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Danish Offensive Text Detection based on XLM-Roberta-Base

This model is a fine-tuned version of xlm-roberta-base on a dataset consisting of approximately 5 million Facebook comments on DR's public Facebook pages. The labels have been automatically generated using weak supervision, based on the Snorkel framework.

The model achieves SOTA on a test set consisting of 600 Facebook comments annotated using majority vote by three annotators, of which 35.8% were labelled as offensive:

Model Precision Recall F1-score F2-score
alexandrainst/da-offensive-detection-base (this) 74.81% 89.77% 81.61% 86.32%
alexandrainst/da-offensive-detection-small 74.13% 89.30% 81.01% 85.79%
A&ttack 97.32% 50.70% 66.67% 56.07%
alexandrainst/da-hatespeech-detection-small 86.43% 56.28% 68.17% 60.50%
Guscode/DKbert-hatespeech-detection 75.41% 42.79% 54.60% 46.84%

Using the model

You can use the model simply by running the following:

>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> offensive_text_pipeline = pipeline(model="alexandrainst/da-offensive-detection-base")
>>> offensive_text_pipeline("Din store idiot")
[{'label': 'Offensive', 'score': 0.9997463822364807}]

Processing multiple documents at the same time can be done as follows:

>>> offensive_text_pipeline(["Din store idiot", "ej hvor godt :)"])
[{'label': 'Offensive', 'score': 0.9997463822364807}, {'label': 'Not offensive', 'score': 0.9996451139450073}]

Training procedure

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • train_batch_size: 32
  • eval_batch_size: 32
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • total_train_batch_size: 32
  • seed: 4242
  • optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • max_steps: 500000
  • fp16: True
  • eval_steps: 1000
  • early_stopping_patience: 100

Framework versions

  • Transformers 4.20.1
  • Pytorch 1.11.0+cu113
  • Datasets 2.3.2
  • Tokenizers 0.12.1
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