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part ii item 5. market for registrant 2019s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities. the company 2019s common stock is listed on the new york stock exchange. prior to the separation of alcoa corporation from the company, the company 2019s common stock traded under the symbol 201caa. 201d in connection with the separation, on november 1, 2016, the company changed its stock symbol and its common stock began trading under the symbol 201carnc. 201d on october 5, 2016, the company 2019s common shareholders approved a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of the company 2019s outstanding and authorized shares of common stock (the 201creverse stock split 201d). as a result of the reverse stock split, every three shares of issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, without any change in the par value per share. the reverse stock split reduced the number of shares of common stock outstanding from approximately 1.3 billion shares to approximately 0.4 billion shares, and proportionately decreased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 1.8 billion to 0.6 billion shares. the company 2019s common stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on october 6, 2016. on november 1, 2016, the company completed the separation of its business into two independent, publicly traded companies: the company and alcoa corporation. the separation was effected by means of a pro rata distribution by the company of 80.1% (80.1%) of the outstanding shares of alcoa corporation common stock to the company 2019s shareholders. the company 2019s shareholders of record as of the close of business on october 20, 2016 (the 201crecord date 201d) received one share of alcoa corporation common stock for every three shares of the company 2019s common stock held as of the record date. the company retained 19.9% (19.9%) of the outstanding common stock of alcoa corporation immediately following the separation. see disposition of retained shares in note c to the consolidated financial statements in part ii item 8 of this form 10-k. the following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices and quarterly dividend amounts per share of the company 2019s common stock as reported on the new york stock exchange, adjusted to take into account the reverse stock split effected on october 6, 2016. the prices listed below for those dates prior to november 1, 2016 reflect stock trading prices of alcoa inc. prior to the separation of alcoa corporation from the company on november 1, 2016, and therefore are not comparable to the company 2019s post-separation prices.. quarter | 2017 high | 2017 low | 2017 dividend | 2017 high | 2017 low | dividend first | $30.69 | $18.64 | $0.06 | $30.66 | $18.42 | $0.09 second | 28.65 | 21.76 | 0.06 | 34.50 | 26.34 | 0.09 third | 26.84 | 22.67 | 0.06 | 32.91 | 27.09 | 0.09 fourth (separation occurred on november 1 2016) | 27.85 | 22.74 | 0.06 | 32.10 | 16.75 | 0.09 year | $30.69 | $18.64 | $0.24 | $34.50 | $16.75 | $0.36 the number of holders of record of common stock was approximately 12271 as of february 16, 2018.. what is the ratio of common stock outstanding shares post split to prior? 0.30769 what is 1 less that quotient?

0.69231

contingent consideration of up to $13.8 million. the contingent consideration arrangement requires additional cash payments to the former equity holders of lyric upon the achievement of certain technological and product development milestones payable during the period from june 2011 through june 2016. the company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement utilizing the income approach. changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date primarily driven by assumptions pertaining to the achievement of the defined milestones will be recognized in operating income in the period of the estimated fair value change. as of october 29, 2011, no contingent payments have been made and the fair value of the contingent consideration was approximately $14.0 million. the company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, resulting in the recognition of $12.2 million of ipr&d, $18.9 million of goodwill and $3.3 million of net deferred tax liabilities. the goodwill recognized is attributable to future technologies that have yet to be determined as well as the assembled workforce of lyric. future technologies do not meet the criteria for recognition separately from goodwill because they are a part of future development and growth of the business. none of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. in addition, the company will be obligated to pay royalties to the former equity holders of lyric on revenue recognized from the sale of lyric products and licenses through the earlier of 20 years or the accrual of a maximum of $25 million. royalty payments to lyric employees require post-acquisition services to be rendered and, as such, the company will record these amounts as compensation expense in the related periods. as of october 29, 2011, no royalty payments have been made. the company recognized $0.2 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. these costs are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income. the company has not provided pro forma results of operations for integrant, audioasics and lyric herein as they were not material to the company on either an individual or an aggregate basis. the company included the results of operations of each acquisition in its consolidated statement of income from the date of such acquisition. 7. deferred compensation plan investments investments in the analog devices, inc. deferred compensation plan (the deferred compensation plan) are classified as trading. the components of the investments as of october 29, 2011 and october 30, 2010 were as follows:. - | 2011 | 2010 money market funds | $17187 | $1840 mutual funds | 9223 | 6850 total deferred compensation plan investments | $26410 | $8690 the fair values of these investments are based on published market quotes on october 29, 2011 and october 30, 2010, respectively. adjustments to the fair value of, and income pertaining to, deferred compensation plan investments are recorded in operating expenses. gross realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading securities were not material in fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009. the company has recorded a corresponding liability for amounts owed to the deferred compensation plan participants (see note 10). these investments are specifically designated as available to the company solely for the purpose of paying benefits under the deferred compensation plan. however, in the event the company became insolvent, the investments would be available to all unsecured general creditors. 8. other investments other investments consist of equity securities and other long-term investments. investments are stated at fair value, which is based on market quotes or on a cost-basis, dependent on the nature of the investment, as appropriate. adjustments to the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale are recorded as an increase or decrease analog devices, inc. notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued). what was the total deferred compensation plan investments in 2011?

26410.0

with apb no. 25. instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the related expense associated with share-based payments in the statement of operations. sfas 123r is effective for us as of january 1, 2006. we have historically accounted for share-based payments to employees under apb no. 25 2019s intrinsic value method. as such, we generally have not recognized compensation expense for options granted to employees. we will adopt the provisions of sfas 123r under the modified prospective method, in which compensation cost for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date is recognized based upon the requirements of sfas 123r, and compensation cost for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that are unvested as of the effective date of sfas 123r is recognized based on sfas 123. tax benefits will be recognized related to the cost for share-based payments to the extent the equity instrument would ordinarily result in a future tax deduction under existing law. tax expense will be recognized to write off excess deferred tax assets when the tax deduction upon settlement of a vested option is less than the expense recorded in the statement of operations (to the extent not offset by prior tax credits for settlements where the tax deduction was greater than the fair value cost). we estimate that we will recognize equity-based compensation expense of approximately $35 million to $38 million for the year ending december 31, 2006. this amount is subject to revisions as we finalize certain assumptions related to 2006, including the size and nature of awards and forfeiture rates. sfas 123r also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as operating cash flow as was previously required. we cannot estimate what the future tax benefits will be as the amounts depend on, among other factors, future employee stock option exercises. due to the our tax loss position, there was no operating cash inflow realized for december 31, 2005 and 2004 for such excess tax deductions. in march 2005, the sec issued staff accounting bulletin (sab) no. 107 regarding the staff 2019s interpretation of sfas 123r. this interpretation provides the staff 2019s views regarding interactions between sfas 123r and certain sec rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. the interpretive guidance is intended to assist companies in applying the provisions of sfas 123r and investors and users of the financial statements in analyzing the information provided. we will follow the guidance prescribed in sab no. 107 in connection with our adoption of sfas 123r. information presented pursuant to the indentures of our 7.50% (7.50%) notes, 7.125% (7.125%) notes and ati 7.25% (7.25%) the following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain tower cash flow reporting requirements contained in the indentures for our 7.50% (7.50%) notes, 7.125% (7.125%) notes and ati 7.25% (7.25%) notes. the information contained in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements is also presented to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our ati 7.25% (7.25%) notes. the following table presents tower cash flow, adjusted consolidated cash flow and non-tower cash flow for the company and its restricted subsidiaries, as defined in the indentures for the applicable notes (in thousands):. tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005 | $139590 consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $498266 less: tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | -524804 (524804) plus: four times tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005 | 558360 adjusted consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $531822 non-tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $-30584 (30584) . what is the value of non-tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005?

30584.0

notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) in connection with these discover related purchases, we have sold the contractual rights to future commissions on discover transactions to certain of our isos. contractual rights sold totaled $7.6 million during the year ended may 31, 2008 and $1.0 million during fiscal 2009. such sale proceeds are generally collected in installments over periods ranging from three to nine months. during fiscal 2009, we collected $4.4 million of such proceeds, which are included in the proceeds from sale of investment and contractual rights in our consolidated statement of cash flows. we do not recognize gains on these sales of contractual rights at the time of sale. proceeds are deferred and recognized as a reduction of the related commission expense. during fiscal 2009, we recognized $1.2 million of such deferred sales proceeds as other long-term liabilities. other 2008 acquisitions during fiscal 2008, we acquired a majority of the assets of euroenvios money transfer, s.a. and euroenvios conecta, s.l., which we collectively refer to as lfs spain. lfs spain consisted of two privately- held corporations engaged in money transmittal and ancillary services from spain to settlement locations primarily in latin america. the purpose of the acquisition was to further our strategy of expanding our customer base and market share by opening additional branch locations. during fiscal 2008, we acquired a series of money transfer branch locations in the united states. the purpose of these acquisitions was to increase the market presence of our dolex-branded money transfer offering. the following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocations of all these fiscal 2008 business acquisitions (in thousands):. - | total goodwill | $13536 customer-related intangible assets | 4091 contract-based intangible assets | 1031 property and equipment | 267 other current assets | 502 total assets acquired | 19427 current liabilities | -2347 (2347) minority interest in equity of subsidiary (at historical cost) | -486 (486) net assets acquired | $16594 the customer-related intangible assets have amortization periods of up to 14 years. the contract-based intangible assets have amortization periods of 3 to 10 years. these business acquisitions were not significant to our consolidated financial statements and accordingly, we have not provided pro forma information relating to these acquisitions. in addition, during fiscal 2008, we acquired a customer list and long-term merchant referral agreement in our canadian merchant services channel for $1.7 million. the value assigned to the customer list of $0.1 million was expensed immediately. the remaining value was assigned to the merchant referral agreement and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 10 years. fiscal 2007 on july 24, 2006, we completed the purchase of a fifty-six percent ownership interest in the asia-pacific merchant acquiring business of the hongkong and shanghai banking corporation limited, or hsbc asia pacific. this business provides card payment processing services to merchants in the asia-pacific region. the. in the year of 2008, what were the preliminary purchase price allocations related to contract-based intangible assets, in thousands? 1031.0 and considering its amortization period, what was their average annual amortization expense?

103.1

n o t e s t o t h e c o n s o l i d a t e d f i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s 2013 (continued) ace limited and subsidiaries excluded from adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective years. for the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the potential anti-dilutive share conversions were 256868 shares, 1230881 shares, and 638401 shares, respectively. 19. related party transactions the ace foundation 2013 bermuda is an unconsolidated not-for-profit organization whose primary purpose is to fund charitable causes in bermuda. the trustees are principally comprised of ace management. the company maintains a non-interest bear- ing demand note receivable from the ace foundation 2013 bermuda, the balance of which was $30 million and $31 million, at december 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. the receivable is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. the borrower has used the related proceeds to finance investments in bermuda real estate, some of which have been rented to ace employees at rates established by independent, professional real estate appraisers. the borrower uses income from the investments to both repay the note and to fund charitable activities. accordingly, the company reports the demand note at the lower of its principal value or the fair value of assets held by the borrower to repay the loan, including the real estate properties. 20. statutory financial information the company 2019s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries are subject to insurance laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. these regulations include restrictions that limit the amount of dividends or other distributions, such as loans or cash advances, available to shareholders without prior approval of the insurance regulatory authorities. there are no statutory restrictions on the payment of dividends from retained earnings by any of the bermuda subsidiaries as the minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements are satisfied by the share capital and additional paid-in capital of each of the bermuda subsidiaries. the company 2019s u.s. subsidiaries file financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulators. statutory accounting differs from gaap in the reporting of certain reinsurance contracts, investments, subsidiaries, acquis- ition expenses, fixed assets, deferred income taxes, and certain other items. the statutory capital and surplus of the u.s. subsidiaries met regulatory requirements for 2010, 2009, and 2008. the amount of dividends available to be paid in 2011, without prior approval from the state insurance departments, totals $850 million. the following table presents the combined statutory capital and surplus and statutory net income of the bermuda and u.s. subsidiaries at and for the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.. (in millions of u.s. dollars) | bermuda subsidiaries 2010 | bermuda subsidiaries 2009 | bermuda subsidiaries 2008 | bermuda subsidiaries 2010 | bermuda subsidiaries 2009 | 2008 statutory capital and surplus | $11798 | $9164 | $6205 | $6266 | $5885 | $5368 statutory net income | $2430 | $2369 | $2196 | $1047 | $904 | $818 as permitted by the restructuring discussed previously in note 7, certain of the company 2019s u.s. subsidiaries discount certain a&e liabilities, which increased statutory capital and surplus by approximately $206 million, $215 million, and $211 million at december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. the company 2019s international subsidiaries prepare statutory financial statements based on local laws and regulations. some jurisdictions impose complex regulatory requirements on insurance companies while other jurisdictions impose fewer requirements. in some countries, the company must obtain licenses issued by governmental authorities to conduct local insurance business. these licenses may be subject to reserves and minimum capital and solvency tests. jurisdictions may impose fines, censure, and/or criminal sanctions for violation of regulatory requirements.. what is the statutory net income bermuda subsidiaries in 2010? 2430.0 what about 2009? 2369.0 what is the net change? 61.0 what growth rate does this represent?

0.02575

proportional free cash flow (a non-gaap measure) we define proportional free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities less maintenance capital expenditures (including non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures), adjusted for the estimated impact of noncontrolling interests. the proportionate share of cash flows and related adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests in our subsidiaries comprise the proportional adjustment factor presented in the reconciliation below. upon the company's adoption of the accounting guidance for service concession arrangements effective january 1, 2015, capital expenditures related to service concession assets that would have been classified as investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows are now classified as operating activities. see note 1 2014general and summary of significant accounting policies of this form 10-k for further information on the adoption of this guidance. beginning in the quarter ended march 31, 2015, the company changed the definition of proportional free cash flow to exclude the cash flows for capital expenditures related to service concession assets that are now classified within net cash provided by operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. the proportional adjustment factor for these capital expenditures is presented in the reconciliation below. we also exclude environmental capital expenditures that are expected to be recovered through regulatory, contractual or other mechanisms. an example of recoverable environmental capital expenditures is ipl's investment in mats-related environmental upgrades that are recovered through a tracker. see item 1. 2014us sbu 2014ipl 2014environmental matters for details of these investments. the gaap measure most comparable to proportional free cash flow is cash flows from operating activities. we believe that proportional free cash flow better reflects the underlying business performance of the company, as it measures the cash generated by the business, after the funding of maintenance capital expenditures, that may be available for investing or repaying debt or other purposes. factors in this determination include the impact of noncontrolling interests, where aes consolidates the results of a subsidiary that is not wholly-owned by the company. the presentation of free cash flow has material limitations. proportional free cash flow should not be construed as an alternative to cash from operating activities, which is determined in accordance with gaap. proportional free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary payments because it excludes certain payments that are required or to which we have committed, such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. our definition of proportional free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. calculation of proportional free cash flow (in millions) 2015 2014 2013 2015/2014change 2014/2013 change. calculation of proportional free cash flow (in millions) | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2015/2014 change | 2014/2013 change net cash provided by operating activities | $2134 | $1791 | $2715 | $343 | $-924 (924) add: capital expenditures related to service concession assets (1) | 165 | 2014 | 2014 | 165 | 2014 adjusted operating cash flow | 2299 | 1791 | 2715 | 508 | -924 (924) less: proportional adjustment factor on operating cash activities (2) (3) | -558 (558) | -359 (359) | -834 (834) | -199 (199) | 475 proportional adjusted operating cash flow | 1741 | 1432 | 1881 | 309 | -449 (449) less: proportional maintenance capital expenditures net of reinsurance proceeds (2) | -449 (449) | -485 (485) | -535 (535) | 36 | 50 less: proportional non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures (2) (4) | -51 (51) | -56 (56) | -75 (75) | 5 | 19 proportional free cash flow | $1241 | $891 | $1271 | $350 | $-380 (380) (1) service concession asset expenditures excluded from proportional free cash flow non-gaap metric. (2) the proportional adjustment factor, proportional maintenance capital expenditures (net of reinsurance proceeds) and proportional non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures are calculated by multiplying the percentage owned by noncontrolling interests for each entity by its corresponding consolidated cash flow metric and are totaled to the resulting figures. for example, parent company a owns 20% (20%) of subsidiary company b, a consolidated subsidiary. thus, subsidiary company b has an 80% (80%) noncontrolling interest. assuming a consolidated net cash flow from operating activities of $100 from subsidiary b, the proportional adjustment factor for subsidiary b would equal $80 (or $100 x 80% (80%)). the company calculates the proportional adjustment factor for each consolidated business in this manner and then sums these amounts to determine the total proportional adjustment factor used in the reconciliation. the proportional adjustment factor may differ from the proportion of income attributable to noncontrolling interests as a result of (a) non-cash items which impact income but not cash and (b) aes' ownership interest in the subsidiary where such items occur. (3) includes proportional adjustment amount for service concession asset expenditures of $84 million for the year ended december 31, 2015. the company adopted service concession accounting effective january 1, 2015. (4) excludes ipl's proportional recoverable environmental capital expenditures of $205 million, $163 million and $110 million for the years december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.. what is the proportional recoverable environmental capital expenditures in 2015? 205.0 what is the value in 2014? 163.0 what is the sum of those 2 years? 368.0 what is the value in 2013?

110.0

notes to consolidated financial statements 2013 (continued) (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) cash flows for 2010, we expect to contribute $25.2 and $9.2 to our foreign pension plans and domestic pension plans, respectively. a significant portion of our contributions to the foreign pension plans relate to the u.k. pension plan. additionally, we are in the process of modifying the schedule of employer contributions for the u.k. pension plan and we expect to finalize this during 2010. as a result, we expect our contributions to our foreign pension plans to increase from current levels in 2010 and subsequent years. during 2009, we contributed $31.9 to our foreign pension plans and contributions to the domestic pension plan were negligible. the following estimated future benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the years indicated below. domestic pension plans foreign pension plans postretirement benefit plans. years | domestic pension plans | foreign pension plans | postretirement benefit plans 2010 | $17.2 | $23.5 | $5.8 2011 | 11.1 | 24.7 | 5.7 2012 | 10.8 | 26.4 | 5.7 2013 | 10.5 | 28.2 | 5.6 2014 | 10.5 | 32.4 | 5.5 2015 2013 2019 | 48.5 | 175.3 | 24.8 the estimated future payments for our postretirement benefit plans are before any estimated federal subsidies expected to be received under the medicare prescription drug, improvement and modernization act of 2003. federal subsidies are estimated to range from $0.5 in 2010 to $0.6 in 2014 and are estimated to be $2.4 for the period 2015-2019. savings plans we sponsor defined contribution plans (the 201csavings plans 201d) that cover substantially all domestic employees. the savings plans permit participants to make contributions on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis and allows participants to choose among various investment alternatives. we match a portion of participant contributions based upon their years of service. amounts expensed for the savings plans for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $35.1, $29.6 and $31.4, respectively. expense includes a discretionary company contribution of $3.8, $4.0 and $4.9 offset by participant forfeitures of $2.7, $7.8, $6.0 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. in addition, we maintain defined contribution plans in various foreign countries and contributed $25.0, $28.7 and $26.7 to these plans in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. deferred compensation and benefit arrangements we have deferred compensation arrangements which (i) permit certain of our key officers and employees to defer a portion of their salary or incentive compensation, or (ii) require us to contribute an amount to the participant 2019s account. the arrangements typically provide that the participant will receive the amounts deferred plus interest upon attaining certain conditions, such as completing a certain number of years of service or upon retirement or termination. as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, the deferred compensation liability balance was $100.3 and $107.6, respectively. amounts expensed for deferred compensation arrangements in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $11.6, $5.7 and $11.9, respectively. we have deferred benefit arrangements with certain key officers and employees that provide participants with an annual payment, payable when the participant attains a certain age and after the participant 2019s employment has terminated. the deferred benefit liability was $178.2 and $182.1 as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. amounts expensed for deferred benefit arrangements in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $12.0, $14.9 and $15.5, respectively. we have purchased life insurance policies on participants 2019 lives to assist in the funding of the related deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities. as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, the cash surrender value of these policies was $119.4 and $100.2, respectively. in addition to the life insurance policies, certain investments are held for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities. these investments, along with the life insurance policies, are held in a separate revocable trust for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and the deferred benefit. what was the difference between the highest and the lowest future benefit payment made for the postretirement benefit plans? 19.3 and concerning the defined contribution plans in various foreign countries, what was their amount in 2008? 28.7 what was it in 2007? 26.7 by how much, then, did it increase over the year? 2.0 and what was this increase as a percent of the 2007 amount?

0.07491

republic services, inc. notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) 16. financial instruments fuel hedges we have entered into multiple swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate some of our exposure related to changes in diesel fuel prices. these swaps qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases (fuel hedges). the following table summarizes our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2015: year gallons hedged weighted average contract price per gallon. year | gallons hedged | weighted average contractprice per gallon 2016 | 27000000 | $3.57 2017 | 12000000 | 2.92 if the national u.s. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel as published by the department of energy exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counterparty. if the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counterparty. the fair values of our fuel hedges are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices based on those observed in underlying markets (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). the aggregate fair values of our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2015 and 2014 were current liabilities of $37.8 million and $34.4 million, respectively, and have been recorded in other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. the ineffective portions of the changes in fair values resulted in a loss of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the years ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively, and a gain of less than $0.1 million for the year ended december 31, 2013, and have been recorded in other income, net in our consolidated statements of income. total (loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income for fuel hedges (the effective portion) was $(2.0) million, $(24.2) million and $2.4 million, for the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. recycling commodity hedges revenue from the sale of recycled commodities is primarily from sales of old corrugated cardboard and old newspaper. from time to time we use derivative instruments such as swaps and costless collars designated as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to changes in prices of these commodities. we had no outstanding recycling commodity hedges as of december 31, 2015 and 2014. no amounts were recognized in other income, net in our consolidated statements of income for the ineffective portion of the changes in fair values during the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. total gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income for recycling commodity hedges (the effective portion) was $0.1 million and $(0.1) million for the years ended december 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. no amount was recognized in other comprehensive income for 2015. fair value measurements in measuring fair values of assets and liabilities, we use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs (level 1) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (level 3). we also use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk when appropriate.. what is the 2015 value of outstanding fuel hedges less the 2014 value? 3.4 what is the 2014 value? 34.4 what is the change over the 2014 value?

0.09884

item 5. market for the registrant 2019s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities the following graph compares annual total return of our common stock, the standard & poor 2019s 500 composite stock index (201cs&p 500 index 201d) and our peer group (201cloews peer group 201d) for the five years ended december 31, 2015. the graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock, the s&p 500 index and the loews peer group was $100 on december 31, 2010 and that all dividends were reinvested.. - | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 loews common stock | 100.0 | 97.37 | 106.04 | 126.23 | 110.59 | 101.72 s&p 500 index | 100.0 | 102.11 | 118.45 | 156.82 | 178.29 | 180.75 loews peer group (a) | 100.0 | 101.59 | 115.19 | 145.12 | 152.84 | 144.70 (a) the loews peer group consists of the following companies that are industry competitors of our principal operating subsidiaries: ace limited, w.r. berkley corporation, the chubb corporation, energy transfer partners l.p., ensco plc, the hartford financial services group, inc., kinder morgan energy partners, l.p. (included through november 26, 2014 when it was acquired by kinder morgan inc.), noble corporation, spectra energy corp, transocean ltd. and the travelers companies, inc. dividend information we have paid quarterly cash dividends on loews common stock in each year since 1967. regular dividends of $0.0625 per share of loews common stock were paid in each calendar quarter of 2015 and 2014.. what was the performance price of the loews common stock in 2012? 106.04 and what was the change in that performance price from 2010 to 2012?

6.04

use of estimates the preparation of the financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. actual results could differ from those estimates. (3) significant acquisitions and dispositions acquisitions we acquired total income producing real estate related assets of $219.9 million, $948.4 million and $295.6 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. in december 2007, in order to further establish our property positions around strategic port locations, we purchased a portfolio of five industrial buildings, in seattle, virginia and houston, as well as approximately 161 acres of undeveloped land and a 12-acre container storage facility in houston. the total price was $89.7 million and was financed in part through assumption of secured debt that had a fair value of $34.3 million. of the total purchase price, $66.1 million was allocated to in-service real estate assets, $20.0 million was allocated to undeveloped land and the container storage facility, $3.3 million was allocated to lease related intangible assets, and the remaining amount was allocated to acquired working capital related assets and liabilities. this allocation of purchase price based on the fair value of assets acquired is preliminary. the results of operations for the acquired properties since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing rental operations in our consolidated financial statements. in february 2007, we completed the acquisition of bremner healthcare real estate (201cbremner 201d), a national health care development and management firm. the primary reason for the acquisition was to expand our development capabilities within the health care real estate market. the initial consideration paid to the sellers totaled $47.1 million, and the sellers may be eligible for further contingent payments over the next three years. approximately $39.0 million of the total purchase price was allocated to goodwill, which is attributable to the value of bremner 2019s overall development capabilities and its in-place workforce. the results of operations for bremner since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing operations in our consolidated financial statements. in february 2006, we acquired the majority of a washington, d.c. metropolitan area portfolio of suburban office and light industrial properties (the 201cmark winkler portfolio 201d). the assets acquired for a purchase price of approximately $867.6 million are comprised of 32 in-service properties with approximately 2.9 million square feet for rental, 166 acres of undeveloped land, as well as certain related assets of the mark winkler company, a real estate management company. the acquisition was financed primarily through assumed mortgage loans and new borrowings. the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition, as summarized below (in thousands):. operating rental properties | $602011 land held for development | 154300 total real estate investments | 756311 other assets | 10478 lease related intangible assets | 86047 goodwill | 14722 total assets acquired | 867558 debt assumed | -148527 (148527) other liabilities assumed | -5829 (5829) purchase price net of assumed liabilities | $713202 purchase price, net of assumed liabilities $713202. what is the total goodwill?

14722.0

stock performance graph this performance graph shall not be deemed 201cfiled 201d for purposes of section 18 of the securities exchange act of 1934, as amended (the 201cexchange act 201d) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of tractor supply company under the securities act of 1933, as amended, or the exchange act. the following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock from december 29, 2012 to december 30, 2017 (the company 2019s fiscal year-end), with the cumulative total returns of the s&p 500 index and the s&p retail index over the same period. the comparison assumes that $100 was invested on december 29, 2012, in our common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and in each case assumes reinvestment of dividends. the historical stock price performance shown on this graph is not indicative of future performance.. - | 12/29/2012 | 12/28/2013 | 12/27/2014 | 12/26/2015 | 12/31/2016 | 12/30/2017 tractor supply company | $100.00 | $174.14 | $181.29 | $201.04 | $179.94 | $180.52 s&p 500 | $100.00 | $134.11 | $155.24 | $156.43 | $173.74 | $211.67 s&p retail index | $100.00 | $147.73 | $164.24 | $207.15 | $219.43 | $286.13 . what is the price of tractor supply company in 2013? 174.14 what is the price in 2012? 100.0 what is the net change? 74.14 what is that change over 100?

0.7414

note 17. accumulated other comprehensive losses: pmi's accumulated other comprehensive losses, net of taxes, consisted of the following:. (losses) earnings (in millions) | (losses) earnings 2015 | (losses) earnings 2014 | 2013 currency translation adjustments | $-6129 (6129) | $-3929 (3929) | $-2207 (2207) pension and other benefits | -3332 (3332) | -3020 (3020) | -2046 (2046) derivatives accounted for as hedges | 59 | 123 | 63 total accumulated other comprehensive losses | $-9402 (9402) | $-6826 (6826) | $-4190 (4190) reclassifications from other comprehensive earnings the movements in accumulated other comprehensive losses and the related tax impact, for each of the components above, that are due to current period activity and reclassifications to the income statement are shown on the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings for the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. the movement in currency translation adjustments for the year ended december 31, 2013, was also impacted by the purchase of the remaining shares of the mexican tobacco business. in addition, $1 million, $5 million and $12 million of net currency translation adjustment gains were transferred from other comprehensive earnings to marketing, administration and research costs in the consolidated statements of earnings for the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, upon liquidation of subsidiaries. for additional information, see note 13. benefit plans and note 15. financial instruments for disclosures related to pmi's pension and other benefits and derivative financial instruments. note 18. colombian investment and cooperation agreement: on june 19, 2009, pmi announced that it had signed an agreement with the republic of colombia, together with the departments of colombia and the capital district of bogota, to promote investment and cooperation with respect to the colombian tobacco market and to fight counterfeit and contraband tobacco products. the investment and cooperation agreement provides $200 million in funding to the colombian governments over a 20-year period to address issues of mutual interest, such as combating the illegal cigarette trade, including the threat of counterfeit tobacco products, and increasing the quality and quantity of locally grown tobacco. as a result of the investment and cooperation agreement, pmi recorded a pre-tax charge of $135 million in the operating results of the latin america & canada segment during the second quarter of 2009. at december 31, 2015 and 2014, pmi had $73 million and $71 million, respectively, of discounted liabilities associated with the colombian investment and cooperation agreement. these discounted liabilities are primarily reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be paid through 2028. note 19. rbh legal settlement: on july 31, 2008, rothmans inc. ("rothmans") announced the finalization of a cad 550 million settlement (or approximately $540 million, based on the prevailing exchange rate at that time) between itself and rothmans, benson & hedges inc. ("rbh"), on the one hand, and the government of canada and all 10 provinces, on the other hand. the settlement resolved the royal canadian mounted police's investigation relating to products exported from canada by rbh during the 1989-1996 period. rothmans' sole holding was a 60% (60%) interest in rbh. the remaining 40% (40%) interest in rbh was owned by pmi.. what is the net change in the value of total accumulated other comprehensive losses from 2013 or 2014? 2636.0 what is the value in 2013?

4190.0

included in the corporate and consumer loan tables above are purchased distressed loans, which are loans that have evidenced significant credit deterioration subsequent to origination but prior to acquisition by citigroup. in accordance with sop 03-3, the difference between the total expected cash flows for these loans and the initial recorded investments is recognized in income over the life of the loans using a level yield. accordingly, these loans have been excluded from the impaired loan information presented above. in addition, per sop 03-3, subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows for a purchased distressed loan require a build of an allowance so the loan retains its level yield. however, increases in the expected cash flows are first recognized as a reduction of any previously established allowance and then recognized as income prospectively over the remaining life of the loan by increasing the loan 2019s level yield. where the expected cash flows cannot be reliably estimated, the purchased distressed loan is accounted for under the cost recovery method. the carrying amount of the company 2019s purchased distressed loan portfolio at december 31, 2010 was $392 million, net of an allowance of $77 million as of december 31, 2010. the changes in the accretable yield, related allowance and carrying amount net of accretable yield for 2010 are as follows: in millions of dollars accretable carrying amount of loan receivable allowance. in millions of dollars | accretable yield | carrying amount of loan receivable | allowance beginning balance | $27 | $920 | $95 purchases (1) | 1 | 130 | 2014 disposals/payments received | -11 (11) | -594 (594) | 2014 accretion | -44 (44) | 44 | 2014 builds (reductions) to the allowance | 128 | 2014 | -18 (18) increase to expected cash flows | -2 (2) | 19 | 2014 fx/other | 17 | -50 (50) | 2014 balance at december 31 2010 (2) | $116 | $469 | $77 (1) the balance reported in the column 201ccarrying amount of loan receivable 201d consists of $130 million of purchased loans accounted for under the level-yield method and $0 under the cost-recovery method. these balances represent the fair value of these loans at their acquisition date. the related total expected cash flows for the level-yield loans were $131 million at their acquisition dates. (2) the balance reported in the column 201ccarrying amount of loan receivable 201d consists of $315 million of loans accounted for under the level-yield method and $154 million accounted for under the cost-recovery method.. what is the value of the company 2019s purchased distressed loan portfolio in 2010?

392.0

comparison of cumulative return among lkq corporation, the nasdaq stock market (u.s.) index and the peer group. - | 12/31/2011 | 12/31/2012 | 12/31/2013 | 12/31/2014 | 12/31/2015 | 12/31/2016 lkq corporation | $100 | $140 | $219 | $187 | $197 | $204 s&p 500 index | $100 | $113 | $147 | $164 | $163 | $178 peer group | $100 | $111 | $140 | $177 | $188 | $217 this stock performance information is "furnished" and shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or subject to rule 14a, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of section 18 of the securities exchange act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the securities act of 1933 or the securities exchange act of 1934, whether made before or after the date of this report and irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language in any such filing, except to the extent that it specifically incorporates the information by reference. information about our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of december 31, 2016 included in part iii, item 12 of this annual report on form 10-k is incorporated herein by reference.. what was the change in the return of the lkq corporation from 2011 to 2016? 104.0 and how much does this change represent in relation to the return of that stock in 2011, in percentage? 1.04 what was the change in the return of the s&p 500 index from 2011 to 2016? 78.0 and what was that return in 2011? 100.0 how much, then, does that change represent in relation to this 2011 return, in percentage? 0.78 and what is the difference between the lkq corporation percentage and this s&p 500 index one?

0.26

note 6: inventories we use the last-in, first-out (lifo) method for the majority of our inventories located in the continental u.s. other inventories are valued by the first-in, first-out (fifo) method. fifo cost approximates current replacement cost. inventories measured using lifo must be valued at the lower of cost or market. inventories measured using fifo must be valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. inventories at december 31 consisted of the following:. - | 2018 | 2017 finished products | $988.1 | $1211.4 work in process | 2628.2 | 2697.7 raw materials and supplies | 506.5 | 488.8 total (approximates replacement cost) | 4122.8 | 4397.9 increase (reduction) to lifo cost | -11.0 (11.0) | 60.4 inventories | $4111.8 | $4458.3 inventories valued under the lifo method comprised $1.57 billion and $1.56 billion of total inventories at december 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. note 7: financial instruments financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables and interest- bearing investments. wholesale distributors of life-science products account for a substantial portion of our trade receivables; collateral is generally not required. we seek to mitigate the risk associated with this concentration through our ongoing credit-review procedures and insurance. a large portion of our cash is held by a few major financial institutions. we monitor our exposures with these institutions and do not expect any of these institutions to fail to meet their obligations. major financial institutions represent the largest component of our investments in corporate debt securities. in accordance with documented corporate risk-management policies, we monitor the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution or corporate issuer. we are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to risk-management instruments but do not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings. we consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. the cost of these investments approximates fair value. our equity investments are accounted for using three different methods depending on the type of equity investment: 2022 investments in companies over which we have significant influence but not a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method, with our share of earnings or losses reported in other-net, (income) expense. 2022 for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, we measure these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. any change in recorded value is recorded in other-net, (income) expense. 2022 our public equity investments are measured and carried at fair value. any change in fair value is recognized in other-net, (income) expense. we review equity investments other than public equity investments for indications of impairment on a regular basis. our derivative activities are initiated within the guidelines of documented corporate risk-management policies and are intended to offset losses and gains on the assets, liabilities, and transactions being hedged. management reviews the correlation and effectiveness of our derivatives on a quarterly basis.. what was the value of inventories in 2018?

4111.8

at december 31, 2015 and 2014, we had a modest working capital surplus. this reflects a strong cash position that provides enhanced liquidity in an uncertain economic environment. in addition, we believe we have adequate access to capital markets to meet any foreseeable cash requirements, and we have sufficient financial capacity to satisfy our current liabilities. cash flows. millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 cash provided by operating activities | $7344 | $7385 | $6823 cash used in investing activities | -4476 (4476) | -4249 (4249) | -3405 (3405) cash used in financing activities | -3063 (3063) | -2982 (2982) | -3049 (3049) net change in cash and cash equivalents | $-195 (195) | $154 | $369 operating activities cash provided by operating activities decreased in 2015 compared to 2014 due to lower net income and changes in working capital, partially offset by the timing of tax payments. federal tax law provided for 100% (100%) bonus depreciation for qualified investments made during 2011 and 50% (50%) bonus depreciation for qualified investments made during 2012-2013. as a result, the company deferred a substantial portion of its 2011-2013 income tax expense, contributing to the positive operating cash flow in those years. congress extended 50% (50%) bonus depreciation for 2014, but this extension occurred in december, and the related benefit was realized in 2015, rather than 2014. similarly, in december of 2015, congress extended bonus depreciation through 2019, which delayed the benefit of 2015 bonus depreciation into 2016. bonus depreciation will be at a rate of 50% (50%) for 2015, 2016 and 2017, 40% (40%) for 2018 and 30% (30%) for 2019. higher net income in 2014 increased cash provided by operating activities compared to 2013, despite higher income tax payments. 2014 income tax payments were higher than 2013 primarily due to higher income, but also because we paid taxes previously deferred by bonus depreciation. investing activities higher capital investments in locomotives and freight cars, including $327 million in early lease buyouts, which we exercised due to favorable economic terms and market conditions, drove the increase in cash used in investing activities in 2015 compared to 2014. higher capital investments, including the early buyout of the long-term operating lease of our headquarters building for approximately $261 million, drove the increase in cash used in investing activities in 2014 compared to 2013. significant investments also were made for new locomotives, freight cars and containers, and capacity and commercial facility projects. capital investments in 2014 also included $99 million for the early buyout of locomotives and freight cars under long-term operating leases, which we exercised due to favorable economic terms and market conditions.. what was the difference in cash provided by operating activities between 2013 and 2014?

562.0

market street commitments by credit rating (a) december 31, december 31. - | december 31 2009 | december 312008 aaa/aaa | 14% (14%) | 19% (19%) aa/aa | 50 | 6 a/a | 34 | 72 bbb/baa | 2 | 3 total | 100% (100%) | 100% (100%) (a) the majority of our facilities are not explicitly rated by the rating agencies. all facilities are structured to meet rating agency standards for applicable rating levels. we evaluated the design of market street, its capital structure, the note, and relationships among the variable interest holders. based on this analysis and under accounting guidance effective during 2009 and 2008, we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore the assets and liabilities of market street are not included on our consolidated balance sheet. we considered changes to the variable interest holders (such as new expected loss note investors and changes to program- level credit enhancement providers), terms of expected loss notes, and new types of risks related to market street as reconsideration events. we reviewed the activities of market street on at least a quarterly basis to determine if a reconsideration event has occurred. tax credit investments we make certain equity investments in various limited partnerships or limited liability companies (llcs) that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the low income housing tax credit (lihtc) pursuant to sections 42 and 47 of the internal revenue code. the purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the community reinvestment act. the primary activities of the investments include the identification, development and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity. we typically invest in these partnerships as a limited partner or non-managing member. also, we are a national syndicator of affordable housing equity (together with the investments described above, the 201clihtc investments 201d). in these syndication transactions, we create funds in which our subsidiaries are the general partner or managing member and sell limited partnership or non-managing member interests to third parties, and in some cases may also purchase a limited partnership or non-managing member interest in the fund. the purpose of this business is to generate income from the syndication of these funds, generate servicing fees by managing the funds, and earn tax credits to reduce our tax liability. general partner or managing member activities include selecting, evaluating, structuring, negotiating, and closing the fund investments in operating limited partnerships, as well as oversight of the ongoing operations of the fund portfolio. we evaluate our interests and third party interests in the limited partnerships/llcs in determining whether we are the primary beneficiary. the primary beneficiary determination is based on which party absorbs a majority of the variability. the primary sources of variability in lihtc investments are the tax credits, tax benefits due to passive losses on the investments and development and operating cash flows. we have consolidated lihtc investments in which we absorb a majority of the variability and thus are considered the primary beneficiary. the assets are primarily included in equity investments and other assets on our consolidated balance sheet with the liabilities classified in other liabilities and third party investors 2019 interests included in the equity section as noncontrolling interests. neither creditors nor equity investors in the lihtc investments have any recourse to our general credit. the consolidated aggregate assets and liabilities of these lihtc investments are provided in the consolidated vies 2013 pnc is primary beneficiary table and reflected in the 201cother 201d business segment. we also have lihtc investments in which we are not the primary beneficiary, but are considered to have a significant variable interest based on our interests in the partnership/llc. these investments are disclosed in the non-consolidated vies 2013 significant variable interests table. the table also reflects our maximum exposure to loss. our maximum exposure to loss is equal to our legally binding equity commitments adjusted for recorded impairment and partnership results. we use the equity and cost methods to account for our investment in these entities with the investments reflected in equity investments on our consolidated balance sheet. in addition, we increase our recognized investments and recognize a liability for all legally binding unfunded equity commitments. these liabilities are reflected in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. credit risk transfer transaction national city bank, (a former pnc subsidiary which merged into pnc bank, n.a. in november 2009) sponsored a special purpose entity (spe) and concurrently entered into a credit risk transfer agreement with an independent third party to mitigate credit losses on a pool of nonconforming mortgage loans originated by its former first franklin business unit. the spe was formed with a small equity contribution and was structured as a bankruptcy-remote entity so that its creditors have no recourse to us. in exchange for a perfected security interest in the cash flows of the nonconforming mortgage loans, the spe issued to us asset-backed securities in the form of senior, mezzanine, and subordinated equity notes. the spe was deemed to be a vie as its equity was not sufficient to finance its activities. we were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the spe as we would absorb the majority of the expected losses of the spe through our holding of the asset-backed securities. accordingly, this spe was consolidated and all of the entity 2019s assets, liabilities, and. what is the aaa interest rate in 2009? 14.0 what is it in 2008?

19.0

the table below details cash capital investments for the years ended december 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. millions of dollars 2006 2005 2004. millions of dollars | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 track | $1487 | $1472 | $1328 capacity and commercial facilities | 510 | 509 | 347 locomotives and freight cars | 135 | 98 | 125 other | 110 | 90 | 76 total | $2242 | $2169 | $1876 in 2007, we expect our total capital investments to be approximately $3.2 billion, which may include long- term leases. these investments will be used to maintain track and structures, continue capacity expansions on our main lines in constrained corridors, remove bottlenecks, upgrade and augment equipment to better meet customer needs, build and improve facilities and terminals, and develop and implement new technologies. we designed these investments to maintain infrastructure for safety, enhance customer service, promote growth, and improve operational fluidity. we expect to fund our 2007 cash capital investments through cash generated from operations, the sale or lease of various operating and non-operating properties, and cash on hand at december 31, 2006. we expect that these sources will continue to provide sufficient funds to meet our expected capital requirements for 2007. for the years ended december 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 4.4, 2.9, and 2.1, respectively. the increases in 2006 and 2005 were driven by higher net income. the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed on a consolidated basis. earnings represent income from continuing operations, less equity earnings net of distributions, plus fixed charges and income taxes. fixed charges represent interest charges, amortization of debt discount, and the estimated amount representing the interest portion of rental charges. see exhibit 12 for the calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. financing activities credit facilities 2013 on december 31, 2006, we had $2 billion in revolving credit facilities available, including $1 billion under a five-year facility expiring in march 2009 and $1 billion under a five-year facility expiring in march 2010 (collectively, the "facilities"). the facilities are designated for general corporate purposes and support the issuance of commercial paper. neither of the facilities were drawn on in 2006. commitment fees and interest rates payable under the facilities are similar to fees and rates available to comparably rated investment-grade borrowers. these facilities allow for borrowings at floating rates based on london interbank offered rates, plus a spread, depending upon our senior unsecured debt ratings. the facilities require the maintenance of a minimum net worth and a debt to net worth coverage ratio. at december 31, 2006, we were in compliance with these covenants. the facilities do not include any other financial restrictions, credit rating triggers (other than rating-dependent pricing), or any other provision that could require the posting of collateral. in addition to our revolving credit facilities, we had $150 million in uncommitted lines of credit available, including $75 million that expires in march 2007 and $75 million expiring in may 2007. neither of these lines of credit were used as of december 31, 2006. we must have equivalent credit available under our five-year facilities to draw on these $75 million lines. dividends 2013 on january 30, 2007, we increased the quarterly dividend to $0.35 per share, payable beginning on april 2, 2007, to shareholders of record on february 28, 2007. we expect to fund the increase in the quarterly dividend through cash generated from operations, the sale or lease of various operating and non-operating properties, and cash on hand at december 31, 2006. dividend restrictions 2013 we are subject to certain restrictions related to the payment of cash dividends to our shareholders due to minimum net worth requirements under our credit facilities. retained earnings available. what was the cash capital investments in track in 2006? 1487.0 and for 2005?

1472.0

equity compensation plan information the following table presents the equity securities available for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of december 31, 2017. equity compensation plan information plan category number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1) weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (a) (b) (c) equity compensation plans approved by security holders 448859 $0.00 4087587 equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2) 2014 2014 2014. plan category | number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options warrants and rights (1) (a) (b) | weighted-average exercise price of outstanding optionswarrants and rights | number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securitiesreflected in column (a)) (c) equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 448859 | $0.00 | 4087587 equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2) | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 total | 448859 | $0.00 | 4087587 (1) includes grants made under the huntington ingalls industries, inc. 2012 long-term incentive stock plan (the "2012 plan"), which was approved by our stockholders on may 2, 2012, and the huntington ingalls industries, inc. 2011 long-term incentive stock plan (the "2011 plan"), which was approved by the sole stockholder of hii prior to its spin-off from northrop grumman corporation. of these shares, 27123 were stock rights granted under the 2011 plan. in addition, this number includes 28763 stock rights, 3075 restricted stock rights, and 389898 restricted performance stock rights granted under the 2012 plan, assuming target performance achievement. (2) there are no awards made under plans not approved by security holders. item 13. certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence information as to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence will be incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company 2019s fiscal year. item 14. principal accountant fees and services information as to principal accountant fees and services will be incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company 2019s fiscal year.. what is the number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options warrants and rights under equity compensation plans approved by security holders? 448859.0 and what is the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under those equity compensation plans? 4087587.0 what is, then, the combined total of securities between those two numbers? 4536446.0 what is the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans approved by security holders? 4087587.0 and how much does this number represent in relation to that combined total?

0.90105

our debt issuances in 2014 were as follows: (in millions) type face value (e) interest rate issuance maturity euro notes (a) 20ac750 (approximately $1029) 1.875% (1.875%) march 2014 march 2021 euro notes (a) 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) 2.875% (2.875%) march 2014 march 2026 euro notes (b) 20ac500 (approximately $697) 2.875% (2.875%) may 2014 may 2029 swiss franc notes (c) chf275 (approximately $311) 0.750% (0.750%) may 2014 december 2019 swiss franc notes (b) chf250 (approximately $283) 1.625% (1.625%) may 2014 may 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $500 1.250% (1.250%) november 2014 november 2017 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 3.250% (3.250%) november 2014 november 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 4.250% (4.250%) november 2014 november 2044 (a) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in march 2015. (b) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (c) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in december 2014. (d) interest on these notes is payable semiannually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (e) u.s. dollar equivalents for foreign currency notes were calculated based on exchange rates on the date of issuance. the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes. the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2013 and 2014. 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities, other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below. guarantees 2013 at december 31, 2014, we were contingently liable for $1.0 billion of guarantees of our own performance, which were primarily related to excise taxes on the shipment of our products. there is no liability in the consolidated financial statements associated with these guarantees. at december 31, 2014, our third-party guarantees were insignificant.. type | - | face value (e) | interest rate | issuance | maturity euro notes | (a) | 20ac750 (approximately $1029) | 1.875% (1.875%) | march 2014 | march 2021 euro notes | (a) | 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) | 2.875% (2.875%) | march 2014 | march 2026 euro notes | (b) | 20ac500 (approximately $697) | 2.875% (2.875%) | may 2014 | may 2029 swiss franc notes | (c) | chf275 (approximately $311) | 0.750% (0.750%) | may 2014 | december 2019 swiss franc notes | (b) | chf250 (approximately $283) | 1.625% (1.625%) | may 2014 | may 2024 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $500 | 1.250% (1.250%) | november 2014 | november 2017 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $750 | 3.250% (3.250%) | november 2014 | november 2024 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $750 | 4.250% (4.250%) | november 2014 | november 2044 our debt issuances in 2014 were as follows: (in millions) type face value (e) interest rate issuance maturity euro notes (a) 20ac750 (approximately $1029) 1.875% (1.875%) march 2014 march 2021 euro notes (a) 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) 2.875% (2.875%) march 2014 march 2026 euro notes (b) 20ac500 (approximately $697) 2.875% (2.875%) may 2014 may 2029 swiss franc notes (c) chf275 (approximately $311) 0.750% (0.750%) may 2014 december 2019 swiss franc notes (b) chf250 (approximately $283) 1.625% (1.625%) may 2014 may 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $500 1.250% (1.250%) november 2014 november 2017 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 3.250% (3.250%) november 2014 november 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 4.250% (4.250%) november 2014 november 2044 (a) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in march 2015. (b) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (c) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in december 2014. (d) interest on these notes is payable semiannually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (e) u.s. dollar equivalents for foreign currency notes were calculated based on exchange rates on the date of issuance. the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes. the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2013 and 2014. 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities, other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below. guarantees 2013 at december 31, 2014, we were contingently liable for $1.0 billion of guarantees of our own performance, which were primarily related to excise taxes on the shipment of our products. there is no liability in the consolidated financial statements associated with these guarantees. at december 31, 2014, our third-party guarantees were insignificant.. what was the total of us dollar notes issued in november of 2014, in millions? 1500.0 and what was that total for the entire year? 2000.0 and concerning the euro notes, what was their full total for 2014, also in millions?

3098.0

of prior service cost or credits, and net actuarial gains or losses) as part of non-operating income. we adopted the requirements of asu no. 2017-07 on january 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method. we expect the adoption of asu no. 2017-07 to result in an increase to consolidated operating profit of $471 million and $846 million for 2016 and 2017, respectively, and a corresponding decrease in non-operating income for each year. we do not expect any impact to our business segment operating profit, our consolidated net earnings, or cash flows as a result of adopting asu no. 2017-07. intangibles-goodwill and other in january 2017, the fasb issued asu no. 2017-04, intangibles-goodwill and other (topic 350), which eliminates the requirement to compare the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill (commonly referred to as step 2) from the goodwill impairment test. the new standard does not change how a goodwill impairment is identified. wewill continue to perform our quantitative and qualitative goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, but if we are required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge, under the new standard the amount of the charge will be calculated by subtracting the reporting unit 2019s fair value from its carrying amount. under the prior standard, if we were required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge, step 2 required us to calculate the implied value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the amount of the charge was calculated by subtracting the reporting unit 2019s implied fair value of goodwill from its actual goodwill balance. the new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after december 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied prospectively from the date of adoption. we elected to adopt the new standard for future goodwill impairment tests at the beginning of the third quarter of 2017, because it significantly simplifies the evaluation of goodwill for impairment. the impact of the new standard will depend on the outcomes of future goodwill impairment tests. derivatives and hedging inaugust 2017, the fasb issuedasu no. 2017-12derivatives and hedging (topic 815), which eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after december 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. we do not expect a significant impact to our consolidated assets and liabilities, net earnings, or cash flows as a result of adopting this new standard. we plan to adopt the new standard january 1, 2019. leases in february 2016, the fasb issuedasu no. 2016-02, leases (topic 842), which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements for both lessees and lessors. the new standard is effective january 1, 2019 for public companies, with early adoption permitted. the new standard currently requires the application of a modified retrospective approach to the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. we are continuing to evaluate the expected impact to our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. we plan to adopt the new standard effective january 1, 2019. note 2 2013 earnings per share theweighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute earnings per common sharewere as follows (in millions):. - | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 weighted average common shares outstanding for basic computations | 287.8 | 299.3 | 310.3 weighted average dilutive effect of equity awards | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted computations | 290.6 | 303.1 | 314.7 we compute basic and diluted earnings per common share by dividing net earnings by the respectiveweighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. our calculation of diluted earnings per common share also includes the dilutive effects for the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units (rsus), performance stock units (psus) and exercise of outstanding stock options based on the treasury stock method. there were no significant anti-dilutive equity awards for the years ended december 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. note 3 2013 acquisitions and divestitures acquisition of sikorsky aircraft corporation on november 6, 2015, we completed the acquisition of sikorsky from united technologies corporation (utc) and certain of utc 2019s subsidiaries. the purchase price of the acquisition was $9.0 billion, net of cash acquired. as a result of the acquisition. what was the total weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted computations in 2016 and 2017?

593.7

the following table sets forth information concerning increases in the total number of our aap stores during the past five years:. - | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 beginning stores | 3460 | 3369 | 3264 | 3243 | 3153 new stores (1) | 116 | 95 | 110 | 75 | 109 stores closed | 2014 | -4 (4) | -5 (5) | -54 (54) | -19 (19) ending stores | 3576 | 3460 | 3369 | 3264 | 3243 (1) does not include stores that opened as relocations of previously existing stores within the same general market area or substantial renovations of stores. store technology. our store-based information systems are comprised of a proprietary and integrated point of sale, electronic parts catalog, or epc, and store-level inventory management system (collectively "store system"). information maintained by our store system is used to formulate pricing, marketing and merchandising strategies and to replenish inventory accurately and rapidly. our fully integrated system enables our store team members to assist our customers in their parts selection and ordering based on the year, make, model and engine type of their vehicles. our store system provides real-time inventory tracking at the store level allowing store team members to check the quantity of on-hand inventory for any sku, adjust stock levels for select items for store specific events, automatically process returns and defective merchandise, designate skus for cycle counts and track merchandise transfers. if a hard-to-find part or accessory is not available at one of our stores, the store system can determine whether the part is carried and in-stock through our hub or pdq ae networks or can be ordered directly from one of our vendors. available parts and accessories are then ordered electronically from another store, hub, pdq ae or directly from the vendor with immediate confirmation of price, availability and estimated delivery time. our centrally-based epc data management system enables us to reduce the time needed to (i) exchange data with our vendors and (ii) catalog and deliver updated, accurate parts information. we also support our store operations with additional proprietary systems and customer driven labor scheduling capabilities. all of these systems are tightly integrated and provide real-time, comprehensive information to store personnel, resulting in improved customer service levels, team member productivity and in-stock availability. we plan to start rolling out a new and enhanced epc in fiscal 2013 which is expected to simplify and improve the customer experience. among the improvements is a more efficient way to systematically identify add-on sales to ensure our customers have what they need to complete their automotive repair project. store support center merchandising. purchasing for virtually all of the merchandise for our stores is handled by our merchandise teams located in three primary locations: 2022 store support center in roanoke, virginia; 2022 regional office in minneapolis, minnesota; and 2022 global sourcing office in taipei, taiwan. our roanoke team is primarily responsible for the parts categories and our minnesota team is primarily responsible for accessories, oil and chemicals. our global sourcing team works closely with both teams. in fiscal 2012, we purchased merchandise from approximately 450 vendors, with no single vendor accounting for more than 9% (9%) of purchases. our purchasing strategy involves negotiating agreements with most of our vendors to purchase merchandise over a specified period of time along with other terms, including pricing, payment terms and volume. the merchandising team has developed strong vendor relationships in the industry and, in a collaborative effort with our vendor partners, utilizes a category management process where we manage the mix of our product offerings to meet customer demand. we believe this process, which develops a customer-focused business plan for each merchandise category, and our global sourcing operation are critical to improving comparable store sales, gross margin and inventory productivity.. what were the number of stores at the end of 2011? 3460.0 what was the number at the start of 2011?

3369.0

jpmorgan chase & co./2014 annual report 63 five-year stock performance the following table and graph compare the five-year cumulative total return for jpmorgan chase & co. (201cjpmorgan chase 201d or the 201cfirm 201d) common stock with the cumulative return of the s&p 500 index, the kbw bank index and the s&p financial index. the s&p 500 index is a commonly referenced u.s. equity benchmark consisting of leading companies from different economic sectors. the kbw bank index seeks to reflect the performance of banks and thrifts that are publicly traded in the u.s. and is composed of 24 leading national money center and regional banks and thrifts. the s&p financial index is an index of 85 financial companies, all of which are components of the s&p 500. the firm is a component of all three industry indices. the following table and graph assume simultaneous investments of $100 on december 31, 2009, in jpmorgan chase common stock and in each of the above indices. the comparison assumes that all dividends are reinvested. december 31, (in dollars) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014. december 31 (in dollars) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 jpmorgan chase | $100.00 | $102.30 | $81.87 | $111.49 | $152.42 | $167.48 kbw bank index | 100.00 | 123.36 | 94.75 | 125.91 | 173.45 | 189.69 s&p financial index | 100.00 | 112.13 | 93.00 | 119.73 | 162.34 | 186.98 s&p 500 index | 100.00 | 115.06 | 117.48 | 136.27 | 180.39 | 205.07 . what was the change in the return of the kbw bank index from 2009 to 2014? 89.69 and how much does this change represent in relation to that return in 2009?

0.8969

note 8 2014 benefit plans the company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees in the united states and certain international locations. postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to qualifying domestic retirees as well as other postretirement benefit plans in international countries are not material. the measurement date used for the company 2019s employee benefit plans is september 30. effective january 1, 2018, the legacy u.s. pension plan was frozen to limit the participation of employees who are hired or re-hired by the company, or who transfer employment to the company, on or after january 1, net pension cost for the years ended september 30 included the following components:. (millions of dollars) | pension plans 2018 | pension plans 2017 | pension plans 2016 service cost | $136 | $110 | $81 interest cost | 90 | 61 | 72 expected return on plan assets | -154 (154) | -112 (112) | -109 (109) amortization of prior service credit | -13 (13) | -14 (14) | -15 (15) amortization of loss | 78 | 92 | 77 settlements | 2 | 2014 | 7 net pension cost | $137 | $138 | $113 net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans | $34 | $43 | $35 net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans $34 $43 $35 the amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods. the settlement losses recorded in 2018 and 2016 primarily included lump sum benefit payments associated with the company 2019s u.s. supplemental pension plan. the company recognizes pension settlements when payments from the supplemental plan exceed the sum of service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost associated with this plan for the fiscal year.. what was the net pension cost in 2018? 137.0 and in 2017? 138.0 combined, what was the total for these two years?

275.0

income tax liabilities tax liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits as of 30 september 2018 were $233.6. these tax liabilities were excluded from the contractual obligations table as it is impractical to determine a cash impact by year given that payments will vary according to changes in tax laws, tax rates, and our operating results. in addition, there are uncertainties in timing of the effective settlement of our uncertain tax positions with respective taxing authorities. however, the contractual obligations table above includes our accrued liability of approximately $184 for deemed repatriation tax that is payable over eight years related to the tax act. refer to note 22, income taxes, to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. obligation for future contribution to an equity affiliate on 19 april 2015, a joint venture between air products and acwa holding entered into a 20-year oxygen and nitrogen supply agreement to supply saudi aramco 2019s oil refinery and power plant being built in jazan, saudi arabia. air products owns 25% (25%) of the joint venture and guarantees the repayment of its share of an equity bridge loan. in total, we expect to invest approximately $100 in this joint venture. as of 30 september 2018, we recorded a noncurrent liability of $94.4 for our obligation to make future equity contributions in 2020 based on our proportionate share of the advances received by the joint venture under the loan. expected investment in joint venture on 12 august 2018, air products entered an agreement to form a gasification/power joint venture ("jv") with saudi aramco and acwa in jazan, saudi arabia. air products will own at least 55% (55%) of the jv, with saudi aramco and acwa power owning the balance. the jv will purchase the gasification assets, power block, and the associated utilities from saudi aramco for approximately $8 billion. our expected investment has been excluded from the contractual obligations table above pending closing, which is currently expected in fiscal year 2020. the jv will own and operate the facility under a 25-year contract for a fixed monthly fee. saudi aramco will supply feedstock to the jv, and the jv will produce power, hydrogen and other utilities for saudi aramco. pension benefits the company and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans that cover a substantial portion of its worldwide employees. the principal defined benefit pension plans are the u.s. salaried pension plan and the u.k. pension plan. these plans were closed to new participants in 2005, after which defined contribution plans were offered to new employees. the shift to defined contribution plans is expected to continue to reduce volatility of both plan expense and contributions. the fair market value of plan assets for our defined benefit pension plans as of the 30 september 2018 measurement date decreased to $4273.1 from $4409.2 at the end of fiscal year 2017. the projected benefit obligation for these plans was $4583.3 and $5107.2 at the end of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively. the net unfunded liability decreased $387.8 from $698.0 to $310.2, primarily due to higher discount rates and favorable asset experience. refer to note 16, retirement benefits, to the consolidated financial statements for comprehensive and detailed disclosures on our postretirement benefits. pension expense. - | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 pension expense 2013 continuing operations | $91.8 | $72.0 | $55.8 settlements termination benefits and curtailments (included above) | 48.9 | 15.0 | 6.0 weighted average discount rate 2013 service cost | 3.2% (3.2%) | 2.9% (2.9%) | 4.1% (4.1%) weighted average discount rate 2013 interest cost | 2.9% (2.9%) | 2.5% (2.5%) | 3.4% (3.4%) weighted average expected rate of return on plan assets | 6.9% (6.9%) | 7.4% (7.4%) | 7.5% (7.5%) weighted average expected rate of compensation increase | 3.5% (3.5%) | 3.5% (3.5%) | 3.5% (3.5%) . what was the total of operating expenses in 2018?

91.8

net revenues include $3.8 billion in 2017 and $739 million in 2016 related to the sale of rrps, mainly driven by japan. these net revenue amounts include excise taxes billed to customers. excluding excise taxes, net revenues for rrps were $3.6 billion in 2017 and $733 million in 2016. in some jurisdictions, including japan, we are not responsible for collecting excise taxes. in 2017, approximately $0.9 billion of our $3.6 billion in rrp net revenues, excluding excise taxes, were from iqos devices and accessories. excise taxes on products increased by $1.1 billion, due to: 2022 higher excise taxes resulting from changes in retail prices and tax rates ($4.6 billion), partially offset by 2022 favorable currency ($1.9 billion) and 2022 lower excise taxes resulting from volume/mix ($1.6 billion). our cost of sales; marketing, administration and research costs; and operating income were as follows: for the years ended december 31, variance. (in millions) | for the years ended december 31, 2017 | for the years ended december 31, 2016 | for the years ended december 31, $|% (%) cost of sales | $10432 | $9391 | $1041 | 11.1% (11.1%) marketing administration and research costs | 6725 | 6405 | 320 | 5.0% (5.0%) operating income | 11503 | 10815 | 688 | 6.4% (6.4%) cost of sales increased by $1.0 billion, due to: 2022 higher cost of sales resulting from volume/mix ($1.1 billion), partly offset by 2022 lower manufacturing costs ($36 million) and 2022 favorable currency ($30 million). marketing, administration and research costs increased by $320 million, due to: 2022 higher expenses ($570 million, largely reflecting increased investment behind reduced-risk products, predominately in the european union and asia), partly offset by 2022 favorable currency ($250 million). operating income increased by $688 million, due primarily to: 2022 price increases ($1.4 billion), partly offset by 2022 higher marketing, administration and research costs ($570 million) and 2022 unfavorable currency ($157 million). interest expense, net, of $914 million increased by $23 million, due primarily to unfavorably currency and higher average debt levels, partly offset by higher interest income. our effective tax rate increased by 12.8 percentage points to 40.7% (40.7%). the 2017 effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by $1.6 billion due to the tax cuts and jobs act. for further details, see item 8, note 11. income taxes to our consolidated financial statements. we are continuing to evaluate the impact that the tax cuts and jobs act will have on our tax liability. based upon our current interpretation of the tax cuts and jobs act, we estimate that our 2018 effective tax rate will be approximately 28% (28%), subject to future regulatory developments and earnings mix by taxing jurisdiction. we are regularly examined by tax authorities around the world, and we are currently under examination in a number of jurisdictions. it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months certain tax examinations will close, which could result in a change in unrecognized tax benefits along with related interest and penalties. an estimate of any possible change cannot be made at this time. net earnings attributable to pmi of $6.0 billion decreased by $932 million (13.4% (13.4%)). this decrease was due primarily to a higher effective tax rate as discussed above, partly offset by higher operating income. diluted and basic eps of $3.88 decreased by 13.4% (13.4%). excluding. by what amount did the net earnings attributable to pmi decrease over the year, in millions? 932.0 and what percentage of those net earnings in the previous year is represented by this amount?

0.134

of exiting a business in japan, economic weakness in asia and political unrest in thailand, partially offset by growth in new zealand and certain emerging markets. reinsurance commissions, fees and other revenue increased 48% (48%), due mainly to the benfield merger, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation. organic revenue is even with 2008, as growth in domestic treaty business and slightly higher pricing was offset by greater client retention, and declines in investment banking and facultative placements. operating income operating income increased $54 million or 6% (6%) from 2008 to $900 million in 2009. in 2009, operating income margins in this segment were 14.3% (14.3%), up 60 basis points from 13.7% (13.7%) in 2008. contributing to increased operating income and margins were the merger with benfield, lower e&o costs due to insurance recoveries, a pension curtailment gain of $54 million in 2009 versus a curtailment loss of $6 million in 2008, declines in anti-corruption and compliance initiative costs of $35 million, restructuring savings, and other cost savings initiatives. these items were partially offset by an increase of $140 million in restructuring costs, $95 million of lower fiduciary investment income, benfield integration costs and higher amortization of intangible assets obtained in the merger, and unfavorable foreign currency translation. consulting. years ended december 31, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 segment revenue | $1267 | $1356 | $1345 segment operating income | 203 | 208 | 180 segment operating income margin | 16.0% (16.0%) | 15.3% (15.3%) | 13.4% (13.4%) our consulting segment generated 17% (17%) of our consolidated total revenues in 2009 and provides a broad range of human capital consulting services, as follows: consulting services: 1. health and benefits advises clients about how to structure, fund, and administer employee benefit programs that attract, retain, and motivate employees. benefits consulting include health and welfare, executive benefits, workforce strategies and productivity, absence management, benefits administration, data-driven health, compliance, employee commitment, investment advisory and elective benefits services. 2. retirement specializes in global actuarial services, defined contribution consulting, investment consulting, tax and erisa consulting, and pension administration. 3. compensation focuses on compensatory advisory/counsel including: compensation planning design, executive reward strategies, salary survey and benchmarking, market share studies and sales force effectiveness, with special expertise in the financial services and technology industries. 4. strategic human capital delivers advice to complex global organizations on talent, change and organizational effectiveness issues, including talent strategy and acquisition, executive on-boarding, performance management, leadership assessment and development, communication strategy, workforce training and change management. outsourcing offers employment processing, performance improvement, benefits administration and other employment-related services. beginning in late 2008 and continuing throughout 2009, the disruption in the global credit markets and the deterioration of the financial markets has created significant uncertainty in the marketplace. the prolonged economic downturn is adversely impacting our clients 2019 financial condition and the levels of business activities in the industries and geographies where we operate. while we believe that the majority of our practices are well positioned to manage through this time, these challenges are reducing demand for some of our services and depressing the price of those services, which is having an adverse effect on our new business and results of operations.. what is the difference in segment revenue from 2008 to 2009?

-89.0

pension expense. - | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 pension expense | $68.1 | $135.6 | $135.9 special terminations settlements and curtailments (included above) | 7.3 | 35.2 | 5.8 weighted average discount rate (a) | 4.1% (4.1%) | 4.0% (4.0%) | 4.6% (4.6%) weighted average expected rate of return on plan assets | 7.5% (7.5%) | 7.4% (7.4%) | 7.7% (7.7%) weighted average expected rate of compensation increase | 3.5% (3.5%) | 3.5% (3.5%) | 3.9% (3.9%) (a) effective in 2016, the company began to measure the service cost and interest cost components of pension expense by applying spot rates along the yield curve to the relevant projected cash flows, as we believe this provides a better measurement of these costs. the company has accounted for this as a change in accounting estimate and, accordingly has accounted for it on a prospective basis. this change does not affect the measurement of the total benefit obligation. 2016 vs. 2015 pension expense, excluding special items, decreased from the prior year due to the adoption of the spot rate approach which reduced service cost and interest cost, the impact from expected return on assets and demographic gains, partially offset by the impact of the adoption of new mortality tables for our major plans. special items of $7.3 included pension settlement losses of $6.4, special termination benefits of $2.0, and curtailment gains of $1.1. these resulted primarily from our recent business restructuring and cost reduction actions. 2015 vs. 2014 the decrease in pension expense, excluding special items, was due to the impact from expected return on assets, a 40 bp reduction in the weighted average compensation increase assumption, and lower service cost and interest cost. the decrease was partially offset by the impact of higher amortization of actuarial losses, which resulted primarily from a 60 bp decrease in weighted average discount rate. special items of $35.2 included pension settlement losses of $21.2, special termination benefits of $8.7, and curtailment losses of $5.3. these resulted primarily from our recent business restructuring and cost reduction actions. 2017 outlook in 2017, pension expense, excluding special items, is estimated to be approximately $70 to $75, an increase of $10 to $15 from 2016, resulting primarily from a decrease in discount rates, offset by favorable asset experience, effects of the versum spin-off and the adoption of new mortality tables. pension settlement losses of $10 to $15 are expected, dependent on the timing of retirements. in 2017, we expect pension expense to include approximately $164 for amortization of actuarial losses compared to $121 in 2016. net actuarial losses of $484 were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in 2016, primarily attributable to lower discount rates and improved mortality projections. actuarial gains/losses are amortized into pension expense over prospective periods to the extent they are not offset by future gains or losses. future changes in the discount rate and actual returns on plan assets different from expected returns would impact the actuarial gains/losses and resulting amortization in years beyond 2017. during the first quarter of 2017, the company expects to record a curtailment loss estimated to be $5 to $10 related to employees transferring to versum. the loss will be reflected in the results from discontinued operations on the consolidated income statements. we continue to evaluate opportunities to manage the liabilities associated with our pension plans. pension funding pension funding includes both contributions to funded plans and benefit payments for unfunded plans, which are primarily non-qualified plans. with respect to funded plans, our funding policy is that contributions, combined with appreciation and earnings, will be sufficient to pay benefits without creating unnecessary surpluses. in addition, we make contributions to satisfy all legal funding requirements while managing our capacity to benefit from tax deductions attributable to plan contributions. with the assistance of third party actuaries, we analyze the liabilities and demographics of each plan, which help guide the level of contributions. during 2016 and 2015, our cash contributions to funded plans and benefit payments for unfunded plans were $79.3 and $137.5, respectively. for 2017, cash contributions to defined benefit plans are estimated to be $65 to $85. the estimate is based on expected contributions to certain international plans and anticipated benefit payments for unfunded plans, which. what was the net change in cash contributions to funded plans and benefit payments for unfunded plans from 2015 to 2016? -58.2 what was the value in 2015? 137.5 what is the change over the 2015 value?

-0.42327

entergy corporation and subsidiaries management's financial discussion and analysis the decrease in interest income in 2002 was primarily due to: fffd interest recognized in 2001 on grand gulf 1's decommissioning trust funds resulting from the final order addressing system energy's rate proceeding; fffd interest recognized in 2001 at entergy mississippi and entergy new orleans on the deferred system energy costs that were not being recovered through rates; and fffd lower interest earned on declining deferred fuel balances. the decrease in interest charges in 2002 is primarily due to: fffd a decrease of $31.9 million in interest on long-term debt primarily due to the retirement of long-term debt in late 2001 and early 2002; and fffd a decrease of $76.0 million in other interest expense primarily due to interest recorded on system energy's reserve for rate refund in 2001. the refund was made in december 2001. 2001 compared to 2000 results for the year ended december 31, 2001 for u.s. utility were also affected by an increase in interest charges of $61.5 million primarily due to: fffd the final ferc order addressing the 1995 system energy rate filing; fffd debt issued at entergy arkansas in july 2001, at entergy gulf states in june 2000 and august 2001, at entergy mississippi in january 2001, and at entergy new orleans in july 2000 and february 2001; and fffd borrowings under credit facilities during 2001, primarily at entergy arkansas. non-utility nuclear the increase in earnings in 2002 for non-utility nuclear from $128 million to $201 million was primarily due to the operation of indian point 2 and vermont yankee, which were purchased in september 2001 and july 2002, respectively. the increase in earnings in 2001 for non-utility nuclear from $49 million to $128 million was primarily due to the operation of fitzpatrick and indian point 3 for a full year, as each was purchased in november 2000, and the operation of indian point 2, which was purchased in september 2001. following are key performance measures for non-utility nuclear:. - | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 net mw in operation at december 31 | 3955 | 3445 | 2475 generation in gwh for the year | 29953 | 22614 | 7171 capacity factor for the year | 93% (93%) | 93% (93%) | 94% (94%) 2002 compared to 2001 the following fluctuations in the results of operations for non-utility nuclear in 2002 were primarily caused by the acquisitions of indian point 2 and vermont yankee (except as otherwise noted): fffd operating revenues increased $411.0 million to $1.2 billion; fffd other operation and maintenance expenses increased $201.8 million to $596.3 million; fffd depreciation and amortization expenses increased $25.1 million to $42.8 million; fffd fuel expenses increased $29.4 million to $105.2 million; fffd nuclear refueling outage expenses increased $23.9 million to $46.8 million, which was due primarily to a. what was the total of non-utility nuclear earnings by the end of 2002? 201.0 and what was it by the beginning of that year? 128.0 throughout the year, then, by how much did it increase? 73.0 and what was this increase as a percent of the beginning of the year total? 0.57031 and in this same year of 2002, how much did the net mw in operation represent in relation to the generation in gwh?

0.13204

our debt issuances in 2014 were as follows: (in millions) type face value (e) interest rate issuance maturity euro notes (a) 20ac750 (approximately $1029) 1.875% (1.875%) march 2014 march 2021 euro notes (a) 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) 2.875% (2.875%) march 2014 march 2026 euro notes (b) 20ac500 (approximately $697) 2.875% (2.875%) may 2014 may 2029 swiss franc notes (c) chf275 (approximately $311) 0.750% (0.750%) may 2014 december 2019 swiss franc notes (b) chf250 (approximately $283) 1.625% (1.625%) may 2014 may 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $500 1.250% (1.250%) november 2014 november 2017 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 3.250% (3.250%) november 2014 november 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 4.250% (4.250%) november 2014 november 2044 (a) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in march 2015. (b) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (c) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in december 2014. (d) interest on these notes is payable semiannually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (e) u.s. dollar equivalents for foreign currency notes were calculated based on exchange rates on the date of issuance. the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes. the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2013 and 2014. 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities, other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below. guarantees 2013 at december 31, 2014, we were contingently liable for $1.0 billion of guarantees of our own performance, which were primarily related to excise taxes on the shipment of our products. there is no liability in the consolidated financial statements associated with these guarantees. at december 31, 2014, our third-party guarantees were insignificant.. type | - | face value (e) | interest rate | issuance | maturity euro notes | (a) | 20ac750 (approximately $1029) | 1.875% (1.875%) | march 2014 | march 2021 euro notes | (a) | 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) | 2.875% (2.875%) | march 2014 | march 2026 euro notes | (b) | 20ac500 (approximately $697) | 2.875% (2.875%) | may 2014 | may 2029 swiss franc notes | (c) | chf275 (approximately $311) | 0.750% (0.750%) | may 2014 | december 2019 swiss franc notes | (b) | chf250 (approximately $283) | 1.625% (1.625%) | may 2014 | may 2024 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $500 | 1.250% (1.250%) | november 2014 | november 2017 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $750 | 3.250% (3.250%) | november 2014 | november 2024 u.s. dollar notes | (d) | $750 | 4.250% (4.250%) | november 2014 | november 2044 our debt issuances in 2014 were as follows: (in millions) type face value (e) interest rate issuance maturity euro notes (a) 20ac750 (approximately $1029) 1.875% (1.875%) march 2014 march 2021 euro notes (a) 20ac1000 (approximately $1372) 2.875% (2.875%) march 2014 march 2026 euro notes (b) 20ac500 (approximately $697) 2.875% (2.875%) may 2014 may 2029 swiss franc notes (c) chf275 (approximately $311) 0.750% (0.750%) may 2014 december 2019 swiss franc notes (b) chf250 (approximately $283) 1.625% (1.625%) may 2014 may 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $500 1.250% (1.250%) november 2014 november 2017 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 3.250% (3.250%) november 2014 november 2024 u.s. dollar notes (d) $750 4.250% (4.250%) november 2014 november 2044 (a) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in march 2015. (b) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (c) interest on these notes is payable annually in arrears beginning in december 2014. (d) interest on these notes is payable semiannually in arrears beginning in may 2015. (e) u.s. dollar equivalents for foreign currency notes were calculated based on exchange rates on the date of issuance. the net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above will be used for general corporate purposes. the weighted-average time to maturity of our long-term debt was 10.8 years at the end of 2013 and 2014. 2022 off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations we have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities, other than guarantees and contractual obligations discussed below. guarantees 2013 at december 31, 2014, we were contingently liable for $1.0 billion of guarantees of our own performance, which were primarily related to excise taxes on the shipment of our products. there is no liability in the consolidated financial statements associated with these guarantees. at december 31, 2014, our third-party guarantees were insignificant.. what is the value of euro notes with march 2021 maturities? 1029.0 what is the value with march 2026 maturities? 1372.0 what is the sum? 2401.0 what is the value of euro notes with may 2029 maturities?

697.0

backlog applied manufactures systems to meet demand represented by order backlog and customer commitments. backlog consists of: (1) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned shipment dates are within the next 12 months, or shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized; and (2) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees to be earned within the next 12 months. backlog by reportable segment as of october 27, 2013 and october 28, 2012 was as follows: 2013 2012 (in millions, except percentages). - | 2013 | 2012 | - | (in millions except percentages) silicon systems group | $1295 | 55% (55%) | $705 | 44% (44%) applied global services | 591 | 25% (25%) | 580 | 36% (36%) display | 361 | 15% (15%) | 206 | 13% (13%) energy and environmental solutions | 125 | 5% (5%) | 115 | 7% (7%) total | $2372 | 100% (100%) | $1606 | 100% (100%) applied 2019s backlog on any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any future periods, due to the potential for customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders. customers may delay delivery of products or cancel orders prior to shipment, subject to possible cancellation penalties. delays in delivery schedules and/or a reduction of backlog during any particular period could have a material adverse effect on applied 2019s business and results of operations. manufacturing, raw materials and supplies applied 2019s manufacturing activities consist primarily of assembly, test and integration of various proprietary and commercial parts, components and subassemblies (collectively, parts) that are used to manufacture systems. applied has implemented a distributed manufacturing model under which manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries, including the united states, europe, israel, singapore, taiwan, and other countries in asia, and assembly of some systems is completed at customer sites. applied uses numerous vendors, including contract manufacturers, to supply parts and assembly services for the manufacture and support of its products. although applied makes reasonable efforts to assure that parts are available from multiple qualified suppliers, this is not always possible. accordingly, some key parts may be obtained from only a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. applied seeks to reduce costs and to lower the risks of manufacturing and service interruptions by: (1) selecting and qualifying alternate suppliers for key parts; (2) monitoring the financial condition of key suppliers; (3) maintaining appropriate inventories of key parts; (4) qualifying new parts on a timely basis; and (5) locating certain manufacturing operations in close proximity to suppliers and customers. research, development and engineering applied 2019s long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new products. the company 2019s significant investment in research, development and engineering (rd&e) has generally enabled it to deliver new products and technologies before the emergence of strong demand, thus allowing customers to incorporate these products into their manufacturing plans at an early stage in the technology selection cycle. applied works closely with its global customers to design systems and processes that meet their planned technical and production requirements. product development and engineering organizations are located primarily in the united states, as well as in europe, israel, taiwan, and china. in addition, applied outsources certain rd&e activities, some of which are performed outside the united states, primarily in india. process support and customer demonstration laboratories are located in the united states, china, taiwan, europe, and israel. applied 2019s investments in rd&e for product development and engineering programs to create or improve products and technologies over the last three years were as follows: $1.3 billion (18 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2013, $1.2 billion (14 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2012, and $1.1 billion (11 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2011. applied has spent an average of 14 percent of net sales in rd&e over the last five years. in addition to rd&e for specific product technologies, applied maintains ongoing programs for automation control systems, materials research, and environmental control that are applicable to its products.. what was the change in rd&e spendings from 2013 to 2014? 0.1 and how much does this change represent in relation to those spendings in 2013, in percentage?

0.08333

to, rather than as a substitute for, cash provided by operating activities. the following table reconciles cash provided by operating activities (gaap measure) to free cash flow (non-gaap measure):. millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 cash provided by operating activities | $7344 | $7385 | $6823 cash used in investing activities | -4476 (4476) | -4249 (4249) | -3405 (3405) dividends paid | -2344 (2344) | -1632 (1632) | -1333 (1333) free cash flow | $524 | $1504 | $2085 2016 outlook f0b7 safety 2013 operating a safe railroad benefits all our constituents: our employees, customers, shareholders and the communities we serve. we will continue using a multi-faceted approach to safety, utilizing technology, risk assessment, quality control, training and employee engagement, and targeted capital investments. we will continue using and expanding the deployment of total safety culture and courage to care throughout our operations, which allows us to identify and implement best practices for employee and operational safety. we will continue our efforts to increase detection of rail defects; improve or close crossings; and educate the public and law enforcement agencies about crossing safety through a combination of our own programs (including risk assessment strategies), industry programs and local community activities across our network. f0b7 network operations 2013 in 2016, we will continue to align resources with customer demand, continue to improve network performance, and maintain our surge capability. f0b7 fuel prices 2013 with the dramatic drop in fuel prices during 2015, fuel price projections continue to be uncertain in the current environment. we again could see volatile fuel prices during the year, as they are sensitive to global and u.s. domestic demand, refining capacity, geopolitical events, weather conditions and other factors. as prices fluctuate, there will be a timing impact on earnings, as our fuel surcharge programs trail fluctuations in fuel price by approximately two months. continuing lower fuel prices could have a positive impact on the economy by increasing consumer discretionary spending that potentially could increase demand for various consumer products that we transport. alternatively, lower fuel prices will likely have a negative impact on other commodities such as coal, frac sand and crude oil shipments. f0b7 capital plan 2013 in 2016, we expect our capital plan to be approximately $3.75 billion, including expenditures for ptc, 230 locomotives and 450 freight cars. the capital plan may be revised if business conditions warrant or if new laws or regulations affect our ability to generate sufficient returns on these investments. (see further discussion in this item 7 under liquidity and capital resources 2013 capital plan.) f0b7 financial expectations 2013 economic conditions in many of our market sectors continue to drive uncertainty with respect to our volume levels. we expect volumes to be down slightly in 2016 compared to 2015, but will depend on the overall economy and market conditions. the strong u.s. dollar and historic low commodity prices could also drive continued volatility. one of the biggest uncertainties is the outlook for energy markets, which will bring both challenges and opportunities. in the current environment, we expect continued margin improvement driven by continued pricing opportunities, ongoing productivity initiatives, and the ability to leverage our resources and strengthen our franchise. over the longer term, we expect the overall u.s. economy to continue to improve at a modest pace, with some markets outperforming others.. what was the free cash flow in 2015? 524.0 and what was the cash provided by operating activities in that same year? 7344.0 how much, then, did the first represent in relation to the second? 0.07135 and concerning that free cash flow, what was the change in it between the two previous years, from 2013 to 2014?

-581.0

entergy texas, inc. management's financial discussion and analysis fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase in power purchases as a result of the purchased power agreements between entergy gulf states louisiana and entergy texas and an increase in the average market prices of purchased power and natural gas, substantially offset by a decrease in deferred fuel expense as a result of decreased recovery from customers of fuel costs. other regulatory charges increased primarily due to an increase of $6.9 million in the recovery of bond expenses related to the securitization bonds. the recovery became effective july 2007. see note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds. 2007 compared to 2006 net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006. amount (in millions). - | amount (in millions) 2006 net revenue | $403.3 purchased power capacity | 13.1 securitization transition charge | 9.9 volume/weather | 9.7 transmission revenue | 6.1 base revenue | 2.6 other | -2.4 (2.4) 2007 net revenue | $442.3 the purchased power capacity variance is due to changes in the purchased power capacity costs included in the calculation in 2007 compared to 2006 used to bill generation costs between entergy texas and entergy gulf states louisiana. the securitization transition charge variance is due to the issuance of securitization bonds. as discussed above, in june 2007, egsrf i, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by entergy texas, issued securitization bonds and with the proceeds purchased from entergy texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. see note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance. the volume/weather variance is due to increased electricity usage on billed retail sales, including the effects of more favorable weather in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. the increase is also due to an increase in usage during the unbilled sales period. retail electricity usage increased a total of 139 gwh in all sectors. see "critical accounting estimates" below and note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues. the transmission revenue variance is due to an increase in rates effective june 2007 and new transmission customers in late 2006. the base revenue variance is due to the transition to competition rider that began in march 2006. refer to note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the rate increase. gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease of $179 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to lower fuel rates and fuel refunds. the decrease was partially offset by the $39 million increase in net revenue described above and an increase of $44 million in wholesale revenues, including $30 million from the system agreement cost equalization payments from entergy arkansas. the receipt of such payments is being. what is the net revenue in 2007? 442.3 what about in 2006? 403.3 what os the net change? 39.0 what percentage change does this represent?

0.0967

stock-based awards under the plan stock options 2013 marathon grants stock options under the 2007 plan and previously granted options under the 2003 plan. marathon 2019s stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. through 2004, certain stock options were granted under the 2003 plan with a tandem stock appreciation right, which allows the recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common stock equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock, as determined in accordance with the 2003 plan, over the option price of the shares. in general, stock options granted under the 2007 plan and the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted. stock appreciation rights 2013 prior to 2005, marathon granted sars under the 2003 plan. no stock appreciation rights have been granted under the 2007 plan. similar to stock options, stock appreciation rights represent the right to receive a payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the right is exercised over the grant price. under the 2003 plan, certain sars were granted as stock-settled sars and others were granted in tandem with stock options. in general, sars granted under the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted. stock-based performance awards 2013 prior to 2005, marathon granted stock-based performance awards under the 2003 plan. no stock-based performance awards have been granted under the 2007 plan. beginning in 2005, marathon discontinued granting stock-based performance awards and instead now grants cash-settled performance units to officers. all stock-based performance awards granted under the 2003 plan have either vested or been forfeited. as a result, there are no outstanding stock-based performance awards. restricted stock 2013 marathon grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2007 plan and previously granted such awards under the 2003 plan. in 2005, the compensation committee began granting time-based restricted stock to certain u.s.-based officers of marathon and its consolidated subsidiaries as part of their annual long-term incentive package. the restricted stock awards to officers vest three years from the date of grant, contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment. marathon also grants restricted stock to certain non-officer employees and restricted stock units to certain international employees (201crestricted stock awards 201d), based on their performance within certain guidelines and for retention purposes. the restricted stock awards to non-officers generally vest in one-third increments over a three-year period, contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment. prior to vesting, all restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock and receive dividends thereon. the non-vested shares are not transferable and are held by marathon 2019s transfer agent. common stock units 2013 marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its non-employee directors under the 2007 plan and previously maintained such a program under the 2003 plan. all non-employee directors other than the chairman receive annual grants of common stock units, and they are required to hold those units until they leave the board of directors. when dividends are paid on marathon common stock, directors receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional common stock units. stock-based compensation expense 2013 total employee stock-based compensation expense was $80 million, $83 million and $111 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005. the total related income tax benefits were $29 million, $31 million and $39 million. in 2007 and 2006, cash received upon exercise of stock option awards was $27 million and $50 million. tax benefits realized for deductions during 2007 and 2006 that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense recorded for options exercised and other stock-based awards vested during the period totaled $30 million and $36 million. cash settlements of stock option awards totaled $1 million and $3 million in 2007 and 2006. stock option awards granted 2013 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, marathon granted stock option awards to both officer and non-officer employees. the weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was based on the following black-scholes assumptions:. - | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 weighted average exercise price per share | $60.94 | $37.84 | $25.14 expected annual dividends per share | $0.96 | $0.80 | $0.66 expected life in years | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 expected volatility | 27% (27%) | 28% (28%) | 28% (28%) risk-free interest rate | 4.1% (4.1%) | 5.0% (5.0%) | 3.8% (3.8%) weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted | $17.24 | $10.19 | $6.15 . what is the expected annual dividends per share in 2007? 0.96 what about in 2006?

0.66

notes to the consolidated financial statements unrealized currency translation adjustments related to translation of foreign denominated balance sheets are not presented net of tax given that no deferred u.s. income taxes have been provided on undistributed earnings of non- u.s. subsidiaries because they are deemed to be reinvested for an indefinite period of time. the tax (cost) benefit related to unrealized currency translation adjustments other than translation of foreign denominated balance sheets, for the years ended december 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $(7) million, $8 million and $62 million, respectively. the tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits for the years ended december 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $98 million, $65 million and $18 million, respectively. the cumulative tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits at december 31, 2011 and 2010 was $990 million and $889 million, respectively. the tax (cost) benefit related to the change in the unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities for the years ended december 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $(0.2) million, $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. the tax benefit (cost) related to the change in the unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives for the years ended december 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $19 million, $1 million and $(16) million, respectively. 18. employee savings plan ppg 2019s employee savings plan (201csavings plan 201d) covers substantially all u.s. employees. the company makes matching contributions to the savings plan based upon participants 2019 savings, subject to certain limitations. for most participants not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, company-matching contributions are established each year at the discretion of the company and are applied to a maximum of 6% (6%) of eligible participant compensation. for those participants whose employment is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the level of company-matching contribution, if any, is determined by the relevant collective bargaining agreement. the company-matching contribution was 100% (100%) for the first two months of 2009. the company-matching contribution was suspended from march 2009 through june 2010 as a cost savings measure in recognition of the adverse impact of the global recession. effective july 1, 2010, the company match was reinstated at 50% (50%) on the first 6% (6%) of compensation contributed for most employees eligible for the company-matching contribution feature. this included the union represented employees in accordance with their collective bargaining agreements. on january 1, 2011, the company match was increased to 75% (75%) on the first 6% (6%) of compensation contributed by these eligible employees. compensation expense and cash contributions related to the company match of participant contributions to the savings plan for 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled $26 million, $9 million and $7 million, respectively. a portion of the savings plan qualifies under the internal revenue code as an employee stock ownership plan. as a result, the tax deductible dividends on ppg shares held by the savings plan were $20 million, $24 million and $28 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 19. other earnings (millions) 2011 2010 2009. (millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 royalty income | 55 | 58 | 45 share of net earnings (loss) of equity affiliates (see note 5) | 37 | 45 | -5 (5) gain on sale of assets | 12 | 8 | 36 other | 73 | 69 | 74 total | $177 | $180 | $150 total $177 $180 $150 20. stock-based compensation the company 2019s stock-based compensation includes stock options, restricted stock units (201crsus 201d) and grants of contingent shares that are earned based on achieving targeted levels of total shareholder return. all current grants of stock options, rsus and contingent shares are made under the ppg industries, inc. amended and restated omnibus incentive plan (201cppg amended omnibus plan 201d), which was amended and restated effective april 21, 2011. shares available for future grants under the ppg amended omnibus plan were 9.7 million as of december 31, 2011. total stock-based compensation cost was $36 million, $52 million and $34 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. the total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of income related to the stock-based compensation was $13 million, $18 million and $12 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. stock options ppg has outstanding stock option awards that have been granted under two stock option plans: the ppg industries, inc. stock plan (201cppg stock plan 201d) and the ppg amended omnibus plan. under the ppg amended omnibus plan and the ppg stock plan, certain employees of the company have been granted options to purchase shares of common stock at prices equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date the options were granted. the options are generally exercisable beginning from six to 48 months after being granted and have a maximum term of 10 years. upon exercise of a stock option, shares of company stock are issued from treasury stock. the ppg stock plan includes a restored option provision for options originally granted prior to january 1, 2003 that 68 2011 ppg annual report and form 10-k. what was the value of stock-based compensation in 2011? 36.0 what was it in 2010? 52.0 what is the ratio of 2011 to 2010?

0.69231

z i m m e r h o l d i n g s, i n c. a n d s u b s i d i a r i e s 2 0 0 3 f o r m 1 0 - k notes to consolidated financial statements (continued) the unaudited pro forma results for 2003 include events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying $90.4 million of expense related to centerpulse hip and knee value of an asset may not be recoverable. an impairment loss litigation, $54.4 million of cash income tax benefits as a result would be recognized when estimated future cash flows of centerpulse electing to carry back its 2002 u.s. federal net relating to the asset are less than its carrying amount. operating loss for 5 years versus 10 years, which resulted in depreciation of instruments is recognized as selling, general more losses being carried forward to future years and less and administrative expense, consistent with the classification tax credits going unutilized due to the shorter carry back of instrument cost in periods prior to january 1, 2003. period and an $8.0 million gain on sale of orquest inc., an prior to january 1, 2003, undeployed instruments were investment previously held by centerpulse. the unaudited carried as a prepaid expense at cost, net of allowances for pro forma results are not necessarily indicative either of the obsolescence ($54.8 million, net, at december 31, 2002), and results of operations that actually would have resulted had recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the exchange offers been in effect at the beginning of the the year in which the instruments were placed into service. respective years or of future results. the new method of accounting for instruments was adopted to recognize the cost of these important assets of the transfx company 2019s business within the consolidated balance sheet on june 25, 2003, the company acquired the transfx and meaningfully allocate the cost of these assets over the external fixation system product line from immedica, inc. periods benefited, typically five years. for approximately $14.8 million cash, which has been the effect of the change during the year ended allocated primarily to goodwill and technology based december 31, 2003 was to increase earnings before intangible assets. the company has sold the transfx cumulative effect of change in accounting principle by product line since early 2001 under a distribution agreement $26.8 million ($17.8 million net of tax), or $0.08 per diluted with immedica. share. the cumulative effect adjustment of $55.1 million (net of income taxes of $34.0 million) to retroactively apply the implex corp. new capitalization method as if applied in years prior to 2003 on march 2, 2004, the company entered into an is included in earnings during the year ended december 31, amended and restated merger agreement relating to the 2003. the pro forma amounts shown on the consolidated acquisition of implex corp. (2018 2018implex 2019 2019), a privately held statement of earnings have been adjusted for the effect of orthopaedics company based in new jersey, for cash. each the retroactive application on depreciation and related share of implex stock will be converted into the right to income taxes. receive cash having an aggregate value of approximately $108.0 million at closing and additional cash earn-out 5. inventories payments that are contingent on the growth of implex inventories at december 31, 2003 and 2002, consist of product sales through 2006. the net value transferred at the following (in millions): closing will be approximately $89 million, which includes. - | 2003 | 2002 finished goods | $384.3 | $206.7 raw materials and work in progress | 90.8 | 50.9 inventory step-up | 52.6 | 2013 inventories net | $527.7 | $257.6 made by zimmer to implex pursuant to their existing alliance raw materials and work in progress 90.8 50.9 arrangement, escrow and other items. the acquisition will be inventory step-up 52.6 2013 accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. inventories, net $527.7 $257.6 reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory at4. change in accounting principle december 31, 2003 and 2002 were $47.4 million and instruments are hand held devices used by orthopaedic $45.5 million, respectively. provisions charged to expense surgeons during total joint replacement and other surgical were $11.6 million, $6.0 million and $11.9 million for the procedures. effective january 1, 2003, instruments are years ended december 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. recognized as long-lived assets and are included in property, amounts written off against the reserve were $11.7 million, plant and equipment. undeployed instruments are carried at $7.1 million and $8.5 million for the years ended cost, net of allowances for obsolescence. instruments in the december 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. field are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. following the acquisition of centerpulse, the company depreciation is computed using the straight-line method established a common approach for estimating excess based on average estimated useful lives, determined inventory and instruments. this change in estimate resulted principally in reference to associated product life cycles, in a charge to earnings of $3.0 million after tax in the fourth primarily five years. in accordance with sfas no. 144, the quarter. company reviews instruments for impairment whenever. what were net inventories in 2003? 527.7 what were they in 2002? 257.6 what is the ratio of 2003 to 2002? 2.04852 what is that less 1?

1.04852

performance graph the graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on pmi's common stock with the cumulative total return for the same period of pmi's peer group and the s&p 500 index. the graph assumes the investment of $100 as of december 31, 2013, in pmi common stock (at prices quoted on the new york stock exchange) and each of the indices as of the market close and reinvestment of dividends on a quarterly basis. date pmi pmi peer group (1) s&p 500 index. date | pmi | pmi peer group (1) | s&p 500 index december 31 2013 | $100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 december 31 2014 | $97.90 | $107.80 | $113.70 december 31 2015 | $111.00 | $116.80 | $115.30 december 31 2016 | $120.50 | $118.40 | $129.00 december 31 2017 | $144.50 | $140.50 | $157.20 december 31 2018 | $96.50 | $127.70 | $150.30 (1) the pmi peer group presented in this graph is the same as that used in the prior year. the pmi peer group was established based on a review of four characteristics: global presence; a focus on consumer products; and net revenues and a market capitalization of a similar size to those of pmi. the review also considered the primary international tobacco companies. as a result of this review, the following companies constitute the pmi peer group: altria group, inc., anheuser-busch inbev sa/nv, british american tobacco p.l.c., the coca-cola company, colgate-palmolive co., diageo plc, heineken n.v., imperial brands plc, japan tobacco inc., johnson & johnson, kimberly-clark corporation, the kraft-heinz company, mcdonald's corp., mondel z international, inc., nestl e9 s.a., pepsico, inc., the procter & gamble company, roche holding ag, and unilever nv and plc. note: figures are rounded to the nearest $0.10.. what was the price performance of the pmi in 2014?

97.9

19. income taxes (continued) capital loss carryforwards of $69 million and $90 million, which were acquired in the bgi transaction and will expire on or before 2013. at december 31, 2012 and 2011, the company had $95 million and $95 million of valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, respectively, recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. the year- over-year increase in the valuation allowance primarily related to certain foreign deferred income tax assets. goodwill recorded in connection with the quellos transaction has been reduced during the period by the amount of tax benefit realized from tax-deductible goodwill. see note 9, goodwill, for further discussion. current income taxes are recorded net in the consolidated statements of financial condition when related to the same tax jurisdiction. as of december 31, 2012, the company had current income taxes receivable and payable of $102 million and $121 million, respectively, recorded in other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. as of december 31, 2011, the company had current income taxes receivable and payable of $108 million and $102 million, respectively, recorded in other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. the company does not provide deferred taxes on the excess of the financial reporting over tax basis on its investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration. the excess totaled $2125 million and $1516 million as of december 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. the determination of the additional deferred income taxes on the excess has not been provided because it is not practicable due to the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation. the following tabular reconciliation presents the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits: year ended december 31, (dollar amounts in millions) 2012 2011 2010. (dollar amounts in millions) | year ended december 31, 2012 | year ended december 31, 2011 | year ended december 31, 2010 balance at january 1 | $349 | $307 | $285 additions for tax positions of prior years | 4 | 22 | 10 reductions for tax positions of prior years | -1 (1) | -1 (1) | -17 (17) additions based on tax positions related to current year | 69 | 46 | 35 lapse of statute of limitations | 2014 | 2014 | -8 (8) settlements | -29 (29) | -25 (25) | -2 (2) positions assumed in acquisitions | 12 | 2014 | 4 balance at december 31 | $404 | $349 | $307 included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are $250 million, $226 million and $194 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. the company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. related to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, the company accrued interest and penalties of $3 million during 2012 and in total, as of december 31, 2012, had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $69 million. the company accrued interest and penalties of $10 million during 2011 and in total, as of december 31, 2011, had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $66 million. the company accrued interest and penalties of $8 million during 2010 and in total, as of december 31, 2010, had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $56 million. pursuant to the amended and restated stock purchase agreement, the company has been indemnified by barclays for $73 million and guggenheim for $6 million of unrecognized tax benefits. blackrock is subject to u.s. federal income tax, state and local income tax, and foreign income tax in multiple jurisdictions. tax years after 2007 remain open to u.s. federal income tax examination, tax years after 2005 remain open to state and local income tax examination, and tax years after 2006 remain open to income tax examination in the united kingdom. with few exceptions, as of december 31, 2012, the company is no longer subject to u.s. federal, state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006. the internal revenue service (201cirs 201d) completed its examination of blackrock 2019s 2006 and 2007 tax years in march 2011. in november 2011, the irs commenced its examination of blackrock 2019s 2008 and 2009 tax years, and while the impact on the consolidated financial statements is undetermined, it is not expected to be material. in july 2011, the irs commenced its federal income tax audit of the bgi group, which blackrock acquired in december 2009. the tax years under examination are 2007 through december 1, 2009, and while the impact on the consolidated financial statements is undetermined, it is not expected to be material. the company is currently under audit in several state and local jurisdictions. the significant state and local income tax examinations are in california for tax years 2004 through 2006, new york city for tax years 2007 through 2008, and new jersey for tax years 2003 through 2009. no state and local income tax audits cover years earlier than 2007 except for california, new jersey and new york city. no state and local income tax audits are expected to result in an assessment material to the consolidated financial statements.. what was the change in the balance from the start of 2010 to the end of 2012? 119.0 and what was the increase in 2010 on the positions assumed in acquisitions? 4.0 what was that increase in 2012? 12.0 what is, then, the total increase on the positions assumed in acquisitions for the entire period, considering there was no such increase in 2011?

16.0

simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes and reduce complexity without decreasing the usefulness of information provided to users of financial statements. the adoption of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the company 2019s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 3. acquisitions endomondo on january 5, 2015, the company acquired 100% (100%) of the outstanding equity of endomondo, a denmark- based digital connected fitness company, to expand the under armour connected fitness community. the purchase price was $85.0 million, adjusted for working capital. the company recognized $0.6 million and $0.8 million in acquisition related costs that were expensed during the three months ended march 31, 2015 and december 31, 2014, respectively. these costs are included in the consolidated statements of income in the line item entitled 201cselling, general and administrative expenses. 201d pro forma results are not presented, as the acquisition was not considered material to the consolidated company. myfitnesspal on march 17, 2015, the company acquired 100% (100%) of the outstanding equity of mfp, a digital nutrition and connected fitness company, to expand the under armour connected fitness community. the final adjusted transaction value totaled $474.0 million. the total consideration of $463.9 million was adjusted to reflect the accelerated vesting of certain share awards of mfp, which are not conditioned upon continued employment, and transaction costs borne by the selling shareholders. the acquisition was funded with $400.0 million of increased term loan borrowings and a draw on the revolving credit facility, with the remaining amount funded by cash on the company recognized $5.7 million of acquisition related costs that were expensed during the three months ended march 31, 2015. these costs are included in the consolidated statement of income in the line item entitled 201cselling, general and administrative expenses. 201d the following represents the pro forma consolidated income statement as if mfp had been included in the consolidated results of the company for the year ended december 31, 2015 and december 31, 2014:. (in thousands) | year ended december 31, 2015 | year ended december 31, 2014 net revenues | $3967008 | $3098341 net income | 231277 | 189659 these amounts have been calculated after applying the company 2019s accounting policies and adjusting the results of mfp to reflect the acquisition as if it closed on january 1, 2014. pro forma net income for the year ended december 31, 2014 includes $5.7 million in transaction expenses which were included in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended december 31, 2015, but excluded from the calculation of pro forma net income for december 31, 2015.. what was the profit margin in 2015? 0.0583 what was the ratio of the acquisition related costs recognized in 2015 to 2014?

0.75

the aes corporation notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) december 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 the following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the periods indicated (in millions):. december 31, | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 balance at january 1 | $373 | $394 | $392 additions for current year tax positions | 8 | 7 | 7 additions for tax positions of prior years | 1 | 12 | 14 reductions for tax positions of prior years | -1 (1) | -7 (7) | -2 (2) effects of foreign currency translation | 2 | -7 (7) | -3 (3) settlements | -13 (13) | -19 (19) | -2 (2) lapse of statute of limitations | -1 (1) | -7 (7) | -12 (12) balance at december 31 | $369 | $373 | $394 the company and certain of its subsidiaries are currently under examination by the relevant taxing authorities for various tax years. the company regularly assesses the potential outcome of these examinations in each of the taxing jurisdictions when determining the adequacy of the amount of unrecognized tax benefit recorded. while it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position, we believe we have appropriately accrued for our uncertain tax benefits. however, audit outcomes and the timing of audit settlements and future events that would impact our previously recorded unrecognized tax benefits and the range of anticipated increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits are subject to significant uncertainty. it is possible that the ultimate outcome of current or future examinations may exceed our provision for current unrecognized tax benefits in amounts that could be material, but cannot be estimated as of december 31, 2016. our effective tax rate and net income in any given future period could therefore be materially impacted. 22. discontinued operations brazil distribution 2014 due to a portfolio evaluation in the first half of 2016, management has decided to pursue a strategic shift of its distribution companies in brazil, aes sul and eletropaulo. the disposal of sul was completed in october 2016. in december 2016, eletropaulo underwent a corporate restructuring which is expected to, among other things, provide more liquidity of its shares. aes is continuing to pursue strategic options for eletropaulo in order to complete its strategic shift to reduce aes 2019 exposure to the brazilian distribution business, including preparation for listing its shares into the novo mercado, which is a listing segment of the brazilian stock exchange with the highest standards of corporate governance. the company executed an agreement for the sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary aes sul in june 2016. we have reported the results of operations and financial position of aes sul as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. upon meeting the held-for-sale criteria, the company recognized an after tax loss of $382 million comprised of a pretax impairment charge of $783 million, offset by a tax benefit of $266 million related to the impairment of the sul long lived assets and a tax benefit of $135 million for deferred taxes related to the investment in aes sul. prior to the impairment charge in the second quarter, the carrying value of the aes sul asset group of $1.6 billion was greater than its approximate fair value less costs to sell. however, the impairment charge was limited to the carrying value of the long lived assets of the aes sul disposal group. on october 31, 2016, the company completed the sale of aes sul and received final proceeds less costs to sell of $484 million, excluding contingent consideration. upon disposal of aes sul, we incurred an additional after- tax loss on sale of $737 million. the cumulative impact to earnings of the impairment and loss on sale was $1.1 billion. this includes the reclassification of approximately $1 billion of cumulative translation losses, resulting in a net reduction to the company 2019s stockholders 2019 equity of $92 million. sul 2019s pretax loss attributable to aes for the years ended december 31, 2016 and 2015 was $1.4 billion and $32 million, respectively. sul 2019s pretax gain attributable to aes for the year ended december 31, 2014 was $133 million. prior to its classification as discontinued operations, sul was reported in the brazil sbu reportable segment. as discussed in note 1 2014general and summary of significant accounting policies, effective july 1, 2014, the company prospectively adopted asu no. 2014-08. discontinued operations prior to adoption of asu no. 2014-08 include the results of cameroon, saurashtra and various u.s. wind projects which were each sold in the first half of cameroon 2014 in september 2013, the company executed agreements for the sale of its 56% (56%) equity interests in businesses in cameroon: sonel, an integrated utility, kribi, a gas and light fuel oil plant, and dibamba, a heavy. what was the value of unrecognized tax benefits in 2016?

369.0

performance graph comparison of five-year cumulative total return the following graph and table compare the cumulative total return on citi 2019s common stock, which is listed on the nyse under the ticker symbol 201cc 201d and held by 65691 common stockholders of record as of january 31, 2018, with the cumulative total return of the s&p 500 index and the s&p financial index over the five-year period through december 31, 2017. the graph and table assume that $100 was invested on december 31, 2012 in citi 2019s common stock, the s&p 500 index and the s&p financial index, and that all dividends were reinvested. comparison of five-year cumulative total return for the years ended date citi s&p 500 financials. date | citi | s&p 500 | s&p financials 31-dec-2012 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 31-dec-2013 | 131.8 | 132.4 | 135.6 31-dec-2014 | 137.0 | 150.5 | 156.2 31-dec-2015 | 131.4 | 152.6 | 153.9 31-dec-2016 | 152.3 | 170.8 | 188.9 31-dec-2017 | 193.5 | 208.1 | 230.9 . what was the fluctuation in the total return of citi common stock for the five year period ended 2017?

93.5

results of operations operating revenues millions 2014 2013 2012% (%) change 2014 v 2013% (%) change 2013 v 2012. millions | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |% (%) change 2014 v 2013 |% (%) change 2013 v 2012 freight revenues | $22560 | $20684 | $19686 | 9% (9%) | 5% (5%) other revenues | 1428 | 1279 | 1240 | 12% (12%) | 3% (3%) total | $23988 | $21963 | $20926 | 9% (9%) | 5% (5%) we generate freight revenues by transporting freight or other materials from our six commodity groups. freight revenues vary with volume (carloads) and average revenue per car (arc). changes in price, traffic mix and fuel surcharges drive arc. we provide some of our customers with contractual incentives for meeting or exceeding specified cumulative volumes or shipping to and from specific locations, which we record as reductions to freight revenues based on the actual or projected future shipments. we recognize freight revenues as shipments move from origin to destination. we allocate freight revenues between reporting periods based on the relative transit time in each reporting period and recognize expenses as we incur them. other revenues include revenues earned by our subsidiaries, revenues from our commuter rail operations, and accessorial revenues, which we earn when customers retain equipment owned or controlled by us or when we perform additional services such as switching or storage. we recognize other revenues as we perform services or meet contractual obligations. freight revenues from all six commodity groups increased during 2014 compared to 2013 driven by 7% (7%) volume growth and core pricing gains of 2.5% (2.5%). volume growth from grain, frac sand, rock, and intermodal (domestic and international) shipments offset declines in crude oil. freight revenues from five of our six commodity groups increased during 2013 compared to 2012. revenue from agricultural products was down slightly compared to 2012. arc increased 5% (5%), driven by core pricing gains, shifts in business mix and an automotive logistics management arrangement. volume essentially was flat year over year as growth in automotive, frac sand, crude oil and domestic intermodal offset declines in coal, international intermodal and grain shipments. our fuel surcharge programs generated freight revenues of $2.8 billion, $2.6 billion, and $2.6 billion in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. fuel surcharge in 2014 increased 6% (6%) driven by our 7% (7%) carloadings increase. fuel surcharge in 2013 essentially was flat versus 2012 as lower fuel price offset improved fuel recovery provisions and the lag effect of our programs (surcharges trail fluctuations in fuel price by approximately two months). in 2014, other revenue increased from 2013 due to higher revenues at our subsidiaries, primarily those that broker intermodal and automotive services, accessorial revenue driven by increased volume and per diem revenue for container usage (previously included in automotive freight revenue). in 2013, other revenue increased from 2012 due primarily to miscellaneous contract revenue and higher revenues at our subsidiaries that broker intermodal and automotive services.. what was the difference in fuel surcharge program freight revenue between 2012 and 2013? 0.0 and the percentage change during this time?

0.0

use of estimates the preparation of the financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. actual results could differ from those estimates. (3) significant acquisitions and dispositions acquisitions we acquired total income producing real estate related assets of $219.9 million, $948.4 million and $295.6 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. in december 2007, in order to further establish our property positions around strategic port locations, we purchased a portfolio of five industrial buildings, in seattle, virginia and houston, as well as approximately 161 acres of undeveloped land and a 12-acre container storage facility in houston. the total price was $89.7 million and was financed in part through assumption of secured debt that had a fair value of $34.3 million. of the total purchase price, $66.1 million was allocated to in-service real estate assets, $20.0 million was allocated to undeveloped land and the container storage facility, $3.3 million was allocated to lease related intangible assets, and the remaining amount was allocated to acquired working capital related assets and liabilities. this allocation of purchase price based on the fair value of assets acquired is preliminary. the results of operations for the acquired properties since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing rental operations in our consolidated financial statements. in february 2007, we completed the acquisition of bremner healthcare real estate (201cbremner 201d), a national health care development and management firm. the primary reason for the acquisition was to expand our development capabilities within the health care real estate market. the initial consideration paid to the sellers totaled $47.1 million, and the sellers may be eligible for further contingent payments over the next three years. approximately $39.0 million of the total purchase price was allocated to goodwill, which is attributable to the value of bremner 2019s overall development capabilities and its in-place workforce. the results of operations for bremner since the date of acquisition have been included in continuing operations in our consolidated financial statements. in february 2006, we acquired the majority of a washington, d.c. metropolitan area portfolio of suburban office and light industrial properties (the 201cmark winkler portfolio 201d). the assets acquired for a purchase price of approximately $867.6 million are comprised of 32 in-service properties with approximately 2.9 million square feet for rental, 166 acres of undeveloped land, as well as certain related assets of the mark winkler company, a real estate management company. the acquisition was financed primarily through assumed mortgage loans and new borrowings. the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition, as summarized below (in thousands):. operating rental properties | $602011 land held for development | 154300 total real estate investments | 756311 other assets | 10478 lease related intangible assets | 86047 goodwill | 14722 total assets acquired | 867558 debt assumed | -148527 (148527) other liabilities assumed | -5829 (5829) purchase price net of assumed liabilities | $713202 purchase price, net of assumed liabilities $713202. what was the value of liabilities assumed? 5829.0 what is the positive value of debt assumed? 148527.0 what is the sum?

154356.0

the future minimum lease commitments under these leases at december 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands): years ending december 31:. 2011 | $62465 2012 | 54236 2013 | 47860 2014 | 37660 2015 | 28622 thereafter | 79800 future minimum lease payments | $310643 rental expense for operating leases was approximately $66.9 million, $57.2 million and $49.0 million during the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. in connection with the acquisitions of several businesses, we entered into agreements with several sellers of those businesses, some of whom became stockholders as a result of those acquisitions, for the lease of certain properties used in our operations. typical lease terms under these agreements include an initial term of five years, with three to five five-year renewal options and purchase options at various times throughout the lease periods. we also maintain the right of first refusal concerning the sale of the leased property. lease payments to an employee who became an officer of the company after the acquisition of his business were approximately $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.9 million during each of the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. we guarantee the residual values of the majority of our truck and equipment operating leases. the residual values decline over the lease terms to a defined percentage of original cost. in the event the lessor does not realize the residual value when a piece of equipment is sold, we would be responsible for a portion of the shortfall. similarly, if the lessor realizes more than the residual value when a piece of equipment is sold, we would be paid the amount realized over the residual value. had we terminated all of our operating leases subject to these guarantees at december 31, 2010, the guaranteed residual value would have totaled approximately $31.4 million. we have not recorded a liability for the guaranteed residual value of equipment under operating leases as the recovery on disposition of the equipment under the leases is expected to approximate the guaranteed residual value. litigation and related contingencies in december 2005 and may 2008, ford global technologies, llc filed complaints with the international trade commission against us and others alleging that certain aftermarket parts imported into the u.s. infringed on ford design patents. the parties settled these matters in april 2009 pursuant to a settlement arrangement that expires in september 2011. pursuant to the settlement, we (and our designees) became the sole distributor in the u.s. of aftermarket automotive parts that correspond to ford collision parts that are covered by a u.s. design patent. we have paid ford an upfront fee for these rights and will pay a royalty for each such part we sell. the amortization of the upfront fee and the royalty expenses are reflected in cost of goods sold on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. we also have certain other contingencies resulting from litigation, claims and other commitments and are subject to a variety of environmental and pollution control laws and regulations incident to the ordinary course of business. we currently expect that the resolution of such contingencies will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.. what was the lease payments to the employee who became an officer of the company following his business acquisition in 2008?

0.9

devon energy corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2013 (continued) asset divestitures in conjunction with the asset divestitures in 2013 and 2014, devon removed $26 million and $706 million of goodwill, respectively, which were allocated to these assets. impairment devon 2019s canadian goodwill was originally recognized in 2001 as a result of a business combination consisting almost entirely of conventional gas assets that devon no longer owns. as a result of performing the goodwill impairment test described in note 1, devon concluded the implied fair value of its canadian goodwill was zero as of december 31, 2014. this conclusion was largely based on the significant decline in benchmark oil prices, particularly after opec 2019s decision not to reduce its production targets that was announced in late november 2014. consequently, in the fourth quarter of 2014, devon wrote off its remaining canadian goodwill and recognized a $1.9 billion impairment. other intangible assets as of december 31, 2014, intangible assets associated with customer relationships had a gross carrying amount of $569 million and $36 million of accumulated amortization. the weighted-average amortization period for the customer relationships is 13.7 years. amortization expense for intangibles was approximately $36 million for the year ended december 31, 2014. other intangible assets are reported in other long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. the following table summarizes the estimated aggregate amortization expense for the next five years. year amortization amount (in millions). year | amortization amount (in millions) 2015 | $45 2016 | $45 2017 | $45 2018 | $45 2019 | $44 . what was the total amortization amount in the years of 2015 to 2018? 180.0 including 2019, what becomes this total? 224.0 and what was the average amount between those five years? 44.8 and in the first year of that period, how much was the amortization expense for intangibles of the previous year as a portion of that amortization amount?

0.8

stock-based awards under the plan stock options 2013 marathon grants stock options under the 2007 plan and previously granted options under the 2003 plan. marathon 2019s stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. through 2004, certain stock options were granted under the 2003 plan with a tandem stock appreciation right, which allows the recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common stock equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock, as determined in accordance with the 2003 plan, over the option price of the shares. in general, stock options granted under the 2007 plan and the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted. stock appreciation rights 2013 prior to 2005, marathon granted sars under the 2003 plan. no stock appreciation rights have been granted under the 2007 plan. similar to stock options, stock appreciation rights represent the right to receive a payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the right is exercised over the grant price. under the 2003 plan, certain sars were granted as stock-settled sars and others were granted in tandem with stock options. in general, sars granted under the 2003 plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted. stock-based performance awards 2013 prior to 2005, marathon granted stock-based performance awards under the 2003 plan. no stock-based performance awards have been granted under the 2007 plan. beginning in 2005, marathon discontinued granting stock-based performance awards and instead now grants cash-settled performance units to officers. all stock-based performance awards granted under the 2003 plan have either vested or been forfeited. as a result, there are no outstanding stock-based performance awards. restricted stock 2013 marathon grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2007 plan and previously granted such awards under the 2003 plan. in 2005, the compensation committee began granting time-based restricted stock to certain u.s.-based officers of marathon and its consolidated subsidiaries as part of their annual long-term incentive package. the restricted stock awards to officers vest three years from the date of grant, contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment. marathon also grants restricted stock to certain non-officer employees and restricted stock units to certain international employees (201crestricted stock awards 201d), based on their performance within certain guidelines and for retention purposes. the restricted stock awards to non-officers generally vest in one-third increments over a three-year period, contingent on the recipient 2019s continued employment. prior to vesting, all restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock and receive dividends thereon. the non-vested shares are not transferable and are held by marathon 2019s transfer agent. common stock units 2013 marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its non-employee directors under the 2007 plan and previously maintained such a program under the 2003 plan. all non-employee directors other than the chairman receive annual grants of common stock units, and they are required to hold those units until they leave the board of directors. when dividends are paid on marathon common stock, directors receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional common stock units. stock-based compensation expense 2013 total employee stock-based compensation expense was $80 million, $83 million and $111 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005. the total related income tax benefits were $29 million, $31 million and $39 million. in 2007 and 2006, cash received upon exercise of stock option awards was $27 million and $50 million. tax benefits realized for deductions during 2007 and 2006 that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense recorded for options exercised and other stock-based awards vested during the period totaled $30 million and $36 million. cash settlements of stock option awards totaled $1 million and $3 million in 2007 and 2006. stock option awards granted 2013 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, marathon granted stock option awards to both officer and non-officer employees. the weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was based on the following black-scholes assumptions:. - | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 weighted average exercise price per share | $60.94 | $37.84 | $25.14 expected annual dividends per share | $0.96 | $0.80 | $0.66 expected life in years | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 expected volatility | 27% (27%) | 28% (28%) | 28% (28%) risk-free interest rate | 4.1% (4.1%) | 5.0% (5.0%) | 3.8% (3.8%) weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted | $17.24 | $10.19 | $6.15 . what was the weighted average exercise price per share in 2007? 60.94 and what was it in 2005? 25.14 what was, then, the change over the years?

35.8

republic services, inc. notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) 16. financial instruments fuel hedges we have entered into multiple swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate some of our exposure related to changes in diesel fuel prices. these swaps qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases (fuel hedges). the following table summarizes our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2016: year gallons hedged weighted average contract price per gallon. year | gallons hedged | weighted average contractprice per gallon 2017 | 12000000 | $2.92 2018 | 3000000 | 2.61 if the national u.s. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel as published by the department of energy exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counterparty. if the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counterparty. the fair values of our fuel hedges are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices based on those observed in underlying markets (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). the aggregate fair values of our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2016 and 2015 were current liabilities of $2.7 million and $37.8 million, respectively, and have been recorded in other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. the ineffective portions of the changes in fair values resulted in a gain of $0.8 million for the year ended december 31, 2016, and a loss of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the years ended december 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and have been recorded in other income, net in our consolidated statements of income. total gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for fuel hedges (the effective portion) was $20.7 million, $(2.0) million and $(24.2) million, for the years ended december 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. we classify cash inflows and outflows from our fuel hedges within operating activities in the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows. recycling commodity hedges revenue from the sale of recycled commodities is primarily from sales of old corrugated containers and old newsprint. from time to time we use derivative instruments such as swaps and costless collars designated as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to changes in prices of these commodities. during 2016, we entered into multiple agreements related to the forecasted occ sales. the agreements qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of certain forecasted recycling commodity sales (commodity hedges). we entered into costless collar agreements on forecasted sales of occ. the agreements involve combining a purchased put option giving us the right to sell occ at an established floor strike price with a written call option obligating us to deliver occ at an established cap strike price. the puts and calls have the same settlement dates, are net settled in cash on such dates and have the same terms to expiration. the contemporaneous combination of options resulted in no net premium for us and represents costless collars. under these agreements, we will make or receive no payments as long as the settlement price is between the floor price and cap price; however, if the settlement price is above the cap, we will pay the counterparty an amount equal to the excess of the settlement price over the cap times the monthly volumes hedged. if the settlement price is below the floor, the counterparty will pay us the deficit of the settlement price below the floor times the monthly volumes hedged. the objective of these agreements is to reduce variability of cash flows for forecasted sales of occ between two designated strike prices.. how much did the gallons hedged in 2018 represent in relation to the ones hedged in 2017? 4.0 and in the previous year of this period, what was the aggregate fair value of the outstanding fuel hedges? 37.8 what was it in 2015?

2.7

part ii. item 5. market for registrant 2019s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities our common stock is traded on the nasdaq global select market under the symbol cdns. as of february 2, 2019, we had 523 registered stockholders and approximately 56000 beneficial owners of our common stock. stockholder return performance graph the following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total stockholder return on our common stock relative to the cumulative total return of the nasdaq composite index, the s&p 500 index and the s&p 500 information technology index. the graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and in each index on december 28, 2013 (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 and tracks it each year thereafter on the last day of our fiscal year through december 29, 2018 and, for each index, on the last day of the calendar year. comparison of 5 year cumulative total return* among cadence design systems, inc., the nasdaq composite index, the s&p 500 index and the s&p 500 information technology index 12/29/181/2/16 12/30/1712/28/13 12/31/161/3/15 *$100 invested on 12/28/13 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. fiscal year ending december 29. copyright a9 2019 standard & poor 2019s, a division of s&p global. all rights reserved. nasdaq compositecadence design systems, inc. s&p 500 s&p 500 information technology. - | 12/28/2013 | 1/3/2015 | 1/2/2016 | 12/31/2016 | 12/30/2017 | 12/29/2018 cadence design systems inc. | $100.00 | $135.18 | $149.39 | $181.05 | $300.22 | $311.13 nasdaq composite | 100.00 | 112.60 | 113.64 | 133.19 | 172.11 | 165.84 s&p 500 | 100.00 | 110.28 | 109.54 | 129.05 | 157.22 | 150.33 s&p 500 information technology | 100.00 | 115.49 | 121.08 | 144.85 | 201.10 | 200.52 the stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.. what is the change in price of the s&p 500 from 2015 to 2016? 18.77 what is 100000 divided by 100?

1000.0

middleton's reported cigars shipment volume for 2012 decreased 0.7% (0.7%) due primarily to changes in trade inventories, partially offset by volume growth as a result of retail share gains. in the cigarette category, marlboro's 2012 retail share performance continued to benefit from the brand-building initiatives supporting marlboro's new architecture. marlboro's retail share for 2012 increased 0.6 share points versus 2011 to 42.6% (42.6%). in january 2013, pm usa expanded distribution of marlboro southern cut nationally. marlboro southern cut is part of the marlboro gold family. pm usa's 2012 retail share increased 0.8 share points versus 2011, reflecting retail share gains by marlboro and by l&m in discount. these gains were partially offset by share losses on other portfolio brands. in the machine-made large cigars category, black & mild's retail share for 2012 increased 0.5 share points. the brand benefited from new untipped cigarillo varieties that were introduced in 2011, black & mild seasonal offerings and the 2012 third-quarter introduction of black & mild jazz untipped cigarillos into select geographies. in december 2012, middleton announced plans to launch nationally black & mild jazz cigars in both plastic tip and wood tip in the first quarter of 2013. the following discussion compares smokeable products segment results for the year ended december 31, 2011 with the year ended december 31, 2010. net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, decreased $221 million (1.0% (1.0%)) due to lower shipment volume ($1051 million), partially offset by higher net pricing ($830 million), which includes higher promotional investments. operating companies income increased $119 million (2.1% (2.1%)), due primarily to higher net pricing ($831 million), which includes higher promotional investments, marketing, administration, and research savings reflecting cost reduction initiatives ($198 million) and 2010 implementation costs related to the closure of the cabarrus, north carolina manufacturing facility ($75 million), partially offset by lower volume ($527 million), higher asset impairment and exit costs due primarily to the 2011 cost reduction program ($158 million), higher per unit settlement charges ($120 million), higher charges related to tobacco and health judgments ($87 million) and higher fda user fees ($73 million). for 2011, total smokeable products shipment volume decreased 4.0% (4.0%) versus 2010. pm usa's reported domestic cigarettes shipment volume declined 4.0% (4.0%) versus 2010 due primarily to retail share losses and one less shipping day, partially offset by changes in trade inventories. after adjusting for changes in trade inventories and one less shipping day, pm usa's 2011 domestic cigarette shipment volume was estimated to be down approximately 4% (4%) versus 2010. pm usa believes that total cigarette category volume for 2011 decreased approximately 3.5% (3.5%) versus 2010, when adjusted primarily for changes in trade inventories and one less shipping day. pm usa's total premium brands (marlboro and other premium brands) shipment volume decreased 4.3% (4.3%). marlboro's shipment volume decreased 3.8% (3.8%) versus 2010. in the discount brands, pm usa's shipment volume decreased 0.9% (0.9%). pm usa's shipments of premium cigarettes accounted for 93.7% (93.7%) of its reported domestic cigarettes shipment volume for 2011, down from 93.9% (93.9%) in 2010. middleton's 2011 reported cigars shipment volume was unchanged versus 2010. for 2011, pm usa's retail share of the cigarette category declined 0.8 share points to 49.0% (49.0%) due primarily to retail share losses on marlboro. marlboro's 2011 retail share decreased 0.6 share points. in 2010, marlboro delivered record full-year retail share results that were achieved at lower margin levels. middleton retained a leading share of the tipped cigarillo segment of the machine-made large cigars category, with a retail share of approximately 84% (84%) in 2011. for 2011, middleton's retail share of the cigar category increased 0.3 share points to 29.7% (29.7%) versus 2010. black & mild's 2011 retail share increased 0.5 share points, as the brand benefited from new product introductions. during the fourth quarter of 2011, middleton broadened its untipped cigarillo portfolio with new aroma wrap 2122 foil pouch packaging that accompanied the national introduction of black & mild wine. this new fourth- quarter packaging roll-out also included black & mild sweets and classic varieties. during the second quarter of 2011, middleton entered into a contract manufacturing arrangement to source the production of a portion of its cigars overseas. middleton entered into this arrangement to access additional production capacity in an uncertain competitive environment and an excise tax environment that potentially benefits imported large cigars over those manufactured domestically. smokeless products segment the smokeless products segment's operating companies income grew during 2012 driven by higher pricing, copenhagen and skoal's combined volume and retail share performance and effective cost management. the following table summarizes smokeless products segment shipment volume performance: shipment volume for the years ended december 31. (cans and packs in millions) | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2012 | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2011 | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2010 copenhagen | 392.5 | 354.2 | 327.5 skoal | 288.4 | 286.8 | 274.4 copenhagenandskoal | 680.9 | 641.0 | 601.9 other | 82.4 | 93.6 | 122.5 total smokeless products | 763.3 | 734.6 | 724.4 volume includes cans and packs sold, as well as promotional units, but excludes international volume, which is not material to the smokeless products segment. other includes certain usstc and pm usa smokeless products. new types of smokeless products, as well as new packaging configurations. what was the difference in total shipment volume between 2010 and 2011? 10.2 and the specific value for 2010?

724.4

the following table presents var with respect to our trading activities, as measured by our var methodology for the periods indicated: value-at-risk. years ended december 31 (inmillions) | 2008 annual average | 2008 maximum | 2008 minimum | 2008 annual average | 2008 maximum | minimum foreign exchange products | $1.8 | $4.7 | $.3 | $1.8 | $4.0 | $.7 interest-rate products | 1.1 | 2.4 |.6 | 1.4 | 3.7 |.1 we back-test the estimated one-day var on a daily basis. this information is reviewed and used to confirm that all relevant trading positions are properly modeled. for the years ended december 31, 2008 and 2007, we did not experience any actual trading losses in excess of our end-of-day var estimate. asset and liability management activities the primary objective of asset and liability management is to provide sustainable and growing net interest revenue, or nir, under varying economic environments, while protecting the economic values of our balance sheet assets and liabilities from the adverse effects of changes in interest rates. most of our nir is earned from the investment of deposits generated by our core investment servicing and investment management businesses. we structure our balance sheet assets to generally conform to the characteristics of our balance sheet liabilities, but we manage our overall interest-rate risk position in the context of current and anticipated market conditions and within internally-approved risk guidelines. our overall interest-rate risk position is maintained within a series of policies approved by the board and guidelines established and monitored by alco. our global treasury group has responsibility for managing state street 2019s day-to-day interest-rate risk. to effectively manage the consolidated balance sheet and related nir, global treasury has the authority to take a limited amount of interest-rate risk based on market conditions and its views about the direction of global interest rates over both short-term and long-term time horizons. global treasury manages our exposure to changes in interest rates on a consolidated basis organized into three regional treasury units, north america, europe and asia/pacific, to reflect the growing, global nature of our exposures and to capture the impact of change in regional market environments on our total risk position. our investment activities and our use of derivative financial instruments are the primary tools used in managing interest-rate risk. we invest in financial instruments with currency, repricing, and maturity characteristics we consider appropriate to manage our overall interest-rate risk position. in addition to on-balance sheet assets, we use certain derivatives, primarily interest-rate swaps, to alter the interest-rate characteristics of specific balance sheet assets or liabilities. the use of derivatives is subject to alco-approved guidelines. additional information about our use of derivatives is in note 17 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this form 10-k under item 8. as a result of growth in our non-u.s. operations, non-u.s. dollar denominated customer liabilities are a significant portion of our consolidated balance sheet. this growth results in exposure to changes in the shape and level of non-u.s. dollar yield curves, which we include in our consolidated interest-rate risk management process. because no one individual measure can accurately assess all of our exposures to changes in interest rates, we use several quantitative measures in our assessment of current and potential future exposures to changes in interest rates and their impact on net interest revenue and balance sheet values. net interest revenue simulation is the primary tool used in our evaluation of the potential range of possible net interest revenue results that could occur under a variety of interest-rate environments. we also use market valuation and duration analysis to assess changes in the economic value of balance sheet assets and liabilities caused by assumed changes in interest rates. finally, gap analysis 2014the difference between the amount of balance sheet assets and liabilities re-pricing within a specified time period 2014is used as a measurement of our interest-rate risk position.. in the year of 2008, what was the variance of the foreign exchange products in the first section? 4.4 and what was it in the second section? 3.3 what was, then, the combined total variance for both sections? 7.7 and what was the average variance between them? 3.85 in that same year, what was the combined total for the annual average related to interest-rate products, also in both sections? 2.5 and what was the average between them?

1.25

entergy louisiana, inc. management's financial discussion and analysis gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory credits gross operating revenues increased primarily due to: 2022 an increase of $98.0 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to higher fuel rates; and 2022 an increase due to volume/weather, as discussed above. the increase was partially offset by the following: 2022 a decrease of $31.9 million in the price applied to unbilled sales, as discussed above; 2022 a decrease of $12.2 million in rate refund provisions, as discussed above; and 2022 a decrease of $5.2 million in gross wholesale revenue due to decreased sales to affiliated systems. fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to: 2022 an increase in the recovery from customers of deferred fuel costs; and 2022 an increase in the market price of natural gas. other regulatory credits increased primarily due to: 2022 the deferral in 2004 of $14.3 million of capacity charges related to generation resource planning as allowed by the lpsc; 2022 the amortization in 2003 of $11.8 million of deferred capacity charges, as discussed above; and 2022 the deferral in 2004 of $11.4 million related to entergy's voluntary severance program, in accordance with a proposed stipulation with the lpsc staff. 2003 compared to 2002 net revenue, which is entergy louisiana's measure of gross margin, consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related, and purchased power expenses and 2) other regulatory charges (credits). following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2003 to 2002.. - | (in millions) 2002 net revenue | $922.9 deferred fuel cost revisions | 59.1 asset retirement obligation | 8.2 volume | -16.2 (16.2) vidalia settlement | -9.2 (9.2) other | 8.9 2003 net revenue | $973.7 the deferred fuel cost revisions variance resulted from a revised unbilled sales pricing estimate made in december 2002 and a further revision made in the first quarter of 2003 to more closely align the fuel component of that pricing with expected recoverable fuel costs. the asset retirement obligation variance was due to the implementation of sfas 143, "accounting for asset retirement obligations" adopted in january 2003. see "critical accounting estimates" for more details on sfas 143. the increase was offset by decommissioning expense and had no effect on net income. the volume variance was due to a decrease in electricity usage in the service territory. billed usage decreased 1868 gwh in the industrial sector including the loss of a large industrial customer to cogeneration.. what was the change in net revenues during 2003? 50.8 what is the percent change?

0.05504

mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary trusts total mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary trusts (trust preferred securities), which qualify as tier 1 capital, were $23.899 billion at december 31, 2008, as compared to $23.594 billion at december 31, 2007. in 2008, citigroup did not issue any new enhanced trust preferred securities. the frb issued a final rule, with an effective date of april 11, 2005, which retains trust preferred securities in tier 1 capital of bank holding companies, but with stricter quantitative limits and clearer qualitative standards. under the rule, after a five-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other restricted core capital elements included in tier 1 capital of internationally active banking organizations, such as citigroup, would be limited to 15% (15%) of total core capital elements, net of goodwill, less any associated deferred tax liability. the amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit could be included in tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. at december 31, 2008, citigroup had approximately 11.8% (11.8%) against the limit. the company expects to be within restricted core capital limits prior to the implementation date of march 31, 2009. the frb permits additional securities, such as the equity units sold to adia, to be included in tier 1 capital up to 25% (25%) (including the restricted core capital elements in the 15% (15%) limit) of total core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. at december 31, 2008, citigroup had approximately 16.1% (16.1%) against the limit. the frb granted interim capital relief for the impact of adopting sfas 158 at december 31, 2008 and december 31, 2007. the frb and the ffiec may propose amendments to, and issue interpretations of, risk-based capital guidelines and reporting instructions. these may affect reported capital ratios and net risk-weighted assets. capital resources of citigroup 2019s depository institutions citigroup 2019s subsidiary depository institutions in the united states are subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by their respective primary federal bank regulatory agencies, which are similar to the frb 2019s guidelines. to be 201cwell capitalized 201d under federal bank regulatory agency definitions, citigroup 2019s depository institutions must have a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6% (6%), a total capital (tier 1 + tier 2 capital) ratio of at least 10% (10%) and a leverage ratio of at least 5% (5%), and not be subject to a regulatory directive to meet and maintain higher capital levels. at december 31, 2008, all of citigroup 2019s subsidiary depository institutions were 201cwell capitalized 201d under the federal regulatory agencies 2019 definitions, including citigroup 2019s primary depository institution, citibank, n.a., as noted in the following table: citibank, n.a. components of capital and ratios under regulatory guidelines in billions of dollars at year end 2008 2007. in billions of dollars at year end | 2008 | 2007 tier 1 capital | $71.0 | $82.0 total capital (tier 1 and tier 2) | 108.4 | 121.6 tier 1 capital ratio | 9.94% (9.94%) | 8.98% (8.98%) total capital ratio (tier 1 and tier 2) | 15.18 | 13.33 leverage ratio (1) | 5.82 | 6.65 leverage ratio (1) 5.82 6.65 (1) tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets. citibank, n.a. had a net loss for 2008 amounting to $6.2 billion. during 2008, citibank, n.a. received contributions from its parent company of $6.1 billion. citibank, n.a. did not issue any additional subordinated notes in 2008. total subordinated notes issued to citicorp holdings inc. that were outstanding at december 31, 2008 and december 31, 2007 and included in citibank, n.a. 2019s tier 2 capital, amounted to $28.2 billion. citibank, n.a. received an additional $14.3 billion in capital contribution from its parent company in january 2009. the impact of this contribution is not reflected in the table above. the substantial events in 2008 impacting the capital of citigroup, and the potential future events discussed on page 94 under 201ccitigroup regulatory capital ratios, 201d also affected, or could affect, citibank, n.a.. what was the tier 2 capital in 2008? 37.4 and what was it in 2007? 39.6 how much, then, did the 2008 amount represent in relation to this 2007 one?

0.94444

notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) a summary of the remaining liability for the 2007, 2003 and 2001 restructuring programs is as follows: program program program total. - | 2007 program | 2003 program | 2001 program | total liability at december 31 2006 | $2014 | $12.6 | $19.2 | $31.8 net charges (reversals) and adjustments | 19.1 | -0.5 (0.5) | -5.2 (5.2) | 13.4 payments and other1 | -7.2 (7.2) | -3.1 (3.1) | -5.3 (5.3) | -15.6 (15.6) liability at december 31 2007 | $11.9 | $9.0 | $8.7 | $29.6 net charges and adjustments | 4.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 5.8 payments and other1 | -15.0 (15.0) | -4.1 (4.1) | -3.5 (3.5) | -22.6 (22.6) liability at december 31 2008 | $1.2 | $5.7 | $5.9 | $12.8 1 includes amounts representing adjustments to the liability for changes in foreign currency exchange rates. other reorganization-related charges other reorganization-related charges relate to our realignment of our media businesses into a newly created management entity called mediabrands and the 2006 merger of draft worldwide and foote, cone and belding worldwide to create draftfcb. charges related to severance and terminations costs and lease termination and other exit costs. we expect charges associated with mediabrands to be completed during the first half of 2009. charges related to the creation of draftfcb in 2006 are complete. the charges were separated from the rest of our operating expenses within the consolidated statements of operations because they did not result from charges that occurred in the normal course of business.. what was the value of liability in 2007?

1.2

notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) guarantees we have certain contingent obligations under guarantees of certain of our subsidiaries (201cparent company guarantees 201d) relating principally to credit facilities, guarantees of certain media payables and operating leases. the amount of such parent company guarantees was $255.7 and $327.1 as of december 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. in the event of non-payment by the applicable subsidiary of the obligations covered by a guarantee, we would be obligated to pay the amounts covered by that guarantee. as of december 31, 2008, there are no material assets pledged as security for such parent company guarantees. contingent acquisition obligations we have structured certain acquisitions with additional contingent purchase price obligations in order to reduce the potential risk associated with negative future performance of the acquired entity. in addition, we have entered into agreements that may require us to purchase additional equity interests in certain consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries. the amounts relating to these transactions are based on estimates of the future financial performance of the acquired entity, the timing of the exercise of these rights, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and other factors. we have not recorded a liability for these items since the definitive amounts payable are not determinable or distributable. when the contingent acquisition obligations have been met and consideration is determinable and distributable, we record the fair value of this consideration as an additional cost of the acquired entity. however, certain acquisitions contain deferred payments that are fixed and determinable on the acquisition date. in such cases, we record a liability for the payment and record this consideration as an additional cost of the acquired entity on the acquisition date. if deferred payments and purchases of additional interests after the effective date of purchase are contingent upon the future employment of the former owners then we recognize these payments as compensation expense. compensation expense is determined based on the terms and conditions of the respective acquisition agreements and employment terms of the former owners of the acquired businesses. this future expense will not be allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired and is amortized over the required employment terms of the former owners. the following table details the estimated liability with respect to our contingent acquisition obligations and the estimated amount that would be paid in the event of exercise at the earliest exercise date. we have certain put options that are exercisable at the discretion of the minority owners as of december 31, 2008. as such, these estimated acquisition payments of $5.5 have been included within the total payments expected to be made in 2009 in the table below and, if not made in 2009, will continue to carry forward into 2010 or beyond until they are exercised or expire. all payments are contingent upon achieving projected operating performance targets and satisfying other conditions specified in the related agreements and are subject to revisions as the earn-out periods progress. as of december 31, 2008, our estimated future contingent acquisition obligations payable in cash are as follows:. - | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | thereafter | total deferred acquisition payments | $67.5 | $32.1 | $30.1 | $4.5 | $5.7 | $2014 | $139.9 put and call options with affiliates1 | 11.8 | 34.3 | 73.6 | 70.8 | 70.2 | 2.2 | 262.9 total contingent acquisition payments | 79.3 | 66.4 | 103.7 | 75.3 | 75.9 | 2.2 | 402.8 less cash compensation expense included above | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2014 | 5.6 total | $76.7 | $65.1 | $103.0 | $74.6 | $75.6 | $2.2 | $397.2 1 we have entered into certain acquisitions that contain both put and call options with similar terms and conditions. in such instances, we have included the related estimated contingent acquisition obligation in the period when the earliest related option is exercisable. as a result of revisions made during 2008 to eitf topic no. d-98, classification and measurement of redeemable securities (201ceitf d-98 201d). what is the total of estimated future contingent acquisition obligations payable in cash in 2009? 76.7 what is it in 2013? 75.6 what is the net change? 1.1 what is the net change over the 2013 value?

0.01434

item 7. management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations our management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (md&a) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. md&a is organized as follows: 2022 overview. discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the remainder of md&a. 2022 critical accounting estimates. accounting estimates that we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts. 2022 results of operations. an analysis of our financial results comparing 2013 to 2012 and comparing 2012 to 2022 liquidity and capital resources. an analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition and potential sources of liquidity. 2022 fair value of financial instruments. discussion of the methodologies used in the valuation of our financial instruments. 2022 contractual obligations and off-balance-sheet arrangements. overview of contractual obligations, contingent liabilities, commitments, and off-balance-sheet arrangements outstanding as of december 28, 2013, including expected payment schedule. the various sections of this md&a contain a number of forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. words such as 201canticipates, 201d 201cexpects, 201d 201cintends, 201d 201cplans, 201d 201cbelieves, 201d 201cseeks, 201d 201cestimates, 201d 201ccontinues, 201d 201cmay, 201d 201cwill, 201d 201cshould, 201d and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. in addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. such statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and particularly in 201crisk factors 201d in part i, item 1a of this form 10-k. our actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of february 14, 2014. overview our results of operations for each period were as follows:. (dollars in millions except per share amounts) | three months ended dec. 282013 | three months ended sept. 282013 | three months ended change | three months ended dec. 282013 | three months ended dec. 292012 | change net revenue | $13834 | $13483 | $351 | $52708 | $53341 | $-633 (633) gross margin | $8571 | $8414 | $157 | $31521 | $33151 | $-1630 (1630) gross margin percentage | 62.0% (62.0%) | 62.4% (62.4%) | (0.4)% (%) | 59.8% (59.8%) | 62.1% (62.1%) | (2.3)% (%) operating income | $3549 | $3504 | $45 | $12291 | $14638 | $-2347 (2347) net income | $2625 | $2950 | $-325 (325) | $9620 | $11005 | $-1385 (1385) diluted earnings per common share | $0.51 | $0.58 | $-0.07 (0.07) | $1.89 | $2.13 | $-0.24 (0.24) revenue for 2013 was down 1% (1%) from 2012. pccg experienced lower platform unit sales in the first half of the year, but saw offsetting growth in the back half as the pc market began to show signs of stabilization. dcg continued to benefit from the build out of internet cloud computing and the strength of our product portfolio resulting in increased platform volumes for dcg for the year. higher factory start-up costs for our next-generation 14nm process technology led to a decrease in gross margin compared to 2012. in response to the current business environment and to better align resources, management approved several restructuring actions including targeted workforce reductions as well as the exit of certain businesses and facilities. these actions resulted in restructuring and asset impairment charges of $240 million for 2013. table of contents. what was the change in net revenues between 12/28/12 and 12/29/13? -633.0 so what was the percentage change during this time? -0.01187 what was the percentage of impairment charges to net revenue in 2013?

0.00455

the following performance graph shows the cumulative total return to a holder of the company 2019s common stock, assuming dividend reinvestment, compared with the cumulative total return, assuming dividend reinvestment, of the standard & poor ("s&p") 500 index and the dow jones us financials index during the period from december 31, 2009 through december 31, 2014.. - | 12/09 | 12/10 | 12/11 | 12/12 | 12/13 | 12/14 e*trade financial corporation | 100.00 | 90.91 | 45.23 | 50.85 | 111.59 | 137.81 s&p 500 index | 100.00 | 115.06 | 117.49 | 136.30 | 180.44 | 205.14 dow jones us financials index | 100.00 | 112.72 | 98.24 | 124.62 | 167.26 | 191.67 table of contents. what was the value of e*trade financial on 12/14?

137.81

republic services, inc. notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) 16. financial instruments fuel hedges we have entered into multiple swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate some of our exposure related to changes in diesel fuel prices. these swaps qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases (fuel hedges). the following table summarizes our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2015: year gallons hedged weighted average contract price per gallon. year | gallons hedged | weighted average contractprice per gallon 2016 | 27000000 | $3.57 2017 | 12000000 | 2.92 if the national u.s. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel as published by the department of energy exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counterparty. if the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counterparty. the fair values of our fuel hedges are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices based on those observed in underlying markets (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). the aggregate fair values of our outstanding fuel hedges as of december 31, 2015 and 2014 were current liabilities of $37.8 million and $34.4 million, respectively, and have been recorded in other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. the ineffective portions of the changes in fair values resulted in a loss of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the years ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively, and a gain of less than $0.1 million for the year ended december 31, 2013, and have been recorded in other income, net in our consolidated statements of income. total (loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income for fuel hedges (the effective portion) was $(2.0) million, $(24.2) million and $2.4 million, for the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. recycling commodity hedges revenue from the sale of recycled commodities is primarily from sales of old corrugated cardboard and old newspaper. from time to time we use derivative instruments such as swaps and costless collars designated as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to changes in prices of these commodities. we had no outstanding recycling commodity hedges as of december 31, 2015 and 2014. no amounts were recognized in other income, net in our consolidated statements of income for the ineffective portion of the changes in fair values during the years ended december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. total gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income for recycling commodity hedges (the effective portion) was $0.1 million and $(0.1) million for the years ended december 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. no amount was recognized in other comprehensive income for 2015. fair value measurements in measuring fair values of assets and liabilities, we use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs (level 1) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (level 3). we also use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk when appropriate.. what was the ratio of the 2016 hedged gallons to 2017? 2.25 what was the change in the aggregate fair values of outstanding fuel hedge between 2014 and 2015?

3.4

payments (receipts) (in millions). - | payments (receipts) (in millions) entergy arkansas | $2 entergy louisiana | $6 entergy mississippi | ($4) entergy new orleans | ($1) entergy texas | ($3) in september 2016 the ferc accepted the february 2016 compliance filing subject to a further compliance filing made in november 2016. the further compliance filing was required as a result of an order issued in september 2016 ruling on the january 2016 rehearing requests filed by the lpsc, the apsc, and entergy. in the order addressing the rehearing requests, the ferc granted the lpsc 2019s rehearing request and directed that interest be calculated on the payment/receipt amounts. the ferc also granted the apsc 2019s and entergy 2019s rehearing request and ordered the removal of both securitized asset accumulated deferred income taxes and contra-securitization accumulated deferred income taxes from the calculation. in november 2016, entergy submitted its compliance filing in response to the ferc 2019s order on rehearing. the compliance filing included a revised refund calculation of the true-up payments and receipts based on 2009 test year data and interest calculations. the lpsc protested the interest calculations. in november 2017 the ferc issued an order rejecting the november 2016 compliance filing. the ferc determined that the payments detailed in the november 2016 compliance filing did not include adequate interest for the payments from entergy arkansas to entergy louisiana because it did not include interest on the principal portion of the payment that was made in february 2016. in december 2017, entergy recalculated the interest pursuant to the november 2017 order. as a result of the recalculations, entergy arkansas owed very minor payments to entergy louisiana, entergy mississippi, and entergy new orleans. 2011 rate filing based on calendar year 2010 production costs in may 2011, entergy filed with the ferc the 2011 rates in accordance with the ferc 2019s orders in the system agreement proceeding. a0 a0several parties intervened in the proceeding at the ferc, including the lpsc, which also filed a protest. a0 a0in july a02011 the ferc a0accepted entergy 2019s proposed rates for filing, a0effective june a01, a02011, a0subject to refund. after an abeyance of the proceeding schedule, in december 2014 the ferc consolidated the 2011 rate filing with the 2012, 2013, and 2014 rate filings for settlement and hearing procedures. see discussion below regarding the consolidated settlement and hearing procedures in connection with this proceeding. 2012 rate filing based on calendar year 2011 production costs in may 2012, entergy filed with the ferc the 2012 rates in accordance with the ferc 2019s orders in the system agreement proceeding. a0 a0several parties intervened in the proceeding at the ferc, including the lpsc, which also filed a protest. a0 a0in august 2012 the ferc a0accepted entergy 2019s proposed rates for filing, a0effective june a02012, a0subject to refund. after an abeyance of the proceeding schedule, in december 2014 the ferc consolidated the 2012 rate filing with the 2011, 2013, and 2014 rate filings for settlement and hearing procedures. see discussion below regarding the consolidated settlement and hearing procedures in connection with this proceeding. 2013 rate filing based on calendar year 2012 production costs in may 2013, entergy filed with the ferc the 2013 rates in accordance with the ferc 2019s orders in the system agreement proceeding. several parties intervened in the proceeding at the ferc, including the lpsc, which also filed a protest. the city council intervened and filed comments related to including the outcome of a related ferc proceeding in the 2013 cost equalization calculation. in august 2013 the ferc issued an order accepting the 2013 rates, effective june 1, 2013, subject to refund. after an abeyance of the proceeding schedule, in december 2014 the ferc consolidated the 2013 rate filing with the 2011, 2012, and 2014 rate filings for settlement and hearing procedures. entergy corporation and subsidiaries notes to financial statements. what was the total of payments for entergy arkansas, in millions? 6.0 and what was it for entergy louisiana?

2.0

entergy corporation notes to consolidated financial statements (a) consists of pollution control revenue bonds and environmental revenue bonds, certain series of which are secured by non-interest bearing first mortgage bonds. (b) the bonds are subject to mandatory tender for purchase from the holders at 100% (100%) of the principal amount outstanding on september 1, 2005 and can then be remarketed. (c) the bonds are subject to mandatory tender for purchase from the holders at 100% (100%) of the principal amount outstanding on september 1, 2004 and can then be remarketed. (d) the bonds had a mandatory tender date of october 1, 2003. entergy louisiana purchased the bonds from the holders, pursuant to the mandatory tender provision, and has not remarketed the bonds at this time. entergy louisiana used a combination of cash on hand and short-term borrowing to buy-in the bonds. (e) on june 1, 2002, entergy louisiana remarketed $55 million st. charles parish pollution control revenue refunding bonds due 2030, resetting the interest rate to 4.9% (4.9%) through may 2005. (f) the bonds are subject to mandatory tender for purchase from the holders at 100% (100%) of the principal amount outstanding on june 1, 2005 and can then be remarketed. (g) pursuant to the nuclear waste policy act of 1982, entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries have contracts with the doe for spent nuclear fuel disposal service. the contracts include a one-time fee for generation prior to april 7, 1983. entergy arkansas is the only entergy company that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and includes the one-time fee, plus accrued interest, in long-term (h) the fair value excludes lease obligations, long-term doe obligations, and other long-term debt and includes debt due within one year. it is determined using bid prices reported by dealer markets and by nationally recognized investment banking firms. the annual long-term debt maturities (excluding lease obligations) for debt outstanding as of december 31, 2003, for the next five years are as follows:. - | (in thousands) 2004 | $503215 2005 | $462420 2006 | $75896 2007 | $624539 2008 | $941625 in november 2000, entergy's non-utility nuclear business purchased the fitzpatrick and indian point 3 power plants in a seller-financed transaction. entergy issued notes to nypa with seven annual installments of approximately $108 million commencing one year from the date of the closing, and eight annual installments of $20 million commencing eight years from the date of the closing. these notes do not have a stated interest rate, but have an implicit interest rate of 4.8% (4.8%). in accordance with the purchase agreement with nypa, the purchase of indian point 2 resulted in entergy's non-utility nuclear business becoming liable to nypa for an additional $10 million per year for 10 years, beginning in september 2003. this liability was recorded upon the purchase of indian point 2 in september 2001, and is included in the note payable to nypa balance above. in july 2003, a payment of $102 million was made prior to maturity on the note payable to nypa. under a provision in a letter of credit supporting these notes, if certain of the domestic utility companies or system energy were to default on other indebtedness, entergy could be required to post collateral to support the letter of credit. covenants in the entergy corporation notes require it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% (65%) or less of its total capitalization. if entergy's debt ratio exceeds this limit, or if entergy or certain of the domestic utility companies default on other indebtedness or are in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the notes' maturity dates may occur.. as of december 31, 2003, what was the total amount of long-term debt due in the years of 2004 and 2005, in thousands? 965635.0 what is that in millions? 965.635 and including the long-term debt due in 2006, what then becomes that total amount?

1041531.0

stock performance graph this performance graph shall not be deemed 201cfiled 201d for purposes of section 18 of the securities exchange act of 1934, as amended (the 201cexchange act 201d) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of tractor supply company under the securities act of 1933, as amended, or the exchange act. the following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock from december 29, 2012 to december 30, 2017 (the company 2019s fiscal year-end), with the cumulative total returns of the s&p 500 index and the s&p retail index over the same period. the comparison assumes that $100 was invested on december 29, 2012, in our common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and in each case assumes reinvestment of dividends. the historical stock price performance shown on this graph is not indicative of future performance.. - | 12/29/2012 | 12/28/2013 | 12/27/2014 | 12/26/2015 | 12/31/2016 | 12/30/2017 tractor supply company | $100.00 | $174.14 | $181.29 | $201.04 | $179.94 | $180.52 s&p 500 | $100.00 | $134.11 | $155.24 | $156.43 | $173.74 | $211.67 s&p retail index | $100.00 | $147.73 | $164.24 | $207.15 | $219.43 | $286.13 . what was the change in the performance value of the s&p 500 from 2012 to 2017? 111.67 and how much does this change represent in relation to that performance value in 2012, in percentage? 1.1167 what was the change in the performance value of the s&p 500 retail index from 2012 to 2017? 186.13 and how much does this change represent in relation to that performance value in 2012, in percentage?

1.8613

american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements (3) consists of customer-related intangibles of approximately $15.5 million and network location intangibles of approximately $19.8 million. the customer-related intangibles and network location intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 20 years. (4) the company expects that the goodwill recorded will be deductible for tax purposes. the goodwill was allocated to the company 2019s international rental and management segment. uganda acquisition 2014on december 8, 2011, the company entered into a definitive agreement with mtn group to establish a joint venture in uganda. the joint venture is controlled by a holding company of which a wholly owned subsidiary of the company (the 201catc uganda subsidiary 201d) holds a 51% (51%) interest and a wholly owned subsidiary of mtn group (the 201cmtn uganda subsidiary 201d) holds a 49% (49%) interest. the joint venture is managed and controlled by the company and owns a tower operations company in uganda. pursuant to the agreement, the joint venture agreed to purchase a total of up to 1000 existing communications sites from mtn group 2019s operating subsidiary in uganda, subject to customary closing conditions. on june 29, 2012, the joint venture acquired 962 communications sites for an aggregate purchase price of $171.5 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. the aggregate purchase price was subsequently increased to $173.2 million, subject to future post-closing adjustments. under the terms of the purchase agreement, legal title to certain of these communications sites will be transferred upon fulfillment of certain conditions by mtn group. prior to the fulfillment of these conditions, the company will operate and maintain control of these communications sites, and accordingly, reflect these sites in the allocation of purchase price and the consolidated operating results. the following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price consideration paid and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition (in thousands): preliminary purchase price allocation. - | preliminary purchase price allocation non-current assets | $2258 property and equipment | 102366 intangible assets (1) | 63500 other non-current liabilities | -7528 (7528) fair value of net assets acquired | $160596 goodwill (2) | 12564 (1) consists of customer-related intangibles of approximately $36.5 million and network location intangibles of approximately $27.0 million. the customer-related intangibles and network location intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 20 years. (2) the company expects that the goodwill recorded will be not be deductible for tax purposes. the goodwill was allocated to the company 2019s international rental and management segment. germany acquisition 2014on november 14, 2012, the company entered into a definitive agreement to purchase communications sites from e-plus mobilfunk gmbh & co. kg. on december 4, 2012, the company completed the purchase of 2031 communications sites, for an aggregate purchase price of $525.7 million.. what was the total cost of the all the towers in the mtn group acquisition, in millions of dollars? 173.2 and what is that in dollars? 173200000.0 and what was the number of towers bought? 962.0 what was, then, their average price? 180041.58004 and concerning that total cost, by how much did it change with the adjustments?

1.7

entergy arkansas, inc. and subsidiaries management 2019s financial discussion and analysis results of operations net income 2017 compared to 2016 net income decreased $27.4 million primarily due to higher nuclear refueling outage expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, higher taxes other than income taxes, and higher interest expense, partially offset by higher other income. 2016 compared to 2015 net income increased $92.9 million primarily due to higher net revenue and lower other operation and maintenance expenses, partially offset by a higher effective income tax rate and higher depreciation and amortization expenses. net revenue 2017 compared to 2016 net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). a0 a0following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2017 to 2016. amount (in millions). - | amount (in millions) 2016 net revenue | $1520.5 retail electric price | 33.8 opportunity sales | 5.6 asset retirement obligation | -14.8 (14.8) volume/weather | -29.0 (29.0) other | 6.5 2017 net revenue | $1522.6 the retail electric price variance is primarily due to the implementation of formula rate plan rates effective with the first billing cycle of january 2017 and an increase in base rates effective february 24, 2016, each as approved by the apsc. a significant portion of the base rate increase was related to the purchase of power block 2 of the union power station in march 2016. the increase was partially offset by decreases in the energy efficiency rider, as approved by the apsc, effective april 2016 and january 2017. see note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the rate case and formula rate plan filings. see note 14 to the financial statements for further discussion of the union power station purchase. the opportunity sales variance results from the estimated net revenue effect of the 2017 and 2016 ferc orders in the opportunity sales proceeding attributable to wholesale customers. see note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the opportunity sales proceeding.. what is the sum of net revenues from 2016 and 2017?

3043.1

notes to consolidated financial statements note 12. other assets other assets are generally less liquid, non-financial assets. the table below presents other assets by type.. in millions | as of december 2012 | as of december 2011 property leasehold improvements andequipment1 | $8217 | $8697 goodwill and identifiable intangibleassets2 | 5099 | 5468 income tax-related assets3 | 5620 | 5017 equity-method investments4 | 453 | 664 miscellaneous receivables and other5 | 20234 | 3306 total | $39623 | $23152 1. net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $9.05 billion and $8.46 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011, respectively. 2. includes $149 million of intangible assets classified as held for sale. see note 13 for further information about goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. 3. see note 24 for further information about income taxes. 4. excludes investments accounted for at fair value under the fair value option where the firm would otherwise apply the equity method of accounting of $5.54 billion and $4.17 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011, respectively, which are included in 201cfinancial instruments owned, at fair value. 201d the firm has generally elected the fair value option for such investments acquired after the fair value option became available. 5. includes $16.77 billion of assets related to the firm 2019s reinsurance business which were classified as held for sale as of december 2012. assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2012, the firm classified its reinsurance business within its institutional client services segment as held for sale. assets related to this business of $16.92 billion, consisting primarily of available-for-sale securities and separate account assets at fair value, are included in 201cother assets. 201d liabilities related to the business of $14.62 billion are included in 201cother liabilities and accrued expenses. 201d see note 8 for further information about insurance-related assets and liabilities held for sale at fair value. the firm expects to complete the sale of a majority stake in its reinsurance business in 2013 and does not expect to recognize a material gain or loss upon the sale. upon completion of the sale, the firm will no longer consolidate this business. property, leasehold improvements and equipment property, leasehold improvements and equipment included $6.20 billion and $6.48 billion as of december 2012 and december 2011, respectively, related to property, leasehold improvements and equipment that the firm uses in connection with its operations. the remainder is held by investment entities, including vies, consolidated by the firm. substantially all property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. certain costs of software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the software. property, leasehold improvements and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that an asset 2019s or asset group 2019s carrying value may not be fully recoverable. the firm 2019s policy for impairment testing of property, leasehold improvements and equipment is the same as is used for identifiable intangible assets with finite lives. see note 13 for further information. goldman sachs 2012 annual report 163. what is the value of miscellaneous receivables and other assets in 2012 divided by 100?

20.234

table of contents adobe inc. notes to consolidated financial statements (continued) certain states and foreign jurisdictions to fully utilize available tax credits and other attributes. the deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized. we provide u.s. income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless the subsidiaries 2019 earnings are considered permanently reinvested outside the united states or are exempted from taxation as a result of the new territorial tax system. to the extent that the foreign earnings previously treated as permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related u.s. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. as of november 30, 2018, the cumulative amount of earnings upon which u.s. income taxes have not been provided is approximately $275 million. the unrecognized deferred tax liability for these earnings is approximately $57.8 million. as of november 30, 2018, we have net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $881.1 million for federal and $349.7 million for state. we also have federal, state and foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $8.8 million, $189.9 million and $14.9 million, respectively. the net operating loss carryforward assets and tax credits will expire in various years from fiscal 2019 through 2036. the state tax credit carryforwards and a portion of the federal net operating loss carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely. the net operating loss carryforward assets and certain credits are reduced by the valuation allowance and are subject to an annual limitation under internal revenue code section 382, the carrying amount of which are expected to be fully realized. as of november 30, 2018, a valuation allowance of $174.5 million has been established for certain deferred tax assets related to certain state and foreign assets. for fiscal 2018, the total change in the valuation allowance was $80.9 million. accounting for uncertainty in income taxes during fiscal 2018 and 2017, our aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized as follows (in thousands):. - | 2018 | 2017 beginning balance | $172945 | $178413 gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits 2013 prior year tax positions | 16191 | 3680 gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits 2013 prior year tax positions | -4000 (4000) | -30166 (30166) gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits 2013 current year tax positions | 60721 | 24927 settlements with taxing authorities | 2014 | -3876 (3876) lapse of statute of limitations | -45922 (45922) | -8819 (8819) foreign exchange gains and losses | -3783 (3783) | 8786 ending balance | $196152 | $172945 the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns were approximately $24.6 million and $23.6 million for fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. these amounts were included in long-term income taxes payable in their respective years. we file income tax returns in the united states on a federal basis and in many u.s. state and foreign jurisdictions. we are subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the irs and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. our major tax jurisdictions are ireland, california and the united states. for ireland, california and the united states, the earliest fiscal years open for examination are 2008, 2014 and 2015, respectively. we regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments that may result from these examinations. we believe such estimates to be reasonable; however, there can be no assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position. the timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as are the amounts and timing of tax payments that are part of any audit settlement process. these events could cause large fluctuations in the balance of short-term and long- term assets, liabilities and income taxes payable. we believe that within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that either certain audits will conclude or statutes of limitations on certain income tax examination periods will expire, or both. given the uncertainties described above, we can only determine a range of estimated potential effect in underlying unrecognized tax benefits ranging from $0 to approximately $45 million.. what was the beginning balance in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits in 2018? 172945.0 what is the beginning balance in 2017? 178413.0 what is the net change from 2017 to 2018? -5468.0 what was the 2017 value?

178413.0

in our primary disbursement accounts which were reclassified as accounts payable and other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. concentration of credit risk financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and derivative instruments. we place our cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions. such balances may be in excess of fdic insured limits. in order to manage the related credit exposure, we continually monitor the credit worthiness of the financial institutions where we have deposits. concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which we provide services, as well as the dispersion of our operations across many geographic areas. we provide services to commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers in the united states and puerto rico. we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, but do not require collateral to support customer receivables. we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on various factors including the credit risk of specific customers, age of receivables outstanding, historical trends, economic conditions and other information. no customer exceeded 5% (5%) of our outstanding accounts receivable balance at december 31, 2009 or 2008. accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts accounts receivable represent receivables from customers for collection, transfer, recycling, disposal and other services. our receivables are recorded when billed or when the related revenue is earned, if earlier, and represent claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. the carrying value of our receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents their estimated net realizable value. provisions for doubtful accounts are evaluated on a monthly basis and are recorded based on our historical collection experience, the age of the receivables, specific customer information and economic conditions. we also review outstanding balances on an account-specific basis. in general, reserves are provided for accounts receivable in excess of ninety days old. past due receivable balances are written-off when our collection efforts have been unsuccess- ful in collecting amounts due. the following table reflects the activity in our allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended december 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:. - | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 balance at beginning of year | $65.7 | $14.7 | $18.8 additions charged to expense | 27.3 | 36.5 | 3.9 accounts written-off | -37.8 (37.8) | -12.7 (12.7) | -7.8 (7.8) acquisitions | - | 27.2 | -0.2 (0.2) balance at end of year | $55.2 | $65.7 | $14.7 subsequent to our acquisition of allied, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $14.2 million to adjust the allowance acquired from allied to conform to republic 2019s accounting policies. we also recorded $5.4 million to provide for specific bankruptcy exposures in 2008. in 2007, we recorded a $4.3 million reduction in our allowance for doubtful accounts as a result of refining our estimate of the allowance based on our historical collection experience. restricted cash as of december 31, 2009, we had $236.6 million of restricted cash, of which $93.1 million was proceeds from the issuance of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings and will be used to fund capital republic services, inc. and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements, continued. during 2009, what was the total of additions charged to expense?

27.3

entergy texas, inc. and subsidiaries management 2019s financial discussion and analysis plan to spin off the utility 2019s transmission business see the 201cplan to spin off the utility 2019s transmission business 201d section of entergy corporation and subsidiaries management 2019s financial discussion and analysis for a discussion of this matter, including the planned retirement of debt and preferred securities. results of operations net income 2011 compared to 2010 net income increased by $14.6 million primarily due to higher net revenue, partially offset by higher taxes other than income taxes, higher other operation and maintenance expenses, and higher depreciation and amortization expenses. 2010 compared to 2009 net income increased by $2.4 million primarily due to higher net revenue and lower interest expense, partially offset by lower other income, higher taxes other than income taxes, and higher other operation and maintenance expenses. net revenue 2011 compared to 2010 net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2011 to 2010. amount (in millions). - | amount (in millions) 2010 net revenue | $540.2 retail electric price | 36.0 volume/weather | 21.3 purchased power capacity | -24.6 (24.6) other | 4.9 2011 net revenue | $577.8 the retail electric price variance is primarily due to rate actions, including an annual base rate increase of $59 million beginning august 2010, with an additional increase of $9 million beginning may 2011, as a result of the settlement of the december 2009 rate case. see note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the rate case settlement. the volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increase of 721 gwh, or 4.5% (4.5%), in billed electricity usage, including the effect of more favorable weather on residential and commercial sales compared to last year. usage in the industrial sector increased 8.2% (8.2%) primarily in the chemicals and refining industries. the purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to price increases for ongoing purchased power capacity and additional capacity purchases.. what was the total variance in net revenue from 2010 to 2011? 37.6 and what was the variance in volume/weather in that same period?

21.3

as of december 31, 2017, the company had gross state income tax credit carry-forwards of approximately $20 million, which expire from 2018 through 2020. a deferred tax asset of approximately $16 million (net of federal benefit) has been established related to these state income tax credit carry-forwards, with a valuation allowance of $7 million against such deferred tax asset as of december 31, 2017. the company had a gross state net operating loss carry-forward of $39 million, which expires in 2027. a deferred tax asset of approximately $3 million (net of federal benefit) has been established for the net operating loss carry-forward, with a full valuation allowance as of december 31, 2017. other state and foreign net operating loss carry-forwards are separately and cumulatively immaterial to the company 2019s deferred tax balances and expire between 2026 and 2036. 14. debt long-term debt consisted of the following:. ($in millions) | december 31 2017 | december 31 2016 senior notes due december 15 2021 5.000% (5.000%) | 2014 | 600 senior notes due november 15 2025 5.000% (5.000%) | 600 | 600 senior notes due december 1 2027 3.483% (3.483%) | 600 | 2014 mississippi economic development revenue bonds due may 1 2024 7.81% (7.81%) | 84 | 84 gulf opportunity zone industrial development revenue bonds due december 1 2028 4.55% (4.55%) | 21 | 21 less unamortized debt issuance costs | -26 (26) | -27 (27) total long-term debt | 1279 | 1278 credit facility - in november 2017, the company terminated its second amended and restated credit agreement and entered into a new credit agreement (the "credit facility") with third-party lenders. the credit facility includes a revolving credit facility of $1250 million, which may be drawn upon during a period of five years from november 22, 2017. the revolving credit facility includes a letter of credit subfacility of $500 million. the revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate on outstanding borrowings based on the london interbank offered rate ("libor") plus a spread based upon the company's credit rating, which may vary between 1.125% (1.125%) and 1.500% (1.500%). the revolving credit facility also has a commitment fee rate on the unutilized balance based on the company 2019s leverage ratio. the commitment fee rate as of december 31, 2017 was 0.25% (0.25%) and may vary between 0.20% (0.20%) and 0.30% (0.30%). the credit facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as a financial covenant based on a maximum total leverage ratio. each of the company's existing and future material wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, except those that are specifically designated as unrestricted subsidiaries, are and will be guarantors under the credit facility. in july 2015, the company used cash on hand to repay all amounts outstanding under a prior credit facility, including $345 million in principal amount of outstanding term loans. as of december 31, 2017, $15 million in letters of credit were issued but undrawn, and the remaining $1235 million of the revolving credit facility was unutilized. the company had unamortized debt issuance costs associated with its credit facilities of $11 million and $8 million as of december 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. senior notes - in december 2017, the company issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of unregistered 3.483% (3.483%) senior notes with registration rights due december 2027, the net proceeds of which were used to repurchase the company's 5.000% (5.000%) senior notes due in 2021 in connection with the 2017 redemption described below. in november 2015, the company issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of unregistered 5.000% (5.000%) senior notes due november 2025, the net proceeds of which were used to repurchase the company's 7.125% (7.125%) senior notes due in 2021 in connection with the 2015 tender offer and redemption described below. interest on the company's senior notes is payable semi-annually. the terms of the 5.000% (5.000%) and 3.483% (3.483%) senior notes limit the company 2019s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to create liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, sell assets, and effect consolidations or mergers. the company had unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the senior notes of $15 million and $19 million as of december 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.. in 2017, what was the amount of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with credit facilities? 11.0 and in 2016? 8.0 so what was the change in this value between the years? 3.0 and the value for 2016 again?

8.0

note 8 2014 benefit plans the company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees in the united states and certain international locations. postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to qualifying domestic retirees as well as other postretirement benefit plans in international countries are not material. the measurement date used for the company 2019s employee benefit plans is september 30. effective january 1, 2018, the legacy u.s. pension plan was frozen to limit the participation of employees who are hired or re-hired by the company, or who transfer employment to the company, on or after january 1, net pension cost for the years ended september 30 included the following components:. (millions of dollars) | pension plans 2018 | pension plans 2017 | pension plans 2016 service cost | $136 | $110 | $81 interest cost | 90 | 61 | 72 expected return on plan assets | -154 (154) | -112 (112) | -109 (109) amortization of prior service credit | -13 (13) | -14 (14) | -15 (15) amortization of loss | 78 | 92 | 77 settlements | 2 | 2014 | 7 net pension cost | $137 | $138 | $113 net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans | $34 | $43 | $35 net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans $34 $43 $35 the amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods. the settlement losses recorded in 2018 and 2016 primarily included lump sum benefit payments associated with the company 2019s u.s. supplemental pension plan. the company recognizes pension settlements when payments from the supplemental plan exceed the sum of service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost associated with this plan for the fiscal year.. what was the interest cost for 2018? 90.0 and in 2017? 61.0 combined, what was the total cost for the two years? 151.0 and in 2016?

72.0

during the fourth quarter of 2010, schlumberger issued 20ac1.0 billion 2.75% (2.75%) guaranteed notes due under this program. schlumberger entered into agreements to swap these euro notes for us dollars on the date of issue until maturity, effectively making this a us denominated debt on which schlumberger will pay interest in us dollars at a rate of 2.56% (2.56%). during the first quarter of 2009, schlumberger issued 20ac1.0 billion 4.50% (4.50%) guaranteed notes due 2014 under this program. schlumberger entered into agreements to swap these euro notes for us dollars on the date of issue until maturity, effectively making this a us dollar denominated debt on which schlumberger will pay interest in us dollars at a rate of 4.95% (4.95%). 0160 on april 17, 2008, the schlumberger board of directors approved an $8 billion share repurchase program for shares of schlumberger common stock, to be acquired in the open market before december 31, 2011. on july 21, 2011, the schlumberger board of directors approved an extension of this repurchase program to december 31, 2013. schlumberger had repurchased $7.12 billion of shares under this program as of december 31, 2012. the following table summarizes the activity under this share repurchase program during 2012, 2011 and 2010: (stated in thousands except per share amounts) total cost of shares purchased total number of shares purchased average price paid per share. - | total cost of shares purchased | total number of shares purchased | average price paid per share 2012 | $971883 | 14087.8 | $68.99 2011 | $2997688 | 36940.4 | $81.15 2010 | $1716675 | 26624.8 | $64.48 0160 cash flow provided by operations was $6.8 billion in 2012, $6.1 billion in 2011 and $5.5 billion in 2010. in recent years, schlumberger has actively managed its activity levels in venezuela relative to its accounts receivable balance, and has recently experienced an increased delay in payment from its national oil company customer there. schlumberger operates in approximately 85 countries. at december 31, 2012, only five of those countries (including venezuela) individually accounted for greater than 5% (5%) of schlumberger 2019s accounts receivable balance of which only one, the united states, represented greater than 10% (10%). 0160 dividends paid during 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $1.43 billion, $1.30 billion and $1.04 billion, respectively. on january 17, 2013, schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 13.6% (13.6%), to $0.3125. on january 19, 2012, schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 10% (10%), to $0.275. on january 21, 2011, schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 19% (19%), to $0.25. 0160 capital expenditures were $4.7 billion in 2012, $4.0 billion in 2011 and $2.9 billion in 2010. capital expenditures are expected to approach $3.9 billion for the full year 2013. 0160 during 2012, 2011 and 2010 schlumberger made contributions of $673 million, $601 million and $868 million, respectively, to its postretirement benefit plans. the us pension plans were 82% (82%) funded at december 31, 2012 based on the projected benefit obligation. this compares to 87% (87%) funded at december 31, 2011. schlumberger 2019s international defined benefit pension plans are a combined 88% (88%) funded at december 31, 2012 based on the projected benefit obligation. this compares to 88% (88%) funded at december 31, 2011. schlumberger currently anticipates contributing approximately $650 million to its postretirement benefit plans in 2013, subject to market and business conditions. 0160 there were $321 million outstanding series b debentures at december 31, 2009. during 2010, the remaining $320 million of the 2.125% (2.125%) series b convertible debentures due june 1, 2023 were converted by holders into 8.0 million shares of schlumberger common stock and the remaining $1 million of outstanding series b debentures were redeemed for cash.. what was the change in the average price per share from 2010 to 2011? 16.67 and how much does this change represent in relation to that average price in 2010?

0.25853

the fair value of the psu award at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the performance period, which is typically three years after the date of the award, or upon death, disability or reaching the age of 58. as of december 31, 2017, pmi had $34 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested psu awards. this cost is recognized over a weighted-average performance cycle period of two years, or upon death, disability or reaching the age of 58. during the years ended december 31, 2017, and 2016, there were no psu awards that vested. pmi did not grant any psu awards during note 10. earnings per share: unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and therefore are included in pmi 2019s earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method. basic and diluted earnings per share (201ceps 201d) were calculated using the following:. (in millions) | for the years ended december 31, 2017 | for the years ended december 31, 2016 | for the years ended december 31, 2015 net earnings attributable to pmi | $6035 | $6967 | $6873 less distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to share-based payment awards | 14 | 19 | 24 net earnings for basic and diluted eps | $6021 | $6948 | $6849 weighted-average shares for basic eps | 1552 | 1551 | 1549 plus contingently issuable performance stock units (psus) | 1 | 2014 | 2014 weighted-average shares for diluted eps | 1553 | 1551 | 1549 for the 2017, 2016 and 2015 computations, there were no antidilutive stock options.. what is the value of net earnings for basic and diluted eps in 2017? 6021.0 what was the value in 2016? 6948.0 what is the net change?

-927.0

the goldman sachs group, inc. and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements in the tables above: 2030 the gross fair values exclude the effects of both counterparty netting and collateral netting, and therefore are not representative of the firm 2019s exposure. 2030 counterparty netting is reflected in each level to the extent that receivable and payable balances are netted within the same level and is included in counterparty netting in levels. where the counterparty netting is across levels, the netting is included in cross-level counterparty netting. 2030 derivative assets are shown as positive amounts and derivative liabilities are shown as negative amounts. significant unobservable inputs the table below presents the amount of level 3 assets (liabilities), and ranges, averages and medians of significant unobservable inputs used to value the firm 2019s level 3 derivatives. level 3 assets (liabilities) and range of significant unobservable inputs (average/median) as of december $in millions 2017 2016. $in millions | level 3 assets (liabilities) and range of significant unobservable inputs (average/median) as of december 2017 | level 3 assets (liabilities) and range of significant unobservable inputs (average/median) as of december 2016 interest rates net | $-410 (410) | $-381 (381) correlation | (10)% (%) to 95% (95%) (71%/79% (71%/79%)) | (10)% (%) to 86% (86%) (56%/60% (56%/60%)) volatility (bps) | 31 to 150 (84/78) | 31 to 151 (84/57) credit net | $1505 | $2504 correlation | 28% (28%) to 84% (84%) (61%/60% (61%/60%)) | 35% (35%) to 91% (91%) (65%/68% (65%/68%)) credit spreads (bps) | 1 to 633 (69/42) | 1 to 993 (122/73) upfront credit points | 0 to 97 (42/38) | 0 to 100 (43/35) recovery rates | 22% (22%) to 73% (73%) (68%/73% (68%/73%)) | 1% (1%) to 97% (97%) (58%/70% (58%/70%)) currencies net | $-181 (181) | $3 correlation | 49% (49%) to 72% (72%) (61%/62% (61%/62%)) | 25% (25%) to 70% (70%) (50%/55% (50%/55%)) commodities net | $47 | $73 volatility | 9% (9%) to 79% (79%) (24%/24% (24%/24%)) | 13% (13%) to 68% (68%) (33%/33% (33%/33%)) natural gas spread | $(2.38) to $3.34 ($(0.22) /$(0.12)) | $(1.81) to $4.33 ($(0.14) /$(0.05)) oil spread | $(2.86) to $23.61 ($6.47/$2.35) | $(19.72) to $64.92 ($25.30/$16.43) equities net | $-1249 (1249) | $-3416 (3416) correlation | (36)% (%) to 94% (94%) (50%/52% (50%/52%)) | (39)% (%) to 88% (88%) (41%/41% (41%/41%)) volatility | 4% (4%) to 72% (72%) (24%/22% (24%/22%)) | 5% (5%) to 72% (72%) (24%/23% (24%/23%)) in the table above: 2030 derivative assets are shown as positive amounts and derivative liabilities are shown as negative amounts. 2030 ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of derivative. 2030 averages represent the arithmetic average of the inputs and are not weighted by the relative fair value or notional of the respective financial instruments. an average greater than the median indicates that the majority of inputs are below the average. for example, the difference between the average and the median for credit spreads and oil spread inputs indicates that the majority of the inputs fall in the lower end of the range. 2030 the ranges, averages and medians of these inputs are not representative of the appropriate inputs to use when calculating the fair value of any one derivative. for example, the highest correlation for interest rate derivatives is appropriate for valuing a specific interest rate derivative but may not be appropriate for valuing any other interest rate derivative. accordingly, the ranges of inputs do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the firm 2019s level 3 derivatives. 2030 interest rates, currencies and equities derivatives are valued using option pricing models, credit derivatives are valued using option pricing, correlation and discounted cash flow models, and commodities derivatives are valued using option pricing and discounted cash flow models. 2030 the fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. for example, option pricing models and discounted cash flows models are typically used together to determine fair value. therefore, the level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques. 2030 correlation within currencies and equities includes cross- product type correlation. 2030 natural gas spread represents the spread per million british thermal units of natural gas. 2030 oil spread represents the spread per barrel of oil and refined products. range of significant unobservable inputs the following is information about the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the firm 2019s level 3 derivative instruments: 2030 correlation. ranges for correlation cover a variety of underliers both within one product type (e.g., equity index and equity single stock names) and across product types (e.g., correlation of an interest rate and a currency), as well as across regions. generally, cross-product type correlation inputs are used to value more complex instruments and are lower than correlation inputs on assets within the same derivative product type. 2030 volatility. ranges for volatility cover numerous underliers across a variety of markets, maturities and strike prices. for example, volatility of equity indices is generally lower than volatility of single stocks. 2030 credit spreads, upfront credit points and recovery rates. the ranges for credit spreads, upfront credit points and recovery rates cover a variety of underliers (index and single names), regions, sectors, maturities and credit qualities (high-yield and investment-grade). the broad range of this population gives rise to the width of the ranges of significant unobservable inputs. 130 goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k. what was the value of credit net in 2017?

1505.0

the fair value of the psu award at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the performance period, which is typically three years after the date of the award, or upon death, disability or reaching the age of 58. as of december 31, 2017, pmi had $34 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested psu awards. this cost is recognized over a weighted-average performance cycle period of two years, or upon death, disability or reaching the age of 58. during the years ended december 31, 2017, and 2016, there were no psu awards that vested. pmi did not grant any psu awards during note 10. earnings per share: unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and therefore are included in pmi 2019s earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method. basic and diluted earnings per share (201ceps 201d) were calculated using the following:. (in millions) | for the years ended december 31, 2017 | for the years ended december 31, 2016 | for the years ended december 31, 2015 net earnings attributable to pmi | $6035 | $6967 | $6873 less distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to share-based payment awards | 14 | 19 | 24 net earnings for basic and diluted eps | $6021 | $6948 | $6849 weighted-average shares for basic eps | 1552 | 1551 | 1549 plus contingently issuable performance stock units (psus) | 1 | 2014 | 2014 weighted-average shares for diluted eps | 1553 | 1551 | 1549 for the 2017, 2016 and 2015 computations, there were no antidilutive stock options.. what was the total of net earnings attributable to pmi in 2017? 6035.0 what was that in 2016? 6967.0 what was, then, the increase over the year?

-932.0

part ii item 5. market for registrant 2019s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities. the company 2019s common stock is listed on the new york stock exchange. prior to the separation of alcoa corporation from the company, the company 2019s common stock traded under the symbol 201caa. 201d in connection with the separation, on november 1, 2016, the company changed its stock symbol and its common stock began trading under the symbol 201carnc. 201d on october 5, 2016, the company 2019s common shareholders approved a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of the company 2019s outstanding and authorized shares of common stock (the 201creverse stock split 201d). as a result of the reverse stock split, every 3 shares of issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, without any change in the par value per share. the reverse stock split reduced the number of shares of common stock outstanding from approximately 1.3 billion shares to approximately 0.4 billion shares, and proportionately decreased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 1.8 billion to 0.6 billion shares. the company 2019s common stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on october 6, 2016. on november 1, 2016, the company completed the separation of its business into two independent, publicly traded companies: the company and alcoa corporation. the separation was effected by means of a pro rata distribution by the company of 80.1% (80.1%) of the outstanding shares of alcoa corporation common stock to the company 2019s shareholders. the company 2019s shareholders of record as of the close of business on october 20, 2016 (the 201crecord date 201d) received one share of alcoa corporation common stock for every three shares of the company 2019s common stock held as of the record date. the company retained 19.9% (19.9%) of the outstanding common stock of alcoa corporation immediately following the separation. the following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices and quarterly dividend amounts per share of the company 2019s common stock as reported on the new york stock exchange, adjusted to take into account the reverse stock split effected on october 6, 2016. the prices listed below for the fourth quarter of 2016 do not reflect any adjustment for the impact of the separation of alcoa corporation from the company on november 1, 2016, and therefore are not comparable to pre-separation prices from earlier periods.. quarter | 2016 high | 2016 low | 2016 dividend | 2016 high | 2016 low | dividend first | $30.66 | $18.42 | $0.09 | $51.30 | $37.95 | $0.09 second | 34.50 | 26.34 | 0.09 | 42.87 | 33.45 | 0.09 third | 32.91 | 27.09 | 0.09 | 33.69 | 23.91 | 0.09 fourth (separation occurred on november 1 2016) | 32.10 | 16.75 | 0.09 | 33.54 | 23.43 | 0.09 year | $34.50 | $16.75 | $0.36 | $51.30 | $23.43 | $0.36 the number of holders of record of common stock was approximately 12885 as of february 23, 2017.. what is the high price in 2016? 32.91 what is the 2016 low price? 27.09 what is the sum? 60.0 what is the average price?

30.0

masco corporation notes to consolidated financial statements (continued) h. goodwill and other intangible assets (continued) goodwill at december 31, accumulated impairment losses goodwill at december 31, 2010 additions (a) discontinued operations (b) pre-tax impairment charge other (c) goodwill at december 31, cabinets and related products........... $587 $(364) $223 $2014 $2014 $(44) $2 $181. - | gross goodwill at december 31 2010 | accumulated impairment losses | net goodwill at december 31 2010 | additions (a) | discontinued operations (b) | pre-tax impairment charge | other (c) | net goodwill at december 31 2011 cabinets and related products | $587 | $-364 (364) | $223 | $2014 | $2014 | $-44 (44) | $2 | $181 plumbing products | 536 | -340 (340) | 196 | 9 | 2014 | 2014 | -4 (4) | 201 installation and other services | 1819 | -762 (762) | 1057 | 2014 | -13 (13) | 2014 | 2014 | 1044 decorative architectural products | 294 | 2014 | 294 | 2014 | 2014 | -75 (75) | 2014 | 219 other specialty products | 980 | -367 (367) | 613 | 2014 | 2014 | -367 (367) | 2014 | 246 total | $4216 | $-1833 (1833) | $2383 | $9 | $-13 (13) | $-486 (486) | $-2 (2) | $1891 (a) additions include acquisitions. (b) during 2011, the company reclassified the goodwill related to the business units held for sale. subsequent to the reclassification, the company recognized a charge for those business units expected to be divested at a loss; the charge included a write-down of goodwill of $13 million. (c) other principally includes the effect of foreign currency translation and purchase price adjustments related to prior-year acquisitions. in the fourth quarters of 2012 and 2011, the company completed its annual impairment testing of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. the impairment test in 2012 indicated there was no impairment of goodwill for any of the company 2019s reporting units. the impairment test in 2011 indicated that goodwill recorded for certain of the company 2019s reporting units was impaired. the company recognized the non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges, in continuing operations, for goodwill of $486 million ($330 million, after tax) for 2011. in 2011, the pre-tax impairment charge in the cabinets and related products segment relates to the european ready-to- assemble cabinet manufacturer and reflects the declining demand for certain products, as well as decreased operating margins. the pre-tax impairment charge in the decorative architectural products segment relates to the builders 2019 hardware business and reflects increasing competitive conditions for that business. the pre-tax impairment charge in the other specialty products segment relates to the north american window and door business and reflects the continuing weak level of new home construction activity in the western u.s., the reduced levels of repair and remodel activity and the expectation that recovery in these segments will be modestly slower than anticipated. the company then assessed the long-lived assets associated with these business units and determined no impairment was necessary at december 31, 2011. other indefinite-lived intangible assets were $132 million and $174 million at december 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and principally included registered trademarks. in 2012 and 2011, the impairment test indicated that the registered trademark for a north american business unit in the other specialty products segment and the registered trademark for a north american business unit in the plumbing products segment (2011 only) were impaired due to changes in the long-term outlook for the business units. the company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite- lived intangible assets of $42 million ($27 million, after tax) and $8 million ($5 million, after tax) in 2012 and 2011, respectively. in 2010, the company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets of $10 million ($6 million after tax) related to the installation and other services segment ($9 million pre-tax) and the plumbing products segment ($1 million pre-tax).. what was the net change in value of total net goodwill from 2010 to 2011? -492.0 what was the 2010 value?

2383.0

abiomed, inc. and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) (7) commitments and contingencies the company applies the disclosure provisions of fin no. 45, guarantor 2019s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including guarantees of indebtedness of others, and interpretation of fasb statements no. 5, 57 and 107 and rescission of fasb interpretation no. 34 (fin no. 45) to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. these disclosure provisions expand those required by sfas no. 5 accounting for contingencies, by requiring that guarantors disclose certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor 2019s performance is remote. the following is a description of arrangements in which the company is a guarantor. product warranties 2014the company routinely accrues for estimated future warranty costs on its product sales at the time of sale. the ab5000 and bvs products are subject to rigorous regulation and quality standards. operating results could be adversely effected if the actual cost of product failures exceeds the estimated warranty provision. patent indemnifications 2014in many sales transactions, the company indemnifies customers against possible claims of patent infringement caused by the company 2019s products. the indemnifications contained within sales contracts usually do not include limits on the claims. the company has never incurred any material costs to defend lawsuits or settle patent infringement claims related to sales transactions. under the provisions of fin no. 45, intellectual property indemnifications require disclosure only. as of march 31, 2006, the company had entered into leases for its facilities, including its primary operating facility in danvers, massachusetts, with terms through fiscal 2010. the danvers lease may be extended, at the company 2019s option, for two successive additional periods of five years each with monthly rent charges to be determined based on then current fair rental values. the company 2019s lease for its aachen location expires in august 2008 unless an option to extend for an additional four years is exercised by the company. in december 2005 we closed our office facility in the netherlands, recording a charge of approximately $58000 for the remaining lease term. total rent expense under these leases, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations approximated $821000, $824000 and $1262000 for the fiscal years ended march 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. future minimum lease payments under all significant non-cancelable operating leases as of march 31, 2006 are approximately as follows (in thousands): fiscal year ending march 31, operating leases. fiscal year ending march 31, | operating leases 2007 | 1703 2008 | 1371 2009 | 1035 2010 | 710 total future minimum lease payments | $4819 from time-to-time, the company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types. while any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management, in consultation with the company 2019s general counsel, presently believes that the outcome of each such other proceedings or claims which are pending or known to be threatened, or all of them combined, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company 2019s financial position, cash flow and results. on may 15, 2006 richard a. nazarian, as selling stockholder representative, filed a demand for arbitration (subsequently amended) with the boston office of the american arbitration association. what were operating leases in 2007? 1703.0 what were they in 2008? 1371.0 what is the net change from 2007 to 2008?

332.0

investment advisory revenues earned on the other investment portfolios that we manage decreased $44 million, or 8.5% (8.5%), to $477.8 million in 2009. average assets in these portfolios were $129.5 billion during 2009, down $12.6 billion or 9% (9%) from 2008. other investment portfolio assets under management increased $46.7 billion during 2009, including $36.5 billion in market gains and income and $10.2 billion of net inflows, primarily from institutional investors. net inflows include $1.3 billion transferred from the stock and blended asset mutual funds during 2009. administrative fees decreased $35 million, or 10% (10%), to $319 million in 2009. this change includes a $4 million decrease in 12b-1 distribution and service fees recognized on lower average assets under management in the advisor and r classes of our sponsored mutual funds and a $31 million reduction in our mutual fund servicing revenue, which is primarily attributable to our cost reduction efforts in the mutual fund and retirement plan servicing functions. changes in administrative fees are generally offset by similar changes in related operating expenses that are incurred to provide services to the funds and their investors. our largest expense, compensation and related costs, decreased $42 million, or 5% (5%), from 2008 to $773 million in 2009. the largest part of this decrease is attributable to a $19 million reduction in our annual bonus program. reductions in the use of outside contractors lowered 2009 costs $14 million with the remainder of the cost savings primarily attributable to the workforce reduction and lower employee benefits and other employment expenses. average headcount in 2009 was down 5.4% (5.4%) from 2008 due to attrition, retirements and our workforce reduction in april 2009. advertising and promotion expenditures were down $31 million, or 30% (30%), versus 2008 due to our decision to reduce spending in response to lower investor activity in the 2009 market environment. depreciation expense and other occupancy and facility costs together increased $4 million, or 2.5% (2.5%) compared to 2008, as we moderated or delayed our capital spending and facility growth plans. other operating expenses decreased $33 million, or 18% (18%) from 2008, including a decline of $4 million in distribution and service expenses recognized on lower average assets under management in our advisor and r classes of mutual fund shares that are sourced from financial intermediaries. our cost control efforts resulted in the remaining expense reductions, including lower professional fees and travel and related costs. our non-operating investment activity resulted in net losses of $12.7 million in 2009 and $52.3 million in 2008. the improvement of nearly $40 million is primarily attributable to a reduction in the other than temporary impairments recognized on our investments in sponsored mutual funds in 2009 versus 2008. the following table details our related mutual fund investment gains and losses (in millions) during the two years ended december 31, 2009.. - | 2008 | 2009 | change other than temporary impairments recognized | $-91.3 (91.3) | $-36.1 (36.1) | $55.2 capital gain distributions received | 5.6 | 2.0 | -3.6 (3.6) net gain (loss) realized on fund dispositions | -4.5 (4.5) | 7.4 | 11.9 net loss recognized on fund holdings | $-90.2 (90.2) | $-26.7 (26.7) | $63.5 lower income of $16 million from our money market holdings due to the significantly lower interest rate environment offset the improvement experienced with our fund investments. the 2009 provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax income is 37.1% (37.1%), down from 38.4% (38.4%) in 2008. our 2009 provision includes reductions of prior years 2019 tax provisions and discrete nonrecurring benefits that lowered our 2009 effective tax rate by 1.0% (1.0%). c a p i t a l r e s o u r c e s a n d l i q u i d i t y. during 2010, stockholders 2019 equity increased from $2.9 billion to $3.3 billion. we repurchased nearly 5.0 million common shares for $240.0 million in 2010. tangible book value is $2.6 billion at december 31, 2010, and our cash and cash equivalents and our mutual fund investment holdings total more than $1.5 billion. given the availability of these financial resources, we do not maintain an available external source of liquidity. t. rowe price group annual report 2010. what was the change in capital gain distributions from 2008 to 2009?

-2.7

the estimated acquisition-date fair values of major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including a reconciliation to the total purchase consideration, are as follows (in thousands):. cash | $45826 customer-related intangible assets | 42721 acquired technology | 27954 trade name | 2901 other assets | 2337 deferred income tax assets (liabilities) | -9788 (9788) other liabilities | -49797 (49797) total identifiable net assets | 62154 goodwill | 203828 total purchase consideration | $265982 goodwill of $203.8 million arising from the acquisition, included in the asia-pacific segment, was attributable to expected growth opportunities in australia and new zealand, as well as growth opportunities and operating synergies in integrated payments in our existing asia-pacific and north america markets. goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. the customer-related intangible assets have an estimated amortization period of 15 years. the acquired technology has an estimated amortization period of 15 years. the trade name has an estimated amortization period of 5 years. note 3 2014 settlement processing assets and obligations funds settlement refers to the process of transferring funds for sales and credits between card issuers and merchants. for transactions processed on our systems, we use our internal network to provide funding instructions to financial institutions that in turn fund the merchants. we process funds settlement under two models, a sponsorship model and a direct membership model. under the sponsorship model, we are designated as a merchant service provider by mastercard and an independent sales organization by visa, which means that member clearing banks (201cmember 201d) sponsor us and require our adherence to the standards of the payment networks. in certain markets, we have sponsorship or depository and clearing agreements with financial institution sponsors. these agreements allow us to route transactions under the members 2019 control and identification numbers to clear credit card transactions through mastercard and visa. in this model, the standards of the payment networks restrict us from performing funds settlement or accessing merchant settlement funds, and, instead, require that these funds be in the possession of the member until the merchant is funded. under the direct membership model, we are members in various payment networks, allowing us to process and fund transactions without third-party sponsorship. in this model, we route and clear transactions directly through the card brand 2019s network and are not restricted from performing funds settlement. otherwise, we process these transactions similarly to how we process transactions in the sponsorship model. we are required to adhere to the standards of the payment networks in which we are direct members. we maintain relationships with financial institutions, which may also serve as our member sponsors for other card brands or in other markets, to assist with funds settlement. timing differences, interchange fees, merchant reserves and exception items cause differences between the amount received from the payment networks and the amount funded to the merchants. these intermediary balances arising in our settlement process for direct merchants are reflected as settlement processing assets and obligations on our consolidated balance sheets. settlement processing assets and obligations include the components outlined below: 2022 interchange reimbursement. our receivable from merchants for the portion of the discount fee related to reimbursement of the interchange fee. global payments inc. | 2017 form 10-k annual report 2013 77. what portion of the total identifiable net assets in cash?

0.7373

the defined benefit pension plans 2019 trust and $130 million to our retiree medical plans which will reduce our cash funding requirements for 2007 and 2008. in 2007, we expect to make no contributions to the defined benefit pension plans and expect to contribute $175 million to the retiree medical and life insurance plans, after giving consideration to the 2006 prepayments. the following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid: (in millions) pension benefits benefits. (in millions) | pensionbenefits | otherbenefits 2007 | $1440 | $260 2008 | 1490 | 260 2009 | 1540 | 270 2010 | 1600 | 270 2011 | 1660 | 270 years 2012 2013 2016 | 9530 | 1260 as noted previously, we also sponsor nonqualified defined benefit plans to provide benefits in excess of qualified plan limits. the aggregate liabilities for these plans at december 31, 2006 were $641 million. the expense associated with these plans totaled $59 million in 2006, $58 million in 2005 and $61 million in 2004. we also sponsor a small number of foreign benefit plans. the liabilities and expenses associated with these plans are not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. note 13 2013 leases our total rental expense under operating leases was $310 million, $324 million and $318 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. future minimum lease commitments at december 31, 2006 for all operating leases that have a remaining term of more than one year were $1.1 billion ($288 million in 2007, $254 million in 2008, $211 million in 2009, $153 million in 2010, $118 million in 2011 and $121 million in later years). certain major plant facilities and equipment are furnished by the u.s. government under short-term or cancelable arrangements. note 14 2013 legal proceedings, commitments and contingencies we are a party to or have property subject to litigation and other proceedings, including matters arising under provisions relating to the protection of the environment. we believe the probability is remote that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the corporation as a whole. we cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings with certainty. these matters include the following items, all of which have been previously reported: on march 27, 2006, we received a subpoena issued by a grand jury in the united states district court for the northern district of ohio. the subpoena requests documents related to our application for patents issued in the united states and the united kingdom relating to a missile detection and warning technology. we are cooperating with the government 2019s investigation. on february 6, 2004, we submitted a certified contract claim to the united states requesting contractual indemnity for remediation and litigation costs (past and future) related to our former facility in redlands, california. we submitted the claim consistent with a claim sponsorship agreement with the boeing company (boeing), executed in 2001, in boeing 2019s role as the prime contractor on the short range attack missile (sram) program. the contract for the sram program, which formed a significant portion of our work at the redlands facility, had special contractual indemnities from the u.s. air force, as authorized by public law 85-804. on august 31, 2004, the united states denied the claim. our appeal of that decision is pending with the armed services board of contract appeals. on august 28, 2003, the department of justice (the doj) filed complaints in partial intervention in two lawsuits filed under the qui tam provisions of the civil false claims act in the united states district court for the western district of kentucky, united states ex rel. natural resources defense council, et al v. lockheed martin corporation, et al, and united states ex rel. john d. tillson v. lockheed martin energy systems, inc., et al. the doj alleges that we committed violations of the resource conservation and recovery act at the paducah gaseous diffusion plant by not properly handling, storing. as of december 31, 2006, what was the total of the future minimum lease commitments for all operating leases that have a remaining term of more than one year? 1100.0 and what percentage from those commitments was due in 2007? 0.26182 and in the precedent year of that date, in 2005, what was the rental expense under operating leases? 324.0 what was it in 2004? 318.0 what was, then, the change over the year? 6.0 and what was this change as a percent of the 2004 expense?

0.01887

for uncoated freesheet paper and market pulp announced at the end of 2009 become effective. input costs are expected to be higher due to wood supply constraints at the kwidzyn mill and annual tariff increases on energy in russia. planned main- tenance outage costs are expected to be about flat, while operating costs should be favorable. asian printing papers net sales were approx- imately $50 million in 2009 compared with approx- imately $20 million in both 2008 and 2007. operating earnings increased slightly in 2009 compared with 2008, but were less than $1 million in all periods. u.s. market pulp net sales in 2009 totaled $575 million compared with $750 million in 2008 and $655 million in 2007. operating earnings in 2009 were $140 million (a loss of $71 million excluding alter- native fuel mixture credits and plant closure costs) compared with a loss of $156 million (a loss of $33 million excluding costs associated with the perma- nent shutdown of the bastrop mill) in 2008 and earn- ings of $78 million in 2007. sales volumes in 2009 decreased from 2008 levels due to weaker global demand. average sales price realizations were significantly lower as the decline in demand resulted in significant price declines for market pulp and smaller declines in fluff pulp. input costs for wood, energy and chemicals decreased, and freight costs were significantly lower. mill operating costs were favorable across all mills, and planned maintenance downtime costs were lower. lack-of-order downtime in 2009 increased to approx- imately 540000 tons, including 480000 tons related to the permanent shutdown of our bastrop mill in the fourth quarter of 2008, compared with 135000 tons in 2008. in the first quarter of 2010, sales volumes are expected to increase slightly, reflecting improving customer demand for fluff pulp, offset by slightly seasonally weaker demand for softwood and hard- wood pulp in china. average sales price realizations are expected to improve, reflecting the realization of previously announced sales price increases for fluff pulp, hardwood pulp and softwood pulp. input costs are expected to increase for wood, energy and chemicals, and freight costs may also increase. planned maintenance downtime costs will be higher, but operating costs should be about flat. consumer packaging demand and pricing for consumer packaging prod- ucts correlate closely with consumer spending and general economic activity. in addition to prices and volumes, major factors affecting the profitability of consumer packaging are raw material and energy costs, freight costs, manufacturing efficiency and product mix. consumer packaging net sales in 2009 decreased 4% (4%) compared with 2008 and increased 1% (1%) compared with 2007. operating profits increased significantly compared with both 2008 and 2007. excluding alternative fuel mixture credits and facility closure costs, 2009 operating profits were sig- nificantly higher than 2008 and 57% (57%) higher than 2007. benefits from higher average sales price realizations ($114 million), lower raw material and energy costs ($114 million), lower freight costs ($21 million), lower costs associated with the reorganiza- tion of the shorewood business ($23 million), favor- able foreign exchange effects ($14 million) and other items ($12 million) were partially offset by lower sales volumes and increased lack-of-order downtime ($145 million) and costs associated with the perma- nent shutdown of the franklin mill ($67 million). additionally, operating profits in 2009 included $330 million of alternative fuel mixture credits. consumer packaging in millions 2009 2008 2007. in millions | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 sales | $3060 | $3195 | $3015 operating profit | 433 | 17 | 112 north american consumer packaging net sales were $2.2 billion compared with $2.5 billion in 2008 and $2.4 billion in 2007. operating earnings in 2009 were $343 million ($87 million excluding alter- native fuel mixture credits and facility closure costs) compared with $8 million ($38 million excluding facility closure costs) in 2008 and $70 million in 2007. coated paperboard sales volumes were lower in 2009 compared with 2008 reflecting weaker market conditions. average sales price realizations were significantly higher, reflecting the full-year realization of price increases implemented in the second half of 2008. raw material costs for wood, energy and chemicals were significantly lower in 2009, while freight costs were also favorable. operating costs, however, were unfavorable and planned main- tenance downtime costs were higher. lack-of-order downtime increased to 300000 tons in 2009 from 15000 tons in 2008 due to weak demand. operating results in 2009 include income of $330 million for alternative fuel mixture credits and $67 million of expenses for shutdown costs for the franklin mill. foodservice sales volumes were lower in 2009 than in 2008 due to generally weak world-wide economic conditions. average sales price realizations were. what was the total of north american consumer packaging net sales in 2009, in millions? 2200.0 and how much does this total represent in relation to the total consumer packaging sales of that year, in percentage?

0.71895

53management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in order to borrow funds under the 5-year credit facility, the company must be in compliance with various conditions, covenants and representations contained in the agreements. the company was in compliance with the terms of the 5-year credit facility at december 31, 2006. the company has never borrowed under its domestic revolving credit facilities. utilization of the non-u.s. credit facilities may also be dependent on the company's ability to meet certain conditions at the time a borrowing is requested. contractual obligations, guarantees, and other purchase commitments contractual obligations summarized in the table below are the company's obligations and commitments to make future payments under debt obligations (assuming earliest possible exercise of put rights by holders), lease payment obligations, and purchase obligations as of december 31, 2006. payments due by period (1) (in millions) total 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 thereafter. (in millions) | payments due by period (1) total | payments due by period (1) 2007 | payments due by period (1) 2008 | payments due by period (1) 2009 | payments due by period (1) 2010 | payments due by period (1) 2011 | payments due by period (1) thereafter long-term debt obligations | $4134 | $1340 | $198 | $4 | $534 | $607 | $1451 lease obligations | 2328 | 351 | 281 | 209 | 178 | 158 | 1151 purchase obligations | 1035 | 326 | 120 | 26 | 12 | 12 | 539 total contractual obligations | $7497 | $2017 | $599 | $239 | $724 | $777 | $3141 (1) amounts included represent firm, non-cancelable commitments. debt obligations: at december 31, 2006, the company's long-term debt obligations, including current maturities and unamortized discount and issue costs, totaled $4.1 billion, as compared to $4.0 billion at december 31, 2005. a table of all outstanding long-term debt securities can be found in note 4, ""debt and credit facilities'' to the company's consolidated financial statements. lease obligations: the company owns most of its major facilities, but does lease certain office, factory and warehouse space, land, and information technology and other equipment under principally non-cancelable operating leases. at december 31, 2006, future minimum lease obligations, net of minimum sublease rentals, totaled $2.3 billion. rental expense, net of sublease income, was $241 million in 2006, $250 million in 2005 and $205 million in 2004. purchase obligations: the company has entered into agreements for the purchase of inventory, license of software, promotional agreements, and research and development agreements which are firm commitments and are not cancelable. the longest of these agreements extends through 2015. total payments expected to be made under these agreements total $1.0 billion. commitments under other long-term agreements: the company has entered into certain long-term agreements to purchase software, components, supplies and materials from suppliers. most of the agreements extend for periods of one to three years (three to five years for software). however, generally these agreements do not obligate the company to make any purchases, and many permit the company to terminate the agreement with advance notice (usually ranging from 60 to 180 days). if the company were to terminate these agreements, it generally would be liable for certain termination charges, typically based on work performed and supplier on-hand inventory and raw materials attributable to canceled orders. the company's liability would only arise in the event it terminates the agreements for reasons other than ""cause.'' the company also enters into a number of arrangements for the sourcing of supplies and materials with minimum purchase commitments and take-or-pay obligations. the majority of the minimum purchase obligations under these contracts are over the life of the contract as opposed to a year-by-year take-or-pay. if these agreements were terminated at december 31, 2006, the company's obligation would not have been significant. the company does not anticipate the cancellation of any of these agreements in the future. subsequent to the end of 2006, the company entered into take-or-pay arrangements with suppliers through may 2009 with minimum purchase obligations of $2.2 billion during that period. the company estimates purchases during that period that exceed the minimum obligations. the company outsources certain corporate functions, such as benefit administration and information technology-related services. these contracts are expected to expire in 2013. the total remaining payments under these contracts are approximately $1.3 billion over the remaining seven years; however, these contracts can be%%transmsg*** transmitting job: c11830 pcn: 055000000 ***%%pcmsg| |00030|yes|no|02/28/2007 13:05|0|1|page is valid, no graphics -- color: n|. what was the long-term debt in 2011?

1340.0

comparison of cumulative return among lkq corporation, the nasdaq stock market (u.s.) index and the peer group. - | 12/31/2011 | 12/31/2012 | 12/31/2013 | 12/31/2014 | 12/31/2015 | 12/31/2016 lkq corporation | $100 | $140 | $219 | $187 | $197 | $204 s&p 500 index | $100 | $113 | $147 | $164 | $163 | $178 peer group | $100 | $111 | $140 | $177 | $188 | $217 this stock performance information is "furnished" and shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or subject to rule 14a, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of section 18 of the securities exchange act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the securities act of 1933 or the securities exchange act of 1934, whether made before or after the date of this report and irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language in any such filing, except to the extent that it specifically incorporates the information by reference. information about our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of december 31, 2016 included in part iii, item 12 of this annual report on form 10-k is incorporated herein by reference.. what was the price of lkq corporation in 2016? 204.0 what was the price in 2011? 100.0 what is the net difference?

104.0

entergy corporation and subsidiaries management's financial discussion and analysis the decrease in interest income in 2002 was primarily due to: fffd interest recognized in 2001 on grand gulf 1's decommissioning trust funds resulting from the final order addressing system energy's rate proceeding; fffd interest recognized in 2001 at entergy mississippi and entergy new orleans on the deferred system energy costs that were not being recovered through rates; and fffd lower interest earned on declining deferred fuel balances. the decrease in interest charges in 2002 is primarily due to: fffd a decrease of $31.9 million in interest on long-term debt primarily due to the retirement of long-term debt in late 2001 and early 2002; and fffd a decrease of $76.0 million in other interest expense primarily due to interest recorded on system energy's reserve for rate refund in 2001. the refund was made in december 2001. 2001 compared to 2000 results for the year ended december 31, 2001 for u.s. utility were also affected by an increase in interest charges of $61.5 million primarily due to: fffd the final ferc order addressing the 1995 system energy rate filing; fffd debt issued at entergy arkansas in july 2001, at entergy gulf states in june 2000 and august 2001, at entergy mississippi in january 2001, and at entergy new orleans in july 2000 and february 2001; and fffd borrowings under credit facilities during 2001, primarily at entergy arkansas. non-utility nuclear the increase in earnings in 2002 for non-utility nuclear from $128 million to $201 million was primarily due to the operation of indian point 2 and vermont yankee, which were purchased in september 2001 and july 2002, respectively. the increase in earnings in 2001 for non-utility nuclear from $49 million to $128 million was primarily due to the operation of fitzpatrick and indian point 3 for a full year, as each was purchased in november 2000, and the operation of indian point 2, which was purchased in september 2001. following are key performance measures for non-utility nuclear:. - | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 net mw in operation at december 31 | 3955 | 3445 | 2475 generation in gwh for the year | 29953 | 22614 | 7171 capacity factor for the year | 93% (93%) | 93% (93%) | 94% (94%) 2002 compared to 2001 the following fluctuations in the results of operations for non-utility nuclear in 2002 were primarily caused by the acquisitions of indian point 2 and vermont yankee (except as otherwise noted): fffd operating revenues increased $411.0 million to $1.2 billion; fffd other operation and maintenance expenses increased $201.8 million to $596.3 million; fffd depreciation and amortization expenses increased $25.1 million to $42.8 million; fffd fuel expenses increased $29.4 million to $105.2 million; fffd nuclear refueling outage expenses increased $23.9 million to $46.8 million, which was due primarily to a. what was the net change in non-utility nuclear earnings from 2001 to 2002? 73.0 what was the value in 2001? 128.0 what is the change over the 2001 value?

0.57031

with apb no. 25. instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the related expense associated with share-based payments in the statement of operations. sfas 123r is effective for us as of january 1, 2006. we have historically accounted for share-based payments to employees under apb no. 25 2019s intrinsic value method. as such, we generally have not recognized compensation expense for options granted to employees. we will adopt the provisions of sfas 123r under the modified prospective method, in which compensation cost for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date is recognized based upon the requirements of sfas 123r, and compensation cost for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that are unvested as of the effective date of sfas 123r is recognized based on sfas 123. tax benefits will be recognized related to the cost for share-based payments to the extent the equity instrument would ordinarily result in a future tax deduction under existing law. tax expense will be recognized to write off excess deferred tax assets when the tax deduction upon settlement of a vested option is less than the expense recorded in the statement of operations (to the extent not offset by prior tax credits for settlements where the tax deduction was greater than the fair value cost). we estimate that we will recognize equity-based compensation expense of approximately $35 million to $38 million for the year ending december 31, 2006. this amount is subject to revisions as we finalize certain assumptions related to 2006, including the size and nature of awards and forfeiture rates. sfas 123r also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as operating cash flow as was previously required. we cannot estimate what the future tax benefits will be as the amounts depend on, among other factors, future employee stock option exercises. due to the our tax loss position, there was no operating cash inflow realized for december 31, 2005 and 2004 for such excess tax deductions. in march 2005, the sec issued staff accounting bulletin (sab) no. 107 regarding the staff 2019s interpretation of sfas 123r. this interpretation provides the staff 2019s views regarding interactions between sfas 123r and certain sec rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. the interpretive guidance is intended to assist companies in applying the provisions of sfas 123r and investors and users of the financial statements in analyzing the information provided. we will follow the guidance prescribed in sab no. 107 in connection with our adoption of sfas 123r. information presented pursuant to the indentures of our 7.50% (7.50%) notes, 7.125% (7.125%) notes and ati 7.25% (7.25%) the following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain tower cash flow reporting requirements contained in the indentures for our 7.50% (7.50%) notes, 7.125% (7.125%) notes and ati 7.25% (7.25%) notes. the information contained in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements is also presented to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our ati 7.25% (7.25%) notes. the following table presents tower cash flow, adjusted consolidated cash flow and non-tower cash flow for the company and its restricted subsidiaries, as defined in the indentures for the applicable notes (in thousands):. tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005 | $139590 consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $498266 less: tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | -524804 (524804) plus: four times tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005 | 558360 adjusted consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $531822 non-tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005 | $-30584 (30584) . in the year of 2005, what was the total amount of the non-tower cash flow? -30584.0 and what was the adjusted consolidated cash flow?

531822.0

the aes corporation notes to consolidated financial statements december 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 the following table summarizes the company's redeemable stock of subsidiaries balances as of the periods indicated (in millions):. december 31, | 2016 | 2015 ipalco common stock | $618 | $460 colon quotas (1) | 100 | 2014 ipl preferred stock | 60 | 60 other common stock | 4 | 2014 dpl preferred stock | 2014 | 18 total redeemable stock of subsidiaries | $782 | $538 _____________________________ (1) characteristics of quotas are similar to common stock. colon 2014 during the year ended december 31, 2016, our partner in colon increased their ownership from 25% (25%) to 49.9% (49.9%) and made capital contributions of $106 million. any subsequent adjustments to allocate earnings and dividends to our partner, or measure the investment at fair value, will be classified as temporary equity each reporting period as it is probable that the shares will become redeemable. ipl 2014 ipl had $60 million of cumulative preferred stock outstanding at december 31, 2016 and 2015, which represented five series of preferred stock. the total annual dividend requirements were approximately $3 million at december 31, 2016 and 2015. certain series of the preferred stock were redeemable solely at the option of the issuer at prices between $100 and $118 per share. holders of the preferred stock are entitled to elect a majority of ipl's board of directors if ipl has not paid dividends to its preferred stockholders for four consecutive quarters. based on the preferred stockholders' ability to elect a majority of ipl's board of directors in this circumstance, the redemption of the preferred shares is considered to be not solely within the control of the issuer and the preferred stock is considered temporary equity. dpl 2014 dpl had $18 million of cumulative preferred stock outstanding as of december 31, 2015, which represented three series of preferred stock issued by dp&l, a wholly-owned subsidiary of dpl. the dp&l preferred stock was redeemable at dp&l's option as determined by its board of directors at per-share redemption prices between $101 and $103 per share, plus cumulative preferred dividends. in addition, dp&l's amended articles of incorporation contained provisions that permitted preferred stockholders to elect members of the dp&l board of directors in the event that cumulative dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears in an aggregate amount equivalent to at least four full quarterly dividends. based on the preferred stockholders' ability to elect members of dp&l's board of directors in this circumstance, the redemption of the preferred shares was considered to be not solely within the control of the issuer and the preferred stock was considered temporary equity. in september 2016, it became probable that the preferred shares would become redeemable. as such, the company recorded an adjustment of $5 million to retained earnings to adjust the preferred shares to their redemption value of $23 million. in october 2016, dp&l redeemed all of its preferred shares. upon redemption, the preferred shares were no longer outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as shareholders of dp&l ceased to exist. ipalco 2014 in february 2015, cdpq purchased 15% (15%) of aes us investment, inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that owns 100% (100%) of ipalco, for $247 million, with an option to invest an additional $349 million in ipalco through 2016 in exchange for a 17.65% (17.65%) equity stake. in april 2015, cdpq invested an additional $214 million in ipalco, which resulted in cdpq's combined direct and indirect interest in ipalco of 24.90% (24.90%). as a result of these transactions, $84 million in taxes and transaction costs were recognized as a net decrease to equity. the company also recognized an increase to additional paid-in capital and a reduction to retained earnings of 377 million for the excess of the fair value of the shares over their book value. no gain or loss was recognized in net income as the transaction was not considered to be a sale of in-substance real estate. in march 2016, cdpq exercised its remaining option by investing $134 million in ipalco, which resulted in cdpq's combined direct and indirect interest in ipalco of 30% (30%). the company also recognized an increase to additional paid-in capital and a reduction to retained earnings of $84 million for the excess of the fair value of the shares over their book value. in june 2016, cdpq contributed an additional $24 million to ipalco, with no impact to the ownership structure of the investment. any subsequent adjustments to allocate earnings and dividends to cdpq will be classified as nci within permanent equity as it is not probable that the shares will become redeemable.. what were the total annual dividend requirements in the end of the 2015 and 2016?

3.0

we have adequate access to capital markets to meet any foreseeable cash requirements, and we have sufficient financial capacity to satisfy our current liabilities. cash flows millions 2014 2013 2012. cash flowsmillions | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 cash provided by operating activities | $7385 | $6823 | $6161 cash used in investing activities | -4249 (4249) | -3405 (3405) | -3633 (3633) cash used in financing activities | -2982 (2982) | -3049 (3049) | -2682 (2682) net change in cash and cashequivalents | $154 | $369 | $-154 (154) operating activities higher net income in 2014 increased cash provided by operating activities compared to 2013, despite higher income tax payments. 2014 income tax payments were higher than 2013 primarily due to higher income, but also because we paid taxes previously deferred by bonus depreciation (discussed below). higher net income in 2013 increased cash provided by operating activities compared to 2012. in addition, we made payments in 2012 for past wages as a result of national labor negotiations, which reduced cash provided by operating activities in 2012. lower tax benefits from bonus depreciation (as discussed below) partially offset the increases. federal tax law provided for 100% (100%) bonus depreciation for qualified investments made during 2011 and 50% (50%) bonus depreciation for qualified investments made during 2012-2013. as a result, the company deferred a substantial portion of its 2011-2013 income tax expense, contributing to the positive operating cash flow in those years. congress extended 50% (50%) bonus depreciation for 2014, but this extension occurred in december and did not have a significant benefit on our income tax payments during 2014. investing activities higher capital investments, including the early buyout of the long-term operating lease of our headquarters building for approximately $261 million, drove the increase in cash used in investing activities compared to 2013. significant investments also were made for new locomotives, freight cars and containers, and capacity and commercial facility projects. capital investments in 2014 also included $99 million for the early buyout of locomotives and freight cars under long-term operating leases, which we exercised due to favorable economic terms and market conditions. lower capital investments in locomotives and freight cars in 2013 drove the decrease in cash used in investing activities compared to 2012. included in capital investments in 2012 was $75 million for the early buyout of 165 locomotives under long-term operating and capital leases during the first quarter of 2012, which we exercised due to favorable economic terms and market conditions.. what was the cash by operating activities for 2014?

7385.0

15. commitments and contingencies in the ordinary course of business, the company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the company 2019s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements. in some disputes, the company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. in other matters, the company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. these disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. in all such matters, the company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. the company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses. aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration. the company has entered into separate annuity agreements with the prudential insurance of america (201cthe prudential 201d) and an additional unaffiliated life insurance company in which the company has either purchased annuity contracts or become the assignee of annuity proceeds that are meant to settle claim payment obligations in the future. in both instances, the company would become contingently liable if either the prudential or the unaffiliated life insurance company were unable to make payments related to the respective annuity contract. the table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:. (dollars in thousands) | at december 31, 2017 | at december 31, 2016 the prudential insurance company of america | $144618 | $146507 unaffiliated life insurance company | 34444 | 33860 16. share-based compensation plans the company has a 2010 stock incentive plan (201c2010 employee plan 201d), a 2009 non-employee director stock option and restricted stock plan (201c2009 director plan 201d) and a 2003 non-employee director equity compensation plan (201c2003 director plan 201d). under the 2010 employee plan, 4000000 common shares have been authorized to be granted as non- qualified share options, incentive share options, share appreciation rights, restricted share awards or performance share unit awards to officers and key employees of the company. at december 31, 2017, there were 2553473 remaining shares available to be granted under the 2010 employee plan. the 2010 employee plan replaced a 2002 employee plan, which replaced a 1995 employee plan; therefore, no further awards will be granted under the 2002 employee plan or the 1995 employee plan. through december 31, 2017, only non-qualified share options, restricted share awards and performance share unit awards had been granted under the employee plans. under the 2009 director plan, 37439 common shares have been authorized to be granted as share options or restricted share awards to non-employee directors of the company. at december 31, 2017, there were 34957 remaining shares available to be granted under the 2009 director plan. the 2009 director plan replaced a 1995 director plan, which expired. under the 2003 director plan, 500000 common shares have been authorized to be granted as share options or share awards to non-employee directors of the company. at december 31, 2017 there were 346714 remaining shares available to be granted under the 2003 director plan.. what is the balance in the unaffiliated life insurance company in 2017? 34444.0 what about in 2016? 33860.0 what is the net change?

584.0

performance graph the graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on pmi's common stock with the cumulative total return for the same period of pmi's peer group and the s&p 500 index. the graph assumes the investment of $100 as of december 31, 2013, in pmi common stock (at prices quoted on the new york stock exchange) and each of the indices as of the market close and reinvestment of dividends on a quarterly basis. date pmi pmi peer group (1) s&p 500 index. date | pmi | pmi peer group (1) | s&p 500 index december 31 2013 | $100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 december 31 2014 | $97.90 | $107.80 | $113.70 december 31 2015 | $111.00 | $116.80 | $115.30 december 31 2016 | $120.50 | $118.40 | $129.00 december 31 2017 | $144.50 | $140.50 | $157.20 december 31 2018 | $96.50 | $127.70 | $150.30 (1) the pmi peer group presented in this graph is the same as that used in the prior year. the pmi peer group was established based on a review of four characteristics: global presence; a focus on consumer products; and net revenues and a market capitalization of a similar size to those of pmi. the review also considered the primary international tobacco companies. as a result of this review, the following companies constitute the pmi peer group: altria group, inc., anheuser-busch inbev sa/nv, british american tobacco p.l.c., the coca-cola company, colgate-palmolive co., diageo plc, heineken n.v., imperial brands plc, japan tobacco inc., johnson & johnson, kimberly-clark corporation, the kraft-heinz company, mcdonald's corp., mondel z international, inc., nestl e9 s.a., pepsico, inc., the procter & gamble company, roche holding ag, and unilever nv and plc. note: figures are rounded to the nearest $0.10.. what was the value of pmi common stock in 2018? 96.5 what is that less 100? -3.5 what is that divided by 100?

-0.035

during 2015, $82 million of provision recapture was recorded for purchased impaired loans compared to $91 million of provision recapture during 2014. charge-offs (which were specifically for commercial loans greater than a defined threshold) during 2015 were $12 million compared to $42 million during 2014. at december 31, 2015 and december 31, 2014, the alll on total purchased impaired loans was $.3 billion and $.9 billion, respectively. the decline in alll was primarily due to the change in our derecognition policy. for purchased impaired loan pools where an allowance has been recognized, subsequent increases in the net present value of cash flows will result in a provision recapture of any previously recorded alll to the extent applicable, and/or a reclassification from non-accretable difference to accretable yield, which will be recognized prospectively. individual loan transactions where final dispositions have occurred (as noted above) result in removal of the loans from their applicable pools for cash flow estimation purposes. the cash flow re- estimation process is completed quarterly to evaluate the appropriateness of the alll associated with the purchased impaired loans. activity for the accretable yield during 2015 and 2014 follows: table 66: purchased impaired loans 2013 accretable yield. in millions | 2015 | 2014 january 1 | $1558 | $2055 accretion (including excess cash recoveries) | -466 (466) | -587 (587) net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable | 226 | 208 disposals | -68 (68) | -118 (118) december 31 | $1250 | $1558 note 5 allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit allowance for loan and lease losses we maintain the alll at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. we use the two main portfolio segments 2013 commercial lending and consumer lending 2013 and develop and document the alll under separate methodologies for each of these segments as discussed in note 1 accounting policies. a rollforward of the alll and associated loan data follows. the pnc financial services group, inc. 2013 form 10-k 141. what is the sum of the provision recapture for purchased impaired loans in 2014 and 2015?

173.0

middleton's reported cigars shipment volume for 2012 decreased 0.7% (0.7%) due primarily to changes in trade inventories, partially offset by volume growth as a result of retail share gains. in the cigarette category, marlboro's 2012 retail share performance continued to benefit from the brand-building initiatives supporting marlboro's new architecture. marlboro's retail share for 2012 increased 0.6 share points versus 2011 to 42.6% (42.6%). in january 2013, pm usa expanded distribution of marlboro southern cut nationally. marlboro southern cut is part of the marlboro gold family. pm usa's 2012 retail share increased 0.8 share points versus 2011, reflecting retail share gains by marlboro and by l&m in discount. these gains were partially offset by share losses on other portfolio brands. in the machine-made large cigars category, black & mild's retail share for 2012 increased 0.5 share points. the brand benefited from new untipped cigarillo varieties that were introduced in 2011, black & mild seasonal offerings and the 2012 third-quarter introduction of black & mild jazz untipped cigarillos into select geographies. in december 2012, middleton announced plans to launch nationally black & mild jazz cigars in both plastic tip and wood tip in the first quarter of 2013. the following discussion compares smokeable products segment results for the year ended december 31, 2011 with the year ended december 31, 2010. net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, decreased $221 million (1.0% (1.0%)) due to lower shipment volume ($1051 million), partially offset by higher net pricing ($830 million), which includes higher promotional investments. operating companies income increased $119 million (2.1% (2.1%)), due primarily to higher net pricing ($831 million), which includes higher promotional investments, marketing, administration, and research savings reflecting cost reduction initiatives ($198 million) and 2010 implementation costs related to the closure of the cabarrus, north carolina manufacturing facility ($75 million), partially offset by lower volume ($527 million), higher asset impairment and exit costs due primarily to the 2011 cost reduction program ($158 million), higher per unit settlement charges ($120 million), higher charges related to tobacco and health judgments ($87 million) and higher fda user fees ($73 million). for 2011, total smokeable products shipment volume decreased 4.0% (4.0%) versus 2010. pm usa's reported domestic cigarettes shipment volume declined 4.0% (4.0%) versus 2010 due primarily to retail share losses and one less shipping day, partially offset by changes in trade inventories. after adjusting for changes in trade inventories and one less shipping day, pm usa's 2011 domestic cigarette shipment volume was estimated to be down approximately 4% (4%) versus 2010. pm usa believes that total cigarette category volume for 2011 decreased approximately 3.5% (3.5%) versus 2010, when adjusted primarily for changes in trade inventories and one less shipping day. pm usa's total premium brands (marlboro and other premium brands) shipment volume decreased 4.3% (4.3%). marlboro's shipment volume decreased 3.8% (3.8%) versus 2010. in the discount brands, pm usa's shipment volume decreased 0.9% (0.9%). pm usa's shipments of premium cigarettes accounted for 93.7% (93.7%) of its reported domestic cigarettes shipment volume for 2011, down from 93.9% (93.9%) in 2010. middleton's 2011 reported cigars shipment volume was unchanged versus 2010. for 2011, pm usa's retail share of the cigarette category declined 0.8 share points to 49.0% (49.0%) due primarily to retail share losses on marlboro. marlboro's 2011 retail share decreased 0.6 share points. in 2010, marlboro delivered record full-year retail share results that were achieved at lower margin levels. middleton retained a leading share of the tipped cigarillo segment of the machine-made large cigars category, with a retail share of approximately 84% (84%) in 2011. for 2011, middleton's retail share of the cigar category increased 0.3 share points to 29.7% (29.7%) versus 2010. black & mild's 2011 retail share increased 0.5 share points, as the brand benefited from new product introductions. during the fourth quarter of 2011, middleton broadened its untipped cigarillo portfolio with new aroma wrap 2122 foil pouch packaging that accompanied the national introduction of black & mild wine. this new fourth- quarter packaging roll-out also included black & mild sweets and classic varieties. during the second quarter of 2011, middleton entered into a contract manufacturing arrangement to source the production of a portion of its cigars overseas. middleton entered into this arrangement to access additional production capacity in an uncertain competitive environment and an excise tax environment that potentially benefits imported large cigars over those manufactured domestically. smokeless products segment the smokeless products segment's operating companies income grew during 2012 driven by higher pricing, copenhagen and skoal's combined volume and retail share performance and effective cost management. the following table summarizes smokeless products segment shipment volume performance: shipment volume for the years ended december 31. (cans and packs in millions) | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2012 | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2011 | shipment volumefor the years ended december 31, 2010 copenhagen | 392.5 | 354.2 | 327.5 skoal | 288.4 | 286.8 | 274.4 copenhagenandskoal | 680.9 | 641.0 | 601.9 other | 82.4 | 93.6 | 122.5 total smokeless products | 763.3 | 734.6 | 724.4 volume includes cans and packs sold, as well as promotional units, but excludes international volume, which is not material to the smokeless products segment. other includes certain usstc and pm usa smokeless products. new types of smokeless products, as well as new packaging configurations. what was the difference in total smokeless product shipment volume between 2011 and 2012? 28.7 and the specific value in 2011? 734.6 so what was the growth rate in this value?

0.03907

five-year stock performance graph the graph below illustrates the cumulative total shareholder return on snap-on common stock since december 31, 2007, assuming that dividends were reinvested. the graph compares snap-on 2019s performance to that of the standard & poor 2019s 500 stock index (201cs&p 500 201d) and a peer group. snap-on incorporated total shareholder return (1) fiscal year ended (2) snap-on incorporated peer group (3) s&p 500. fiscal year ended (2) | snap-onincorporated | peer group (3) | s&p 500 december 31 2007 | $100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 december 31 2008 | 83.66 | 66.15 | 63.00 december 31 2009 | 93.20 | 84.12 | 79.67 december 31 2010 | 128.21 | 112.02 | 91.67 december 31 2011 | 117.47 | 109.70 | 93.61 december 31 2012 | 187.26 | 129.00 | 108.59 (1) assumes $100 was invested on december 31, 2007, and that dividends were reinvested quarterly. (2) the company's fiscal year ends on the saturday that is on or nearest to december 31 of each year; for ease of calculation, the fiscal year end is assumed to be december 31. (3) the peer group consists of: stanley black & decker, inc., danaher corporation, emerson electric co., genuine parts company, newell rubbermaid inc., pentair ltd., spx corporation and w.w. grainger, inc. cooper industries plc, a former member of the peer group, was removed, as it was acquired by a larger, non-comparable company in 2012. 2012 annual report 23 snap-on incorporated peer group s&p 500 2007 2008 201120102009 2012. what was the performance price of the s&p 500 in 2012? 108.59 and what was the change in that performance price from 2007 to 2012? 8.59 how much, then, does this change represent in relation to the performance price of that stock in 2007?

0.0859

marathon oil corporation notes to consolidated financial statements of the $446 million present value of net minimum capital lease payments, $53 million was related to obligations assumed by united states steel under the financial matters agreement. operating lease rental expense was: (in millions) 2009 2008 2007 minimum rental (a) $238 $245 $209. (in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 minimum rental (a) | $238 | $245 | $209 contingent rental | 19 | 22 | 33 net rental expense | $257 | $267 | $242 (a) excludes $3 million, $5 million and $8 million paid by united states steel in 2009, 2008 and 2007 on assumed leases. 26. commitments and contingencies we are the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the environment. certain of these matters are discussed below. the ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material to our consolidated financial statements. however, management believes that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably. environmental matters 2013 we are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the environment. these laws generally provide for control of pollutants released into the environment and require responsible parties to undertake remediation of hazardous waste disposal sites. penalties may be imposed for noncompliance. at december 31, 2009 and 2008, accrued liabilities for remediation totaled $116 million and $111 million. it is not presently possible to estimate the ultimate amount of all remediation costs that might be incurred or the penalties that may be imposed. receivables for recoverable costs from certain states, under programs to assist companies in clean-up efforts related to underground storage tanks at retail marketing outlets, were $59 and $60 million at december 31, 2009 and 2008. legal cases 2013 we, along with other refining companies, settled a number of lawsuits pertaining to methyl tertiary-butyl ether (201cmtbe 201d) in 2008. presently, we are a defendant, along with other refining companies, in 27 cases arising in four states alleging damages for mtbe contamination. like the cases that we settled in 2008, 12 of the remaining cases are consolidated in a multi-district litigation (201cmdl 201d) in the southern district of new york for pretrial proceedings. the other 15 cases are in new york state courts (nassau and suffolk counties). plaintiffs in 26 of the 27 cases allege damages to water supply wells from contamination of groundwater by mtbe, similar to the damages claimed in the cases settled in 2008. in the remaining case, the new jersey department of environmental protection is seeking the cost of remediating mtbe contamination and natural resources damages allegedly resulting from contamination of groundwater by mtbe. we are vigorously defending these cases. we have engaged in settlement discussions related to the majority of these cases. we do not expect our share of liability for these cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. we voluntarily discontinued producing mtbe in 2002. we are currently a party to one qui tam case, which alleges that marathon and other defendants violated the false claims act with respect to the reporting and payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids for federal and indian leases. a qui tam action is an action in which the relator files suit on behalf of himself as well as the federal government. the case currently pending is u.s. ex rel harrold e. wright v. agip petroleum co. et al. it is primarily a gas valuation case. marathon has reached a settlement with the relator and the doj which will be finalized after the indian tribes review and approve the settlement terms. such settlement is not expected to significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. guarantees 2013 we have provided certain guarantees, direct and indirect, of the indebtedness of other companies. under the terms of most of these guarantee arrangements, we would be required to perform should the guaranteed party fail to fulfill its obligations under the specified arrangements. in addition to these financial guarantees, we also have various performance guarantees related to specific agreements.. what was the change in the contingent rental liability from 2007 to 2009? -14.0 and how much does this change represent in relation to that contingent rental liability in 2007?

-0.42424

item 7. management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations our management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (md&a) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. md&a is organized as follows: 2022 overview. discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the remainder of md&a. 2022 critical accounting estimates. accounting estimates that we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts. 2022 results of operations. an analysis of our financial results comparing 2013 to 2012 and comparing 2012 to 2022 liquidity and capital resources. an analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition and potential sources of liquidity. 2022 fair value of financial instruments. discussion of the methodologies used in the valuation of our financial instruments. 2022 contractual obligations and off-balance-sheet arrangements. overview of contractual obligations, contingent liabilities, commitments, and off-balance-sheet arrangements outstanding as of december 28, 2013, including expected payment schedule. the various sections of this md&a contain a number of forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. words such as 201canticipates, 201d 201cexpects, 201d 201cintends, 201d 201cplans, 201d 201cbelieves, 201d 201cseeks, 201d 201cestimates, 201d 201ccontinues, 201d 201cmay, 201d 201cwill, 201d 201cshould, 201d and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. in addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. such statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and particularly in 201crisk factors 201d in part i, item 1a of this form 10-k. our actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of february 14, 2014. overview our results of operations for each period were as follows:. (dollars in millions except per share amounts) | three months ended dec. 282013 | three months ended sept. 282013 | three months ended change | three months ended dec. 282013 | three months ended dec. 292012 | change net revenue | $13834 | $13483 | $351 | $52708 | $53341 | $-633 (633) gross margin | $8571 | $8414 | $157 | $31521 | $33151 | $-1630 (1630) gross margin percentage | 62.0% (62.0%) | 62.4% (62.4%) | (0.4)% (%) | 59.8% (59.8%) | 62.1% (62.1%) | (2.3)% (%) operating income | $3549 | $3504 | $45 | $12291 | $14638 | $-2347 (2347) net income | $2625 | $2950 | $-325 (325) | $9620 | $11005 | $-1385 (1385) diluted earnings per common share | $0.51 | $0.58 | $-0.07 (0.07) | $1.89 | $2.13 | $-0.24 (0.24) revenue for 2013 was down 1% (1%) from 2012. pccg experienced lower platform unit sales in the first half of the year, but saw offsetting growth in the back half as the pc market began to show signs of stabilization. dcg continued to benefit from the build out of internet cloud computing and the strength of our product portfolio resulting in increased platform volumes for dcg for the year. higher factory start-up costs for our next-generation 14nm process technology led to a decrease in gross margin compared to 2012. in response to the current business environment and to better align resources, management approved several restructuring actions including targeted workforce reductions as well as the exit of certain businesses and facilities. these actions resulted in restructuring and asset impairment charges of $240 million for 2013. table of contents. what was the total of diluted earnings per common share as of december 2013? 1.89 and what was it as of december 2012? 2.13 what was, then, the change in that total over the year? -0.24 and how much does this change represent in relation to the 2012 total of diluted earnings per common share, in percentage?

-0.11268

american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) a description of the company 2019s reporting units and the results of the related transitional impairment testing are as follows: verestar 2014verestar was a single segment and reporting unit until december 2002, when the company committed to a plan to dispose of verestar. the company recorded an impairment charge of $189.3 million relating to the impairment of goodwill in this reporting unit. the fair value of this reporting unit was determined based on an independent third party appraisal. network development services 2014as of january 1, 2002, the reporting units in the company 2019s network development services segment included kline, specialty constructors, galaxy, mts components and flash technologies. the company estimated the fair value of these reporting units utilizing future discounted cash flows and market information as to the value of each reporting unit on january 1, 2002. the company recorded an impairment charge of $387.8 million for the year ended december 31, 2002 related to the impairment of goodwill within these reporting units. such charge included full impairment for all of the goodwill within the reporting units except kline, for which only a partial impairment was recorded. as discussed in note 2, the assets of all of these reporting units were sold as of december 31, 2003, except for those of kline and our tower construction services unit, which were sold in march and november 2004, respectively. rental and management 2014the company obtained an independent third party appraisal of the rental and management reporting unit that contains goodwill and determined that goodwill was not impaired. the company 2019s other intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following as of december 31, (in thousands):. - | 2004 | 2003 acquired customer base and network location intangibles | $1369607 | $1299521 deferred financing costs | 89736 | 111484 acquired licenses and other intangibles | 43404 | 43125 total | 1502747 | 1454130 less accumulated amortization | -517444 (517444) | -434381 (434381) other intangible assets net | $985303 | $1019749 the company amortizes its intangible assets over periods ranging from three to fifteen years. amortization of intangible assets for the years ended december 31, 2004 and 2003 aggregated approximately $97.8 million and $94.6 million, respectively (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, which is included in interest expense). the company expects to record amortization expense of approximately $97.8 million, $95.9 million, $92.0 million, $90.5 million and $88.8 million, respectively, for the years ended december 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. 5. notes receivable in 2000, the company loaned tv azteca, s.a. de c.v. (tv azteca), the owner of a major national television network in mexico, $119.8 million. the loan, which initially bore interest at 12.87% (12.87%), payable quarterly, was discounted by the company, as the fair value interest rate at the date of the loan was determined to be 14.25% (14.25%). the loan was amended effective january 1, 2003 to increase the original interest rate to 13.11% (13.11%). as of december 31, 2004, and 2003, approximately $119.8 million undiscounted ($108.2 million discounted) under the loan was outstanding and included in notes receivable and other long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. the term of the loan is seventy years; however, the loan may be prepaid by tv. what was the difference in amortization expense between 2008 and 2009? 1.9 so what was the percentage change?

0.01981

humana inc. notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 (continued) 15. stockholders 2019 equity dividends the following table provides details of dividend payments, excluding dividend equivalent rights, in 2015, 2016, and 2017 under our board approved quarterly cash dividend policy: payment amount per share amount (in millions). paymentdate | amountper share | totalamount (in millions) 2015 | $1.14 | $170 2016 | $1.16 | $172 2017 | $1.49 | $216 on november 2, 2017, the board declared a cash dividend of $0.40 per share that was paid on january 26, 2018 to stockholders of record on december 29, 2017, for an aggregate amount of $55 million. declaration and payment of future quarterly dividends is at the discretion of our board and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change. stock repurchases in september 2014, our board of directors replaced a previous share repurchase authorization of up to $1 billion (of which $816 million remained unused) with an authorization for repurchases of up to $2 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, which expired on december 31, 2016. under the share repurchase authorization, shares may have been purchased from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market, by block purchases, through plans designed to comply with rule 10b5-1 under the securities exchange act of 1934, as amended, or in privately-negotiated transactions (including pursuant to accelerated share repurchase agreements with investment banks), subject to certain regulatory restrictions on volume, pricing, and timing. pursuant to the merger agreement, after july 2, 2015, we were prohibited from repurchasing any of our outstanding securities without the prior written consent of aetna, other than repurchases of shares of our common stock in connection with the exercise of outstanding stock options or the vesting or settlement of outstanding restricted stock awards. accordingly, as announced on july 3, 2015, we suspended our share repurchase program. on february 14, 2017, we and aetna agreed to mutually terminate the merger agreement. we also announced that the board had approved a new authorization for share repurchases of up to $2.25 billion of our common stock exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring on december 31, 2017. on february 16, 2017, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement, the february 2017 asr, with goldman, sachs & co. llc, or goldman sachs, to repurchase $1.5 billion of our common stock as part of the $2.25 billion share repurchase program referred to above. on february 22, 2017, we made a payment of $1.5 billion to goldman sachs from available cash on hand and received an initial delivery of 5.83 million shares of our common stock from goldman sachs based on the then current market price of humana common stock. the payment to goldman sachs was recorded as a reduction to stockholders 2019 equity, consisting of a $1.2 billion increase in treasury stock, which reflected the value of the initial 5.83 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $300 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflected the value of stock held back by goldman sachs pending final settlement of the february 2017 asr. upon settlement of the february 2017 asr on august 28, 2017, we received an additional 0.84 million shares as determined by the average daily volume weighted-average share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement of $224.81, bringing the total shares received under this program to 6.67 million. in addition, upon settlement we reclassified the $300 million value of stock initially held back by goldman sachs from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock. subsequent to settlement of the february 2017 asr, we repurchased an additional 3.04 million shares in the open market, utilizing the remaining $750 million of the $2.25 billion authorization prior to expiration.. what is the ratio of the payment amount per share, 2017 to 2016? 1.28448 what is that less 1?

0.28448

4. stock options and other stock plans we have 100962 options outstanding under the 1993 stock option and retention stock plan of union pacific corporation (1993 plan). there are 7140 restricted shares outstanding under the 1992 restricted stock plan for non-employee directors of union pacific corporation. we no longer grant options or awards of retention shares and units under these plans. in april 2000, the shareholders approved the union pacific corporation 2000 directors plan (directors plan) whereby 1100000 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance to our non-employee directors. under the directors plan, each non-employee director, upon his or her initial election to the board of directors, receives a grant of 2000 shares of retention shares or retention stock units. prior to december 31, 2007, each non-employee director received annually an option to purchase at fair value a number of shares of our common stock, not to exceed 10000 shares during any calendar year, determined by dividing 60000 by 1/3 of the fair market value of one share of our common stock on the date of such board of directors meeting, with the resulting quotient rounded up or down to the nearest 50 shares. as of december 31, 2009, 18000 restricted shares were outstanding under the directors plan and 292000 options were outstanding under the directors plan. the union pacific corporation 2001 stock incentive plan (2001 plan) was approved by the shareholders in april 2001. the 2001 plan reserved 24000000 shares of our common stock for issuance to eligible employees of the corporation and its subsidiaries in the form of non-qualified options, incentive stock options, retention shares, stock units, and incentive bonus awards. non-employee directors were not eligible for awards under the 2001 plan. as of december 31, 2009, 3366230 options were outstanding under the 2001 plan. we no longer grant any stock options or other stock or unit awards under this plan. the union pacific corporation 2004 stock incentive plan (2004 plan) was approved by shareholders in april 2004. the 2004 plan reserved 42000000 shares of our common stock for issuance, plus any shares subject to awards made under the 2001 plan and the 1993 plan that were outstanding on april 16, 2004, and became available for regrant pursuant to the terms of the 2004 plan. under the 2004 plan, non- qualified options, stock appreciation rights, retention shares, stock units, and incentive bonus awards may be granted to eligible employees of the corporation and its subsidiaries. non-employee directors are not eligible for awards under the 2004 plan. as of december 31, 2009, 8939710 options and 3778997 retention shares and stock units were outstanding under the 2004 plan. pursuant to the above plans 33559150; 36961123; and 38601728 shares of our common stock were authorized and available for grant at december 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. stock options 2013 we estimate the fair value of our stock option awards using the black-scholes option pricing model. groups of employees and non-employee directors that have similar historical and expected exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. the table below shows the annual weighted-average assumptions used for valuation purposes: weighted-average assumptions 2009 2008 2007. weighted-average assumptions | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 risk-free interest rate | 1.9% (1.9%) | 2.8% (2.8%) | 4.9% (4.9%) dividend yield | 2.3% (2.3%) | 1.4% (1.4%) | 1.4% (1.4%) expected life (years) | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 volatility | 31.3% (31.3%) | 22.2% (22.2%) | 20.9% (20.9%) weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted | $11.33 | $13.35 | $11.19 . what is the assumed fmv of a share? 2000.0 under the pre-december 31, 2007 plan what would have been the value correspondent to a third of that fmv? 666.66667 in order to determine the number of shares that can be bought by each non-employee director, what would be the value that gets divided by this third of the fmv?

60000.0

jpmorgan chase & co./2014 annual report 63 five-year stock performance the following table and graph compare the five-year cumulative total return for jpmorgan chase & co. (201cjpmorgan chase 201d or the 201cfirm 201d) common stock with the cumulative return of the s&p 500 index, the kbw bank index and the s&p financial index. the s&p 500 index is a commonly referenced u.s. equity benchmark consisting of leading companies from different economic sectors. the kbw bank index seeks to reflect the performance of banks and thrifts that are publicly traded in the u.s. and is composed of 24 leading national money center and regional banks and thrifts. the s&p financial index is an index of 85 financial companies, all of which are components of the s&p 500. the firm is a component of all three industry indices. the following table and graph assume simultaneous investments of $100 on december 31, 2009, in jpmorgan chase common stock and in each of the above indices. the comparison assumes that all dividends are reinvested. december 31, (in dollars) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014. december 31 (in dollars) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 jpmorgan chase | $100.00 | $102.30 | $81.87 | $111.49 | $152.42 | $167.48 kbw bank index | 100.00 | 123.36 | 94.75 | 125.91 | 173.45 | 189.69 s&p financial index | 100.00 | 112.13 | 93.00 | 119.73 | 162.34 | 186.98 s&p 500 index | 100.00 | 115.06 | 117.48 | 136.27 | 180.39 | 205.07 . what is the price of jpmorgan chase in 2014? 167.48 what is that less an initial $100 investment?

67.48

entergy corporation notes to consolidated financial statements (d) the bonds are subject to mandatory tender for purchase from the holders at 100% (100%) of the principal amount outstanding on october 1, 2003 and will then be remarketed. (e) on june 1, 2002, entergy louisiana remarketed $55 million st. charles parish pollution control revenue refunding bonds due 2030, resetting the interest rate to 4.9% (4.9%) through may 2005. (f) the bonds are subject to mandatory tender for purchase from the holders at 100% (100%) of the principal amount outstanding on june 1, 2005 and will then be remarketed. (g) the fair value excludes lease obligations, long-term doe obligations, and other long-term debt and includes debt due within one year. it is determined using bid prices reported by dealer markets and by nationally recognized investment banking firms. the annual long-term debt maturities (excluding lease obligations) and annual cash sinking fund requirements for debt outstanding as of december 31, 2002, for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):. 2003 | $1150786 2004 | $925005 2005 | $540372 2006 | $139952 2007 | $475288 not included are other sinking fund requirements of approximately $30.2 million annually, which may be satisfied by cash or by certification of property additions at the rate of 167% (167%) of such requirements. in december 2002, when the damhead creek project was sold, the buyer of the project assumed all obligations under the damhead creek credit facilities and the damhead creek interest rate swap agreements. in november 2000, entergy's non-utility nuclear business purchased the fitzpatrick and indian point 3 power plants in a seller-financed transaction. entergy issued notes to nypa with seven annual installments of approximately $108 million commencing one year from the date of the closing, and eight annual installments of $20 million commencing eight years from the date of the closing. these notes do not have a stated interest rate, but have an implicit interest rate of 4.8% (4.8%). in accordance with the purchase agreement with nypa, the purchase of indian point 2 resulted in entergy's non-utility nuclear business becoming liable to nypa for an additional $10 million per year for 10 years, beginning in september 2003. this liability was recorded upon the purchase of indian point 2 in september 2001. covenants in the entergy corporation 7.75% (7.75%) notes require it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% (65%) or less of its total capitalization. if entergy's debt ratio exceeds this limit, or if entergy or certain of the domestic utility companies default on other credit facilities or are in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the facility's maturity may occur. in january 2003, entergy paid in full, at maturity, the outstanding debt relating to the top of iowa wind project. capital funds agreement pursuant to an agreement with certain creditors, entergy corporation has agreed to supply system energy with sufficient capital to: fffd maintain system energy's equity capital at a minimum of 35% (35%) of its total capitalization (excluding short-term debt); fffd permit the continued commercial operation of grand gulf 1; fffd pay in full all system energy indebtedness for borrowed money when due; and fffd enable system energy to make payments on specific system energy debt, under supplements to the agreement assigning system energy's rights in the agreement as security for the specific debt.. what is the value of other sinking fund requirements times 1000? 30200.0 what is that divided by the annual long-term debt maturities (excluding lease obligations) and annual cash sinking fund requirements for debt outstanding in 2007?

0.06354

n o t e s t o t h e c o n s o l i d a t e d f i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s 2013 (continued) ace limited and subsidiaries excluded from adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective years. for the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the potential anti-dilutive share conversions were 256868 shares, 1230881 shares, and 638401 shares, respectively. 19. related party transactions the ace foundation 2013 bermuda is an unconsolidated not-for-profit organization whose primary purpose is to fund charitable causes in bermuda. the trustees are principally comprised of ace management. the company maintains a non-interest bear- ing demand note receivable from the ace foundation 2013 bermuda, the balance of which was $30 million and $31 million, at december 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. the receivable is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. the borrower has used the related proceeds to finance investments in bermuda real estate, some of which have been rented to ace employees at rates established by independent, professional real estate appraisers. the borrower uses income from the investments to both repay the note and to fund charitable activities. accordingly, the company reports the demand note at the lower of its principal value or the fair value of assets held by the borrower to repay the loan, including the real estate properties. 20. statutory financial information the company 2019s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries are subject to insurance laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. these regulations include restrictions that limit the amount of dividends or other distributions, such as loans or cash advances, available to shareholders without prior approval of the insurance regulatory authorities. there are no statutory restrictions on the payment of dividends from retained earnings by any of the bermuda subsidiaries as the minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements are satisfied by the share capital and additional paid-in capital of each of the bermuda subsidiaries. the company 2019s u.s. subsidiaries file financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulators. statutory accounting differs from gaap in the reporting of certain reinsurance contracts, investments, subsidiaries, acquis- ition expenses, fixed assets, deferred income taxes, and certain other items. the statutory capital and surplus of the u.s. subsidiaries met regulatory requirements for 2010, 2009, and 2008. the amount of dividends available to be paid in 2011, without prior approval from the state insurance departments, totals $850 million. the following table presents the combined statutory capital and surplus and statutory net income of the bermuda and u.s. subsidiaries at and for the years ended december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.. (in millions of u.s. dollars) | bermuda subsidiaries 2010 | bermuda subsidiaries 2009 | bermuda subsidiaries 2008 | bermuda subsidiaries 2010 | bermuda subsidiaries 2009 | 2008 statutory capital and surplus | $11798 | $9164 | $6205 | $6266 | $5885 | $5368 statutory net income | $2430 | $2369 | $2196 | $1047 | $904 | $818 as permitted by the restructuring discussed previously in note 7, certain of the company 2019s u.s. subsidiaries discount certain a&e liabilities, which increased statutory capital and surplus by approximately $206 million, $215 million, and $211 million at december 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. the company 2019s international subsidiaries prepare statutory financial statements based on local laws and regulations. some jurisdictions impose complex regulatory requirements on insurance companies while other jurisdictions impose fewer requirements. in some countries, the company must obtain licenses issued by governmental authorities to conduct local insurance business. these licenses may be subject to reserves and minimum capital and solvency tests. jurisdictions may impose fines, censure, and/or criminal sanctions for violation of regulatory requirements.. what is the statutory net income bermuda subsidiaries in 2010? 2430.0 what about 2009?

2369.0

proportional free cash flow (a non-gaap measure) we define proportional free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities less maintenance capital expenditures (including non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures), adjusted for the estimated impact of noncontrolling interests. the proportionate share of cash flows and related adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests in our subsidiaries comprise the proportional adjustment factor presented in the reconciliation below. upon the company's adoption of the accounting guidance for service concession arrangements effective january 1, 2015, capital expenditures related to service concession assets that would have been classified as investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows are now classified as operating activities. see note 1 2014general and summary of significant accounting policies of this form 10-k for further information on the adoption of this guidance. beginning in the quarter ended march 31, 2015, the company changed the definition of proportional free cash flow to exclude the cash flows for capital expenditures related to service concession assets that are now classified within net cash provided by operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. the proportional adjustment factor for these capital expenditures is presented in the reconciliation below. we also exclude environmental capital expenditures that are expected to be recovered through regulatory, contractual or other mechanisms. an example of recoverable environmental capital expenditures is ipl's investment in mats-related environmental upgrades that are recovered through a tracker. see item 1. 2014us sbu 2014ipl 2014environmental matters for details of these investments. the gaap measure most comparable to proportional free cash flow is cash flows from operating activities. we believe that proportional free cash flow better reflects the underlying business performance of the company, as it measures the cash generated by the business, after the funding of maintenance capital expenditures, that may be available for investing or repaying debt or other purposes. factors in this determination include the impact of noncontrolling interests, where aes consolidates the results of a subsidiary that is not wholly-owned by the company. the presentation of free cash flow has material limitations. proportional free cash flow should not be construed as an alternative to cash from operating activities, which is determined in accordance with gaap. proportional free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary payments because it excludes certain payments that are required or to which we have committed, such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. our definition of proportional free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. calculation of proportional free cash flow (in millions) 2015 2014 2013 2015/2014change 2014/2013 change. calculation of proportional free cash flow (in millions) | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2015/2014 change | 2014/2013 change net cash provided by operating activities | $2134 | $1791 | $2715 | $343 | $-924 (924) add: capital expenditures related to service concession assets (1) | 165 | 2014 | 2014 | 165 | 2014 adjusted operating cash flow | 2299 | 1791 | 2715 | 508 | -924 (924) less: proportional adjustment factor on operating cash activities (2) (3) | -558 (558) | -359 (359) | -834 (834) | -199 (199) | 475 proportional adjusted operating cash flow | 1741 | 1432 | 1881 | 309 | -449 (449) less: proportional maintenance capital expenditures net of reinsurance proceeds (2) | -449 (449) | -485 (485) | -535 (535) | 36 | 50 less: proportional non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures (2) (4) | -51 (51) | -56 (56) | -75 (75) | 5 | 19 proportional free cash flow | $1241 | $891 | $1271 | $350 | $-380 (380) (1) service concession asset expenditures excluded from proportional free cash flow non-gaap metric. (2) the proportional adjustment factor, proportional maintenance capital expenditures (net of reinsurance proceeds) and proportional non-recoverable environmental capital expenditures are calculated by multiplying the percentage owned by noncontrolling interests for each entity by its corresponding consolidated cash flow metric and are totaled to the resulting figures. for example, parent company a owns 20% (20%) of subsidiary company b, a consolidated subsidiary. thus, subsidiary company b has an 80% (80%) noncontrolling interest. assuming a consolidated net cash flow from operating activities of $100 from subsidiary b, the proportional adjustment factor for subsidiary b would equal $80 (or $100 x 80% (80%)). the company calculates the proportional adjustment factor for each consolidated business in this manner and then sums these amounts to determine the total proportional adjustment factor used in the reconciliation. the proportional adjustment factor may differ from the proportion of income attributable to noncontrolling interests as a result of (a) non-cash items which impact income but not cash and (b) aes' ownership interest in the subsidiary where such items occur. (3) includes proportional adjustment amount for service concession asset expenditures of $84 million for the year ended december 31, 2015. the company adopted service concession accounting effective january 1, 2015. (4) excludes ipl's proportional recoverable environmental capital expenditures of $205 million, $163 million and $110 million for the years december 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.. what is the proportional recoverable environmental capital expenditures in 2015? 205.0 what is the value in 2014?

163.0

notes to consolidated financial statements 2013 (continued) (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) cash flows for 2010, we expect to contribute $25.2 and $9.2 to our foreign pension plans and domestic pension plans, respectively. a significant portion of our contributions to the foreign pension plans relate to the u.k. pension plan. additionally, we are in the process of modifying the schedule of employer contributions for the u.k. pension plan and we expect to finalize this during 2010. as a result, we expect our contributions to our foreign pension plans to increase from current levels in 2010 and subsequent years. during 2009, we contributed $31.9 to our foreign pension plans and contributions to the domestic pension plan were negligible. the following estimated future benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the years indicated below. domestic pension plans foreign pension plans postretirement benefit plans. years | domestic pension plans | foreign pension plans | postretirement benefit plans 2010 | $17.2 | $23.5 | $5.8 2011 | 11.1 | 24.7 | 5.7 2012 | 10.8 | 26.4 | 5.7 2013 | 10.5 | 28.2 | 5.6 2014 | 10.5 | 32.4 | 5.5 2015 2013 2019 | 48.5 | 175.3 | 24.8 the estimated future payments for our postretirement benefit plans are before any estimated federal subsidies expected to be received under the medicare prescription drug, improvement and modernization act of 2003. federal subsidies are estimated to range from $0.5 in 2010 to $0.6 in 2014 and are estimated to be $2.4 for the period 2015-2019. savings plans we sponsor defined contribution plans (the 201csavings plans 201d) that cover substantially all domestic employees. the savings plans permit participants to make contributions on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis and allows participants to choose among various investment alternatives. we match a portion of participant contributions based upon their years of service. amounts expensed for the savings plans for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $35.1, $29.6 and $31.4, respectively. expense includes a discretionary company contribution of $3.8, $4.0 and $4.9 offset by participant forfeitures of $2.7, $7.8, $6.0 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. in addition, we maintain defined contribution plans in various foreign countries and contributed $25.0, $28.7 and $26.7 to these plans in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. deferred compensation and benefit arrangements we have deferred compensation arrangements which (i) permit certain of our key officers and employees to defer a portion of their salary or incentive compensation, or (ii) require us to contribute an amount to the participant 2019s account. the arrangements typically provide that the participant will receive the amounts deferred plus interest upon attaining certain conditions, such as completing a certain number of years of service or upon retirement or termination. as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, the deferred compensation liability balance was $100.3 and $107.6, respectively. amounts expensed for deferred compensation arrangements in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $11.6, $5.7 and $11.9, respectively. we have deferred benefit arrangements with certain key officers and employees that provide participants with an annual payment, payable when the participant attains a certain age and after the participant 2019s employment has terminated. the deferred benefit liability was $178.2 and $182.1 as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. amounts expensed for deferred benefit arrangements in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $12.0, $14.9 and $15.5, respectively. we have purchased life insurance policies on participants 2019 lives to assist in the funding of the related deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities. as of december 31, 2009 and 2008, the cash surrender value of these policies was $119.4 and $100.2, respectively. in addition to the life insurance policies, certain investments are held for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities. these investments, along with the life insurance policies, are held in a separate revocable trust for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and the deferred benefit. what was the difference between the highest and the lowest future benefit payment made for the postretirement benefit plans? 19.3 and concerning the defined contribution plans in various foreign countries, what was their amount in 2008? 28.7 what was it in 2007?

26.7