Upload DeepseekFixedForCausalLM

config.json

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+{
+  "_name_or_path": "deepseek-ai/deepseek-moe-16b-base",
+  "architectures": [
+    "DeepseekFixedForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_bias": false,
+  "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_deepseek_fixed.DeepseekFixedConfig",
+    "AutoModel": "deepseek-ai/deepseek-moe-16b-base--modeling_deepseek.DeepseekModel",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modelling_deepseek_fixed.DeepseekFixedForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "aux_loss_alpha": 0.001,
+  "bos_token_id": 100000,
+  "eos_token_id": 100001,
+  "first_k_dense_replace": 1,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 2048,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 10944,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 4096,
+  "model_type": "deepseek_with_concentration",
+  "moe_implementation": "eager",
+  "moe_intermediate_size": 1408,
+  "moe_layer_freq": 1,
+  "n_routed_experts": 64,
+  "n_shared_experts": 2,
+  "norm_topk_prob": false,
+  "num_attention_heads": 16,
+  "num_experts_per_tok": 6,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 28,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 16,
+  "pretraining_tp": 1,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
+  "rope_scaling": null,
+  "rope_theta": 10000,
+  "scoring_func": "softmax",
+  "seq_aux": true,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": false,
+  "torch_dtype": "float32",
+  "transformers_version": "4.36.0",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 102400
+}

configuration_deepseek_fixed.py

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+from typing import Optional
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+DEEPSEEK_FIXES_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {}
+class DeepseekFixedConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a DeepseekWithConcentrationekModel`]. It is used to instantiate an DeepSeek
+    model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
+    defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DeepseekWithConcentration-7B.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 102400):
+            Vocabulary size of the Deep model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
+            `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`DeepseekWithConcentrationModel`]
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of the hidden representations.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations.
+        moe_intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1407):
+            Dimension of the MoE representations.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
+        n_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None):
+            Number of shared experts, None means dense model.
+        n_routed_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None):
+            Number of routed experts, None means dense model.
+        num_experts_per_tok (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None):
+            Number of selected experts, None means dense model.
+        moe_layer_freq (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The frequency of the MoE layer: one expert layer for every `moe_layer_freq - 1` dense layers.
+        first_k_dense_replace (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
+            Number of dense layers in shallow layers(embed->dense->dense->...->dense->moe->moe...->lm_head).
+                                                            \--k dense layers--/
+        norm_topk_prob (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to False):
+            Whether to normalize the weights of the routed experts.
+        scoring_func (`str`, *optional*, defaults to 'softmax'):
+            Method of computing expert weights.
+        aux_loss_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001):
+            Auxiliary loss weight coefficient.
+        seq_aux = (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to True):
+            Whether to compute the auxiliary loss for each individual sample.
+        num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
+            This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
+            `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
+            `num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
+            converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
+            by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
+            paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
+            `num_attention_heads`.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
+        max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
+            The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
+            The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
+            relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
+        pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
+            Padding token id.
+        bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Beginning of stream token id.
+        eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            End of stream token id.
+        pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
+            document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/parallelism) to understand more about it. This value is
+            necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining results. Please refer to [this
+            issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
+        tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to tie weight embeddings
+        rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
+            The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
+        rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
+            Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling
+            strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is
+            `{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update
+            `max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum.
+        attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
+        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from transformers import DeepseekWithConcentrationModel, DeepseekWithConcentrationConfig
+
+    >>> # Initializing a DeepseekWithConcentration DeepseekWithConcentration-7b style configuration
+    >>> configuration = DeepseekWithConcentrationConfig()
+
+    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
+    >>> configuration = model.config
+    ```"""
+
+    model_type = "deepseek_with_concentration"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            vocab_size=102400,
+            hidden_size=4096,
+            intermediate_size=11008,
+            moe_intermediate_size = 1407,
+            num_hidden_layers=30,
+            num_attention_heads=32,
+            num_key_value_heads=32,
+            n_shared_experts = None,
+            n_routed_experts = None,
+            num_experts_per_tok = None,
+            moe_layer_freq = 1,
+            first_k_dense_replace = 0,
+            norm_topk_prob = False,
+            scoring_func = 'softmax',
+            aux_loss_alpha = 0.001,
+            seq_aux = True,
+            hidden_act="silu",
+            max_position_embeddings=2048,
+            initializer_range=0.02,
+            rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
+            use_cache=True,
+            pad_token_id=None,
+            bos_token_id=100000,
+            eos_token_id=100001,
+            pretraining_tp=1,
+            tie_word_embeddings=False,
+            rope_theta=10000.0,
+            rope_scaling=None,
+            attention_bias=False,
+            attention_dropout=0.0,
+            moe_implementation="eager",
+            **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.moe_intermediate_size = moe_intermediate_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.n_shared_experts = n_shared_experts
+        self.n_routed_experts = n_routed_experts
+        self.num_experts_per_tok = num_experts_per_tok
+        self.moe_layer_freq = moe_layer_freq
+        self.first_k_dense_replace = first_k_dense_replace
+        self.norm_topk_prob = norm_topk_prob
+        self.scoring_func = scoring_func
+        self.aux_loss_alpha = aux_loss_alpha
+        self.seq_aux = seq_aux
+
+        # for backward compatibility
+        if num_key_value_heads is None:
+            num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
+        self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        self._rope_scaling_validation()
+        self.attention_bias = attention_bias
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.moe_implementation = moe_implementation
+
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+            bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
+        """
+        Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
+        """
+        if self.rope_scaling is None:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+        "`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `type` and `factor`, "
+        f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
+        )
+        rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
+        rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
+        if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+        f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
+        )
+        if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0:
+            raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}")

generation_config.json

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+{
+  "_from_model_config": true,
+  "bos_token_id": 100000,
+  "eos_token_id": 100001,
+  "transformers_version": "4.36.0"
+}

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modelling_deepseek_fixed.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2023 DeepSeek-AI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
+# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
+# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
+# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" PyTorch DeepseekFixed model."""
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import (
+    AttentionMaskConverter,
+    _prepare_4d_attention_mask,
+    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask,
+    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast, \
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS, is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_13
+from transformers.utils import (
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from transformers.utils.import_utils import is_torch_fx_available
+from .configuration_deepseek_fixed import DeepseekFixedConfig
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from transformers.utils import is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10
+    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa
+
+# This makes `_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask` a leaf function in the FX graph.
+# It means that the function will not be traced through and simply appear as a node in the graph.
+if is_torch_fx_available():
+    if not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_13:
+        import torch.fx
+
+    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask = torch.fx.wrap(_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask)
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DeepseekFixedConfig"
+
+
+def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
+    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
+    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
+    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.torch.int32), (1, 0))
+    return (
+        indices,
+        cu_seqlens,
+        max_seqlen_in_batch,
+    )
+
+
+def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Calling `transformers.models.DeepseekFixed.modelling_deepseek_fixed._prepare_4d_attention_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Use `transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils._prepare_4d_attention_mask"
+    )
+    return _prepare_4d_attention_mask(mask=mask, dtype=dtype, tgt_len=tgt_len)
+
+
+def _make_causal_mask(
+        input_ids_shape: torch.Size, dtype: torch.dtype, device: torch.device, past_key_values_length: int = 0
+):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Calling `transformers.models.DeepseekFixed.modeling_deepseek_fixed._make_causal_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Use `transformers.models.Deepseek.modeling_Deepseek.AttentionMaskConverter._make_causal_mask"
+    )
+    return AttentionMaskConverter._make_causal_mask(
+        input_ids_shape=input_ids_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length
+    )
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        """
+        DeepseekFixedRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+
+ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS.append(DeepseekFixedRMSNorm)
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.base = base
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+        # For BC we register cos and sin cached
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = max_position_embeddings
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.int64).type_as(self.inv_freq)
+        t = t / self.scaling_factor
+        freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("_cos_cached", emb.cos().to(torch.get_default_dtype()), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("_sin_cached", emb.sin().to(torch.get_default_dtype()), persistent=False)
+
+    @property
+    def sin_cached(self):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "The sin_cached attribute will be removed in 4.39. Bear in mind that its contents changed in v4.38. Use "
+            "the forward method of RoPE from now on instead. It is not used in the `LlamaAttention` class"
+        )
+        return self._sin_cached
+
+    @property
+    def cos_cached(self):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "The cos_cached attribute will be removed in 4.39. Bear in mind that its contents changed in v4.38. Use "
+            "the forward method of RoPE from now on instead. It is not used in the `LlamaAttention` class"
+        )
+        return self._cos_cached
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
+        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
+        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
+        device_type = x.device.type
+        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
+        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
+            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
+            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+            cos = emb.cos()
+            sin = emb.sin()
+        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding):
+    """DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev"""
+
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # difference to the original RoPE: a scaling factor is aplied to the position ids
+        position_ids = position_ids.float() / self.scaling_factor
+        cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids)
+        return cos, sin
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding):
+    """DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding extended with Dynamic NTK scaling. Credits to the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla"""
+
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # difference to the original RoPE: inv_freq is recomputed when the sequence length > original length
+        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
+        if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings:
+            base = self.base * (
+                    (self.scaling_factor * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scaling_factor - 1)
+            ) ** (self.dim / (self.dim - 2))
+            inv_freq = 1.0 / (
+                    base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(x.device) / self.dim)
+            )
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)  # TODO joao: this may break with compilation
+
+        cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids)
+        return cos, sin
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2:]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
+    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
+
+    Args:
+        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
+        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
+        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
+        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+            Deprecated and unused.
+        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
+            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
+            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
+            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
+            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
+            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
+    Returns:
+        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
+    """
+    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, hidden_size=None, intermediate_size=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size if hidden_size is None else hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size if intermediate_size is None else intermediate_size
+
+        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            slice = self.intermediate_size // self.config.pretraining_tp
+            gate_proj_slices = self.gate_proj.weight.split(slice, dim=0)
+            up_proj_slices = self.up_proj.weight.split(slice, dim=0)
+            down_proj_slices = self.down_proj.weight.split(slice, dim=1)
+
+            gate_proj = torch.cat(
+                [F.linear(x, gate_proj_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)], dim=-1
+            )
+            up_proj = torch.cat([F.linear(x, up_proj_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)], dim=-1)
+
+            intermediate_states = (self.act_fn(gate_proj) * up_proj).split(slice, dim=2)
+            down_proj = [
+                F.linear(intermediate_states[i], down_proj_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)
+            ]
+            down_proj = sum(down_proj)
+        else:
+            down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
+
+        return down_proj
+
+
+class MoEGate(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
+        self.n_routed_experts = config.n_routed_experts
+
+        self.scoring_func = config.scoring_func
+        self.alpha = config.aux_loss_alpha
+        self.seq_aux = config.seq_aux
+
+        # topk selection algorithm
+        self.norm_topk_prob = config.norm_topk_prob
+        self.gating_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((self.n_routed_experts, self.gating_dim)))
+
+        self.reset_parameters()
+
+    def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
+        import torch.nn.init as init
+        init.kaiming_uniform_(self.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        bsz, seq_len, h = hidden_states.shape
+        ### compute gating score
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, h)
+        logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight, None)
+        if self.scoring_func == 'softmax':
+            scores = logits.to(torch.float32).softmax(dim=-1)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'insupportable scoring function for MoE gating: {self.scoring_func}')
+
+        ### select top-k experts
+        topk_weight, topk_idx = torch.topk(scores, k=self.top_k, dim=-1, sorted=False)
+
+        ### norm gate to sum 1
+        if self.top_k > 1 and self.norm_topk_prob:
+            denominator = topk_weight.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-20
+            topk_weight = topk_weight / denominator
+
+        ### expert-level computation auxiliary loss
+        if self.training and self.alpha > 0.0:
+            scores_for_aux = scores
+            aux_topk = self.top_k
+            # always compute aux loss based on the naive greedy topk method
+            topk_idx_for_aux_loss = topk_idx.view(bsz, -1)
+            if self.seq_aux:
+                scores_for_seq_aux = scores_for_aux.view(bsz, seq_len, -1)
+                ce = torch.zeros(bsz, self.n_routed_experts, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+                ce.scatter_add_(
+                    1,
+                    topk_idx_for_aux_loss,
+                    torch.ones(bsz, seq_len * aux_topk, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.float32),
+                )
+                ce.div_(seq_len * aux_topk / self.n_routed_experts)
+                aux_loss = (ce * scores_for_seq_aux.mean(dim=1)).sum(dim=1).mean() * self.alpha
+            else:
+                mask_ce = F.one_hot(topk_idx_for_aux_loss.view(-1), num_classes=self.n_routed_experts)
+                ce = mask_ce.float().mean(0)
+                Pi = scores_for_aux.mean(0)
+                fi = ce * self.n_routed_experts
+                aux_loss = (Pi * fi).sum() * self.alpha
+        else:
+            aux_loss = None
+        return topk_idx, topk_weight, aux_loss
+
+
+class AddAuxiliaryLoss(torch.autograd.Function):
+    """
+    The trick function of adding auxiliary (aux) loss,
+    which includes the gradient of the aux loss during backpropagation.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, x, loss):
+        assert loss.numel() == 1
+        ctx.dtype = loss.dtype
+        ctx.required_aux_loss = loss.requires_grad
+        return x
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+        grad_loss = None
+        if ctx.required_aux_loss:
+            grad_loss = torch.ones(1, dtype=ctx.dtype, device=grad_output.device)
+        return grad_output, grad_loss
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedMoE(nn.Module):
+    """
+    A mixed expert module containing shared experts.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.num_experts_per_tok = config.num_experts_per_tok
+        self.experts = nn.ModuleList(
+            [DeepseekFixedMLP(config, intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size) for i in
+             range(config.n_routed_experts)])
+        self.gate = MoEGate(config)
+        if config.n_shared_experts is not None:
+            intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.n_shared_experts
+            self.shared_experts = DeepseekFixedMLP(config=config, intermediate_size=intermediate_size)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        identity = hidden_states
+        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
+        topk_idx, topk_weight, aux_loss = self.gate(
+            hidden_states, 
+        )
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
+        flat_topk_idx = topk_idx.view(-1)
+        if self.training:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.repeat_interleave(self.num_experts_per_tok, dim=0)
+            y = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+            for i, expert in enumerate(self.experts):
+                y[flat_topk_idx == i] = expert(hidden_states[flat_topk_idx == i])
+            y = (y.view(*topk_weight.shape, -1) * topk_weight.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=1)
+            y = y.view(*orig_shape)
+            y = AddAuxiliaryLoss.apply(y, aux_loss)
+        else:
+            y = self.moe_infer(hidden_states, flat_topk_idx, topk_weight.view(-1, 1)).view(*orig_shape)
+        if self.config.n_shared_experts is not None:
+            y = y + self.shared_experts(identity)
+        return y
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def moe_infer(self, x, flat_expert_indices, flat_expert_weights):
+        expert_cache = torch.zeros_like(x)
+        idxs = flat_expert_indices.argsort()
+        tokens_per_expert = flat_expert_indices.bincount().cpu().numpy().cumsum(0)
+        token_idxs = idxs // self.num_experts_per_tok
+        for i, end_idx in enumerate(tokens_per_expert):
+            start_idx = 0 if i == 0 else tokens_per_expert[i - 1]
+            if start_idx == end_idx:
+                continue
+            expert = self.experts[i]
+            exp_token_idx = token_idxs[start_idx:end_idx]
+            expert_tokens = x[exp_token_idx]
+            expert_out = expert(expert_tokens)
+            expert_out.mul_(flat_expert_weights[idxs[start_idx:end_idx]])
+            expert_cache.scatter_reduce_(0, exp_token_idx.view(-1, 1).repeat(1, x.shape[-1]), expert_out, reduce='sum')
+        return expert_cache
+
+
+DeepseekFixed_MOE_CLASSES = {
+    'eager': DeepseekFixedMoE,
+}
+try:
+    from megablocks.layers import common
+    from megablocks.layers import moe
+    from megablocks.layers import dmlp_registry
+    from megablocks.layers import mpu
+    from megablocks.layers import router
+    from megablocks.layers.arguments import Arguments
+    import megablocks.ops as ops
+    import numpy as np
+    import stk
+
+
+    def promote_scalar(x):
+        return x.view(1) if not len(x.size()) else x
+
+    class DeepseekFixedMegablocksMoE(DeepseekFixedMoE):
+        def __init__(self, config: DeepseekFixedConfig):
+            super().__init__(config)
+            self.sort_end_bit = max(int(np.ceil(np.log2(self.config.n_routed_experts))), 1)
+            self.blocking = 128
+            self.quantize_scatter_num_bits = -1
+            max_column_index = (self.config.moe_intermediate_size * self.config.n_routed_experts) // self.blocking
+            self.transpose_sort_end_bit = max(int(np.ceil(np.log2(max_column_index))), 1)
+
+        # From https://github.com/stanford-futuredata/megablocks/blob/7c25169ce87c32c31e8845ef34785d3095b1a2cb/megablocks/layers/dmoe.py#L31
+        def sparse_transpose(self, size, row_indices, column_indices):
+            block_columns = size[1] // self.blocking
+
+            # Sort row indices by column indices to get the transposed matrix's
+            # column indices.
+            #
+            # NOTE: Our sort operation uses the same width indices as the input values.
+            # To avoid overflow when we have large activation matrices we cast to
+            # 32-bit before sorting.
+            _, gather_indices = ops.sort(column_indices.int(), self.transpose_sort_end_bit)
+
+            # There are a constant number of blocks in every row of the sparse matrix.
+            # A blocks offset is:
+            #
+            # row_index * blocks_per_row + column_index % blocks_per_row
+            #
+            # Once we have the block offsets ordered for transposition we can divide
+            # by blocks_per_row to get the transposed column indices.
+            column_indices_t = row_indices.gather(0, gather_indices.long())
+            block_offsets_t = gather_indices.int()
+
+            zero = torch.zeros((1,), dtype=torch.int32, device=row_indices.device)
+            nnz_per_column = ops.histogram(column_indices, block_columns)
+            nnz_per_column = ops.inclusive_cumsum(nnz_per_column, 0)
+            offsets_t = torch.cat([zero, nnz_per_column])
+            return column_indices_t, offsets_t, block_offsets_t
+
+        # From https://github.com/stanford-futuredata/megablocks/blob/7c25169ce87c32c31e8845ef34785d3095b1a2cb/megablocks/layers/dmoe.py#L59
+        def topology(self, x: torch.Tensor, padded_bins: torch.Tensor):
+            padded_tokens, _ = x.size()
+            assert padded_tokens % self.blocking == 0
+            assert self.config.moe_intermediate_size % self.blocking == 0
+
+            # Offsets for the sparse matrix. All rows have the
+            # same number of nonzero blocks dictated by the
+            # dimensionality of a single expert.
+            block_rows = padded_tokens // self.blocking
+            blocks_per_row = self.config.moe_intermediate_size // self.blocking
+            offsets = torch.arange(
+                0,
+                block_rows * blocks_per_row + 1,
+                blocks_per_row,
+                dtype=torch.int32,
+                device=x.device,
+            )
+
+            # Indices for the sparse matrix. The indices for
+            # the intermediate matrix are dynamic depending
+            # on the mapping of tokens to experts.
+            column_indices = ops.topology(
+                padded_bins, self.blocking, block_rows, blocks_per_row
+            )
+
+            # TODO(tgale): This is unused. Remove the need for this in stk.
+            # For now, use meta init to save the device memory.
+            data = torch.empty(
+                column_indices.numel(),
+                self.blocking,
+                self.blocking,
+                dtype=x.dtype,
+                device="meta",
+            )
+            shape = (padded_tokens, self.config.moe_intermediate_size * self.config.n_routed_experts)
+            row_indices = stk.ops.row_indices(shape, data, offsets, column_indices)
+            column_indices_t, offsets_t, block_offsets_t = self.sparse_transpose(
+                shape, row_indices, column_indices
+            )
+            return stk.Matrix(
+                shape,
+                data,
+                row_indices,
+                column_indices,
+                offsets,
+                column_indices_t,
+                offsets_t,
+                block_offsets_t,
+            )
+
+        # From https://github.com/stanford-futuredata/megablocks/blob/7c25169ce87c32c31e8845ef34785d3095b1a2cb/megablocks/layers/dmoe.py#L103
+        def indices_and_padded_bins(self, top_experts: torch.Tensor):
+            # Sort the expert ids to produce the scatter/gather
+            # indices for the permutation.
+            top_experts = top_experts.int()
+            bin_ids, indices = ops.sort(top_experts, self.sort_end_bit)
+
+            # Histogram the expert ids to identify the number of
+            # tokens routed to each expert.
+            tokens_per_expert = ops.histogram(top_experts, self.config.n_routed_experts)
+
+            # Round the token counts up to the block size used in
+            # the matrix muliplications. Caculate the starting
+            # position of each bin.
+            padded_tokens_per_expert = ops.round_up(tokens_per_expert, self.blocking)
+            padded_bins = ops.inclusive_cumsum(padded_tokens_per_expert, 0)
+            padded_bins = promote_scalar(padded_bins)
+
+            # Calculate the bin bounds for the sorted tokens.
+            bins = ops.inclusive_cumsum(tokens_per_expert, 0)
+            bins = promote_scalar(bins)
+            return indices, bin_ids, bins, padded_bins, tokens_per_expert
+
+        # From https://github.com/stanford-futuredata/megablocks/blob/7c25169ce87c32c31e8845ef34785d3095b1a2cb/megablocks/layers/dmoe.py#L126
+        def sparse_forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+            expert_weights: torch.Tensor,
+            top_experts: torch.Tensor,
+        ):
+            # x: [sl, bs, hs]
+            # expert_weights: [sl * bs, top-k]
+            # top_experts: [sl * bs, top-k]
+            expert_weights = expert_weights.flatten().to(hidden_states.dtype)
+            top_experts = top_experts.flatten()
+
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                (
+                    indices,
+                    bin_ids,
+                    bins,
+                    padded_bins,
+                    _,
+                ) = self.indices_and_padded_bins(top_experts)
+
+            # Permute tokens and pad to prepare expert computation
+            # (top_k * sequence_length  padding, model_dim)
+            # Route the tokens for MoE computation.
+            hidden_states = ops.padded_gather(
+                hidden_states, indices, bin_ids, bins, padded_bins, self.num_experts_per_tok
+            )
+
+            # Create the sparse matrix topology
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                topo = self.topology(hidden_states, padded_bins)
+
+            w1 = torch.cat([expert.gate_proj.weight.T for expert in self.experts], dim=1)
+            w2 = torch.cat([expert.down_proj.weight for expert in self.experts], dim=1).T
+            w3 = torch.cat([expert.up_proj.weight.T for expert in self.experts], dim=1)
+
+            # Perform the expert computation
+            hidden_states = stk.Matrix(  # type: ignore
+                topo.size(),
+                F.silu(stk.ops.sdd(hidden_states, w1, topo).data)
+                * stk.ops.sdd(hidden_states, w3, topo).data,
+                topo.row_indices,
+                topo.column_indices,
+                topo.offsets,
+                topo.column_indices_t,
+                topo.offsets_t,
+                topo.block_offsets_t,
+            )
+            hidden_states = stk.ops.dsd(hidden_states, w2)
+
+            # Permute back and remove padding
+            # (top_k * sequence_length, model_dim)
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor = ops.padded_scatter(  # type: ignore
+                hidden_states,
+                indices,
+                bin_ids,
+                expert_weights,
+                bins,
+                padded_bins,
+                self.num_experts_per_tok,
+                self.quantize_scatter_num_bits,
+            )
+            return hidden_states
+
+        @torch.no_grad()
+        def moe_infer(self, x, flat_expert_indices, flat_expert_weights):
+            orig_shape = x.shape
+            x = self.sparse_forward(
+                x, flat_expert_weights, flat_expert_indices
+            )
+            return x.view(*orig_shape)
+
+    warnings.warn("Megablocks MoE is LOADED")
+
+    DeepseekFixed_MOE_CLASSES['megablocks'] = DeepseekFixedMegablocksMoE
+except ImportError:
+    warnings.warn("Megablocks MoE is UNAVAILABLE")
+    pass
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaAttention with Llama->DeepseekFixed
+class DeepseekFixedAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: DeepseekFixedConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "to errors during the forward call, if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+
+        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+        self.is_causal = True
+
+        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
+                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self._init_rope()
+
+    def _init_rope(self):
+        if self.config.rope_scaling is None:
+            self.rotary_emb = DeepseekFixedRotaryEmbedding(
+                self.head_dim,
+                max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                base=self.rope_theta,
+            )
+        else:
+            scaling_type = self.config.rope_scaling["type"]
+            scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"]
+            if scaling_type == "linear":
+                self.rotary_emb = DeepseekFixedLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim,
+                    max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                    scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
+                    base=self.rope_theta,
+                )
+            elif scaling_type == "dynamic":
+                self.rotary_emb = DeepseekFixedDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim,
+                    max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                    scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
+                    base=self.rope_theta,
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}")
+
+    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
+        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+            output_attentions: bool = False,
+            use_cache: bool = False,
+            **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            key_value_slicing = (self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim) // self.config.pretraining_tp
+            query_slices = self.q_proj.weight.split(
+                (self.num_heads * self.head_dim) // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0
+            )
+            key_slices = self.k_proj.weight.split(key_value_slicing, dim=0)
+            value_slices = self.v_proj.weight.split(key_value_slicing, dim=0)
+
+            query_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, query_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
+            query_states = torch.cat(query_states, dim=-1)
+
+            key_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, key_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
+            key_states = torch.cat(key_states, dim=-1)
+
+            value_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, value_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
+            value_states = torch.cat(value_states, dim=-1)
+
+        else:
+            query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            if self.layer_idx is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
+                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
+                    "with a layer index."
+                )
+            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
+
+        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
+            )
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
+                )
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
+
+        # upcast attention to fp32
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+
+        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_output.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            attn_output = attn_output.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=2)
+            o_proj_slices = self.o_proj.weight.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=1)
+            attn_output = sum([F.linear(attn_output[i], o_proj_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)])
+        else:
+            attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2 with Llama->DeepseekFixed
+class DeepseekFixedFlashAttention2(DeepseekFixedAttention):
+    """
+    DeepseekFixed flash attention module. This module inherits from `DeepseekFixedAttention` as the weights of the module stays
+    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
+    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+            output_attentions: bool = False,
+            use_cache: bool = False,
+            **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        # DeepseekFixedFlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions
+        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
+            )
+
+            # overwrite attention_mask with padding_mask
+            attention_mask = kwargs.pop("padding_mask")
+
+        output_attentions = False
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
+        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
+        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
+        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
+        # in fp32. (DeepseekFixedRMSNorm handles it correctly)
+
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            if hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            elif torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
+            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
+            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
+
+        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, q_len, dropout=dropout_rate
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+    def _flash_attention_forward(
+            self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
+        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
+
+        Args:
+            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
+                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
+            dropout (`int`, *optional*):
+                Attention dropout
+            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
+        """
+        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
+            causal = self.is_causal
+        else:
+            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in DeepseekFixedFlashAttention2 __init__.
+            causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1
+
+        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
+            )
+
+            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
+
+            attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
+                dropout_p=dropout,
+                softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                causal=causal,
+            )
+
+            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
+        else:
+            attn_output = flash_attn_func(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=causal
+            )
+
+        return attn_output
+
+    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
+        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)
+        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
+
+        key_layer = index_first_axis(
+            key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        value_layer = index_first_axis(
+            value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
+            query_layer = index_first_axis(
+                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, self.num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+            )
+            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
+            indices_q = indices_k
+        elif query_length == 1:
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
+            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
+                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
+            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
+            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
+            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
+        else:
+            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
+            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
+            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)
+
+        return (
+            query_layer,
+            key_layer,
+            value_layer,
+            indices_q,
+            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
+            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
+        )
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaSdpaAttention with Llama->DeepseekFixed
+class DeepseekFixedSdpaAttention(DeepseekFixedAttention):
+    """
+    DeepseekFixed attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
+    `DeepseekFixedAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
+    SDPA API.
+    """
+
+    # Adapted from DeepseekFixedAttention.forward
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+            output_attentions: bool = False,
+            use_cache: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if output_attentions:
+            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "DeepseekFixedModel is using DeepseekFixedSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
+                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
+                )
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
+        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
+        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
+            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
+            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
+            value_states = value_states.contiguous()
+
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attn_mask=attention_mask,
+            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
+            # The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
+            is_causal=self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, None, past_key_value
+
+
+DeepseekFixed_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": DeepseekFixedAttention,
+    "flash_attention_2": DeepseekFixedFlashAttention2,
+    "sdpa": DeepseekFixedSdpaAttention,
+}
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: DeepseekFixedConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.self_attn = DeepseekFixed_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config,
+                                                                                                  layer_idx=layer_idx)
+
+        self.mlp = DeepseekFixed_MOE_CLASSES[config.moe_implementation](config) if (config.n_routed_experts is not None and \
+                                                                                                layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace and layer_idx % config.moe_layer_freq == 0) \
+            else DeepseekFixedMLP(config)
+        self.input_layernorm = DeepseekFixedRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_layernorm = DeepseekFixedRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+            **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1,
+                query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
+                (see `past_key_values`).
+            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
+        """
+        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
+            )
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
+
+        # Self Attention
+        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_value=past_key_value,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(
+            hidden_states, 
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs += (present_key_value,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+DeepseekFixed_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`DeepseekFixedConfig`]):
+            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
+            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
+            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare DeepseekFixed Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    DeepseekFixed_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class DeepseekFixedPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = DeepseekFixedConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["DeepseekFixedDecoderLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_cache_class = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.initializer_range
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+
+DeepseekFixed_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
+            it.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+
+            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
+            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
+            information on the default strategy.
+
+            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
+            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.n_positions - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
+            Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
+            blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
+            returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
+
+            Two formats are allowed:
+            - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance;
+            - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
+            shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
+            cache format.
+
+            The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
+            legacy cache format will be returned.
+
+            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
+            have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
+            of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare DeepseekFixed Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    DeepseekFixed_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class DeepseekFixedModel(DeepseekFixedPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DeepseekFixedDecoderLayer`]
+
+    Args:
+        config: DeepseekFixedConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: DeepseekFixedConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+
+        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [DeepseekFixedDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        )
+        self._use_sdpa = config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+        self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
+        self.norm = DeepseekFixedRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def _gate_func_call_by_name(self, func_name, *args, **kwargs):
+        res = {}
+        for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
+            mlp_layer = self.layers[i].mlp
+            if not hasattr(mlp_layer, "gate"):
+                continue
+            func = getattr(mlp_layer.gate, func_name)
+            r = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            res[i] = r
+        return res
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DeepseekFixed_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape[:2]
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            batch_size, seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[:2]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+            if use_cache:
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`transformers."
+                )
+                use_cache = False
+
+        past_key_values_length = 0
+        if use_cache:
+            use_legacy_cache = not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache)
+            if use_legacy_cache:
+                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
+            past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_usable_length(seq_length)
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+            position_ids = torch.arange(
+                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
+            )
+            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
+
+        if self._use_flash_attention_2:
+            # 2d mask is passed through the layers
+            attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
+        elif self._use_sdpa and not output_attentions:
+            # output_attentions=True can not be supported when using SDPA, and we fall back on
+            # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
+            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
+                attention_mask,
+                (batch_size, seq_length),
+                inputs_embeds,
+                past_key_values_length,
+            )
+        else:
+            # 4d mask is passed through the layers
+            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
+                attention_mask, (batch_size, seq_length), inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
+            )
+
+        # embed positions
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = None
+
+        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    decoder_layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions,
+                    use_cache,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = None
+        if use_cache:
+            next_cache = next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if use_legacy_cache else next_decoder_cache
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+
+class DeepseekFixedForCausalLM(DeepseekFixedPreTrainedModel):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = DeepseekFixedModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DeepseekFixed_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, transformers.,
+                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
+                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, transformers., config.vocab_size]`.
+
+        Returns:
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
+
+        >>> model = DeepseekFixedForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_WEIGHTS)
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_TOKENIZER)
+
+        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> # Generate
+        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
+        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
+        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
+        ```"""
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            lm_head_slices = self.lm_head.weight.split(self.vocab_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0)
+            logits = [F.linear(hidden_states, lm_head_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
+            logits = torch.cat(logits, dim=-1)
+        else:
+            logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
+        logits = logits.float()
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+            self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
+                cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
+                past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
+                max_cache_length = past_key_values.get_max_length()
+            else:
+                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+                max_cache_length = None
+
+            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
+            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
+            # some of the inputs are exclusivelly passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
+            # input)
+            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length):]
+            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
+            # input_ids based on the past_length.
+            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
+            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
+
+            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
+            if (
+                    max_cache_length is not None
+                    and attention_mask is not None
+                    and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
+            ):
+                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]
+
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1]:]
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The DeepseekFixed Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
+
+    [`DeepseekFixedForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
+    (e.g. GPT-2) do.
+
+    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
+    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
+    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
+    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
+    each row of the batch).
+    """,
+    DeepseekFixed_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class DeepseekFixedForSequenceClassification(DeepseekFixedPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = DeepseekFixedModel(config)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DeepseekFixed_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, transformers.,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+        logits = self.score(hidden_states)
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        else:
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
+            sequence_lengths = -1
+        else:
+            if input_ids is not None:
+                sequence_lengths = (torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1).to(
+                    logits.device
+                )
+            else:
+                sequence_lengths = -1
+
+        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=pooled_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+        )