| from typing import Callable, Mapping, Any, Optional | |
| from requests import RequestException | |
| _BEFORE_HOOK_TYPE = Callable[..., Mapping[str, Any]] | |
| _AFTER_HOOK_TYPE = Callable[[int, bool, int, Optional[str], Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]], Any] | |
| _ERROR_HOOK_TYPE = Callable[[RequestException], Any] | |