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清华大学的前身清华学堂始建于1911年，1912年更名为清华学校。1928年更名为国立清华大学。1937年抗日战争全面爆发后南迁长沙，与北京大学、南开大学组建国立长沙临时大学，1938年迁至昆明改名为国立西南联合大学。1946年迁回清华园，设有文、法、理、工、农等5个学院、26个系。

The campus of Tsinghua University is situated in northwest Beijing on the site of the former imperial gardens of the Qing Dynasty, and surrounded by a number of historical sites.

Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name “Tsing Hua Imperial College”. The school was renamed "Tsing Hua College" in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925. The name “National Tsing Hua University” was adopted in 1928.