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76384243

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-Arama%20Marineworld

Sea-Arama Marineworld

Sea-Arama Marineworld was the marine mammal park on the gulf coast, located in Galveston Island, Texas, United States. Opening in 1965, The park was an animal-focused oceanarium, zoo, and aquarium that attracted hundreds of thousands of attendees each year. The park worked with wildlife experts to study Ridley sea turtles, support brown pelican nesting, and treat/rehabilitate marine life. Sea-Arama ended up shutting down early January 1990 due to the popularity of SeaWorld San Antonio, with animals being relocated to similar parks in the area. After several plans came and gone to revitalize the space, it was eventually torn down in 2006. Additionally, after being torn down, the site was used in 2008 to provide a temporary debris holding station for Hurricane Ike. Attractions Orca Whale Shows featuring Mamuk (1968–†1974) and Lil'Nooka (†1970). The live events would have the whales leaping 13 feet into the air and other shows would have a staff member place their head in the mouth of the whale. Director of training Ken Beggs claimed Mamuk once attempted to bite him. Dolphin Show Sea Lion Show Marine Animal Training Workshop Dive to the Deep Adventure Seven Seas Aquarium Tour Water Ski Show Puppet Show Petting Zoo Shark Lagoon Exotic Bird Show Rattlesnake Show (featuring an event known as the "Kiss of Death' between a snake and handler). Animal Exhibitions including false killer whales, tortoises, kangaroos, pelican display, piranhas, spoonbill & wading Birds, river otters, seal & sea lion exhibit, Australian black swans, and alligators (with wrestling shows). References 1965 establishments in Texas Oceanaria in the United States Zoos in Texas Zoos established in 1965 Aquariums 1990 disestablishments in Texas

76384289

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic%20of%20The%20Skies

Titanic of The Skies

Titanic of the Skies may refer to: Hindenburg:Titanic of the Skies (film), a 2007 documentary film about the 6 May 1937 crash of the Hindenburg dirigeable at Lakehurst, NJ, USA Hindenburg disaster (6 May 1937) at Lakehurst, NJ, USA LZ 129 Hindenburg, a German Zeppelin airship destroyed on 6 May 1937, crashing at Lakehurst, NJ, USA TITANIC of the Skies! — The Untold Story of Air France 447 (film), a documentary film about the 1 June 2009 mid-Atlantic inter-tropical-zone crash of Air France Flight 447 See also "Titanic in the Sky" (episode), a 2014 documentary TV episode of Mayday! Air Disaster about the 4 November 2010 flight of an Airbus A380 operating as Qantas Flight 32; see List of Mayday episodes Qantas Flight 32 Sinking of the Titanic Titanic (disambiguation)

76384310

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Fifth%20Third%20Bank%20Tennis%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20singles

2008 Fifth Third Bank Tennis Championships – Women's singles

Stéphanie Dubois was the defending champion but chose to compete at Los Angeles during the same week, reaching the second round. 16-year old Melanie Oudin won the title by defeating Carly Gullickson 6–4, 6–2 in the final. Seeds Draw Finals Top half Bottom half References External links ITF tournament profile 2008 ITF Women's Circuit 2008 WS

76384315

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20Alfred%20Ritter

J. Alfred Ritter

John Alfred Ritter (died August 23, 1892) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872. Early life John Alfred Ritter was born in Frederick County, Maryland. He moved to Frederick at a young age. Career Ritter first worked with A. B. Hanson in the grocery business in Frederick. He formed the firm Quynn and Ritter and worked the grocery trade on East Patrick Street in Frederick for 30 years. He later worked on Market Street. He was proprietor of the City Hotel in Frederick for a time. Ritter was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872. He was a member of the board of alderman for two terms. Personal life Ritter married C. Martin of Frederick County. They had two sons and four daughters, Charles, Alfred, Mrs. R. Jones, Mrs. C. O. Keedy, Mrs. Custis and Mrs. William H. Bradley. Ritter died on August 23, 1892, aged about 70, at his home on East Church Street in Frederick. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick. References Year of birth unknown 1892 deaths Politicians from Frederick, Maryland American grocers American hoteliers Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick, Maryland) 19th-century American legislators 19th-century Maryland politicians

76384328

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchen%20Glacier

Tenchen Glacier

Tenchen Glacier is located on the eastern flank of Mount Edziza in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It lies within an immense cirque whose headwall has breached the eastern side of Mount Edziza's summit crater. At the head of Tenchen Glacier are icefalls that drape down shear, cliffs from the breached eastern crater rim; permanent ice fills the summit crater. Meltwater from Tenchen Glacier feeds Tenchen Creek which eventually merges with Kakiddi Creek. The name of the glacier was suggested by the Geological Survey of Canada on November 19, 1979, and eventually became official on November 24, 1980. Tenchen is derived from the Tahltan words ten and chen, which mean ice and dirty respectively. The name of this glacier is a reference to its debris-covered surface. Geology The Tenchen cirque is the product of erosion that gradually enlarged an initial scar formed by an explosive eruption that blew away part of the eastern summit crater rim. Hydrothermally altered rocks of the central volcanic conduit as well as lava lakes that once filled the summit crater are exposed in the headwall of Tenchen cirque. These rocks are part of the Edziza Formation which comprises the central stratovolcano of Mount Edziza. Landsliding of the steep headwall and bounding spurs of Tenchen cirque has resulted in Tenchen Glacier being completely covered by rock debris. See also List of glaciers in Canada Idiji Glacier Tencho Glacier Tennaya Glacier References Glaciers of Mount Edziza

76384345

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemigrapha%20graphidicola

Hemigrapha graphidicola

Hemigrapha graphidicola is a species of fungus in the family Hemigraphaceae. It is a lichenicolous fungus that grows on the thallus of the script lichen Graphis assimilis and has only been collected in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park in Florida. This state park is located in the Florida Everglades, which makes Hemigrapha graphidicola a mangrove species. It is identifiable by its black, superficial, flat, roundish to elongate or irregular form. Hemigrapha species are very similar, so Hemigrapha graphidicola should be identified under a microscope. Hemigrapha graphidicola is unique because it is the first Hemigrapha species that has been described to grow on a corticolous lichen, and the first member that grows on a member of the Graphidaceae. Infection by the fungus does not appear to visibly damage the host lichen. Hemigrapha graphidicola was first described by Paul Diedrich and Ralph Common in 2019. References Parmulariaceae Fungi described in 2011 Fungi of Florida Lichenicolous fungi Taxa named by Paul Diederich

76384376

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchen

Tenchen

Tenchen can refer to: Tenchen Creek, a stream in British Columbia, Canada Tenchen Choeling nunnery, a Buddhist College in Bhutan Tenchen Glacier, a glacier in British Columbia, Canada

76384400

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTGent

NTGent

NTGent, originally Nederlands Toneel Gent, is a theatre company in Ghent, Belgium. Subtitled "Het Stadtstheater van de Toekomst" (the City Theatre of the Future), it is especially known for the avant garde theatre produced by Milo Rau, who was artistic director from 2018 until January 2023. , there are three co-directors: Yves Degryse, Barbara Raes, and Melih Gençboyacı, while Rau is responsible for the 2023–2024 artistic programme. The company is based at the Royal Dutch Theatre (Koninklijke Nederlandse Schouwburg). History On 28 October 1965, Nederlands Toneel Gent (Dutch Theatre of Ghent) was established as the city theatre of Ghent, a public institution, with its home at the (KNS). From 1979 to 1993, the KNS undertook an extensive refurbishment, which included the addition of a house on Biezekapelstraat. While the entrance and auditorium were undergoing renovations (1987–1993), NTGent had to find alternative venues for its performances. Swiss-born director Milo Rau was appointed artistic director in 2018. Wanting to reshape the model of the European stadtstheater, believing that they are exclusive and elitist, and wanting to create "something more open" and better reflecting the multicultural nature of European cities today, Rau introduced his 10-point "Ghent Manifesto", in which he declared, among other stipulations: Rau stepped down from the role of artistic director in January 2023, although he continues to be involved with NTGent. Actors and collaborations Until 2018, the company comprised a permanent ensemble of actors, which included Elsie de Brauw, Wim Opbrouck, Els Dottermans, Risto Kübar, and others. After the appointment of Rau as artistic director in 2018, the format changed to employing actors for a specific project only. A series of theatrical pieces was created by Rau in 2018 under the title Histoire(s) du Théâtre. The title is a reference to Jean-Luc Godard's documentary film Histoire(s) du Cinéma, which recalled key moments in the history of European cinema. The first in the series was Rau's work La Reprise, which premiered at the Kunstenfestivaldesarts in Brussels in May 2018. Others in the series include Histoire(s) du Théâtre II (which included a re-enactment of a famous 1970s dance performance by the Congolese National Ballet), directed by Congolese choreographer Faustin Linyekula; Spanish director Angélica Liddell's In Liebestod - Histoire(s) du Théâtre III; Miet Warlop's Histoire(s) du Théâtre IV: One Song (2022); and English artist and writer Tim Etchells' Histoire(s) du Théâtre V: How Goes The World (2023–24). In March 2023, the Belgian company , headed by artistic director Alexander Devriendt, was appointed artists in residence at NTGent for five years. Rau and his NTGent team travelled to the state of Pará in Brazil, where Amazonian forests are being destroyed and replaced by the cultivation of soy monoculture. In collaboration with the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST; "Landless Workers Movement"), they created Antigone in the Amazon, an allegorical play about the impact of the modern state and impact on traditional land rights, which causes huge displacements of people and devastation of culture. Scenes were filmed in Brazil, and the performance combines storytelling, music, film, and theatre, to illustrate its themes of political protest, state brutality, and heroism, based on Sophocles' play Antigone; a Greek tragedy transposed to a modern village in the Amazon. There is filmed re-enactment of the 1996 Eldorado do Carajás massacre, in which military police opened fire on a peaceful protest, killing 21 activists and injuring 69 others. The play premiered in May 2023, before going on tour in Europe. The play is performed in several languages, with English subtitles for its 2024 run at the Adelaide Festival in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2024. In December 2023, NTGent produced The Last Generation, or the 120 Days of Sodom, a reenactment of the Pier Paolo Pasolini's 1975 film performed by actors with Down syndrome in three languages, in collaboration with the Belgian ensemble Theater Stap, whose actors have learning disabilities. , NTGent's house artists are Milo Rau, Luanda Casella, and Lara Staal. Its artists in residence are: Ontroerend Goed, Miet Warlop & Irene Wool vzw, and Action Zoo Humain. Description NTGent is subtitled "Het Stadtstheater van de Toekomst" (the City Theatre of the Future). It is subsidised by the Vlaamse Gemeenschap (Flemish Community) and the City of Ghent. There is a board of directors whose members are appointed by the subsidising authorities, and allowance is made for six co-opted members. Its best seats cost only around 28 euros. the artistic co-directors are Yves Degryse, Barbara Raes, and Melih Gençboyacı, while Milo Rau is responsible for the 2023–2024 artistic programme. Theatre patrons with visual or auditory disabilities, or those not fluent in Dutch are able to borrow a tablet to help them follow the performance, using a personalised app. Subtitles, audio description, and sign language are available on the app. Venues As well as touring its productions, NTGent uses the 600-seat Royal Dutch Theatre (KNS) and 200-seat Minnemeers. NTGent also has partnerships with the VIERNULVIER and the Minardschouwburg. The KNS, located in the city centre, was in 1899 established as a permanent location for the Nederlands Tooneel van Gent which had been established in 1871 and was performing in the Ghent ("the Minard"). After this company dissolved in 1945, the KNS was used by companies from Antwerp and Brussels. In 1965 NTGent took up residence at KNS. The KNS underwent significant renovations between 1979 and 1993, and from October 2016, extensive modernisation and some internal reorganisation. , NTGent manages two buildings owned by the City of Ghent, the KNS-Schouwburg and Minnemeers. There is an infrastructure plan to remedy some deficits of both buildings, which will undergo renovations during the year. Minnemeers will be transformed into a dual venue, with a black box theatre and a new hall. Its set studio will move to a new site outside the city, which will include rehearsal rooms. Notable performances 2018: Lam Gods (dir. Rau), which recreates Ghent's most famous artwork, known as Lam Gods, the 15th-century altarpiece by Hubert and Jan van Eyck and features local residents as its biblical figures, crusaders, and martyrs 2019: Histoire(s) du Theatre (I) , recreating a notorious homophobic murder in Liège in 2012 2020: Familie, about a family who all commit suicide May 2023: Antigone in the Amazon December 2023: The Last Generation, or the 120 Days of Sodom January 2024: Elektra Unbound, a co-production with deSingel and HAU Berlin, starring NTGent's Luanda Casella Artistic directors The artistic directors to date have been: 1965: Dré Poppe 1967: Albert Hanssens 1972: Walter Eysselynck 1976: Jacques Van Schoor 1977: Jef Demedts 1991: Hugo Van Den Berghe 1997: Jean-Pierre De Decker 2000: Martine Gos, Alain Pringels, Mathias Sercu, Domien Van Der Meiren 2005: Johan Simons 2010: Wim Opbrouck 2015: Johan Simons 2018: Milo Rau 2023: Barbara Raes, Melih Gençboyacı en Yves Degryse References External links 1965 establishments in Belgium Theatre companies in Belgium

76384414

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meclis%20%28Istanbul%20Metro%29

Meclis (Istanbul Metro)

Meclis is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Gelincik Street in the Meclis neighbourhood of Sancaktepe. It was opened on 16 March 2024 with the M5 line extension from Çekmeköy to Samandıra Merkez. History On 3 December 2021, TBM-1 reached the station and completed its excavation. On 18 January 2022, TBM-1 completed its excavation by reaching the TBM shaft between Meclis and Çekmeköy stations. On 19 October 2022, the first rail welding ceremony of the 3rd stage of the line was held on the TBM shaft. At this ceremony, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality President Ekrem İmamoğlu stated that the progress rate of the 3rd stage has reached 65%. On May 4, 2023, the first test drive was carried out with the test train departing from Çekmeköy, heading to Meclis and Sarıgazi stations, the electrification of which was completed. Station layout Gallery References Istanbul metro stations Sancaktepe Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2024

76384418

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyssen%20de%20Goede

Thyssen de Goede

Thyssen de Goede (born June 24, 1988) is a Canadian former international rugby union player. Biography Early life A native of Victoria, British Columbia, de Goede is of Dutch descent and comes from a rugby playing family, with his father Hans and mother Stephanie both captaining Canada at Rugby World Cups. His younger sister Sophie is also a Canadian representative player. He was educated at Georges P. Vanier Secondary School. Rugby career A back-row forward, de Goede started playing rugby with his school team at age 15 and represented Canada at the 2008 IRB Junior World Championship. He had several years with the Canada rugby sevens team, including an appearance at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. In 2015, de Goede debuted for the Canada XV as the blindside flanker against Japan at the 2015 Pacific Nations Cup and was capped a second time off the bench against Samoa later in the tournament. See also List of Canada national rugby union players References External links 1988 births Living people Canadian rugby union players Canada international rugby union players Canada international rugby sevens players Rugby union players from Victoria, British Columbia Rugby union flankers Canadian people of Dutch descent Rugby sevens players at the 2010 Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada

76384434

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20senators%20from%20Bomi%20County

List of senators from Bomi County

Bomi County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by Edwin Snowe and Alex J. Tyler. List of senators See also Bomi County House of Representatives districts Bomi-1 Bomi-2 Bomi-3 Notes References Senators Bomi County senators Members of the Senate of Liberia

76384443

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie%20Elmira%20Rice

Annie Elmira Rice

Annie E. Rice (1852–1884) was an American physician, and, with Jeannette Judson Sumner, was one of the first two women to attend Georgetown University Medical School, 89 years before Georgetown formally admitted women. Early life and education She was born in Hallowell, Maine to Almira W. Sampson Rice and Elisha Esty Rice. She was born into a prominent family, as her father was a colonel, the first US presidential consul to Japan, and the inventor of railway brakes and other innovations discussed at length in Scientific American. Rice and "Nettie" Sumner enrolled in Georgetown's medical program, and they began their coursework in the autumn of 1880. In 1881, they both transferred to the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP), graduating with medical degrees in 1883. Rice's thesis at WMCP was on "Elytrorrhaphy as performed by Le Fort." Joseph Taber Johnson MD, of the obstetrics faculty of Georgetown University Medical Center, published an editorial in the Maryland Medical Journal endorsing her new application of Le Fort's procedure, and recommending her thesis for publication. Work with Alexander Graham Bell The year before the two women began their medical studies at Georgetown University, Sumner wrote to Alexander Graham Bell discussing in detail how she and Rice both volunteered in Bell's laboratory on 1325 L Street NW. They heard a song and listened to his voice on the telephone that he had patented four years earlier. It is clear from the context of the letter that Bell requested it of Sumner. That same season the women also worked on Fayette Street in Georgetown (now 35th Street) at Bell's Volta Bureau office, alongside an inventor and engineer named Sumner Tainter, who was a close collaborator of Bell's. Work as a physician and early death After graduating from medical school in Pennsylvania, Rice and Sumner returned to Washington, D.C., in June 1883. Together they opened the city's first free clinic for women, and called it the Woman's Dispensary. Their type of patient-centered care set a new standard for women's health, and they were also able to offer clinical experience for other woman doctors who were graduating. Clinics were strictly segregated in those years, so they opened one at 937 New York Avenue to care for women of color. Rice died in 1884 at age 31, and cause was listed in the Maryland Medical Journal as heart disease. She died three years before Sumner recruited Ida Heiberger in 1887. When Rice served the only doctors were women, but Sumner eventually extended the practice to include male students and residents, and eventually leading to conflict with Heiberger, a change that Rice did not live to see. References 1852 births 1884 deaths 19th-century American physicians 19th-century American women physicians Georgetown University alumni Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania alumni People from Hallowell, Maine Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery

76384446

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland%20Community%20Police%20Commission

Cleveland Community Police Commission

The Cleveland Community Police Commission is a civilian oversight body with final authority on police policy, discipline, and training. History In the aftermath of the 2014 Killing of Tamir Rice, the 2015 United States Department of Justice consent decree showed a Cleveland Division of Police pattern of excessive use of force, established the Community Police Commission, and required a community policing model department wide rather than a designated unit. In 2021, Cleveland voters passed Issue 24, writing the Community Police Commission into the city charter. Procedures The mayor and City Council nominate the 13 commissioners, who investigate and make decisions about resident complaints. The commission can override police discipline decisions and direct the review board to investigate officers’ conduct. The city charter requires that the budget increase with either inflation or with the size of the police budget. The Commission must be demographically representative of the city. Commission work The commission has working groups to: list Cleveland officers with Brady cases of misconduct, public complaints, or use of force reports analyze sexual misconduct and gender-based violence involving community members host an event for people to learn about use of force training and provide feedback review surveillance via the Real Time Crime Center, including ShotSpotter, automated license plate readers, and street cameras Commissioners do not need a public records request to obtain relevant information, with more access than the public. On Dec. 19, 2023, the Commission voted to restrict the issuance of police policies without pre-approval, which Mayor Bibb called dangerous. References External links https://clecpc.org/ Organizations based in Cleveland Police oversight organizations Government watchdog groups in the United States Law enforcement in Ohio 2015 establishments in Ohio

76384462

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Pitcairn%20Buffett

Robert Pitcairn Buffett

Robert Pitcairn Buffett (26 March 1830 – 2 January 1916) was the Chief Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands in 1868. Robert Pitcairn Buffet was born on 26 March 1830 to John Buffett and Dorothy Young. On 7 December 1862, he married Lydia Young at Norfolk Island. He married his second wife, Mary Elizabeth Young in September 1896. He died on 2 January 1916 and was buried on Pitcairn Island on 23 January 1916. References 1830 births 1916 deaths Pitcairn Islands politicians

76384463

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%20County%20Museum%20%28New%20Ulm%2C%20Minnesota%29

Brown County Museum (New Ulm, Minnesota)

The Brown County Museum has been located in the former New Ulm Post Office building since 1985. The historic building in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States was built in 1909 and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on April 28, 1970. The building is significant as it reflects local German culture of the founders of New Ulm in1854 and population at the time it was built. The building of German Renaissance design is considered excellently preserved. Museum The museum features three floors of exhibits that explore the history of Brown County and its people. The first floor features a permanent exhibit titled "Becoming Brown County: The Land and its People". This exhibit highlights the history of the Dakota people who lived in the area for centuries before European settlers arrived, as well as the German immigrants who founded New Ulm in 1857. The second floor features rotating exhibits on a variety of topics related to Brown County history. There's also a new child-friendly Explorer's Corner with hands-on activities to keep young visitors engaged. The third floor is home to the long-term exhibit "Never Shall I Forget", which tells the story of the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. The conflict was a major turning point in Minnesota history, and the exhibit tells the stories of the people who were caught up in the violence. Brown County Historical Society The establishment of the Brown County Historical Society dates back to May 29, 1930. The society's founding members initiated the collection of artifacts to furnish a dedicated museum building. In 1935, New Ulm began the construction of a new library building, with the library occupying the first floor and a history museum located in the basement. The museum operated in that space from 1937 to 1984, the museum moved across the street to its present-day location. New Ulm Post Office building History Funding for the construction of the New Ulm Post Office was approved by Congress in 1906, with the site being purchased that same year. Initially allocated $39,000, there was significant pushback in New Ulm upon receiving the preliminary plans, as they were deemed to lack architectural beauty. Following a subsequent omnibus bill that added $20,000, totaling $50,000, new plans were developed. Overseen by supervising architect James Knox Taylor of Washington and constructed by contractors Stewart and Hager of Janesville, Wisconsin, the building was designed with the German heritage of New Ulm in mind and was eventually completed and opened in 1910. The building served as the Post Office from 1910 until 1976. Subsequently, it was acquired by Brown County, and with collaborative efforts from the county and the City of New Ulm, the structure was renovated to become a museum for the Brown County Historical Society. The historical society officially relocated to the building in 1984. Structure The original exterior design and construction of the building are singularly unique. The structure is of alternating course of deep red tough brick and grey-white terra cotta stone, a manufactured concrete stone. Below the first floor, the exterior walls are of brick and granite to the ground level. Overall measurements of the structure are: 72' 5" long, 55' wide, total height 59'. The building features a grand main entrance facing south on Center Street with a Doric pediment, cornice, and squared columns. Additionally, there is a western entrance on Broadway. The structure stands at one and a half stories high, with a steep slate roof adorned with end gables, stepped-up windows, and decorative gables showcasing Renaissance design elements influenced by German Renaissance and Baroque styles. The unique character of this building results primarily from the unusually steep roof, flanked by the stepped gable and dormer ends. It lacks grace and refinement yet is brutally dramatic. The exterior has a dignified control of expression and is a worthy and notable achievement in design that should be preserved. References History museums in Minnesota Tourist attractions in Brown County, Minnesota Buildings and structures in Brown County, Minnesota National Register of Historic Places in Brown County, Minnesota Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota

76384475

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chabuca

Chabuca

Chabuca is an upcoming Peruvian biographical drama film directed by Jorge Carmona and written by Christopher Vazquez, Mariana Silva and Ítalo Cordano. It is based on the life of Peruvian actor and drag queen Ernesto Pimentel 'Chola Chabuca'. It stars Sergio Armasgo accompanied by Haydeé Cáceres, Norka Ramirez, Miguel Dávalos, Izan Alcázar, Gina Yangali, Brando Gallessi, Alejandro Villagomez, Gerson Del Carpio and Erick Elera. Its premiere is scheduled for April 11, 2024, in Peruvian theaters. Synopsis Ernesto Pimentel, a boy raised in a modest home, faced the loss of his mother at an early age, leaving him in the care of his grandmother and uncle. Her childhood inspired the creation of La Chola CHABUCA, a character with colorful skirts and high heels who conquered the hearts of millions of homes throughout Peru. Despite the personal challenges and the revelation of his identity, Ernesto found in CHABUCA the support of his followers and the strength to pursue his deepest dream: to be a father and share love and laughter throughout the country on national television and on one of the most important circuses in the country. Cast Sergio Armasgo as Ernesto Pimentel 'Chola Chabuca' Haydeé Cáceres Norka Ramirez Miguel Dávalos Izan Alcázar Gina Yangali Brando Gallessi Alejandro Villagomez Gerson Del Carpio Erick Elera Production Principal photography lasted 4 weeks between July and August 2023 in Lima and Arequipa. References Upcoming films Upcoming Spanish-language films 2024 films 2024 biographical drama films 2024 LGBT-related films Peruvian biographical drama films Peruvian LGBT-related films Tondero Producciones films 2020s Spanish-language films Films set in Peru Films shot in Peru Films about actors 2020s Peruvian films

76384478

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehgaon

Dehgaon

Dehgaon is a town in Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geography Dehgaon is located at 23.32°N, 78.08°E. It has an average elevation of . Demographics As of the 2011 census, Dehgaon had 1,566 households and population of 7,902: 4,087 () were male, while 3,815 () were female. 82.08% of its residents were literate. References Extarnal links Pin Code Cities and towns in Raisen district Raisen

76384487

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude%20Mourth%C3%A9

Claude Mourthé

Claude Mourthé (6 March 1932 – 13 March 2024) was a French writer, translator and film director. Biography Born in Cazères on 6 March 1932, Mourthé earned a degree in modern literature from the University of Toulouse. He worked as a radio director from 1959 to 1993 and as a television director for TF1 from 1974 to 1989. He was also a producer for France Culture. He was a critic for Le Magazine Littéraire and Le Figaro Magazine. Mourthé was the author of a dozen books, including Soudain l'éternité, which won him the Prix Chateaubriand et du rayonnement français. He received the Prix Guillaume Apollinaire in 1999 for his collection Dit plus bas. Claude Mourthé died in Agen on 13 March 2024, at the age of 92. Works Novels La Caméra (1970) Amour noir (1971) Lettre à un mort (1971) L'enlèvement (1972) Un pas dans la forêt (1976) Le Temps des fugues (1980) L'Amour parfait (1986) Le printemps fou (1992) Une mort de théâtre (1994) Paysage changeant (1996) La Perspective amoureuse (1996) Un état de mélancolie (1997) Soudain, l'éternité (1998) Poetry Nuit demeure (1994) Dit plus bas (1999) Voici l'homme (2000) Engrammes (2002) Opus incertain (2018) Essays Giono l'Italien (1995) Shakespeare (2006) Shakespeare, scènes célèbres (2008) Shakespeare, Comme il vous plaira (2016) Decorations Cross for Military Valour Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres References 1932 births 2024 deaths 20th-century French writers 21st-century French writers French film directors University of Toulouse alumni People from Haute-Garonne Recipients of the Cross for Military Valour Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

76384502

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitoniscus%20lobiventris

Chitoniscus lobiventris

Chitoniscus lobiventris, the lobed leaf insect, is an insect species classified within the order Phasmatodea and the family Phylliidae. Initially documented by Blanchard in 1853, its distinguishing feature lies in its leaf-like appearance, a characteristic adaptation for camouflage within its natural habitat. Like many Chitoniscus species, it is found in the South Pacific. The holotype specimen for this species was a male from Viti, Lebouka collected by Émile Blanchard. In August 1903, a female specimen was collected in Carins by R.C.L Perkins. Males and females were also collected in the Kolombangra of the Solomon Islands in April and October by M.Bigger. References Phylliidae Insects described in 1853 Insects of Fiji Insects of the Solomon Islands Insects of Queensland

76384525

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Carleton%20Vieder%20Young

Charles Carleton Vieder Young

Charles Carleton Vieder Young (20 April 1850 – 31 May 1941) was the Chief Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands from 1890 to 1891. He was born to Moses Young and Albina McCoy. He married Alice Helena Christian on 14 January 1886 at Pitcairn Island. On 13 December 1922, he married his second wife, Mary Louisa Rose Christian. He died on 31 May 1941 at the age of 91. References 1850 births 1941 deaths Pitcairn Islands politicians

76384528

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20White%20%28Maryland%20politician%29

William White (Maryland politician)

William White (November 5, 1824 – February 6, 1885) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872. Early life William White was born on November 5, 1824, in Taneytown, Maryland, to John White. His father owned farms near Bruceville, Carroll County, Maryland. White was confirmed at the Lutheran church in Taneytown on April 20, 1839, by Dr. Ezra Keller. His brother was sheriff James W. White of Middleburg. For a year, he studied the ministry under Dr. Remonsnyder. He then studied medicine and graduated from the University of Maryland, Baltimore. Career After graduating, White started practicing medicine in Middleburg. He practiced there for one year and then moved to Mechanicstown in 1850. He continued practicing there until his death except for one year he spent in Leitersburg in Washington County, Maryland. White was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1870 to 1872. Personal life White married Emily Jane Cover, daughter of John Cover, of Carroll County. They had seven children, John, Thomas, William F. P., F. K., Minnie E., May E. and Howard. His wife died in 1880. He married Margaret Saylor Cover, daughter of reverend D. P. Saylor and widow of John M. Cover. He was an elder of St. John's Church in Mechanicstown. He was elected to attend the General Synod in June 1885. White died of heart disease on February 6, 1885, in Mechanicstown. References 1824 births 1885 deaths People from Taneytown, Maryland People from Frederick County, Maryland People from Washington County, Maryland University of Maryland, Baltimore alumni Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates Physicians from Maryland 19th-century American physicians 19th-century American legislators 19th-century Maryland politicians

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermia%20Boyd

Hermia Boyd

Hermia Sappho Boyd ( Lloyd Jones) (1931–2000) was an Australian artist, writer, and a member of the Boyd artistic dynasty. Boyd family The Boyd artistic dynasty began with the marriage of Emma Minnie à Beckett (known as Minnie) and Arthur Merric Boyd in 1886. Both were already established as painters at the time of their marriage. Their second-born son Merric Boyd married Doris Gough and had five artistic children, Lucy de Guzman Boyd, Arthur Boyd, Guy Boyd, David Boyd, and Mary Elizabeth Boyd. In 1948 Hermia Lloyd-Jones joined the Boyd family through marrying David Fielding Gough Boyd. Following the tradition of their family, their three daughters Amanda, Lucinda, and Cassandra are artists. Education and early career Born in Sydney in 1931, Hermia Boyd ( Llyod Jones) was the daughter of Australian graphic artist Herman Lloyd-Jones and Erica Lloyd-Jones, and the sister of Australian actress, artist, and gallerist Clytie Jessop. Hermia first studied art privately with Joy Ewart, before attending the East Sydney Technical College where she worked under Lyndon Dadswell. While studying she worked part-time at Martin Boyd Pottery with Guy Boyd and David Boyd. In 1952, whilst in France, she studied wood-engraving with Edward Gordon Craig. Early in 1970 while living in the south of France Hermia studied etching with Sathish Sharma. David & Hermia Boyd Pottery (1950–1968) In 1950, David and Hermia settled in Sydney to set up their first pottery in a shed based out of Paddington with fellow Australian potter Tom Sanders. Producing a pottery range called Hermia Ware and large individual pieces for exhibition. Hermia Ware went on to inspire other Australian potters including Milton Moon. The couple's pottery style used wheel-thrown earthernware and terracotta clays to create both functional and sculptural forms. David experimented with different glazes including overglaze on porcelain, Italian Majolica, manganese glaze, underglaze, with Hermia often decorating the work using sgraffito techniques and sourcing medieval, byzantine, Coptic, and Etruscan imagery. The couples potter's marks were usually painted or incised with 'Hermia Ware', 'Hermia', 'Boyd / England', 'D + H Boyd' and 'David + Hermia Boyd'. Moving to Europe in 1950, the couple established a pottery studio together in London, (Pinner, Middlesex) which was publicized by Hermia's sister and gallerist Cyltie Lloyd-Jones. and another later studio based in the South of France, in the provenance of Tourrettes-sur-Loup. Hermia designed the distinctive figure sign 'Capricornia' for Cyltie Jessop and Joan Keast's Australian art shop in London, which the visiting Australian artist Stephen Briggs painted. By the mid-1950s the Boyds became widely known as leading Australian potters. They continued to work together primarily in pottery through to the mid-1960s. While working in London they were labelled by the British media as the "Golden Couple" of pottery. Moving to Rome in 1961, Hermia and David worked on their pottery practice together in Australia, England and France before closing their last pottery in Murrumbeena in 1968 to concentrate on their respective individual artistic practices. David moved into a painting career, while Hermia focused on etching and sculpture. The couple returned permanently to live and work in Australia from 1971. Solo career Boyd pursued a solo artist career before and after the closure of David and Hermia Boyd Pottery, as an illustrator, etcher, costumer and theatre set designer. She designed the curtain of the Royal Theatre in Ballarat and designed all the costuming and sets for the 1958 Lola Montez production at the Elizabethan Theatre which were reputed have cost £80,000. In 1960, Boyd designed the costuming and set design for Peter O'Shaughnessy's production of "Miss Julie"at the Russell Street Theatre. In 1968 she illustrated the 1st edition cover for Citizens of Mist by Australian author Roger McDonald. In 1971, Boyd had a solo exhibition at South Yarra Gallery Hermia Boyd: Sculptures, Bronzes, drawings and etchings. A retrospective exhibition of her work was held in 1997 at Macquarie University Library, Hermia Boyd: a retrospective exhibition of selected works from 1945-1980. Exhibitions Ceramics by David and Hermia Boyd, 15 August 1949, David Jones "Little Gallery", Sydney London Pottery Show David and Hermia Boyd, 1953, Barling's, London Pottery by David and Hermia Boyd, 9-12 November 1955, Georges Ltd., Melbourne Arthur Boyd Paintings and David and Hermia Boyd Ceramics, 1956, Peter Bray Gallery Hermia Boyd: Sculptures, Bronzes, drawings and etchings, 21 November-9 December1971, South Yarra Gallery The Painter as Potter, 4 February-6 March 1983, National Gallery of Victoria Hermia Boyd: a retrospective exhibition of selected works from 1945-1980, 12 October-2 November 1997, Macquarie University Library Boyd Women, 26 February-14 August 2006, Bundanon Homestead Boyd Women, 6 October-10 December 2017, Glen Eira City Council Hermia Boyd and Lola Montez: Designing an Australian Gold Rush Musical, 20 January-25 February 2018, Arts Centre Melbourne Know My Name: Part Two, 12 June 2021-26 June 2022, National Gallery of Australia Collections National Gallery of Australia, Canberra National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne QAGOMA, Brisbane Macquarie University Library Art Gallery, Sydney Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide Arts Centre Melbourne Performing Arts Collection, Melbourne Victorian College of the Arts, Melbourne Activism Boyd signed a letter and was a part of the demonstration in 1966 at Australia House in London protesting the Australian participation in the Vietnam War, alongside figures including David Boyd, Arthur Boyd, actor Leo McKern, composer Malcolm Williams, art gallery director Lesley Stack, painter John Olsen, Morris Hope, art critic Robert Hughes, cartoonist Arthur Horner, TV producer Tom Mainfield and poet Peter Porter. Both Hermia and David were members of the Committee of Australian Artists for Parliamentary Democracy. Death Hermia died January 25 2000. David Boyd died aged 87 on November 10, 2011. References 1931 births 2000 deaths Boyd family Artists from Sydney Writers from Sydney National Art School alumni

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20Israel%E2%80%93Hamas%20war%20%2828%20October%20%E2%80%93%2023%20November%202023%29

Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (28 October – 23 November 2023)

October 2023 28 October Israel began an invasion of the Gaza Strip, launching a large-scale ground assault on the towns of Beit Hanoun and Bureij. 29 October WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus noted the Palestinian Red Crescent reported Israeli threats to bomb Al-Quds hospital. In a post on X, he said it was "impossible to evacuate hospitals full of patients without endangering their lives". An airstrike launched by the West-Bank-based militant group Palestinian Islamic Jihad struck 20 metres (65 feet) from al-Quds hospital. Widespread inaccurate reports accusing Israel of the killing of more then 100 people still persist, even as the misinformation’s main purporter, the New York Times, published a retraction. ad 30 October The Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital was struck by the IAF. WHO announced it could no longer resupply al-Shifa and al-Quds hospitals due to the high levels of risk. The al-Qassam brigades fired a "Mutabar" missile at an Israeli drone near Khan Yunis. The Syrian Army fired rockets towards Israel. Israel attacked the immediate surroundings of the Indonesian Hospital in Beit Lahia. 31 October The Houthis launched a number of ballistic missiles and drones towards Israel and warned of more attacks to come. The IDF said that it had destroyed a number of drones over the Red Sea using its new Arrow aerial defense system for the first time. The Al-Quds Brigades and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted their first combined attack on the IDF in the West Bank since 19 October. The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades launched mortars into southern Israel. Israel launched an airstrike at the Jabalia refugee camp. November 2023 1 November The Lions' Den called for all Palestinians to confront Israel. An Israeli armored unit was spotted west of Al-Mughraqa. The IAF attacked the Jabalia refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, leading to massive casualties. IAF air strikes interrupted prayers at the Holy Family Church in Gaza. 2 November The siege of Gaza City started. The IAF bombed the surroundings of the Al-Quds hospital in Gaza. The Al-Quds Brigades claimed an IED and small arms attack on IDF forces in Jaba', Jenin. A IDF reservist was attacked and killed in his car near Beit Lid in the West Bank by gunmen. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed an attack on a target on the Dead Sea coastline of Israel. This was the first attack on Israel from Iraqi territory in the war. 3 November The IAF attacked an ambulance column and the main gates of the Al-Shifa hospital. The Al-Qassam brigades attacked IDF forces while the Al-Quds brigades provided artillery support northwest of Gaza, and conducted anti-tank attacks on IDF positions in Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun. It also fired rockets at Tel Aviv. Clashes were reported in the Zeitoun and Shuja'iyya neighborhoods of Gaza. The DFLP fired mortars at Sufa while Al-Quds brigades fired rockets at IDF positions along the Israeli-Gaza border. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' claimed IED attacks against Israeli forces in four locations in Tulkarm in the West Bank. Palestinian militants clashed with Israeli forces amid Israeli arrest raids in Jenin refugee camp. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat, Israel. A bakery that was destroyed by an Israeli air strike along with other buildings at Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza. The bakery was reportedly serving thousands at the refugee camp. 11 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank. Israel launched an airstrike at the Osama bin Zaid school. Israel deported thousands of Gazan temporary workers back to the Gaza Strip, with an unknown number remaining in detention. Al-Quds and Indonesia Hospital were both hit by airstrikes. The BBC World Service launched an emergency radio service for the Gaza Strip. 4 November Several schools in Gaza were hit by Israeli airstrikes, including Al-Fakhoora. Several Palestinian groups called for a total popular mobilization against Israel. The Al-Quds Brigades launched an Ababil drone targeting an Israeli command center southeast of Zeitoun. The Al-Qassam brigades fired an Ayyash 250 rocket at Eilat, and attempted to infiltrate Zikim beach. The IDF launched an airstrike at the al-Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, killing at least 40 civilians. The Jordanian air force air-dropped medical supplies to hospitals across the Gaza Strip. The entrance of the al-Nasser Children's Hospital was hit by an Israeli strike. 5 November Israeli heritage minister Amihai Eliyahu suggested launching a nuclear strike on the Gaza Strip. He was subsequently suspended by Netanyahu from attending cabinet meetings. The Al-Qassam brigades claimed to have destroyed IDF tanks in Beit Hanoun. Local sources claimed Hamas militants ambushed IDF units in the western outskirts of Netzarim. The Al-Qassam brigades launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv while the Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at 11 towns in the immediate vicinity of the Gaza strip. Israeli security forces killed an Islamic State operative in a raid in Abu Dis. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah to discuss a "post Hamas-Gaza" and humanitarian aid. Two Israeli police officers were injured in a stabbing attack in occupied East Jerusalem. The attacker, a 16-year old Palestinian male, was shot dead by Israeli forces. An unspecified US Navy nuclear Ohio-Class cruise missile submarine arrived in CENTCOM's area of responsibility via the Suez Canal. 6 November An IDF spokesperson claimed that Israeli forces were slowly closing in on Gaza City. Israeli ground forces advanced towards the Indonesian Sheikh Hamad Hospital. The Al-Qassam brigades claimed it destroyed IDF tanks south of Tel al-Hawa and attacked Israeli forces advancing inland from the Gazan coast. It also launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv for the second consecutive day and launched rockets at Reim military base in the Southern District. Palestinian militants in the West Bank engaged Israeli security forces in 12 small arms clashes. Israel bombed al-Shifa hospital's solar panels. 7 November The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and the al-Quds Brigade engaged the IDF in an hours-long small arms clash and detonated IEDs in the Tulkarm Camp in the West Bank. Eight attacks were launched at Israel, five of which targeted military facilities. A record-breaking $1-billion in Israel Bonds were bought in the United States since the start of the war. 8 November Hamas forces north of Gaza City conducted hit-and-run attacks on Israeli forces as part of a possible screening operation for a main defensive effort in central Gaza city. Hamas and PIJ fighters near al-Sulatain and al-Taom streets fired anti-tank rockets and mortars at Israeli forces in at least eight hit-and-run attacks. Fatah organized a demonstration in Ramallah to denounce Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. The Khaled bin al Waleed Mosque was completely destroyed by Israeli shelling in Khan Yunis. A US MQ-9 Reaper drone was shot down by Houthi forces, according to US officials the drone was shot down over international waters. 9 November An Israeli airstrike tageted Al-Buraq school on Lababidi Street in the Al-Nasr neighbourhood, north of Gaza City, which was being used by UNRWA as a shelter. CIA Director William J. Burns and his Mossad counterpart David Barnea reportedly met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Doha to facilitate humanitarian pauses and supplies. Israel agreed to daily four-hour pauses of military actions to allow aid into certain regions in northern Gaza and allow civilians to evacuate. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades engaged Israeli forces and detonated IEDs in the Balata Camp. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades, al-Qassam brigades, and al-Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in small arms clashes and detonated IEDs in Jenin. Israel shot down a Houthi ballistic missile south of Eilat. The Gaza government media office stated Israel had bombed eight hospitals in the past three days. 10 November The IDF advanced closer to the Al-Shifa hospital and while clashes reported in Tel al-Hawa. The PFLP launched its first attack into Israel since 31 October, while seven other mortar and rocket attacks were launched by Palestinian militants into Israel. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed another IED attack near Jenin. Israeli strikes hit a street just outside Gaza's Indonesia Hospital, where many Palestinians were receiving treatment. The Gaza Ministry of Health stated Israel cut off the hospital's electricity, water, and communication. Israeli tanks completely surrounded four hospitals, al-Rantisi Hospital, al-Nasr Hospital, and the eye and mental health hospitals. The Nasser Rantissi paediatric cancer hospital caught on fire after being hit by an Israeli airstrike and began evacuations. At least three hospitals were hit by Israeli airstrikes, resulting in multiple casualties. The Palestinian Red Crescent stated Israeli snipers opened fire on children at al-Quds hospital, killing one and wounding 28. Al-Shifa Hospital was bombed five times in 24 hours. 11 November The Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at Kissufim while the Al-Qassam brigades launched rockets at two locations in southern Israel. Six clashes and three demonstrations were reported in the West Bank, primarily Jenin, where unidentified Palestinian fighters threw fireworks and Molotov cocktails at IDF personnel in Silat ad-Dhahr. Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter remarked in an interview on N12 News on the nature of the war that from an operational standpoint, one "cannot wage a war like the IDF wants to in Gaza while the masses are between the tanks and the soldiers," and referred to the situation in Gaza as the "2023 Nakba". The Hamas Shati Battalion operating from Al Quds Hospital ambushed IDF troops; 21 militants were killed whereas the Israelis suffered no casualties. The Al-Shifa Hospital lost power and caught fire after being shelled, with families and staff killed by IDF snipers. Ashraf al-Qudra, a doctor at al-Shifa, stated the hospital was completely out of service due to the shootings. 12 November The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed attacks into Israeli territory from the West Bank for the first time since the start of the war, while Palestinian militia fighters from Gaza conducted five indirect attacks on Israel. A civil defence team in Gaza was hit by an Israeli air strike en route to rescue civilians, injuring some of its workers. 13 November Hamas senior intelligence official Mohammed Dababish was killed. The IDF said it had discovered "terrorist infrastructure" at al-Quds University and the Abu Bakr mosque in the area of Al-Shati refugee camp. Doctors Without Borders released a statement describing the situation at Al-Shifa Hospital, stating they had no food, water, or electricity, and that there was a sniper attacking patients. 14 November The IDF raided Al-Shifa hospital and interrogated patients and medical staff. The PFLP called for attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades and al-Qassam brigades claimed IED attacks during clashes with Israeli forces in Tulkarm. Al-Qassam brigades launched two attacks on Israel targeting Tel Aviv. The IDF opened two humanitarian corridors leading to Salah al-Din Road for civilians to evacuate northern Gaza. Israel intercepted a missile over the Red Sea. The New York Times published a report by its Visual Investigations team contradicting claims by the IDF that civilian deaths and damage at the al-Shifa Hospital on 10 November had been caused by stray Palestinian projectiles. The report concluded that "some of the munitions were likely fired by Israeli forces", based on video and satellite evidence and an expert analysis of collected weapons fragments. Palestinian volleyball player Ibrahim Qusaya was killed in an airstrike. Houthi forces shot down a US MQ-1 Predator drone over Yemen. Israel launched a raid on al-Shifa Hospital, where thousands, including three dozen premature babies, were still sheltering. 15 November A fuel truck entered Gaza through Rafah crossing for the first time since the war began. At least 50 people were killed in the Sabra mosque airstrike. The Tulkarm battalion of the Al-Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in four small arms clashes and detonated IEDs forces in several areas in Tulkarm. ISW reported one anti-Israel demonstration in Ramallah. A US warship shot down a Houthi drone in the Red Sea. The IDF demolished the Hamas parliament building. An al-Shifa employee interviewed by Al Jazeera stated Israel had not brought any aid or supplies, but had "detained and brutally assaulted" men who were sheltering at the hospital. 16 November The body of Yehudit Weiss, a 65-year-old woman who was kidnapped from Be'eri kibbutz, was found near Al-Shifa hospital. Kata'ib Hezbollah threatened to attack US forces in Israel. Saraya Al Quds claimed a rocket attack into Israel. Hamas claimed an attack on an Israeli checkpoint near East Jerusalem. 17 November Al-Falah School airstrike. The IDF clashed with Al-Quds Brigades and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades militants in Jenin over several hours. A large number of Jordanian tanks were deployed towards the border with Israel. In a keynote address at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain, Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa publicly denounced Hamas' initial attack on Israel, the first Arab leader to do so. 18 November The IDF hit the UN-affiliated Al Fakhoora school housing thousands of displaced Palestinians in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza, killing at least 50 people. Palestinian fighters threw IEDs at Israeli forces operating in Tubas. Israel conducted a drone strike in the Balata refugee camp amidst clashes with Palestinian fighters. Ayman Safadi, Jordan's Foreign Minister, said at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain that "no Arab troops will be sent to Gaza" following the Israeli aggression, emphasizing the desire not to be perceived as the enemy. The IDF dropped leaflets in the south of the Gaza Strip ordering people to evacuate. 19 November A group of 31 premature babies were evacuated from al-Shifa hospital to southern Gaza. The vehicle carrier Galaxy Leader, which is partially Israeli owned (and chartered by NYK Line) was hijacked in the Red Sea by Houthi militants. No cargo was on the vessel. The Jenin brigade of the al-Quds brigades detonated IEDs targeting Israeli forces during a raid against Palestinian fighters and weapons manufacturing sites. 20 November The Al-Qassam brigades fired a rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv. The Salfit battalion claimed that it attacked two civilian vehicles driven by Israeli settlers near al-Zawiya, West Bank. The PIJ claimed that its fighters clashed with Israeli forces near Jericho. Israel launched an offensive on Indonesia Hospital with an airstrike that reportedly killed 12 people. Following the strike, Israeli tanks surrounded the hospital. Hospital staff reported Israeli soldiers shooting inside indiscriminately. Many sheltered at the hospital, as it was the last functioning one in northern Gaza. 21 November The Israeli government voted to approve a deal (mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S.) with Hamas to exchange 150 Palestinian prisoners for 50 hostages. It also approved an agreement for a four–day ceasefire in Gaza. Netanyahu clarified that Israel's war against Hamas would continue after the ceasefire. Unspecified Palestinian militia fighters fired small arms and detonated at least one IED at Israeli forces in response to an Israeli raid in the Balata Camp. A US AC-130-gunship struck a Kata'ib Hezbollah vehicle near Abu Ghraib, in response to the Islamic Resistance In Iraq's 20 November attack on Al-Asad Airbase. Four doctors were reported killed after Israel bombed al-Awda Hospital. 22 November Fighters associated with the PIJ and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Tulkarm. Israel and Hamas agreed to a prisoner exchange and a four-day pause in fighting. The destroyer USS Thomas Hudner shot down multiple drones launched from Yemen. The Kamal Adwan Hospital stated that Israeli bombings increased around the hospital. 23 November The hostage release was delayed due to "administrative matters". The Gaza Health Ministry suspended the evacuation of Al-Shifa Hospital (and its coordination with the WHO) following the arrests of its director and other staff by Israeli forces. The Gaza Health Ministry claimed that 27 people were killed in the Abu Hussein School airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp. The IDF and Shin Bet claimed to have killed two militants, including the commander of Hamas' naval forces, using fighter jets. The Ayyash Battalion launched a rocket at Shaked settlement from Jenin. Four patients died in the transfer from northern Gaza to the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital. The Red Cross reported its staff were shot at while providing humanitarian support. References Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20Israel%E2%80%93Hamas%20war%20%2824%20November%202023%20%E2%80%93%2011%20January%202024%29

Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (24 November 2023 – 11 January 2024)

November 2023 24 November 7:00 a.m. IST (05:00 +2 UTC): A ceasefire came into effect on the 49th day of the war. 7:20: Aid lorries began entering Gaza through the Rafah Border Crossing. Qatari mediators established an operations room with direct connections to Israel, the Hamas political office in Doha, the Hamas office within the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Dr. Majed al-Ansari. Two Palestinians were fatally shot and eleven were wounded by Israeli soldiers as they attempted to move back to northern Gaza. 7:19 p.m. IST: 24 hostages, including 13 Israelis, 10 Thais, and one Filipino, were released by Hamas. Israel also released 39 Palestinian prisoners. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez denounced the "indiscriminate killings of Palestinians" during his visit to the Gaza Strip. His statement, along with a statement made by Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, was condemned by Netanyahu. Palestinians participated in six demonstrations across the West Bank. The Malta-flagged French-owned CMA CGM container ship Symi, owned by Singapore-based Eastern Pacific Shipping, which is controlled by Israeli billionaire Idan Ofer was attacked and damaged by a suspected Iranian drone in the Indian Ocean. 25 November Two men accused of being spies for Israel were killed in Tulkarm by the Tulkarm Battalion; their bodies hung first hung from a utility pole and then dumped in a trash bin. Hamas released 13 Israeli hostages and four Thai nationals after a delay of seven hours due to accusations that Israel was violating the terms of the truce. Israel released 39 Palestinian prisoners in return. Three Palestinians, waiting for the release of their relatives near Ofer Prison west of Ramallah, were injured as a result of Israeli security forces fire. Suspected Houthi fighters seized an Israeli-owned, Malta-flagged freighter transiting the Red Sea. The PIJ claimed one attack on Israeli forces at Jenin. The director general of the Ministry of Health stated the Israeli military shot at medical teams during the temporary ceasefire in effect. 26 November Six Palestinians were reportedly killed in Israeli raids in the West Bank. In the first two-day extension of the truce 17 hostages, including 14 Israels and three Thai nationals, were released by Hamas. 39 teenage Palestinian prisoners were also released by Israel. The IDF intercepted a drone over the Red Sea. Netanyahu visited Israeli soldiers and commanders in the Gaza Strip. 27 November Qatari officials stated that Israel and Hamas had agreed to extend the truce by two days. Hamas released 11 Israeli hostages while Israel released 33 Palestinian prisoners. Palestinian militias detonated IEDs and clashed with Israeli forces in Jenin, and Palestinian fighters attacked Israeli forces with small arms fire and IEDs during a raid in the Askar Camp. 28 November 10 Israeli hostages and a pet dog, two Thais, and 30 Palestinian prisoners were exchanged on the fourth day of the truce. This was the fifth such exchange. The Iraqi militant group Ashab al Kahf threatened to conduct further attacks targeting US forces in the Middle East in the coming months. Palestinian fighters in Gaza remotely detonated two IEDs targeting IDF soldiers boarding armored vehicles near Al-Rantisi Hospital, while Hamas militants clashed with Israeli forces in Tubas and said it prevented them from arresting one of its fighters. 29 November The IDF announced that Israeli troops killed three Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza Strip who had violated the ceasefire and posed a threat to Israeli forces. Four people, including two juveniles, were reportedly shot and killed by Israeli soldiers during an incursion into Jenin. In response, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, al Quds Brigades and unspecified Palestinian fighters conducted small arms clashes and IED attacks against Israeli forces. Hamas informed mediators that it was willing to extend the truce by four days. An Israeli official also told The Washington Post that they were willing to extend the truce for "another two to three days". The heads of the Mossad, the CIA, and the Egyptian intelligence service held talks in Qatar. Hamas released 16 hostages, and Israel released 30 Palestinian prisoners in return. The PIJ also claimed that they handed over a number of hostages to Israel. Hamas said three Israeli hostages died due to Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip. West Bank residents participated in two anti-Israel demonstrations in Hebron and Nablus. A US destroyer shot down a Houthi drone in the Red Sea, whist an Iranian drone conducted "unsafe and unprofessional actions" near the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in the Persian Gulf. 30 November Two gunmen in a mass shooting killed three people and injured 16 others at a bus stop in West Jerusalem. The perpetrators, who were brothers from Sur Baher, East Jerusalem, were killed by off-duty police officers. Hamas claimed responsibility. The IDF and Hamas confirmed that the truce was extended for a seventh day. Two Israeli soldiers suffered minor injuries after a car-ramming attack at a checkpoint near Beka'ot. The driver was killed. Hamas released eight hostages. Israel also released 30 Palestinian prisoners. A Saudi news outlet reported that a Houthi-controlled arms depot in Sanaa was attacked by an Israeli airstrike. Houthi officials denied the report, claiming that a gas station was hit instead. The IDF intercepted a "suspicious" object near the Gaza Strip; no group claimed responsibility for the attack. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted four attacks targeting Israeli forces in Qalqilya, Tubas and Tulkarm. December 2023 1 December The seven day ceasefire having formally ended at 07:00 IST (UTC+02:00] the IDF resumed combat operations at the same intensity as before while talks in Qatar continued. Leaflets were dropped with maps into Khan Yunis depicting hundreds of evacuation zones. An Israeli airstrike destroyed a large building in Khan Yunis. The Gaza Health Ministry claimed that over 180 people were killed since the truce ended. Five Israeli soldiers were wounded in a mortar attack near Nirim. Hamas claimed that it had fired a barrage of missiles towards Tel Aviv. Several people were injured, though the IDF made no comment regarding property damage. The PIJ also claimed that it had fired rockets at West Jerusalem and other Israeli cities. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed an IED attack targeting an unspecified vehicle in the northern part of the West Bank as well as a small arms attack on an IDF patrol near Nablus. Doctors Without Borders stated al-Awda hospital had been damaged in an Israeli bombing. 2 December The Mossad withdrew from negotiations in Qatar, with director David Barnea citing Hamas' failure to release all of its listed female and child hostages. French President Emmanuel Macron announced that he would proceed directly from the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates to Doha for the truce talks. The IDF said that they killed Wissam Farhat, the commander of Hamas's Shejaiya battalion, in an airstrike. The IDF conducted an operation in Jabalia, where they killed Hamas fighters and destroyed its infrastructure, including tunnels and subterranean structures. Palestinian militants conducted 25 rocket and mortar attacks on Israel. The IDF clashed with Palestinian fighters across five towns in the West Bank. The al-Qassam Brigades claimed that it targeted an Israeli command and control position east of Beit Hanoun. The group also fired a rocket propelled grenade targeting an Israeli bulldozer near Juhor ad-Dik. 3 December A spokesperson for the Gaza Health Ministry said that the IDF bombed the Jabalia refugee camp, killing and wounding dozens of people. The USS Carney shot down two Houthi drones heading towards its direction whilst responding to a distress call from a civilian commercial ship that was attacked by a ballistic missile. Two vessels reportedly linked to Israel were attacked, namely the Unity Explorer and Number Nine; the Houthi had ordered one to alter course. A third cargo vessel, Sophie II, also came under attack. Shin Bet director Ronen Bar announced that the Israeli cabinet had set the goal of the elimination of Hamas, referring to the 7 October attacks as "our Munich." The IDF announced that it expanded its ground operations into all of Gaza. The Iranian military conducted a threatening drone flight near the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Al-Qassem Brigades launched a rocket salvo at Tel Aviv, the PFLP fired rockets into southern Israel, and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed three attacks in the West Bank. Israeli forces arrested 34 people, including eight Hamas-affiliated individuals, in overnight raids of West Bank towns. The IDF bombed the Kamal Adwan hospital, killing at least four people. 4 December A senior IDF official said that Israel had killed over 5,000 militants throughout the war. Iranian officials warned that Israeli attacks on Iranian interests in Syria "will not go unanswered". The militant wings of the DFLP and the Al-Qassam Brigades fired rockets into southern Israel and Tel Aviv from Gaza. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades engaged Israeli forces in a small arms clash in the Qalandia refugee camp. Palestinian fighters engaged Israeli forces in a small arms clash and detonated an IED targeting Israeli forces in Jenin, whist the PFLP said that it would escalate attacks in response to Israeli forces killing Palestinian fighters in Qalqilya. The IDF demolished the Palace of Justice located in south Gaza City, a significant structure that housed the Palestinian Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Court of First Instance, and the Magistrate. The entire Gaza Strip experienced a near-total internet blackout. Iranian state media outlets al-Alam and IRIB News said that a new Palestinian militia group called the Biddya Brigades had "taken control" over Biddya in the northern West Bank. 5 December The New York Times reported that the IDF had begun its invasion of southern Gaza. The IDF reported that its soldiers had reached the centers of both Khan Yunis and Jabalia. Head of the Southern Command General Yaron Finkelman said that troops were involved in the heaviest fighting since the start of the ground invasion. Israeli forces conducted two raids into the Jenin refugee camp and Palestinian fighters detonated IEDs and fired small arms near Bethlehem. An Israeli airstrike bombed the Ma'an School in Khan Yunis near the Nasser Medical Complex, which was being used by UNRWA as a shelter. At least 25 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported. 6 December Israel's Arrow defense system intercepted a missile launched from Yemen. Sirens were set off in Eilat, although the missile did not enter Israeli airspace. The USS Carney shot down a drone from Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen over the southern Red Sea. Israeli officials said that the IDF had killed half of Hamas's mid-level commanders in Gaza. Palestinian militias launched seven rocket attacks into southern Israel. Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant met with mayors and local council heads in Nahariya to discuss the threat of Hezbollah to northern residents. Gallant said that if diplomacy fails, Israel will use its military to force Hezbollah north of the Litani River. 7 December Poet and activist Refaat Alareer was killed by an Israeli airstrike along with his family. Egypt warned the United States and Israel to not allow a situation that would push displaced Palestinians to flee into the Sinai Peninsula, saying that it could cause a "rupture" in Egypt–Israel relations. Netanyahu said that Israel will "turn Beirut into Gaza" if Hezbollah joins the war. The National Resistance Brigades launched a rocket attack into southern Israel. Palestinian fighters attacked Israeli forces during Israeli raids in Jenin and Ramallah. West Bank residents held an anti-Israel demonstration in Nablus. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades attacked Israeli forces six times in Tulkarm and Nablus. An unspecified Iranian-backed militia fired two rockets into Israel from Syria. Israel bombed and destroyed the Great Omari Mosque of Gaza. 8 December The IDF claimed it had discovered a Hamas tunnel measuring nearly a kilometer leading from Al-Azhar University to a school nearby. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Martin Griffiths ascertained that the UN aid programme to Gaza was "no longer a functioning one", and UNRWA Gaza director Thomas White said that civic order was breaking down, with aid convoys being looted and UN vehicles stoned. Furthermore, the commissioner-general of the UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini, said that 133 of its workers had been killed, and 85% of the population, equivalent to 1.9 million people, had been displaced, some of them multiple times. The United States vetoed a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Only the UK abstained while the remaining thirteen members voted in the affirmative. Israeli forces raided a Hamas Deir al Balah Battalion position in Gaza. The Al-Qassam Brigades launched three rocket attacks at Tel Aviv, while the Al-Quds Brigades launched four more towards southern Israel. At least six Hamas fighters died in clashes with Israeli forces near Tubas and Israeli forces clashed with Palestinian fighters in two locations in Qalqilya. Palestinian militias called for an escalation in attacks and demonstrations in the West Bank. 9 December Houthi military spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Sarea warned shipping companies against cooperating with Israel, saying that all Israel-bound ships in the Red Sea would become a target, regardless of nationality. Israeli national security adviser Tzahi Hanegbi warned that the country could no longer accept Hezbollah on its border, and said they would have to "act" if the group continued to pose a threat. The US State Department approved the emergency sale of 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition to Israel. Netanyahu reportedly told President Biden that Israel would act militarily against the Houthi movement if the US failed to do so. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and the DFLP militant wing fired rockets into Southern Israel from Gaza. A French frigate shot down two drones reportedly fired from the coast of Yemen over the Red Sea. The WHO stated two health staff had been shot and killed by the IDF at Al Awda Hospital, besieged since 5 December. The director of the European Hospital said several of its paramedics were wounded in Israeli airstrikes. 10 December Hamas warned Israel that no hostage would leave Gaza alive without "an exchange and negotiation". The PFLP said that attacking US and Israeli forces in the region in order to remove them must remain a goal. Al-Quds Brigades snipers fired at two Israeli soldiers near Zeitoun. 11 December Hamas fired a rocket barrage towards central Israel, injuring one person in Holon. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups called for a global strike, particularly in the West Bank. Israeli soldiers uncovered an RPG training facility inside a mosque in Jabalia, finding various other weapons, grenades, and cartridges. Israeli soldiers thwarted a Hamas attempt to ambush their position and destroyed a tunnel shaft. Palestinians staged a general strike in the West Bank. Israeli soldiers used smoke bombs on residents in Jabalia refugee camp. The Al-Qassam brigades launched two rockets into Tel Aviv in response to attacks in Gaza and the DFLP fired mortars at an IDF site in southern Israel. 12 December Israeli forces stormed Kamal Adwan Hospital after shelling it for several days. Dozens of medical staff were arrested, including the hospital's director. It was announced that the night before, Houthi fighters carried out a rocket attack against the Norwegian-owned and -flagged commercial tanker MT Strinda, claiming that it was delivering crude oil to an Israeli terminal; Mowinckel Chemical Tankers, its owner, stated that it was heading to Italy with palm oil, and that its Indian crew was uninjured. The IDF said that over a tenth of its soldiers killed in Gaza died as a result of friendly fire, and that several other deaths were also accidental. Six Palestinians were killed by an Israeli drone during a raid in Jenin. Israel informed the US it began to "carefully test out" flooding Hamas' tunnels in Gaza with seawater. The United Nations General Assembly voted to demand an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. 153 nations voted in favor of it, while 10 voted against and 23 abstained. Soldiers of the IDF's 13th battalion were attacked by three IEDs planted by Hamas while carrying out searches to clear buildings in the suburbs of Gaza City. Seven soldiers and two senior commanders were killed. 13 December The destroyer USS Mason responded to a distress call from the Ardmore Encounter, which was under a Houthi drone attack. In an interview with SkyNews, Israeli ambassador to the UK Tzipi Hotovely said she "absolutely" rejected the two-state solution. The commander of the 13th Battalion of the IDF's Golani Brigade, Tomer Grinberg, was killed in battle along with several soldiers in Shuja'iyya. 240 people were trapped at al-Awda, surrounded by Israeli snipers, without clean water and surviving on one meal per day of bread or rice. 14 December Three ships, namely the Hong Kong-flagged Maersk Gibraltar, the Al Jasrah, and the MSC Palatiun III came under attack from Houthi missiles. Seven people, including four alleged members of Hamas, were arrested in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands for planning attacks on Jewish institutions across Europe. 15 December The IDF launched its first major attack on Rafah and the Philadelphi Route using aircraft and drones. At least 17 people died and dozens were injured when artillery fire struck Haifa School and a residential home. Israel approved the reopening of the Kerem Shalom border crossing for Gaza aid. The IDF issued a statement revealing that they had killed three of their own hostages in an act of friendly fire during operations in Shuja'iyya, saying that troops fired at and killed the three hostages after they mistook them "as a threat". The hostages were later identified after their bodies were returned to Israel. The hostages were waving a white flag when they were shot. Israel raided the al-Shifa hospital. A journalist on the scene stated that Israel had targeted the hospital's generators and communications unit, severing contact with the outside world. 16 December The U.S. Navy shot down 14 Houthis drones in the Red Sea, and the British destroyer HMS Diamond one. The world's largest shipping group, Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) announced it would no longer send vessels through the Red Sea (following similar decisions by CMA CGM, Maersk, and Hapag-Lloyd) and reset its routes around the Cape of Good Hope. Iran reportedly executed a spy working for the Mossad in Sistan and Baluchestan province. An Israeli sniper shot and killed a Christian mother and daughter sheltering at the Holy Family Catholic Church in northern Gaza. The French foreign ministry announced that one of its workers died from injuries he sustained in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah that killed 11 people. It also condemned the attack. Journalists reported Israeli bulldozers had crushed dozens sheltering outside Kamal Adwan. 17 December The council head of the town of Metula, David Azoulay, proposed in an interview with pop music station Radio 103FM sending all Gazans to refugee camps in Lebanon and flattening an uninhabited Gaza Strip so it would "resemble the Auschwitz concentration camp", serving as both a museum and buffer zone. The IDF announced the discovery of the largest Hamas tunnel to date, approximately 2.5 km long, 50 m deep in some areas, and large enough for vehicles. The Gaza Health Ministry said 90 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes in the Jabalia refugee camp. Israeli Chief of the General Staff Herzi Halevi announced that the IDF had taken 1,000 people captive in Gaza. Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL) suspended all business with Israel "due to operational issues" after one of its ships came under Houthi attack in the Red Sea. The al-Qassam brigades and the Mujahideen Brigade, the military wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, claimed rocket attacks into southern Israel. Palestinians gathered at the Arab American University in Jenin to demonstrate in solidarity to the people of Gaza. The Kamal Adwan Hospital was reported to have been destroyed. A tank shell killed children when it hit the pediatric ward at the Nasser Medical Complex. 18 December BP announced it would pause all shipments through the Red Sea. Evergreen Line also suspended operations. US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin in Bahrain announced the formation of Operation Prosperity Guardian (the successor task force of Combined Task Force 153) comprising the US, UK, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, Bahrain, and Spain, to protect vessels in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks. Italy announced its participation soon thereafter. The Houthis announced that this would not stop them, vowing to continue attacks against Israeli and Israel-bound ships in the Red Sea. The IDF shelled a Syrian Army outpost in southern Syria in retaliation for an attack from the country towards the Golan Heights earlier that day. The al-Ahli Arab Hospital was attacked, with displaced people forced out and two doctors arrested. 19 December An IDF warplane under the guidance of Shin Bet killed top Hamas financier Subhi Ferwana in Rafah. A rocket barrage was fired into central Israel. At least 13 Palestinians were killed and many others injured in an IDF air raid on the Jabalia refugee camp. 29 other Palestinians were killed and three buildings were destroyed in an Israeli airstrike on a residential area in Rafah. Dozens were reported killed in a bombing in the Rimal neighborhood, Gaza City. Itzik Cohen, the commander of the IDF's 162nd Division, claimed that his forces managed to "break the operational abilities" of Hamas' northern Gaza City brigade, and claimed his division had "operational control" in Jabalia. Israel informed Qatar that it was ready for a week-long truce in exchange for Hamas' release of 40 hostages. An Israeli real estate firm released an advertisement promoting the construction of illegal settlements for Israelis in areas destroyed by Israeli bombings in Gaza. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated the UN had "found deeply concerning conditions" at Nasser Medical Complex following the 17 December attack on the hospital's pediatric unit. Doctors Without Borders reported Israeli troops seized Al-Awda Hospital, with troops stripping, bounding, and interrogating all men and boys over the age of sixteen. 20 December Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh visited Cairo to discuss the possibility of another truce with Egyptian officials. The Wall Street Journal reported that Hamas rejected Israel's proposal to temporarily stop fighting in exchange for hostages, asserting that the release of Israeli hostages would not be considered until a ceasefire was established. This was rejected by Israel the following day. Malaysia banned Israeli-flagged ships from entering the country and rescinded its permits for ZIM, Israel's largest shipping company. The IDF struck an area near the Kuwaiti Hospital in Rafah. The IDF said it uncovered a major Hamas command center in Gaza City. Houthi leader Abdel-Malek al-Houthi threatened to strike US warships if they targeted his forces. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said it received "disturbing" reports that Israeli troops "summarily killed" at least 11 unarmed Palestinians in Gaza. 21 December The IDF announced that its 99th Division completed operations in southern Gaza City and began to expand its scope to the central parts of the Gaza Strip, and that the 39th Division had completed operations in Shuja'iyya. IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari claimed that over 2,000 Hamas operatives were killed in strikes and ground combat since the end of the truce on 1 December. A UN report said that over 500,000 people, a quarter of Gaza's population, were starving. Arif Husain, the chief economist of the World Food Programme, said, "It doesn't get any worse," and that he had not seen something "at the scale that is happening in Gaza". Hamas released a video showing three Israeli captives it said were killed by the IDF. The al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed an IED attack targeting the IDF in Al Marj and Qalqilya. Unspecified Palestinian fighters threw homemade explosives at the gates of Beitar Illit, an illegal Israeli settlement west of Bethlehem. Israeli military bulldozers destroyed the Sheikh Shaban cemetery in the as-Saha neighbourhood of eastern Gaza, crushing the bodies buried there. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on Eilat which was intercepted by the Royal Jordanian Air Force, as well as another drone attack on the Karish rig which was intercepted by IDF fighter jets. Hamas demanded the release of three top Palestinian leaders in any hostage deal with Israel, namely Marwan Barghouti from Fatah, Ahmed Saadat from the PFLP, and Abdullah Barghouti from Hamas. The Red Crescent reported the IDF had raided its ambulance centre. A nurse was reportedly killed by a sniper at al-Awda hospital. The director general of the Gaza Health Ministry was wounded in an airstrike on his home. 22 December Israeli police blocked Palestinians from entering the Al-Aqsa mosque for Friday prayers. An Israeli airstrike on a building in Gaza City killed 76 members of an extended family, including UN Development Program veteran Issam al-Mughrabi. Palestinians in Ramallah demonstrated in support of militias fighting in the Gaza Strip. Intense shelling was reported near al-Amal Hospital in Khan Yunis. The Palestinian Red Crescent stated Israel had destroyed all ambulances at its centre, and that 47 men were stripped naked, beaten, and tortured. 23 December A Houthi drone hit the Gabon-flagged, mostly Indian-crewed Israeli-affiliated ship MV Saibaba off the west coast of India, inflicting water and fire damage but no injuries. The Indian Navy offered assistance, and later deployed several destroyers for deterrence. Almost simultaneously, the Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned and Dutch-operated chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto was attacked from Iran at a distance of off the west coast of India, southwest of Veraval. The IDF's Yiftach Brigade carried out an ambush against Hamas in southern Gaza City, killing dozens of fighters. In the same area, snipers of the same brigade killed several Hamas fighters preparing to attack Israeli troops. The Gaza Health Ministry reported a massacre at the Jabalia refugee camp, with dozens of civilians "executed" in the streets. Protests were held in Caesarea against Netanyahu. Israel announced the deaths of five IDF soldiers in the fighting in Gaza, bringing the overall death toll to 144. The Gaza government media office stated 137 civilians had been executed by the IDF in Gaza City. The USS Laboon shot down four drones launched from Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen which targeted the destroyer. Intense shelling was reported near al-Amal Hospital in Khan Yunis. The Palestinian Red Crescent stated Israel had destroyed all ambulance vehicles at its besieged centre, and that 47 men were stripped naked, beaten, and tortured. 24 December Israel announced the deaths of ten soldiers, stating that a total of 15 soldiers had been killed since 23 December, bringing the IDF's death toll in their ground operation to 154. It also claimed to have killed Hamas' chief of supplies. The Gaza Health Ministry said at least 70 people were killed in Israeli attacks on the Al-Maghazi refugee camp. Another airstrike in Khan Yunis killed 23 people. Netanyahu said that Israel was paying a "very heavy price" for its invasion of Gaza. Maersk announced that with the establishment of Operation Prosperity Guardian that it was resuming operations in the Suez Canal and the Red Sea "as soon as operationally possible". 25 December Israel announced the deaths of two IDF soldiers in Gaza, bringing the ground operation death toll to 156. An Israeli airstrike outside of Damascus killed Sayyed Razi Mousavi, a top commander and senior adviser of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 250 Palestinians had been killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the total death toll to 20,674. Families of hostages heckled Netanyahu in the Knesset. 26 December Israel announced that five of its soldiers, including two from the 179th Reserve Armored Brigade were killed and four others were injured, bringing the IDF's death toll in the Gaza invasion to 161. The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 241 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the total death toll to 20,915. The Indian Navy announced that it was deploying three guided missile destroyers; namely the INS Mormugao, INS Kochi, and INS Kolkata, to maintain a deterrent presence in the Arabian Sea in response to attacks on shipping near its coast. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society headquarters in Khan Yunis sustained serious damage after being hit by Israeli bombing, injuring several staff. It later lost contact with its emergency teams due to a communications blackout. 27 December Israel announced that three soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed in the fighting in Gaza, raising the IDF death toll to 164. The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 195 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the total death toll to 21,110. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 20 Palestinians were killed and others were wounded in an Israeli airstrike near the Al Amal hospital in Khan Yunis. During a visit to the Northern Command, IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi said the army was at "a very high level of readiness" as Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon escalated. Israeli army attacks were reported in the vicinity of El-Amal City Hospital in Khan Yunis. 28 December The IDF announced the deaths of three soldiers from its Armoured Corps, bringing its death toll in Gaza to 167. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 50 Palestinians were killed in Israeli morning airstrikes on the areas of Beit Lahia, Khan Yunis and Al Maghazi. The Gaza Health Ministry announced that at least 210 Palestinians had been killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the Gaza death toll to 21,320. The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor released a report stating a total of 29,124 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip since 7 October. The number included 11,422 children and 5,822 women. They also stated that 56,122 Palestinians had been injured in the same period. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that in the evening at least 20 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah. An Israeli airstrike on a civilian building in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon killed three Australians. One of the victims was claimed by Hezbollah to be one of its fighters. The Islamic Resistance In Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack near Eli-ad in the southern part of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. 29 December At least 20 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike at dawn in the Nuseirat refugee camp. Israel announced that a soldier of the 551st Brigade was killed in fighting in the northern Gaza strip, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 168. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 187 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 21,507. Four people from West Azerbaijan province were executed by Iran and six others were arrested for allegedly spying for the Mossad. The US, without congressional review, approved an emergency $147.5 million weapons sale to Israel. South Africa filed a case South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention) at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of "genocidal acts" in Gaza. 30 December The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 21,672. Israel announced the deaths of two soldiers, bringing the IDF's Gaza death toll to 170. 23 pro-Iranian militiamen were killed in Israeli airstrikes near the Syrian town of Abu Kamal, on the border with Iraq. In the evening, four Iran-backed non-Syrian militiamen were killed in Israeli airstrikes near the Al-Nairab military airport near Aleppo. Shortly before midnight, 12 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Az-Zawayda. Netanyahu said that Israel must take control of the border corridor between Egypt and the Gaza Strip to ensure the area's "demilitarization". The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades announced a hostage was killed by an Israeli air raid. 31 December At least 10 Houthi militants were killed and two were injured when three of their ships were sunk by helicopters launched from US warships. Israeli airstrikes in central Gaza killed at least 35 people. Israel withdrew five brigades from the Gaza Strip. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed two drone attacks in an unspecified location in the occupied Golan Heights which were both intercepted by Israeli fighter jets, as well as another drone attack on Eilat which was intercepted by the IDF. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 150 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 21,822. Israel announced that two soldiers had been killed in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 172. Former Palestinian minister and preacher at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Yousuf Salama was killed and some of his family were injured by an Israeli airstrike in the Maghazi refugee camp. January 2024 1 January The Gaza Health Ministry announced that at least 156 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 21,978. The IDF announced that it would partially withdraw troops in Gaza and shift toward more targeted operations against Hamas. 15 Palestinians were killed in the evening by an Israeli airstrike on a residential building in Deir el-Balah. The IDF claimed that it killed Nukhba company commander Adil Mismah in an airstrike in Deir al-Balah. Iran deployed the warship Alborz to the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in response to the killing of 10 Houthi fighters by US forces the previous day. Turkey's Ministry of Health posted on X that it received 292 injured and sick from Gaza for treatment. 2 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 207 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,185. Four Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli forces during a raid on Azzun in the West Bank. Turkish authorities detained 33 people on suspicion of spying for Israel. An Israeli airstrike on the headquarters of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Khan Yunis killed and wounded several people. Israel announced that a soldier of the Israeli Combat Engineering Corps was killed and two others were wounded in fighting in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll to 174. Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri was killed along with six others in an Israeli drone strike in south Beirut. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society headquarters was bombed, killing five including an infant. The al-Amal Hospital was attacked by Israeli forces. 3 January Israel announced that a soldier of the elite Yahalom unit was killed in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 175. The Gaza Health Ministry announced at least 128 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,313. A UN official condemned an Israeli attack on Khan Yunis which killed five people, including a newborn baby, who were sheltering at the Al Amal Hospital. The Palestine Red Crescent Society reported Israeli attacks near the al-Amal Hospital were intensifying. 4 January At least 14 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike west of Khan Yunis. The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 125 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,438. At least five Palestinians were killed in the evening by an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat camp. The Palestine Red Crescent Society stated Israel bombed the home of the Central Gaza Ambulance Center director. It also reported another attack on the al-Amal hospital that killed one person. 5 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 162 Palestinians had been killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,600. Maersk again announced that it would avoid sending vessels through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden "for the foreseeable future" due to Houthi attacks on its ships. The al-Qassem Brigades ambushed an IDF infantry squad in Bani Suheila, Khan Yunis and claimed to have killed and injured multiple soldiers. Israeli shelling was reported near the al-Nasr Hospital. 6 January 22 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in Khan Yunis during the early hours of the morning. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 122 people were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 22,722. Israel announced that an officer of the Nahal Brigade was killed in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 176. The IDF claimed that it dismantled Hamas's command structure in northern Gaza, and said that militants were only operating in the area sporadically. The IDF and Shin Bet claimed that Ismail Siraj, the commander of Hamas's Nuseirat Battalion, and his deputy were killed by an airstrike. A displaced man was shot in the chest by an Israeli sniper in front of El Amal Hospital. 7 January At least seven Palestinians were killed in a drone strike while an Israeli police officer was killed by a roadside bomb during an Israeli raid in Jenin. The Gaza civil defence announced that at least 8,000 people were missing in Gaza, assumed to be buried underneath the rubble of destroyed buildings. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 113 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,835. Israeli president Isaac Herzog said that Israel had no plans to expel Palestinians from Gaza. The Islamic Resistance In Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack on an Israeli base in the Golan Heights and a cruise missile attack on a 'vital target' on Haifa Bay. 8 January The Gaza health ministry reported that at least 249 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,084. Three Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli forces during a raid in Tulkarm. Drones reportedly opened fire at people near Al-Aqsa Hospital. Doctors Without Borders reported their staff and families, including a five-year-old girl, had been injured by Israeli shelling at an MSF shelter. 9 January Israel announced that nine of its soldiers were killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 187. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 126 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,210. Just before midnight, at least 15 Palestinians were killed and dozens more were injured by an Israeli airstrike on an apartment building in Rafah. American and British naval vessels shot down 21 drones and missiles over the Red Sea during what was reported as the largest Houthi attack in the area. Saudi ambassador to the UK, Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud, said in an interview with the BBC that Saudi Arabia was interested in normalization with Israel after the conclusion of the war, but added that any deal must lead to the creation of a Palestinian state. 10 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 147 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,357. The IDF gained control of Khirbat Ikhza'a village after weeks of fighting. At least forty were killed in an Israel bombing near the entrance of Al-Aqsa hospital. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported an Israeli airstrike killed four paramedics and two patients in an ambulance. The Gaza Health Ministry stated it was investigating injuries caused by internationally banned weapons and warned 800,000 people in northern Gaza had been "sentenced to death" due to the collapse of the healthcare system. 11 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,469. Nine Palestinians were killed and others were wounded in an evening Israeli airstrike on a house in the Shawka neighbourhood in Rafah. South Africa presented a case to the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of "genocide" in Gaza. Two US Navy SEALS went missing due to a mishap while searching for smuggled Iranian weapons for the Houthi movement in Yemen. References Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20Israel%E2%80%93Hamas%20war%20%2812%20January%202024%20%E2%80%93%20present%29

Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (12 January 2024 – present)

January 2024 12 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 151 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,708. The US and UK conducted airstrikes against over a dozen Houthi targets in Yemen, killing five fighters and wounding six others. 11 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike targeting a house hosting displaced people south of Deir el-Balah. An Israeli airstrike killed at least eight Palestinians in the Al-Manara neighbourhood in Khan Yunis. Israel reached an agreement with Qatar to deliver medicine to hostages in Gaza. The IDF said it had killed three Palestinians and injured another after they had infiltrated the illegal Jewish settlement of Adora in the West Bank and opened fire at its soldiers. Speaking at the United Nations Security Council, UN humanitarian aid relief chief Martin Griffiths stated colleagues who had reached northern Gaza in recent days had described "scenes of utter horror: Corpses left lying in the road. People with evident signs of starvation stopping trucks in search of anything they can get to survive." 13 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 135 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,843. An 18-year-old Palestinian teenager was reportedly beaten to death by Israeli soldiers during a raid in Zeita, Tulkarm. A Palestinian grandmother was shot and killed by an Israeli sniper in northern Gaza. The US carried out a second air raid in Houthi-controlled Yemen, with no casualties or damages according to the Houthis. The Badr Organization announced the submission of a draft law that would require the expulsion of US troops in Iraq. 14 January The IDF announced a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps was killed the day before in fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 188. An Israeli strike hit a house in Rafah, killing 14 Palestinians, including a two-year-old girl. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 125 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip in the last 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,968. Two Paltel employees were killed in Israeli raids on Gaza. Netanyahu made a speech marking 100 days of the war on Gaza, saying that "No one will stop us. Not The Hague." referring to the genocide trial it faces in the ICJ. Five Palestinians, including three teenagers, were killed in Israeli raids in the West Bank. Israeli troops opened fire on Palestinian civilians attempting to access the limited amount of humanitarian aid in Gaza. 15 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 132 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Gaza death toll to 24,100. At least 33 Palestinians were killed by morning Israeli airstrikes on houses in Khan Yunis. A further 22 others were killed in airstrikes in the central Gaza Strip that same morning. Armed Israeli settlers attacked the Palestinian village of Burin, south of Nablus, after midnight. Israeli forces bulldozed two Palestinian houses during a midnight raid in Qalqilya. The Houthis fired an anti-ship cruise missile towards a US destroyer in the Red Sea, which was shot down by a US fighter jet. A woman was killed while 17 others were injured in a series of car-ramming attacks in Raanana, Israel. Two Palestinians from Hebron who were suspected to have conducted the attacks using stolen vehicles were arrested. At least 25 Palestinians were killed in evening Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip. A video released by the Qassam Brigades appeared to show two Israeli hostages killed by Israeli airstrikes. Israel announced that the withdrawal of its 36th Division from the Deir al-Balah Governorate of the Gaza Strip. The Houthis announced that they would expand their attacks to include US and UK naval and commercial vessels. 16 January Iran said it launched missile strikes against a Mossad base in Erbil, in Iraq's Kurdistan Region, killing four people and injuring six. Israel announced that a soldier of the 55th Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza the day prior. Another soldier also died from injuries sustained in December, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 190. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 158 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours. Some bodies were also recovered from rubble in the northern Gaza Strip, bringing the death toll to 24,285. The UN's OCHA reported that 378,000 people in Gaza were facing 'phase 5' or catastrophic levels of hunger and that 939,000 others were facing 'phase 4' or emergency levels of hunger. The Malta-flagged, Greek-owned ship Zografia was hit by a missile in the Red Sea with no injuries reported, The Houthis claimed responsibility. Shelling from a nearby attack damaged the al-Amal hospital. 17 January At least 23 Palestinians were killed in early morning airstrikes in Rafah and Khan Younis. An Israeli bulldozer was targeted by Palestinians with an explosive device in Tulkarm after Israeli bulldozers destroyed streets and infrastructure in the city. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 168 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,448. Four Palestinians were killed in an Israeli drone strike in Tulkarm. Another Israeli drone strike killed three Palestinians in Nablus. An Israeli drone strike on a car in the Balata refugee camp killed one Palestinian. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces fired at ambulances trying to reach the burning vehicle. The US re-designated the Houthi movement as a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” following their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. The Jordanian army said its military field hospital in Khan Yunis was badly damaged by Israeli shelling nearby. Israel reported that two soldiers of the 14th Armoured Brigade and a third from the Givati brigade was killed during the fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 193. The mother of a recovered deceased captive accused the IDF of killing her son by filling the tunnel he was held in with poison gas. Israeli forces blew up and destroyed the Israa University in Gaza City. The Jordanian field hospital in Khan Younis was severely damaged by Israeli shelling. 18 January In the early hours of the morning, 16 Palestinians were killed by Israeli shelling in Rafah. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 172 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,620. The US launched another air strike on Houthi territory in Yemen and claimed to have destroyed 14 missiles. Israeli forces arrested 46 people from one family in Teqoa village near Bethlehem. Six Palestinians was killed in an Israeli raid in Tulkarm. The IDF said that it had reached the southernmost parts of Khan Yunis. The Secretary General of Kata'ib Hezbollah, Abu Hussein al Hamidawi, said that the group said it would interpret an attack on the Houthis as an attack on their group. The Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Zawata, west of Nablus, and Qalqilya, injuring an Israeli Border Police officer. An attacker wounded two people before being killed by Israeli police in Jerusalem. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack targeting US forces in Himu, Syria. Families of Hamas captives in Gaza staged a protest and blocked the Ayalon Highway in Tel Aviv. The Palestinian foreign ministry accused Israel of committing 15 "massacres" killing 172 people in 24 hours under the cover of a communications blackout in the Gaza strip. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the White House that he rejects any moves to "establish a Palestinian state". 19 January Israel announced a soldier of the Givati brigade was killed the day prior while fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll to 194. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 142 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,762. An Israeli siege of Tulkarm stretched for more than 40 hours, claiming that they are attempting to root out resistance in the city. An Israeli air strike hit a residential building west of Khan Younis, killing five people. An Israeli air strike on an apartment block near the al-Shifa Hospital killed 12 people and injured more. The Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades released a video of an Israeli captive who it claimed was killed by an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip. Jordan stated Israel had again targeted its field hospital, shooting inside at sheltering staff. The Red Crescent stated Israeli gunfire wounded displaced people at al-Amal hospital. 20 January Suspected Israeli airstrikes in Damascus killed at least ten people, including the head of intelligence of the IRGC in Syria, his deputy, and two other IRGC officers. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,927. A 17-year-old with American citizenship was killed by Israeli forces east of Ramallah. The US said it was investigating the incident. Clashes broke out between Israeli forces and Palestinians resisting a raid in Balata refugee camp, and an IDF bulldozer destroyed civilian infrastructure. A 20-year-old Palestinian man was shot and injured by Israeli forces during a raid on the Rafidia area, west of Nablus. The IDF shelled the al-Katiba area and the al-Amal neighbourhood in Khan Yunis. Thousands of Yemenis demonstrated in Sana'a to support Palestine and protest against Western attacks on Yemen. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a missile attack targeting US forces in Al-Asad Airbase. 21 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 178 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,105. Israel announced that a soldier of the Kiryati Brigade was killed in the fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 195. US intelligence agencies estimated that Israeli forces killed 20–30% of Hamas's total fighters throughout the war. A protest was held in Tel Aviv demanding the release of Hamas captives and elections to replace Netanyahu's government. The IDF dropped leaflets in southern Gaza offering benefits for those who would provide information on captives taken by Hamas. Israel shelled the eastern part of the Jabalia refugee camp, killing four Palestinians and injuring 21 more, according to the Palestine Red Crescent Society. 22 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 190 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,295. Israel announced that three soldiers of the Paratroopers Brigade were killed fighting in the Gaza Strip, while at least 21 soldiers were killed after an explosion caused the building they were in to collapse, bringing the total IDF death toll in Gaza to 219. The Red Crescent reported at least 50 deaths from Israeli attacks in western Khan Yunis. Israel's war cabinet reportedly approved a plan coordinated by Egyptian and Qatari negotiators that could see the release of over 130 hostages in exchange for a temporary ceasefire of up to two months. Egypt warned Israel that any attempt to seize control of the Philadelphi Corridor would cause a "serious threat" to diplomatic relations between the two countries. Protesters stormed the Knesset to demand the Israeli government do more to secure the release of captives held in the Gaza Strip. The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades with the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed that it conducted an attack south of Jenin. The Houthis claimed to have fired missiles at the US-flagged heavy load carrier Ocean Jazz but did not state whether they hit the vessel. And the US and the UK conducted combined strikes on eight Houthi military targets that was supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands. According to UNOCHA, Israeli troops raided the al-Khair Hospital in the west of Khan Younis, arrested staff and ordered civilians at the hospital to move further south. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that Nasser Hospital was under attack. It also reported the IDF was attacking its ambulance center in Khan Younis and had lost contact with staff there, preventing paramedics from reaching wounded people. 23 January The IDF said it had encircled Khan Yunis and deepened its operations in the area. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 195 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,490. The IDF fired artillery shells at al-Amal hospital and the headquarters of the Palestine Red Crescent Society in Khan Yunis, killing one person. Israeli settlers stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem under the protection of Israeli police and set fire to a car showroom near the village of Beitin, east of Ramallah. Hamas urged the UN, Red Cross and World Health Organization to step in "immediately" and "shoulder their responsibilities" to stop Israel's attacks on Gaza's hospitals. A Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli reservists near a checkpoint in Tulkarm. Hamas claimed that its fighters seized three drones south of Zeitoun and detonated a mine field targeting Israeli vehicles in Juhor ad Dik. The PIJ and the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades fired missiles at Nahal Oz. Hezbollah launched at least 15 rockets targeting an IDF base on Mount Meron "in retaliation" for Israeli attacks in Syria. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq launched a drone targeting the port of Ashdod. 24 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 210 Palestinians were killed and 354 injured in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,700. A crowd of Israeli protesters gathered to stop aid trucks from entering Gaza at the Karab Abu Salem border crossing. The US conducted airstrikes on three Kata'ib Hezbollah facilities in al-Qaim and the 46th and 47th PMF brigades in Jurf al-Nasr, Iraq in response to the attack on Ain al Assad Airbase on 20 January. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack against US forces at Erbil International Airport and Ain al Assad Base in Iraq and at Conoco Mission Support Site in Deir ez-Zor Governorate in Syria. At least 13 people were killed and 56 injured after Israel struck a UNRWA training centre. People fleeing Nasser Hospital were reportedly killed by Israeli tanks and drones. Three civilians were killed in an airstrike on the Palestine Red Crescent Society headquarters. 25 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 200 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,900. The UN said that 12 people were killed by tank fire on a UN shelter housing thousands of displaced civilians in Khan Yunis. Israel denied responsibility and said it was investigating the incident. Hundreds of protesters called on the Netanyahu government to secure the immediate release of captives held in the Gaza Strip, blocking Tel Aviv's Ayalon Highway before rallying outside the nearby IDF headquarters. Four children were killed when Israeli warplanes bombed a residential area in the Nuseirat refugee camp. 20 Palestinians were killed and 150 seriously injured, after Israeli troops opened fire on a crowd gathering to receive humanitarian aid at a roundabout in Gaza City. The PIJ and the PFLP conducted a combined attack targeting an Israeli supply line in the Central Governorate of the Gaza Strip. Hezbollah launched two one-way attack drones at Iron Dome batteries in Kfar Blum. The United States and United Kingdom sanctioned four Houthi officials, namely "defense Minister" Mohamed al-Atifi, "maritime forces commander" Muhammad Fadl Abd-al-Nabi, "coastal defense forces chief" and "naval college director" Muhammad Ali al-Qadiri and "procurement director" Mohammad Ahmad al-Talibi. Israeli forces assaulted Palestinian police officers at the Manger Square in Bethlehem. The Gaza Health Ministry reported bombing near the Nasser Hospital. UNOCHA reported three hospitals and the Red Crescent ambulance center were besieged. 26 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 183 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,083. Israel announced that a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps was killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the death toll there to 220. The PIJ fired rockets targeting five locations in southern Israel, including Ashkelon, Nir Am, and Sderot while the Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at what it claimed was an IDF headquarters for the Gaza Division's "Northern Brigade" and at Nahal Oz. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ's "Tubas Battalion" claimed that they targeted Israeli forces with explosives and small arms fire in Tubas, and clashes took place in Jenin and Qalandiya between Hamas and Israeli forces. Hezbollah targeted Israeli barracks in Gonen using an Iranian-made Falaq-1 rocket system, saying that this was the first attack using the weapon during the war. An Israeli overnight air raid on a house in the al-Hassayna neighbourhood of the Nuseirat refugee camp killed at least 11 people. The International Court of Justice issued a ruling on South Africa's genocide case against Israel over the Gaza conflict, ordering the latter to do all it can to prevent death, destruction and acts of genocide. However, it did not order Israel to stop military operations there. A Houthi missile attack on the British-linked oil tanker Marlin Luanda caused a fire on board which lasted several hours but did not cause injuries. The USS Carney and other coalition ships responded to the attack and provided assistance. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported a third day of bombing around its headquarters. A Gaza Health Ministry spokesman stated Israel was deliberately paralyzing Al-Amal and Nasser Hospitals. The gate of Al-Amal Hospital was reportedly hit by Israeli tank fire. 27 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 174 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,257. The US and UK launched two airstrikes on the port of Ras Issa, Yemen. A 27-year-old Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli forces northeast of Jenin. UN Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said that UNRWA aid for Palestinian refugees may end due to the suspension of funding from several countries in response to allegations that members of its staff participated in the 7 October attack. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a rocket attack targeting US forces at Conoco in Syria, and at Ain al Assad airbase in Iraq. Hezbollah conducted 14 attacks primarily targeting Israeli military forces and infrastructure. 28 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,422. A protest was held in Tel Aviv calling for Netanyahu's resignation and early elections, some protestors were arrested by police. The Qassam Brigades said that fighters successfully targeted two Merkava tanks with two Yassin 105 RPGs in the Jourat al-Aqqad area west of Khan Younis, and two other Merkava tanks were hit by RPGs in the al-Amal neighbourhood. A drone attack on Tower 22, a small US Army outpost in Jordan, killed three American service personnel and wounded at least 34 others. Biden said the attack was carried out by Iran-backed militias from Iraq and Syria. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have fired unspecified munitions at an Israeli naval facility in the Zvulun Valley. 29 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 215 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,637. Sky News reported that Israel agreed to a framework for a hostage release deal during a meeting in Paris with US, Qatari, and Egyptian officials. At least ten rockets were fired toward central Israel. Two Palestinian brothers were shot and killed by Israeli forces in the streets of the al-Amal neighbourhood while evacuating and carrying a white flag. Israeli cabinet ministers attended the "Return to Gaza" conference to plan illegal settlements in the Strip. The PIJ claimed that it conducted an indirect fire attack targeting a "major [IDF] logistical support" position near the Sudaniya area, north of Al-Shati refugee camp. The Al-Qassem brigades fired one rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv. Pro-Iran fighters in Lebanon conducted 15 attacks into northern Israel. Israel conducted an airstrike targeting an "Iranian military advisor center" in Sayyidah Zaynab, Damascus. Iran's ambassador to Syria denied that the targeted location was an Iranian military advisory center and claimed that no Iranian citizens died in the strike. However, Syrian opposition media reported that the airstrike killed four people, including IRGC members. Unspecified militants conducted a rocket attack targeting US forces at al Shaddadi, Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting an unspecified "military target" in Israel. Israeli officials did not confirm the attack. Israeli forces shot and killed a man in the town of Al-Yamoun, west of Jenin. Five Palestinians were arrested by the IDF during a raid on Jenin. 30 January The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 114 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,751, including at least 11,000 children. Israeli forces dressed as women and medics stormed the Ibn Sina Hospital in Jenin, executing three Palestinian militants in their sleep. The Al-Farouq Mosque in Khan Yunis refugee camp was bombed by Israeli forces. Israeli warplanes targeted a house in the Sabra neighbourhood of Gaza City, killing at least 20 civilians and injuring several others. Kata'ib Hezbollah said it would suspend all military operations against the US, and instead stated that they would "continue to defend our people in Gaza in other ways." 31 January Israel announced that three soldiers were killed in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 223. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 150 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,900. Palestinian officials accused Israel of further summary killings after a mass grave was discovered, containing the bodies of 30 people that had been shot dead whilst blindfolded and with their hands bound. The IDF declared the Nitzana Border Crossing with Egypt a closed military zone. The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement conducted two rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip targeting Reim military base and Beer Sheva. The IAF struck Syrian military infrastructure in Daraa. The militant group Faylaq al Waad al Sadiq said that it will continue attacks targeting US and "Israeli forces" in Iraq after Kata'ib Hezbollah announced that it suspended its military operations against US forces. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said that the EU was planning to launch a naval mission in the Red Sea within three weeks to help defend cargo ships against Houthi attacks. Armed Israeli settlers injured two Palestinian children near the village of Susya, south of Hebron. Israeli settlers assaulted an elderly man in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. February 2024 1 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 119 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,019. Dozen bodies of alleged "torture victims" were found in a school in Beit Lahia. The Al Quds Brigades fired mortars targeting Israeli forces in Kissufim and the Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at an Israeli military base and "airstrip" in Reim. The Tubas Battalion of Hamas and the Tubas Battalion of the al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades conducted multiple attacks on Israeli forces during an Israeli raid in the city. Iranian-backed militias conducted six cross-border attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting the port of Haifa. The Houthis conducted at least four attacks on ships and US naval vessels in the past 24 hours. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces stormed al-Amal hospital for the third time. Biden signed an executive order that aims to punish settlers who attack Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. Protesters blocked aid trucks from leaving the Port of Ashdod. 2 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,131. The US carried out a series of strikes in Iraq and Syria in retaliation to the attack on Tower 22, striking over 85 targets and killing at least 39 pro-Iran fighters. The Houthis launched a surface-to-surface missile targeting Eilat that was intercepted by Israel's Arrow air defense system over the Red Sea. Iranian-backed militias conducted five attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. Turkey arrested seven people on suspicion of selling information to the Mossad. Israeli forces fired at and injured a Palestinian man in Hebron. Israeli settlers tried to set a car on fire on the outskirts of as-Sawiya, south of Nablus. 3 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,238. The US announced new sanctions and charges targeting the IRGC. Two Palestinian men in their 20s were hospitalized after being beaten by Israeli forces during a raid in Jenin. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted, DFLP and Hamas conducted attacks west of Gaza city. Iranian-backed militias conducted nine attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq conducted four drone and rocket attacks targeting US forces in Harir Air Base and Ain al Assad Airbase in Iraq and in al Tanf garrison and Rumaylan Landing Zone in Syria. 4 February Israel announced that a reservist of the Harel Brigade was killed fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 225. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 127 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,365. Two children were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a kindergarten in Rafah. At least 92 people were killed overnight by Israeli attacks in the city. Iranian-backed militias conducted at least eight attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. Israeli settlers gathered at the entrance of the town of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, and set rubber tyres on fire. Israel was accused of withholding the body of a 14-year-old Palestinian boy killed by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank. 5 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 113 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,478. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades battalions in Nablus, Tulkarm, and Tubas clashed with Israeli forces while unspecified Palestinian militia fighters fired small arms targeting Israeli forces in Hebron. Iranian-backed militias conducted six attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. A convoy of trucks waiting to bring food into the Gaza Strip was hit by Israeli fire, damaging several goods. A Barbados-flagged, UK-owned cargo ship was attacked by a drone in the Red Sea west of Hodeida, Yemen. Israeli forces arrested a minor from the village of Aqqa and two young brothers from the village of Asfi, both in the hamlet of Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. 6 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,585. IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said that 31 additional captives in Gaza had died. Canada announced sanctions targeting top officials of Hamas and the PIJ over the 7 October attacks. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said that Israeli forces arrested two volunteers with the group near the al-Amal Hospital. Ten people were killed and 10 wounded in an Israeli airstrike on a home east of Jabalia refugee camp. Israel announced that a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps had been killed in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 226. Six people were killed in Israeli shelling of a police vehicle in Rafah. 7 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 123 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,703. The Houthis fired six anti-ship ballistic missiles towards the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. No one was injured and only minor damage was reported. The IDF stormed Tulkarem, imposing a siege on the Nur Shams camp, killing two Palestinian men. An Israeli convoy of military vehicles and bulldozers stormed Jenin. Crowds demonstrated outside the US Embassy in Baghdad following social media calls to storm the embassy. Israel rejected a Hamas three-stage proposal for a ceasefire. Iranian-backed militias conducted four attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. 8 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 130 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,833. The Palestine Red Crescent Society reported that a paramedic was killed and two others were injured after the IDF opened fire directly at them in an area between Al-Ahli Arab Hospital and al-Shifa Hospital while on their way to evacuate the injured. Israeli air strikes on two homes killed at least 12 Palestinians and injured many more in the Tel al-Sultan and Saudi neighbourhoods of Rafah. Two Palestinians were killed and 10 were injured in an Israeli air raid on a home in Deir el-Balah. Armed Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian shepherds and prevented their access to pastures south of Hebron. A Palestinian man was wounded and another arrested during a large-scale incursion into Wadi al-Far'a, south of Tubas Governorate. A 14-year-old Palestinian girl was shot and killed outside of the besieged Nasser Hospital by an Israeli sniper. 9 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,947. Israeli snipers killed at least 21 Palestinians near the Nasser Hospital. Unspecified Palestinian fighters conducted three attacks targeting Israeli forces in Beit Furik, Tulkarm, and Kafr Qaddum. Iranian-backed militias conducted nine cross-border attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The commander of the IDF Northern Command said that the IDF is preparing for an "expansion of the war" in Lebanon during a meeting with northern Israeli town councils. UNRWA director Philippe Lazzarini said that Israel had blocked food for 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza. 10 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 117 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,064. The IDF killed at least 28 Palestinians in strikes on Rafah. A Hamas senior official survived an Israeli assassination attempt in Lebanon which killed two civilians. Two people were killed in an Israeli attack on a police car in Rafah. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed an attack on an unspecified target near the Dead Sea. West Bank residents held an anti-Israeli demonstration in Nablus. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Faraa, Tubas. Iranian-backed militias conducted six attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. Hezbollah claimed that it took control of an IDF Skylark UAV. 11 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,176. The Al-Qassam Brigades said on Telegram that Israeli strikes in Gaza killed two Israeli hostages and seriously injured eight others in the past 96 hours. Netanyahu said that Israel was "working out a detailed plan" to move Palestinians to areas north of Rafah ahead of an expected ground offensive into the city. A senior leader of Hamas said that any Israeli ground offensive into Rafah would end hostage negotiation talks. Israeli forces shot and injured a young Palestinian in Battir, west of Bethlehem, Unknown militants launched an unsuccessful drone attack targeting US forces at the Conoco Mission Support Site in Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria. A Jordanian plane with King Abdullah II on board air dropped aid over the Gaza Strip. 12 February The IDF said it had rescued two hostages held in Rafah, and conducted "waves of attacks" in the city. Local health officials said 67 people were killed and dozens were injured. Israeli forces hit houses, hospitals and three mosques. The Hague Court of Appeals ruled that the Netherlands must ban exports of F-35 fighter jet parts to Israel, citing concerns that they could be used to violate international humanitarian law. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 164 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,340. cargo ship was struck by two Houthi missiles in the Red Sea while it was bound for a port in Iran. Israel announced that two soldiers of the Maglan unit were killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 229. The Al-Qassam Brigades stated three hostages had been killed and eight wounded during Israeli airstrikes. Hezbollah claimed that it targeted a police building in Kiryat Shmona, injuring two people. The IAF unsuccessfully targeted a Hezbollah field commander who was responsible for the region of Maroun al-Ras in an airstrike near Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon. Senior Kata'ib Hezbollah official and Popular Mobilization Forces Chief of Staff, Abu Fadak al Mohammadawi said that the “greatest revenge” for the US strike in 7 February will be the expulsion of "foreign forces" from Iraq. The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement fired rockets from the Gaza Strip targeting southern Israel. Israeli settlers from Rehelim entered as-Sawiya and attacked shepherds by pelting rocks. Another group of settlers from Yitzhar entered the village of Madama, attacking residences and smashing windows. Israeli forces in Asira al-Qibliya, south of Nablus, shot and seriously injured a young man and a 16-year-old boy. The deputy head of the Russian Center for Reconciliation in Syria claimed that the Israeli air force conducted an airstrike targeting Nairab Airport in Aleppo. 13 February Israel announced that three soldiers of the Gaza Division were killed fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 232, and two other soldiers were injured. The US Senate approved an aid package that would provide Israel with US$14 billion, and US$9.15 billion in humanitarian aid to citizens in the Palestinian Territories and other conflict zones. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 133 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,473. France imposed travel bans on 28 Israeli settlers who it said were guilty of violence against Palestinian citizens in the West Bank. Israeli snipers killed three people at Nasser Hospital, while a 10-year-old girl died in the intensive care room of the hospital after electricity was cut off overnight. At least five people were killed in the Nuseirat camp, while four more were killed by an Israeli bomb in the Brazil neighbourhood of Rafah. Israel set a Palestinian truck ablaze in Huwara. UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron announced asset freezes and travelbans against illegal Israeli settlers, saying that "Israel must also take stronger action and put a stop to settler violence." Hassan Nasrallah said that Hezbollah's cross-border shelling into Israel would only end when Israel's "aggression" on the Gaza Strip stops. The Wall Street Journal reported that Israel showed Egypt a plan to evacuate Rafah involving the transfer of residents to 15 sites along Gaza containing 25,000 tents. The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement fired a rocket salvo from the Gaza Strip targeting an town in Southern Israel adjacent to Beit Lahia. Hezbollah fired anti-tank guided missiles targeting Kiryat Shmona, injuring two Israeli civilians. It also fired rockets targeting the al-Marj site. Israel conducted a drone strike targeting an IRGC missile storage facility in Mayadin, Syria. Unspecified Iran-backed militias targeted US forces stationed at the al Omar oil field in eastern Syria. 14 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,576. Israel carried out its heaviest attack on Lebanon since the start of the war, killing four Hezbollah members and ten civilians in response to an attack from Lebanon at the IDF Northern Command headquarters in Safed which killed a female Israeli soldier and wounded eight others. Hezbollah did not claim the attack. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ both claimed small arms fire targeting Mairav, a town near the West Bank, there were no injuries. CENTCOM conducted a pre-emptive strike that targeted one Houthi mobile anti-ship cruise missile in Yemen. The Houthis launched an anti-ship ballistic missile into the Gulf of Aden which landed in open water. The IDF arrested three men during raids in Qalqilya. A man was also arrested in Ni'lin, west of Ramallah. 15 February Israeli troops raided Nasser Medical Complex in what it described as a "limited operation against Hamas", claiming it had credible evidence that Hamas held hostages there. Spokesperson of the Gaza Health Ministry Ashraf al-Qudra said one person was killed and several were wounded. The US Army announced that the US Coast Guard seized a Houthi-bound vessel in the Arabian Sea which came from Iran and was carrying weapons and other military aid. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 87 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,663. Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 233. Hezbollah fires at Israel in response to Israel's attacks that killed 10 people in Lebanon. At least 11 people were killed in an intense bombardment on the Nuseirat refugee camp. Israel arrested at least 20 Palestinians in the West Bank, including a child and a former prisoner. The Wall Street Journal reported that Egypt was building a refugee camp surrounded by concrete walls south of Rafah. 16 February Israel announced that another soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in southern Gaza the day prior and several others injured, bringing the IDF death toll there to 234. At least four people died in the Nasser Hospital after electricity was severed and oxygen supplies were cut. Lebanon filed a complaint to the UN Security Council over the series of Israeli attacks on civilian targets on 14 February. A gunman killed two people and wounded four others during a mass shooting at a bus stop on near Kiryat Malakhi before being killed by a bystander. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,775. The New York Times and al-Jazeera reported that Israel was behind two attacks on major gas pipelines in Iran earlier in the week, citing Western intelligence officials and an IRGC strategist. Riots broke out near Gaza's border with Egypt after Hamas policemen shot and killed a teenager who was attempting to gather humanitarian aid. The al-Quds Brigades fired at Israeli forces stationed at the Dotan checkpoint, south of Mevo Dotan settlement in the West Bank. Unidentified Palestinian fighters threw improvised explosive devices at Israeli forces around Aqaba and separately clashed with Israeli forces in Aboud. Hezbollah conducted five attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades fired rockets and Palestinian Islamic Jihad targeted an IDF site and Ashkelon from the northern Gaza Strip. 17 February The International Court of Justice rejected South Africa's request for new constraints aimed at preventing an Israeli incursion in Rafah, saying instead that the "perilous situation" in Rafah and all of Gaza required Israel to observe its January ruling, which demanded Israel take "all measures within its power" to prevent the crime of genocide by its forces. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 83 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,858. Israel attacked a pregnant woman's house in the Tal az-Zaatar area of the Gaza Strip, leading to the child's stillbirth. Eight Palestinians were killed in Israeli air strikes on homes in the al-Zawaida and Dier el-Balah refugee camps, with dozens more injured. The Houthis claimed an "accurate and direct" missile strike on a Panamanian-flagged oil tanker carrying crude bound for India. The IDF said it attacked a Syrian army position in response to shelling from Syrian territory towards the south of the occupied Golan Heights. The US ambassador to the UN said the US would likely veto a UN vote calling for a ceasefire, scheduled for 20 February, saying the text of the resolution proposed by Algeria could jeopardise negotiations aimed at brokering a pause in the war. The veto was criticized by many countries. 18 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 127 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,985. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Nasser hospital was no longer functional due to the IDF's "week-long siege followed by the ongoing raid". Netanyahu said remarks by Brazilian President Lula da Silva comparing Israel's conduct to the Holocaust and Hitler crossed a red line. Israel's government unanimously approved a resolution rejecting unilateral international recognition of a Palestinian state. Netanyahu stated that he vows to invade Rafah "no matter what". he also rejected calls for an early election as thousands of protesters took to the streets in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, demanding he step down. Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh blamed Israel for a lack of progress in achieving a ceasefire deal in Gaza. At least 10 Palestinians were killed overnight after Israeli forces launched attacks on Deir el-Balah and farmlands on the edges of Rafah. Intensive shelling was reported in Beit Hanoon while Israeli raids hit Al-Sekka Street and the Zeitoun neighbourhood in Gaza City. Palestinians in Jabalia gathered outside UNRWA headquarters in a protest calling for food to be delivered to the refugee camp. Israeli settlers entered the Palestinian village of Turmus Ayya, setting vehicles on fire. Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz warned that a ground offensive will be launched in Rafah on 10 March unless Hamas has freed all hostages by then. Gantz added Israel would act in "a co-ordinated manner, facilitating the evacuation of civilians in dialogue with our American and Egyptian partners to minimise civilian casualties". A Belize-flagged cargo vessel suffered "catastrophic damage" following a Houthi attack in the Bab el-Mandeb strait, which forced her crew to evacuate. 19 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,092. The Palestinian foreign minister accused Israel of "colonialism and apartheid" at the start of a week of International Court of Justice hearings, called by the UN general assembly to assess the legality of Israel's 57-year occupation of Palestinian lands. Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 235. Reuters reported that the US proposed an alternative draft resolution for the United Nations Security Council calling for a temporary ceasefire and opposing a major Israeli ground offensive in Rafah. The European Union announced the start of Operation Aspide, a naval mission to protect shipping in the Red Sea and surrounding waters from Houthi attacks. The IAF conducted an airstrike on the Lebanese city of Sidon and Ghazieh. The Houthis destroyed a US MQ-9 drone over Hodeida. 20 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,195. Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade died of wounds sustained fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 236. At least one person was killed and many others injured after Israeli forces opened fire on a Palestinian crowd waiting for food aid in northern Gaza. A man was injured by bullet fragments during Israeli raids in the Arroub refugee camp, north of Hebron. 21 February At least two people were killed in a suspected Israeli airstrike on a residential building in the Kafr Sousa neighborhood of Damascus. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 118 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,313. Israel announced that a soldier of the Nahal Brigade was killed the day prior fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 237. 22 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 97 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,410. The Houthis announced a ban on vessels linked to Israel, the United States and United Kingdom from sailing in seas surrounding Yemen. At least three people were killed and more injured by Israeli airstrikes on Rafah. Sirens were heard in Eilat. Israeli settlers attacked the village of Asira al-Qibliya, south of Nablus, wounding a Palestinian man while throwing stones and attempting to set a home on fire. Israeli forces killed a Palestinian child in Azzun, east of Qalqilya. Local authorities reported that Israeli shelling on residential homes in central Gaza killed at least 40 people. One Israeli was killed and eight others were injured when three Palestinian gunmen fired at motorists on Highway 1. The attackers were killed by armed Israeli civilians. 23 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 104 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,514. Netanyahu revealed his plans for post-war Gaza, saying that Israel would be able to operate militarily in the area indefinitely to prevent the resurgence of Hamas and adding that the UNRWA must be closed. One person was killed and fifteen others were injured when an Israeli bomb targeted a car in Jenin. The UNRWA said it could no longer provide services in north Gaza. At least 24 people were killed in an Israeli strike on a home hosting displaced people in Deir el-Balah. Hezbollah said it attacked several Israeli bases and targeted two buildings where troops had gathered in Metula and Manara. An Israeli airstrike hit a vehicle in the Jenin refugee camp, killing at least one person. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said that the country's defence ministry would allow the construction of 3,344 new homes in illegal Israeli settlements. Israeli forces demolished two homes, a water well and the electricity network in Khallet al-Farra, south of Hebron. 24 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 92 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,606. Israel announced that a Major of the Givati Brigade was killed whilst fighting in the northern Gaza strip, bringing the IDF death toll there to 238. The IAF killed at least seven people, including a child in Rafah. 25 February Israel announced that two soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed fighting in the southern Gaza strip and three others were seriously injured, bringing the IDF death toll there to 240. An Israeli attack targeting a home caused a large fire in Beit Lahia. Israeli forces beat eight Palestinians during a raid on Hebron. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 86 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,692. A serviceman of the United States Air Force, Aaron Bushnell, set himself on fire in front of the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C., to protest against Israel's war in Gaza. He later died because of his injuries. 26 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 90 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,782. Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh announced his resignation, citing problems brought about by the war, including the "genocide" in Gaza. Israel conducted an airstrike in the Lebanese city of Baalbek for the first time since the war began, killing two people according to Hezbollah. 27 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 96 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,878. The Jordanian Air Force dropped food aid on the Gaza Strip. Protests were held in Tel Aviv against the war and in support of a ceasefire in Gaza. 28 February Israel announced that two soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed and seven others were injured whilst fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 242. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 76 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,954. Six Palestinian children died of malnutrition in Gaza following warnings that thousands of Palestinians could die of starvation in the near future as a result of the Israeli blockade. 29 February The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 81 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,035. Israeli soldiers opened fire on a crowd, killing at least 118 Palestinians and injuring 760 people waiting for food aid near Al-Rashid Street, south of Gaza City. The IDF admitted to the shootings, claiming it 'fired on Gazans who endangered troops in a stampede', but said it was only responsible for fewer than ten of the deaths. An IDF probe and a local journalist reported that a majority of the deaths were caused by aid trucks which rammed people as they attempted to flee Israeli fire, but Wafa reported that Israeli tanks fired at thousands of people with machine guns. New Zealand designated Hamas as a terrorist entity. It also imposed travel bans on extremist Israeli settlers who committed attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank. Two Israelis were killed after three attackers, including a Palestinian Authority policeman, opened fire at a gas station near the West Bank settlement of Eli. All three attackers were killed. Four Palestinian children died of starvation in the Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza. March 2024 1 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 193 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,228. Iranian media reported that an IRGC member was killed in a suspected Israeli attack in Baniyas, Syria. Israeli settlers attacked the homes of Palestinians with stones on the outskirts of Jalud, southeast of Nablus. The Al-Qassam Brigades said that Israeli bombardment killed seven hostages. A Palestinian man was assaulted and detained by Israeli police while trying to pray at the al-Aqsa mosque. 2 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 92 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,320. Fifteen people were killed in an Israeli attack on a home in Deir el-Balah, while another eleven were killed in an attack on a tent housing displaced Palestinians near Tal Al-Sultan Hospital in Rafah. The , which was struck by a Houthi anti-ship missile on 18 February, sunk off the coast of Yemen. The US conducted a humanitarian aid airdrop in Gaza, dropping 66 pallets containing 38,000 meals. Israeli soldiers killed a 16-year-old Palestinian after a raid on the village of Kafr Ni'ma in Ramallah. Israel announced that three soldiers of the Bislamach Brigade were killed fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 245. A 13-year-old Palestinian child was shot and killed by Israeli forces near a separation wall near Jalazone, West Bank. 3 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 90 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,410. At least eight people were killed after the IDF bombed an aid truck in Deir el-Balah. An IAF strike on Rafah killed 14 Palestinians, mostly children. 55 people were arrested by Israeli forces during overnight raids in several locations across the West Bank. 4 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 124 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,534. The Al-Asqa martyrs' brigades detonated an IED that destroyed an IDF bulldozer in Tulkarm and claimed to have injured an Israeli soldier in Ramallah. The PIJ launched two rockets from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel. Hezbollah claimed that it repelled two Israeli ground operations into southern Lebanon. Iran executed an alleged Mossad-affiliated individual for allegedly aiding Israeli sabotage of Iranian defense ministry facilities in January. Pro-Houthi media claimed that the US and UK conducted three airstrikes in northern Yemen. Unspecified Iranian-backed fighters conducted an anti-tank guided missile attack that killed a foreign farmer and injured seven others near the Israel-Lebanon border. 5 March The IDF announced that they had completed the destruction of the largest Hamas tunnel found in Gaza after its discovery in December 2023. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 97 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,631. Israeli forces bombed a mosque sheltering civilians in Deir el-Balah, killing one Palestinian woman and injuring 20. Israeli forces opened fire on Palestinians seeking aid from a supply convoy entering Gaza City. An Israeli air strike on a home in Khan Yunis killed at least eight people and injured several more. 6 March The Barbados-flagged, Greek-owned cargo ship was hit by a missile near the port of Aden, killing three sailors and injuring four others. The Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 86 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,717. Israel announced a soldier of the Oketz Unit was killed fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 247. 7 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 83 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,800. An Israeli settlement planning authority approved permits for 3,500 new illegal settlement housing units in the occupied West Bank. At least five people were killed in an Israeli bombing of a mosque in Jabalia. 8 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 78 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,878. Five people were killed in Rafah after they were crushed by airdropped aid packages. and two were killed in Gaza City by faulty air packages. Three rockets were fired from Gaza to Sderot. Seven Israeli soldiers were wounded by an IED explosion near the Homesh outpost in the West Bank. A first cousin of Israeli finance minister Bezalel Smotrich and soldier of the Oz Brigade, Amishar Ben David, was killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 248. A father and son were found executed by the IDF and left on the street at Farhana School in Khan Yunis. 9 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 82 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 30,960. IAF airdrops propaganda booklets in Southern Gaza blaming Hamas for the humanitarian crisis. A group of illegal settlers wounded two Palestinians, including an elderly man in Masafer Yatta, and attempted to set a house on fire in Burqa. At least 20 people were killed in Israeli attacks on residential buildings in central and southern Gaza, with many more wounded and missing under the rubble. Israeli forces infrastructure and prompted clashes during raids in the Nur Shams camp near Tulkarm. The US military support ship USAV General Frank S. Besson Jr. departed from Virginia for the Middle East, carrying supplies to construct a temporary pier off the coast of Gaza. A pro-Netanyahu rally was held in Tel Aviv where demonstrators advocated for the total burning of Gaza. 10 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 85 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,045. 15 people were killed by Israeli attacks in the Nuseirat refugee camp and the al-Mawasi area. Two people, including an infant, died of malnutrition in northern Gaza. At least 13 Palestinians seeking refuge in Khan Yunis were killed by Israeli shelling on their tents. Five people were killed in attacks on Deir el-Balah, including an aid worker from a US charity. An Israeli strike killed a family of five and injured nine other people in a village in southern Lebanon near the border. A group of illegal settlers installed a mobile home on Palestinian land in Sinjil, north of Ramallah. In Masafer Yatta, Israeli soldiers seized a tractor and chased Palestinian farmers and shepherds off their pasture as they attempted to reclaim occupied land. Illegal settlers destroyed tombstones in the Bab al-Rahma Cemetery, adjacent to Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Israeli forces assaulted Muslim worshippers in Al-Asqa Mosque, arresting 20 people. The IDF carried out a "massacre" in the Al Mawasi area of Khan Yunis, killing the Abdul Ghafour family and their animals. An overnight Israeli airstrike targeting a building in Nuseirat refugee camp reportedly killed five Palestinians in an attempt to assassinate Hamas third-in-command Marwan Issa. 11 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 67 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,112. Mohammed Barakat, who played for the Palestine national football team, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis. Three Palestinians who had set up a cell linked to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in L'Aquila, Italy were arrested for planning attacks in an unspecified country. An Israeli airstrike on a house in Gaza City killed 16 people and injured several others. Israeli forces bombed a home belonging to the Ashour family in the Tal al-Hawa neighbourhood, killing at least 10 people. Israeli forces prevented hundreds of Muslim worshippers from entering Al-Aqsa Mosque for prayers to mark the start of Ramadan. The non-profit charity organization SOS Children's Villages evacuated 68 children and 11 employees and members of their families from Rafah to the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Israeli forces shot and killed two people north of Tulkarm, accusing one of them of being armed and planning to carry out an attack. 12 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 72 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,184. Israeli forces attacked Palestinians waiting for aid trucks at the Kuwait Roundabout south of Gaza City, killing seven people. The Houthis fired two antiship ballistic missiles at the Singaporean-owned and Liberian-flagged ship Pinocchio. The IDF shot and killed two Palestinian men near Attil, north of Tulkarem. 13 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 88 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,272. An Israeli attack on a UN aid distribution center in Rafah killed five people including a UN staffer, and wounded 22 people. Israeli forces killed three people in separate incidents in the West Bank, including a Palestinian who was suspected of a stabbing attack at a military checkpoint which wounded two personnel. A 13-year-old Palestinian boy was shot dead by Israeli troops in East Jerusalem. The IDF launched air attacks throughout the Gaza Strip, killing and wounding dozens, including ten people in Deir el-Balah. Hezbollah said two of its fighters were killed by Israeli airstrikes in the Bekaa Valley. Israeli forces stormed the Jenin Government Hospital, shooting and killing one Palestinian man and wounding five. An Israeli drone strike in southwestern Lebanon killed a Hamas member and another person. 14 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 69 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,341. An Israeli attack on aid seekers in Gaza City killed twenty people and injured 155 others, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. A Fatah secretary and another person was arrested during an Israeli raid in Abu Dis. The US imposed sanctions on two Israeli outposts in the West Bank and three Israeli settlers. A non-commissioned IDF soldier was killed and three others were wounded during a stabbing attack at a gas station in Beit Kama. The assailant was fatally shot by the victim. In Gaza, the IDF opened fire on a bicycle which it mistook to be an RPG, killing two Palestinians. 15 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 149 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,490. The private aid ship Open Arms arrived off the coast of Gaza carrying 200 tons of food after departing from Cyprus. Hamas unveiled a new proposal aimed at ending the war. Israeli strikes killed at least 29 people waiting for aid during two attacks on Gaza. Illegal Israeli settlers carried out attacks in the occupied West Bank, setting a car on fire and raiding a school. 16 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 63 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,553. At least 36 Palestinians were killed in an overnight Israeli airstrike on a residential building in the Nuseirat camp. Israeli settlers assaulted Palestinian farmers and shepherds in Masafer Yatta, preventing access to their grazing fields. A 14-year-old Palestinian boy was injured in the attack. Israeli soldiers shot and killed a Palestinian man who was reportedly affiliated with Hamas after he opened fire at an Israeli settlement in Hebron. 17 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 92 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,645. At least 12 people were killed and others were wounded during Israeli attacks in Deir-el-Balah. 18 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 81 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,726. The IDF conducted an overnight raid into al-Shifa Hospital, saying that senior Hamas leaders had regrouped inside the facility and were using it to launch attacks. According to the IDF, one Israeli soldier was killed, while 20 Palestinian gunmen were killed, including senior Hamas operative Faiq Mabhouh, and dozens were apprehended during clashes within the area of the hospital. Israel announced that a soldier of the Nahal Brigade was killed fighting in the northern Gaza strip, bringing the IDF death toll there to 250. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq said that it launched a drone attack at an Israeli airbase in the occupied Golan Heights. The IDF shelled a house in Jabalia, killing at least eight Palestinians, including children. Israeli airstrikes in Rafah killed five senior Hamas operatives. 19 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 93 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,819. Israel announced that a soldier of the 401st Brigade was killed fighting in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 251. The Gaza Health Ministry said that 20 Palestinians were killed by Israeli airstrikes in Rafah and central Gaza. At least six people were killed in an Israeli attack on a house in the Nuseirat refugee camp. 20 March The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 104 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 31,923. The IDF confirmed that a Houthi missile entered Israeli airspace for the first time and landed near Eilat. The IDF said it killed 90 gunmen and arrested 160 as it continued operations in Al-Shifa hospital. An Israeli airstrike in Jenin killed three alleged Palestinian militants and wounded another. References Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odette%20Quesada

Odette Quesada

Odette Quesada is a Filipino singer songwriter known for her contributions to Original Pilipino music, notably hits such as "Till I met you", "Give Me a Chance" and "Friend of Mine". which have become Karaoke staples in the Philippines. Among her early hits, "Till I Met You" won the Grand prize in the Professional category at the 6th Metro Manila Popular Music Festival in 1983. In January 2024 she received the Parangal Levi Celerio Lifetime Achievement Award at the 15th Star Awards for Music She was previously married to fellow OPM singer songwriter Bodjie Dasig, who died in 2012. See also Original Pilipino music Bodjie Dasig References Filipino songwriters

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20Israel%E2%80%93Hamas%20war%20%287%20October%20%E2%80%93%2027%20October%202023%29

Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (7 October – 27 October 2023)

October 2023 7 October At 6:30 a.m. IST, air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles. Concurrently, Muhammad Deif, the leader of the Hamas' military wing, announced in a ten-minute recorded message published online the start of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood", and that "the enemy will understand that the time of their rampaging without accountability has ended", urging Palestinians to attack Israeli settlements with whatever weapons they had. Approximately 1,200 Israeli civilians and soldiers were killed in the Hamas-led attack, while around 250 others were kidnapped. 07:00: The Supernova Music Festival near the Re'im kibbutz was attacked by Hamas militants, some of whom arrived via motorized paragliders. Of the approximately 3,000 to 5,000 people at the festival, 364 were killed and 40 abducted. 07:40: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of Sderot and other cities to remain indoors. 08:15: Sirens were activated in Jerusalem following a rocket barrage that landed in the forested hills on the city's western edge. 08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its reservists, in response to continued rocket attacks. 08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas. 10:47: The Israeli Air Force (IAF) began attacking Gaza. 11:35: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made his first statement about the conflict via Twitter, declaring that Israel is at war. At 12:21, the IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200. 12:29: The United States made its first statement, through the National Security Council, which condemned the terrorist attack and reaffirmed US support for Israel. 16:08: President Joe Biden spoke with Netanyahu and expressed his condolences and support, later declaring during a speech that US support for Israel was "...solid and unwavering". 18:00: The Israeli security cabinet said on 8 October that a state of war had officially begun at this time. It was later discovered that the 7 October rocket attacks included a strike on a putative nuclear missile site. The rocket hit the grounds of Sdot Micha military base, on the outskirts of East Jerusalem. 8 October Israel formally declared a state of war under Article 40A for the first time since the 1973 Yom Kippur War. 300,000 reservists are called up, the most in the nation's history. Its declared aim is to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities and end its rule over the Gaza Strip. Evacuations of residents in Israel living near the Gaza Strip were ordered, and Netanyahu appointed former brigadier general Gal Hirsch as the government's point man on missing and kidnapped citizens. A total lockdown was imposed on the West Bank by the IDF. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered the deployment of the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group to the eastern Mediterranean. The US Air Force augmented its F-35, F-15, F-16, and A-10 squadrons in the region. Hamas condemned the US Navy deployment as "aggression against the Palestinian people". 9 October Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced a "total" blockade of the Gaza Strip that would cut electricity and block the entry of food and fuel, adding that "We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly." The IAF deployed C-130 and C-130J heavy transport planes across Europe to collect hundreds of off-duty IDF personnel to be deployed in the conflict. Alim Abdallah, deputy commander of the 300th Brigade of the IDF's 91st Division, was killed by a Hezbollah attack at the Lebanese border. 10 October The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) announced that four of its employees had died in airstrikes in Gaza. The IAF struck more than 70 targets in and around Daraja Tuffah. Advanced weaponry from the US arrived in Israel, its first such shipment of the war. President Biden noted in a briefing that "Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people's right to dignity and self-determination. Its stated purpose is the annihilation of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people." and characterized its assault as "an act of sheer evil". Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi announced that any intervention in Gaza by the US would result in their intervention. Israel's Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) revoked all work permits issued to Gaza residents, stripping Gazan workers of their legal status under Israeli law and triggering a wave of administrative detentions. 11 October Israeli warplanes attacked and destroyed several buildings in and around the Islamic University of Gaza. The sole power plant in Gaza ceased operations after running out of fuel because of Israel's blockade. Pope Francis called for the release of all hostages held by Hamas and expressed concern over Israel's "total siege" of Gaza. Hezbollah took responsibility for attacks made against IDF forces with "precision missiles". The Israel Border Police fatally shot two Palestinians in East Jerusalem. The United States held talks with Egypt regarding a humanitarian corridor via its Gaza border crossing near the city of Rafah. Israeli forces bombed the Gaza–Egypt Rafah Border Crossing. 12 October US military equipment arrived at Nevatim Airbase, and the USS Gerald Ford strike group arrived in the eastern Mediterranean. The IAF attacked more than 200 targets in Gaza. The IDF carried out artillery strikes in Syria after a number of mortars were launched toward northern Israel. Israel announced that Gaza would not receive water, fuel, or electricity until the hostages were freed. Israel confirmed the bombing of Damascus and Aleppo International Airports in Syria. 13 October An internal leaked US State Department e-mail advised senior diplomats to avoid three phrases in their public statements: "de-escalation/ceasefire", "end to violence/bloodshed", and "restoring calm". Accordingly, the word "ceasefire" was scarcely mentioned on subsequent communications. Gazans began fleeing to the south of the enclave (de facto beyond Wadi Gaza) after an IDF warning the day before of combat operations of 24 hours notice. The UN, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe, urged Israel to rescind its evacuation order, as did Amnesty International. An evacuation route on Salah al-Din street was bombed; the Gaza health ministry claimed 70 dead. Hamas told Gazans in the northern region (some 1.1 million people) to remain in place. The Vatican offered mediation. The IDF launched localized raids on Hamas cells. Turkish aid arrived in Egypt bound for Gaza. 14 October The IDF announced two routes with safe passage between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. IDT (07:00–13:00 UTC) for mass evacuation. Israel and Egypt announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened to foreign nationals from noon to 5:00 p.m. The US authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy in Jerusalem. Red Crescent ambulances in Gaza were struck by the IAF. The IAF bombed a building in southern Khan Yunis. The commander of Hamas's aerial unit, who was intimately involved in planning the 7 October attack, was killed by an Israeli airstrike. UNRWA announced on Twitter that its shelters were no longer safe, deeming it an unprecedented situation. It also said water was running out. Israel said that the war could take months. A record number of 360,000 reservists had reported for duty. During a meeting with UN diplomat Tor Wennesland, Iranian foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian asserted that Iran will intervene in the war if Israel continues its military operations or launches a ground invasion against Gaza. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Martin Griffiths said "the noose around the civilian population in Gaza is tightening". According to a statement by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, a rocket damaged the upper two floors of the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital cancer treatment center, which contained the ultrasound and mammography wards, and injured four staff members. 15 October Israel Border Police arrested more than 50 Palestinians in the occupied West Bank according to the Palestinian news agency Wafa. Minor clashes between Hezbollah and the IDF continued in and around the Shebaa Farms and elsewhere at the Lebanon–Israel border. Israel informed US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan that water pipes had been turned back on in southern Gaza. The Egyptian Red Crescent, WHO, and other NGOs and volunteer groups began stockpiling humanitarian supplies at Rafah Crossing. UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini noted that Gaza's supply of clean drinking water was running out, stating at a press conference that Gaza "was running out of life". Four Gazan hospitals were rendered inoperable while the IDF demanded that 21 hospitals in northern Gaza evacuate according to the WHO. The Committee to Protect Journalists said at least twelve journalists had been killed and eight wounded to date, while two others were missing. They variously free-lanced or worked for Agence France-Press, Ain Media, Al-Aqsa Radio, Al-Ghad, Al-Jazeera, Al-Khamsa News, Fourth Authority News Agency, Khabar Agency, Israel Hayom, Sky News Arabia, Reuters, Sowt Al-Asra Radio (Radio Voice of the Prisoners, and Smart Media. 16 October The carrier USS Eisenhower left Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia to join the USS Gerald R. Ford as an added measure of deterrence in the eastern Mediterranean. Iran threatened "pre-emptive" attacks against Israel, indicating further region-wide escalation of the war. President Biden in an interview on 60 Minutes said that an Israeli occupation of Gaza "would be a big mistake", adding that he was "confident Israel will act under the rules of war". He also said that Hamas must be eliminated, that there must be a path to a Palestinian state, and regarded the initial Hamas attack as consequential as "The Holocaust". Khan Yunis, a city of 400,000, was swamped by a million refugees. Hamas released its first video of a hostage (an Israeli). Abu Obeida, the spokesperson for the military wing of Hamas, claimed that the group was holding ~200 hostages, with "dozens" in the hands of various factions. Israel attacked the Rafah border crossing. Israeli Minister without portfolio Gideon Sa'ar stated that "Gaza must be smaller at the end of the war". The World Health Organization stated there were only "24 hours of water, electricity and fuel left" before "a real catastrophe" in Gaza, adding that the situation was "spiralling out of control." 17 October An explosion occurred at the al-Ahli Arab Hospital where thousands of displaced Palestinians were seeking shelter; the initial estimated fatalities ranged in the hundreds. The IDF claimed that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) rocket attack had failed, whereas the Gazan Health ministry claimed that it was an IAF air strike; independent analysis indicated that it was likely a failed rocket attack. Protests erupted worldwide, including in Ramallah and Hebron in the occupied West Bank. Protestors from Ramallah demanded the "downfall" of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas. According to Al Jazeera, nearly 500 people have been killed. The US State Department raised its travel advisory to Lebanon to Level 4: Do Not Travel. 18 October President Biden arrived in Tel Aviv, but a planned summit in Amman, Jordan with Jordanian, Egyptian, and Fatah leaders was cancelled due to the al-Ahli hospital bombing. He expressed support for Israel and for the "legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people", but did not call for a ceasefire. 19 October British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak visited Israel, during which Netanyahu called Hamas "the new Nazis". While patrolling the Red Sea, the American destroyer USS Carney shot down three cruise missiles and several drones launched from Yemen by Houthis, apparently towards Israel. The campus of the Greek Orthodox St. Porphyrius Church in Gaza was struck by the IAF. The US State Department issued a rare world-wide alert advising American citizens "to exercise increased caution". Biden delivered his second Oval Office speech, calling the conflict "an inflection point in history", and tying it with the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. The IAF bombed around 100 targets in multiple airstrikes over the night of 18–19 October. Airstrikes hit the area around al-Quds Hospital. 20 October Two UNRWA workers were killed in Gaza. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres visited the Rafah Crossing. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced that after the destruction of Hamas, Israel would relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and that a new security regime shall be set up for Israel. President Biden said the first trucks of humanitarian aid to Gaza would be delivered within "24 to 48 hours." 21 October Hamas released two hostages to the International Red Cross: namely American-Israeli mother and daughter Judith and Natalie Raanan; Their release followed mediation by Qatar. Protests broke out in the West Bank in support of Gaza. Footage showed protesters flying the flags of Fatah and Russia, and holding portraits of Russian president Vladimir Putin, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Israel's National Security Council told its citizens to leave Lebanon and Egypt "as soon as possible". Twenty trucks of the first humanitarian aid (excluding fuel) to Gaza entered through the Rafah crossing. An online appeal was launched in Pakistan to find volunteer healthcare workers for the Gaza Strip. By the following week, about 1,000 doctors had signed up to travel to Gaza. 22 October A second tranche of humanitarian aid arrived at Rafah Crossing consisting of 17 trucks, some of which carried fuel. 14 more Israeli communities were evacuated near the border with Lebanon due to continuing clashes. Israeli forces conducted a raid into Khan Yunis to locate hostages held by Hamas and target "terrorist infrastructure". They were engaged by Hamas's Qassam Brigades, which reported destroying two bulldozers and a tank. The IDF reported one soldier was killed and three injured by an anti-tank missile. Israel conducted an airstrike on the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin in the occupied West Bank, killing two and injuring three. UNRWA announced it would run out of fuel within three days, resulting in "no water, no functioning hospitals and bakeries". The People's Liberation Army of China deployed six warships to the Middle East. 23 October Omar Daraghmeh, a Hamas official, died in an Israeli prison in what Hamas claimed to be an assassination. He had been arrested in the West Bank by the IDF on October 9, along with his son. Hamas released two more hostages to the Red Cross, both elderly female Israelis, following mediation by Egypt and Qatar. Their husbands remained in captivity. The Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades announced they had attacked IDF positions near Erez with rockets, mortars and drones, at around 4:30 PM local time. 24 October At a press conference, one of the released Hamas hostages, 85-year old Yocheved Lifshitz, said that she "went through hell", but that she was treated well in captivity. She said the hostages in her group walked through kilometers of tunnels; she was eventually sequestered with several others under sanitary albeit spartan conditions with medical care and sustenance. 25 October Israel said it hit multiple Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, including a military compound. The family of Al-Jazeera journalist Wael Al-Dahdouh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a speech that "Hamas is not a terrorist organization, but a "mujahideen liberation group struggling to protect its people and lands." 26 October Netanyahu stated Israel had "already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning". 27 October Israel conducted a heavy round of airstrikes and said that it was "expanding its ground forces" in besieged Gaza. Several of these air strikes reportedly hit near the vicinity of both al-Shifa Hospital and the Indonesia Hospital. Hamas launched rockets from Gaza that hit apartment blocks in Tel Aviv. Gaza suffered a complete communications blackout. ActionAid stated it was "nearly impossible" for people to call or receive emergency services. References Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

76384593

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan%20Kotlewski

Ryan Kotlewski

Ryan Kotlewski (born February 21, 1990) is a Canadian international rugby union player. A prop from Calgary, Alberta, Kotlewski played for Prairie Wolf Pack in the Canadian Rugby Championship and had several seasons in Australia with the Canberra Royals, where he won a ACTRU premiership in 2015. Kotlewski relocated to Greater Victoria in 2016 and began playing his rugby with Westshore RFC. Between 2016 and 2019, Kotlewski was a member of the Canada national team, gaining six caps. See also List of Canada national rugby union players References External links 1990 births Living people Canadian rugby union players Canada international rugby union players Rugby union props Rugby union players from Alberta Sportspeople from Calgary Prairie Wolf Pack players Canadian expatriate rugby union players Expatriate rugby union players in Australia Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Australia

76384600

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971%20Morgan%20State%20Bears%20football%20team

1971 Morgan State Bears football team

The 1971 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State College (now known as Morgan State University) as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Earl Banks, the Bears compiled an overall record of 6–4–1 and a mark of 5–0–1 in conference play, and finished as MEAC champion. Schedule References Morgan State Morgan State Bears football seasons Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference football champion seasons Morgan State Bears football

76384606

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew%20%28house%29

Jew (house)

Jew, also known as the Single House, is Asmat traditional house originating from the Asmat Regency, particularly from Agats. Jew, also known by several other names such as Je, Jeu, Yeu, or Yai, is a rectangular elevated house made of wood, with walls and roofs made of woven sago palm or nipa palm leaves. What's unique about the jew is that it entirely avoids using nails, instead using rattan roots as connectors. The house is called single because it is where unmarried men or those still in single status gather. Children under 10 and women are not allowed to enter the house. Characteristics Jew is built entirely using natural materials obtained from the surrounding villages, in accordance with the Asmat tribe's customary belief that their ancestors and the surrounding nature have synergized to provide for their needs. The wood used to construct a Jew is ironwood because it is strong and resistant to water, especially seawater, in the Asmat geographical location along the coastal areas and around swamps. Jew is always erected facing the river, specifically at the river's edge, especially at the bends of the river, with the main support posts of the house adorned with Asmat motifs. Jews are built in river bends because conflicts within Asmat ethnic groups were common in the past. By constructing them along the river, particularly in bends, the Jew's occupants could easily detect the enemy's attacks. However, warfare and inter-ethnic conflicts among the Asmat tribe no longer occur today. The number of doors in the Jew is equal to the number of fireplaces and mbis statues (Asmat ancestral statues), which also reflect the number of families or Tysem in the Asmat tribal community living around the Jew. According to Asmat's belief, the mbis statue is able to ward off evil influences on the unmarried men inside the house. Additionally, there are other specific characteristics of the Jew, such as: The typical size of a Jew is 10 x 15 meters. Jew can even reach sizes of 30 – 60 meters with a width of 10 meters. There are 2 doors located at the front and back of the house. The house's roof is made of woven nipa palm or sago palm leaves. The support posts are made of ironwood and are 2.5 meters tall, carved with Asmat tribal motifs. The floor of the Jew is usually made of the same material as the roof, which is sago palm leaves. The house's walls are made of vertically woven sago palm stems tied with rattan roots. The walls, roof, and floor are usually replaced every 5 years. Jews are usually built around small family homes called Cem or Tysem. Functions As a sacred house for the Asmat tribe, jew serves multiple functions. Apart from being a residence for unmarried men, it is also a place for meetings to resolve disputes among villagers, plan traditional ceremonies, tribal meetings, peace agreements, wars, and even conduct customary rituals. Furthermore, it is used as a storage space for carvings depicting their deceased ancestors or spirits. In the past, jew was also used to store skulls, spirit boats (wuramon), spirit clothes (ifi or yipawer), Noken bags, war spears, warhead shields, tifa, and other sacred objects. Noken is a bag made of woven plant fibers that is used as a storage bag and worn around the neck. According to Asmat's belief, Noken can cure various diseases for the patient with specific rules and conditions. Another function of the jew is as a village hall and a place to welcome guests. Inside the jew, younger unmarried men receive a wide range of education from older single men to married men. The education they receive includes utilizing the resources available in their environment with existing technology, developing skills, playing the tifa, dancing, and singing. Additionally, they are introduced to Asmat tribal heroes like Fumiripits, also known as the Great Headhunter, who is considered the ancestor of the Asmat. In the past, they were also taught how to perform headhunting, traditional ceremonies, and singing sacred songs. Furthermore, these young men are taught to carve according to Asmat customary regulations. Typically, only men are allowed to carve wood, and they usually do not sketch when carving statues because through carving, they can communicate with their ancestors according to the three worlds concept they know: Amat ow capinmi (the current realm of life), Dampu ow campinmi (the realm where the spirits of the deceased dwell), and Safar (heaven). Additionally, the Asmat tribe identifies themselves as trees. For them, their feet are equivalent to the roots of a tree, their bodies are like the trunk of a tree, their arms are like branches or twigs of a tree, and their heads are like the fruit of that tree. Jew also indirectly teaches the Asmat tribe about local wisdom and noble values passed down through generations from their ancestors, namely the values of forest conservation. With the presence of sacred forests sanctified in each Asmat village, the existence of forests there never bears fruit. Opening up forest land is considered taboo by them, and they even prohibit various human activities in the middle of the forest. Violating these rules can lead to disasters for their village, and it may even cause "breathlessness" if they do not pay the fines according to the rules set by each traditional elder there. Other values still practiced include the prohibition of extinguishing the wayir fire (fire from the main hearth in the middle of the jew) and the obligation to play the tifa musical instrument and sing songs in each jew. Jew also serves as a place for distributing respek funds to the family members residing in the tysem house around jew. Respek funds are budgetary aid provided by the Papua Special Autonomy budget. Kinship Value in the Jew The value of kinship among the Asmat tribe is not only formed from blood relations or marital ties but also developed during their childhood when living in jew. Friendships formed include helping each other in times of difficulty, sharing food supplies, sharing cigarettes, and so on. The most extreme form of this camaraderie is the tradition of papisj, where they exchange wives for predetermined nights accompanied by traditional festivities. These friendships can even continue as familial bonds when one of them passes away. The deceased's relatives will adopt their living relatives, and the living individuals may even be called by the name of their deceased relative. The deceased relatives also leave various belongings such as sago, clothing, rice, sugar, and shells to their living relatives. The living relatives also bear responsibilities such as serving their deceased relatives for three days at the mourning house and taking on various obligations that were borne by the deceased during their lifetime, such as fines, conflicts, and dowries. References Rumah adat South Papua Architecture in Indonesia

76384680

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Brugis

Thomas Brugis

Thomas Brugis (fl. 1640?) was an English surgeon. Biography Brugis was born probably between 1610 and 1620, since he practised for seven years as a surgeon during the civil wars. He does not record upon which side he served. He obtained the degree of doctor of physic, though from what university does not appear, and settled at Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, where he describes himself as curing "(by God's help) all sorts of agues in young and old, and all manner of old sores that are curable by art". Brugis wrote The Marrow of Physicke, London, 1640, 4to ; and Vade Mecum, or a Companion for a Chirurgion, of which the first edition appeared, London, 1651, 12mo, and the seventh 1689, in the same size. The popularity of this little book shows that it must have been useful, but there is nothing original in this or in the earlier work. Perhaps the only notable thing in the Vade Mecum is a small contribution to forensic medicine, in the shape of rules for the reports which a surgeon might have to make before a coroner's inquest. Even this is partly taken from Ambroise Paré; but we know of nothing like it in any earlier English book. References External links Year of birth missing Year of death missing 17th-century English medical doctors 17th-century surgeons English surgeons People from Rickmansworth

76384691

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entry%20of%20Napoleon%20into%20Berlin

Entry of Napoleon into Berlin

The Entry of Napoleon into Berlin is an 1810 painting by the French artist Charles Meynier. It depicts the entry of the French Emperor Napoleon into the Prussian capital Berlin on 27 October 1806, following his victory at the Battle of Jena. The Fall of Berlin marked a high point in the success of Napoleon and he issued the Berlin Decree from the city, implementing the Continental System aimed at France's most persistent enemy the United Kingdom. Meynier was a contemporary of Jacques-Louis David, and painted a number of French patriot scenes. It depicts Napoleon riding into the city with the Brandenburg Gate in the background. Today the painting is part of the collection of the Palace of Versailles just outside Paris. References Bibliography Edwards, Catharine. Roman Presences: Receptions of Rome in European Culture, 1789-1945. Cambridge University Press, 1999. Tulard, Jean. L'histoire de Napoléon par la peinture. Archipel, 2005. Schurr, Gérald. 1820-1920, les petits maîtres de la peinture: valeur de demain, Volume 3. Editions de l'Amateur, 1975. Paintings by Charles Meynier 1810 paintings Paintings in the Palace of Versailles Berlin Paintings of Napoleon

76384701

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%20Hay%20Martindale

Ben Hay Martindale

Ben Hay Martindale C.B. (1 October 1824 – 26 May 1904) was a British public servant who acted in several managerial positions in the young colony of New South Wales, where he was known as "Captain Martindale". History Martindale was born in London, son of Benjamin Martindale, of Martindale, Westmorland. He was educated at Rugby School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, then in 1843 received a commission as second lieutenant with the Royal Engineers at Chatham Dockyard, later at Woolwich. Other postings followed, culminating in 1856 with his appointment as captain under the Inspector-general of Fortifications, London. Appointed by Governor Denison, on 22 July 1857 he replaced Captain Mann as Chief Commissioner of Railways for New South Wales, there being three Commissioners forming the board of control, then after a change in the Government Railways Act he was, on 28 December 1858, appointed sole Commissioner for Railways at the head of an Executive Council. He was also made Commissioner for Roads, Superintendent of Electric Telegraphs and, briefly, Commissioner for Internal Communications. One of his first observations was the inconvenient location of the terminal station, and in his first report, dated 22 October 1857, he recommended extending the railway into the city or, at least, construction of a tramway to Circular Quay. He also recommended extending the line into Hyde Park from Redfern, and make that the terminal station. In January 1861 Martindale resigned and returned to England, and resumed a busy public life. In 1873 he was appointed general manager of the London Dock Company, controlling London Docks and St Katharine Docks, and was later made a director. He was also a director of the City of London Electric Lighting Company. He was made a C.B. in 1871. He died at his residence, "Weston Lodge", Albury, Surrey, England. His successors as Commissioner for Railways were John Rae 1861–1878 and Charles Goodchap 1878–1888. Personal Martindale married Mary Elizabeth Knocker (died 1902); they had at least two sons. References 1824 births 1904 deaths People educated at Rugby School Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich Royal Engineers officers 19th-century Australian public servants Railway commissioners of New South Wales

76384704

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20senators%20from%20Gbarpolu%20County

List of senators from Gbarpolu County

Gbarpolu County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by Botoe Kanneh and Amara M. Konneh. List of senators See also Gbarpolu County House of Representatives districts Gbarpolu-1 Gbarpolu-2 Gbarpolu-3 Notes References Senators Gbarpolu County senators Members of the Senate of Liberia

76384717

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khargone%2C%20Raisen

Khargone, Raisen

Khargone is a small Town in Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. Its belongs to Baraily tehsil. Geography Khargone is located at 23.09°N, 78.31°E. It has an average elevation of . Tendoni River flow near the Town. Demographics Khargone town has population of 5047 of which 2664 are males while 2383 are females as Census 2011. Tourist places Jamvant caves, Jaamgarh Chhind Dham, Chhind Khonawale baba, Khargone Transportation Khargone is well connected from other city of District. Its situated on NH 45. its connect it Jabalpur to Bhopal. References Extarnal links Pin Code Cities and towns in Raisen district Raisen

76384726

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950%20Lewis%20%26%20Clark%20Pioneers%20football%20team

1950 Lewis & Clark Pioneers football team

The 1950 Lewis & Clark Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented Lewis & Clark College of Portland, Oregon, as a member of the Northwest Conference (NWC) during the 1950 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Huston, the Pioneers compiled a perfect 9–0 record (5–0 in conference games), won the NWC championship, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 327 to 32. As the NWC champion, the Lewis & Clark was invited to play in the Pear Bowl in Medford, Oregon. The Pioneers easily defeated the San Francisco Gators, 61 to 7, led by the rushing attack of Dick Walker and Rube Maisch and the passing of Clarke Anderson. They were also considered for the Pineapple Bowl on January 1, but the game's organizers instead invited the Denver Pioneers despite a 3–7–1 record. Eleven Lewis & Clark players were selected by Northwest Conference coaches as first-team players on the 1950 all-conference team. Five were named to the offensive team: halfback Rueben Baisch; fullback Stan Blair; guard Jim King; and tackles Elden Stender and Bill O'Hara. Six were named to the defensive team: ends Phil Fraser and Bill Bell; tackle Guy Gerber; guard Bud Cox; halfback Dick Voll; and safety Fred Wilson. The Pioneers also played four on the United Press' small-college all-coast football team: back Reuben Baisch, guard Bud Cox, tackle Bill O'Hara, and defensive back Blair. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium and the Vaughn Street ballpark in Portland, Oregon. Schedule References Lewis & Clark Lewis & Clark Pioneers football seasons Northwest Conference football champion seasons College football undefeated seasons Lewis & Clark Pioneers football

76384780

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucha%20Libre%20Taco%20Shop

Lucha Libre Taco Shop

Lucha Libre Taco Shop is a fast casual Mexican restaurant in the Mission Hills neighborhood of San Diego, California. Founded in 2008 and known for its elaborate and colorful interior design, it also has locations in North Park and Pacific Beach. History The restaurant was first opened in 2008 by brothers Jose Luis, Maurilio, and Diego Rojano-Garcia as a side project. They grew up watching lucha libre and thought that the culture around it fit how they envisioned the menu and interior design of the restaurant. It opened its second location in the North Park in 2015. They had previously opened an outpost in Petco Park in 2014. Menu The restaurant serves many types of tacos, including queso, ado-haba (adobada and habanero), seafood (mahi-mahi or shrimp), classic, rolled, surf & turf, and birria quesa. Burritos include seafood, surf & turf, classic veggie, classic, poblano, surfin', and pluckin'. Sides offered are corn, rice, refried beans, and black beans. Quesadillas are also sold. Interior design Most of the restaurant's walls are painted hot pink and display many souvenirs and memorabilia from Mexican wrestling. The roof contains masks and disco balls, and the restroom is completely gold. The restaurant also contains a "Champion's Booth", which is a gold booth that can only be reserved a day before. The brothers wanted to incorporate their culture different way than other Mexican restaurants. The trash bin is made from an old television set. Ron Burgundy, played by Will Ferrell, from the Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy has his face on the set. Wrestlers eat at the restaurant for free and customers can get a 15% discount if they wear a wrestling mask. Because of this, many professional wrestlers visit. References External links Official website 2008 establishments in California Restaurants established in 2008 Mexican restaurants in California Lucha libre Sports-themed restaurants Wrestling culture Taco

76384791

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy%20%28Szretter%29

Timothy (Szretter)

Timothy, secular name Jerzy Szretter (born May 16, 1901, in Tomachów near Rivne, died May 20, 1962, in Warsaw) was a Polish Orthodox clergyman, the third Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland. After graduating from the Orthodox Theological Seminary in Warsaw and ordination to the priesthood, he served in the Volhynian diocese and was a chaplain for Orthodox soldiers in the Polish army. In 1938, he was consecrated as a bishop. During World War II, due to his strong support for the Polonization of the Polish Orthodox Church, expressed during the Second Polish Republic, he stayed in the Monastery of St. Onuphrius in Jabłeczna, without influencing the direction of the church's development. Between 1948 and 1951, and again between December 1959 and May 1961, he temporarily administered the Polish Orthodox Church, which was without a leader at that time. In 1961, he was elected Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland with overt support from Polish state authorities, and in violation of the procedures outlined in the Church's Internal Statute, which led to protests from clergy and believers. He died after one year of holding the position. Early life He completed high school in Ostroh. From 1925 to 1930, he studied at the Orthodox Theological Seminary of the University of Warsaw. On 11 August 1930, he was ordained to the priesthood at the Pochaiv Lavra and was assigned to the parish in Łanowiec. In December 1933, he was transferred from the pospolite ruszenie to the reserve of military clergy, simultaneously appointed as a reserve chaplain with seniority from 1 January 1934, and ranked 6th among Orthodox military clergy. Subsequently, as a reserve chaplain, he was called to active duty and appointed as the acting dean of the Orthodox district of Corps District No. II in Lublin. In 1938, after the death of his wife Lidia, he took religious vows. Bishop On 27 November 1938, at the Pochaiv Lavra, he received episcopal consecration from the hands of Dionysius Waledyński, Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland. He was appointed as the vicar of the Warsaw-Chełm diocese with the title of Bishop of Lublin. According to Antoni Mironowicz, his consecration took place under pressure from the Polish state authorities, who aimed to Polonize the Polish Orthodox Church, while the majority of the hierarchy and clergy in the church's structures were Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians. However, Jerzy Szretter was positively inclined towards the plans for Polonization of the Orthodox structures in Poland. He undertook activities in this direction within the Warsaw-Chełm diocese after his consecration as bishop. Alongside Bishop Matthew (Siemaszko) and Bishop Sawa (Sowietow), he was one of the greatest proponents of Polonization within the clergy of the Polish Orthodox Church. World War II After the outbreak of World War II, he arrived from the St. Onuphrius Monastery in Jabłeczna, where he had resided, to Warsaw. However, the ruling hierarch of the Warsaw-Chełm diocese since November 1939, Metropolitan Serafin (Lade) of Berlin and Germany, sent him back to the monastery due to his pro-Polish views. Bishop Timothy returned to active church activities on 30 September 1940, as a member of the council of bishops of the General Government Orthodox Church (the establishment of such a structure was announced by Metropolitan Dionysius at the end of September of the same year). On the same day, he was granted the title of auxiliary bishop of the Chełm-Podlachia diocese. After the formation of the Church Synod, Bishop Timothy did not join its ranks due to his pre-war pro-Polish stance, which was inconsistent with the policy of Ukrainization of the Polish Orthodox Church. On 10 August 1944, the chairman of the Polish Committee of National Liberation, Edward Osóbka-Morawski, agreed to his temporary administration of the Chełm-Podlachia diocese. During his supervision of the aforementioned administration, the deportation of Ukrainians to the USSR took place, leading to the closure of over 160 pastoral facilities due to lack of parishioners. Timothy (Szretter) did not protest against this; in a formal letter at the turn of 1944 and 1945, he stated that leaving the parishes in Lublin, Chełm, Biała Podlaska, Hrubieszów, and Włodawa in his area of responsibility would be sufficient. He also requested not to liquidate the monastery in Jabłeczna. In October of the same year, Bishop Timothy also took over the administration of Orthodox parishes in the Białystok region. As a temporary head of the Orthodox Church structures in this region, contrary to the wishes of the local parish clergy, he opposed their transfer to the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. After World War II In 1946, the Department of Denominations of the Ministry of Public Administration began to suggest to Dionysius, Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland, to resign from his office (ultimately, the clergyman was forced to do so). Bishop Timothy was considered as his possible successor. On 14 October 1945, he became one of the vice-presidents of the Polish Ecumenical Council. From 1946, as an archbishop, he led the Białystok-Bielsko diocese, renamed on 7 September 1951, to the Białystok-Gdańsk diocese. In 1947, he became the vice-chairman of the Orthodox Metropolitan Committee for Aid to Resettlers in the Recovered Territories, where he engaged in organizing pastoral care and material support for Orthodox Christians who were resettled in these regions of Poland. In the same year, he founded the first female monastery within the post-war borders of Poland – the monastery on Grabarka Holy Mount. In 1948, together with Metropolitan Dionysius, he developed a project for reforming the church's administrative division, which never came into force. In 1948, the communist authorities finally decided to remove Metropolitan Dionysius from office. Until a new primate of the Polish Orthodox Church was elected, the church was to be governed by a body not provided for by Orthodox canonical law – the Temporary Governing Collegium of the Polish Orthodox Church, consisting of Archbishop Timothy (Szretter) as chairman, Bishop George Korenistov, priest Jan Kowalenko, priest Eugeniusz Naumow, priest Wsiewołod Łopuchowicz, priest Michał Kiedrow, and Mikołaj Sieriebriannikow. On November 12, Archbishop Timothy officially served as the locum tenens of the Warsaw metropolitans. Earlier, in April of the same year, he initiated talks with Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow to clarify the controversies surrounding the canonical status of the Polish Orthodox Church, and on 21 May 1948, he became the temporary administrator of the Recovered Territories diocese, a position he held until September of the same year. In June 1948, he was one of the delegates of the Polish Orthodox Church to the Moscow Patriarchate. The delegation renounced the autocephaly granted by the Patriarchate of Constantinople and applied for its re-issuance by the Russian Orthodox Church, after which they accepted the relevant tomos from the patriarch. At the request of Archbishop Timothy on 30 June 1948, the Polish authorities prohibited Metropolitan Dionysius from continuing to reside in the metropolitan house in Warsaw and began preparations to designate another permanent place of residence for him. Archbishop Timothy, like the other bishops of the Polish Orthodox Church, maintained a loyal relationship with the state authorities. In 1949, he publicly asserted that there was no room for any form of religious oppression in Poland. However, the existing plan from 1946 for him to assume the office of metropolitan was abandoned. According to the state authorities, the hierarch's authority among the clergy of the Polish Orthodox Church was insufficient. Archbishop Timothy was also accused of lacking organizational talents and necessary experience. Ultimately, Timothy (Szretter) remained the locum tenens of the Warsaw metropolitans until the arrival of Archbishop Macarius Oksiyuk from the USSR, delegated to the Polish Orthodox Church by the Patriarch of Moscow and elected as the head of the Orthodox Church in Poland on 7 July 1951. Earlier, in 1950, he facilitated the opening of the Orthodox Theological School in Warsaw, later transformed by Metropolitan Macarius into a seminary. After 1956, Archbishop Timothy effectively began to manage the entire church again due to Metropolitan Macarius' advanced age and poor health. In 1957, the Office for Religious Affairs considered the idea of removing Metropolitan Macarius and reinstating Archbishop Timothy as the locum tenens. Timothy was described as an intelligent, tactful individual who understood the situation and was ready to carry out the authorities' orders even when they were not favorable to him (such as in the matter of filling the office of metropolitan). During the same period, Timothy was registered by the Department IV of the XI Public Security Committee as a "confidential contact" under the pseudonym Beard Man (), although due to the destruction of documentation, it is not possible to determine the nature of his collaboration with the services. Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland After Macarius' departure to the USSR and his death in Odesa in 1961, the state authorities brought about the election of Timothy as metropolitan (since December 1957, he had been again the locum tenens). Delegations from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Romanian Orthodox Church participated in the metropolitan's enthronement. His election was also positively received by the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia. Metropolitan Timothy was elected by the Council of Bishops of the Polish Orthodox Church, not by the Electoral Council as stipulated in the church's statute, leading to protests from the clergy and the faithful. The newly elected metropolitan was accused of assuming the office against canonical law. Allegations of moral nature were also raised against him. Petitions and complaints regarding the circumstances of Timothy's assumption of office, as well as his person and conduct, were sent to the State Council of the Polish People's Republic, the Council of Ministers, the Sejm, the Office for Religious Affairs, and the Patriarch of Moscow. One member of the Council of Bishops of the Polish Orthodox Church, Bishop Bazyli Doroszkiewicz, also protested against the electoral process. He claimed that the appointment to the office had been decided by employees of the Office for Religious Affairs, Serafin Kiryłowicz and Adam Wołowicz, who treated the Polish Orthodox Church as a mere object. As the Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland, the hierarch represented the church during the preparations for the pan-Orthodox council. Together with representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church, he engaged in the peace movement. In 1961, he founded a Polish-speaking parish in Warsaw, with Father Jerzy Klinger as its parish priest, but it ceased its activities due to the lack of faithful interested in services in Polish. Controversies surrounding Metropolitan Timothy persisted throughout his tenure until his death on 20 May 1962. Metropolitan Timothy (Szretter) was buried in the Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw. References Bibliography Bishops Polish Orthodox Church

76384806

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois%20Blake

Lois Blake

Lois Blake (21 May 1890 – 19 November 1974), born Lois Agnes Fownes Turner, was a British folklorist and "the driving force behind the revival of folk dancing in Wales." She was the founding president of the Welsh Folk Dance Society in 1949. Early life and education Blake was born in Streatham, London, the daughter of Henry Fownes Turner and Amy Dickes Turner. Her mother died in 1893, and she was raised in the household of an aunt and uncle. Career Blake served as a nurse, driver, and cook during World War I, in Serbia, Romania, and Russia. She was a member of the English Folk Dance and Song Society, and while she was living in Wales made a study of traditional Welsh folk dances, and taught dances to children. She "almost singlehandedly rescued the remaining fragments of a once common Welsh tradition". She was the founding president of the Welsh Folk Dance Society in 1949. She was a dance judge at the National Eisteddfod, lectured to local groups on her work, and helped the Urdd Gobaith Cymru youth organization on teaching Welsh dances to young people. She was admitted into the Gorsedd Cymru in 1960. Publications Welsh Morris and other Country Dances (1938, with W. S. Gwynn Williams) Welsh Folk Dance (1948) Dances of England and Wales (1950, with Maud Karpeles) The Llangadfan Dances (1954, with W. S. Gwynn Williams) "The Three Merry Dances of Wales" (1958) Welsh Folk Dancing and Costume (1965) "The Nantgarw Dances" (1966) Traditional Dance and Customs in Wales (1972) "The General Characteristics of Welsh Folk Dance" (1974) Personal life and legacy Turner married marine engineer Leonard James Blake in 1917. They lived mainly in Llangwm, Wales, and had two children, Felicity (born 1920) and James (born 1918). Her son died in 1945, and her husband died in 1959. She moved to Bristol in widowhood, to live with her daughter, and died in 1974, at the age of 84, at Marshfield. There is a Lois Blake Memorial Trophy presented at the National Eisteddfod, for performing one of the Nantgarw dances Blake documented. References 1890 births 1974 deaths People from Streatham British women in World War I British folklorists Dance scholars

76384811

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIntosh%20County%20Shouters

McIntosh County Shouters

The McIntosh County Shouters are a group of traditional Gullah musical performers from the community of Briar Patch in Bolden, Georgia (located in McIntosh County). They have kept the ring shout, one of the oldest continuously practiced African-American traditions, alive. Background Music folklorists discovered a group performing Watch Night shouts in 1980. Centered around the Mt. Calvary Baptist Church, these people were descended from former slaves London and Amy Jenkins, who passed down the ring shout tradition. Smithsonian Folkways released recordings of their performances in 1984 on Slave Shout Songs from the Coast of Georgia, and again in 2017 on Spirituals and Shout Songs from the Georgia Coast. Founding member Lawrence McKiver (born April 1915) died in 2013. He is credited as a major factor in maintaining the ring shout tradition's continuity. In 1993, the Shouters received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts. References External links Official website Facebook X Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state) Gullah culture

76384833

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1gazi%20%28Istanbul%20Metro%29

Sarıgazi (Istanbul Metro)

Sarıgazi is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Eski Ankara Street at Nazım Hikmet Park in the Inönü neighbourhood of Sancaktepe. It was opened on 16 March 2024 with the M5 line extension from Çekmeköy to Samandıra Merkez. There is an entrance at Ankara Street at the station (Exit 1). Exit 2 will be located in the form of a pedestrian tunnel on Atatürk Street near the Sancaktepe District Governorship building and is currently in the planning stage. There are 6 elevators and 10 escalators in the station. Since it has a station structure integrated with the M5 station, some of the platforms of the M13 line are being built within the scope of M5 construction. History On 10 August 2021, the first of the TBMs, which started excavation from Sancaktepe Station in January, reached Sarıgazi with the Sarıgazi Station TBM Transition Ceremony of the Çekmeköy - Sultanbeyli Metro, which was held by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The first TBM completed the excavation in the TBM Shaft near Çekmeköy Station in January 2022. On 3 December 2021, TBM-2 reached Sarıgazi Station and completed the TBM excavation. On 4 May 2023, the first test drive was carried out with the test train departing from Çekmeköy, heading to Meclis and Sarıgazi stations, the electrification of which was completed. Station layout Gallery References Istanbul metro stations Sancaktepe Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2024

76384843

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%20PGA%20Championship

2024 PGA Championship

The 2024 PGA Championship will be the 106th edition of the PGA Championship and the second of the men's four major golf championships held in 2024. The tournament will be played from May 16–19 at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Venue This is the fourth PGA Championship at Valhalla, which previously hosted in 1996, 2000, and 2014. It also hosted the Ryder Cup in 2008. Field Criteria This list details the qualification criteria for the 2024 PGA Championship and the players who qualified under them; any additional criteria under which players qualified are indicated in parentheses. References PGA Championship Golf tournaments in Louisville, Kentucky PGA Championship PGA Championship PGA Championship PGA Championship

76384871

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffery%20Broussard

Jeffery Broussard

Jeffery Broussard (born March 10, 1967) is an American zydeco musician. Broussard was born in Lafayette, Louisiana, to parents Ethel and Delton Broussard. He had five brothers and sisters, and he was the youngest child. During Jeffery's childhood, the family lived in Frilot Cove, near Opelousas, Louisiana, and his father worked as a sharecropper. Jeffery also worked much on the farm, leaving school after the seventh grade in order to help his family. Jeffery Broussard's father was also an accomplished musician, and Jeffery was exposed to music early. His mother, Ethel, performed a cappella juré music at home. Broussard joined his father's band during childhood and went on to become a bandleader in his own right, first with musically innovative Zydeco Force, and then with Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys. One writer has described Broussard this way: he "wears his rural roots when he takes the stage. With his white-straw cowboy hat, silver-plated rodeo belt and black boots, it's as if he just jumped off a horse. He never removes his trademark toothpick from the corner of his mouth, even as he sings in a raspy, bluesy tenor and plays his single-row and triple-row accordions with fluttering triplets and melodic detours." Broussard has stated that Boozoo Chavis and—in contrast—his father are especially strong stylistic influences on his playing. Broussard has performed on a variety of instruments over the years, including drums, diatonic accordion, guitar, bass, and fiddle. Music career Broussard began his performance career at eight years old by playing drums in his father's band, Delton Broussard and the Lawtell Playboys. He also played his father's accordion in secret as a child, until beginning to play accordion officially, and as his main instrument, during his teenage years. Regarding his choice of diatonic button accordion, Broussard has said in an interview, "I started playing on an old white piano accordion because it was the kind of music that Clifton Chenier had. But when [John] Delafose was playing that little single thing, they were going crazy over that. I started playing that, then I wouldn't give it up for nothing in the world. [Delafose's recording] 'Joe Pitre [à Deux Femmes],' that brought the single-note accordion back." Broussard left his father's band to play drums with Terrance Simien. He then played bass in Roy Carrier's band. Broussard formed a new band, Zydeco Force, with bassist Robby "Mann" Robinson. Zydeco Force became popular on the local trail ride scene and was known for several innovations, a style sometimes called "zydeco nouveau." One was "double-clutching," a technique of two rapid bass-drum kicks reminiscent of a heartbeat. The group also introduced choreographed steps, such as the "Zydeco Push" and "The Dip," to their shows. However, Zydeco Force never toured, because bassist Robby Robinson was unable to leave his work commitments. Zydeco Force released seven albums from 1990 to 2004, all with Maison de Soul: Zydeco Force, The Sun's Going Down, Shaggy Dog Two-Step, Zydeco Push, It's La La Time, You Mean the World to Me, and Rock Awhile! Z-Force Style. In 1994, Broussard led a tribute band performance for his recently deceased father at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. In 2005, Broussard left Zydeco Force to form a more musically traditional band, Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys. Two years later, the band released their first album on the Maison de Soul label, Keeping the Tradition Alive!, which listeners noted as a return to a more traditional sound. According to one reviewer, "His 'new' sound falls squarely between Creole la-la and today’s nouveau variety." Regarding this traditional turn, Broussard said in an interview, "I'm a Creole person, a French African-American in Louisiana, and it's all about that tradition. I grew up in this culture, and my father played this music. We grew up on farms, riding horses and playing fiddles and accordions. Some people called it Creole music; some called it la-la, but it was how the music started out before it grew into zydeco and Cajun. I see the music changing a lot, getting more into hip-hop and rap, and I wanted to get back to the origins." Broussard also expressed concern at the loss of French among the younger generation of Zydeco musicians. In 2012, Broussard participated in a cultural exchange tour to Russia, alongside Cajun group Balfa Toujours and Creole fiddler Ed Poullard, sponsored by the Library of Congress and CEC ArtsLink. In 2022, Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys released Boots and Boujee, whose title track is a tribute to Broussard's wife, Millie. The album includes seven new compositions and production by Broussard's nephew, Koray Broussard. Broussard has performed at festivals such as New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, Festival International, Festivals Acadiens et Créoles, French Quarter Festival, Rhythm and Roots Festival the Louisiana Cajun–Zydeco Festival, Culture Campout, Bayou in the Butte Festival, and the Sugar Maple Music Festival. Awards and honors C.R.E.O.L.E. Inc.'s Zydeco Music & Creole Heritage Awards Gambit's Big Easy Music Awards OffBeat's Best of the Beat Awards Discography With Zydeco Force With the Creole Cowboys Guest appearances References External links Official website (creolecowboys.com) 1967 births African-American musicians American accordionists Maison de Soul Records artists People from Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Zydeco accordionists 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people

76384879

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Zuccarelli

Frank Zuccarelli

Frank M. Zuccarelli (October 29, 1951 – January 2, 2022) was an American politician who served as the longtime supervisor (executive) of Thornton Township in Cook County, Illinois. He was also the longtime chairman of the South Suburban College Board of Trustees. Zuccarelli was also a Democratic Party powerbroker in Cook County politics, and served for two decades as the committeeman for Thornton Township. Early life, education, and career Zuccarelli was born on October 29, 1951 in Chicago, the son of James J. and Marjorie Zuccarelli. He had a brother named James and sister named Candace. He attended Mendel Catholic High School until his family moved to South Holland, Illinois in 1967. After moving to South Holland, he began attending Thornridge High School, where he graduated high school. From 1969 until 1972, Zuccarelli served in the United States Air Force as a medic in the Vietnam War. He was an enlisted troop. In 1974, Zuccarelli enrolled at Thornton Community College (TCC; now South Suburban College). He graduated in 1976 with an associates degree in science. He graduated again with an associate of arts degree in 1978. He served as a veterans' benefit counselor while at TCC. Around this time, he began his involvement with a number of civic organizations. He served as vice president of the board of directors of the substance abuse rehabilitation program Foundation I. He would serve on its board for nine years. the Thornton Township Youth Committee, and Disabled American Veterans. He would serve on the board of the Thornton Township Youth Committee for sixteen years. He also involved himself in Young Democrats. Frank Giglio, the Democratic committeeman of Thornton Township mentored him. Zuccarelli subsequently earned a bachelor's degree at Governors State University. South Suburban College Board of Trustees (1978–2022) For 43 years, Zuccarelli served on the board of trustees for South Suburban College, which was earlier in his tenure known as Thornton Community College. Before being publicly elected to the board in 1978, he had first served on it in 1976 in the then-newly-created student trustee position. As a student trustee, he supported a teachers strike for higher teachers pensions. As a publicly-elected trustee, he won eight terms. First and second terms For decades, Zuccarelli served on the board of trustees for South Suburban College (previously named "Thornton Community College"). Zuccarelli was elected to the board of trustees in 1978. A recent graduate of the community college himself, Zuccarelli argued in his campaign that he had a, "very thorough knowledge of the problems that studnets at Thornton Community College encounter, both in and out of the classroom." He also pledged to advocate for a lower tuition. In the 1985 board of trustees election, the two candidates backed by Zuccarelli defeated four other candidates. His own seat was not up for election that year. After Robert Anderson stepped down as the board's chair late-1985, Zuccarelli sought to become his successor. He was one of two candidates nominated for consideration by the board. However, Rita Page defeated him in a 4–3 November vote. In 1987, the editorial board of the The Star described Zuccarelli as, "one of the more contentious trustees, furthering the image of strife on the board," and accused him of playing partisan Democratic politics on the ostensively nonpartisan board in consort with township Democratic leadership. In 1987 board election in which he was up for re-election, Zuccarelli organized a slate of two other candidates that he jointly ran with in the multi-member election. One of the members of the slate was Harold Murphy, a former Markham, Illinois alderman who had run an unsuccessful 1985 write-in campaign for mayor. The other member was Carol Kruszynski-Koch, a political newcomer. The entirety of the slate was elected. In a surprise, Kruszynski-Koch received more votes than Zuccarelli. The slate all agreed on raising the property tax rate to address the college's then-$1 million deficit and to work with the state on finding alternate revenue sources to fund the college. The members of the slate also all supported the potential adoption of affirmative action, though they differed on how the college might implement it. Chairmanship (1987–2022) Zuccarelli became the board's chairman in 1987, a position he held for 34 years, until his death in 2022. The year after he became its chairman, the college was renamed to "South Suburban College". In 1991, Zuccarelli faced accusations of using his influence to get a political ally appointed to a position at the college. In 1993, Zuccarelli again ran with a slate. He and the other two candidates in the multi-member election for full terms (political newcomer Pat Wojicikowski and incumbent appointed trustee Louis Toney) won election against another challenger. Kathleen Meunier, an incumbent appointee that Zuccarelli had endorsed for election, won a coinciding special election for the unexpired term of the seat she had been appointed to. Zuccarelli played a key role in securing the college $36 million in funding from the Rebuild Illinois program to fund the construction of a new 130,000 square foot healthcare teaching facility. After his January 2022 death, the board of trustees voted to name Terry Wells (a longtime board member who is also the mayor of Phoenix, Illinois) as its new chairman. The board also appointed fill South Holland village trustee Prince Reed to fill Zuccarelli's board seat. Thornton Township Supervisor (1993–2022) In 1993, Thornton was elected the supervisor (executive) of Thornton Township in Cook County, Illinois. He would hold this office until his death in 2022. Zuccarelli, in part, described his view of the role of the township government as being, "advocates for the people". In 2019, the town had a sizable budget of $35 million. It, at the end of Zuccarelli's tenure, had 170 full-time and part-time employees. Zuccarelli was regarded to be the boss of a political machine in Thornton Township, and was criticized for his use of patronage. He dubbed his political allies the "Z Team". Elections Zuccarelli won election to ten four-year terms as supervisor. In 1993, Zuccarrelli challenged two-term incumbent supervisor Fred R. Redell. Redell was a Democrat. However, Redell had come into conflict with the Democratic Committeeman Frank Giglio, and Zuccarelli instead received the slating of the township's Democratic Party organization. Zuccarelli was an ally of Giglio's at the time, regarded to be Giglio's political mentee. Redell ran on a slate independent of the party apparatus. The campaign was described as contentious. Zuccarelli won the primary 51% to 49%. After winning the general election, Zuccarelli was sworn-in on May 3, 1993. In his 2001 re-election for a third term, Zuccarelli faced a primary election challenge from Giglio, with whom his relationship had soured. After an ugly campaign, Zuccarelli prevailed. Zuccarrelli, who was white, retained strong popularity with township voters even as it transformed into a overwhelmingly African American area. Assistance programs and tax rebates Thornton Townships contains several of Illinois' most impoverished communities. Zuccarelli implemented many public assistance programs to help poor residents of the township. Zuccarelli opened a senior center which distributes lunches to seniors from thirteen different locations in the township, and also offers blood pressure services. Under him, the township also hosted events for senior citizens. The township began also offerings seniors free transportation for medical, grocery, and shopping trips. It also opened a Youth and Family Services building in Riverdale, Illinois to provide services for younger residents. Zuccarelli is also credited for the opening and operating a large food pantry in Harvey, Illinois. Zuccarelli is credited with the establishment of a STEM summer camp for elementary and middle school students which is hosted on the campus of South Suburban College. Zuccarelli also created the Zuccarelli Assistance Program (ZAP) which gave teenagers above the age of sixteen summer jobs mowing the lawns of senior citizens. During Zuccarelli's tenure as supervisor, the township numerous times offered special tax rebates to residents. These were credited as returning $5 million of paid property taxes back to homeowners. Salary In 2017, Zuccarelli's salary was increased from $173,907 to $223,606. Earning roughly $224,000 in his later years in office, he was one of the highest-salaried public employees in Illinois. His salary was higher than that of the governor of Illinois, as well as the governors of all but one other U.S. states. Spending Critics also accused Zuccarelli of being wasteful with township resources. For instance, he spent in excess of $106,000 on an advertising campaign to persuade Nobel Peace Prize voters to give the award to the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church after it was the site of a 2015 mass shooting. He also spent $46,00 on a four-day trip to South Carolina by himself and a party of fourteen. He claimed the trip was to learn why South Carolina community had reacted differently to that shooting than Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland had to then-recent police-involved killings of African Americans. In 2019, the Chicago Tribune reported that records showed that the township had paid in excess of $611,000 to two companies led by an individual who had ties to Zuccarelli-related political committees Succession After his death, the township board had 60 days to choice a successor. After 60 days, the decision would have been ceded by the board to a town-hall-style meeting of township electors. After a contentious process, the board chose Dolton, Illinois mayor Tiffany Henyard ten minutes before the 60-day deadline would have been reached. Henyard was chosen over eight other individuals nominated for the position. Role as a political powerbroker Zuccarelli established himself as an influential individual in the politics of Cook County, Illinois, being considered a powerbroker in its Democratic politics. He was regarded to be the boss of a political machine in Thornton Township. An early example of his success in endorsing candidates for other offices came in 1990, when all of his endorsed candidates for Dolton School District 149 were elected. In 2002, Zuccarelli was elected as the Democratic Party committeeman for Thornton Township, unseating Giglio, who had served as committeeman for 29 years. Also challenging Giglio was William Shaw, the mayor of Dolton, Illinois. At the time, the township's Democratic Party had fractured into three camps: those loyal to Zuccarelli, those loyal to Giglio, and those loyal to Shaw. Zuccarelli and Shaw remained friendly, which led to some speculation that they had both run in order to split the vote away from Giglio so that one of them would beat him. They both denied that that was the case. Zuccrelli campaigned on a promise that he intended to unite the divided township Democratic organization. Zuccarelli endorsed the successful 2004 U.S. Senate campaign of Barack Obama ahead of the Democratic primary. This separated him from much of the Democratic establishment leaders, who had instead backed Daniel Hynes' candidacy. Obama later campaigned on behalf of Zuccarelli and spoke positively of the Democratic organization that he headed. Ahead of the Democratic primary for the 2016 Cook County State's Attorney election, Zuccarelli endorsed Kim Foxx's successful challenge to incumbent Democrat Anita Alvarez. Some area politicians openly cited Zuccarelli as a mentor, including Dolton Mayor Tiffany Henyard (who later succeeded him as township supervisor); as well as Calumet City Mayor and State Rep. Thaddeus Jones. Other public offices From 1996 until his death, Zuccarelli served on the Cook County Economic Development Advisory Board. From 2009 until his death, he served on the Cook County Employee Appeals Board. 2013 nomination to the CTA Board On June 7, 2013, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn nominated Zuccarelli to replace John Bouman on the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) Board. Confirmation was subject to the advice and consent of the Illinois Senate. William M. Daley, who was challenging Quinn for the Democratic nomination in the 2014 gubernatorial election, took issue with the proposed appointment of Zuccarelli. Noting that Zuccarelli would earn $25,000 of public money from a CTA board position on top of the $128,000 he was already earning as Thornton Supervisor, he accused him of "double dipping" into public salary. A state law prohibited board members from also holding paid paid jobs for federal, state, county or municipal governments, but (in a loophole) did not make the same stipulation of township jobs. Noting Zuccarelli's political influence, Daley accused Quinn's nomination as being motivated by a desire to receive his political support head of the primary. Quinn defended the nomination, arguing that Zuccarelli's appointment would be valuable in providing the southern Chicago suburbs a "strong voice on transit". Ultimately, in mid-August, Zuccarelli declined to seek further consideration for the position. Civic organizations Zuccarelli served on the boards for Habitat for Humanity, the Thornton Township Youth Committee, and Foundation I. Even after his tenure on its board, Zuccarelli continued to be connected to the Thornton Youth Committee through associates. This led to allegations of political impropriety when Governor Pat Quinn's Neighborhood Recovery Initiative anti-violence grant program awarded the organization a $466,000 grant. The state government had tasked the Healthcare Consortium of Illinois as being the "lead agency" in determining which organizations would receive grant money allocated to Thornton Township, and Zuccarelli and Will Davis (who was also connected to the organization) served on its advisory committee to determine where to give grant money to. Personal life In his adulthood, Zuccarelli continued to live in South Holland, Illinois. Death Zuccarelli died on January 3, 2022 at the age of 70. After his death, tributes were paid to him by many officials, including Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker, Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle, Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart, and Illinois Comptroller Suzana Mendoza, Cook County Assessor Fritz Kaegi, and Congresswoman Robin Kelly. Honors Zuccarelli received a service award in 2014 from the Illinois Committee College Trustees Association. In the years 1996, 2007, and 2012 the Township Officials of Illinois Educational Conference named Zuccarelli "Supervisor of the Year". He received the Distinguished Service Award from the Illinois Committee for Honest Government. Electoral history Thornton Township Supervisor 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 South Suburban College Board of Trustees Democratic committeeman References Illinois Democrats South Suburban College alumni South Suburban College Illinois local politicians

76384891

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas%20%28usurper%29

Cosmas (usurper)

Cosmas (died 727) was an unsuccessful Byzantine usurper during the reign of Leo III. In 726/727, a revolt broke out in Hellas against the Iconoclast policies of Leo III. Cosmas was declared emperor by the rebels. The insurrection was soon crushed in April 726/7 and Cosmas was beheaded. See also Basil Onomagoulos Tiberius Petasius Notes References 727 deaths Byzantine usurpers

76384900

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip%20Sam%20Hang%20Road

Sip Sam Hang Road

Sip Sam Hang Road (, ) is a short street long in the Bang Lamphu area in Talat Yot Subdistrict of Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok. The street was divided into two sections like a roundabout. In the eastern side was later renamed "Bowon Niwet Road" (ถนนบวรนิเวศน์, ) after the name of Wat Bowonniwet, that it runs through. Phra Sumen Road cuts through its northern end. While the southern end is shaped like a traffic circle, where Tanao, Rambuttri, Tani Roads, and itself meet. Its name literally translates to "13 department stores". It comes from the fact that Guangdong Province in China, back in the day and there were 13 stores or 13 firms in a trading centre and were referred to as the guild. They were an association that supported each other. When the Chinese came to Siam (present-day Thailand) to trade they set up the guild system to support their businesses here too. They built a trade centre just as in Guangdong and it is supposed that is why the road it called. The trade centre has long been demolished but this name is still remains. It is often believed that there were actually 13 Chinese stores that once stood here. There is no evidence to confirm this assumption. The shophouses along the street as seen today were built during the King Rama VII's reign and the King Rama IX's reign. They were rebuilt from the original buildings that had been built since the King Rama IV's reign. These shophouses are believed to be the first shophouses in the Bang Lamphu and has contributed to the area's prosperity as a commercial district until the present. Sip Sam Hang Road used to be a pocket park-style island in the middle. It was built in 1976 by filling in an area that had previously been a canal. Until early 2022, it was dismantled to make way for the construction of the Southern MRT Purple Line extension (Tao Poon-Rat Burana route). Bang Lamphu and Sip Sam Hang Road considered as a hangout spot of youngsters in the 1950s to the 1960s same as Wang Burapha. Since it was home to many restaurants including cafés and ice cream parlours that offer jukebox and television, which were rare appliances in those days. It was also the point of departure for at least three bus lines until now. Hence, Sip Sam Hang Road were mentioned in the 1997 Thai period movie Dang Bireley's and Young Gangsters as a backdrop for the characters in street gang battles. Notes References Streets in Bangkok Phra Nakhon district

76384947

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew%20Symonds%20%28curler%29

Andrew Symonds (curler)

Andrew Symonds (born July 6, 1974) is a Canadian curler from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. He currently skips his own team on the World Curling Tour. Career In 2011, Symonds competed in his first Brier as an alternate for the Brad Gushue rink in London, Ontario. They would finish first in the round robin with a record of 9–2 before losing to Glenn Howard in the semi-finals to end the tournament with a third-place finish. In 2019, Symonds would qualify for his first Brier as a skip by winning the 2019 Newfoundland and Labrador Tankard against the Rick Rowsell rink. At the Brier, the Symonds rink would end up going winless with a final record of 0–7. In 2024, Symonds would make his reappearance at the Montana's Brier. He defeated the Greg Smith rink in the 2024 Newfoundland and Labrador Tankard to qualify. This qualification would also make history as Symonds would take lead Alex Smith to the Brier, who would set the record for longest time in between Brier appearances. Symonds would go 2–6 at the Brier, improving from his previous attempt. Personal life Andrew Symonds is a sales executive for Nasdaq Verafin. He has three children. He started curling when he was 24 years old. References 1974 births Living people Canadian male curlers Curlers from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

76384951

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian%20Autocephalous%20Orthodox%20Church%20in%20Diaspora

Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Diaspora

The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Diaspora is an Eastern Orthodox Christian religious organization of Ukrainian diaspora under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate for parishes outside of the North America. It consists of three eparchies (dioceses), ruled by three bishops. The Church's current leader is Metropolitan Antony who concurrently is a primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. History What was to become the Eparchy of Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand has its beginnings in the influx of Ukrainians into the Western Europe following the defeat of Germany during World War II and the Soviet reoccupation of Ukraine. At that time thousands of Ukrainians, including hierarchs and clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, fled to the West to escape the Soviets. In July 1945 the first council (sobor) of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Abroad was held in Germany to organize the life of the church in the West. Germany was initially the center of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Abroad due to the vibrant parish life fostered by the influx of immigration from Ukraine. As these immigrants continued on to North America and even Australia and New Zealand, however, the size of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Western Europe declined, and by the 1950s most of its hierarchy had relocated to North America, leaving two bishops, Metropolitan Polycarp (Sikorsky) of Lutsk and Archbishop Nicanor (Abramovych) of Chyhyryn, to care for the Ukrainian Orthodox Christians remaining in Western Europe. The Ukrainian Orthodox in Western Europe were divided between the two bishops, with Archbishop Nicanor supervising the remaining parishes in Germany and Metropolitan Polycarp, who had headed the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Ukraine during the war years under the oversight of Metropolitan Dionysius (Waledynski) of Warsaw, overseeing its communities in the rest of Western Europe as well as its fledgling parishes in Australia and New Zealand. At the 1952 council of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Paris Archbishop Nicanor was elevated to the rank of metropolitan and designated as the 'deputy metropolitan' of the jurisdiction's first hierarch, Metropolitan Polycarp. When Metropolitan Polycarp reposed on 22 October 1953 Metropolitan Nicanor was elected first hierarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, with the North America-based Bishop Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) of Pereyaslav being elected deputy metropolitan in 1956. On 27 October 1991 Archimandrite John (Derewianka) was consecrated Bishop of London and Great Britain, in 1999 being placed over all the Ukrainian Orthodox parishes in Western Europe and in 2000 being given care of the Ukrainian Orthodox in Australia and New Zealand as well. In October 2004 the ninth council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Diaspora nominated Archimandrite Andriy (Peshko) for election as auxiliary bishop for the Church in Western Europe. Fr. Andriy was consequently elected Bishop of Krateia by the Holy Synod of the Church of Constantinople and, after his consecration in December 2004, took up oversight of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom. Bishop Andriy served in the diocese until his election in 2008 as auxiliary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Central Canada. As a consequence of decisions made at the July 2016 Sobor of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) in Australia and New Zealand, three significant changes were made. The first was that Archbishop Ioann Derewianka resigned his episcopal responsibilities due to declining health. Secondly, the New Jersey (U.S.) based first hierarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Antony (Scharba) assumed direct episcopal responsibility for the Church in Australia and New Zealand while the newly appointed Archbishop Daniel, who is also based in the U.S., was assigned episcopal responsibility for Western Europe and the United Kingdom. Thirdly, in order to avoid confusion with the non-canonical church if the same name in Ukraine, the decision was made to change the name from the Ukrainian Autocephalous OrthodoxChurch of Australia and New Zealand to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Australia. Structure Eparchies (dioceses) The Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Diaspora is divided into three eparchies (dioceses): Eparchy of Australia and New Zealand (Australia, New Zealand), headed by Metropolitan Antony (New York City, New York-Washington D.C.) Eparchy of Western Europe (Belgium, Germany, France, United Kingdom), headed by Archbishop Daniel (Chicago, Illinois) Eparchy of South America (Brazil), headed by Archbishop Jeremiah (Curitiba, Brazil) In total, there are about 24 parishes (2020). Also, there are 17 more parishes that became part of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine following the 2018 unification assembly. Three more parishes declared that they would stay with Metropolitan Filaret. Ruling episcopes (bishops) Former episcopes (bishops) Polycarp Sikorsky, former Metropolitan of Lutsk and Volhynia (1875–1953), consecrated by Dionysius Waledyński on 10 April 1932 Nikanor Abramovych, former Archbishop of Kyiv and Chyhyryn (1883–1969), consecrated by Alexander Inozemtsev on 9 February 1942 Ihor Huba, Archbishop-Paroch of St.Trinity , former vicar Bishop of Bila Tserkva (1885–1966), consecrated by Alexander Inozemtsev on 10 February 1942 (joined Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America (1951–1954), along with Bishop Palladiy Vidybida-Rudenko in UAOC in exile (1954–1961)) Michael Khoroshy, former Archbishop of Kirovohrad (1885–1977), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 12 May 1942 (left in 1951 for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada) Mstyslav Skrypnyk, Patriarch of Ukraine, Metropolitan of New York and all the USA, former Bishop of Pereyaslav (1898–1993), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 14 May 1942 (in the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada 1947–1949) Sylvester Hayevsky, Archibishop of Melbourne and Australia-New Zealand, former Bishop of Lubny (1876–1975), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 16 May 1942 Hryhoriy Ohiychuk, former Bishop of Zhytomyr (1893–1985), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 17 May 1942 (left in 1947 for the UAOC Assembly-ruled) Hennadij Shyprykevych, Archbishop of Chicago and West America, former Archbishop of Sicheslav (1892–1972), consecrated by Polycarp Sikorsky on 24 May 1942 (left in 1962 for the UAOC Assembly-ruled) Volodymyr Maletz, Archbishop of Detroit, former bishop of Yelyzavetghrad (1890–1967), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 23 June 1942 Platon Artemiuk, former Bishop of Rivne (1891–1951), consecrated by Nikanor Abramovych on 2 August 1942 Vyacheslav Lysytsky, former Bishop of Dubno (1893–1952), consecrated by Polycarp Sikorsky on 13 September 1942 (left in 1951 for the Orthodox Church of America, re-consecrated) Serhiy Okhotenko, Archbishop, former Bishop of Melitopol (1890–1971), consecrated by Michael Khoroshy on 1 August 1943 (blessed to join the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in 1949) Iov Skakalsky, Archbishop of Latin America Eparchy (–1974), consecrated in 1968 Volodymyr Haj, Archbishop of Latin America Eparchy (–1977), consecrated on 27 October 1974 Volodymyr Didovycz, Archbishop of Australia and New Zealand (1922–1990), consecrated in 1983 Paisij Iwaschuk, Bishop of Dafnousia (1913–1998), consecrated on 26 March 1989 (retired in 1992) Ioan Derewianka, Archbishop of Parnas (1937– ), consecrated by Mstyslav Skrypnyk on 27 October 1991 (retired in 2016) Primates 1945–1953 Polikarp (Sikorsky), former Metropolitan of Lutsk and Volhynia 1953–1969 Nikanor (Abramovych), former Archbishop of Kyiv and Chyhyryn 1969–1993 Mstyslav (Skrypnyk), Metropolitan of New York and all the USA, former Bishop of Pereyaslav 1993–2012 Constantine of Irinoupolis, Metropolitan of Irinoupolis 2012–present Anthony Scharba, Metropolitan of Hierapolis See also Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA History of Christianity in Ukraine Notes References Text originally taken from Orthodoxwiki:Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand An Outline of the History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Diaspora (official website) External links Diocese of Australia and New Zealand. www.uocofausandnz.org The 2015 Ukrainian Orthodox Calendar. uocofusa.org Ukrainian Orthodox church bodies Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Christian organizations established in 1945 Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Europe Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in South America Christian denominations established in the 20th century Eastern Orthodox organizations established in the 20th century Members of the National Council of Churches Ukrainian diaspora organizations

76384954

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%203D%20printing%20software

List of 3D printing software

This is a list of 3D printing software. See also 3D printing - or additive manufacturing 3D scanning - replicating objects to 3D models to potentially 3D print Comparison of computer-aided design software 3D Manufacturing Format - open source file format standard developed and published by the 3MF Consortium PLaSM - open source scripting language for solid modeling 3D printing processes Thingiverse - open CAD repository/library for 3D printers, laser cutters, milling machines MyMiniFactory - 3D printing marketplace CAD library - 3D repository to download 3D models Fused filament fabrication - 3D printing process that uses a continuous filament of a thermoplastic material Qlone - 3D scanning app based on photogrammetry for creation of 3D models on mobile devices that can be 3D printed Metal injection molding EnvisionTEC - 3D printing hardware company Desktop Metal - company focused on 3D metal printing Slicer (3D printing) - toolpath generation software used in 3D printing List of computer-aided manufacturing software - for CNC machining References 3D printing DIY culture Industrial design Industrial processes Free computer-aided manufacturing software Computer-aided design software Autodesk products 3D graphics software Computer-aided design software Freeware 3D graphics software

76384970

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20H.%20Byers

Peter H. Byers

Peter H. Byers is an American geneticist, physician, and researcher of connective tissue disorders. He is a professor of medicine, a professor of pathology, and an adjunct professor of genome sciences at the University of Washington. Biography Byers graduated from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in 1974. He then trained at the University of Washington School of Medicine as a fellow in medical genetics and biochemistry before joining the faculty in 1977. He has remained at the University of Washington through the duration of his career. Career Byers' research has involved understanding mutations in the gene encoding collagen their impact on human diseases involving connective tissue. He is considered a leading expert on human connective tissue disorders. In addition to identifying specific genes and mutations underlying various connective tissue disorders, Byers' work established parental mosaicism as the an underlying cause that genetically dominant disorders could be born to parents who were unaffected by such diseases. Byers helped to found the field of molecular genetic pathology, and has had leadership roles in multiple professional organizations relevant to that discipline. Awards March of Dimes/Colonel Harland Sanders Award for lifetime achievement in the field of genetic sciences Victor A. McKusick Leadership Award References Living people American geneticists University of Washington Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine alumni

76384973

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium%20Kuala%20Selangor

Stadium Kuala Selangor

Stadium Kuala Selangor is a Multi-purpose stadium in Kuala Selangor. It was inaugurated by Former Prime Minister of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Mohamad with a cost of 24 Million Ringgit. References Multi-purpose stadiums in Malaysia

76384979

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima%20Riski%20Ardiansyah

Bima Riski Ardiansyah

Bima Riski Ardiansyah (born 27 April 1990), is an Indonesian professional basketball player who plays for the Bali United Basketball of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). During his time with the CLS Knights, he was part of the Indonesian Basketball League Championship team of 2016 and the ASEAN Basketball League Championship team of the 2018–19 season. References External links Videos SM Pertamina 1990 births Living people Indonesian men's basketball players CLS Knights Indonesia players

76384986

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Manchild%20and%20the%20Poor%20Bastards

Johnny Manchild and the Poor Bastards

Johnny Manchild and the Poor Bastards is a multi-genre band originated in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 2016 by Jonathan Garrett (known as Johnny Manchild), as well as the co-founding members Ethan Neel, Ben Wood, and James Thompson.Their music spans to genres such as punk rock, country, soul, and most commonly alternative rock and jazz, while lyrical themes range from personal issues such as previous relationship problems to broader themes such as mental illness and suicide. History The band originally consisted of college students studying music at the jazz program in the University of Central Oklahoma in 2016, and had their first EP "Valencia" released in early 2017. In 2019, the single "The Message", which would later be included in the album "One Big Beautiful Sound", piqued the interest of music critic Anthony Fantano,who asked "What gives them the right to be this good?" Manchild and his band have performed live and toured around the United States with their album releases, most notably in 2024 with the release of the album "Rapture Waltz", in "The Rapture Tour", from March 22, 2024, to May 10, 2024.Rapture Waltz was produced and recorded with Grammy nominated record producer Wes Sharon. Discography (Albums/EPs and tracks) Valencia (2017) Insomnia (2018) One Big Beautiful Sound (2019) We Did Not Ask For This Room (2021) Rapture Waltz (2024) Not yet released outside of 3 singles. Singles not included in albums/EPs It's Cold as Fuck Outside All My Favorite Colors Bitter Renegades Members Current members Johnny Manchild (songwriting, vocals, keyboard) Ethan Neel (drums)(founding) Ben Wood (trumpet)(founding) Alex Coleman (bass) Eric Neel (saxophone) Former Members James Thompson (bass)(founding) Logan From (saxophone) Danny McGinn (trumpet) Chris Lashley (guitar, backing vocals) James Levy (guitar) Taylor Doak (trumpet) Isaac Stalling (guitar) References University of Central Oklahoma 2016 in music

76384988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20senators%20from%20Grand%20Bassa%20County

List of senators from Grand Bassa County

Grand Bassa County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by Gbehzohngar M. Findley and Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence. List of senators See also Grand Bassa County House of Representatives districts Grand Bassa-1 Grand Bassa-2 Grand Bassa-3 Grand Bassa-4 Grand Bassa-5 Notes References Senators Grand Bassa County senators Members of the Senate of Liberia

76385024

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipa%20Ferry%20Terminal%20station

Taipa Ferry Terminal station

Taipa Ferry Terminal station (; ) is the eastern terminus of Taipa line of the Macau Light Rapid Transit. History The station is originally named Pac On Ferry Terminal station (; ). Building work of this station began in 2012, and completed in 2015, making it one of the earliest built station in the system. As the terminus of Taipa line, railroad switch were installed at the end for trains to turn back or temporarily stop. Due to ongoing work at Taipa line train depot, the opening of the station was delayed until 10 December 2019 along with the whole Taipa line. Station layout Two side platforms are on the second floor, and ticket hall is located on the first floor. Passengers may access Taipa Ferry Terminal via footbridge on the first floor. Exit A: Taipa Ferry Terminal, Migration Service Building of Public Security Police Force, Macau Refuse Incineration Plant Future development Taipa Ferry Terminal station is expected to be the terminus of East line, now under construction, as well, which allows two lines to interchange at this station. References Light rail in Macau Railway stations in China opened in 2019 Cotai

76385025

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica%20J.%20Freeman

Monica J. Freeman

Monica J. Freeman (b. 1947) is an independent Black feminist filmmaker and arts administrator. Freeman earned her MFA from Columbia University. According to one article, "In the early '70s, Monica Freeman's documentaries heralded a new generation of Black women producing independent films about Black women." Freeman began her career with Nafasi Productions, a Black filmmaking collective under the tutelage of John Wise, where she directed Valerie: A Woman, An Artist, A Philosophy of Life (1975). This film serves an important role in the canon of biographical films among Black female artists. The 1977 documentary A Sense of Pride: Hamilton Heights featured an all-women crew, including Ayoka Chenzira. In 1976, under artist Faith Ringgold's suggestion, she programmed films for the Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts, Focus on Film, which is believed to be the first Black women's film festival in the United States. She later lived in Houston and as Program Coordinator for the Atlanta African Film Society. Filmography Valerie: A Woman, An Artist, A Philosophy of Life (1975), 15-minute, documentary about Valerie Maynard, a New York-based printmaker and sculptor who was, at one time, an Artist-in-Residence at the Studio Museum of Harlem. A Sense of Pride: Hamilton Heights (1977),15 minutes, which explores the lives of the people in the neighborhood of Hamilton Heights in Harlem. The Children's Art Carnival: Learning Through the Arts (1978), 17 minutes, which examines the Children's Art Carnival in Hamilton Height with then director, artist Betty Blayton Taylor. References Living people African-American women American filmmakers Black feminism Columbia University alumni

76385035

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Great%20Friend

A Great Friend

A Great Friend (Original title: Les choses simples) is a French comedy-drama film directed by Éric Besnard and released in 2023. Cast Lambert Wilson Grégory Gadebois Marie Gillain Antoine Gouy Amandine Longeac Déborah Lamy Pasquale d'Inca Pascal Gimenez Betty Pierucci Berthoud Magali Bonnat Synopsis A Great Friend is the clash of two opposite worlds. In one lives Vincent who is a successful businessman besides being egocentric and always hurried. Then there is Pierre, a fair but stubborn chap who lives like a recluse in magnificent nature. When Vincent's car breaks down on a small mountain road in the middle of nowhere, Pierre come to his aid. Their meeting upsets their respective certainties and they come to realise that there is much each can learn from the other. The film invites the audience to reflect if they are really living the lives they want to and also to appreciate the simple things referred to in the original French title. Critical reception The film had generally positive critical reception, for the most part: According to the editorial team at sortiraparis.com, "The pitch of the film may seem cliché, but it's only the beginning that is. A twist arrives fairly quickly in the script that reshuffles the deck... The result is a nice film full of good feelings... where the director invites us to slow down to appreciate the small things." To Simon Morris at RNZ, A Great Friend is what happens when you enliven an apparently familiar story with two unfamiliar characters. "In French cinema, a story isn’t always about reaching a convenient conclusion. Sometimes it’s about watching how people change – in this case, from odd couple to great friends. With an ending I didn’t see coming.  Not a bad formula for a good movie." La Presse's Olivia doesn't have flattering words for this Éric Besnard film: "The problem is that we find it hard to believe in this meeting [of Vincent and Pierre] and their discussion does not convince us. The dialogues are poor, just like the scenario is simplistic and the direction of Éric Besnard (Délicieux), lazy and without finesse." In fact, she does go on to praise some aspects, that "the acting duo is still quite successful. The setting is majestic, but the film is predictable and without any originality." References External links 2020s French films 2023 comedy-drama films French comedy-drama films

76385073

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20M%C3%B8ller

Kim Møller

Kim Møller (born 1971) is a Danish blogger and former editor of the political news blog Uriasposten. Activities Møller grew up in Lystrup and studied history at Aarhus University, receiving a Master of Arts (cand.mag.) degree. He comes from a working-class background and was formerly a leftist. He has later described himself as national conservative, and founded Uriasposten in 2003, which has been described as the most popular Danish political blog. The blog was characterised by harsh criticism of migration, Muslims, Islam and left-wing politics, and has been described as being part of the counter-jihad movement. Møller published the book Vejen til Damaskus: dansk islamforskning 1885-2005 in 2008, which criticised the modern Danish scholar on Islam, Jørgen Bæk Simonsen, and generated a major debate in Danish media. In 2010, Møller and a friend were violently attacked by up to ten Antifascistisk Aktion activists while photographing during a demonstration in Aarhus. In 2016, Uriasposten was briefly shut down as Møller became the editor of Document.dk, a Danish edition of Document.no. Møller finally closed Uriasposten down in 2022, after what he described as persecution by left-wing activists, authorities and Danmarks Radio, with threats of legal action for alleged copyright violations. In 2021 Møller was charged with having shared a photo of a murder victim in the 2020 Nice stabbing having her throat slit. He was first acquitted, then sentenced to a suspended jail sentence after an appeal, but finally acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2024. Bibliography References 1971 births Living people Aarhus University alumni Counter-jihad activists Danish bloggers Danish critics of Islam People from Aarhus Municipality

76385085

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna%20Kasia

Katarzyna Kasia

Katarzyna Ida Kasia (born 31 January 1978) is a Polish philosopher, academic teacher, columnists and a journalist working for radio and television. She is also a PhD of philosophy. Biography Kasia was born on 31 January 1978 in Warsaw. She graduated from Stefan Batory 2nd High School and from the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of University of Warsaw (2002). In 2006 she became a doctor of philosophy - her dissertation was titled Concept of form in view of Luigi Pareyson (pl. Koncepcja formy w ujęciu Luigi Pareysona). Her thesis supervisor was Alicja Kuczyńska. She was a scholarship holder in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy and The Kościuszko Foundation. Between 2016 and 2020 she was a deputy dean at The Faculty of Visual Culture Management at Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. At the academy, she is a lecturer in history of philosophy, aesthetic and philosophy of culture. She alse teaches at Aleksander Zelwerowicz Theatre Academy in Warsaw. Since 12 April 2019 Kasia is a commentator in a TVN programme Szkło Kontaktowe, and since February 2020 she joined the editors group of this programme. Together with Gregorz Markowski, she also appears in the programme Nowy Świt in an online radiostation Nowy Świat. She is a regular columnist at Kultura Liberalna and a member od editors group at Przegląd Filozoficzno-Literacki. She is also a member of Team Europe. Together with Karolina Wigura she creates a vediepodcast Widok z K2. Since 2021 she is a jury member of the contest Literacka Podróż Hestii. In 2023 she became a columnist of Newsweek Polska. In November 2023 she got a title of Warszawianka Roku. In 2024 she got the award of Media Personality of the Year during the Mariusz Walter Awards. She translated into Polish texts of Italian philosophers, such as Luigi Pareyson, Gianni Vattimo and others. Personal life She is a daughter of Andrzej Kasia and Barbara Czerska-Pieńkowska. Bibliography Rzemiosło formowania. Luigiego Pareysona estetyka formatywności, 2008 Doświadczenie estetyczne i wspólnota spektaklu, 2019 Translations Luigi Pareyson, Estetyka : teoria formatywności, 2009 Gianni Vattimo, Piergiorgio Paterlini, Nie być Bogiem : autobiografia na cztery ręce, 2011 Poza interpretacją : znaczenie hermeneutyki dla filozofii, 2011 References Polish women philosophers 1978 births Polish journalists 21st-century Polish journalists Living people

76385115

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giedr%C4%97%20Labuckien%C4%97

Giedrė Labuckienė

Giedrė Paugaitė–Labuckienė (born July 15, 1990, in Mažeikiai) is a Lithuanian basketball player who competes in the position of heavy winger. Achievements 2006 European Girls Basketball U-16 Championship, 3rd place 2006, 1st-place winner of the Lithuanian Women's Basketball League In the 2008 European Girls Basketball U-18 Championship, 1st place 2010 and 2011: Champion of the Lithuanian Women's Basketball League in 2015 Belarusian champion in 2023 European Games 3x3 basketball champion References External links Profile in www.basketnews.lt Profile in www.fiba.com (eng) Profile in www.basketlfb.fr (pr.) 1990 births Living people Lithuanian women's basketball players

76385152

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie%20Brown%20Earll%20Slingerland%20Yantis

Effie Brown Earll Slingerland Yantis

Effie Brown Earll Slingerland Yantis (June 28, 1869 – April 17, 1950) was an American illustrator, colorist, lecturer, social worker, and politician. Between 1922 and 1926, she was also a member of the New Hampshire Legislature. Early life and education Born in 1869 to John Murray and Julia Earll, Effie Yantis grew up in Skaneateles, New York. In 1889, at the age of 20, Yantis was admitted to Cornell University, a rarity for women in the late 19th century. Yantis participated in a number of clubs, including the Ithaca Woman's Club, the Campus Club of Cornell University, and the Cornell Woman's Club. Yantis also helped start the Home Economics program at Cornell with Professor Anna Botsford Comstock by persuading then-President Jacob Gould Schurman to consent to a trial course. At Cornell, Yantis met her first husband, Mark Vernon Slingerland, a professor of entomology. She graduated from Cornell University in 1893. Early career, marriages and club memberships In 1904, Yantis began producing lantern slides for nature studies. Lantern slides are transparent glass plate or film, typically hand-drawn, that are intended for projection using a "magic lantern". Yantis' so-called "Slingerland lantern slides" were used in nature studies and college agricultural departments across the United States and all over the world. The subjects of "Slingerland lantern slides" were often close-ups of fruits and vegetables or scenes of urban living. After the death of her first husband, Yantis married Arnold S. Yantis, a Universalist clergyman, in 1912. Reverend Yantis practiced law for a short period of time in Washington before becoming a traveling minister. As Effie Yantis moved around the country with her husband, she became a member of a number of social and philanthropic clubs such as the Woman's Alliance and the Women's Educational and Industrial Union chapter in Auburn, New York. In 1915, the couple moved to Manchester, New Hampshire, in order for Yantis to become the pastor of a Universalist church. Civic and political roles Upon moving to New Hampshire, Effie Yantis settled in quickly and began networking with her new community. The same year that she moved to New Hampshire, Yantis helped found the Homemaker's Club of Manchester, becoming its first president. Throughout the First World War, Yantis was a part of the Woman's Committee, the Council of National Defense, the State Speaker's Bureau, the Food Conservation Committee, the New Hampshire Sunday School Association, and the legislative, economic, and civic committees of the New Hampshire Federation of Woman's Clubs. Additionally, Yantis organized food committees and lectured for the War Work Council of the YWCA. Yantis also became Vice President of the State League of Woman's Voters and held the war pageant "Awakening of America". In 1922, Effie Yantis ran for a position in the New Hampshire General Court as a Republican candidate representing Manchester. She introduced House Bill No. 118 to eliminate several underlying causes that served as justification for divorce within the state. Yantis was re-elected two years later, becoming the first woman ever to have been re-elected to the New Hampshire Legislature. In her second term, Yantis was appointed to the Labor and Agricultural College Committees. She supported the ratification of the Child Labor Amendment and the Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Law. Death Yantis died on April 17, 1950, at the age of 80. References Cornell University alumni

76385172

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal%20Night

Eternal Night

Eternal Night is a 1954 Australian play by James Workman. It was directed by Gordon Grimsdale who directed Workman's scripts on radio for the thriller season Thirty Minutes to Go. Workman said ""My play shows just what happens, and just what is said, as the three men break down under the strain of being shut up together. I haven't pulled any punches — in the dialogue or otherwise — to achieve complete realism. The play will definitely make audiences sit up." The play was scheduled to open on 15 July 1954 at the Independent Theatre. It would that theatre's 25th Australian play. The opening was postponed due to the illness of the cast. Premise "An imaginary weather station on Maundy Island in the Antarctic is the setting... The cast consists of three men —Donkin (Barrie Cookson) and Aaronson (Gordon Glen wright), weather observers, and a paranoiac, illiterate roustabout Matty (Ron Whelan). Matty, though ignorant, is physically stronger than the two weather observers. When his drunkenness is blamed for the party not being able to board the relief ship for Melbourne, his insanity and class hatred combine to make him a murderer. He kills Aaronson by cunningly fixing a fuel stove, then he decides to rule the weather station. He insists Donkin call him God." Reception The Daily Telegraph said Workman had "pulled no punches m providing a brutal plot and the play's three equally violent characters. But Mr. Workman is by profession a radio writer, well known for his action- packed suspense thrillers. Radio technique To some extent, he has unwisely used much of his radio technique in this stage production." The Sydney Morning Herald said "It is shrill, raw, and vehement, overstated and overlong, unhclpcd by the absence of relaxed and gentle moods, so that the unrelenting violence of the wrangling becomes a little palting at times-but, for all that, Mr Workman keeps shrewd control of his suspense, and draws three very formidable characters despite the way all of them occasionally lapse into uncharacteristic talk." The Daily Mirror said the play "was - weighted down with action iand violence, and .the. dialogue rarely got - above the ley el of the average radio commercial serial." The Bulletin called it "a first- rate opportunity for tight-as-a- drumhead drama, and the cast... go at it hammer-and-tongues." Original cast Ron Whelan as Mattie Gordon Glenwright Barrie Cookson References External links Eternal Nighy at Ausstage 1950s Australian plays Australian plays about Antarctica

76385226

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobakasu%20Pucchi

Sobakasu Pucchi

Sobakasu Pucchi (Japanese: そばかすプッチー, translated as Freckled Pucchi) is an anime broadcast on Fuji Television affiliated stations from March 31 to October 4, 1969. Story Pucchi is a young boy, and Waruji who is greedy and plans evil deeds, but Waruji fails most of the time Characters Pucchi - Sachiko Chijimatsu Netaro - Koji Suwa Pucchi's monster friend Ganko - Hiroshi Otake Waruji (or Walsey) - Noriji Yanami Production Producer: Fuji Television Enterprises Producer: Seitaro Kodama References 1969 anime television series debuts

76385278

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancaktepe%20%28Istanbul%20Metro%29

Sancaktepe (Istanbul Metro)

Sancaktepe is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Sevenler Street at Sancaktepe Meydan Park in the Abdurrahmangazi neighbourhood of Sancaktepe. It was opened on 16 March 2024 with the M5 line extension from Çekmeköy to Samandıra Merkez. History The Çekmeköy - Sultanbeyli Metro Line Second TBM Excavation Ceremony was held on 15 January 2021 for TBM-2, which started excavation during January 2021 from Sancaktepe to Çekmeköy. On 18 January 2022, TBM-3 started its excavation from Sancaktepe to Veysel Karani. At the same time as TBM-3, TBM-1 reached the TBM shaft between Meclis and Çekmeköy and completed its excavation. Station layout Gallery References Istanbul metro stations Sancaktepe Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2024

76385297

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow%20Courtyard%2C%20Polenov

Moscow Courtyard, Polenov

Moscow Courtyard is a landscape painting by the Russian artist Vasily Polenov (1844-1927), completed in 1878. It belongs to the State Tretyakov Gallery (inventory 2670). Its dimensions are 64.5 × 80.1 cm. Together with two other works by Polenov from the late 1870s: the paintings "Grandmother's Garden" and "Overgrown Pond", the canvas "Moscow Courtyard" has been attributed to "a kind of lyrical and philosophical trilogy of the artist". The painting depicts the courtyard of a house at the intersection of Durnovsky and Trubnikovsky Streets, in the wing of which Polenov rented an apartment in 1877-1878. Behind the courtyard and the adjacent buildings is the Church of the Transfiguration on the Sand, and in the right part of the canvas are the outlines of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Plotniki. The work organically combines landscape and genre motifs. The painting "Moscow Courtyard" was presented at the Moscow part of the 6th Exhibition of the Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions ("Peredvizhniki"), which was held in May 1878. It became Polenov's first work presented at the traveling exhibitions. Pavel Tretyakov bought that canvas directly from the exhibition. According to art historian Alexei Fedorov-Davydov, the painting "Moscow Courtyard" is "full of simple and clear heartfelt poetry" and this work by Polenov "was a new word in Russian landscape painting and played a great role in it". Art historian Tamara Yurova noted that this canvas was among the "pearls of the Russian school of painting" and became "a milestone in the history of Russian landscape painting". Art historian Vitaly Manin called "Moscow Courtyard" a "masterpiece of landscape art" and wrote that "one such painting is enough to go down in history". History Past events In 1863-1871 Vasily Polenov studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he was first (until 1866) a free student and then a regular student. His mentors in the history painting class were Alexei Markov, Pyoter Basin, Pyoter Shamshin, Alexander Beydeman and Carl Wenig. In 1871, Polenov was awarded a large gold medal by the Academy of Arts for his painting "The Resurrection of Jairus' Daughter" (now in the NIM RAH). Along with this award he received the title of the first class artist, as well as the right to a pensioner's trip abroad. In 1872-1873 Polenov visited Germany and Italy, and in 1873-1876 he lived and worked in Paris. In a letter to his parents, written shortly before the end of his trip abroad, the artist reported: "Here I tried all kinds of painting: historical, genre painting, landscape, marine art, head portrait, picture, animals, still life, and so on, and came to the conclusion that my talent is closest to the domestic landscape genre, which I will take up". In the summer of 1876, Polenov returned to St. Petersburg. In the same year, "the Academy of Arts awarded him the title of Academician for his excellent knowledge of painting, as evidenced by the works presented. In the fall of 1876, having joined the Russian Volunteer Army, which took part in the First Serbian–Ottoman War, Polenov went to the area of military operations, where he created a number of drawings based on his battle impressions. At the end of the year, the artist returned to St. Petersburg, but with the desire to move to Moscow as soon as possible. In a letter to Elizaveta Mamontova (wife of entrepreneur and art patron Savva Mamontov) dated December 24, 1876, Polenov wrote "Strongly aspire to you in Moscow, probably, in it will be easier to work than in St. Petersburg, where not a minute can not have free to concentrate ...". Polenov also discussed his move with the art critic Vladimir Stasov, who wrote to him in a letter dated 3 January 1877: "You are going to settle down in Moscow <...>, and in the meantime you do not need Moscow for anything, nor anything else in Russia. You have a mentality that is not Russian, not only not historically, but not even ethnographically not Russian. It would be better for you to live permanently in Paris or Germany. Unless, of course, some unexpected changes suddenly happen to you, opening some previously unknown boxes and pouring out unknown treasures and news. Of course, I am not a prophet!" Polenov, upset by Stasov's critical remarks, shared his doubts with the artist Ilya Repin. In a letter from Khuguev dated January 20, 1877, Repin wrote to Polenov: "No, dear brother, you will see for yourself how our Russian reality, which has never been depicted before, will shine before you. How you will be drawn in, to the marrow of your bones, to its poetic truth, as you begin to comprehend it, yes, with all the heat of love to translate it on your canvas, and you will be surprised at what will turn out before your eyes and the first to enjoy his work, and then all will not yawn in front of it". Move to Moscow and work on the painting In June 1877, the artist arrived in Moscow. He stayed with his father's friend, industrialist and publisher Fyodor Chizhov. In Moscow, Polenov planned to work on the historical painting "The Tonsure of the Incompetent Tsarevna". In addition, the artist planned to make a trip along the Volga and the eastern part of Russia, but soon after arriving in Moscow he left this idea. It took him about three weeks to find an apartment. On 23 June 1877, Polenov wrote to Chizhov: "My new home is very close to yours, in Durnovsky Lane between Novinsky Boulevard and the Sobachiy Square. In the same letter, Polenov gave his new address: "Moscow, Durnovsky Lane near the Church of the Transfiguration on the Sand, the Baumgarten house". Polenov rented an apartment with his fellow artist Rafail Levitsky. Vasily Dmitrievich later recalled (according to his son's notes): "I was looking for an apartment. I saw a note on the door, went in to look, and right out of the window I saw this view. Vasily Dmitrievich later recalled (according to his son's notes): "I was looking for an apartment. I saw a note on the door, went in to look, and right out of the window I saw this view. I immediately sat down and painted it". The artist was referring to the original sketch variant "Moscow courtyard" (in Polenov's own list of his works it was recorded under the title "Arbat corner"). In the summer of the same year, already living in Durnovsky Lane, Polenov began to work on the main version of the canvas "Moscow courtyard", as well as on the painting "Grandmother's Garden". At the same time the artist worked on studies of cathedrals and interiors of the Moscow Kremlin. Apparently, a considerable part of the work on "The Moscow Courtyard" was done by Polenov in July and the first half of August 1877, because in the following months he had to travel a lot. At the beginning of July, 1877, the parents of Vasily Dmitrievich died: Dmitry Vasilievich and Maria Alekseevna invited him to their dacha, which was located in the village of Petrushki near Kiev; apparently, the trip to the Kiev province took place in August. In September of the same year, Polenov stayed in Olshanka — the estate of his grandmother Vera Nikolaevna Voyeikova, located in Borisoglebsky uyezd, Tambov province. At the end of 1877 — beginning of 1878 Polenov was at the Bulgarian front of the Russo-Turkish War, where he performed the duties of an artist at the headquarters of the Imperial Russian Army. 6th Travelling Art Exhibition and Painting Sale On March 9, 1878, the 6th exhibition of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions (Peredvizhniki) was opened in St. Petersburg, which worked until April 22 and then moved to Moscow, where it continued its work on May 7. At the St. Petersburg part of the exhibition, Polenov's paintings were not presented. It is known that Polenov tried, at least belatedly, to send "Moscow Court" there - in a letter to the artist Ivan Kramsky, sent from Moscow and dated April 13, 1878, he wrote: "... my picture for the traveling exhibition is ready (the picture has been ready for a long time, but the frame only now). Unfortunately, I did not have time to do more important things, but I wanted to appear at the traveling art exhibition with something decent; I hope to earn lost time for art in the future. My picture shows a courtyard in Moscow in early summer. In the same letter, Polenov consulted with Kramsky about how to proceed: "Now I do not know whether to send it [the painting] to St. Petersburg or to wait until the exhibition arrives here" and asked to be informed "until what time the exhibition will continue in St. Petersburg". Polenov replied. In a reply dated April 14, 1878, Kramsky wrote to Polenov that he regretted "that your name does not appear here in St. Petersburg (since the exhibition closes on April 22 and is immediately sent to Moscow)". According to Kramskoi, "the matter does not change from that; nor will it change from the fact that: more or less important you will put". So the canvas "Moscow Courtyard" was presented at the Moscow part of the 6th Traveling Art Exhibition, which took place from May 7 to July 1, 1878 in the building of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. The author of a review published in the newspaper "Moskovskiye Vedomosti" classified "Yard" as a "true genre painting", with the emphasis on the manor house: "An old wooden house, a mansion, <...> wrapped in the warm shade of the old, densely overgrown garden. <...> We know it, this family nest... Yes, this is it, an old peaceful house, living its life together with its garden and its "courtyard". This picture belongs to Mr. Polenov and is called "Cortyard in Moscow". In another review of the works of the traveling exhibition, it was written about the "charming, laughing, miniature landscape of Mr. Polenov" and noted that "the eye does not want to take away from this joyful, patriarchal picture...". The artist Vasily Baksheev recalled: "When "Moscow Courtyard" was first exhibited, all the sketches and landscapes by other artists next to it seemed as black as oilcloth, so much light, air, cheerfulness and truth was in this small in size, but deep in content painting". Directly from the exhibition, the painting was purchased from the author by Pavel Tretyakov, who, in a letter to Ivan Kramsky dated 11 May 1878, characterized this canvas as follows: "Polenov has painted a very beautiful thing, neither a landscape nor a genre painting, but a kind of both: a Moscow or provincial aristocratic courtyard overgrown with grass. It is typical and beautifully written". In a letter to the artist Pavel Chistyakov dated May 19, 1878, Polenov reported, "My picture has really been sold, it was bought by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov". The painting "Moscow Courtyard" was the first of Polenov's works to be exhibited at the Peredvizhniki. In a letter to Pavel Chistyakov dated May 19, 1878, Polenov wrote about his long-standing desire to become a member of the Societe of Travelling Art Exhibitions: "...here are six years as I want to enter, but various external circumstances prevented. Now, as far as I understand, these circumstances no longer exist, and I am free, and all my sympathies have been on the side of this society from the beginning, so if I am accepted as a member, I will be very pleased about it". On May 27, 1878, at the general meeting of the members of the Partnership, held in Moscow, Polenov was unanimously elected a full member. My election as a member of the Society was a great event for me", the artist himself wrote. From then on, he regularly presented his works at traveling exhibitions, until the last one in 1923. Next events In 1878, Polenov completed the painting "Grandmother's Garden", which depicted the same mansion as in "Moscow Courtyard". Together with two other works by the artist ("Udilshchiki" and "Summer"), the painting "Grandmother's Garden" was presented at the 7th Travelling Art Exhibition, which opened on February 23, 1879 in St. Petersburg. In May 1879, after a visit to the Tretyakov Gallery, Polenov had the desire to make some changes in "Moscow Courtyard": in particular, to improve the image of the light and air environment. In a letter to Pavel Tretyakov, dated May 29, 1879, the artist wrote: "Yesterday I was in your gallery and I saw my courtyard there. The air in it was extremely unpleasant, on the sketch it is much better, so I humbly ask you to allow me to improve it". Apparently, permission was granted, as technical and technological studies of the painting conducted in 1994-1995 showed that the artist had indeed done the appropriate work on the landscape[60]. According to some reports, on January 29, 1880, Polenov asked Tretyakov about the possibility of presenting "Moscow Courtyard" at the St. Petersburg part of the 8th Travelling Art Exhibition, since the canvas had never been exhibited in St. Petersburg before. In the official catalogue of the exhibition, which opened on March 6, 1880, "Moscow Courtyard" was not included, but there were other works by Polenov: "Overgrown Pond", "Valley of Death" and "Turkish Outpost". Later the "Moscow Courtyard" was exhibited at a number of exhibitions, including the exposition in the Tretyakov Gallery dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Tretyakov's death (1923), as well as at Polenov's personal exhibitions held in Moscow in 1924, in Leningrad in 1969, and in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1994-1995. In 1971-1972 the canvas took part in the exhibition "Landscape Painting of the Peredvizhniki" (Kiev, Leningrad, Minsk, Moscow), which was held on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions. The canvas was one of the exhibits in the commemorative exhibition for the 175th anniversary of Polenov's birth, which was held at the New Tretyakovka in Krymsky Val from October 2019 to February 2020. Currently, the painting "Moscow Courtyard" is exhibited in hall No. 35 of the main building of the Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane. In the same hall are exhibited two other paintings from Polenov's lyrical-philosophical trilogy of the late 1870s — "Grandmother's Garden" and "Overgrown Pond", as well as other works by the artist. Description The painting depicts a typical Moscow courtyard of the second half of the 19th century on a clear summer day. Children are playing on a green lawn between houses, barns and wooden fences. Two boys lying on the grass are playing with a cat, and a small child is crying away from them. Near the foreground, a blonde girl (possibly the older sister of the crying child) stands looking at a plucked flower. In the distance, near the barn, a woman walks with a bucket, chickens wander near the well, and at the right edge of the canvas, a horse harnessed to a cart waits patiently for its master. By the fence, laundry is drying on a rope. The diagonals of the paths crossing the courtyard indicate the depth of the space. Three figures: a girl with a flower, a woman with a bucket and a standing horse  — the triangle of the composition. They emphasize the relationship of scales. In the left part of the canvas there is a fenced garden and an old manor house, the end of which faces the lawn. The same manor house, but from the side of the garden, was depicted by Polenov in the painting "Grandmother's Garden", also dated 1878. The place from which Polenov could have seen such a view was determined by the "Atlas of the Capital of Moscow" by the topographer Alexei Khotev in 1852-1853 and the alphabetical index to this atlas. The estate located at the intersection of Durnovsky and Trubnikovsky pereuloks is marked on the map at number 148. In particular, it included a manor house adjoining Trubnikovsky Lane and an outbuilding facing Durnovsky Street. According to the alphabetical index, in the 1850s this estate belonged to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Nikolayevich Yuriev. After Yuriev's death the estate passed to his widow and then (according to the data for 1882) was registered in the name of the cornet Nikolai Lvovich Baumgarten — the husband of Yuriev's daughter. Prince Georgy Lvov, who lived in the same house as the author of "The Moscow Court", later recalled: "Our house Yurieva, then Baumgarten, immortalized by Polenov, who also lived there, in his painting "Grandmother's Garden". The old woman is Yurieva, and her married daughter Baumgarten is carrying her under her arm".The name "Durnovsky pereulok" existed until 1952. After Sobachiya Square and Sobachiya Lane were added to it, everything together became known as Composer's Street. In the 1960s, during the construction of Kalinin Avenue (now New Arbat Avenue), only the part of Composer Street from the Garden Ring to Bolshoi Nikolopeskovsky Lane remained. In the place of Polenov's "courtyard" there is now the courtyard of the house No. 17 on Composer Street. Behind the yard and neighboring buildings there is a white five-domed church with a tent-like bell tower (with a cone-shaped top) — the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior on the Sands, built around 1711 and preserved until our time. In the right part of the picture you can see the outlines of another temple with a bell tower — the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Plotniki. This church, built in 1691, was located on the Arbat Street, at the crossroads with Nikolsky (since 1922 - Plotnikov) Lane. It was pulled down in 1932. The domes of another church, located in the Prechistenskaya part of Moscow, are barely visible to the right of it. In November 1916, answering the question of Moscow-city's researcher Ivan Zhuchkov about the circumstances of the creation of the canvas "Moscow Courtyard", Vasily Polenov wrote that he "then lived in Maly Tolstovsky Lane, at the corner of Trubnikovsky, near the Smolensky market", near the Church of the Redeemer on Peski, which then "was white, and now has become dark gray". According to Polenov, "at present there is neither a yard nor a tavern house". The current name of Maly Tolstovsky Lane is Kamennaya Sloboda, and it is located between Compositor Street (formerly Durnovsky Lane) and the Church of the Transfiguration on the Sand. The art historian Eleanor Paston, who has studied this question in detail, believes that in 1916 (almost forty years after the painting) Polenov could have mistakenly given the name of the neighboring lane.In comparison with the original version on the painting made in 1878, Polenov changed its format: instead of vertical, he made it horizontal. This allowed the artist to strengthen the role of architectural structures and, in particular, to add the image of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Plotniki. In addition, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior on the Sands was moved closer to the center of the canvas because the house partially hides it. The manor house also became more visible — its portico with columns was opened. The result was "a peculiar rhythm of houses and churches, supported by precisely and subtly found color relationships, the absence of strong light contrasts". However, the main difference between the painting and the original version was the use of genre painting's motif, which gave the canvas a narrative without violating the integrity of the presented image: "an ordinary moscow courtyard was filled with meaning and began to be perceived as part of the seen a great life that has a beginning and a continuation". The clear structure of the compositional solution of the "Moscow Courtyard" is achieved by its relative closure and "a kind of "interiority", the subordination of all parts of the picture to the whole". Despite the apparent integrity of the picture, it is possible to distinguish separate zones with different semantic accents. The first zone represents the events of "farm life": the viewer can easily enter the "stretched" foreground, from which the eye moves along the beaten path to the woman with the bucket, from her to the right to the flock of chickens, the red-roofed well and the standing horse. Then the eye is directed to another zone, deep in the yard and beyond, through the barn to the other houses, the church with its bell tower, and the blue sky with the occasional cloud. The picture "Moscow Courtyard" was the first work in which Polenov's "aesthetic credo", which he formulated most clearly in 1888 in a letter to the painter Viktor Vasnetsov, sounded with particular force: "Art must give happiness and joy, otherwise it is worthless. There is so much sorrow in life, so much vulgarity and filth, that if art completely bombards you with horror and villainy, it will be too hard to live". Original version (study) and authors' replicates The Tretyakov Gallery also owns the original version of the painting "Moscow Courtyard" (canvas on cardboard, oil, 49.8 × 39 cm, 1877, inv. no. 11151), formerly owned by N.V. Polenova and then in the collection of the artist and collector Ilya Ostroukhov. The painting came to the Tretyakov Gallery from the Ostroukhov Museum in 1929. Polenov called this version as a "study": in the list of works compiled by the artist himself, it was included at number 123 under the title "Arbatsky Corner". In the catalogs of the Tretyakov Gallery, published in 1952 and 1984, it was called "sketch-variant". In the same list of Polenov's works, under number 124 (under the same title "Arbatsky Corner"), there was mentioned the author's repetition, created in 1880 and presented by the artist to the writer Ivan Turgenev, with whom he was acquainted since 1874. In one of his letters, Polenov wrote about this repetition: "When Turgenev came to the opening of the monument to Pushkin, I was also there. I made a repetition of my sketch with the Savior on Peski. I rented an apartment with a view of this church. There's also the dog's playground, where "Smoke" begins. This is Turgenev's corner. I gave him this sketch. The artist referred to the monument to Alexander Pushkin in Moscow, inaugurated on June 6, 1880. Later, Turgenev kept this author's repetition in his study in Bougival: according to the author of his biography, Yuri Lebedev, "upon entry into the study, the painting of V. D. Polenov's 'Moscow Courtyard'. This was also testified by Alexandra Olsufyeva, who visited Turgenev at Bougivalin November 1882 and gave him the text of Leo Tolstoy's "Confessions". This version of the painting "Moscow Courtyard" (French: La petite cour de Moscou) is kept in the collection of Turgenev's museum, opened in his dacha in Bougival. The State Russian Museum keeps another author's replica of the original version of the painting "Moscow Courtyard" created by Polenov in 1902 (canvas, oil, 55.2 × 44 cm, inv. no. Ж-4210). The artist gave it to his friend, the doctor and collector Ivan Troyanovsky, who had a large collection of paintings by Russian artists. In Troyanovsky's home gallery "Moscow Court" was hung "in the most honorable place". Shortly before his death, which occurred in 1928, Troyanovsky transferred to the Russian Museum two works by Polenov from his collection — "Sick" and "Moscow Court". Another author's replica of the original version of the "Moscow Courtyard", created in 1908, is in a private collection. It was exhibited at Polenov's personal exhibition in Moscow in 1950. According to some reports, this work was commissioned by a certain "Mr. Klamroth[a]". Besides, the existence of two watercolor replicas in private collections is known. Reviews Art historian Olga Lyaskovskaya wrote that the painting "Moscow Courtyard" can be considered the pinnacle of Polenov's work, combining landscape and genre themes. She noted that this painting "became Polenov's most popular work and forced him to be recognized as a truly Russian artist". According to Lyaskovskaya, this painting "full of silence and comfort" "does not just depict a certain corner of old Moscow, but gives an unforgettable typical image, which contains the characteristic features of the era and its everyday life". In a monograph on Polenov's work, art historian Tamara Yurova noted that the canvas "Moscow Courtyard" was among the "pearls of the Russian school of painting", became "a milestone in the history of Russian landscape painting" and also served as the most complete and perfect expression of "the theme of man's harmonious existence in nature". According to Yurova, the poeticism of the image in "Moscow Courtyard" is achieved by the fact that "it is associated with the quiet and natural existence of man - a part of nature, imbued with joyful acceptance of existence, faith in the immutability of the beauty of life". According to Yurova, Polenov put into the canvas "the full force of his love for life, for people, which makes even the most ordinary and prosaic things poetic". Art historian Alexei Fedorov-Davydov wrote that the painting "Moscow Courtyard" is filled with "simple and clear soulful poetry". According to him, in this work Polenov managed to "perceive the simplest and most banal motif in a poetic way", to show the viewer the most ordinary view "as something unique, native, close and sweet, like a childhood memory". According to Fedorov-Davydov, the canvas "Moscow Courtyard" "was a new word in Russian landscape painting and played a great role in it". According to art historian Eleanor Paston, there are "unconditional echoes" between "Moscow Courtyard" and Alexei Savrasov's painting "The Rooks Have Returned," presented at the 1st Travelling Art Exhibition in 1871 (seven years before "Courtyard"). The common features that brought these works together were emotional content, simplicity of motif, and the use of images of Russian church architecture in combination with domestic buildings. At the same time, Savrasov's "Rooks", containing the image of awakening spring nature, is "a work of epic plan, expressing the national worldview of the artist", while in Polenovsky's "Courtyard" "the plot" is "as if "prompted" by a momentary feeling of the artist, who suddenly saw the beauty of an ordinary landscape". Paston wrote that in the "Moscow Courtyard" one can feel "the taste of a direct, childishly naïve perception of the world, its joy, its poetry and its mystery". She noted that in this work, "the compositional accuracy of the picture is combined with its color harmony in a single complete image, as it was felt by Polenov". According to the art historian Faina Maltseva, the main strength and artistry of the picture created by Polenov in the "Moscow Courtyard" lies "in the harmonious unity of landscape and genre painting motif". She wrote that the well-thought-out distribution of the figures in the limited space of the courtyard gives the picture "crystalline clarity and integrity, without violating the immediacy of the impression of life". Listing the merits of the painting "Moscow Courtyard", in which Polenov managed to embody "all the best that was associated for him with the idea of landscape and domestic genre", Maltseva noted the artist's extensive use painting en plein air and "extraordinary purity of color palette". Art historian Vitaly Manin called the "Moscow Courtyard" "a masterpiece of landscape art" and wrote that "one such painting is enough to go down in history". Referring to the characteristic combination of landscape and domestic genres in Russian painting of the second half of the XIX century, Manin wrote that the "Moscow Courtyard" is "not just a radiant landscape executed in bright plein air colors", but "encapsulates a whole philosophy". According to Manin, in this work Polenov "reigns the poetry of quiet, calm life, the charm of everyday life, which contains something eternal, immutable, inexhaustible source of happiness of human existence". Also see List of the paintings by Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov Notes References Bibliography Андреева Е. Е. Спаса Преображения на Песках церковь // Москва. Энциклопедия / С. О. Шмидт, М. И. Андреев, В. М. Карев. — М.: Большая российская энциклопедия, 1997. — С. 759. — ISBN 5-85270-277-3. Голицын С. М. Солнечная палитра. — М.: Детская литература, 1967. — 262 с. Гомберг-Вержбинская Э. П. Передвижники. — Л.: Искусство, 1970. — 236 с. Колпакова О. В. Поленов. — М.: Белый город, 2011. — 48 с. — (Мастера живописи). — ISBN 978-5-7793-2160-0. Копшицер М. И. Поленов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2010. — 368 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей). — ISBN 978-5-235-03383-2. Лебедев Ю. В. Тургенев. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 1990. — 608 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей). — ISBN 5-235-00789-1. Лобанов В. М. В. Д. Поленов. «Московский дворик» // Замечательные полотна. — Л.: Художник РСФСР, 1966. — С. 234—235. Львов Г. Е. Воспоминания / Н. В. Вырубов, Е. Ю. Львова. — М.: Русский путь, 2002. — 376 с. — ISBN 5-85887-141-0. Лясковская О. А. В. Д. Поленов. — М.: Государственная Третьяковская галерея, 1946. — 120 с. Лясковская О. А. В. Д. Поленов // История русского искусства / И. Э. Грабарь, В. С. Кеменов, В. Н. Лазарев. — М.: Наука, 1965. — Т. 9, кн. 2. — С. 119—148. Мальцева Ф. С. Мастера русского пейзажа. Вторая половина XIX века. Часть 2. — М.: Искусство, 2001. — 176 с. — ISBN 9785210013439. Манин В. С. Русская пейзажная живопись. Конец XVIII — XIX век. — СПб.: Аврора, 2012. — 344 с. — ISBN 978-5-7300-0847-2. Михайлов К. П. Москва, которую мы потеряли. — М.: Яуза, Эксмо, 2010. — 496 с. — (Москва. Путеводитель памяти). — ISBN 978-5-699-43721-4. Олсуфьева А. Г. Воспоминания об И. С. Тургеневе // Исторический вестник. — 1911. — Т. 123, № 3. — С. 855—864. Пастон Э. В. Василий Дмитриевич Поленов. — СПб.: Художник РСФСР, 1991. — 192 с. — (Русские живописцы XIX века). — ISBN 5-7370-0227-6. Пастон Э. В. Поленов. — М.: Белый город, 2000. — 64 с. — ISBN 5-7793-0225-1. Пастон Э. В. Абрамцево. Искусство и жизнь. — М.: Искусство, 2003. — 432 с. — ISBN 5-85200-309-3. Пастон Э. В. «Поэтическая правда» Москвы // Третьяковская галерея. — 2007. — № 1. — С. 22—33. Пастон Э. В. Москва, как много в этом звуке… // Третьяковская галерея. — 2013. — № 3. — С. 78—89. Пастон Э. В. Василий Поленов. «Московский дворик». — М.: Государственная Третьяковская галерея, 2017. — 48 с. — (История одного шедевра). — ISBN 978-5-89580-169-7. Пастон Э. В. Василий Поленов. От Золотого к Серебряному веку // Третьяковская галерея. — 2019. — № 3. — С. 4—77. Пастон Э. В. Мир Василия Поленова. — М.: Слово, 2019. — Т. 1 (Россия). — 224 с. — ISBN 978-5-387-01592-2. Петинова Е. Ф. Русские художники XVIII — начала XX века. — СПб.: Аврора, 2001. — 345 с. — ISBN 978-5-7300-0714-7. Пилипенко В. Н. Пейзажная живопись. — СПб.: Художник России, 1994. — 208 с. — (Русские живописцы XIX века). — ISBN 5-7370-0315-9. Полунина Н. М. Коллекционеры России. XVII — начало XX вв. Энциклопедический словарь. — М.: РИПОЛ Классик, 2005. — 533 с. — ISBN 978-5-7300-0714-7. Раздобреева И. В. Картина В. Д. Поленова «Московский дворик» // Государственная Третьяковская галерея. Материалы и исследования. — М.: Советский художник, 1956. — Т. I. — С. 198—208. Рогинская Ф. С. Товарищество передвижных художественных выставок. — М.: Искусство, 1989. — 430 с. Сахарова Е. В. Василий Дмитриевич Поленов, Елена Дмитриевна Поленова. Хроника семьи художников. — М.: Искусство, 1964. — 838 с. Фёдоров-Давыдов А. А. Русский пейзаж XVIII — начала XX века. — М.: Советский художник, 1986. — 304 с. Юрова Т. В. Василий Дмитриевич Поленов. — М.: Искусство, 1961. — 166 с. Алфавитный указатель к плану столичного города Москвы, составленному по распоряжению г. московского обер-полицмейстера, свиты его Императорского величества генерал-майора Лужина, А. Хотевым . — М.: Типография Ведомостей Московской городской полиции, 1852—1853. — 184 с. Василий Поленов / Л. Л. Правоверова, В. Б. Широбокова. — М.: Государственная Третьяковская галерея, 2019. — 320 с. — ISBN 978-5-89580-262-5. Государственная Третьяковская галерея — каталог собрания / Я. В. Брук, Л. И. Иовлева. — М.: Красная площадь, 2006. — Т. 4: Живопись второй половины XIX века, книга 2, Н—Я. — 560 с. — ISBN 5-900743-22-5. Государственный Русский музей — Живопись, XVIII — начало XX века (каталог). — Л.: Аврора и Искусство, 1980. — 448 с. Государственный Русский музей — каталог собрания / В. А. Леняшин. — СПб.: Palace Editions, 2013. — Т. 12: Живопись первой половины XX века (Н—Р). — 288 с. — ISBN 978-5-93332-470-6. Народный художник Республики, академик Василий Дмитриевич Поленов. 1844—1927. Каталог / Н. В. Власов, А. А. Фёдоров-Давыдов. — М.: Советский художник, 1950. — 122 с. Переписка И. Н. Крамского: И. Н. Крамской и П. М. Третьяков, 1869—1887 / С. Н. Гольдштейн. — М.: Искусство, 1953. — 458 с. Товарищество передвижных художественных выставок. Письма, документы. 1869—1899 / В. В. Андреева, М. В. Астафьева, С. Н. Гольдштейн, Н. Л. Приймак. — М.: Искусство, 1987. — 668 с. Fouchard É. Les fonds iconographiques russes et soviétiques en France (fr.) // Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique. — 1992. — Vol. 33, no 2—3. — P. 321—355. External links "Moscow Courtyard" in the database of the project "My Tretyakov Gallery" Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov "Moscow Courtyard" (1878) Vasily Polenov - Moscow courtyard (1878) (HTML). "My Tretyakov Gallery" "Moscow courtyard". My Moscow — www.mmsk.ru Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery: Vasily Polenov's painting "Moscow Courtyard" (HTML). Radio "Echo of Moscow", echo.msk.ru (6 August 2006) Moscow patio, Vasily Polenov, 1878 (HTML). Google Arts & Culture — artsandculture.google.com. Peredvizhniki Russian paintings Genre paintings Landscape paintings Tretyakov Gallery

76385381

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%20Washburn%20Ichabods%20football%20team

1949 Washburn Ichabods football team

The 1949 Washburn Ichabods football team represented Washburn University as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Conference (CIC) during the 1949 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Dick Godlove, the Ichabods compiled an overall record of 7–2 with a mark of 5–1 in conference play, sharing the CIC title with Pittsburg State. Washurn employed a single-wing formation on offense. Schedule References Washburn Washburn Ichabods football seasons Central Intercollegiate Conference football champion seasons Washburn Ichabods football

76385403

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samand%C4%B1ra%20Merkez%20%28Istanbul%20Metro%29

Samandıra Merkez (Istanbul Metro)

Samandıra Merkez is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Osmangazi Street in the Osmangazi neighbourhood of Sancaktepe. It was opened on 16 March 2024 with the M5 line extension from Çekmeköy to Samandıra Merkez, and currently serves as the eastern terminus of the line before the extension to Sultanbeyli opens in 2025. History TBM-3, which started tunneling from Sancaktepe Station on 12 February 2022, reached this station on 20 June 2022. The TBM then continued tunneling towards Veysel Karani on 1 March 2023. Station layout Gallery References Istanbul metro stations Sancaktepe Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2024

76385411

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole%20Karter

Cole Karter

Cole McKinney (born May 30, 2000) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and Ring of Honor (ROH), where he performs under the ring name Cole Karter. He was previously in WWE on the NXT brand under the ring name Troy "Two Dimes" Donovan. Professional wrestling career Independent circuit (2020-2022) McKinney began his professional wrestling career wrestling for the International Wrestling Cartel (IWC) in Pennsylvania under the ring name Cole Karter with his debut match taking place on August 8, 2020. In 2021, Karter made several appearances for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) on AEW Dark and AEW Dark: Elevation, with his most notable appearance being on the April 14, 2021 episode of AEW Dynamite losing to Anthony Ogogo. On October 16, Karter defeated Anthony Greene in the finals of the Super Indy 20 to win the IWC Super Indy Championship. However, three months later on January 22, 2022, Karter vacated the title after his signing with WWE. WWE (2022) On March 17, 2022, McKinney was announced among a class of recruits who reported to the WWE Performance Center to begin training with WWE. On the April 8, 2022 episode of NXT Level Up, he made his debut under the ring name Troy Donovan teaming with Channing Lauren in a losing effort to Andre Chase and Bodhi Hayward. On the April 26 episode of NXT, Donovan and Lauren were introduced as Tony D'Angelo's henchmen under the modified ring names of Troy "Two Dimes" Donovan and Channing "Stacks" Lorenzo, forming a stable known as The Family. On the May 24 episode of NXT, Donovan and Lorenzo earned their first win as a team when they defeated Malik Blade and Edris Enofe. At NXT In Your House, The Family defeated Legado del Fantasma in a match where the losing team had to join the winning team's stable, thus forcing Santos Escobar, Joaquin Wilde and Cruz Del Toro to join The Family. On June 11, Donovan was released from his WWE contract due to a policy issue. His last appearance was on the June 14 episode of NXT (taped on June 8) where he teamed with Lorenzo in a losing effort to Carmelo Hayes and Trick Williams. To explain his departure, on the June 28 episode of NXT, D'Angelo and Lorenzo were shown standing near a bridge and looking down at the river with D'Angelo claiming that he had taken care of a traitor within his group (referring to Two Dimes) by "making him sleep with the fishes". All Elite Wrestling/Ring of Honor (2022-present) Shortly after his release from WWE, McKinney under his previous name Cole Karter made his return to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) on the July 16, 2022 episode of AEW Dark (aired July 26) defeating Mike Orlando. On the July 20 episode of AEW Dynamite: Fyter Fest, Karter challenged Ricky Starks for the FTW Championship in a losing effort. Following this, it was announced that Karter had signed with the company. On the August 1 episode of AEW Dark: Elevation, after picking up a victory over Serpentico, Karter was approached by QT Marshall backstage who offered him a spot in his group The Factory alongside Aaron Solo, Anthony Ogogo and Nick Comoroto, which Karter accepted. On the September 3 episode of AEW Dark: Elevation, Karter wrestled his first match as a member of The Factory teaming with Aaron Solo and Nick Comoroto in a losing effort to Hangman Page and John Silver and Alex Reynolds of The Dark Order. On the November 2 episode of AEW Dynamite, Karter (disguised as Sting) cost Darby Allin his match against Jay Lethal, which was revealed to be a deal made between Jay Lethal and The Factory. At Full Gear, Karter teamed with Marshall, Solo, Comoroto and Lee Johnson losing to Best Friends (Chuck Taylor and Trent Beretta), Orange Cassidy, Rocky Romero, and Danhausen on the Zero Hour. On the December 12 episode of AEW Rampage, Karter fought Allin in a singles match where he was defeated. Heading into 2023, The Factory quietly disbanded as Karter began appearing more frequently on Ring of Honor. Karter would begin a winning streak on ROH on Honor Club, defeating the likes of LSG, Griff Garrison and Rhett Titus which gained the attention of Maria Kanellis who offered him her managerial services which Karter accepted. Soon after, Karter and Maria would attempt to recruit Griff Garrison to join them as Karter and Garrison began teaming up. On the September 28 episode of ROH on Honor Club, Karter and Garrison now managed by Maria won their first match as a team when they defeated Shawn Dean and Carlie Bravo of The Infantry. On the January 25, 2024 episode of ROH on Honor Club, Karter and Garrison defeated Angelico and Serpentico of Spanish Announce Project (SAP) and afterwards stole Serpentico's mask. This ignited a feud between the two teams as over the next few weeks SAP would attempt to regain Serpentico's mask but were unsuccessful as Karter, Garrison and Maria always found a way to escape. References 2000 births Living people American wrestlers American professional wrestlers 21st-century male professional wrestlers

76385421

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenten%20shrouds

Lenten shrouds

Lenten shrouds are veils used to cover crucifixes, icons and some statues during Passiontide. Covering crucifixes and crosses, and in some places also statues, with the exception of those showing the suffering Christ, such as the Man of Sorrows, with purple or black cloths begins on the Saturday before the Passion Sunday (5h Sundaay of Lent). The cross is unveiled during its veneration on Good Friday while all the other Lenten shrouds are taken off during the Easter Vigil. Significance The significance of the Lenten shrouds has been explained in a variety of ways. The French liturgist Prosper Guéranger explained that "the ceremony of veiling the Crucifix, during Passiontide, expresses the humiliation, to which our Saviour subjected himself, of hiding himself when the Jews threatened to stone him, as is related in the Gospel of Passion Sunday"."Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple." (John 8:59) The veiling of the statues went through a challenge in the 1960s"The custom of the veiling of the cross seemed to demand the devout an ever greater ingenuity by way of explanation of meaning. It was one of those traditions the exact reasons for which seem to have been lost in the swirling mists of time".Focusing more on the psychological signifiance of the liturgy, modern writers explain that crucifixes, icons and statues are either covered or removed "to focus upon the coming commemoration of the Lord's passion". Covering the cross also creates "more impact" as it is unveiled during the liturgy on Good Friday, as it enhances the setting of the liturgy in Passiontide.We "hide" His images for two weeks out of the year in a sprit of penance and mourning. An acute sadness is felt in the human heart. We long to be reunited with Him. The veil suggests the discomfort of being separated from Him. We prepare for the agony and triumph of the Easter Triduum. History The Lenten veil in the Middle Ages The Lenten shrouds are an antique tradition of the Catholic Church which dates back at least to the 9th century. The Lenten shrouds are a smaller version of the Lenten veil (Fastentuch) which is still in use in Germany and Austria. Gulielmus Durandus's Rationale divinorum officiorum, one of the most important religious writings of the Middle Ages, stipulates that all images, crucifixes, relics and tabernacles in the house of God be veiled during the period of Lent. Thus Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, had gray and dark sheets, the color of ashes, attached across the sanctuary during Passiontide. At a time when crosses, whether reliquaries or not, were made of precious metal and encrusted with precious stones, a veil was suspended between the choir and the nave in churches so as to completely hide the sanctuary, both to attenuate its impact. brilliance in these days of penitence only to discover it solemnly and reveal it on Good Friday. Although this rite was adopted both in the papal liturgy at the Sessonianum and in that of the Lateran canons, it was not until 1488 that all crosses in Rome were veiled. In the eighteenth century, the large lenten veils were still used along with the Lenten shrouds, across Christianity and as far as in the missions of the Sonoran desert in Mexico. Whereas some have suggested that the Lenten veil was replaced by the Lenten shrouds, it appears thus that both were in use at the same time and that the former, which was less practical, fell in disuse rather the latter remained. From suppression to reinstatement after the Second Vatican Council Before the council, it seems like Lenten shrouds had taken over most of the church interior, to include even the candlesticks in the Catholic churches. In 1969, in the wake of the Second Vatican Council, the Sacred Congregation of Rites on the Revised Liturgical year and New Roman Calendar suppressed Passiontide and ruled that the veiling of crosses and images was no longer required except where the local episcopal conferences decided that the practice was still useful, leading some to believe it was altogether "abolished" or "suppressed". Some, like Episcopalian liturgian Leonel Mitchell, insisted that "there is no reason to continue the medieval Roman tradition of veiling crosses for Passiontide". The practice is still common in Roman Catholic parish churches, both in churches and in private houses. The official position has also changed more favorably towards the veiling of images. Since the 1988 Paschale Solemnitas Circular Letter Concerning the Preparation and Celebration of the Easter Feasts of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, the Catholic Church has once again insisted that "it is fitting that any crosses in the church be covered with a red or purple veil, unless they have already been veiled on the Saturday before the fifth Sunday of Lent. On June 14, 2001, the Latin Church members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops approved an adaptation to number 318 of the General Instruction of the Roman Missal which would allow for the veiling of crosses and images. In 2002, the Missale Romanum, editio typica tertia, provided a rubric at the beginning of the texts for the Fifth Sunday of Lent, which allows the practice of covering crosses and images in the Church from the fifth Sunday of Lent. Thus, the veiling of crucifixes, icons and statues remains a relatively lasting practice of Passiontide devotion. The practise has therefore often been restored and encouraged, by clerics such as Peter J. Elliott for whom "the custom of veiling crosses and images has much to commend it in terms of religious psychology, because it helps us to concentrate on the great essentials of Christ's work of Redemption". Gallery References Catholic liturgy Lent Holy Week

76385430

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal%20Fury%3A%20City%20of%20the%20Wolves

Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves

is an upcoming fighting game developed and published by SNK. It marks the first new entry in the Fatal Fury series in 26 years, following the release of Garou: Mark of the Wolves (1999), and serves as a continuation of that game's story. The game is currently scheduled to be released in the first half of 2025. Gameplay Gameplay in City of the Wolves is similar to that of its predecessor, with combat taking place on a two-dimensional movement plane. Several mechanics from Mark of the Wolves are retained in City of the Wolves, including the T.O.P. system, renamed the "Selective Potential Gear" (S.P.G.) system; and the "Just Defense" mechanic, which features an expanded "Hyper Defense" variation designed to protect against attacks that hit multiple times. In addition to basic normal moves and special moves, players can also gain access to "Gear" super attacks by filling two meters at the bottom of their screen. Spending one meter will perform an Ignition Gear attack, while both meters can be spent to perform a more powerful Redline Gear attack. The most powerful super move, the Hidden Gear, requires both bars to be spent while the S.P.G. is active. A new mechanic introduced in the game is the "Rev System". Players can perform multiple types of Rev abilities, including "Rev Arts", enhanced versions of a character's special moves; "Rev Blow", an attack that can help put distance between the two characters; "Rev Accel", which assists in chaining attacks together to create combos; and "Rev Guard", a defensive block which pushes opponents away as their attack connects. Using these techniques will gradually cause the character's Rev Gauge to fill; when full, the character will enter an Overheat state and be unable to use any Rev abilities until it fully depletes. The affected player will be able to drain their gauge more quickly by actively approaching and attacking their opponent. The game offers two control schemes for players to choose from: "Arcade Style", which features traditional controls akin to previous entries in the series, and "Smart Style", a simplified control scheme that allows players to perform attacks and combos using only basic directional inputs and single button presses, though certain abilities are inaccessble in Smart Style. Playable characters While the previous game, Mark of the Wolves, featured an almost entirely new roster of playable fighters, City of the Wolves marks the return of several characters from the earlier Fatal Fury games, along with new characters. The following characters have all been officially announced for inclusion by SNK, with more expected to be announced leading up to the game's release; newcomers are marked in bold. Development In 2005, during the KOF Year-End Party fan event, SNK illustrator Falcoon mentioned that a sequel to Garou: Mark of the Wolves was around 70% complete for the Neo Geo by the SNK team. Falcoon also confirmed that one of the new characters meant to appear was a student of legacy Fatal Fury character Joe Higashi. In July 2006, SNK reported that they were still working on the sequel, saying that they would use modern high-resolution graphics instead of the resolution quality level seen in the original game. During an interview in March 2008, SNK USA developers commented that there was not any concrete schedule of demands for the game and that they planned to make the sequel with some new technology. In June 2016, SNK revealed artwork and sprites of the cast of the cancelled Neo Geo version. SNK director Nobuyuki Kuroki stated in February 2020 that he was personally interested in 'reviving' the Fatal Fury series. During EVO 2022, it was revealed that a new Fatal Fury game was officially in development at SNK. At EVO 2023, SNK announced the game's title to be Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves, and revealed a first look at the gameplay, demonstrating it would be a 2.5D fighting game similar to their other contemporary fighting games The King of Fighters XV and Samurai Shodown. In March 2024, the game was officially announced for a 2025 release. Additionally, it was announced that City of the Wolves will be the first Fatal Fury game to feature an English-language voice track, and the first SNK game to do so since The King of Fighters XII (2009). Notes References External links Upcoming video games scheduled for 2025 2.5D fighting games Fatal Fury Multiplayer and single-player video games SNK games Unreal Engine games Video games developed in Japan

76385433

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary%20Forces%20of%20the%20G9%20Family%20and%20Allies

Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies

The Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies (Haitian Creole: Fòs Revolisyonè G9 an Fanmi e Alye) is a federation of 12 gangs led by former Haitian police officer Jimmy Chérizier. It, along with other affiliated gangs, controls over 80% of the capital Port-au-Prince. In March 2024, the gang was involved in a jailbreak that lead to more then 4,700 prisoners escaping, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry. History The G9 family was founded by Cherizier in June 2020, with his own gang. The G9 originally had only 9 gangs, but it soon expanded to 12. Activities The G9 had a relationship with assassinated Haitian president Jovenel Moïse having gotten weapons, police uniforms and other support, even after Cherizier's dismissal from the police force The G9 also has a rivalry with fellow Haitian gang G-Pep, having fought with them. The gang is well armed, capable of using unmanned aerial vehicles References Gangs in Haiti Corruption in Haiti 2020 establishments in Haiti

76385434

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittman

Hittman

Hittman may refer to: Hittman (band), an American musical group Eliza Hittman, an American screenwriter and director Hittman, a rapper appearing on Dr. Dre's 1999 album 2001

76385435

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics%20of%20nanostructures

Thermodynamics of nanostructures

{{safesubst:#invoke:RfD|||month = March |day = 18 |year = 2024 |time = 04:47 |timestamp = 20240318044702 |content= Name was incorrect, and page that it has been changed to is not on thermodynamics. }} REDIRECT Thermal transport in nanostructures

76385455

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s%20Basketball%20Invitation%20Tournament

Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament

The Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament (WBIT) is a women's national college basketball tournament inaugurated in 2024. It is operated in a similar fashion to the men's college National Invitation Tournament (NIT) and is run by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Format The WBIT started in 2024 to provide an additional 32 funded opportunities for postseason play, providing gender parity to men's college basketball, which has the NCAA-owned NIT. The existing non-NCAA postseason tournaments, the Women's National Invitation Tournament and Women's Basketball Invitational, are "pay-to-play" events where teams must pay a fee to the event sponsor, in addition to travel costs. The "first four out" of the NCAA tournament will be the top four seeds of the WBIT. All regular season champions who were not otherwise invited to the NCAA tournament, and are eligible for NCAA-sponsored postseason play, are automatically selected for the WBIT, similar to the rule in the men's NIT prior to 2024. The top eight schools host first and second-round games. Only the top 16 teams are seeded, with the remaining 16 teams placed as close to their schools as possible. Unlike the NCAA tournament, geographical considerations for each team on a given seed line are considered, so that the No. 2 seeds are placed as close to the No. 1 seeds, and so forth. The higher seeded school will be able to have home court advantage until the final four round, which is held at a designated site. In 2024, this site is Hinkle Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, which is also hosting the semifinals and final of the 2024 men's NIT. See also NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament Women's Basketball Invitational Women's National Invitation Tournament Footnotes References External links Postseason college basketball competitions in the United States Recurring sporting events established in 2024 College women's basketball competitions in the United States College basketball competitions

76385484

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Robinson%20%28Siena%20basketball%29

Jeff Robinson (Siena basketball)

Jeff Robinson (born circa 1969/1970) is an American former basketball player known for his career at Siena College, where in 1988–89 he was named the North Atlantic Conference Player of the Year. College career A native of Troy, New York, Robinson spent his prep years at La Salle Institute. He then enrolled at Siena in 1986, where over the next four years he would become a Siena Hall of Fame player. As a freshman Robinson averaged 9.8 points, 3.9 rebounds, and 2.7 assists and was named to the North Atlantic Conference (now called America East Conference) All-Rookie Team. As a sophomore he increased two of his three averages while amassing 13.7 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 2.6 assists per game. They won the NAC title regular season title but lost in the conference tournament, thus did not get a bid to the 1988 NCAA tournament. In 1988–89, Robinson's junior season, Siena repeated as conference regular season champions, but this time they won the NAC tournament and earned a berth into the 1989 NCAA tournament. The 14th-seeded Saints pulled off one of the upsets of the tournament by defeating 3rd-seeded Stanford in the first round, 80–78. They lost in the round of 32 to 11th-seeded Minnesota, 67–80, however. For the year, Robinson averaged a team-leading and career-high 19.8 points per game, along with a career-high 5.8 rebounds, and 2.1 assists. He was named to the All-North Atlantic First Team and was bestowed the honor of North Atlantic Conference Player of the Year. The summer between Robinson's junior and senior years, Siena left the North Atlantic Conference to join the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC). While Robinson did not earn all-conference accolades in his new conference, he still averaged 14.9 points, 5.4 rebounds, and 2.7 assists per game. On January 18, 1990, he scored 23 points to surpass Eric Banks (1,432 points) as Siena's all-time leading scorer. Robinson finished his career with 1,657 points, which has since been surpassed as the number one spot at Siena but as of 2023–24 is still in the top ten all-time. Siena inducted Robinson into their athletics hall of fame in 1996. In 2010, he was selected to the Upstate New York Basketball Hall of Fame. References External links College statistics @ sports-reference.com Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American men's basketball players Basketball players from New York (state) Shooting guards Siena Saints men's basketball players Small forwards Sportspeople from Troy, New York

76385485

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A1%20Carioca

Piá Carioca

Marcus Vinícius Pedro Nogueira (born 16 October 1960), better known as Piá Carioca, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left back. Career A left back formed at Flamengo, he made 221 appearances for the club, and contributed to the victories of the 1992 Brazilian championship, 1990 Copa do Brasil and the state championship in 1991. He later played for C.F. União and Santos. It became known as Piá Carioca so as not to be confused with the another Piá, from São Paulo's football. Honours Flamengo Campeonato Brasileiro: 1992 Copa do Brasil: 1990 Campeonato Carioca: 1991 Taça Guanabara: 1989 Taça Rio: 1991 Copa Rio: 1991 Taça Brahma dos Campeões: 1992 Marlboro Cup: 1990 União da Madeira : 1994–95 Gama Campeonato Brasiliense: 2001 Cuiabá Campeonato Mato-Grossense: 2004 References External links Piá Carioca at ogol.com.br 1969 births Living people Men's association football fullbacks Brazilian men's footballers CR Flamengo footballers C.F. União players Santos FC players Associação Esportiva Araçatuba players Sociedade Esportiva Matonense players ABC Futebol Clube players Associação Desportiva Cabofriense players União Agrícola Barbarense Futebol Clube players Sociedade Esportiva do Gama players America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano players Cuiabá Esporte Clube players Serrano Football Club players Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players Footballers from Campos dos Goytacazes

76385489

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Demi%20Lovato%20Show

The Demi Lovato Show

The Demi Lovato Show is an American television talk show hosted by its namesake Demi Lovato. It premiered on July 30, 2021, on The Roku Channel. Premise The Demi Lovato Show features candid conversations with special guests and covers topics including activism, feminism, gender identity, sex and body positivity, mental health and UFOs. Production On February 6, 2020, Quibi announced a talk show Pillow Talk with Demi Lovato, to be hosted by Demi Lovato. Executive producers were expected to include Lovato, Scooter Braun, J. D. Roth, Allison Kaye, Scott Manson, and Adam Greener with Hannah Lux Davis was slated to direct. Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of GoodStory Entertainment and Braun's SB Projects. In October 2020, Quibi announced its shutdown, raising questions about the future of the series. In January 2021, Roku, Inc. acquired Quibi's programming and announced plans to release the series during that year. The show was later renamed to The Demi Lovato Show and was set to premiere on The Roku Channel on July 30, 2021. It was revealed that guests would include Lucy Hale, Jameela Jamil, YG, and Nikita Dragun. Episodes References External links 2021 American television series debuts 2021 American television series endings Demi Lovato Roku original programming 2020s American television talk shows

76385499

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdur%20Rahman%20Khan%20%28disambiguation%29

Abdur Rahman Khan (disambiguation)

Abdur Rahman Khan was an Emir of Afghanistan. Abdur Rahman Khan or Abdul Rahman Khan may also refer to: Abdul Rahman Khan (East Bengal politician) Abdul Rahman Khan (Azad Kashmiri politician) Abdur Rahman Khan (born 1878), Bengali academic and education service officer Khan Bahadur Abdur Rahman Khan, Pakistani Bengali educator and writer Abdul Rahman Khan Yousuf Khan, Indian politician Abdul Rehman Khan, Pakistani politician See also Abd al-Rahman

76385500

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Record%3A%20Germans%20Past%20and%20Present

Black Record: Germans Past and Present

Black Record: Germans Past and Present is a 1941 book by senior British diplomat Robert Vansittart that was the origin of the term Vansittartism. Alongside its publication, Black Record: Germans Past and Present was presented by Vansittart in a series of broadcasts by the BBC World Service. The book's central argument is the assertion that Nazi Germany represented a continuation, not an exception, of German history characterized by "training in militarism" that sought "inevitable expansion in Europe and then world-domination." Public reaction to the book varied widely. Background Inspiration for the publication of Black Record: Germans Past and Present was built upon Vansittart's diplomatic experiences with Nazi Germany as a British diplomat. As Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1930-1938) Vansittart was portrayed by many of his fellow diplomatic peers as having an "irrational suspicion and hatred" of Nazi Germany. During his tenure as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Vansittart collaborated with French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval to promote the proposed Hoare–Laval Pact, in an effort to halt Nazi Germany's expansionist ambitions in Austria that ultimately culminated in the Anschluss. Vansittart saw Adolf Hitler's ascension to Chancellor of Germany as a significant threat to both Great Britain and France. Vansittart's worries about Hitler sparked his concerns over Germany's rearmament and its desire for vengeance due to the severe territorial and monetary concessions imposed on it by the Treaty of Versailles. Suspicious of Hitler, Vansittart used his position as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to gather secret intelligence to prove Nazi Germany's aggressive militaristic desires to British prime minister Neville Chamberlain. Vansittart's passionate desire to prove Nazi Germany's planned future aggression during the 1938 Munich Agreement led to foreign secretary Anthony Eden and Chamberlain removing Vansittart as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and transferring him to the "more prestigious but meaningless job" of Chief Diplomatic Adviser. Synopsis Black Record: Germans Past and Present served as a harsh critique of German society and culture by portraying them as inherently militaristic and expansionist. In the book, Vansittart uses both historical and anecdotal evidence. In the introduction, Germany is attributed with "five wars and four misses" in the last seventy-five years. The five wars were the Second Schleswig War (1864), Austro-Prussian War (1866), Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), World War I (1914-1918), and World War II (1939-1945). Likewise, the four near misses were the Moroccan Crisis (1905-1906, 1911), the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), the Sudetenland Crisis (1938), and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Similarly, Vansittart makes three prefaced considerations about Germany. The first is that Black Record: Germans Past and Present revolved around factual observations regarding Germany's behavior towards it neighbors. The second maintains that while not all Germans are inherently bad the detrimental Germans outweigh the virtuous ones: "the good exist, but that they have hitherto not been numerous enough to turn the scale." The third is that Germans showcase a prioritization of military efficiency over humanitarian consideration ; as depicted in the German war manual Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege. As a recurring metaphor in depicting Germany's vices, Vansittart employs the image of a butcherbird. Vansittart underscores that the butcherbird epitomizes German nature, explaining, "it is an animal which looks harmless enough to deceive its neighbors, but which is continually springing on them when they least suspect it, and butchering them." Drawing on historical evidence, Vansittart depicted Germany's deceitfulness (e.g. Ems Dispatch) and expansionist ambitions (e.g. Lebensraum) as repetitive themes. For historical evidence, Vansittart draws a parallel by comparing how Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia partitioned Poland in what is now known as the Second Partition of Poland in the 1790s. Similar to Adolf Hitler's division of Poland with Joseph Stalin in a secret addendum to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. For anecdotal evidence, Vansittart describes an instance where he visited Germany as a child to attend a tennis tournament. In this tennis tournament, Vansittart claimed that during the match his opponent, a German kid, felt disrespected and challenged him to a duel with either a sword or pistol. Public reception World War II The general public's reception of Black Record: Germans Past and Present was mixed, with its peak support observed during the years 1941-1945, amidst the backdrop of World War II. During a session in the British House of Parliament in 1941, Members of Parliament Mr. Ellis Smith and Mr. Henry Strauss commended Vansittart's arguments in his book, asserting that atrocities committed by Nazi Germany validated the truth behind Vansittartism. Despite its significant public support, particularly among the populations of the Allies of World War II, Black Record: Germans Past and Present faced criticism from various quarters. Notably, Heinrich Fraenkel was among the critics who denounced the book for its perceived overgeneralizations and fallacies regarding German history. Post-World War II During the Cold War era, Black Record: Germans Past and Present, along with the broader concept of Vansittartism, garnered attention in discussions concerning West Germany's proposed rearmament and Westernization. Chancellor Willy Brandt of West Germany, representing the Social Democratic Party from 1969 to 1974, acknowledged Vansittart's arguments as "worthy of more serious attention" in the context of Fascism acquiring "its strongest and most dangerous exponents in Germany." Brandt's perspective was echoed in debates within the British House of Lords regarding re-education policies in the British-occupied territories of West Germany. Although Vansittartism was emphasized to underscore the necessity of instilling Western democratic principles in West Germany's reeducation efforts, ultimately, Vansittart supported an Allied occupation policy that "encouraged all German aspirations or attempts at self-government," driven by concerns over the Soviet Union and communism. In the Soviet Union, social scientist P.N. Fedoseev published a research article in 1962 referencing Vansittart's Black Record: Germans Past and Present, asserting that Vansittartism amounted to a "race-theory intertwined with British and American imperialism." Fedoseev further argued that the concept of Vansittartism stemmed from a "capitalist minset" aimed at obscuring the "Marxist-Leninist explanations of the true causes of warfare." References External links Books about Nazi Germany

76385510

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalahari%20Conference

Kalahari Conference

The Kalahari Conference is one of the three conferences that make up the Basketball Africa League (BAL), the other two being the Sahara Conference and the Nile Conference. All conferences currently consist of four teams. The conference was introduced two years after the other two, in the 2024 BAL season. History The creation of the Kalahari Conference as the league's third conference was announced on January 5, 2024. The inaugural conference phase was organised in the SunBet Arena in Pretoria, South Africa. Current standings Conference winners Although no official trophy or title is awarded, the team ending at the top of the standings in the conference is lauded as "Conference winners" by the BAL. Standings Notes References Basketball Africa League

76385514

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Laj%C3%A7i

Ali Lajçi

Ali Lajçi (born 3 January 1955) is a politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Peja from 2001 to 2007 and has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. At different times in his career, Lajçi has been a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), and Vetëvendosje (VV). Early life and activism Lajçi was born to a Kosovo Albanian family in the village of Malaj in the Rugova region of the Peja municipality, in what was then the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija in the People's Republic of Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He was a prominent student organizer during the 1981 protests in Kosovo. Commenting on the protests more than three decades later, he said that organizers such as himself had openly called for a Republic of Kosovo, and he objected to Azem Vllasi's contention that they were motivated by Marxism-Leninism or were supported by Enver Hoxha's Albania. Lajçi was arrested by Serbian authorities in 1981 for his role in the protests and was incarcerated until 1991. Amnesty International considered him a political prisoner. Politician Democratic League of Kosovo 1990s parallel institutions Most Kosovo Albanians boycotted Serbian political institutions in the 1990s and operated within their own "parallel" structures. Lajçi was elected to Kosovo's parallel assembly in the 1992 Kosovan general election. In 1993, he was again arrested by Serbian authorities on charges of failure to report a crime; this related to suggestions that he was aware of the establishment of Albanian paramilitary units in Kosovo. He was released on 25 November 1993. Lajçi sought re-election to the parallel assembly in 1998, although online sources do not clarify if he was successful. He was a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo in this period. Mayor of Peja (2001–07) Serbia lost effective control over most of Kosovo after the end of the Kosovo War (1998–99), and a new administration was established in the province under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). Lajçi appeared in the twelfth position on the LDK's electoral list for Peja in the 2000 Kosovan local elections and received the most votes of any party candidate. The LDK won a majority of seats, and he was chosen as mayor when the local assembly convened in January 2001. In March 2002, he indicated that Peja authorities would only support the return of Serb refugees to the area if Serbian authorities met various conditions, including the release of prisoners, information on missing persons, and the reconstruction of houses destroyed in the war. He also said that Serbs would need to "recognize the new reality in Kosova [Kosovo]" before his government could guarantee their security. On another occasion, he said that "hatred of the Albanians against the Serbs" in Peja was "more tenacious than elsewhere in Kosovo" and would take time to subside. He appeared in the lead position on the LDK list for Peja in the 2002 local elections. The party won a significant plurality victory, and he was confirmed afterward for another term as mayor. He condemned Serbian deputy prime minister Nebojša Čović's visit to Peja's Serb enclave of Goraždevac in 2003, saying the visit would incite local tensions and hinder his administration's efforts to "integrate all minorities in our society." Lajçi withdrew his previous opposition to the construction of new homes for returning Serbs in 2004 and said that he would cooperate with UNMIK authorities on the project. In February 2005, he met with representatives of the local Serb refugee community. On this occasion, he reiterated his view that Serb returnees would need to integrate into the broader society of Kosovo. In March 2007, Lajçi rejected any possibility of the Patriarchate of Peć receiving extraterritoriality status. Two months later, he attended a public meeting organized by the Vetëvendosje movement (which was not yet a political party) protesting the construction of a wall around the monastery. He refused to grant a licence for the wall, contending that it was on public land rather than church property. LDK leadership contest (2006) The LDK became divided into various factions after the death of party founder Ibrahim Rugova in January 2006. Lajçi was a declared candidate to become Rugova's successor but did not receive enough support to appear on the ballot at the party's December 2006 convention, which elected Fatmir Sejdiu as leader. A month before the leadership convention, a chaotic scene broke out at a LDK meeting in Peja when Lajçi had a verbal confrontation with Kosovo government minister Melihate Tërmkolli over the credentials and family connections of some LDK delegates. Some of Lajçi's supporters at one point threatened Tërmkolli, who was protected by her bodyguards and had to be escorted from the building. Assembly member (2007–11) Lajçi appeared in the eighth position on the LDK's electoral list for the 2007 Kosovan parliamentary election, which was the first to be held under open list proportional representation. He finished eleventh among the party's candidates and was elected when the list won twenty-five seats. The Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) won the election and formed a coalition government with the LDK, and Lajçi served as a government supporter. He was a member of the committee on public administration, local government, and media, and the committee on agriculture, forestry, rural development, and environmental spatial planning. He was a sitting member of the assembly in February 2008, when Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia. Lajçi had a fraught relationship with the LDK leadership in these years. He addressed several criticisms to the LDK presidency in October 2008, when Blerim Kuçi resigned as the party's chief executive officer on Sejdiu's request. In June 2010, Lajçi signed a petition from the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo calling for an investigation into whether Sejdiu was violating Kosovo's constitution by simultaneously holding office as Kosovo president and LDK leader. There was media speculation in this period that Lajçi would himself join the AAK. These rumours notwithstanding, Lajçi remained in the LDK for the 2010 parliamentary election, appearing in the twenty-second position on its electoral list. He finished in thirty-second place and was not re-elected when the list won twenty-seven seats. Lajçi resigned from the LDK in July 2011, describing the party leadership as "communists." Alliance for the Future of Kosovo Lajçi joined the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo in June 2012. He was given the tenth position on the party's list in the 2014 parliamentary election, finished fifty-first among its candidates, and was not elected when the list won eleven seats. The overall results of the election were inconclusive: the PDK won the greatest number of seats but not initially able to form a functional coalition government. The AAK tried to establish a government in alliance with the LDK, Vetëvendosje, and the Civic Initiative for Kosovo (NISMA). Lajçi opposed this initiative and withdrew from party activities, although he did not at the time leave the AAK. The alliance ultimately dissolved before it could assume government, and the PDK reached a new coalition agreement with the LDK. Lajçi served on the Republic of Kosovo's commission reviewing a border demarcation agreement with Montenegro. He strongly opposed the PDK–LDK government's final settlement on the border, claiming that Kosovo would lose about ten thousand hectares of land. He also objected to the United States Department of State's support for the agreement, describing the department's public intervention on the matter as a "political declaration coordinated between the clans of idiots in the [Republic of Kosovo] government and the State Department." Vetëvendosje Return to parliament (2017–19) Lajçi left the AAK in May 2017 to join Vetëvendosje. He appeared in the thirty-fifth position on the party's list in the 2017 parliamentary election, finished fifteenth, and was elected when the list won thirty-two seats. The PDK and AAK formed government after the election, and Vetëvendosje served in opposition. Lajçi was a member of the budget and finance committee and the committee for the supervision of public finances. In December 2018, Lajçi was one of several self-described European socialist and progressive parliamentarians who signed a letter to Jeremy Corbyn, then the leader of the United Kingdom's Labour Party, urging him to defeat Brexit and "spearhead the movement for progressive change in Europe." Lajçi appeared in the thirty-eighth position on Vetëvendosje's list for the 2019 parliamentary election, fell to seventy-third place, and was not re-elected when the list won twenty-nine seats. Since 2019 Lajçi argued against the creation of a Community of Serb Municipalities in December 2023, saying that the 2013 Brussels Agreement and 2023 Ohrid Agreement are not legally binding documents. References 1955 births Living people Kosovo Albanians People from Peja Mayors of Peja Members of the Assembly of Kosovo (1990s parallel institution) Members of the Assembly of Kosovo (UNMIK mandate, 2001–08) Members of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo Democratic League of Kosovo politicians Alliance for the Future of Kosovo politicians Vetëvendosje politicians

76385527

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%20BNP%20Paribas%20Open%20%E2%80%93%20Mixed%20doubles

2024 BNP Paribas Open – Mixed doubles

For the first time, a Mixed Doubles Invitational was held at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden alongside main draw play of the ATP and WTA 1000 tournament. The eight-team event was in a knockout format and offer $150,000 in total prize money. Storm Hunter and Matthew Ebden won the inaugural edition by defeating Caroline Garcia and Édouard Roger-Vasselin in the final, 6–3, 6–3. Draw Draw References External links Draw BNP Paribas Open – Mixed doubles BNP Paribas Open – Mixed doubles Doubles mixed

76385547

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Laurence%20Quatrefages

Marie-Laurence Quatrefages

Marie-Laurence Quatrefages (; 18 October 1896 – 17 December 1976) was a French storekeeper and politician who is recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for hiding a Jewish man in her home during the Holocaust. Following the war, she served as the mayor of Saint-Jean-du-Bruel from 1947 until 1965. Biography Marie-Laurence Quatrefages () was born on 18 October 1896. She and her husband were storekeepers in the town of Saint-Jean-du-Bruel in southern France, and they had eleven children; their eldest son Urbain was a priest in a neighboring town. Quatrefages's husband died in 1942. Following the German occupation of Vichy France in late 1942, Quatrefages became acquainted with Chaim Widerspan, a Polish Jew who had been living in France since 1937. Widerspan, along with his Catholic wife and their children, had been hiding in southern France since the 1940 invasion. When local militias formed in 1943, Quatrefages and her family agreed to hide Widerspan in a storeroom on the second-floor of their house. During the evenings, Widerspan would eat dinner with the Quatrefages family, and would take nightly walks in the front yard dressed in clerical robes, imitating Urbain. His wife, who lived in a nearby apartment and worked as a seamstress, would visit her husband in the Quatrefages home under the guise of work. He later joined the French Resistance. After the war, the Widerspans (gallicized as Vidersan) remained in close contact with the Quatrefages family. In 1947, Quatrefages was elected mayor of Saint-Jean-du-Bruel, serving for three terms until 1965. During her tenure, she oversaw the construction of new water and sanitation systems, as well as the widening of roads. She died on 17 December 1976. On 25 May 2011, Quatrefages was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. The local school was named in dedication of her in 2019. References 1896 births 1976 deaths 20th-century French businesspeople 20th-century French businesswomen People from Aveyron 20th-century French politicians 20th-century French women politicians Mayors of places in Occitania (administrative region) Women mayors of places in France French Righteous Among the Nations Christian Righteous Among the Nations

76385555

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP%20Singh

HP Singh

Harvinder Pal Singh, also known as HP Singh, is an Indian social entrepreneur. He is the founder and the CMD of the non-banking financial company Satin Creditcare Network Limited. He was awarded the "Exemplary Leader Award" in April 2018 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and "Social Innovator" award at the Global HR Excellence Awards in February 2017. His company Satin Creditcare, licensed by the Reserve Bank of India, provides collateral-free microloans based on the Joint Liability Group (JLG) model and other financial support to the people in rural and semi-urban areas and is active in 26 states. Career HP Singh is a chartered accountant by vocation and was working as an auditor to a firm in Delhi, when he started his own company in 1990. He borrowed 50,000 rupees from his father to start his company Satin Creditcare Network Limited. Awards "Social Innovator" award at the Global HR Excellence Awards, 2017 "Exemplary Leader Award", 2018 "India's Most Trusted Leader" Award by Great Place to Work Institute. Pillar of the BFSI Industry by Financial Express References Businesspeople Indian businesspeople Auditors

76385560

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Outsiders%20%28musical%29

The Outsiders (musical)

The Outsiders is a 2023 musical with music by Jonathan Clay and Zach Chance from the folk rock band Jamestown Revival, lyrics by Justin Levine and a book by Adam Rapp. It is based on the novel The Outsiders, first published in 1967 and written by S. E. Hinton. A film of the same name based on the novel was released in 1983. The film was written by Kathleen Rowell and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. In 1990, playwright Christpher Sergel published a straight play version of the story. The musical is set in Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s and follows the conflict between two rival gangs of White Americans divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class "Greasers" and the upper-middle-class "Socs" (pronounced —short for Socials). Production history The musical was originally announced in 2019 and was set to premiere at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago directed by Liesl Tommy with a performance run scheduled from June 20, 2020 until August 2, 2020 that was cancelled due to the Covid 19 pandemic. A prior workshop was held in 2022 with Casey Likes as Ponyboy. The musical premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse on February 19, 2023 and closed April 9, 2023 after extending a week due to high ticket sales. This production was announced for a Broadway transfer with the same creative team at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre with previews beginning March 16, 2024 and an opening date of April 11, 2024. Among the shows producers are actresses LaChanze and Angelina Jolie. The show will be directed by Danya Taymor, niece of director Julie Taymor. Choreography is by brothers Rick and Jeff Kuperman. Costumes are by Sarafina Bush with music direction and orchestrations by Matt Hinkely. Jack Viertel served as creative director for the project. Before moving to Broadway, the cast traveled to Tulsa, Oklahoma to see the real-life places and inspiration behind the original story. Characters and original cast Musical numbers Act I Tulsa 67 Grease Got a Hold Runs in the Family Great Expectations Friday at the Drive-In I Could Talk to You All Night Runs in the Family (reprise) Far Away from Tulsa Run Run Brother Act II Justice for Tulsa Death's at my Door Throwing in the Towel Soda's Letter Hoods Turned Heroes Hopeless War Trouble Little Brother Stay Gold Finale External links References 2023 musicals Musicals based on novels Musicals about gangs Musicals set in the 1960s Teen musicals Musicals set in Oklahoma

76385565

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20Grand%20Malaysia%202019

Miss Grand Malaysia 2019

Miss Grand Malaysia 2019 was the fourth edition of the Miss Grand Malaysia pageant, held on April 28, 2019, at the Meritz Hotel, Miri, Sarawak. Twenty-three candidates, who qualified for the national stage through the state pageant or national audition, competed for the title. At the end of the event, a 20-year-old Sino-Kadazan from Kota Kinabalu, Mel Dequanne Abar, was announced as the winner. Mel later represented Malaysia in the international parent stage, Miss Grand International 2019, held in October of that year in Venezuela, but she was unplaced. Meanwhile, Saroopdeep Kaur Bath of Perak and Haaraneei Muthu Kumar of Selangor were named the first and second runners-up, respectively. Both were sent to compete internationally as well. The event was supported by the Sarawak Tourism Board and Miri City Council, and featured a live performance of local singers Pete Kallang and Clinton Chua. In addition, the host city for the following Miss Grand Malaysia edition, Kota Kinabalu of Sabah, was also announced. Miss Grand International's vice president, Teresa Chaivisut, and Miss Grand International 2018, Clara Sosa of Paraguay, were also present at the event. Selection of contestants Overview The national finalists for the Miss Grand Malaysia 2019 pageant were determined through three selection systems: the 10 automatic spots were given to the respective state pageant winners and first-runner-up (Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Sabah, Sarawak, and Selangor), while the remaining 14 were pre-determined from either the state pageant finalists or the central audition. The wildcard format is based on decisions made by the Miss Grand Malaysia director, Jude Benjamin, who would pick potential contestants considered to be ones with great potential and deserving of the chance to compete on the national stage. Regional pageants Out of sixteen states and federal territories of Malaysia, only five held the regional preliminary pageants for Miss Grand Malaysia 2017, including, Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak. In addition to the state winners, some state runners-up or finalists also qualified for the national stage. In the Borneo States (Sabah and Sarawak), division-level pageants were also held to determine the local representatives for the state-level contest. The Miss Grand Malaysia 2018's state-level pageants are detailed below. Result Contestants Initially, Twenty-four contestants from eight states and federal territory confirmed to participate, but one withdrew, making the final of 23 contestants. References External links Grand Malaysia 2019 2019 in Malaysia

76385589

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasin%20Khuleguud

Khasin Khuleguud

Khasin Khuleguud (; ), also known as Broncos, are a Mongolian professional basketball team based in Ulaanbaatar. Founded in 2004, the team plays in The League, the country's premier level basketball league and has won the championship in 2024. Following the team's 4–1 finals win over Tenuun Olziy Metal, Khasin's Divine Myles was named the Final MVP. The team has also won seven Yangtai Upper League championships, most in the history of this competition. Competition 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia Fixture and results 2024 Team Current Roster Roster for the 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia match played on 3-7 April 2024 against Adroit Pelita Jaya Hi-Tech Bangkok City Honours The League Winners (1): 2023–24 External links Official website Official Instagram References Basketball teams in Mongolia Sport in Ulaanbaatar Basketball teams established in 2004

76385600

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20at%20the%20Fillmore%20East%20October%204th%20%26%205th%2C%201968

Live at the Fillmore East October 4th & 5th, 1968

Live at the Fillmore East: October 4th & 5th 1968 is a 2015 live album by American funk music group Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic Records/Legacy Recordings. It has received positive reviews from critics. Reception Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, with critic Andy Kellman writing that on this box set, "despite playing roughly the same songs each set while knowing that they were being recorded, the band continually switched up the sequencing of the set lists... and the musicians played loose enough to allow for some spontaneity and variable interaction" and "the whole gang is at the top of their game". In The Boston Globe, Colin Fleming praised several elements of the performance and ended by stating that "vintage audiophiles will just about bow down before the quality of these tapes". Douglas Wolk of Pitchfork Media rated this album a 7.9 out of 10 and stated that "a 35-minute, six-song Live at the Fillmore East would have been a drop-dead classic on the order of Sly and the Family Stone's next three actual albums, or nearly so... but if you care about Sly Stone in 2015, after decades of dashed expectations and bungled comebacks, you probably care enough to want to hear the outtakes and alternate versions from the album-that-might-have-been alongside the real thing". In PopMatters, Joe Sweeney wrote that the band "sounded like a perpetual motion machine far too powerful to ever break down" and rated Live at the Fillmore East October 4th & 5th, 1968 a 9 out of 10. Relixs Jesse Lauter worte that "the energy on these tapes is undeniable, displaying one of the most formidable bands ever assembled". Track listing All songs written by Sylvester Stewart, except where noted October 4, 1968 (1st Night) The Early Show "Are You Ready" – 4:57 "Color Me True" – 4:55 "Won’t Be Long" (J. Leslie McFarland) – 6:55 "We Love All (Freedom)" – 8:25 Medley: "Turn Me Loose" (Otis Redding) / "I Can’t Turn You Loose" – 5:14 "Chicken" – 9:23 "Love City" – 8:53 October 4, 1968 (1st Night) The Late Show "M’Lady" – 5:12 "Don’t Burn Baby" – 4:39 "Color Me True" – 6:03 "Won’t Be Long" (McFarland) – 6:41 "St. James Infirmary" – 7:40 Medley: "Turn Me Loose" (Redding) / "I Can’t Turn You Loose" – 5:47 "Are You Ready" – 5:46 "Dance to the Music" – 5:11 "Music Lover" – 8:08 Medley: "Life" / "Music Lover" – 9:12 October 5, 1968 (2nd Night) The Early Show "Life" – 3:05 "Color Me True" – 6:03 "Won’t Be Long" (McFarland) – 7:15 "Are You Ready" – 6:20 "Dance to the Music" – 5:24 "Music Lover" – 6:19 "M’Lady" – 5:43 October 5, 1968 (2nd Night) The Late Show "M’Lady" – 5:24 "Life" – 3:03 "Are You Ready" – 7:59 "Won’t Be Long" (McFarland) – 7:53 "Color Me True" – 6:26 "Dance to the Music" – 5:31 "Music Lover" – 5:51 "Love City" – 5:34 Medley: "Turn Me Loose" (Redding) / "I Can’t Turn You Loose" – 5:26 "The Riffs" – 1:49 Personnel Sly and the Family Stone Greg Errico – percussion Larry Graham – bass guitar, vocals Jerry Martini – saxophone Cynthia Robinson – trumpet Brother Freddie Stone – guitar, vocals Sister Rosie Stone – electric piano, vocals Sly Stone – organ, vocals, production for Stone Flower Productions Additional personnel Vic Anesini – mastering at Battery Studios, New York City, New York, United States Bob Irwin – production for Legacy Recordings Arno Konings – liner notes Edwin Konings – liner notes Joseph M. Palmaccio – mixing at The Place...For Mastering Nashville, Tennessee, United States Amalie R. Rothschild – photography See also 1968 in music 2015 in American music List of 2015 albums References External links Press release 2015 live albums Albums produced by Sly Stone Epic Records live albums Legacy Recordings live albums Sly and the Family Stone live albums

76385628

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel%20Rappaport

Uriel Rappaport

Uriel Rappaport () (1935 – 20 December 2019) was an Israeli historian. His area of research focus was the Second Temple period (6th century BCE – 1st century CE), including Hellenistic Judaism, the Maccabean Revolt, the Hasmonean kingdom, and the First Jewish–Roman War. He became a professor of Jewish History at the University of Haifa and served as a rector of the university from 1983 to 1985. He was a member of the Council for Higher Education in Israel in 1987–1989 and 1998–2001, and served as a chairman of the Humanities Committee at the Israel Science Foundation. Rappaport took emeritus status at Haifa in 2003, and served as president of Kinneret College in 2002–2006. Biography Uriel Rappaport was born in 1935 in Tel Aviv (then part of Mandatory Palestine) and grew up in Netanya. He attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem for his education, where he acquired degrees in both History and Jewish History. He earned his master's degree in 1962. He taught part-time at Hebrew Reali School in Haifa and at the branch of Hebrew University in Haifa. Continuing his studies at Hebrew University, he acquired a PhD in 1965 with Abraham Schalit as his advisor, an expert on the Second Temple period. He studied for a post-doctorate at the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) in Paris under Louis Robert, an expert in Greek epigraphy, and Georges Le Rider, a scholar of Hellenistic numismatics. When he returned to Israel, he became one of the first instructors at the University of Haifa, which was initially a branch of the Hebrew University in 1963–1972. In 1972, he was elected the second dean (after Professor Akiva Gilboa) of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Haifa. In the years 1983-1986 he served as rector of Haifa University. He spent time as a visiting professor at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; at the Center for Advanced Hebrew Studies in Wolfson College at Oxford University; and at the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies, on the campus of his alma mater, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1995–1996). He took emeritus status at Haifa in 2003. He served as president of Kinneret College in the Northern District from 2002 to 2006. In addition to his academic work, Rappaport served on a number of education-related commissions and committees. He was a member of the Council for Higher Education in Israel in 1987–1989 and 1998–2001, and served as a chairman of the Humanities Committee at the Israel Science Foundation. In his personal life, he was married and had three children. Rappaport died in December 2019, and was buried in the kibbutz Neve Yam's cemetery. Work Rappaport was a historian of the Second Temple period, when Judea was under first Persian control, then that of various Greek states, then the Hasmonean kingdom, and then the Romans. In particular, one of his areas of focus was relations between Jews and non-Jews in the region, such as Samaritans and Greeks, as well as Greek influence on the Jews themselves in Hellenistic Judaism. He also studied times when those tensions boiled over into conflict, notably the Maccabean Revolt (177–141 BCE), the Great Revolt (66–73 CE), and the Bar Kochba Revolt (141–144). Rappaport wrote for a variety of audiences: both a textbook aimed for high schoolers written with Israel Shatzman that was reprinted many times for a popular audience, as well as many scholarly articles and books. He also translated various works, both Hebrew to English and English to Hebrew, including a work of Victor Tcherikover's on the History of the Jews in Egypt in 1974. His 2006 book on John of Giscala won the Yaacov Bahat award for outstanding non-fiction book, an award from the University of Haifa aimed at books for an academic audience. Selected works Rappaport's major books include: בית חשמונאי: עם ישראל בארץ ישראל בימי החשמונאים ,יד יצחק בן-צבי, ירושלים, תשע"ג 2013. (The House of the Hasmoneans: The people of Israel in Eretz Israel during the Hasmonean era) יוחנן מגוש חלב: מהרי הגליל אל חומות ירושלים, מרכז זלמן שזר, ירושלים, תשס"ז 2006. (John of Gischala: From the Mountains of Galilee to the Walls of Jerusalem) מכורש עד אלכסנדר: תולדות ישראל בשלטון פרס, בהשתתפות שלומית ירון (עריכה וריכוז הפיתוח: ישראל רונן), האוניברסיטה הפתוחה, רעננה, תשס"ה 2004. (From Cyrus to Alexander: The History of Israel under Persian rule) ספר מקבים א': מבוא, תרגום ופירוש, יד יצחק בן-צבי, ירושלים, תשס"ד 2004. (The Book 1 Maccabees: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Co-authored with Daniel R. Schwartz.) יהודה ורומא: מירידת בית חשמונאי עד רבי יהודה הנשיא, (ראש צוות הקורס), מהדורה ב', האוניברסיטה הפתוחה, תל אביב, תשנ"ח 1998 - תשנ"ט 1999. (Judah and Rome: From the Hasmonean dynasty to Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi. 1st edition in 1982, 2nd edition in 1998–1999, 3rd edition in 2016.) מגלות לקוממיות: מגלות בבל עד ירידת בית חשמונאי (מהדורה ב', 12 יחידות לימוד), האוניברסיטה הפתוחה, תל אביב, תש"ן - תשנ"ב. (Exiles to Communes: From the Babylonian Exile to the Fall of the House of the Hasmoneans) האנציקלופדיה לתולדות ארץ ישראל: מאורעות, מונחים, מקומות ואישים מהתקופה הפרהיסטורית ועד מלחמת העולם הראשונה (1914), בהשתתפות יואל רפל, הוצאת מודן, תל אביב, 1986. (The Encyclopedia of the History of the Land of Israel: Events, Terms, Places and Persons from the Prehistoric Period to the First World War (1914)) תולדות ישראל בתקופת הבית השני, ספר עזר לתלמידי הכיתות העליונות של בית הספר התיכון, לנבחנים בבחינות-בגרות חיצוניות, לסטודנטים, למורים ולקורא המשכיל, מהדורה ג', מעובדת ומסודרת מחדש. הוצאת עמיחי, תל אביב, 1984 (מהדורה ראשונה יצאה לאור בתשכ"ז). (History of Israel during the Second Temple Period) דניאל, סדרת "עולם התנ"ך", בהשתתפות פרופ' יצחק אבישור, הוצאת רביבים, תל אביב, תשמ"ג 1983. (Daniel, part of the "World of the Bible" series) Rappaport has edited various articles and journals, including the compilation books: 1982: יוסף בן מתתיהו : היסטוריון של ארץ־ישראל בתקופה ההלניסטית והרומית : קובץ מחקרים (Flavius ​​Josephus: Historian of Eretz Israel in the Hellenistic and Roman periods) 1992: Dimant, Devorah, and Rappaport, Uriel (eds.), The Dead Sea Scrolls: Forty Years of Research, Leiden and Jerusalem: E.J. Brill, Magnes Press, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. 1993/1994: מדינת החשמונאים : לתולדותיה על רקע התקופה ההלניסטית : קובץ מאמרים (The Hasmonean State: Its History Against the Background of the Hellenistic Period) Upon his retirement, a festschrift was published in his honor in 2005: 2005 לאוריאל; מחקרים בתולדות ישראל בעת העתיקה מוגשים לאוריאל רפפורט (For Uriel: Studies of the History of Israel in Antiquity, submitted to Uriel Rapaport). References External links Publications on academia.edu 1935 births 2019 deaths Academics from Tel Aviv Israeli historians Israeli Jews Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Academic staff of the University of Haifa Presidents of universities in Israel Historians of Jews and Judaism

76385643

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishrelt%20Metal

Bishrelt Metal

Bishrelt Metal () is a Mongolian professional basketball team based in Ulaanbataar. The team plays in The League since 2022, the premier domestic basketball league. The team, nicknamed "Metal", were runners-up in 2023 and 2024. Formerly known as Tenuun Olziy Metal (), named after owner Tenun Ulzii Metal Group the team was re-named Bishrelt Metal in 2023 following an agreement with Bishrelt Group. As runners-up of the 2023–24 season, Metal earned the right to play in the 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia qualifying rounds. Competition 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia Fixture and results 2024 Honours The League (Mongolia) Runners-up (2): 2022–23, 2023–24 Sprite-A League Winners (1): 2019 Team Current Roster Roster for the 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia match played on 3-7 April 2024 against Prawira_Bandung NS_Matrix_Deers Eastern_Sports_Club_(basketball). External links Official Instagram References Basketball teams in Mongolia Sport in Ulaanbaatar

76385688

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324%20The%20League%20season

2023–24 The League season

The 2023–24 The League season was the 1st season of The League, the premier men's basketball league in Mongolia under its new name. The league was expanded from ten to thirteen teams. The season began on 13 November 2023 and ended 17 March 2024. Khasin Khuleguud won their first national title after their 4–1 finals victory over Bishrelt Metal. Divie Myles was named Final MVP. Khuleguud and Metal qualified for the 2024 Basketball Champions League Asia qualifying rounds. Regular season Playoffs References The League Basketball in Mongolia

76385691

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%2010

Austin City Council District 10

The Austin City Council 10th district covers west Austin, including Tarrytown, Bryker Woods, Northwest Hills, and River Place. The incumbent councillor is Alison Alter, who has represented the district since 2017. She is serving her second term. List of city councillors from District 10 References Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385709

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opuntia%20Lake

Opuntia Lake

Opuntia Lake is a shallow, man-made salt lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was formed with the construction of the Opuntia Control along Eagle Creek in 1946. The lake is in the Mixed Moist Grassland ecoregion of the Great Plains and the entire lake is part of the Opuntia Lake Migratory Bird Sanctuary (MBS). The nearest community is Plenty and there are no public facilities at the lake. The nearest highway is Highway 31. The town of Biggar is about to the north-east. Opuntia Lake MBS Opuntia Lake MBS is a migratory bird sanctuary that encompasses all of Opuntia Lake and covers an area of . It was founded in 1952 and is an important stop-over for migratory birds as it is "strategically positioned along a major flyway for geese and other waterfowl". Birds commonly found at the MBS include the Canada goose, white-fronted goose, snow goose, Ross's gull, mallard, northern pintail, sandhill crane, and the tundra swan. Opuntia Lake Control Opuntia Lake Control () is a dam built in 1946 along the course of Eagle Creek. It created Opuntia Lake, which is a reservoir with a volume of and is operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency. The dam measures high. See also List of lakes of Saskatchewan List of dams and reservoirs in Canada References Lakes of Saskatchewan Dams in Saskatchewan Migratory Bird Sanctuaries of Canada Winslow No. 319, Saskatchewan Mountain View No. 318, Saskatchewan Saline lakes of Canada Dams completed in 1946

76385710

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%208

Austin City Council District 8

The Austin City Council 8th district covers southwest Austin, including Zilker Park, Barton Creek, and Oak Hill. The current councillor is Paige Ellis, who has represented the district since 2019. She was re-elected in 2022 with over 60% of the vote.. List of city councillors from District 8 References Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385711

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%20Tickets%20to%20Greece

Two Tickets to Greece

Two Tickets to Greece (Original title: Les Cyclades) is a 2022 French comedy film written and directed by Marc Fitoussi, and starring Laure Calamy, Olivia Côte and Kristin Scott Thomas. Plot In Paris in 2019, Blandine is a recently divorced single mother is the definition of despondence as her beloved 20-year- old son, Benji, leaves home. Benji worries about her mother's melancholy moods and arranges for her to meet her childhood best friend, Magalie, who is impulsive, fearless and cheerful. The first reunion does not go well but Benji does not give up, arranging two tickets to Greece for the pair to visit the island of Amorgos. As teenagers, Blandine and Magalie's idea of a dream vacation was visiting Amorgos where Luc Besson’s film The Big Blue was shot. It quickly becomes apparent that Magalie and Blandine have very different approaches to holidaying and life. Kristin Scott Thomas plays Magalie’s friend and mentor, who does not give too hoots about accepted norms of social behaviour. Synopsis Our teenage selves are not so different to our adult personalities is the underlying theme of the film. Three decades have flown by; youthful bravado, teenage dreams and schemes are a fleeting memory or words in a diary. As Blandine suffers the chaotic Magalie who lives in the moment, she too begins to loosens up and little signs begin to appear that she is letting go of grief. The film has other things going for it. Including shots of idyllic Greek beaches, island a magical flashback scene in the taverna, where an exuberantly dancing Magalie disappears behind a pillar and emerges from the other side as her teenage self. The film affirms the importance of friendship, and its blessings and bruises. The film also plays on the nostalgia of Luc Besson's The Big Blue, also showing in Amorgós a shop selling souvenirs dedicated to The Big Blue. Also Blandine goes to the Chozoviótissa monastery which was popularized by Besson's film. Reception On IMDB, the film has a 6.1 rating based on 970 votes, as of March 2024. Writing for Variety, Catherine Bray notes that despite occasional detours into darker themes, this is fundamentally a relaxing trip for an audience. "Writer-director Marc Fitoussi paces his film in a relaxed fashion; you wouldn’t need to cut much actual plot to shave 20 minutes off the runtime. And if these cuts could be focused on the first half of the film, that would mean we’d get to Kristin Scott Thomas sooner." The film has other things going for it. Including shots of idyllic Greek beaches, island, then there is a magical flashback scene in the taverna, where an exuberantly dancing Magalie disappears behind a pillar and emerges from the other side as her teenage self. References 2020s French films French comedy films 2023 comedy films

76385719

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%209

Austin City Council District 9

The Austin City Council 9th district covers central Austin, including Downtown, The University of Texas, Travis Heights, Hyde Park, and Mueller. The current councillor is Zohaib "Zo" Qadri, who has represented the district since 2023. List of city councillors from District 9 Board and Commissioner appointees from District 9 Each council member appoints a member to each of the citizen-led boards and commissions. References Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385729

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%207

Austin City Council District 7

The Austin City Council 7th district covers north Austin, including Crestview, Allendale, and Shoal Creek. The current councillor is Leslie Pool, who has represented the district since 2015. Since 2024, she has also served as Mayor Pro Tempore. List of city councillors from District 7 Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385734

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%206

Austin City Council District 6

The Austin City Council 6th district covers northwest Austin, including portions of the city within Williamson County. The current councillor is Mackenzie Kelly, who has represented the district since 2021. List of city councillors from District 6 Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385737

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%20City%20Council%20District%205

Austin City Council District 5

The Austin City Council 5th district covers south Austin. The current councillor is Ryan Alter, who has represented the district since 2023. List of city councillors from District 5 Board and Commissioner appointees from District 5 Each council member appoints a member to each of the citizen-led boards and commissions. Ryan Alter's appointee to the Parks & Recreation Commission, Stephanie Bazan, was his 2022 runoff opponent. Cities in Texas Cities in Greater Austin Planned communities in the United States Populated places established in 1835 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas Academic enclaves State capitals in the United States Government of Austin, Texas Texas city councils

76385738

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok%20W.F.C.

Bangkok W.F.C.

Bangkok Women's Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลหญิง กรุงเทพมหานคร), is a Thai women's football club based in Minburi, Bangkok, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the . History In 2023, the club won the and earned the right to participate in the 2023 AFC Women's Club Championship. In the first match, the club was able to defeat Hualien from Chinese Taipei 2–0. In the second match, the club lost to Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies from Japan 1–6. In the last match, the club lost to Gokulam Kerala from India 3–4. Stadium and locations Season by season record P = Played W = Games won D = Games drawn L = Games lost F = Goals for A = Goals against Pts = Points Pos = Final position GS = Group Stage QR1 = First Qualifying Round QR2 = Second Qualifying Round R1 = Round 1 R2 = Round 2 R3 = Round 3 R4 = Round 4 R5 = Round 5 R6 = Round 6 QF = Quarter-finals SF = Semi-finals RU = Runners-up W = Winners Players Current squad Honours Domestic competitions League Winners (1) : References External links Thai League official website Association football clubs established in 2008 Football clubs in Thailand Bangkok 2008 establishments in Thailand