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## Model
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###
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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##
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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base_model: vidore/colqwen2-base
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language:
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- en
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library_name: colpali
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license: mit
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tags:
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- colpali
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- vidore-exclude
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# ColQwen2: Visual Retriever based on Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct with ColBERT strategy
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ColQwen is a model based on a novel model architecture and training strategy based on Vision Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently index documents from their visual features.
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It is a [Qwen2-VL-2B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct) extension that generates [ColBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12832)- style multi-vector representations of text and images.
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It was introduced in the paper [ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01449) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/ManuelFay/colpali)
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This version is the untrained base version to guarantee deterministic projection layer initialization.
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<p align="center"><img width=800 src="https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali/blob/main/assets/colpali_architecture.webp?raw=true"/></p>
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## Version specificity
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> [!NOTE]
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> This version is similar to [`vidore/colqwen2-v1.0`](https://huggingface.co/vidore/colqwen2-v1.0), except that the LoRA adapter was merged into the base model. Thus, loading ColQwen2 from this checkpoint saves you the trouble of merging the pre-trained adapter yourself.
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>
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> This can be useful if you want to train a new adapter from scratch.
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## Model Training
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### Dataset
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Our training dataset of 127,460 query-page pairs is comprised of train sets of openly available academic datasets (63%) and a synthetic dataset made up of pages from web-crawled PDF documents and augmented with VLM-generated (Claude-3 Sonnet) pseudo-questions (37%).
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Our training set is fully English by design, enabling us to study zero-shot generalization to non-English languages. We explicitly verify no multi-page PDF document is used both [*ViDoRe*](https://huggingface.co/collections/vidore/vidore-benchmark-667173f98e70a1c0fa4db00d) and in the train set to prevent evaluation contamination.
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A validation set is created with 2% of the samples to tune hyperparameters.
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*Note: Multilingual data is present in the pretraining corpus of the language model and most probably in the multimodal training.*
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### Parameters
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All models are trained for 1 epoch on the train set. Unless specified otherwise, we train models in `bfloat16` format, use low-rank adapters ([LoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685))
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with `alpha=32` and `r=32` on the transformer layers from the language model,
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as well as the final randomly initialized projection layer, and use a `paged_adamw_8bit` optimizer.
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We train on an 8 GPU setup with data parallelism, a learning rate of 5e-5 with linear decay with 2.5% warmup steps, and a batch size of 32.
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## Usage
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Make sure `colpali-engine` is installed from source or with a version superior to 0.3.1.
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`transformers` version must be > 4.45.0.
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali
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```
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```python
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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from colpali_engine.models import ColQwen2, ColQwen2Processor
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model_name = "vidore/colqwen2-v1.0-merged"
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model = ColQwen2.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="cuda:0", # or "mps" if on Apple Silicon
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).eval()
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processor = ColQwen2Processor.from_pretrained(model_name)
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# Your inputs
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images = [
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Image.new("RGB", (32, 32), color="white"),
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Image.new("RGB", (16, 16), color="black"),
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]
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queries = [
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"Is attention really all you need?",
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"What is the amount of bananas farmed in Salvador?",
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]
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# Process the inputs
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batch_images = processor.process_images(images).to(model.device)
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batch_queries = processor.process_queries(queries).to(model.device)
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# Forward pass
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with torch.no_grad():
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image_embeddings = model(**batch_images)
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query_embeddings = model(**batch_queries)
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scores = processor.score_multi_vector(query_embeddings, image_embeddings)
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```
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## Limitations
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- **Focus**: The model primarily focuses on PDF-type documents and high-ressources languages, potentially limiting its generalization to other document types or less represented languages.
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- **Support**: The model relies on multi-vector retreiving derived from the ColBERT late interaction mechanism, which may require engineering efforts to adapt to widely used vector retrieval frameworks that lack native multi-vector support.
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## License
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ColQwen2's vision language backbone model (Qwen2-VL) is under `apache2.0` license. The adapters attached to the model are under MIT license.
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## Contact
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- Manuel Faysse: manuel.faysse@illuin.tech
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- Hugues Sibille: hugues.sibille@illuin.tech
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- Tony Wu: tony.wu@illuin.tech
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## Citation
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If you use any datasets or models from this organization in your research, please cite the original dataset as follows:
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```bibtex
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@misc{faysse2024colpaliefficientdocumentretrieval,
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title={ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models},
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author={Manuel Faysse and Hugues Sibille and Tony Wu and Bilel Omrani and Gautier Viaud and Céline Hudelot and Pierre Colombo},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2407.01449},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.IR},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01449},
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}
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```
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