src/diffusers/pipelines/latent_diffusion/pipeline_latent_diffusion.py

# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from transformers import PretrainedConfig, PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizer
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput
from transformers.utils import logging

from ...models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel, UNet2DModel, VQModel
from ...schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, ImagePipelineOutput


class LDMTextToImagePipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using latent diffusion.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

    Parameters:
        vqvae ([`VQModel`]):
            Vector-quantized (VQ) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        bert ([`LDMBertModel`]):
            Text-encoder model based on [`~transformers.BERT`].
        tokenizer ([`~transformers.BertTokenizer`]):
            A `BertTokenizer` to tokenize text.
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]):
            A `UNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "bert->unet->vqvae"

    def __init__(
        self,
        vqvae: Union[VQModel, AutoencoderKL],
        bert: PreTrainedModel,
        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
        unet: Union[UNet2DModel, UNet2DConditionModel],
        scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler],
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.register_modules(vqvae=vqvae, bert=bert, tokenizer=tokenizer, unet=unet, scheduler=scheduler)
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vqvae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 50,
        guidance_scale: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        eta: Optional[float] = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, ImagePipelineOutput]:
        r"""
        The call function to the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The height in pixels of the generated image.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The width in pixels of the generated image.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                A [`torch.Generator`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make
                generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`ImagePipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.

        Example:

        ```py
        >>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

        >>> # load model and scheduler
        >>> ldm = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("CompVis/ldm-text2im-large-256")

        >>> # run pipeline in inference (sample random noise and denoise)
        >>> prompt = "A painting of a squirrel eating a burger"
        >>> images = ldm([prompt], num_inference_steps=50, eta=0.3, guidance_scale=6).images

        >>> # save images
        >>> for idx, image in enumerate(images):
        ...     image.save(f"squirrel-{idx}.png")
        ```

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.ImagePipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.ImagePipelineOutput`] is returned, otherwise a `tuple` is
                returned where the first element is a list with the generated images.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        if isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if guidance_scale != 1.0:
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                [""] * batch_size, padding="max_length", max_length=77, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
            )
            negative_prompt_embeds = self.bert(uncond_input.input_ids.to(self._execution_device))[0]

        # get prompt text embeddings
        text_input = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="max_length", max_length=77, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
        prompt_embeds = self.bert(text_input.input_ids.to(self._execution_device))[0]

        # get the initial random noise unless the user supplied it
        latents_shape = (batch_size, self.unet.config.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8)
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        if latents is None:
            latents = randn_tensor(
                latents_shape, generator=generator, device=self._execution_device, dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype
            )
        else:
            if latents.shape != latents_shape:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}")
        latents = latents.to(self._execution_device)

        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)

        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())

        extra_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        for t in self.progress_bar(self.scheduler.timesteps):
            if guidance_scale == 1.0:
                # guidance_scale of 1 means no guidance
                latents_input = latents
                context = prompt_embeds
            else:
                # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
                # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
                # to avoid doing two forward passes
                latents_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
                context = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.unet(latents_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=context).sample
            # perform guidance
            if guidance_scale != 1.0:
                noise_pred_uncond, noise_prediction_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_prediction_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_kwargs).prev_sample

        # scale and decode the image latents with vae
        latents = 1 / self.vqvae.config.scaling_factor * latents
        image = self.vqvae.decode(latents).sample

        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return ImagePipelineOutput(images=image)


################################################################################
# Code for the text transformer model
################################################################################
""" PyTorch LDMBERT model."""


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

LDMBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "ldm-bert",
    # See all LDMBert models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=ldmbert
]


LDMBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
    "ldm-bert": "https://huggingface.co/valhalla/ldm-bert/blob/main/config.json",
}


""" LDMBERT model configuration"""


class LDMBertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
    model_type = "ldmbert"
    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
    attribute_map = {"num_attention_heads": "encoder_attention_heads", "hidden_size": "d_model"}

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_size=30522,
        max_position_embeddings=77,
        encoder_layers=32,
        encoder_ffn_dim=5120,
        encoder_attention_heads=8,
        head_dim=64,
        encoder_layerdrop=0.0,
        activation_function="gelu",
        d_model=1280,
        dropout=0.1,
        attention_dropout=0.0,
        activation_dropout=0.0,
        init_std=0.02,
        classifier_dropout=0.0,
        scale_embedding=False,
        use_cache=True,
        pad_token_id=0,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.d_model = d_model
        self.encoder_ffn_dim = encoder_ffn_dim
        self.encoder_layers = encoder_layers
        self.encoder_attention_heads = encoder_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = head_dim
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
        self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
        self.activation_function = activation_function
        self.init_std = init_std
        self.encoder_layerdrop = encoder_layerdrop
        self.classifier_dropout = classifier_dropout
        self.use_cache = use_cache
        self.num_hidden_layers = encoder_layers
        self.scale_embedding = scale_embedding  # scale factor will be sqrt(d_model) if True

        super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, **kwargs)


def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
    """
    bsz, src_len = mask.size()
    tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len

    expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)

    inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask

    return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min)


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartAttention with Bart->LDMBert
class LDMBertAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        embed_dim: int,
        num_heads: int,
        head_dim: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        is_decoder: bool = False,
        bias: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.head_dim = head_dim
        self.inner_dim = head_dim * num_heads

        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.is_decoder = is_decoder

        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, self.inner_dim, bias=bias)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, self.inner_dim, bias=bias)
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, self.inner_dim, bias=bias)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.inner_dim, embed_dim)

    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None

        bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_states = past_key_value[0]
            value_states = past_key_value[1]
        elif is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
        elif past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k, v, self_attention
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
            value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)

        if self.is_decoder:
            # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
            # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
            # key/value_states (first "if" case)
            # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
            # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
            # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
            # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
            past_key_value = (key_states, value_states)

        proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
        query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
        key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape)
        value_states = value_states.view(*proj_shape)

        src_len = key_states.size(1)
        attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))

        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)

        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)

        if layer_head_mask is not None:
            if layer_head_mask.size() != (self.num_heads,):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads,)}, but is"
                    f" {layer_head_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = layer_head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) * attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)

        if output_attentions:
            # this operation is a bit awkward, but it's required to
            # make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
            # In order to do so, attn_weights have to be reshaped
            # twice and have to be reused in the following
            attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
            attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
        else:
            attn_weights_reshaped = None

        attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)

        attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)

        # Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be
        # partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism.
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.inner_dim)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value


class LDMBertEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: LDMBertConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.d_model
        self.self_attn = LDMBertAttention(
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=config.encoder_attention_heads,
            head_dim=config.head_dim,
            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
        self.dropout = config.dropout
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        layer_head_mask: torch.Tensor,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.Tensor`): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`): attention mask of size
                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
            layer_head_mask (`torch.Tensor`): mask for attention heads in a given layer of size
                `(encoder_attention_heads,)`.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
        """
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16 and (
            torch.isinf(hidden_states).any() or torch.isnan(hidden_states).any()
        ):
            clamp_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).max - 1000
            hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, min=-clamp_value, max=clamp_value)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartPretrainedModel with Bart->LDMBert
class LDMBertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = LDMBertConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    _supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"encoder\.version", r"decoder\.version"]

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.init_std
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()

    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
        if isinstance(module, (LDMBertEncoder,)):
            module.gradient_checkpointing = value

    @property
    def dummy_inputs(self):
        pad_token = self.config.pad_token_id
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 6, 10, 4, 2], [0, 8, 12, 2, pad_token]], device=self.device)
        dummy_inputs = {
            "attention_mask": input_ids.ne(pad_token),
            "input_ids": input_ids,
        }
        return dummy_inputs


class LDMBertEncoder(LDMBertPreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`LDMBertEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config: LDMBertConfig
        embed_tokens (nn.Embedding): output embedding
    """

    def __init__(self, config: LDMBertConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.dropout = config.dropout

        embed_dim = config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.max_source_positions = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, embed_dim)
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([LDMBertEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)])
        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embed_tokens = value

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Args:
            input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
                Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
                provide it.

                Indices can be obtained using [`BartTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
                [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

                [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(encoder_layers, encoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
                Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
                - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

            inputs_embeds (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
                This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
                than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.BaseModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            input_shape = input_ids.size()
            input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        seq_len = input_shape[1]
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device).expand((1, -1))
        embed_pos = self.embed_positions(position_ids)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)

        # expand attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
            attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        # check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
        if head_mask is not None:
            if head_mask.size()[0] != (len(self.layers)):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for"
                    f" {head_mask.size()[0]}."
                )

        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(encoder_layer),
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    (head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)

        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )


class LDMBertModel(LDMBertPreTrainedModel):
    _no_split_modules = []

    def __init__(self, config: LDMBertConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = LDMBertEncoder(config)
        self.to_logits = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        output_attentions=None,
        output_hidden_states=None,
        return_dict=None,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        return outputs