""" The gradio demo server for chatting with a single model. """ import argparse import datetime import json import os import time import uuid from typing import List import gradio as gr import requests from .conversation import Conversation from .constants import ( LOGDIR, WORKER_API_TIMEOUT, ErrorCode, MODERATION_MSG, CONVERSATION_LIMIT_MSG, RATE_LIMIT_MSG, SERVER_ERROR_MSG, INPUT_CHAR_LEN_LIMIT, CONVERSATION_TURN_LIMIT, SESSION_EXPIRATION_TIME, SURVEY_LINK, ) # from .model.model_adapter import ( # get_conversation_template, # ) # from .model.model_registry import get_model_info, model_info from .api_provider import get_api_provider_stream_iter from .gradio_global_state import Context from serve.remote_logger import get_remote_logger from .utils import ( build_logger, get_window_url_params_js, get_window_url_params_with_tos_js, moderation_filter, parse_gradio_auth_creds, load_image, ) logger = build_logger("gradio_web_server", "gradio_web_server.log") headers = {"User-Agent": "FastChat Client"} no_change_btn = gr.Button() enable_btn = gr.Button(interactive=True, visible=True) disable_btn = gr.Button(interactive=False) invisible_btn = gr.Button(interactive=False, visible=False) enable_text = gr.Textbox( interactive=True, visible=True, placeholder="👉 Enter your prompt and press ENTER" ) disable_text = gr.Textbox( interactive=False, visible=True, placeholder='Press "🎲 New Round" to start over👇 (Note: Your vote shapes the leaderboard, please vote RESPONSIBLY!)', ) controller_url = None enable_moderation = False use_remote_storage = False acknowledgment_md = """ ### Terms of Service ユーザーは、サービスを利用する前に以下の条件に同意する必要があります: - 違法、有害、暴力、人種差別、または性的目的で使用しないでください。 - 個人情報をアップロードしないでください。 - このサービスで収集された対話データは今後の大規模言語モデルの開発のほか、適切なマスキング処理を施した上で、クリエイティブ コモンズ アトリビューション (CC-BY) または同様のライセンスの下で配布される可能性があります。 """ # JSON file format of API-based models: # { # "gpt-3.5-turbo": { # "model_name": "gpt-3.5-turbo", # "api_type": "openai", # "api_base": "https://api.openai.com/v1", # "api_key": "sk-******", # "anony_only": false # } # } # # - "api_type" can be one of the following: openai, anthropic, gemini, or mistral. For custom APIs, add a new type and implement it accordingly. # - "anony_only" indicates whether to display this model in anonymous mode only. api_endpoint_info = {} class State: def __init__(self, model_name, is_vision=False): # self.conv = get_conversation_template(model_name) self.conv = Conversation(model_name) self.conv_id = uuid.uuid4().hex self.skip_next = False self.model_name = model_name self.oai_thread_id = None self.is_vision = is_vision # NOTE(chris): This could be sort of a hack since it assumes the user only uploads one image. If they can upload multiple, we should store a list of image hashes. self.has_csam_image = False self.regen_support = True if "browsing" in model_name: self.regen_support = False self.init_system_prompt(self.conv, is_vision) def init_system_prompt(self, conv, is_vision): system_prompt = conv.get_system_message(is_vision) if len(system_prompt) == 0: return current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") system_prompt = system_prompt.replace( "{{currentDateTime}}", current_date) current_date_v2 = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d %b %Y") system_prompt = system_prompt.replace( "{{currentDateTimev2}}", current_date_v2) current_date_v3 = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%B %Y") system_prompt = system_prompt.replace( "{{currentDateTimev3}}", current_date_v3) conv.set_system_message(system_prompt) def to_gradio_chatbot(self): return self.conv.to_gradio_chatbot() def dict(self): base = self.conv.dict() base.update( { "conv_id": self.conv_id, "model_name": self.model_name, } ) if self.is_vision: base.update({"has_csam_image": self.has_csam_image}) return base def set_global_vars( controller_url_, enable_moderation_, use_remote_storage_, ): global controller_url, enable_moderation, use_remote_storage controller_url = controller_url_ enable_moderation = enable_moderation_ use_remote_storage = use_remote_storage_ def get_conv_log_filename(is_vision=False, has_csam_image=False): t = datetime.datetime.now() conv_log_filename = f"{t.year}-{t.month:02d}-{t.day:02d}-conv.json" if is_vision and not has_csam_image: name = os.path.join(LOGDIR, f"vision-tmp-{conv_log_filename}") elif is_vision and has_csam_image: name = os.path.join(LOGDIR, f"vision-csam-{conv_log_filename}") else: name = os.path.join(LOGDIR, conv_log_filename) return name def get_model_list(controller_url, register_api_endpoint_file, vision_arena): global api_endpoint_info """ # Add models from the controller if controller_url: ret = requests.post(controller_url + "/refresh_all_workers") assert ret.status_code == 200 if vision_arena: ret = requests.post(controller_url + "/list_multimodal_models") models = ret.json()["models"] else: ret = requests.post(controller_url + "/list_language_models") models = ret.json()["models"] else: models = [] """ models = [] # Add models from the API providers if register_api_endpoint_file: api_endpoint_info = json.load(open(register_api_endpoint_file)) for mdl, mdl_dict in api_endpoint_info.items(): mdl_vision = mdl_dict.get("vision-arena", False) mdl_text = mdl_dict.get("text-arena", True) if vision_arena and mdl_vision: models.append(mdl) if not vision_arena and mdl_text: models.append(mdl) # Remove anonymous models models = list(set(models)) visible_models = models.copy() for mdl in models: if mdl not in api_endpoint_info: continue mdl_dict = api_endpoint_info[mdl] if mdl_dict["anony_only"]: visible_models.remove(mdl) # Sort models and add descriptions model_info = list(range(len(models))) priority = {k: f"___{i:03d}" for i, k in enumerate(model_info)} models.sort(key=lambda x: priority.get(x, x)) visible_models.sort(key=lambda x: priority.get(x, x)) logger.info(f"All models: {models}") logger.info(f"Visible models: {visible_models}") return visible_models, models def load_demo_single(context: Context, query_params): # default to text models models = context.text_models selected_model = models[0] if len(models) > 0 else "" if "model" in query_params: model = query_params["model"] if model in models: selected_model = model all_models = context.models dropdown_update = gr.Dropdown( choices=all_models, value=selected_model, visible=True ) state = None return [state, dropdown_update] def load_demo(url_params, request: gr.Request): global models ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"load_demo. ip: {ip}. params: {url_params}") if args.model_list_mode == "reload": models, all_models = get_model_list( controller_url, args.register_api_endpoint_file, vision_arena=False ) return load_demo_single(models, url_params) def vote_last_response(state, vote_type, model_selector, request: gr.Request): filename = get_conv_log_filename() if "llava" in model_selector: filename = filename.replace("2024", "vision-tmp-2024") with open(filename, "a") as fout: data = { "tstamp": round(time.time(), 4), "type": vote_type, "model": model_selector, "state": state.dict(), "ip": get_ip(request), } fout.write(json.dumps(data) + "\n") get_remote_logger().log(data) def upvote_last_response(state, model_selector, request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"upvote. ip: {ip}") vote_last_response(state, "upvote", model_selector, request) return ("",) + (disable_btn,) * 3 def downvote_last_response(state, model_selector, request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"downvote. ip: {ip}") vote_last_response(state, "downvote", model_selector, request) return ("",) + (disable_btn,) * 3 def flag_last_response(state, model_selector, request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"flag. ip: {ip}") vote_last_response(state, "flag", model_selector, request) return ("",) + (disable_btn,) * 3 def regenerate(state, request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"regenerate. ip: {ip}") if not state.regen_support: state.skip_next = True return (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), "", None) + (no_change_btn,) * 5 state.conv.update_last_message(None) return (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), "") + (disable_btn,) * 5 def clear_history(request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"clear_history. ip: {ip}") state = None return (state, [], "") + (disable_btn,) * 5 def get_ip(request: gr.Request): if "cf-connecting-ip" in request.headers: ip = request.headers["cf-connecting-ip"] elif "x-forwarded-for" in request.headers: ip = request.headers["x-forwarded-for"] if "," in ip: ip = ip.split(",")[0] else: ip = request.client.host return ip def add_text(state, model_selector, text, request: gr.Request): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"add_text. ip: {ip}. len: {len(text)}") if state is None: state = State(model_selector) if len(text) <= 0: state.skip_next = True return (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), "", None) + (no_change_btn,) * 5 all_conv_text = state.conv.get_prompt() all_conv_text = all_conv_text[-2000:] + "\nuser: " + text flagged = moderation_filter(all_conv_text, [state.model_name]) # flagged = moderation_filter(text, [state.model_name]) if flagged: logger.info(f"violate moderation. ip: {ip}. text: {text}") # overwrite the original text text = MODERATION_MSG if (len(state.conv.messages) - state.conv.offset) // 2 >= CONVERSATION_TURN_LIMIT: logger.info(f"conversation turn limit. ip: {ip}. text: {text}") state.skip_next = True return (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), CONVERSATION_LIMIT_MSG, None) + ( no_change_btn, ) * 5 text = text[:INPUT_CHAR_LEN_LIMIT] # Hard cut-off state.conv.append_message(state.conv.roles[0], text) state.conv.append_message(state.conv.roles[1], None) return (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), "") + (disable_btn,) * 5 def model_worker_stream_iter( conv, model_name, worker_addr, prompt, temperature, repetition_penalty, top_p, max_new_tokens, images, ): # Make requests gen_params = { "model": model_name, "prompt": prompt, "temperature": temperature, "repetition_penalty": repetition_penalty, "top_p": top_p, "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens, "stop": conv.stop_str, "stop_token_ids": conv.stop_token_ids, "echo": False, } logger.info(f"==== request ====\n{gen_params}") if len(images) > 0: gen_params["images"] = images # Stream output response = requests.post( worker_addr + "/worker_generate_stream", headers=headers, json=gen_params, stream=True, timeout=WORKER_API_TIMEOUT, ) for chunk in response.iter_lines(decode_unicode=False, delimiter=b"\0"): if chunk: data = json.loads(chunk.decode()) yield data def is_limit_reached(model_name, ip): monitor_url = "http://localhost:9090" try: ret = requests.get( f"{monitor_url}/is_limit_reached?model={model_name}&user_id={ip}", timeout=1 ) obj = ret.json() return obj except Exception as e: logger.info(f"monitor error: {e}") return None def bot_response( state, temperature, top_p, max_new_tokens, request: gr.Request, apply_rate_limit=True, use_recommended_config=False, ): ip = get_ip(request) logger.info(f"bot_response. ip: {ip}") start_tstamp = time.time() temperature = float(temperature) top_p = float(top_p) max_new_tokens = int(max_new_tokens) if state.skip_next: # This generate call is skipped due to invalid inputs state.skip_next = False yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + (no_change_btn,) * 5 return if apply_rate_limit: ret = is_limit_reached(state.model_name, ip) if ret is not None and ret["is_limit_reached"]: error_msg = RATE_LIMIT_MSG + "\n\n" + ret["reason"] logger.info( f"rate limit reached. ip: {ip}. error_msg: {ret['reason']}") state.conv.update_last_message(error_msg) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + (no_change_btn,) * 5 return conv, model_name = state.conv, state.model_name model_api_dict = ( api_endpoint_info[model_name] if model_name in api_endpoint_info else None ) images = conv.get_images() if model_api_dict is None: # Query worker address ret = requests.post( controller_url + "/get_worker_address", json={"model": model_name} ) worker_addr = ret.json()["address"] logger.info(f"model_name: {model_name}, worker_addr: {worker_addr}") # No available worker if worker_addr == "": conv.update_last_message(SERVER_ERROR_MSG) yield ( state, state.to_gradio_chatbot(), disable_btn, disable_btn, disable_btn, enable_btn, enable_btn, ) return # Construct prompt. # We need to call it here, so it will not be affected by "▌". prompt = conv.get_prompt() # Set repetition_penalty if "t5" in model_name: repetition_penalty = 1.2 else: repetition_penalty = 1.0 stream_iter = model_worker_stream_iter( conv, model_name, worker_addr, prompt, temperature, repetition_penalty, top_p, max_new_tokens, images, ) else: # Remove system prompt for API-based models unless specified custom_system_prompt = model_api_dict.get( "custom_system_prompt", False) if not custom_system_prompt: conv.set_system_message("") if use_recommended_config: recommended_config = model_api_dict.get("recommended_config", None) if recommended_config is not None: temperature = recommended_config.get( "temperature", temperature) top_p = recommended_config.get("top_p", top_p) max_new_tokens = recommended_config.get( "max_new_tokens", max_new_tokens ) stream_iter = get_api_provider_stream_iter( conv, model_name, model_api_dict, temperature, top_p, max_new_tokens, state, ) html_code = ' ' # conv.update_last_message("▌") conv.update_last_message(html_code) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + (disable_btn,) * 5 try: data = {"text": ""} for i, data in enumerate(stream_iter): if data["error_code"] == 0: output = data["text"].strip() conv.update_last_message(output + "▌") # conv.update_last_message(output + html_code) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + (disable_btn,) * 5 else: output = data["text"] + \ f"\n\n(error_code: {data['error_code']})" conv.update_last_message(output) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + ( disable_btn, disable_btn, disable_btn, enable_btn, enable_btn, ) return output = data["text"].strip() conv.update_last_message(output) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + (enable_btn,) * 5 except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: conv.update_last_message( f"{SERVER_ERROR_MSG}\n\n" f"(error_code: {ErrorCode.GRADIO_REQUEST_ERROR}, {e})" ) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + ( disable_btn, disable_btn, disable_btn, enable_btn, enable_btn, ) return except Exception as e: conv.update_last_message( f"{SERVER_ERROR_MSG}\n\n" f"(error_code: {ErrorCode.GRADIO_STREAM_UNKNOWN_ERROR}, {e})" ) yield (state, state.to_gradio_chatbot()) + ( disable_btn, disable_btn, disable_btn, enable_btn, enable_btn, ) return finish_tstamp = time.time() logger.info(f"{output}") conv.save_new_images( has_csam_images=state.has_csam_image, use_remote_storage=use_remote_storage ) filename = get_conv_log_filename( is_vision=state.is_vision, has_csam_image=state.has_csam_image ) with open(filename, "a") as fout: data = { "tstamp": round(finish_tstamp, 4), "type": "chat", "model": model_name, "gen_params": { "temperature": temperature, "top_p": top_p, "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens, }, "start": round(start_tstamp, 4), "finish": round(finish_tstamp, 4), "state": state.dict(), "ip": get_ip(request), } fout.write(json.dumps(data) + "\n") get_remote_logger().log(data) block_css = """ .prose { font-size: 105% !important; } #arena_leaderboard_dataframe table { font-size: 105%; } #full_leaderboard_dataframe table { font-size: 105%; } .tab-nav button { font-size: 18px; } .chatbot h1 { font-size: 130%; } .chatbot h2 { font-size: 120%; } .chatbot h3 { font-size: 110%; } #chatbot .prose { font-size: 90% !important; } .sponsor-image-about img { margin: 0 20px; margin-top: 20px; height: 40px; max-height: 100%; width: auto; float: left; } .cursor { display: inline-block; width: 7px; height: 1em; background-color: black; vertical-align: middle; animation: blink 1s infinite; } .dark .cursor { display: inline-block; width: 7px; height: 1em; background-color: white; vertical-align: middle; animation: blink 1s infinite; } @keyframes blink { 0%, 50% { opacity: 1; } 50.1%, 100% { opacity: 0; } } .app { max-width: 100% !important; padding-left: 5% !important; padding-right: 5% !important; } a { color: #1976D2; /* Your current link color, a shade of blue */ text-decoration: none; /* Removes underline from links */ } a:hover { color: #63A4FF; /* This can be any color you choose for hover */ text-decoration: underline; /* Adds underline on hover */ } .block { overflow-y: hidden !important; } """ # block_css = """ # #notice_markdown .prose { # font-size: 110% !important; # } # #notice_markdown th { # display: none; # } # #notice_markdown td { # padding-top: 6px; # padding-bottom: 6px; # } # #arena_leaderboard_dataframe table { # font-size: 110%; # } # #full_leaderboard_dataframe table { # font-size: 110%; # } # #model_description_markdown { # font-size: 110% !important; # } # #leaderboard_markdown .prose { # font-size: 110% !important; # } # #leaderboard_markdown td { # padding-top: 6px; # padding-bottom: 6px; # } # #leaderboard_dataframe td { # line-height: 0.1em; # } # #about_markdown .prose { # font-size: 110% !important; # } # #ack_markdown .prose { # font-size: 110% !important; # } # #chatbot .prose { # font-size: 105% !important; # } # .sponsor-image-about img { # margin: 0 20px; # margin-top: 20px; # height: 40px; # max-height: 100%; # width: auto; # float: left; # } # body { # --body-text-size: 14px; # } # .chatbot h1, h2, h3 { # margin-top: 8px; /* Adjust the value as needed */ # margin-bottom: 0px; /* Adjust the value as needed */ # padding-bottom: 0px; # } # .chatbot h1 { # font-size: 130%; # } # .chatbot h2 { # font-size: 120%; # } # .chatbot h3 { # font-size: 110%; # } # .chatbot p:not(:first-child) { # margin-top: 8px; # } # .typing { # display: inline-block; # } # """ def get_model_description_md(models): model_description_md = """ | | | | | ---- | ---- | ---- | """ return "" ct = 0 visited = set() for i, name in enumerate(models): # minfo = "" minfo = get_model_info(name) if minfo.simple_name in visited: continue visited.add(minfo.simple_name) one_model_md = f"[{minfo.simple_name}]({minfo.link}): {minfo.description}" if ct % 3 == 0: model_description_md += "|" model_description_md += f" {one_model_md} |" if ct % 3 == 2: model_description_md += "\n" ct += 1 return model_description_md def build_about(): about_markdown = """ # About Us """ gr.Markdown(about_markdown, elem_id="about_markdown") def build_single_model_ui(models, add_promotion_links=False): promotion = ( f""" {SURVEY_LINK} ## 👇 Choose any model to chat """ if add_promotion_links else "" ) notice_markdown = f""" # 🏔️ Chatbot Arena {promotion} """ state = gr.State() gr.Markdown(notice_markdown, elem_id="notice_markdown") with gr.Group(elem_id="share-region-named"): with gr.Row(elem_id="model_selector_row"): model_selector = gr.Dropdown( choices=models, value=models[0] if len(models) > 0 else "", interactive=True, show_label=False, container=False, ) with gr.Row(): with gr.Accordion( f"🔍 Expand to see the descriptions of {len(models)} models", open=False, ): model_description_md = get_model_description_md(models) gr.Markdown(model_description_md, elem_id="model_description_markdown") chatbot = gr.Chatbot( elem_id="chatbot", label="Scroll down and start chatting", height=650, show_copy_button=True, ) with gr.Row(): textbox = gr.Textbox( show_label=False, placeholder="👉 Enter your prompt and press ENTER", elem_id="input_box", ) send_btn = gr.Button(value="Send", variant="primary", scale=0) with gr.Row() as button_row: upvote_btn = gr.Button(value="👍 Upvote", interactive=False) downvote_btn = gr.Button(value="👎 Downvote", interactive=False) flag_btn = gr.Button(value="⚠️ Flag", interactive=False) regenerate_btn = gr.Button(value="🔄 Regenerate", interactive=False) clear_btn = gr.Button(value="🗑️ Clear history", interactive=False) with gr.Accordion("Parameters", open=False) as parameter_row: temperature = gr.Slider( minimum=0.0, maximum=1.0, value=0.7, step=0.1, interactive=True, label="Temperature", ) top_p = gr.Slider( minimum=0.0, maximum=1.0, value=1.0, step=0.1, interactive=True, label="Top P", ) max_output_tokens = gr.Slider( minimum=16, maximum=2048, value=1024, step=64, interactive=True, label="Max output tokens", ) if add_promotion_links: gr.Markdown(acknowledgment_md, elem_id="ack_markdown") # Register listeners btn_list = [upvote_btn, downvote_btn, flag_btn, regenerate_btn, clear_btn] upvote_btn.click( upvote_last_response, [state, model_selector], [textbox, upvote_btn, downvote_btn, flag_btn], ) downvote_btn.click( downvote_last_response, [state, model_selector], [textbox, upvote_btn, downvote_btn, flag_btn], ) flag_btn.click( flag_last_response, [state, model_selector], [textbox, upvote_btn, downvote_btn, flag_btn], ) regenerate_btn.click(regenerate, state, [state, chatbot, textbox] + btn_list).then( bot_response, [state, temperature, top_p, max_output_tokens], [state, chatbot] + btn_list, ) clear_btn.click(clear_history, None, [state, chatbot, textbox] + btn_list) model_selector.change(clear_history, None, [ state, chatbot, textbox] + btn_list) textbox.submit( add_text, [state, model_selector, textbox], [state, chatbot, textbox] + btn_list, ).then( bot_response, [state, temperature, top_p, max_output_tokens], [state, chatbot] + btn_list, ) send_btn.click( add_text, [state, model_selector, textbox], [state, chatbot, textbox] + btn_list, ).then( bot_response, [state, temperature, top_p, max_output_tokens], [state, chatbot] + btn_list, ) return [state, model_selector] def build_demo(models): with gr.Blocks( title="Chatbot Arena (formerly LMSYS): Free AI Chat to Compare & Test Best AI Chatbots", theme=gr.themes.Default(), css=block_css, ) as demo: url_params = gr.JSON(visible=False) state, model_selector = build_single_model_ui(models) if args.model_list_mode not in ["once", "reload"]: raise ValueError( f"Unknown model list mode: {args.model_list_mode}") if args.show_terms_of_use: load_js = get_window_url_params_with_tos_js else: load_js = get_window_url_params_js demo.load( load_demo, [url_params], [ state, model_selector, ], js=load_js, ) return demo if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="0.0.0.0") parser.add_argument("--port", type=int) parser.add_argument( "--share", action="store_true", help="Whether to generate a public, shareable link", ) parser.add_argument( "--controller-url", type=str, default="", # default="http://localhost:21001", help="The address of the controller", ) parser.add_argument( "--concurrency-count", type=int, default=10, help="The concurrency count of the gradio queue", ) parser.add_argument( "--model-list-mode", type=str, default="once", choices=["once", "reload"], help="Whether to load the model list once or reload the model list every time", ) parser.add_argument( "--moderate", action="store_true", help="Enable content moderation to block unsafe inputs", ) parser.add_argument( "--show-terms-of-use", action="store_true", help="Shows term of use before loading the demo", ) parser.add_argument( "--register-api-endpoint-file", type=str, help="Register API-based model endpoints from a JSON file", ) parser.add_argument( "--gradio-auth-path", type=str, help='Set the gradio authentication file path. The file should contain one or more user:password pairs in this format: "u1:p1,u2:p2,u3:p3"', ) parser.add_argument( "--gradio-root-path", type=str, help="Sets the gradio root path, eg /abc/def. Useful when running behind a reverse-proxy or at a custom URL path prefix", ) parser.add_argument( "--use-remote-storage", action="store_true", default=False, help="Uploads image files to google cloud storage if set to true", ) args = parser.parse_args() logger.info(f"args: {args}") # Set global variables set_global_vars(args.controller_url, args.moderate, args.use_remote_storage) models, all_models = get_model_list( args.controller_url, args.register_api_endpoint_file, vision_arena=False ) # Set authorization credentials auth = None if args.gradio_auth_path is not None: auth = parse_gradio_auth_creds(args.gradio_auth_path) # Launch the demo demo = build_demo(models) demo.queue( default_concurrency_limit=args.concurrency_count, status_update_rate=10, api_open=False, ).launch( server_name=args.host, server_port=args.port, share=args.share, max_threads=200, auth=auth, root_path=args.gradio_root_path, )