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import tensorflow as tf
from keras import regularizers
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Dropout, Activation, Conv1D
from keras.layers import GlobalAveragePooling1D, AveragePooling1D
from keras.layers import Bidirectional, LSTM
from keras import Model
from keras.metrics import MeanSquaredError

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

import requests
from functools import reduce
from operator import add
import tabulate
from difflib import SequenceMatcher

import cyvcf2
import parasail

import re

ntmap = {'A': (1, 0, 0, 0),
         'C': (0, 1, 0, 0),
         'G': (0, 0, 1, 0),
         'T': (0, 0, 0, 1)
         }

def get_seqcode(seq):
    return np.array(reduce(add, map(lambda c: ntmap[c], seq.upper()))).reshape((1, len(seq), -1))

def BiLSTM_model(input_shape):
    input = Input(shape=input_shape)

    conv1 = Conv1D(128, 5, activation="relu")(input)
    pool1 = AveragePooling1D(2)(conv1)
    drop1 = Dropout(0.1)(pool1)

    conv2 = Conv1D(128, 5, activation="relu")(drop1)
    pool2 = AveragePooling1D(2)(conv2)
    drop2 = Dropout(0.1)(pool2)

    lstm1 = Bidirectional(LSTM(128,
                               dropout=0.1,
                               activation='tanh',
                               return_sequences=True,
                               kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4)))(drop2)
    avgpool = GlobalAveragePooling1D()(lstm1)

    dense1 = Dense(128,
                   kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   bias_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   activation="relu")(avgpool)
    drop3 = Dropout(0.1)(dense1)

    dense2 = Dense(32,
                   kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   bias_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   activation="relu")(drop3)
    drop4 = Dropout(0.1)(dense2)

    dense3 = Dense(32,
                   kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   bias_regularizer=regularizers.l2(1e-4),
                   activation="relu")(drop4)
    drop5 = Dropout(0.1)(dense3)

    output = Dense(1, activation="linear")(drop5)

    model = Model(inputs=[input], outputs=[output])
    return model

def fetch_ensembl_transcripts(gene_symbol):
    url = f"https://rest.ensembl.org/lookup/symbol/homo_sapiens/{gene_symbol}?expand=1;content-type=application/json"
    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        gene_data = response.json()
        if 'Transcript' in gene_data:
            return gene_data['Transcript']
        else:
            print("No transcripts found for gene:", gene_symbol)
            return None
    else:
        print(f"Error fetching gene data from Ensembl: {response.text}")
        return None

def fetch_ensembl_sequence(transcript_id):
    url = f"https://rest.ensembl.org/sequence/id/{transcript_id}?content-type=application/json"
    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        sequence_data = response.json()
        if 'seq' in sequence_data:
            return sequence_data['seq']
        else:
            print("No sequence found for transcript:", transcript_id)
            return None
    else:
        print(f"Error fetching sequence data from Ensembl: {response.text}")
        return None

def find_crispr_targets(sequence, chr, start, end, strand, transcript_id, exon_id, pam="TTTN", target_length=34):
    targets = []
    len_sequence = len(sequence)
    #complement = {'A': 'T', 'T': 'A', 'C': 'G', 'G': 'C'}
    dnatorna = {'A': 'A', 'T': 'U', 'C': 'C', 'G': 'G'}

    for i in range(len_sequence - target_length + 1):
        target_seq = sequence[i:i + target_length]
        if target_seq[4:7] == 'TTT':
            if strand == -1:
                tar_start = end - i - target_length + 1
                tar_end = end -i
                #seq_in_ref = ''.join([complement[base] for base in target_seq])[::-1]
            else:
                tar_start = start + i
                tar_end = start + i + target_length - 1
                #seq_in_ref = target_seq
            gRNA = ''.join([dnatorna[base] for base in target_seq[8:28]])
            targets.append([target_seq, gRNA, chr, str(tar_start), str(tar_end), str(strand), transcript_id, exon_id])
            #targets.append([target_seq, gRNA, chr, str(tar_start), str(tar_end), str(strand), transcript_id, exon_id, seq_in_ref])
    return targets

def format_prediction_output(targets, model_path):
    # Loading weights for the model
    Crispr_BiLSTM = BiLSTM_model(input_shape=(34, 4))
    Crispr_BiLSTM.load_weights(model_path)

    formatted_data = []
    for target in targets:
        # Predict
        encoded_seq = get_seqcode(target[0])
        prediction = float(list(Crispr_BiLSTM.predict(encoded_seq, verbose=0)[0])[0])
        if prediction > 100:
            prediction = 100

        # Format output
        gRNA = target[1]
        chr = target[2]
        start = target[3]
        end = target[4]
        strand = target[5]
        transcript_id = target[6]
        exon_id = target[7]
        #seq_in_ref = target[8]
        #formatted_data.append([chr, start, end, strand, transcript_id, exon_id, target[0], gRNA, seq_in_ref, prediction])
        formatted_data.append([chr, start, end, strand, transcript_id, exon_id, target[0], gRNA, prediction])

    return formatted_data


def process_gene(gene_symbol, model_path):
    transcripts = fetch_ensembl_transcripts(gene_symbol)
    results = []
    all_exons = []  # To accumulate all exons
    all_gene_sequences = []  # To accumulate all gene sequences

    if transcripts:
        for transcript in transcripts:
            Exons = transcript['Exon']
            all_exons.extend(Exons)  # Add all exons from this transcript to the list
            transcript_id = transcript['id']

            for Exon in Exons:
                exon_id = Exon['id']
                gene_sequence = fetch_ensembl_sequence(exon_id)
                if gene_sequence:
                    all_gene_sequences.append(gene_sequence)  # Add this gene sequence to the list
                    chr = Exon['seq_region_name']
                    start = Exon['start']
                    end = Exon['end']
                    strand = Exon['strand']

                    targets = find_crispr_targets(gene_sequence, chr, start, end, strand, transcript_id, exon_id)
                    if targets:
                        # Predict on-target efficiency for each gRNA site
                        formatted_data = format_prediction_output(targets, model_path)
                        results.extend(formatted_data)  # Flatten the results
                else:
                    print(f"Failed to retrieve gene sequence for exon {exon_id}.")
    else:
        print("Failed to retrieve transcripts.")

    output = []
    for result in results:
        for item in result:
            output.append(item)
    # Sort results based on prediction score (assuming score is at the 8th index)
    sorted_results = sorted(output, key=lambda x: x[8], reverse=True)

    # Return the sorted output, combined gene sequences, and all exons
    return sorted_results, all_gene_sequences, all_exons