README.md

metadata

license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
base_model: OpenGVLab/InternVL2-4B
pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text

This repository contains the model of the paper OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents.

[🏠Homepage] [💻Code] [🚀Quick Start] [📝Paper] [🤗Models] [🤗ScreenSpot-v2]

Quick Start

OS-Atlas-Base-4B is a GUI grounding model finetuned from InternVL2-4B.

Notes: Our models accept images of any size as input. The model outputs are normalized to relative coordinates within a 0-1000 range (either a center point or a bounding box defined by top-left and bottom-right coordinates). For visualization, please remember to convert these relative coordinates back to the original image dimensions.

Inference Example

First, install the transformers library:

pip install transformers

For additional dependencies, please refer to the InternVL2 documentation

Inference code example:

import numpy as np
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)

def build_transform(input_size):
    MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
    transform = T.Compose([
        T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img),
        T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
        T.ToTensor(),
        T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD)
    ])
    return transform

def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
    best_ratio_diff = float('inf')
    best_ratio = (1, 1)
    area = width * height
    for ratio in target_ratios:
        target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
        ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
        if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
            best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
            best_ratio = ratio
        elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
            if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
                best_ratio = ratio
    return best_ratio

def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=12, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
        i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images

def load_image(image_file, input_size=448, max_num=12):
    image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num)
    pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
    return pixel_values

# If you want to load a model using multiple GPUs, please refer to the `Multiple GPUs` section.
path = 'OS-Copilot/OS-Atlas-Base-4B'
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

# set the max number of tiles in `max_num`
pixel_values = load_image('https://github.com/OS-Copilot/OS-Atlas/blob/main/exmaples/images/web_dfacd48d-d2c2-492f-b94c-41e6a34ea99f.png', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)

question = "In the screenshot of this web page, please give me the coordinates of the element I want to click on according to my instructions(with point).\n\"'Champions League' link\""
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

Citation

If you find this repository helpful, feel free to cite our paper:

@article{wu2024atlas,
        title={OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents},
        author={Wu, Zhiyong and Wu, Zhenyu and Xu, Fangzhi and Wang, Yian and Sun, Qiushi and Jia, Chengyou and Cheng, Kanzhi and Ding, Zichen and Chen, Liheng and Liang, Paul Pu and others},
        journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.23218},
        year={2024}
      }