#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and import argparse import logging import math import os import random import shutil import warnings from contextlib import nullcontext from pathlib import Path import numpy as np import PIL import safetensors import torch import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.utils.checkpoint import transformers from accelerate import Accelerator from accelerate.logging import get_logger from accelerate.utils import ProjectConfiguration, set_seed from huggingface_hub import create_repo, upload_folder # TODO: remove and import from diffusers.utils when the new version of diffusers is released from packaging import version from PIL import Image from torch.utils.data import Dataset from torchvision import transforms from tqdm.auto import tqdm from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer import diffusers from diffusers import ( AutoencoderKL, DDPMScheduler, DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler, StableDiffusionPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel, ) from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler from diffusers.utils import check_min_version, is_wandb_available from diffusers.utils.hub_utils import load_or_create_model_card, populate_model_card from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_xformers_available if is_wandb_available(): import wandb if version.parse(version.parse(PIL.__version__).base_version) >= version.parse("9.1.0"): PIL_INTERPOLATION = { "linear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, "bilinear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, "bicubic": PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC, "lanczos": PIL.Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, "nearest": PIL.Image.Resampling.NEAREST, } else: PIL_INTERPOLATION = { "linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR, "bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, "bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, "lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, "nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST, } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks. check_min_version("0.30.0.dev0") logger = get_logger(__name__) def save_model_card(repo_id: str, images: list = None, base_model: str = None, repo_folder: str = None): img_str = "" if images is not None: for i, image in enumerate(images): image.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, f"image_{i}.png")) img_str += f"![img_{i}](./image_{i}.png)\n" model_description = f""" # Textual inversion text2image fine-tuning - {repo_id} These are textual inversion adaption weights for {base_model}. You can find some example images in the following. \n {img_str} """ model_card = load_or_create_model_card( repo_id_or_path=repo_id, from_training=True, license="creativeml-openrail-m", base_model=base_model, model_description=model_description, inference=True, ) tags = [ "stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers", "textual_inversion", "diffusers-training", ] model_card = populate_model_card(model_card, tags=tags) model_card.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, "README.md")) def log_validation(text_encoder, tokenizer, unet, vae, args, accelerator, weight_dtype, epoch): logger.info( f"Running validation... \n Generating {args.num_validation_images} images with prompt:" f" {args.validation_prompt}." ) # create pipeline (note: unet and vae are loaded again in float32) pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, text_encoder=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder), tokenizer=tokenizer, unet=unet, vae=vae, safety_checker=None, revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant, torch_dtype=weight_dtype, ) pipeline.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config) pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device) pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True) # run inference generator = None if args.seed is None else torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device).manual_seed(args.seed) images = [] for _ in range(args.num_validation_images): if torch.backends.mps.is_available(): autocast_ctx = nullcontext() else: autocast_ctx = torch.autocast(accelerator.device.type) with autocast_ctx: image = pipeline(args.validation_prompt, num_inference_steps=25, generator=generator).images[0] images.append(image) for tracker in accelerator.trackers: if tracker.name == "tensorboard": np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images]) tracker.writer.add_images("validation", np_images, epoch, dataformats="NHWC") if tracker.name == "wandb": tracker.log( { "validation": [ wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}") for i, image in enumerate(images) ] } ) del pipeline torch.cuda.empty_cache() return images def save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_ids, accelerator, args, save_path, safe_serialization=True): logger.info("Saving embeddings") learned_embeds = ( accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder) .get_input_embeddings() .weight[min(placeholder_token_ids) : max(placeholder_token_ids) + 1] ) learned_embeds_dict = {args.placeholder_token: learned_embeds.detach().cpu()} if safe_serialization: safetensors.torch.save_file(learned_embeds_dict, save_path, metadata={"format": "pt"}) else: torch.save(learned_embeds_dict, save_path) def parse_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.") parser.add_argument( "--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save learned_embeds.bin every X updates steps.", ) parser.add_argument( "--save_as_full_pipeline", action="store_true", help="Save the complete stable diffusion pipeline.", ) parser.add_argument( "--num_vectors", type=int, default=1, help="How many textual inversion vectors shall be used to learn the concept.", ) parser.add_argument( "--pretrained_model_name_or_path", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", ) parser.add_argument( "--revision", type=str, default=None, required=False, help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", ) parser.add_argument( "--variant", type=str, default=None, help="Variant of the model files of the pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models, 'e.g.' fp16", ) parser.add_argument( "--tokenizer_name", type=str, default=None, help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name", ) parser.add_argument( "--train_data_dir", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="A folder containing the training data." ) parser.add_argument( "--placeholder_token", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="A token to use as a placeholder for the concept.", ) parser.add_argument( "--initializer_token", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="A token to use as initializer word." ) parser.add_argument("--learnable_property", type=str, default="object", help="Choose between 'object' and 'style'") parser.add_argument("--repeats", type=int, default=100, help="How many times to repeat the training data.") parser.add_argument( "--output_dir", type=str, default="text-inversion-model", help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.", ) parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.") parser.add_argument( "--resolution", type=int, default=512, help=( "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this" " resolution" ), ) parser.add_argument( "--center_crop", action="store_true", help="Whether to center crop images before resizing to resolution." ) parser.add_argument( "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader." ) parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=100) parser.add_argument( "--max_train_steps", type=int, default=5000, help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.", ) parser.add_argument( "--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=1, help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.", ) parser.add_argument( "--gradient_checkpointing", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.", ) parser.add_argument( "--learning_rate", type=float, default=1e-4, help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.", ) parser.add_argument( "--scale_lr", action="store_true", default=False, help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.", ) parser.add_argument( "--lr_scheduler", type=str, default="constant", help=( 'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",' ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler." ) parser.add_argument( "--lr_num_cycles", type=int, default=1, help="Number of hard resets of the lr in cosine_with_restarts scheduler.", ) parser.add_argument( "--dataloader_num_workers", type=int, default=0, help=( "Number of subprocesses to use for data loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process." ), ) parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2, help="Weight decay to use.") parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer") parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.") parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.") parser.add_argument( "--hub_model_id", type=str, default=None, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.", ) parser.add_argument( "--logging_dir", type=str, default="logs", help=( "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to" " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--mixed_precision", type=str, default="no", choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"], help=( "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose" "between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10." "and Nvidia Ampere GPU or Intel Gen 4 Xeon (and later) ." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--allow_tf32", action="store_true", help=( "Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up training. For more information, see" " https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices" ), ) parser.add_argument( "--report_to", type=str, default="tensorboard", help=( 'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`' ' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--validation_prompt", type=str, default=None, help="A prompt that is used during validation to verify that the model is learning.", ) parser.add_argument( "--num_validation_images", type=int, default=4, help="Number of images that should be generated during validation with `validation_prompt`.", ) parser.add_argument( "--validation_steps", type=int, default=100, help=( "Run validation every X steps. Validation consists of running the prompt" " `args.validation_prompt` multiple times: `args.num_validation_images`" " and logging the images." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--validation_epochs", type=int, default=None, help=( "Deprecated in favor of validation_steps. Run validation every X epochs. Validation consists of running the prompt" " `args.validation_prompt` multiple times: `args.num_validation_images`" " and logging the images." ), ) parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank") parser.add_argument( "--checkpointing_steps", type=int, default=500, help=( "Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These checkpoints are only suitable for resuming" " training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--checkpoints_total_limit", type=int, default=None, help=("Max number of checkpoints to store."), ) parser.add_argument( "--resume_from_checkpoint", type=str, default=None, help=( "Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by" ' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use xformers." ) parser.add_argument( "--no_safe_serialization", action="store_true", help="If specified save the checkpoint not in `safetensors` format, but in original PyTorch format instead.", ) args = parser.parse_args() env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1)) if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank: args.local_rank = env_local_rank if args.train_data_dir is None: raise ValueError("You must specify a train data directory.") return args imagenet_templates_small = [ "a photo of a {}", "a rendering of a {}", "a cropped photo of the {}", "the photo of a {}", "a photo of a clean {}", "a photo of a dirty {}", "a dark photo of the {}", "a photo of my {}", "a photo of the cool {}", "a close-up photo of a {}", "a bright photo of the {}", "a cropped photo of a {}", "a photo of the {}", "a good photo of the {}", "a photo of one {}", "a close-up photo of the {}", "a rendition of the {}", "a photo of the clean {}", "a rendition of a {}", "a photo of a nice {}", "a good photo of a {}", "a photo of the nice {}", "a photo of the small {}", "a photo of the weird {}", "a photo of the large {}", "a photo of a cool {}", "a photo of a small {}", ] imagenet_style_templates_small = [ "a painting in the style of {}", "a rendering in the style of {}", "a cropped painting in the style of {}", "the painting in the style of {}", "a clean painting in the style of {}", "a dirty painting in the style of {}", "a dark painting in the style of {}", "a picture in the style of {}", "a cool painting in the style of {}", "a close-up painting in the style of {}", "a bright painting in the style of {}", "a cropped painting in the style of {}", "a good painting in the style of {}", "a close-up painting in the style of {}", "a rendition in the style of {}", "a nice painting in the style of {}", "a small painting in the style of {}", "a weird painting in the style of {}", "a large painting in the style of {}", ] class TextualInversionDataset(Dataset): def __init__( self, data_root, tokenizer, learnable_property="object", # [object, style] size=512, repeats=100, interpolation="bicubic", flip_p=0.5, set="train", placeholder_token="*", center_crop=False, ): self.data_root = data_root self.tokenizer = tokenizer self.learnable_property = learnable_property self.size = size self.placeholder_token = placeholder_token self.center_crop = center_crop self.flip_p = flip_p self.image_paths = [os.path.join(self.data_root, file_path) for file_path in os.listdir(self.data_root)] self.num_images = len(self.image_paths) self._length = self.num_images if set == "train": self._length = self.num_images * repeats self.interpolation = { "linear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["linear"], "bilinear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bilinear"], "bicubic": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bicubic"], "lanczos": PIL_INTERPOLATION["lanczos"], }[interpolation] self.templates = imagenet_style_templates_small if learnable_property == "style" else imagenet_templates_small self.flip_transform = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=self.flip_p) def __len__(self): return self._length def __getitem__(self, i): example = {} image = Image.open(self.image_paths[i % self.num_images]) if not image.mode == "RGB": image = image.convert("RGB") placeholder_string = self.placeholder_token text = random.choice(self.templates).format(placeholder_string) example["input_ids"] = self.tokenizer( text, padding="max_length", truncation=True, max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, return_tensors="pt", ).input_ids[0] # default to score-sde preprocessing img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) if self.center_crop: crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) ( h, w, ) = ( img.shape[0], img.shape[1], ) img = img[(h - crop) // 2 : (h + crop) // 2, (w - crop) // 2 : (w + crop) // 2] image = Image.fromarray(img) image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation) image = self.flip_transform(image) image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) image = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) example["pixel_values"] = torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1) return example def main(): args = parse_args() if args.report_to == "wandb" and args.hub_token is not None: raise ValueError( "You cannot use both --report_to=wandb and --hub_token due to a security risk of exposing your token." " Please use `huggingface-cli login` to authenticate with the Hub." ) logging_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir) accelerator_project_config = ProjectConfiguration(project_dir=args.output_dir, logging_dir=logging_dir) accelerator = Accelerator( gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, log_with=args.report_to, project_config=accelerator_project_config, ) # Disable AMP for MPS. if torch.backends.mps.is_available(): accelerator.native_amp = False if args.report_to == "wandb": if not is_wandb_available(): raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for logging during training.") # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging. logging.basicConfig( format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO, ) logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False) if accelerator.is_local_main_process: transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning() diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info() else: transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error() diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error() # If passed along, set the training seed now. if args.seed is not None: set_seed(args.seed) # Handle the repository creation if accelerator.is_main_process: if args.output_dir is not None: os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) if args.push_to_hub: repo_id = create_repo( repo_id=args.hub_model_id or Path(args.output_dir).name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token ).repo_id # Load tokenizer if args.tokenizer_name: tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name) elif args.pretrained_model_name_or_path: tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="tokenizer") # Load scheduler and models noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler") text_encoder = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained( args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder", revision=args.revision ) vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained( args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="vae", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant ) unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained( args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="unet", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant ) # Add the placeholder token in tokenizer placeholder_tokens = [args.placeholder_token] if args.num_vectors < 1: raise ValueError(f"--num_vectors has to be larger or equal to 1, but is {args.num_vectors}") # add dummy tokens for multi-vector additional_tokens = [] for i in range(1, args.num_vectors): additional_tokens.append(f"{args.placeholder_token}_{i}") placeholder_tokens += additional_tokens num_added_tokens = tokenizer.add_tokens(placeholder_tokens) if num_added_tokens != args.num_vectors: raise ValueError( f"The tokenizer already contains the token {args.placeholder_token}. Please pass a different" " `placeholder_token` that is not already in the tokenizer." ) # Convert the initializer_token, placeholder_token to ids token_ids = tokenizer.encode(args.initializer_token, add_special_tokens=False) # Check if initializer_token is a single token or a sequence of tokens if len(token_ids) > 1: raise ValueError("The initializer token must be a single token.") initializer_token_id = token_ids[0] placeholder_token_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(placeholder_tokens) # Resize the token embeddings as we are adding new special tokens to the tokenizer text_encoder.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer)) # Initialise the newly added placeholder token with the embeddings of the initializer token token_embeds = text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().weight.data with torch.no_grad(): for token_id in placeholder_token_ids: token_embeds[token_id] = token_embeds[initializer_token_id].clone() # Freeze vae and unet vae.requires_grad_(False) unet.requires_grad_(False) # Freeze all parameters except for the token embeddings in text encoder text_encoder.text_model.encoder.requires_grad_(False) text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm.requires_grad_(False) text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.position_embedding.requires_grad_(False) if args.gradient_checkpointing: # Keep unet in train mode if we are using gradient checkpointing to save memory. # The dropout cannot be != 0 so it doesn't matter if we are in eval or train mode. unet.train() text_encoder.gradient_checkpointing_enable() unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing() if args.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention: if is_xformers_available(): import xformers xformers_version = version.parse(xformers.__version__) if xformers_version == version.parse("0.0.16"): logger.warning( "xFormers 0.0.16 cannot be used for training in some GPUs. If you observe problems during training, please update xFormers to at least 0.0.17. See https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/optimization/xformers for more details." ) unet.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention() else: raise ValueError("xformers is not available. Make sure it is installed correctly") # Enable TF32 for faster training on Ampere GPUs, # cf https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices if args.allow_tf32: torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True if args.scale_lr: args.learning_rate = ( args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes ) # Initialize the optimizer optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW( text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().parameters(), # only optimize the embeddings lr=args.learning_rate, betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2), weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay, eps=args.adam_epsilon, ) # Dataset and DataLoaders creation: train_dataset = TextualInversionDataset( data_root=args.train_data_dir, tokenizer=tokenizer, size=args.resolution, placeholder_token=(" ".join(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(placeholder_token_ids))), repeats=args.repeats, learnable_property=args.learnable_property, center_crop=args.center_crop, set="train", ) train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader( train_dataset, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=args.dataloader_num_workers ) if args.validation_epochs is not None: warnings.warn( f"FutureWarning: You are doing logging with validation_epochs={args.validation_epochs}." " Deprecated validation_epochs in favor of `validation_steps`" f"Setting `args.validation_steps` to {args.validation_epochs * len(train_dataset)}", FutureWarning, stacklevel=2, ) args.validation_steps = args.validation_epochs * len(train_dataset) # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps. overrode_max_train_steps = False num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) if args.max_train_steps is None: args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch overrode_max_train_steps = True lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( args.lr_scheduler, optimizer=optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes, num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes, num_cycles=args.lr_num_cycles, ) text_encoder.train() # Prepare everything with our `accelerator`. text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare( text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler ) # For mixed precision training we cast all non-trainable weigths (vae, non-lora text_encoder and non-lora unet) to half-precision # as these weights are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required. weight_dtype = torch.float32 if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16": weight_dtype = torch.float16 elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16": weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16 # Move vae and unet to device and cast to weight_dtype unet.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed. num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) if overrode_max_train_steps: args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch) # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration. # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process. if accelerator.is_main_process: accelerator.init_trackers("textual_inversion", config=vars(args)) # Train! total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps logger.info("***** Running training *****") logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}") logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}") logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}") logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}") logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}") logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}") global_step = 0 first_epoch = 0 # Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save if args.resume_from_checkpoint: if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest": path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint) else: # Get the most recent checkpoint dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir) dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")] dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1])) path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None if path is None: accelerator.print( f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist. Starting a new training run." ) args.resume_from_checkpoint = None initial_global_step = 0 else: accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}") accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path)) global_step = int(path.split("-")[1]) initial_global_step = global_step first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch else: initial_global_step = 0 progress_bar = tqdm( range(0, args.max_train_steps), initial=initial_global_step, desc="Steps", # Only show the progress bar once on each machine. disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process, ) # keep original embeddings as reference orig_embeds_params = accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder).get_input_embeddings().weight.data.clone() for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs): text_encoder.train() for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader): with accelerator.accumulate(text_encoder): # Convert images to latent space latents = vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample().detach() latents = latents * vae.config.scaling_factor # Sample noise that we'll add to the latents noise = torch.randn_like(latents) bsz = latents.shape[0] # Sample a random timestep for each image timesteps = torch.randint(0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=latents.device) timesteps = timesteps.long() # Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each timestep # (this is the forward diffusion process) noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, timesteps) # Get the text embedding for conditioning encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0].to(dtype=weight_dtype) # Predict the noise residual model_pred = unet(noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states).sample # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon": target = noise elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction": target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(latents, noise, timesteps) else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}") loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean") accelerator.backward(loss) optimizer.step() lr_scheduler.step() optimizer.zero_grad() # Let's make sure we don't update any embedding weights besides the newly added token index_no_updates = torch.ones((len(tokenizer),), dtype=torch.bool) index_no_updates[min(placeholder_token_ids) : max(placeholder_token_ids) + 1] = False with torch.no_grad(): accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder).get_input_embeddings().weight[ index_no_updates ] = orig_embeds_params[index_no_updates] # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes if accelerator.sync_gradients: images = [] progress_bar.update(1) global_step += 1 if global_step % args.save_steps == 0: weight_name = ( f"learned_embeds-steps-{global_step}.bin" if args.no_safe_serialization else f"learned_embeds-steps-{global_step}.safetensors" ) save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, weight_name) save_progress( text_encoder, placeholder_token_ids, accelerator, args, save_path, safe_serialization=not args.no_safe_serialization, ) if accelerator.is_main_process: if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0: # _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us over the `checkpoints_total_limit` if args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None: checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir) checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if d.startswith("checkpoint")] checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1])) # before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at _most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit: num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) - args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1 removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove] logger.info( f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist, removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints" ) logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {', '.join(removing_checkpoints)}") for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints: removing_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint) shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint) save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}") accelerator.save_state(save_path) logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}") if args.validation_prompt is not None and global_step % args.validation_steps == 0: images = log_validation( text_encoder, tokenizer, unet, vae, args, accelerator, weight_dtype, epoch ) logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]} progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs) accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step) if global_step >= args.max_train_steps: break # Create the pipeline using the trained modules and save it. accelerator.wait_for_everyone() if accelerator.is_main_process: if args.push_to_hub and not args.save_as_full_pipeline: logger.warning("Enabling full model saving because --push_to_hub=True was specified.") save_full_model = True else: save_full_model = args.save_as_full_pipeline if save_full_model: pipeline = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, text_encoder=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder), vae=vae, unet=unet, tokenizer=tokenizer, ) pipeline.save_pretrained(args.output_dir) # Save the newly trained embeddings weight_name = "learned_embeds.bin" if args.no_safe_serialization else "learned_embeds.safetensors" save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, weight_name) save_progress( text_encoder, placeholder_token_ids, accelerator, args, save_path, safe_serialization=not args.no_safe_serialization, ) if args.push_to_hub: save_model_card( repo_id, images=images, base_model=args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, repo_folder=args.output_dir, ) upload_folder( repo_id=repo_id, folder_path=args.output_dir, commit_message="End of training", ignore_patterns=["step_*", "epoch_*"], ) accelerator.end_training() if __name__ == "__main__": main()