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Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose. It can be found in beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables, and whole grains. Raffinose can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL), an enzyme synthesized by bacteria found in the large intestine. α-GAL also hydrolyzes other α-galactosides such as stachyose, verbascose, and galactinol, if present. In plants, raffinose plays a significant role in stress responses, particularly temperature sensitivity, seed vigour, resistance to pathogens, and desiccation. | ã©ãã£ããŒã¹ (raffinose) ã¯ã倩ç¶ã«ååšãããªãªãŽç³ã®1çš®ã§ãããäž»ã«ããŒãããæœåºããŠç²Ÿè£œããããããã£ããããããã³ãªãŒãã¢ã¹ãã©ã¬ã¹ãªã©æ€ç©ã«åºãå«ãŸããŠããã
ã©ãã£ããŒã¹ã¯Î±-ã¬ã©ã¯ãã·ããŒãŒ (α-GAL) ã«ãã£ãŠD-ã¬ã©ã¯ããŒã¹ãšã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ã«å æ°Žå解ããããããã®é
µçŽ ã¯ããã§ã¯èŠãããªããα-ã¬ã©ã¯ãã·ããŒãŒã¯ãã®ä»ãã¹ã¿ããªãŒã¹ããã«ãã¹ã³ãŒã¹ãã¬ã©ã¯ãããŒã«ãªã©ã®Î±-ã¬ã©ã¯ãã·ãé¡ãå æ°Žå解ããããã©ã¯ããŒã¹ã®ãããªÎ²-çµåããã¬ã©ã¯ããŒã¹ã¯å解ããªãã | 1 |
Pentamidine is a diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. It has a role as a trypanocidal drug, an antifungal agent, a NMDA receptor antagonist, an anti-inflammatory agent, a chemokine receptor 5 antagonist, an EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor, a calmodulin antagonist, a S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor and a xenobiotic. It is a carboxamidine, a diether and an aromatic ether. It is a conjugate base of a pentamidinium(2+). | ã€ã°ã©ãã¢ã (Iguratimod) ã¯ãé¢ç¯ãªãŠããæ²»çè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠãå¯å±±ååŠã«ããéçºãããã2012幎6æåçåŽåçãã補é 販売æ¿èªãåãã補ååããšãŒã¶ã€ãã±ã¢ã©ã ã倧æ£å¯å±±å»è¬åãã³ã«ããããšããŠè²©å£²ããŠããã | 0 |
Remifentanil is a piperidinecarboxylate ester that is methyl piperidine-4-carboxylate in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl group and the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted the nitrogen of N-propanoylaniline. It has a role as a mu-opioid receptor agonist, an opioid analgesic, an intravenous anaesthetic and a sedative. It is an anilide, a piperidinecarboxylate ester, a monocarboxylic acid amide and an alpha-amino acid ester. | ã²ããã³(Genipin)ã¯ãGenipa americanaã®æå®ã®æœåºç©ã«ååšããååŠç©è³ªã§ãããã¯ããã·ã®æå®ã«å«ãŸããã²ããã·ããšåŒã°ããã€ãªãã€ãé
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ã²ããã³ã¯ãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãã³ã©ãŒã²ã³ããŒã©ãã³ããããµã³çã«å¯Ÿãã倩ç¶ã®æ¶æ©å€ãšããŠæ¯ãèããæ¥æ§æ¯æ§ã¯äœããéè泚å°ã«ããåæ°èŽæ»éã¯ããŠã¹ã§ 382 mg/kgã§ãããã°ã«ã¿ã«ã¢ã«ãããããã®ä»ã®ãäžè¬çã«çšããããé倩ç¶æ¶æ©å€ããããã£ãšæ¯æ§ãäœããããã«ã²ããã³ã¯ããã©ãã°ããªããªãŒã®èª¿æŽå€ãšããŠããã¯ããã·éè²çŽ ã®åææãã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãææ©åæã®äžéäœçãšããŠãçšããããã
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µçŽ ã®æŽ»æ§ãé»å®³ããããšã瀺ãããŠããã | 0 |
Hydride is the general name for the hydrogen anion H(-), to be used without regard to the hydrogen nuclear mass (either for hydrogen in its natural abundance or where it is not desired to distinguish between the isotopes). | æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ïŒããããããã¶ã€ããã€ãã©ã€ããè±: HydrideïŒãšã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšååããç©è³ªã®ããšã§ãããç¹ã«ãç矩ã«ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ãšä»ã®å
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L-histidine is the L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a micronutrient, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a proteinogenic amino acid, a histidine and a L-alpha-amino acid. It is a conjugate base of a L-histidinium(1+). It is a conjugate acid of a L-histidinate(1-). It is an enantiomer of a D-histidine. It is a tautomer of a L-histidine zwitterion. | ãã«ãã«ãªããªã¯ã¿ã³é
žïŒãã«ãã«ãªããªã¯ã¿ã³ãããPerfluorooctanoic acid, PFOA, ããŒãã©ã¢ é称ïŒC8ïŒã¯ãå®å
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±åœ¹å¡©åºã®ã¢ããªã³ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãšããŠçšããããPFO (perfluorooctanoate) ãšåŒã°ããã | 0 |
Perfluoroheptane is a fluorocarbon. It derives from a hydride of a heptane. | ã€ã«ããµã«ã¿ã³ïŒIrbesartanïŒã¯ã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³IIå容äœæ®æè¬ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãé«è¡å§æ²»çè¬ããã©ã³ã¹ã®æ§ãµããã£ç€ŸïŒãµã³ãã©ããšã®å䜵åãçŸåšã®ãµããã£ïŒã§éçºããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®è£œååã¯ã¢ãããïŒå€§æ¥æ¬äœå補è¬ïŒããã³ã€ã«ãã¿ã³ïŒå¡©é矩補è¬ïŒããŸããã¢ã ããžãã³ïŒãã·ã«é
žå¡©ïŒãšã®åå€ãšããŠã¢ã€ãã¯ã¹ãããªã¯ãã«ã¡ãã¢ãžããšã®åå€ãšããŠã€ã«ãã©ãããã | 0 |
Ketorolac is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an analgesic. It contains a (R)-ketorolac and a (S)-ketorolac. It is a conjugate acid of a ketorolac(1-). | ããã©ãã«ã³ ïŒè±èª: tetradecaneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã CH3(CH2)12CH3 ã®ã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ãããç³æ²¹äžã«å«ãŸããã | 0 |
3-Pentanone is a natural product found in Perilla frutescens, Basella alba, and other organisms with data available. | äºå¡©åãªã³ïŒãããããªã³ãphosphorus pentachlorideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ PCl5 ã§è¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ããããªã³ã®å¡©åç©ãšããŠã¯äžå¡©åãªã³ãå¡©åãã¹ããªã«ãšäžŠãã§éèŠãªååç©ã§ãããåæååŠã«ãããŠç¹æ®ææã¬ã¹ãå皮塩åç©ã®è£œé ãšããŠçšãããããäžå¿«ãªåºæ¿èãæã€æ·¡é»è²ã®åºäœïŒçµæ¶ïŒã§ãããæ°Žã«ããå æ°Žå解ãå¡©çŽ ã¬ã¹åã³ãªã³é
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Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a component of coal tar. Anthracene is used in the production of the red dye alizarin and other dyes. Anthracene is colorless but exhibits a blue (400â500 nm peak) fluorescence under ultraviolet radiation. | ãã«ã·ãã·ã³ã¯5-ãã«ãªãã·ãã·ã³(5-FC)ãšãç¥ãããæçèè¬ã§ãããå
·äœçã«ã¯ã¢ã ãããªã·ã³Bãšäœµçšãããé床ã®ã«ã³ãžã ææçãšã¯ãªããã³ãã«ã¹çã®æ²»çã«çšãããããåäœãŸãã¯ãã®ä»ã®æçèè¬ãšäœµçšãé»è²åèœèçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããããšãããããã«ã·ãã·ã³ã®æäžæ³ã¯çµå£ãŸãã¯éèç¹æ»Žã§ããã | 0 |
Chlorpromazine is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety. It has a role as a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, an antiemetic, a dopaminergic antagonist, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor and an anticoronaviral agent. It is a member of phenothiazines, an organochlorine compound and a tertiary amine. | ããªã«ãã³ïŒè±èªïŒNarirutinïŒãšã¯ãããªã³ã²ãã³-7-ã°ãªã³ã·ãã®1çš®ã§ããããã°ãã°ææ©é¡ã®æå®ã«å«æãããŠããã | 0 |
Toluene is a natural product found in Basella alba, Zingiber mioga, and other organisms with data available. | ãã©ãžããã³ïŒbradykinin, BKïŒãšã¯ãããããããïŒ9åã®ã¢ããé
žãé£ãªã£ãååïŒã§ãããè¡å§éäžäœçšãæã€çç掻æ§ç©è³ªã®1çš®ã§ãããããããŒã²ã³ããè¡æŒ¿ã«ãªã¯ã¬ã€ã³ãããªãã·ã³ã«ãã£ãŠäœããããæ§é ã¯Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OHãèºã«ååšããããããŒãŒïŒã¢ã³ãžãªãã³ã·ã³å€æé
µçŽ ïŒã«ããå解ããããã«ãªãžã³ãšãšãã«ãã©ã¹ãããã³ïŒè¡æŒ¿ããã³ãåã«ããã³ãšãïŒã«åé¡ãããã | 0 |
6-phospho-D-gluconic acid is a gluconic acid phosphate having the phosphate group at the 6-position. It is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 6-phosphonatooxy-D-gluconate and a 6-phospho-D-gluconate. | ã¯ããã³ã¢ã«ããã (crotonaldehyde) ã¯ãäžé£œåã¢ã«ãããã«åé¡ãããææ©ååç©ã®ã²ãšã€ãIUPACåœåæ³ ã§ã¯ 2-ããããŒã« (2-butenal) ãšè¡šããããå¥åãšã㊠ãããã¬ã³ã¢ã«ããã (propionaldehyde)ãβ-ã¡ãã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ (β-methylacrolein)ãã¡ãã«ãããããŒã« (methylpropenal) ãªã©ãšãåŒã°ãããCASç»é²çªå·ã¯ [4170-30-3]ã幟äœç°æ§äœãšã㊠ciså ãš transåã®äºçš®é¡ããããããããã® CASç»é²çªå·ã¯é ã« [123-73-9]ã[15798-64-8] ã§ãããåååŒã¯ C4H6Oã瀺æ§åŒã¯ CH3CH=CHCHO ã§ãããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããæ¯ç©ã«æå®ãããŠãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Carpaine is one of the major alkaloid components of papaya leaves which has been studied for its cardiovascular effects. Carpaine extracted from Carica papaya trees has been reported to have diverse biological properties, such as anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and vasodilatory effects. Especially, Carpaine possessed significant anti-plasmodial activity in vitro (IC50 of 0.2 ÎŒM) and high selectivity towards the parasites.
Circulatory effects of carpaine were studied in Wistar male rats weighing 314 +/- 13 g, under pentobarbital (30 mg/kg) anesthesia. Increasing dosages of carpaine from 0.5 mg/kg to 2.0 mg/kg resulted in progressive decrease in systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure. Selective autonomic nervous blockade with atropine sulfate (1 mg/kg) or propranolol hydrochloride (8 mg/kg) did not alter the circulatory response to carpaine. Carpaine, 2 mg/kg, reduced cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke work, and cardiac power, but the calculated total peripheral resistance remained unchanged. It is concluded from these results that carpaine affects the myocardium directly. The effects of carpaine may be related to its macrocyclic dilactone structure, a possible cation chelating structure. | äºå¡©çŽ é
žïŒãããããããè±: chlorous acidïŒã¯ãå¡©çŽ ã®ãªããœé
žã®äžçš®ã§ãååŠåŒ HClO2 ã®ååç©ãO=Cl-OH ã®ããã«ãäžå¿ã®å¡©çŽ ååã«ããããã·åº1ã€ãšé
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žåæ°ãå°ãªããããäºããä»ãïŒã | 0 |
Arsenous acid is an arsenic oxoacid consisting of three hydroxy groups attached to a central arsenic atom. It is a conjugate acid of an arsenite(1-). | ã»ã¬ããã§ã³(Selenophene)ã¯ãã»ã¬ã³ãå«ãäºå¡ç°ãæã€ãäžé£œåã®è€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ãããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã®1ã€ã§ãããè³éŠææ§ã¯ãããªãã§ã³ãšæ¯ã¹ããšäœãã | 0 |
Veratrole is a dimethoxybenzene with the methoxy groups at ortho-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. | ãŠã©ããžã«ïŒUrapidilïŒã¯äº€æç¥çµé®æåéå§å€ã§ãããæ¬è¬ã¯ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î±1å容äœæ®æè¬ããã³5-HT1Aå容äœäœåè¬ãšããŠäœçšãããåæã®å ±åã§ã¯ã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î±2å容äœã«ãäœçšãããšãããŠãããããã®åŸã®ç 究ã§ãã€ãã®äŒåšéèãã¢ã«ã¢ããã®åè
žã§ã¯äœçšããªãããšã蚌æããããä»ã®ã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î±1å容äœæ®æè¬ãšã¯ç°ãªãããŠã©ããžã«ã¯åå°æ§é »æãèªçºããªããããã¯ã匱ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î²1å容äœæ®æäœçšãšå¿èè¿·èµ°ç¥çµé§åãžã®åœ±é¿ã«é¢é£ããŠãããšèããããããŠã©ããžã«ã¯çŸåšãç±³åœé£åå»è¬åå±ã§ã¯æ¿èªãããŠãªãããæ¥æ¬ã欧å·ã§ã¯è²©å£²ãããŠãããåååã¯ãšãã©ã³ãã«ã | 0 |
Yohimbine is an indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, a serotonergic antagonist and a dopamine receptor D2 antagonist. It is functionally related to a yohimbic acid. | ããªã¹ãã·ã³(Myristicin)ã¯ããã§ãã«ãããã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããããã¡ã°ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹äžã«å°éååšãããŸãæŽã«éã¯å°ãªããããã»ãªãã€ãã³ãçã«ãå«ãŸãããæ°Žã«äžæº¶ã ãããšã¿ããŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã«å¯æº¶ã§ããã | 0 |
Perylene or perilene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C20H12, occurring as a brown solid. It or its derivatives may be carcinogenic, and it is considered to be a hazardous pollutant. In cell membrane cytochemistry, perylene is used as a fluorescent lipid probe. It is the parent compound of a class of rylene dyes. | ã«ã«ããžããŒã«ïŒCarvedilolïŒã¯ã¢ãã¬ããªã³Î±Î²å容äœé®æè¬ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãé«è¡å§ã»çå¿çã»å¿äžå
šæ²»çè¬ã§ããã亀æç¥çµÎ²å容äœé®æè¬ãšããŠã¯ç¬¬äžäžä»£ã«åé¡ãããβ1å容äœãšÎ²2å容äœã®äž¡è
ãé»å®³ãããäžçååœã§çšããããŠããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®ä»£è¡šç補ååã¯ãã¢ãŒãã¹ãããåŸçºå»è¬åïŒãžã§ããªãã¯å»è¬åïŒãçºå£²ãããŠããã | 0 |
Moxonidine (INN) is a new-generation alpha-2/imidazoline receptor agonist antihypertensive drug licensed for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It may have a role when thiazides, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers are not appropriate or have failed to control blood pressure. In addition, it demonstrates favourable effects on parameters of the insulin resistance syndrome, apparently independent of blood pressure reduction. It is also a growth hormone releaser. It is manufactured by Solvay Pharmaceuticals (acquired by Abbott in 2009) under the brand name Physiotens and Moxon. | ã°ã¢ãã¯ãã«(Guanochlor)ã¯ã亀æç¥çµé®æè¬ã§ããããã¿ã®è
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Thapsigargin is a non-competitive inhibitor of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA). Structurally, thapsigargin is classified as a guaianolide, and is extracted from a plant, Thapsia garganica. It is a tumor promoter in mammalian cells.
Thapsigargin raises cytosolic (intracellular) calcium concentration by blocking the ability of the cell to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticula. Store-depletion can secondarily activate plasma membrane calcium channels, allowing an influx of calcium into the cytosol. Depletion of ER calcium stores leads to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response. Non-resolved ER stress can cumulatively lead to cell death. Prolonged store depletion can protect against ferroptosis via remodeling of ER-synthesized phospholipids.
Thapsigargin treatment and the resulting ER calcium depletion inhibits autophagy independent of the UPR.
Thapsigargin is useful in experimentation examining the impacts of increasing cytosolic calcium concentrations and ER calcium depletion.
A study from the University of Nottingham showed promising results for its use against Covid-19 and other coronavirus. | ã¡ã«ãããŠã ïŒmeldoniumããã«ããããŒããmildronateãTHPãMET-88ãMildronÄtsãQuaterineïŒã¯ãçå¿çæ²»çè¬ãšããŠäžéšã®åœã§äœ¿çšãããè¬ç©ãçŸåšã¯ã©ããã¢ã®è£œè¬äŒç€ŸGrindeksãçç£ããŠãªãã¢ãã¢ãšãã·ã¢é£éŠã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããã¢ã¡ãªã«é£åå»è¬åå± (FDA) ãšæ¥æ¬ã®åçåŽåçã¯èªå¯ããŠãããã2018幎æç¹ã§æ¥æ¬åœå
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Ibogamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with formula C19H24N2. It is isolated from the flowering plant genus, Tabernaemontana and exhibits anti-addictive properties. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite and a oneirogen. It is an indole alkaloid fundamental parent, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of an ibogamine(1+). | 2-ãããã·ãšã¿ããŒã« (2-Butoxyethanol) ã¯ãååŠåŒ BuOC2H4OH (Bu = CH3CH2CH2CH2) ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ã«å±ãããããçããšãŒãã«ã®ãããªåããããããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã§ãããçé¢æŽ»äœçšãããã®ã§ãæ¯èŒçäžæ®çºæ§ã§å®äŸ¡ãªæº¶å€ãšããŠãå€ãã®å®¶åºçšããã³å·¥æ¥è£œåã«äœ¿çšãããŠããã åŒåžåšãåºæ¿ããããšãç¥ãããŠããŠãæ¥æ§æ¯æ§ã瀺ãå¯èœæ§ãããããåç©å®éšã§ã¯å€ç°åæ§ã¯èªããããŠããããããã«å¯Ÿããçºããæ§ç©è³ªã§ããããšã瀺åããç 究ã¯ãªãããã«ãã¬ã«ã§å®æœããã 13ã®æ宀ã®å€§æ°æ±æç©è³ªã®ç 究ã¯ã錻ã¥ãŸãçã®å¢å ãšçµ±èšçã«ææãªé¢é£ãå ±åããããŸãããã®ç 究ã¯ãè¥æºåæ¯ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããåäŸã® BMIãå¢å ããçµ±èšçæææ§ã®ã¬ãã«ãäžåãæ£ã®çžé¢ãå ±åãã | 0 |
1-Dodecene is a natural product found in Glycine max, Saussurea involucrata, and other organisms with data available. | 1-ããã»ã³(1-Dodecene)ã¯ãC10H21CH=CH2ãšããåååŒãæã€ã¢ã«ã±ã³ã§ãããæ«ç«¯ã«äºéçµåãæã€12åã®ççŽ ã®éããæ§æããããããã»ã³ã«ã¯ãäºéçµåã®äœçœ®ã«ããå€ãã®ç°æ§äœãååšãããããã®ç°æ§äœã¯ç¹ã«åæ¥çãªéèŠæ§ãé«ããα-ãªã¬ãã£ã³ã«åé¡ãããããα-ãªã¬ãã£ã³ã¯äºéçµåãαäœã®ççŽ ååã«äœçœ®ããããã®äºéçµåã®äœçœ®ã¯ãååç©ã®åå¿æ§ãåäžãããæ§ã
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But-1-ene is a butene with unsaturation at position 1. | ãªã«ãã¶ãã³ (rilmazafone) ã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®ãããã©ãã°ã§ããç¡ç å°å
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Aconitic acid is an organic acid. The two isomers are cis-aconitic acid and trans-aconitic acid. The conjugate base of cis-aconitic acid, cis-aconitate is an intermediate in the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by the enzyme aconitase.
Aconitic acid can be synthesized by dehydration of citric acid using sulfuric acid:
(HO2CCH2)2C(OH)CO2H â HO2CCH=C(CO2H)CH2CO2H + H2O
A mixture of isomers are generated in this way.
Aconitic acid was originally isolated from Aconitum napellus by Swiss chemist and apothecary Jacques Peschier in 1820. It was first prepared by thermal dehydration.
Like the conjugate bases of other polycarboxylic acid, acotinic acid forms a variety of coordination complexes. One example is the coordination polymer [Zn3(C6H3O6)2(H2O)6]n. | ãã§ã³ãã¬ã¬ãŒãïŒè±: FenvalerateïŒã¯ããã¬ã¹ãã€ã系殺è«å€ã®äžçš®ãåžè²©åã¯ã4çš®ã®å
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Azetidine is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent, a member of azetidines and an azacycloalkane. | å¥åãšããŠãã¹(ããããã·ãšãã«)ã¢ãã³, ãžãšãããŒã«ã¢ãã³, ããããã·ãžãšãã«ã¢ãã³, ãžãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³, 2,2'-ã€ãããžãšã¿ããŒã«ãšåŒã°ããã | 0 |
Tetraethylenepentamine is a polyazaalkane. It has a role as a copper chelator. | ããããã¯ã¹ïŒTroloxã6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidïŒã¯ããããã³ã»ã©ã»ãã·ã¥ã«ãã£ãŠè²©å£²ãããŠãããã¿ãã³Eã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ããã°ã§ããããã¿ãã³Eãšåæ§ã«æé
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žåèœã枬å®ããããã«ããããã¯ã¹ãæšæºãšããŠçšããã | 0 |
Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of the plant dyer's alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) which is found in the Mediterranean region. The dye is used as a food coloring and in cosmetics; within the European E number schedule, it is numbered E103. It is used as a red-brown food additive in regions such as Australia. Alkannin is deep red in an acid and blue in an alkaline environment. The chemical structure as a naphthoquinone derivative was first determined by Hans Brockmann in 1936. The (R)-enantiomer of alkannin is known as shikonin, and the racemic mixture of the two is known as shikalkin. | 2,4-ãžã¯ãããã§ããã·é
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žïŒ2,4-ãžã¯ãããã§ããã·ããããã2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acidãç¥ç§° 2,4-DïŒã¯ãé€èå€ã®äžçš®ã§ãããæ€ç©ãã«ã¢ã³ã§ãããªãŒãã·ã³æ§ã®äœçšãæã€ãããæ€ç©ãã«ã¢ã³å€ãšããŠã䜿çšãããããšããããååèæ€ç©ã®èé ã«äœçšããŠç°åžžãªçŽ°èåè£ãçºçãããããšã«ãã£ãŠæ¯ããäœçšãããã枩床ãé«ãã»ã©é€èå¹æãèãããäžæ¹ãã€ãç§ã®ååèæ€ç©ã«ã¯åœ±é¿ãäžããïŒéžææ§é€èå€ïŒãæ°Žç°ãèã®é€èã«åºãçšããããŠããã | 0 |
Cyclopentene is a cycloalkene that is cyclopentane having one endocyclic double bond. | é
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Erbium is a lanthanoid atom and a f-block element atom. | ããªã¡ã¿ãã³ (è±èª: Pyrimethamine) ã¯ããã€ã³ããªã³ãšäœµçšããŠãããœãã©ãºãçãã·ã¹ãã€ãœã¹ããŒã©çã®æ²»çã«çšããããå»è¬åããã©ããªã (Daraprim) ã®åã§åžè²©ãããŠããããŸããåŸå€©æ§å
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Vincamine is a vinca alkaloid, an alkaloid ester, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a methyl ester and a hemiaminal. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent, a vasodilator agent and a metabolite. It is functionally related to an eburnamenine. | ã¢ããªã³ (aniline) ã¯ãã³ãŒã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååã®äžã€ãã¢ããåºã§çœ®æããæ§é ãæã€ãè³éŠæååç©ã®ã²ãšã€ãã¢ããªã³ã¯IUPACåœåæ³ã®èš±å®¹æ
£çšåã§ãããã系統åã§ã¯ãã§ãã«ã¢ãã³ (phenylamine) ãŸãã¯ãã³ãŒã³ã¢ãã³ (benzenamine) ãšãªããã»ãã«æ
£çšåãšããŠã¢ãããã³ãŒã³ (aminobenzene) ãããã | 0 |
Spiramide (developmental code name AMI-193) is an experimental antipsychotic that acts as a selective 5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, and D2 receptor antagonist. It has negligible affinity for the 5-HT2C receptor. | ã¿ãã·ãã©ãªã³(Taxifolin)ã¯ããã©ããããŒã«ã®äžã€ã§ããããžãããã±ã«ã»ãã³(Dihydroquercetin)ãšããããã«ãã³ãŒã«åãã©ããã€ãã®äžçš®ã | 0 |
Cadalene is a sesquiterpene. | ã«ãã¬ã³(Cadalene)ã¯ãC15H18ã®ååŠåŒãæã€å€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ãããã»ã¹ããã«ãã³ã«ç±æ¥ããå€ãã®ç¶ç®¡ææ€ç©ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹ã«éåšçã«å«ãŸããã
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Propylparaben (also spelled propyl paraben) is the n-propyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It occurs as a natural substance found in many plants and some insects. Additionally, it can be manufactured synthetically for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. It is a member of the class of parabens and can be used as a preservative in many water-based cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and bath products. As a food additive, it has an E number, which is E216.
Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, the sodium salt of propylparaben, a compound with formula Na(C3H7(C6H4COO)O), is used similarly as a food additive and as an anti-fungal preservation agent. Its E number is E217.
In 2010, the European Union Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety stated that the use of butylparaben and propylparaben as preservatives in finished cosmetic products as safe to the consumer, as long as the sum of their concentrations does not exceed 0.19%. | ã°ãªã»ãªãã«ãã³ïŒGriseofulvinïŒã¯æçèè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãã¢ãªã«ãã®äžçš®Penicillium griseofulvum ããåŸããããäž»ãšããŠçµå£çšã«çšãããããåååŒC17H17ClO6ãCASç»é²çªå·[126-07-8]ãã°ãªã»ãã³ã¯2008幎ã«æ¥æ¬ã§è²©å£²çµäºã | 0 |
Rivastigmine is a carbamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of ethyl(methyl)carbamic acid with the phenolic OH group of 3-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol. A reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, a neuroprotective agent and a cholinergic drug. It is a carbamate ester and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a rivastigmine(1+). | ãžãããžã³ïŒzidovudine, ZDVïŒã¯ãæ žé
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µçŽ é»å®³è¬ïŒNRTIïŒã®äžçš®ã§ãããHIVã®æ²»çè¬ãšããŠçšãããããå¥å㯠ã¢ãžããããžã³ïŒazidothymidine, AZTïŒãåååã¯ã¬ãããã«ïŒRetrovirïŒãåãNRTIã®ã©ãããžã³ãšã®åå€ã¯ã³ã³ããã«ïŒCombivirïŒã
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Swainsonine is an indolizidine alkaloid. It is a potent inhibitor of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II, an immunomodulator, and a potential chemotherapy drug. As a toxin in locoweed (likely its primary toxin) it also is a significant cause of economic losses in livestock industries, particularly in North America. It was first isolated from Swainsona canescens. | ããªã¯ãããã«ãªãã¡ã¿ã³ïŒè±: trichlorofluoromethaneïŒã¯åååŒ CCl3F ã§è¡šãããããã³é¡ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã³11ãCFC-11ãR-11ãšãè¡šèšããããã«ããã®ã»ãšãã©ãªãç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ã宀枩ä»è¿ã§æ²žéš°ããã | 0 |
Piperidine is an azacycloalkane that is cyclohexane in which one of the carbons is replaced by a nitrogen. It is a metabolite of cadaverine, a polyamine found in the human intestine. It has a role as a reagent, a protic solvent, a base, a catalyst, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and a non-polar solvent. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent, an azacycloalkane, a secondary amine and a member of piperidines. It is a conjugate base of a piperidinium. | ãã¬ãããµãã³ (trehalosamine) ã¯ããã¬ãããŒã¹ã®äžéšã®æ°Žé
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Lactamide is an amide derived from lactic acid. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 73-76 °C.
Lactamide can be prepared by the catalytic hydration of lactonitrile. | ã¯ãã é
žãããªãŠã ïŒsodium chromateïŒã¯ãç³æ²¹ç£æ¥ã§ã¯è
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Deserpidine (INN) or reserpidine (USAN) is an antihypertensive drug structurally related to reserpine which occurs naturally in Rauvolfia spp. | ã·ã¢ãé
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žïŒã·ã¢ããããããCyanoacetic acidïŒã¯ãåååŒC3H3NO2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããåžæ¹¿æ§ããã€çœè²åºäœã§ããããããªã«ãšã«ã«ãã³é
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Diazomethane is the simplest diazo compound, in which a diazo group is attached to a methylene group. It has a role as an alkylating agent, an antineoplastic agent, a carcinogenic agent and a poison. | ã¢ãžããªã·ã³(Ajmalicine)ã¯ãé«è¡å§æ²»çè¬ãšããŠçšããããç©è³ªã§ãããCard-Lamuran, CircoleneãCristanylãDuxilãDuxorãHydroxysarponãIskedylãIsosarpanãIsquebralãLamuranãMelanexãSaltucin CoãSalvalionãSarpançã®æ§ã
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Allyl mercaptan is a natural product found in Allium sativum with data available. | ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ã®èªå°äœã«ã¯ã3',5'-ãžããããã·-2',4',6'-ããªã¡ããã·ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ãã¡ãã«ãªã³ããã³ã5-ããããã·-6,7,8-ããªã¡ããã·ãã©ãã³ïŒã¢ã«ããã³ïŒã2'-ããããã·-3',4',5',6'-ããã©ã¡ããã·ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ïŒãžãããã«ãã¯ã®ãªãŒã«ïŒãããã¯ã¹ããç§ã¯ãã¢ãžå±ã®äžçš®ããªã³ãã©ã»ã«ã·ã (Lindera lucida )ã§èŠãããšãã§ããã | 0 |
Methanethiol is an alkanethiol. It has a role as a human metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. | ãã©ã¿ãžã³ïŒLoratadineïŒã¯ãæç¶æ§éžæãã¹ã¿ãã³H1å容äœæ®æè¬ã§ãã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒæ§éŒ»çãè麻ç¹ã»ç®è湿ç¹ã«çšãããããåååã¯ã¯ã©ãªãã³ãæåç¹èš±ãåããŠãããåŸçºå»è¬åãååšããããŸãæ¥æ¬ã§2017幎ããäžè¬çšå»è¬åãçºå£²ãèèã®CYP3A4ã2D6ã«ãã£ãŠä»£è¬ãã掻æ§æåãšãªããããã®ãã¹ãã©ã¿ãžã³ïŒãã¶ã¬ãã¯ã¹ïŒã«ã¯ä»£è¬ã®ç«¶åã¯ãªããç¶ããŠå»è¬åãšããŠæ¿èªãããã
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Pentostatin is a member of the class of coformycins that is coformycin in which the hydroxy group at position 2' is replaced with a hydrogen. It is a drug used for the treatment of hairy cell leukaemia. It has a role as an EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, an antimetabolite, a bacterial metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. | ã ã¹ã«ãªã³ïŒè±: muscarineãL-(+)-muscarineãmuscarinïŒã¯ãã¢ã»ã¿ã±é¡ (Inocybe) ããã³ã«ã€ã¿ã±é¡ (Clitocybe) ã®ç¹å®ã®ããã³ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžçš®ã1869幎ã«ãããã³ã°ã¿ã±ïŒåŠå Amanita muscariaïŒããåããŠåé¢ãããïŒ0.00025 % - 0.0003 %å«ãŸããïŒã | 0 |
Propane () is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is often a constituent of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is commonly used as a fuel in domestic and industrial applications and in low-emissions public transportation; other constituents of LPG may include propylene, butane, butylene, butadiene, and isobutylene. Discovered in 1857 by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot, it became commercially available in the US by 1911. Propane has lower volumetric energy density than gasoline or coal, but has higher gravimetric energy density than them and burns more cleanly.
Propane gas has become a popular choice for barbecues and portable stoves because its low â42 °C boiling point makes it vaporise inside pressurised liquid containers (it exists in two phases, vapor above liquid). It retains its ability to vaporise even in cold weather, making it better-suited for outdoor use in cold climates than alternatives with higher boiling points like butane. LPG powers buses, forklifts, automobiles, outboard boat motors, and ice resurfacing machines, and is used for heat and cooking in recreational vehicles and campers. Propane is becoming popular as a replacement refrigerant (R290) for heatpumps also as it offers greater efficiency than the current refrigerants: R410A / R32, higher temperature heat output and less damage to the atmosphere for escaped gasses - at the expense of high gas flammability. | ããŠé
žããªãšãã« (Triethyl borate)ã¯ãç¡è²ã§åŒç«æ§ã®æ¶²äœã§ãååŠåŒã¯B(C2H5O)3ã§ãããããŠé
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B(OH)3 + 3 C2H5OH (C2H5O)3B + 3 H2O | 0 |
Phenolphthalein is a natural product found in Caragana conferta with data available. | ãªã·ã³ïŒè±: lysineïŒã¯Î±-ã¢ããé
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Garcinia acid is a carbonyl compound. | ã¢ã»ãã¢ããïŒè±: acetamideïŒãšã¯ææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãé
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Tofisopam (Emandaxin, Grandaxin, Sériel) is an anxiolytic that is marketed in several European countries. Chemically, it is a 2,3-benzodiazepine. Unlike other anxiolytic benzodiazepines (which are generally 1,4- or 1,5-substituted) however, tofisopam does not have anticonvulsant, sedative, skeletal muscle relaxant, motor skill-impairing or amnestic properties. While it may not be an anticonvulsant in and of itself, it has been shown to enhance the anticonvulsant action of classical 1,4-benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) and muscimol, but not sodium valproate, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin. Tofisopam is indicated for the treatment of anxiety and alcohol withdrawal, and is prescribed in a dosage of 50â300 mg per day divided into three doses. Peak plasma levels are attained two hours after an oral dose. Tofisopam is not reported as causing dependence to the same extent as other benzodiazepines, but is still recommended to be prescribed for a maximum of 12 weeks.
Tofisopam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada. However, Vela Pharmaceuticals of New Jersey is developing the D-enantiomer (dextofisopam) as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome, with moderate efficacy demonstrated in clinical trials so far.
Tofisopam is also claimed to be a PDE10A inhibitor, which may provide an alternative mechanism of action for its various therapeutic effects, and this action has been proposed to make tofisopam potentially useful as a treatment for schizophrenia.
Tofisopam has been shown to act as an inhibitor of the liver enzyme CYP3A4, and some researches suspect that this could cause dangerous drug interactions with other medications metabolised by this enzyme, although the clinical significance of these findings remains unclear. | ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªã³é
žïŒã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªã³ãããCarbamoyl phosphateïŒãšã¯ãçååŠçã«éèŠãªã¢ããªã³ã§ãããå°¿çŽ åè·¯ã§ã¯ããªã«ããã³ãšåå¿ããŠã·ãã«ãªã³ã«ããåå¿ã«é¢ããããšã§éå°ãªçªçŽ ã®äœå€ãžã®æåºãè¡ã£ãŠããããŸããããªããžã³ã®çåæã«ãé¢ãã£ãŠããã | 0 |
Isoquinoline is an individual chemical specimen - a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound - as well as the name of a family of many thousands of natural plant alkaloids, any one of which might be referred to as "an isoquinoline". It is a structural isomer of quinoline. Isoquinoline and quinoline are benzopyridines, which are composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. In a broader sense, the term isoquinoline is used to make reference to isoquinoline derivatives. 1-Benzylisoquinoline is the structural backbone in many naturally occurring alkaloids such as papaverine. The isoquinoline ring in these natural compound derives from the aromatic amino acid tyrosine. | ã·ã¯ãããã·ããã¯çŽ°èã®1çš®Streptomyces griseusã«ãã£ãŠäœãããçæ žçç©ã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªåæã®é»å®³å€ã§ãããã·ã¯ãããã·ããã¯ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªåæã®è»¢äœéçšïŒãªããœãŒã ã«çµåãã2ã€ã®tRNAååãšmRNAã®ç§»åïŒã«å¹²æžããããšã§ãã®å¹æã瀺ãã翻蚳ãé»å®³ãããã·ã¯ãããã·ããã¯ãin vitroïŒããªãã¡çäœå€ïŒã§ç 究ãããçæ žçç©çŽ°èã«ãããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªåæãé»å®³ããçšéã§çååŠç 究ã«åºãçšããããŠãããã·ã¯ãããã·ããã¯é«äŸ¡ã§ã¯ãªããè¿
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Hydralazine is the 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent and a vasodilator agent. It is a member of phthalazines, an azaarene, an ortho-fused heteroarene and a member of hydrazines. | ã¹ã«ãã¡ã¡ãããµãŸãŒã«ïŒSulfamethoxazoleãç¥å·ïŒSMX ãŸã㯠SMZïŒãšã¯ãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããç³»ã®éèçæçç©è³ªã®ã²ãšã€ãããã¯ãã°ãã°ããªã¡ãããªã ãšã®çµã¿åããã§çžä¹å¹æïŒã·ããžãŒïŒã瀺ããã¹ã«ãã¡ã¡ãããµãŸãŒã«åå€ã§ã¯èæ§ç²åŸã®ããã«ç¡å¹ãšãªãããããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããªã¡ãããªã ãšã®åå€ãšããŠãã販売ãããŠããªãïŒ2010幎çŸåšïŒããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯STåå€ãšç¥ãããšãå€ããSTåå€ã§ã®åååã¯ãã¯ã¿ïŒå¡©é矩補è¬ïŒããã¯ãã©ãã³ïŒäžå€è£œè¬ïŒãªã©ã | 0 |
Spermine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism that is found in all eukaryotic cells. The precursor for synthesis of spermine is the amino acid ornithine. It is an essential growth factor in some bacteria as well. It is found as a polycation at physiological pH. Spermine is associated with nucleic acids and is thought to stabilize helical structure, particularly in viruses. It functions as an intracellular free radical scavenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine is the chemical primarily responsible for the characteristic odor of semen.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek first described crystals of spermine phosphate in human semen in 1678. The name spermin was first used by the German chemists Ladenburg and Abel in 1888, and the correct structure of spermine was not finally established until 1926, simultaneously in England (by Dudley, Rosenheim, and Starling) and Germany (by Wrede et al.). | ã¢ãããã³ïŒè±: AtropineïŒã¯ãããšã¹ãã¢ãã³ã®ã©ã»ãäœã§ãããååŠåŒ C17H23NO3ãååé 289.37 ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããäž»ã«ãã¹ç§ã®æ€ç©ïŒãã§ãŠã»ã³ã¢ãµã¬ãªïŒãšãŠã·ã¥ãã§ãŠã»ã³ã¢ãµã¬ãªïŒãã·ãªãã³ãïŒçã®å€ãïŒã«å«ãŸãããCASç»é²çªå·ã¯ 51-55-8ããããã³éªšæ Œãæãããªã«ããã³ããçåæããããå»è¬åãšããŠã¯ãåŸèæ§äžæŽèãªã©ã«çšããããã | 0 |
Flunixin is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino group. A relatively potent non-narcotic, nonsteroidal analgesic with anti-inflammatory, anti-endotoxic and anti-pyretic properties; used in veterinary medicine (usually as the meglumine salt) for treatment of horses, cattle and pigs. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic and an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid, an aminopyridine and an organofluorine compound. It is functionally related to a nicotinic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a flunixin(1-). | ã²ãã£ãããïŒGefitinibïŒã¯ãäžç®æé·å ååå®¹äœ (EGFR) ã®ããã·ã³ãããŒãŒãéžæçã«é»å®³ããå
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Trimethylamine is a tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an methyl group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a tertiary amine and a member of methylamines. It is a conjugate base of a trimethylammonium. | ããŠãªã·ã³(Dauricine)ã¯ããã§ããŒã«ãè³éŠæãšãŒãã«ãã€ãœãããªã³ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã«åé¡ãããæ€ç©ä»£è¬ç©ã§ãããã©ã¡ããã³ãŠã¢ãªã«ãºã©å±ã®ã€ãæ€ç©ã§ããã¢ãžã¢ã®Menispermum dauricumãšåç±³ã®Menispermum canadenseããåé¢ããããæ¥æ¬ã®äºè°·å²æ²»ãšçŠæ¬åäžéã«ãããã¢ãŒã³ãã»ã¢ã€ã·ã¥ã¿ãŒãåæãšãã·ã¥ã©ãŒã»ãããšã©ã«ã¹ããŒåå¿ãçšããŠã1964幎ã«åããŠåæãããããã现èã®æé·é»å®³ ãå¿èã®è貫éNa+ãK+ãCa2+ã€ãªã³é»æµã®é®æäœçš ã«ã€ããŠã®ç 究ãin vitroã§è¡ãããŠããã | 0 |
Chromane is a benzopyran consisting of a pyran ring having a benzene ring ortho-fused across positions 2 and 3. | ã¯ããã³(Chromane)ãŸãã¯ãã³ãŸãžããããã©ã³(benzodihydropyran)ã¯ãåååŒC9H10Oã®è€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ããããã¿ãã³EïŒãã³ãã§ããŒã«ããã³ããªãšããŒã«ïŒãããã°ãªã¿ãŸã³ããªã«ã¡ããã·ãã§ã³ããããããŒã«çã®å»è¬åçã®ããè€éãªååç©ã®æ§é ã®äžéšãšãªã£ãŠããã | 1 |
Galactitol (dulcitol) is a sugar alcohol, the reduction product of galactose. It has a slightly sweet taste. In people with galactokinase deficiency, a form of galactosemia, excess dulcitol forms in the lens of the eye leading to cataracts.
Galactitol is produced from galactose in a reaction catalyzed by aldose reductase.
The other common galactose metabolism defect is a defect in galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an autosomal recessive disorder, which also causes a buildup of galactitol as a result of increased concentrations of galactose-1-phosphate and galactose. This disorder leads to cataracts caused by galactitol buildup. | ãã³ãããã³ (Nandrolone) ã¯ãå
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Menadiol is a naphthalene-1,4-diol having a methyl substituent at the 2-position. It is a member of naphthalenediols, a member of methylnaphthalenes and a naphthohydroquinone. It is functionally related to a naphthalene-1,4-diol. | ãããã³ãããªã«ïŒPropanenitrileïŒã¯ãC2H5CNã®åååŒãæã€ãããªã«ã§ããããšãŒãã«æ§ã®çãåããæã€éæãªæ¶²äœã§ãããããããªãããªã«ããšãã«ã·ã¢ãããšãèšããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã®åç©ã«è©²åœãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡é氎溶æ§æ¶²äœã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Canadine is a natural product found in Hydrastis canadensis, Corydalis solida, and other organisms with data available. | ãã©ããã« (Peramivir) ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã€ãªã¯ãªã¹ã瀟 (BioCryst Pharmaceuticals) éçºã®ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶çšæãŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®åååã¯ãã©ãã¢ã¯ã¿ãã | 0 |
Quinidine is a cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, an antimalarial, an anti-arrhythmia drug, a sodium channel blocker, a muscarinic antagonist, a potassium channel blocker, a P450 inhibitor, an EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor, an EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor and a drug allergen. It derives from a hydride of a cinchonan. | ãã«ã¯ãããµã·ãªã³ïŒFlucloxacillinïŒããŸãã¯ãããããµã·ãªã³ïŒFloxacillinïŒã¯ãç®èææçãå€è³ææçãäžè
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Cinchonine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis. It is used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry. It is a stereoisomer and pseudo-enantiomer of cinchonidine.
It is structurally similar to quinine, an antimalarial drug.
It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist and therefore has potential as a possible treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. | ãããã«ã€ã³(Piperocaine)ã¯ã1920幎代ã«éçºããããšã¹ãã«åã®å±æ麻é
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Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate is a natural product found in Panax ginseng with data available. | ããªãã¹ã²ã³ã¯ãççŽ ãšå¡©çŽ ãšç¡«é»ã®ååç©ã§ãããååŠåŒã¯CSCl2ã | 0 |
Benzoic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula (C6H5CO)2O. It is the acid anhydride of benzoic acid and the simplest symmetrical aromatic acid anhydride. It is a white solid. | ã©ãã¹ãããŒã« (lanosterol) ã¯ãåç©ãèé¡ã«åºãååšããã¹ããã€ããããªãã«ããã€ãã®äžã€ãååŠåŒ C30H50Oãååéã¯426.7ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯ã©ãã¹ã¿-8,24-ãžãšã³-3-ãªãŒã«ãå¥åã©ãã¹ããªã³ãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯79-63-0ãåžžæž©ã§ã¯ç¡è²ã®åºäœã§ãèç¹ã¯138-140âãã©ããªã³ã«å€éã«ååšããããããçºèŠãããããšããåœåãããã | 0 |
Oxepane is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cycloheptane in which one of the methylene groups is replaced by oxygen. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a cyclic ether. | ãªã€ã²ãã³ïŒEugeninïŒã¯ãã¯ããŒãã«å«ãŸããã¯ãã¢ã³èªå°äœããã§ããŒã«ååç©ã§ããããã³ãžã³ã®èŠå³æåã®1ã€ã§ããã | 0 |
Mandelonitrile is a cyanohydrin that is phenylacetonitrile in which one of the methylene hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. | ãã³ãããããªã« (mandelonitrile) ã¯ãé
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Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol that induces sleep in humans. It is found in wine as a secondary product of ethanol fermentation. It was first described by Felix Ehrlich in 1912. It is also produced by the trypanosomal parasite in sleeping sickness.
It forms in the liver as a side-effect of disulfiram treatment. | ããªãããã©ãŒã« ã¯ãã€ã³ããŒã«ç°ã®3äœã«ãšã¿ããŒã«åºãçµåããè³éŠæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã | 1 |
Alpidem is a member of imidazoles. | ããªã·ã¢ã³é
žïŒããªã·ã¢ã³ãããthiocyanic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã HSCN ã§è¡šãããç¡æ©é
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Trioxidane is an inorganic hydroxy compound. | ã°ãªã·ããŒã« (Glycidol) ã¯ããšããã·ããšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åºã®äž¡æ¹ãå«ãææ©ååç©ã§ããã | 0 |
1,1-Dichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.
Large volumes of 1,1-dichloroethane are manufactured, with annual production exceeding 1 million pounds in the United States. It is mainly used as a feedstock in chemical synthesis, chiefly of 1,1,1-trichloroethane. It is also used as a solvent for plastics, oils and fats, as a degreaser, as a fumigant in insecticide sprays, in halon fire extinguishers, and in cementing of rubber. It is used in manufacturing of high-vacuum resistant rubber and for extraction of temperature-sensitive substances. Thermal cracking at 400â500 °C and 10 MPa yields vinyl chloride. In the past, 1,1-dichloroethane was used as a surgical inhalational anesthetic. | ãžã¹ãã°ãã³ïŒdistigmineïŒãšã¯ãã³ãªã³ãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã®1ã€ã§ããã | 0 |
Cyclohexene is a cycloalkene that is cylohexane with a single double bond. | 1-ã¡ãã«ã·ã¯ããããã³ (1-methylcyclopropene, 1-MCP) ã¯ãååŠåæã«ãã£ãŠè£œé ããããæ€ç©ã®æé·å¶åŸ¡å åã§ãããååŠæ§é ã¯æ€ç©ãã«ã¢ã³ã®1ã€ã®ãšãã¬ã³ãšé¡äŒŒããŠããããã«ãæ€ç©ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããåæ¥çã«ã¯ãæå®ã®æçãæãããã«ããããæç©ã®å·ã¿ãæããçšéã«äœ¿ãããã | 0 |
Prilocaine is an amino acid amide in which N-propyl-DL-alanine and 2-methylaniline have combined to form the amide bond; used as a local anaesthetic. It has a role as a local anaesthetic and an anticonvulsant. It is an amino acid amide and a monocarboxylic acid amide. | ã¢ã¹ãã©ã¬ã¹é
žïŒAsparagusic acidïŒã¯ãåååŒC4H6O2S2ã§è¡šãããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã§ãäœç³»çã«ã¯1,2-ãžããªã©ã³-4-ã«ã«ãã³é
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Dicloxacillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class. It is used to treat infections caused by susceptible (non-resistant) Gram-positive bacteria. It is active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, which would otherwise be resistant to most penicillins. Dicloxacillin is available under a variety of trade names including Diclocil (BMS).
It was patented in 1961 and approved for medical use in 1968. It is available as a generic medication. | ãããœãã©ãã³(toxoflavin)ã¯ãBurkholderia gladioliãå«ããã¯ããªã¢çš®ã«ãã£ãŠåæãããæ¯çŽ ã§ãããæèæ§ãæãã ã
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Colchicine is a medication used to prevent and treat gout, to treat familial Mediterranean fever and Behçet's disease, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction. The American College of Rheumatology recommends colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or steroids in the treatment of gout. Other uses for colchicine include the management of pericarditis.
Colchicine is taken by mouth. The parenteral (injectable) route of administration for colchicine can be lethal, and in 2008, the FDA removed all injectable colchicine from the US market.
Colchicine has a narrow therapeutic index, so overdosing is a significant risk. Common side effects of colchicine include gastrointestinal upset, particularly at high doses. Severe side effects may include pancytopenia (low blood cell counts) and rhabdomyolysis (damage to skeletal muscle), and the medication can be deadly in overdose. Whether colchicine is safe for use during pregnancy is unclear, but its use during breastfeeding appears to be safe. Colchicine works by decreasing inflammation via multiple mechanisms.
Colchicine, in the form of the autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale), was used as early as 1500 BC to treat joint swelling. It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1961. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 197th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.
Colchicine is used in plant breeding to induce polyploidy, in which the number of chromosomes in plant cells are doubled. This helps produce larger, hardier, faster-growing, and in general, more desirable plants than the normally diploid parents. | 3-ããããã·-2-ãã¿ãã³ (3-hydroxy-2-butanone) ã¯åååŒ C4H8O2 ã§è¡šãããα-ããããã·ã±ãã³ (ã¢ã·ãã€ã³) ã§ããã
ã¢ã»ãã€ã³ (acetoin) ã®æ
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Lupinine is a quinolizidine alkaloid present in the genus Lupinus (colloquially referred to as lupins) of the flowering plant family Fabaceae. The scientific literature contains many reports on the isolation and synthesis of this compound as well as a vast number of studies on its biosynthesis from its natural precursor, lysine. Studies have shown that lupinine hydrochloride is a mildly toxic acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and that lupinine has an inhibitory effect on acetylcholine receptors. The characteristically bitter taste of lupin beans, which come from the seeds of Lupinus plants, is attributable to the quinolizidine alkaloids which they contain, rendering them unsuitable for human and animal consumption unless handled properly. However, because lupin beans have potential nutritional value due to their high protein content, efforts have been made to reduce their alkaloid content through the development of "sweet" varieties of Lupinus. | ããã©ã¡ããªã³(Tetramethrin)ã¯ããã¬ã¹ãã€ãç³»ã®åæ殺è«å€ã§ãããçœè²çµæ¶ã§ãèç¹ã¯65-80âã§ãããåžè²©ã®ãã®ã¯ãå€ãã®ç«äœç°æ§äœã®æ··åç©ã§ããã
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Methylcyclopentane is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3C5H9. It is a colourless, flammable liquid with a faint odor. It is a component of the naphthene fraction of petroleum usually obtained as a mixture with cyclohexane. It is mainly converted in naphthene reformers to benzene.
As of early 1990s, it was present in American and European gasoline in small amounts. It has a research octane number of 103 and motor octane number of 95.
The C6 core of methylcyclopentane is not perfectly planar and can pucker to alleviate stress in its structure. | ãã·ã°ãªã¿ãŸã³ïŒRosiglitazoneïŒã¯ãã¢ãŸãªãžã³ç³»ïŒTZDïŒæç³å°¿ç
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Catechol ( or ), also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2. It is the ortho isomer of the three isomeric benzenediols. This colorless compound occurs naturally in trace amounts. It was first discovered by destructive distillation of the plant extract catechin. About 20,000 tonnes of catechol are now synthetically produced annually as a commodity organic chemical, mainly as a precursor to pesticides, flavors, and fragrances. Small amounts of catechol occur in fruits and vegetables. | ãããªãžã³ïŒè±èª: pyrrolidineïŒãŸãã¯ãããã©ããããããŒã«ïŒè±èª: tetrahydropyrroleïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãåååŒ C4H9Nãååé 71.11ã®5å¡ç°æ§é ãæã€è€çŽ ç°åŒã¢ãã³ãç¹æã®äžå¿«èãæã€ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœãæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Homoeriodictyol is a trihydroxyflavanone that consists of 3'-methoxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4', 5, and 7. It has a role as a metabolite and a flavouring agent. It is a monomethoxyflavanone, a trihydroxyflavanone, a member of 3'-methoxyflavanones and a member of 4'-hydroxyflavanones. It is functionally related to an eriodictyol. | ã¹ãã¬ãããã°ãªã³ïŒè±ïŒStreptonigrinïŒã¯Streptomyces flocculusãç£çããã¢ããããã³ç³»ã®æè
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Azidamfenicol is an amphenicol antibiotic, which has similar profile to chloramphenicol. It is used only topically, as eye drops and ointment for treatment of susceptible bacterial infections. | ãžãã³ãžã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒè±: dibenzyl etherïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC14H14O ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ãé
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Erythritol is the meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol. It has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. | ããªãžã°ãªã³ãŒã« (thiodiglycol) ã¯ååŠåŒ HOâCH2CH2âSâCH2CH2âOH ã§è¡šãããååç©ãã€ã³ã¯ãžã§ããããªã³ã¿ãŒãããŒã«ãã³ã®ã€ã³ã¯ã®æº¶åªãšããŠäœ¿ãããããã€ãŠã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¬ã¹ã®åæãšããŠã䜿ãããããšããããååŠå
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Carnosine is a natural product found in Daphnia pulex, Glycine max, and other organisms with data available. | ã«ã«ãã·ã³ïŒcarnosineïŒã¯ãβ-ã¢ã©ãã³ãšãã¹ããžã³ããæããžãããã(ã€ãããŸãŒã«ãžãããã)ã§ãããæ§æãããã¹ããžã³ã«ã¯ãã©ã«äžå¿ãååšãããããL-ã«ã«ãã·ã³ãšD-ã«ã«ãã·ã³ãååšããããã ãã倩ç¶ã®ãã®ã¯å
šãŠL-ã«ã«ãã·ã³ã§ãããL-ã«ã«ãã·ã³ã®IUPACçµç¹åã¯ãN-β-ã¢ã©ãã«-(S)-ãã¹ããžã³ïŒè±èªãN-β-alanyl-(S)-histidineïŒã§ããã | 1 |
Diphenyl disulfide is the chemical compound with the formula (C6H5S)2. This colorless crystalline material is often abbreviated Ph2S2. It is one of the more commonly encountered organic disulfides in organic synthesis. Minor contamination by thiophenol is responsible for the disagreeable odour associated with this compound. | ã€ãããããŸãŒã«ïŒè±ïŒIpronidazoleïŒã¯ãåç©çšå»è¬åãšããŠäœ¿çšããããããã€ãããŸãŒã«ç³»æåè«è¬ã§ãããäžé¢é³¥ã®ãã¹ãã¢ãã¹çãè±èµ€ç¢ã®æ²»çã«çšããããã | 0 |
Diltiazem is a 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have S configuration. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used as the hydrochloride in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension. It has a role as a calcium channel blocker, a vasodilator agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is a conjugate base of a diltiazem(1+). It is an enantiomer of an ent-diltiazem. | ã¹ã³ããã³(Scoparone)ã¯ãC11H10O4ã®åååŒãæã€å€©ç¶ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ããããããšã¢ã®ãã«ã¯ã©ãšã¢ã®(èµè¯è¿)ã«å«ãŸããå
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Oxybuprocaine is a benzoate ester in which 4-amino-3-butoxybenzoic acid and 2-(diethylamino)ethanol have combined to form the ester bond; an ester-based local anaesthetic (ester "caine") used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology. It has a role as a local anaesthetic, a topical anaesthetic and a drug allergen. It is a benzoate ester, a tertiary amino compound, a substituted aniline and an amino acid ester. It is functionally related to a 2-diethylaminoethanol. | ã·ã¯ãããã³(Cyclobutene)ã¯ãåååŒãC4H6ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã±ã³ã§ãããCASçªå·ã¯[822-35-5]ãååŠåæããååŠç£æ¥ã«ãããããªããŒåæã®ããã®ã¢ãããŒãšããŠäœ¿ãããŠããã | 0 |
Hypotaurine is a sulfinic acid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of taurine. Like taurine, it also acts as an endogenous neurotransmitter via action on the glycine receptors. It is an osmolyte with antioxidant properties.
Hypotaurine is derived from cysteine (and homocysteine). In mammals, the biosynthesis of hypotaurine from cysteine occurs in the pancreas. In the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway, cysteine is first oxidized to its sulfinic acid, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase. Cysteine sulfinic acid, in turn, is decarboxylated by sulfinoalanine decarboxylase to form hypotaurine. Hypotaurine is enzymatically oxidized to yield taurine by hypotaurine dehydrogenase. | ããããªã³é
žïŒããããªã³ãããè±èª: Naphthionic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãC10H6(SO3H)(NH2)ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããç°è²ã®åçãã¿ãããããå®éã«ã¯çœè²åºäœã§ããã | 0 |
Isobutyramide in chemistry is an amide with the molecular formula C4H9NO.
Isobutyramide can also refer to the functional group with the following chemical formula: R-NH-CO-CH(CH3)2. | ããªã¹ãã³ (myosmine) ã¯ãã¿ãã³ããã®ä»ã®æ€ç©ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããååŠæ§é ã¯ãã³ãã³ãšéåžžã«é¡äŒŒããŠããã | 0 |
Hexachloroethane is a natural product found in Aegle marmelos with data available. | ãšã«ãŽã¿ãã³ïŒergotamineïŒã¯ããšã«ãŽãããã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®éºŠè§ãã¡ããªãŒã«å±ãããæ§é çãªãã³ã«çç©ååŠçã«ãšã«ãŽãªã³ãšè¿çžé¢ä¿ã«ãããããã€ãã®ç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªãšæ§é çé¡äŒŒæ§ããããè¡ç®¡åçž®è¬ãšããŠã®çç掻æ§ãæããã
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Fluoromethane is a member of the class of fluoromethanes that is methane in which a single hydrogen is substituted by a fluorine atom. It has a role as a refrigerant. It is a member of fluoromethanes, a fluorohydrocarbon and a member of methyl halides. | ããªã¡ã¿ãã³ (è±èª: Pyrimethamine) ã¯ããã€ã³ããªã³ãšäœµçšããŠãããœãã©ãºãçãã·ã¹ãã€ãœã¹ããŒã©çã®æ²»çã«çšããããå»è¬åããã©ããªã (Daraprim) ã®åã§åžè²©ãããŠããããŸããåŸå€©æ§å
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Dimethyl telluride is an organotellurium compound in which the tellurium atom is covalently bonded to two methyl groups. A xenobiotic metabolite produced by certain strains of bacteria exposed to tellurium containing compounds. It has a role as a bacterial xenobiotic metabolite. | ã¢ãã¬ãªãžã³(Anileridineãåæšå:Leritine)ã¯ã1950幎代ã«ã¡ã«ã¯ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã«ã³ãããŒãéçºãããããªãžã³ç³»ã®åæé®çå€ã§ããããããžã³ã®N-ã¡ãã«åºãN-ã¢ãããã§ããã«åºã§çœ®ãæãã£ãæ§é ãæã¡ããã®ãããé®çå€ãšããŠã®æ§è³ªã匷ãŸã£ãŠããã
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Isovanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, an organic compound and isomer of vanillin. It is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. It is not a substrate of that enzyme, and is metabolized by aldehyde dehydrogenase into isovanillic acid, which could make it a candidate drug for use in alcohol aversion therapy. Isovanillin can be used as a precursor in the chemical total synthesis of morphine. The proposed metabolism of isovanillin (and vanillin) in rat has been described in literature, and is part of the WikiPathways machine readable pathway collection. | ã¢ã»ãããã¬ã³ïŒè±: AcenaphthyleneïŒã¯ãå€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã®äžçš®ãããã¿ã¬ã³ã®1äœãš8äœããšãã¬ã³ã§ã€ãªãã 圢ç¶ãæã¡ãã³ãŒã«ã¿ãŒã«ãªã©ã«å«ãŸãããæ°ŽçŽ åã«ããã¢ã»ãããã³ãšãªãã | 0 |
Itaconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is methacrylic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. It has a role as a fungal metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a dicarboxylic acid, an olefinic compound and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. It is functionally related to a succinic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an itaconate(2-). | ãã«ãã·ã³(Prunasin)ã¯ãã¢ãã°ããªã³ãšé¢é£ããéé
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Picein is a glycoside. | ã€ãœãã¬ã«ã¢ããïŒè±èª: isovaleramideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã (CH3)2CHCH2C(O)NH2 ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ããã3-ã¡ãã«ãã¿ã³é
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Aldosterone is a natural product found in Homo sapiens with data available. | ãã³ã¿ãã«ã³ (pentadecane) ã¯çåæ°ŽçŽ ã®äžçš®ã§ãççŽ ã15åé£ãªã£ãçŽéã¢ã«ã«ã³ãåååŒã¯ C15H32ãç³æ²¹äžã«å«ãŸããã
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Tungsten disulfide is an inorganic chemical compound composed of tungsten and sulfur with the chemical formula WS2. This compound is part of the group of materials called the transition metal dichalcogenides. It occurs naturally as the rare mineral tungstenite. This material is a component of certain catalysts used for hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrification.
WS2 adopts a layered structure similar, or isotypic with MoS2, instead with W atoms situated in trigonal prismatic coordination sphere (in place of Mo atoms). Owing to this layered structure, WS2 forms non-carbon nanotubes, which were discovered after heating a thin sample of WS2 in 1992. | ããã¹ãã¬ãã³ã¯ããã²ã¹ãã³è¬ã§ãããçµå£é¿åŠè¬ãæŽå¹Žæãã«ã¢ã³çæ³ãªã©ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããããŸããåååãSlyndããšããŠããšã¹ããã²ã³ãšã®é
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Metoprolol is a propanolamine that is 1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy group at position 1. It has a role as a beta-adrenergic antagonist, an antihypertensive agent, a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant and a geroprotector. It is a propanolamine, an aromatic ether, a secondary alcohol and a secondary amino compound. | ã¡ãããã (meropenem)ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçŽ°èææçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããåºåæçç©è³ªã§ããããããã®äžéšã«ã¯ãé«èç , è
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Bepridil is a tertiary amine in which the substituents on nitrogen are benzyl, phenyl and 3-(2-methylpropoxy)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an antihypertensive agent and a calcium channel blocker. It is a tertiary amine and a member of pyrrolidines. | ãã§ãã«ã¢ã©ãã³ (phenylalanine) ã¯ã¢ããé
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Quinazoline is a mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is naphthalene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 3 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. It is a mancude organic heterobicyclic parent, a member of quinazolines, an azaarene and an ortho-fused heteroarene. | ãžã³ã²ãã³ïŒè±: ZingeroneïŒã¯ååŠåŒC11H14O3ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ããžã³ã²ãã³ã®å称ã¯ãžããã³ç€Ÿã®ç»é²åæšã§ãããå¥åã¯ãããªã«ã¢ã»ãã³ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ã·ã§ãŠã¬ã®æ ¹ãèã«ååšããã·ã§ãŠã¬ã®äž»èŠãªéŠãæåã®1ã€ã§ãããèŸã¿ã¯æããªããçµæ¶æ§ã®åºäœã§ãæ°Žã«åŸ®æº¶ã§ããããšãŒãã«ã«æº¶ããã | 0 |
Trimethadione is an oxazolidinone that is 1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 5 and 5. It is an antiepileptic agent. It has a role as a geroprotector and an anticonvulsant. | ã«ãããªã³ïŒè±: cadaverineïŒã¯ååŠåŒ H2N(CH2)5NH2 ã§è¡šãããæ§é ãæã€ãžã¢ãã³ã§ãããã¢ããé
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Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum. It has many uses in industry. All forms are white solids that are poorly soluble in water. Calcium sulfate causes permanent hardness in water. | ã³ãªã³ïŒCholine, CholinïŒã¯ã埪ç°åšç³»ãšè³ã®æ©èœãããã³çŽ°èèã®æ§æãšè£ä¿®ã«äžå¯æ¬ ãªæ°Žæº¶æ§ã®æ é€çŽ ã§ããã | 0 |
Temozolomide is an imidazotetrazine that is 3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 8 by methyl, oxo, and carboxamide groups, respectively. A prodrug for MTIC (5-(3-methyltriaz-1-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, formed by spontaneous hydrolysis of temozolomide in the body), it is used as an oral alkylating agent for the treatment of newly diagnosed malignant glioblastoma multiforme (concomitantly with radiotherapy) and malignant melanoma. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a prodrug and an alkylating agent. It is an imidazotetrazine, a monocarboxylic acid amide and a triazene derivative. | å¡©åããªããã«ã¹ãºïŒãããããªããã«ã¹ãºãtributyltin chlorideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ (C4H9)3SnCl ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ææ©æº¶åªã«æº¶ããã | 0 |
Theobromine, also known as xantheose, is the principal alkaloid of Theobroma cacao (cacao plant). Theobromine is slightly water-soluble (330 mg/L) with a bitter taste. In industry, theobromine is used as an additive and precursor to some cosmetics. It is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, including tea (Camellia sinensis), some American hollies (yaupon and guayusa) and the kola nut. It is a white or colourless solid, but commercial samples can appear yellowish. | ã¬ã¬ãããœã³(Regadenoson)ã¯ãã¢ããã·ã³A2Aå容äœã®ã¢ãŽãã¹ãã§ãå ç¶åèã®è¡ç®¡æ¡åŒµè¬ã§ãããå¿çè¡æµã€ã¡ãŒãžã³ã°ã«ãããŠãè¡ç®¡ãæ¥éã«ãæ€æ»ã«å¿
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Flurbiprofen is a monocarboxylic acid that is a 2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl] moiety linked to C-2 of propionic acid. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic, it is used as a pre-operative anti-miotic as well as orally for arthritis or dental pain. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, an antipyretic and an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a fluorobiphenyl and a monocarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It derives from a hydride of a biphenyl. | ãã©ãŒãã ïŒè±: LorazepamïŒã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®æäžå®è¬ã§ãããæç¶æéã¯äžçšåºŠã§ãæåºåæžæã¯çŽ12æéãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã¡ã€ã¶ãŒç€Ÿããã¯ã€ããã¯ã¹ (Wypax) ã®ã»ããåŸçºå»è¬åã販売ãããé©å¿ã¯ç¥çµçãå¿èº«çã«ãããäžå®ã»ç·åŒµã»æãã€ã§ããã | 0 |
Hexafluorobenzene is a member of the class of fluorobenzenes that is benzene in which all six hydrogen atom have been replaced by fluorine. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound. It is a member of fluorobenzenes and a fluorocarbon. | ãããµãã«ãªããã³ãŒã³ (Hexafluorobenzene, HFB, C6F6, Perfluorobenzene) ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ãå
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Trimethylphosphine is a tertiary phosphine. | ã€ãœãã³ãã³ã¢ããïŒè±èª: isonicotinamideïŒãŸãã¯ãããªãžã³-4-ã«ã«ãããµããïŒè±èª: pyridine-4-carboxamideïŒã¯ãã€ãœãã³ãã³é
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Tegafur is a chemotherapeutic prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) used in the treatment of cancers. It is a component of the combination drug tegafur/uracil. When metabolised, it becomes 5-FU.
It was patented in 1967 and approved for medical use in 1972. | å¡©åããåã¹ã«ããªã«ïŒããããããã¹ã«ããªã«ãsulfuryl chloride fluorideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã SO2ClF ãšè¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããé
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Triacetin is a triglyceride obtained by acetylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol. It has fungistatic properties (based on release of acetic acid) and has been used in the topical treatment of minor dermatophyte infections. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a solvent, a fuel additive, an adjuvant, a food additive carrier, a food emulsifier, a food humectant and an antifungal drug. It is functionally related to an acetic acid. | ã¡ãã·ãªã³ã®ä»£ããã«ã¡ãã·ãªã³èæ§é»è²ãããŠçè (MRSA) æ€æ»çšã«ç¹çšããããçµå£ã泚å°ã§æäžããããæ¯æ žæ§é ãšããŠ6-ã¢ããããã·ã©ã³é
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