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import time
import json
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel
import transformers
from transformers import pipeline
import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.cuda.amp import custom_fwd, custom_bwd
from bitsandbytes.functional import quantize_blockwise, dequantize_blockwise
from loguru import logger
from typing import Dict, List, Any


# ---------------------> Converting the model to 8 bits <------------------- #

class FrozenBNBLinear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, weight, absmax, code, bias=None):
        assert isinstance(bias, nn.Parameter) or bias is None
        super().__init__()
        self.out_features, self.in_features = weight.shape
        self.register_buffer("weight", weight.requires_grad_(False))
        self.register_buffer("absmax", absmax.requires_grad_(False))
        self.register_buffer("code", code.requires_grad_(False))
        self.adapter = None
        self.bias = bias

    def forward(self, input):
        output = DequantizeAndLinear.apply(input, self.weight, self.absmax, self.code, self.bias)
        if self.adapter:
            output += self.adapter(input)
        return output

    @classmethod
    def from_linear(cls, linear: nn.Linear) -> "FrozenBNBLinear":
        weights_int8, state = quantize_blockise_lowmemory(linear.weight)
        return cls(weights_int8, *state, linear.bias)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.in_features}, {self.out_features})"


class DequantizeAndLinear(torch.autograd.Function):
    @staticmethod
    @custom_fwd
    def forward(ctx, input: torch.Tensor, weights_quantized: torch.ByteTensor,
                absmax: torch.FloatTensor, code: torch.FloatTensor, bias: torch.FloatTensor):
        weights_deq = dequantize_blockwise(weights_quantized, absmax=absmax, code=code)
        ctx.save_for_backward(input, weights_quantized, absmax, code)
        ctx._has_bias = bias is not None
        return F.linear(input, weights_deq, bias)

    @staticmethod
    @custom_bwd
    def backward(ctx, grad_output: torch.Tensor):
        assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[1] and not ctx.needs_input_grad[2] and not ctx.needs_input_grad[3]
        input, weights_quantized, absmax, code = ctx.saved_tensors
        # grad_output: [*batch, out_features]
        weights_deq = dequantize_blockwise(weights_quantized, absmax=absmax, code=code)
        grad_input = grad_output @ weights_deq
        grad_bias = grad_output.flatten(0, -2).sum(dim=0) if ctx._has_bias else None
        return grad_input, None, None, None, grad_bias


class FrozenBNBEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, weight, absmax, code):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_embeddings, self.embedding_dim = weight.shape
        self.register_buffer("weight", weight.requires_grad_(False))
        self.register_buffer("absmax", absmax.requires_grad_(False))
        self.register_buffer("code", code.requires_grad_(False))
        self.adapter = None

    def forward(self, input, **kwargs):
        with torch.no_grad():
            # note: both quantuized weights and input indices are *not* differentiable
            weight_deq = dequantize_blockwise(self.weight, absmax=self.absmax, code=self.code)
            output = F.embedding(input, weight_deq, **kwargs)
        if self.adapter:
            output += self.adapter(input)
        return output

    @classmethod
    def from_embedding(cls, embedding: nn.Embedding) -> "FrozenBNBEmbedding":
        weights_int8, state = quantize_blockise_lowmemory(embedding.weight)
        return cls(weights_int8, *state)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.num_embeddings}, {self.embedding_dim})"


def quantize_blockise_lowmemory(matrix: torch.Tensor, chunk_size: int = 2 ** 20):
    assert chunk_size % 4096 == 0
    code = None
    chunks = []
    absmaxes = []
    flat_tensor = matrix.view(-1)
    for i in range((matrix.numel() - 1) // chunk_size + 1):
        input_chunk = flat_tensor[i * chunk_size: (i + 1) * chunk_size].clone()
        quantized_chunk, (absmax_chunk, code) = quantize_blockwise(input_chunk, code=code)
        chunks.append(quantized_chunk)
        absmaxes.append(absmax_chunk)

    matrix_i8 = torch.cat(chunks).reshape_as(matrix)
    absmax = torch.cat(absmaxes)
    return matrix_i8, (absmax, code)


def convert_to_int8(model):
    """Convert linear and embedding modules to 8-bit with optional adapters"""
    for module in list(model.modules()):
        for name, child in module.named_children():
            if isinstance(child, nn.Linear):
                print(name, child)
                setattr(
                    module,
                    name,
                    FrozenBNBLinear(
                        weight=torch.zeros(child.out_features, child.in_features, dtype=torch.uint8),
                        absmax=torch.zeros((child.weight.numel() - 1) // 4096 + 1),
                        code=torch.zeros(256),
                        bias=child.bias,
                    ),
                )
            elif isinstance(child, nn.Embedding):
                setattr(
                    module,
                    name,
                    FrozenBNBEmbedding(
                        weight=torch.zeros(child.num_embeddings, child.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.uint8),
                        absmax=torch.zeros((child.weight.numel() - 1) // 4096 + 1),
                        code=torch.zeros(256),
                    )
                )


class GPTJBlock(transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJBlock):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        convert_to_int8(self.attn)
        convert_to_int8(self.mlp)


class GPTJModel(transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        convert_to_int8(self)


class GPTJForCausalLM(transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJForCausalLM):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        convert_to_int8(self)


transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJBlock = GPTJBlock  # monkey-patch GPT-J


class Message(BaseModel):
    input: str = None
    output: dict = None
    length: str = None
    temperature: str = None


app = FastAPI()

origins = [
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://localhost",
    "http://localhost:3000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:3000"
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["POST"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

# -----------------------------------------> API <---------------------------------------
tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Kanpredict/gptj-6b-8bits", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'


class EndpointHandler:
    def __init__(self, path=""):
        # load the model
        model.to(device)
        # create inference pipeline
        self.pipeline = pipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, device=device)

    def __call__(self, data: Any) -> List[List[Dict[str, float]]]:
        inputs = data.pop("inputs", data)
        parameters = data.pop("parameters", None)

        # run the model and get the output(generated text)
        prompt = inputs
        temperature = float(parameters.temperature)
        length = int(parameters.length)
        logger.info("message input: %s", prompt)
        logger.info("tempereture: %s", parameters.temperature)
        logger.info("length: %s", parameters.length)
        start = time.time()
        prompt = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors='pt')
        prompt = {key: value.to(device) for key, value in prompt.items()}
        out = model.generate(**prompt, min_length=length, max_length=length, temperature=temperature, do_sample=True)
        generated_text = tokenizer.decode(out[0])
        logger.info("generated text: ", generated_text)
        logger.info("time taken: %s", time.time() - start)
        result = {"output": generated_text}
        result = json.dumps(result)
        return result