + + +3 i< + + +Hunc att (Orpheus) efie omnium Deorum parentem; quo¬ +rum caufa ccelum condiderit, liberifque profpexerit, ut haberent habitaculum, +fedemque communem: Jix-nasv Aftavarois J'ofx + +religione. L + + +tf/MHtsi Hefo; vioir + + +y * - + +^ h. * + + +i + + + + + + +J + + + + +ov atpQirop. La&antius de falfa + +5. p. 15. His hiftory will be explained hereaftet + + +1. c + + + + + + +Afcalon + + +2 + + + + +Vi + + + + +r + + +l + + +r + + +J + + + ++ + + + + + + +-r + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +377 + + + + +It is faid + + + + + + +T + + +c + + + + + + + + +is true, may in great mea + + + + + + + + +l L + + +n + + +r + + + + +L j + + +' J + + +fi + + +to the language of Egypt; for it was the fame as the Nile + + + + +certain, that it occurred in the ancient fphere + + +is + + +GV + + + + +from whence the Grecians received it. The great effufion of + + +* + + +water in the celeftial : + + +ere + + + + +Nile + + +(till called the Eridanus: and as the name was of + + + + +is + + +L M + + +among + +river ocrymon in Thrace was + +as much as the Eridanus + + +1 - + + + + +e + + + + + + + + +to a + +and the ancient name of this river was Palseftinus. It was +jfo called from the Amonians, who fettled here under the +name of Adonians, and who founded the city Adonis + + +i + + +/ + + + + + + +f + + +A + + +man + + +were + + +1 + + +XrpVtJMV TTOTCtfiOS + + +20 + + + + +mrct itoKiv H imoa, + + +Ttig wpci + + + + + + + + + + +river of Thrace , which + + +A + + + + +runs + + +ts a + + +r + + + + +L . ^ + + + + +r | + + + + + + + + +n was o■ + + +river + + + + + + + + +In thefe places, and in all others, where any of the Canaan + + +L + + +■! + + +■! + + +Iwans + + + + +Some of them feem to have gained accefs at Delphi + + +as + + +r i + + +Fab. 154. P. 266. not. 7 + + +*4 + + +Hyginus + +■ + +EtSpo/ 5 e (pz.cn3 £ mat o t an o v + +Kak mat S'e uto twv ey^aptm Rv%epvo<. At yuTrnot «Ts (peon N etkcv stv&t to t> + +Scholia in Aratum. P. 48, • + + +6 + + +r i + + +L I + + +■J-l + + +iiva.1 Nctkov. Eratofthenes. Catafterifrn. 37. + + + + +OCVT OV + + +ay + + +Plutarch de Fluminibus. Yol. 2. p. 1154 + + + + +n + + +1 . + + + + +did + + +VOL + + +c c + + + + +I, + + +Ancient Mythology. + + +The Analysis of + + +■+ + + + + + + + + +was + + +i 1 + + + + + + +firlt founded + +and Ai Ait, f + +mi AETIA + + +names was + + + + +a7 + + +/ + + +ex + + + + +were called' + +Hence + + +The natives in co + + + + +X + + +A snoi and A srcu ; which was interpreted eagles + + + + +ei + + +we are + + + + +\ + + + + +n + + +j + + +13 K views, u) T efisp + + +and lettled at Delphi + + +AsTcvg Tims + + +as + + +L* + + +) + + + + +a Tin cuto too V + + +1 + + +i* + + + + +I + + +r + + +£\ + + +I + + + + +L + + +1 + + +■i + + +I + + +I + + +'ar as the c + + + + +oman + + +mm + + +1 1mm tn w + + +P + + + + +ee + + +■t + + +t + + +1 + + +«■ + + +and have bat one eye. \ j v + + +ll + + +I + + +P + + +« * + + + + +race + + + + + + +P + + +h + + +1 + + +LC + + + + +i + + +i + + + + +r + + + + +e of fwans + + +r + + + + +n + + +m + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +i + + + + + + + + +i + + + + + + +an + + +ic very + +was the. + + +one eye among + +common in + + +V + + +I + + +Egypt, and probably in Canaanthis + + +i + + +eye, which was laid to be engraved' upon + + + + +an + + + + + + +4 + + +I* + + +1 + + + + +33 + + +s + + + + +II + + +emigrants + + + + +i. + + +k\} + + +\ + + +Hi + + + + + + + + + + +i + + +i + + +i + + + + +j. + + +1 + + +4 + + + + +P + + +J + + +r. ^ + + +H + + +I + + + + +-i + + + + +H + + +r + + +4 + + +L.j + + +I + + + + +r + + +and were n + +to- which + + + + +J + + +r navi + + +r ac + + +i" + + +!h + + +r + + +4 + + +i" + + +i + + +i 1 + + +It + + + + +" 5 + + +i + + +1 + + +1 I + + + + +f + + +I + + + + +p-n regions + + +It at one + + +■i + + +I + + +to + + +o + + +pj + + +"i + + + + + + +in + + +a + + + + +i + + +"b + + +i + + + + +-I + + +I + + +h + + + + +fettled, they + + +were famous for their hymns and mufick : all +which the Greeks have transferred to birds + + +r + + +1 + + +£ + + + + +1 + + +I + + +i" + + +j + + +were fwans,. who were gifted with this +Yet, fweet as their notes are faid to have been,, there + + + + +i + + + + +r 1 + + +L.'_i + + + + +is not, + +to it + + +.1 + + +k. .j + + +USi + + + + +TetTS xxi t» 5 otfGcdAjt/.ys oi £w/jL&py&v'T$$ oA)? + +TST0 ePjJTrfc? aiViCTL3 + + +h + +j + + +cpa 3 + + + + + + + + +Clemens Alexand. L, 5. p. 671 + +See Diodorus L, 3. p. 145. This may have been one reafon amone others +why the Cyclopians and Arimafpians are reprefented with one eye + + +1 + + +i + + + + +o + + +. TOV JLLCVV0)7TCt + +was + + +1 + + +l + + +written by Arifteus Proconnedus, and fii3ed.AjD^«cr7rei« gxjj + + + + +that + + +I + + + + +1 + + + +I + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + + + +Sethoiians) drew upon boards fchemes of all the countri + + +V' ^ + + + + + + + + + + +were + + + + + + + + +6 + + +and to the Scythians, who held them + + + + +to + + +lans + + +m + + + + +high enimation + + +This is a curious account of the firft d + + +i '% + + +i. + + +lineation of countries, and origin + +/ O + + + + +which were hr ft + + + + +r l + + +R + + +folve the enigma concerning Atlas, who is + + + + +This took its rife + + + + + + + + +from fome verfes in Homer, which have been ftrangely naif + + +the Orly fly; where the poet + + + + +is in + + +is + + + + + + + + +\ + + +CKFTS + + +o + + +i + + + + + + +b + + +fe Te ICIONA2 cams + + + + + + +e + + +to be obferved, that when the ancients (peak of the + + +It is + + +we are + + +un + + +r i + + +E + + +der the name of Cadmus is meant the Cadmians; under that + + +of Atlas, the Atlantians, With this allowance how plain + + +the words of Homer!- The 9 Atlantians fettled in Phry + + +are + + +|N + + +and Mauritania; and, like the Colchians, were of the + + +' * + + +gia + + +d + + +4f + + + + + + +■ + + + + +o AiyvTrriGS) 'Trofayv 7r€Pte/\yfcjvtot yr f v Ttrcc + +ctvctypxfyas ovk. Kiyuimm f/.ovor 9 glAAx xxi + +Euftathu Praef, Epiflr, to Dionyf. P. iz + + +Xtcracr'gLS cPg) + +*ty\y 7 rtClQ^QV} KXt Ttf5 ra)V 7riVUXtoV + + + + +i + + +'O + + + + +OCLVUX fJLBTuS'OVVCU > J £ / fid CT £ / + + + + +c/5 + + + + +L_ + + +ccelum quam terrain efle dimenios: ejufquc + + + + +/Egyptios prirnos omnium + +rei fcientiam columnis incifam ad pofteros propagafle. Petavii Uranalogta + + +7 + + +tam + + +* + + +) + + +12 I + + + + +r 1 + + + + + + + + + + +Homer. Odyflf. L. a. v. 52 + +The Atlantians were ftiledO voavtoives. Or fons of heaven. The head of the + + + + + + + + + + + + +o + + + + + + +Ancient Mythology + + + + + + +m + + +YSI3 0 + + +kN + + +* A F + + +A M -J + + +ill + + + + + + +.■H + + +r ’ + + + + + + +J + + +j + + +all the celeftiai + +which had been entrufted to the + +KCU + + +but their knowledge alio + + +kojki's Kicvcig + + +r ^ + + + + +) + + + + +t) + + + + +irenomcna + + +i + + +w + + + + + + +iacred pillars of the Atlante + + + + +(XI ycfAT,v + +which contained defcriptions both of the heaven + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C/ v + + + + + + + + + + +md the earth. From Phrygia they came at lait to Hellas + + + + +X. + + +where they were introduced by Anaximander, who + + +is laid, + + +E< 76'dVCU TTPOlTOV + + +3 I + + +to have been the hrji + + +ypCLtpiZOV TU'JCtZCt + + +SCn* + + +} + + + + + + +b + + +)ho introduced a geographical chart + + +or. as + + + + +*7 + + + + + + + + + + +a + + + + +J + + +mi ©(xXxrrr,g + +terraqueous it lobe delineated + + + + + + + + +it + + +ctrcunuerence o + + +a + + +ft + + +Cr + + + + +o + + +Though the origin of maps may be deduced from Egypt + + +. A + + +kJ + + + + +were + +iirft conftrudted. Delineations of this nature were the con +trivance + +other titles {tiled Sai'tae + + +’’Cl + + +? + + +a + + +w r ere a mono* + + +or + + + + + + + + +o + + + + + + +eometry were introduced + + + + +a + + +im + + +in + + +menfe labour drained the lower provinces, eredted flu pen' + +dous buildings, and railed towers at the mouths of the river +which were + + + + + + + + +the Mizraim were not addidted to commerce + + +yet it was fol + + +> + + +the lower provinces towards the fea. The towers, which +were there raifed, ferved for lighthoufes, and were at the +fame time temples, denominated from fome title of the + + + + +Phanes, and Canobus. They were on both accounts much + + +•.rf + + + + +Strabo. L. + +Diog, Laerc. Anaximande + + +i.p. 13. + + + + +* 0 + + +reforted + + +3 + + +n ' + + +i + + +4 + + + + +I + + +■H + + + +s + + +i + + + +I + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +397 + + + + +arsrsTOf ft, ctvcL + + + + + + + + +KOLTCL JLVJtAQV + + +/ + + + + + + + + +3 C + + +£8 + + + + +5 + + + + + + + + +Qcuvst clp mewa otAos, + + +we + + + + +the concluhon, that thefe imaginary robes never {hew to + +e. as in the morning + + +A + + + + + + + + +D + + + + +rues worn + + +ocean + + + + + + +m + + +(7 + + + + +if + + + + + + + + + + + + + +A 11 + + +■ ■* 11 * -■ + + +fa + + +I + + +I + + +™ I * _ + + +/1 + + +< * + + +4 + + +i *jiir *■ + + +i + + + + +1 + + +|i + + + + +■hi + + +t + + +k + + +1 + + +JV!.w £ ^ V J, * + +^ p ( I 1 j J b < “ ■"-■■' + +m V 1 + +* - 4 + + +i + + +- i i + + +i + + +.■ d + + +fe; + + +->i + + +itt + + + + +n + + +*■. 1 1 + + +■ i + + +r-s + + +■ + + +\ + + + + +. ri + + +,fi| + +' “i- + +L p J J 4 • I 1 " + + +it : + + +^i. + + + + ++ + + + + +"i + + +v«> + + + + +* I + + +I + + +t + + +* + + +L F |i J 'Jr + +#J in’ + +P"T I + + +> #-■ + + +A * x^ r + +*■ w"*- + + +> I + + +. r J JJ * + + +i H + + + + +• i + + +* + + +t rt + + +P + + +sit- + + +1 + + +. t- + + +% J + + +H ■ ■■■ O * + + +hJj + + +* * + + +4 + + +r"*; + +'■''i f vi + + +* ■ + + + + +,■■ ,■ .(I ** ’>■_ I . _ . _ + +J a * i . ■ * ■ j n . i \^ + +* Vr, ■ p-* Vi'Tjw'Jf + + +1 + + +J -I 1 + + + + +■>S + + +Ik ■ ; + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +-r ■ * + +,. ,V% * ''J + +1 I-. Ip ,p + + ++ + + +ri + + +t + + +I * • + + +-y.,>> + + +y. * + + +n* + + +* *\r- l + +»’ ■ 1 ■ .1 + + +t - V «*3 + +f r . rp '7 + + +-t + + +% + + +* + + +* 1 + + +■ V-r ■' + + +« ; f, 3 ? + + +i > + + +*^ 553:5 + + +/ + + +i + + +{ + + +i r + + +I + + +hi + + +■v + +'-V* + + +j + + + + +» P*i + + +« + + + + +■i + + +L + + +h + + +l i + + +J + + +■;V/; + + +■ ,H-*1 + + + + +; . \ . 4 + + +i + + +! t + + +I + + ++ + + +r + + +i + + +p'^V + +V'i f + + +p + + + + +H + + + + +-V: + + +3 h + + + + +i ■■ + + +J 0 r ' + +- S ■* ■'. ■ + + +‘»m iV;; + + +I + + +ti + + +•'•- 1 + + +li + + + + +T + + +I + + +■; + + +I + + +4 + + +*1 F + + +4 + + +J + +L ri + + +# + + +h J + + +I - + + +i + + +O’ + + + + +l< + + +r + + +« V + + +w 4* + + +. J * V + + +I + + +t •* M + + + + +¥ + + +i + + + + +i + + +i + + +■4* i + + + + + + +i + + +t + +p + + +h + + +I + + +h + + + + +I + + +r + + +i + + +i + + +iVthMie* t V + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +l" + + + +n + + +j + + +J + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythoio + + +Y + + +^ X, + + + + + + +T? + + +H + + +gyyeaTflygSff rjcray + + + + +«at + + + + + + +Eu^os, aTct^ lmjhos ys + + +mopyvioi + + +r. + + +c + + + + + + +Homer includes Orion in + + +this defcription, whom he men¬ + + +tions elfewhere: and feems to borrow his ideas from a fi + + +F 1 ■_ 1 + + +milar objeft, fome tower, + + +temple, that was facred to him + + +or + + +P, + + +I + + +Orion was Nimrod, the great hunter in the Scriptures, called + + +by the Greeks Nebrod. He was the founder of Babel, + + +or + + + + +The + + +as a gigantic + + +S + +luthor of the Pafchal Chronicle fpeaks of him in this light + + +on + + + + + + + + +ir + + + + + + + + +37 + + +1 + + +omm zee as + + +xti (ram + + +rr + + +ana. top + + +■ + + +/ + + + + + + +tr + + +dorus; which was often rendered with the Amonian prefix + +Pelorus. Homer deferibes him as a + +W + +enormous ftature, even fuperior to the Aloeidie above men + +tioned + + +..n + + +1 + + +s* + + + + +Qgiwa HeXwfiiov si C* 2 + +Via Helorina. + + +c + + +Cluver. Sicilia Antiqua + + +c. 13. p. 186 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +T Diodorus Siculus. L. 4, p. 284 + + + + +The Analysis + + +Ancient Mythology + + + + +l • + + +9 + + +*r + + +were called Pator and Patara. This tempi + +Pator ; to which + +reforted to know the event of their voyage, and to + +was on this account + + +r + + +of Orion was undoubtedly + + + + +manners + +make + + +their + +Tor Patoi + + + + +r + + +I + + + + + + +nave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +had three fathers + + +4 + + +4J + + +S yOLiY\Q + +Thefe towers near- the fea were made ufe of to form a iud +ment of the weather, and to obferve the heavens: and thofe + +which: belonged. to cities * were nene + + + + + + +t + + +H + + +L_ J + + + + +* k + + +O + + + + +to + + + + +H + + + + + + +in¬ + + +is + + +> + + + + +to + + +to + + +higher part of the place + + +This by the Arnonians + + +or. + + +was + +as well as of + +other cities, is known to have been lb denominated*• But: + + +i_" j + + +r + + + + +j + + + + +4+ + + +n> 7 ro?uv >1 «Jc£07roA c + + + + +T1 TtCLl 7T + + +fiep TT-ctPGtfjT clvt ccs ahhyhts j/Jt) xctvogcLv" ^ctcr/Ao. JV, £jU7nrQi’ Sb^cc&cu + + + + + + + + +T + + + + +h + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology. + + +w + + + + + + + + + + +A + + +SW £m& KSITO we + + +ct + + +ev + + +c + + + + + + +emre + + + + + + + + + + + + +■f'J + + +fa id to have + + +The fame ftory is told of Prometheus, who + + +is + + +near Colchis: with this + + +been ex + + + + +variation, that an eagle is placed over him, preying upon his + + +Thefe ftrange hiftories + + +heart + + +are + + + + +were + + +Egypt. The eagle, and the vulture, were the infignia of + + + + + + +properly a title of the Deity, and ugnihed heat + + +Ait was + +and the heart, the center of vital heat, was among the + + +I . 1 + + + + +an emblem of Egypt + + +that a heart over burning coals + + +was + + +. ' J + + +The Amonians dealt much in hieroglyphical reprefentations + + +r f + + +Nonnus mentions one of this fort, which feems to have been + + +a curious emblem of the Sun + + +were + + + + +micircular manner round the extreme part of the gem + + +At + + + + +Agpha£ 3 Kctt rioT^/TO, xai AETlAjctxa + + +4 + + + + +xca + + +Ll + + +Tti'oshJ'u Ast h, Stephanus Byzant. + +Euftathius mentions, Kca Ast tcc, goto nvos IvSu Astp» ?trA. In Dionyfium + + + + +V + + + + +39 * P* + +Orus Apollo ftiles it in the Ionian manner Hf). L. i. + + + + +TuS's H 0 + + +54 + + +7 - P* jo + + + + +L + + +taps'ix + + +* + + + + +* s A.tyvTT'rov J'eypcctpcvrfy QufjLixryiptQv KcuofJL^VQV ^fi)ypa + + +the + + +4 + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +428 + + + + +Such were thofe at Phaneas in Palefline + +thole beautiful erai + + +and + + +ms + + +rj + + +dens of Daphne upon the Orontes above + + + + +O + + +mentioned; and in the Ihady parts of Mount Libanus + + +1 + + +defcribed by Strabo, who mentions + + +Thofe of Daphne are + + + + + + +3* + + +3 e + + +vocuriv + +sv rj£ + + + + +J + + +longer taken in their + + +as well as Ta&o + + + + +* + + +were no + + +or + + + + +s_. + + +This has turned many temples into' tombs: and the + + +ture + + +M + + +facred, have been reprefented + + +were + + +T + + +as + + +ctuot$ s iroLWXHv (t ov K^sovra.) + +vv yyv m tcutgv TrAsQjra jj.bv ttSvts y.ccAtcfct s z Bpctvioo + +fkvrctS'e vim Td Gf# TcccLt&cu* Paufan. L. io. p. 8o(5. + +44 Diogenes Laertius. Procem. P, 5 + +Ts/zeros* iegov X 0) P i0v M Dionyfius. rizptnyM. V. 13 +Aau'Aov at Daphne upon the Orontes, See above. P. 428 . + +Lycophron. V. 613 . + + +c + + +Tcc^eipcC) ctvS'Pcc Ivpuv uctXccacrtG + + +43 + + +es T CL + + +V + + +E K17E O Tfi KOT A + + + + +Scholia in Homer. II. L. T. v. 6q6 + + +4 S + + +tU> + + + + + + +4 5 + + + + +there + + +5 + + + +h + + + +H + + +I + + +I + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +434 + + + + +I + + +temple of Amon, there + + +was a + + + + +obfervable in other temples of the + + + + +59 + + + + +m. + + +was + + +h + + +i .J + + +I + + +I + + +Paufanias mentions the lamp of Minerva 60 Polias at + +went out 1 the fame cuftom was kept + + +ans + + + + +Athens* which never + + +The Chaldeans and + + +in moft of the 61 Prutaneia + + +V + + + + +up + +"JT + + + + +1 + + +J + + +1 + + +□2 + + +per- + + +• on + + +> + + +| + + +1 + + + + +I + + +1 + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +, In the temple of 63 Apollo Carneus at Cyrene + + + + +51 + + +1 + + +-l + + +•h + + + + + + +L + + +f + + +* ^ j: + + + + +Zi + + +to + + +5 . + + +was never + + + + + + +r n + + + + +-i + + +> + + +j + + +1 + + +* + + +j- + + +1 + + +h + + +■4 + + + + +K + + +4 + + +1 ± + + +I + + +J + + +h + + +J + + +■H + + +I + + +ir + + +r + + + + +J + + +1 + + +i*p + + +1 + + +a + + +* + + + + +A like account is given + + + + +I - + + +r + + +h + + + + + + + + + + +i" + + +h + + +fire, which was preferved + + +: in + + +P + + + + + + + + +in Armenia +India, called 65 + + +ier mentions a nation in + + +I + + + + +& + + + + +1 + + + + +i + + +■1 + + +According to the Levitical + + +I + + + + +m a f + +lav/, a conftant fixe was to + +? ever but + +£ r + + + + +^4 + + +II + + +4 I 1 + + +1 + + +J + + +> + + +I + + +I + + + + +H + + +X + + +T + + + + +h + + +* r- + + +J + + +"l + + +L + + + + +I + + +4 + + +h + + + + + + +k- + + + + +h + + +P + + +J " 1 + + +66 + + +never + + + + + + +re + + +i + + +I + + +P > + + +P + + +r + + + + + + + + +* + + +1 + + +Ft? + + +j + + + + +j + + +1 + + +.ea, we may percefce, that many + +n ^ cannot + + +From what has + + + + + + +L + + +L + + +P + + +n + + +perfonages have been formed out of pi + + +aces + + + + +J * + + +cioCe^o; 1 - Plutarch de Dercft. Orac. Vol +Porphyr. de Abftinentia; + +<0 L. i. p. 63. + +To' fi. A vfevicv s.v T]gVTctW'■? + +ilTQV KSy.?V>)/JLS V 0 V . iEfch. XoWpopG*. V. 263' + +See Hyde Relig. Vet. Perfarum : and Stanley upon the Chaldaic religion + +Aet ’TV.a.eva.Qv Truji. Callimach. Hymn to Apollo.. V..84 + +Vol. 2. P. 84 + +v ^ \ ■ n + +£t Clima. 4. pi 213 + +16 Leviticus, c. 6. v. 13. Hence the . {-vAcqiogia 5. a>cufbom,. by which the +people were obliged to carry wood, to replenilh the fire when decaying. + + +t 8 + + +3. p. 410 + + +n 1 + + + + + + +S 9 + + +. 2 + + + + +1 . + + +"1 + + +I + + +n + + +i + + +Theoc. Idyll. 2t. v. 36; + + +6 l + + +Vi + + +* + + + + + + +■d + + + + + + +L + + +a + + +ilufios tb qt'yyos a.

+ + + + +k + + +uxu[j.ct(rict)v (ruvaywyni + +<*yvt k ccsrvscdcu * Clementis Cohort. . P, 3^ + + +flsAA^ T»s©i?TT cth'tas, + + +St + + +Mcwfcoj ly'e-tqtope^ ev rri rav + +K'xptm at'Spwxoi' Tin Mi Hat + +Pocock’s Travels. V. i. p. 65 +8s Pocock’s Travels. Ibid + +.J + +nccgd. r vw Puf/i’M 7 m syjtvm + + + + + + + + +I + + +il + + +I + + +I + + +8a + + +a * + + +1 + + +* + + +P- * + + +A^icBcnav. Diodoras Sic. L + + + + +✓ + + +84 + + +P + + + + +I + + + + + + +h + + +I + + +L + + +h + + +I + + +I + + + + +b + + +f. + + +4 + + +I + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology* + +In 95 Gruter is a Greek + + +442 + + + + +k + + +I + + +4 + + +to- the fame purport + + +h + + +H + + +K + + + + +•1 + + + + +1 + + +eve + + +f- + + +f + + +I + + +I- + + +But though Caftor was enmrined, as a + + +m + + + + + + +O + + +h + + +God, he was properly a Tarchon, fuch as I hate before de + + +feribed $ and had all the requifttes, which are to be found + + +were the great re + + +pohtories of trea + + + + + + +■v + + +in + + +p + + +V + + + + +O + + +& + + +■ / + + +j + + +to places of great fe + + +as + + +n + + + + +} + + +The temple of Caftor + + +cunty + + +was + + + + +on + + + + +this account, as we. may learn from + + + + +L-J + + +I X + + +* + + +95 iErata multus in area. + + +I + + + + + + + + +nu m mi + + +I + + + + +rhe Deity, who was alluded 1 to under the name of Caftor + + +r + + +3 ■ + + +was the Sun: and he had feveral temples of that denomi + + +I + + +* i + + +j + + +1 + + +%fe + + +nation in + + +H + + +ypt, and' Canaan + + +This-. + + + + +■■ + + +/ + + + + +V + + +among other circumftances from the title of + + +we + + +/ + + +on.liim and- his bro + +was. ftiled. A vclkblov m + + +I + + +1 + + + + + + +Pollux ; whence their temple + + + + +I + + +*i + + +Laconia : and their feftival at Athens ca/cucsict, anakeia. For, + + +-* + + +a Canaanitiih term of honour: which the Greeks + + +Anac was + + + + + + +have before, mentioned + + +J + + +97 + + +OLVCUiTTS c. + + +l * + + +to + + +*1 + + +■ 1 + + + + +fj + + + + +that in thefe places were + +ties, and provinces, in + + + + +J + + +r Cl- + + +h + + +•h + + + + +hi + + +h + + +1 + + +were + + +I + + +4 + + + + +91 P. 319. n. 2 + +— + +96 Sat. 14. v. 259 + +91 Paufanias. L. 2. p. 161,162.' + +There was a hill called Anakeion: ArctKeioe +Suidas + + +t + + +•"l + + + + + + +4 + + +Ogofy ?? 7W AiQCDCBPGOP- h'gQV*- + + + + +4 + + +iroLS tv tw + + +u> xcu + + + + +Arabia) yga(pas. Harpocration. The treafury we may fuppofe to have + + +tV T M + +* + +been a part of the temple + + +h + + +J + + +_ T + + +J + + +I + + + + +"l + + +4 + + + +L + + +I + + + +n + + + + +■H + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +h + + +447 + + +J + + +a + + + + + + +n + + +and ftiles her, and her ahbciates + +women + + + + +is + + + + +* + + + + + + +FJ + + + + + + +The + + +S&S, Hyperborean young + + +107 + + +m + + + + +Alazonians, Arimalpians + + + + +were + + +eans + + +b + + +LI + + +b + + +►j + + + + +"l + + +> + + +of the fame family. All the ftories about Prome + + +tions + + +> * + + +theus, Chimera, Medufa, Pegafus, Hydra, as well as of the + + +h + + +es. or + + +■4 + + +I + + + + +1 - + + + + +es + + +w. + + +I + + + + +LV + + +i + + +*°3 r Scholia in Gallimach. Hymn, in Dianam. 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The mythology + + +con + + +cerning him we find to + + + + +It is + + +in + + + + + + +N + + +by way of reconciling matters, unlefs we can fup + + +name + + +r ela tions + + + + +U + + +1 . + + +L + + +I + + +■■ + + +n + + + + +r + + +life reiterated + +that the + +and that + + + + + + +X + + +connexions + + +n + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +P * + + +h !i + + +which is + + +is therefore. I think + + + + +uain + + + + +\ + + +r "1 + + +j + + +. j + + +rj + + +tJ + + + + +*" "I + + +were + +names were titles + +writer + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +n + + + + +their im + + + + +is true + +s, of whom I have before + +is faid. that he could + + +*1 + + +Ff + + +■r + + +k + + +P + + +r 1 + + +J + + +■ . d + + +L + + + + +i + + + + +4 + + +r- + + +Fsl + + + + + + +i + + +T + + + + + + + + + + +rj + + +_ j + + +I + + +made mention + + +n + + +L j + + + + +of Jupiter. La&antius + + + + +I + + +J 1 + + +face + + + + +i + + +r I + + +4 + + +►j + + +F + + + + + + +fays, that it was at Cnoflus in + + + + + + +who + + + + +h + + +h + + + + +1 + + +•I + + +Y + + +"i + + +•s + + + + +\ + + +n + + +Arnobius has a very juft obfervation to this purpofe. Omnes Du non + + + + +quoniam plures fub eodera nomine, quemadmodum accepimus, elTe non + + +H + + +funt + +pofilmt, &c + + + + +4. p. 136 + + +r + + +L J + + + + +I + + +At + + +1 + + +qui Dii putantur, collegit ; hiftoriamque contexuit ex titulis, et + + +et caeterorum + + + + + + + + +infcriptionibus facris, quse in antiquiffimis templis habebanturj tnaximeque in + + +fano Tovis Triphylii, ubi auream columnam pofitam efie ab ipfo Jove titulus + + +indicabat +rerum fuarum + + + + +La&ant. de Falfa Relig. L. 1. c, 11 + + +I + + +p, 50 + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +mus. Cicero de Nat. Deor. L. 1 + +- *4- Ladantius de Falfil Relig. L + + +42 + + +r i + + +_ J + + +c. 11. p. 52 + +N n n 2 + + + + + + +p "n + + +b _i + + +n + + + + + + +r + + +■j + + +r + + +I + + + +The Analysis oe Ancient Myth + + + + +LOGY + + +r + + +1 + + +n + + + + +*8 + + +ad miration + + +tomb of 9 Ins m + + + + + + +was + + +w + + + + +like manner was fuppofed to be at Memphis, and at Philae + + +upper Egypt: alio at Nufa in Arabia + + +Ofiris was faid to + + +in + + +have been buried in the fame places +firis, which is + + +likewife at Tapho + + +L. J + + + + +ius to have had its name + + +► + + +•j + + +faid of another city, + + +_ j + + +IS + + +Nile, and called Taphofiris parva + + + + +> + + + + +had their name from the worfhip, and not from the inter + + +( + + +1 + + +ment of the Deity + + +w + + + + + + + + +or me rcapog wigwag, or + +from whom we learn that Bufiris and Ofiris were the fame; + +The Grecians , fays this author, have a notion + + + + +L_ + + +iV + + +E + + +r. n + + + + +3 * + + +iris + + +m + + +ms ever + + + + +but the T ct Msf/.(psi +Ofiris buried at Memphis +Phenicia + +]liai cTg evict ButAicor, 01 + +Lucian, de Syria Dea. V. 2. p. 879 + + +.1 + + +t + + +and at Nufa. Diodorus above. Alio at BybJus in + + + + + + + + +feytici 7 rctpcc crcptcri t£u atpQ + + +Qa-tcn* roy Aiyv7rrtoi + + + + +at Toy + + +t + + + + +\ + + +r l + + +@ec*)v tbtoov &ia(poovGiTcti tupcc tojs irXa aenreo ei^irca,S'emvmai. Plutarch + +*J + + +r + + +'J + + +5 + + +He mentions ire} Aas’ OmptS'os r ra. + +E&Tojw )v yi&ectv. Prolegomena in Pind. Pyth + + +T + + +vah u> + +*i?€tcu Toy riuBr/iov uyoovct % c&t ci + + + + + + +5 + + +p + + +43 Paufanias + +44 Paufan + +4 5 Strabo; L. 9 p. 65 + +4* Strabo. Ibidem. + +47 Paufan. L. 5 +♦.* Paufan + + +9 • P- 749 + + +r i + + +n + + + + +k. _. + + + + +2* p. 1 55 + + + + + + +r i + + +L _, + + +1. + + +s ■ + + +.J + + + + + + +370 + + +■l + + + + + + +■ 1 + + +t + + +L J + + +6 + + +3 + + + + +0. p + + + + + + +H + + + + +1 + + +r 1 + + +1 j + + +, 1 + + +■ • + + + + +H + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +H + + +I + + + +* + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + +I 1 I * + + + + +7 + + +* + + +1 + + + + +h + + +— I + + +4 + + +h # + + +"i + + +*■ + + +t J. + + +r + + + + + + +4 - + + +V + + +I + + +I + + + + +f + + +i + + + + +1 + + +4 + + +1 + + +I + + + + +_ .i + + +fig among the two nations. The latter adhered to the + + +r. | + + +4 + + +l + + +4 + + + + +* j t + + + + +P + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +K + + +t + + + + + + +F + + +i + + +1 + + +l + + +4 + + +h h + + + + +I + + +J + + + + + + +time + + +a + + +J + + +J + + +h + + +! + + +4 + + +h + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +erected the fame facred Tupha, as the Grecians: + + +b + + +f + + +i. + + +i + + +and we + + +I + + +j" + + +"l + + +I + + +■H 1 T- * d m + +U * Lmj- i + + +! ^ + + +5 J + + +i + + +i + + +j. + + +{ + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + +L + + ++ + + +I + + +ori + + +$ + + + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +i + + +I ’ + + +1 + + +■■ + + +■■ + + +^ J + + +were railed, from the ufe, to which they put them! + + +H + + +> , + + +"i + + +I + + +I + + +1 i + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +£ J + + + + +•J + + +J + + +r + + +h- . + + +4 + + +'V + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +Perlians, Anait: and were fet apart as Puratheia, for the + + +T + + +I + + +celebration of the rites of lire. This people, + +1 . _ J + + +J + + +I + + +1 + + +J + + +"i + + +} + + +h + + +I + + +L + + +defeated the Sacas in Cappadocia, raifed an immenfe Comah + +in memorial of their vidlory + + +I + + +h + + +4 + + +5 % + + +ri + + +L + + +i + + +L + + +J + + + + +I + + + + +am + + +an + + + + +5 + + +I + + +d + + + + +4 + + +i + + +d + + +I + + +b + + +j * ' + + ++ + + +■v + + +t + + +a Petra + + +I + + +F + + +\ + + +L + + + + +i- + + + + +j + + +or + + +a + + +w&ere + + +ace + + +r + + + + +I + + +1 + + +Ir 1 * + + + + +1 + + +i. + + +i + + +-1 + +t * * + + +r + + +r + + +X*H + + +■ 1 + + +r + + +s= + + +■. i + + +* + + +to a conical n + +wall of ftone. 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L. 7* c. 90. c OtJ^e utto Aj&othhs., w ciuroLKvTrptot heyy&t + +xai + + +1 + + +' I + + +I + + +ri + + +v- comma: + + +•DS + + +-f + + +f + + +-ri + + +1 + + +I + + + + +p + + +i + + +■ i + + +■ i + + +j + + +i + + + + +i + + +ri + + +I + + + + +coiintry 5; and- beeam + + +55 + + +I + + +A*. + + +1 + + +T + + +V + + +p + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +r + + + + +; nis.is- too + + +gn. a comp11- + +■' + +:e. and cletr.ads, + + +j + + +more + +ment to. be. + +E ^ h I- + + +P\fc + + +I + + +ji + + +I + + +"1 + + +i ■■ •- + + + + +4 + + +_I + + + + ++ + + + + +'ll + + +V- + + + + + + +I + + +h + + +h + + +1 + + +P + + + + +f 4 + + +tO: Greece in its. + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + + + +I + + + + + + +4 + + + + +rA + + + + + + +I + + + + +h + + +i + + + + +r DHans. + + + + +r + + +om m + + + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +J + + + + +k + + +1 + + + + +d + + + + +I + + +r ' + + + + +■ + + +* + + +>■ + + + + + + +I + + + + +i. + + +t + + +•i + + +r + + +■i + + +V ■ + + +1- + + +I + + +t + + +t + + +h + + +h + + +#■ ■. + + +I + + +1 + + +I * + + +Marfbam. therefore animadverts ..with great + +* * - 1 ^ ^ d ~ IB 1 * I- _h + +' T “ > + + + + +ice. + + +I + + +I* + + +* + + +! 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Canon. P, 1 08 + +54 Enftat. on + + +as. + + +5 - + + +I + + +I + + +P + + +I + + +I + + +■ r + + + + ++ + + +k + + +Pi + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +d + + +L + + +pionyf. P. 56..Edit, Steph + +' i + + +ft . + + +r 1 + + +4 + + +I 1 + + +Aiyv7rnrjcccrfxov afpg/5. jctA, ibid + + +•0 + + +Qy + + +■j + + +k + + +h + + +See, alfo Tzet?es upon Lycophron. V + +Chron. Canon. P. icq. + + +■*4 + + +f + + +-I- + + +1 + + + + +_■— + + +^ n + + + + +L + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + + + +1 + + +•51 + + +name : + +3: and Gpis, and related'to his + +' ■ f -pi * H + + +V + + +* l + + +I + + + + +4 + + +■much is apparent, that it is 1 + +iymbolkal, charter + +DLXQVTO .5 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +l + + +? + + +d + + +ri + + +r 1 + + +j + + +T + + + + +k + + +H + + + + +H + + +if.®‘ A + + +wiovioy. Anngonus-Caryftius. c,. n* + + +\ + + +1 + + +H + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +Tor + + +n + + +4 + + +1 + + +I + + +1 + + + + +I 4 + + +I + + +f + + + + +I + + +I + + +i + + +I + + +I + + + + +1 . h + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + + + + + + + + + +(tTTQ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +p + + +I + + +I + + + + +, J + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +• 1 + + + + +■ r + + +j + + +■ y + + +i + + +: 7 + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +i + + +i + + +■i + + +I + + +a + + +a" + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +1 ■ + + +1 I + + +t + + +I + + +1 + + +H + + +I + + +i + + +P i + + +i" + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +b + + +I + + +I + + +!■ + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +;> ■ + + +I + + +" I + + +• | + + +• J a + + +I" + + +n + + +■ j + + +. ? i + + +c + + +a" + + +• I + + +I + + +I + + +[: + + +J + + + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +J + + +h ■ + + +k + + +■ l + + +J + + +■\ + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +h + + +L + + +i + + +1 ■ + + +■ + + +■ + + +■ i + + +i + + +■ ■ i + + + + + + +t L + + +1 + + + + +l + + +i + + +■ + + +I + + +i + + +i + + +F + + +1 + + +4 + + +J + + +. k + + +r + + + + +■: + + + + +I + + +I + + +n + + + + +i + + +h + + +l + + +S + + +i + + +[ + + +■i + + +■ + + + + +■ + + +■ + + + + + + +V ■ + + +y + + +I . + + +i + + +* + + + + +i + + +r + + +■i + + +s + + +> + + +I + + +p- + + +s + + +I + + +. I + + +7: . + + +■ + + + + +i + + +: r . + + +J: + + +■ + + +■ + + +■ + + +■ + + +i . + + + + +■ *\ + + + + +r^l + +■ ■ kJ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +CUCL0PE3 + + +I + + + + + ++ + + + +4 + + + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +r + + + + + + +r. + + +nations upon + + +it was introduced from + + +fea: into all which regions +and Canaan + + + + +i_‘J + + +n + + +H + + +which + +of them + + +ii^ht + + +nor + + + + + + +lWJ + + + + +$ + +lTj + + + + +where they were + + +are + + + + +I + + +far fuperior to the natives in fcieiice and + + +recorded as + + +nuity. . The Grecians by not diftinguifhing between the + + +called by his titles + + +Deity, and the people, who + + +; + + +nans + + +r "■ + + +L + + +J + + + + + + +as + + +■U + + + + +were + + + + + + + + + + +was the + +fame as 10 Zeus* and + + + + + + +|R>- + + + + +A + + + + +111 time obfolete + +the mixed manner, in which it has been + +Poets + + +r + + + + +f + + +r + + + + +W A + + + + + + +It is generally agreed by writers upon the lubje$r, that + + +lans were of a fize fuperior to the common race + +H + +tribes of the Amonians + + + + +Among the many + + +of mankind + +which went abroad, were + + + + +to be found people, + + +Who were + + + + +The river Nilus was called Triton, and afterwards Nilus. MsTmo^acrari S's + +Nr/Aera Ky?tAw7ro?. Scholia in Apollon +Nilus Deorum maximus. Huetii Demons. Evang. Prop. 4 + + + + +4. v. 268. + + +ctvro + + +l ■> + + +■_ j + + +III + + + + +r 1 + + +L j + + +i + + +Atyvirrts Zfy, Ne Schof ihiu + + +Tty* SV + + +ao + + +L _ + + +r I + + + + +nans. + + +Vol. I + + + + + + +f + + +-7\ + + + + + + + + + + +of Ancient Mvthologt + + +The Analysj + + +c + + +o + + + + +o + + +rv + + +3 + + +L J + + +3 P 5 < + + +2,7 + + +/ + + + + + + +r + + + + +L i + + +one of the mo ft hide + + +cl + + +xan + + + + +T + + + + +monfters that ever poetic fancy framed, be ftiled + + +nrace'- + +I + +and what this + + +ous + +ful ? The whole is + + +to + + +miftake of terms + + +a + + + + + + +writer had mifapplied, related to Charis + + +and the + + +a tower + + + + + + + + +eye was the cafement in + +and •fire were kept up. What confirmed the miftake was + +the + + + + +an eye, which, as I have mentioned + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + +'J + + +The + + + + + + +was + + +a + + +2 & + + +and a fcepter + + +have obferved; that + + +fymbol of an eye. + + +Orion was fuppofed to have had three fathers, + + +merely be + + +'.j + + +caufe a tower, facred to him in Sicily, and called Tor-Patoi + + + + +altered to T pwotToog ; which change feemed to counte + + +was + + +were. of the lame + + +nance fuch an opinion + + + + + + +region in that illand ; and their towers had undoubtedly + + +y + + +and were fuppofed to have been three in number + + +Some + +fuch miftake was made about the towers- ftiled Charis : + + + + +whence the Grecians formed their notion of the Graces + +As Charis was a tower facred to fire ; fome of the Poet + + +P 1 + + +k. J + + + + + + +have fuppofed a nymph of that name, who was beloved by + + +*7 Cafaubon. not. To Strabon. L. i. p. 40 + +3V1 y('at)7 t« q^gotTov J^oiUiCLUTTov. j?Efchyl. Prineth. P. 49 + +Tea yap Cacrt?\sa xai kvpiov Ocr tpiv 0paah [aoj xai + +tarch. Ifis et Ofiris. P. 354. + +9 Lycophron. V. 328. See Suidas + +$jAc%OPOS 'TpITO'/TCiTOPCiS 'irOLV'VOn + +Meurfii not. in Lycophron. V. 328. 'Pa.Kre1Tp17ra.TgB Qaayavt? Kuyf + + + + + + + + + + +Pu + + + + +cnanrTgpj ypeapyen + + + + +—1 + + +yeyovtvai Trgan&s. Etymolog. Mag. See + +'OLOVOS. + +Vulcan. + + + + + +Ti-ie Analysis of Ancient Mytholog + + + + +•5 + + +5 ° + + +2 4 » + + + + +for their + +and his + + +i + + +m + + +JOI + + + + +o + + +o + + + + + + +veprefented as very great in. the + + +are + + +truly wonderful, fays + + + + +3 3 + + +were + + + + + + +Xc + + +V + + + + + + +They were the + + +men + + +r i + + +I_, + + +architects, who contrived the temple of Apollo at Delphi + + + + +'J + + +as the + +were far the moft eminent in + + +r 1 + + +no + + +H + + +' 4 + + +people under this appellation + + + + + + +in + + +ace + + +r. n + + +L + + + + + + +i many + + + + +1 5 + + + + +n + + +from the regions of blifs by a wall built by the Cyclopians + + + + +Phe Sibyl accordingly at their exit tells him + + +r~ + + +►j + + + + + + +34 - + + +caminis + +' i + + +Msenia confpicio + + +From, hence we find that they + + +were + + + + + + +of the infernal manfions: which notion arofe from the real + + +buildings, which they ereCted. For all the ideas of the an + + +cients about; the infernal regions, and the torments of hell + + + + +es in + + + + +were + +rites + + + + +J + + + + +But the Cyclo + + + + + + + + +. J + + +pians were not mei + +i fL + +feveral cities in Greece + + + + + + + + + + +c + + + + +to + + + + +I QctfJlhSiCC eXYUP407T0t$* KCCi ya.p + +top ©wrctueQi + + +33 Ag UBS ©ec?i 5 re tepee xctTctcnteucco’ccaucti + +ATToAAwn top ’Notov wjco f o[j,n were brought thither by Druops Areas + + +or men + + + + +to + + + + + + + + +of Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysi + + +G + + + + + + +r i + + + + + + +L + + +witnefles the country, from whence the Cyclopians + + +came + + +r l + +L P J + + +Euripides fpeaks of the walls of ancient + + +Hence when 48 + + +huilt by the Cyclopians after the Phenician rule + + +as + + + + +and method i the Phenicians alluded to were the &oiwcsg. + + + + + + +HI + + +■r + + +are + + + + +1 + + +r '1 +■ l 1 + + + + +as feven-in number + + + + +ns are re + + + + + + + + +> + + +r + + + + +in + + +man + + +1 + + + + +49 + + +ner + + +J + + +h + + +ft + + +i + + +f- + + +J + + +A + + + + + + + + + + + + +r o.y s S7TTU, u,sv sivctt + + + + +u + + +0 + + + + +i + + + + + + +i_ + + +i + + +I + + +* + + +i" + + +as an + + +T + + + + +a n ranee oj + + +tans. + + +were +their la - + +name + + +Z 1 + + +'i + + +m r + + +jeven in + + + + +hour + + +m + + + + + + +i + + +for perfons,. as I have fhewn + + + + +ces + + +cians + + +■i + + +i + + +r i + + +i + + +anes were + + +r ■ 1 + + + + +1 + + +pian. towers built by the people, of whom I have been treat + + +I + + +■ ■■r + + + + +ing. Some of them flood towards the harbour to afford + + +l + + + + +the night. They + + +in + + +► + + + + +l ■’l + + +pj + + +were facred to After, or 50 Aftarte; and ftiled Aftr.o-caer, and + + + + + + +Caer + + +s + + + + + + +n n 0 sxaAeno, Hefychius + + + + +3 + + + + + + +Aq$ + + +1 + + + +n + + +"i + + +Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +■■ + + +K + + +rr + + +L _J + + + + +Si + + +M + + +ua + + + + +LTJ + + +L + + +h + + + + +rs + + + + +r*. + + + + +■ ■■ + + +i + + + + +: l + + +Wm + + +r ^ + + +were + + + + +r + + + + + + +r + + +c + + +a + + + + +r + + +i + + +r + + +. * + + +A + + + + +t + + +¥ + + + + +¥ + + + + +. «: + + +* + + + + +¥ + + +* + + +A + + +"i + + +S' + + + + +and was wo + + + + +or + + +P ■ + + +i + + +j + + +I + + +y + + + + +w + + +r j + + +>ned emblem of a ierpent + + +: % + + + + +d + + +. ‘J + + +may have been + + + + +j + + + + + + +B + + +P 1 + + +r + + +i + + +k_i + + +oni + + + + + + +S '" n + +i + + +« + + +y + + +> + + + + +A + + +But whatever may have been + + +lans + + +pur + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +P 1 + + + + +j + + + + +* + + +r + + +i + + +l + + +r + + +r + + +1 + + +a + + +"l + + + + +I + + + + + + +to have + +Athenians acknow + + +I + + +¥ + + +* + + +ri + + +¥ + + + + + + +# + + +► + + +¥ + + +The Cyclopian buildings were alio called Quraniad +tia reject. Euripid. Eledtra. V + +Both Cuclops, and Cuclopes, was the name of a place. We may there: + +fore, I think, be pretty well allured, that the Cyclopians were from hence de +nominated. And as facred places had their names from the Deity, to whom + +they were dedicated, it is very probable, that the Cuclopian towers were-named +from Ccelus Ops, the Deity there worlhiped : for I have Ihewn, that this p + +pie were the reputed children of Ouranus, and Ccelus + + + + + + +P* + + +KvTtKooirUct + + +rj + + +ap a + + +I + + +J " + + +H + + +n + + +5 + + +3 + + +I ■ 1 + + +L J + + +5 + + +4 + + +. l + + +I + + +i + + + + + + + + + +n + + +I + + + +The Analysis of Ancient + + +U + + +H + + +1 + + +L' + + +4 + + + + +60 + + +KCU + + + + +L j + + + + +i + + +many ancient temples were ornamented + +tern + + +account + + + + +4 + + +j + + +* + + + + + + +curious + + +ne + + + + +6i 5 + + +k + + + + +J + + +k + + +4 + + +in + + + + +is a + + +I + + + + + + +I + + + + +J + + + + +*1 + + +Caph-Xfis, which dignifies Petra Ifidis, and relates to the + + +J + + + + +For we muft not .regard fexes +ations, when we treat of ancient deities + + +nor + + +r ~ + + + + + + +h + + + + +1 t + + +4 + + + + +07 , + + + + +J + + +I + + +mt + + +( + + +t" + + +rn + + +I* + + +I + + +_ J + + + + +63 + + + + +ffwrrosv + + +V + + +4 + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + +L Z + + +X? have taken notice that the Cyclopians of Thrace + + +were + + + + +i + + + + +i + + +i + + +which, name + + + + +J + + +J + + +I + + +es + + +l + + +i + + +i + + +"J + + + + +i + + +"i + + +E + + +their rites,. and place of wo + +hon., or + + + + + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +mis + + +4 + + +_] + + +i + + +i + + +j + + + + +L . 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