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import t from '../node_modules/typical/index.mjs' | |
/** | |
* @module option-definition | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Describes a command-line option. Additionally, if generating a usage guide with [command-line-usage](https://github.com/75lb/command-line-usage) you could optionally add `description` and `typeLabel` properties to each definition. | |
* | |
* @alias module:option-definition | |
* @typicalname option | |
*/ | |
class OptionDefinition { | |
constructor (definition) { | |
/** | |
* The only required definition property is `name`, so the simplest working example is | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'file' }, | |
* { name: 'depth' } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* Where a `type` property is not specified it will default to `String`. | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | -------------------- | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `--file` | `{ file: null }` | | |
* | 2 | `--file lib.js` | `{ file: 'lib.js' }` | | |
* | 3 | `--depth 2` | `{ depth: '2' }` | | |
* | |
* Unicode option names and aliases are valid, for example: | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'один' }, | |
* { name: '两' }, | |
* { name: 'три', alias: 'т' } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* @type {string} | |
*/ | |
this.name = definition.name | |
/** | |
* The `type` value is a setter function (you receive the output from this), enabling you to be specific about the type and value received. | |
* | |
* The most common values used are `String` (the default), `Number` and `Boolean` but you can use a custom function, for example: | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const fs = require('fs') | |
* | |
* class FileDetails { | |
* constructor (filename) { | |
* this.filename = filename | |
* this.exists = fs.existsSync(filename) | |
* } | |
* } | |
* | |
* const cli = commandLineArgs([ | |
* { name: 'file', type: filename => new FileDetails(filename) }, | |
* { name: 'depth', type: Number } | |
* ]) | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ----------------- | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `--file asdf.txt` | `{ file: { filename: 'asdf.txt', exists: false } }` | | |
* | |
* The `--depth` option expects a `Number`. If no value was set, you will receive `null`. | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ----------------- | ------------ | | |
* | 2 | `--depth` | `{ depth: null }` | | |
* | 3 | `--depth 2` | `{ depth: 2 }` | | |
* | |
* @type {function} | |
* @default String | |
*/ | |
this.type = definition.type || String | |
/** | |
* getopt-style short option names. Can be any single character (unicode included) except a digit or hyphen. | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'hot', alias: 'h', type: Boolean }, | |
* { name: 'discount', alias: 'd', type: Boolean }, | |
* { name: 'courses', alias: 'c' , type: Number } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ------------ | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `-hcd` | `{ hot: true, courses: null, discount: true }` | | |
* | 2 | `-hdc 3` | `{ hot: true, discount: true, courses: 3 }` | | |
* | |
* @type {string} | |
*/ | |
this.alias = definition.alias | |
/** | |
* Set this flag if the option takes a list of values. You will receive an array of values, each passed through the `type` function (if specified). | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'files', type: String, multiple: true } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* Note, examples 1 and 3 below demonstrate "greedy" parsing which can be disabled by using `lazyMultiple`. | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ------------ | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `--files one.js two.js` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | 2 | `--files one.js --files two.js` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | 3 | `--files *` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | |
* @type {boolean} | |
*/ | |
this.multiple = definition.multiple | |
/** | |
* Identical to `multiple` but with greedy parsing disabled. | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'files', lazyMultiple: true }, | |
* { name: 'verbose', alias: 'v', type: Boolean, lazyMultiple: true } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ------------ | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `--files one.js --files two.js` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | 2 | `-vvv` | `{ verbose: [ true, true, true ] }` | | |
* | |
* @type {boolean} | |
*/ | |
this.lazyMultiple = definition.lazyMultiple | |
/** | |
* Any values unaccounted for by an option definition will be set on the `defaultOption`. This flag is typically set on the most commonly-used option to make for more concise usage (i.e. `$ example *.js` instead of `$ example --files *.js`). | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'files', multiple: true, defaultOption: true } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ------------ | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | `--files one.js two.js` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | 2 | `one.js two.js` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | 3 | `*` | `{ files: [ 'one.js', 'two.js' ] }` | | |
* | |
* @type {boolean} | |
*/ | |
this.defaultOption = definition.defaultOption | |
/** | |
* An initial value for the option. | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'files', multiple: true, defaultValue: [ 'one.js' ] }, | |
* { name: 'max', type: Number, defaultValue: 3 } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* | # | argv input | commandLineArgs() output | | |
* | --- | ------------ | ------------ | | |
* | 1 | | `{ files: [ 'one.js' ], max: 3 }` | | |
* | 2 | `--files two.js` | `{ files: [ 'two.js' ], max: 3 }` | | |
* | 3 | `--max 4` | `{ files: [ 'one.js' ], max: 4 }` | | |
* | |
* @type {*} | |
*/ | |
this.defaultValue = definition.defaultValue | |
/** | |
* When your app has a large amount of options it makes sense to organise them in groups. | |
* | |
* There are two automatic groups: `_all` (contains all options) and `_none` (contains options without a `group` specified in their definition). | |
* | |
* ```js | |
* const optionDefinitions = [ | |
* { name: 'verbose', group: 'standard' }, | |
* { name: 'help', group: [ 'standard', 'main' ] }, | |
* { name: 'compress', group: [ 'server', 'main' ] }, | |
* { name: 'static', group: 'server' }, | |
* { name: 'debug' } | |
* ] | |
* ``` | |
* | |
*<table> | |
* <tr> | |
* <th>#</th><th>Command Line</th><th>commandLineArgs() output</th> | |
* </tr> | |
* <tr> | |
* <td>1</td><td><code>--verbose</code></td><td><pre><code> | |
*{ | |
* _all: { verbose: true }, | |
* standard: { verbose: true } | |
*} | |
*</code></pre></td> | |
* </tr> | |
* <tr> | |
* <td>2</td><td><code>--debug</code></td><td><pre><code> | |
*{ | |
* _all: { debug: true }, | |
* _none: { debug: true } | |
*} | |
*</code></pre></td> | |
* </tr> | |
* <tr> | |
* <td>3</td><td><code>--verbose --debug --compress</code></td><td><pre><code> | |
*{ | |
* _all: { | |
* verbose: true, | |
* debug: true, | |
* compress: true | |
* }, | |
* standard: { verbose: true }, | |
* server: { compress: true }, | |
* main: { compress: true }, | |
* _none: { debug: true } | |
*} | |
*</code></pre></td> | |
* </tr> | |
* <tr> | |
* <td>4</td><td><code>--compress</code></td><td><pre><code> | |
*{ | |
* _all: { compress: true }, | |
* server: { compress: true }, | |
* main: { compress: true } | |
*} | |
*</code></pre></td> | |
* </tr> | |
*</table> | |
* | |
* @type {string|string[]} | |
*/ | |
this.group = definition.group | |
/* pick up any remaining properties */ | |
for (const prop in definition) { | |
if (!this[prop]) this[prop] = definition[prop] | |
} | |
} | |
isBoolean () { | |
return this.type === Boolean || (t.isFunction(this.type) && this.type.name === 'Boolean') | |
} | |
isMultiple () { | |
return this.multiple || this.lazyMultiple | |
} | |
static create (def) { | |
const result = new this(def) | |
return result | |
} | |
} | |
export default OptionDefinition | |