import cv2
import torch as th
import os
import numpy as np
from decord import VideoReader, cpu
import ffmpeg


class Normalize(object):
    def __init__(self, mean, std):
        self.mean = th.FloatTensor(mean).view(1, 3, 1, 1)
        self.std = th.FloatTensor(std).view(1, 3, 1, 1)

    def __call__(self, tensor):
        tensor = (tensor - self.mean) / (self.std + 1e-8)
        return tensor


class Preprocessing(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.norm = Normalize(
            mean=[0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073],
            std=[0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711],
        )

    def __call__(self, tensor):
        tensor = tensor / 255.0
        tensor = self.norm(tensor)
        return tensor


class VideoLoader:
    """Pytorch video loader."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        framerate=1,
        size=224,
        centercrop=True,
    ):
        self.centercrop = centercrop
        self.size = size
        self.framerate = framerate
        self.preprocess = Preprocessing()
        self.max_feats = 10
        self.features_dim = 768

    # def _get_video_dim(self, video_path):
    #     vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0))
    #     height, width, _ = vr[0].shape
    #     frame_rate = vr.get_avg_fps()
    #     return height, width, frame_rate

    def _get_output_dim(self, h, w):
        if isinstance(self.size, tuple) and len(self.size) == 2:
            return self.size
        elif h >= w:
            return int(h * self.size / w), self.size
        else:
            return self.size, int(w * self.size / h)

    def _get_video_dim(self, video_path):
        probe = ffmpeg.probe(video_path)
        video_stream = next(
            (stream for stream in probe["streams"] if stream["codec_type"] == "video"),
            None,
        )
        width = int(video_stream["width"])
        height = int(video_stream["height"])
        num, denum = video_stream["avg_frame_rate"].split("/")
        frame_rate = int(num) / int(denum)
        return height, width, frame_rate


    def _getvideo(self, video_path):
        
        if os.path.isfile(video_path):
            print("Decoding video: {}".format(video_path))
            try:
                h, w, fr = self._get_video_dim(video_path)
            except:
                print("ffprobe failed at: {}".format(video_path))
                return {
                    "video": th.zeros(1),
                    "input": video_path
                }
            if fr < 1:
                print("Corrupted Frame Rate: {}".format(video_path))
                return {
                    "video": th.zeros(1),
                    "input": video_path
                }
            height, width = self._get_output_dim(h, w)
            # resize ##
            try:
                cmd = (
                    ffmpeg.input(video_path)
                    .filter("fps", fps=self.framerate)
                    .filter("scale", width, height)
                )
                if self.centercrop:
                    x = int((width - self.size) / 2.0)
                    y = int((height - self.size) / 2.0)
                    cmd = cmd.crop(x, y, self.size, self.size)
                out, _ = cmd.output("pipe:", format="rawvideo", pix_fmt="rgb24").run(
                    capture_stdout=True, quiet=True
                )

            # try:
            #     vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0))
            #     video = vr.get_batch(range(0, len(vr), int(fr))).asnumpy()
            #     video = np.array([cv2.resize(frame, (width, height)) for frame in video])
            

            #     if self.centercrop:
            #         x = int((width - self.size) / 2.0)
            #         y = int((height - self.size) / 2.0)
            #         video = video[:, y:y+self.size, x:x+self.size, :]

            except:
                print("ffmpeg error at: {}".format(video_path))
                return {
                    "video": th.zeros(1),
                    "input": video_path,
                }
            if self.centercrop and isinstance(self.size, int):
                height, width = self.size, self.size
            video = np.frombuffer(out, np.uint8).reshape([-1, height, width, 3])
            video = th.from_numpy(video.astype("float32"))
            video = video.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) # t,c,h,w
        else:
            video = th.zeros(1)

        return {"video": video, "input": video_path}

    def __call__(self, video_path):

        video = self._getvideo(video_path)['video']

        if len(video) > self.max_feats:
            sampled = []
            for j in range(self.max_feats):
                sampled.append(video[(j * len(video)) // self.max_feats])
            video = th.stack(sampled)
            video_len = self.max_feats
        elif len(video) < self.max_feats:
            video_len = len(video)
            video = th.cat(
                [video, th.zeros(self.max_feats - video_len, self.features_dim)], 0
            )
        video = self.preprocess(video)
        return video, video_len