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README.md
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title:
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colorFrom:
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 3.0.2
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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---
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-
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---
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title: ROUGE
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emoji: 🤗
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: red
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 3.0.2
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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tags:
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- evaluate
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- metric
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---
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# Metric Card for ROUGE
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## Metric Description
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ROUGE, or Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation, is a set of metrics and a software package used for evaluating automatic summarization and machine translation software in natural language processing. The metrics compare an automatically produced summary or translation against a reference or a set of references (human-produced) summary or translation.
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Note that ROUGE is case insensitive, meaning that upper case letters are treated the same way as lower case letters.
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This metrics is a wrapper around the [Google Research reimplementation of ROUGE](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/rouge)
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## How to Use
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At minimum, this metric takes as input a list of predictions and a list of references:
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```python
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>>> rouge = evaluate.load('rouge')
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>>> predictions = ["hello there", "general kenobi"]
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>>> references = ["hello there", "general kenobi"]
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>>> results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions,
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... references=references)
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>>> print(list(results.keys()))
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['rouge1', 'rouge2', 'rougeL', 'rougeLsum']
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>>> print(results["rouge1"])
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AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), mid=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), high=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0))
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>>> print(results["rouge1"].mid.fmeasure)
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1.0
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```
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### Inputs
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- **predictions** (`list`): list of predictions to score. Each prediction
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should be a string with tokens separated by spaces.
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- **references** (`list`): list of reference for each prediction. Each
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reference should be a string with tokens separated by spaces.
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- **rouge_types** (`list`): A list of rouge types to calculate. Defaults to `['rouge1', 'rouge2', 'rougeL', 'rougeLsum']`.
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- Valid rouge types:
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- `"rouge1"`: unigram (1-gram) based scoring
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- `"rouge2"`: bigram (2-gram) based scoring
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- `"rougeL"`: Longest common subsequence based scoring.
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- `"rougeLSum"`: splits text using `"\n"`
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- See [here](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/617) for more information
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- **use_aggregator** (`boolean`): If True, returns aggregates. Defaults to `True`.
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- **use_stemmer** (`boolean`): If `True`, uses Porter stemmer to strip word suffixes. Defaults to `False`.
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### Output Values
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The output is a dictionary with one entry for each rouge type in the input list `rouge_types`. If `use_aggregator=False`, each dictionary entry is a list of Score objects, with one score for each sentence. Each Score object includes the `precision`, `recall`, and `fmeasure`. E.g. if `rouge_types=['rouge1', 'rouge2']` and `use_aggregator=False`, the output is:
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```python
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{'rouge1': [Score(precision=1.0, recall=0.5, fmeasure=0.6666666666666666), Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0)], 'rouge2': [Score(precision=0.0, recall=0.0, fmeasure=0.0), Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0)]}
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```
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If `rouge_types=['rouge1', 'rouge2']` and `use_aggregator=True`, the output is of the following format:
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```python
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{'rouge1': AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), mid=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), high=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0)), 'rouge2': AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), mid=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), high=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0))}
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```
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The `precision`, `recall`, and `fmeasure` values all have a range of 0 to 1.
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#### Values from Popular Papers
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### Examples
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An example without aggregation:
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```python
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>>> rouge = evaluate.load('rouge')
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>>> predictions = ["hello goodbye", "ankh morpork"]
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>>> references = ["goodbye", "general kenobi"]
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>>> results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions,
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... references=references)
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>>> print(list(results.keys()))
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['rouge1', 'rouge2', 'rougeL', 'rougeLsum']
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>>> print(results["rouge1"])
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[Score(precision=0.5, recall=0.5, fmeasure=0.5), Score(precision=0.0, recall=0.0, fmeasure=0.0)]
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```
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The same example, but with aggregation:
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```python
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>>> rouge = evaluate.load('rouge')
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>>> predictions = ["hello goodbye", "ankh morpork"]
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>>> references = ["goodbye", "general kenobi"]
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>>> results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions,
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... references=references,
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... use_aggregator=True)
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>>> print(list(results.keys()))
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['rouge1', 'rouge2', 'rougeL', 'rougeLsum']
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>>> print(results["rouge1"])
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AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=0.0, recall=0.0, fmeasure=0.0), mid=Score(precision=0.25, recall=0.25, fmeasure=0.25), high=Score(precision=0.5, recall=0.5, fmeasure=0.5))
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```
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The same example, but only calculating `rouge_1`:
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```python
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>>> rouge = evaluate.load('rouge')
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>>> predictions = ["hello goodbye", "ankh morpork"]
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>>> references = ["goodbye", "general kenobi"]
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>>> results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions,
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... references=references,
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... rouge_types=['rouge_1'],
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... use_aggregator=True)
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>>> print(list(results.keys()))
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['rouge1']
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>>> print(results["rouge1"])
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AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=0.0, recall=0.0, fmeasure=0.0), mid=Score(precision=0.25, recall=0.25, fmeasure=0.25), high=Score(precision=0.5, recall=0.5, fmeasure=0.5))
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```
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## Limitations and Bias
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See [Schluter (2017)](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2007/) for an in-depth discussion of many of ROUGE's limits.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{lin-2004-rouge,
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title = "{ROUGE}: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries",
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author = "Lin, Chin-Yew",
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booktitle = "Text Summarization Branches Out",
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month = jul,
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year = "2004",
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address = "Barcelona, Spain",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1013",
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pages = "74--81",
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}
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```
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## Further References
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- This metrics is a wrapper around the [Google Research reimplementation of ROUGE](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/rouge)
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app.py
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import evaluate
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from evaluate.utils import launch_gradio_widget
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module = evaluate.load("rouge")
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launch_gradio_widget(module)
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requirements.txt
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# TODO: fix github to release
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git+https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate.git@b6e6ed7f3e6844b297bff1b43a1b4be0709b9671
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datasets~=2.0
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absl-py
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nltk
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rouge_score
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rouge.py
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Evaluate Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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""" ROUGE metric from Google Research github repo. """
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# The dependencies in https://github.com/google-research/google-research/blob/master/rouge/requirements.txt
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import absl # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
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import datasets
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import nltk # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
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import numpy # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
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import six # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
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from rouge_score import rouge_scorer, scoring
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import evaluate
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_CITATION = """\
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@inproceedings{lin-2004-rouge,
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title = "{ROUGE}: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries",
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author = "Lin, Chin-Yew",
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booktitle = "Text Summarization Branches Out",
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month = jul,
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year = "2004",
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address = "Barcelona, Spain",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1013",
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pages = "74--81",
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}
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"""
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_DESCRIPTION = """\
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ROUGE, or Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation, is a set of metrics and a software package used for
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evaluating automatic summarization and machine translation software in natural language processing.
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The metrics compare an automatically produced summary or translation against a reference or a set of references (human-produced) summary or translation.
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Note that ROUGE is case insensitive, meaning that upper case letters are treated the same way as lower case letters.
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This metrics is a wrapper around Google Research reimplementation of ROUGE:
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https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/rouge
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"""
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_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION = """
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Calculates average rouge scores for a list of hypotheses and references
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Args:
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predictions: list of predictions to score. Each prediction
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should be a string with tokens separated by spaces.
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references: list of reference for each prediction. Each
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reference should be a string with tokens separated by spaces.
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rouge_types: A list of rouge types to calculate.
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Valid names:
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`"rouge{n}"` (e.g. `"rouge1"`, `"rouge2"`) where: {n} is the n-gram based scoring,
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`"rougeL"`: Longest common subsequence based scoring.
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`"rougeLSum"`: rougeLsum splits text using `"\n"`.
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See details in https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/617
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use_stemmer: Bool indicating whether Porter stemmer should be used to strip word suffixes.
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use_aggregator: Return aggregates if this is set to True
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Returns:
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rouge1: rouge_1 (precision, recall, f1),
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rouge2: rouge_2 (precision, recall, f1),
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rougeL: rouge_l (precision, recall, f1),
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rougeLsum: rouge_lsum (precision, recall, f1)
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Examples:
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>>> rouge = evaluate.load('rouge')
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>>> predictions = ["hello there", "general kenobi"]
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>>> references = ["hello there", "general kenobi"]
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>>> results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references)
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>>> print(list(results.keys()))
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['rouge1', 'rouge2', 'rougeL', 'rougeLsum']
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>>> print(results["rouge1"])
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AggregateScore(low=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), mid=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0), high=Score(precision=1.0, recall=1.0, fmeasure=1.0))
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>>> print(results["rouge1"].mid.fmeasure)
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1.0
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"""
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@evaluate.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION, _KWARGS_DESCRIPTION)
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class Rouge(evaluate.EvaluationModule):
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def _info(self):
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return evaluate.EvaluationModuleInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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citation=_CITATION,
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inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION,
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features=datasets.Features(
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{
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"predictions": datasets.Value("string", id="sequence"),
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"references": datasets.Value("string", id="sequence"),
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}
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),
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codebase_urls=["https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/rouge"],
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reference_urls=[
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROUGE_(metric)",
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"https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/rouge",
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],
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)
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def _compute(self, predictions, references, rouge_types=None, use_aggregator=True, use_stemmer=False):
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if rouge_types is None:
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rouge_types = ["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL", "rougeLsum"]
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scorer = rouge_scorer.RougeScorer(rouge_types=rouge_types, use_stemmer=use_stemmer)
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if use_aggregator:
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aggregator = scoring.BootstrapAggregator()
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else:
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scores = []
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117 |
+
for ref, pred in zip(references, predictions):
|
118 |
+
score = scorer.score(ref, pred)
|
119 |
+
if use_aggregator:
|
120 |
+
aggregator.add_scores(score)
|
121 |
+
else:
|
122 |
+
scores.append(score)
|
123 |
+
|
124 |
+
if use_aggregator:
|
125 |
+
result = aggregator.aggregate()
|
126 |
+
else:
|
127 |
+
result = {}
|
128 |
+
for key in scores[0]:
|
129 |
+
result[key] = list(score[key] for score in scores)
|
130 |
+
|
131 |
+
return result
|