import dataclasses
import warnings

import numpy as np
import torch


def to_device(data, device=None, dtype=None, non_blocking=False, copy=False):
    """Change the device of object recursively"""
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return {
            k: to_device(v, device, dtype, non_blocking, copy) for k, v in data.items()
        }
    elif dataclasses.is_dataclass(data) and not isinstance(data, type):
        return type(data)(
            *[
                to_device(v, device, dtype, non_blocking, copy)
                for v in dataclasses.astuple(data)
            ]
        )
    # maybe namedtuple. I don't know the correct way to judge namedtuple.
    elif isinstance(data, tuple) and type(data) is not tuple:
        return type(data)(
            *[to_device(o, device, dtype, non_blocking, copy) for o in data]
        )
    elif isinstance(data, (list, tuple)):
        return type(data)(to_device(v, device, dtype, non_blocking, copy) for v in data)
    elif isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
        return to_device(torch.from_numpy(data), device, dtype, non_blocking, copy)
    elif isinstance(data, torch.Tensor):
        return data.to(device, dtype, non_blocking, copy)
    else:
        return data


def force_gatherable(data, device):
    """Change object to gatherable in torch.nn.DataParallel recursively

    The difference from to_device() is changing to torch.Tensor if float or int
    value is found.

    The restriction to the returned value in DataParallel:
        The object must be
        - torch.cuda.Tensor
        - 1 or more dimension. 0-dimension-tensor sends warning.
        or a list, tuple, dict.

    """
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return {k: force_gatherable(v, device) for k, v in data.items()}
    # DataParallel can't handle NamedTuple well
    elif isinstance(data, tuple) and type(data) is not tuple:
        return type(data)(*[force_gatherable(o, device) for o in data])
    elif isinstance(data, (list, tuple, set)):
        return type(data)(force_gatherable(v, device) for v in data)
    elif isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
        return force_gatherable(torch.from_numpy(data), device)
    elif isinstance(data, torch.Tensor):
        if data.dim() == 0:
            # To 1-dim array
            data = data[None]
        return data.to(device)
    elif isinstance(data, float):
        return torch.tensor([data], dtype=torch.float, device=device)
    elif isinstance(data, int):
        return torch.tensor([data], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
    elif data is None:
        return None
    else:
        warnings.warn(f"{type(data)} may not be gatherable by DataParallel")
        return data