import os import base64 import gradio as gr import pandas as pd from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler import numpy as np from src.about import ( CITATION_BUTTON_LABEL, CITATION_BUTTON_TEXT, ) from src.display.css_html_js import custom_css import copy from src.envs import API, REPO_ID current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) with open(os.path.join(current_dir, "images/pb_logo.png"), "rb") as image_file: main_logo = base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode('utf-8') def restart_space(): API.restart_space(repo_id=REPO_ID) TITLE=""" # ProteinBench: A Holistic Evaluation of Protein Foundation Models""" INTRO_TEXT=""" Recent years have witnessed a surge in the development of protein foundation models, significantly improving performance in protein prediction and generative tasks ranging from 3D structure prediction and protein design to conformational dynamics. However, the capabilities and limitations associated with these models remain poorly understood due to the absence of a unified evaluation framework. To fill this gap, we introduce ProteinBench, a holistic evaluation framework designed to enhance the transparency of protein foundation models. Our approach consists of three key components: (i) A taxonomic classification of tasks that broadly encompass the main challenges in the protein domain, based on the relationships between different protein modalities; (ii) A multi-metric evaluation approach that assesses performance across four key dimensions: quality, novelty, diversity, and robustness; and (iii) In-depth analyses from various user objectives, providing a holistic view of model performance. Our comprehensive evaluation of protein foundation models reveals several key findings that shed light on their current capabilities and limitations. To promote transparency and facilitate further research, we release the evaluation dataset, code, and a public leaderboard publicly for further analysis and a general modular toolkit. We intend for ProteinBench to be a living benchmark for establishing a standardized, in-depth evaluation framework for protein foundation models, driving their development and application while fostering collaboration within the field. ## [Paper](https://www.arxiv.org/pdf/2409.06744) | [Website](https://proteinbench.github.io/) """ def convert_to_float(df, start_col_idx=2): columns = df.columns for col in columns[start_col_idx:]: df[col] = df[col].astype('float') return df def assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv(src_csv_path, tag_csv_path, ignore_num=0): src_csv = pd.read_csv(src_csv_path) float_csv = convert_to_float(copy.deepcopy(src_csv), start_col_idx=1) tag_csv = pd.read_csv(tag_csv_path) rank_csv = pd.DataFrame() float_csv = float_csv[ignore_num:] for col in tag_csv.columns: tag = int(tag_csv[col].iloc[0]) if tag == 0: continue float_csv[col] *= tag float_csv[col] = float_csv[col].fillna(value=1e12) rank_csv[col] = float_csv[col].rank(method='min') rank_csv['__sum_of_ranks'] = rank_csv.sum(axis=1) src_csv.insert(loc=0, column='Rank', value=-1 * np.ones(len(src_csv))) src_csv.loc[list(range(ignore_num, len(src_csv))), 'Rank'] = rank_csv['__sum_of_ranks'].rank(method='min') sorted_csv = src_csv.sort_values(by=["Rank"]) if ignore_num >0 : sorted_csv.loc[list(range(ignore_num)),'Rank'] = [np.nan] * ignore_num return sorted_csv # ### Space initialisation demo = gr.Blocks(css=custom_css) with demo: with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(scale=6): gr.Markdown(TITLE) with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(scale=6): gr.Markdown(INTRO_TEXT) with gr.Column(scale=1): gr.HTML(f'') with gr.Tabs(elem_classes="tab-buttons") as tabs: with gr.TabItem("🏆 Inverse Folding Leaderboard", elem_id='inverse-folding-table', id=0,): with gr.Row(): inverse_folding_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/inverse_folding.csv', 'data_rank/inverse_folding.csv') inverse_folding_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(inverse_folding_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=inverse_folding_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(inverse_folding_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏆 Structure Design Leaderboard", elem_id='structure-design-table', id=1,): with gr.Row(): structure_design_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/structure_design.csv','data_rank/structure_design.csv', ignore_num=1) structure_design_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(structure_design_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=structure_design_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(structure_design_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏆 Sequence Design Leaderboard", elem_id='sequence-design-table', id=2,): with gr.Row(): sequence_design_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/sequence_design.csv', 'data_rank/sequence_design.csv', ignore_num=1) sequence_design_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(sequence_design_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=sequence_design_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(sequence_design_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏆 Sequence-Structure Co-Design Leaderboard", elem_id='co-design-table', id=3,): with gr.Row(): co_design_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/co_design.csv', 'data_rank/co_design.csv', ignore_num=1) co_design_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(co_design_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=co_design_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(co_design_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏆 Motif Scaffolding Leaderboard", elem_id='motif-scaffolding-table', id=4,): with gr.Row(): motif_scaffolding_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/motif_scaffolding.csv', 'data_rank/motif_scaffolding.csv') motif_scaffolding_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(motif_scaffolding_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=motif_scaffolding_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(motif_scaffolding_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏆 Antibody Design Leaderboard", elem_id='antibody-design-table', id=5,): with gr.Row(): antibody_design_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/antibody_design.csv', 'data_rank/antibody_design.csv', ignore_num=1) antibody_design_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(antibody_design_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=antibody_design_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(antibody_design_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏅 Protein Folding Leaderboard", elem_id='protein-folding-table', id=6,): with gr.Row(): protein_folding_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/protein_folding.csv', 'data_rank/protein_folding.csv') protein_folding_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(protein_folding_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=protein_folding_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(protein_folding_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.TabItem("🏅 Multi-State Prediction Leaderboard", elem_id='multi-state-prediction-table', id=7,): with gr.Row(): multi_state_prediction_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/multi_state_prediction.csv', 'data_rank/multi_state_prediction.csv') multi_state_prediction_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(multi_state_prediction_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=multi_state_prediction_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(multi_state_prediction_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) # with gr.TabItem("🏅 Conformation Prediction Leaderboard", elem_id='conformation-prediction-table', id=8,): # with gr.Row(): # conformation_prediction_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/conformation_prediction.csv', 'data_rank/conformation_prediction.csv') # conformation_prediction_table = gr.components.DataFrame( # value=convert_to_float(conformation_prediction_csv).values, # height=99999, # interactive=False, # headers=conformation_prediction_csv.columns.to_list(), # datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(conformation_prediction_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], # ) with gr.TabItem("🏅 Distribution Prediction Leaderboard", elem_id='distribution-prediction-table', id=8,): with gr.Row(): distribution_prediction_csv = assign_rank_and_get_sorted_csv('data_link/distribution_prediction.csv', 'data_rank/distribution_prediction.csv') distribution_prediction_table = gr.components.DataFrame( value=convert_to_float(distribution_prediction_csv).values, height=99999, interactive=False, headers=distribution_prediction_csv.columns.to_list(), datatype=['number', 'markdown'] + (len(distribution_prediction_csv.columns)-1) * ['number'], ) with gr.Row(): with gr.Accordion("📙 Citation", open=True): citation_button = gr.Textbox( value=CITATION_BUTTON_TEXT, label=CITATION_BUTTON_LABEL, lines=9, elem_id="citation-button", show_copy_button=True, ) scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() scheduler.add_job(restart_space, "interval", seconds=1800) scheduler.start() demo.queue(default_concurrency_limit=40).launch()