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README.md
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---
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language: el
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datasets:
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- common_voice
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- CSS10 Greek: Single Speaker Speech Dataset
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metrics:
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- wer
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- cer
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tags:
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- audio
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- speech
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- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
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license: apache-2.0
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model-index:
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- name: V XLSR Wav2Vec2 Large 53 - greek
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results:
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- task:
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name: Speech Recognition
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type: automatic-speech-recognition
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dataset:
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name: Common Voice el
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type: common_voice
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args: el
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metrics:
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- name: Test WER
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type: wer
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value: 18.996669
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- name: Test CER
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type: cer
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value: 5.781874
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---
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# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-greek
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Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on greek using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) and [CSS10 Greek: Single Speaker Speech Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/bryanpark/greek-single-speaker-speech-dataset).
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When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
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## Usage
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The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:
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```python
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import torch
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import torchaudio
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "el", split="test[:2%]") #TODO: replace {lang_id} in your language code here. Make sure the code is one of the *ISO codes* of [this](https://huggingface.co/languages) site.
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
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resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
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batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
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return batch
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
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inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
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predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
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print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
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```
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## Evaluation
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The model can be evaluated as follows on the greek test data of Common Voice.
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```python
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import torch
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import torchaudio
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from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
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import re
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "el", split="test") #TODO: replace {lang_id} in your language code here. Make sure the code is one of the *ISO codes* of [this](https://huggingface.co/languages) site.
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wer = load_metric("wer")
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
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model.to("cuda")
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chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:\"\“]' # TODO: adapt this list to include all special characters you removed from the data
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normalize_greek_letters = {"ς": "σ"}
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# normalize_greek_letters = {"ά": "α", "έ": "ε", "ί": "ι", 'ϊ': "ι", "ύ": "υ", "ς": "σ", "ΐ": "ι", 'ϋ': "υ", "ή": "η", "ώ": "ω", 'ό': "ο"}
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remove_chars_greek = {"a": "", "h": "", "n": "", "g": "", "o": "", "v": "", "e": "", "r": "", "t": "", "«": "", "»": "", "m": "", '́': '', "·": "", "’": "", '´': ""}
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replacements = {**normalize_greek_letters, **remove_chars_greek}
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resampler = {
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48_000: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000),
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44100: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(44100, 16_000),
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32000: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(32000, 16_000)
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}
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
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batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower()
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for key, value in replacements.items():
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batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].replace(key, value)
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
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batch["speech"] = resampler[sampling_rate](speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
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return batch
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def evaluate(batch):
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inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
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pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
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return batch
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result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
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print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
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print("CER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=[" ".join(list(entry)) for entry in result["pred_strings"]], references=[" ".join(list(entry)) for entry in result["sentence"]])))
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```
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**Test Result**: 18.996669 %
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## Training
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The Common Voice train dataset was used for training. Also all of `CSS10 Greek` was used using the normalized transcripts.
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During text preprocessing letter `ς` is normalized to `σ` the reason is that both letters sound the same with `ς` only used as the ending character of words. So, the change can be mapped up to proper dictation easily. I tried removing all accents from letters as well that improved `WER` significantly. The model was reaching `17%` WER easily without having converged. However, the text preprocessing needed to do after to fix transcrtiptions would be more complicated. A language model should fix things easily though. Another thing that could be tried out would be to change all of `ι`, `η` ... etc to a single character since all sound the same. similar for `o` and `ω` these should help the acoustic model part significantly since all these characters map to the same sound. But further text normlization would be needed.
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