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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
r""" | |
@DATE: 2024/9/5 21:35 | |
@File: layout_calculator.py | |
@IDE: pycharm | |
@Description: | |
布局计算器 | |
""" | |
import cv2.detail | |
import numpy as np | |
def judge_layout( | |
input_width, | |
input_height, | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_W, | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_H, | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_W, | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_H, | |
): | |
centerBlockHeight_1, centerBlockWidth_1 = ( | |
input_height, | |
input_width, | |
) # 由证件照们组成的一个中心区块(1 代表不转置排列) | |
centerBlockHeight_2, centerBlockWidth_2 = ( | |
input_width, | |
input_height, | |
) # 由证件照们组成的一个中心区块(2 代表转置排列) | |
# 1.不转置排列的情况下: | |
layout_col_no_transpose = 0 # 行 | |
layout_row_no_transpose = 0 # 列 | |
for i in range(1, 4): | |
centerBlockHeight_temp = input_height * i + PHOTO_INTERVAL_H * (i - 1) | |
if centerBlockHeight_temp < LIMIT_BLOCK_H: | |
centerBlockHeight_1 = centerBlockHeight_temp | |
layout_row_no_transpose = i | |
else: | |
break | |
for j in range(1, 9): | |
centerBlockWidth_temp = input_width * j + PHOTO_INTERVAL_W * (j - 1) | |
if centerBlockWidth_temp < LIMIT_BLOCK_W: | |
centerBlockWidth_1 = centerBlockWidth_temp | |
layout_col_no_transpose = j | |
else: | |
break | |
layout_number_no_transpose = layout_row_no_transpose * layout_col_no_transpose | |
# 2.转置排列的情况下: | |
layout_col_transpose = 0 # 行 | |
layout_row_transpose = 0 # 列 | |
for i in range(1, 4): | |
centerBlockHeight_temp = input_width * i + PHOTO_INTERVAL_H * (i - 1) | |
if centerBlockHeight_temp < LIMIT_BLOCK_H: | |
centerBlockHeight_2 = centerBlockHeight_temp | |
layout_row_transpose = i | |
else: | |
break | |
for j in range(1, 9): | |
centerBlockWidth_temp = input_height * j + PHOTO_INTERVAL_W * (j - 1) | |
if centerBlockWidth_temp < LIMIT_BLOCK_W: | |
centerBlockWidth_2 = centerBlockWidth_temp | |
layout_col_transpose = j | |
else: | |
break | |
layout_number_transpose = layout_row_transpose * layout_col_transpose | |
if layout_number_transpose > layout_number_no_transpose: | |
layout_mode = (layout_col_transpose, layout_row_transpose, 2) | |
return layout_mode, centerBlockWidth_2, centerBlockHeight_2 | |
else: | |
layout_mode = (layout_col_no_transpose, layout_row_no_transpose, 1) | |
return layout_mode, centerBlockWidth_1, centerBlockHeight_1 | |
def generate_layout_array(input_height, input_width, LAYOUT_WIDTH=1795, LAYOUT_HEIGHT=1205): | |
# 1.基础参数表 | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_H = 30 # 证件照与证件照之间的垂直距离 | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_W = 30 # 证件照与证件照之间的水平距离 | |
SIDES_INTERVAL_H = 50 # 证件照与画布边缘的垂直距离 | |
SIDES_INTERVAL_W = 70 # 证件照与画布边缘的水平距离 | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_W = LAYOUT_WIDTH - 2 * SIDES_INTERVAL_W | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_H = LAYOUT_HEIGHT - 2 * SIDES_INTERVAL_H | |
# 2.创建一个 1180x1746 的空白画布 | |
white_background = np.zeros([LAYOUT_HEIGHT, LAYOUT_WIDTH, 3], np.uint8) | |
white_background.fill(255) | |
# 3.计算照片的 layout(列、行、横竖朝向),证件照组成的中心区块的分辨率 | |
layout_mode, centerBlockWidth, centerBlockHeight = judge_layout( | |
input_width, | |
input_height, | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_W, | |
PHOTO_INTERVAL_H, | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_W, | |
LIMIT_BLOCK_H, | |
) | |
# 4.开始排列组合 | |
x11 = (LAYOUT_WIDTH - centerBlockWidth) // 2 | |
y11 = (LAYOUT_HEIGHT - centerBlockHeight) // 2 | |
typography_arr = [] | |
typography_rotate = False | |
if layout_mode[2] == 2: | |
input_height, input_width = input_width, input_height | |
typography_rotate = True | |
for j in range(layout_mode[1]): | |
for i in range(layout_mode[0]): | |
xi = x11 + i * input_width + i * PHOTO_INTERVAL_W | |
yi = y11 + j * input_height + j * PHOTO_INTERVAL_H | |
typography_arr.append([xi, yi]) | |
return typography_arr, typography_rotate | |
def generate_layout_image( | |
input_image, typography_arr, typography_rotate, width=295, height=413, | |
crop_line:bool=False, | |
LAYOUT_WIDTH=1795, | |
LAYOUT_HEIGHT=1205, | |
): | |
# 创建一个白色背景的空白画布 | |
white_background = np.zeros([LAYOUT_HEIGHT, LAYOUT_WIDTH, 3], np.uint8) | |
white_background.fill(255) | |
# 如果输入图像的高度不等于指定高度,则调整图像大小 | |
if input_image.shape[0] != height: | |
input_image = cv2.resize(input_image, (width, height)) | |
# 如果需要旋转排版,则对图像进行转置和垂直镜像 | |
if typography_rotate: | |
input_image = cv2.transpose(input_image) | |
input_image = cv2.flip(input_image, 0) # 0 表示垂直镜像 | |
# 交换高度和宽度 | |
height, width = width, height | |
# 将图像按照排版数组中的位置放置到白色背景上 | |
for arr in typography_arr: | |
locate_x, locate_y = arr[0], arr[1] | |
white_background[locate_y : locate_y + height, locate_x : locate_x + width] = ( | |
input_image | |
) | |
if crop_line: | |
# 添加裁剪线 | |
line_color = (200, 200, 200) # 浅灰色 | |
line_thickness = 1 | |
# 初始化裁剪线位置列表 | |
vertical_lines = [] | |
horizontal_lines = [] | |
# 根据排版数组添加裁剪线 | |
for arr in typography_arr: | |
x, y = arr[0], arr[1] | |
if x not in vertical_lines: | |
vertical_lines.append(x) | |
if x + width not in vertical_lines: | |
vertical_lines.append(x + width) | |
if y not in horizontal_lines: | |
horizontal_lines.append(y) | |
if y + height not in horizontal_lines: | |
horizontal_lines.append(y + height) | |
# 绘制垂直裁剪线 | |
for x in vertical_lines: | |
cv2.line(white_background, (x, 0), (x, LAYOUT_HEIGHT), line_color, line_thickness) | |
# 绘制水平裁剪线 | |
for y in horizontal_lines: | |
cv2.line(white_background, (0, y), (LAYOUT_WIDTH, y), line_color, line_thickness) | |
# 返回排版后的图像 | |
return white_background | |