import sys import tempfile from typing import TextIO class StdoutWrapper(TextIO): """ `sys.stdout` wrapper for both Google Colab and local environment. """ def __init__(self) -> None: self.temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode="w+", delete=False, encoding="utf-8" ) self.original_stdout = sys.stdout def write(self, message: str) -> int: result = self.temp_file.write(message) self.temp_file.flush() print(message, end="", file=self.original_stdout) return result def flush(self) -> None: self.temp_file.flush() def read(self, n: int = -1) -> str: self.temp_file.seek(0) return self.temp_file.read(n) def close(self) -> None: self.temp_file.close() def fileno(self) -> int: return self.temp_file.fileno() try: import google.colab # type: ignore SAFE_STDOUT = StdoutWrapper() except ImportError: SAFE_STDOUT = sys.stdout