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--- |
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license: apache-2.0 |
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datasets: |
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- AdaptLLM/biomed-visual-instructions |
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language: |
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- en |
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base_model: |
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- Lin-Chen/open-llava-next-llama3-8b |
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tags: |
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- medical |
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- biology |
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--- |
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# Adapting Multimodal Large Language Models to Domains via Post-Training |
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This repo contains the **biomedicine MLLM developed from LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B** in our paper: [On Domain-Specific Post-Training for Multimodal Large Language Models](https://huggingface.co/papers/2411.19930). The correspoding training dataset is in [medicine-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/medicine-visual-instructions). |
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The main project page is: [Adapt-MLLM-to-Domains](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/Adapt-MLLM-to-Domains/edit/main/README.md) |
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We investigate domain adaptation of MLLMs through post-training, focusing on data synthesis, training pipelines, and task evaluation. |
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**(1) Data Synthesis**: Using open-source models, we develop a visual instruction synthesizer that effectively generates diverse visual instruction tasks from domain-specific image-caption pairs. **Our synthetic tasks surpass those generated by manual rules, GPT-4, and GPT-4V in enhancing the domain-specific performance of MLLMs.** |
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**(2) Training Pipeline**: While the two-stage training--initially on image-caption pairs followed by visual instruction tasks--is commonly adopted for developing general MLLMs, we apply a single-stage training pipeline to enhance task diversity for domain-specific post-training. |
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**(3) Task Evaluation**: We conduct experiments in two domains, biomedicine and food, by post-training MLLMs of different sources and scales (e.g., Qwen2-VL-2B, LLaVA-v1.6-8B, Llama-3.2-11B), and then evaluating MLLM performance on various domain-specific tasks. |
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<p align='center'> |
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/650801ced5578ef7e20b33d4/-Jp7pAsCR2Tj4WwfwsbCo.png" width="600"> |
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</p> |
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## Resources |
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**π€ We share our data and models with example usages, feel free to open any issues or discussions! π€** |
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| Model | Repo ID in HF π€ | Domain | Base Model | Training Data | Evaluation Benchmark | |
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|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------|:--------------|:-------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------| |
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| [Visual Instruction Synthesizer](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/visual-instruction-synthesizer) | AdaptLLM/visual-instruction-synthesizer | - | open-llava-next-llama3-8b | VisionFLAN and ALLaVA | - | |
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| [AdaMLLM-med-2B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/biomed-Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct) | AdaptLLM/biomed-Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct | Biomedicine | Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct | [biomed-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-visual-instructions) | [biomed-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-VQA-benchmark) | |
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| [AdaMLLM-food-2B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/food-Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct) | AdaptLLM/food-Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct | Food | Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct | [food-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-visual-instructions) | [food-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-VQA-benchmark) | |
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| [AdaMLLM-med-8B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/biomed-LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B) | AdaptLLM/biomed-LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B | Biomedicine | open-llava-next-llama3-8b | [biomed-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-visual-instructions) | [biomed-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-VQA-benchmark) | |
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| [AdaMLLM-food-8B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/food-LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B) |AdaptLLM/food-LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B | Food | open-llava-next-llama3-8b | [food-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-visual-instructions) | [food-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-VQA-benchmark) | |
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| [AdaMLLM-med-11B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/biomed-Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct) | AdaptLLM/biomed-Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct | Biomedicine | Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct | [biomed-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-visual-instructions) | [biomed-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-VQA-benchmark) | |
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| [AdaMLLM-food-11B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/food-Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct) | AdaptLLM/food-Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct | Food | Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct | [food-visual-instructions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-visual-instructions) | [food-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/food-VQA-benchmark) | |
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**Code**: [https://github.com/bigai-ai/QA-Synthesizer](https://github.com/bigai-ai/QA-Synthesizer) |
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## 1. To Chat with AdaMLLM |
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```python |
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from transformers import LlavaNextProcessor, LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration |
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import torch |
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from PIL import Image |
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import requests |
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# Define your input image and instruction here: |
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## image |
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url = "https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/650801ced5578ef7e20b33d4/bRu85CWwP9129bSCRzos2.png" |
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB") |
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instruction = "What's in the image?" |
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model_path='AdaptLLM/biomed-LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B' |
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# =========================== Do NOT need to modify the following =============================== |
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# Load the processor |
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processor = LlavaNextProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path) |
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# Define image token |
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image_token = "<|reserved_special_token_4|>" |
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# Format the prompt |
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prompt = ( |
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f"<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>\n\n" |
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f"You are a helpful language and vision assistant. You are able to understand the visual content that the user provides, and assist the user with a variety of tasks using natural language." |
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f"<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\n" |
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f"{image_token}\n{instruction}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n" |
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) |
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# Load the model |
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model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto") |
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# Prepare inputs and generate output |
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inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) |
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answer_start = int(inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]) |
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output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512) |
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# Decode predictions |
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pred = processor.decode(output[0][answer_start:], skip_special_tokens=True) |
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print(pred) |
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``` |
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## 2. To Evaluate Any MLLM on Domain-Specific Benchmarks |
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Refer to the [biomed-VQA-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/biomed-VQA-benchmark) to reproduce our results and evaluate many other MLLMs on domain-specific benchmarks. |
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## Citation |
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If you find our work helpful, please cite us. |
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[AdaMLLM](https://huggingface.co/papers/2411.19930) |
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```bibtex |
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@article{adamllm, |
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title={On Domain-Specific Post-Training for Multimodal Large Language Models}, |
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author={Cheng, Daixuan and Huang, Shaohan and Zhu, Ziyu and Zhang, Xintong and Zhao, Wayne Xin and Luan, Zhongzhi and Dai, Bo and Zhang, Zhenliang}, |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.19930}, |
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year={2024} |
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} |
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``` |
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[Instruction Pre-Training](https://huggingface.co/papers/2406.14491) (EMNLP 2024) |
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```bibtex |
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@article{cheng2024instruction, |
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title={Instruction Pre-Training: Language Models are Supervised Multitask Learners}, |
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author={Cheng, Daixuan and Gu, Yuxian and Huang, Shaohan and Bi, Junyu and Huang, Minlie and Wei, Furu}, |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.14491}, |
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year={2024} |
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} |
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``` |
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[Adapt LLM to Domains](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530) (ICLR 2024) |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{ |
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cheng2024adapting, |
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title={Adapting Large Language Models via Reading Comprehension}, |
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author={Daixuan Cheng and Shaohan Huang and Furu Wei}, |
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booktitle={The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations}, |
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year={2024}, |
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url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=y886UXPEZ0} |
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} |
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``` |
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