CLIP-Vit-Bert-Chinese pretrained model
这是中文版本的CLIP预训练模型,基于LiT-tuning(Locked-image Text tuning)的策略,使用140万中文图文对数据进行多模态对比学习预训练。
Github: CLIP-Chinese
Bolg: CLIP-Chinese:中文多模态对比学习CLIP预训练模型
Model and Training Detail
该模型主要由文本编码器与图像编码器组成,其中文本编码器为Bert,图像编码器为Vit,我们将该模型称为BertCLIP模型。训练时,Bert使用Langboat/mengzi-bert-base的权重进行初始化,Vit使用openai/clip-vit-large-patch32 的权重进行初始化。采用LiT-tuning(Locked-image Text tuning)的策略进行训练,也就是冻结Vit的权重,训练BertCLIP模型剩余的权重。
Usage
首先将项目clone到本地,并且安装依赖包
git clone https://github.com/yangjianxin1/CLIP-Chinese
pip install -r requirements.txt
使用如下脚本,就可成功加载预训练权重,对图片和文本进行预处理,并且得到模型的输出
from transformers import CLIPProcessor
from component.model import BertCLIPModel
from PIL import Image
import requests
model_name_or_path = 'YeungNLP/clip-vit-bert-chinese-1M'
# 加载预训练模型权重
model = BertCLIPModel.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
CLIPProcessor.tokenizer_class = 'BertTokenizerFast'
# 初始化processor
processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
# 预处理输入
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
inputs = processor(text=["一只小狗在摇尾巴", "一只小猪在吃饭"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
inputs.pop('token_type_ids') # 输入中不包含token_type_ids
outputs = model(**inputs)
# 对于每张图片,计算其与所有文本的相似度
logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # image-text的相似度得分
probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1) # 对分数进行归一化
# 对于每个文本,计算其与所有图片的相似度
logits_per_text = outputs.logits_per_text # text-image的相似度得分
probs = logits_per_text.softmax(dim=1) # 对分数进行归一化
# 获得文本编码
text_embeds = outputs.text_embeds
# 获得图像编码
image_embeds = outputs.image_embeds
单独加载图像编码器,进行下游任务
from PIL import Image
import requests
from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPVisionModel
model_name_or_path = 'YeungNLP/clip-vit-bert-chinese-1M'
model = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
CLIPProcessor.tokenizer_class = 'BertTokenizerFast'
processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output
单独加载文本编码器,进行下游任务
from component.model import BertCLIPTextModel
from transformers import BertTokenizerFast
model_name_or_path = 'YeungNLP/clip-vit-bert-chinese-1M'
model = BertCLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
inputs = tokenizer(["一只小狗在摇尾巴", "一只小猪在吃饭"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
inputs.pop('token_type_ids') # 输入中不包含token_type_ids
outputs = model(**inputs)
last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output