import contextlib import copy import math import random from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union import numpy as np import torch from .models import UNet2DConditionModel from .schedulers import SchedulerMixin from .utils import ( convert_state_dict_to_diffusers, convert_state_dict_to_peft, deprecate, is_peft_available, is_torch_npu_available, is_torchvision_available, is_transformers_available, ) if is_transformers_available(): import transformers if is_peft_available(): from peft import set_peft_model_state_dict if is_torchvision_available(): from torchvision import transforms if is_torch_npu_available(): import torch_npu # noqa: F401 def set_seed(seed: int): """ Args: Helper function for reproducible behavior to set the seed in `random`, `numpy`, `torch`. seed (`int`): The seed to set. """ random.seed(seed) np.random.seed(seed) torch.manual_seed(seed) if is_torch_npu_available(): torch.npu.manual_seed_all(seed) else: torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed) # ^^ safe to call this function even if cuda is not available def compute_snr(noise_scheduler, timesteps): """ Computes SNR as per https://github.com/TiankaiHang/Min-SNR-Diffusion-Training/blob/521b624bd70c67cee4bdf49225915f5945a872e3/guided_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py#L847-L849 """ alphas_cumprod = noise_scheduler.alphas_cumprod sqrt_alphas_cumprod = alphas_cumprod**0.5 sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = (1.0 - alphas_cumprod) ** 0.5 # Expand the tensors. # Adapted from https://github.com/TiankaiHang/Min-SNR-Diffusion-Training/blob/521b624bd70c67cee4bdf49225915f5945a872e3/guided_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py#L1026 sqrt_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_alphas_cumprod.to(device=timesteps.device)[timesteps].float() while len(sqrt_alphas_cumprod.shape) < len(timesteps.shape): sqrt_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_alphas_cumprod[..., None] alpha = sqrt_alphas_cumprod.expand(timesteps.shape) sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.to(device=timesteps.device)[timesteps].float() while len(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.shape) < len(timesteps.shape): sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod[..., None] sigma = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.expand(timesteps.shape) # Compute SNR. snr = (alpha / sigma) ** 2 return snr def resolve_interpolation_mode(interpolation_type: str): """ Maps a string describing an interpolation function to the corresponding torchvision `InterpolationMode` enum. The full list of supported enums is documented at https://pytorch.org/vision/0.9/transforms.html#torchvision.transforms.functional.InterpolationMode. Args: interpolation_type (`str`): A string describing an interpolation method. Currently, `bilinear`, `bicubic`, `box`, `nearest`, `nearest_exact`, `hamming`, and `lanczos` are supported, corresponding to the supported interpolation modes in torchvision. Returns: `torchvision.transforms.InterpolationMode`: an `InterpolationMode` enum used by torchvision's `resize` transform. """ if not is_torchvision_available(): raise ImportError( "Please make sure to install `torchvision` to be able to use the `resolve_interpolation_mode()` function." ) if interpolation_type == "bilinear": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR elif interpolation_type == "bicubic": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.BICUBIC elif interpolation_type == "box": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.BOX elif interpolation_type == "nearest": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.NEAREST elif interpolation_type == "nearest_exact": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.NEAREST_EXACT elif interpolation_type == "hamming": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.HAMMING elif interpolation_type == "lanczos": interpolation_mode = transforms.InterpolationMode.LANCZOS else: raise ValueError( f"The given interpolation mode {interpolation_type} is not supported. Currently supported interpolation" f" modes are `bilinear`, `bicubic`, `box`, `nearest`, `nearest_exact`, `hamming`, and `lanczos`." ) return interpolation_mode def compute_dream_and_update_latents( unet: UNet2DConditionModel, noise_scheduler: SchedulerMixin, timesteps: torch.Tensor, noise: torch.Tensor, noisy_latents: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor, dream_detail_preservation: float = 1.0, ) -> Tuple[Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]: """ Implements "DREAM (Diffusion Rectification and Estimation-Adaptive Models)" from http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00210. DREAM helps align training with sampling to help training be more efficient and accurate at the cost of an extra forward step without gradients. Args: `unet`: The state unet to use to make a prediction. `noise_scheduler`: The noise scheduler used to add noise for the given timestep. `timesteps`: The timesteps for the noise_scheduler to user. `noise`: A tensor of noise in the shape of noisy_latents. `noisy_latents`: Previously noise latents from the training loop. `target`: The ground-truth tensor to predict after eps is removed. `encoder_hidden_states`: Text embeddings from the text model. `dream_detail_preservation`: A float value that indicates detail preservation level. See reference. Returns: `tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]`: Adjusted noisy_latents and target. """ alphas_cumprod = noise_scheduler.alphas_cumprod.to(timesteps.device)[timesteps, None, None, None] sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = (1.0 - alphas_cumprod) ** 0.5 # The paper uses lambda = sqrt(1 - alpha) ** p, with p = 1 in their experiments. dream_lambda = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod**dream_detail_preservation pred = None with torch.no_grad(): pred = unet(noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states).sample _noisy_latents, _target = (None, None) if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon": predicted_noise = pred delta_noise = (noise - predicted_noise).detach() delta_noise.mul_(dream_lambda) _noisy_latents = noisy_latents.add(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod * delta_noise) _target = target.add(delta_noise) elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction": raise NotImplementedError("DREAM has not been implemented for v-prediction") else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}") return _noisy_latents, _target def unet_lora_state_dict(unet: UNet2DConditionModel) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]: r""" Returns: A state dict containing just the LoRA parameters. """ lora_state_dict = {} for name, module in unet.named_modules(): if hasattr(module, "set_lora_layer"): lora_layer = getattr(module, "lora_layer") if lora_layer is not None: current_lora_layer_sd = lora_layer.state_dict() for lora_layer_matrix_name, lora_param in current_lora_layer_sd.items(): # The matrix name can either be "down" or "up". lora_state_dict[f"{name}.lora.{lora_layer_matrix_name}"] = lora_param return lora_state_dict def cast_training_params(model: Union[torch.nn.Module, List[torch.nn.Module]], dtype=torch.float32): if not isinstance(model, list): model = [model] for m in model: for param in m.parameters(): # only upcast trainable parameters into fp32 if param.requires_grad: param.data = param.to(dtype) def _set_state_dict_into_text_encoder( lora_state_dict: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], prefix: str, text_encoder: torch.nn.Module ): """ Sets the `lora_state_dict` into `text_encoder` coming from `transformers`. Args: lora_state_dict: The state dictionary to be set. prefix: String identifier to retrieve the portion of the state dict that belongs to `text_encoder`. text_encoder: Where the `lora_state_dict` is to be set. """ text_encoder_state_dict = { f'{k.replace(prefix, "")}': v for k, v in lora_state_dict.items() if k.startswith(prefix) } text_encoder_state_dict = convert_state_dict_to_peft(convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(text_encoder_state_dict)) set_peft_model_state_dict(text_encoder, text_encoder_state_dict, adapter_name="default") def compute_density_for_timestep_sampling( weighting_scheme: str, batch_size: int, logit_mean: float = None, logit_std: float = None, mode_scale: float = None ): """Compute the density for sampling the timesteps when doing SD3 training. Courtesy: This was contributed by Rafie Walker in https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/8528. SD3 paper reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03206v1. """ if weighting_scheme == "logit_normal": # See 3.1 in the SD3 paper ($rf/lognorm(0.00,1.00)$). u = torch.normal(mean=logit_mean, std=logit_std, size=(batch_size,), device="cpu") u = torch.nn.functional.sigmoid(u) elif weighting_scheme == "mode": u = torch.rand(size=(batch_size,), device="cpu") u = 1 - u - mode_scale * (torch.cos(math.pi * u / 2) ** 2 - 1 + u) else: u = torch.rand(size=(batch_size,), device="cpu") return u def compute_loss_weighting_for_sd3(weighting_scheme: str, sigmas=None): """Computes loss weighting scheme for SD3 training. Courtesy: This was contributed by Rafie Walker in https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/8528. SD3 paper reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03206v1. """ if weighting_scheme == "sigma_sqrt": weighting = (sigmas**-2.0).float() elif weighting_scheme == "cosmap": bot = 1 - 2 * sigmas + 2 * sigmas**2 weighting = 2 / (math.pi * bot) else: weighting = torch.ones_like(sigmas) return weighting # Adapted from torch-ema https://github.com/fadel/pytorch_ema/blob/master/torch_ema/ema.py#L14 class EMAModel: """ Exponential Moving Average of models weights """ def __init__( self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter], decay: float = 0.9999, min_decay: float = 0.0, update_after_step: int = 0, use_ema_warmup: bool = False, inv_gamma: Union[float, int] = 1.0, power: Union[float, int] = 2 / 3, model_cls: Optional[Any] = None, model_config: Dict[str, Any] = None, **kwargs, ): """ Args: parameters (Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]): The parameters to track. decay (float): The decay factor for the exponential moving average. min_decay (float): The minimum decay factor for the exponential moving average. update_after_step (int): The number of steps to wait before starting to update the EMA weights. use_ema_warmup (bool): Whether to use EMA warmup. inv_gamma (float): Inverse multiplicative factor of EMA warmup. Default: 1. Only used if `use_ema_warmup` is True. power (float): Exponential factor of EMA warmup. Default: 2/3. Only used if `use_ema_warmup` is True. device (Optional[Union[str, torch.device]]): The device to store the EMA weights on. If None, the EMA weights will be stored on CPU. @crowsonkb's notes on EMA Warmup: If gamma=1 and power=1, implements a simple average. gamma=1, power=2/3 are good values for models you plan to train for a million or more steps (reaches decay factor 0.999 at 31.6K steps, 0.9999 at 1M steps), gamma=1, power=3/4 for models you plan to train for less (reaches decay factor 0.999 at 10K steps, 0.9999 at 215.4k steps). """ if isinstance(parameters, torch.nn.Module): deprecation_message = ( "Passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage` is deprecated. " "Please pass the parameters of the module instead." ) deprecate( "passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage`", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False, ) parameters = parameters.parameters() # set use_ema_warmup to True if a torch.nn.Module is passed for backwards compatibility use_ema_warmup = True if kwargs.get("max_value", None) is not None: deprecation_message = "The `max_value` argument is deprecated. Please use `decay` instead." deprecate("max_value", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) decay = kwargs["max_value"] if kwargs.get("min_value", None) is not None: deprecation_message = "The `min_value` argument is deprecated. Please use `min_decay` instead." deprecate("min_value", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) min_decay = kwargs["min_value"] parameters = list(parameters) self.shadow_params = [p.clone().detach() for p in parameters] if kwargs.get("device", None) is not None: deprecation_message = "The `device` argument is deprecated. Please use `to` instead." deprecate("device", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) self.to(device=kwargs["device"]) self.temp_stored_params = None self.decay = decay self.min_decay = min_decay self.update_after_step = update_after_step self.use_ema_warmup = use_ema_warmup self.inv_gamma = inv_gamma self.power = power self.optimization_step = 0 self.cur_decay_value = None # set in `step()` self.model_cls = model_cls self.model_config = model_config @classmethod def from_pretrained(cls, path, model_cls) -> "EMAModel": _, ema_kwargs = model_cls.load_config(path, return_unused_kwargs=True) model = model_cls.from_pretrained(path) ema_model = cls(model.parameters(), model_cls=model_cls, model_config=model.config) ema_model.load_state_dict(ema_kwargs) return ema_model def save_pretrained(self, path): if self.model_cls is None: raise ValueError("`save_pretrained` can only be used if `model_cls` was defined at __init__.") if self.model_config is None: raise ValueError("`save_pretrained` can only be used if `model_config` was defined at __init__.") model = self.model_cls.from_config(self.model_config) state_dict = self.state_dict() state_dict.pop("shadow_params", None) model.register_to_config(**state_dict) self.copy_to(model.parameters()) model.save_pretrained(path) def get_decay(self, optimization_step: int) -> float: """ Compute the decay factor for the exponential moving average. """ step = max(0, optimization_step - self.update_after_step - 1) if step <= 0: return 0.0 if self.use_ema_warmup: cur_decay_value = 1 - (1 + step / self.inv_gamma) ** -self.power else: cur_decay_value = (1 + step) / (10 + step) cur_decay_value = min(cur_decay_value, self.decay) # make sure decay is not smaller than min_decay cur_decay_value = max(cur_decay_value, self.min_decay) return cur_decay_value @torch.no_grad() def step(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]): if isinstance(parameters, torch.nn.Module): deprecation_message = ( "Passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage.step` is deprecated. " "Please pass the parameters of the module instead." ) deprecate( "passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage.step`", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False, ) parameters = parameters.parameters() parameters = list(parameters) self.optimization_step += 1 # Compute the decay factor for the exponential moving average. decay = self.get_decay(self.optimization_step) self.cur_decay_value = decay one_minus_decay = 1 - decay context_manager = contextlib.nullcontext if is_transformers_available() and transformers.deepspeed.is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled(): import deepspeed for s_param, param in zip(self.shadow_params, parameters): if is_transformers_available() and transformers.deepspeed.is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled(): context_manager = deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(param, modifier_rank=None) with context_manager(): if param.requires_grad: s_param.sub_(one_minus_decay * (s_param - param)) else: s_param.copy_(param) def copy_to(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]) -> None: """ Copy current averaged parameters into given collection of parameters. Args: parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be updated with the stored moving averages. If `None`, the parameters with which this `ExponentialMovingAverage` was initialized will be used. """ parameters = list(parameters) for s_param, param in zip(self.shadow_params, parameters): param.data.copy_(s_param.to(param.device).data) def to(self, device=None, dtype=None) -> None: r"""Move internal buffers of the ExponentialMovingAverage to `device`. Args: device: like `device` argument to `torch.Tensor.to` """ # .to() on the tensors handles None correctly self.shadow_params = [ p.to(device=device, dtype=dtype) if p.is_floating_point() else p.to(device=device) for p in self.shadow_params ] def state_dict(self) -> dict: r""" Returns the state of the ExponentialMovingAverage as a dict. This method is used by accelerate during checkpointing to save the ema state dict. """ # Following PyTorch conventions, references to tensors are returned: # "returns a reference to the state and not its copy!" - # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/saving_loading_models.html#what-is-a-state-dict return { "decay": self.decay, "min_decay": self.min_decay, "optimization_step": self.optimization_step, "update_after_step": self.update_after_step, "use_ema_warmup": self.use_ema_warmup, "inv_gamma": self.inv_gamma, "power": self.power, "shadow_params": self.shadow_params, } def store(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]) -> None: r""" Args: Save the current parameters for restoring later. parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be temporarily stored. """ self.temp_stored_params = [param.detach().cpu().clone() for param in parameters] def restore(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]) -> None: r""" Args: Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method. Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without: affecting the original optimization process. Store the parameters before the `copy_to()` method. After validation (or model saving), use this to restore the former parameters. parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be updated with the stored parameters. If `None`, the parameters with which this `ExponentialMovingAverage` was initialized will be used. """ if self.temp_stored_params is None: raise RuntimeError("This ExponentialMovingAverage has no `store()`ed weights " "to `restore()`") for c_param, param in zip(self.temp_stored_params, parameters): param.data.copy_(c_param.data) # Better memory-wise. self.temp_stored_params = None def load_state_dict(self, state_dict: dict) -> None: r""" Args: Loads the ExponentialMovingAverage state. This method is used by accelerate during checkpointing to save the ema state dict. state_dict (dict): EMA state. Should be an object returned from a call to :meth:`state_dict`. """ # deepcopy, to be consistent with module API state_dict = copy.deepcopy(state_dict) self.decay = state_dict.get("decay", self.decay) if self.decay < 0.0 or self.decay > 1.0: raise ValueError("Decay must be between 0 and 1") self.min_decay = state_dict.get("min_decay", self.min_decay) if not isinstance(self.min_decay, float): raise ValueError("Invalid min_decay") self.optimization_step = state_dict.get("optimization_step", self.optimization_step) if not isinstance(self.optimization_step, int): raise ValueError("Invalid optimization_step") self.update_after_step = state_dict.get("update_after_step", self.update_after_step) if not isinstance(self.update_after_step, int): raise ValueError("Invalid update_after_step") self.use_ema_warmup = state_dict.get("use_ema_warmup", self.use_ema_warmup) if not isinstance(self.use_ema_warmup, bool): raise ValueError("Invalid use_ema_warmup") self.inv_gamma = state_dict.get("inv_gamma", self.inv_gamma) if not isinstance(self.inv_gamma, (float, int)): raise ValueError("Invalid inv_gamma") self.power = state_dict.get("power", self.power) if not isinstance(self.power, (float, int)): raise ValueError("Invalid power") shadow_params = state_dict.get("shadow_params", None) if shadow_params is not None: self.shadow_params = shadow_params if not isinstance(self.shadow_params, list): raise ValueError("shadow_params must be a list") if not all(isinstance(p, torch.Tensor) for p in self.shadow_params): raise ValueError("shadow_params must all be Tensors")