AST Fine-tuned for Fake Audio Detection
This model is a binary classification head fine-tuned version of MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593 for detecting fake/synthetic audio. The original AST (Audio Spectrogram Transformer) classification head was replaced with a binary classification layer optimized for fake audio detection.
Model Description
- Base Model: MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593 (AST pretrained on AudioSet)
- Task: Binary classification (fake/real audio detection)
- Input: Audio converted to Mel spectrogram (128 mel bins, 1024 time frames)
- Output: Binary prediction (0: real audio, 1: fake audio)
- Training Hardware: 2x NVIDIA T4 GPUs
Training Configuration
{
'learning_rate': 1e-5,
'weight_decay': 0.01,
'n_iterations': 1500,
'batch_size': 16,
'gradient_accumulation_steps': 8,
'validate_every': 500,
'val_samples': 5000
}
Dataset Distribution
The model was trained on a filtered dataset with the following class distribution:
Training Set:
- Fake Audio (0): 29,089 samples (53.97%)
- Real Audio (1): 24,813 samples (46.03%)
Test Set:
- Fake Audio (0): 7,229 samples (53.64%)
- Real Audio (1): 6,247 samples (46.36%)
Model Performance
Final metrics on validation set:
- Accuracy: 0.9662 (96.62%)
- F1 Score: 0.9710 (97.10%)
- Precision: 0.9692 (96.92%)
- Recall: 0.9728 (97.28%)
Usage Guide
Model Usage
import torch
import torchaudio
import soundfile as sf
import numpy as np
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModelForAudioClassification
# Load model and move to available device
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model_name = "WpythonW/ast-fakeaudio-detector"
extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
model.eval()
# Process multiple audio files
audio_files = ["audio1.wav", "audio2.mp3", "audio3.ogg"]
processed_batch = []
for audio_path in audio_files:
# Load audio file
audio_data, sr = sf.read(audio_path)
# Convert stereo to mono if needed
if len(audio_data.shape) > 1 and audio_data.shape[1] > 1:
audio_data = np.mean(audio_data, axis=1)
# Resample to 16kHz if needed
if sr != 16000:
waveform = torch.from_numpy(audio_data).float()
if len(waveform.shape) == 1:
waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(0)
resample = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
orig_freq=sr,
new_freq=16000
)
waveform = resample(waveform)
audio_data = waveform.squeeze().numpy()
processed_batch.append(audio_data)
# Prepare batch input
inputs = extractor(
processed_batch,
sampling_rate=16000,
padding=True,
return_tensors="pt"
)
inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
# Get predictions
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
# Process results
for filename, probs in zip(audio_files, probabilities):
fake_prob = float(probs[0].cpu())
real_prob = float(probs[1].cpu())
prediction = "FAKE" if fake_prob > real_prob else "REAL"
print(f"\nFile: {filename}")
print(f"Fake probability: {fake_prob:.2%}")
print(f"Real probability: {real_prob:.2%}")
print(f"Verdict: {prediction}")
Limitations
Important considerations when using this model:
- The model works best with 16kHz audio input
- Performance may vary with different types of audio manipulation not present in training data
- Very short audio clips (<1 second) might not provide reliable results
- The model should not be used as the sole determiner for real/fake audio detection
Training Details
The training process involved:
- Loading the base AST model pretrained on AudioSet
- Replacing the classification head with a binary classifier
- Fine-tuning on the fake audio detection dataset for 1500 iterations
- Using gradient accumulation (8 steps) with batch size 16
- Implementing validation checks every 500 steps
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Base model
MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593Dataset used to train WpythonW/ast-fakeaudio-detector
Evaluation results
- accuracy on fake-audio-detection-augmentedself-reported0.966
- f1 on fake-audio-detection-augmentedself-reported0.971
- precision on fake-audio-detection-augmentedself-reported0.969
- recall on fake-audio-detection-augmentedself-reported0.973